davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American Jewish world., 1922-07-21


bottomless ocean, which has remained
unsounded and unknown till Freud
came. This is why he has been called
the Columbus of the Soul. It was he
who pointed out that our wishes, our
desires, our hopes and our aspirations,
as we'll as our loves and our hates,
our inspirations and our hysterias,
are not the children of our conscious
ness. He showed that they have their
origin in the depths of this bottom
less ocean-the unconscious. He
shows that the highest intellectual
faculties are but the slaves of the
emotions that rise from those depths,
toiling necessarily to do their bid
ding.
Complexes and Consultations
All our willing, feeling, thinking
group themselves around certain def
mite centers, such as sex, hunger, So
ciability. Any one of such groups
is known in Freud as complex. A
group of complexes is constella-
tion. Freud says that the sex COM
plex is the most powerful known.
There might be others equally pow
erful, but they have not been discov-
cred so far. In his sex complex he
includes many emotions which are far
removed from it. For instance, the
leaping of a mother into the sea to
rescue her child would be included By
Freud in the sex complex, whereas
others might include it in the mother
complex.
And it is here that the storm RACES
most furiously. His opponents are
uncompromising in this theory. Sex,
they insist, does not play such an i'm
portant role in the economy Of human
life. There is ambition, the creative
instinct, the accumulative instinct,
etc., each as powerful as sex. Freud
seems too busy for battle but he has
plenty soldiers in his cause. Havelock
Ellis replies:
SIN the matter of sex, we are all
a little medieval. Hunger and Love,
says Schiller, are the two great pill
lars which support the world. 1t
shocks us not at all when the impor-
tance of the pillar of Hunger is en-
phasized, and even exaggerated, as it
may by the economist. But it is an
other matter when we find the pillar
of Love emphasized. /. It is only
the child of genius, trained to deal
with facts and follow Nature where
sover she seems to lead, who is inno-
cent of the prejudices and bewildered
by the outcries he unwittingly
evokes." Another writer says: IF
the Freudian Interpretation. be
sound, it is just as valuable whether
it is fit for family reading or only for
the experts library"
A great part Of the literature on
The American Jewish world., 1922-07-21

(lnlS is Cno HrSC OF series unQeT
the head Contemporary Jewish
Genius" under which the foremost
Jewish thinkers and doers of our
day will appear.)
Perhaps no man since Darwin has
created such an uproar in the intel
lectual world as Freud. There is
hardly civilized country where he
is not revered as a sort of scientific
divinity and not denounced as lewd
Prince of Darkness, menacing reli-
gion and morality.
George Mathewson Cullen, former
ly the head of large psychopathic
institution and now member of the
Brotherhood of Saint Vincent de Paul,
Ireland, has recently characterized
Freud's teaching as "lascivious far
rago of nonsense. "a materialistic
creed" which leads to belief that
ga brain cell generates thought just
as a liver cell generates bile;;".
not limiting its pernicious influence
''to medicine but is out to conquer
the world -. trying to set the
seal Of it's Interpretation up n
religion, morality, history, f TX
lore" He warns that by means of
the science he has created-Psycho-
analysis-"cure, indeed, may be eff
fected in certain cases. =. only by
fixing a permanent obliquity in the
mind" But "the moral peril can
not be exaggerated"
DIR. J. Victor Haberman writes in
the Journal of Abnormal Psychology:
"The Subconscious is knavish word
under whose cloak more ignorance
has been hid than even under the con-
venient mantel of grippe" He con-
cludes by calling for an uprising
against the Freudian teaching.
On the other hand, Professor Trot-
ter of England, one of the greatest
living psychologists, declares that
"When the twenty years just past
come to be looked upon from the dis
tant future, it is probable that their
chief claims to interest will be that
they saw the birth Of the science of
abnormal psychology" And Pfister,
one of the foremost scientists in Ger
many, claims that Freud "has given
us the solution for mass Of myths,
religious hallucinations, ancient enig-
mas. /. and will accomplish still
more"
HaveIock Ellis, the most cautious
and best known scientific writer in the
English speaking world, calls Freud
g. the profoundest living investi-
gator into the obscure depths of the
human SOUL" He assures us that
"The human soul will never again be
to human eye what it was before
Freud explored it. He has revealed
new depths, subtle ties, new
The American Jewish world., 1922-07-21

