davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04
Heavy Fighting
Rages il, Many
Irish Districts
Attack ON Mulcahy's House
in Dublin Part of Wide
Move Which Keeps the
Regular Forces Active
Citizens Flee From South
Republicans Burn Unionist
Dwellings i'm Effort to
Embarrass Free State
speosa, Casse to Tho i44osns


Copyright. 1921. New York Tribune Inc.
DUBLIN, Nov. B. Not since the
heavy fighting Of last June and July
has there been SO much activity on
the part Of the irregu1ars as developed
to-day. The attack on General Null
cahy's house in Dublin last night was
part Of n general outbreak In which
national troops were forced to fight
in several areas which had been re-
garded as free from republican forces.
The heaviest fighting was in County
Louth, the scene Of three earlier up
risings, where battle ragged all morn
ing for the possession Of the military
barracks. The attacking forces entered
about midnight and surrounded the
barracks, opening fire with bombs and
rifles. Later they continued the attack
from the rooftops of surrounding
houses which, they occupied The gar
rison refused to surrender, and after
several hours Of fighting the irregulars
were beaten off without loss to the
Free State troops.
Telegraph Service Wrecked
Several business houses and num-
Der Of private residences were badly
damaged by the cross-fre. and scores
Of citizens fed from the battle area.
There we're no casualties reported
among the citizens, and 1t Is not known
how the irregulars Jared. When the
attacking party withdrew they tore up
large sections of railroad track and
wrecked the telegraph service.
Sniping against Free State posts was
reported in other quarters. One Free
State soldier was killed at railroad
junction in Kildare. Here the attack
ing party tried to smash the signal
station, but were driven off by the reg
ular troops. At Dalkey, near Dublin,
an engine was taken from a freight
train and sent at full speed to destruc-
ton.
In Dublin to-day there were three
raids on postoffices. About $4,000 was
taken from one station and smaller
sums were seized at the other places.
The outbreak Ia regarded as an attempt
by De Valera's government" to assert
its power, as, coincident with the dis
orderss De Valera issued proclama-
tion ordering that the British parlia-
mentary elections in Ulster be boy
cotted. AS a matter Of fact, the Free
State had no intention of taking part
in these elections, but the republican
leader Is not permitting himself to
get out Of the limelight on that &C.
count.
Republicans Defiant
1t is now clear that the Republicans
are determined to challenge the au.
thority of the Free State at every
point. This is the policy adopted by
the Sim Feiners with SO much sue
cess during the war with the British.
The Republicans are still strong in
Cork. Kerry and in parts of Limerick,
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04
Federal Taxes in Chicago
ris.,-ic. Drop S88. 600, 900

III CHICAGO, Nov. 3.-Federal taxes for
the Chicago district have been reduced
approximately ss8,o0o,ooo, John c.
Cannon, District Collector of Internal
Revenue, announced to-day. These re-
auctions, he said, for 1922 would in
clude: Income tax, 5000 900; trans
bortation tax. $4,000. 900, and sales
and luxury tax, 00,0eo.
During the tour years Of the trans
portation tax, the LIST Illinois District
paid the government $163, 600 600. hav-
ing spent $3,a50, 100000 on transpor-
tation alone. of which s673 900, 900 was
xn~ passenger fares.
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04
Russian Refugees i'm Misery
Thousands From V1adivostok
Suffer i'm Manrhuria

TOXIC, Nov. 8 (By The Associated
Press) ).--oficial reports indicate that
thousands of Russian refugees from
sVladiyostok are at Hunchun, Man
ehuria, in deplorable condition. Sup
plies are exhausted in the district.
Some of the exiles are reported selling
their children to Chinese.
The first gene y order issued by the
Red government Yladivostok pro-
hibits gambling and the use of opium
or cocaine.
The Japanese warship Kasuga will
return to it's home port November 10.
The Nisshin will remain in Vladivostok
through the winter. Perfect order is
reported in the Siberian port.
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04

Clare, Galway and Mayo. The extent
to which they are able to paralyze
the government in other quarters is
shown by the declaration Of bank
ruptcy by the county council Of Lett
rim where the collectors have been
powerless to enforce the payment of
rates.
One of the features Of the recent
activities Of the Republicans is the
burning Of houses owned by Unionists
in an effort to strain the relations
between the British government and
the Free State.
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04
Baron Avezza11s,
Named as Italian
Ambassador Here
Childs Pays Respects to Mus
solini at Rome; Count
Sforza Called Home; Arms
Pact To Be Taken Up

