davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10

| lott expedition for polar exploration
decided on method OF aerial coast
survey 'nS-dcsigncd by Hammond
Jr.
In the radio field. young Hammond
is ono ~ tho leaders When the
hhttiesh'p iowa was used as "A target
Tor other ships. while under com
pIc'H radio control. II was another
I success chalked against the name OF
John Hays Hammond. Ir. FOR the
system Of controlling the ship by
radio was his
He devised another system Of So.
lcctiv" radio biography and after
thorough tests conducted by tho
- = Navy. signal corps and army.
II was declared practicable. Only
recently he perfected this system.
and announced a plan by which ra-
dio messages could he sent in com
picte secrecy.
Secret Radio Difficult.
1t took John Hays Hammond Jr..
fourteen years to perfect h!s dryi..
which he says will permit secret radio
communication.
Only after years OF testing and
research has lie succeeded in pro-
duclnS an apparatus which has hecn
found practical in tests by the War
ana Navy Departments and by Of
icials OF one OF the largest Amcri-
can radio companies
bulletin issued by Harmon at
tributes these advantages TO the IN
vcntiou:
]. II affords absolutely private
I communication. since no other sta
ton can pick up the private message.
unless specially equipped.
:. 1T viii allow large number
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
rlr.t Japnn-.e uaa,ophon.,.

Japan has just established its first
radio telephone stations. Tho new
development contcmplatcs erection
OF h,oRdcaating apparatus at Flu
kouka in Eyushu and at Fusan In
Morca. II tx planned TO conncc, this
Inc with land lincG. Although con
siderable delay has experienced
IN installing the apparatus. the sta
tons are now reported TO be In work :
Ing order. The next installations
PLANNED by tho Department II Com
municatlon3 o. Japan arc from IIok
kaido 10 Saghnl!en !n the north. A
company is being formed TO cstnb-
ilsh radio telephone system between
Na6oya ana Osaka. distance of
about i2J miles
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
FADING OF SIGNALS IS
MENACE TO RECEIVER.
Phenomena Frequently Mis-
taken for Loose Connection
in Layman's Set.
SHORT WAVES Mosr AFFECTED
Peculiar Dinicuity which Drondcn.t
Fans Experience in Dying Away
Of Signals Dur Ia Character of
Land or Water Passed Over.

Many are the radio fans who have
vainly looked for loose connec-
! ton In an effort TO stop the Swing
ing" of an Incoming concert pro
/ gram.
| No one has ever been able to say
I exactly to what this swinging Is
| due. 1t occurs in al! parts OF the
! country At night. In hilly or noun
famous territory ii also occurs in
the daytime
1t il phenomenon which affects
all wave lengths, hut which Is par
! ticularly pronounced on the shorter
lengths The longer waves are sub
ject 10 this swinging to minor de-
gree, and at infrequent Intervals.
1t usually occurs when it is dark
nj the transmitting station and stnl
light at The receiver, or Vice versa.
IN the cas-" of radio telephony
| when the wave length becomes as
| short as 100 meters such effects not
only cause a rise and fall I'm tho
strength Of signals. but, in addition.
may so distort tho wave by bend
ing action rs to make the spoken
words unlnteiligiblc
IL Is generally known that the
nighttime range Of given trans
I
about double its dayligh; range
THIS same may hold true over land
put usually does not. unless tho land
is quite Hat. In practically all cases
those stations whose signals fade
are either outside the normal dav-
HEht range or just on the edge Of IL
Inc stations whose signals fade to
the greatest degree usually have he
tween them ana the receiver por-
ton of land which acts to absorb
any signal transmitted over the sur
lace OF the earth. Where this sh
SorPtion is complete. the signal reg
's'ered 1T the receiving station il
one which has been shot upward for
co!siaerahle MISUNDERSTANDING many
'niles-and there reflected by a Isvrr
OF semiconduct!ve gases
The state of these gases or the
heu'um through which the waves
pass in reaching their upper semi
conductive layer. may change fran,
time 10 time.
Any change in the mediums such
as mat which might he effected
"hen heavy cloud OF moisture
passes by, Will tend to absorb. hend
or defect the waves.
While the signal from distant
station may he coming in clearly at
one moment, some phenomena of nm
known character intcrvenes. causes
inc signal 10 be weakened and. in
many cases, makes it die away en-
tirely
In the case Of radio telephone
stations on tho shorter wave lengths
'here is theory which assumes
mat the garbling Of the voice may
ne due TO intcraction between that
wave which has Travelled directly.
across the surface OF the earth and
that which has Travelled by tho long
er route Via the upper conducting
layer OF atmosphere. The energies
carried along these two differen,
paths arrive at the receiver ''out or
STEP producing an effect similar To
'h"t produced when words are
SPOKEN INTO an empty barrel
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
MIRACLE OIL
Richmond Loses 81 900, 10000 Annually
ON Rrpnir Bili-FPiIu-~ 10 on
tnrs Ncsponsiblc for
Gigantic
GlEnniLc I.spcnnc.

