davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
Last Fay Envelopes.

Indianapolis. Ind, April S.-Idle
coal miners Of the country, starting
today and continuing next week, re-
ceive their last pay, N estimated at
$30,0o0,oo0 bt union officials, and re-
garded by them as a strike fund.
The big wage distribution. an Inn
portant factor in the miners, ability
to continue the general suspension of
work that began a week ago, on the
order of the United Mine Workers of
America, is for the final half OF March
in all, Is working days. The big
sum is several times the total cash OF
the union organizations--national
miners with an indefinite period Of
idlenees ahead of them. 1t Is the only
big cash payment that will come dur
ing the suspension, the union war
chest not permitting any general
strike benefits. s,
Kept on Fall Time.
AS most Of the anthracite mines
were kept on full time in March and
the bituminous mines generally
operated almost two-thirds of the
time, the miners last pay is among
tho best sums the men have received
for several months. The exact amount
and Its apportionment in various coal
fields Is not q certainty, but William
Green, secretary-tfeasurer OF the
union. declared thaN 330.oo0,0o0 .'is
very conservative" estimate.
Mine owners here agreed with this
Payment of the wares was begun
today In tho Pennsylvani anthracite
region and In parts OF Illinois. Mon
day is payday in Indiana and some
other fields, but elsewhere It e % late
as Friday. More than $50 900 900
will be paid to the men in tho districts
Regarded AZ the STRONGHOLD OF the
suspension thu Pennsyivania anthra-
cite region, the central 3 competitive
field and southwest interstate district.
For the anthracite miners MI.
due them for work betweeng Match Is
and 81, The central compett tttives sneyd,
with Its $4,000 union orkers. he
said would receive about $40, sos 0O0.
and the southwest interstate region
almost 2.s00, 900. IN other hitumin-
ous union fieid. aH thswssss csa st dne TsEs sss
being to the men ina central & Pennsyl-
vania and West Yifstnia. !.s i5l ,sI4s
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
WORK RESUMED UPON STATE MILL AND ELEVATOR
Prater Due To Get
Ak; Kositzky To Be
.r Successor, Report

Bismarck, n. D.. April s.-Wil-
liam l. PFater, land commissioner
was to be relieved from his po-
sitaOn, and Carl Il. Kositzky, for
mcr state auditor, elected to fin
his place at . meeting Of the
board of university and school
lands to be held this afternoon,
it was understood in capitol cir
cles.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
.SEVERALKILLED
IN STORMS in
!. SOU1'HSTATES
Numerous Deaths, Injuries
and Property Damage
In Texas.
LAWToN, OKLAHOMA,
IN TORNADO'S PATH
Wires Down and Only Brief
Reports of Destruction
Received.

Dallas, April s.-Deaths in the
storm Of early today numbered
is, according to reports from
various north central Texas and
south central Oklahoma points at
O'Clock this afternoon. EARLY
estimates of tho property damage
were that 1t would be heavy.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
MIR. AND MRS. DAY TO
APPEAR TODAY AT
CORONER'S INQUEST

Oklahoma City, Okla, April s.
Pleading the stern code of Oklahoma,
the "unwritten law" Jean P. Day
prepared to go before a coroner's jury
here today and seek to be judicially
absolved of the killing OF Lieut.. Col-
onel Paul Ward Beck on the ground
that he slew in self-defense while at
tempting to keep inviolate the sanctity
of his home.
Six men, sitting the jury. will
hear this afternoon from Day and his
wife the sworn stories of the staying.
An army board of inquiry from
Fort Sill was to attend the inquest
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
ARBUCKLECASE
MAY G0T0 JURY
ON WEDNESDAY
Defense Witness Denies that
Virginia Rape Was
Once Mother.

