davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

All the reports from the Near East
emphasize the seriousness of the re-
verses suffered by the Greek army in
Asia Minor. The Turkish National
lists have captured Afiun Karahissar,
an important Greek base on the Bag
dad railway about $50 miles directly
east of Smyrna and the junction point
of the line from the Egean coast with
the railroad into the interior of Ash
attic Turkey. They are also in oc-
cupation of Eski-Shehr, whence a
railroad runs eastward over the Ana
tolian highlands from the Bagdad
line to Angora, the Kemalists' CAPT.
tai. With the loss Of these two strong
strategic points the Greek control of
the hinterland of Smyrna ends.
over this region Turk and Greek
have fought for the last two years
for mastery The Greeks in their
first campaign in Anatolia seized
control of the Bagdad road. They
met, however, but small portion of
the Nationalist forces, and when they
attempted to advance further on the
way to Angora MusTAPHA KEMAL
Pasha threw against them a reor-
ganized army. They were forced to
retreat to the Egean coast.
CONSTANTINE led a new army from
Athens and met with little opposi-
ton until he had recaptured Alum
Karahissar and Eski-Shehr and had
reached the salt desert about fifty
miles to the east OF these points.
Again KEMAL threw a new army into
the field and drove the Greeks back
to the railroad. Here they remained
until the latest advance of the Ma
tionalist forces.
Whether KEMAL will continue his
advance westward and again drive
the Greeks back to Smyrna and the
Egean coast will depend largely upon
the strength Of his army. The force
which he has been collecting at his
capital is reported by some observers
to be formidable army, made up
not only of Anatolian Turks but Of
Moslem recruits from all parts OF
central Asia. BY others IL is said to
be composed of almost unorganized
bands, which have equipped them
selves with such discarded arms and
munitions as they could obtain in
France and Italy. The Greeks ap-
parently are not able TO offer strong
opposition. The London Bureau of
The Sun reports. on the strength OF
messages from the Near East, that
they are discouraged by the Turkish
successes and are abandoning their
arms and military stores in their
retreat.
THE Suns London Bureau also says
the Greeks in the Brusa sector are
likely to be surrounded from the rear
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Buckskin Horses Barred.
Circuses Prefer Gray Horses for
Hard Work.

To THE NEW YORK HERALD: The
statement by Archie Rice that the buck
skin is the hardest OF all horses and
invariably possesses superior stamina
would find an insistent opponent in Tom
Lynch, the dean Of all circus boss hos
tiers. who has been handling circus
draft horses--baggage stock, they are
called--since 1871.
There are s51 OF these in his charge
with the Barnum & Bailey show. and
not a bucksixin or cream in the herd
Nor has there been for years. There
are a few among the performing horses
or ring stock, but Lynch will have none
OF them. as he regards those colors as
the spftest OF all.
II never saw a buckskin that could
pun bird Off a nest" he once said TO
me. Years ago some OF the circuses
assembled long teams of these odd COLI
ored animals one almost never sees one
now. 1t was found. among other de-
fects, that they did not thrive in ex-
treme weather. either not or cold.
Most of the circuses nowadays spe-
cialize in grays. The belief is that
they best stand the sun and extreme
heat, and on dark road at night drivers
are less likely to run into a string
OF grays. as their color betrays their
presence. For an entire summer han
died the twenty mule team OF borax
company and wrote half a page article.
illustrated. about the enterprise, which
was published In THE NEW YORK HERALD
OF July 2S. 1907. There was only one
buckslSin mule and 1t was the only poor
specimen in the entire outfit.
HARRY S. ALwARp.
NEW YORK, September 2.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
lied authority concerning communi-

nized authority concerning communi-
cable diseases, offers two convinc-
ing reasons for undertaking a vigor-
GUS campaign. In the first place, he
points out. we have had sufficient
experience in dealing with the mos
quito and have learned enough about
him and the manner in which to
destroy him to warrant an attack
upon large scale. AS he puts it,,
prevention of this insects propaga.
tion has long since passed the expert
mental stage.
Furthermore, DR.. DoTY continues,
we have definite knowledge that at
least two kinds of the inland mos
quito are responsible for the trans
mission Of disease, these being the
Stegomyia. which transmits yellow
fever, and the Anopheles, which
transmits malaria. He believes that
further investigation will prove the
mosquito responsible for certain OBJ
scure ailments which affect adults
and children alike in the summer
months.
There would be some excuse for
postponing concerted attack ON the
mosquito if we knew less about him.
But we know enough. We know he
is an unbearable annoyance and an
enemy to health, and we know that
there is just one way to accomplish
his determination, and that is
through the destruction of his breed
ing places. Wherever water stands
if only for two weeks-the mosquito
will breed. The more impure the
water is the better it suits his purpose.
The remedies are drainage and oil.
Let them be employed vigorously.
If mosquitoes are not practically
eliminated from thickly settled COM
munities the blame for their sur
vival will rest on the failure of pub
lie officers and citizens generally to
cooperate.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
New Ways Bring New Words.

