davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-30
FOR SALE

WATCH OUR ADS FOR HOMES"
EMERSON Az. . story. rooms, all
modern, large lot, garage. including
small grocery building attached. $500,
terms $500 down, balance $40 per
month.
Yours for a Greater South Bend
THE VICTOR V. VAN CANTFORT co.
Everything In Real Estate
2nd Floor. Union Trust Bldg.
Phone Lincoln 2JSS.
FOR SALE-Under construction; new
bungalow: four doors from car line:
large lot; east front; has living room.
dining room. kitchen. two bedrooms and
bath. oak floors. cast iron furnace. full
basement, $500 with $500 cash balance
$40 per month.
INGLERIGHT REALTY & INVEST
MENT COMPANY
us ]. VI. s. Building
WATCH OUR ADS FOR HOMES"
EAST CALVERT ST.-StuccO bungalow.
. rooms, city water, gas, electric, full
cellar. built ! year, side walks, very
close to cars and school large lot, fine
lawn, all kinds OF shrubbery. etc. $500
terms $500 down. balance $50 per
month.
Yours for a Greater South Bend"
THE VICTOR V. VAN CANTFORT co.
Everything In Real Estate''
End Floor. Union Trust Bldg.
Phone Lincoln 25SS.
MCCARTNEY ST-Five room house.
furnace, electric lights. Price $4,000
$4,000 down.
S. NJ. ROBINSON * son
Our speciality is moderate priced homes
124 n. Main St, Second Floor
Main 6S5
THINKING OF real. EsTATE7
SEE HASTINGS
2lS ~ Michigan st.
Lincoln GAO.
JOHNSON ST.. No. 11Oa-very sound
value IN well located six room bungalow
two years old. Has three bedrooms ia
addition 10 living room. dining room
and kitchen. Oak borders built-in
buffet and cabinet large brick porch
with cement floor. screened rear porch.
outside entrance 20 basement. square
basement with large fruit and coal
rooms. Holland furnace. Corner lot
Quick possession. A bargain al $3.50
Reasonable terms
WILLIAM HAPP
Rcabor
coz s Main st. Phone lincoln 157l
PORTAGE Av.-An excellent 7-room
thoroughly modern house; hardwood
floors. storm windows and window
screens; soft and hot water in bath
room and kitchen; garage: furnace
In first class condition. Payment down
and balance like rent Deal with own
er. Price 5000. eau " 1870.
FOR SALE
At 434 " Hi St. rooms and bath
square type house. hardwood floors, In
good condition. garage only III blocks
from ST Joseph church and school For
quick sale, $500
FRANK J. ANDERSON, RealtOr
663 Farmers Trust Bldg
Lincoln 1856 Lincoln 1854
FOR SALE-Fivc- room bungalow, bed
rooms part modern: located River
Park. Price $1,000; small payment
down. Call L-24SS.
FOR SALES room house. garage, cor
ner lot; party leaving city. Price 5000
Nave Bros, Room 1. IO.O.F Bldg.
FOR SALE-GOod Groom house near
SpringbrOOk. Price $500 Small pay
ment down. CAN L-243S Immediate
possession.
fnr C1In q
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-30

THE VICTOR V. VAN CANTFORT CO
Everything I'm Real Estate
9ud Floor Union Trust Bldg Lin 25SS
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-30
oRDINANCE 10. 2eso.

' '"s Sept. %. oct. G
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-30

sept % D
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-30

PORTAGE AV.-An excellent 7-room
thoroughly modern house; hardwood
floors. storm windows and window
screens; soft and hot water in bath
room and kitchen: garage: furnace.
Ia first class condition. Payment down
and balance like rent Deal with own
er Price 5000 Call M-1f76
Evening star., 1922-06-17
ELECTRON EMISSION OR
EVAPORATION.

