davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
PLANS MADE FOR
COUNTY MEET HERE
Given Regarding
Annual Declamatory Contests
and Field Meet

Plans have been adopted by
the athletic board of Whatcom
county for the county field and
track meet TO be held at Lynden
on May l3 starting at 10 a. m.
The plans, announced by Victor
NJ. Aitkin, secretary, are as fol-
lows:
First entries must be sub
mitted TO President Fisher, Lyn-
den. on or before May 5. 1922
Absolutely no entries listed later
than above date.
Second-Schools may enter not
more than two in any one event.
The following schedule of
events was adopted;
Morning Program-Pole vault.
group one; shotput, group one;
shotput (S-pound shot. group
two; javelin, group /; high jump
group two; high jump, girls.
Afternoon program-Fifty-yard
dash, group /; 50-yard dash.
group 2; 50-yard dash, girls; $50
yard run, group l; 100-yard dash,
group /; 100-yard dash, group 2;
75-yard dash. girls; 220-yard
dash, group /; 220-yard dash,
group 2; mile run, group /; run
ming broad jump, group l; 22O-
yard hurdles, group l; running
broad jump, group 2; sanding
broad jump, group 2; 120-yard
hurdles, group l, hurdles to be
nine yards apart; 44O-yard dash.
group /; standing broad jump,
group l; discuss, group l; girls
relay, 220 yards; sSO-yard relay,
group 2; SS0-yard relay. group 1.
Sam Carver was chosen to act
as official starter with H. Bar
truff and P. Chamberlain as tim
ers and Davenport, Ferrand and
1ohNooA Jud6C5 lOi L
events with Wright, Hanna and
Aim as judges of group events.
Fisher will be secretary for group
boys and Meyers for grooup
boys and Ewing secretary for the
announcer.
The group l and 2 declamatory
contest will be held on the even
ing of May 13 at the Lynden
III iga--st tnooi- Selections l''uxt ~f,e
not later than April 10.
The time limit will be ten min
utes and the number of contest
ants is limited to one from each
school, either boy or girl. There
must be entries from at least
five grade schools to insure the
contest.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

doubt in my mind that Whatcom
county can supply the whole
United States with bulbs.
"One acre of bulbs will produce
a profit Of at least $500. Let me
figure this out. Suppose a man is
going to plant an acre of bulbs:
Building and storage will cost
5000; Stock of bulbs. $2500; fer
tilizer and labor, $500. Total in
vestment, $4,000.
Let US take as a minimum in
crease 40[o. That means that
$1,000 worth of bulbs can be sold
every year, keeping the same
stock on hand. That would mean
the first year profit of $1,000
on every s3200 invested. Now
every following year deducting
the cost of production say $500
per acre, will bring a net profit
of $500 per acre.
This same idea can be carried
out by the man who has only a
city lot or even part of a lot. By
growing only a few thousand
bulbs he can make profit of
at least 400 of his money inves-
ted, not counting his labor, which
can be done in spare time.
"As tulips are the hardest
bulbs, and grow on almost any
kind of soil, l would suggest
starting with this kind of bulb.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
SENIORS WILL BE
SEEN IN FINE PLAY
Graduating Glass of High School
Will Present "Martha-by-the.
Day Friday at Auditorium

49,
Lynden High School seniors,
under the direction of Miss Elsie
Sweet, will give their annual play
Friday evening at the high school
audituriunr- The 'pr5euetiSE this
year will be the amusing comedy,
Martha -the-Day," one OF the
big stage hits of the country.
Included in the cast will be
the following:
Martha Slawson- Marie LIE
Compte.
Francie-Reba Slade.
Cora-Gertrude Schuyleman.
Ma Slawson-Marjory De Line.
Sam Slawson-Harold Keller.
Steve Lundy-Tom Young.
Claire Lang-Jeanette Finnell.
Frank Ronald-Elbert Meurer.
Mrs. Allen Sherman Mildred
Bay.
Amy Pelham-Irene Merritt.
Allen Sherman-Walter Daniels.
Shaw-Teddy johnson.
Flicker-the Dog.
Miss Elsie Sweet is directing
the production. Admission will
be 25c and 35c.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
TRIBUNE COUNTY'S
OFFICIAL PAPER
Lynden Newspaper Selected BY
Commissioners For Period from
July list 1922 to June 80, 1928

