davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
To Preach At St. Anne's Oh.

The preacher at tomorrow evenings
service at St. Anne's Church will he
the Right Reverend Henry ]. .Mikell.
ID. D., Bishop of Atlanta.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
MANY LOCAL IL
BILLS PASSED !
BY ASSEMBLY.

Bond Issues For Street Improve
ments And Improved Water
Supply Among Administration
Bills That Will Now Go To
Governor For Action
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
NEED Of
-. JAIL WARDEN,
SAYS SHERIFF

Harry T. Levely Tells County
Commissioners There Is Dan
Ger or Big Deliver y Effort
To FIJI Vacancy Results In
Deadlock
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
.DfNBY TO DECIDE
NAVY RADIOS USE
Broadcasting Political Speeches
Brings Up New And Deli
cate Problem

Secretary DENLY announces he has
under consideration the necessity of
deciding a policy for the Navy De-
partment as to the extent which
naval radio facilities may be made
available for troadcasting speeches or
other matter to he picked up by radio
telephone receiving stations in any
region.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
No Regulation To Date

Up to this time. Mr.. DENLY said She
has felt that il was advisable TO make
tho Navy facilities for broadcasting
available as far as possible, in order
to aid in the development OF the radio
telephone science. AS there has
arisen recently. however. Mr.. DENLY
added, some question as to whether
the Navy's stations might not have
been used for the broadcasting OF
speeches of a partisan political char
acter, it was necessary to fix definite
policy as to who might use the Navy
apparatus and for what purpose.
The naval secretary said it seemed
to him at first glance that the proper
course would be either to stop all use
of naval radio stations for distribut-
ing speeches of any character or to
continue as in past to make the radio
plants available to speakers regard
less of their party affiliations. He in
dicated that he did not consider it
practicable or wise to attempt any
exercise of censorship over the nature
Of addresses that might to broadcast
with the aid CT the Navy.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04

Every bill in which the city admin
istration w interested and all save
few of the local measures for the
county, were passed by the Legisla-
ture before its adjournment. and will
now be prepared for submission to the
Governor for his approval or veto.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
Shcrifl Tells cf Urgency.

Appointment of the waTNen has
BEN deferred at the recent meetings
q Re commissioners Sheriff LeveH
ta he Board today that it is abso-
le.y necessary that warden should
O provided al once. He said that the
al Is crowded by prisoners. that
aerc are i've or more rather desper-
rs Characters among the lot. and that
b 'a' fearful a delivery might be at
'elsed any time, with only a night
ulcsm2n on duty The Sheriff said
liraer thar he was told OF an alleged
pt between several of the prisoners
stnl days ago, whereby they had
iaaael % lCt one Of their number
at The rCsc Of going to take a bath.
;'i then oyerpower night watch
--a Jones. and make good their es-
tContinucd On Page ~
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
BPTCE. REP. VOTES WITH
DEMOCRATS, HENCE TIE

That wholesale delivery of pris-
,,..s from the Anne Arundel jail is
stat all unlikely at any time in view
r existing conditions. was the view
,,s-e.sed today before the Board of
fsrty Commissioners by Sheriff
rsrrr r Levely. at the weekly meet
* y that body held at the Court
Has4 This morning.
rae jail has been without a warden
:, ,he last few weeks. following ehe
.rga.ion OF Captain James II. No
veil. who claims he was moved To
n.i action by certain friction be
se.a himself and the night watch
-sn Clinton l.. Jones. and because Os
alleged abscnteeisA. which he say S
us largely due to sickness.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04
Lodge Speech Sent To Lynn

Inquiry ty the Secretary at the
naval radio plant at Arlington de-
velopod that four speeches recently
had leen Lroadcasted. including a
trief address Ly Senator Lodge to a
Lynn, Mass, club. No record had
teen kept, however, it appeared of the
nature of any of the talks roadcasted
or Of the agencies that arranged for
the sueeChes
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04

s SEE YOU IN PARIS.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04

CONTINUED On Page - -A-GI
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04

tconiipucd on Page ~
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1922-04-04

BY CHAIRMAN HOWARD
No. Authorizing an appropria-
ton of $500 for the purchase by the
State from Mrs George w. Hodges, of
Annapolis, 10000 marriage references
in Maryland prior to 1777. Passed.
The Governor included this sum in his
budget.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
Making Germany Pay
To the Editor Of The Tribune.

