davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Direct and Indirect Shipping
Aid Both Needed, Lissncr os'

WASHINGTON. Feb. 9.--Betn i,"si snr.iI
rect and direct governmental alq 1Iniiei ate
be given to private operators o. .ossbsuj oj
States ships if the American m n'.sb .sstsb,
marine is to be permanently yy,;nr;na vv,s
lished, Meyer Lissner, OF .he 'Forsigl
Board told students OF the Ian !,
Service School of the WashiiiS''
w. WITHOUT y. he assistance further ,n.rin' IN
cline in American merchant ..csll i
would be certain he sa'd. ~ whsj
subsidy, subvention. protection q q sonl l
YOU like. financial assistance NJ ~ gov
character must be assumed ps IN ~oyery
crnment. and in addition ;.ar .ar shis
pns msa' thsoas moa 'fsss1 isssasa S and Tsss:s
successfully to compete with osr os"' W1
tions in the carrying Of 0''
trade"
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
De Bon Insists
Enjoys Twisted
His Proposals
French Admiral Declares
Failure iO Understand I.a,i-
guage Caused Delegates
To Confuse Real Meaning
Stops Here on Way Home
Says Powers in Private
Conference Decided on
Retaining Inc Submarine

IlomcWard bound from the Y Washing-
Bon, who was naval adviser to the
French delegation, stopped long enough
a. the headquarters Of the American
Committee for Devastated France, at
rs East Thirty-niuth Street, yesterday
afternoon to interpret the French
point Of view on many OF the problems
Of the conference
The admiral, a tall, handsome, white
headed figure, was visitor here thirty
years ago He speaks susvc and bcauti-
full English. Tie said some Of the mig
understanding Of tho conference arose
out Of the fact that fcw Of the dele
cations had the advantage of under
standing tho languages or the other
principal speakers. Not only were the
points Of view Of each difficult for the
other TO comprehend, but coming az
they did through intervening intcrprc~
ters, even matters on which they stood
united sometimes we're confused in
Transmission. On more than one oc
caaion. he said, meaning was at
trbutod to what he said exactly CON
trary to what he had intended to con
vcy.
A better understanding Of France 5
attitude toward disarmament was i'm
pcratjvc, he thought. "Francc,' he
said. "is in the position in the prcss OF
this country Of refusing to accede to
the submarine demands. 1t was not
generally known that France had
stopped naval building whom other ma
tons went on. The reduction Of her
4
was in 1914, and not on what she
should have had if she had maintained
her naval program, As other nations did
throughout the war.
'Francc has n territory Of 30 900, 900
hectares to protect, where the United
States has only 5000 900. 1t is difficult
to watch all our boundaries" he said.
"Without the guarantees Of the treaty
and without the promised League of
Nations we have great deal more to
risk by disarmament than any one
else
However. he said. an understanding
in the submarine question had been
arrived at before he left Washington.
At three private conferences that were
held before the conference closed it
was mutually agreed by the three great
powers that the submarine should he
retained.
Admiral De Bon paid q tribute to the
work American women have done in
the ravagcd districts of France, and cx-
pressed his especial gratitude to the
American Committee for Devastated
France and to Miss Anne Morgan, its
leading spirit. He was introduced by
Miss Morgan.
Among those present were Mrs.
Henry Foster Boardman. Felix NJ War
burg, Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert l.. Satter-
lee. DR.. Alexander Humphreys, Mrs
Mary Aldrch and Mr.. and Mrs. Elliott
Langstaff.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Wants inheritance Tax
Doubled 10 Pay Bonus
PcrIman Bill Also Provides
Tariff on Gifts; Would Raise
n Total Of $500, ,OOO, 900

