davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
PERSISTENT IMPROVEMENT IS
SHOWN IN BUSINESS SITUATION

New Y"~A. Nov. lc-,Ey I've N~s''''
ed Observation-Disclosures cj tho rer-'"-
nt Improvement N idnu~,r'al c"nd'-
pms is indicated by the Various bus
Sc and financial Indsce- watch be-
me availahlN during tho past wH"H.
|Losd;rrs oC ra,lrogd cars win r"Ns-
be freight show further EsijS. both N
|al and general merchandise The to-
b loadlnES for tho week ended hri""cF
amounted 70 loit,""" carS. which -
Y 1000 cars less than headings IN tn"
EEK ended October -. 1870. when the
|xh record for all limo was set. II -
ear. furthermore. that An even larger
plume of traffic Nigh; he moved II the
facilities wcT" aNd'II"'e'
Soft coal production has been "StAo'
shed at level 81 approximately 10
|0 600 tons wees and the wn"Ic tueI
|tuation IS growing distinctly easier
locks are returning 20 something IKE
krmal proportions ard the schedule o.
EipmCuts to the northwest by way OF
he Great Lakes. which enjoyed priority
his been net. Some observers now &"
far as 20 state that tn" danger or n
bal crisis during tho winter IS past
any event. the cessation ~: ths move
emf to the northwest should further
So the car supply situation. which Al
adv has shown some Improvement
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13

Fish tails as trimming for hats have
been used h. a California girl with,
some success.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
N. Y. CURB MARKET

Vrss.!uE W. Va. Nov. i'. Ia.
Furnished The intcllGsncrS ny y :
Masteu i Co members New NCrh Stoch
EXcnaure Second floor National Bon"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
TWO STILLS TAKEN
IN RAID SATURDAY

Two men were arrested. tw" Stills
captured, and II gallons OF moonshine
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
Agricultural Products.

A. FAR - agricultural products are
|,,c.r,od the feature OF tue past wee"
q bec1 4 further strong rise IN cotton.
|csri,e heavy profit taking. which nae,
h serious effect Until near the END OF
- week Tho December future rose l"
50 cents. which s over SIX cents
hove che price existing on OCTOBER =
bciderially the census bureau 5 ginning
-, shows that $4,000 bales were
E,ncd nrior 70 November !. out OF
[on vh,ch has been estimated NarlouS'S
between 500 900 and lo.Noo'0no oaIes'
|bat N. high prices which have pre-
I U.d ro- this commodity mean better
[,,i,css conditions in the south IS oo-
Lous.
Wheat prices have sagScd back some
(n., from their late highs, but nave
L,aincd the greater part OF their recent
,,s II would appear that these gains
[.r. caused larEey by foreign ouS'he
H., IA. now been suspended on aS-
hi ~ the foreign exchange SITUATION,
|roncurced weakness IN German MARKS
Id the currencies OF the Continental
has has been in fact. one OF t"e
80 features OF the weeks flnanc'"'
maiden While autumn purchasing
Ia snecu,a,ion have played a part
-, quarters consider that the u"S">
|,.,orv status Of the German repa'9-
,,r, ,rohlon has been the leading FAC
b. j., he foreign exchange demoraIIz"-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
LOCAL MARKET

Wheeling. WA, Nov. 10. W..
Dolv uuotation list Wheeling S.ocs
-I nH Compiled for The lnteii'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
Steel Industry.

Meanwhile Il is evident that the pct
coal and transportation SITUATION
ave been of distinct help 70 the steer
|duxtry. October'S production OF h"th
. .ron and steel exceed that IN any
|on,h IN The last TWO years. and tue
Iuntry's steel plants are now WORKING
more rather than less than q" per-
INT capacity. Despite the. heavy rate
h outpu, and shipments during ths
|o,,b. the steel corporations untlIi'a
Ed,rs Increased by slightly more 'han
I0 nn0 tons and the total ROW StaN'S
/ 6YCO. 0DN tons as compared "l'h =
h nu0 a. tho end os lRSt February.
Confirmation OF the many evidences
h active ;.U trade are found /" me
honey markr, and bank reports. h''
|oldingS 81 the federal rCs"rv" system
70 SIN growing and the rate o" bank
rs acc,ptaureS shows tendency 20
ard additional r.rmncsS. similar '"u'-
I,ions are apparent. tur'hsrm"Fe. !"
rgand and there. as here COMMONLY
|r,ces promise - 60 Z" h'Ther ra'",'
han lower levels l. remains abunoaNI-
|. clear. however, that ample credit re-
Iurccs remain n hts c"Upntry and th'''
by sharp rise in the price ot money -
|nlikely
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13

TI.rd l;,'s $500, coos. %. % 9s
Fourth :. - as.H.-y9 80 % s. rs. IS
Yicto.y ~ NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
PROVISION MARKET

COR ERECTED RY REUTER- BROS.
Wheeling. VIVA. Nov. 10. 1877.
FESH MEATS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
WHEELING LIVE STOCK
SAX BROTHERS,

Wheeling. WA, Nov. 10. 1922.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13
Ladies' Ma Meeting.

