davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14
FEELS LIKE A NEW WOMAN

II vas sufferer from kidney
trouble for several years." writes
Mrs Arthur Demulle, r. F. D. /,
Grasmere, N. II, "and suffered so
much | felt Completely lame all
over. Since ] lave been taking
Foley Kidney Pills I am not so
lame. My back ached all the time
and my eyes were all blur. Now
can see fine and feel like diff
ferent woman. Since have taken
two bottles of Foley Kidney Pills l
don't have that tired feeling. rcan
do my own work now" They bring
quick results. SOLD everywhere.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14
j. 6. IS BLAMED
FOR PLIGHT Of
TRAFFIC LINES
Unreasonable Increases in
Wages Were Made Un-
der Federal Control,
KruttSchnitt Says.

Washington, April 13.--Unrea-
sonable increases in railroad wages
We're made under federal control,
made just before the return of the
carriers to their owners. Julius
kruttschnitt,s chairman of the
Southern Pacific railroad board
declared today in concluding his
testimony in the senate interstate
commerce committees inquiry into
general railroad conditions.
Beginning with the Adamson law
Mr.. Kruttschnitt said the labor
costs of class one roads had been
increased by 100000 by
1920, or almost equal to the total
operating expenses Of the roads In
1916.
1.-THE baneful effects OF govern
ment practices" he said, "neces-
sarily continued after the return of
the properties and Notwithstanding
strenuous efforts to correct them
are still responsible for the unsat-
isfactory conditions of the rail-
roads.
Mr.. Kruttschnitt said railway
executives acknowledge that in
CItdStfS III lllb WuBtS VI ulll
employees were necessary to keep
them on a parity with wages in
outside industries due to war con-
ditions, but said the executives
wished to deny emphatically that
railroad employees were underpaid
to such an extent when the govern
ment took control as asserted by
Messrs. McAdoo and Hines.
These government officials. the
Southern Pacific head asserted, left
to the railroads upon their return
to private ownership 1.-THE unpopu-
lar task of seeking before the pub
lie an increase in revenue to meet
the increased expenses"
at was easy to shift this burden
to the carriers" he continued
which at the threshold of resum-
ing their relations with the public
were confronted with necessity
of asking a large increase in rates.
In equity this obligation was not
theirs. IT was the obligation or
those who created the necessity"
Mr.. Kruttschnitt emphasized that
over 50 per cent of labor and oper-
ating costs under federal control
were fixed by the government.
ITO the standardized rules and
working conditions created by the
director general of the railroad ad-
ministration," he said, must be
attributed much of the criticism
that he has incurred for wasteful
payments in reclassifying employees,
making skilled mechanics out or
workmen by a stroke of the pen,
paying punitive overtime and ex-
travagantly for time not worked.
and making large retroactive pay
ments to men of little skill VINO re-
ceived gratituities of from one to
two thousand dollars each with un-
bounced surprise. So obviously UNI
fair and unreasonable were many
of these agreements that thelr
terms have been substantially MOD
flied il behalf of the railroads by
the labor board"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14

Santa Fe, April 13.-La Trinidad
Mining and Milling company, of
Roswell has been incorporated with
a capital stock of $500, 900, of which
$250,000 is subscribed. With one
exception the incorporators are of
FL Paso. They are as follows: A.
Pozil, Ell Paso, $22,500; H. Jaffe,
Ell Paso, s:z.5oO; Louis G. Bag
hott, FL Paso, 500, 900: Caspar
Parpan. Ell Paso, 100000: A. H.
Rockefeller, Roswell, $4,000. The
statutory agent is L. o. Fullen, Of
Roswell.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14
PORTUGUESE FLIERS TRYING TO ADD THIRD
ATLANTIC FLIGHT TO AVIATION HISTORY

The map shows the four legs of
the Lisbon-P ernambuco flight {.
the Portuguese ayiators, Captains
Sacaduro and Coutino. The first
jump made was from Lisbon to the
Canaries, TO miles. The second
lap in the attempt is from the Ca
naries to the Cape Verdi Islands,
BIG miles. The third lap, the long
est and most dangerous, is from
Cape Verde to Tornado Noranha,
1890 miles. From there to Per-
nambuco is but 27S miles.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14
CONSIDERATION OF THE
BONUS BILL DEFERRED

