davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-20

Slim Pickens created considerable Won
der and a good deal of speculation last
Sunday by the peculiar rafting noise
he made as he walked around, and which
turned out to be caused from two sheep
bells he carried in his pockets.
Cricket Hicks reports that the Rye
Straw store was so crowded this morning
there was not any room for any more
room.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-31

Pennsylvania, exults that the women non1in-
ated him and helped him overthrow boss rule.
DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS takes you with
- him while he makes his new film, Robin
Hood and prophesies the future of the motion
pictures. BOOTH TARKING-
TON presents his latest one act comedy.
written especially for the Journal, which your
Club may put on without charge.
barton W. CURR1E, Editor of the
- Journal, writing from actual observation
here and abroad, contrasts conditions in
Wine Soaked Europe and Dry America
"a stirring indictment of rum.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-31
supply is exhausted.

TADY ASTOR, the American-bon Peeress,
1--L strikes without fear at the Fashions of To-
day and describes her own wardrobe.
Charles A. Seden begins a series of articles
ING ILLITERATE AMERICA.
Josephine Daskam Bacon gives her impress
sions of the WOMEN'S CLUB Fedora
TON meeting and some Of the notable fig
ures at the Biennial.
MIS- o. H. bo3ao9s and te Wr bow sbe
was ostracized by society, first because of her
divorce and later her suffrage fight.
CLIFFORD PINCHOT, next Governor Of
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-31

Gripping questions ars asked and earess answered by
such faraaed people Lady Ao Clifford nchot Mrs o. H. T.
W. Curr Charles A. Selden Douglas Fairbanks
No publication strikes and
the of the American wonan problems
mothers her
ambition beemen
efforts clean house potcaly the tired
inspiration and Iou
194page September with it's wealth of
oday-before newsdeae
or1x ica xha,Ste
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-31

EICTION, lots of it. Serials by JOSEPH
i c. LINCOLN of Cape Cod fame, and
George Weston and Olaf Baker. Mr.. Bakers
Dusty Star is different from anything you
have ever read Unusual short stories by such
favorites as EDITH BARNARD DELANO.
Roland Pertwee, Frances Noyes Hart, Sarah
Arlington.
WHY GROW OLD? : Ethel Lloyd
w Patterson in this installment exposes the
secrets Of the beauty parlors. FASHION
pages feature the fall bride and tell you how
to buy or make your autumn wardrobe.
HOUSEHOLD pages overflow with recipes
and with time and money savers.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
CORNWALL LAND OF FAIRIES
People Of That English County Firmly
Believe in Existence Of the
Little People"

Cornish banahoor rsc.,,I,. n,h.
Iisbad uaution. th,t ,,.r. ,r. two
distinct v.,i.ti.s of f,t,,i.. an corn.
yvoll and a,,,,,.r,te, lion, a.. foll,,,s.
rho oSu,,u p.,nIe" VII, ,,ara spp-
nosed to La tho nra. Chrf,tt,r tpl,,h.
i+opts tb.,s ara orod,,Il,, fading
AWAY
mo aS,ri,,,,,,s ,, ,++,otod - o,ir,s
cro,,la.n. .n,1 .r,.,, ,,,,t,,, ,,,nu.
,,onts Win ,1i.l, 3, Won. ,,lroI,,. r.,
,,.d,na
M. opi.1.i,., ,,,, &c ,,t..,,i,f and
e,,ain,. ,,r..., f.,. l., i,.,Ii,,,, ,.,,r,.Is
astror
,rna ap,,...,. ..,,i,.i+. - .r.., mimi.
,..,.io,..I -, la,.., 1o.,,,,1 ,,;,, mo-,
s...,,. a.. -, -, '....,. IL.
,.,,.,,,,a ,,,,,tI .,.., pa..,r,,,,i,,,
r,,,. .,,.....,...,. I'm. 49,, ,,.,
.,,i,..,..'. - ,,,..,. 1T.
,,l., ~. '.',,,, =. ,,..t.+ ,...,'
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
Business Girls Park High Shoes.