Evidently New Workers are i'm
pressed with the truth of the saying
that providence in the matter of eat
ing helps those who help themselves.
There is increasing evidence that
the cafeteria is the kind of restau-
rant that suits the general taste best.
Whether self-service cafe or cafe
terra is the term by which the place
is described, New Workers have taken
with enthusiasm to the plan of wait
ing on themselves.
Whether because it Saves time or
because it gives the pleasure of selec-
tion, this form of providing for the
hungry man undoubtedly is popular.
The other cities of the country long
ago adopted the cafeteria system with
even greater enthusiasm than New
York. It's reason for being is not
always economy. Some of the most
expensive hotels in the West have
cafeterias as well as dining rooms of
the usual sort, but some patrons
prefer to get for themselves what
they want. -
The use of another word like cafe
terra is spreading through the West
and the South, and it likewise records
change in the habits of Americans.
IL is not new, although it is now
employed almost entirely to express
meaning it never possessed in the
past. This is barbecue. A barbecue
is Of course a meal cooked in the
open air, often for many hours over
Goals or by some other informal and
more or less unusual process. Whole
lambs and calves and "beef critters"
are frequently prepared in this way
for nicnickers who are seeking the
same sort of entertainment found in
the East by the frequenters Of clam
bakes.
Yet the term barbecue has come to
share the significance of delicatessen
or charcuterie. 1t means in its latest
use meats cooked to be taken home.
New York has adopted unquestion-
ingly cafeteria into its vocabulary.
1t may take barbecue just as cordially
and adapt the word to its linguistic
needs. Indeed, it may ultimately
adopt the custom, just as it now finds
the cafeteria indispensable.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

Government records show that in
the period in which American citi-
zens in official place were allowed to
accept decorations from foreign Gov
ernments without the consent Of Con-
gress in each instance 1877 honors
were bestowed on army and navy men
and ON civilians. 1t sounds like a
great many, but ii should be borne
in mind that great many first class
Americans came to the notice Of for
cign Governments in 1917 and 1918.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Functions of Government.
To Help Man In His Business Not
One Of It's Duties.

To THE NEW YoRK HERALD; Congrai-
ulations on your course during the tarin
debate In the Senate. whore the princi-
nal constituent. the ultimate consumer.
1IO. 100000 of him. had no show mt All.
Maybe after November Senator Lodge
may be more willing to believe there
IL such a person and that less than one
fourth of the United States population
rrc producers, while all are consumers.
Furthermore. II In no proper function
OF government 10 help A man in his bust
ness. be he producer-farjler laborer
or manufacturer rendering
personal service. or mere parssite--like
the owners OF land value who have no
other occupation than to collect and live
onl>economic rent. all of which rightly
belongs In instruct to the living as
Jefferson said.
Government properly exists not 10
help business through prohibitivc tariffs
and ship subsidies. not to protect men
morally through the Volstead act, Mann
act or Harrison act. but to maintain
domestic peace ard tranquility, TO In
sure equality of opportunity, to prevent
private monopoly, TO abolish privilege OK
every kind. HENRY JoHHs GIBBoNs.
pHiLapELrHtA. September :.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
From -hc Ccnfrniia Courier.

From sho Ccnfruiia Courier.
Mrs. Luela st. clair Moss. first woman
Democratic nominee for Congress In Mis-
souri, has also been first In nine other
instances In her life. Sire was the first
girl TO he graduated from the high school
a. virden. H., the first valedctorian OF this
hitch school. tic first honor student OF Ham
ilton College. Lexington, KY; the first
woman to be president OF Hamilton College.
tho first woman 20 be a member 81 tho
education committee Of the Christian Church
in Missouri. tho first woman 10 be on tho
national board Of education Of the Christian
Church, the first woman TO be a member
Of The board OF trustees OF Christian Col
lego and tho first woman TO be elected 70
the school board OF Columbia.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Tn Time Of the Young Moon.

