davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

AZ the Bapts. church Rev y. P.
Sawyer OF Detroit spoke IN the inter
ests OF the Antt-saloon League.
Mr.. and Mrs. George B. Dean and
daughters Dorothy and Lorraine.
and Mr.. and Mrs II. Chapman were
South Bend visitors Tuesday
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter shultz and
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Shultz were
visitors az Diamond lake sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs ". c. Tanman are
visitors az the home OF their daugh-
ter. Mrs. Hugh Mars IN Buchanan.
Ardys Wright il a visitor a. the
home OF her cousins. Mr. and Mrs.
Orviile Mcpherson in South Bend
this week
Rev. J. II. Bancroft returned Mon
day from a two weeks absence. dur
.ing which time he attended the VI.
IN. District Conference al Albion. and
visited relatives al Blissheld. Mich.
Miss Gladys Smith OF Berrien
Springs and Edward Moran OF Mish-
awake were married Sunday after
noon at South Bend They were at
tended by Mr. and Mrs VIII Shultz.
They left Monday evening for a
weeks visit with relatives in Gin
cinna;i. Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Moran
VIII make their home in Afishawaka
where he has employment with the
BaII-Band Rubber CO.
Mr. and Mrs. George d. Miller.
with their daughter, Mrs. George
Costello. OF Chicago. are visitors al
the home OF their niece and nephew,
Mics Nina Sparks and c. r. Sparks.
Word was received here the first
Of the week OF the serious illness OF
/ Lou Potts OF South Bend Mr. Potts
was a former resident Of this village
The Olive Oebekah lodge held
their regular meeting Monday even
ance The degree team Of the St
Joseph lodge was present for initia-
/ ton work. and did their work in a
/ beautiful manner. eHciting many
words of praise and approval After
the business session a dainty lunch.
con was enjoyed.
Loren Marquisse OF South Bend
was a week end visitor at the home
Of his mother Mrs. Martha Mar
quissee.
a miscellaneous shower was giver
Monday afternoon for Mr. and Mrs
Edward Moran at the home Of the
brides parents Mr. and Mre S. z
4 Smith
The colored Ministries enjoyed q
days outing in St Joseph Wednes.
day.
\ Aetna Cleaners. Hats. Garment;
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
Personals from NQdrbu Towns

and Mrs Maynard Crofoot were
Sunday guests Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Weller
Mr. William Smith, Of willow
Creek. was the dinner guest of Miss
Harrietta Barnes Sunday.
Miss Amma Smith, Martin Smith,
Carl Fisher. Myrtle Opal Elma
Gushe, Donald Gushe and Miss An
ma Auten spent Sunday afternoon
with Misses Clara and Lucille Stich-
Ter.
The Christian Endeavor business
meeting was held Friday evening at
the home Of Miss Clara Stichler
with "a present. In the games and
contests which were enjoyed after
the business session prizes We're
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
new SYSTEM OF
TEACHING SEEN
In TEXT BOOKS
Brother of Former University
Head Displays Class Books
at Notre Dame.

". p Burns. brother % Rev.
James Burns. former president Of
Notre Dame. Is introducing text
books for CHM & Co. 70 teachers IN
attendance AZ the university sum
ner school In the large room to
the right OF the REGISTRARS office tn
the main building AR Burns has on
display a FUN line az Latin French.
Spanish and English texts for high
school and university work together
with number OF history and science
books
For the grade and grammar
schools the exhibition includes texts
~ geography and grammar that are
most recent Innovations in teaching
these subjects Atwood's Regional
Geography las numerous maps that
are shaded according 20 the altitude
and Character Of the land and IN
each district the prevailing product
OF the soil is named This arrange
ment affords the child an excellent
/ sych biological comparison % coun-
tries and the effect thai the condi-
ton OF The land has on determinining
the aotiv.Jee Of the people. accord
ing 20 Mr. Burns who showed how
easy 80 was 20 s9e Why Austria was
starving due TO q mountainous and
uny.eldinz soil
Introduce BuIes.
Instead az the old d " method OF
teaching rules OF grammar and ex-
pecting Children TO srasp them and
govern their speech accordingly, the
exhibition includes "A number OF Eic-
lures which are bound 10 excite the
Imagination Of child and with the
resulting interest pupils viii grasp
for a more complete vocabulary i'm
order 10 express their thoughts more
fully.
Motivation" Is the name the
company has given 20 this system Of
oral and written English After the
pupil has given his or her ideas on
what the picture represents and
means. the teacher corrects their
choice OF words and gradually in
PRODUCES rules OF grammar 10 them.
The theory on which the system
works IL that by exciting the inter
est Of the child. they will be more
eager TO be exact in expression than
they would n merely forced 20 re-
view a mum Der OF exercises.
Practically every teacher attend
ing summer school at the university
is examining the texts and express
ing approval OF the new systems for
teaching preliminary geography and
English work, according to Mr..
Burns.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