Prom 1ho r,itNnrs T'Hsnfpoton BDrtnn
WASHINGTON. Feb. 9.-Incrcasing
the Inheritance tax on estates to raiSe
an additional $300.o0o,OOO TO be used
for paying the soldier bonus is pro
vidcd in n bill introduced to-day in
the House by Representative Nathan
D. Ferlman, Of Now York.
Under the present law inheritance
taxes Of not less than ! per cent and
not more than % per cent arc paid on
all estates Of residents or non-resi-
dents Of the Uhitoh States The
minimum Of rs per cent ia paid on net
estates not in cxcess o' $4,000 Tho
maximum Of % per G at is paid on
net estates which excss1 $4,000, 900
Under the provisions Of Mr.. Pcrlman's
bill TIC minimum tax Of 2 per cent on
not estates not In excess Of $50 000
and a maximum Of 50 per cent on net
estates which exceed $4,000, 600
"fn addition TO tho increase in tho
tnx on inheritance believe that 4
similar tax should be levied on all
gifts made during tho lifetime Of 4
person, except gifts for charitable
religions or civic purposes,' said Mr.
Perlman.
~ Am now preparing bill 10 levy
such taxes on gifts
"Undcr the present inheritance ia,
law, during the fiscal year Of 1921, The
Federal government collected a sun
in cxccss Of 1854, 600 900 BY doubling
the inheritance tax there will bc Ar
additional revenue Of over s1b0,00O ,0of
and by taxing gifts under tho provis
ions Of my proposed bill there Will bf
another revenue Of about $50, 1000, 900
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Prohibition Boasts
OF Haynes Foolish,
Callivan Declares
Conditions Worse Daily, Says
Bay Stale Legislator. and
Assails $lO,OOO,O 600 Fund
''io Hire Shoppers, Spies"
rrom rAt rrihn,c., Noshtnolon Nnrcau

Fror, Tht T,ibuuc's Washington Furrnn
WASHINGTON. Feb O. o-rrohibition
conditions arc daily growing worse, de-
spite misleading statements about its
success issued regularly by Prohibition
Commissioner Roy A. Haynes, declared
Representative Gallivan, Of Massachu-
sctts, in n speech in the House to-day.
Mr.. GaIlivan said Commissioner
Haynes was demanding $4,000, 900 to
pay "snoopcrs and spies, which the
country would never tolerate. This sun,
is approx imately the same RS is re
1uircd TO run the State Department and
is forty times rs much as the CXncu-
tive cstAblis shmcNt at the White House
costs the government. said tho Repre-
sentative. who is Democratic member
of the appropriations Committee.
"Maior Haynes wanted $4,000, ,000.'
said Mr. Gallivan. "to meddle with the
private affairs of tho people. as did
the Car Of Russia in the days of the
Black Watch. which brought revolution
and sovietism to that great empire and
starvation to the people whom we are
now trying to save.
"Whilc Commissioner Haynes is is
suing daily bulletins TO the press Mr..
Gallivan said. "in which he declares
the country is for prohibition and
everything is 'ovcly.' he comes to Con-
glcss and paints the country as filled
with criminals to be caught at an cx-
pcnsc of ten millions year.
"On January 10th last continued
Mr. Gallivan, "thc second anniversary
Of prohibition was celebrated by Com
missioner Haynes by the issuance of
statements for the daily press, in
which. among many other boasts, he
said the prohibition amendment was
being enforced to q greater extent than
was anticipated and the predictions of
his opponents had not been borne out
by actualities. This official unburdened
adventures Of Alice in Wonderland are
innnitesimal compared to the remark
able career Mr.. Haynes claims to have
had since he got on the job
"1le alleged that l7,50000 out Of
20,000000 former drinkers have climbed
or the water wagon and are riding
thereon. How does he know? Most
everybody else knows that hard liquor
can be had by any one, at any time.
provided the price is paid. If his
statement is true there is no further
need for Mr.. Hayncs's Office, and if
people are going dry in this remarkable
fashion there wasn't any need to ap-
propriate 50 100000 for Mr. Haynes to
spend for enforcement during the
next fiscal year.
"The present prohibition commits
sioncr demonstrates his uncertainty
time to propaga nda than anything else.
His press bulletins are like the drop
ping leaves in autumn. He rails at
alleged propagandsts for the brewers
and others, and is himself spending
millions in prODaGanda.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Collapse of Strikes Held
CermanExtremists'DO
Majority of Organized Labor
Believed Through With
Attempting Disturbances
Bv Wireless 10 The Tribune

