davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
FRENCH CATHOLIC
COMPOSERS
INVESTIGATION AMONG CRITICS.
DiSCLoSES THAT LEADING
FRENCH COMPOSERS ARE CATH.
OLiCS, III 81

The paper La EiBerte of Paris re-
Gently started an investigation AMONG
the musicians and dramatic critics of
the country to find who is considered
to be the greatest of French musicians
since the death of Saint-Saens. The
answers showed that the two, great
est living French musicians are both
Catholic composers
The majority of the composers and
critics designated Gabriel Faure as
the head of the French school today.
Although he is known principally for
his symphonies. and instrumental
works, Gabriel Fauressis also the ;ill-
thor Of famous Requiem Mass which
is considered to- be one Of the master.
pieces of modern music, and also of
numerous nptets to the Blessed Sac.
rament and the Blessed Virgin, the
music of which has an Infinitely del,
icate and mystical poetic quality. 3,
Some of the answers to- the investi.
cation mentioned Vincent d'Indy as
the foremost French composer, and
even those who did not give him first
place admit that he comes immediate,
| ly after Gabriel ,Faufe. Count yliicehi
d'Indy, pupil of Cesar Franck, has
been the faithful guardian of the Ode
trine Of the gfeat Christian master
aud continues his work. He is the
| director of the Schola Cantorunl. and
is an aEewed Catholic. He has com
posed many symphonies and dramatic
works.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
aROTHER SCHOOL WINS
CANTON, OHIO, PUPILS TAKE
aPRfzE IN ESSAY CONTEST.
The Catholic universe Of Cleveiahd,

The Catholic Universe of Cleveland,
Ohio, says:
In the three recent essay contests
conducted by the Canton. Ohio, jul
nior Daily News, a paper devoted to
the interests Of Canton's school chill.
dren. st, Peter school has scored an.
other triumph for. Catholic education.
The CONTESTS were 6pef to all the
Students Of both religious and secular
institutions. Prizes were awarded
for the following essays: "The Value
of High School Education" what
Milk Does for Boys and Girls" and
What Christmas Meant to Me-, The
judges we're teachers selected from
the educational committee, st. Pc
ter is the only school In the city OF
Canton that can elaiti the distinction
Of HITTING Won. a prize on every occa
sftf. SUI Patsr gcllbo1s is conducted
by the Sisters oof Notre Dame d
Cleveland.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
MRS. IRWIN SPEAKS
CATHOLIC WOMEN'S PRESIDENT
DECLARES AGAINST VARIOUS
SOCIAL EVILS ADVICE TO
WOMEN.

{. Mrs. David Irwin of Lake City, pres
ident of the Minnesota division Of
the National Council of Catholic Wom-
en-, gave an address at the Saint Paul
Thursday afternoon, January 49,. at
a tea and musicale given by the Guild
of Catholic Women in her honor.
Mrs. Irwin said in part:
Our main purpose is concentrating
all energies, resources of any and ev-
cry kind to meet the present times
and the present needs. The tasks of
peace are. call for all Catholics to
unite under the direction of their
hierarchy and work nationally in one
great Body-to promote American
ideals and American traditions, and
to work under the banner of God and
Country.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
MANNER or ELECTING POPE
hapel, where the actual voting takes