awarded Miss Lizzie Weller, Mr.. J.
A Barnes. Ralph Weller. Mrs.
George Weller and Miss Gennevive
Skiles. Refreshments were served
at a late hour
The Live Wires rendered an old
fashioned charivare TO Mr.. and Mrs.
Claude Ford on Thursday evening
and one on Tuesday evening for
Mr.. and Mrs Hugo Johnson. Dur
ing the evenings beautiful gifts
were presented 10 each couple.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

When you say CIgars-say Dutch
Masters 1886.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

Aetna Cleaners. Hats. Garments
cleaned. L. 2376s-adv.-194
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
BERRIEN SPRINGS

The Aid society Of the Methodist
church met Tuesday afternoon in
the church parIors. After the bust
ness, refreshments of ice cream and
cake were enjoyed.
The unioon service OF the several
churches was held Sunday evening
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
FOR A GOOD TIME

Come 10 Michigan City. A wond-
erful resort. Grand opening. Satur-
day. July LIST. Famous Toxic Or
chestra- Finest dance casino in Mid
die West. TWo-mile beach.
176-tf.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
PER CENT COMPOUNDED
QUARTERLY.

Place your money with The south
Bend Building and Loan association
and receive per cent compounded
quarterly Assets S1377.00O. 600
Contingent fund and undivided pro-
fit, $50 10000. Deposits prior 20
July II draw interest from July T..
$500 yearly income derived from
Building and Loan dividends is ex-
emp from income tax. 2I6 ".
Washington avenue--adv. Is2tf
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
ApOTT nTIAW ARE,

An interesting and valuable special
feature OF the Wilmington Free Lii
brary ia its department Of what may
be called Delawareana. That IA,
printed matter pertaining In any man
ner TO our State. Included In the
range Of the department are books
by Delaware writer's. pamphlets by
Delaware citizens. programs and other
printed matter referring TO Incidents
happening in the state. and all other
printed matter about Delaware or
Delawareans.
In making this department as com
plete as possibIe--and the larger II
becomes the greater will he It's scope
of usefulness--the library authorities
invite the cooperation OF the people
Of Delaware. Those who have in their
possession any such printed matter
! will do a favor 70 the library. and also
render useful service, by sending II
| to the librarian.
! This Is subject Of much interes
and Importance. II is hoped all WHIT
are In a position TO assist in the worl
Of building up this special department
will do so, promptly.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
THEY WE'RE DECEIVED.

The shouting over the alleged pro-
gressive victories in Indiana and
Pennsylvania has scarcely died away
when Il becomes apparent that the
voters who supported Beveridge in
one instance and Pinchot IN the other.
have been mislead or were self-de-
ceived as TO what they were voting
for. II is becoming palmer every day
that the contest between the former
progressive leaders and the present
reactionary leaders in those States
was not for or against any set of
principles but was for factional con-
troll of the party machinery for use
in 1924 The men and women who
voted for Mr.. Beveridge in Indiana
and for Mr.. Pinchot in Pennsylvania
were unquestionably sincere in The
belief that they were voting for pro-
gressive principles and policies %
government in some instances. ol
registering a protest against the re
actionism OF the present Republican
/ Congress and the administration, il
others.
Mr.. Beveridge is no sooner nomi
mated than Senator James E. Watson
OF unenviable notoriety in the Mul
hall lobby expose. who voted 10 con
firm the purchase Of a seat in tn
United States Senate occupied b
Truman II: Newberry, who is ex
plotting the Profteers' Tariff bill a
the perfection of Republican economi
legislation. who openly advocates
the Senate a return TO the corruI
spoils system Of making Federal al
pointments, and who rushed headlon
= TO the defense of Attorney -Gener;
: Daugherty, is selected to make til
/ keynote speech Of Mr.. Beyeridge
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
THE PRACTICAL QUESTION.