Convrlaht, 1922. New York Tribune Inc.
BERLIN. Feb. 9.-The collapse of the
railroad and municipal strikes is ac-
proof that the reign of the extremists
in Germany is over. Throughout the
strike it was evident that the great
body of organized labor was through,
with making trouble and wanted TO
keep at work. Berlin is still the most
radical city in Germany. and the fact
that the lawless could not succeed in
this strike here is evidence enough
that the country is settling down to
business.
In political quarters it is suggested d
that the failure Of these radicals to
overthrow the republic, despite des-
perate measures, may serve as an ex
ample to extremists of the right who
still dream Of the possibility of GUST
ing the republican government.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Budget Saving Questioned

WASHlNGTON. Feb. "a resolution
respectfully requesting President
Harding to inform the House in detail
Just what savings have been effected
by the budget system was offered to-
day by Repre- esentative Byrns. Of Ten
nessee. a Democratic member of the
House Appropriations Committee
Mr.. Byrns said that. according TO
press reports. the President recently
had announced that as result Of the
work of the budget bureau a direct
saving Of $50 100000 and an indirect
saving Of si04,000,0 600 had been effected
during the last six months.
If such savings actually had been
made, Mr. Byrns said, there was no
need for deficiency appropriation bill
He called attention to the fact that the
President within the last week had sub
mitted to Congress deficiency estimates
totalng approximately $180,o00,0OO.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Cattle Spread Tuberculosis
Bovine Disease Kills Hundreds.
Federal Expert Saws
Special Dispatch to The T7ibu


ITHACA. n. v. Feb. o.-Bovine tu-
berculoss IS costing the lives of 800
children annually and property loss
Of S40,0o0,000. it was brought out here
to-day by Professor H. T.. Babcock a
member Of the United States Livestock
Sanitary Commission. He said that
testimony to that effect had been sub
mitted TO the Agricultural Committee ee
of the House of Representatives for its
guidance in considering appropriations
for cattle tuberculosis eradication.
Out Of $3.50 deaths from tuberculosis S
among children in 1919 5S3 died from
tuberculosis contracted from cattle
Recc ds also shaw that in 25 per cent
of all cases of tuberculosis in children
under the age of five years and in 40
per cent of the cases Of abdominal and
joint tuberculosis of children under five
years Of age bovine tuberculosis ba-
cIlIl are present.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
P. c. Larkin Is Appointed
Canada's London Envoy
Toronto Man Accepts Post us
Successor TO SIR George Per
lev: Sails in March
srecsol D,7rctch to Tac Tr.bur

OTTAWA. Feb. 9.-P. G. larkin. Of
Tororto. will succeed Sir George Per
~ as Canadian High commissioner IN
London. 1T was announced tonight.
NJ LsrAin, in accepting the appoint
nent. said that he would start for
England in March.
Acceptance Of the appointmcnr has
neen IN the prcmicr's bands for scv-
orai days. t WAS learned tonight but
announcement Of Mr. Larkin's decision
va said 20 have been delayed until
me i,sle. at on Of Sir George Fcrlcy
became effective.
Cables from London yesterday said
that Canadians in England would well
come the appointment OF Mr.. Larkin.
VINO has been regarded for some time
81 the chief candidate for the post.
There Is considerable speculation as
10 when the appointment of Canadian
envoy to Washington viii 90 through.
Tho idea has ny no means been
dropped. but there Is such demand
and necessity for widespread national
sstrenchnent now that there will be
10 eurprisc if nothing is done until
TIE 1923 parliamentary session.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Council of 25 Will Aid
Palestine Commissioner