Members OF III" Ladies' Aid so"ici! %
the First ". L.. church VIII meet III 'h'
church Tuesday evening wh're theE
will mold their regular weekly business
session. After the business OF IN" eve
Ming has been disposed oil = social ho"F
will he cniOycl,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13

Members Of division No. or tn
Ladies Aid society Of the First NJ. +
church will meet at the home OF MrS
J. T. Bearrit Of Benwood Thursday eve
ming where they will hold their reeuia
weekly business session. After the bus:
mess OF the evening has been dispose
Of 4 social hour will be- enjoyed.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-11-13

Members OF the Foreign MlssI"Hd!
society of the First VI. e. church vii
meet at the home Of Mrs. Cheste
Schields of Seventh street Tuesday eve
Ming NJ 1:3n o'clock where they Will hoi
their regular monthly business session
After tho business OF the evening ia
heen disposed Of n social hour Will
enjoyed
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
BUILDING THE STADIUM.
Work is Started on Location for 1924
 Olympic Games in France.

Colombes Stadium, Paris, July B. Work on the erection of the Stadium at Colombes, in which the 1924 Olym- pic games will be held, was com menced yesterday. The preparation for the games which since June, 1921, has been confined to the Finance Commits sion Of the Paris Municipal Council, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, is now officially assigned to the bricklayers, carpenters and Several hundred workmen under the direction of architect Faure Dujaric. He prom ises to have the 500 meter track ready for the atheltes to begin their prepar- ation next October.
 The stands will have a capacity of 6o.oO0 and will enclose a regulation rugby and association football field. They will be finished April. 1923. said Architect Dujaric yesterday. The swimming pool will be 50 to IS Eeters, and the tennis grounds 50x40 meters. Each will be surrounded by stands, which will have a capacity o' 10000 and will be completed by the middle of next summer.
 You have already opened the 1924 Olympic games" said Gaston Vidal, under secretary of state for sports, to the Associated Press. You filed the first dispatch from the stadium"
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
TENDLER CONFIDENT
 HE'LL LBEA7 LEONARD
Quaker SouthpaW Refuses to Lose NerYe-.Leonard Is Physically Fine

Delco, N. J., July 25..-Lew Tend ler's confidence in his ability to win the forthcoming battle with Benny Leonard, lightweight champion. Is un- abated. The southpaw acts as if he Is about to fight some second rater in- stead of the title holder, Tender has told intimate friends within the last few days that he will stop Leonard. The challenger pays no attention to the Leonard utterances about him not being able to stand up under fire.
 Benny probably needs such talk as that to bolster up his own courage and the confidence of his friends and packers.
 If he will only enter the ring fully believing such stuff then my work will be much easier than I expect. Prob ably Benny is only trying to get my goat. That he cannot do."
 While the sun was hitting close to the 100 mark Tender did some shadow work yesterday morning and after luncheon took on Joe Tiplitz and Tim Droney. Lew has been care full not to batter Tiplitz around the body too much on account of Joes bad ribs but he has not spared Dron- ey, the Lancaster lightweight, who took another good beating yesterday. Tender, in return, is also taking punches in order to strengthen 1is face and body. He still sports a black eye and may enter the ring with a discolored optic.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Leonard Physically Fine.

Budd Lake, N. J., July 25.-Dr. Sol Rottemberg of New York placed World Lightweight Champion Benny Leonard under examination. yesterday afternoon and pronounced him a physical marvel. He tested the cham pions lungs, kidneys, eyes, legs and arms.
 After examining the champions heart and blood pressure, Dr. Rotten berg issued the following statement:
 "The champion is possessed of the heart of a lion. He has the sort of heart that is capable of withstanding shock that would prove disastrous to the majority of fighters. So far as his nerves are concerned, they couldn't be any better. He is an ideal ath- lete.''
 The champion devoted the greater part of the afternoon to boxing. He spared eight rounds, three round, each with Sammy Berne and Mike Carrier and two with Johnny Martin the East Side lad who boxed com mendably with Lew Tendler in Phil adelphia two years ago. Leonard dis played speed and shot his punches so fast that the boys clinched most of the time to avoid punishment Mar tins eye was cut.
 The champion is down to the re- auired weight and consequently will do no more road work. He said his wind is perfect.
 More than 1.5oo fans were in at- tendance when Leonard started train ino
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
JOHNSON REGRETS
 YANkEES.SOX DEAL
Ban CharacteriZeS Dugan-Smith
 Affair as a Regrettable One