Up TO this time Democratic leaders
have been smiling all over their faces
at these revolts against the admins
traton and have been disposed 20 con-
slider them as evidences of Republican
dissensson and Therefore of weakness.
But may it not be possible that they
have more cause for alarm than Mr.
Harding? II reactionary or machine
candidates had won in Indiana, Pene-
sylvanla and Iowa, the Democrats
could have appealed with a good deal
of success 10 the insurgent Republi-
can elements and could have argued
plausibly TO independent voters that
the Republican leopard gould not
change his spots. In Iowa, for in
stance, had Brookhart received less
than a nominating vote and been
forced into a convention in which the
cards were stacked against him, the
prospects of Democratic success in
November would probably have been
much brighter. AS It is. most organi-
zation Republicans will line up with
the radicals in their ranks TO make
| the State safe for their party. It Is
/ Of course, possible that very reaction
ary Republicans might fly the TRACK
against such an extremist as Brook,
hart, but II does not seem likely tha
enough of them would do so to defea
! him.
In a word, the practical question 70
the Democrats to consider is whethe
this house-cleaning In the Republican
party may not hurt rather than he'll
them. 1t IS OF the highest importance
therefore. that they should not mis-
understand the meaning of what 1
going on. and that they should re
adjust themselves and their campaig
10 the possible influence which tn
rise of this new Republican currer
may exert. If they are TO make ma
terial gains in the Congre ssional elec
tons. they must make their fight o
Issues and with candidates that wi
appeal to the present mood and neeC
of the country.-Baltimore sun.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
RAILROAD WAGES.

Taking skilled and unskllled labor
I'm the total, the lateet wage cut for
ehopworkere, ordered by the Railroad
Labor Board ls defensible both on the
ground of the decreased cost of liv-
ing since 1917 cited by tho Labor
Board and in the light of the recent
four hundred million dollar cut In
freight rates ordered by tho Inter
state Commerce Commission. But as
between skllled and unskilled labor.
the reductions just ordered weight down
too heavily on the unskilled workers
And these are claes which both alb
solutely and relatively can the less ef-
ford 10 bear the downward revision.
In terms of absolute wages the skill
ed electrical workers and hacksmitha.
for instance. lose 30 cente day on
daily wage of about So 20 The car
cleaners lose 40 cents day on a wage
of s31s. This means a reduction of 2
per cent for the ekilled worker and
nearly IL per cent for the unskilled
worker. The findings of the National
| Industrial Conference board showed
| that laet October the skllled shopwork-
er stood In real wages at "a per cent
above tho 1917 wage level, while the
unskilled labor stood at 20 per cent
above. Thus the heavier burden has
! fallen on those who arc nearer the
subsistence minimum and who have
achieved n relatively smaller gain over
1ei1 conditions.
In estimating tho Incidence of wag,
reductions we must go beyond the sc'
tual cut In the daily wage. We mus
also take into account tho reduction
of the labor force. Tho minority Opln
ion on tho Labor Board probably ex
aggcratee when it places the tota
lose in wages TO the labor mass as
, whole at nearly n billion and a quar-
ter dollars. But the principle thus IN
voked calls for consideration. Il
thinking of the situation Of railroa
labor IA whole, It Is fair TO drav
the comparison between n Certai
number of men at higher wage an
n reduced number of men at a lowe
wage. The product OF the two factor
does measure the total effect on yer
important section of the population
an effect which is bound TO enter int
the general problem of industrial re
covery.
g Obviously the Labor Board Ia
a about reached the limit of wage dc
! tiation. The balancing of freight r,
ductions and wage reductions cannC
, be carried too far. Railroad net carr
, ings are only partially dependent Q
;. wages. The increase in traffic whic
: We all anticipate from the frelgt
rate cuts. as well as from the gener;
Industrial revival, will bring increase
net earnings. The showing is alread
, strong in that direction. On the 9th,
II hand, the human factor stressed /
j. the Labor Board minority, thong
q l~pverstated. Is an essential factor. II
i Interstate Commerce Commission ht
II said explicitly that railroad labor, b,
= ing affected with a public interes
is cannOt be subjected TO the absolu
n sway of demand and supply obtainir
eI in the labor market as a whole-Ne
e York Evening Post.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
THE MIRROR OF
PUBLIC OPINION

