davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
Cook With Gas
$50 tt

Mrs. John Houston, who has been
visiting for. a few days in ,Bemidji at
the home of her sister, Mrs. A. A.
Richardson, and her cousin, Mrs. l.
B. Keller, returned to her home at
Max Bass, N. D., yesterday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Roy and Ralph Moberg have ac-
copied positions at Bagley and Clear
brook for the summer months.
NJ. E. Smith motored to Blackjack
to transact business there today. He
expects to return to Bemidji tonight.
Mrs. C. H. Williams of Becida was
the guest of relatives while attend
ing the Memorial service in Bemidji
Tuesday. rrr ..
Miss Gertrude Nelson, teacher in
the sixth grade, will leave tomorrow
for her home at Fergus Falls to spend
her vacation - .a...H a,.'fi
' Miss Jean Towers, third grade
teacher in, the Bemidji schools, will
leave tonight for her home at Steph|
ems, Mimi, to spend her vacation,
DR.. C. r. Sanborn went to Mime
apolis the first of the week to visit
his mother, and from there he and
his mother went to Faribault, to
spend Memorial Day.
Miss Johanna Moren and Miss
Myrtle Wickham, who have been stu
dents at the State Teachers college
this term, left this afternoon for
their homes at Mcintosh.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pearl Barnell and
daughters returned Tuesday night
from a motor trip to Eagle Bend and
Melrose where they motored Sunday
to visit relatives over Decoration
Day. s1ts'
sss Miss Bessie Evans, teacher in
fourth grade, will remain in Bemidjl
as 81 guest at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. E.. Y. Wilson for time before
returning to her home at, Maple
Grove.
Miss Anne Mcbride will leave to-
night for Minneapolis and will go
from there to Winona to attend the
graduation of her sister from St.
Teresa's college Monday night, be-
fore returning to her home at James,
vile for her summer vacation.
DR.. G. H. Zentz left yesterday for
Mcintosh where he delivered the
Commencement address last evening
and from there went today to Crook"
ston to give the address this evening
for the graduation at that place. he
expects to return to Bemidji tomor-
row.
Mrs. H. Elliott left this morning
for her home at Morden, MAN, al
ter visiting at the home Of her daugh-
ter, Mrs. P. L: Hines, and family,
for the past ten days. She stopped
here en- route from Rochester where
she had received treatment for sew
eral weeks.
DR.. and Mrs. E.. w. johnson and
daughter Marianne, and little son
Mrs. B. M. Gle and Rev. VIM. Ell
lott left Wednesday morning for the
Twin Cities. by auto. DR.. Johnson
expects to return to Bemidji Sunday
but Mrs. johnson and the children
will visit her sister at Monticello
and another sister in Iowa before
they return. They expect to pe
gone about three weeks.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mr.. and Mrs. F. B. Kennedy Of In
ternational Falls were in Bemidji
Thursday en- route to Chicago where
they will transact business and visit
friends and relatives for a short
time. 81 i%:.':, = ::s-t*:'' s:r~' N.%s:E
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Miss Sarah Arnold will leave to-
night for St. Cloud to visit at her
home during her summer vacation.
Miss Bertha Luken, who has at
tended the Bemidji high school this
year, will return to her home at Ten
strike for her vacation.
The Vogue Millinery: A special
sale on all hats in this store. 1d6.2
Miss Lillian Larson of Bagley was
between-train business visitor in
Bemidji yesterday, returning to her
home in the afternoon. IL. IT,, 3D.
Miss Dale Hunting, who, has taught
the past year in the second grade in
the Bemidju public schools, will
leave tonight for Minneapolis.
Graduation gifts at the Bemidji
Book Store, 403 Beltrami Ave., are
just what you've been waiting for.
Come in and, see them. 3d6-3
Miss Johanna Dahlgaard, a stu
dent at the State Teachers college,
will leave tonight for her home at
Kelliher to visit her parents during
her vacation.
N. L. Hakkerup returned the first
Of the week to Bemidji from Min
neapolis where he took the Shriner's
degree in the Masonic order Satur-
day. /
Polar Pie. Ask for Elt. 2-14tf
Mrs. E. J. Sturgis and Mrs. F., j.
Woodland arrived last evening from
Clinton to visit at the homes Of their
daughters and sisters, Mrs. c. r.
WEIGH and Mrs. VIM. Otrey. xE%f
Cook With Gas 800.
4 , -. l.:a,;,!,.
James Bernard DePuy arrived in
Bemidji Tuesday night from Min
neapolis and is visiting at the home
of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. A. C.
DePuy, Fourteenth and Norton ave-
nue..
The Vogue Millinery: A special
sale on all hats in this store. 1862
Mrs. J.. F. Essler left Thursday
night for San Antonio, Texas, and
from there will 60 to southern Texas
to visit her mother, and when she re-
turns to Bemidji her mother will &C.
company her.
Ask to see the NUIDEA Carriers
at the Elko Hat Shop. New York
just received them, we come next
They not; only hold up the hose, but
keep them from twisting. See them
in our window. : 2d6-2
Samuel Baney has purchased the
George Sterling interest in the Bar
Der ship known as the Foucault &
Sterling shop, and has assumed his
duties there. Mr.. Sterling expects
to move his family to a farm at Movi
Lake.
po1ar Pic. Ask for IL. 2-1lt5
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
L.1urcck7y,!D:[,sa,y -; at

