davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
MANY CHANGES In
SAN CARLOS STAFF
Over 400 Reservations for
New Year Dinner Today;
Business Good, Driver.

More than four hundred persons
have made reservations for the New
Years dinner at the San Carlos today,
Manager Harry Driver stated yester-
Gay afternoon. Business during the
past month was the best at the San
/ Carlos since Mr.. Driver has been in
charge, ne said.
Several changes and additions in
the personnel OF the hotel will take
effect tomorrow. Sanders Davis, we'll
known here, will have charge of the
office. He succeeds j. NJ. Murfee, who
left a week go for California. NJ,
w. Bergman resignation takes Ell
feet January IS, and P. Sanchez Jr.,
takes the vacancy in the office.
Mrs. MaDe! Mcdonald is being pro
NOTED to ca shier, 4 new position
which has just been created. Miss
Theresa Rand and Miss Essie CLANCY
viii! have charge Of the telephone.
G. W. Cleveland. WHO has been with
the SaH Carlos since us original
opening. viii have charge of the hotel
a night. and Miss Chamberlain and
Miss Daisy Hallmark will be at the
cigar stand, while Joe Bruno will
manage the barber SHOP.
The dining services viii he n Charge
Of Chef a. 6. Muir cd J. a. Lewis.
head waiter. white Mattresses will
serve5in the gil! beginning Monday.
Engineer Chisholm, q ROW cmploye,
will be in charge of the mechanical
equipments while Mrs. Louise L-ovett.
who has been employed hy Manager
Driver at other hotels he has managed
viii be housekeeper.
We Will begin putting in new beds
in every room in ten days Mr..
Driver said. "hTe place has been re-
painted throughout and recarpeted
where needed. We are ready for bus
mess"
Most all the changes have already
taken effect or will take effect Mon
H4Nr
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

permitted. CIassifica tica absoI,,,,,
under control Of the paper.
ADVERTISEMENTS Run ? TTII-
FOR PRICE OF 6. Example 4 IT,.
line ad costs 1Sc each Insertion
times, s10s.
KIN orders should be sent IN rrvs,
ing or made verbally al the oTioa
Your advertisement accented Nv.
the phone providing youe name ~
pears in the telephone directory -
understanding IS that same VIII =
promptly paid upon presen,atlor
Dill by collector. NO EXTR
CHARGE FOR THIS SERVICE,
In counting words, incJuie ..-
Let: For Sale Wanted" etc. :
well as addresses
BLACK FACE CAPS, LIKE YkI,
TWO CENTS PER WORD.
10 Point Light Face TYNE
like this, two cents per worc
Advertisers should give their non,
or postoffice address as well az fha.
phone numbers, because mar
readers have no telephone.
il the advertiser SO dasires. ranH-
can be sent in care Of The Jour1a
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
lks Will Bid
On Cuban Loan

ORLEANS, La. Dec. 80
in New Orleans are offered an
nifty TO make a bid on Cuban
7 100000. sealed proposals
Twin DO received by the HecrS.
The treasury at Havana. Jan
si, 1888, from to 10 a. m. ac-
e, TO an announcement ycster-
the Consulate Of Cuba.
MARTINEZ secretary or the CON
q said that the loan was intend
rthe government OF Cuba as an
n Stablei2ing the money market
acountry and to create feeling
ofrlty IN TO financial circles.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
Chicago Grain

Dec. 3o.--Crain market
cogreatly unsettled today, brraN
new low for the week early
go moro than recover the los
- The unCasinCss apparently wa
hlt of year end evening up. 4
W'nish wheat was i.c down {,
Dup, with May $1.22"s to Sly"
nculy $l.139s to $I13ls.
TIN closed half to l@sc higher; o1l
in from sac off to 1s6rltc al
III and provisions ranged from
Ter to &c hiRher.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
DICK PRICES ARE
D UP VIGOROUSLY!
+ VALUESSHADED.
! High Records for Year
Established by North
american and Endicott-
Johnson.

