davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
Bodies of Two Men, Missing
Since Aug. Found Floating
in Lake Bound With Wires.
CHARGE OF DYNAMITE
L00SENS MEMS BODIES
Men Kidnapped by Masked
Mob Wearing Garb Of ku
Klux Klan; Expect Arrests.

MEliROuGE. La, Dec. 22.--.T. ".
S.)--Rodies OF Watt Daniels and
Thomas Richards, kidnapped last Au~
gust by a mob of masked men. were
found floating in Lake la Fourche.
n short distance from here. A wom-
an reports her husband found the
bodies while fishing and detectives
Immediately go to verify the reports.
ring with two keys is found on the
shore of the lake and may prove to be
valuable evidence. The hodies were
found by the authorities. The men
who kidnapped them We're in the garh
Of the Ku klux Klan and department
OF Justice agents have been investlgat-
Ing the case for two weeks.
Militia On Duty.
The fisherman caught the bodies In
Il net and dragged them to the surface.
large number of arrests are expecr-
ed. State officials working on the case
intimated that they have sufficient
evidence to start Immediate action.
Additional militia We're placed OH du-
ty. %
Explosion Frees Bodies.
SHREVEPORT La, Doc 22.-tA.
II, THE bodies Of two men badly de-
composed, believed to be those of Watt
Daniels and Thomas +. Richards, miss
ing victims of a Morehouse mob last
August, were found this morning In
Lake La Fourche, according to a spec
ial correspondent for the Shreveport
journal Their limbs were tied with
wire. The bodies came to the surface
as result of a big charge of dynamI.~
exploded last night by unident.fie
persons.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
LIST or MISSING GIRLS
r T. + = + + i r + + + +
CHECKED OVER FOR CLUE
+ - - - r T. + + + f. +
TO ALLEGED WEIR MURDER

+ PORTLAND, Dec. 22.--(t. 4
T. PD-Police today We're check :
+ ing up on the names of five
+ girls reported missing about i
# September 90 when Cash Weir,
Il according to the story told the 4
II police by Mrs. Helen Leary, Il
+ waitress, lured a young girl to
Il an isolated boat house and there 4
4 killed her in an orgy. Six per-
+ sons are now under arrest as 4
Il material witnesses in the alleged 4
+ crime. including Earl Weir, t
T. Cash Weir's son, who Joined his 4
+ father in denying the Leary
+ story.
+ May Identify Girl.
Il PORTLAND, Dec. Ed n. 4
IL S.)-The first clew of the iden-
L. tity of the 10 year old girl al i
i legged to have been murdered by !
+ Cash Weir, the aged riverman, is +
j. given by Mrs. Helen Leary, the i
r accused. she says the girl wore
+ an agate ring, bearing Il scene
+ with clouds and trees, and also i
+ white gold ring and lavaliere. +
i The police this afternoon made +
+ tour of the banks of the Column +
+ bia river with Mrs. Learl hop +
\ ing TO locate the spot where her
!. sweetheart, Earl Weir, was al =
+ legged to have pointed out where i
= the body was thrown.
Il =. II -
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
KRAMER REATs WING.

PORTLAND. Dec. 22.-O. P)-
Danny Kramer of Los Angeles. fea-
therweighi. beat Weldon King. Port
land. badly in ten rounds here last
night
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
OFFICERS LOSE TRAIL.

DENVER, Dec. ETA. POI
fIcers today lost the trail of the four
men suspected of being the mint
holdups seen yesterday near GreelE'
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
WEATHER

Reported by Major lee Moorhouse
weather observer
Maximum -.
Minimum %.
barometer 90.
Trace Of rain
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
WHEAT PRICES FALL
FEW POINTS TODAY

Wheat prices are lower today, De-
cember grain closing at'Sl.26 81, May
lat si.24 SIS and July at Sll3 81.
Following are the quotations receiv-
"a by Overbcck q Cooke. local hrok-
faT-s
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
CALIFORNIA NOW HAS
STATE PROHIBITION