Washington. April 13.-Consid.
Grafton of the soldier bonus bill
has been deferred by the senate
finance committee until next Mon
day. At that time, it was stated
today at the committee offices, de-
cision will he reached as to pro-
gram. 1t IL the present intention
TO hear officials Of the American
legion next week, probably on
Wednesday.
Thirteen different religious be-
liefs are represented among the
girls living in the Y. w. G. A. home
in st. Louis.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14
DISCOUNT RATE
IS REDUCED BY
A BRITISH BANK
NV The A tsncInfed Press

London. April 10 (oy the Asso-
ciated Press) The Bank of Eng
land today reduced its discount
rate to per cent. The last pre-
vious reduction was on February
16 last, when the rate. was dropped
from 8 to Az per cent.
The reduction, coming on the
eve of the Easter holidays, was an
entire surprise to the money mar
ket and financial interests. Busi-
ness in Lombard street had begun
this morning without the usual
Subject to lower bank rate" which
Is usually posted where there is
possibility of a reduction during
the day. and belief is expressed
that the action was prompted by
the treasury, which has been rul-.
ing the money market for some
time past.
The reduction, however, was well
coined as another step in the res
toration of more normal conditions
and the loosening of money flor
trade purposes.
New York, April 13.-With the
exception of Switzerland. Great
Britain now has the lowest bank
rate in the world as the result of
the Bank of England reducing. its
discount rate to per cent today.
Switzerland cut it's per cent rate
to az per cent March 2, on ac-
count of the excessive gold supply
in that country.
The present British rate COM
pares with high of 10 per cent
August /, 1914. and low of 3 per
cent January 29, 1914.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-04-14

But three Portuguese cruisers
will patrol the thirteen hundred
mile stretch from the Cape Verdi
Islands to Tornado. This, together
with the fact that the plane carries
but eighteen hours gas supply,
makes the flight extremely hazard
Gus. The plane itself is of small
dimensions. Sacaduro and Coutina
hope to make this fight in fifteen
hours. The plane is equipped with
wireless so the aviators may keep
in touch with the warships. Cap
tain Alcock covered 1900 miles in
sixteen hours when he flew from
Nova Scotia to Ireland, but his
plane was much faster.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
8 BANKING LESSONS
Prehistoric Ruins.

The fascinating interest of the
ancient ruins in Rhodesia, South Afri-
ca, drew the attention of the arch
biologists of the British association
during it's recent meetings at Cape
Town. Among these ruins the most
conspicuous is the great Zimbabwe
temple, which lies about 200 miles in
land from the Indian ocean. The old
est of the ruined buildings are be-
iieved to date back at least to the
days Of King Solomon. 1t is thought
that they were constructed by Semitic
colOnists. whose chief object was gold
mining, and who have left indications
Of their worship Of Baal and Ashta-
roth, as described in the Bible. Ex-
perts believe that precious metals to
the value of 100000 or 100000
must have been extracted from the
gold reefs of Rhodesia in ancient
times.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
SOME FERTILIZER is
REQUIRED BY ONIONS
Spading Fork Should Be Used in
Preparing Soil.
Poultry and Sheep Manure Are Both
Good for Crop, but Should Be Used
SparingIy-SteeI Rake Is
Splendid Tool.

prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture.l
Onions require a mellow, rich soil;
in fact, very few gardens are rich
enough to grow good onions without
some fertilizing In preparing the soil
break it up with a.spading fork, work
ing into the top three or four inches
plenty of .well-rotted manure, suggest
garden specialists of the United States
Department of Agriculture. Ten
pounds of high-grade commercial fer
tilizer should also be spread over each
square rod of ground and we'll raked
into the soil few days before plant
ing the onion "sets." Poultry and sheep
manure are both good fertilizers for
onions, but must be used sparingly and
well mixed with the soil to prevent
burning the onion roots.
Onions grow very quickly and re-
quire frequent shallow stirring of the
surface soil. The usual method is to
plant the "sets" in rows about IS
inches apart and 3 to inches apart in
the rows, covering them just so the
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
TRUCK GROWERS
keep FEW COWS
Small Herds of Animals Being
Maintained for Purpose of
Obtaining Fertilizer.
SURPLUS MATERIAL Utilized
Practice of Keeping Live Stock Is to
Be Strongly Recommended in
Sections Where 1t Can Be
Done ProfitabIy.

