davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
10, 900 STATION AGENTS
KEPT FROM STRIKING
New Shopmen Unions on 30
Eastern Lines Projected.

CHICAGO. July "a (Associated Prcss)
The avertlng of strike of approxi-
inately 10000 station agents. prepara-
tions for the formation of new unions
OF shop workers ON forty Eastern roads,
and negotiations for n separate peace
on the Baltimore and Ohio. marked the
progress to-day of the railway shop
mems strike.
The move for new unions to take the
place OF the striking shop crafts was
initiated by l.. IT. Loree. Eastern re-
gional chairman of the Association of
Railway Executives. and was taken as
an indication of the intention of tho
roads to hold out against the strikers
demand/for a return OF seniority rights
as preliminary to any settlement.
The Eastern roads, according TO Mr..
Lorec. plan to take advantage OF rui-
ings by the labor board by organizing
new shopmen In such way that each
system will have its own union and
will be able TO negotiate separately with
It's men.
Comparatively few outbreaks due to
the strike were reported. but further
cancellation of trains due mostly to the
shortage of coal, were reported. The
Grand Trunk took on two trains be-
tween Chicago and Detroit and two be-
tween Chicago and Harvey
Truck mail service on six branches of
the Great Northern Railway effective
to-day. was announced by the Fargo
District Railway Mail Service.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
HARDING TO REVEAL
RAIL PLAN TO-DAY
Continued from First Page.

controversy would be removed and the
way to the return of .he 400, 900 MEM
bers OF the shops crafts union cleared.
Some Of the other Eastern executives
take pronouncedly different attitude
from that of Mr. willard. These. char
acterized as hard boiled take the
stond that they already have as good
as won the fight and are trying to bold
out against any suggestion for a
compromise. Regarding the stand taken
by these executives there has developed
different points of view in the Cabinet.
Some members advise that these
executives be left to fight It out and
that the Government keep It's hands off
entirely Other members, who feel that
every additional day OF the strike makes
for deterioration in railroad equipment
and that this deterioration will have its
effects on transportation efficiency for
weeks and perhaps months after the
strike Is over, urge that Government
pressure for settlesnen- be applied.
This latter group in the Cabinet
counsel an immediate effort to get the
railroad executives and the strikers
together. President Harding himself Is
known to hold the view trat too much Is
being made Of the seniority ISSUE" and
also to feel that differences have been
narrowed down too far 70 permit of pro-
tracted delay In settlement with the
consequent railroad decentralization.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
STOCKS DROP SHARPLY
ON STRIKE DEADLOCKS
Fuel and Freight Outlook Is
Worrying the Street.

The stock market declined sharply
yesterday, plainly influenced by the dis
appointment of spectators over the con-
tinued stalemate In the strikes. >. Tho
prices reflected heavy sales by traders
who calculated on buying their stocks
back at lower levels. but the investment
structure of the market did not seem to
be disturbed. In bonds n strong tone
carried three OF the Liberty group to
new high points for this year.
The weakest shares were Studebaker,
Chandler Motor, Gulf States Steel Mex
ican Seaboard Oil, Standard Oil of New
Jersey and Mexican Petroleum, the de-
clines running from to more than 4
points. A quick reaction OF United
States Steel Just at the close left It y
points down from Saturdays final quo
tation and helped to make the entire
market look weakest in final dealings
The lack of positive developments in
the coal and railroad strikes over SUM-
day seemed to have depressed specula-
tive interest much more than in any
preceding day since labor troubles began
In the coal fields. Prior to yesterdays
decline the market had been bolstered
up by evidences that the general busi-
ness situation was in good shape. The
Street became concerned yesterday over
the possible damage to business which
would result from prolonged shrinkage
of coal production and from delayed
freight movements II the rail strike con-
tinues much longer.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
AMERICAN BANKERS
MEET IN MONTREAL
Canadian Financiers Enter
tain 21 Visitors on Visit
Of Two Days.