LONDON. Feb. 9-The Colonial Of
fee has issued the proposals for the
future government Of Palestine, sub
fec. to possible notifications. There
will be an executive council to assist
The High Commissioner, consisting of
twenty five members. ten official and
fifteen unofficial. Every male citizen
over twenty-five years of age Will be
entitled 10 vote in the primary cleo
uons.
The High Commissioner will have
authority to divide the country into
sdministratlvc districts. All rights in
public lands, mines and minerals will
Be invested in the commissioner. sub
:ect TO existing individual rights by
virtue Of valid concessions. The re-
;igious community. or considerable
section of the people. who may be dis
satisfied with the manner the mandate
10 being fulfilled, will have the right
TO appeal to the League Of Nations
through the High Comm ssioner-
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Orlando Can't Form Cabinet
King to Call OH Bonomi TO
Name Ministry
Special Cable to The Tribml

copyright. l"22. New York Tribune Inc.
ROME, Feb. O.. Nittorio Orlando
failed to-day in his efforts to form an
Italian Cabinet. owing to strong an
tagonlsm between the Popular party
and the Social Democrats upon whom
he had counted for support HIS cf-
forts were considered hopeless from
the start in political circles.
The King decided. even before Or
lando reported his failure, to cal. on
Sianor Bonomi. head Of the govern
ment that has just fallen. to institute
temp porary government TO hold power
until after the Genoa economic con
ference. 1t is believed that the Pop
ular party would support Bonom, pro
vided he agreed to eulogizc the dead
Pope and announce officially the cleo
ton of Pope Plus Xl. The Popular
party is demanding three seats in any
Cabinet it SUPPORTS
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Parade Place Irks Senators
Too Far Back on Armistice
Day. Ashurst Tells Colleagues

WASHlNGTON. Feb. "a blow to
Senatorial dignity is not soon forgot
ten. This was shown to-day when in
the midst Of belated debate on the
Newberry election case several Sen
ators rose from their seats and de-
nounced the War Department fo,
placing the Senate far back, as they
said, in the funeral procession for the
Unknown Soldier last Armistice Day.
Senator Ashurst. Democrat. Arizona.
said the Senate had been relegated to
the rear in the parade and that the
War Department through its manage
ment of the parade had "insulted" the
Senate Senator Stanley, Democrat.
Kentucky, speaking along the same
line, said the Senate had reached the
point where bureau chiefs and depart
ment clerks were able to tell it "to go
way back and sit down.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
srec'oi Cob't 10 m. Yri6nne

copyright, 1922, New York Tribune Tne)
PARIS, Feb. 9.--French scientific
circles arc upset to-day over Abbe
Morcux's attack on.the theory that the
famous Rhodesian skull is that Of the
missing link Moreux is one Of
Frances foremost scientists. He fiat)v
REJECTS the opinions of some of the
worlds great anthropologst lists who have
devoted tens OF thousands of words in
scientific journals to discussing the
d'scovery of the Rhodesian skull some
months ago in the Broken Hin Mine.
South Africa
MoreuX says that this skull, which
seemed destined to take a place he
side other famous craniums of darkest
antiquity. cis neither ancient nor i'm
portant. He argues that the head. not
fossilized, was found amid tons Of
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Sing Sing Guard Suspended
Blamed Tor Neglect Preceding
CinigIio Murder


John Hyland. Sing Sing prison at
tendant, was suspended from duty by
v ci Lewis u. l.awes following tho
murder on Thursday of Alexander
Cinielio, Nassau County life term pris-
oner BY James Colanno. a fellow pris
oner. Co ammo struck Cinglio with a
hammer. fracturing his skull
HNland WAS suspended for failure to
follow instruction given him in advance
o. Co'aNro's attack on Ciniglo. Head
Keeper Thomas Mclnnery instructed him
I - his1 TO The metal shop and take
Colanno into custody. The authorities
hoid that Hyland's failure to follow
out the letter OF his instructions pro-
vlded Colanno with the opportunity he
sought to revenge himself on Ciniglio,
whom he blamed for an order remov.
ing him to Clinton prison.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Skull of ''Missing Link Recent
And Valueless, Says Moreux