prepared by the United States Department
of Agriculture)
Truck growers and greenhouse men
in the Eastern states are finding it
increasingly difficult to secure sup
ply of stable manure, and some grow
ers have adopted the practice of keep
ing small hero of cows or other
stock for the purpose of supplying
manure, and as a means of utilizing
surplus or waste material. The prob
lem Of maintaining soil fertility I'M
der present conditions was discussed
at the recent meeting of the Vegetable
Growers Association of America, at
Albany, N. Y, and it was the opinion
of the vegetable growers and state
federal workers present that the prac-
tice of keeping live stock is to be
strongly recommended in sections
where this can be done profitably.
Scarcity Of Plant Food.
The head of the vegetable garden
department of the Massachusetts Agri-
cultural college reported that: "a
study Of the census shows that the de-
crease in horses in Massachusetts
from 1910 to 1920 is such that 10000
fewer acres can now be furnished
with 20 tons of stable manure per acre
than in 1910. To offset this loss in
plant food, which was formerly OBJ
tanned from stable manure, will re-
quire the expenditure of between ST.,
100000 and $1,400,00O. Even then we
lack that all-important effect of the
inoculated organic matter contained
in manure and for which no equally
efficient substitute has been found"
While this disregards the cost of
the manure formerly used to supply
the plant food, it is probable that it
was much less than the cost of the
fertilizer now purchased This prob
lem is not confined to any one state
but with a few local exceptions is be-
ing felt throughout the territory in
which vegetable crops are grown for
the markets.
At the Lexington (Mass) field sta
ton, which is conducted under the di-
rectiOn of the State College of Agri-
culture as an experiment station what
are termed manure economy investi-
cations" are being conducted. In these
tests the use of stable manure in mod
crate quantities is being supplemented
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
GOT BACK AT "BR'ER SIMCOX"
Fool Queetlon Met Merited Rebuke
From CoIored Preacher-SureIy
Right on One Point.

Bishop Gambler, of Atlanta, was con-
demning a certain theological contrO-
VerSy.
"Such idle controversies" he said
"remind me of the colored preacher
who began sermon with the words:
"'Breddern and sistern, when de
fust man, Adam, was created, he was
made outer wet clay and set up agin
de palms to dry.
"a member rose in the back of the
church.
"Pawson,' he said, incredulously,
does 70 seriously state dat Adam was
made outer wet clay and set up agin
de palms to dry?
"Dem's nah words, Brer Simcox.
Denis nah words =
"Den, pawson, who made de palms? 2
"Br'er SimcoX, set down. said the
parson Severly. Such fool questions
as yourn would upset any system of
theology"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

tops will be below the surface. A mar
row steel rake is a good tool for work.
ing between the rows at first, but later
as the onions attain some size a wheel
hoe can be used. For the very first
workings and for getting between the
individual plants in the rows there is
nothing better than a short piece of
lath with three wire brads driven
through it at one end, making what is
known as a "sCratCher." By and by
the onion tops will get so large that
they almost fill the spaces between the
rows and hand wedding may have to
be resOrted to in order to keep the
crop free from weeds.
About the time the onions begin to
enlarge at the base, or to BOTTOM" as
the growers say, it is a good plan to
scatter a very little nitrate of soda,
not more than two pounds to the
square rod, over the soil between the
rows and work it in with a hoe or
rake. This will stimulate the growth
just at the time that the plants most
need little extra food and will usual
ly increase the yield.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
GROW CUCUMBERS ON FENCES
Plants Require Considerable Space,
and for That Reason Are Not
Suitable for Small Garden.

Two to five hills Of cucumbers usual
ly will produce enough for the ordi-
nary family. Cucumbers require con-
siderable space, and for that reason
they may not fit into the scheme Of
small gardens. tits possible, howeyeryt
to plant the cucumbers alpng.a fence
or near q building and train the vines
pn'a support of wire or strings so that
they wIIl,Rot cucumber the ground
or occupy the space required by other
crops. In making the hills or the row
in which the, seeds are planted a
small amount Of we'll decayed manure
should be miEed swlth the, soil. A lit
tie fertilizer alsdbltfps, bhli should
be used carefull%To prevent injury
United States Department of Agri-
culture. &,
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
FINE SOIL FOR ROOT CROPS
Carrots Parsnips and Satisfy Want to
Grow Straight, but Cods
Work Injury.