chapel, where the actual voting takes
place. i efta8a ssf4 t
A paten and chalice are useds in
voting for the new Pope and six light.
ed candles ire placed on the altar az
the Sistine chapel. The papal throne
is removed and before each chair IS
placed small writing desk. The cars
dinals enter the chapel accompanied
by their conclaNists bearing portfo-
Los and writing materials. Prayers
are then said by the Bishop Sacristan,
the ballots are distributed and then
all are excluded except the cardinals,
one of whom bars the door.
Though since the time of Urban vi,
elected in 1878, none but a cardinal
has been chosen Pope, there is@no law
which reserves to the cardinals alone
this right. The usual form of election
is the secret ballot, and in. it the sue
cessful candidate requires a tWo-thirds
vote, exclusive of his own. When
there is a close vote, and then only,
the ballot Of the Pope-elect, which,
like all the others, is .distinguishabIe
by a text of Scripture written on one
of its outside folds, is+opened. to make
sure that he did not vote for himself
Votes Placed in chalice.
Each cardinal. deposits his vote in
I-tho chalice TN tire altar and at the
same time takes ;ta, cath that heE is
electing the one whom, according to
God, he thinks ought to- De elected
When all the ballots are shaken up
and counted, If the number agrees Will,
the number of the electors, the votes
are announced, each cardinal, mean.
while, checking them off they are
read. s}..m>
When the required two.thirds vote
is not obtained, the ballots are con.
sumed in a stove whose chimney ex.
tends through a window of the -Sisti1e
chapel. When. there is no. election
straw is mixed with the ballots ID
show by it's thick smoke that there
has been no election.
When the candidate has .,reeeivaG
the required Votes, the, cardinal dean
proceeds to ask him whether he viii
! accept the election and by what name
he wishes to he known. *t
| Since the time of John XII, each
Pope takes new name id imitation
of st. Peters change of name. The
masters of ceremonies lower the can
/ opies of all the cardinals seats except
that of the Pope elect, and he is con
Quoted to- a heighboring room where
he is clothed in the papal garments
The cardinals then advance and pas
him their first Homage. II The Pope
then either confirms or appoints the
cardinal camerlengo, who puts on lfis
finger the Fishermafl's ring. This /.
followed by the 5procfamation to ths
people, made by TIE seaio .cardina
deacon in st. Peters itself. 4
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
The aBBf FLYNN
Abe PArkick FLYNN NOW
HEADS PARIS .PARocHlAL
SCHOOLS.
lBy N. C. W. G. Nsws. Service. J

10y ~. u. w. u. news. SerV1ce.)
The new director Of. the pafochial
school system in the diocese Of Paris,
who has Just, been appointed by, Car:
dinal Dubois, is one Of the French
priests who is most familiar with
American Catholic circles. He is Ne
liable Patrick Flynn, who for some
time has been pastor of Suresnes, near
Paris. co.
IS OfsIrish descent, Able Patrick Flynn
has. been iflglzAmeriea several times
He formed part OF the. mission which
accompanied Mgr. Baudrillart to the
United States to congratulate Cardi
nal Gibbensxen the occasion of his iu.
i hilee insthe name of the French gov.
sernment. In Paris, Able Flynn took
ian active part in all manifestations
and meetingssef the American Cath
oiics.z At sSuresnes, be was one of the
ost.actiNe organizers ofsthe memorial
services in the American military Gem
etery.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
GREATEST SECRECY OBSERVED
PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FRAUD
OR cLlQuEs--HoW coNcLAvE
TO SELECT NEW POPE is OR.
CANNED.

The conclave by which the new
Pope is selected opens officially on the
evening OF the tenth day after the
demise of the Pope. Cardinals alone
have q right to vote. Each cardinal
has the right to take into the con-
claVc secretary and a servant, the
secretary usually being an ecclesias-
tic. Confessors, physicians and serv-
ants of various kinds are examined or
appointed by a special commission,
and all are equally sworn to secrecy
and not to hinder the election
Cardinals Are informed.
A large part Of the Vatican palace,
including two Or three floors, is wall
ed Off for the conclave, and the space
is divided Off into apartments, each
with three or four small rooms or
cells, in each of which are a crucifix
bed, a table and a few chairs. Ac.
cess to the conclave is free through
one door only, locked from without by
the marshal CT the conclaye and from
within by the cardinal camerlengo
Once the cenciavc begins, the door Is
not open again until the election is
announced, except to admit cardinal
who is late in arriving All commit
nication with the outside is forbidden
under pain OF loss of office and ipse
facto, communication. Every pre-
caution is observed to exclude those
who have no right within the en-
closure and also unnecessary comrlti
nication with the outside Papal leg
islation has forbidden any ante-alec
ton agreements binding on the new
Pope, and 1t also has forbidden the
cardinals to treat of the papal sue
cession among themselves during the
Pope's lifetime
The. cells of the cardinals are Gov
cred with cloth; purple if they are The
last Fopcs creation" green if they
are not. The government of the con
claVe is in the hands of the cardina
Camerlengo and of the three repre-
sentative cardinals, one from each oil
the three cardinalitial orders, who
succeed one another in the order OF
seniority every three days.
Prepare to Vote
The cardinals assemble in the Paul
inc Chapel on the morning of The
eleventh day and assist at the Mas;
OF the Cardinal Dean. They receiv,
communion from his hands and listei
to a Latin allocution on their obliga
tons to select the most worthy person
for the chair of Peter After thu
Mass, they assemble in the Sistin,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
NONE TO LEAD THEM
35 coo CONGREGATIONS OF ALL
..-. DENOMINATIONS ARE WITH
OUT PASTORS.

