davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1922-01-20
BAPTIST MINISTER
 TELLS OF JUNGLE
tcontinued From Fourteenth rogeD

tcontinued From Fourteenth Page) these storms that its course In the ocean can be diseerned for almost 90 miles out to sea, Many q time the minister has seen vessels wrecked in these sudden storms, near the coast and all on board lost
 Troublesome Superstition.
 Warlike tribes were q continuous source of danger The superstition of the native, the ignorance of their rulers and their blind faith in crafty witch doctors, voo-doo vendors and medicine men were the cause of | con- tinuous source of danger to the mls- sionary train, "On the gold coast said Rev. Mr. Ross, 'l have seen skulls of men in numbers so great they could be used to rear a large edi- flee, In one place we rescued from the water a woman, who. with l4 others. had been tied to post on the waters edge and left there to drown with the rising river as sacrifice to- the fish god.
 Many a time it was necessary to take a wide course to avoid some na- tive village because Of the hostility of the inhabitants, The travellers would be met at the gates oi the Nil- lage by the medicine men, painted in wierd and Grotesque manner, who would dance and rattle a bunch of black beads on a handle. or sprinkle his magic powder on the ground 10 warn off the hated white man from the village
 Sold Out for a Drink.
 It was the firm belief of the natives that the entrance of white man into the villages where there were copper mines would cause the mines to dry up" and the copper would become worthless. In one case the witch doc tor was prevailed upon to be asleep when they passed in, witch doctors being as susceptible to bribery as some more civilized men. In fact they were so crooked that, sacred as he believed they were, one witch doc tor sold his whole outfit, headdress With horns, beads, magic powder and all for jug of native palm wine.
 Embarrassing Situation.
 In the village mentioned above, the men at the head of the expedition were disturbed all night long by q woman dancing about their tent and shaking some kind Of rattle. In the morning they found that her hus Dand had died during the night and that she had blamed the white man TOT his death. She dragged the body to MT. Ross's tent, and danced around the tent all night, wishing on him 1atal curses" It was with extreme dlHlculty and only because of ;he 1act that the community contained a young girl, whom Mr. Ross had cured or partial blindness a few days arc in neighboring village, that they made their escape.
 Example of Faith,
 Tt would do our modern churches good to see the sublime faith those neathen nations had in their religion !, said Rev. Mir. Ross "A native would tie bundle of old rags on his door and go off, 200 or 300 miles hunting buffalo or elephants. After beine away for days and weeks. he wonId return with the serene confidence tbat tne bundle of rags on the door had protected his home and family and Warded off all possible evil"
New Britain herald., 1922-01-20

(Continued on Seventeenth Page).
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
Gives Charming New Color Tone to Old Sweaters
PUTNAM FADELESS DYES-dyes or tints as you wish
. BRIGHT IDEA NOT PATENTED
Generous Marine Willing All Should
Have the Benefit Of His Really
Brilliant Thought.

The marine and his best girl were
seeing the sights of New York. The
temptation TO steal kiss was strong,
but he knew that people do not stop
to kiss on the street in broad day
light, even If 1t is one of those rare
occasions when a marine has a chance
to parade Broadway with his lady
friend.
Suddenly the leatherneck had a
bright idea. He knew Ii looked all
right to kiss a person good-by on the
street.
"Lissen, Lucille" he suggested.
"What do you say If we shake hands,
kiss each other good-by then walk
around opposite blocks and meet
again?"
you're on" said his lady love.
The scheme turned out to be such
a success that several blocks were ne
gotiated In the same manner, and the
entire trip up town was a series of
meetings and partings.
Now the leatherneck Is wondering
why he was SO dumb he never thought
of II before.-The Leatherneck.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
|Cuticura Soap
- SLAVES -
Without Mug|
Cuticurs Soap the favorts razor shaving
Electric PRAYER Wheels-

MotOr-driven prayers have become
popular with the Buddhist priests of
Slmla, the summer capital of India.
Formerly the limit of invention al
lowed lazy priests to tack pieces of
paper, on which were written the per
petual prayers, onto great prayer
wheels. The power for turning these
wheels was supplied from the many
small mountain streams about the
capital. When a firm OF British engi-
neers came with proposal to divert
these little streams and merge them
into n waterpower project, the priests
melted the people against them until
finally an item was included in the
franchise stating that electric motors
and power were to be supplied to
perpetually turn the prayer wheels
Popular Mechanics Magazine.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
DETROIT QUOTATIONS
Grain and Feed


