Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1922-03-24
Four- Power Pacific Treaty to Be
Ratified by Senate Unless
All Signs Fail.
MARGIN AT LEAST FIVE VOTES
Allied Preparations Commission De-
clines to Pay Bill for American Elk
penses on Rhine-Fighting in
South Africa-India in
Ferment.
BY JOHN DICKINSON SHERMAN

THE four-poWer Pacific treaty, it
4 was asserted last week, would be
ratified by the senate, unless all signs
should fail. A margin Of at least five
votes was predicted. 1t follows that
the other six pacts of the armament
conference will be approved as a mat
ter of course, if the treaty is ratified.
An agreement to vote was reached
Wednesday. 1t was farther agreed to
take no more votes on amendments or
reservations before the final vote, and
to limit debate. 1t looked last week
as if Senator Underwood, minority
leader, would come across with at
least eleven votes, instead of the eight
he was expected to deliver.
Early in the assault on the treaty
came the charges that the treaty had
been framed by the British and Japa-
nese; that secret negotiations had been
concealed, and that the American dele
gates had been imposed upon. Secre-
tary of State Hughes t%hereupon stated
that he wrote the treaty, that there
was no mystery about the treaty and
that it was a good treaty. He was
modest about it and he was plain
spoken. His statement was made in
the form of a letter to Senator Under
wood of Alabama, one of the four
American delegates, who as minority
senate leader is charged with the
onerous job of delivering enough
Democratic votes to assure the ratifica-
ton of the treaty. Secretary Hughes
said, among other things:
"The treaty itself is very short and
simple, and is perfectly clear. 1t re-
quires 40 commentary. It's engage
ments are easily understood, and no
ingenuity in argument or hostile crit
cism can add to them or make them
other or greater than its unequivocal
language sets forth. There are no
secret notes or understandings.
in view of this, the question of
authorship is unimportant. 1t was
signed by four powers, whose dele
gates, respectively, adopted it, all hav-
ing made various suggestions. l may
say, however, with respect to the gen.
eral curse of negotiations that after
assent had been given by Great Britain
and Japan that France should be g
party to the agreement, !. prepared g
draft of the treaty based upon the
various suggestions which had beer
exchanged between the delegates.
should add that, in order to avoid any
misunderstanding | prepared a memo
randum to accompany the treaty witt
respect to its effect in relation to thu
inundated islands and reservins
domestic questions.
"At this stage, while it was no
strictly a conference matter, in ordeI
to insure publicity at the earliest pos
sible moment, the treaty, as thu.
agreed upon, and before it had beer
signed, was presented by Senator
Lodge to the conference in plenar,
session and it's import and limitation
stated. His statement met with tn,
acquiescence of all.
There is not the slightest myster,
about the treaty or basis for suspicion
regarding 1t. IL is u straightforward
document which attains one of tn
most important objects the American
government has had in view, and i
of the highest Importance to the main
tenance Of friendly relations in tn
Far East apon il sound basR AS tn
President recently said, in his con
munieation TO the senate. it is an es
sea III mart Of the plan to create cor
d'tions in the Far East at once favor
side 10 the maintenance of the policie
y" have long advocated and to an Ell