In time of the young moon and single
star
wandered UP the river road as far
AS the old Indian clearing. and behcld
Beneath the pendulous boughs OF will
low Bole
A lonely rooftree that was gray with cid
And lightless windows that had lost
their soul.
Behind, the ascending mountain slope
was walled
with deepening lumber and dark emer-
aid
And the deep slumberous river pool be-
tween
Gave back the scene. reduplicate 10
green.
Only faint bird twittcring; naught at
fepd
with the pervasivc sense II solitude.
Only white moth flut:erins; nausht OF
stress
To stain the perfect peace and pensive-
ness.
And not a shred OF cloud above to mar
The beauty of the moon and single star.
CLINTON ScoLLARD.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

Green the mountain.
Blue the lake.
! Crystal fountain,
Tangled brake.
Brattieboro. Passumpsic-look!
McTndoes, pompanoosuc,
Pumpkin Hill. weare. Bennington,
Peacham. Putney, Dummerston.
Maple sugar.
Meadow lark
Ethan Allen.
Molly Stark.
Rutland. Quechee Pico Peak.
Buckhollow. Breadloaf and Dead Creek.
North Hero. West Burke, Bellows Falls.
Twinss Valley, Bcatties, Lamoille calls.
Folding hills,
And buzzing bees.
MufIled sheep BELLS ~
Sounds like these.
Barre. Maquam, Rickers, Ryegatc,
GofYstown Center Goffstown, COTS
Lower Cabot cabot--t0xs!
Alsikc clover.
Buckwheat brown,
Cottages white
And rolling down.
Montpelier, Swanton, Jericho.
Barnumville. winooski. Stowe.
Derbylinc. Ascutneyvillc,
Bomoseen, st. Adams HILL
Winter snow,
And springtime spatc,
Old Fort IT,
Green Mountain state
MAURICE MORRIS.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

Effect on Transportation of Sudden
Changes In Temperature.

From Department Of Agriculture Bulletin.
Railroading has important weather
problems to contend with, and lite people
must call on tho Weather Bureau for
continuous and reliable Information as
TO conditions prevailing In various parts
OF the country in order TO take sde-
quate precautions TO protect its passcn-
gers and freight from injury, damage,
loss OF time or other Inconvenience.
Temperature extremes affect all steel
and iron work. such as rails or car
wheels. Warnings Of very cold or very
hot weather indicate that arrangements
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Williams of Mississippi.

Those who read in THE New YORK
HERALD the speeches which the senior
Senator from Mississippi made on
Tuesday and Wednesday must regret
that this is the last session of Con-
gress at which the voice of JOHN
SHARP WILLIAMS will be heard. His
place in the United States Senate
will be taken next March by either
HUBERT ID. STEPHENS or JAMES *.
VARDAMAN. This weeks primary
election will decide which OF these
men is to be the Democratic nominee
for Senator; and of course in Mis-
sissippi the Democratic nomination
Is tantamouDt to election.
Senator WILLIAMS declined to try
again for the Senate. He is weary
of State politics, perhaps tired of
politics altogether, although he is not
bowed with ycars-he has just passed
68. He has been in Congress since
the early zoos, sixteen years as Rep
resentative and eleven years as a
Senator. After the death of CRISP
and the defeat OF BRYAN the Demo-
Gratis of the House found in WILLIAMS
a leader and an organizer. Missis-
sippi discovered that she had sent TO
Washington a man of really states
nanlike quality. And the country
came to recognize JOHN SHARP
WILLIAMS as a man of fine intel
lectual equipment and broad ma
tional vision.
Senator WILLIAMS has made other
excellent speeches, some of which,
particularly those bearing on Ameri-
can duty in war time, this newspaper
has taken pleasure in printing. We
doubt, however, that the Senator ever
delivered, either in the House or the
Senate, finer speech than that which
he uttered impromptu on Tuesday.
The speech in part was as follows:
81 did not rise to argue this [bonus1
question. j arose in order to present
my protest against the assertion that
my two boys and my nephcws and
the other boys who served in the
army Of their country sacrificed two
or three years OF their lives
~ merely rose to say that they
did not sacrifice them they glorified
them: they sanctified them in the
eyes OF COP, of men and of good
women.
who would measure in dollars the
dear love OF a man for his native
in his veins answers the call of his
country and goes out to fight for
civilization against military autoc-
racy, i scorn the suggestion that he
wasted the number OF days. months
or years devoted to that purpose.
II only pray that there may be an
opportunity for you when you die to
die In some cause SO worthy that 1t
may glorify your death and sanctify
it just as these boys lives were glori-
fed and sanctif1ed by the services,
and just as in death their comrades,
left behind them on Flanders fields.
were glorified and sanctified."
1t is a pity that a man Of such
quality as John SHARP WILLIAMS is
leaving the Senate, leaving a seat
that is perhaps to be taken by JAMES
X. VARDAMAN.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
The Conquerors.


