davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19
BALL BEARINGS WILL NOW HAVE
 NEW STANDARD
Exporting Of Cars Makes Necessary Revamping Of Present Standard To h. clude European

New York, May 1S.-According to the Society of Automotive Engineers headquarters here today, the Ameri- can Sectional Committee on Ball bear ings has taken action which indicates that International ball bearing stand ards will be established in the near future.
 Ball bearings are used more exten- sively in the United States than in any other country, due to their general use in automotive vehicles. They are being used in increasing number, how ever, also in industrial machinery su- perseding the plain type of bearing.
 At the present time ball bearings of the same general type and nominal size are interchangeable. It is thus possible for automobile service sta- tions to replace bearings with no loss Fin time, due to the fact that it is only necessary to carry a line of stan dard bearings in stock. But if these bearings did not exist, it would be necessary for service stations to car ry in stock a complete line of bearings as manufactured by the different ball. bearing manufacturers or, if the cost of such large stock were too high for a service station, it would be necessary to hold car with broken bearing out of commission until the right size and make of bearing could be obtained from the manufacturer.
 The first ball-bearing standards were established by the Society of Autonotive Engineers in 1911, s. A. E. Standards having been established subsequently, for all the types and sizes of bearing generally used. These standards are not "paper standards, but are adhered to by all manufacturers of ball bearings, the manufacture of odd-size bearings be- ing limited to special applications. As the exporting of automobiles by American manufacturers has become of more importance, steps were taken to obtain International standardiza- tion of bearings so that bearings made by companies situated in any of the large ball-bearing producing countries, such as the United States, Sweden, Italy or Germany, would be interchangeable. Several meetings were held by the ball-bearing com mittees of the different countries and at the two-day session on April"2a and 28 the American Sectional Com mittee on Ball Bearings favored adopting certain proposals tentatively agreed to by the German and Swedish Ball. Bearing Committees. These pro prosals will necessitate certain chan ges in the s. A. E. Standards, bu, only in the sizes which are used te a very limited extent. It is thus an ticipated that within a short time agreement will be reached as to In ternational Ball-Bearing Standards. l .. The American Sectional Committed on Ball Bearings was organized by the Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society of Mechan
 ical Engineers, under the rules of thu American Engineering Standard Com
 mittee, of which both Societies ar' l members
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19
BREWER AND MADDUX
 '; MAKE IMPROVEMENTS

Brewer and Maddux, local Garage meh located on south front street have installed the latest model service sta tion where one may get their gas, oil, and water in the shortest possible time.
 They have also had their rest rooms overhauled and modern conveniences added. Their camp grounds are sure sign that the Call of the Road has sounded and that MT. and Mrs. Tour ist are now hitting the high spots.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19
MAKES RECORD RUN a
 ., TO CHEMEHUEVIS

Ray Robinson, of Beecher & Rob- inson, local automobile agents, made midnight trip to the Chemehuevis mountains in answer to a call from Tom Brobant, who was reported near death. MT. Robinson made the ITO mile trip in record time in one of his Studebaker light sixes. :.
 MT. Brobant is reported better. It costs $16,O0O,0 ,000 year to clean tho ot,ootc If Neyy Work City
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19

New nitrate beds, II feet below the surface and containing 20 to 40 per cent of nitrate, have been discovered in Chile. The deposit covers a district of 2,000 square kilometers.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19

If the grease does not penetrate thru the spring bushings, a heated wire thrust into the hardened grease usually removes the obstacle.
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19
MAGNETIzED SCREwDRIvER

A magnetized screwdriver is a great convenience for the man who works; about his car. The magnetized tool will pick up screws, nuts, b9lts or other metal objects that have dropped into inaccessible places. Again, in setting screws, especially small ones,: the magnetized screwdriver may be used by simply holding the screw until it is set in place, and this may be done by one hand if necessary. To magnetize a screwdriver all that is necessary is to hold it close to the dynamo for a few minutes until it is magnetized. ...., ,....
Mohave County miner and our mineral wealth., 1922-05-19
GAUGE, AS VALVE CAP

