davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1922-07-06

duty. Left a widow. in 1881, she
reared h large family of nine chill
dren and lived to the age of SO. Charles
E. Winter was the seventh son. He
was educated in the public schools
and in the Wesleyan universities of
and Nebraska, graduating in
the latter state in 1892 with the degree
of bachelor OF philosophy. During his
high school and collegiate period he
worked in vacations at a saw mill, a
wheel scraper factory, built sod houses
and plowed prairie sod on preemptions
and homesteads of Frontier county.
Neb. There are timber claim groves
in that county planted by his hands.
Mr.. Winter studied law at Omaha.
Neb.. and was admitted to the bar IN
that city in 1895. In 1898, while serv-
ing as President of the Nebraska
League of Republican clubs, he made
a notable address in welcoming the
national convention of the National
League of Republican clubs at Omaha.
For two years he was a member of
its executive committee.
From 1892 to 1909. under the direc.
ton of the Republican state central
committee of Nebraska, he stumped
that state for Harrison, for MCKINLEY
ii for Roosevelt, and all Republican
candidates. In May. 1902 he located
Il Grand Encampment, Carbon u
, 1922-07-06
Wages Outstrip Costs

ALTHOUGH comparisons of. wages Of railroad
u employees with employees in other industries
cannot be made for all classes, and the latest re-
ports of the National Industrial Conference board
on wages of employees in manufacturing industries
do not give data for later than January /, 1922.
it is interesting to compare the wages of railroad
skilled labor with those of the skilled employees of
foundries and machine shops who perform practi-
caiiy identical services. Thus we find that while
the average hourly earnings of railroad skilled
shop employees under the new wage cut will he s.701
those of employees in the foundry and machine shop
Industry stood at S.561 on January 1, and the com
partiye average weekly wages stood at S33.57 and
$25.0S for railroad and foundry and machine shop
mechanics, respectively. The increase in real week.
1y earnings of foundry and machine shop employees
over the 1914 Level was only 8 per cent as compared
with a 10 per cent, increase for the railroad en-
ployes.
The same is true with regard to unskined labor
outside the railroad industry. The National In
dustrial conference boards studies show that the
average hourly earnings of unskilled laborers in
other than the railroad industry were $414, as com
pared with SIS for railroad labor on January 1,
and the average weekly earnings of unskilled manu-
featuring labor were S1901, as compared with $1.45
for railroad common labor. While real earnings
for unskilled railroad labor increased 10 per cent
in the eight year period, those of unski1led labor
outside of the railroad industry increased only 0
per cent These increases are figured both for the
railroad industry and for outside industries on the
basis of the conference boards cost of living index
for june ], 1922, which shows that the cost of 1iv-
ing at that time was 6 points lower than on Jan.
uary l.
, 1922-07-06
CompuisoryA Arbitration

"A NTHRACITE MINER have declined to join the
n operators in a request for the federal govern
ment to provide for arbitration, but this does not
signify that they would refuse to accept arbitration
if the government should ask them to do so. The
bituminous miners have not said what their atti-
tude would be, although leaders have indicated that
they expected the government to take action of some
kind. .
The question of compulsory arbitration has been
much discussed in an abstract way, and tried in
Australia without on the whole very satisfactory
results. Few people believe in it as a method of
settling ordinary disputes. So far as the interests
of the immediate disputants are concerned, it is bet
ter that they nave the opportunity to fight it out
and reach their own settlement; but where the in
erests of the public are vitality involved there must
cannot be subordinated to the interest of few, no
matter whether the few are rich, or powerful for
some other reason.
Mr.. Gompers, of the Federation of Labor, has al
ways held very stubbornly to the principle that the
government must not and could not compel the ar
bitration of any dispute. But while he never has
yielded upon the principle, it is his credit that he
never has permitted it to come TO a direct issue; he
never his got into a deadlock with the government.
So long as the policy of the organization is to avoid
a direct issue the contention can be kept alive, but
if 1t ever comes to an issue there will be no con-
tention upon that subject afteward-
So long as the theory is maintained that any rel
atively small group, like the coal miners or the rail
road employees, has a right to take advantage of
its relation to a vital public service, to shut off
that service by agreement among themselves, re-
CARELESS of the damage or suffering caused to the
great public which sustains the service, lust so
long there viii be danger of an attempt to put the
theory into effect. 1t is to be hoped that such an
attempt never will be made, but that by the gradual
spread of enlightenment all men will come to see
as a social necessity that the government must
have authority to maintain the services by which
the common needs of the community are supplied
, 1922-07-06
Smiles and the Lack of Smiles