To the American Workers in the Russian
Famine Relief
We knew the painting called "The Con-
querors."
Wherein the war lords Of the centuries
In glittering armor decked, astride great
steeds
Or haughtily In gilded chariots drawn,
Advance In splendrous phalanx, grim
as fate.
The emperors, kings and despots OF their
times.
The scourges Of mankind. implacable,
And all their brethren OF the ruthless
sword.
March here in triumph but the pitiless
light
That flashes on their FURNISHED panoply
And smites the pallor of each rigid face.
Shines also on the livid hordes OF dead
In ghastly windrows piled along their
The countless myriads their wars have
slain,
And naked cost of dazzling victory.
But we have seen conquest in our time
That brands with ignominy all that
pomp,
And dulls the sheen OF cleaning blade
and helm.
The warriors. men and women resoiute.
Averse to praise and fame, yet glad OF
heart,
All but unheralded return to-day
From nobler battlehelds than bled Of
yore.
~ fx.x$ fha w.
defence
OF conscience witnessing to tasks
achieved
BY souls grief wrung and bodies racked
with toll;
No trumpets sound acclaim, nor banners
stream
In welcome. save the homeland hag they
And yearned to see across the bitter
steppes.
But far along their course through that
bleak land
OF desperate conflict with the Hungry
Death,
Instead Of corpses heaped beside the
march
OF trampling war lords like an endless
curse
Behold wide ranks Of little children
stand.
Whom these have snatcncd from fam
ines very maw!-
The eyes that al but failed, now bright
with hope,
The wan cheeks kindling with the quick
ened blood,
And voices, that had sunk to mortal
gasp.
Now ehrilling gay huzzas and childish
thanks
Like high sweet fiutings Of bird choirs
at dawn,
To dear deliverers from that ravenlng
wolf.
And sec, beyond their throngs, a multi
tude
OF men and women bowed with brows
to earth
In speeches. gratitude thrilled through
with prayer.
All, what, to such hearts tribute, was
the worth
OF, shallow praise wrung from the fiat
terers
Whohailed those tyrants as divinities.
And while they worshiped loathed their
arrogance?
So come the truer cenquerors, with no
spoil
But precious thanks. above bright gold
and gems.
From living hosts that but for them
had died.
And now while harvest spears of lusty
grain
Drive routed famine from the Russian
fields
And make their barren places laugh and
sing.
We know the echo Of that chime of JOY
lis sweeter music in the victors hearts
Than all triumphal tumult Of the kings.
What then to such reward have we to
add
Save this one prayer, that these AM
bassadors
BY whom our bounden service was full
filled
To distant famished kindred. may not
fail
To hear the glad well done" from
voice of One
Who came to save mems lives. and not
destroy?
ELIOT WHITE
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Beveridse to La Toilette.