San Francisco, April S.-Mrs.
Virginia Warren and Mrs. Mad
elyne Whitehurst Of Chicago, de-
fense witnesses in the third Ros-
coe (Fatty) Arbuckle man.
slaughter trial, were subpoenaed
today to appear before the grand
jury Monday in connection With
Il the testimony they have given
in the trial.
y San Francisco, April S.-Rebuttal
testimony offered by the prosecution
in contradition Of the defense con-
tention that Rn old ailment caused
the death of Miss Virginia Rape, was
expected to be concluded today in
the third trial OF Roscoe Arbuckle on
a manslaughter charge in connection
with the film actress death.
The defenses' sur-rebuttal was ex-
,pected to occupy only the early part
of next week, with the prospect that
the case would be in the hands of a
jury by Wednesday or Thursday.
Mrs. Joseph B. Hardebeck, of Los
Angeles, formerly of Chicago, testi-
fed that she had been ,fousekeeper
for Miss Rappe in both cities and had
known the girl since childhood. She
said that when she first knew her the
girl was living with her mother, Mrs.
Mabel Rappe, and that later she went
to live with Mrs. Virginia Rappe,
whom she called grandmother" but
who was not.
She said that while she was in
Miss Rappe's employ, the girl had
been treated by Doctor Bevin Of Loi
Angeles for an unnamed ailment and
that in 1920 he had advised an op.
eration.- She raid Miss -Rappe also
had had influenza in Los Angeles
She said she did not know Mrs. Wiz
ginia Warren. defense witness who
testified that she had nursed Miss
Rappe during several illnesses, dur.
ing one of which Miss Rappe went
through premature childbirth. Miss
Hardebeck said that in her knowledge
Miss Rappe never had given birth t.
a child.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
Mathcr's Ii Atforncr.

Ardmore. Okla. April ,S.-James
II. Mathers. former county attorney
here and one of the lawyers who de-
Tended Clara Smith Hamon. who was
acquitted of the killing more than a
year ago of Jake L. Hamon, Repub-
lican national committeeman for Ok
lahoma, will assist in the defense Of
Jean P. Day at Oklahoma City, it be-
came known here today
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08

Ballinger, Tex, April Six per-
sons were killed. seven injured and
six homes destroyed six miles north
west Of Rowena, near here, in a storm
which swept that section this morn
ing. Communication Is badly crippled
and it Is feared the death toll will be
greater when wreckage has BEEN
searched. The known dead are two
children of Joe Hosutek, a child Of
Frank Kvatit, an unidentified man
and two negroes.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
y KELLOGG FILES

st. Paul. April 8.-U s. Senator
Frank Kellogg OF st. Paul. endorsed
by the Republican state convention
today fled with Mike Holm, secretary
OF state a. candidate for re-elec-
ton.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
Ono Killed.

Fort Worth, Tex, April s.-one
seriously hurt and a dozen other per-
sons slightly injured in a storm this
morning, according to reports from
railroads officers. At least a dozen
houses were blown down, the Broad
way theater was destroyed, plate
glass blown out of business houses
and many stores flooded
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
No Conference.

BE no conference of the union heads
Df the southwest with the coal oper-'
ators' organization in Kansas City
Monday, it was, made certain today
when George L. Peck, provisional
president of the Kansas district, said
of the Missouri district, in Kansas
City Monday to discuss the operators
invitation. ,
3; New sYork,p April {. .-Union repre-
SEN sitiveaIsa nd dsfegates from the
coGff,s, !. satosss. who have been, in ses-
s;Asio. wage negotiations committee
andsr6xnrned to; their respective dis
.rie4s It was ar1ou rted that sathey
would resume sections Tuesday.
The basis upon which operators
will conduct their fight for wage re-
ductions were outlined today by s. D.
Warriner. president Of the Lehigh
Coal and Navigation company. He
had not yet decided what percentage
of reduction they will seek to incor-
por1te in the new anthracite contract.
A'"rhe price Of coal has reached a
point where the market is threatened
by the competition Of such substitutes
as coke, gas, certain grades of BIZ
luminous coal. wool and electricity,
"HICh SS3A hV" Eb0 4 UuxuOu lklOE0
cheaply than anthracite COAL said
Mr.. Warriner. !.
John l.. Lewis, president Of the
United Mine Workers Of America, and
Vice President Philip Murray will
continue to maintain strike head
quarters in New York.. they an
nounced. s
Both officials declared that in view
of the governments failure to draw
the bituminous operators into wage
conference with the miners. they
were "entrenching themselves for a
long drawn out battle" Although re-
come in from the West Virginia fields,
their organizers would continue to
invade the enemy territory to form a
new union and close down more nom
union mines. they said.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08
Many Injured.