wv YORK, Dec. so.--Stock prices
BID up vigorously during the
sr part Of today's half holiday
.bn OF the market, the last OF the
= butt values were shaded some
( Just before noon on extensive
- taking. Predictions of further
cess prosperity during the coming
: from dfY0rs sources combined
: the more hopeful outlook for a
iment Of the reparatiOns prob
Z influenced bullish sentiment.
Tai cessation Of tax selling and
1craase Of rs cents a barrel in the
1 OF prime crude oil also aided
flators for the advance in their
- TO mark up prices.
New High Records
~ high records. for the year We're
siished by North American at
Endicott- Johnson at g47s. Cos
70 54Snnd Stewart-Warncr Speed
1sr at TO- the net gains IS, !, rs
slA points, respectively.
adebaker closing at III, already
made up more than five points
Ne rs per cent stock dividend,
Z came off the stock Yesterday,
A shares were in active demand
standard OIL of California closed
81, a net gain of "a points ana
f,ard OIL Of Now Jersey, new
4 sold at AIS, up Pa. Strength
snclair, which improved fraction
was predicted on speculative eN-
SstonS OF increased dividends next
plvy accommodations Of Continent
Oan, which advanced four points,
ii based on increased earnings
!, the activity in Madison stock
=. improved nearly n ngiDt aC-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
FoREIaN ExcHAMoE

y YORK. Dec. 3O.-Foreisn cN.
IS irregular. Graf Britain de-
II $4.63%, cables $A637s, C0-day
IN banks $4.61ds; France demand
cicables 7.33i4; Italy 500 and
y Belgium S6.72 and 6.72ia: Ger
Y .0139 and .0140: Holland G9.J7
.6I; Norway 1883; Sweden 2GG2,
-trk 1880: Switzerland 1920.
1873; Greence lis; PoISn ;
+ Czecho -Slovakia $40; ArCcu
bI75; Brazil 1175; Montreal
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
MARRIAGE IIcENaE

Lawrence LaCost and Parry Lee
Merchant; Ellis Harry Christmas and
Matte Elizabeth Burk; Sanford An
drew Dunn and Laura, Louise Blunt;
Osmund Givens and Henrietta Joones:
Simeon Lewis Hawkins and Isabel
Bazze1I.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
COTTON GOODS

V YORK. Dec. 30.Cotton good
strong today with prices at
CHEST point OF the year. Yarns
slrRl. Wool goods were quiet and
lde awaited the opening OF new
les soon after the new year.
70 were steady. Raw silk was
With trade light in local mar
linens were firmer.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
HANk cIFABINce

KSONVILLE, Dec. s0.-Jack-
,e's bank ciearinEs during 1922
ted to s514437.O61, an increase
rfy 100000 over last year, the
clearing house association an
"a today. DecemDer's figures
2,3a6,b2e greater than the same
An 1921.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
LEGAL NOTICES.
NOTICE.

NOTICE
I wish to state that 7 was legally
divorced from Katie O'Brien Anderson
on the 18th day OF December. 1927, and
Will not be Responsible for any Obl!ga-
lions contracted by her.
(Signcd)
WALTER J. l.. ANDERSON.
C.. J. Stokes, Attorney.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
ORGANIZING new
BANK AT BOMBAY
New Institution Merges With
Holmes County Bank; W.
E. Shelter President.

BONIFAF. Dec. $0.-Organization
of the Farmers and Merchants Bank,
a new Bombay institution with cap
ital stock of $20,0 is now being
perfected by w. z. Shelter, banker
and business man of Quincy.
The new bank will be merged with
the Holmes County Bank, and the
capital stock will be fully paid in
when it opens for business, which will
be as soon as q charter can be secur-
ed. Application has already been
made.
Many local business men and farm
ers throughout the county have bought
stock in the new organization. The
majority, however, is owned by MI.
Shelter and his associates. The new
bank, it is said, will adopt liberal
and progressive policy within safe
banking principles.
The Holmes County Bank building
will be taken over and thoroughly re-
modelled before the new institution
opens. The present bank will do busf-
ness until the new one OPENS.
Mr. Shelter. will be president of the
new Farmers and Merchants Bank.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
LIBERTY BONDS

n YORK;, Dec. 30.-Libertv
. closed, ans, SOL: second As,
first as, s9o.0S; second a.. s,
third 4AS, $500 fourth AIS.
Victory 42te. uncaned, Sl0O.3f:
government as. $685.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
VESSELS ARRIVED

Vadder Victor Ger barkenttlh1!e ne, ,,
from Dutch West Indies TO A!eA %1ei''''
for cargo.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

The Want Ads are OF the greatest
value in the renting Of cosy rooms.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

Don't trust to luck for chances
command them with the Want Ads.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

Are YOU making full use Of the
Want Ads?
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

E. E. Saunders and Company re-
ported two fishin gsmaoks In port
yesterday. They were the Cavalier
with a cargo of $4,000 pounds OF
snapper and 1000 of grouper and the
cisco with % 900 pounds of shopper
and 5000 of grouper.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

ia a Want Ad student-it viii nav
you in the long run. ~ pay
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

many, with cargo of potash; Gulf
Transit Company agents.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
VESSELS EXPECTED.