When a shallow dish of water is
set in the sun for a certain length
Of time We find that the water dis
appears Is evaporated If the
sun were not shining or the atmos-
phere were quite humid the water
either would not evaporate at all. or,
at best. more slowly. 1t is well
known that water does not evaporate
at low temperatures. 1t is. in fact,
heat which causes the evaporation.
In much the same manner, If a metal
body, for example, the tungsten fila
enough free electrons will be evapo-
rated from the filament. Even though
the electrons may leave the filament
with high velocity. they would be
quickly stopped by air at ordinary
atmospheric pressure under ordi-
nary conditions. But if the evap-
Grafton were in a vacuum "a space
containing very thin or no air) they
would not be SO quickly stopped.
This is because the electrons are so
very small. AS a matter Of fact, even
though the electrons may be evapo-
rated. emitted or projected to some
distance from the filament, they will
normally be attracted back at the
same rate they are projected. This
is because when the electrons leave
the filament they leave the fla
ment with positive electrical
charge remaining upon it. Then. the
electrons, being themselves negative
charges. they are attracted back be-
cause of the positive charge on the
filament. There are then at all times
electrons being projected from and
Evening star., 1922-06-17
EXPERT ADVICE ON RADIO
NJ On IT,, p.a;. c,;d.. Chin.
No, 3O.-How Radio Guides Ships.

loop Is revolved until the second sta
tion is picked up and q second line
drawn from that station to the snip.
Where these two lines Cross 10 the
Ing this, the mariner steers his prop
er course. From time to time. as
he proceeds, he picks up, hrst one
station and then the othcr. and draws
new lines constantly correcting his
course until at last he Is safe m har- a.
as IL is called. Is shown in the ac-
companying diagram. Two ships are
shown entering a harbor from diner-
ent directions and are finding their
way into port by means Of the radio
compass.
Radio Guides ships.
This in a broad way. 10 how radio
guides ships. but there are many min
or details which enter into the mat
ter. In order to prevent confusion
the sending stations ashore are de-
signed to send out distinctive signals,
and, in addition to the character of
their signals. the tones are olsa dis
tinct. Moreover each station operates
automaticly and sends out the sig
nails over and over again without the
least variation and without human
help. Also smokestacks, steel masts. 4.
rigging, ventilators and other metal
objects aboard ships cause "radia-
called, and the regularly installed ra-
dio compasses must be adjusted to
offset the effects of nearby masses Of
steel and iron. Finally. the magnets
in the telephone receivers affect the
needle of the magnetic compass. II
brought near 1t and 50 the special
receivers ugcd in connection with the
radio compass are located at q dis
tance from the magnetic compass and
the sounds are carried to the opera
tor through rubber tubes.
The radio compass serves also at
sea when one vessel is trying to locate
another. as we'll as in learning the
presence Of other ships, and thus pre-
venting collisions.
Today the radio compass has been
brought to a high state Of perfection.
and so accurately can a ship determine
her position and steer a course by this
means that in a recent test the light
house tender Tulip was directed en-
ttrely by radio over q forty-three-mile
run and was safely brought to within
500 feet of the Fire Island lightship
despite dense fog. Still more re-
markable is the fact that in accom-
plishing this feat the captain Of the
Tulip took but three readings of the
radio compass and steered his course
for the lightship after establishing his
position fifteen miles from 1t and with
out again referring to the radio COM
pass.
Copyright. 1927
Evening star., 1922-06-17
RADIO EXPLAINED
By E. H. LEWIS
INSTRUCTOR New YORK; YMCA. RADIO SCHOOL