DO you want long, straight CARROTS,
parspips, and satisfy, or crooked,
forked ones? Ask your wife she hts
to peel them. -Alr these ',rQets"" HAYS
good .4Etentions.;S. they Want =. to-, keep.
straight, but thsy cannot stqpd ads
versity nor withstand :tembtatieg, : If
they strike rocks or clods on the way
down, they BECOME forl1ed Or twisted,
.an9 itsiumps Of stable manure are. in
the asig<'they bend. soward these or
sead aut sbranches in that direction;
;Rlg, ex1rd> deep, aklng the. soil fta
,..qnd,,me,,ow w,herf these crops are L;
sr0%aunEsee that all manure. ls.fnesy
pnItcrizel and adj fertilizer thorough
~ mixed With the soil. 49,.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
.eRoW.CR0P OF LATE CABBAGE
=. W. >
Land That Has Been Utilized for Peas,
Potatoes or Beans Is Usually
..., Made Use OF.

Late, cabbage is usually grown on
land that has been utilized for peas,
early potatoes, or beans during the
early part of the season. The seed
should be sown in seed box or a
special outdoor bed four to six weeks
before the plants are needed for set
ting. The seed should not be sOwn too
thickly, and it is good plan to thin
the plants to an even stand in the seed
bed, so they will develop uniformly.
The land on which late cabbage is
grown should be well fortified, and
the plants set IS to 20 inches apart In
rows three feet apart.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
MONEY FOR CONCRETE ROADS
~sum of $685. 100000 Recently Appro-
prlated by Statee ana Counties
for Construction.

States and counties OF the United
States have recently authorized $685.
100000. bonds for road construction,
much of, it, of concrete, S3o1,oOoOOo
bonds are passing through the process
of authorization and the federal gov
eminent has appropriated S200,0O0,-
600 toward road construction, making
a total fund of over $1,2Q0.OOO,OO for
good roads.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

problem OF Keeping 1--we STOCK TO
Maintain Soil Fertility Is Not Con.
fined to Any One Section :. T.. I'M
,.iiL ~ .hss,'"
by commercial fertilizers, soil-buildlnB
crops, crop rotations and other means
Of maintaining soil fertility. ...
Waste Is ,lta4lzed:.8 =.
Growers of canning. crops slch. as
peas and sweet corn .,hMge' for years.
past followed the practire'of utilizing
the vines. fodder and. othef" waste in
the form of sllage for thG.'feedins of
sheep, beef cattle, or dairy cows, this
practice supplying. them with large
quantities of man4re.. oRe4IeWed "9ttsnT
ton is now being directed" to- tlfi$
practice, and in sections where the
European corn bOrer has made IT'S apz
pearance many growers have found
it desirable to erect silos for the utili-
cation of the surplus. material, feed
ing this to their stock, thereby secur-
ing manure for their crops, and also
largely controlling the corn borer
The United States Department of
Agriculture strongly recommends
these practices wherever conditions
will warrant the keeping Of live stock
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
Woman's Slogan.

Woman's dress nowadays may begin
little late and end a little early, but
the ;cynic eXaggerates when he says
the modern girls motto is, "Neyer put
off till"tomorrow what you can put off
tolay."--zLopdoh Opinion. t.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
w. N. IT,, BOSTON, NO. 11--1922.
GAVE HIS NAME TO CALENDAR
Pope Gregory XIII Left Lasting Monu-
ment-Other Famous Heads of
the Roman Church.

Of all the long list of pOpes, Greg
DRY NH has probably left the most
lasting monument, for he framed the
calendar We use today, and it still
bears his name. Gregory completed
his calendar in 1882.
In more modern times pope of OUT
standing personality was Plus IN, who
in 1916 broke the age-Old tradition that
the pope should never preach SER
mon. 1t happened in this way. A
famous preacher Of the time, Padre
Ventura, whose eloQuence attracted
great crowds, had arranged to preach
at church in Rome, but at the last
moment he was taken i'll and the dis
appointed people were about to dis
perse when suddenly the bells rang
and it was announced that the SOW
ereign pontiff' had arrived in the
church. The pope entered the pulpit
and preached a sermon which the his
torian of the time has described as. a
simple, good,~plqin Sermon, easily ip,,,
telIigib1e to. ALL" 1t was. tile first time
a pope had Pt&ached for"2Qo years; >.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
PaternaI Influence.