bones of modern animals all fossiized
Therefore. he says, at is more recent
than the bones found with it,"
The scientist adds that the head
having a more beastial appearance
than the Mousteran man. belonged
without doubt to an individual with
body similar to those of modern
races
"The Broken Hill Rnd adds nothine
10 the store of human knowledge con:
cerning prehistoric man" says Moreux
AS for the old chestnut that man
descended from an ape, it has been
proved beyond shadow Of doubt that
no sffiliation is possible between the
bodies of men and Of apes. The
theories Of Darwin and Lamarck nc
longer have followers. The arguments
Of evolutionists such as Carl Vogt and
Edward Perrier are beyond ali dis
cussion, and no future. prehistoric dis.
covery could weaken their aasertions.'
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Commerce Chamber Holds
New Bureau Plan UntimcI,

WASHINGTON, Feb 9.-The Ma
tional Council Of the Chamber OF Com
merce of the United States adopted
latn to-day the report of its resolu-
tons committee declaring that it was
untimely to submit by referendum tt
the membership Of the Chamber a pro.
posAl for establishing new Federal
agency in the government, headed by a
commissioner general, to represent the
public IN interstate sportntior
questions.
Tho council also refused to submit
to an immediate referendum pro
posal that the metric system he adoptet
as the sole standard Of weights ana
measures in the United States. The
two day midyea, meeting Of the coun.
Gil, which virtually was devoted to con-
sideration Of those questions, then ad
journed.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
German Commander Of Metz
1s Accused of Private Lootiuo

HEIDELBERG. Feb. 9.-Tcstimony
designed to prove that General Won
Oven, former German commander at
Metz, seized private property and a
large amount os gold and silver, which
he converted to his own use. will be
taken March 25, the Heidelberg cour:
ruled to-day.
The charges against him include the
assertion that he seized the furnish
ings of the Terminus Hotel in Metz
and gave them TO his wife, and that he
seized stocks of goods and sold them
for personal profit
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Jules S. Bache Under Knife
Banker Operated On Three
DAYS Ago at Sanatorium

Jules S. Bache, Of the firm Of J. S.
Bache e. Co., bankers and brokers Of
AZ Broadway. underwent major sur
gical operation three days ago at the
private sanatorium Of Miss Helena
Mackie, 6 East Sixty-first Street, it was
learned last night. Mr.. Bache's condi-
ton is described at the sanatorium as
satisfactory.
The operation was performed by Dr..
Buerger refused to reveal its nature,
but said yesterday his patient had dis
played satisfactory progress toward re-
covery.
Mr.. Bache lives at 8 East Sixty-sev-
enth Street. He is identified with
many financial and industrial organiza-
tions
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
LONDON. Feb. (By The Associated

LONDON. Feb. By The Associated
Press. The British government has
been considering for some time the pos
sibiity of enlisting the services Of
General Smuts, Premier of the Union
of South Africa. as arbitrator in the
Ulster boundary dispute. should cir
cumstances warrant the employment OF
such mediator. it was stated in gov
errment quarters to-day.
lnasmuch as General Smuts took part
in the task Of bridging some of the
pcrlous situations during the earlier
stages of the Irish peace negotiations,
i. is assumed he would be willing to
serve again should the Irish Free State
and the Ulster authorities indicate that
he would be persona grata. 1t is
feared, however. that the events of
the last few days have not place d
Ulster in favorable frame Of mind
to consider the advisablity of resort
ing TO arbitration, and it is not con-
sidered likely that steps will be taken
toward that end for the present
In the House Of Commons Mr..
Churchill said he could not promise
to suspend the transfer of arms and
ammunition to the provisional govern
ment, adding that so long as the pro
visional government continued to carry
out the principles of the treaty the
British governments intention was TO
equip it with all means Of maintaining
order within its own territory. He said
the imperial government was respou-
sible in every way for assisting in the
maintenance OF law and order and IN
the protection of his majesty's subjects
throughout the whole Of the northern
territory and this obligation would be
punctually and fully DISCHARGED.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Toxic Figures Extraordinary
Military Costs 20 Million Yen