compleXlCles, new psychic mecnan-
isms."
The Human Soul Before Freud
In the Middle Ages the soul was
thought to be a fragment of both God
and the devil. 1t was now in the
hands of the one, now in the hands of
the other. It is surprising how near
the truth this assumption was.
The Conscious and the Subconscious
Modern psychology groups all men
tai activities under the term con-
sciousness. 1t is very loose word
and roughly designates the awareness
to reality characteristic of all life.
1t is represented in the text books by
a circle. At the center is the con-
scious, where awareness is most keen.
AS the radius Of the circle increases
this awareness is supposed to grow
DINNER and DINNER till it becomes
chaotic and vague. At this point
awareness becomes subconscious. The
constantly shifting.
Both the conscious and the subcon-
scious comprise all awareness, exter-
nal and internal.
The Unconscious
But for long time close observers
of the workings of the human mind
felt that the highest activities of man
originated neither in the conscious
nor in the subconscious. And it was
not till Freud came that we definitely
learned that such battling phenomena
as inspiration, hallucination, religious
ecstasy, supernatural" outbursts of
physical strength, hysteria, etc., have
their origin in the subterranean
chambers designated as the uncon-
scious. 1t is spoken Of as sort of
cellar where are confined multitude
of forces, which occasionally burst it's
cover and come into the open to work
now for the veal and now for the woe
of the individual or the race.
The Motor Theory of Consciousness
But the idea of cellar-like COM
partment is misleading. 1t is a Carl
cature in no way resembling reality.
The more comprehensive idea and
very likely approximating reality, is
the motor theory of consciousness.
This theory assumes that every move
leaves an impression upon the men,
Der of the body performing it. The
hand welding the hammer is as much
influenced by the hammer as the ham,
mer is by the hand. The finger strik-
ing the note on the piano is as infu-
enced by the keyboard as the key
board is Influenced by the finger. The
raw material which my brain is now
shaping into form is in turn shaping
my brain. This is very likely what
Bergson has in mind when he re-
marks that we make our work and
our work makes us. Briefly, every
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28
Stories Of
INDIANS
LopyTiGht, WE "esesrH
LITTLE WOLF, CHIEF OF THE
NORTHERN CHEYENNES
Nv ELMO SCOTT WATSON

Much has been written about Chief
ltl Joseph's retreat which won for
him the name of the Indian Xenophon.
Little Wolf (Oh KUN hkakit), chief Of
the northern Cheyennes, might well
lay claim to that title, for In many re-
spects his dash for freedom was even
more remarkable than that Of the Neg
Perez.
More than 1900 soldiers at one
time or another tried to stop the flight
of Little Wolf and his little band Of 10
men across the fiat plains of Kansas,
Nebraska and the Dakotas. There
never was such another journey since
the Greeks marched to the sea-" says
George Bird Grinnell, the ablest
chronicler of this splendid migration.
When Little Wolf and his conpan-
ion-in-arms, Dull Knife, resolved. IN
defiance Of the government, to lead
their people back to Montana, their
agent In Indian Territory tried to per-
suade them to stay one year more.
However, the Cheyennes started and
soldiers were sent after the fugitives.
Within week they had fought them
FIVE times, but failed to stop them.
Then the whole available force Of
the United States army In tine West
was called into action and six lines OF
military barrier were thrown out to
stop the fleeing Cheyennes. The last
line was far up In Montana, showing
what the army thought Of these hard
riding, hard-hghting warriors.
Stopping to fight when they were at
tackled, then going on after they had
beaten off the soldiers, Little VOLTS
people kept ON until they had cut
through three Of the military lines.
Here Dull Knife and Little Wolf sep
arated. Dull Knife was captured and
imprisoned at Fort Robinson, but Lit
tie Wolf kept on until he reached the
sand hills Of Nebraska. The soldiers
were unable to find him.
Early in the spring he took up his
journey again and his band finally
camped on the Little Missouri river II
Montana. He had reached his home
land at last. Here he was discovered
by Lieut.. w. p. Clark, loved and re
spected by all the Cheyennes Al
"White Hat" their friend.
: Persuaded by Clark, Little VOL
went with him to Fort Keogh wher
he surrendered to General Miles. TIL
general invited him to enlist as scou
and in spite of the hardships whic
he had just passed through, Littl
y Wolf accepted the invitation an
= proved valuable ally against tn
: hostile Sioux. Little Wolf was tina
l. ly settled on the Lame Deer reserv,
ton and died November IA, 1904.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28
Airnen Fall in
Casual Ventures