To the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: In forcing the mark to prac-
tcally no value have not the Ger
mans succeeded in wiping out their COM
pletc internal debt, government, state
and municipal? If this is so. the Ger
mans will haye only their foreign
debts to pay, which they can do easily,
and then start afresh to menace the
world.
have watched closely the progress
Of the propaganda going on in favor Of
the Teuton. Why Americans (out-
side of bankers) desire the upbuild-
ing of new Germany is more than
can understand. A strong Germany
would surely mean another war.
Germany can pay every cent of her
debts, but she will have to be forced
to do so.
Germany caused the World War and
loaded every country with terrific
debts. Now we are asked to let the
poor Hun off
France understands him better
than any one else. Let France handle
the German and keep him where he
won't be able to disturb the world
again. EX-SERVICE.
New York, Aug. IT, 1922.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
s==s Letters to the Tribunes Editor


our characters are 100 per cent proof
against temptation this is just where
their doctrine leads. To expect to
make the world better place to live
iii by non-resistance oh the part OF
organized society to aggression and
wrongdoing is to ignore not only the
teachings Of biology of psychology
but all the lessons of human expert
ence. Fer IL these lessons and these
teachings tell us anything they tell us
that such program, far from making
the world better place, would make
it an impossible one.
But the problem Of how to stop wars
between nations--that's another ques-
ton. They can be stopped just as
soon as, and not until, we are willing
to set up an international court,
ieague~-call it what we will--to decide
the difference between nations, and
are, Furthermore, willing to give is the
power to enforce it's decisions. This
requires, on the part OF all of us,
Willingness to compromised grant
something to the other fellows point
of view. But somehow our pacifist
friends seem little imbued with this
spirit. BASIL G, MOON.
New York, Aug. 16, 1922.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
Germany's Fiat Money

TO the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: In "The Spokane Spokesman
Review" under the caption OF "The
Real Trouble in Germany The Trib-
une is quoted as saying: "Germany's
troubles are not so much due to any
feparation burden she is carrying or
is likely to be asked to carry as to
fiat money. The seeds of her disease
are not to be traced to Versailles and
its treaty chamber, but to Berlin ana
its printing establishments"
Very well. How does it come that
Germany has fiat money? And why
should not Germany have fat money ?
In order to deposo the Kaiser the Ger
man people were induced by the Allies
and their associates in the war to es-
tablish a socialistic government, with
all it's hobbies, vagaries and obsessions,
Fiat money or no money at all has for
long been one of the chief hob
bies of socialism, and the Allies hat
TO expect that the socialistic govern
ulent of Germany would carry it's
vagaries and obsessions into effect
They sowed the wind, and if they nov
reap the whirlwind from their own
sowing there is certainly no cause fol-
complaint. ]. w, LOCKHART.
St. John, Wash, Aug. ~, 1922.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
~ the Ed;tar Of The Tribune.

TO the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: Olivia Dunbar Torrence's
advocacy Of Peace Through Non Re-
sistance. In The Tribune of August 13,
affords striking example Of the
sort Of reasoning employed by our
racifst friends, which many Of us find
ourselves unable to follow. To take
the position that one side is justified
in every war is equivalent, she says,
to justifying all war. But we need
not take such an extreme position as
that. All that most of us would main
tain is that one side may be justified
in war. Whether or not that war
lis then Justified" can only be
answered by saving that it is justified
on the part of one of the combatants,
but not on the part of the other.
TO claim, for instance, that to re-
card man as justified in defending
his household against attack is
oo,,;y.len+ n ..iustifv;npn tho two dis
tinct actions If attack and defense
seams to most of Ms homeless CON
fueior of IDEAS whether the conflict
i hot,voon ;nd;v;dr,Is. or between
nron,s - insis4 ~ .nassinp single
indomant on both sides on treating
two separate and distinct questions as
tho,cb thew wore ono is hardly an
oxano1o 80 clear tbirl;ne
Ana;n INV sroak If war and lvnch.
;,m n,,,oh 90 +boy arc 10Th n. be do.
alored 80 +honnh +ha~e wore M dif.
faranoa ho+waon +ben,--as tboneb the
ar;.ctnto v,ore tbo same in both
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
The Non-Resistance Fallacy
allure Of Society to Check Aggression Results in More
Violence Rather Than in Less

