davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
The Crisis in Italy
(From the washington Post.)

The situation created in italy by
the resignation OF the Facta Cabinet
inspires a considerable amount of
anxiety. as II leaves a number of
questions OF great international In
terest in suspense. Chief OF these
Is the Treaty OF Rapallo and the sup
Elementary agreement to It, the con-
vention OF Santa Margherita di Ii
! guria. entered into some time ago by
the Italian Government and the Gov
eminent OF the Kingdom of the
Serbs. Croats and Slovenes. This
Treaty and convention were intend
ed to bring about a settlement of
the situation in the Adriatic.
BY the Treaty OF Rapallo II was
agreed that the dispute between Italy
and Jugoslavia for the possession Of
Fiume would be settled by a com
promise. the disputed territory being
erected into an independent free
state 70 which Jugoslavs and Italians
should have access on equal terms
The port OF Baros, adjoining Fiume,
being entirely inhabited by Jugo-
slaVs, was to become part of the
Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and
Slovenes.
Italy at the same time abandoned
all claim to Dalmatian territory
with the exception of the town of
cara and two fairly important Is
lands off the coast. Later some
questions arose regarding the meth
cd Of evacuation OF the various
territories and the establish
ing OF italian and Jugoslav schools
in them. These points we're regu-
lated by a special agreement known
as the Convention of Santa Mar
gherita di Ligurla, from the italian
town in which It was negotiated and
signed. This Convention, being
merely interpretative and explana-
tory OF the Treaty of Rapallo (Which
had in the meantime been laid be-
fore the Italian Parliament and rati-
hed) had no need OF any ratification
by the legislature.
This point OF view was, however,
combated by the fascist faction in
Italy, which insisted that the Con-
ventlon OF Santa Margherita should
also be submitted TO the Parliament.
II was an open secret that the Fas- |
cisti who. had opposed the treaty of !
Evening journal., 1922-10-30

both at the start of the contest and
toward he finish, when it steamed
home and left the two schooners to
end the race without noting either
the finish or the time. On top OF
this attitude of the committee the
official measurer bungled his figures
so badly that after causing the Henry
Ford's sail plan TO be reduced once
It was found necessary 20 have an
other cut made from the mailsail to
make the Gloucester schooner's
spread of sail come within the
proper limits.
1t is doubtful If Mr.. Dennis. the
donor of the trophy. ever intended
that such an atmosphere of yacht
racing refnements should be brought
into these wholesome contests. I'm
questionably the actions OF the COM
mittee have brough an unpleasant
feeling into these races which It
may take more than a year TO wipe
out.
No matter what the outcome OF
the promised match race between
the Mayhower and the Bluenose.
everybody will be disappointed at
the mismanagement OF the trophy
series off Cape Ann. Good fishing
schooners and good men aboard
them have been the victims OF the
wrong kind of official management.
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
Premature Forgiveness
(FrOm tho New York Tribune)

Sir George Paish strayed far from
the safe paths OF economic doctrine
when he told the American Export
Manufacturers Association that It
was time for us TO forgive and for
get the crimes of Soviet Russia. He
said at the associations dinner on
Thursday:
This great nation (Russia)
you have helped set free. 1
want you to treat her as a free
nation. 1 do not sympathize
with. but strongly condemn. the
communistic economy of Rus
sia' but 1 am glad TO say that
the Russian government has
already learned the lesson that
communism is impossible. 1t is
already changing and beginning
to accept principles which you
support. I hope you will ex-
press your sympathy for Russia
in a tangible manner"
The utter breakdown OF commun-
ism on the economic side forced the
Soviet dictatorship to modify some
of the restrictions It had put on in
dividual ownership and production.
This reversal was grudging and was
described as a temporary expedient.
Lenine lacked the power TO despoil
the peasants of their lands and
crops. They were too many for him.
But in any field in which he has had
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
Editorial Opinion
THE DROUGHT
FOLLOWS THE FLAG