Lawton. Okla, April 8.---Ohe per-
son. q Mrs. Sands, was killed and her
baby probably fatally injured in q
severe wind storm which swept the
Mountain Hill addition Of Lawton at
o'clock this morning.
A number of persons were injured
and much property damage done. In
the downtown section of Lawton,
telephone and telegraph poles were
blown down and windows and avn
ings were torn away throughout the
city. 81
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-04-08

Fort Worth. Tex.,,-,ApriI s.-Three
persons were killed this morning and
five injured in storm at Oplin, a
small town in Callahan county. ac-
'cording to news just received from
Baird There is no railroad at Op1in
and no confirmation of the deaths
have been received,
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02
Court Of Civil
Appeals

Proceedings of the Court a. eva Ap.
uoals for the seventh District ~ Anna.
rIUo. November ~ 1929
Motions Oyerruled
Brooks supply Go. " Center Gros q
CO.. rchearing
James e. Davis " J r Kennedy.
r,heiring.
Frank Bowlcs Va ] ". al T.. Wat.
son rehearing Ctwol
Charles Lundell vs. ia 4 Allen. re-.
hearing
Affirmed
@ + laBaume. 80 al " Smith. Al.
aln 4 peddy from wichita
Peck q Hickerncll ". Bowers Oil Go.
from Wiharger
Reversed aud Remanded
IT, Worth a Denver City Ry. Co. Va
W stokes. from Hall
set for Submission on January 3. 1898
@ \ y Ry GO. W. " \ Wiseman
70 uN. from Hardeman
Keller J Bell ~ al ~ ". G. Mulkey
from Hardeman
Cooper Cotton co vs. First STATE
Rank Of ODonnel. from Lynn.
Clarence Ruggles. az al VI l.. o. See
iig from Wheeler
Quanah Texas Drilling Assn. 81 q
U.s. J.. Ward. 81 al. from Iiardemsn.
y Sproul 81 uX ~. Farmers Nat
onnl Bank Of Follett from Lipscomb.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02
KNICKERBOCKERS
TOOpEN MONDAY
AT FAIR THEATER

H,pm Jack J,n.ss hn'.kefo"' N''s
viii ou,u IA tn Pain TH.t.r N"n''' .
Manager carl q sullivan arnoun' '
yesterday This company has been Hf
usually successful and Nr sullivan -l'
that he WAS sur 'Ho patrons Of lh' ''.
Thsaier would enjoy The programs
Fourteen persons are In the company
The opening engagement win Do" Why
Lindy Ran Away Tine krirserhook'
.rs viii give 900 lasting about t1
hour and one half WIN fhe usual W'.
ton picture. tho Fair wilI giv" a big
double hill bogiunHg Monday
-Four boys. called tb. I.nEIInr Jazz
Bo's. play q instruments and do sne.
INK acts Hippy Isrok ars that Doc
has company chat .s vr..t1uoi and
viii pleas, Amarillo fn'lf,r EH"rs The
programs move ATOMS quickly and are
filled with humor good aHe'e dame
ur aud music. De- a.d
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02

f.uu persons py,rt sunday, offer \
f.mlrEahlc medium for getting results
o. tou want o. 500 ANYTHING. The
Slows can SOIL N, Jrii.l, II 30 Us sll1hlr.
90, N,ws Is the great meeting place
ur buyers and SELLERS 100 DO, Pnnhan'
Jl,.
Get your Want Al Boo sunday News
Reach this great responsive family ~
The News Rates ave very reasonable.
Turn % the Want Ad page lnd src the
rates. Then. telephone bring az mail
.om Want Al 90 The News.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02
Gard ~ Thank,

