davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-22
FOR COLD CREAM

Cold cream jars of porcelain are
among the new importatiOns for the
dressing table They take their
decorative designs from the friezes
Of ancient Egypt and may. when
empued De put TO various other
attractive uses
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-22
BOOK HOLDER

a book holder OF huckaback or
some other serviCeable material
makes a novel yet inexpensive gift
for the feminine commuter who
likes % read on the train It has
handles which slip easily over the
arm and IL may be more or less en-
hrOfdorpd
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-22

A bag OF bright-colored oilcloth.
lined with black oilcloth and trim
med with buds. birds or flowers. cut
either from Oilcloth or flannel, Will
be an appreciated convenience to
the woman who does her own mar
keting.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-22

One Of the most lovely importa-
tions from Paris is a gown of deep
purple velvet, lined with crepe Of a
particularly lovely shade of cerise.
, a finishing touch is a girdle OF old
gold
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-22
FIRST PAYMENTS DUE

In American Trust Company
Christmas Savings Club. Join now
and be sure of ample funds next
Christmas Deposits now being re-
ceived adv-3j6.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-22

The most beautiful showing of
Xmas diamonds will be found at
Cleis & Goetz. 10 Z. Jefferson
blvd. 81 round floor Union Trust Co.
Adv.-351-57.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
Free for Our Readers.

We have made arrangements where
by every housewife who reads this
paper can obtain copy Of Reliable
Recipes absolutely free Of charge by
simply writing the Home Economics
Department of the Calumet Baking
Powder Co., 41O0-2s Fillmore Street,
Chicago, nj.
Reliable Recipes" contains 76 pages
Of recipes and other information ap-
preciated by every housewife. 1t Is
illustrated in colors and will prove
quite helpful in preparing the daily
menu.
We have also made arrangements
with the Calumet Baking Powder Co.
whereby their Home Economics De-
partment will cheerfully answer all
questions pertaining to cooking,
kitchen equipment, etc. There is ab-
solutely no charge for this service.
Write the Home Economics Depart
ment Of the Calumet Baking Powder
Co.. 410O-2S Fillmore ST., Chicago, ILL.,,
today for copy of Reliable Recipes"
advertisement.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
New Building Material.

At Marrero, La, there has been
erected factory for making build
Ing material from sugar cane bagasse,
the equipment of the mill is very
much like that in paper factory. The
bagasse is Clipped, cooked and
washed, and then sent to beaters,
where it is worked up until the fibers
are Of the proper length. A special
machine converts the pulp into board
and this is dried for four hours,
emerging as finished product, quite
dry and hard. 1t is known as celotex,
and can be worked just like wood, and
is solid and homogeneous-Scie
American.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
o 80 q = Z

OLLEGE Observation-Disclosures
societies"-are much discussed In
these days of increased public In
terest in the higher institutions OF
learning. The public is discussing
the colleges and universities freely
their place in the American
scheme of life and their measure Of
success in fulfilling their mission.
Consequently the college fraterni-
ties are criticized and defended,
since they are feature Of student
life of large Importance. Are the
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
Naval Testing Ground.

The long-felt need of the Navy de-
partment for place where new In
ventions that "looked good might be
tried out is being met with an expert
mental research laboratory, down the
Potomac river, seven miles from the
Washington navy yard, on the grounds
Of the Bellevue magazine, which Is ex-
pected to be in operation this sum-
mer.
The new plant which is primarily
for research purposes and particularly
as development laboratory, will
probably devote great deal Of at
tention to radio work.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20

