davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
HARDING CALLS
BUREAU LEADER
j. F. Reed. President Of Miane.
sofa Federation, Invited
to White House
Conference.

The best means of making i'm
mediate improvement in agricul-
tural credit facilities. and the
arguments for and against the
merchant marine legislation now
pending in congress. were thresh-
ed out at q conference in the
White House, from which ]. F.
Reed. president of the Minnesota
Farm Bureau federation. has just
returned.
The conference followed a din.
ner at the White House, at which
the presidents guests included
Mr.. Reed, Senator Capper, leader
of the senate farm bloc. Charles
s. Barrett, president of the
National Farmers Union, and the
presidents of the state Farm
Bureau declarations of Iowa,
South Dakota, Kansas. Missouri,
and Ohio.
President Harding said the
public mind was convinced that
agriculture must have improved
credit facilities. Mr.. Reed said
on his return. The various bills
pending in congress were discus
sed.
The ship subsidy also was dis
cussed. There is one thing certain
about the so-called subsidy to
aid in the establishment Of an
American merchant marine, and
that is that it is a subject that
every Minnesota farmer should
study thoroughly. 1t is SO big
and important question that
every farmer should analyze it
and understand it thoroughly be-
fore he makes up his mind about
it,.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
Pleasant Hill

Ursula Atwood left for the CT
ties to work. last Sunday.
The hum of the moving ma
chine is heard these days.
Will Davis is putting up a log
house on his farm on Tamarac.
Mrs. Hamre was q caller in
Sandstone Sunday between
trains.
|. The dance was well attended
and a good time was had by all
and Frank Mach will repeat it
Saturday night. July 18th. Eve
ryone is invited to attend.
DIR. c. P. Seabert and family
spent a part of the week with
his sister, Mrs. r. P. Davis. and
family. The doctor and family
are from Tama. Iowa, and mo-
tored here.
Adrian and Tekla Berglund re-
turned from Isanti where they
have been visiting few days.
Marian Davis who accompanied
them went on to Anoka and Min
neapolis for q 10 day visit.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
RADIO
VACUUM TUBE USED
As RADIO DETECT0R
hsW This Device Depends q
Emission and Centred 4
Eleotrons for ID Operation

Readers Of tke rsdis cslsma srs
urged to olip each srticis end pssts
Il n > fls book. The articles pSss-
u err continuous and tAs satirs
ssriss mil BE- valuable for reference.
The greatest advances made In the
past few years In the radio Art have
been due In one way q anOthsr to
the use o. vacuum tubes. In view 1t
this fact more careful confederation
q them will be Of interest.
All ~ these tubeas known by : ~
riety Of names. such ~ radiotrca. a.
dion. seri0trOn (trade names Oe the
manufactarer) depend upon the name
fundamental principles for thelr -
eratiOn. For the sake Of slmpaicity
q brsvity these win b f0fSstNd . IN
this column simply - veeuHn tubs
4 vacuum tube can ~ snodo = func'
tlou ~ detectoe. a IN ampliAsr. ~
~ m 6scillator.
Tho vacuum tube depends - ~
emisslca and cSatrul - slectsons I'll
10 0poratiOn. The electron n the
smallest subdivisi0u q matter which
mankind recognizes and Il carries tn
smallest known charge Of nsgatjve
electricity. For pears prsvious q
electron research Il had been Md u
scientists that matter was buiit ~ u
distinct particles - units which thsy
called atoms and molecules. AZ nrsl
the moleculs was assumed to b tn
smallest quantity of matter that coalt
have . separate existence or take
part In chemical action. but more VIC
or0us research pointed to the fact thai
the moleculs h made up Of still small
Or elements which are termed atoms
that II. q mOlecule may b. composed
Of several atoms. Then for time I
was assumed that the atom was tn
very smallest quantity Of IN elemen
that could exist. but later researche
have revealed that atoms may b.
further subdivided Into particle
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

e 80 Ss. 60 . E.
81 - aoeeeeY $500 60 es0sMo
- eeFe1q ~ - ooeeo1y NNe1e
30 coNrete1o1e - oe1co ~ -
sy0 - - - - ol1moat -
klnesesee eeoeS1eaA MI, 81
~ - = a0etacol olam -
xtnM Woec4 Al 80 ~ m o1r4 49,
oesa oaAA1aeed 81 having meoneed -
y = eamoae Cd WAleA - oeoeatea
- 0cAaoeece0ce ~ IL a. eattery
coanectsd e = ana to metAllic paate
j. w. - olamsne CD y hsated
- tncon9eeeenca ~ - "A" bAttnfJ
connected ueroas In eeemlnals olec.
eFOas ase emitted CoAnoctlng tAe
c0aa plate = ~ tho incanoeGCent olar
neat CD ~ means - to circuit ~
F-0-H which includes ! curreat messs
and = ~ battery, with IT. neoat1vs
aads connscted = ths alaaasnt isad
at 70 and ~ poeltive I'D counectea
through the current nstee. tho plaee
oecc0eg electrtcally positive Win ~
upoct q the nlnme0t.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
BRUNO