From the New York Herald.
Judge Hands supplementary opin-
ION in the ships liquor case says
what was expected. American ships
are American territory. II the land
is dry the ships must be dry. AS
for the effect on the American mer-
chant marine Judge Hand truly
says that the Eighteenth Amend
ment involved the destruction at a
blow OF property values for greater
than that OF the whole passenger
fleet"
There seems TO be no chance for
drinking beneath the Shipping
Boards flag unless Congress should
take specific action to exempt our
marine from the law; and even then
the Supreme Court might not sanct-
ion such an act. But this Govern
ment has still to straighten out the
tangle # made by extending the
OF foreign ships in our waters. Judge
Hand declares that a ship of Amer
lean registry in a foreign port Is
still subject to American law. Then
a foreign ship in an American port
is subject to the laws OF its own
country so long as It does not dis
turb the peace or dignity OF the
place OF its visit.
The United States IS the captain
of its own morals but not of other
peoples morals.
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
S21,0OO,OOO NEEDED
FOR CHURCH WORK

A program which calls for the ex-
penditure OF s21,000.00O during the
next three years has been launched
by the Protestant Episcopal Church
through its National Council.
Bishop Garland announced yester-
day that s12.500.oOo will be needed
for the maintenance Of 5000 mis-
stonaries IN America and throughout
the world.
An additional expenditure OF S.
100000 has been planned for new
work. II this additional sum lie CIV
en- by the churches, so per cent of
It will be spent in the United States
and its territorial possession. More
than 100000 will be spent for
church colleges and student work.
According TO the plans OF the
National Council" Bishop Garland
said, $4,000. 900 is to be raised in
1928; $4,000 900 in 1924, and S.
000,O 900 in 1926"
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
Bonar Laws Program
(From the New York Tribune)

In accounting for his fall as Prime
Minister, Lloyd George said some
what acridly that there was curl
GUS Idea abroad in England that the
man who was good in war was not
good in peace. He also remarked
that some of those who brought
about the change in ministries
thought that what was wanted was
somebody more commonplace and
with better bedside manner"
Bonar Law has been sagacious
enough to turn these sighting cpl
grams to his own advantage. He ad-
mits that he is comm onplace and
says that It is his fixed purpose TO
give the country a commonplace and
negative administration. He indi-
Gated TO his Glasgow constituency on
Thursday night that what Great
BRIAN needed most today was
tranquility-a long breathing spell
in which to recover from the turbu-
lent and tumultuous Georgian re-
gime.
This was a pertinent retort. Bonar
Law has a good platform as we'll as
a good bedside manner. He has al
ready announced plans for abolish
ing the famous Lloyd George "secre-
tariat." which took the burdens OF
the empire and the whole world
upon its shoulders; for restoring the
authority and prestige OF the head
of the Foreign Office; for cutting out
spectacular inter-Allied conferences
OF prime ministers and getting back !
to normally in the conduct OF for
eign affairs.
Much of the unpleasant friction |
between Great Britain and France |
arose through the conferences of
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
Peoples Column
MIR. DULANY CoRREOrs

Editor The Evening Journal:
Dear Slr-seven years experience
as pastor OF Kingswood and Asbury
NJ. e. churches Wilmington, Del.),
taught me that the Wilmington pa
pers were very kind to ministers and
churches. I beg the privilege OF cor
recting the statement made by. the
reporter Wednesday night concern
ing the sermon preached in the As
bury NJ. E. Church "wednesday night
last). I did not say THAT there is
no specification OF duty TO God" and
that so long as one lives right one
will be doing all that can be ex-
pected.
Being a fundamentals. believe
God has a plan for man and that he
has to comply with the requirements
of the Bible Cor God plan). Ny text
was God What Wilt Thou Have Me
Dor" Acts 9-6. The emphasis was a
"a strenuous Christian life" I do
not believe the reporter purposed
doing me an injustice. He simply
Please be so kind as
to publish this correction.
Fraternally,
H. S. DULANY.
Sharptown. Nd, Oct. %. 1929.
Evening journal., 1922-10-30

Suppose tariff should increase prices bit or sun
pose free trade should reduce prices somewhat The
difference in price would be price OF civilization
reduced tariff means a reduced wage reduced work
reduced standards Of living reduced nourishment re-
duced education reduced employment reduced citizens
reduced country. What intelligent. self-respecting
lDeawarean wishes to be a party to producing such
things?
Evening journal., 1922-10-30
GEMS OF THOUGHT

1t is never mark of greatness to avenge ones sal,
/ :-:-:-:
The who acts quick obedience doesn't issue MANY
orders.
:-:-:-:
Most of the fun in life seems to be in doing soma
thing can't afford do then refusine 10 regret
doing 1t.
Evening journal., 1922-10-30

My son. ian empty house is bet
fer than a bad tenant" but thou
canst secure a good tenant through
the Want Ads.-Adv.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
TO FIX BASIS FOR
PREPARATIONS ACTION
Germany Must Balance Bud
get and Restrict Paper.