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 22.--Ur.
P.)-California is under a statewide
prohibition law for the first time 10
the states history. the Wright act
becoming effective at midnight
Thursday night. Under IL in effect
the Volstead law is written on the
state statute books. San Francisco
police started Immediately this NOR
ming to round up bootleggers. The
wet interests will start u test case
Immediately, according to the an
nouncement
Arrange Test Case.
SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 22.-U. y.
S.)-To force the court test of tho
Wright dry enforcement law which
became effective at midnight, Frank
Burke submitted to arrest block
from the han of justice. He WAS
waiting with a flask of whiskey when
Officer Dick Skain appeared. ami
took out the flask and drank in The
presence of the officer. He was
promptly arrested and booked as a
yiolator of the Wright act. VII
liam Hornblower, attorney for the
vets took steps to secure a writ
of habeas corpus. alleging the act
unconstitutionay. FIFTY arrests were
made within the first few hours
after the act went into effect. Many
places were convinced that the po-
lice mean business. and co al t--eir
shops.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-12-22
DAILY EDITION

The East oregonian 10 Eastern Ore.
CONS greatest newspaper and as a SELL
ing force gives to the advertiser over
twice the guaranteed average paid cir
culation IN Pendleton and Umakilla
county OF any other newspaper.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
BEST CAMP IN THE NORTHWEST
Bonner-Boundary Boy Scouts Hold
Attendance Records.

The Midas camp of the Bonner
Boundary Boy Scout council, located
on Garfield bay, Lake Pend d'Oreille,
has the highest per capita record for
attendance of any scout organiza-
ton in the northwest, with full COM
plement of 35 boys in camp every
week since it opened This compares
very favorably with the Spokane camp
at Diamond lake, where the highest
attendance this year has been SIS, al
though the council there has many
thousands of boys to draw from and
much greater general population.
In camp management and general
program, the Midas camp is ahead of
the average scout camp in this sec
ton, and it includes not only the pre-
scribed scout activities but a forest
fire outlook station in which the de-
tails have been taking a great deal
of interest and which has served the
forest service in spotting several fires
at points out of reach of other regular
forest service stations.
The camp has attracted much atten-
ton and every Sunday great many
people from all parts of the two coun-
ties, but more particularly from Sand
point, Boomers Ferry and Priest River
visit the site, most of them making the
trip by auto but few taking the lake
route.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
MANY BANDS AT SPOKANE FAIR
Musicians From Three States to Play
mt Livestock Show.

Several hands from eastern Wash
ington, northern Idaho and Oregon
points competing in the Inland En-
pire championship band contest will
be grandstand feature attraction
each afternoon and evening at the
18th annual Interstate Fair and Live
Stock Show, September 4 to 8, Cap
tain Wilfred Hannah, assistant fair
manager has announced.
With the fair only a short time in
advance plans have been made for a
combined band concert to be given in
front of the grandstand two days of
the fair. More than $50 musicians
are expected to play under the direc-
ton of George A. Stour, Spokane mu-
steal director
In the special free grandstand at
fractions will be auto polo, played by
four Ford cars, Roman chariot races,
men and women's relay and high
fancy diving contests, automobile and
motorcycle races and a boys pony
race.
Great interest is being taken in the
poultry show where $1,000 will be
awarded to owners of winning birds.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03

The Great Northern Railway Com
pany is distributing throughout the
east a splendidly illustrated booklet
entitled THE Scenic Northwest"
Points of interest along the G. n. from
Minneapolis to Portland are shown in
cuts, accompanied by descriptive
matter. The booklet contains As
pages and is printed in two colors.
picture of the G. ~ bridge across
the kootenai at Boomers Ferry occu-
pies half page The Kootenai Val
ley is described as follows: The col
oring of rock, water and sky is the
despair of artists. The delicate be-
wildering green of the ice stream.
the soft green and yellows of the fol-
iage, the reds and blues and puppies
of the jagged rocks. canopied by a
sky of dazzling blue and clouds of
snowy white. make up panorama of
extraordinary beauty"
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
|pOULIM N)TE['
| 1zSzSsSsSS$ zlaxsjU'

Mites help to keep cost of eggs
high.
There is no room for poor birds
on the farm.
Heat is the great enemy OF eggs,
both fertile and infeitile.
OF the infectious diseases of tur-
keys, blackhead is the most destruc-
tive.
Mites multiply more rapidly in warm
weather. so that war should be made
on them now.
Be sure that the early Matched pull
let's on which you are depending for
winter eggs are making steady growth.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
BEST BR0lLERS FOR MARKET
From Three-Fourths to One
Pound Each.

The market demand is for broilers
or three sizes: SQUAD broilers weigh
Ing, when dressed, from three fourths
to one pound each; small broilers
weighing from one to one and one
fourth pounds each, and large broIlers
weighing from one and one-half to
two pounds each.
At the age of six months the In
creased weight is slight and the quail
ity poor. As the age of the cockerel
increases above - weeks the quality
decreases materially.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
COUNTY BRIDGE
Filling for the False Structure Is
Already in Place.

