davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1922-01-06
SPORTS

Jan. 1-California university defeated
Ohio State at football, $50.
Davis cup won by Tilden and Johnston,
American team, In New Zealand.
Jan. 12-Baseban naagnates signed agree
mont giving Judge lands full powers IS
head Of the commission
Jan H-Benny Leonard, lightweight
champion, defeated Richie Mitchell.
Feb. 7-Jaek Br4tton, welterweight cham
pion. defeated Ted Lewis of England
April u-Bsseball season opened.
May H-Tommy Milton in a Frontenac
won Indianapolis so0-mile auto race.
June +-Uriversity of Illinois won West
err conference field and track meet.
w. T. Tildea of Philadelphia won inter
nattonal tennis Championship at Paris
Mallory for woInaA's tennis championship
june s-Usiversity Of Illinois won West
ern conference baseball championship.
Juno H--University OF Illinois won Ma
ttcnL collegiate athletic meet
American team defeated British In FIRST
polo game.
in second and final game Of polo.
June A-Jock Hutchinson, America, and
Roger wethered, England tied for British
open golf championship.
June zs-Hutchison won play-off for
British golf championship.
July 2-Jack Dempsey knocked ont
Georges Carpenter OF France In fourth
round Of worlds championship battle at
July july Nv. II. Hayes Of Chicago won clay
court singles tennis championship.
July 16-Charles Evans, Jr., of Chicago
again won western amateur golf cham
pionship.
open golf Championship at Washington.
July 23-YaIe- Harvard athletes defeated
Cambrfdge-Oxford team.
July E-Pete Herman won bantamweight
| title from Joe Lynch
July N-Bryan Downey knocked out
Johnny Wilson in fight for middleweight
| championship.
Aug. 2-Former members of Chicago
White Box and others acquitted of con-
spiracy to throw the 1918 world series
| games.
| Aug. Cavalier Hagen of New York
won Western Open Golf championship, a
| Cleveland.
Ellis Haak of Canton, o., won Crane
| American Trapshooting handicap.
| Sept 3--Ameriean tennis team wor
| Davis cup, defeating japanese.
| Sept. 6-Miss America II set worlds rec.
| ord for water craft by making s0.567 miles
| an hour at Detroit
| Sept. 1s-Wilfiam Tilden II won nationa
/ tennis championship.
| Sept. A-Jesse Guilford of Boston wor
/ national amateur golf championship.
| Sept. 2s-Nsw York Giants won Natona
| league pennant.
Oct, New York Yankees won Ameri
| Oct 6-Peter Manning trotted world
| record mile in 1:67&.
Oct S-Miss Marion Hol1ins of New Yori
won national women's golf championship
| Oct 13-New York Giants won worId'I
/ championship.
| Oct. 24-Halifax schooner Bluenose wor
\ international fshermen's race.
| Nov. 19-Univsrsity of Iowa won West
| ern conference football championship.
| Harvard defeated Yale.
Nov. 23-Jake Schaefer won world:
| balk-line championship. defeating Hoppe
| Dec 1T-John layton won three-cushior
| channnlnnahIn from Augia Kieckhefec.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1922-01-06
AERONAUTICS

Jan. 1B-Twelve navy seaplanes COM
pleted flight from San Diego, Cal, to the
Canal zone.
April III. T. Christensen. president of
Associated Air Mail Pilots, killed In crash
at Cleveland. .... ....
June AIR mail routes, except New
York-San Francisco, ordered abandoned.
June 5-L.aura Cromwell, famous avia-
trix, killed by fall Of plane.
Sept. 20-Swiss balloon won international
race cup, travelling from Brussels to Dub
lin. .
Sept. zs--Ieut J. A. MacReady made
worlds altitude record, 1880 feet, at Day
ton, o.
Nov. a-Aibert Acosta won Pulitzer
trophy at Omaha. flying $50 miles at aver
age speed of 17s miles an hour, world rec
ord for clnsed cOllrSa.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
SHINN TRIESTO
OBTAIN RELEASE
Officers Watch Trains to
Arrest His Wife as
Child Kidnaper