Why lot tho most vital parts Of
your engine run dry. creating oNCcS-
s!vc friction and accumulation ~
carhonf Miracle OF viii save you
tino and money. We oncr slGOO.op
FOR proof that any other VIII DO
what Miracle on does. y word To tn.
wise IS sufficient.
David Buick. founder ~ the Pu'cle
Motor Car Co, aud inventor of TIN"
Overhead Valve Motor: 81 would not
be without Miracle on IN my car
md a much smoother running motor.
with Il great saving OF gaso!inc."
Two ounces to each gallons OF
gasoline does the WORT Miracle on
lives through the explosion
Distributed h. Miracle oil sales 90.
Brooklyn. y. Y. Sold by Mayo Auto
supply Co. 535 West Broad street:
South Side Auto supply Co, 1922 Hui
street, and Il numbrG o; auto service
stations. J. T.. Hardic. District Agent,
r. o. Box l6no-AIy
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
WIZ.


'.N'NiIh. ~. ~
200 II. M.-Radio chapel services
sermon by Rev. George H. Donavan,
II the New York Avenue Reformed
Church. Newark. y. j.; sacred music.
$40 T.. M.-Rcadings and records
from "fhc Bubble Book That Sings"
by Ralph Mayhem
500 j. M.-Rcading for older boys
and girls from new book. Rain
bow Gold" edited by Sara Tea sdalc,
famous American poetcss Macmillan
Company.
$50 T.. M.-One hundred and ninth
anniversary Of Pcrrys victory and
the battle Of Lake Erie.
$50 i. M-"Amcrican Mcrcha
Murine by John r. Miilikcn. OF
New York.
200 l.. M-F:nal baseball scorcs.
';l0 l.. M-Rcc!i,l By Farrington
Smith. OF Newark
sos T. M.-Concnrt by the Iiamp-
ton Association Quartet.
$50 L. M.-Rccltai by Iva krupp
Bradley. soprano. who spcciailzss in
teaching tone production.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
Today's Radio
X DIX 4
lsnSi niIf2liIrirh

tEaSt pittSburEh)
300 y. M.-ScrviccS of Point Breeze
Presbyterian Church. Fifth and Penn
Avenues. Pittsburgh. Pa. DR.. l.. ii.
BARKER, minister.
l2aS l.. M.-Childrcn's Bible story
Ideal Buddias."
ZOO T.. M.-Radio chapel at West
inshousc station kDkA. conducted
by DR.. j. q. Hunt. professor of mis-
sions. United Presbyterian Thcolog-
icai Seminary, North Side. Pittsburgh.
Pn.
$50 p. M.-Services OF Calvary
Episcopal Church. Shady Avenue.
Pittsburgh. Pa. Rev. L.. J. Van E:tten
rector; Josiah Poole, assistant organ
st.
5io J.. M.-Sorviccs Of the First
presbyterian Church of Pittsburgh
Rcv. Maitland Alexander. u. H.. pas
tor. Rev. j. Ei,chio Smith. y. D..
professor OF 1IomiicticS. Princeton
Thcolos ical Seminary. Princeton, y.
H.. in the pulpit
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
Prevents "urondc.st w,,L +,