We desire 20 'HJ. 0sT friends for
100 their bindings. lri rh, many floral
offerings 900 tho occasion 0t fh, funeral
.f uf beloved husband father and SON.
.ruv M. j. $ HtIe Bay 'he bless
nes of Heaven .e.f RICHLY unon each
individual and society remembering nos
Oh this lIr tim, 90 SORROW
sincerely.
M. i. S HITTLE
RONiE JOYCE RlTTLE.
Nj and Mrs r B. SlllFlEh
and family.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02

There are 37gOoo ooo pounds u rough
rice mill,d hy Texas plants each year
Texas rice mills turn cot $s.li1Oo0 ot
products annually
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02
Card Of Thanks

We thank our many friends for the
.ourtisies extended 10 us az the death
II our son. Francis wilton West, who
lied Nov %
MI and Mrs. \ y WEST
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1922-12-02
The Town Gossip

GOOD OLD French blood
RUNS Tl'i'o'"h 10" VEINS
or \ clerk ! know
IL \ clothing store.
WHO OFTEN times.
GETS QUITE excited
AND ONE Of the times
WAS a few day' ago.
AFTER HEl ben ,''d
HIS FIRST bah,
WEIGHED EIGHT pounds
HAD ARRIVED q. X.
AND YESTERDAY Morning
'''' '"
NN' ~" ~
N''' ''''''
~ ''''''
Evening journal., 1922-04-21

throughout the country. the minis
ter said.
Mr.. Peters spoke on his expe-
riences in missionary work among
the Inca Indians. among whom he
lived for nineteen years as mis-
sionary and business man. The
first city into which he and
his partner made their way
was Cuzco. but certain unpleasant
nesses with the priests OF that inland
city, forced the pair TO fee to Lima.
Arriving at the coast town they reg
istered their complaint with TIE
British ministry. Following his COM
plant he said the Peruvian govern
ment paid to him and his partner
$4,000, covering the amount they
lost in money and goods In their
flight.
Not disheartened by the harrow
ing experience the pair made their
way back TO Cuzco the second time,
and met with the same reception
they first were accorded. But de-
termined TO succeed in their mission
they returned the third time and
set themselves up as business men.
They conducted everything from a
general store TO a machine shop.
Photographic gallery and an art
shop. Cuzoo. said Mr.. Peters, was
1000 feet above the sea level.
The lecture was illustrated with
slides made by Mr.. Peters from pho
tographs he took while in TIE South
American country.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21


SAN ANTONIO, Tex.-Living here
are the successors Of Rosa and
Josefa Black, world-famed Siamese
Twins who died recently at Chicago.
They are Violet and Daisy Hilton
16. and attractive
Violet and Daisy are ''Siamese
Twins"-and their bodies are Joined
together at the base OF the spine
lust like Rosa and Josefa, just like
Eng and Chang. original Siamese
Twins whom Barnum made famous
in the last century.
Save for the abnormal Joining OF
their bodies, Violet and Daisy are
just ike any two ordinary 16-year-
old girls.
And save for the fact that one
must go wherever the other goes,
they enjoy the same pastimes and
diversions any girls OF 16 would en-
JOY.
Fond OF Games.
They're fond OF cards. checkers
and dominos. But both don't al
ways play the same game At the
same time.
The other night Daisy was en-
gagged in beating her uncle at domi-
nos while Violet, brows puckered
was trying 10 disentangle herself
from the intricacies OF a high bid
IN bridge.
Both girls like to read. But while
one reads oliver Twist. the Other
Evening journal., 1922-04-21