~ ms Associated rrcss state wire.
OKLAHOMA CITY, oct 25.--
While o. r. shinn, local attorney.
sought unsucccesfuly through the
rtate supreme court today 90 obtain
his liberty, sherifis we're meeting all
incoming trains TO take his wife into
custody on charge ot kidnapping
i-yoar-old Jack knram. Mrs Shlnn
was arrested at Bonton III. with the
boy. but loft there Monday with tho
announced intention of returning TO
Oklahoma voluntarily 10 face mo
charge
Word Of her departure was ro-
celvcd AZ tho sherlffa office here lust
armed with rUquisition papers for
her return. Nothing has heun heard
from her since although authorities
expressed no doubt that she would
reach here soon. Shinn, who has
been held In tho county Jan on a
charge Of contempt of court. was
denied an application for super
sodoas bond by the supreme court
today.
Mr. ana Mrs shinn accepted guar
dlanship OF the child when tho
knrams separated. according to the
information filed In the case. when
H. partial reconciliation was effected
between the couple. they took the
hoy back 10 their home. hut soon
nftorWard he disappeared. Mrs. ka-
ram testified at shinn's preliminary
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
A Simple Method Every
Housewife Should Know
M akss Pipes Run Freely
Saves Plumbers Bills.

Here 10 q household hint that will
ave much plumbing trouble Whep
he titcheb sink sewer drains retnR
ratoI drain, water eloEsts ~ waste
ipes show signS n -logginR Dissolve
wo oI three tablespoonsful OF Merry
Var Lyt D . little water ano oom
irectly down tn. opening Use only
nough water 70 thorouRhl, Dissolve
he I've Repeat III, process II asces
ary Cloggso oipe' wi! Usually ipsb
uickiy and should then bs flushed
thoroughly With not water The WIS.
Iay % 10 pouI ths iys solution down
u drain oipes frequently aay once q
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

WASHINGTON. d. C.--Having
succeeded In reducing the regular
army establishment to the size de-
manded by congress. Secretary Of
War Weeks Is now confronted with
the task OF cutting down the ma
tional guard 10 a proportion salts
factory 70 the various states,
II promises TO prove considerable
Job, for there apparently Is Il vast
difference of opinion among guard
officials. In order that considera-
tion may be given TO all these views,
the secretary has named an expert
commission. consisting mainly OF Of
ficers in national guard work, which
will attempt TO work out a salts
factory plan.
The guard officers selected for
this committee are; Brig Gen. NIL
ton A. Reckord, Adjutant General
OF Maryland; Brig. Gen. J. Leslie
Kincaid, Adjutant General OF New
York: Col. f. NJ. Rumbold, Missouri
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