When vocal music was first broad
cast by radio. the artists used to
give the studio managers cause for
worry This would lead them AWAY
from the nicrophone into which
they were To send their voices and
the result would be poor reception
at The other end 70 forcstan this
acting clever manager hit upon
the scheme "t providing NINA
ture stage for the soloists 1t is
only low wooden platform. but the
singers feel moro at home on it, At
The same time the platform discour-
ages them from moving about the
room while singing
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
Shield With IrnII

simple shielding Of the radio set
may be made az n shcc, OF heavy lead
or tintoll held 10 tho panel with a
thick coating OF shc!lac. The foll
should be smoothed ON carefully and
ho!d'rcd TO the ground binding post
IN the set Holes mus; Dc cut for
allowing the condenser and vario-
meter shafts 10 paSs through The
spacing around tho holes for the
shafts should be about onc-half to
thrce-quarters OF an Inch In diane
ter.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
SERIES OF GIANT FOREIGN RADIO TO COMMUNICATE WIN

OF stations to communicate over n
limited number OF wave lengths
!. Accidental Interference from
other stations is reduced.
4. Static troubles are Diminished
Any station trying to listen in on
message broadcast by the Hammond
system, says the inventor. would re-
ceiVc only tumble OF sounds that
could not be translated. Several code
ana phone conversations can be car
RED on at the same time through this
instrument. and no interference liz
noticed
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
Name OF John Hays Hammond Jr.. Known World Over
Tor Many Patents in RadioFather Attained In.
ternaonal Fame as Inventor

Activity in tho radio field has
brought such marked success 10 !,
son. that his fame threatens to
eclipse the world wide rcnown OF his
father.
The son is John Hays Hammond.
Jr He is tho inventor in the liam
mond family. His father is the uni
Ncrsaily known mining engineer who
has made brilliant fortune from his
many successful mining and other
engineering projects.
Both have reached the realm Of re-
Town. but where one has seen his
most glorious day. the other is still!
gong on TO greater heights Tho
elder Hammond is remembered for
what he has done for the world The
great thing that will put his name
down as one Of the most famous in
scientific history.
Yet. At the hEe of 81. young Ham
mond has a list of nearly $50 iuvcn-
tons to his credit. many of which
were considered epic making at the
time OF their introduction To the
world. In his studio In the tower of
Madison Square Garden. New York.
he has brought out designs and
models Of radio controlled torpedocs.
guns ma ships, which have caused
radical improvements in our naval
defense.
Hammond ST..
The elder Hammond was nearly 40
before he established his fame in the
engineering field 1t was not unit!
1900, atdhc age Of a., that he became
associated with an important hnan-
ciai group In tho United states. and
made marked success out o. his
hydro-cicctric enterprises. irrigation
projects ara mining activities.
The son was 81 when he was
graduated from the Sheffield Sc!cn-
the school at ale, with Il Il. S. de-
gree and started immediately on his
rcsea rch work. The l.. s. Coast De-
Tense Service now has exclusive
rights to his torpedo. which is con
trolled by wireless energy from boast
! Notifications.
! The latest battleships of the L. IS.
Navy have included in their con-
struction an automo.ivc system OF
torpedo firing, Invented by Young
hammond Later ships Will have Il
radio system by which not only tor
p-does but other ships. could be con-
tro!!cd. This also is product Of
the inventive brain OF the junior
| Hammond
Designs Adopted.
During the World War the allied
| armies used inccndiary projcctiles-
invented by Hammond. Jr. Most OF
the coast States have adopted a sys-
tenn Of coastal patrol by airplanes
devised by Hammond. Jr. The Bart
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
Foils Thieves nv Ether.

Radio IL helping police TO foil auto
thicres. Before ono can get ANY
distance with his loot. news OF tho
theft has been flashed ry wireless
10 surrounding police radio stations.
Inspector Grant. Of the Washington
police force. says this method has
been more successful than any here
iOfuTe.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
Makes 2.I0O-MiIc Record.

summer static didn't bother tho
radio operator on tho tug Onconta
which was anchored at Columbia
River Harbor. Astoria. ore. when he
heard Atlanta recently. This - a
distance OF about 400 miles It !.
considered a record in radio tolc-
phony and Is the more interesting in
that IL was made during warm
weather
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
rInn. Cable E,trnsion.