PARIS, June IL (Associated Press) -
That the committee on guarantees, leav-
ing for Berlin Thursday or Friday, will
develop the basis for future action on
reparations is the impression in French
official quarters. 1t was the opinion all
along that in the loan question the Rep
arations Commission was putting the
cart before the horse--that the solvency
of Germany by a completely balanced
budget and restricted paper circulation
should have been accomplished first
forming the security which investors
demand.
France has spent about 10000. 900, 900
paper francs in reconstruction efforts
and the Government was not at all
ready TO consider a reduction of its
claim against Germany.
In reparations circles the theory Is
that France Is not asked to cut off from
her claim any portion that is collectable
but only to reduce 1t to an amount the
collection of which can DC counted upon
This is met by the explanation that
Germany's capacity to pay eventually
cannot be determined now.
1t Is anticipated here that Germany
will pay the next monthly reparations
instalment of 100000 marks.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
HEARST SAYS BRITAIN
LEADS IN AIDING EUROPE
Believes United States of Eu.
rope Would End Wars.

Special Gable to THE New York HERALD.
Copyright, 1929, By THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris, June 12.
William Randolph Hearst, who is
making his first European trip In ten
years. intends to leave Paris in a few
days to make motor trip through
France with his family. He has re-
fused to discuss politics. but when in
terviewed by THE NEW YORK HERALD
correspondent on the European situa-
ton. said: THE English seem to have
forgotten the war antagonisms more
than any other people and to have set
to work more seriously to bring about
Europe's reconstruction.
With them. apparently, when war
ends business begins. and they are
right. War should be decreased and
suppress- for it interferes with busi-
ness, that is with the creative activity
of mankind. However. it is hard to
see how war can be suppressed with
Europe's present political constitution.
antagonistic to every other state. and
the Versailles treaty has made that
antagonism more widespread and more
bitter by creating more states. The
solution of the situation lies more In
the creation of fewer states or in a
federation of states. There might be
a Latin federation and a Slavonic and
a Teutonic federation. but there would
probably be wars. but fewer.
THE one thing that might eliminate
war entirely would be to form United
States of Europe. and there is no rea-
son why this should not eventually oc-
cur now that royalties with their per-
sonal ambitions have been removed and
democracies have been generally in
stalled"
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
ALLIES GET WARNING
IN BULGARIAN NOTE
ReparatiOns Commission Told
More Burdens May Lead to
Desperate Acts.
ASKS FOR MORATORIUM
Acceptance of Control Over FL
nances Is Refused-Bank-
ruptcy Is Feared.
ASKS FOR MORATORIUM

SOFIA, Bulgaria, June IL (Associated
Press) The Bulgarian Governments
reply to the reparations commission on
the matter of payment of reparations.
while couched in diplomatic and con-
ciliatory language. is a polite refusal to
accept commission control over Bull
garian finances. 1t requests a three
years moratorium for payment, and.
after submitting counter propositions
concludes with a warning that trouble
Is likely to ensue If the commission in
sists upon its decision.s
The reply first calls attention to the
power given to the commission by the
Neuilly Treaty to grant delays in the
payment of reparations and a reduction
in the amount In proportion to Bull
garia's capacity to pay. Thus the COM
missions demand for the exercise of con-
troll of Bulgarias finances, 1t asserts. is
incompatible with the treaty clause and
interferes with the country's suzerainty,
which Is consecrated by the treaty.
SHOULD the convention come Into ef-
feet" says the reply, mot only would
the functionaries Of the administrative
personnel be under control Of the conf
mission. but every Minister and the
Council of Ministers itself would be
forced to request the commissions au-
thorization before putting it's decision
into execution. Such a procedure simply
means the bankruptcy of the finances OF
the country"
The note then submits counter pro-
posals. adding In the way of expland-
tion that the proposal to place the
amount due for reparations on the Bull
garian budget does not mean the pay
ment of such a sum unless the Govern
ment is authorized to negotiate foreign
loans.
The note concludes with the warning
that If life Is rendered more difficult tho
Bulgarian nation. already depressed by
the state of its budget and depreciation
Of it's currency, might commit desperate
acts which would provoke trouble.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
TROOPS CLASH WITH
GERMAN POPULACE
Hindenburg Sees Fight at
Koenigsberg During a Mil
itary Demonstration.
Special Gable to THE New York HERALD.
Copyright, 1899. By THE New YORK HERALD