John Kasperek left for Super
Tor, Tuesday.
Mr.. Parker of Oak Lake. was
in town Tuesday.
Mr.. Moratz was in Pine City,
Tuesday, on business.
Mrs. Chas. Sprague returned
from Duluth, Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John White were
in Sandstone Sunday afternoon.
H. Jennings and wife Of Brook
ings, S. D.. called in town Thurs
day.
John Stafford was called to
Duluth to serve on the Federal
Jury, Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Neoldner and
daughters spent a week with his
relatives in Milaca.
County Superintendent Of
Schools ]. P. Miller of Pine City,
was in town Friday.
Miss Anna Brandt returned to
Superior Tuesday to her work as
nurse in the hospital.
Kenneth Kellett of Duluth,
came down here Monday to
spend some time with his broth
er. Elmer.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. H. Lingren
were in Finlayson Friday to at.
tend the funeral of Mrs. Lin.
green's uncle.
Donald and Leslie Hoaglund OF
Brook Park, arrived here Tues
day to spend q few days with
their grandmother.
Miss Coulter and Miss Eckner
of Minneapolis, spent the week
end with the formers aunt, Mrs
Coulter. of this place.
The Pine County Sunday
School convention will be held
at Pine City July is and II
Everybody interested in Sunday
school work is urged to attend.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kief, Mrs
Tompson and the Misses Jennie
Emily and Alma Lindh motored
from Minneapolis to the Lindh
home here Saturday to spend
some time. Miss Signe Ecklunc
who has spent three weeks ir
Minneapolis with friends anc
relatives. returned home witt
them.
Presbyterian Sunday school al
Gas; church services at IL A. M
G. E. at 8 o'clock Sunday eve
ming; leader, Albert Rupp. Juni
or Endeavor Wednesday at
O'Clock; bible study Thursday
evening at s o'clock.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
ADVICE ron AMArgvRs.

The voltsges applied to the
plate circuits OF awplifylng
tubes are not extremely critical
and one voltage control Will SUI
nee. The detect0r tube. how.
ever. II often very critical and
an efficient pOtentiOmeter viii
work wonders In controlling II.
Apparatus used for the recep.
ton Of br0adcasting II exactly
the aame ~ that used for the
reception Of code signals. The
transmitting equipment, how
ever, IL different.
The use Of = single wire for
reception II advantageous 10
cause II leseens the amount Ut
objectionaI interference In the
way Of static. II II equally ~
good ~ q multiple wire system
for reception.
Defective n" batteries will
often cause roaring In the teie-
phone receivers.
The eiectrOn often talked
about II the smailest knOwn
quantity Of negative electrical
energy. In m0tiOa u snakes W
the electric current.
A "eoft" vacuum tube h used
- . detsct0s tubs and 4 hard"
vacuum tube - n ampIineS.
The terms ''hards and soft"
refer 10 degree ~ evacuation.
Radio waves travel 1t the
same speed ~ light. nanssy
$4,000 miles PER eecOoA
a wavem<tes u N ineeTu-
mene used for cibacking - the
wave lengths At sendlne md -
ceavi9g ststions-
Ooe pip o. water PIP ~
teass nay ~ Used 6oe gFoaoAA
t1se latter bsing nsee a6vtso61a.
LiGhtning pratertioa secuse6
b. greundins t1s aatsaAa wAsa
not II use n essential md h ~
qufsed BY the ssdeswritsrA
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
TALKS 70 HONOLULU


"Hello. Honolulu"
That may sound like hction, but \
h reality. neveFtheleas.
The new radio station n tho Preside.
Ean rrancisco. with aerial coa6itioas
right. can b. heard half why around
the globe. Ohlciais II charge Of Con-
struction declare Il to b the most
powerful vacuum tube transmittsr On
the Pacific coast.
Located On the highest point IN the
Preside. overlooking San rrancisco
hay, two ilIO-toot aerial towers 10 aug.
ment its efficiency. the new station
will command similar stati0ns In Salt
Lake City and Cheyenne.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Mrs. Hiram Walsh entertained
q number of girl friends of Miss
Ruth, July End. the occasion be-
ing Miss Ruth's 18th birthday.
AL had a very enjoyable time.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
Ratlsphsnss ~ German rraIna.