would be equal 10 the weeks output
OF large dairy farm In the United
states. In provlsionlng the vessels
Of tho fleet, the commissarv super-
lntendent calculates on $4,000 quarts
OF fresh milk, ana 500 quarts of rich
cream for the trip to Europe For
tho return trip. fresh supplies must
be takon on board at the European
ports OF call.
variety to select from. In tho pro-
visioniug Of each OF the vessels,
about thirty kinds OF fish, having n
total weight OF 5000 pounds are
placed on board, Besides the fish,
from elEht TO ten barrels OF live
crabs and Holsters are taken into
the commissary quarters Recently,
the United states lines attempted
an experiment which has proved
very successful, IN the matter OF
carrying live fish IN tanks This has
made "A decided hit with the pas
sengers, and II Is likely that the
service will bo continued.
Cheese. which the average house
wife gives but little thought TO- IS
considerable OF an item in the sup
piles for an ocean liner and each OF
the vessels OF the United States lines
fleet are supplied with - varieties
Of cheese, having n total weight OF
900 pounds. Among the other neces-
sary items could be included tea
and coffee, TO the amount OF 5000
pounds. cereals and canned foods
to the amount OF $500 pounds, and
Ice cream TO the amount OF 1000
bricks.
As an idea OF the necessity for the
big list OF commihsary supplies used
on an ocean liner. Il sample OF "A
dinner menu TO be had on any of
the vessels operating under the
United States lines might be offered
as follows: Little neck clans with
cocktail sauce, pearl onions, picked
walnuts, sweet pickles, green olives.
Virginia ham, Bismarck herring:
green turtle soup "A rAnglnise, con-
somme with egg dumplings; broiled
salmon sauce Borcy. creamed tur-
botin aux huitres Flourons; calvcS'
feet Ia diable. eplgram OF veal
Nicoise, bralsed rack OF lamb Pie
montaisc, rissoto Gcuoise, prime ribs
OF beer au jus, larded cocque de
Bruyere Cambridge: orange salad,
peas and carrots. fried egg plant
figare, potatoes boiled, Delmonico,
baked apricots, cherries. lettuce,
Roduefort dressing; biscuit tortoni
apple pie, French pastry; cheese,
Swiss Neutchatcl; fruit in season;
Ipmi tasse
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

NEW YORK, Oct. Planning
the weeks supply for the average
family IL considerable Of a task. az
many a good housewife VIII sottlfy.
Planning the food supply for tho
passengers and crew OF an ocean
liner for the period OF a month Is o
problem Of headachy nature.
The big United state liners sail
Ing out OF New York Tor European
ports must be provisioned for a
round trip as far as impcrishable
foodstuffs are concerned. one Of
the hardest worked men in the
steamship business is A. G. Hardy,
commissary superintendent of the
United States lines. who finds his
daily task the obtaining and put
ting aboard the vessels OF the big
American fleet, sufficient provisions
TO supply them for a round trip 90
Europe. The housewife who fig
ures in pounds and days and wor-
ries over her task would do well
to give thought TO the problem OF
thinking In tons and weeks.
In provisioning a vessel for a trip
from the port OF New York. the
United States linea ondeavor 20
supply both an Infinite variety and
a sufficient amount OF food for a
trip to Europe and return. The
amount OF supplies placed on board
of any OF the liners are enough 70
stagger the Imagination OF any
householder. The 80 different
kinds Of fresh and smoked meats,
including seven whole cattle, have
a total weight OF $1,000 pounds.
Fresh game and poultry are next
on the list with total OF $500
pounds. divided as follows: 100
pounds OF broilers, 500 pounds OF
duck. 425 pounds OF capons, $500
pounds OF chicken. ESQ pounds of
goslngs, 500 pounds OF squab, 1,400
pounds OF turkey, and 10 pairs OF
grouse, partrldges and quail.
so that there will be plenty OF
mashed, boiled. fried and other
kinds OF potatoes for everyone. the
ships are usually supplied with 30,-
600 pounds. II IL calcul.ted that the
average American eats between a
pound and pound and n half OF
potatoes per day. Then comes
variety of 40 different kinds OF
fresh vegetables having n COM
blned weight OF 10, 500 pounds.
Fresh fruit 70 the number OF 299
crates, and 400 quarts OF fresh ber-
ries are needed to supply the pas
sengers for one trip across.
The amount OF fresh milk con-
sumed on one vessel of the United
States lines during a trip 10 Europe
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