ROME, Nov. (By The Associated
Press). The appointment of Baron
Romano Avezzano as Ambassador ia
the United States to sncceed Vittoric
Rolandi-Ricci, was announced to-day.
Baron Avezzano was appointed Am
bassador to the United States in Octo-
Der, 1919, to succeed v. Macchi di Gel.
lere, who died while in Washington
Before this appointment Baron Avez-
zano was Italian Minister to Greece. He
was in Washington for about year
and was succeeded by Signor Rolandi.
Picci while in Italy ON a leave Of ab.
sence.
baron Avezzano, since his departure
from the United States, has undertaken
several important missions for his gov.
ernment. He was in charge of the ar.
rangements for the Genoa conference
and later headed the italian delegation
TO the Hague conference.
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04
specta, cable to rhs 1x,Avno

Copyright. 1929. New York Tribune Inc.
ROME, Nov. 3-Because of the warm
personal friendship that has existed
between Ambassador Childs, of the
United States, and Premier Mussolini
the first visit of courtesy made to the
new head Of the italian government
by the American envoy, which oc-
Cured to-day, was of an informal and
decidedly cordial character. The Am
bassador refused to comment upon the
visit, but it was learned on the best
authority that the two discussed aues-
tions looking to closer bonds between
Italy and the United States. Former
Premier Nitti has decided to 90 to
New-York tribune., 1922-11-04
Enair of Afgha1istar,
May Claim, CalipE,ate
Most Powerful Moslen, Ruler
Is Expected to Rene,o His
Fight for Rule of Turkey

LONDON, Nov. 8 (By The Associated
Press).-one effect Of the action of
the Turkish Nationalist government st
Angora in relation to the Sultan will
be revival of the effort of the Emir
Of Afghanistan to claim the Caliphate,
1t is believed in diplomatic circles here,
as the Emir is now the most powerful
crowned Moslem ruler.
In any case the British Indian
authorities feel that the action taken
at Angora will undermine the Moslem
agitation in India against the British,
which has been based on alleged Brit
ish mistreatment Of the Sultan.
PARIS, Nov. {By The Associated
Press). - Strong representations are
being made to the Turkish Nationalist
government at Angora by the Allied
powers on the necessity Of Turkey liv-
ing up to the letter Of the Mudania
armistice convention. The representa-
tions followed the discovery by French
officers in eastern Thrace Of attempts
by the Turks to recruit additional
forces estimated as high as 10000 men.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05

picture Him. Those are some of the
characteristics of the lamb.
'The supreme test OF things is never
the test OF war; The real test, the test
of truth. really comes after the war is
done. The supreme challenge for ma
ton or man is one of character. Char
acter is the supreme and only victory.
II is the spjlendor Of the character of
Chrst's church which has neld 1t to-
gether as strongly for the 1900 years or
it's existence. Out of the Cross OF Cal
vary was lifted up an empire that the
ages have never destroyed, and until
time ends never will be able to destroy
Dr. Norwood has been drawing un-
usually large attendances to the Taber-
nacle ever since he started his course OF
sermons. Before the service started
yesterday every seat, including the large
balcony. was taken. and numerous per-
sons were forced to stand. Special music
was a part of the program.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
RAPHAEL TOBIAS, CITY
MAGISTRATE, IS BURIED
Colleagues Are Pallbearers-
Many Officials at Services.

The funer.al of Magistrate Raphael To-
bias was held yesterday in his late home,
1921 Lexington avenue, and services also
were held in the Masonic Temple, Twen-
ty-third street, and at the side of the
gray in Union Fields Cemetery Brook
lyn.
Services at the residence were con-
Quoted by Dr. Rudolph Grossmith of ne
Temple Of Rodeph Sholom and by Dr.
Isadore Frank, police chaplai Ten
City Magistrates and two Deputl
Commissioners acted as honorar
bearers. The ceremonies at the NJ on..
Temple were conducted by Centennial
Lodge and by District No. of the Free
Sons of Israel, and were attended by
representatives of many of the societies
to which Magistrate Tobias belonged.
The pallbearers were Magistrates
Jesse Bernhardt, Peter A. Hating, Nor
man j. Marsh, William A. Sweetser,
George w. Simpson. Alexander Brough.
Charles Oberwager. Moses Ryttenberg
and Edward j. Dooley. and Michael Cos
grove and NJ S. Stern. Assemblymen,
Municipal Justices and many court at
taches were at the services.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
I 400 LETTER CARRIERS
ARE IN ANNUAL PARADE
Will Fl. Hays and Postmaster
Morgan ReuietD Marchcrs.