Uo0vopWonoo oN 0esWao uvusUos
wireless Telephone issatruments will
be Installed on 4 number Of important
German express trains. and recslvtng
instruments will be placed IN hotels
and embassies. according to m m.
nouncement made recently. Experi-
rnents conducted In 4 moving freight
car have shown that the wireless sys-
tenn works well. the men engaged In
the testing Of the instrumenta heinz
able to hold conversations with friends
In Beriin. The tests were made under
the observation II engineers. military
attaches and the diplomatic repre-
sentatives NJ the United states and
Sweden.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13


4 nan ssosld know ~ csupaay
he avcadA
Don't fail to ~ ~ advics z yes
wish to natter.
A . man grows older ~ swaps No
ideals for ideas.
Honesty b always the 49, policy
tor the grocer.
Too many people dou't want . week
with their hands.
The rcll-top desk often covers : mul-
titude OF disorder.
Some men would be other than hypo-
critics II they could.
Wise parents areat above apoaogis,
Ing to their children.
Men often make bad breaks just
before they 60 broke.
The only thing that acts more boylsA
than boy h q man.
Look out for propositions that win
not hear looking into.
Beware Of the man who h forever
harping on his honesty.
n some people dida't MARRY n haste
they would stay single.
When suspicion enters the door levs
goes out Of the window.
To be . gentleman oil . man has y
do = to hide HE meanness.
Don't think Tor Q minute that man
wants but little here below.
Riches have wings. Poverty crawin
under the door and abideA
LIES immltigabls bore b the man
who finds everything . bore.
There 10 one compensation for III
man up tree--he lives high.
Says Sam: spite b sand In the com
munity carburetor. Forget Il!
Better one boy In the schoolroon
than . dozen In the poolroom.
Wireless kilograms come under tht
head Of disconnected sentences.
What we wish ID the shadow: wha
we will ID the substance maybs.
Few men ever wear their trUuser,
out at the knees praying for work.
Many q man II prematureiy gray b.
cause Of his wife's auburn tresses.
Don't worry about your looks. 70
will always look good to your friends
Laugh and the world laughs Wit
you, even when you are laughing Z
II.
Salads remain pereunlally pOpula
because . salad ID something you don
have to cook.
Feel q smile and the right kim
Of smile will show up; but drat th,
artificial ones.
Now and then you hear Of m idea
husband-but, honest. now, did yos
ever zee onef
After We have regulated the rain
| fall. We might pay more attention I,
regulating humanity.
Don't b. afraid to ask questions
That's the only way you can nnd on
q good many things.
| One consideration that checks weak
kneed revolutions In that people hav,
| to die In revolutions.
How much chasing can you q
ford to do for Csc? Try . Wan
Ad and be economical.
Read the Ads--It Pays.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
Handling Vacuum Tubes.

When you handle the vacuum tubes
Of your receiver great care should be
exercised that they are not knocked
about or that the elements are broken.
These little lamps are the heart and
soul OF the set. A good way to op.
erate these Tubes II to keep the glow
just = little below the critical point.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Are you going to buy a season
ticket for the Askov Chautau-
qua!--Absolutely.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

How much chasing can you A.
ford to do for Csc? Try . Want
Ad and be economical.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

who 4 yous favosits novie -.
insr
ny wifs-shs H. thfe0OA tAen
III r'-Judee.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
VIE lvelsy Nwnels.

A Youngstown man was On snthsgl.
astic spectator 1t the Ksntucky Dsroy.
Having little knowledge II the sport
and DESTROYS Of placing small Bot
Just for the excitement of the thing.
no looked over the list of cc0ten0ero
until his eye rested On Behave Your.
self"
The Youngstown man. ~ the aswe
reports have since told N world. was
among those who "clsaned ur," -
cause Behave YousYslf was the DeFty
winner.
.How Ia the world did yOu happsn
q pick Z winnsrT' asked . friend.
n had . hunch."
sHunchr'
~Yes. Behave yosrssif y t. iase
thing ny wife said 70 Ne whsa isfs
hems."-Youngstown TejsgTam.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Knicksr- what y this pease lel1aes
Becksr--A mlenemee -lsy Olv1no
Just ons 70 your wifos-Nsw Ten
Hsrsld.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

FiSt Young Thlne-3lI0w wa ~
dance last nlghtr SECOND xeoa0
Thins-"It was Z good party whija
lasted. Life.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Read the Ads--It Pays.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

oo)eeeieM - oeeopelNa
Msrmaid-What y that - - -
upi
Neptune Visitors are losol11an -
throw shlpe Il the Woeog.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Fortune Tsllsr~You wi1l y mag.
Red four times. mtes.* AetrooD-3
want 70 know the futurs, ~ ~ $500
-Wayslde Taiea.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
oeMNe1.