Special Dispatch to THE NEW YoRK HmALp
MONTREAL, July "a. - Twenty-on,
members of the American Bankers AS
sociation met In quarterly convention
to-day with representatives OF the Cana
dian Bankers Association as guests oi
the latter organization, whose president
Sir Frederick Williams Taylor. had in.
vited the American rnanciers. The
visitors win remain two days.
At a conference at the Ritz this morn
ing conditions throughout the United
States were rapidly improving, by
Thomas e. McAdams. president Of the
American association, though the raj
and coal strikes would impede progress
to some degree. He predicted that both
strikes would end soon-
The party had luncheon at Mount
Bruno with Sir Frederick, who is presi-
dent of the Bank of Montreal; Sir John
Aird Of the Canadian Bank of Com
merce; C. e. Neil OF the Royal Bank Of
Canada; Edward c. Pratt, general man.
ager OF Molson's Bank. and r. L. Pease.
This evening the visitors were the guests
OF the Canadian Association at the
Mount Royal Club.
Tomorrow the visitors will be the
guests of the Harbor Commissioners at
luncheon on board the tug Sir Hugh
Allan. A special committee will be
named to look into the international
aspects of the banking business. par
ticularly with regard to Canada, with
the aim of bringing about closer CO.
operation in the development of the re-
sources Of Canada and the United
States.
Besides the president Of the A. B. A..
those here are.
John H. Puelicher. first Mce-president
Of the association, and President Mar
shall of the Ilsley Bank, Milwaukee;
Joseph Wayne, Jr., president of the
Girard National Bank of Philadelphia;
Frank L. Hilston, vice-presddent Bank
OF the Manhattan Company, New York;
]. A. House. president Guardian Saw
ings and Trust Company. Cleveland; |;
John w. Barton, Tce-president Metro
politan National Bank, Minneapolis;
Samuel II. Beach, president Home Saw
ings Bank. Rome, N. Y; r. s. Hecht,
president Hibernia Bank ana Trust Com
pany, New Orleans. Fred I. Kent. vice.
president Bankers Trust Company, New
York; M A. Traylor, president First
Trust and Savings Bank. Chicago: Fran
els H. Sisson, vice president Guaranty
Trust Company. New York.
Lewis e. Pierson, chairman Irving
National Bank, New York; Il. C. Nc
Dougal. president Marine Trust Com
pany, Bufralo Frank w. Blair. prosi-
dent Union Trust Company. Detroit:
Walter Lichtenstein. executive secretary
Fi0t National Bank, Chicago; z. r.
Rooney, vice-president First National
Bank, Boston. and the following OF the
American Bankers Association head
Quarters staff: r. N. Shepard, execu-
tive manager Thomas B. Patton, gen.
eral counsel; William q. Fitzwilson, sec
retary Gurden Edwards, secretary pub
lie relations commission, and Lewis l..
Strauss OF Kuhn, Loeb & Co., secretary,
commerce and marine commission.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
MINERS SAY MAYORS
1f.s PROGRAM WILL FAIL,
Demand Arbitration Upwurd
of Old Wage Scale

Special Dispatch to THE New Yonx HrsALp.
WILKES BARRE, July 24.-United action
on the part Of Mayors Of anthracite
cities to end the hard coal strike is
doomed to failure. according to Thomas
Kennedy. president of District No. IL,
spokesman for the anthracite strikers,
who declared to-day that the anthracite
men would not accept plan of general
arbitration and would not consider any
proposal that did not arbitrate wages
from the old scale upward.
This statement of Mr.. Kennedy came
as a surprise to the Mayors, whose
plans had been approved by President
Harding. The Mayors believed they had
started on the right track to pave the
way for Industrial peace. Mr. Kennedy
admitted he had not officially heard
what plan the Mayors had, and when It
was outlined to him he said:
IT It is the plan Of the different
Mayors to name a commission OF five 10
arbitrate general conditions Il is nothing
more than the Harding plan in a new
form. That we cannot accept, for we
will not go into arbitration that does
not call for arbitration upward OF the
old wage scale. We will meet the
Mayors and hear their suggestions, but
IL they invite Us into general arbitration
we cannot accept it."
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
MUD KEEPS GOV. ALLEN
AWAY FROM EMPORLA
Unable to Visit Home TorDn
of William Allen White.

EMroRrA, Kan. July 24.-0ov. Henry
j. Allen was prevented by muddy roads
from coming to- Emporia to speak at a
Governors Day" celebration at the
Kansas State Normal College this morn
Ing. The program arranged for to-day
will be held Tuesday.
Interest In the Governors trip to Dm-
poria oentered In the possibility Of q
meeting between the executive and will
lam Allen White, Emporia editor, who
was arrested late Saturday for placing
a placard In the window OF the Emporia
Gazette building expressing sympathy
for the striking railroad shopmen.
An answer to Mr.. Whites appeal for
obedience to the law was given by w.
H. Woolwine, representing the railroad
strikers here, who went to all stores and
banks in the town where the contraband
posters were displayed and asked for
their removal.
I'VE cannot afford to be less law
abiding than the man who Is fighting
for the cause Of free utterance,' Wool
wine said. ITO show him that we are
worthy Of what he Is doing we propose
to remove all signs at once"
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
COAL PRICES JUMP
ON CHfCAGO MARKET
Raised From $5.15 to SI3 {
Ton Since Strike Began.

