davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-02-07

rfcd out through the
joint effort of two
authors. we'll known
in the fields Of the
novel and Of poetry.
Gale Young Rice
has published many
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02
0orang Indians Making
Fine Showing in East.

Gathering from all points of the
United States, six members of the
team being from Minnesota, four
of whom are from the Red Lake
reservation, the Oorane Indian
professional football team, now
quartered at LaRue, Ohio; is max
ing big showing on the gridiron
this year.
Jim Thorpe, one of the greatest
all around athletes the world has
evec known, is coaching the outfit
and is doing a good job of it, &C.
cording to all reports. 1t is be
lieved that never before IN the
history of professional football has
such an organization of Indian
stars been assembled as Jim
Thorpe's.. ! Besides Thorpe, two
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02
News of White Earth
and Vicinity.
PAY your subscription.

PAY your subscription.
O. Chanonette. Of Waubun, was
a Sunday caller in White Earth.
= B S. Fairbanks and family were
Sunday visitors in Waubun.
Attorney and Mrs. F. D. Beaul-
leu, of Mahnomen, spent Sunday
at their old home in this village.
They returned to Mahnomen Mon
day morning.
Have your EYES examined for
Glasses by Dr.. Page Sire, Eye.
Sight Specialist, Detroit, MINI.
Attorney Fred Dennis, candi'
date for County Attorney, and H.
A. Krostue, Cas- hier of the First
National Bank. Detroit, were
White Earth callers on Friday
last.
Mrs. Sophia Viznor, .one of the
oldest members of this reservation,
died last week at her home near
Buffalo River from complications
due to extreme old age. The fun
eral took place last Friday from
St. Benedlct's Catholic church.
The Halloween dance at the
School Dining Hall on Tuesday
evening was we'll attended and a
goodly sum was realized. The
money will be used to defray the
expenses of Christmas Tree for
the pupils Of the District school.
The Detroit Orchestra furnished
the music.
A party of young men from
Chatfield, Minnesota, comprising
Messrs Norbert Waller, Walter
Perry and H. Hester, Sundayed
in the village and on Monday
morning proceeded to Bagley and
other points. The young men are
over the country and will
take in the big game hunting be.
fore returning home.
Mrs. E. j.. Warren, Miss Grace
Snettsiuger and Miss Myrtle Sny.
der. of the faculty of the public
school here, District 49,, attended
the Minnesota Educational Associ-
alton convention, held at St. Paul,
last week. The ladies report hav-
ing had a most enjoyable time.
There we're some 900 teachers in
attendance. .<.-..
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02
Political Announcement.

Inserted by f: z. Skaiem in his own
behalf and paid for at our regular
rates.
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02

Hon. A. E. Bowen, stumping
the northern portion Of the State
in the interests of the Farmer
Labor ticket, and one of the most
eloquent and forciful speakers in
the state, is scheduled to speak in
this village Saturday evening,
November 18th, at the School AS
sembly Hall. Don't forget to 20
and hear him.
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02

former Carlisle captains are in.
cluded in the lineup, Joe Guyon
and Peter Calac.
The training camp and tbs club
house in which the Indians live is
on the Oorang Airedale kennel
farm of Walter Longo, chief
sponsor of the eleven.
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02
Notice Of Sherift's Sale.
LIST. pub. Oct. 26th.
STATE: OF MINNESOTA les
fS County of Becker.