TOXIC, Jan. II (Correspondence Of
The Associated Press).-The extraord-
mary military expenses for the new
fiscal year aggregate. roughly, 10000
estimate for the maintenance of the
900 yen. These expanses include the
troops in Siberia, amounting to l3. -
00o 600 yen, IN Saghslen to $4,000 600
Won and in Shatuns to 100000 yen on
the assumption that the troops liz Il . ,e
quarters will be maintained.
II is expected, however, that SOM -
..c,n VII be withdrawn as conse-
cuence. Of the Chinese~Ja panese ard the
,]hita-Japanese nssot:a.iaes, now "a
Irogress.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Denies Aiding Soviet

CHICAGO, Feb. 9. - The American
Committee for Russian Famine Relief
in statement to-day denounced as
false reports that part of the supplies
and funds raised by the organization
were being sent to the Russian Soviet
government.
"From the outset" the statement
said. "the committee announced that
distribution in the famine region would
be made through the Russian Red
Cross under American supervision. No
money or supplies will be sent to the
Soviet government
In a published article here to- day it
was said Herbert Hoover had sent the
following telegram to the committee:
'I understand DR.. Dubrowsky says
all supplies collected through the Rus
sian Red Cross are dispatched to the
Soviet authorities for distribution; in
fact, that all supplies so far shipped
have been sent to these authorities.
81 have not the slightest criticism to
any one Of any faith recruiting sup
plies for famine sufferers, but I doubt
whether all the eminent men who have
Joined your committee are aware Of
these facts. If you will send this tele-
gram 10 the members of your com =
lnittee and make the ARRANGEMENTS
clear to your subscribers it would seem
to me to settle the whole matter"
The DR.. Dubrowsky referred to in
Mr.. Hoover's telegram was said to be
Dr. d. H. Dubrowsky, of the American
committee of the Russian Red Cross.
He was said to have been an associate
Of Ludwig Martens, former self-stvled
Russian An,ba assador' to this country.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10

cage world react against Iss,noa-
tinn Q. tho armament corfcre:'o ,
srseemen's 1nls IS not a controlling
Factor In toe unvilingress OF tho
United states 20 so 10 Genoa under the
conditions which now obtain. but it is
\ rssse which IS NOS entirely over
looked
A further proposition which the Nd
m'nistrstion must consider. provided It
ehould have any purpose to enter tho
conference. is whether tho law Of Con
Eress of 1918 against acceptance of in
-iiations TO international conferences
without consent of Congress applies to
this case. This, Of oouse. does not re-
quite consideration if the govsrnme ent
intends to keep out OF the conference.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Chinese Envoy at Sing Sing
''Finest Prison I've Ever w
lied" Saws Franklin Chiu

Franklin Chiu. Chinese delegate v
the Washington conference, paid .
visit to Sing Sing Yesterday. After ~
had inspected the institution inside sppa
out he said it was the finest prison ~
had ever seen.
Il wanted to get some penal ides5 y
to take back TO China ne SAID:
have visited number OF prlso.s
throughout the world and this Is VI.
best I've ever had the privilege - :.
look at. Everything at Sing o'ns -
extremely we'll run A
The visitor was accompanied 'hio''-
the prison by Warden LaweS.
New-York tribune., 1922-02-10
Trade Treaty Is Negotiated!
Between Sweden and Russ;,

STOCKHOLM. Feb. Negotiations
Ter commercial treaty between Swe.
zen ana Soviet Russia were ompletcd
to day by Swedish and Russian dele
gates.
They agreed 20 proposals for an
agreement proy;u.ng, {. a safeguarding
measure, for examination and adiust'
ment Of certain agreements rersntI1
concluded in Russia by a Csrmsn 9"s,s er.
pert trade commission.