Special Gable to THE New York HERALD.
Copyright, 1929, by THE New YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin. June 12.
There is more and more discomfort
manifested against republican institu-
tions In Germany Nationalist ardor
has been provoked to boodshed in
Koenigsberg to tearing down the re-
publican flag in Munich and a num-
ber of military demonstrations In Pots
dam and other garrison towns. The
hostility toward everything republican
is accompanied by signs of increasing
hatred for France. A dozen casualties
followed a conflict in Koenigsberg be-
tween the Reichswehr and radical anti
miltarist workers.
The military association had gathered
to salute Hindenburg. The Rechswehr
and the marine forces took part, in
spite of the Governments explicit orders
forces in any nationalist party demon
stration. Veterans and new men goose
stepped before Hindenburg. using their
bayonets against the workers who pro-
tested at the demonstration.
The police broke up the assault upon
the troops at first. but the mob again
opposed itself to the line Of march
after fiery speech by Heideman, the
leader. and stones and rubbish fell in
a humiliating shower upon the stiffly
dressed ranks. The shouting crowd broke
through the police lines, and the SOL
6iers halted to present a fighting front,
charging the rioters. Shots were fired,
and many rioters were carried off on
stretchers. Hindenburg and his friends
grieved at the uprising in the city which
he had saved from the Russian invasion.
The Bavarians deplore republican in
stitutions. On the occasion of the
Munich fair they advised President Ebert
not to come, and when he arrived. the
Bavarian Chancellor did not meet him.
The nationalist crowds hissed and jeered
and young anti-republicans tore down
and tried to burn the republican colors.
With anti-French feeling as stimu-
lus. through the army militarism Is
flowing higher than 1t has at any time
since the armistfce.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
FRANCE STANDS PAT ON ITS
RUSSIAN POLICY AT HAGUE

do not receive a. satisfactory solution
Russia will be delivered over TO con
cession hunters That is to say. prac-
tically to pillage. and that foreign Gov
ernments will have no means of stopping
such a movement
"If the British Government by that
means that lawful holders of conces-
sions must be dispossessed and replaced
by others such spoliation would arouse
the unanimous reprobation Of the civil
lied nations and would make resumption
Of normal relations with Russia impos-
sible. 1t would inevitably lead to re-
prisals against the citizens of States
which would not have forbidden or
would have encouraged their citizens to
engage in such criminal specuiations.
In order TO avoid such deplora BILE
consequences the nations which may
send experts to The Hague should obvi-
ously agree on certain guiding princi-
ples otherwise it is to be feared the
approaching meeting will have no bet
ter results than the Genoa conference"
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
KATO TO FOLLOW SPIRIT
OF WASHINGTON PARLEY
Uchida Says Cabinet Is Wel-
come to Friends of China.

TOXIC. June IL ASSOCIATED Prcss) -
Baron Shdehara, Ambassador to Wash
ington, who had been mentioned for the
portfolio of foreign affairs, was unable
to accept because Of his health. A long
rest is held imperative.
Foreign Minister Uchida to-day said
the Premiership Of Admiral Kato should
be welcomed by all the Powers interested
in China, as the Cabinet would preserve
the spirit of the agreement reached at
the Washington arms conference, which
would be ratified soon.
The formation of Kato's non-party
Ministry was denounced to-day by a
majority of the vernacular papers as "a
disregard of the constitution and of pub
lie opinion and would only aggravate
public dissatisfaction and the political
situation.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
Crown Falls; Fl, 900 to 81 /;
Austrian Uprising Feared