Il saw a testimonial about Plant
Juice that was given by a man I
knew. / saw this man and asked
him about Plant Juice and he said
his testimonial was all true; that
Plant Juice had done him more
good than anything else he had ever
taken. Well that was enough for
me. / got a bottle of Plant Juice
right away and have now taken six
bottles and feel like a different man.
My stomach always felt sore.
Gas formed after meals, causing
terrible pain. was 80 constipated
had to take physics two or three
times a week. Ny liver would MI
up with bile, causing biliousness. !
was nervous; blood circulation poor
and my feet often felt numb as a
result.
plant Juice has relieved all these
troubles. I have a fine appetite now
and do not suffer from gas or pain
after meals. Ny bowels are regular:
liver works fine; dizzy spells and
bilious attacks are gone. Ny circu-
iafion has improved and have been
tepefited generally.
After Plant Juice helped me so
much / induced my sister 70 try II
and today 7 am taking three bottles
homo with mo. one Of which I am
going TO give TO a friend"
Plant Juice is sold in Wilmington
az The Miller drug store, 404-408
Market street; In New Castle by
T. Challenger and Son; in Newport
~ 9. D. White; IN Newark by W. T.
Bsown.-( ADM
Evening journal., 1922-04-21
Quick Relief From
Constipation
Get DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets

That ia the joyful cry OF Thousands
since DR.. Edwards produced Olive
Tablets. the substitute for calomel
DR.. Edwards. practcing physician
for II years and calomel's old-time
enemy. discovered tho formula for
olive Tablets while treating patients
FOR chronic constipation and torpid
lvers.
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets do not
contain calomel, but healing. sooth-
Ing vegetable laxative.
No gripping Is tho keynote" Of these
little sugar coated, olive -colored tab
let's They cause the bowels and liver to
act normally. They never force them
to unnatural action.
II you have n dark brown mouth
had breath-a duh. tired feellng-siclS
headache-torpid REORGANIZATION.
you'n find quick. sure and pleasant re-
suits from one or two OF DR.. Edwards
Olive Tablets at bedtime.
Thousands take them every night
Just 10 keep right Try them. $50 and
300.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21

adventure TO the humdrum society
romance.
Writing Different.
Each twin writes an entirely diff
ferent handwriting While the PEN
manship OF both Is good, their scripts
are as different as the two poles.
The children romp and play about
the grounds OF their winter home
here Just as any children. They
move about with marvellous rapidly
and ease.
Daisy and Violet have been edu-
Dated by private tutors. Their par
ents refused to send them to pub
lie schools because OF the comment
their Joined condition might call
forth.
San Antonio's -Siamese living
today are the oldest known such
twins in existence. Many such twins
are born. but few live beyond baby
hood.
Rosa and Josefa Black were well
over 40 when they died. Eng and
Chang were 6s.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21
PeterSOn'S Ointment
Best For Eczema
First Application Stops Itching of
Eczema, Salt Rheum and Piles

Ends Chatting Distress In Five Minutes.
Live and let live is my motto" saws
Peterson. Of Buffalo. druggists All
over America sell PETERSON S ONT
MENT for 80 cents "a large box and say
to these druggists, n anyone buys my
ointment for any OF the diseases or
ailments for which / recommended II
and are not benefited. give them their
money back.
i've got safe full OF thankful let
ters testifylng 10 the mighty healing
power OF Pctcrson's Ointment for old
and running sores, eczema. salt rheum.
ulcers. sore nipples. broken breast, Itch
bleeding piles"
John Scott 2S3 Virginia Street, BUT
falo. writes, 'peterson's Ointment "a
simply wonderful. IL cured mo OF
quickly that ! was astonished " Mai
orders filled BY Peterson's Ointment Co.
Inc, BunalOsN. Y.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21
PREACHER SAYS
XII KLUX Is @. X

Addressing a meeting in the p. o..
s. OF A. Hall last night. the Rev.
Fred Peters. formerly OF PENIS
Grove. urged his audience to become
members OF the Ku Klux Khan,
which. he predicted, has come 20
stay" The membership in the or
ganization is rapidly increasing
Evening journal., 1922-04-21
Piles
Can't BE Cured from the Outside.
Txternai treatnents seldom cure