returning to the flament, SO that a
cloud Of negative charges is present
all around that body of metal Since.
as we have seen. these electrons are
negative charges. the cloud must be
large negative charge surrounding
a repelling effect of the cloud upon
eiectrons just leaving the filament
NOW, II the temperature Of the fila
ment is raised, as. for example, by
passing larger current through II,
more electrons will be emitted In a
eiectrons Will be emitted faster. But
the faster they are emitted the faster
they are attracted back for repelled
back by the electron CLOUDY. and a
condition of equilibrium is still main
tsined. although. of course, it will
De new condition. In addition to
the temperature. the conditions which
determine the rate of electron emis-
sion are shape and chemical charac-
teristics of the material. There are
also other considerations. but those
named are. perhaps, the most i'm
portant.
1t has been stated in a previous
article that molecules and atoms may
also be evaporated from a substance.
II the temperature of the filament Is
high enough atoms of the tungsten
will escape from the metal with con-
siderable velocity and will strike the
glass walls Of the vacuum tube. The
same thing occurs in an ordinary
tungsten f1lament incandescent lamp
If enough of these atoms are allowed
to leave the filament it is burned out
or ruptured at certain place. Also,
every increase In the number of
atoms evaporated means a decreased
lift of filament. 1t is quite necessary.
therefore. not to heat the filament Of
a vacuum tube any more than is re-
Quired,
Evening star., 1922-06-17
MOOSEHEART TOWER
TO DO BROADCASTING
Speeches Of Lodge Board to De
Sent Out Monthly When Plant
II Esta blished.

4 radio broadcastins station shortly
Of Moose on the new Campaniie. or bell
tower, to be dedicated dusng the week
commencing August 81 at Mooseheart.
Ill. From the top OF this tower, as soon
as the broadcasting set is installed. the
speeches so .sh so made at the monthly meeti1ss
win be broadcasted 20 that all the
lodges Of the Moose can pick up the
proceedings of the board OF governors.
1t is planned that each lodEeroom be
receiving speeches and matter sent out
from Mooseheart, enabling them to
keep in direct touch with national
headquarters.
During the week Of August 81 an ex-
tensive program is planned In connec-
tion with the dedication OF the cam
panile and pavilion In honor OF Secre.
tary OF Labor Davis. who founded
Mooseheart and Is director general OF
the Order Of Moose. It will INCLUDE q
pageant depicting the life Of Secretary
as an immigrant to his present position.
Suitable scenery Is being planned: In
Guiding a set representing the White
House. About a thousand children OF
the Moose will take part: s,a,.,. ana many any
members Of Congress will be present.
President and Mrs. Harding are plan
ming to attend toward the end OF the
week and will be able to sit on the
White House veranda. although they
will be miles from home.
Music and speeches made at the dedi-
cation will be broadcasted II the equip
ment can be installed In time. and later
on Secretary Davis plans a program OF
entertainment for the children OF the
Moose every week or oftener. He ex,
poets to broadcast bedtime stories"
himself at least once a month. when ne
is in Mooseheart for the meeting OF the
board OF governors.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
BY A. HYATT VERRILL,
Expert on Radio Technology.

Quite often we hear of some ship
being guided to port by radio. To
many, this Is quite mysterious. but as
matter Of fact. there is no mystery
about 1t. All those who are inter-
ested in radio and have studied the
matter to any extent, know that radio
waves are directive. They know that
the aerial will receive better If
pointed toward a sending station
with the lead in at the end OF the
aerial wire. nearest the station:
II they have gone step further
they know that these simple devices
are strongly directive: that a loop
aerial at right angles to a station Is
almost non-recepttve. whereas. il
In strongly. and it is this property Of
the loop aerial that has been used to
guide ships through fog and storms
sisns arg neniS invis6e or when eam
passes are out of order.
Radio Compass Valuable.
The greatest value of the radio
compass. as it is called: is in fog.
More ships are wrecked and more
many other causes. and no practical
method has yet been devised to en-
able a ship to dispel fog or to over
obcts i Not ba o1 does tss sna Ss
which may be seen through it IL 1t is
not too dense to render them entirely
invisible. Even sounds such as sirens
and bells are of little value as guides
to ship in a fog for sounds are also
distorted and are rendered mislead-
ing by the fog. A bell or siren at a
distance may sound near at hand. or
again 1t may sound far away when
close by, while it is practically i'm
possible to judge the direction bear
ings: the direction in which to steer
is learned from the two parallel wires
at the end of the loops shaft BY
turning the loop about until the sig
nails come in strongest. the direction
of the station from the ship Is de-
termined and then. by glancing at the
wires above the ships compass. the
steersman may compare the course
his ship is following with the direc-
ton from which the signals come.
But that would give no idea of the
distance from shore and if there were
not some means of learning this the
vessel might pile up on the rocks or
beach, But by picking up signals
from two or more stations the exact
position of the ship is known.
When one station is picked up the
officer draws line on his chart from
that station to his ship according to
the COMPASS bearings recorded by the
wires over the compass Then the
Evening star., 1922-06-17
COURSES BEGIN JULY