WHEAT-Cash No. 2 red, $119; Sep
TENDER. Sis; No. mixed and No. 2
yellow coRN-cash No ?, zoe; No
WHITE OATS-Cash No. 2, 42c: No. g.
40c; No. 4. 36@3Sc.
RYE-Cash No. g. SSc.
BEANS-lmmediate and prompt ship
sEIDs-Prime red clover. SIS; alslSe
$1l.50; timothy, 1925.
HAY.No. / timothy, s2O921 stand
ard, $4,000; light mixed, S19620 No. 2
timothy. $1S@19; No. l clover sl5G16;
rye straw, S14Q14,5O; wheat and oat
stray raw, S1S;5Oql4 per ton in CARROTS;
.of FEbD-Bran; s25; standard middlings
ton in 1OO-lb sacks.
60 FELd Gd. 1o spring wheat patents
$750qs; second winter wheat patents
S6.65Q7; winter wheat straights. S625@
CTS; Kansas patents s775aS per Dbl.
Live Stock and Poultry
CATTLE-Best heavy steers, dry-fed
50; best handy W.T.. butcher steers, So;
light butchers, S575Q650; light butchers,
$5@5.5O; best cows, S5.25q6: butcher
cows, $3:5oq425; cutters, ,s3;25@375;
S5o bologna bulls. sf25SS Stock Stock bulls Si
S350G375; feeders, 6.2566.50; stockers
$5@6; mixers and springers, S35475.
CALYES-Best grades, sl25O@1S; 9TH
SHEEP AND LAMBs-Best lambs.
S1S.5OQ13.75; fair lambs, $11@12.50; light
TO common lambs. $7Q1O; yearlings. $3.50
gls9; oI fair to good sheep S5ge5o; culls
HOGS-Mixed hogs and pigs. $114O;
extreme ext zen heavy, sS;5o@lo'25; rougghs' SIS
LIVE POULTRY-Best springs. 2-Ib
and up. S5@37c medium springs, So6 sac;
lleghorns and small brolers, 2592sc:
Large fat ,I hens 2S@ 5S medium ,s hens
l5c; geese, 13c; ducks, 22q23c; turkeys,
soc per ID.
Butter and EGGS
BUTTER-Best creamery, in tubs,
80 l-2@34 lie per Id.
EGGS-Fresh, current receipts, p 1-2
q24c: fresh. candled and graded, 2S 10
OLA 1-2c per doz.
Farm and Garden Produce
RASPBERRIES-Blac $750Qs per
bu;; red, sl0@1i per Blu.
3.75; cherry, S4Q4.50 per 24-quart case.
HUCKLEBERRIES-$3.75Q4 per 10
quart case.
BLACKBERRIEs-S per blu.
CHERRIES-Home grown, sour $45O
as er 24-quart case; sweet, s2.75ds per
PExcHEsI white. $4,000
3.75 per bu. Elbertas, $4H4.50 per bu.
APPLEs-New. s2.25a25O per bu.
cABBAGE-Home grown, 5Oq6Oc per
bu.
.PoTAToES-Michigan. s3@35O per
150-lb. sack
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 100000 each;
cantaloupes, pony crates, S2.500275;
standard crates, $3.25M3.50; flats, ST. rs
Obs
DRESSED CALVES-Cholce. 1561ec:
medium, l2Q13c; large coarse, 10d11c
per Id.
ToMAToEs-Missls and Texas 4
basket flats, $1Q1.50; repacked choice
S3@325, fancy, A.254450 per 6-basket
carrier; dollhouse, 90cMN per lib bas-
ket; home grown. $5G5.50 per b..
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
I'D ents
MIGHT DO BETTER NEXT TIME
Small Girls Ingenious Plea for Her
Pet Bantam Should Have Sof-
tened Daddy's Heart.

Five-year-old Mary Jane had a pet
bantam hen. Recently the latter
Matched six little chickens, but she
proved herself to be an unnatural
mother and wouldn't take care Of
them.
The family was provoked and Mary
James father threatened to sell the
hen If she didn't take care of the
chickens. That brought Mary Jane
to strategy. That evening when her
father came home she was waiting
for him.
where's your hen" he demanded.
as she caring for her chickens?
ooh, no." Mary Jane was very serI-
Gus. "She's i'm the hen coop getting
ready to lay some more eggs to hatch
some more chickens. "-Indianapo
News.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
Hot Stuff.