act. provides for 500 guardsmen TO
every senator and representative. Civ.
ing total guard strength OF i27. 400.
As a result Of this law such states as
Delaware and Nevada would be
forced TO have eventually a larger
guard In proportion to population
ihan such states as New York and
Ponnsylvanin. In some national
guard quarters IL Is suggested that
The total strength OF the guard
should not exceed 100000.
Given an authorized strength Of
approximately $4,000 men, Secrc-
tary Weeks took the attitude that It
was the duty OF the war dcpartmon
10 work out plans OF organization
upon that basis and this the war
department did. In the plans they
prepared they provided Tor armies,
corps, divisions, and smaller units,
with tho fun compliments ~ auxil-
.ary organizations, such as air serv-
ioe, tank corps, chemical warfare
sections, etc.
some States obJcct.
In general the states have not oh
iectod to the organization plans up
to aud including divisions, but some
have objected to tho corps and
army organization, while number
have protested against the expense
" maintaining such auxiliary or
sanizations as air service and tank
corps, IL ha. even been suggested
notably by Congressman Anthony.
NJ Kansas that the national guard
should be limited strictly to infan-
try.
on these points Secretary Weeks
has definite ideas.
I'm my opinion" said he. tho
basis for tho national guard organ
i1ation Is is infantry divisions and
three cavalry divisions. with such
units intact and organized the ma
tiOnal guard viii be able to function
efficiently In any emergency. / am
unalterably opposed 90 such bugges-
tlons as having only infantry I'm tho
national guard, as has been pro-
posed from sources. as that would
make the national guard useless un-
III artillery could be trained and its
effectiveness In any war delayed by
approximately n year. In other
words. with our regular army
skeletonized and the national
guard unorgnnized, our country
would have no first line Of defense.
The present actual strength OF
the national guard Is Approximately
10000. Thert is no doubt that the
number IL too small. The is in
fantry and three cavalry divisions
are not completely organized. The
question In merely as 10 the ultimate
minimum requirement I'm strength
and orga nization and the progres-
sive steps by which It should be
reached
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
National Guard Must Be
Cut; Weeks Faces Battle

national guard: Maj. Gen. Milton T..
Foreman Illinois national guard. and
Lieut.. Col. f.. T.. SChooumaker.
Pennsylvania national guard. This
committee, In cooperation with the
militia bureau and the regular army,
will make comprehensive study Of
national guard problems. The mill
tia bureau has sent questlonnaircs 10
all state adjutant geherals for their
advice and opinion, and Weeks has
asked for the views Of corps area
commanders.
Conforms 10 Law.
Secretary Weeks holds that the
national guard plans as now worked
out by the war department conform
20 existing law, and II a majority OF
the states don't like those plans, let
them agree upon something differ
ent and report 10 the war depart
ment. which will then make neces-
sary recommendation TO congress.
The present law, enacted in 1916
and retained in the national defense
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

The great fight OF the campaign
IN the state viii he between United
states Senator Peter g. Gerry and
former Gov n. Livingston Boock
man, who seeks the formers scat
Governor Beeclman's nomination ns
tho republican senatorial candidate
is assured and Senator Gerry was
given y unanimous denomination at
tho democratic convention Tuesday
Both Capable CampHiguCrs.
Both Neeckman and Senator Cor.
rv are former New Nurkcrs who on.
tered Rhode Island politics through
tho exclusive summer colony In
Newport Roth are seasoned cam
pdipucry and HccckmRu's three sue.
Ccsstul campaigns Tor tho govern
urship stamp him as focmau
worthy OF Senator Gerry's steel
Republican leaders, confident
that their state ticket will be over
whclmIugly succosstul, whoever II
nominated for governor, are center
inE tholr efforts on tho senatorial
campaign. Tho democratic "oid
guard, practically CuuCodIug defeat
Tor their guheruatorlal nominee. are
preparing TO wage "a winning battle
for CORY The result. it IL OK
pectrd. viii be an old-timo whiri.
wind campaign, with red fire. torch o
light purndea ana all the accessories.
with wealthy candidates leading the
two forces. Il IL needless to say that
party war chests" will be plentiful
ly supplied.
FOR tho first time In history
women voters are playing n really
important part IN state politics and,
so Tar. have asserted an indopcnd
ence that hns set party leaders
guessing The democratic state
ticket contains tho name Of one
woman, Mrs. Susan sharp Adams,
nominee for secretary Of state SO
far, no woman candidate has been
mentioned by republican leaders.
Law violations Bi.Pnrtisan.
open disregard of tho prohibition
law IN Rhode Island, which finally
resulted IN "a cleanup campaign by
Washington authorities, has been
seized upon by the democrats na
campaign material Republican
state authorities. they maintain,
openly countcuaucod violations OF
tho law which. Il is now Understood,
viii eventually result In grand jury
proceedings. They also point TO the
existence OF several large rJmhllng
resorts I'm various Huburlan COM
munitlos and appeal TO the women
voters 10 "put those evils down
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
Much Married Woman
Divorces Husband
Number 10 at Last

