The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-07-06

ding TO arrange for official exhibits exempifying
American progress in science. industry and com
Seven government departments Interior
commerce. agriculture postofice, labor war and
navy and the United States shipping board. have
prepared exhibits
Twenty-Five nations will participate In the
celebration which is regarded of peculiar Interest
TO the United States because OF the fact that
Brazil hns nlready participated IN eight exp0si
tions In this country. Congress Appropriated ST.
000.Oo0 TO defray expenses Of participation by
the United States In the exposition. The Stnte
department will have charge OF the expenditure
of this fund.
Out OF IL permanent building. costing s350.OOo
has been erected on the Avenue OF Nations to
house the exhibit to be sent by this government.
After the close Of the exposition this building Is
be converted into a permanent embassy for this
government.
The exposition building Will be two stories In
height and OF grunite construction. The upper
floor will be devoted 10 reception rooms and the
lower hoor TO departmental exhibits.
Preliminary 80 BrazIfs achievement Of indie
pendence is the reign ~ Dom John. lie arrived
In Brazil prince regent In 1893 In 1915 the
colony was raised by royal charfer To the rank 81
a royal Kingdom along with Portugal and Al
carses. Dom John then beesme King John vi
When Dom John came over he brought royal
treasures In the form OF ART and bo0ks-t0 save
them from Napoleon He founded an acadsny
81 ART. a Of natural history. libraries and
educational institutions. He fosfered Industries
and opened ports 20 trade. But he not wise
in political affairs. uutlived his popularity and
rs,Irned to Portugal IN 1921.
King John ieft regent Dom Pedro. his son.
who became tie champion 81 tie brazilian cause
against the rprtuguese reacfionafies who deslred
10 reduce the kingdom its old colsspiaI status.
The hume government demanded his return The
people asked him fo remain. He remained. A
few months later in Sac faulo a letter was de
liyeret him from the Portuguese court. 10
bursi Of anger be tore N the Portuguese insignia
drew his sword and shouted the historic words
undergraduates Death r. The has been
Inmorinlized 10 painting called The Cry Of
NpiranTa"
Actual Independence was quickly achieved by
Overcoming hostilitie- the parf Of the POrlg-
guese garrison and feet.
The pssi prominent Of the political events Of the
first reign under Independence include these.
eortIing to Langworfhy Msrchanf In the bulletin
OF the Pan American Unlsn:
-Ffrsf IN order In the fusion 81 all parties irto
one In support of the newly Installed head Of the
mai ion Dom Pedro I. Constitutional Emperor and
Perpetual Defender Of Brazil: then follows the
consocation Of The Constituent Assembly for the
purpose Of establishing constIf0ti0s: later. The
violent dissolution Of the assembly by the
Emperor. because IL proposed 10 curisIl bis
privileges and establish virtual republic; then
in swift succession the arrest and banisitmeni Of
the parliamentary leaders among them the Illus
trious Joe Bopifacio de ADdrada Sss. who
goes down In history ~fth the title Of -Pafrfarch
u the Independence the promugstion Of the
constitution Of the Empire by Dom Pedro Prin.eiro
"a most liberal document. notwithstanding the
extraordinary circumstances In which n
the Republican Iievolufion Of 1924
n I'ernambuco which rs;srs~~-si by linn
Pedro In way which rniSa-i az --' u ~ the