Some Of the corn liquor being made
nowadays has a potency all it's own.
They tell this story in illustration.
In the North Carolina mountains
two darkies opened n jug, and in do
ing so spilled a little. One drop fell
on tumble bug. who Immediately
dropped his ball, clicked his heels to-
Cether, threw back his shoulders and
backing up to bale of cotton the
two negroes had been carrying,
snorted:
"All right, big hoy. Let's -
American Legion Weekly.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
Michigan
Happenings

w. e. Philips, of Decatur, was elect
ed president of the Michigan Elevat-
or exchange, a cooperative grain
marketing institution of 100 farmers
elevators associations, by the board
of delegates attending the third an
nual meeting of the exchange at the
NJ. A. c. The annual report to mem
bers showed an increase in exchange
membership from 20 at organization
in October, 1920, to 100 member as
ISOLATION. The exchange reported a
comfortable surplus and no debt, and
an average monthly business of 1854
900 as against $4,000 per month Oc-
tober, 1920.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
In.

81 am thinking about going into pol
tiles" remarked the young man.
MY friend" responded Senator Sor-
ghum, you are taxpayer, a man en-
titled TO vote and q man responsible
to the laws Of your country. You are
already in politics and you couldn't
get out Of it to save your SOUL"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

A temporary plan for aged state
employees was adopted last week by
the State Administrative Board. A
resolution, offered by Frank German,
state treasurer, providing that en-
ployes who have worked for the state
at least Is years and are incapacitat-
ed for further duty, may be retired
on half pay, was approved. Cover
nor Groesbeck promised to take the
matter of a permanent state pension
law up with the 1923 legislature. No
more than half a dozen employees of
the state will be benefited by the
temporary plan.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
Temperino Justice With Mercy

I'm writing up this performance Of
AS You Like It. given by the CHG
gersville Dramatic club, use little
Flows that, boss?"
"Just forget that you ever saw a
professional show"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Michigan's youngest plaintiff in a
damage suit is Jack Hasson, 10
months old. who has filed suit for
$4,000 against the city of Detroit.
Little Jack lost his right foot at the
ankle when run down by a Detroit
M. o. Brush street car on May 27,
and has since been confined to Re
ceiving hospital crib.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
Love ThX Nelnhhor-

Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any
grudge against the children of thy peo-
pie; but thou shalt love thy neighbor
as myself; l am the Lord.-Levitlcus
10 :1S.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
East Buffalo Live Stock

East Buffalo-Cattle: Steady; heavy,
SLIPS; workers. and pigs, S11.S5612.
lambs, s1475 yearllngs, s1OGIi; weth-
ers. $750QS; ewes. $6q7. Calves, $l2.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

The old average of perfection in
wheat has been raised by an Ann Ar
Dor milling concern, which for the
last week has been receiving wheat
averaging 81 to 60 pounds to the
bushel. The standard bushel has long
been accepted at 60 pounds. A year
ago it was difficult to secure wheat
that would average So pounds.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Another chapter in the fight center
ing around the state boxing commits
sion was written last week when the
state administrative board decided to
cut off the annual salary Of $4,000 Of
Thomas w. Bigger of Marshall, who
has been head of the commission
since boxing was legalized in Michi-
gan. r. A. MacAuley, secretary of
the commission, will remain in
charge with the state department of
public safety directing affairs.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Two hundred and forty-one resi-
dents of Cadillac have signed a Pc
tition to abolish the teaching Of dane
ing in the public schools. Aesthetic
dancing is included in the curriculum
of the girls physical training de-
partment.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

A 22-calber rife, which his play
mate didn't know was loaded, y
brought instant death to Francis Mus
ser. IL year old son of Rev. and Mrs.
NJ. f. Musser, of Ortonville. Leo Nc.
Arthur, who was holding the rife at
the time Of the tragedy, has been alb
solved OF all blame.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

In khaki knicker suits and a com
plete hiking paraphernalia Ruth and
Eleanor Goodspeed are somewhere
between Kalamazoo and their former
home in Auburn, N. Y. They left their
home With mess kits and cooking
utensils for providing their meals out
of doors and each took a blanket
strapped across her back to sleep in
at night. The girls expect to hike
home in about six weeks.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
No Doubt.