EAST ST. LOUIS. III, oct. 2s.
III at first you don't succeed,
try"
Such was the lie maxim OF
Mrs. Cora Lilly, proprietor OF n
rooming house. as regards hus.
bands.
Mrs. Lilley, 40. has Just oh
talned her tenth divorce from her
ninth husband. No. 10 was also
No. 3. She first divorced No. 3
when she learned she had not
been divorced from No. 7 a year,
AS required by law. When the
year had elapsed she married No.
0 and later returned to No. s. who
Is now former No. 10.
Figure it out yourself II you're
good mathematician.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
QUICK RELIEF FROM
CONSTIPATION
Get DR.. Edwards Olive Tab
lets

That IS the Joyful cry OF thousands
snee DR.. Edwards produced olive
Tablets, the substitute for calomeL
Or. Edwards, pracucing ply
sician for u years and calomels old
time enemy, discovered the formula
Tor Olive Tablets while treating
patients for chronic constipation and
torpid livers.
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets do not
contain calomel, but healing,
soothing vegetable laxative.
, No gripping IL the keynote" Of
these little sugar-coated, ulive-col-
ored tablets, They cause the bowels
ana liver TO act \ normally. They
never force them TO unnatural ac-
tiOn.
II you have dark brown month"
bad breath--a dun, tired feeling
sick headache-torpid llver--consti-
patton, youll find quick, sure and
pleasant results from one or two OF
Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets at bed
time.
Thousands take them every night
Just 20 keep right Try them. l5c
81" aoa---Adyertisement.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
P0NZI GAME WAS
USED BY WORKER
Minneapolis Boilermaker
Used Mails in Plan
to Get Rich"

MINNEAPOLIS, Oct. u.s.
Charged with using the mails 70
defraud Joseph schwlndemann, a
boilermaker. was arrested by post
office inspectors in room in a
lodging house here, surrounded with
$4,000 letters from all parts OF the
country containing checks and
money orders amounting to $4,000.
Schwindemann. IL Is charged, work.
ing under the name OF the Edlund
Tire ccmpnay, offered TO sell auto
mobile tires at ridiculously low
prices.
His circulars. inspectors said. Of
fered to send the tires g. o. ID. for
examination providing the pur-
chaser enclosed 81 for Grating
charges. II is said nearly $4,000
persons responded. Complaints that
no tires were delivered brought
about tho arrest. inspectors found
no tires In their search of the com
panys" assets.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
Dead Mans Suit Is
SfiH in Texas Court

ZFORr WORTH. Texas. Oct. IS,
a suit. styled Jake l.. Harmon vs.
Warren Wagner, is on file IN Dis
trict Court here.
Tho suit involves about 1850.
and was filed originally by Ha-
mon against Wagner In Eastland
county II has now been trans
ferrcd To this court
Roth Hamon and Wagner are
now dead, and both met violent
deaths. Hamon was killed by
Clara Smith Hamon. who. after
a sensational trial. was acquitted.
liamOn was n millionaire and
prominent In republican national
politics.
Wagoner, another oil man. was
killed In this city. Floyd Holmes
was tried for tho killing aud ac-
quilted.
The suit is now being carried on
by relatives OF tho decendents.
IL IL estimated that $4,000 tons o
soap ara consumed IN the powei
laundries OF tho United States cact
yoaF
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
HOOUer Has Expert
Help; Pays out of
His OiCn Pocket