Arrangements for the courses in
English, mathematics and geography
for the teachers of grades seven and
eight Of the elementary public schools
who desire to qualify to teach subjects
in the junior high schools have been
completed. 1t was announced today by
Supt. Frank w. Ballou. The courses
will begin July 1 at Central and Dun
bar high schools. under the joint direc-
ton Of school officials and George
Washington University. and continue
for thirty school days.
Whether the courses will be given
on Saturdays will be determined by
the lecturers and the teachers. DR.. Bal
lou said. The course in English will
be given by Maurice ]. Lacey. princi-
pal Of the West Roxbury High School
Of Boston. Miss Vera Sanford of the
Lincoln School of the Teachers Col
lege Of Columbia University will give
the course in mathematics. The course
in geography will be conducted by Miss
Alice Mum Of the Maryland State
Normal School.
The proposed course in history. DR.,
Ballou said. could not be offered, ow-
ing to the limited registration. A few
additional teachers. the superintendent
pointed out. can be accommodated In
the courses in English. mathematics
and geography, provided they register
at once.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
Y. NJ. c. A. MAN LAUDS
WASHINGTON YOUTHS
Best Students, Most Careful Work
ers and Best Athletes, Declares
General Secretary.

The boys and young men of Wash
ington are the best students, the
most persistent and careful workers
and the best athletes. William
Knowles Cooper, general secretary
of the Y. NJ. c. A, declared, in a
statement today. Mr.. Cooper has been
making study Of Washington youth.
and his connection with the associa-
ton for many years has given him
unparalleled opportunities for OBJ
serving the young manhood Of the
city.
Thousands Of young men and boys
pass annually before my close atten-
tion." said Mr.. Cooper. 1T is my
business to observe and study them
and to learn at first hand what their
ambitions and their capacities may
be. And, believe me, the cosmopolitan
young manhood in the capital Of the
country. coming as it does from all
the states. Is an entity Of which we
residents of Washington may we'll be
proud.
These chaps don't come to our In
stitutions merely for play and recre-
alton. though, Of course, that is
necessary in the life of any we'll
Evening star., 1922-06-17

set-up young man. They buckle right
into our educational courses and fill
our library chairs while reading
earnest, sober, heavy books-no
trash or dime novel stuff. Really, I
sometimes feel q bit anxious lest our
boys are not playing enough, are not
reading boys books of adventure,
etc, sufficiently to give them that
boyish mental recreation which is
fears are allayed when I go down to
the gymnasium and the recreational
rooms and see the boys at plax. II
they are earnest about their reading
and their work they are equally zest-
ful in their recreation. And that
makes for a we'll balanced and
Evening star., 1922-06-17
New Apparatus and Devices
Ralph Brown Rad;o Exc.-.=.---,-->
BY Ralph Brown, Ra,

being easily mounted on the back. The
condenser may also be mounted on
table for experimental work. Very
smooth and close adjustment of ca
pacity Is had and results in close tun-
ing. The condenser is available in
two sizes. one with a capacity range
of from 0.0001 to 0.005 microfarads and
the other with a range of from 0.OO0l
to 0.0012 microfarads. The smaller
size is best suited for reception. With
the capacity range of the larger size,
the wave length range may be varied
from so to 100 meters in the average
low-power transmitter.
One of the advantages Of this type
of condenser is the freedom from warp
ing plates, which might cause short
circuits at certain settings of the con-
denser. Another Is the low-power fac
tor. low dielectric losses. which helps
in making a transmitting set more
efficient. 1t is small for the capacity
Also. it is permanent in calibra ton.
which is of considerable advantage.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
A VARIABLE CONDENSER FOR
THE TRANSMITTER.