WITHIN a few days the Wyoming Democratic
" press will be telling us of a few "kind woids"
Senator Gooding, Republican, of Idaho said of SEN
ator kendrick, Democrat, of Wyoming, with refer
ence to the latter's alleged position of favor toward
the senate.
Senator Caraway of Arkansas, a brother Demo
crat of Senator Kendrick could see no nourishment
in the compliment paid by the Idaho protective
tariff hampton to one who stands, by birth, train
ing and party doctrine and always heretofore by
personal conviction against the protective tariff
idea.
The Arkansas senator noted also the fact that
Mornings Democratic senator failed to respond
with the necessary smile of approval when the
Idaho statesman smothered him with "bull."
wyoming people are not so parsimonious OF
, 1922-07-06
Wyoming's Interest in the
Pacific Railway Decision
BY WILLIAM c. DEa1NG.

One OF the Oldest games of skill
requiring keen intellectual application
anc agility Is that of chess. Its origin
is somewhat in doubt, but probably
1t was played in Hindustan 5000 years
ago. Through succeeding ages it has
been carried to the world at large with
characteristics OF h original game.
The Moors brought it into Spain
and thence 1t has pervaded Europe
and h western world 1t is a quiet
game. played upon a square board.
marked out in "a square divisions, col
ored alternately black and white, in
order to clearly define the respective
of the players.
In the early stages of the game, the
sets of men are arranged opposite zach
other and they attack. defend and
capture like hostile armies, il this sim
lilo may be used with respect to a
sport in which there is neither powder
nor ball. noise nor smoke. and the
closest adherence to the courtesies and
ethics which have been quilt up
around a game Of chest.
For convenience the men are desig-
mated as rocks and knights and
bishops n queens and kings.
Throughout the civilized world there
is always in progress a rea game
which may be likened to that of chess.
Sometimes. il waged between nations
it may end eventually in a great war
and shake the foundations of civiliza-
tion. Or il the stakes are not so
large It may be a peaceful contest
az in the rivalry of neighboring cities
and states, OIL remotely separated ma
tons for population and commerce.
In a milder form 1t obtains at all times
between communities and among men
and women for business or social SUI
premacy.
Perhaps not many wyoming people
know or realize that today there is
in progress a quiet contest for
eventual and permanent control. own
ership or use of a great line of rail-
way that means SO much ito the people
of Wyoming n the Rocky Mountain
West that It cannot be stated or COM
puted In terms of dollars and cents.
1t is a proposition. tho possibilities
of which reach far into the future and
affect decades yet TO come and gener.
, 1922-07-06

on tht bench, Mr.. Winter resigned
and rc,atered the practice of law al
Casper, forming the firm of Winter
and Winter. He took part In the de.
veloprncnt OF the oil industry. In ad.
dition to individual interests, he is an
officer and director of two Wyoming
oil companies which have consider.
abs permanent production.
During tine a as chairman Of the
Natrona county liberty loan commit
loans. he rendered most valuable
services.
Sixty days prior to the armistice,
Judge Winter placed his application
with the judge advocates department
for war service. His request fol i'm.
mediate action. which would have in
volved his resignation as Judge. failed
OF prompt response and 80 days after
the armistice he refused an appoint
ment as major in the judge advocates
department
Mr.. Winter Is tho author of three
outstanding literary productions. two
Wyoming novels, "Grandon of Sier-
ra" and Ben Warinan." and the
words OF the state song wyoming"
He is the father OF three sons. all
born in Wyoming, and all attending
the public schools of Casper.
In 1920 he entered actively in the
campaign on behalf of the Republican
party. speaking in all parts of the
state. His arguments against the
league OF nations were unsurpassed
and aided materially in hi large Re
publican majority in that
campaign. He filled acceptable a part
Of the schedule Of meetings of Hon.
Frank W. MondeIl. Republican candi-
late for Representatives. who was in
.capacitated by an accident.
Judge Winter announced his candi-
dacy for the Republican nomination
for Representative in congress in 1918,
but withdrew when 1t became appar-
ent that Senator Warren and Con-
gresham Monden would both be can
didates for reelection to their offices.
owing to the emergency Of the world
war.
, 1922-07-06