DO you know the latest thing the
girls are parking in our Officer" asked
the office hoy.
His mother, at home, couldn't
guess.
Their high shoes. The girls that
live in the country have to wear high
shoes 10 get through the snow and
slush on the way to the train, but
they can't afford 20 be seen in any
thing but low, French heeled pumps
in town. 1t isn't being done. They
bring in the pumps In a handbag with
out their mothers knowing it bet
and as soon as they take of their
hats and coats off go the high shoes
and on go the slippers. They have
the glory Of walking out at noon with
them on and then they return % the
high shoes at 5 o'clock.-New York
sun.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
SPRAY POTATOES
FOR LATE BLIGHT
Not Enough Attention Given Disease
During Past Year


W po'"'"es shoulu 'e
49,. ''',''''o' ny 'he farmers
- me past Is lhe oelei
So. . - 4, "'i'ei' eA'el'9loH pant
-. VI 'iie state 'oI-
'"7 po'''o aec'lohs west
,.,,.,, ''N'''. range tue uIseas"
'Oii'7e anu causes
'"'e'S D. i''s ulsedse mas
.',, - 'o'' ''''l"se 10 potatoes III
', - ''' pa % vi 'ue "oIIu ana was
80 '' CAUSE" the IIlSh famine
-, piope' ~ praying with BOZ
W INC S'' 'Il@'h 'l
~ " '7'''Se can oe c"IllIoIled.
va :" oo'i' ! oi''''N l"le o'lAhI
- ''',N'"ie ''So "''S as
'i.' =" me o'''" p'anl ana
70 INV '''s'.'''
'"7 WI mas '''e'"E
- ny '"' 'N'e',Sio'' se''-
- O. VI ',ie "eS'e'" cou"-
- VI '"''7'' '''"'lS'
-, - ma Wv may NC i'l'"e ny
po1''.'' Noppel Su'p'"'e .
'''' 7''''o'' 81
.,..'.'.,i p'''' '"e ''ppe' S"'pl'" e.
49,. tai..,. ~ - " sunny '"'N
11 ~ - ''' '''0' " 7e' e a. 7"!-
80 - d o'e'iI o'l eI'
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
Variation in Opinion.

One woman was telling another
about birthday gift she had just
given her husband, and how she had
saved for weeks from her house money
10 get II. The other woman was
shocked:
"Why Nellie. how could you! l
wouldn't dream Of giving my husband
a present out of his own money! |
earned every cent for his Christmas
gift, made kimonos and dressing sacks
for some friends.
And a man. who was near enough
to overhear, said to his companion /:
IF had wife like that, I'd frame
her"
II wouldn't want her at any price.
She's too good to be true. My old girl
cheats me out Of every cent she can
lay her hands on. I'm used TO It, It's
one Of the rules of the ring. Wouldn't
want her to be different"
Which seems to show the variety of
opinionS-undoubte Il wise dispen-
satiOn of nature. since life would be
somewhat monotonOuS If all of US were
made in the same mold-like candles
Washington Star
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21

II is reported that a play entitled
"The Island of Monkeys" in which
the players are all to be dressed in
the gnise of various sorts of apes, Is
shortly to be produced in Milan, Italy.
In view of Rostand'S successful dram
atiZation of the jewellers Of a barn
yard, one will wait until after the pre-
miere to say that 1t can't be done.
Then there was the operetta Wood
land" In which all the characters We're
birds David Belasco's press depart
ment for some time nOurished rumor
that the producer had In preparation
drama in which sali the characters
were insects. This manager secured
very nearly as much publicity for this
odd notion as william Gillette did for
his persistently reported intention TO
play Hamlet. Dramatic editors in
many cities devoted many columns to
argument that the ideal impersOnator
Of Sherlock Holmes would not make
an even passable prince Of Denmark.
Christian Science Monitor
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
ANNOUNCE NEW METHOD
OF SMUT TREATMENT

Within the past few years new
method of treating cereals for smut
has been developed which promises
TO supersede the blue stone and for
,maldehyde treatments in many parts
OF the country. The new treatment
consists in thoroughly coating the
surface of the seed with a finely
powdered copper carbonate, two
ounces being used per bushel This
may be done months before seeding.
at the farmers convenience. for the
coating does not injuriously affect
the terminating properties of the
grain. hut ON the other hand i'm
proves it The copper carbonate has
been found to control wheat smut
better than either blue stone or for
maldehyde In manv cases substan-
tial increases in yields have been re-
ported
In order to facilitate the use Of
the copper carbonate dust. mix
Ing machine has been developed by
the agricultural experiment station.
Full details as to the method of
treating grain with the new dust
treatment and concerning the mix
ing machine are included in a bulle-
tin, No. 16S. The busting of Wheat
for Blunt and Sinking Smut" by r
d. H6ald and l.. J. Smith. which will
be ready for distribution soon.
This bulletin may be secured by
writing Director E. c. Johnson ag-
ricultural experiment station. State
College of Washington, Pullman.
WASHINGTON.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
MRS. NINA BRACkNEN
MARRIED IN CALIFORNIA