Sure it is at Given Hardware, the Lucky
Day store, and the day is Saturday, May
20, and there are 1852 Cash slips. You
should have one at least.
Look them over and see if they have the
lucky date, and then come in and get your
Cash! Buy your Hardware from Given
and Pay Cash!-It Pays!
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mr.. and Mrs. C. F. Scheers OF
Akeley visited Wednesday at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ira French,
500 Minnesota avenue, and returned
to their home yesterday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence K. Fou-
cault's little daughter Marion, who
has been ill at her home, 1913 Mis-
sissippi avenue, for more than a
week, is reported to be improving
but their infant son is quite i'll at
present with pneumonia.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

The Vogue Millinery: Just receiv.
ed a new line of sport hats. 1d6-2
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mr.. and Mrs. John -Doran motor
ed to st. Francis Thursday where
they will visit Miss Lucille Young,
who completed a very successful
term of school as teacher today.
From there they will motor to St.
Paul to visit Mrs. Doran's aunt and
cousin for a short time.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Miss Dorothy Edwards went to
lockwood: Tuesday to spend her
school vacation at the farm home
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. B. H.
Edwards.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

+ Go to "THE DEVIL
George Arliss.
2d6-1
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Samuel Baney has purchased the
George Sterling interest in the Bar
Der ship known as the Foucault &
Sterling shop, and has assumed his
duties there. Mr.. Sterling expects
to move his family to farm at Movil
Lake.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

School-day Memory books and 9TH
er gift books at the Bemidji Book &
Stationery Co. Just the things TO,
Commencement gifts. New thing:
arriving daily. 3d6-a
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
ODD FELLOWS LODGE%TO,
D.. CONFER lDECREE TONIGHT

The regular meeting of the l. @.
O. F. will be held this evening at
8 o'clock in the Moose hall, and it is
desired that all members be present.
There will be third degree work.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
Polar Pie. Ask for It.

. C. S. Barclay and wife visited
their daughter, Mrs. Esther Randall,
at the Frank Taunt home in Grant
Valley Sunday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mrs. John Lewis of near Bemidjt
and her daughter, Miss Myrle Meth
ven, principal of the Carr Lake con-
solidated school, -motored to. the city
Tuesday and were guests Of Mr.. and
Mrs. j. M. Barnett, 1908 Mississippi
avenue, while attending the Mem
Orial services.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

The Vogue Millinery: A speci
sale on all hats in this store. 1d6
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mrs. J. F. Essler left Thursday
night for San Antonio, Texas, and
from there will 60 to southern Texas
to visit her mother, and when she re-
turns to Bemidji her mother will ac-
company her.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
Polar Pie. Ask for Eit.

Mrs. E. J. sturgis and Mrs. F., j..
Woodland arrived last evening from
Clinton to visit at the homes Of their
daughters and sisters, Mrs. c. RI
WEIGH and Mrs. VIM. 0trey. XkSE
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Ask to see the NUIDEA Carriers
at the Elko Hat Shop. New York
just received them, we come next.
They not only hold up the hose, but
keep them from twisting. See them
in our window. : 2d6-2
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
Cook With Gas

James Bernard DePuy arrived in
Bemidji Tuesday night from Min
neapolis and is visiting at the home
of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. A. c..
DePuy, Fourteenth and Norton ave-
nue..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02
PERSONA AIS