CHICAGO, July 24.--The price of coal
in large quantities in Chicago has
Jumped from s515 a ton to s11.65 and
s13 since the miners went on strike
while in small quantities the cost has
increased from s5.25 and Sc a ton to
si5.25 and SIS. according to figures
given out to-day by large Industrial
concern which ranks among the largest
users OF coal in the Middle West. The
7cscern made public the following prices
II has paid;
May s. West Kentucky lump grade
mine run and screenings. delivered ir
Chicago at s515 a ton plus freight.
May12 the price was s5.75; June s
II was s6.15; July q, $7.15; July IS
1916, and July 20, s11.65 to $13.
These figures are for quantity lots
IL was estimated by the concern that
there now are only 10000 tons OF
anthracite coal in Chicago.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
BUY MONTHS
OUTPUT OF WELSH MINES
Decided Advance in Prices at Cardiff Due to Demand
of This Country-Bg Contracts From United
States Are Placed in Scotland.

ful OF procuring half of these orders.
LoSDoN. July "a (Associated Press)
Important contracts have been placed
in Scotland for immediate shipments OF
coal to the United States. and addi-
tional orders are under negotiation. 1t
was learned to-day. This is the first
instance since the outbreak Of the Eu-
ropean war in which Scotch coal has
been bought for shipment to America.
Scotland also has been asked to ship
large quantities OF coal to South Amer
lean markets, hitherto supplied from
the United States. The situation has
brought Scotch coal export figures al
most to the pre-war level.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25

CARDIFF, Wales, July 24.-There was
a decided advance in coal prices here
to-day on the American demand. Welsh
coal. recently selling at "a shillings a
ton for export. now is 27 shillings. and
business is more active than for
many months Leading companies are
booked up until the end of August and
are refusing to accept more orders.
American purchasers seem to have
cleared the Welsh market for fully a
month ahead. and it is believed here
that the United States is ready to take
100000 tons in Great Britain monthly
If the strike continues. Wales is hope
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
NEW B. d o. SHOP UNION
IN PEACE PARLEY TO-DAY
Its Representation to Meet
Officials of Road.

BALTIMORE. July 24.-Repre.entatives
of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
System Shop Crafts Federation will
meet officials of the railway tomorrow
morning at the office of Charles v. Cal
loway, vice-president in charge Of
operations and maintenance.
If an agreement Is reached between
the shop craft strikers and the manage
ment 1t will be the first definite step In
the direction of bringing peace in the
controversy.
National representatives Of the Rail-
way Employees Department Of the
American Federation of Labor to-day
brought pressure to beer TO prevent a
separate agreement with their manage
ment.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
MINE COMPANY OFFERS
WAGE PAID IN 1920
1000 Asked to Return Under
Proposal of Harding.

Special Dispatch 60 THE NEW York HERALD.
KrTrANNINo, Pa, July 24.--Notices
have been posted by the Allegheny
River Mining Company at its Ave mines
in this district asking the 1000 striking
employees OF the company to return to
work tomorrow under the wages and
working conditions In effect In 1920. as
proposed by President Harding in his
recent statement looking to "A settlement
of the coal strike.
The company has mines at Cadogan,
Furnace Run. Chickasaw. Seminole and
Confer. Dwight c. Morgan is president.
There has been no disorder in connec-
tion with the strike at any OF the
plants and no National Guardsmen
hsv eappeared here.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
IR.T. AND BROTHERHOOD
RENEW WAGE CONTRACT
No Change in Scale of Pay for
II and Subway Men.

AS a result OF negotiations that have
been current between the Interborough
Rapid Transit Company and it's en-
ployees an agreement has been reached
extending for one year, dating from
June 30 last the present contracts, both
as regards wage scales and working con-
ditions. between the employer comany
and It's men.
President Connolly of the Brotherhood
OF Employees made that statement after
conference yesterday with officers Of
the corporation.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
STATE TROOPERS TO
GUARD ERIE SHOPS
Gov. Miller Responds to Re-
quest Of Mayor Of Hor-
nell for Force.