Can't BE Cured from the Outside.
External treatments seldom cure
Piles.
Nor do surgical operations.
The cause Is inside-bad circulation
The blood is stagnant, the veins
fiabby.
The bowel walls are weak. the parts
almost dead.
To quickly and safely rid yourself OF
piles you must free the circulation
send a fresh current through the stag
nant pools. Internal treatment Is the
one safe method. Ointments and cut
ting won't do II.
J. s. Leonhardt. NJ D., a specialist,
set at work some years ago 10 find a
real Internal remedy for piles. He sue
ceeded. He named his prescription
HIGM-ROID, and tried Il IN 1000 cases
before ne was satisfied Now HEM
ROID Is sold by druggists everywhere
under guarantee II is harmless tab
let. easy to take. and can always be
found AZ Eckerd's or Danforths Drug
Stores and druggists everywhere, who
will gladly refund the purchase price
to any dissatisfied customer.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21
10 ERECT MORE DWELLINGS.

The half block OF land on Wash
ington street above Trenty-first,
owned by the Lea estate, was sold
yesterday TO Luthur and Stanley B.
Hearn, who will erect a number OF
six and seven-room houses on the
tract.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21
HAD SUFFERED
IOLONG YEARS
Makes a Sensational State
ment About Herbal Rem
edy, Plant Juice
SAYS 1T ENTIRELY
RELIEVED STOMACH

Il had suffered from stomach
trouble for 10 or IL years, but since
] have taken six bottles OF Plant
Juice feel like an entirely different
person." said Mr.. F. p. Radle, OF
1909 Liberty street. Harrisburg. Pa,
ia a recent interview with The Plant
Juice Man.
Evening journal., 1922-04-21

may be thrilled by q movie serial
Both are fond OF the movies-and
Of the same kind OF movies, for both
must always attend the same show.
They prefer serial pictures OF wild
Evening journal., 1922-04-21

Equip your car with odell Cords
and forget tire worry. Universal
Tire Co., 1925 Orange street.-Adv
The spectator., 1922-04-04
Bill
and Registration

between August and November. ex- penses of registration to be paid from an annual fee of $5.
 Moneys collected are to be set aside as citizenship instruction fund" under control of the secretary of labor for proportionate allocation of public schools, to pay salaries of public school teachers in citizenship classes organ ized for the purpose of teaching loy- alty, citizenship responsibilities, and the English language.
 The bill would eliminate all appear ance of witnesses at naturalization hearings, thereby saving annually the useless and unnecessary cash outlay of S7,250,00O by applicants and the eco- homie costs of more than S5,75O,OU which now Is imposed annually on more than 35O.000 citizens, employers, and employees.
 The measure provides independent naturalization of married women and retention of American citizenship by resident American women who marry foreigners. It gives uniform exemption to veterans of all wars in American forces and recognizes those serving in the forces of America's allies during the World war.
The spectator., 1922-04-04
Golden Shears for Secretary Hughes

NEWSPAPER correspondents at the ~ capital the other day presented to Secretary of State Hughes pair of gold desk shears in token of their appreciation for his kindly assistance to them In their work" since assuming office. Why shears? Because, Atropos, the most interesting goddess of the Three Fates, is the supremely intelli- gent lady with the shears who Is sup posed to deal justly with the fate not only of individuals but of nations
 The gift was presented by Matthew F. Tighe, who has been towering" the State department for more than forty years. "The inscription on the present speaks of its motive as 'grati- tude,' but we now amend it by adding the words personal esteem, regard and atfection,'" said MT. Tighe. We all hope you will live for many years and will make the use of this golden gift that Alexander made of his sword in cutting the Gordan knots of inter national diplomacy"
 Nothing is more difficult" Mir. Hughes said, than to maintain the proper contact on the part of a public officer particularly in the great de- partments, with public opinion. Of course. it is essential that nothing should be done which would impair administrative work by improper or