Another American company plans
a cable extension along the northern
coast Of South America touching va
riouS ports in Columbia anu Ncnczu-
Ella andecnneCtinG with tho West In
dian s~-iem OF the same company.
All 90 these Developments ana the
great improvements they forcshadow
In the foreign communications VI The
United states. are impcdcd at pres
cnt by various difficulties such as
political considerations in the for
eigu countries concerned. and oh
s,aClcs In the form or exclusive con-
ccsslons held by foreign companies.
Steady progress is being made. how
ever in the solution OF these prob
lcm:. and within the next two years
! cnh,o and radio system available for
the us" ~ American business inter
ests should he considerably enlarged,
and 10 service decidedly improved.
THc h.Yn-spced cable recently de-
signed b. an American manufa ctur-
ing company and selected for use In
the Euroncan extensions mentioned
in this article, has yet 20 he tested
in actual practice. hut cable cnGin-
GERS generally accept the claim 81
the manufacturers that Il cable ot
this type will handle five times the
/ amount of traffic carried over any
/ az tho present cables OF the same
size. This means that in actual "a
pacity for handling business IL will
b" equivalent TO at least five OF the
old cables
The designing OF this h!sh-spced
cable not only marks the most mo-
table advance In the art In many
years, but will he OF great assistance
TO tho Cabic CnmpanieS in their o.
forts to render a service on. intcrna-
| ,icnal messages superior to any other
form OF communication.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
.0ur itadlu Patents,

More than 1000 patents have al
ready been issued by the United
states Patent Office. covering new
designs of materials connected with
radio Between 1000 and 1000 pat
cntS arc pcntiuC
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
II \ ".

Chicago. I'D
":ao j. M.-Radio chapel services
by Right Rev. Monsignor Francis G.
Kelly. presidcn; OF the Roman Cath
Ollie Church Extension Society and
pastor OF 81. Francis Navier Church.
W!ilette. Ill Subject. Charity Among
Men"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-09-10
NETWORK OF PLANTS
y TOLINk ALL NATIONS
Political and Economic Factors Being Cleared Away for
Erection of American Stations in South
America and Other Countries.

companies have circuits in opera
ton With tho completion of the
new Belgian station near brussels,
| ana the ncw Italian station at Gull
iano, the radio traffic will undoubt-
eddy pass into the hands OF Amcri-
can commercial radio companies.
The sam. is true OF the projected
extension OF governmental radio ia
cilities in the Far Eas'
American radio companies are also
developing systems of radio com
munication with Central America.
with New orleans as the main CEN
ter Tor American reception and
trans mission.
Host az New Ones.
y new high power station is in
crGrsc or construction in Poland,
another * nearing completion near
Christiania, and various others are
projected in the smaller European
countries. \ new high power sta
ton has just been completed at St
Assise. department Of Seine ct
Marine. France, which is designed to
communicate chiefly with the United
States, replacing the Lafayette sta
ton ct Bordeaux. With This station
and with those at Christiania and
Warsaw communication will lie di-
rect with the United States.
In the cable field, cables from New
York to Emden. Germany. via the
Azores, are planned by two American
cable companies. These will restore
the routes formerly existing from
the United States to Germany. and
discontinued as the result of the
seizure OF the German cables by the
allies during the war. These same
two commands each plJuninr 4,
new Pacific cable. one by way OF Ha-
wall and Midway Island 10 Japan.
and the other north by way q.
Alaska and the Alcutiau Islands TO
Siberia and the Orient.
Omr of these Americas companies
plans also To open its service from
the United states 20 RrHzil within
the next few months and to extend
this service overland and up tn,
West Coast to Panama. Eventually
this company Will have q completes
circuit around the continent % South
America.
Arizona republican., 1922-06-09
SEWING MACHINES
ARE REMOVED FROM
TARIFF FREE LIST
CONTINUED from Page y

| ing the amendment. A proposal to
restore sewing machines to the free
| list was defeated last night.
| Reoperiing the debate on the cash
register amendment, Senator Under
wood, the Democratic leader. said the
proposition to put a tax on them was
unconscionable and was for the pur-
pose of raising the prices to AmerI-
can consumers.
Calling attention that in the free
list provision of the law linotype ma
chimes were named along with sewing
machines and cash registers, Senator
Underwood said he could not under
stand why the committee left limo
type machines on the free list, since
the amount of labor entering into
their construction was much greater
than that entering into the making of
a cash register. II cannot under
stand why" he continued, except
that possibly the committee believed
1t had reached one adversary it was
afraid of. They were not afraid to
put sewing machines, which the
women use in the homes, on the du-
table list, but they did not dare
challenge the opposition Of the great
American press"
Supporting the duty on cash reg
listers. Senator Townsend, Republican.
Mivhigan, denied that this tax would
increase prices to American consum-
ers and argued that it was necessary
to protect independent manufactur-
ers in Saginaw, Mich, and st. Louis.
He said a duty was not requested by
the great trust" the National Cash
Register company. as that had for
some time had "a monopoly and had
sought to drive the independents out
of business through means declared
by the courts to be improper SEN
ator Underwood told the senate the
independents had been built up under
free trade and did not need protec-
tion, while Senator Walsh. author of
the amendment, said the people
would not be blinded by any argu-
ment that it was necessary to give
relief to the Independents by impos-
ing q tariff that would benefit "a
trust
Arizona republican., 1922-06-09
NOTE FOUND IN CAR
ADDS CLUE To WARD
SHOOTING MYSTERY
Continued from Page y