A new gauge for registering the air pressure in automobile tires replaces the valve cap, and does not have to be removed when tire is inflated.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
GRAND VIEW

Mrs. Clint Chreist spent last FIJI
day with her sister, Mrs. Bertha
Brown OF South Bend.
Mrs. Howard Miller visited sew
al days last week with relatives in
Elkhart. Ind.
The Revival services which were
announced to start Sunday evening
at the Brethren church have been
postponed until a later date.
Edward Domke of Valparaiso Wis
tied last week with his aunt. Mrs.
III. + Hostedler.
Mrs. ed Krill visited Wednesday
with her son, Noah Krill and family
of Five Points.
The w. NJ. s. will meet Wednes-
day, Feb. /, at the home Of Mrs Ira
Bottorff.
Mrs. Charles Matteson spent Tues
day with friends I'm South Bend
Mr.. and Mrs. elem, Kaylor have
returned to their home here after
spending several weeks in South
Bend with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
William Kaylor.
Mrs. Charles Groves and son.
Joseph, visited Thursday with rela-
tives in South Bend
Mr.. and Mrs. Claud Darling have
returned from Vandaha, Mich, af-
ter spending a few days with her
parents, Mr.. and Mns. Jacobs.
Mrs. Joseph Bourbon Of Portage
visited Monday with Mrs. Ira Bot
torff.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
TEMPLE

Bring Him In" marks the turn
ing point in the career of that screen
favorite, Earle Williams, who has
become associated with the polished
dress suited hero role and VINO has
won many friends in pOrtrayals Of
his type. Not since ne made his
notable success I'm Eugene Walters
famous stage play, The Wolf" has
Mr.. Williams appeared in a play OF
the great outdoors wherein he as
sumes the role OF a rugged hero Of
the open spaces.
Mr.. Williams carried out most Of
his ideals in the production and the
result is a story that lives breathes
and pulsates. Much of the artiti-
ciality of the screen has been elm
mated and the spectator fanc.es he
sees a real scene from, life enacted
before him. The cast is exception
ally strong and tho list includes such
names as FRITZ Ridgeway, Bruce
Gordon, Paul Weigci, Ernest Van
PelJ and Elmer Dewey.
The Rent Collector with Larry
SemOn is a riot Of fun and keeps one
busy guessing what is going to hap
pen next Mutt and JEFF in "Gettiu
Ahead" and Topics of the Day COM
plete this attractive program at the
Temple today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
CENTURY.

Beautiful scenic backgrounds and
a thoroughly human and appealing
story distinguish 1.-TWO Kinds OF
Love" the feature picture at the
Century today. There are two halves
of a map, showing a gold cache over
which one man commits murder and
another is accused and sent 80 Jail.
How the innocent man comes back,
rounds up the real murderer and
gets the gold is the main plot. but
the love interest centers about a
wee girl. her pal and her dog, which
offers n pleasing contrast 10 the list
fights and shootings. The acting is
Of the best Jimsy May plays the
girl and proves pretty and sympa-
thetic. Reaves Easton does good
work as the villain, while Reaves
Easton, Jr.. plays the kid" with
charm and appeal The Honor OF
the Mounted a two-reel western
drama, features George Larkin and
Josephine Hill 4 Jester comedy.
with its scene also laid In the west,
and the Universal Weekly Of timely
topics rounds out the bill.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
Blind OrgdniSt to
CiUe Recital at
Buchanan Wednesday