The Lynden Tribune has been
selected by the County Commits
sioners as the official publication
of Whatcem County for the next
fiscal year.
Announcement of the decision
was made. yesterday by the com
missioners. following opening of
bids for the work. The Belling-
ham Reveille was the only other
bidder. the Reveille's tender be-
ing 80 cents an inch, and The
Tribune 25 cents.
The term for which The Trib-
une was chosen extends from
July 1st, 1922 to June 80, 1928.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
ASSOCIATION BALL
HONORS LYNDEN PLAYERS

A jolly time was spent Friday
evening at Hawley's Hall, when
the members of the Lynden Ath-
letic Association were hosts at
dance in honor of their basket
ball team. The hall was taste
fully decorated in purple and
gold. the colors of the Associa-
lion, and pennants covered the
walls on all sides. A delicious
luncheon was served during the
evening. Music was furnished by
the Boerhave Sisters, assisted by
MIR. Sehirrman, of Bellingham.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
COUNCIL CHANGES
DAY OF MEETINGS
Will Gather on First and Third
Mondays in Month In Future,
Is Decision

The City Council passed an
ordinance Friday night changing
the days of regular meetings of
that body from Friday to Monday.
The action was taken because
of the fact that so many other
meetings are held on Friday ev-
enings, necessitating early dismis-
sal of the council.
1t is believed that with the
meetings on Monday evenings, 1t
will be easier to get out a quor-
um. Other advantages, too, are
expected to result.
The meetings will be held at
s p. m. on the first and third
Mondays of each month
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
SCHOOL BONDS WIN
BY 5 TO l MAJORITY
Heavy Vote Cast at Special FL
ection To Refund $4,000 OF
Old Warrants

LINDEN carried its $15'ooo
school bond election Saturday by
a five to one vote, making 1t pos
s;s.e.~ to refund old warrant In l..
debtedness and pay off the over
draft over a long period OF years.
A total of 496 votes were cast
of which AIT were in favor OF
the bonds, and 70 against. The
vote was unusually heavy for a
school election, its size being at
tributed to the fact that the dis
trict was aroused to the danger oil
having the high school closed.
The bonds will be advertised
for sale at once. They will run
for twenty years with interest at
not more than six per cent, ana
will be payable at the rate OF
$1,000 year after five years.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
HOLLANDS TAXES
OIyI1HHrDRzs
Former Lynden Man Writes OF
Conditions in Netherlands;
Homes Built by State

Whatcom County may raise
bigger bulbs than Holland, but
it also raises large tax bills, in
the opinion of H. Baker, form
er Lynden resident, now residing
at Apeldoorn in the Netherlands.
II am pleased to learn through
the Lynden Tribune that Lynden
is prospering, writes Mr.. Bak-
ker, "b ut my tax-bill shows me
that the paved roads and other
splendid institutions must be
highly paid for. Taxes are high
in Holland too. but not nearly
like those in Whatcom County"
How Holland has handled the
housing shortage is explained as
follows by Mr.. Baker:
Here in Holland too, houses
have been scarce, so that the
Government has been compelled
to take steps to provide for new
ones. At first, whole blocks of
louses were built with the as
sistance of the government, and
later on the State of the Neither
lands granted everyone who
erected a dwelling a premium of
from 500 to 1900 guilders, ac-
cording to the size of the build
ing, with the exception of course
of large and splendid houses.
Through these measures, the
great demand for dwellings has
decreased and one even sees a
new cottage now, which is to
| be let.
"A few days ago, the SO, ,000th
inha was born to Apeldoorn.
The little girl was born in a poor
poor workman's cottage, was
gladly welcomed by all APPEL
doorn's citizens. Still people per-
sist in calling this place town,
and not a city. 1t is not built
| like most European cities, but
| like American towns and cities
on wide plan, and around
beautiful parks. Adjoining APPEL
doorn is Het Loo, the summer
residence of the queen. She has
a large palace there, with parks
and forests covering about q
thousand acres"
Mr.. Bakers address is now
II Deventerstraat, Apeldoorn.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
NORTHWOOD ATHLETIC CLUB
WILL STAGE BIG SMOKER