Chicago, July 25 (By Associated Press>--l3an Johnson president Of the American league, last night de- ciared the deal which sent Joe Dugan and Elmer Smith from the Boston Americans to the New York Yankees, was "regrettable" transaction, and that trades of this character in mid season must be discouraged and legis- lated against.
 The Yankees acquired Dugan and Smith In exchange for Elmer Miller. outfelder; John Mitchell, shor,stop; Wilson Fewster infielder. and a pitcher to be selected later.
 "A point has been reached where the public regards with aversion and apprehension any deal for players be- tween the Boston ana New York clubs" Johnson said. The New York club may secure temporary re- lief in the acquisition of Dugan and Smith, but they will not prove ma terially helpful to the building up of the team.
 "Dugan is an extremely tempera- mental player. and in the end may prove liability rather than an asset; Smith is a splendid character, but an ordinary fielder and a fair hitter; players secured by Boston may help the club to moderate degree.
 Deals of this sort in midseason are regrettable and must be discouraged and legislated against"
 Ban Johnson revealed that Clark Griffith of the Washington club, had attempted to have legislation passed in the American league, prohibiting sales of players after July 1, except by the waiver route, but that the owners of the New York club prevailed upon him to withdraw the resolution. The two major leagues, by agreement, then fixed August 1 as the date limiting trades or sales.
 AS a result of the Boston and New York deal, new Legislation probably will be enacted, according to Johnson, fixing July l as the latest date by which trades can be made except by waiver.
 Johnson last night called a meeting of the club owners to be held August 27. Questions involving the draft and the nature of the trophy to be awarded the most valuable player in the American league will be among the issues discussed.
 The meeting was not called as re- suit of the New York Boston deal, but legislation prohibiting midseason trades probahly will be discussed, Johnson said.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
WILSON REINSTATED
Boxing Commission Re- stores Middlcwcight Champion and His Manager In Good Standing.

Boston, July 2b-.Johnny Wilson and Marty killilea, h!s manager. yes terdny were reinstafed by the Massa- chusetts Boxing Commission.
 Wilson and his manager were sus pended In Massachusetts January B. following the action of the New York Boxing Commission ir suspcnding the two when Wilson refused to meet Harry Greb Of Pittsburgh in New York after killilea had signed a con- tract for the bout, K!llilea said he signed the contract in order to obtain Wilson's share o, the proceeds of the l:ryan Downoy- Wilson fight staged last Labor Day fin Jersey City.
 As soon as the decision of the com mission was announced Wilson issued a challenge to Greb for bout in thi. state.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Speakers Views.

Tanks got all the best of it, as usual" So said Iris Speaker, manager of the Indians, in discussing the Yank-Red Sox trade.
 Brewster is the best of the players sent to Boston" Speaker said, but even he doesn't compare with Smith and Dugan."
 When asked what he thought about the deal, President E s. Barnard of the Cleveland club, said:
 Previous to August 1 the New York club has a perfect right to make any deal which 1t believes will help the team. do not care to comment on the Boston end of the deal. I think 1t speaks for itself"
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Boston Fans Aroused.

Boston. July 25-The latest Yankee Red SoX trade, which broke forth up- on the Hub baseball fans yesterday has resulted in a tumultous storm of protest, exceeding, it appears, all those that have gone before.
 The outbursts of the fans are main ly directed against Harry Frazee, who is being roasted" unmercifully,
 All the old titles that have been be- slowed upon Frazee, such as the "Wrecker of baseball and other glowing handles, are being revived, The loss of Dugan, of course. is the crux of the resentment, although Smiths work in the outfeld was recognized and appreciated. There is no great enthusiasm here over the acquisition of Fewster, Miller and Mitchell.
 Former Mayor John F. Fitzgerald, leader of the old time royal rooters who would buy the Red Sox in a minute at .. fair price. condemned the
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
RAPS N. Y. COMMISSION
Cleveland Mayor in Refusing Permit for Killbane- Martin Bout, Critizes Action in Barring Boxers.