LIST. pub. Oct. 26th..
STATE: OF MINNESOTA Cd l..
County of Becker.
- -. District Court, =.
-, Seventh Judicial District:
First State Bank of Caamar, Iowa, a
corporation, Plaintiff
John H. Olson, Emma Olson, ?. S.
Converse, S E. Mooers. White Earth
Reservation State Bank, a corpora
ton, the Estate of John A. league,
Decedent. Madge A. league and II.
w. league, Administrators Of the
Estate of john A. league, Decd
ent, ~ Defendauts.
NOTICE OF SRER!Ff'S SALE =
Notices Hereby Given, That un.
der and by virtue of the Judgment
arr decree of the District Court OF
Becker County, Minnesota, rendered
in the above entitled action on the
9th day of October, 1922, in favor of
First State Bank of Callnar: Iowa, a
corporation, plaintiff, and against
defendants, and each of them. a
COPY of which, certified by the clerk
of said court, having been delivered
to me, I, the undersigned, Sheriff OF
said Becker County, Minnesota, will
sell at public auction to the highest
highest for cash, at the front door of
the court house in the city of Detroit.
said County of Becker and State of
Minnesota, on The 2Srd day of Deem
Der, 1922. at 10 o'clock in the forenoon
of said day, in one parcel, the prem
Uses and real estate described in said
Judgment and decree, to wit;
Lot One ~ and Two ~ and the
Southwest Quarter of the Northeast
Quarter tSW4 of NE4) and South
One-half of the Northwest Quarter
81 of NW4), all in Section One ~ in
Township one hundred forty-one CAD
North of Range forty-two [42] West
of the Fifth Principal Meridian, in
Minnesota, containing -201.H acres,
more Or less, according to- the Gov
eminent Survey, located in Becker
County, State of Minnesota.
TO satisfy the amount Of said judg
ment amounting to the sum of Five
thousand six hundred sixty-eight
and 4O-1OO Dollars (s5, 66S.40), togeth--
er with all accruing costs of said
sale and interest on said Judgment
from the date of the renditi ion there
Of.
Dated October 21st, 1922.
Edward Swanson,
Sheriff, Becker County.
- So Minnesota.
p. f. Schroeder, ss
Attorney for Plaintiff and
Judgment Creditor,
First National Bank Bldg,
: Detroit, Minnesota.
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02

Subscribe for The TOMAHAwK,
81. so per year in advance.
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02
PAID ADVERTISEMENT.
Inserted by the person named and
paid for at our regular rate.
Se|mer J. Skadsheim.

SeImer J. Skadsheim.
Candidate for
Superintendent of Schools,
Becker Co., MINI.
TO the voters of Becker County;
ldesire to meet you all personally
but as my other duties make that
impossible l Wish to introduce my
self through your paper. was born
in Ottertail county. larer moved to
Clay county, and have been resi-
dent of Becker County Since 1898.
My entire youth has been devoted
to the school room as student and
recently as teacher. As superin-
tendent of schools I aim to save
much money to tax payers by driving
my own rig in visiting the schools.
Give me a chance to serve you.
Selmer J. Skadsheim.
Local, Mimi. -
The Tomahawk., 1922-11-02

PAID ADVERTISEMENT In
serted by the person named and paid
for at our regular rate: y - .-
The spectator., 1922-05-12
Restricted Immigration Is to Continue

D ESTRICTED immigration seems N assured. The senate adopted the resolution extending the per cent immigration restriction law. The life of the present law, which expires June 30, 1922, was extended to June 30, 1924. one year longer than provided by the house.
 In order 10 strengthen the restric- tions and prevent aliens reaching the United States after brief residence in Mexico, Cuba. and Canada, an amend ment was adopted requiring foreign CTS to live five years fin these coun- tries before they may be admitted to the United States. The house reso- lution required only one years resi- dence.
 Another amendment imposed fine of S2oO upon steamship companies which bring aliens to this country in excess of the quota. It also requires that the steamship company shall re- fund the passage money to aliens re- fused admission.
 Amendments offered by Senator Har- rison of Mississippi to extend the operation of the immigration law for five years and to compel immigrants 10 travel in American vessels were defeated. Senator Jones of Washing
The spectator., 1922-05-12