fuls salt and pepper to taste. Cover
and bake in the oven three-quarters
of an hour. II the onions are not
liked cook without them. adding pars-
ley just as the dish is ready to serve.
Mince the parsley very fine and
sprinkle on the dish.
Grandmother's Muffins. Mix to-
gether one cupful of cornmeal, one
cupful of -four, one-half cupful Of light
brown sugar, or better, maple sugar,
two cupfuls of cold water and one
half teaspoOnful Of salt and let stand
overnight. In the morning add one
half teaspoonful of soda, dissolved In
a tablespoonful of hot water. Beat
hard and well, drop into hot, we'll
creased gem pans and bake in a mod
crate oven for twenty-five minutes.
Caramel Fruit Puddinp.-Melt two.
thirds Of cupful of sugar in q
smooth saucepan, stirring constantly
so that 1t will not burn. Heat one
pint Of milk and mix thoroughly with
the melted sugar. Add four table
spoonfuls Of cornstarch, mixed with a
little cold milk; cook directly over the
heat or over hot water for 20 minutes.
Add one tablespoonful of butter, one
half teaspOonftll Of salt, one egg, STIR
ring constantly; take from the fire
and add vanilla; place in wet mold
and set on Ice. Turn from the mold
and serve sliced peaches on top and
around the pudding and cover with
whipped cream. Canned peaches or
apric0ts may be used instead.
Washington Ple.-Cream one-half
cupful Of butter, add gradually one
and one-half cupfuls Of sugar, three
fourths Of cupful Of milk. mixed
with three well beaten eggs. Add
two and threefourths cupfuls Of
flour sifted with three teaspoonfuls
Of baking powder. Bake In two round
cake tins. Put raspberry jam between
the layers and cover with whipped
cream. Put whipped cream garnished
with Jam over the top.
Nu. hlet~ ~slQ
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20

butter or drippings, one
egg, one teaspoonful of salt. Bake in
creased pudding dish until brown
on top. Serve from the pudding dish.
Chilli Of Beef.-Take two pounds of
flank steak. skin 1t before using. Cut
the steak into two or three pieces,
enough to cover the bottom of the ket-
tie, rub each piece with onion, season
with salt and pepper and roll in flour.
Put tablespoonful of olive oil in the
kettle, rub the inside of the kettle with
cut Glove of garlic. Lay piece Of
steak on the bottom. Make mixture
Of three pimentoes. one medium-slzed
onion, both chopped. and one pint Of
red kidney beans, previously soaked
and parboiled. Spread a little of this
mixture between each layer of steak.
leaving the meat on top. Flour and
season well and pour over 1t one cup
full of strained tomato juice or ketch-
up. Cook in moderate oven three
hours. Serve with boiled rice.
Cream crackers.-Mix together one
quart of unsifted graham flour, one
quart of white flour, one cupful of
sugar, two teaspoonfuls of salt and
four teaspoonfuls of baking powder.
Mix with sweet cream to make firm
dough. The crackers will not be crisp
If the mixture is too. moist. Roll thin
and cut in squares. Prick with fork
and bake light brown.
Turkish Mint Paste.-Pour one-half
cupful of water over three tablespoon
fuls Of gelatin and let it stand until
the gelatin is dissolved. Put two cup
fuls Of sugar and the dissolved gelatin
into kettle and boil to the soft-ball
stage. Remove from the fire; add a
few drops of green coloring, two table
spoonfuls of lemon juice and few
drops Of peppermint extract. Pour in.
to an unbuttered pan; when cold and
firm, remove from the pan to paper
covered with powdered sugar; cut in
to squares and roll In the sugar.
Vinegar Sauce.-Take one-half cup
full of sugar, two tablespoonfuls Of
flour and when well blended add
enough boiling water to make the
sauce Of the right consistency. Cook
until the flour Is well cooked, add a
tablespoonful each Of butter and vine
gar and grating of nutmeg for flavor
Ing.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20

combination the better 1t
Is liked.
Buttered Potatoes
Peel one dozen small po-
tatOes and put them
whole in a casserole,
with one-half dozen medi-
um-sized onions, add
four tablespoonfuls Of
butter. three teasnonn-
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20

A persons character Is the reality of
himself. His reputation is the opinion
others have formed of him. Character
is in him. Reputation is from other
people.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
Real Sport.

Knicker-Fond Of camping?
Subbubs-Yes, it's relief to see
SO many bugs and flies I don't have
to kill.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
JUST EVERYDAY GOOD THINGS

The ordinary food appeals to the
normal appetite and the simpler the
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
a COLLECTION OF GOOD THINGS

Asparagus salad is delicious; ar
range few well-cooked stalks on let
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20

The more undesirable a reputation
the harder 1t Is to lose.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20
Hkr7gfHtng Hkr7gf:H!Itng !H5 Z
6CABINETl
Copyright. 1922. Western Newspaper Union.