Like a current of ozone cutting
mephitic atmosphere comes the re-
ply of ALBERT J. BEvERIDGE to Sen
ator LA FoLLETTE's campaign attacks
on the Supreme Court Of the United
States, the balance wheel of Ameri-
can institutions.
Senator LA TOILETTE is described
by Mr.. BEtERIDGE, with the conscious
or unconscious irony of politeness,
as the most daring and brilliant
leader of American radicahsm." The
most daring and brilliant leader OF
American radicalism has been chas-
ing votes in his home State of Wis
oonsin. He has been going from plat
form to stump and from stump to
platform in the pursuit of these votes.
At the last convention Of the Fedora
ton of Labor he declared boldly that
the power OF the Judicial department
of our Government to interpret laws
and to invalidate unconstitutional
legislation was an insolently usurped
UOWtf. lll<i bhI tOuhtiE VsAc
by a judicial oligarchy"; that there
had grown up in this land Frank
enstein monster which must be de-
stroyed else it may destroy us; that
the "monstrous growth upon the body
of our Government" the usurped
power of the Federal courts, must
be taken away at one stroke" Put
the ak to the root" shrieked Senator
LA TOILETTE to the assembled repre-
sentatives of organized labor.
This pernicious doctrine of red rad
icalism Is preached to labor by MIR.
Ia FoLLETTE at time when of all
times the supreme need is respect
for the orderly processes of law and
their constitutional guardians. Per-
haps no citizen is better quail
fed than the biographer of JOHN
MARSHALL. to administer the rebuke
which such utterances by the chief
assailant of our Judiciary deserve.
Mr.. BEvERrDGE supplied the rebuke
at Minneapolis in an address to the
Minnesota Bar Association; and he
did II with eloquent dignity of phrase
but unsparing force of logic and COM
mon sense.
THE most respected, trusted and
reyered governmental agency on
EARTH he told Senator LA TOILETTE,
sis now the Supreme Court OF the
United States. The American peo-
ple, as a whole, have more confidence
in that tribunals combined wisdom,
integrity, learning and informed de-
votion to America than in any other
set OF men," eff Congress alone is
to interpret the Constitution for it
self" he went on, then necessarily
there would be as many different
meanings given to the Constitution
as there would be changing Congress
sional majorities OF different opin-
ions. In the nature of things, Con-
gressional Interpretation OF the Con-
stitution Is Kaleidoscope interpreta-
tion."
What is II you propose to do?
was in substance his reply to la
TOILETTE. What is this one stroke
Of the ak that is to take away from
the Federal judiciary it's power and
duty to interpret and uphold the
fundamental law Is IL revolution
outside Of constitutional restrictions,
provoked by whipping up mob pas
sions in an hour OF danger?
You have strictly legal right.
Mr.. BEyERIDcE continued, to advocate
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
BY Radio.
With black receiver tightly clampcd

With black receiver tightly clampcd
Against my eager ear
| listen to the sounds afoat
Upon the atmosphere
A solo song. a monoioguc,
A bedtime tale for kids,
The daily news, a lecture on
The life of annelids.
But these arc not the radiograms
seek 20 gather from
The void where echoes OF the past
Perhaps yet family hum;
I hope to hear on ether waves
Stin drifting to and fro =
Some word immortal Cesar spoke
Long centuries ago. NINA IRviNG.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Cellar ynIuabIes.
A Record for First Place.

Knicker-Coai has become precious.
Bockor---wcli. anyway. II doesn't break.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

Can anything be done to make our
colleges more fecund mothers OF author
ship ?--ErenifO Post.
Heaven forbid.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

From thu drtDnsdc Go=ttfc.<
The chief trouble is that while fellow IL
getting fat and healthy on his vacation his
banlsroll ups and dies on him.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
Coke > Substitute for Anthracite.

To THE New YORK HERALD: Where
can we get coke? What Is the price?
Is it more bulky than hard coal? us
IL clean as hard coal? Could 1t be used
in a one pipe furnace?
Also will soft coal and coke last
through the night as well as hard coal?
We have small supply of hard coal
for the pipeless furnace. Would either
coke or soft coal be suitable to use In
a furnace or stoves In q church?
ISAAC j.. BARRETT.
MAHQPAC FALLS. Sentemher
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

'It is quite strange that in our
country. founded upon the principles
of freedom and justice and recogni-
ton Of the rights Of man, that the
political party under the spirits OF
BBEcHER and GARRISON, and which
under its leadership had enacted the
Thirteenth Amendment to the Con-
stitution abolishing human slavery,
should now be engaged in move
ment for the restoration Of compul-
sorry labor"
IL.
THE only thing the injunction does
not contain is an order for the men
to return to work and penalties for
contempt of court and punishment"
No further comment on the al
legged restoration of compulsory labol
seems necessary.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03
MAHoPAc FALLS, September 2.

The names Of dealers in coke are
given in the New York classified tele-
phone. directory. Coal dealers should
be able to supply 1T where it is avail
able In New York it is selling at
about SIS a ton. 1t is bulkier than
anthracite and is clean. 1t can be
used where anthracite is used. Fires
of soft coal and coke will last over
night.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-09-03

Tho Associated pross In exclusively ensltled
10 tho use for republication OF all news dis
patches credited 20 IL or not otherwi~c
credited In this paper. and also the local
news published hcreip.
All rights Of republication OF special dis
patches herein are also reserved.