should not resist wrong or evil? Let
us look into its Implications. If this
doctrine were accepted by organized
society it would not, of course, fol-
low that 1t would be accepted and OBJ
served by all its members as individ-
uals. For IL there is one truth that
biology emphasizes above all others,
it is the infinite variety of life. We
don't all think alike, and we don't all
feel alike quite the reverse; nor is
there the slightest reason to suppose
that any rule of conduct that society
may set up will cause us to do so.
What, then, would be the result of
complete non-resistance on the part
of the law-abiding? it would simply
put premium on the use of force and
aggression by those who were not law
abiding. The gunman would have plain
sailing, not only the active gunman Of
to-day but all the unscrupulous who
are now held in check by fear of con-
sequences. Why work for living
when it can be had by the simple
process of taking it away from your
neighbor? And for those whose char
acters were not 100 per cent proof
against temptation what would be the
result of seeing the aggressors pros
per and the non-resisters suffer7
Would they all remain non-resisters
in spite of their suffering? Are the
pacifsts really so naive as to believe
this?
What has been the result in actual
experience where the arm of the law
has become neffectve--where society
has failed to provide the means Of re-
sistance to aggression? San Fran
cisco, at the time Of the earthquake,
looted, until the Federal troops estab-
lished control! Boston, when it's police
force went ON strike, terrorized by
thugs until the arrival of the state
militia! Isn't it as evident as any
question of human conduct can be evil
dent that the failure of society to
check aggression results in more vo-
lence rather than in less? That under
the complex civilization of our mod
ern world it would result in indescrib-
able chaos and suffering?
| Unless the advocates of non-resist-
ance are prepared to maintain that
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
10 the EDITOR 81 The Tribune.

10 the Editor OF he Jgtbnne.
Sir: Your editorial entitled I'm
dorsing Tamnsany,s in which you IN
siat that the pleasant things said in
cur report in regard to Senator James
j. Walker. the minority leader, con-
stisute indorsemen. Of Tammany Hail,
calls for reply.
When David Hirshhsld or his mem
tor characterize rs as tools of the
interests or assistant Republicans"
we do not think it worth while to deny
the accusation. When The Tribune
applies 10 cur reasons that awful
word "inscrutabien we must defend
ourselves.
The career Of Senator walker af-
fords an interesting study of the pro-
gressive development of legislator
from the purely machine tyne to POI
sitson Of influence. which he still uses
too often for purely partisan ends, but
which at many important jnnetures he
las used clearly in the public in
terest. The Citizens Union believes Ii
has contributed TO his legislative de-
velopment, although sanator Walker
himself probably woald indignantly
deny this.
When he began his career as an As
sembiyman in 1910 we expressed the
opinion that he was useless rubber
stamp His natural cieverness rap
idly got hin, out of this class. however,
and he soon attracted attention for his
readiness and wit in debate as well as
for his consistently bad record Of votes
on important city bills. This was in
the days when Tammany was in the
saddle at Albany and was putting
through all manner of ripper bills
under whip and lash and long before it
had become Converted to the support
of the direct primary and other cleo
toral reforms.
Before his promotion from the As
sembly 20 the Senate in 1915 Mr..
Walker was one Of the recognized
spokesman Of the Tammany minority.
Prior to this and several years there
after two classes Of legislation intro
dueed by him were Objectionable.
These were variously characterized in
the reports of the Citizens Union at
the time as bills making it increas-
ingly difficult for the city to rid itself
of incompetent employees" and bills
apparently aimed to benefit special
groups at the expense of the taxpayer
generally" A large proportion of his
bills were attacks on the merit system
or proposals for letting down the civil
service bars.
On becoming minority leader in 1920
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
Pacihsm Examined
The Fall of the Mark