There are $4,000 more congrega-
cations of all denominations in this
country than there. are pastors to at
tend to them, according to a census
taken under the auspices of the Fed
eral Council of (Protestant) Churches.
The census is said to include not only
Protestant organizations but Catholic
and Jewish and non-sectarian bodies
as well.
= In the summary of this census, is
sued by Rev. DR.. E. o. Watson, sec
rotary of the Washington branch of
the Federal Council, the total number
of church organizations is given as
296,5SS. The total number of or
,dained ministers is said to be 201,2S0
DR.. Watson has announced that sup.
Elementary analysis of this census
will show that there are now more
persons affiliated with religious organ.
izations than ever before in the his,
tory of the United States.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
ZOO DIFFERENT PAINTINGS

More than seven hundred different
paintings of the Blessed Virgin Mary
already have been collected by the
Salve Regina Office of the Catholic
University for the National Shrine of
the immaculate Conception.
One of the most recent gifts to the
collection is that Of the Right Rev.
George A. Caruana, newly appointed
Bishop of Porto Rico, who brought
from his native land, the island of
Malta, the copy of a likeness of the
Blessed Mother which is attributed
by tradition there to st. Luke.
The Mariana library, which will be
another distinctive feature in connec-
tion with the shrine, already numbers
more than two thousand volumes.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
How often should a good Catholic
girl of IA years go to confession?

girl or II years 90 to confession!
She should follow the dictates of her
own piety. She should go to Com
munion frequently, daily if possible.
This need not entail daily, or even
weekly, confession. The important
thing is frequent Communion rather
than frequent confession. She will do
we'll to go to confession every week;
she is not obliged to do so; she may
do in this matter as her sense of piety
dictates.
Will you kindly answer me through
your Question Box it the Immaculate
Conception means that Our Blessed
Mother was not born of earthly par
ents?
The Blessed Virgin was born of hu.
man flesh and human blood, just as
every other mortal Her parents were
SIS. Joachim and Anne. The Immactl-
late Conception means that the
Mother of Cod, by special privilege,
was preserved free from original Sin
froD, the first moment of conception.
(D Will scapular medal take the
place of a cloth scapular, and entitie
one to the same Indulgence? ca
Must a person say the entire five mys.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
SHRINE IS INPERILED
HISTORIC CHAPEL IN ROBINSON.
VILE PARTLY BURNED.

The historic chapel of the Sisters
convent in the, village of Robinson
vile, near Green Bay, Wis, was saved
from destruction Thursday of last
week, when two villagers, lacking mod
ern fire fighting apparatus, chopped q
fire from the burning roof.
About thirty men responded to the
general alarm, some of them tramp
ing two, miles through the snow. The
loss is covered by insurance.
The little chapel built in 1885, is
known Throughout the country. Thou
sands of Catholics journey there or
August 15Assumntion d;ry-and at
tend Mass The procession TO the
shrine is generally several miles in
length,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
PORTRAIT OF fGiN
DANISH KING TO RECEIVE GIFT
! 49, FROM SUBJECTS.

s A portrait Of Maurice Francis Egan,
former United States Ambassador to
Denmark, by Ernest L. Ipsen, is now
on exhibition at the Knoedler Gal
sleries, New York. and will be shown
there for a week or so before going to
Denmark, where it will be presented
the King. The portrait was ordered
by a committee of Danes, a mark OF
their esteem for the former represen-
tatiye of this country td theirs, and
they wished it to besahe Work of an
American artist.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
FIRE Al lOYO[A COLLEGE

A $4,000 fire in the medical college
Of Loyola University, Chicago, January
20, DESTROYED specimens, instruments,
books and furnishings. The fire orig,
mated in the biological laboratory and
was detected by, one. Of the Jesuit
fathers, sip time to prevent its spread
and the destruction of the building
Ioyola medical College is one Of the
largest in the West, and is to be taken
over aventually as Che medical school
|sof the snew Catholic University Of St
Mary of the Lake.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
1T is stimulating to remember how,