Herman Wilson, blind organist,
VIII give an organ and piano RECITAL
at the Evangelical church at Buch-
anan, Mich, Wednesday evening.
Mr.. Wilson willabe assisted By Mar
ion Cady. soprano OF South Bend.
and Miss Ethel Stuart Gaumee ac-
companist. Mr. Wilson is a gradu-
ate of the Indiana School for the
Blind. He studied the piano under
Miss Caroline Walbridge and Max
Miranda now Of South Bend Conser-
vatory; organ under Prof. William
Middleshulte, who taught at Notre
Dame last year and is now continu-
ing his studies under DR.. ]. Lewis
Brown OF Chicago.
The program will consist OF the
following numbers: Organ. "Festal
march" Teilman; vocal. willamette, -
Dell Acqua: organ song without
words ca Consolation; OBJ Con
fidence," Mendelssohn: piano (a)
a. D. 1920 Mcdowell: Cb) THE
Water Sprites." Chaminade; Co
"Valse in + minor" Chopin: vocal
ca "Duna," Mcgill; OBJ Mighty
LAX a Rose" Nevin; organ Suite
Gothique /. ChOrale Introduction, a
Menuet Boellman; piano "Rondo
Capriccioso," MendelssOhn; vocal ca
Sylvia. Obey Speaks; Oh At Dawn
ing, Cadman; organ ca Prelude and
Gugue in d Minor, Bach; (b) Pray
er in +. Flat, Guilmant; and Co
March PontotfCale," GOunod
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
FORD COUPE TO Be
PRESENTED MONDAY
Duncan ]. Campbell Will
Make Presentation Speech;
Mrs. Bauer to Use Car.

Tomorrow night the Mlshawaks
chapter OF the American Red Cross
will be presented with Ford coupe.
fully equipped, the gift Of the Mish-
awake management OF The News
Times and the men and women OF
Mishawaka
Tomorrow night The News-Times
Will again demonstrate that II Is a
power in this community and invar-
iably finishes anything Il starts out
to accomplish.
The Ford coupe will be presented
10 Mrs. Sue y. Bauer. resident nurse
for the Red Cross. for whose exclus-
I've use II is intended during her stay
IN MishaYaka with the Red Cross.
The presentation will be made by
Manager w. Z. wallach to Duncan
J. Campbell. general sales manager
for the Dodge Sales and Engineer
ing Co.. and head OF the local chap
ter or the American Red Cross. who
will accept the machine on behalf Of
the local chapter.
The general public Is invited to
attend the acceptance and presenta-
ton, and those who so generously
donated TO this fund are especially
invited. The presentation will take
place at o'clock in the office Of The
News-Times here.
A total Of $3.50 was raised within
a period Of about two weeks. When
the Mishawaka management start
ed this drive with an initial dona-
ton Of $25, there were many who
believed that II was started at an
inopportune time, coming so close
upon the heels of the Red Cross roll
call, Red Cross seals and holiday
buying, but they did not take count
of the power and influence OF the
columns of this paper.
Mrs. Bauer. will have the use OF
the machine in her official work
here. Il will be a boon to her and
will greatly facilitate her work of
charity and mercy.
Mrs. Bauer will not have TO buy
gas for a long time. The Gafll Oil
Co, local filing station has present
ed her with coupon book good for
100 gallons of gasoline. At the
rate of about 90 miles 10 the gallon
Of gas this coupon book Will carry
her 1000 miles.
Not 20 be outdone in helping the
good cause along, the .Consum ers'
Service Co, local station, has pre-
scented Mrs. Bauer with 100 quarts
of Puritan motor oil, which at the
rate Of one quart of oil TO every 100
miles should be good for 10000
miles of travel.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
PERSONALS.

Miss Frances Kessler. a former
employe OF the Mishawaka Trust
and Savings Co. is acting in the
capacity of private detective in Chi
cago.
J. o. Sackman, secretary of the
Mishawaka Chamber Of Commerce,
has returned to this city after at
tending a state meeting in Indiana
polls
The condition OF Howard. son Of
Mrs. LOrene Kenyon. Lincoln way
e, who has been seriously I'll with
pneumonia for some time. is some
what improved.
y. G. L'Hommedieu. 424 E Misha-
waka av., who has been I'll for sew
eral weeks with pneumonia. is very
little improved, according to a re-
port Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. Weaver. Lincoln
way F.. have as their guest Mrs. 2.
Ward Of Shelby. o.
G.. L. Bernard Of the Bernard
Hardware store, attended the Indi-
ana Retail Hardware Dealers asso-
citation meeting last week
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
PLYMOUTH