Mrs. Nina Brackney, a cousin OF Dr..
E. A. Archer and a former resident
of Pullman, was married to A. r.
Fletcher. at Ventura. California, ac-
cording to the Glendale newspaper
which had the following account Of
the marriage:
Mrs. Nina Brackney OF 436 West
California avenue and A. r.
Fletcher of Glendale surprised their
many friends here by sending Il tele-
gram from Ventura, telling OF their
marriage there on Monday morning
The ceremony. which was a simple
one, was performed by Rev. T. NJ.
Patterson
Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher spent a
short honeymoon at the beautiful
summer resort, Brent's Mountain
Craigs, and are now at home to their
many friends at 436 West Califor-
MIA avenue.
Mrs. Fletcher has been in Glen
dale for about two years and was
formerly connected with Pulliam &
Kiefer. She is niece of Mr.. and
rs. C. S. Archer and Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Archer, and cousin of Mrs.
Warren Roberts
Mr.. Fletcher is connected with
the Glendale Plumbing company
and has lived here about a year.
He spent two years and nine months
in France in the field engines
corps OF the Canadian army. and
both Mr.. and Mrs. Fletcher are very
well known in Glendale.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
HOSPITALS COOPERATE
IN NURSES COURSE

Cooperation between Spokane
hospitals and the State College of
Washington makes it possible now
LOT nurse to get her professional
training and also a bachelor of sci
ehce degree at the college in four
calendar years CAS- months).
We have just made arrangements
win Spokane hospitals" asid Dr.. f.
L. flckett OF the college bacterioloey
department, by which students can
10 a part of their work at the State
"oiiege and all of their practical
hospital work in the Spokane hos
i'diS' and so receive their nurse 5
training certificate from the hospital
training school and the bachelor of
9'ehce degree from the college at
the same time.
ihls has been under considera-
uoh for number of wears bur
"i'nefto it has been impossible to
SECURE cooperation for a satisfac-
Jury course. Now, however. the stu
1e"'S Will go to the college for two
ears work, and then complete their
'''ihlhg and degree work in the re-
4"inuer OF four calendar years.
me plan is not merely to train
.Ou'ine nurses, but to train young
o"en as nurses instructors and as
administrative officers in hospitals.
VI several years we have been
aiming students to do technical
~ "'ory work in physicians Of
IVES and hospital laboratories. This
-, -" arrangement completes our plan
~ 'he training of technical work
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
AS WE GROW OLD
The Kidneys Should Receive Help.
Pullman People Recommend
DOan'S Kidney Pills

The constant strain of busy life
Is hard on the kidneys, and in
later years
The kidneys call for help.
Old backs often ache, day in, day
out;
Urinary ills frequently add their
weight of woe,
Give the help the kidneys need,
Aid the kidneys with Doan's Kid
ney Pills.
Pullman people endorse this rem
edy.
Ask your neighbour
w. II. Gillespie, retired farmer.
1901 State ST.. Pullman, says: I
suffered awfully from lame back. AT
night ! had such a throbbing in the
small of my back | couldn't sleep
and ! could hardly get out of bed in
the morning. | was unable TO work
The kidney secretions passed three
times at night and were scanty and
burned in passage / heard about
Doan's Kidney pills and one box
from Whites Drug Store relieved me
of the backache and kidney trouble.
making me feel like a different man.
Doans Kidney Pills put me on my
feet again
Price soc. at all dealers. Dom
simply ask for a kidney remedy-get
Doans Kidney Pills-the same that
MIR. Gillespie had Foster-Milburn
Co, Mfrs, Buffalo. ~ Y.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21

Judge Scion Carter, of Superior
court recently was called on to hear
the divorce case OF George VS.. Martha
Washington. When the combatants
for matrimonial freedom arrived, they
were col0red folks. Judge Carter, with
his fire sense of humor glanced at the
complaint, smiled at the attorney for
the plaintiff, and said
George versus Martha Washington.
! don't believe this court would have
jurisdiction. Shouldn't this 90 to Vir-
ginIaf"
George Washington looked up at the
nudge shook his head negatively and
exclaimed:
NO. ledge not Virginia-she's from
Indiana ayome - Indianapolis News.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
ORDINANCE No. 412