Knirker-What y . msseesf !;
Bocker-when Z lamb swallows .
lamb to keep from bsins swallowed ~
q lion.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

- = pes1scsly cfAsy ane1e 60
- heood uak1nG. : :ss
= -; Regular 49, 49, ];
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13
Whsss rhsy ~.

Where They ~
swhsrs are the boys q Cur yoathfs
r cav s0ms ef them The othes alGAe
q . me9ting Of the 0ldsst lAha1ttr
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Says Sam: Spite b sand In the com
munity carburetOr. Forget III
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

i a
$50
Glnhooo 49, II llvolni - 3
~. Wh0t - ~ "a s'ssssss
nr.kS-,SSas, 'su,,Ss's M \ u
q
~Poonae ~ fknk lnr1fy N
- = - c1oeofw sTSS - -
49, rnt1lo r - nnru0S IS 8 as
..-.......
oosnooAl0o t1oo1on
p n1eotgs
Il 49, ~ Reavr.
-
In. ~ 49,
ters,hly.s
oas>.ssllv
s~IAeeo = - lnAnn(rr 49, -
Hen 0FoWine. noltlmoeU 80
e.. &
q.
ooleeeieN = oesenolWo.
Nesmald- -What = that slan ~ -
Neueuae-ylsltoes aro loshl11an oo
throw shlrs X he weeoe.
Whass II ! oosmss
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1922-07-13

Better one boy In the schoolroou
than . dozen In the poolroom.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-15
Ey .JnnrS j. Davis.
Secretary az labOr
prnrcmnk-rS In Industry.

lcac. ia Industry IL "A condit ION
nr"ecd"n, 10 all prosperity In Amer
lea. Industrial strife means = los
." all. no !nattcr how small the MUM
Der OF pers8is directly affected and
no matter how unin,sortant the EN-
ierpriss involved. Not only tho vel
fare Of the wage Garner. but III.
welfare OF the employer and the wei
fare az III" Who'll. American public
Is touched. when men quit work In
controversy with those who en- =
ploy them. The workers los. in
wages. the employers in profits. anu
tho Who'll" nation In the service to
which II is entitled from tho indus
try. In ita task uf safeguarding IN"
welfare ~ the wage Garner. and In
It's duty to the whole country. IN"
n"pa r;m"n, OF Tabor. through ia.
division Ut constellation. directed by.
TIA" Secretary OF Labor. .ndcavor. -
preserve peace In induStr: Author!-
~ FOR this work IL derived from tho
act creating she department, which
provides that the Secretary Of Labor
shall have power 10 act AZ mediator
and I" appoint commissioners ur CON
citation in labor disputes. whenever
in h;s Judgment the interests % in
austria! peace !nny require IL to he
done"
Industry in America bears a close
Relationship 10 every Individual In
the country. II is - closely woven
into the fabric of our everyday lie
that anything that iuterrcres with
IN" normal CuuTs. of Industry ser'
,ousiy interf.res with Ia" welfare
u all OF our people. The public In
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-15
Not Moving Without Reflection

d EMONAL Of neutrality-suspicious. College
y from Ashland 10 Norfolk or TO any other
place, if effected ut all, will not be author
lied without careful and extended consd-
Grafton OF the factors involved. This il
the gratifying conclusion which the pubic
is left to make from the resolutions adopted
Friday night By the college board Of trus
tees. A step OF SO great significance if not
10 be taken on the spur of sudden i'm
pulse or upon tho call Of unassesscd induce
mcnts.
II will be ed that the recommendations
OF the Methodist conference board of cdu
cation went no further than this; the
port OF that body urged, not the author
2ation Of the removal. but merely careful
consideration OF the Norfolk and Tidcwater
proposal After closed session extend
ing over several hours, the board of trus-
tees made public the following decision:
e. that the interest manifested by tho
people of Norfolk and Tidewater Virginia in
the removal of RandolphMacon College is
highly appreciated. and tina, the board will
get together without delay such informa
tion as will enable it to reach an intelligent
conclusion" AS soon as this Information
has been assembled, Il special meeting OF
III" board will be called with view OF
deciding the question definitely
This position doubtless will he pleasing 10
all friends OF this great Virginia ins;itu-
tion ana To the people Of The State general
~. Norfolk and 1idewatcr Virginia nat
uraily would feel entitled to n fair and full
hearing and To some expression of official
gratitude for the interest they have shown
in the college: certainly, they could not
reasonably expect that any display OF fnai-
ciai strength, however substantial. would
Immediately sweep IN" board of,trustees into
. '.,,-f, rl hln III I-it r.An tan
There are important factors To be considered
here that have no relation to material
aims. real or apparent, and ii is the clear
duty OF tho trustees TO weigh those factors
WITH ILL" utmost care ana sympathy. That
they viii fulfil This duty III the largest
sense no one may doubt who has read their
formal expression on the subject.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-15
Will BE nrnIh With Respect