A crew of men has been busy the
past week placing piling for the false
structure under the Kootenai river
bridge. The bridge will be re-tim-
bered by the Illinois Bridge Co., the
county defraying the costs. The ma
terial is to be supplied by the Bonners
Ferry Lumber Co.
II. K. Nesbitt, who has been with
the Illinois Bridge Co for is years.
and whose home is in Standpoint, is
the superintendent in charge Of the
work. He expects the job will take
about two months and a half to
complete
During the work traffic will not be
shut off except for brief intervals oc-
casionally, says Mr.. Nesbitt
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03

One of the most serious forest fires
of the season is burning now in the
Myrtle Greek district close to the Har.
rington ranch. A large crew of for
estry fire fighters are on the ground
trying to control the blaze. A large
crew of fire fighters were brought in
last night from Spokane TO fight this
fire.
Forest Ranger easier. OF the Cope
land district, was in the city yester-
day and reported that while a number
of fires have started in the Porthill
and Copeland districts. through close
watching it has been possible to keep
them under control and prevent
spreading.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
Field Entomologist Here

Don B. Whelan. field entomologist
of the extension service, visited this
county last Monday. Mr.. Whelan was
studying the insect life of the section,
and while here examined the damage
being done by an insect to the wooden
beams of the Kootenai river bridge,
although at the time, specimen of
the insect which he declared to be a
flat headed wood borer could not be
found. Regarding the poisoning of
grass hoppers at this time, Mr.. Whe-
Ian stated, "a small measure of sue
cess might be had, but the time to get
these insects is when they first
hatch"
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03

Eliza Des Jardins, recently of Sand
point, has leased the building next to
the Amazon theatre, and has opened
up watch and jewelry repair shop
and will carry stock of jewelry and
optical goods.
Mr.. Des Jardins is an experienced
watch repairer and jeweler and states
that he has assurances of building up
a prosperous business in this district
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03
FORMER EDITOR OF HERALD
TELLS OF EARLY DAY STRIFE

editors at the time referred to, l
could venture to send you my own
photograph also, that you might have
the unbroken chain of those who kept
the editorial fires burning in the form
alive period of the town which we
heralded to the world as the "metrop-
oils of the Kootenai valley" Very
truly. BARTLETT SINCLAIR.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03

There is something about the Tray
Tavern, In Spokane, that draws the
crowds from this vicinity. If
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1922-08-03

For Sale-Light Ford truck In
ternational Garage, opposite Cream
cry. iuly20tf
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
frey Cross Leaoes Trail of
XXX. MANY Eastern Towns

Newspaper reports seem to Indicate
that the X. X. K. is rapidly spreading
to every part of the United States.
The ritual, if there is one, is reported
as having beer given during the night
with a fiery cross for a background.
The Shinnstown News of Shinnstown,
West Virginia gives a few reports of
installations in the following para
graph.
ION Tuesday night a fiery cross
was burned in the mountain field of
s. P. Hamilton. This is said to in
dictate that a Klu Klux Khan has been
instituted at S~ummersville.
I'VE noticed several cars come into
town Tuesday night, and the SUPPOSE
tion is that these men instituted a
lodge here.
Billy Sunday said: The Khan is
like the Sheriff, it will not modest
you as long as you obey the laws of
the U. s.. A. Sunday also said, The
Klu Klur Khan believes in being 100
per cent American, obeying the laws
and the supremacy of the white race
The blazing cross on the hillside
was a pretty sight and the first one
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

out of tht District Court of the Fifth
Judicial District of the State OF Idaho,
in and for Power County, on the 5th
day of October, 1921, in the above en-
titled action, wherein the Holland
Bank, A Corporation, the above named
plaintiffs, obtained a judgment and de-
cree of foreclosure against said de-
endants, Henry Laurence Robinson
and Fern Robinson, his wife, on the
5th day of October, 1921, for the sum
of One Thousand Eight Hundred For
ty-seven and 60-100 ~(s1847.60) dol
lars, besides interest and costs, which
said judgment and decree was on the
5th day of October, 1921, recorded in
Book So, at Page 301, Judgment Re-
cords of Power County, Idaho, I am
commanded to sell at public auction in
the manner prescribed by law, all
that certain real property situate in
the County of Power, State of Idaho,
described as follows, to-wit:
The West Half (Wh) of the South
west Quarter (SWA), and the South
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