Don't be afraid of changing your
mind. Everything changes: why then
should your opinions remain the same?
Thinking means development. Devel-
opment means change. Without think
ing you drift backward.-Lloyd.
The Holly chieftain., 1922-07-20

IuCe, cover WITH u HlHyUH-
naise and serve.
Southern Spoon Bread.
-Scald one cupful Of
corn meal-the white va
riety is liked in the
South-using one cupful
Of boiling water, mix
we'll. add two cupfuls Of
The Connecticut labor news., 1922-12-15
Property Is Above Life!

bition to attain the highest possible efficiency, while the equal wage par alyzes ambition and promotes prodi- gality and incidence. It takes away the strongest incentive to human la bor, thrift and efficiency, and works injustice to employe and employer alike, thus affecting injuriously the whole social and industrial fabric Experience has demonstrated that a fixed minimum wage means, in the last analysis, a fixed wage; since the employer, being compelled to advance some to a wage higher than their earning capacity, will, to equalize the cost of operation, lower the wage of the more competent to the common basis"
 The choicest bit of expression in the entire decision, however, is found in the courts triumphant vindication of the supremacy of property in the following language:
 "The tendency of the times to socialize property rights under the subterfuge of police regulations is prove destructive of our free institu- ton. It should be remembered that of the three fundamental principles which underlie government, and for which government exists-the pro lection of life, liberty and property,- the chief of these is property,-not that any amount of property is more valuable that the life or liberty of the citizen, but the history of civi1iza- ton proves that when the citizen is deprived of the free use and enjoy nrent of his property anarchy and revolution follow, and life and liberty are without protection x. "Let no one imagine for a moment, that
 z-
The Connecticut labor news., 1922-12-15
cWAsa eir;;77n7,
 Comes

WHEN December snows appear, w when the nights are crisp and clear, chilly do the north winds blow and we walk on crunchy snow, gazing at a wintry moOn-Christmas time is coming soon!
 When the stores are trimmed in green with poinsettias in between, on the shelves are books and toys, dolls and drums for girls and boys; tinkling sounds the glOckenSpiel and you hear sweet laughter's peal, or the tin horns trumpet blast-ChrStmas time is con- ing fast!
 When the house SmellS-Oh so good, mothers cooking wondrous food, glori- ous odors floating by, spice and plums are stirred in pie. In the morning when you Wake-sniff the air-thats s chocolate cake! Ring, ring, ring the door bells chime, postman says: Its Christmas time!'
 When you shop and sew and hurry, hiding place lest she guess it from your face that this bulky box con. tains mothers gift you've made with pdluS- when you Ne Hlckofy HulS lo crack, trips to make to town and back, Yuletide crinkles in the air-Merry Christmas everywhere!
 Then at length comes Christmas eve, Mother mine can you believe that to- morrow is the time, happy cause of all my rhyme? Wreaths and greens and stockings hung, answering bell that's rung and rung. Off to bed-a little sleep-seems moment, then you peep, fling the covers quick away. Yes at last it's Christmas Day Grit.
The Connecticut labor news., 1922-12-15
By International Labor News Service.

Because the case is an attack on minimum wage legislation for women and because the city of Washington, where the legislation at present in question applies, is under the control of the United States Congress, the case is of decidedly national interest. For the first time an American court has declared in so many words that as between the protection of life, lib erty, and property "the chief of these is property"
 While the decision was handed down on November complete copies those who have thus far read the ma jority opinion are amazed at the po- sition taken by the court. The de cision states, i1npressively as might be expected, "the sacredness of the right of the citizen to freely contract his labor" and in that connection several court decisions are cited, in cluding a decision written by Justice Harlan of the United States Supreme Court r.
 The reasoning of the Court of Ap- peals in this case is well illustrated by the following paragraph from the decision:
 We are of the opinion that the act cannot be upheld upon the theory that the contracting for labor between private individuals is business inn pressed with public interest," Un- like the operation of an elevator to handle indiscriminately the grain of the public, and the rates to be charged for such service (Munn V. Illinois, o4 U. S., 113), or the trust relation afising from the depositing of funds in banks (Noble State Bank V. Haskell, 2Io U. S., Io4), or the rates to be charged the public by in surance companies (German Alliance Insurance Company V. Kansas, 233 U. S., 38o), we are here dealing with a private business, conducted between private individuals, in which the pub lie has no direct economic interest. It follows, therefore, that if the doc urine of public interest is to be ex- tended to the point of fixing by law the rate at which the individual citi- zen may contract his labor, by plac- ing a limitation upon the freedom of private contract between employer and employe, it is difficult to under stand just where the limitations of the extension of police power may be reached It amounts to, converting the police power into a convenient experimental agency for distinguish ing, extending or abrogating express limitations of the Constitution"
 The court could not forego the op- portunity to indulge in a bit of phil
The Connecticut labor news., 1922-12-15
Willie Lyons Gives the Learned Judges Some thing to Think About and They Think
 Humanity Doesn't Count Much.