More than 1,40o mail men from all
boroughs took part In the annual parade
of the New York Letter Carriers Asso-
citation yesterday. The parade formed
at Fifth avenue and Thirty-ffth street
and proceeded up Fifth avenue to st.
Thomas's Church. where memorial SER
vices were held for those who gave their
lives in the postal service and in the war.
At Forty-fourth street Will II. Hays,
former Postmaster-General, and Post
master Edward NJ. Morgan of New York
with his staff reviewed the parade. Mr..
Hays attended the services in the church.
The Rev. DR.. Stires, rector of st.
Thomas's. who delivered the memorial
sermon, told what a great force for
good sympathy was.
Those in charge of the parade arrange
ments and memorial service were: John
III. Borman, chairman. Station NJ James
L. Foy, secretary, Station L; Peter ].
Walters, president. Station p; Joseph
Cohen. Fox street John +. Hassen, Sta
tion w; Bernard NJ. Devine. City Hall
station: John Herbert. Station P; An
drew Gabel. Madison Square; Henry G.
Myers. General Post Office; the Rev.
John j. Kiernan, chaplain.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
MANNING ATTACKS
MORAL PACIFISM'
Unwillingness to Condemn
Evil Is Equal to Evil It.
self, Says Bishop.
DENOUNCES SOVIET RULE
Says 1t Seeks to Destroy Rus
sian Church i'm It's Hatred
of All Religions.

The need Of Christians becoming a
try and OF the world was emphasized
yesterday by Bishop William I. Man.
ming In his sermon at the Cathedral
of st. John the Divine. which he pre-
faced with remarks on the attitude OF
the Russian Soviet Government toward
religion and persecution of the Greeks
and Armenians by the Turks. The
Bishop prayed that the spirit from
above stir within our hearts this Whit
sunday and give us new compelling
idea of what II means to be a Chris
tian.'
Before I begin my sermon I wish to
call your attention TO certain matters
which I wish you 90 dwell upon" the
Bishop said. 'I refer particularly TO the
persecution of our brethren OF the East
ern church. The Russian Soviet Gov
ernment in its wickedness and hatred
of all religion is seeking to destroy the
Russian Church Deceitful accusations
are being hurled against it and against
it's noble patriach. In the Near East
the Greeks and Armenians are being
massacred and outraged by the Turks
while Christian nations look on"
Bishop Manning took for his text the
10th chapter of the Gospel of st. John:
when He. the Spirit of Truth, Is come
He will guide you into all truth" The
Bishop said Whitsunday is one of the
greatest festivals of the Christian
church. THE spirit of God is in all of
u.s." he said, land all we have to do to
be Christians is to let that spirit of God
in our hearts and our souls have its
course.
1--WE Christians ought to be a far
gre9f0" power than we are in the life
of country and of the world he
continued. I'VE ought to have more
COURAGE and strength to stand for our
to stand out openly and
them-not to be blown about
nd there by every wind. We
to be moral leaders. with ,convic-
ton and strength to stand openly
against the things that are letting down
the standards of life; taking the finer
spirit out of life"
He deplored what he termed the
moral pacifism" and unwillingness to
condemn anything which, he said, was
equal to evil itself
ITO have the spirit of God in u.s." he
said. means to have the courage and
force and purpose of soldier of
Christ. 1t means a real struggle against
whatever is evil-a struggle that will
bring out all that Is best in our man.
hood and womanhood. to give reality
and purpose and meaning to our reli-
gion. 1t means a real battle for the
things that are true, pure and lovely"
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
CREDIT MEN TO CONVENE.
Association to Hold Annual Meet
Ing I'm Cleveland June II to Is.

CLEVELAND, June 4.-More than 1000
credit men from Americas largest
stores will attend the Retail Credit
Mems National Associations tenth an
nual convention to be held here on June
II to Is, inclusive. Problems affecting
credit men everywhere will be discussed
and the foremost authorities on credit
matters in the United States W.T. ad-
dress the delegates
Closer cooperation between retail and
Wholesale credit organizations will be
one of the aims of the convention. In
vitations to wholesale credit men to at
tend the sessions have been issued. and
j. II. Tregoe. secretary and treasurer of
the National Association of Credit Men,
will speak.
L. W. Nelson. Lincoln. Neb.. is presi-
dent of the association: d. j. Price,
New York city, is its first vice-presi-
dent; d. w. Ahl. Detroit, is it's second
vice-president, and ID. J. Woodlock. st
Louis. is its secretary and treasurer.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
Chelsea M. e. Church
Buys $780, 600 Block