west Quarter (SWA) of the NORTH
west Quarter CNWA) Of Section ME
teen (l5l in Township Nine (s) South
Range Thirty 800 East of the Ro;sa
Meridian, in Power County. Idaho to-
gether with the tenements, heredits-
ments and ap-purtenances fherennto
belonging or in anywiae appertaininc.
Public notice is hereby given that on
the 18th day of july, 1922, at Two
o'clock P. M. of said day. at the from
door Of the building used al q cont
house in American Falls, Power Com
ty, Idaho, / will, in obedience To saia
order of sale and decree of foracios-
ure, sell the above described property
to the highest and best bidder for
cash, in lawful money of the United
States.
Dated this 10th day of June, 1922.
G. H. HANSON, Sheriff.
Sweeley & Sweeley, :
Attorneys for Plaintiff. ;
Twin Falls, Idaho.
6-22 lib
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

nisg order. A touring car vas not de-
signed to carry heavy articles, and un-
TIL someone imports IN automobile
an. Mr.. Bennion will nave to walk.
The eight grade graduates this year
from Miss Wilson's class were Erma
Bennion, Wylie Oliver, Donald Munday,
Elmer Dutro, Laura Norton, Charles
Johnson.
The Rockland lot sale was a sue
cess, one third of the townsite being
disposed of.
A bad break occurred ia the Ameri-
can Falls canal near Moreland, last
Friday or Saturday. The break is a
large one and will engage 100 men and
teams for a week in its repair
Mrs. H. r. Struthers and Miss Hazel
Struthers are in Boise, the guests of
Governor BRADY.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

Sheriff's Office.
Under and by virtue of an order OF
sale issued out of the District Court OF
the Fifth Judicial District of the State
of Idaho, in and for Power County, on
the 18th day of June, 1922, under a
Judgment recovered in the above en-
titled matter on 10th day of June, 1879,
wherein Frederick Steiwer obtained a
Judgment and decree of foreclosure
upon a certain promissory note exc
cuted and delivered by the defendants,
Herman ]. Breeding and Shiveley Bred
ing (known also as Shirley Breding)
his wife, said note being secured by a
mortgage as mentioned in plant1frs
complaint on file in theabove matter,
and said Judgment and decree being
recorded on the 18th day of June, 1922,
in Book So of Judgments at Page Ala,
Records of said County, l am COM
manded to realize the sun of $5267.SO
with interest from day Of judgment
and to sell that certain real estate
situated in Power County, Idaho, and
described as follows, to-wit:
SEA, Sec. 30, Twp. So, R. 80 e. B.
M, together with the tenements, here
ditaments, and appurtenances therun-
to belonging or in anywise apper-
tanning.
Notice is hereby given that on the
18th day of July, 1922, at the hour Of
10 o'clock Al NJ, of said day, at the
front door of the court house in Amer
lean Falls, Power County, Idaho, / will
sell at public auction to the highest
bidder for cash, lawful money of the
United States, the property hereinbe-
fore described.
Dated this 18th day of June, 1922.
G. H. HANSON, Sheriff.
w. c. L~oofbourrow,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
Residing at American Falls, Idaho.
.6-15 rs
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

In the District Court of The Fifth Ju-
dicial District of the State of Idaho,
In and For Power County.
Frederick Steiwer, Plaintiff,
VS..
Herman j. Breeding and Shiveley
Breeding known also as Shirley Bred
ing his wife; Evans State Bank, a cor
poration OF American Falls, Idaho;
Highway District No. /, Power County,
Idaho, a municipal corporation; and
Consolidated Wagon and Machine Com
pany, a corporation. Defendants.
State of Idaho,
County of Power, SIS.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of tn Interior, U. s..
Land Office at HALEY, Idaho, June z,
1922.
Notice is hereby given that Frank
Einberger, one of the heirs and for
and on behalf of the heirs of Frances
Einberger deceased, of American Falls,
Idaho, who, on July 3rd, 1919. made
Desert Entry, No. O20071, for NEA
SEA, Section IL, Township 9 South,
Range 20 East, Boise Meridian, has fill
ed notice of intention to make Final
Three Year proof, to establish claim
to the land above described, before R.
0. Jones, U. s. Commissioner, at
American Falls, Idaho, on the 22nd
day of July, 1922.
Claimant names as witnesses: Louis
Einberger, Joe Einberger, Joe Muhl-
berger and W. L. oliver, of American
Idaho.
BEN r.. GRAY, Register.
w aTHV
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
FAIRVIEW