( "Whom does Charles take his mu-
steal talent dfter?" "
well, his father never liked work"
Judge.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
The Mark.

"Heaven save the mark"
YES everybody is after him.
hodisNfl!!e. Courier, JourpaA..,a '''+
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

yIt SIS essler, fotsthe average woman
70, make. alp 4ey. face titan her mind.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

About the 6;sst:Way,, TO- get along with
some people ts'to get along without
them. !. ,';N" - ~
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16
ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITY

Party with small capital can secure interest
in sound high-class, legitimate theatrical
enterprise Large profit possibilities. Address
DRAMA" SUITE SOFA
400 Broadway New York City
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

ga;
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

by commercial fertilizers, soil-buildins
crops, crop !rotaaohs and other means
Of maintaining soil fertility.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1922-04-13
COMPARING / PLAINS :. !
HERE With INDIA
Making Of Vast Empire
. in Snake River
Valley

Otto e. McCutcheon, one Of the
best posted men in Idaho on irriga-
tion and reclamation matters, de-
livered the following address at the
meeting Of the Idaho Falls Rotary
club Wednesday evening Of last
week. The address is teeming with
information and holds out great
inspiration for the future develop
ment of the vast empire in the Snake
river valley.
There are thousands Of aban-
doned farms thruout Pennsylvania,
New York and the New England
states. In several years attendance
at school and college in central New
York, travelling over these states, 1t
was my impression that the reason
the farms had been abandoned was
visible. The fields are very rocky
and their fences are built of stones
picked from the enclosures. 1t
seemed perfectly apparent that the
boys would leave the farms because
of tn breaking labor of picking
up stones and piling up fences. The
real reason was matter of chem
istry. Those soils are composed OF
the chemical ingredients which when
mixed with water, form salicylic acid
which destroys plant life. 1t was
therefore necessary year after year
to supply to the land great guam
titles of artificial fertilizer to neutra-
lize the effects of the acid, and the
process must be kept up to the end
of time. 1t was a losing fight for
Continued on page four
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1922-04-13
Lyceum Course to
Be Held at High
School Friday Night

The last number of the lyceum
course for the season 1922 will be
held at the high school auditorium
on Friday evening Of tbs week when
the Orpheus Four, a premier male
quartette of America, will appear for
the program. This quartette is with
out doubt superior to any quartette
on the American platform today and
you will miss the greatest treat ever
presented to a Blackfoot audience If
you fail to hear these boys.
There is another reason also why
you should attend and that is to as
sist the committee in rounding out
our lyceum year. The course has
been the most successful ever held
in Blackfoot from the standpoint of
quality of the numbers rendered. 1t
has sh been woefully disappointing
from the financial standpoint. Un-
less a good audience of single ad-
missions appears Friday night, the
committee is doomed to pay a deficit
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1922-04-13
STATE SENATOR III
REM0DELS HOME
Bee Men Build Ware
house to Store
Honey

Senator Thomas has enlarged on
his job Of having his house painted,
and made 1T include tearing down
his whole front porch and building
a new one and porch at the rear.
He had no entrance to his basement
excepting via the outside door; and
he got tired of stepping out into the
weather every tine he went blow, SO
he has had an inside cellarway built
while he was having the original
job Of painting done. You see when
a fellow begins to tinker around
with paint and building materials it
strikes in on him like vaccination
and he spreads out to larger under
takings and enjoys it. Some of the
neighbors say that the senator has
been seen going up and down his
new stairs to sample them and 1t
works like anything.
q A Honey Warehouse s
The Miller-Nelson Honey company
Is a new firm conducting an old
business at Blackfoot and Wapello.
They have been operating couple
of apiaries Gan apiary is q herd Of
bees made up of "stands")
near Wapello and honey got to flow
ing in such quantity that they are
now building a warehouse 35x60 feet
in size with full basement. It is
situated just west Of the Anderson
lumber yard and shipments are to
be made over the Anderson railroad
spur.