distance of 6O miles by radio signals.
 19O1--Radio communication started with five islands in the Hawaiian group. The drst British ship is fitted with the wireless telegraph.
 19O2-Ra6lograph signals received aboard vessels at sea at 1,5OC statute miles. Signals received from dis tance of 2,OO0 miles.
 1903-King Edward receives a ra- dio message from President Roosevelt. High-power stations were ordered by the Italian government. First trans atlantic radio message sent. Tele- graphic news service for ships at sea is started. Marconi knighted in Rus sia.
 190EThe first press message was sent across the sea.
 1905-Patent suit started in New York between the Marconi and De For est company.
 Patent for horizontal directional aerial is taken out. This was great step forward in long distance work.
 19O6-International conference is held in Berlin, at which most of the countries of the world are represented.
 19O7-The use of steel disks for producing notes were successfully tested,
 Radio stations in Ireland and Nova Scotia were opened for limited public service.
 19OS-Radio stations opened for un- limited public service between Great Britain and Canada.
 1909-Steamship in collision with an- other off the coast of Florida sue ceeds in calling assistance by radio.
 191O-Marconi receives messages 6,700 miles while on board ship going to South America.
 Spanish radio company formed.
 191l-Canadian government leased radio stations for 20 years.
 1912-Radio distress signals from the Titanic bring assistance and save lives of TOO passengers.
 1913-Tests were made between the Eiffel tower in France and the sta tion at Washington. During the trip into Central Asia an explorer received his longitude and time signals from a distant radio station.
 1914-Marconi and radio officials start test of wireless telephone be- tween vessels of the Italian fleet. The test was continued between vessels on the high seas and voices were heard with clarity at distance of A miles. | One day radio telephone communica. ton was kept up constantly for 12 hours. Great Britain declared war
The spectator., 1922-05-12
DO
PROGRESS OF RADIO
 THROUGH THE YEARS
Wireless Research Began Long Ago, But Development Has
 Been Swift Lately.

Wireless research started many years ago, as far back even as 1927. Even the radio telephone is not re- cent perfection; rather it is that intro duction to the layman of the human voice and music has suddenly popular ized something that wireless men had thought paStime or amusement. Here is the chronological record of wire less:
 1s27-It was found that the mag netic discharge from leyden jar would magnetize a steel needle.
 1881 - Electromagnetic induction was discovered between two entirely separate circuits by Michael Faraday.
 1S37-Cooke and Wheatstone of London, England, and Morse of the United States take out first patent for electric telegraph.
 1S3S-K. A. Steinhell of Munich suggested that system of wireless telegraphy could be established after his discovery of the use of the earth return.
 1S4O-Joseph Henry (U. S. A.) pro- duced the first high-frequency cleo tric oscillations. and stated that the condenser discharge is oscillatory.
 1S42 Wireless experiments were made by S. F. B. Morse by electric conduction through water across Washington canal and across wide rivers.
 1S43-A wireless system for trans atlantic communication was suggested.
 1S45-Water was used as a conduct ing medium in wireless experiments across a wide river.
 1S49-Intelligible signals were act ually sent across river 4.500 feet wide in India. but the cost was found prohibitive for commercial use.
 1S67-The electric waves that are now utilized in wireless telegraphy and telephony were predicted in an
The spectator., 1922-05-12

in an authoritative quarter. The gov ernment's position was reiterated as a result of current reports that recog- hilton of Mexico was believed to be imminent following the dispatch of a note from the State department to the Obregon government.
 There has been no note sent to the Obregon government, but officials ad- init that the State department has communicated frequently of late with Mir. Summerlin, American charge d'affaires at Mexico City. who Is in almost constant conference with Mir. Pena, the Mexican foreign minister, with regard to re-establishment of dip lomatic relations with the United States.
 It was pointed out that the Ameri- can government Is not being swayed by propaganda from many sources fav- bring recognition.
The spectator., 1922-05-12

address before the Royal Society in London, England.
 lSS0-The sending of an electric cur rent through earth was systematical- ly studied by John Trowbridge of Harvard It was found that signal ing might be carried on over large distances between places not connected by wires.
 1SS5-It was found that telephonic speech could be conveyed by induction over space of quarter mile. This experiment took place in England.
 1SS9-Electric waves were sug- gested as being particularly suitable for the sending of signals through fogs.
 lS92-An instrument for the detec- tion of electromagnetic waves was discovered which was given the name of a "coherer."
 1S94-A scientist of Berlin sfgnaled through three miles of water.
 1S95-High frequency waves excite curiosity of Senatore Marconi.
 1S96-First patent for practical wireless transmitting system is taken out in London by Marconi. Afterward, successful signaling was carried out over distances as great as one and one-quarter miles. Sir William Preece of the British postoffice system in- terested his cohorts in Marconfs wire less experiments.
 lS97-Marconi establishes communi- cation between points four miles dis tant. Balloons were used to suspend antennae.
 Marconi demonstrates his wireless system before the king of Italy, com municating with two Italian warships nine miles distant.
 The first Marconi station is erected on the Isle of Wight and experiments conducted over a distance of 14 miles.
 Near the end of the year the first floating wireless station was success fully operated.
 1S9S-The first paid marconigram was sent from the Isle of Wight station.
 1S99-Reports made on lighthouse accident by radio. First French gun boat is fitted with radio apparatus. In Vienna communication between two balloons is established. New York Herald receives radio report of inter- national yacht races. The British war office introduces Marconi apparatus Into the South African battlefelds.
 19Oq-German vessel communicates a
The spectator., 1922-05-12
Anti Trust Laws Throttling Business?