United States army air service. his
machine crumpled $500 feet above
the earth, and Carlstrom, together with
a pupil pilot, Cary B. Epes, got It,"
Another American who thus met his
fate after coming unscratched through
all sorts Of dangers was Hobart T. II.
Baker, better known as "Hobey"
Baker, the Princeton athlete. Baker
had splendid war record. with
number Of enemy planes to his credit.
On one occasion he attacked German
fighting machine, 10000 feet up. In
this battle above the clouds Baker fol-
lowed his adversary down almost to
the ground, before a well-directed shot
from his machine gun gave the final
coup de grace.
After the armistice, In December,
Baker left the Second urmy and start
ed home by way of Paris. His fight.
ing days were over and he looked for
ward to peace and to college reunions
and a promising career in business.
While waiting for transportation, he
motored out to Toul one day to look
over his old Spad. He decided to go
aloft Just once more. What happened
No one understands exactly. 1t is said
that Baker undertook to fly another
officers machine, one that had recent
ly been repaired. He got only la'
feet above the ground when the air
plane collapsed and the body of TIN
Young officer was removed from tn
debris.
Among other flyers of this countr
who went through the war unharme
and succumbed in peace-time flight
are Hugh Gordon Campbell, Syracus
university athlete and American act
who died when his airplane fell int
the ocean at Atlantic City; Cap
Field T.. Kindley, who was killed du
ing maneuvers at Kelly field, Texas
Kenneth Earle and Maxwell Blancl
ard, killed at Palm Beach; Lieut.. T,
Logan, who fell ut Baltimore; Lieu
james Murray Grier, formerly OF Il
: famous Lafayette escadrille, ar
!, Sergt. Joseph Peter Sake, expert aeri
: photographer with the A. Il. r., DO
+, Of whom We're killed when their IN
: chine fell near Forest Hills during
championship tennis match in 1920.
. Then there was also George w. +,
= year, who fought the Germans. W
- captured by them, escaped, and fous
them again. He came back safe a
:, sound to America and died when
- airpIane crashed down in u cotton fit
!, in California.
:, Alcock and Hawker Victims.
Several years ago the eyes of
:, whole world We're directed at the BILE
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

hole should be such that IL be forced
fit for the IA inch diameter shaft.
The winding on the stator Is similar
to that on the rotor. There are 40
total turns divided into the sections
OF 20 turns each. The beginning and
the ending Of the stater windings are
1916 of an inch from the ends OF the
tube. When the rotor Is assembled
inside the stator, the winding on the
sator should fall Just above that on
the rotor.
After the rotor and stator are
wound, give them a thin coat of shell
lac and allow II to dry thoroughly be
fore attaching the wooden blocks. AS
semble the blocks on the rotor and
ststor and thea give the assembled
part a second thin coat of shellac
Put the variometer parts In hot dry
place and allow them to dry until all
the volatile matter has been driven
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

off. This will give the windings
hard finish that will not absorb mOis
ture, yet protect them from mechanical
injury and hold them in place.
The vertical panel upon which the
set is mounted is six inches high and
eight inches long by three-eighths OF
an inch thick. 1t should be of clear,
close-grained wood that has been well
dried to prevent warping. The panel
is fastened to the base board, which Is
four inches by seven inches, by one
half inch thick, by means of the
screws.
Before mounting any of the parts,
the panel base board should be
finished. Staining the panel dull
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

IES2 2
BAROMETER SET ON
A VERTICAL PANEL
iiethod Of Building This Receiver
and Setting II Up Ex-
planned in Detail.

The radio receiver described here
Ing circuit and mounted on vertical
panel, @ inches by inches. IN
stead Of a horizontal base board
To support the panel in a vertical
position small base board four
inches wide by SIX inches long and
IL to SIS of an inch thick is screwed
t. the panel.
The material required for the vari-
ometer follows:
One piece of bakellte or stiff card
board tubing. three inches long and
IA inches outside diameter. Cost
about five cents.
One peice of bakellte or stiff card
hoard tubing 1 IA inches long and .
"a inches outside diameter. Cost
about five cents.
100 feet of No. 26 DEC wire. Cost
about % cents.
Six inches of IA inch outside dia-
meter brass tubing costing about %
cents.
Four small blocks Of wood as shown
In Fig 1S.
One panel 6 by by 3-S inch.
Eight small round-head IA Inch
long brass wood screws.
One base board by by IL inch
One standard four-inch diameter dia
md knob to take IA inch shaft, cost
ing about $3.50.
Seven binding posts.
Fig. 10 shows how the details Of
the varlometer are assembled.
The rotor is wound with 40 turn
of the No. &c DEC wire, diveded in
to two groups of 20 turns, each syn
metrlcal with respect to the cente
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28
CRYSTAL SET is ALL RIGHT
In Its Own Way II is Quite as
Efficient as the Vacuum
Tube Outfit.