In radio transmission where vacuum
tubes are employed it is very often
necessary to use a variable condenser,
for example, in the antenna circuit, to
vary the wave length. The variable
condenser shown is very we'll ada pied
for this purpose. and. in fact. may be
used In any transmitting circuit where
variable condenser is required. 1t
will stand up to 1000 volts, as has
been shown in tests made by the man.
ufacturers. 1t will stand Ave amperes
OF current at its maximum capacity
setting.
The construction is shown in the
illustration. The variation of capacity
is secured by turning the drum, which
Is controlled by the knob. This knob
and dial are the only parts showing on
the front of panel. the condenser
Evening star., 1922-06-17

WGR-Federal Telephone and Tele-
graph Company, Buffalo, N. Y.
eastern Daylight-Saving Time
Deduct One H0ur).
Noon-Weather and market reports
(4S5 meters).
$50 p.m.-Weather and market re-
ports (45S meters).
p.m.-Base ball scores, bedtime
stories for children; digest of days
news (360 meters).
on S;ls pm;IGoneert snd Ts1a BY Federal Teiso lso
meters).
Evening star., 1922-06-17
WWJ-Detroft News eastern Stand.
ard Time).

$50 am-Tonight's dinner ana
household hints (360 meters).
9:4O a.m.-Music $3.50 meters).
1915 a.m.-Weather report (4S5
meterS).
1855 a.m.-United States Naval OBJ
servatory time signals relayed by
telegraph (360 meters).
1890 pm.-Music (360 meters).
$3.50 pm-Weather report (4S5 me-
ters).
$40 pm.-Market quotations (360
meters).
pm.-Complete sport results;
world news $3.50 meterS).
p.m.-Concert by Detroit News
Orchestra: program by Mrs. Wilbert
Thompson, soprano, and Adelaide NJ.
Lee, pianist; THE Town Crier'; pro-
gram by Mrs. Crales l.. Smith. con-
tralto, and Lorin Parsons, violinist
(36O meterS).
Evening star., 1922-06-17
OBJECT TO NAME CHANGE.
D. G. Heads Oppose Presidents
Avenue Substitution for 10th st.

The District Commissioners are op-
posed to changing the name OF 18TH
street to Presidents avenue.
Upon recommendation OF Surveyor
Melvin c. Hazen. the city heads IN
board session yesterday voted TO send
Congress an unfavorable report on
the resolution now pending to give
that thoroughfare a new name.
Mr. Hszen pointed out. in his report
to the Commissioners, that in 1919
the street was called Avenue OF the
Presidents. and that q year later II
was renamed 18th street.
Federal Mining and Smelling shows
an excess Of receipts over eNpendi-
lures of sl75.257 for three months
ending April 30.
Evening star., 1922-06-17

10 am.-Weather report for the
District of Columbia, Pennsylvania,
Ohio. Maryland. Virginia and west
Virginia.
1920 acknowledgement (fruit and
vegetables) on 1.100 meters.
1880. 2:15 and $3.50 p.m.-C. w.
marketgram kilograms on 1850 me-
terS.
5 p.m.-Wholesale dairy report on
1160 meters by radiophone.
7:30 and 5 p.m-Market report on
1l60 meters by radiophone.
$50 p.m-Weather report.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
BY RADIO TODAY
Complete Programs Of Radio
Broadcasting Stations.
Radio station. Radio. Va.

1890 a.m.-Meteorologica report on
$3.50 meters Of arc transmitter.
Noon and &c p.m.-Time signal, iol-
lowed by weather report and ship
orders.
1890 pm.-Naval press news; wave
length, 1850 meters.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
KDKA-westlnghOu East Pitts
burgh (36O Meter-Enstern STAND
ard Tfme).