Miss Ruth Teel, who attended Links
Business College at Boise, is spending
a few days with Mrs. Geo. Geesey.
Frank Schwarz was ill a few days
last week.
Guy Geesey was a dinner guest at
Mr.. and Mrs. Minzels place last Sur
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Schwarz spent
Sunday afternoon with Mr.. and Mrs.
T. d Farnham
Henry Huva from Prosperity is
helping A. Vollmer.
Mr.. Kroker left last Thursday for
Montana after spending a few days
with Rev. and Mrs. A.. +. Friesen.
John Lindauer spent Friday with
his brother Gottfried Lindauer at
Prosperity.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
co. AUDITOR ANNOUNCES
co. CON INVENTION DELEGATES
Republicans May Have 80 and Demo-
Gratis "a Third Tuesday in August
When Delegates Meet.

County Auditor French announces
the following number of delegates as
those each party is entitled to at
county conventions which will be held
Tuesday, August fifteenth following
the primary elections. The number is
considerably larger than the number
allowed last year. The correct num-
Der is arrived at by dividing the total
number of votes cast for all officers in
each precinct by the number of can-
didates and then dividing by 80.
The list follows:
prAainet II n
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
10 Years Ago
Taken from the Files of The Press OF
june 26, 1903.

]. P. Mehlhaff is in Chicago, where
he is soon to be amrried.
Miss Marguerite Schumann of Salina,
Kansas is visiting her sister Mrs. Lee
Cummins.
A. W. Isaak of Medley returned from
Naper, Nebraska, this week with his
bride, formerly Miss Justina Mayer,
Mr.. Isaac is one of the largest farmers
in this part of the country, with his
brother farming several hundred acres
Mr.. Davis received the repairs for
his automobile which is again in run
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
NOTICE OF SHERIFF'S SALE UN-
DER FORECLOSURE OF MORTGAGE

In the District Court of the Fifth Jul
dicial District of the State of Idaho,
in and for Power County.
Holland Bank, A Corporation, Plain
tiffs,
VS..
Henry Laurence Robinson and Fern
Robinson, his wife, Defendants.
State of Idaho,
County of Power, SIS.
Sheriff's Office.
Under and by virtue of an order of
sale and decree of foreclosure issued
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
Every Dollar Counts

Every dollar that stays in American Falls
helps build the city bigger and better.
Every dollar spent for necessary supplies
at the Press Office increases the papers ability
to serve the community.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

G. L. Durkee left Monday for Her
livingston Oregon enroute to Spokane
and return.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

that has been seen in this section.
Near the fiery cross were seen sever
al forms clothed in white robes and a
few that were not disguised-Nichol-
as Chronicle"
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
Take A Pride in
Your Town?

Your paper is a part of your town-an i'm
portant part. Your paper operates a printing
business. And your paper also handles on
straight dealer commission supplies of various
sorts that it can sell you as cheap as you can
buy them anywhere.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29
Remember this when
You Need

Typewriter ribbons
Typewriter carbon
Portable Remington Typewriters
Monograph paper
Monograph ink and stencils
Pencil corban
Thin typewriter papers
Manifold office form s
Heavy ledger ruled. and printed forms
Rubber Stamps and Pads III
Engraved cards and letterheads
Embossed Stationery and Calling Cards
Zinc and Half Tone cuts 4
Indexes
Ledger and loose leaf binders
Art Metal Office Furniture
Income Tax Record Books
Pencils, pens, inks, ink wells, rulers, erasers,
Fourth of July and specially made posters
Ribbon Badges
Stock certificates
Lithorgraphed supplies
Advertising novelties
r.
American Falls press. [volume] (American Falls, Idaho) 1907-1937, 1922-06-29

about 400 white robed clansmen
of the Invisible Empire paraded the
streets of Berkeley Tuesday night of
last week following a fiery cross car
ried in an auto. They gathered at
n of the theatres following the
parade and were i'm secret session
until a late hour. Some of the ban
ners carried in the silent parade
we're inscribed, We will be here to-
morrow and You never know when
you are talking to a clansman.'-Ran-
dolph Enterprise"
For the first time in the history
of Weston, the fiery cross of the Klu
Klux Khan was seen blazing on the
hillside about ten o'clock. The flam-
ing symbol appeared on the hill be-
low the city reservoir and burned
several minutes. -Weston ~Independ-
emit"