Items! for this column will bo
gladly received BY Mrs. Harvey.
telephone ll4-W. Readers owe
It to their guests and to than.
selves to see that items Of local
interest are reported. Every item
will be given proper considers. Z
ss,., ton swhsn ,s9yrcs j. known. s,zsgs,,gs,s
Leslie Hanson of Deer Lake was
2 4businesssvisitor in Bemidji Thurs
, day. = o AssS IN RI IL Ser%
& RE- II sEverhar Of Park Rapids is
attending to business matters in the
city this week. '' " '''''.'' '' WY ''7''
, A,sAs1sg y@rt1-----,fae.@i zaES
~~ The Vogue Millinery: Just reeeiv-
cd new line Of sport hats. 1d6r2
D. Winterstien of Lake Plan
taganet was attending to business
matters in Bemidji Thursday.
Chas. Barclay and son Lester, Of
Grant Valley, attended the services
at Greenwood cemetery Memorial
Day.
Polar Pie. Ask for II. 2-14tf
Mrs. Archie Reed has been ill and
under the doctors care for the past
few days at her home, sos America
avenue.
Polar Pie. Ask for It. 2-14tt
ts>.s'
C. S. Barclay and wife visited
their daughter, Mrs. Esther Randall,
at the Frank Taunt home in Grant
Valley Sunday.
= Go to "THE DEVIL
George Arliss.
Up, - as..ss X 2d6-1
Miss Dorothy Edwards went to
lockwood Tuesday to spend her
school vacation at the farm home
Of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. B. H.
Edwards.
Mr.. and Mrs. C.. F. Scheers OF
Akeley visited Wednesday at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ira French,
500 Minnesota avenue, and returned
to their home yesterday.
The Vogue Millinery: Just receiv.
ed new line of sport hats. 1d6.2
Mr.. and Mrs. F.. B. Kennedy of In
ternational Falls were in Bemidji
Thursday EN- route to Chicago where
they will transact business and visit
friends and relatives for a short
time. = :s'. 49,. .*>' '.>S>S
= Cook With Gas
.,.4'\ $50 tt
Mrs. John Houston, who has been
visiting for. few days in ,Bemidji at
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Mrs. Archie Reed has been ill and
under the doctors care for the past
few days at her home, sos America
avenue.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Cook With Gas
$50 tt
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

= Go to "THE DEVIL
George Arliss.
= T., : > ; - !, y 39..%.sy - 2d6.1
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

N. L. Hakkerup returned the first
Of the week to Bemidji from Min
neapolis where he took the Shriner's
degree in the Masonic order Satur-
day. /.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-06-02

Chas. Barclay and son Lester, Of
Grant Valley, attended the services
at Greenwood cemetery Memorial
Day.
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

and apparently in an irreversibIe
direction.
In 1882 Helmholtz made a great
step towards the modern concep-
tion by his distinction between
bound" and free" energy. He
asked US to suppose two similar
copper balls in a system com
pleteiy isolated, one OF them being
initially at a higher temperature
than the other. The system con-
tains q definite quantity OF heat,
which could be ascertained BY
taking the temperatures and know
ing the thermal capacities Of the
constituents OF the total mass,
We know that n there were no
interfsrenOs from without part of
the heat energy win pass from the
hotter 10 the colder sphere, until
both are at the same tssnpsFature,
Durins this trnnsfereaes itfweiIid
be possible to devise a scheme BY
The Washington times., 1922-04-09
The Doctrine of Increasing EntrOphy Has Been
Used to Support a Kind Of COSmoganal PesSi-
miSm, Theory That the Universe is Moving
Inevitably Toward G0nieSrence
Inevitably Toward Quiescence.

which some OF the passing heat
energy could be made to do work.
But when the temperatures have
become equal no work could be got
out Of the system II It remained
isolated. The total quantity OF
emery would have remained the
same, but the temperature Of the
two. although higher than the
colder sphere. would be lower than
that At which the higher sphere
started.
The quantity would have become
different and no work could be
obtained except by introducing a
body At a temperature stiil lower
Repeat the process az far las II
could be carried, and a peiht would
be reached at whioh all the energy
would be finally bound,
eemsthiAH Rnalege'is fs this
ssems ta be happening In the uni,
vsrss. An kRswR forms 81 sp@rgy
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

conduct. He spoke Of It as the
imperative energetics," and In a
volume Of essays published in 1912
applied II to almost every depart
ment Of human affairs. He used It
as an argument against the waste
OF war.
More generally the doctrine OF
increasing entropy has been used
to support n kind Of cosmoganal
pessirnism, n theory that the uni
verse, even although lts total sum
Of energy may be indestruotible, IL
moving inevitably toward qules-
Cence.
But At most the argument is
only derived from experience,
and just az there are swiftly re.
curing phases in the life cycles
OF animals and plants, so It may be
that the existing tendency toward
the fixatlon OF free energy IL only
a long phase In the infinite cycles
Of the universe,
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