wished to let her know that the bro
ken glass on the drive did not rep
resent tn. paIfe which Ward said had
been pu,ctured in his coupe in a
pistol battle near the reservoir with
Peters aid a band of alleged black
mailers
According to Mrs. Hook, her sis
ter had left the Ward home and had
neglected to take a wheel lock off
before starting her car. This caused
it to crash into another. She added
that neither he nor Mrs. Burke had
considered the accident important and
therefore had not reported II.
Then Mrs. Hook told this story OF
the card party:
ION the night of the shooting" she
said, "sh, crossed the street to the
Ward home to take a walk with Mrs.
Ward. After a brief conversation,
however. Mrs. Ward decided to get
UP a poker party and assembled her
guests By teit phone. Mr.. Hook was
i'll and din not attend, according to
his wife, WI. said she left at 1880.
About dozen guests were still play
ing cards at that time" she said. She
declined to name the guests before
being officially questioned, but as
serted that they were her own set"
No disturbance occurred in the
J Ward home while she was there,
she continued, and she heard none
later.
Ward was not at home and she
did not see Peters in the house.
Distric- Attorney Weeks declared
the explanation of the broken glass
was the first hint he had heard that
an accident had occurred on the
Ward driveway the night of the
shooting.
When he was asked if Mrs. Hook
or the Burkes had been subpoenaed.
Mr.. Weeks declared there had not
been time. Meanwhile Burke, who is
understood to have met Mrs. Burke
and his er-in-law in New Ro-
chelle today, telephoned Sheriff Wer-
ner that he wished to see him and
hoped to get down tonight from his
home in Scarsdale.
The grand jury was in session four
and a half hours. Cunningham, who
first was reported to have been called
before it remained in Mr.. Weeks Of
flee. The reason for his presence was
not explained.
Arizona republican., 1922-06-09
300, 900 Persons
At Belgrade For
Royal Marriage
TRepubIlcan a. p. leased WIrel

BELGRADE. June Skiing Alex
ander of Jugoslavia and Princess
Marie of Rumania. were married to-
day amid pomp and enthusiasm such
as Belgrade had not seen since the
establishment of the new kingdom.
Artillery salutes at 10 o'clock in the
morning, announced the ceremony
had begun, and at it's conclusion. as
the royal party left the cathedral, the
queen of Rumania, smiling through
her tears, was seen to bend toward
her favorite daughter and caress her
"a little human touch which caught
the imagination and deeply affected
the simple people.
Inside the cathedral was a sceue
of magnificence.' Representatives of
all the states OF Europe attended,
One American present was Major
Charles E. Pratt of New York. who
came from Bucharest with the king
and queen of Rumania as their guest
The scenes outside were no less
gorgeous and the streets were feast
of colors. Three hundred thousand
persons came to witness the mar
riage. Never has there been such
display of costumes. some of them
worth a kings ransom or such won
derful horses. not to be seen in any
other part of Europe.
Arizona republican., 1922-06-09

bers of the team will be among those
missing from the lineup. After the
farce that was presented last week
it behooves the boys to step out and
do some work and win a game. So
far no announcement of next Sun
days game has been made.
Playing in Phoenix
Dewey Little is as present in addf-
tion TO his other duties engaged in
playing the drums at one OF the
dance emporiums in Phoenix.
To Conduct Services
Pastor Frey will conduct Lutheran
services in Glendale next Sunday
afternoon at o'clock in the. Meth
odist primary building on the south
east corner of the. grammar schoh
grounds. A cordial invitation is eIx
tended to everybody.