permit for proposed bout between Johnny Kilbane and Pepper Martin for the featherweight championship here this summer, Mayor Fred kohler took occasion to attack the New York State Athletic Commission The mayor reiterated his stand against process sional boxing, saying:
 From my viewpoint professional boxing is not in healthy condition right now. Complaints have reached me in reference to some raw stuff pulled at Cincinnati. while the acts of the New York State Boxing Commis- sion in making and unmaking cham rions at 1t will has made joke of the game"
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
|GIANTS AND BUCCS
 DIVIDE TWIN BILL
Cooper Master of McCraWmen in
 First. Taken From Mound

Pittsburgh. Pa, July 25.-New York and Pittsburgh split double header here yesterday, the Pirates winning the first 10 g. while the Giants took the second, II to (, Cooper was mas ter in the first game, Keeping the Giants hits scattered. His support was sensational.
 The visitors pounded four pitchers in the final game fer nineteen hits The veteran Adams wss taken out after three innings, but the other Pir- ate hurlers fared just the same 4 feature was Carey's home run with one or. The scores
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
MOLLA WINS TWICE.

New York. July 25.-Making her initial appearance in competition slnee h.r return from England, Mrs. Mclia Biurstedt Mallory, national champloh' won two matches yesterday Tn the New York state championship when onenad on the courts of the Green Meadow Country club at Harrison yes terday. She had comparatiVely ,,'ie frouble taking the first from Mfs' Herbert Carlebach, but in the second sgain.t Florence Ballin, the Eastern pennsylvania state champion Mrs. Mallory was forced to extend herseif all the way.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
RErTIG SIGNS WITH AS.

Philadelphia, Juy 2l5.-Adolph Ret tig, a pitcher of Montclair. N J., who was claimed by several American league clubs. signed his contract with Manager Mack yesterday, and left with the Athletics for Cleveland. Ret tie sprang into fame last Wednesday when he outpitched Urban Shocker and beat the BrCWuS,
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
WALKER HITS HOMER
 NEARLY GETS TWO
Athletics Slugger Raps Out 24th
 Circuit Drive Off Erickson

Philadelphia, July 25-Bryan Hae. ris held Washington to six hits yes. terday and Philadelphia won 1 to ?. Clarence Walker hit his twenty-fourth home rin Of the season of Erickson in the third inning and was robbed cf another in the seventh when a fan pushed the ball out of the blenchers. Adolph Rettig, who defeated St. Louis l-rowns last Wednesday signed |. Athletic contract yesterday and left with the team for the West. Score;
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
DIFFERENTIATION MATCH.

Buffalo, July 25.-Floyd Fitzsim- mons, promoter of boxing bouts in Michigan City, Ind, said yesterday afternoon he had clinched a bout for Labor Day between Jack Dempsey and Hill Brennan of Chicago. Brennan's manager agreed over the telephone to all details except as to the moving picture rights That matter, however, will not prevent the battle, Fitzsim- 1OnS said,
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Eaher Hit Hard

Cleveland, July 25.-Cleveland cas- 'ly defeated Chicago yesterday < to 2. Covaleskie was d puzzle, especially with men on bases until the eighth inning when Hooper doubled with two on and two out The Indians hit Fa- her safely in nearly every inning.
 A spectacular drive catch by Speak CT of Hoopers line drive to right cen ter and doubling Collins off first was the fielding feature.
 The score:
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Benny Picked to Win.

Opinion differs in Philadelphia and South Jersey boxing circles. There are many who believe that Leonard is impregnable and can't figure how Tender can get through his armor plate, while others insist that Benny has slipped and crushing body puncher like Tender will wear him down.
 Tender is not having any trouble
 in making the required weight of 135 pounds. After Sundays and yester- days workouts Lew was down to the
 limit, and for the next two days he twill taper off in his boxing. The hot weather has helped him drop a few ounces. but he is strong with it all.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
.Ran for Snyder in ith.
 . /

Ssw nDaer York ............. W o.2 300 Oot-li Ne" ioi ol3 900 On0--
 Two base hits, Kelly, stensei, "ooen ,hr.. base hit. Snyder; home run Carey stolen bases, Bancroft, Rawlings; sacrlnees Meusel 2, Young, Nehf' douo,. pIi.e ,ri.r. .av s,' and Grimm; left on bases, New ierh sey !, p,stsbuq.h snS 5; base on balls of Neht , :, sr rarlson 2, off Hamilton 1; struck out bv Nehf 1. by Adams l; hits, Q. hr.n,' ntn. in innings. of Carlson 7 lh l-s o 'ini.s ,ni,s er IF usrilton in 4 o-3 innings of Giaz on ,r tuning; wild pitch Glazner les, neg 'ns n,tch.r u, Carlson, umpires, Rigler and sentelie; time, .o2.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
PITTSBURGH
'Batted for Jonnard in sth.
 