Plans for the Country club are
completed. Architects plans have
been submitted, contracts for work
on the golf links has been let. and
Will start as soon as the weather
permits.
Miss Faye Clarke. the Marshall
county nurse. has resigned. and will
'eave for her home fl Michigan City
where she has accepted a position.
Miss Miriam Keehler. OF Bourbon,
has been appointed TO take the place
OF Miss Clarke.
The milk train which has been
running between Plymouth and
Chicago for a great many years will
be discontinued this week.
Mr.. and Mrs Earl Jacox spent
Wednesday in South Bend.
The annual report of Plymouth's
fire chief shows that the fire los
during the past Two years has
amounted TO less than $4,000. A
great effort is being made by the
chief to have all buildings properly
wired and in every way TO comply
with the fire precautions. There are
20 men in the fire department. and
these men are giving a Firemans
ball at the armory on Feb. 2. This
was one OF the finest events Of the
season last year, and arrangements
are being made TO make 1t even bet
ter this year.
Mrs. Orville Gearhart was able to
be taken to her home Thursday.
after being in the Marshall county
hospital two weeks, following all
operation.
William Erwin OF Bourbon, a p-
known in agricultural circles. is very
seriously i'll with pneumonia His
finally has been called to his bed
side. and no hope of his recovery
is given out.
Miss Julia Yockey IS fl at her
home on n. Michigan St
The young people Of Center town
ship met in a conference Thursday
night al the Presbyterian church.
After a six o'clock luncheon there
were talks by several Of the youne
people; an address by Rev. Huber OF
the Christian church. on Optimism
and Pes;simism." The nurses who
are here in the interest of the pub.
lie health campaign gave some in
teresting talks and moving pictures
en- their line OF work. At the bust
ness session of the meeting. Velma
Loeffler was elected president Of the
girls work: Oscar Cullison, presi-
dent of the boys work; and Bessie
Cook, joint secretary and treasure.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29

prescriptions in 1921. as against D.
seq 900 prescriptions issued in Chi
cago. New York prefers 70 dis
pense with the services OF the medi-
cal middle-man and get its liquor
from the bottles direct.
Promiscuous kissing among the
snip element IS so prevalent that Il
might be a good idea for the manu-
facturers OF cosmetics TO pay at,
tention TO the food value and gener-
al innOcuity OF their products.
That's one OF the paradoxes OF
peace. Whatever may have been
the divisions Of war. Germany will
have TO be an ally OF the entente ma
tions in any measure Of economic re-
Mobilization that can work.
A Chicago lady testified that the
vanilla extract she bought made her
husband smell like half-baked cake.
But the officers pinched him be
cause he acted like a half-stewed
lobster.
Some British author has appeared
in Columbus, o., who claims 10 know
women. This man would bear
watching.
New York fashion sharps have
proclaimed knickers for women in
1922. Mishawaka girls will not be
the first by whom the knickers are
tried. nor yet the last to lay the
skirts aside.
Boston has a school for nursery
maids. and Il is a good idea in this
modern time. for the art Of taking
three safety pins and a square yard
Of eureka and building a pair OF
/ pants for a baby has largely disap-
peared from the domestic curricu-
/ lum.
People are said to write fewer
than an average of 10 letters a year
in Spain. There may be more pru-
dence than progress in that.
An investigation shows that the
/ financial troubles Of the New York
/ Press club were due 10 the closing
of the bar But surely that must
have reduced the financial troubles
Of the members Of the club. unless
| gunner and bOotleggers have been
able TO run them down and make
| them buy.
/ Asked how prohibition struck him
/ IT. G. Wells replied that it didn't.
The fact is. all the visitors TO the
I conference were amply protected
/ against dust settling on their palates
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
WOMAN'S CLUB IN
SPLENDID PROGRAM,
ANNUAL ELECTION
Many Brilliant Costumes Dis
played in Saturday
Pageant.