"a senator used to frank speech"
"Well?' II s'pose now he'll broad
cast it."-Louisvill Courier-Journal.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
Skirts Are 4 onder

"Does Mildred still dress in the
height Of fashion," "Well. not quite
as high rs she did last year"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
FARMERS
ARE WORKING HARDER

And using their feet more than ever before
For all these workers the frequent use OF
Aliens Foot=Ease, the antseptic, healing
powder to be shaken into the shoes and
sprinkled in the foot.bath, increases their
efficiency and insures needed physical COM
fort. Aliens Foot=Ease takes the Friction
from the Shoe, keeps the shoe from rub
bing and the stockings from wearing, fresh.
ems the feet, and prevents tired, aching
and blistered feet. Women everywhere are
constant users of Aliens Foot Ease. Don't
get foot sore, get Aliens Foot= Ease.
More than One Million five hundred thou
sand pounds of Powder for the Feet were
war. In pinch, use Aliens Foot=Ease.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Edward Tibago, 20 years old, was
fatally injured when the belt Of ma
chine on which he was working at
the Northern Engineering plant, in
Detroit, snapped The belt struck IT,
bago's head, fracturing his skull.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

YOU ARE SUFFERING WITH TIRED and
BURNING FEET. send 75c for a full size
Jar of Iodized Minerals to
NAC-GAR SALES CO., DETROIT MICH
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Flint's city council has raised the
speed limit for automobiles to 20
miles an hour in residential districts
and Is miles in the business district,
five miles an hour faster, for each
section.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

AGENTs-SeII "EvEREDY TUBE PATCH"
repair kit TO dealers. auto owners; ALL
-CEMENTLEss-No HEAT-No GAso-
LINE" soc and $500. Statesmen average
direct with manufacturer. 1.-THE Hotter the
Road the Tighter Everedy Holds" Every
can guaranteed. Write today for free trial
pkg terms Everedy Patch Co. Cleveland. o.
sea Irees ana Plants for Worlds Greatest
Nurseries Steady work, commission weekly
Brown Brothers Nurseries. Rochester. N. Y.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

After diving to the bottom Of Pref
ty Lake to bring up Arnold Lockwood,
IS years old, of Mattawan, Miss Ruth
Ayres resuscitated the young man in
25 minutes. Miss Ayres, who is play
grounds supervisor in the Kalamazoo
public schools. saw Lockwood slip off
a raft on which he and two compan-
ions attempted to paddle across the
lake.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Nine striking railroad shopmen
have been appointed special deputies
by Sheriff Peter Viergever to guard
the Pere Marquette shop at Grand
Rapids. Officials of the railroad en-
tered a protest, saying the men could
not be trusted to guard the property
against which they are striking, and
requested their withdrawal The
sheriff refused
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27
TIRE REBUILDING
SHOP FOR SALE

with all machinery, tools, rights and con-
tracts In full run, where ~ tires
turned out daily. Expenses very little. only
$4,000 rent. Must be sold at
count of death OF my father. This is a gold
mine for me, but must part with II. Expe-
rience is not necessary l will teach you
the work and secrets. Will fit very we'll for
two men with S1.500.00 each. For further
Information write to
j. MROMKA, 1908 5. Throop St., CHICAGO
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

A posse Of farmers, many Of them
armed with shot guns, broke up a
gypsy camp near Port Huron and re-
covered the loot of two robberies
which they charge the gypsies COM
mitted.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Spontaneous combustion caused fire
which destroyed two barns on the
farm of John Hotchkiss, in Macomb
township, near Mt. Clemens. The
burned buildings contained the entire
crop OF grain and hay.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Joseph Sheridan and Glen Fore
man, State Troopers, were thrown
from a motorcycle and seriously in
jured when a baby fell from it's par
ent's arms across the steering wheel
of a passing farmers automobile, near
Perry, and caused the driver to col
Tide with the motorcycle.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

The canine population of Shiawas-
see county is due to decrease by 1000
unless owners of the dogs pay their
license fee at once. Notices to this
effect have been sent out by Sheriff
Sproule. He says that at least 1000
dogs are living in the county without
legal right, and that he will order
them killed within the next month un-
less the taxes are paid.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Delegates to the number OF $500,
representing American Legion posts
from every section Of this state, will
meet at Ann Arbor Sept. and 6
in the annual state convention of the
American Legion.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Members of the Genesee road com
mission have begun the work Of re-
moving all advertising signs Of every
nature inside of right of way along
all trunk roads, following state or
ders. Many signs are on trees and
fences and obstruct the view of road
signs for drivers
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