the markets of foreign countries, in so far as the same directly affect in- dustry and commerce of the United States. including questions as to pro duction. distribution. labor and busi- ness methods, and to report to con gress and to suggest such legislation, if any, as 1t may deem best upon these subjects, with a special reference to the most effective ways and means to revive industry and to stimulate for eign and domestic trade, to stabilize business conditions as to the future. to minimize the danger and distress of recurring periods of business de- pression, with their resultant cycles of general unemployment. and to de fine the rights and limitations of CO., operative organizations as distin- guished from illicit combinations In restraint of trade"
 In indorsing the Edge resolution. Secretary of Commerce Hoover wrote Senator Jones, chairman of the sen ate committee on commerce that his department was in position to assist in the consideration and development of legislation that will make for the advancement of public interest through these trade associations and at the same time eliminate from their organ ization those destructive practices that have crept into minority of them.
The spectator., 1922-05-12

upon Germany August 4 and all pri- vate radio telegraphy and telephony suspended.
 19l5-Radio communication between America and Japan is completed. The stations were located at San Francisco and Tokyo with relay station at Hon. olulu.
 The American Telephone and Tele- graph company succeeded in radio tel ephoning from Arlington station at Washington to Hawaii, distance of nearly 5000 miles.
 Secretary Daniels of the United States navy transmitted telephonic messages from Washington to the Brooklyn navy yards.
 l9l6-President Wilson and the mi- kado of Japan exchange messages over the new transpacifc radio serv- ice, which is formally opened.
 1917-Senatore Marconi visits the United States and aids greatly in re- cruiting for radio operators for the United States army.
 191s-Wireless telephony progressed rapidly, being used to a great extent in the equipment of airplanes. Several new long range stations were erected in the United States, 1t being claimed for one built at Annapo- 1 lis, Md, that 1t was capable of com States government also opened high power station at Bordeaux.
 In September of this year radio sig nals sent from a point 12,0OO miles away were received in Sydney, Aus tralia.
 1919-With the exception of the three transatlantic flights-that of the U. s. NC-4, and the British flights of Alcock and Brown and the dirigible R-34, in which radio communication played an important part in keeping the ships of the air on their courses no very great progress was made in radio telegraphy, although radio tele- phony was being pushed along quietly
 Restrictions upon amateur receiving and sending were lifted by the Ameri- can government.
 19o0-This was the year of the radio telephone. more attention probably be- ing paid to this branch of radio than to it's older brother, telegraphy. Sev- eral broadcasting stations were opened. 1921-This year was another radio telephonic year. It was marked by the opening of numerous broadcasting
The spectator., 1922-05-12
NATIONAL CAPITAL RGfQ1 RGifQ1 AFFAIRS GjB
Problem of Millions in Alien Property

and the German foreign office, the seized property would be returned im- mediately.
 These claims include damages for loss by fire and loss of property at sea, due to the ruthless submarine war fare, and American property seized by the German alien property custodian. Sixty millions worth of American property was seized.
 The German custodian Is now Of fering return of the American prop erty at the depreciated value of the mark or a reduction of approximately 96 per cent from the pre-war value. This offer would mean practical con- fiscation of American property by Ger many and will hot be accepted.
 There is German tax against all capital brought into the country, in- cluding property returns. Under this tax the returned property would be confiscated and no provision made to compensate Americans for their losses.
 The general feeling in congress seems to be that before the property Is returned the United States should arrange to have the German tax re- tained in this country as fund to satisfy the claims of American citi- zens when their cases against Ger. many are adjudicated.
The spectator., 1922-05-12
No Recognition for Mexico in Sight