 or minor girls at a rate of lour, $I6.5o per week, or $71.5o per the Supreme court of the District of Court of Appeals where it was de- Ian Orsdel delivering the majority enting.
 osophical dissertation and as result we find the following in the decision:
 Coming now to the consideration of the vindication of the act as a proper exercise of the police power we are of the opinion that it can not be upheld. High wages do not neces- sarily tend to good morals, or the promotion of the general welfare The standard of virtue and morality is no higher among the prosperous than among the poor. Their worth can not be measured in dollars and cents, or promoted by a legal sub sidy. Never have wages been so high as since the outbreak of the late war, and never in history of the republic has crime been so universal; and this condition, it must be conceded, has made a like unfavorable impression upon the morals of the people. A wage based upon competitive ability is just, and leads to frugality and honest industry and inspires an am
The Connecticut labor news., 1922-12-15

(Continued on Page Twelve.) )
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-20
STATE STARTS To SHOW
FEED OF RANCHES USED,
OTHER SUPPLIES BOUGHT

Helena April state has started to show that Frank
Goney dou6 at ITS IN the matter Of feed at
Wednesday started to read into the trial record of its
accounting suit claims toang many thousands Of dollars paid
Conley regime Part of the claims for purchases from
the Valley Creamery company This company, the state al
leges owned by Coney and McTague All of the claims
approved Cony and the state board Of
Question to the relevancy of the penenary claims made
the state and being read into the records by Deputy Auditor
William A. Logan, raised by Colonel c. B. Nolan, chief
counsel for the defense He conended the matter of the state
present before the and that the
claims paid for prison purchases and nothing to do with the
of action having to do with the sateeased properties
The attorney general and j. W. Freeman for the state
argued that the claims in question had to do indirectly with the
operation of the ranches.
I'VE are anticipating the defense SAID Mr. RANKIN IN tne
show that after tons and tons Of hay and bushels of grain had
been used by the defendant from the state ranches to feed his
and cattle he and bought feed which the state
paid for And the state did not single head of stock
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-20
AILING WOMEN
Of MIDDLE AGE
Mrs. Linton Tell: How Helpful
Lydia E.Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound is at This Period

Denver. Colorado. .-'I have taken
Lydia q. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-20
the penal institution, his first being on
a conviction for horse stealing.
lanstrum identifies Bill

George w. Lanstrum, state highway
commissioner, identified feed bill pre-
sented to him by Conley. This bill,
he testified, was for the feeding Of IA
head of horses owned by the highway
commission and used in road work with
conyicts. The bill was for approx
mately $1,000 and the witness said he,
due for Ford truck.
J. B. Hare of Deer Lodge, secretary
Of water company. testified ms to
the amount of water furnished the
Aylesworth ranch for irrigation pur-
poses. w. A. Wolfe, dairyman of
Deer Lodge, was recalled to testify re-
garding the market prices of alfalfa
hay from 1903 to 1921. On cross-exam-
nation he denied he was negotiating
with Governor Joseph NJ. Dixon to sell
his dairy farm to the state. He ad-
mitted, however, he wanted to sell the
state his dairy herd and lease the
ranch.
The last witness was Louis Case, an
he had worked on the silo ranch owned
by Conley and had assisted in haul
ing hay from the Aylesworth ranch to
feed the Conley & McTague dairy
herd. He was undergoing direct exam
nation by the attorney general when
court adjourned for the day.
Also Demand Back Reports
Attorney General Rankin Wednes-
day also made formal demand in court
that. Conley comply with the law and
file semi annual reports as to the con-
duct by him of the Aysleworth ranch,
a state-1eased property.
The states demand, made directly
to the defense and not to the court,
brought on sharp argument between
the attorneys. J. F. OConnor and l.
W. Choate, for the defense, voiced OBJ
jections to the action of the attorney
general. although declaring they did
not refuse to furnish the reports in
question. They said they would reply
to the state within "a hours
Needn't Comply, Says Court
Judge Horsky interrupted the legal
debate to inform the attorney general
that the defense would not be COM
PEELED at this tune to comply with the
states demands.
"In all fairness said the court,
why was not this demand made of
ConIey prior to the trial? Some op-
portunity should have been given the
defense beforehand The court would
not entertain at this time a motion of
this kind. 1t would require the defense
to put in its case first. The state is
supposed to present a prima facie case
before the court will insist on the de-
fendant making an accounting"
It was said the state would later file
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-20
Shooting Affray Puts
Rancher in Hospital
With Two Wounds
Special to The Tribune.