OK his own account. Georges Cicmenceau
~ will receive thoroughly respectful
nearing when he comes TO the United Stutee
heSt month to present. as he explains. the
case Tor France American sympathy for
that case, or for some aspects Of it, is per
baps not SO strong or clearly defined as it
was some months ago. or. TO be more ex-
p!icit. before the exposure Of the French
hand in the Near Eastern crisis. Neverthe-
less. whatever coldncss may now character
iZc tho American attitude toward the French
government and its policies, there is not
likely TO he any noticeable reelection OF
It in the reception that will he accorded
the venerable Tiger Said he III Paris
Friday: II know I'll get fair hearing and
that's ali want" He is not coming he
declared. TO ask for anything or to suggest
ANYTHING, but merely To present in series
OF six or seven addresses his conception of
The European situation, with particular ref
crcncc to the position OF France.
ON this side Of the Atlantic there is uni
vcrsul respect for the honesty and ability
al The aged former Premier The readiness
OF the American people to grant TO him
the highest motives in this instance GER
iainly has not been weakened by the con-
tempt with which he treated an offer from
an American promoter providing for the
conlmcrcialization Of his tour. To an offer
OF almost fabulous financial reward. lie re-
piled that he would pass the proposal along
TO Georges Carpenter His tour Will be
In no sense a personally selfish venture;
though he will come merely as Clcmcnceau,
aHl not an Official spokesman for France
his nam" stands over here for Il service
and relationship that will clothe him
with a large measure OF authority before
American audiences There is no reason
To suppose that his tour, however il may I'm
press government heads here or abroad will
prove unpopular with the American public
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-15

10 risk the attitude of this clement on the
proposition.
Whether or not the President Influenced
Attorney General Daugherty's ruling out
having the sale OF liquor on American ships
and undertaking to substitute Il domestic
statute for international law in foreign
shipping. he is not unaware that tho
Anti-SalOOn League demanded just such a
ruling as the price of delivering the votes
nf its members in Congress for ship sub
sdy. Now that the bargain has been
struck, and Mr.. Daugherty has issued an in
junction against all outside nations in favor
of the league the natural inference is that
the President proposes 10 take advantage Of
the deal and call for AS quick showdown
as possible on his ship subsidy proposal.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-15
ERECT MONUMENT
TO MORNING GLORY

TOKYO. Oct. l4.-Amateur cult
Sh'or: or the morning glory hav.
erected monument to that flower.
II was recently unveiled with full
Buddhist ceremony at the Gu,o
Temple. at M:ta. Shibn. Tokyo. Tn,
members OF the Tokyo Morning Glory
society. who erected the monument
strive to produce the largest aul
most beautiful flowers. and in doin,,
so have TO cut out the less promis.u,,
plants. Tho monument Is their
htonemcnt for the killing OF these
weddings.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-15
y Showdown on shin suh.;,,

r IS stated upon what L regard.d ~ -.
= li"bi" authority that President Harding
e, com" 10 an agreement with legislative
SIdeFs and az result OF such agreement
e VII! summon Congress back to Washing
On in extra session about November 20
Notwithstanding the disfnvor with which
rs SHIP. subsidy Legislation has been re-
siYed by Congress he seem, determined
q leave that body no excuse for not bring
~ it 70 vote before tho Sixty-savon.h
2ngress goes oui Of existence he IS afraid
Vat II might nice, with loss favor by tn.
1sw Congress than the presen, one re
;sTd'ess OF The security lie fouls abou, The
9publicans retaining control Of thc next
congress" he II painfully conscious o. the
~ that tn" progressive element OF his
E3T'y VIII nave proportIonatcly greater
.oength Than in the present, and ne is afral1