Under the direction OF Mrs. @. z.
MCCollum, Mrs. Lydia Crist. Mrs. c.
y. Powell. Mrs. w. r. Butterworth,
Miss JEANNE r. Terry and Miss Ber-
tile Hindelang, a program Of excep-
tional merit and charm was given
Saturday afternoon at the regular
general meeting OF the Mishawaka
Woman's club. II took the form of
a costume party, most OF the guests
appearing in various styles. from
ancient court fineFy TO the blankets
and feathers OF our own American
aborigines.
Preceding the program, the yearly
election Of officers was held. the re-
suit, read at the conclusion OF the
entertainment. showing that prac-
tically no change in the official per-
sonnet has been made. The officers
for the year 1922 are as follows:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29

the Prince OF Wales f. popular IN
Madras" We suppose he would be
just as popular IN linen or silk shirts.
Il = said the court room was full
OF women who wept a. the district
attorney asked the California jury
10 give Burch the death penalty. And
they could have wept 20 better ad-
vantage had they been at home peel
ing onions 70 be smothered for the
supper steak
New York reports that the new
style for men may eliminate baggy
knees. That would be fine, and We
reserve an Amen and HaIlelutah for
the webster who can materially in
crease the attributive resistance OF
trouscr seats.
The Mishawaka January sales are
moro Respondent than ever. Our In
spection OF the windows reveals
much daintiness. and some ruffly.
flouncy and lacy garments that have
not been in style for many years. But
the "old ironsides' corset IS still alb
sent. thank the Lord. and We may
hope 20 hold on TO the improvements
OF the new day. with some of the
mischief and downright wickedness
deleted
u is said that 1850 New York
doctors issued only sfs. 900 whisky
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
OFFICERS SEIZE
MOONSHINE" AND
ARREST TWO MEN
A. HOOst and B. Dherts Are
Charged With Unlawful
Possession of Liquor.

August HoOst and Bonnie Dherts
were arrested yesterday afternoon as
the result of a raid on their place
Of business at All 5. Laurel st, by
chief of police BarrowsA Officers
Ives, Quaintance and Gerard The
officers secured a gallon OF moon
shine" as evidence. Just as the Off
GERS entered one of the proprietors
attempted TO pour some liquor into
a dishpan, but the chief seized the
dish water containing the booze and
il is now being analysed at TIE South
Bend laboratory.
Both HoOst and Dherts have fur
nished $500 bonds for their appear
ance in the city court before Judge
John NJ. Raab. Monday on charges
of the unlawful possession of in
tOXicating liquor.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29

considerable applause from the au-
dience.
Following the formal program.
the participants and guests IN cos
tune formed in double line and
marched about the club rooms. 70
enable those IN conventional dress
TO get the full effect. The after
noon, pronounced by all TO be the
most successful and interesting Of
the season. closed with the custo-
mary informal hour. during which
coffee and waters were served by
the entertainment committee.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
Welded AT PARSONAGE.

Miss Marjorie Shroff. daughter Of
Mrs. L. NJ. Shroff. 212 y. Spring ST. .
became the bride OF Carl Branden-
burg. son OF Mr. and Mrs. John
Brandenburg. of North Manchester.
Ind. in a simple ceremony at the
Presbyterian parsonage Saturday
evening at Z o'clock. DR.. j. A. Bur
nett oficiated. They were attended
by Miss Della ShroT, sister Of the
bride. and Ben Boyer.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
HOSPITAL NOTES.

Arthur Crawford. Route 1. was
released from st. JOseph's hospital
yesterday. Mrs. George Echeincer.
655iz W. Mishawaka av.. and Miss
Florence Green. Sic s. West ST..
were also released. All were oper-
ated on for appendicitis Mrs. An
drew Bubickel Of Osceola is very
much improved
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
THANKS MSHAWAKANs.