One of the first smokers to be
held in the Lynden district will
be staged in the Northwood
Grange Hall, Saturday evening,
April Is, by the Northwood Ath-
letic Club. The first bout is sched-
uled to start at s p. m.
The card will include three
four round boxing bouts and also
three fast wrestling matches, ~
well as other athletic exhibitions.
The Northwood boys are plan
ming to receive a large crowd and
a great many of the Lynden fans
expect to attend.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Four generations of Lynden
people were given mention Sun
day by the Bellingham Reveille
in its columns. Said the Rev.
ellie:
Mr.. and Mrs. V. F. Randall
head their family of four genera
tions. Mr.. Randall is In his eigh-
ty-third year and his wife In her.
seventy-sixth year and have lived
in whatcom county since 1898.
Mr.. Randall was born at Lenox,
Madison county. N. Y, in 1889.
When seven years old moved to
Michigan, and from there to Wis.,
sonsin and back to Michigan. He
enlisted in the Civil War and
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

served his country in Company D,
First Michigan Infantry. His reg
iment was the first to leave the
state. He belongs to the Lynden
Post of the G.. A. R.
Mrs. Randall was born in Jack
son county, Michigan, in 1S47
and the Wolverine state was her
home until coming to Whatcom
county in 1898. Mr.. and Mrs.
Randall were married in Jackson
county Michigan, and took up the
farm life and followed it until
coming west, when they took a
back seat, letting the younger
class take the lead.
Mrs. A. E. Baldwin, the first
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

descendent was born in Michigan
in 1854 and with her family
came to Whatcom county twenty
four years ago.
Mrs. c. r. Axling, grand
daughter of this generation was
born in Van Buren, county, Mich
igan, in 1886 and at twelve years
of age with her parents came to
this county.
Clifton Axling. the oldest great
grandson was born at Delta, this
county, in 1906. Whatcom county
has always been his home. He is
a sophomore in the Lynden High
School and is deeply interested
in school and athletic work.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
LYNDEN WINS FROM
FERNDALE'S NINE
High School Team Takes Second
CAME 0E season: Athletic AS-
sociation Joins League

The High School baseball team
won their second game last Fri
day when they defeated the fast
Ferndale team by to 5 score.
Ferndale scored once in the
first inning and 4 in the second,
making their total five. They
held Lynden scoreless for five
innings, but in the sixth the home
boys scored three times and three
more in the seventh inning, put
putting them a score in the lead
and they remained there for the
rest of the game.
Teddy Johnson pitched the
whole game for Lynden.
The local high school team will
play Blaine at Blaine today. AS
neither team has been defeated
this season, the game promises
to be one of the best of the year
The Lynden Athletic Associa'
tion has joined the Nooksacl
Valley League which was re-or'
ganized at Everson, Wednesday
evening.
Officers elected were: DR.. A
E. Rusco, of Lynden, president
A. Kline, of Kulshan, vice pres
ident; o. D. Post, of Sumas, sec
retary and treasurer.
While the bylaws OF the new
league have not been drawn vi
yet, the various teams represent
ed joined the league on the con
ditions that only Whatcom count.
rlen be played who live outside o
, Rellingham. Also that no team
be allowed to pay any PLAYER hi
expenses.
Teams who joined Wednesda
evening are Sumas, Blaine, Acme
Lynden, Ferndale, and Eversor
1t is also expected that Custe
an6 Marietta will ask for a fran
oh'se.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
PEOPLE GET
ELECTRIC LIGHT NOW

Electric lights were connected
up Wednesday for the following
people at Greenwood: Rudolph
Kuhn, John Slikker, Gerrit Duim.
]. H. Bailey. S. G. Bishop, Bert
landau, T. Bylsma, j. r. Court
ney, w. Heutink and Fred Legoe.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

The relatives of Mr.. and Mrs.
Kelsey who have spent the win
ter with them left Monday night
for their home in North Dakota
Mrs. Van Patten accompanied
them to Bellingham.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
Celebrates 10th Anniversary