= HoRNELL, NJ Y, July 24.-Declaring
the city police force Is unable to main
tain order Mayor Fred A.. Robbins has
telegraphed to Gov. Miller asking that
State constabulary be cent here at once.
The city was quiet to-day, but hun
dreds of striking shopmen gathered In
front Of the City Hall, where three Erie
Railroad guards were held on q charge
of manslaughter for the killing Of a
striking shopman In gun fight yester-
day The three detectives were arraigned
at noon and their attorneys demanded
an examination. 1t was set for August
Q and bail was fixed at 10000 In each
case.
ALBANY, July A request from
Mayor Robbins OF Hornell that State
troopers be sent to that city to assist
the local authorities In Quelling disorders
incident to the strike of railroad shop
men was received at the Office of Gov.
Miller to-day. Instructions to State
Police Headquarters to send the neces-
sary number of troopers were then
issued.
SYRACUSE, July 24.--FearinS. serious
disorders following reported attacks to
Alexander II. Cowie. counsel for the
New York Central Railroad, appealed to
county authorities this afternoon for
greater protection Of railroad property
and workmen.
Immediately after Mr.. Cowies confer
ence with Sheriff Davis the latter an
nounced the appointment of twenty ad-
ditional deputy sheriffs for duty in the
strike areas In the city and vicinity.
The Sheriff received report that
group Of fifteen mon attacked a railroad
yard workman as he got of trolley in
East Syracuse last night and beat him
up severely before he was rescued by
railroad police Patrolman Donovan OF
the railroad forces made the report to
the county authorities.
Special Dispatch to THE NEW YoRK HERALD.
MEApvrLLE, Pa. July 24-The home
of Wilbur r. Byham was damaged by a
dynamite explosion about o'clock this
morning. There were three persons in
the house at the time. but none was
injured. Byham has been n1achinist
at the Erie Railroad shops for years and
did not 60 out on strike. This Is the
second explosion in Meadville since the
strike was called.
Special Dispatch to 1Hs Ngw York HmALp
ROCHESTER,, Pa. July 24.-Pennsyl-
vania Railroad officials at the big Con.
way yards and shops to-day appealed
to Sheriff Charles Anderson for assist
ance In patroling and guarding the
yards and buildings. following receipt
Of word that a larse number Of strik
Ing shopment from the Allegheny shops
Of the Pittsburgh. Fort Wayne and Chi
cago Railroad were en- route to Conwa,
to attempt to pull the shopmen working
there out on q strike. Thus far tht
men employed in the Conway shops hav,
refused to be drawn into the strike con
troversy.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25

PRICES realized on Swift n Company sales
OF carcass beef In New York city for week
ending Saturday, July ~, on shipments sold
out. ranged from 1900 cents to I7.5o cents
per pound, and averaged 1892 cents per
li0nnd. -Idr.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25

to promote the welfare OF the public
by inaugurating a plan of distribu-
tion designed TO maintain national
life itself and TO restrain extortion
by the stern hand OF repression.
Your idea is to have both operators
and miners furnish you with stalls
ties along the lines Just mentioned,
thus enabling you TO place before the
commission from time to time what
ever information is necessary to en-
able II to give proper and intelligent
directions. In thus acting you In
tend to represent the commission as
one Of it's designated agencies, or to
go before it in any other capacity.
whichever method meets with its APP
r.scal.
In view of all these conditions
causing the present emergency. the
inevitable result OF which is TO dis
rupt and demoralize interstate com
mercc. you inquire whether author
ity exists for it's adoption and en-
forcement.
'In my opinion the plan is entirely
legal. / fail to sea wherein any law
of Congress would be violated. The
interests of the public are deserving
have no misgivings in giving 1t my
unqualified approval. Moreover,
feel convinced that full and ample
authority exists for its adoption and
effective enforcement. IL the Inter-
state Commerce Commission finds the
existence of an emergency such as
you describe, that body has ample
and unquestionel authority TO pro-
...I a
will enable the plan you suggest to
bc carried into operation.
In concluding | want TO say that
: have no hesitancy in advising you
that in my opinion where and when
an emergency exists on account or
the shortage of coal for use in inter-
state commerce and in the trans
portation of the mails and when the
price of coal for such purposes and
for the general necessities OF the
people has been unjustifiably and un-
bearably increased by operators who
produce large supply. associations
such as your plan contemplates to
act with and under governmental
agencies to meet the existing emerg-
ency, more equitably to distribute
coal and to prevent extortion In the
price thereof while acting with and
under governmental agencies for the
purposes aforesaid are legal and do
not violate any provision of the So
called Sherman antitrust law or any
other Federal law.
In carrying out such plan for the
sole purpose you propose all persons.
firms or corporations chosen by gov
ernmental agencies to assist you, as
long as they act in good faith to
carry out such plan with and under
governmental agencies and not other
wise, will violate no law of the United
States. Respectfully.
III. NJ. DAUGHERTY,
Attorney-General.
To the Hon. HERBERT HOOVER,
Secretary of Commerce.
The New York herald., 1922-07-25
Hoover Plan Approved.