Mrs. Charles Endlich. chairman
ard representative OF the Misha-
waka committee for the Orphans
home. has announced her desire 10
express her heartfelt thanks 20 the
Mishawaka people who so generous
~ contributed at Christmas time 70
the comfort and happiness of the
orphan Riddles. Shortly after the
holidays. Mrs. Endlich was called
east by the illness Of relative, and
has had no opportunity before this
10 make public her appreciation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
LOSES SIGHT OF BYE.

T. Helfrlck an employe Of the II.
G. Christman company. who was in
jured last Monday while working on
the new building for the Mishawaka
Wooden Co. has lost the sight OF his
right eve as the result Il was at
first thought that a piece OF stone
had lodged in the optic. but upon in
vestigation it was found that IL was
steel and the sight OF the eve has
been totally destroyed.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-29
These Are Opportunity Ads
INDEx 10 CLAssIFIcATIoNs

INDEX TO CLASSTFICATIONs
ANNOUNCEMENTS
i-Deaths.
sin Memoriam.
S-Cards OF Thanks.
HFunersl Directors
t-Fuucral Flowers.
e-Cemetery Lots, Monumental
T-I.Odge Notices.
s-COming Events.
k-PersOnals.
io-LOst and Found
AUTOMOBILES
u-Automobiles for Sale.
l2-MOtorcyCles and Bicycles.
1S-Automobiles for Exchange
lf-Auto Accessories.
15-Service pairing.
l6--AutO Livery-Garages.
Observation-Disclosures.
BUSINESS SERVICE
iS-Business Services offered.
REHABILITATION
3-Heatiog and Plumbing
2l-lnsufance.
a2-Millinery-Drss
Z5-Moving. Trucking, storage
24-PaiGIing-Pap
2S-Patent Attorneys
2S-Printing-Stat iOnery
H-PrOfessional Services
2S-RepairlTg.
2Q-kenOvating and Dyeing.
b0-IRNOrtng and Pressing.
observation-disclosures Service.
EMPLOYMENT
E2-Help Wanted-Female.
S-Help Esntsd-Male.
e4-Help-Mals or Female.
S-Salesmen and Agents.
S6-Situations Wanted-Femala
g-Situations Wanted-Male.
FINANCIAL
&-Business Opportunities
SS-Investments, Stocks. Bonds
90 Money 10 Loan.
-WGnted-To Borrow.
INSTRUCTION
2-COrrespOndence Courses.
S-Local Instruction Glasses.
A-husical, Dancing. Dramatic.
40-Private Instruction
Observation-Disclosures.
LIVE STOCK
T-DOgs. Cats, Pets
4S-HOrses. Cattle. Vehicles.
Se-POultry and Supplies.
bO-Wsnted-Live Stock
MERCHANDISE
M-Articles for Sale.
b2-Business Equipment
H-Boats and Accessories.
H-Building Materials.
b5-Farm and Dairy PrOductL
@-Fuel and Feed
6T-Good Things to Eat.
bS-HOme- Made Things.
@-HOusehcld Goods.
0-Jewelry and Watches
6l-Machiuery and Tools.
6-Musical Instruments.
6S-Seeds. Plants. FertilizerG
64-Specials at the Stores
&l-Wearing Apparel.
66-WRnted-TO Buy.
ROOMS AND BOARD
E-ROOms With BOrd.
6S-RoOmS Without BOARD.
&-RoOms for housekeeping.
1O-Vacatiun Places.
1l-Where 10 Eat.
I2-Where TO Stop Fl Town.
S-Wanted-ROoms, Board.
REAL ESTATE FOR RENT
s4-Apartments and Flats.
7b-Business Places for Rent.
16-Farms for Rent
T-HOuses for Rent
1S-Ofices and Desk Room.
19-Suburban for Rent.
O-Summer Places for Rent
6-Wanted-To Rent
REAL ESTATE FOR SALH
R-BUsiness Property.
S3-Farms and Lend for Sale.
4-Houses for Sale.
65-LOts for Sale
s6-Shore Property for Sale.
6-Suburhan for Sale
6S-Real Estate for Exchange.
&-Wanted-Reai Estate.