8 to 9:1J a. a.m.-Music.
11:o0 am. to noon-Music.
p.m.-Popular concert by the
Broadway Syncopators.
$50 pm.-Base ball scores by in
nings
s m.-Base ball scores; theatrical
features.
6:15 pm.-Popular concert by the
Oxford Entertainers of Pittsburgh.
6:45 p.m.-Special news: govern.
ment market reports, summary or
the New York Stock Exchange;
weather report.
I p.m.-"History and Activities of
the Triple X Club" by Margaret A.
Keller.
1850 pm-Bedtime stories for chill
dren.
pm.-Classical program by the
Tschaikowsky Quintet of Pittsburgh; !;
readings by Mrs. Virginia Yeamans.
9:55 to 10 p.m.-Arlington time sig
nails.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
WGI-Amrad. MedfOrd Hillside. Mass.
$3.50 Meters-ERstern Daylight
Saving Time-Deduct One Hour.

2:55 pm-News and music.
: pm-"The Family Circle and
other stories: What Good ROADS
Mean"
7:3O pm.-News and music.
SIS p.m.-DiXey concert.
Evening star., 1922-06-17

WGY-General Electric Company,
Schenectady, n. Y. (36O Meters
Eastern Standard Time).
1880 p.m.-Early stock rlarkeS quo
tations.
pm.-Produce and stock market
quotations.; base ball results; news
bulletins.
Evening star., 1922-06-17

WWZ-wannEiakcr' New York
City $3.50 Meters-Eastern Daylfght-
Saving Time-Deduct One Hour).
1:15 to 2:15 p.m.-Music and chill
drens stories.
1880 pm.-Special program of
music.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
KYw Westinghouse. Chicago $3.50
Meters Central Daylight-Saving
Time-Same ns Eastern Standard
TtmeD,

Time.
s:25 anticipating market quota
tions. Chicago Board of Trade.
IL am.-Market quotations at one
half hour intervals until l pm.
1:20 p.m.-Closing market quota
tions.
2:15 p.m.-News and market report.
3 p.m.-American and National
League base ball team line-ups; prog
ress of games every half hour there
after until their close.
AIS p.m.-News: market and stock
reports.
$50 p.m-News; final market and
financial reports: base ball reports.
7:15 p.m.-Base ball reports: chill
drens bedtime story.
s to 8 p.m.-Concert by Margaret
Lester. soprano; Leila Lowe Pierson,
violinist; James Fiske, baritone, and
William Lester, pianist, accompan-
ist.
p.m.-News and sports
9:05 p.m.-Special features as an
ncunced by radiophone.
Evening star., 1922-06-17
WJZ-WestinEh Newark. N. j.
(36O Meters-Eastern Daylight
Saving Tfme-Deduct One Hour)

"JA-" Nc"HThs
(36O Meters-Eastern Daylight
Saving Time-Deduct One Hour).
am.-Agricultural reports and
prices as released by New York. New
Jersey and federal bureaus; program
of music.
10 am.-Program of music; Duo Art
recital.
Noon-Agricultural reports: wealth
er forecast; program of music; Duo
Art recital.
1915 to 1 p.m-Standard time sig
mails from Arlington.
p.m.-Program of music.
p.m.-Shipping news; program OF
music.
p.m.-Program of music.
pm.-Base ball scores; women's
fashion news: program of music.
of music.
pm.-weather forecast; agricul-
tural reports: program of music.
pm-"Uncle Wiggily Bedtime
Stories" by Howard r. Garis. the
1850 pm.-"How Literature Is Pro-
duced," by Prof. Walter D. Pitkin Of
p.m.-Concert by the Quintet De
Luz Orchestra
p.m-Concert by the Lotus Male
Quartet.
1859 to II p.m-Arlington time sig
mails.
11:o1 p.m.-weather forecast.
wBZ - Westinghouse, Springfield.
Mass. (38O Mcters-Eastern Day.
liSht-Saving Time - Deduct One
HouF).
7:30 p.m.-Base ball scores; bedtime
stories for children.
7:45 p.m.-Lecture.