prissn are not great sufferer. Ia.
But If he be coarse, vindic,iv.
cruel and ignorant, ales for u.
pfisonerl 1t is sad blindness o. -
part Of the public to think th..
ing committees appointed o@..'s
mend matters. II the warden /.
post simply for his pay and i -.
political heller he will s..
seryient in great measure 70 thos. =, =.
Will help him to preferment ~ ~s'
being true, ask why allow poll.se. ~
enter prison government?
Il have been familiar with III. 80.
tions in many prisons during tbs =.
years that | have talked Of wv,s.. ''ns
done for them, but am still ns,.'s 49, ~
aware how little | have reallv aV
plished. sss
In neighboring state tina ea...
system still exists and Is upb.s
men who stand high in the eomna.;s
They claim it is the best they can e
in view Of the action Of labor
In regard to the work done In $50.
Further, they claim that IL ~ go
than to allow prisoners to- psa, go.
days in idleness. To ME the cor.r...
system IL always deplorabls ard !.
often cruel.
In every state the Governor ,houts
appoint mar of knowledge and eh.v
acter, to become familiar with ali d.,
ts done in the way Of work in nri,ar.
and then to report TO the Governor ana
through him, to the state LezisIa,r..
as to how the work of prisoners nav
be made to be most profitable to ther-
selves, TO their families and to a..
state. This can be effected only wben
men are taught trades in the best nav
and with the best tools. Thus .hav
could pay for their keep, SEND maney
to their wives and children and bsvs
sufficient money to start life again
with the hope of making a living and
becoming useful citizens.
The state would be handsomely com.
pensated also, pecuniarily, because IN
stead Of prisons and prisoners being
constant drain on taxpayers thsY
would be self-supporting.
BEVERLEY ROBINSON, NJ. D.
New York, Aug. 16, 1922.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
Square Deal IN Prisons
Citizens Union Endorsement
Senator Walkers Record
Citizens Union Explains Its Favorable Estimate Dis
claims Endorsement Of ammany Hall

Z Senator Walker began TO take mere
care Ia regard 10 the character Of leg
/ islatien introduced by him and of his
resord of votes. This fact stands out
clearly in an analysis of his record.
/ Increased responsibility. as in the case
Of Governor Smith and Surrogate Foley
before him, was followed by distinct
! improvement in his Legislative record.
l The point of view Of the Citizens
/ Union has not changed in the past
[ decade nor has the character of the
tests Of MEMBERS iitness applied by
I it, but Senator Walkers attitude as
] shown IN his legislative record has
changed
He stopped introducing bills that
might be construed as being in the
| interests Of his clients; he ceased to
introduce bills involving raids on the
{ civil service, as we'll as special prefer.
ence bills of all sorts. During the
last two years practically the only bad
bills he has sponsored were those de-
signed to carry on the Hylan admin
istration propaganda. In acknowledge
ing his cleverness and adroitness this
/ year we emphasized first his use of his
influence in behalf of partisan legis-
lation. This included the objection
able bills introduced as part of the
Hylan program. 1t also included some
estimable measures, such as the state
budget and reorganization proposals
and the home rule amendment, intro
duced unquestionably for political pur-
poses, either to force the hands of the
Republicans or to make it embarrass~
ing for them to sidestep them. The
/ bills, however, were good, no matter
what the purpose of introducing them
was.
Senator Walker introduced thirty
seven bills this year, OF these the
Citizens Union approved fourteen and
disapproved ten. How the character
of his legislation correspondent with
that OF other Tammany Senators may
be seen by the following summary Of
bills introduced: Boylan, four good,
twelve bad; Farrell, five good nineteen
bad McGarry, FIVE good, thirteen bad;
Dunnigan, three good, seventeen bad;
Twomey none good, seventeen bad;
Downing, six good, ten bad,
In applying the tests of Senatorial
fitness this year the Citizens Union
adopted fourteen roll calls on meas
ures, all of which involved some we'll
defined and long established principles
of sound policy and public interest
On these test votes Senator Walkers
record shows six good votes and four
bad votes, and four measures on which
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20
A Doctor on Prison Welfare
Visiting Physicians Opportunity To Be Henea
Warden's Character All Important Rssu