WASHINGTON. oct. as
Herbert Hoover has the largest
staff OF private paid men OF any
official in the government.
On his personal pay roll the
commercial chief and an array
OF talent getting salaries from ;5,-
600 TO $4,000 "A year each.
Hoover. "A man OF large wealth.
has a hobby for picking men who
are specialists, lie believes this
is an age OF specialization.
When he wants an expert, and,
finds no government funds avail
able TO pay him, he digs into his
own pocket and imports a man for
the iub
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
PRISONER BEATEN
TO DEATH IN JAIL
Warden of Denver Prison
Arrested on Charge
Of Wanton Murder

DENVER, oct 25.--Charged with
"wantonly" beating a prisoner. War
den Frank kratke, OF the Denver
county Jail, and Edward Allison, a
guard employed In the Jail, were in
dicted today by the grand jury. They
both surrendered and we're released
on bonds of $500.
Alpa r. Ransom. who was arrest
ed for drunkenness September 22,
Is alleged to have been the victim
OF tho beating by the officers In the
county Jail. Ransom died three
days later.
Kratke vigorously denied that
Ransom had been beaten.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
Russ Death Sentence
Is Cut to FiUe Years

MOSCOW. Oct. ga district at
torney in the military court in Mos
COW has proven TO have served in
the intelligence department OF the
revolutionsries. a death sentence
was passed, but was commuted TO
five years OF imprisonment, A year
ago similar convictions brought i'm
mediate execution.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
Your
Rupture Like
! Cured Mine''
Old Sea Captain Cured His Own
Rupture After Doctors Said
Operate or Death"
His Remedy and Book Sent Free.

Captain Ceilings sailed the Geas for
many years, then he sustained n bad
double rupture that soon forced him
TO not only remain ashore, but kept
him bedridden for years. lie tried doc
tor after doctor ana truss after truss.
NO results! Finally. he was assured
that he must either submit 20 q dan
gerous and nbhorrent operation or
die. He did neither. He cured himself
instead.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

trial that she saw shinn take the boy
away
Shinn told the court that hls wife
had gone away with the child, but
that he did not know where they
were. Roth he and his wife are
charged with abduction.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
CANADIAN FOUND DEAD
iinirrier ration Commissioner Discov.
cred Blfclcss In Waco Hotel.

iinIfiis rutiOn 'UfiifniNSlVntr UISCOV.
cred Blfclcss In Waco Hotel.
WACO, Texas, oct. 26.-Frank II.
Hewitt, sc. commissioner of lmmi-
grafton for the Dominion OF Can
ada, in charge OF the Canadian ex-
hibit at the cotton palace here. was
found dead this morning at $50
o'clock In his room at a local hotel.
Mr.. Hewitt's home was in Winnipeg.
He maintained offices at Kansas
City, Mo.
Dr. J. p. Winter, intimate person.
al friend OF Mr. Hewitt. here assist
ing him. was the first to discover
the body. Mr.. Hewitt had been dead
for several hours. Death was due
to a stroke OF paralysis.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26
MINE WAR TRIAL NEAR

ENtra PnileI OF IUO JURORS Called
TO Aid In Getting Jury.
MARION, ILL.,, oct. 25.--An extra
panel OF 100 petit Jurors for the
Herrin massacre" trial was drawn
today by Circuit Clerk Caplinger
upon orders OF Circuit Judge Hart
welf. The regular panel of 80 Jurors
already was drawn and will be deliv-
cred to tho sheriff this week. An
extra panel will be given to special
deputies for service,
The trial begins Wednesday. No
Yember s.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-26

through tho medium ot a vo'o for
tho democratic ticket. So far, how
ever. they have apparently JAILED to
convince tho Hkoptical women that
tho violations of law complained
ot have not been extremely m-par-
tlsan in character.