Commerce Hoover was tentatively ap-
proved by the long series of confer
ences held to-day. 1t calls for full
utilization by the Interstate Commerce
Commission of it's powers under the
transportation act to order the move
ment or pooling of cars and locomo-
tives.
Coal production has been slowed be-
cause the strike OF the shop workers
has crippled motive power on number
of roads serving the non-union, or the
operating, coal mines. The Commission
can, inf emergency. order equipment
from other roads to those serving the
producing coal mines. and this will be
done
Mr. Hoover met more than 100 coal
operators from the producing fields this
morning to discuss prices and distribu-
ton. The conference lasted until noon.
upon adjournment 1t was announced
that a executive committee Of fifteen
had been appointed to act Cor the oper-
ators. This committee was composed
as follows:
Alabama-S. L. Yerkes, Birmingham
Southern West virg MIA Smokeless
Coal-E. L. White, Glen White, w. Va
Hazard, Ky.-E. l.. Douglas. Cincin-
rati.
Harlan County Ky.--R. c. Tway,
Louisville.
Southern Appalachian District (Ky.-
Tenn. )--E. C. Mahan. Knoxville.
Kanawha charleston. w. Va.) Dis
trict-C. c. Dickinson. Charleston.
Logan CIV. va.) Dissrict--A. ]. King.
Huntington.
Northeast Kentucky-Charles w. Con-
nor, Ashland.
Northern West virginia-E. Z. Dren-
nan.
Williamson (w. va.) District--R d
Patterson. Dayton, Ohio.
Virginia Operators Association--Webt
Willets, Norton.
Elk River. w. Val. G. Bradley.
Western Kentucky--c. =. Richardson
Paducah.
Somerset County. Pas. A. Kendall
washington.
Central Pennsylvania-Charle O'Neil
Altoona.
westmorcland, Pas Pembcrtor
Hutchinson, Philadelphia.
Upper Potomac--J. A. Emmons. A
3. Stewart, John S. Brophy.
: Fayette County. Pa.-George Whyel
c. Z. Backus. New York.
Drafting Committee.
The executive committee. meeting will
Secretary Hoover, then appointed tht
following drafting committee to prepare
The New York herald., 1922-07-25

The executive committee. meeting with
Secretary Hoover, then appointed the
following drafting committee to prepare
and approve plans and report to the full
committee:
Alabama--S. L. Yerkes. Birmingham.
Southern West Virginia Smokeless
Coal--E. T. White. Glen White, w. Va.
Southern Appalachian district (Ky.-
Tehn. )=-E. G. Mahan. Knoxville.
Genital Observation-Disclosures o'Neil,
Altoona.
Westmoreland, Pas. Pemberton
Hutchinson, Philadelphia.
G. T.. Backus, New York
The drafting committee. as did the
general conference and the executive
committee. met with Secretary Hoover.
Commissioner Aitcheson of the Interstate
Commerce Commission. E. A. Esterline
of the Department of Justice. Director
George Otis Smith OF the Geological
Survey acting Director Holbrook Of the
Bureau of Mines. J. German of the
car service division of the American
Railway Association. and Director Gen
eral of Railroads Davis.
The committee approved the plan and
this evening reported II TO Secretary
Hoover as approved. subject to modifi-
cation by any of the parties concerned.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-14
" y

the light once" Keep looking at the
light curiously for about five seconds
after it is turned on; then say. "Now
turn it off"
Continually appear to be interested
in how the light is working and not at
all in the child. While looking up at
the light, wave your hand c~arelessly.
saying, Nov turn it on" "Now turn
It off," Then look straight at the
child and say, That's enough-dont
turn 1t any more" Say this az if there
were no question in the world about
the child's obeying you.
have tried this experiment on
dozens Of children and it has never
failed. An effective. principle In child
training is involved. Commanding the
child to do what he wished to do gets
his confidence and shows him that you
are not working against him. / have
found it to be a fairly safe rule that
with a child of this age, if you give az
many as four commands which the
enid likes to execute. you will get re-
suits with your fifth command even
though the child would not ordinarily
De inclined to obey 1t. !.
Only a very few brief lessons like
that described will be required to- solvs
the problem Of button turning Without
permission. ,s
Il you expect to. influence your
child's conduct when your, back ID.
turned, you must base your control
upon confidence rather than fear. This
applies not merely to comparatively
lns.sniicant matters. such as squan-
derlng electricity. but TO the most inns
portant issues in your child's life.