tend to be transformed into heat.
In every change from one kind Of
energy to another there is always
a loss. however perfect the ma
chine or the process. and the loss
can be traced into heat
The pecularity of heat Is that
when two bodies of different tenn
peratures are brought together II
is always the higher that loses TO
the lower; when equalization has
taken place there has been a loss
OF virturc in proportion to the thor
NAL properties and the massos OF
the bodies originally hotter and
colder.
Lord Kelvin, stating the same
fundamental law from another
aspect, spoke Of the perpetual ''dis.
sipation OF energy" that IL taking
place. In the moro modarn phrase.
oiogy the rentropy" Of the uni.
verse, the amount Of bound energy,
is always striving 20 a mazimpm,
In the phrase ef Carnot and Cau'
siua, free enerEy always tends to
diminish ~ Il caa,
RUNNING DOWN.
The famous oormAn Physicist
and chemist, W, ostwsld, in the
comprehensive German fashien,
elevated this second law Of thsr;
modynamios inte a principle Of
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

IN vERYoNB ia familiar with
M the principle OF conserva-
ton of energy--the doctrine
that energy is never created or
destroyed, that In all the changes
II undergoes the total sum In
the universe is never increased
or deceased. Energy may be Of
many kinds; thermal. that is 20
say, the heat of a body; kinetic.
the momentum of movement;
electric. .or chemical These may
be converted the one into the
other. but there is never any gain
or loss in the transformation.
writes a scientific correspondent
in the London Times.
II there is an apparent loss. as.
for example. when the heat of
the fuel consumed In the boiler of
a steam engine 10 transformed
into the kinetic energy OF a fly
wheel. or when the energy OF that
fiywhsel Ia transformed by a
dynamo into electric current, II
means that the steam engine and
the dynamo are not perfect trans
forming machines.
Some OF the energy fails TO
pass into the desired channel.
partly from gross deficiencies In
the machine, which II Ia the
ambition OF IN, engineer 10 elm
mate, partly from . more funds,
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

lard. Is the fact that Mrs.
Rodgers lives in hilly territory.
Pittsburghers walk up and down
hills, and the muscular exertion,
the continual shifting OF balance,
has much TO do with the proper
physiological curving Of the
spine.
AIDED BY WALKING.
Walking. for instance, was
what a close second in the con-
test in Pittsburgh does for exer-
else with a view to development.
This contestant is Mrs. II. c.
roote. Of 1900 Arch street, Pitts
burgh. The single girls in the
Pittsburgh contest were not with.
in reaching distance Of the mar
ried women when anatomical
points in perfection were consid-
cred.
Mrs. Foote is an ardent ex-
ponent and practitioner OF pedes-
trianism. She came TO Pitts
burgh from West Virginia, which,
as everyone knows. Is the State
OF hills. and aere again the d.
versified movement necessary to
walking up and down grade
counted for supplenesG Maybe.
too, the absence Of trolley cars
in the greater part Of West vir-
ginis had something TO do with
Mrs. Foote's development OF the
walking habit.
These two Pittsburgh women
will be among those considered.
along with the perfect backs
of New York, Chicago. Los An
The Washington times., 1922-04-09
Learning Clashes
With Romance

CHE was every day OF eighteen,
vivacious and pretty. and he
gazed down upon her admiringly
as he swayed before her hang
ing TO the strap. II was s:55 a.
m. and the car was making it's
way along the street congested
With traffic.
He listened intentIy as she
chatted on about her friends,
dances, and her new position.
Suddenly her voice became very
serious. and she said in con-
fidential tone,
''Do YOU know what my mother
wants me to dor She wants me
TO give up my position at the
office and go to George Wash
ington University this semester"
She waited for his answer, con-
fident that he would see the
absurdity OF her mothers desire.
He was thoughtful for mo-
wnent, and then said:
II think that would be good
thing. Why don't you go TO
school7"
Her upturned face showed sur
prise and incredulity. Could II,
be possible that he thought her
mother right7 Her god had
turned TO clay. E
Go 10 SCHOOL, she echoed in
a plaintive voice why, I've
been going to school ALL my
GfeV'
MARGARET ). o'coNNELL.
The Washington times., 1922-04-09
Pittsburgh Matron Now is Leading Aspirant to the Title
Of 'the Woman With the Perfect Back
Plenty of Exercise
Has Made Mrs. w.
j. Rodgers the Most
Likely Candidate
Found I'm a Nation-
Wide HUNT.

PITTSBURGH. April s.
WI HEN the search for the
" woman with a perfect
back" which has extend
The Washington times., 1922-04-09
Arrests Own Wife.