An ordinance making it unlawful
for any person, firm or corporation
TO permit or allow garbage, manure.
ashes, tin cans, rubbish or waste pa
per to accumulate or remain on
premises owned or occupied by them.
within the corporate limits OF the
city of Pullman, Washington, and
fixing a penalty for the violation OF
this ordinance and repeating all or
dinanceS in conflict with this OTdin-
ance
The City Council of the City OF
Pullman do ordain as follows:
Sec. |. That ii shall be unlawful
for any person, firm or corporation
to permit or allow garbage, manure,
ashes tin cans, rubbish or waste pa
per to accumulate or remain on
premises owned or occupied by them
within the corporate limits OF the
City OF Pullman, Washington.
Sec. .. That any person, firm.
or corporation violating any of the
provisions of this ordinance shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and
upon conviction thereof shall be fined
in any amount not exceeding the
sum of $1,000 and costs Of such con-
viction
Sec. 3. That all ordinances or
parts of ordinances in conflict with
this ordinance are hereby repealed.
Sec. 1. That this ordinance shall
be in full force and effect from and
after its passage and approval and
five days after its publication in the
official newspaper of the City OF
Pullman, Washington.
Passed July IS, 1922.
Approved July IS, 1922.
Published July 81, 1922.
n. E. ]. GENTRY.
Attest. Mayor.
MATILDA F. CANNON,
City Clerk
Approved as to form:
d. c. DOW, City Attorney
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
AMERICAN LEGION
ESSAY CONTEST
INTACT. How the American Le-
gion Can Best Serve the
Nation"

Tho American Legion National
.ho,arship prizes: First prize, $3.50;
sooond prfze. $500 third prize, $3.50.
First prize in each state will be a
.uyor medal: second prize bronze
modal The cash prizes will be used
NV towards scholarships in colleges
aesignated by the winners.
Rules
All girls and boys between the
zoos of - and Is inclusive are eligi-
hle TO enter this contest.
Only one essay to person.
ESSAYS will not be over 500 words
in length.
ESSAYS should be written in an al
Hrmatiye and constructive way.
Only one side of the paper to be
nsed A margin of one inch must
no allowed on either side OF the
paper.
After essay is completed, paper
sbould be neatly folded-not rolled.
Spelling, penmanship and neatness
wiIl he considered in Judging the
winner.
Age will also be given full con-
sderation.
All essays must be received at a
Mace designated by the county SUI
perintendent of schools not later
than midnight Of August /, 1922.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
ORDINANCE No. IL

An ordinance prohibiting the sell
ing or giving away Of any firecrack-
ers, fireworks, torpedo, percussion
cap, toy gun, pop gun, skyrocket,
Roman candle. or any toy of an eX-
plosive or inflammable nature. at
any time except on the third, fourth
and fifth day of July OF each year
within the corporate limits of the
City of Pullman, and providing a
penalty for the violation OF this or
dinanCe.
The City Council of the City of
Pullman do ordain as follows:
Section l. 1t shall be unlawful
for any person to sell or give away
any firecrackers, fireworks, torpedo,
percussion cap, explosive cap, toy
gun. pop gun. Skyrocket. Roman can
die. or any toy of an explosive or in
flammable nature at any time except
ON the third, fourth and fifth of July
Of each year, within the corporate
limits Of the City of Pullman.
Section >. Any person found gull
ty of a violation OF this ordinance
shall be deemed guilty OF a INSIDE
meanor, and shall be fined any sum
not exceeding fifty dollars and the
costs of prosecution.
Section ). That this ordinance
shall be in full force and effect five
days after its passage, approval and
publication in the official newspaper
OF Pullman.
Passed July IS. 1922.
Approved July Is, 1922.
Published July p, 1922.
n. f. J. GENTRY.
Attest: Mayor.
MATILDA f. CANNON
City Clerk.
Approved as to form: y
D. c. DOW. City Attorney.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
OLLEGE MUSICIAN
GOES TO MISSOURI

hoo. "lrlam Zimmerman has just
on -" appointed teacher of piano and
CO.. A IN Culver-Stockton College at
phi h' Mo. Miss Zimmerman is a
wa. an girl and graduated two
a, - ago from the school of music
bsa' ue State College. She has since
sars. studying at the Chicago Con-
'Slory of Music.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT AND
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estates OF Henry J. Jackson and
Ella Watt Jackson, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has been appointed adj
ministrator with the will annexed
OF the estates of Henry J. Jackson
ana Ella Watt Jackson, deceased,
and has qualified as such admins
TRAITOR.
Notice is hereby given to all per
sons holding claims against said de-
ceased to serve the same on Neill &
Sanger, my attorneys of record, at
Pullman. Washington, and file the
same, together with proof of such
service, with the clerk of the Super
ior Court at ColfaX, Washington,
within six months after the date of
the first publication of this notice.
or be forever barred.
Date Of first publication, June 81,
1922.
WALLACE l.. ATKINSON.
Administrator Of Said Estates
Of Henry J and Ella Watt
Jackson, Deceased.
jun3Oily21
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21
ORDINANCE No. 4l:S