Children and grand children
gathered at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. B. Meenderink Monday al
ternoon to celebrate Mrs. Meen-
derink's 10th birthday annivers-
ary. The following guests were
present: Mr.. and Mrs. G. Van
Diest, Mrs. G. Bierlink, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. Bierlink, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Bylsma, Mr.. and Mrs. r.
Meenderink. Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Wander Mey, and Mrs. P. Jonker.
Delicious refreshments were serv-
ad
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. and Mrs. ElZie Tremain
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer
Lund and little Glenn and Mrs.
J. w. Tremain were entertained
at the r. E. Mutchler home Sun
day.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. and Mrs. c. Wander Griend
Mrs. A. Wander Griend, Mr.. Frank
Wander Griend and M. Wander
Griend motored to Bellingham
Monday.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
John Berger Back

MIR. John Berger who has been
working at the Carstein Meat Co.
in Bellingham, has returned to
his old position in the Palace
Market in Lynden.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
Celebrates 72nd Anniversar,

Mrs. c. Noteboom entertained
children, grandchildren and rel
atives in honor of Mr. Noteboom's
72nd birthday anniversary.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

The Kensington club member
and their husbands will be en-
tertained this evening at the F. F
Knapp home, by Mrs. Knapp and
Mrs. r. B. LIE Coco.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mrs. Ida Blow and family left
Tuesday for their new home east
Of the mountains
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Oltman OF
Greenwood, spent a few days last
week with Mrs. Oltman's sister.
Mrs. Harry Beernink.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. and Mrs Henry Wilson
joining the ]. w. De Neui place.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

A ten cent tea was held this
afternoon at the home of Mrs.
Pixley, by the w. c. T. U.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. VIM De Boer who has been
employed all winter by the Skagit
Construction Co. in California,
returned to Lynden last week.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. and Mrs. A. j. johnson
have moved from 4001a W. Gro
yer to the Worthen Apartments.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mrs. Henrietta Haveman is
moving this week to her new
home on the street back Of the
Wood building.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Good Friday services will be
held at the End Christian Re-
formed Church Friday evening.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

The Lynden Chess Club met
Monday evening at the Sam Stur-
man home.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Miss vergie Clarke, who is at
tending the Bellingham Normal,
spent the weekend at home.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mrs. ]. De Jager entertained
relatives Friday evening in honor
of her birthday anniversary.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Church services will be held
at the First Reformed Church on
Grover St, Friday afternoon.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. and Mrs. o. L. Dow and
Mrs. c. Johnson of Custer visited
relatives here Sunday.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Frank Kuipers is moving this
week to his new home on B. c.
avenue.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

The Eastern Star will hold its
social meeting next Thursday
evening.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. John Berger has rented the
house recently vacated by Mrs.
Ida Blow.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Leon Barton arrived Wednes-
day from South Bend where he
has been employed for some time.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

The George E. Mowbray family
left this week for Spokane where
they will make their home.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
Rev. p. JOnker Returning

Rev. P. Jonker who has been
to Chicago to attend funeral SER
vices for his mother, started for
Lynden Monday.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Schuyler
Fale on Wednesday. a daughter.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
UndergOes Operation

Bert Rutgers underwent an
operation for appendicitis last
Thursday.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Miss Tena Blankenforth re-
turned to school Monday after an
| illness Of two weeks.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Albert Booman OF Anacortes,
spent the week end at his home
here.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. Arthur Meenk returned
this week from Hanford, Cal.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13
Transferred to Bellingham

Miss Elsie Schuyleman who has
been doing office work at the
Lynden Creamery has been trans
ferred to their Bellingham office.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Miss Daisy Bailey left We'd
nesday to spend the week end in
Nottingham.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mrs. John Bierlink has re-
turned from the Bellingham hos
pital.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Charles Kamm has been visit
ing in Seattle.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Levi Axlund is moving to s11
w. Liberty.
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

Mr.. ]. Boil is seriously i'll at
st. Luke's hospital in Bellingham
The Lynden tribune. [volume] (Lynden, Wash.) 1908-current, 1922-04-13