1T is stimulating to remember how,
at the opening Of the war, we were
perplexed and embarrassed in no
small degree, owing to our lack Of
National Catholic organization. 1t
was this very lack Of organization
that brought about the launching of
the war council
"a subject that claims the atten.
ton of every Catholic parent, and
dear to the heart of Archbishop BOWL
ing, chairman Of the Educational de-.
partment of the N. C. w. c., is the
nationwide interest in the spiritual
care of Catholic students attending
state universities. We recommend
the establishing Of club home in
Minneapolis, an urgent necessity,
where our Catholic students, number
ing about 500, may have place for
meeting. We invite your approval and
solicit your support.
"The forming of study club in each
parish to encourage love and appre-
citation of Catholic literature, Catho-
lie art, Catholic music and Catholic
architecture, should be one of deep
concern; also the establishing Of home
clubs and country clubs for our bust
ness girls and women community
centers and recreation.
.The Church is not in politics; but
our women should unite to vote intel
ligently and conscientiously to save
our oountr1r FROM, higotrv fho OWLS of
bad music, suggestive dancing and to
see that our children are protected by
good laws, and that the wage Garner
is fairly dealt with. We shall then
inject Christian principles into the
civic, social and political life of our
people. Half of the films shown on
| the screens today are ruined by over
| acting; such acting is unlike anything
seen on land or sea. Let every Cath
| Ollie, wherever local or state censor
! ship boards exist, see that said boards
perform their full duty in the elimina-
ton of indecent pictures. In this con-
nection, wish to be thoroughly un-
| derstood that this organization be-
| lieves in the motion picture and ap-
preciates it's great power for good
1t is against the abuse and not the
use of the motion pictures this cam
paign is directed.
"The cry raised by the Church
against semi-nude women imposes
upon us grave responsibilities; we
must not allow ourselves to get used
| to immodesty, because women get
used to things. A standard as to how
much woman should wear has be
come gradually extinct.
| Among the many things Of which
l should like to speak is matter OF
common knowledge, and the subject
Of wide comment, the tremendous evil
IF birth. control, which threatens tC
| tear down the home and life's high
est ideals. The same spirit of jus
ticc that condemns ium0desfv must
condemn en1phaticaily any and ev
cry attempt to wreck the Catholic at
titude toward home life and the fam
lily.
Birth control wrecks health
wrecks home and wrecks the nations
/ life Whenever or wherever meet
ing is to be held, and this subject is
to be discussed, see that a speaker is
| placed on the program to present the
/ Catholic viewpoint
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
!. COUNTESS TAKES VEIL
is REEATtvE oF INVADER OF
ROME.

Recent reports state that the .Coun.
tess Clementina Cadorna has just TAX.
ZEN the veil in a convent in Florence
under the name Of Sister Giovanna
This notice has caused much com.
sment in the .anti-clerical press. as the
name Cadorna recalls the epic days OF
the soca1led war against slpersti
ton" It was general Raffaelle Ca
Edorna who entered Rome on .Septem
Der go; 1870, at the lead of the 1tal
dan army. through the breach of Por
tn Pia.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
FATHER BELKNAP's PARENTS.
KIN OF MURDERED PRIEST RE-.
TURN TO, FORMER HOME.

Mr.. and Mrs. E. M. Belknap, parents
of the late Father Arthur e. Belknap,
who was shot to death by an assassin
in Lead, S. D., October 26, last, have
returned to Dubuque and will again
take up. their residence there. Mr..
and Mrs Belknap, prior to the death
Of their son, had lived with him in
Lead
Mr.. Belknap says that there has
been no relaxation of vigilance on the
part of officers who are hunting down
Andre Rolando, the Italian to whom
circumstantial evidence points as the
slayer of the priest.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28
teries Of the Rosary to gain the Gro
sier lnduluence? 4.

ID Yes. by a two-fold general de-
cree of the Sacred Congregation OF
the Holy Office, issued on December
16, 1910, and June 5, 1913. the scapulai
medal may take the place of any or
all the cloth scapulars In which you
are enrolled, except those proper to
the third orders. The medal must be
blessed, however. by a priest who has
the faculty, or privilege. of enrolling
in the cloth scapular which the medal
replaces. Pope Plus x, who granted
this privilege, stated that people
should be encouraged to wear the
scapuicr made of cloth zt2t It Is not
necessary; for the Observation-Disclosures
or, in other words, an Indulgence oi
500 days is gained each7 time we say
an Our Father or 4 Han Masg, on
beads to which there has Been I'M
parted this particulars blessing
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. with cars to
extend the circulation of The Cath.
iolic Bulletinvin the r. f. D. districts
For particulars call or write Mr.. Cox
Circulation Manager. 212 Globe Bldg.
st. paul. Mimi
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. by widow
er with three children. Everything
congenial. Best references wanted
and given. Living in town. Address
~ care The Catholic Bulletin.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28

/ am a little over so years 81 age,
and feel very anxious to enter SOME
religious community. Am | too old?
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28