n pink little Kewpie voice, but !
wish I had all tho fixings to 40 with
It. powder puff an everything!"
So OF course there was nothing to
do but make her the "~fxings." And
here they are for you to copy. MS ]
known you will before the Hop Toad
Is an hour older.
First came the looking giass-just
like Mothers. 1t was made OF white
cardboard with a little painted de-
sign in back. n shown in Fig. 2. You
may use this for n pattern, as this
is just the size for the match box
bureau. In front, Betty pasted a cir.
Gle of silver paper which looked ex-
actly like glass.
, 1922-07-06

smiles, when Senator Kendrick is quoted among
those favoring the great Republican policy of pro
lection 1t is time to smile. For they know that
there IL just about as much likelihood Of a Demo
cratic senator voting for a Republican tariff bill
as there is of a rich man crawling through the
eye Of a camel or words of that general tenor and
import
How Senator Kendrick could break away from
Democratic tradition and hope to escape a coat
of tar and feathers or hanging as a traitor to the
cause is exactly known, also, TO Wyoming people
along with the knowledge that the senator does not
possess the nerve to vote for a Republican tariff
bill even If he held any such revised convictions as
are claimed for him.
The senator may not smile at senatorial pleas
antries from the other side of the chamber, but
Wyoming smiles out loud at the Kendrick pre-
lenses.
, 1922-07-06
The Facts About Winter

The Republican party Of Wyoming
will have two candidates for Repre-.
sentative In congress to choose from
to fill the place vacated by Hon.
Frank w. Mondel who is n candid.
date for the senate. Judge Charles
T. Winter Of Casper is one and Mar
shall s. Reynolds of Kemmerer is the
other candidate.
Judge Winter rs widely known but
h Incidents OF his career are inter
euting at this time.
Charles T.. Winter was born mt
Muscaine. Iowa, September Il 1870.
His father was n pioneer Methodist
minister OF Illinois and Iowa His
mother WIS a woman of unusual char.
acter and extraordinary devotion to
, 1922-07-06

ations now unborn. That line of rail-
road is what is called in general terms
tho Central Pacific between Ogden,
Utah. and a Francisco.
The interest OF the people Of Wyom-
ing and the Rocky Mountain West in
the status of the Central Pacific rail-
road is much greater than may APP
pear upon the surface.
Briefly. the supreme court, in the
case of the United States Of America
against the Southern Pacific Railroad
company ct al. decided hat the South
ern Pacific railroad from a Fran
cisco to New York via Ell Paso and
New Orleans is competitive with the
Central Pacific railroad from San
to New York via Ell Paso
and New Orleans Is competitive with
the Central Pacific railroad from San
to Ogden. The court de-
'cided further that the holding and
operation of the Central Pacific by the
Southern Pacific Railroad company
constitutes a monopoly in violation Of
the Sherman antitrust act The III
preme court also directed that a
decree be entered into severing the
control by the Southern Pacific of the
Central Pacific by stock ownership or
by lease.
The Southern Pacific railroad ap-
.parently does not accept this decision
as final, and has asked for a rehear-
ing. It also seeks under the terms of
the federal transportation act which
amended the interstate commerce law.
thereby authorizing the unification or
consolidation OF carrier lines, to have
The Central Pacific lawfully consol-
|idated with or placed under tho man
.agement of the Southern Pacific rea.
What It may mean to Wyoming.
indeed, what 1t will mean to this state
IL congress-. or the interstate com.
commission should allow the
contention of the Southern Pacific
Railroad company that the Central Pa
cIfc from Ogden to San Francisco is
not competitive with the Southern Pa
cihc and should be operated by it as
one system or line. be easily I'M
Iderstood.
1t will be a direct CONFIRMATION of
the intentions Of the promoters OF the
Central Pacific as is evident from the
genesis inc the history OF the build
ing of that road.
If the railroads from Wyoming and
colorado, connecting with h Central
Pacific at Ogden. lnust enter into com
petition with the Central Pacific and
the Southern Pacific forming a con-
ltinuous line from Ogden via San Fran
cisco, Los Angeles. Yuma, Arizona,
Tucson, Galveston and New Orleans,
thence by Southern Pacific steamship
lines to New York. then the Wyoming
and Colorado railroads are seriously
crippled as to the great incoming or
outgoing Asiatic m which is
growing every year.
II on the other hand the Central
railroad from Ogden to San
Francisco shall be divorced as d.
rected from the Southern Pacific rail-
road with which it should be a natural
competitor. as decided by the supreme
court of the United States. then In
der proper governmental regulations.
the Central Pacific is a great link in
IN transcontinental line directly east
ward as was originally intended.
The Southern Pacific is now endeav-
oring to find means under h law
10 modify or nuliify thatsdecision and
decree.
, 1922-07-06