An ordinance providing for the APP
pOintment Of superintendent of the
dump grounds of the City of Pull
man. Washington, defining his du-
ties aud fixing his compensation and
repeating ali ordinances in conflict
with this ordinance.
The City Council of the City OF
Pullman do ordain as follows;
Sec. /. That there is hereby ap-
pointed a superintendent of the dump
grounds Of the City OF Pullman.
WASHINGTON.
Sec ,. That it shall be the duty
of the superintendent to have full
and complete charge and control Of
the dump grounds of the City OF Pull
man, Washington, under the super
vision of the sanitation committee OF
the city council OF the City OF Pull
man, Washington.
Sec. 3. That the superintendent
shall receive as his compensation as
such the sum OF One Dollar per
month, payable out Of the current
expense fund of the city OF Pullman,
Washington.
Sec. /. That all ordinances or
parts Of ordinances in conflict with
this ordinance are hereby repealed.
Sec. ,. That this ordinance shall
be in full force and effect from and
after its passage and approval and
five days after its publication in the
official newspaper of the City of
Pullman, Washington.
Passed July is. 1922,
Approved July is, 1922.
Published July 21, 1922.
n. r. j. GENTRY.
Attest: Mayor.
MATILDA f. CANNON,
CITY Clerk.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21

Ladies' wanting Spirella corsets
call Mrs. Jinnett, 4O5 Grand. or
phone 1864. iull4tf
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-07-21

Let Vance design a radio reeeiV-
frg set for you at the Electric Sup
nIv store jul2l
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-04-14

Vincent and Trinidad must DO specially ad-
dressed), via st Thomas. ST Croix, st kits,
Antigua. Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique,
ST Lucia and Barbados. str BOLIVAR, IL 80
AM (sup IL 80 PM.
Haiti Except Cape Haiti and Port de
Paix). Canal Zone, Panama, Nicaragua Tex
cept East Coast, Amapala City, Choluteca
(also prints, &c. for Nacaome. Tegucigalpa
and Yuscaran). in Honduras. Cauca and
Narino departments OF Colombia and Ecua-
dor Salvador and other parts of Honduras
must be specially addrcssed). Via Port au
Prince and CrLstobal. str GEN G w
COCKTAILS (sea posD. II 80 AM (sup 2:30
PM -.
Canal Zone, Panama. Nicaragua Except
East Coast, Amapala City, Choluteca (also
prints. &c. for Nacaome. Tegucigalpa and
Yuscaran) In Honduras, Cauca and Narino
departments of Colombia, Ecuador. Peru eek
cept Iquitos), Bolivia and Chile Salvador
and other parts of Honduras must be spe-
cally addressed), via Cristobal, Calao. Mol
lendo. africa, Iquique. Antofagasta and Val
paraiso, str EBAo, PM (sup 8 PM y.
MONDAY. APRIL II.
Turks Island and Dominican Republic. Via
Turks Island. Monte Christi, Puerto Plata.
Sanchez. SANTANA. La Romano. San Pedro dc
Macoris, San Domingo City, Aqua and Bara-
bona, str LUkSEFJELL, IL NJ.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-04-14
SUBSIDY BILL TO AID
ALL TYPES OF SHIPS
Shipping Board Official Says
Measure Provides Equitable
Assistance.

WASHINGTON. April 13.-Proposed
Government aid TO American shipping
interests was calculated by trainers of
the Administration merchant marine bill
with a view to providing equitable as
sistance for every type of vessel r. G..
Merrill, director of the Shipping Boards
bureau of research. to-day told the
Senate Commerce and House Merchant
Marine Committee.
In determining what nature OF direct
aid" should be afforded all methods used
b. other countries were considered, he
said. adding that the discussion In time
were rejected because they did not take
into consideration speed OF ships in adj
dition to their size and the distance COW
cred by them.
The plan Incorporated in the bill. MIR.
Merrill commended. places proper empha-
sis on all the three factors and if put
into force the financial aid of tho Cow
eminent would assure the operation Of
large speedy liners as well as afford
needed assistance to owners Of smaller
ships.
Direct and Indirect aids provided for
in the bill pending before the two COM
mittees would have The effect. MIR. Mer-
rill said. of leveling the differentials be-
tween American and British ships by
placing American shipping interests in
position to pay higher charges and
wages without loss in comparison with
foreign countries.
The statement was all too common.
Mr.. Merrill said. that the ingenuity CT
American crews could make up for the
difference in operating costs. This to a.
certain extent may be true of passenger
and passenger cargo ships, but IL a
false surmise in the case of tramp
steamers.