The small crystal receiving set,
which may be llkened to 1.-THE poor
mans set" contrary to reports heard
in some quarters, is quite as efficient
In its way as the much higher-priced
and elaborate Tacuum tube outfit.
While these setg are usually not guar
anteed to receive more than fifteen
ar twenty-five miles, some amateurs
have encreeded in hearing music over
fifty mile lange.
But the most amazing of all Is the
report which comes from retailer III
New York, who saws that he has sue
reeded IN connecting m an amplitler
with his set. Despite the handicap OF
,,eing entirely surrounded by steel sky
srrapers, this set is In daily opera
tion.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28
SPARKS

The man who uses bedsprings
In place of an aerial might at
times be accused of Lying down
on the job"
Tie University of South Caro-
lima, Columbia, s. c., Is planning
to erect and operate broad,
casting station by popular sub
scrlption. II is hoped that $12,-
600 will be raised.
The difference between party.
line telephone service in the
country and radio service is that
all the neighhors are expected
to listen In III both cases, but
no one objects in the case of
the radio.
A maghifying violin. for radio
purposes, has been invented by
musical genius. Its use by
beginners should be prohibited
by law. What the violin begin
ner needs Is 4 soft pedal Of pro.
nounced ability.
To tell Of their issues of new
bonds ard quote prices on regu
lar issues a firm In San Fran
cisco has adopted the radio
phone, Besides furnishing the
/ bond news to local investors, the
firm in time Intends to have n
large broadcasting station &c
| keep in touch by wireless tcle
phone with Its branch houses, II
addition to having the regular
telegraph wire.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

black and shellacking the base board
will make pleasing combination.
Fig. 10 shows how the variometer
Is assembled on the panel. The center
of the variometer is three and one
quarter inches up from the bottom OF
the panel and two and three-quarter
inches from end. The assembling
drawings are all to scale and by re-
ferring to them, all the details will be
made clear.
Fig. 20 is a plan view Of the set.
showing the location of the tube
socket, grid condenser with grid leak
and phone condenser.
A receiver Of this type Is very simple
In operation since the wave length
| Is entirely controlled by one knob ant
the detector by the other knob.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

line of the rotor. Start 1-l6 Of an
inch in from the edge of the rotor and
wind on 90 turns. then, crossing over
on the other side of the center line,
wind on 20 more turns, so that the end
of the second group of 20 turns will
terminate Lie of an inch in from the
end of the tube. Bring out the end of
the rotor winding on the inside of the
tube
Cut two blocks of wood A and b in
Fig. IS, from pieces Of 3-inch soft
wood and fasten them as shown dia.
metrlcaly opposite each other on the
inside of the rotor tube with some
small wood screws. Drill two shaft
holes, one through each side of the
tube over the thick portion of the
wooden block. The diameter of this
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28
CHIEF OURAY, THE DICTATOR
OF THE UTES