OAKLAND, GAL, April g.
Traffic Policeman W. H. aarratt
appeared in me police oour, rec
srds as the complaining witness
against his wife for cuttine a
corner at the crossing where he
was on duty.
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

This IL Mrs. w. J. Rodgers,
Pittsburgh's candidate for the
woman with the perfect back"
She ascribes her physical develop
ment largely to swimming and
indoor gymnastics. Above are
shown a side view of her back,
revealing the flexibility Of her
muscles and the method used BY
the examiner in transforming her
perfection into feet and inches.
geles. Atlantic City, Palm Beach.
and in scores OF cities and towns
throughout the country. The
final decision is TO be made May
Is. and the award OF $1,000 win
be granted June Is. A second
award OF $500 to the boy or girl
under twelve possessing the most
perfect spine viii be made at the
same time.
Through these contests, the Ma
tional League for Prevention of
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

NV ItEAN TIC SrcfCn boE ito
" woman with q perfect
back" which has extend
ed throughout the nation, tray
ersed as far as Pittsburgh, Il al
most came to a stop--against the
back 1of young and pretty ma
tron who believes that mstrimcny
never should mean the end of
healfhful outdoor exercise, swim
ming. dancing. and, OF course,
bobbed hair.
The National League for the
Prevention Of Spinal Curvature
has examined hundreds of aspi-
rants for recognition an being
possessors OF perfect backs. and
incidentally Cor the si,oSo pssse
which goes with the tito.
The nearest approach to the an.
automatically perfect back so fAr
found is that OF Mrs. w. j. Rodg
ers, OF Mt. washington. Pitts-
burgh. which goes to show that
the notorious smoky atmosphere
has plenty OF oxygen for use of
red corpuscles OF the blood in
their constructive activities.
SEARCH HAS BEEN LONG.
DIR. #. p. Millard OF Toronto,
Canada. has made examinations OF
backs In scores. OF American cities.
The backs OF fiappers. the backs
of screen favorites. of society's
darlings. or working girls. single
women. married women--none Of
them has been found with verte-
brae in perfect opposition.
The search has been conducted
throughout Canada and In Great
Britain and has aroused interest In
the metropolitan centers OF Eu-
rope. Through the search con-
Quoted by the league. physicians
hope 10 find the absolutely normal
spine and with knowledge OF the
normal, be fortified for recogni-
ton OF the abnormal or subnor.
NAL. ~
Mrs. Rodgers who is high
among the few meeting the
requirements set as standard,
may make some pretensions to the
Venus measurements. but that Is
not the consideration In the per-
feet back contest. She has
poise, q carriage, strength and
freedom OF movement which can
come only from vertebrae correct
ly in opposition, held by muscles
properly developed. Youth dwells
In the individual with the supple
spine. say the physicians. and Mrs.
Woods is the manifestation of this
wisdom.
SIGN OF OLD AGE.
"A stiff spine is the absolute
sign OF old age, whether the in
dividual possessing it be twenty or
sixty years Of age" Is another
epigram exemplified by the bound
log youth and energy of the Pitts
burgh contestant.
Mrs. Rodgers is a swimmer and
has several medals won In con-
tests to prove It. She gives credit
TO the exercise Of swimming for
her development--this and other
gymnastic exercises she has con-
verted into habit. Pittsburgh has
no bathing beaches, There are
rivers, to be sure, but only few go
far enough beyvno the scid.pol-
luted pools flanking the steel mills
to find river bathing. Indoor
swimming is necessary, and a
number OF Pittsburgh's young
women are enthusiastic and reg
ular devotees OF the sport not for
the fun OF IL but for the exercise.
Another consideration In the de-
veiopment Of this fair back, and
this is the conclusion of DR.. NIL
The Washington times., 1922-04-09

mental cause. presently to be dis.
cussed. But the losses can be
accounted for. All experience and
all theory confirm the general
proposition.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY.
The conservation Of energy is
known in physical science as the
first law of thermo-dynamics. be-
cause It became apparent aH an
exact statement chiefly from ex-
periments on the energy OF heat.
II has been used in popular phi
iosophy as an argument In favor
Of the permanence Of the uni.
verse.
The universe reveals itself as
transformations OF energy; as I'm
none Of these IL there any gain or
loss, the universe can have no be-
ginning and no end. II IL eternal.
uncreated and indestructible.
But there IA a second law OF
thermo-dynamics. much more dif-
ficult to understand. stu, only in
course OF exploration and just be-
ginning TO creep into popular phi.
losophy. Perhaps the simplest
way of conceivfns Il 10 TO state
that energy may differ IN quality
m well ne I'M quantity. and that
whilst the total quantity rnay net
change, the quality does change.