other side Gig. 6) When the box
was filled with real powder 1t was
good enough for the Fairy Queen.
Fig. Z is n handkerchief case OF
painted paper. with ribbon ties pasted
on, and Fig. 8 shows one of the tiny
paper hankes that yer into it.
Fig. . shows a cold ream jar. h,led
with real Geld cream with n cardboard
top with a bead handle. and Fig. 10 is
a toothpick that turned into an range
wood stick for the finger nails which
Kewpie didn't havei Who could want
more,
Trails: "Col-
lectilg Animal Tracks"
, 1922-07-06
Queer Questions With
Hidden Answers
II You Can't Answer Them, Look
Among the Want Ads.


How many makes of motorcycles
have made records?
How many prohibitionists have
there been in Congress?
Which lives longer a ~rhinocerous or
a toad?
In how many languages does the
Salvation Army preach the gospel?
How does the congressional library
rank in size?
What is the smallest denomination
of h United States postal savings
bonds?
How deep is the earth,s atmos.
phere?
When does winter begin?
What is h wettest month,
What is the dryest month";
Al present only Is states of The
union have established minimum wage
boards.
, 1922-07-06

ty, wyo., then a new copper mining
camp As miles south OF the Union
Pacific railroad. in the practice OF law.
where lie familiarized himself with
public land. mining and irrigation law
and procedure. In tho fall OF that
year he served as a speaker under
the Republican state central commit
tee. but his real advent into state poll.
tics was in the state Republican con.
vention Mt Laramie in 1904. where. as
a member of the Carbon county dele
Grtion. he made the nominating speech
fer his county's candidate for the Of
flee of governor. This speech was Of
such quality and force as to give him
Immediate state renown. and he was
subsequently sought for and served
, 1922-07-06
N WlTcHeeHARm
(A1 p'RA1LLAooT
S9E o LITTLE, FRIENDLY FOLKS
WHO LIKE. ADVENTURES
ADVENTURE TRAILS
Bfased for You by Lruis Allen Browne
ADVENTURE TRAILS

Betty had made Kewpie don the
~jolliest little bureau from match boxes
She took SIX Of taem.gave them but
ton handles. pasted them together as
shown in Fig. 1 and topped them off
with a paper looking glass You would
nave thought that any little Kewpie
would have been contende with such
m~agniheence- But. moi
THE bureaus NICE" said Kewpie IN
, 1922-07-06

Fig. ) shows the comb. a strip Of
white cardboard siashed into teeth"
Then came the wonderful powder
tox and puff. The box was the top OF
an old toothpaste tubs. as hown in
Fig. 4. Then a circle Of cardboard
was cut which would Just 1T into the
opening. A tiny bead was .ewed TO
this for n handle Gig 81 and a puff
OF cotton batting was pasted on h
, 1922-07-06
Courtesy

A young man who comes of a good
family and luxuriates in the owner
ship of a high-powered car came down
in an elevator Of an office build.
ng. Women were in the car. With.
The Cordova daily times., 1922-10-14
MOVIE COMP ANY COMES NORTH
 TO MAKE

Arrangements have been made by the Admiral Line to handle a moving picture company from Los Angeles to Seattle and from there to Kodiak for the purpose of filming a seven-reel Alaskan feature, according to informa- tion received at the Governors of flee. The company is a new one, known as the Mattingly Pictures, Inc, with headquarters at Los Angeles
 According to the information re- ceived by Governor Bone, the com- pany will bring with it a large sea plane to be used in the picture, which will be called the Arctic Phantom. The plane will be brought to Seattle on the deck of the steamship H. F. Alexander. Just what arrangements have been made between Seattle and Kodiak are not known.
 The new company is headed by Jo- seph Mattingly, who was in Alaska during the summer of 1920. At that time he took a number of scenic pie lures, several of which appeared in pictorial sections of several large daily newspapers in the East. MT. Mattingly was expected to arrive in Seattle last week It is planned by the company to take both summer and winter pictures in natural colors and will represent something new in the moving picture industry.
The Cordova daily times., 1922-10-14
RADIOGRAMS
By Florence Jones Hedley