'Batted for Jonnard n Sth
 xRan for Groh in Sth.
 New York ................. 001 900 10o-2 Pittsburgh ................ 900 e3o 00x--3
 Two base hits Bancroft. Gooch; three base hits Kelly, Snyder Tierney; stolen bases Frisch, Russell: sacrifice hits, Ban croft, Maranville, Tierney; double play Cooper and Maranville left on base. New York 3, Pittsburgh :: base on balls, of Jonnard 2; struck out, by Barnes 1, by Jonnard l. by Cooper { hits, off J. Barnes Is in Innings. (none out in 5th), off Jon nard in innings, oH Causey 1 in in ming; wild pitch Cooper; losing pitcher J. Barnes; umpres sentelle and Rigler; time, 1:37.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
CHICAGO

Two base hits. Hooper, Speaker saeri' nces, schalk, o'Nell; stolen hase. Jamie- son; double plays, Speaker and McInnis; left on base, Chicago 6, Cleveland $; bases on balls off Faber 3, off Coyeleskie l. struck out, by Coveleskie 5; wild pitch, Fla. ber umpires, Moriarity and Connolly; time. 1855.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
BRAVES BUY YOUNG PITCHER.

Greenvile, s. C.. July 25.-The Greenville South Atlantic gaseball club yesterday announced the sale of Alvin Yeargin, &neteep-y -year-old pitcher, to the Boston National league club.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Standing of the Clubs
Games Today

New York at St. Louis. Philadelphia at Cleveland. Washington at Detroit. Boston at Chicago.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
AJJ,.IRELAND TEAM NAMED.
Captain Go,,lding to Head Polo -Four
 to Play Here This Fall.

Dublin, July 25--(Asseciated Prsss) Arrangements are completed to send q team representing the All-lreland Polo club to America it has been am rounced. The team will consist or Captain Lingard Goulding, J. A. French. G. V. Douglas and Captain r. A. Gill.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
 TO
Baseball m Brief
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

Resulss Yesterday Plttsbursh 8, New York 2 (lst). <. New York II, Pittsburgh { (2d). (other teams not schedued.)
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
trade as another in which,

trade as another in which, in his opinion, Frazee appears willing to smash the club and get his money in trades rather than at the turnstiles Nobody here seems to believe the trade was made without cash ex- change,
 Baseball writers are divided, but many are scoring the trade bitterly
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia ..~......... 2l1 900 oox--4
 Two base hits Lan.otte, Walker; home run. Walker stolen base, Dykes: double play, Dykes to scheer to Hauser; left on bases Washington 5, Philadelphia .7: ease on balls, of Harris l. off Erickson 5, off Rrilheart {; struck out, by Harris ,, by Briheart 1 hits, off Erickson in in. nings none out in 3d. off Brillhsart 3 in innings: losing pitcher Erickson; unl. pires, Moriar!ty and Nallin; time. 1855.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE
Results Yesterday.

Syracuse 10, Jersey City 3. (1st) Jersey City 2. Syracuse 0 (2nd). Newark [. Rochester 5. Toronto g, Reading S.
 Baltimore 5, Buffalo 4.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Standing of the Clubs
Games Today

Games Today St. Louis at New York. Pittsburgh at Brooklyn. Cincinnati at Philadelphia. Chicago at Boston.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
EASTERN LEAGUE
Results YeSterflaY

Results Yesterday. Hartford f., Pittsfield O. New Haven 6, Springfield 0. Albany 5, Bridgeport 2. Only three games played.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
REDS BEAT TANKS
Babe Ruth Pleascs Cincinnati Fans by Hitting Home Run Drive Into the Right Center Field Stands.

Cincinnati, July 25.-Babe Ruth came to Cincinnati yesterday haled as a conquering hero. The train carry ing the Yankees was four hours late, but the fans remained patiently in the ball park for more than two hours waiting for the home run king and his mates. The Babe clouted the ball into the right center field stands in the sixth inning and the mob went wild. Only once before has ball ever been hit into these stands and the Babe himself hit 1t in game here last season. The Tanks lost to the Reds in a seven-inning exhibition game by a score of 5 to 8.
 Cliff Markle pitched for the Reds and held the Yankees pretty we'll in hand throughout.
 The score:
 .,
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
Standing of the Clubs
Games Today

Jersey City at Syra cuse. Newark at Rochester. Baltimore at Buffalo. Reading at Toronto.
New Britain herald., 1922-07-25
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE.
PAL MOORE IS MATCHED.

Chicago. July 25.-Pal Moore, the Memphis (Tenn,) bantamweight has been matched to meet Eddie O'Dowd of Columbus in ten round contest to a decision in Columbus, August IA