IT HE Rev. Christian F. Reisner.
pastor of Chelsea Methodist
Episcopal Church, 17Sth
street and Fort Washington ave-
nue.. yesterday announced the pur-
chase by the church of an entire
block fronting Broadway. between
173d and 174th streets. as church
site. The property is valued at
S250,000. and contains more than
ten city lots. 1t was formerly part
of the J. Hood Wright estate.
When completed the new Chelsea
Methodist Episcopal will be the
only church on Broadway between
Hath and 1S6th streets~except the
Chapel OF the Intercession at 155th
street. The plot is within three
blocks of the site for the new Co
lumbia Medical School.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05

Rev. Roelif II. Brooks. rector of st.
Paurs Church, Albany. a Columbia
graduate of the class OF 1900. Alfred
Marling, trustee OF the university.
read the lesson, and there was a special
musical program in which the chapel
choir participated.
To-day the university celebrates Class
Day. The exercises will be held in the
Mines Quadrangle. beginning with the
singing OF the Marching Song and end
ing with Sans Souci' by the class. ].
Herbert Hassinger will deliver the class
Presidents address, the class history will
be read by z. ]. Long and the class
poem by Charles Wagner. President
Butler will make an address and prizes
will be awarded.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
Sees Pathetic Feature in
Using Money Basis for
Estimating Success.
EUROPE NOW UNDER TEST
Can Man Rise Higher Than
Jungle?' Stake in Peace
Controversies.

Preaching the ninetieth baccalaure-
ate sermon at New York University
yesterday, the Rev. Frederick w. Nor
wood, exchange preacher from the City
Temple, London, who is filing the
pulpit at the Broadway Tabernacle,
declared that the greatest need in our
time is the wise, sane and strong lead
ership Of the multitude, and urged
that they heed the call for such leaders
in all walks Of life.
The services were held in the uni
versity auditorium, which was filled
with graduates in cap and gown, and
tEeir friends and relatives. Special
music was used for the occasion and
Chancellor Elmer e. Brown. Follow
ing the service it was announced that
1,0S5 graduates will receive degrees
from the eleven schools Of the univer-
sity on Wednesday. establishing new
record.
There Is no more likely place where
the leaders of the multitude may be
found than on this Threshold DR.. Nor
wood said in his sermon. Let not the
idea of a multitude confuse you as it
does many men and women. Most
people see a multitude in relation to
soma particular thought or walk of life !;
the king looks on the multitude in terms
of subjects, the politician as voters. the
general as potential soldiers, the mer-
chant as potential customers and the
scientist as units relating to some special
theory of his own. Few men see the
multitude as Christ would have them
see it, with the broad, clear. sane eye.
"If we could see Germans as men and
women and children. the Russians as
human beings perishing by the thou
sands rather than Russians or Bolshe
viks or any other nasty name, the world
would be revolutionized to-day, and in
a minute. Compassion is redemption
touched with pity. No one who has
looked the world in the eye but realizes
the pathos of it all. Everything that
is great has been touched by that pathos,
that suffering of human sorrow. Moth
ing can be great. the great poetry. paint
ing, music. whatever has inspired men,
without having been touched by the
worlds sorrow.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
SEIZED FOR STREET DANCING.

William Snnott. 46. of 259 West Thir-
ty-ninth street. who, the police say, has
been an actor. entertained crowd in
front Of the Metropolitan Opera House
vest orday by giving dance clad only in
underwear and vest which he was
wearing as trousers are worn. He was
taken to Bellevue Hospital for observa-
ton.
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
Loans on
Real Estate

IF you own real estate
i in New York City and
want to borrow money on
it, don't fail to bring your
proposition to any one of
our Offices.
For over 30 years we have
been lending money on
Bond and Mortgage at
charges so low and on
terms so fair that thou
sands of experienced bor-
rowers look upon us as
Headquarters for loans.
r..
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
CHICAGO BANK CLEARINGs.

Special Dispatch to THE Nrw York HERALD.
CHICAGO, June 4.-Chlcago bank
clearings last week increased Sill. 300. 900,
or 24.s per cent. over those of the Cor
responding week last wear
The New York herald., 1922-06-05
COLUMBIA WARNED
IN BACCALAUREATE
Let No Cynicism Deprive Us
of Wars Noble Ideals,' Says
Chaplain Knox.
CITES HAMILTON'S WORK
Graduates, as Commencement
Opens, Told Of Post War
GlOries in Past.