A. Bovick, 65 years old, of Chicago,
a travelling man. died Of injuries suf-
fered when the automobile, in which
he was driving. ran into a culvert,
two miles north of Morley.
An increase Of s2,000,O0O in the
total crop yield of St. Clair county
over that OF 1921 is predicted by G.
c. Peck, Port Huron banker.
Persons interested in potato grow
ing will make a tour Of the Western
Michigan "spud districts" from Aug.
II to "a.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Detroit motorists touring Tuscola
county, during a heavy electrical
storm, formed bucket brigade and
battled a stubborn storm fire at the
farm home Of e. Harris, near May
vile. The motor party was passing
the farm as lighting struck the house
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1922-07-27

Butter market continued firm during
the week especially on fancy butter Of
90 score or higher. Undergrades in linn
tied demand; prices easier, receipts con-
tinue heavy. Storage stocks steadily in
creasing. Closing prices 80 score but
ter: New York 81 1-2c; Boston 81 1-2c;
Philadelphia 3Sc; Chicago 35 1-2c.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-01
FIND HIDDEN TURKEY ! NESTS
When Confined in Pen Until Late in
Day, Laying Hen VIII Go
Straight to Her Eggs.

Z A.auick and easy way to find stolen
NESTS of turkeys is to- coiiine the;
birds from early morning to late after;
noon The laying hens will then go
straig ht to their nests. to lay the eggs
which they are holding, say poultry:
specialists of the United States De-;
partment of Agriculture. When tur-
key hens have free range they nest
usually in obscure places and often
wander half mile or more from home
before they find Il nesting place that
suits them.
If attractive nesting places are pre-
pared about the barnyard the turkeys
sometimes lay in them. Such nests
are easily made from boxes or bar
rels, or by scoOping out little earth
in the shape of Il shallow bowl, piting
brush round it to satisfy the hens de-
sire for seclusiOn. The nest most pre-,
ferred by turkeys consists Of n barrel
laid on it's side, in which straw or hay
is placed When confined in Il breed:
ing pen several turkey hens may lay
in the same nest, but on free range
each bird usually makes her own nest
TURKEYS do not range far during colo
weather. In the north, where the;
laying season often begins when there
is still snow on the ground, the hens
are more likely to select their nests
AeqE bone. -.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-01
Hometown
44@ll|l|e'|!l' / |
BRING INDUSTRIES TO CITY
.Wldeawake3 Communities Realize the
vaiueos Having the Best OF
Civic fnstltutionss i IL

Industry has comes to recognize the
keommercial. value df !s0od schools,
sood housing, good F'pIsr,ttng, goUt
churches and good health,". 3. Letcler
Lambuth told fellow realtors at an in
dustriA property conference at the
national real estate convention In San
Francisco.
"Ang of these. Mr.. Lanhbuth said,
z 'tare safeguarded In the model indus
trial city. Gary schools are not only
model educational Institutions; they
are a profitable Investment, as; far as
the steel corporation contributes, d.
rectly or Indirectly, to their construc-
ton and maintenance. -
"Cities of this character are some
times built to, house the labor OF a
great Industrial corporation, as in the
case of Gary and Granite City; some
times to develop business for rail-
road, as in Kingsport, Tenn. Equal or
greater, perhaps, in magnitude. al
though differing in scope, are the CEN
trail industrial district and the clear
ing Industrial district In Chicago and
North Kansas City, Mo. = ! =
Each Of these, and many others
with which am not familiar, are
major real estate operations which, in
the end, when properly designed and
administered, will rival in interest and
sometimes in profit the original opera.
ton which they were Resigned to sup
plement and serve. - 80 -, :
Their great interest He's in the
fact that they isolate. and demon
.strate the factors which make for: the
success Of commercial and industrial
cities. 80 L. = =. ..--..
':Permanent.and productive industry
IL a comb matioa: Of capital, labor and
management: Management selects a
location where. raw materials may be
assembled -manufaetured, and mar
keted most conveniently and profit
ably. Commerce and business serve
industry.
"Cities are trade centers, points
Were raw materials, may be Sass Is ja !:
,hled, manufactured and marketed with
he greatest convenience and economy.
There capital and labor and manage
! uent congregate.
THE prosperity. and growth ct
cities depend upon their ability to at
tract and sustain business, commerce
and industry" ..\>' e.