No. Many communities win bt
glad'to receive yous cohsuERdiH cSn
lessor in this mater. He Win be only
too pleased to help y8nS ~
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-28

ressfd ID kion
The Washington times., 1922-06-04

who was new ts~fightiny was hor-
ribly wounded. He lay on the
deck almost gone. Suddenly he
half rose. flung out one OF his
wounded hands. and with his dying
breath shouted. ''wheres your
last cruises now7"
The afternoon before the battle
Of Mobile Bay the crews CT diff
ferent guns selected names for
their guns, which Main.toprnan
Miilner lettered on with chalk.
The 100-pound Parott on the
"to'gallant fo'casle" was named
"The keystone State" An Irish
man. captain Of q Dahlgren gun
crew. named his "Faugh-aballah."
"Clear the Way
DEVISED OWN NAME.
The captain Of another Dahl
gren gun was a college graduate
gifted with q great appetite for
"the ardent" and big words. He
printed on his with great flour
ishes. MI Desperandum." Never
Despair"
An old quarter sunman came
along and gazed at the fancy PEN
manship, hardly able to make It
out.
Pill Dispenser he finally
announced. That's the name for
'emr
when Farragut received his
famous jeweled sword from the
Union League Of New York" re-
lates veteran Mirlner, he sent 1t
forward for the boys to see. 1t
was q great honor which we
appreciated"
The brig Spark was one Of the
vessels Of Bainbridge's feet which
was sent by the United States
Governmen during the early part
Of the nineteenth century to the
Mediterranean to punish the Dey
Of Alsiers and his pirates for de-
manding tribute Of American sail
ors and stealing their ships. II
cost the Government s17,sss in
1914, carried fourteen guns and
was OF 900 tons.
The log carries with Il the atmos-
phere of old sailing days. A dis
appointed crew sometimes faced
the calamity Of being out Of grog,
90 that no doubt q happy day was
May 20. 1890. when the record
says. Received on board for the
purserr Aapaxtnsnt ens essk
The Washington times., 1922-06-04

remarks, there used to bc . com
mandment on board a merchant
man, ..'- -,..
.six days shalt thou labor ana do al
that thou art able, 80
"And on the seventh scrub the decks
and soour the iron osbie.-
'"Those old sailing days were
the times Of romance on the
ocean. Those glorious old wooden
ships with their masts have given
place to these great stsN vessels
that are propelled by turbines
and directed by means Of the but
ton Of q telegraph instrument
pressed by the officer IN the plot
hou.>- ror our nain-tap-nsa q
The Washington times., 1922-06-04
LoG rs ADDED EXHIBIT.

The ancient book brought back
vivid memories Of the famous ad-
miral to Mr.. Millner's mind. for he
knew Farragut personally and
held him In highest esteem.
I'VE always called him, The Old
Man," says this octosenarian,
but we all loved him. The boys
that were up to be court-martial-
cd used to say that II they were
innocent they would rather have
Farragut try them than any other
man In the fleet; but IL they were
guilty. they would rather have
any other man."
One incident shows that II was
In Farragut's nature that won this
love.
'Tt was when the first one Of
our messmates died. II was from
. gun-shot wound. Hi, name was
Hawkins, and his death made a
great impression on rs all. The
doctor was going to perform post
mortem on him. but the boys OBJ
jected.
OBJECTED TO OPERATION.
FINALLY Jim Ingersol and three
or four others went up before the
mast
"The officer Of the deck asked
what was the matter.
"Ingersoll said: We came up
to see about Hawkins. The doc.
tors just gone down there and
he's going to cut up Hawkins. and
we aren't going to have him cut
up
That settled II. When Fsrra-
gut heard about II. he ordered a
black walnut coffin made, covered
with blue broadcioth. He had the
body taken to Pensacola on his
avn barge. We raised $500 and
gave half Of It to the widow and
had the other hah used for q
monument"
Many Of the boys on the Hart
ford were old, seasoned sailors who
had become familiar with shot and
shell in days past ana who enjoy
cd boasting about what they had
been through. They used to say
every little while, "oh, this Is all
right, Of course, but you ought to
have been on our last cruise"
until the rest got tired Of hearing
&. The last cruise became .
byword-
While the terrible battle Of An
gust 8 was going %. ayouns ehsS
The Washington times., 1922-06-04
OLD SEA DAYS AND NEW AS SEEN THROUGH
THE WATCHFUL EYES OF A MAIN-TOP NIL


gton the that voud be out for the fg tha oe
at IN