Columbia's commenceme-r- was for
mally opened yesterday with Bacca-
laureate Sunday. celebrated by a pro-
cession through the university grounds
and baccalaureate sermon by Chaplain
Raymond c. Knox in ST. Paurs Chapel
The ceremonies were the beginning. of
three day commencement which will
end on Wednesday, with the confcrring
OF degrees in the gymnasium upon one
of the largest classes since prewar
days.
Candidates for the baccalaureate de-
gree assembled in groups at Barnard
and Teachers College and at the Univer-
sity Library Building. and headed by
student marshal moved In a procession
TO the chapel President Nicholas Muir
ray Butlers members of the board of
trustees. representatives of the faculties
and many prominent alumni attended.
High Determination Wnnes.
The memory of Alexander Hamilton.
former student of Columbia. was in
voked by Chaplain Knox as an exam
pie TO the graduating class Of builder
OF civilization. whose work in this re-
spect was done at the close of the Revo-
lution, during time when the colonies
We're heavily overburdened with debt.
From every viewpoint we are living
In the most momentous period the mod
ern world has ever seem said Chap
lain Knox I'VE have but recently
emerged from a great war. fought and
won for noble ideals. Let no cynicism
deprive us of that heritage. To I'M
pute the base Is to besmirch the MEM
ory of those who laid down their lives
that we might live.
I'VE hoped and ardently believed
that out of the darkness of that gigan-
tic struggle would dawn the brightness
of new day, but the structure of new
society could not be laid in day and
the high mood of determination waned.
The emotions of war had passed and
its wreckage had to be cleared without
its en.husiasms.
A Nntion builders Work.
1--WE think of Hamilton. n student of
Columbia. then called Kings College.
less than twenty years of age at the
outbreak OF the Revolution, who yet,
by the cogency of his thought and the
loftiness of his passion, directed the
mind and aroused the conscience of a
whole people But. after the war was
won. then began his work as a nation
builder. BY overcoming prejudice. by
combating selfishness, by carefully
wrought plans of constitutional gov
ernment. by ceasless toll in raising the
debt of the impoverished colonies, he
built the walls of a new common
wealth. May his spirit descend upon
you"
The service was conducted by the
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1922-01-06
AS Ii Sounded to Him.

Shirley Brooks, one of the most bril-
liant Englishmen of his time, associ-
ated with Thackeray and the famous
Mark Lemon in the editorial manage
ment of Punch, had mind filled with
poetry and he often wrote admirable
verses himself But he had no knOwl-
edge of or love for music. Nevertheless,
in his role as reporter for some Lon
don newspaper Brooks one time had
been called upon to write of concert
critically He wondered how he was
''going to get away with it, and this
is how he did it:
"Over the deep abyss of bass there
fioated, like a poised lark, a silvery
cloud of treble, amid which the shrill
tremolo of the higher strings seemed
quiveringly to glitter like the arrows
of sunshaft through the mist of early
morning"
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1922-01-06
MNamby Pamby.n

There is much curious employment
for the speculative person in consld-
ering the origin of things and
phrases. There is, in fact, an altogetn-
er unexpected and rich field of strange
learning to be acquired in this direc-
ton by one who has the will to 1t.
How, for instance, did the odd express
sion ''namby-pamby' arise, to indicate
some one of mild and jejune nature.
a milksop? The original Mandy Pam
by was mild and well-meaning po-
etaster, Ambrose Phillips, who -four
ished in the Eighteenth century, and
was the butt of the critics of that age.
Pope satirized him, and we find Carey
writing, Nurses got by heart Mandy
Pamby's little rhymes" The express
sion is thus seen to be in It's origin
play upon personal name.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1922-01-06
Who's Who?

The child, the pride of the neighbor-
hood because of his keen intelligence,
was left to play at the home of neigh
Dor. THere was something different
about this home that seemed to attract
the child more than any other. Here
he was amused by an elderly man,
who read played the piano, slept and
did nothing to mark him as the head
of household. His wife on the other
hand carried on a successful depart
ment store where she spent twelve Of
the twenty-four hours.
This condition seemed quite con-
trary to the child's conception Of
domestic life To him the duty of the
head of the house was to leave after
breakfast for business and return at
night to dinner, while the wife was to
stop at home and attend to the house
hold duties. The child's mother re-
turned and noticed that the child
looked puzzled, but could not put his
query into words. Finally he asked:
Mother, is she a he?"-New York
Sun.