TO all Of France" Nerdun In moro than
n city OF France; II is a symbol OF oil
that is finest and noblest In France.
And rather than that America should
forget this let her right hand forget its
cunning and her tongue cleavc TO the
roof of her mouth.
1t was inevitable that Mr.. Herrlck
In Offering and NJ. Pdincare In rcceiv-
Ing the gift should refer TO those
possibilities Of disagreement which the
warmest friendship cannot wholly
avert our victory, said tho former.
has fallen far short of that ideal
victory for which we all hoped and
worked, fought and prayed.
But remember always and rejoice al
ways that IT IL victory; II IN not de-
feat" II would be n tragedy If diff
ferences or opinion should lead 10 es-
arrangement. The danger OF this has
been illustrated more than once since
tho peace was signed. But tho com
mon memeriee Of the nations that
stood together for human freedom
should make permanent ALIENATION i'm.
possible. Let us not, for our part
boast about what France owes 20 us
but keep I'm mind what we owe 4
her.
| The plea of MIR. Poincare tha
| America should not misiudge Frencl
policy towards Germany revealed tn
sensiiveness of his country on thi
point. TO condemn n just regard fo
the national safety ae mllltarism IN
bitterly unfair tsunt France an
Belgium were the nations that bor
the aeverest shock of war and suffere
the greatest peril. Criticism which liz
nores this fact IN not wise or helpful
NJ. Poincere admitted that difference
Of opinion are inevitable. but Il shoul
not he supposed for moment tha
they can shake an unshakeabl
Friendship" The tribute 20 Franc
as symbolized by Verdun is renewe
pledge of admiration and sympathy
Philadelphia Inquirer.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09

campaign. Not only this, but Mr..
Beveridge appears upon the same plat
form with him and eulogizes the reac-
tionary Watson as "1ndianas own
gifted son. statesman and matchless
orator." with pean OF praise for the
record OF tho rcacuonary Republican
leaders In Congress.
In the case OF clifford Pinchot, ono of
his FIRST acts after being assured of
his nomination was to ask Attorney
General Alter. his opponent In the
primaries. representing the most sim
lister element in the Republican party
OF Pennsylvania. including the con-
tractors combine against which Mr..
Pinchot presumably was waging war,
to a conference to arrange for the
support at the polls Of the element he
was pretending to fight In the pri-
maries.
During the primary campaign
both Bevorldge and Pinchot wore APP
parently opposing everything which
tho rcactlonaries. under the leader
ship of President Harding. indorse
and stand for. The night before the
election In Indiana the campaign man.
ager for Senator New issued n state
| ment saying that in none of his
speeches had Mr.. Beveridge praised
the work of this administration. Pin.
chot ostensibly at least, was f1ghtlns
tho old Penrose machine. an adjuno
| Of the Harding administration. Blu
no sooner is the campaign over thar
both are making advances for Hard
ing administration support, and ad
mlnistration organs are ASSERTING
that the President Ia deslrous Of beinl
tho missing link TO connect the so
called progressives with the hard
boiled reactionaries. Such n coali
tion or connection must inevitabl
result IN the domination of the oil
Guard both In the matter of part
machinery and party policy.
II is obvious that the people VIII
voted for Mr. Beveridge and Mr.. Pin
chot In the belief that they were nd
vancing progressive principles hav
been fooled. The question now
how long they viii continue 10 /
fooled In view Of the proposed enten'
between their leaders and the Ol
Guard leadere7
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
RAIL CUT TOO SMALL A SLICE.