Special to The Tribune.
Havre, April 19.-Hazel Newly, a
rancher living south of Havre on Bull
hook, is at Sacred Heart hospital suf-
fering from flesh wound In the leg
and wound through the back as
result of a shooting affray Sunday, and
J. K. Barton, neighboring rancher,
is in custody pending the outcome OF
Newby's wounds.
The shooting is alleged to have oc-
cured as result of differences which
have extended over long period and
the stories Of the two men differ rs to
the actual shooting. Barton claims that
he shot in self-defense when Newly
went to attack him, while the wound
ed man says that he was shot with
out provocation.
Physicians say that Newby's wounds
are not dangerous and that he will
probably be out In short time.
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-20

| an application for an interlocutory de-
cree to compel the defense to file in
ventories Of the Aylsworth ranch tran
sactions. In explaining his demand at
this time for the reports required by
law, the attorney general said that
| certain evidence Of the account is not
| in our possession, and in fairness to all
concerned, we ask the defendant to ac-
count now"
Defense Lays Laxity to State
Mr.. Rankin read section Al Of the
| Montana statutes which imposes on
every state official the duty Of making
semi annual reports. Clifford L.
Walker, deputy secretary of the state,
testified Tuesday that Conley had made
only two reports Of this character in
the period from 1909 to 1921.
Attorney O'Connor denounced the
action Of the state as ''an attempt to
confuse the court He said the courts
accounting must be made of an official
This, he declared, had not been done in
the case Of Conley. II all the records
of the prison transactions had been
kept, he said, the state would have no
case at all.
Attorney General Rankin insisted
the law requiring semi.annual reports
was in itself formal demand for an
accounting and that when these re-
ports were not made, the state was
justified in starting an action to COM
pei Conley to account for his trustee
ship of the prison.
Accountant Made Excuse
The defense, in excusing Conley for
not furnishing reports, required by the
statutes. explained that the legislature
in 1909 had created the office of state
accountant and that the former warden
had been advised this action rendered
it unnecessary for him to file semi
annual inventories.
The contention Of the defense was
that the state, having failed to make
formal demand of Conley for an ac-
counting prior to the present suit,
acted now in order to get the demand
into the records.
Hearing Testimony on Hay Values
Claude n Bielenberg, of Deer Lodge,
was recalled by the defense and cross
examined as to his testimony of Tues
day regarding the average market Of
hay in Powell county. He had said the
average was $40 a ton over q period
from 1909 to 1921, but was unable to
give instances Of sales in each year to
support his statement. Attorney
Choate asked that the witness testi-
mony be ruled out ON the ground Of
incompetency. The court refused to
do this, stating it would let the matt
ter go into the records for what it was
worth.
Prior Crop Figures Ruled Out
K. d. Smith, who formerly leased
the Aylsworth ranch. also was recalled
by the state. The attorney general in
formed the court the state offered to
shows by the witness that 40 tons of
alfalfa had been raised on the ranch
in 1905 AS the suit for recovery
against Cenley includes only the year
1909, the court refused to permit this
testimony to go into the records.
Ben Goldie, who operates a thresh
ing outfit in Powell county, testified
to having threshed wheat and oats on
the Aylsworth ranch. In 1920, he |
said, be threshed 2,345 bushels Of oats
and $40 bushels Of wheat on the prop |
erty. He did not know whether this |
grain was grown on the property.
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-20

by Conley & McTague and that the
animals were fed with hay taken from
the Aylesworth ranch.
Under cross-examination the witness
admitted that sometimes as many as
20 teams belonging to the firm were
used in prison work. During a former
coal strike, he said many of the teams
were used to haul wood from the
mountains This wood, he said, was
not hauled to the prison. Tolbert stat
ed he was serving his second term in