10 the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: The role Of prison doctor
surely ought to be most benefeent
and useful one. To be good, kind,
helpful to men in great trouble when
they need his medical or surgical serv~
ices is what man Of high type wishes.
But there is another duty to be done.
The doctor knows when men and
women lack proper food, when they
require fresh outdoor air, when cell
conditions are unsanitary. In proper
way he should bring these matters TO
the attention of the official visitors and
of the warden. If the warden be what
he should be he will uphold the doctor
so far as possible.
When say the doctor should speak
when required for humanity's sake,
mean not the resident but the visiting
physician. If the resident physician
complained to the authorities he very
likely would be warned not to inter-
fere or he might be told to hand in
his resignation.
There is still another thing for the
efficient and conscientious attending
doctor to do. When ne knows men
are punished he should see to it that
punishment is proper and not cruel.
For example, the Cooler" is always an
abomination; SO is stringing men and
women up by their wrists with their
toes just touching the floor; so is the
use of clubs, unless in sef-defense.
Flogging is simply abhorrent, but not
unknown even now in few prisons,
understand.
I served three years in the New
York Penitentiary, on Welfare Island,
as attending physician and surgeon
many years ago and know well what
existed and was permitted, alas, at that
time. Thank God! things are very
greatly improved there now, as they
are in our New York State prisons, and
SO far as I know cruelty is not per-
petrated. Still, much-indeed nearly
thing-depends upon the warden.
If he be man of intelligence, knowl-
edge, good judgment and, above all,
humanity, men and women in his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-08-20

he was unrecorded. His rank oh test
Votes showed him to be No. 4. his rec
ord being exceeded only BY those Of
Senators Meyer and Tolbert, Republi.
cans, and Senator straus, Democrat,
How tt compared with other we'll known
Tammany Senators may be seensby the
following summary Of votes IN test
measures. Boylan. two good, ten bad;
Gothic, two good, nine bad; Downing,
three good, ten bad; Farrell, two good,
twelve bad; McGarry, two good, eleven
bad; Twomey. three good. ten bad, and
Dnnnigan, two good. ten bad.
Our report elnphatically condemns the
Democratic minority for playing Fly
lan's game at Albany, and this criti-
.cism applies particularly TO Senator
Walker because Of his position Of lead
ership; but ii would be unfair not only
10 Senator Walker hut to the Citizens
Union not to attempt to point out the
basis Of criticism, which shows that
on $ comparative estimate Senator
Walker ranks high among his coll
leagues,
In conclusion let me say that we do
not consider that All unbiased estimate
Of Senator Walkers legislative record,
even if it does include some pleasant
things is an Endorsement of Tam
many Hall. The Citizens Union en-
phatically maintains, as it has for
twenty-five years. that Tammany Hall
or any other political organization
founded en- basis of spoils is men
ace to good government,
WALTER TALLMADGE ARNDT.
New York, Aug. Is, 1922
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1922-04-28
STATEWIDE WAR MEMORIAL
DRIVE INAUGURATED

Statewide observance of memo
rial week for the Kentucky soldiers,
sailors and maries who died in the
World War was marked by a mass
meeting of citizens at the municipal
auditorium in Louisville, prelimin-
airy to one week campaign to raise
100000 for a soldier memorial hall
to be erected on the campus of the
University of Kentucky, at Lexing-
ton.
The idea of a memorial wah first
suggested by the late Edaward w.
Hines, prominent Louisville attor
ney, who died shortly after the close
of the war while still chairman of
the Kentucky Council of National
Defense. Mrs. John D. Wakefield,
chairman of the meeting, noting a
group of-War Mothers in the audi
ence bearing a faded war flag, halt
ed the proceedings while they draped
the battle emblem about the speak
ers' stand.
Speakers expressed belief that the
sol deirdead of Kentucky were yet
alive and conscious of the tribute
being paid them. zz
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1922-04-28
DOCTOR ORDERED
WOMAN 0bEYED
Took Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound and
is Now Well

Chicago, Illinois. You surely gave
women one good medicine when you put