'Emarl favors thankfully received.
large ones in r~oportion," IN likely 20
he the attitude Of the public toward the
railroads, but the small favurs will
have 10 keep coming and with reaeon-
able frequency. The horizontal re
duction of 10 per cent in freight "a tee
for other than farm products. is too
homeopa It does not reach the
seat of the diseaEa, Farm products are
left 10 stand where tho 1s per cont re-
ductlon left them last winter. and
these are the raw materials whose
bulk counts most in commercial chan
rels and on which exceesive rail rates
bear 1uost oIrressively.
The 10 and l6 per cent reductions
will not he considered as affordne
much relief from freight rates which
for nearly two yeara have been from
S5 to 40 per cent higher than wartime
transportatlSn charges, and this {,
not only tho opinion OF Western farm.
ere hut of Wall Street and business
generally Possibly tho reduction vii
help business 10 gain a further i'm
petus and demonstrate that tho way {,
lower rail- profits is through more ton
mage induced by lower rates. But th
| oppressive fact Is that freight rate
etill are on super-war has !
! moro radical reduction would hav
| greatly FASTENED the return 10
| normal volume of trade and traffic {
which ultima tely tho railroads mus
look for profitable earnings. and thi
should no longer be delayed. Wha
the railroads need is n larger volum
Of traffic. The present excessive rate
to a great extent prohibit business re
eovery. Reasonable rates win do NOR
than anything else 10 restore norms
conditions.--Senator Capper's Weekl,
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
prIrryr STRIKE IMPROBABLE.

According % a public statement is
tued by SIX presidents OF leading rail-
road companies after a conference in
Chicago. Wednesday. they do not be-
Iievc there viii be a general strike Of
railroad employees following the order
Of the United States Railroad Labor
Board for a reduction IN wages. The
railroad labor organizations are 70
take vote on the reduction, and
q he understood thai should the vote
BE- favorable 20 resistance 20 the re-
ouctior order a general strike may
BE ordered.
II may with confidence be said. how.
ever. that no strike by railroad labor
against the proposed reduction woulc
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
dPPLING RHYMES.
By Walt Mason.
A NEW PLAN.

A lot of excellent uplifters
have organized to fight the weed.
and TO redeem the locoed drift
ers who smoke and chew. and
go TO seed. They are not dreary
cranks or croakers. they go 10
battle wearing bells; they'll not
insist that foolish smokers
should all be placed in noisome
cells. They will not ask for
statutes drastic, 10 make the
brier pipe a crime; their pro-
grams friendly and elastic, q
novelty IN this fierce time. They
hope 10 win by moral suasion
a triumph DER the filthy weed;
and, though I smoke, on this
occasion I say TO all the bunch,
God speed For I am weary Of
reformers who have Thou shalt
not" on the brain; I'm tired Of
seeing noisy stormers who swat
me first and then explain. II
some one breaks the pipe I'm
smoking and tells me smoking
is a sin. think I'd like to see
him stoking where brtmstone's
heaped in every bin. But II some
fellow, smiling sweetly, re-
proaches. me for burning hay.
he'll doubtless capture me COM
pletely. and see me throw my
pipe away.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-06-09
CONDITIONS FOR RUSSIA.

Promier Poincare's note to the
Powers, In which he propores notify
ing Soviet Russia In advance what
terms VIII be demanded OF her Mt The
Hague economic conference, In i'm the
interest of clear thought and fair
dealing. There is no use leaving any
MISUNDERSTANDING on either side. II
Soviet political principles make eco
nomlc agreements impossible. II is bet
ter to say 30 at once and have the
matter set straight from tho begin
ming. NJ. Poincare. Il will be noted.
holds the view expressed by ex.1'resi-
dent Eliot in HIS letter TO Tho Times.
| The Sovleta maintain certain doctrines
which they call political. but which
cover the whole range of modern In
dustrlal and commercial life. and
which cannot he sot off In a water
tight compartment entirely out Of
contact with economies When poll
tics necessarily mix with economies
as Is the case under the Soviets. II II
folly for reasonable men TO think that
they can ignore the first and deal gin.
Rerly with the other The two arc one
and inseparable.
The French Premier states the alter
natives with great lucidlty and force
Some mushy- minded individuals vii
say that II In an instance of French
logic pushed TO absurd extremes. Bu
NJ Poincare, in any event, takes mucl
the same position IA secreter,
Hughes. Roth statesmen ask blum
questions How can credit be givei
TO government that sees no sacred
ness In the contract for national debts
What foreigners can he expected 4
invest I'm "A country which admits NJ
fright of private property7 Who vii
mako agreements with rulers tha
! snap their fingers at their righte
word7 n the Soviets wish 10 do busi
ness with the outside world. they mus
assent 10 the only condition on whic
business can he done.
Thus tho French government plainl
aligns itself with the American IN IN
! general policy TO he pursued towar
, Soviet Russia The latter. asking hell
must meet the terms on which alor
help can be given. It is not merely
o case Of making promises for the future
the threats made in the past must +
disa savowed.--New York Times.