The Public Service commission
of Blaine has ordered water me-
ters installed for every consumer
in the city. About $50 meters
must be installed by July /.
Evening journal., 1922-06-16

into the net income class OF 5000 to
$4,000. Even the $1,000 TO $40, 900
class was swelled by 1900 moro per-
sons than in 1919, and the $4,000
to $500 class by $500 more per-
sons.
The big fellows on the other hand,
were losing out everywhere on their
incomes. The number that had been
in the $4,000 TO $780, 900 class in
1919 fell from 1890 to 12,0es; in
the 100000 to s15O,00O class from
1888 to 2,1s1; in the s1bo.00o TO
100000 class from 1884 to 1.o6S;,
$4,000 to 100000 class, from 425
to 2Ss; 100000 to s1,o0o,o0o class
from 1S9 to 1928.
Though the higher incomes wore
all falling as a whole, while the
lower. incomes were rising by the
millions OF individuals and by the
billions OF dollars, the few big fel-
lows still paid the lions share of all
the taxes collected by the Govern
ment. or the total income tax yield
of billion OF dollars in round num-
bers the surtaxes paid by the few
amounted alone to S597,Oo0,OO as
against the normal taxes OF s47s,-
100000 paid by all.
Evening journal., 1922-06-16
ProSHMhng Organized
(From the National Republican,,

At the national convention OF the
Brotherhood OF Locomotive Firemen
and Engineers, held at Houston
Texas last week, resolutions framed
by the clase organization OF Demo
Gratis and Socialists in charge OF the
deliberations OF the convention,
were passed, declaring that Warren
G. Harding, President of-the United
States, has shown himself to be a
consistent and unrelenting enemy OF
organized labor in particular and OF
the working classes in general" and
committing the organization TO op-
position to President Harding's re-
election. The editor OF the official
magazine was instructed TO use the
columns OF the paper TO attack Pres
ident Harding and his administra-
tion.
A resolution predicated upon
falsehood thus eliminated in an
attempted prostitution OF a labor
organization to the partisan politi-
cal ends sought by certain leaders
of the organization, more anxious to
play politics than to serve the cause
OF labor.
The statement that President
Harding has shown himself to be a
and unrelenting enemy
OF organized labor" and of "the
working classes in general" is so
preposterously untrue that It falls OF
It's own weight. AS a newspaper pub
Usher President Harding has been
for years an employer OF organized
labor. He is an honorary member
Of the typographical union. His fair
ness to and consideration OF his en-
ployes has been clearly shown by the
testimony OF the men who have
worked with and for him. Indeed,
President Harding is himself as
much a workingman as any of those
who framed up and put over these
Evening journal., 1922-06-16
EARLY ENACTNrENr DfpERaT1vE

rE,HERE is no measure pending before Congress
IL in more imperative need Of early enactment than
the merchant marine bill.
Every day that American ship owners and operators
are denied the relief that It's provisions afford means
that when the bill eventually becomes law there will be
Just that much added difficulty in recovering from the
deadly foreign competition that now beses our ocean
commerce.
President Harding has sensed the situation and Is do
Ing everything he properly can to expedite consdera
ton Of the measure. The bill is pending in the HOUSE
and must then to the Senate where also the tariff
bin is under discussion
But not even the tariff should be permitted TO hinder
the enactment Of merchant marine relief Thers ,s
istie use in building up industries by tariff protsc
ton if our exports be carried in foreign shps
subject the will OF foreign owners
The exigences Of war Of business competition NAV
the withdrawal Of those ships from the American
trade any time, leaving the American exporter tc
find his cargo carrier as best he may
Independence in production is fine thing.
1t is cardinal Republican doctrine to encourage By
adequate tariff duties every industry that may contrib
to the needs of the nation but independence viii
come to producers until our foreign COM
handled by whose first concern is for the
welfare OF the United States.
The British and other foreign ships that now carry
such large part of American cargoes keep the seas
largely through subsidies paid their operators by their
home governments
The sympathies those operators are not only with
their countries but they have signed
contracts TO turn their ships their governments
the moment they may be needed in an emergency
Until the United States possessed of commercial
nee that is free from all such restrictions foreign