ITO the Chiefs, Headmen and Utes of
the White River Agency: You are hereby
requested and commanded to cease hos
tilities against the whites, injuring no
innocent person or any other further
than to protect your own lives and prop
critics from unlawful and unauthorized
combinations and desperauoes, as any
thing further will ultimately end In dis
aster to all parties
(sagned) "oURAY."
- dian history No other Indian
chief had a secretary to whom he die
tated orders and there Is no other
case on record of chief calling upon
his warriors in this manner to lay
down their arms after they had shed
white blood 1t is evidence of Ouray's
greatness that his command was
obeyed Immediately.
In 1879 Agent N. c. Meeker had
trouble with the White River Utes
and called for troops to protect him.
Maj T. T. Thornburgh with force
Of $50 men marched to his relief. The
Utes took this as a declaration Of war
and attacked them on the Milk river
in northwestern Colorado. Part Of
them besieged the soldiers, killing 10,
Including the commander, and wound
ing 4S. Others attacked the agency,
murdered Meeker and nine other white
men, taking FIVE women and children
captives Then came Ouray's message
and the ute war was over.
/ Ouray, 1.-The Arrow" was born in
, Taos, N. NJ, In 1884. He was bap-
: tized by a Jesuit priest and educated
+ in a little Mexican school at Taos
+ where he learned the Spanish tongue.
s In 1850 he returned to the Utes who
were then engaged in bitter strug-
e gle with the Navajoes, Cheyennes and
n Arapahoes.
; One day war party of 30 Utes led
e by Ouray was attacked by 500 Arap
o ahoes. The chief rallied his warrl
a ors, formed them In hollow square
II and then in fight lasting IA hours
l. they finally beat off their assailants
g Soon after this Ouray's only son was
Il, captured by the Arapahoes. From that
ID day the Ute chief never allowed hi.
to tribe to rest from hostility towart
n them. In later years he appealed t,
r. the government to restore his son t
at him, but the boy had become so mucl
40 an Arapahoe that he refused to come
n Because Of Ourays knowledge o
TO Spanish he was made the government
q Interpreter to the Utes in 1855 an,
became head chief soon afterwards.
His friendship toward the white
NV was unwavering and he adopted som
~ Of their ways. He had well-cult
No waited farm on which he built a cor
Portable house and there he died Al
gust "a, 1850.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28
Radio Warns Of Thunderstorms.

Detection OF approaching thunder
storms in time to make necessary adj
justments In operation OF electric
service Ia d valuable practical use Of
the radio, according to the report of
the electrical apparatus committee of
the National Electric Light associa-
ton presented at the convention In
Atlantic City. The radio also serves
to detect defects in electrical appa-
rutus and equipment more efficiently
than suy o.h~- agency, the report
says.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

Detective William }. Neale of the
New York police force was sick in
tn. hospital and in desperate need OF
blood TRANSMISSION. Capt. John
Duane, in charge Of the detectives at
the East Sixtyseventh street station,
was asked by the doctors II he c uld
lind anyone willing to supply the life
giving fluid Within ten minutes four
brother officers of Veale were on the
way to the hospital. The pho ograph
shows Pntrolman Martin +. Rotian,el
| who considers II mere matter OF
duty and II privilege to have been the
one picked out I" give his blood. liz
Is thirty.nine yeurs old and the IA
ther Of eight children,
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1922-07-28

In the early days Of English rail-
way travel the car seats bore numbers
corresponding with the number on the
tickets.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-08-29

wage rates for all industries were 19S
per cent above the prs-war lovcl OF
1919. and 6s per cent above tho high
water mark Of the war In 1918. They
Increased In 1919. again In 1890. In
1921, and to some extent In 1919.
OfYiciAls OF tho government. as stat
ed. do not look for any further de-
crease In living cost in tho near fu-
ture. They would be surprised II there
were not = gradual increase all down
the lines. just ~ thers has been an
increase In food prices since March.
Tho high mark In living cost, ac-
cording to government reports, was
reached In June. 1890, when tho gem
erAl average OF food. clothing. housing.
fuel. light. furniture and miscsllanc-
GUS items WAS 1l6 per cent above the
pre-war average OF 1918. Food was up
lls per cent; clothing. 1877 per cent (;
furniture. 1872 per cent, and fuel. II
per cent.
After June, 1920. tho average began
decreasing. II wont down to l00.4
per cent by December. 1920. to 7%,S
per cont by December. 1921. and 70
Gs.6 per cent by Juno. 1922. Tho cost
of food Increased from 3s7 per cent In
March. 1922 to Al per cent In June
of this year. During July. the las,
month for which the figures have been
compiled. the cost OF food increased ]
per cent over June.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-08-29

Entrance OF tho Kins--F1orence
DanberE.
Egyptian Dancc-Beatrice Miller
and Sarah Platinski.
Dance Of Offcring--Ircne Roscn-
thai.
Entrance of the Prophet-Edna
Fisher.
The Exile-Ruth schimil. Anna
Stein, Rose Novack. Dorothy LIN
coin. Rose Rudnick.
The King's VIsion - Courtiers,
Rose Berman. Rose Brager. Anna
Falbaum. Ida Simon, Matilda Bell,
Edna Kaufman. King-Florence
Danberg. Train Bearers--Iena Rosen-
thai, Anna Lewis.
The play Ia being coached by Mrs.
Samuel Saretsky. Music In being
prepared by Miss Rebecca Hirshout.
Assisting in the making Of costumes
arc Gertrude Hart, Ida Stein and
Helen Weinberg,