Y JENNA. June IL ASSOCIATED
" Press).-The American dol
lar sold at $1,000 kronen to-
day. The Government las ordered
the Bourse closed over Tuesday.
and it is rumored that only two
days of trading weekly will be per-
mitted. Stocks rose fantastically,
the list increasing on an average
of 33 per cent. The situation is re-
garded as decidedly panicky. 1t is
rumored that many stores will dis
continue making sales.
The Abend utters an open warn
ing to the Entente not to let the
situation get out of hand. 1t says
that when the people are without
a plan or leaders they may attempt
an adjustment of the situation
without regard to innocent lives or
material damage.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
POINCARE TO HASTEN
WASHINGTON ACCORD

PARIS, June IL (Associated Press).- -
Bills ratifying the accord reached at
the Washington armament conference
are now in committee in the Chamber
Of Deputies and probably will be re-
ported at an early date. Premier Poin-
care is anxious that they come up for
consideration before the summer vaca-
tion. The Government will press for
prompt consideration OF the measures
in committee.
In official circles no obstacle to rati-
fication of the Pacific accord is anti
cipated. but a reservation to the Root
resolution will probably be proposed and
adopted demanding that II submarines
be prohibited from attacking merchant
men the latter must be prohibited from
arming against submarines.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
CHANG ATTACK FAILS;
FORCES IN RETREAT
Wu ARMY Pursues; Crack
Fighters Ordered to Front.

TIENTsIN, June IL (Associated Press).
AFTER heavy fighting all day Sunday
between Chinwangtao and Shanhaikwan
the Fengtein forces OF Gen. Chang ESQ.,
lin withdrew northward toward Shan
haikwan. The Chilli forces OF WI Pei
fu are pursuing them. Chang attacked
the right flank of the Chihli army, which
held fast and finally drove off Chang's
forces.
WI has ordered his third division, the
crack unit of the army, TO leave its base
at Tangku for the front.
Gen. Chang's proposals for an arm
istice with WI Pei-fu appear to have
been simply ruse to gain time for the
defeated Manchuria war lord.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
TWO EARTH SHOCKS REGISTER.
Heavy Tremor 2,1OO Miles south
OF Washington.

WASHINGTON, June IA heavy
earthquake shock was recorded at the
Georgetown University chronological OBJ
servatory last midnight. and less severe
tremor. probably more distant, was re-
corded about o'clock this morning.
The first quake began at II :54 o'clock
last night and continued until / o'clock
this morning. with the greatest intensity
about five minutes after midnight. The
center of the disturbance was estimated
at 2,100 miles from Washington In a
southerly direction. The second quake
lasted about half an hour.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
GOV. WOOD TOURS PHILIPPINES
Leaves Manila for Regions Not
Heretofore Visited.

MANILA, June 12.-Governor-G General
Wood. accompanied by Vice-Governor
Gilmore and Major-Gen. William NJ.
Wright. has departed on fortnight's
inspection trip that will take him to
regions never before visited by a Gov
ernor of the islands.
Gov. Wood expressed satisfaction over
the orderly manner in which the recent
general election was carried out.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
FRENCH MISSION TO SAIL SOON.
Coming Here to Discuss War Debts
Question.

PARIS, June 12.-Thc departure of the
mission which will discuss the war debts
question with representatives of the
United States Is imminent. it was
learned at the Foreign Office to-day.
Jean v. Parmentier, administrator of
the Ministry Of Finance. who was Sc
lected to head the mission. may find 1t
impossible to leave his work In con-
nection with the affairs Of the suspended
Chinese Industrial Bank, which Is oc-
cupying the greater part of his atten-
tion at present. In this event Premier
Poincare will select another man so the
departure of the mission will not be
delayed.
The New York herald., 1922-06-13
Angora Turks Massacre
Twelve British Soldiers

r ONDON, June II ASSOCIATED
Press) Twelve British SOL
diers have been massacred
by the Turks in the neighborhood
of the Dardanelles, according to a
semi official dispatch from Athens
received here tonight.
The men were taken prisoner
during a raid by Kemalist bands
on a weak British detachment.