THE United States Is not going to A extend recognition to Mexico on mere promises of protection to Amert- can rights
 This government must have some thing more than personal assurances of Mexican officials that all will be well with Americans in Mexico in fu- ture.
 There has been no change in the American policy toward Mexico since Secretary of State Hughes stated the position of the government many months ago.
 That position requires that Mexico enter into treaty with the United States providing for guarantees of pro- lection to American lives and property rights and providing further for ad- justment of claims resulting from past outrages.
 Today the United States stands just where 1t stood at the outset of the Harding administration and recogni- tion must come through treaty. There will be no recognition and then the negotiation of a treaty afterward. The United States says in effect to Mexico: ::
 Negotiate with us now treaty of guarantee to protect American lives and property and that treaty automat- tically will constitute recognition of your government"
 The foregoing was disclosed here
The spectator., 1922-05-12

ton stated that the merchant marine bill now being written would require that 30 per cent of the immigrants be transported in American vessels.
 Discussing the effect of the first eight months of the operation of the existing law, Senator Colt of Rhode Island. chairman of the immigration committee, said:
 "The number of alien immigrants from southern and eastern Europe ad- mitted to the United States Is only about 6,00o more than the number who have departed, and the number of allen immigrants from northern and western Europe admitted to the United States during this time Is only about 36OO0 in excess of those who have departed"
The spectator., 1922-05-12

vXIASHINGTON.- complicated W problem of passing legislation to dispose of the S350,0O0.OOO worth of property held by the alien property custodian that will not be confiscatory and still protect American interests and claims against Germany is being considered in congress.
 Under the prevailing statutes. noth- ing can be done with German property here except to liquidate 1t and turn the money into the treasury.
 This procedure Is being drowned on by administration leaders, who contend that the seQuestered property should be returned intact to alien nationals where possible. If 1t were not for the American claims against Germany. a settlement which Is no W being ne- gotiated between the State department
The spectator., 1922-05-12

A RE the antitrust laws, as now "A interpreted. throttling American business? Business men generally an- swer in the affirmative. and the Har- ding administration has become so i'm pressed by their assertions that 1t has indorsed an investigation to determine whether the restrictions on business need an overhauling.
 A resolution introduced by Senator Edge of New Jersey. which has been approved by the administration and Is scheduled for passage soon by con- gress. provides for the appointment of n joint committee of three senators and three representatives to conduct the inquiry.
 This committee Is to Investigate existing conditions of industry and commerce in the United States and
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-29
DEMAND IS FOR WHITE EGGS
An Exceptionally Keen Sense Of Taste
Would Be Required to Note
Any Difference.

II would take an exceptionally keen
sense of taste to distinguish any DIFF
ference between white and brown eggs
at breakfast, but human beings are
such faddists that, In the opinion of
some, the difference Is there Just the
same. In New York the demand 10
for white shells, while in Boston the
brown egg IL just as popular.
"Some men will have only Dutch
Belted cattle or Hampshire hogs"
said one Of the poultry specialists in
the Department of Agriculture. "They
are color enthusiasts. The liking for
white-shelled eggs may have grown
from nssociating the egg with the
white poultry. an agreeable picture
suggesting cleanliness. Actually. how
ever. the brown-shelI egg Is every bit
as good as the white until you arrive
at the price In New York. The differ
ence there sometimes Is considerably
In favor Of the white"
At present all the general purpose
breeds of chickens are layers OF
brown eggs. Some Of the leading mar
kets demand the white egg, however.
and as the price favors the white
product 1t is important to supply II II
possible and ut the same time produce
a fowl having weight In meat.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-29
BOOM IN MATERIAL TESTING
idly In Past Few Years In
Different States.

The great boom In highway build
ing which has come since the federal
aid act OF 1915 has led to an increase
in the facilities for testing highway
materials. The bureau Of public roads
Of the United States Department OF
Agriculture keeps I'm touch with all
laboratories which test material for
federal-aid roads and reports that the
number has grown from scattered
few in 1915 to at least one in every
state with two exceptions. They are
distributed as follows: State highway
department laboratories 20. university
laboratories ~, and commercial labor
atories q, total Of 6S.
Conditions have become such that 1t
Is practically necessity for each
state to have means OF quick testing
In order not to delay work. In pass
Ing on materials the laboratories are
governed by the idea that roads must
be constructed with materials close at
hand wherever possible and give as
surance for the use @of such material
where II is suitable.