By Florence Jones Hedey Gut of the far-reaching spaces they
 come,
 Bits of laughter and story and song, Tales of the day in a world outside, Making one part of the busy throng. Borne on the silence at dusk-time they
 come,
 Voices of those I never have known, Till all the cares that infest the day Out on the wings of the night have
 flown. Much do I marvel at all that I hear, Voices that come from I know not
 whence; But oh, you have nothing, o radio
 mine,
 On news that comes over the back
 yard fence.
The Cordova daily times., 1922-10-14
SEALS THRIVE
 IN PRIBlL0FS, SAYS EXPERT

WASHINGTON, Oct. 13. - Dr. l.. Stejneger, fur animal expert of the United States Natural History Mu- scum, declares that fur seals of the American and Japanese islands of the North, are increasing in satisfactory manner, while the seal herds of the Russion islands and the Siberian coast fail to show as prosperous condi- tion.
 The doctor recently returned from a tour of inspection and investigation of the seal herd conditions, which started from Seattle last summer. The party was headed by Assistant Secre- tarv of Commerce Huston, and others were pr. Alfred H. Brooks, United States geologist, in charge of geologi- cal work in Alaska, and Capt. Charles E. Lindquist of Los Angeles.
 The United States Coast Guard Cut ter Algonquin took the party from Seattle to Alaska, where Dr. Stejneger, Dr. Brooks and Captain Linquist transferred to the United States Cutter Mojave and started last July 8 for an investigation of seal conditions in the Japanese islands, Russian islands as well as the Siberian coast Stops were made at Petropo- laski, the Robber Islands, Kamschat- kan Coast and the islands and coast of the Okhosh Sea and when this was completed the party continued to Japan and made the homeward trip on the Admiral liner President Jef- ferson.
 we found fur seal herds have in- creased in number in the American Hand Japanese islands, but that pleas ant condition did not exist in the Rus sian owned islands nor on the coast of Siberia. In those districts there has evidently been a decrease in the size of the fur seal herds, due, possibly to the unsettled condition in Russia and it's attendant effects" Dr. Stejne- ger said. "There has been rather promiscuous hunting done and probab- lv no attention has been given the matter of fur seal protection.'
 "Conditions on the Russian Siberian Coast are possibly not as bad as is rather generally believed" Dr. Stejne- ger said "No i'll will is vented on for eigners who visit the country and such disturbances as occur appear to be confined to the citizens alone"
The Cordova daily times., 1922-10-14
FOUR CLIMBERS ARE TRAPPED
 IN GLACIER

LADNER, Wyo., Oct 14.-How the lives of four members of an exploring party were in peril for many hours in the icy fastness of Wyoming's newly discovered and largest glacier was re- lated here by E. H. Fourt, president of the Ladner Commercial Club, under whose auspices a party of scientists, government officials, photographers and writers made a pack train trip into the wild Wind River country northwest of Ladner.
 Nine men were in the party that left the beaten paths, with twenty five-horse pack train, at the "JK" Ranch, on Big Wind River The party climbed to the summit of the Conti- mental Divide and established base camp in the mountains, above timber line
 -Four members of the party started for the huge glacier one morning." Fourt said, intending to return the same night. When they failed to reach camp at dark we sent out search parties. We kept huge fire all night and continuously discharged our rifles.
 "It was not until late the following day that we discovered the four miss ing members in the bottom of 2,O0O- foot sink. It took them many hours to scale the walls of this depression. They had been without food for thirty six hours and suffered extremely from cold during the night spent at the foot of the unexplored glacier.
 "The newly found glacier is seven miles long and has an area of twenty five square miles. It clings to the east ern face of the Continental Divide, near Fremont Peak, in the Washable National Forest.
 "Few white men have ever been in the vicinity of the glacier. Many years ago a group of Indians, known as the 'Sheep-eaters,' are said to have lived in the wilderness near the glacier These Indians were outcasts of various tribes who banded together for self protection and derived their name from the fact that mountain sheep were their principal food. We foun1 traces of these redmen near the gla- cier"
The Cordova daily times., 1922-10-14

Let the Daily Times figure on your Job work.