Baron Lovat (6r. str.). 1915, ABOUT
Jan. 10, to load full cargo pitch for
Italy: Gulf Transit Co.
LaFoce Qtal. str.) 1886. Odero
Line. about Dec 81, to load general
cargo for Genoa and Palermo; Fillette
Green e Co.
Molfctta Cam barkentine), due in
about Dec. &c, to load crossties for
New York: Pensacola Maritime Cor
Surico Gam. $50. Transmarine
Company. due Dec. 81, from New
York for cargo: Fillette, Green and
Company.
West Hardaway Gam ss), Waterman
Line, due Jan. from Mobile; John
A Merritt and Company agents.
Af2undria Gam $50, from Mobile,
due Dec. 80; John A Merritt and
Company agents.
Nudda CIR. ss). due Dec. %, from
more and Company agents.
Dillingham; Gam ss), Wagner. 4617,
due January 10 from Hamburg, Ger
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
Tankers In Stream

Antletam. Baldbutte. Baldhlll. Cecil
County, City Of Alameda, DerbyIlne,
Uungannon, Durango. Hallway, HALO
Heg0od. Hahira, Hampton Roads,
EIanatoka, Kekoskee, Melton, Portia
Pmmas, Quabhin, Richconcal. Sapulpa,
Tuxpanoil, Trimountain, WatertoWn.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

Jupiter Ger $50, from Germany;
coming for cargo; Garriga, consignee.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
Smacks at Sea

OTWdLNs a SVN
r. r. Saunders & Co
Lewis Z. Harper, Dec. 5.
Seaconnet, Dec. 1G.
Emelia EnOs, Dec. FL.
Warren Fish Co.
Silas Stearns, Dec. 10.
Clara C. Silva, Dec. 13.
MineOla. Dec. IA.
Henry p. Williams. Dec. IA.
Algoma, Dec. II.
washable. Dec. 20.
Culebra, Dec. %.
Osceola, Dec. %.
Barcelona, Dec. 90.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
Sci1ooners

Dewitt Brown. Armour Fertilizer
Works, Commandments street wharf:
James ". Howard, 1912, Coomos,
loading part cargo OF croSs-ties.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
sarges

JACKSON (Am. barge), Sorensen, 80.
Aiken Towboat & Barge Co.
Teddy cam. barge), 427, Mcdonald.
Aiken Towboat & Barge Co.
Avio Gam barge)), Aiken Towboat
and Barge Company.
J. S. McGaughey Gam. barge) s39.
Aiken Towboat and Barge Company.
Peter Gam. barge), 442, Aiken Tow
nnat and EarEe C0mpanE.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31
Fishing Smaeks

r. r. Sauhuers anu Co: Lettis 6.
Howard, Clara L. Howard, Alci-
ma, Virginia. Frances V. Silva, Cava-
ller, Yakima Maude F. Silva, Clara
NJ Littlefield, Flora J. Sears, Mary
Cooney, Sheffyld Fish Hawk.
Warren Fish Co.: Ariola, Seminole,
Barcelona. William Hayes, Mary V.
CIraer. Rena a. Percy.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

The German steamship Vadder Cic-
tor arrived yesterday afternoon from
the Dutch West indies. She is con-
signed to Alex Zelius for cargo.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-12-31

The Sea King will leave today for
Havan, Cuba, with the barges George
T. Locke and Teddy in tow, with
carpoes of lumber
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23

Despite the unpromising, outlook Burgess, who, with Captain Matthew Webb, also an Engishman, is the only man who ever succeeded m crossing the Channel. undertook yes terday to repeat his performance from the French side. Jean Michel, a Frenchman, also started. The at tempt of Burgess is considered of re- markable daring and courage, as he is more than 50 years old and has had little preliminary training.
 Miss Lillian Rose Perkins of Lon don is soon to try to exceed the womans Channel endurances record of 10 hours and 45 minutes. This record is held by Mrs. Hila Willing of England.
 When the American swimm CTS start they wiM be followed by the American topedo boat destroyer Me Cormick, which is now at Gravesend.
 Sullivan, who came within five miles of the French shore in his swim last year, remaining in the water 19 hours and 5 minutes. is expected by many of the swimming experts of Dover to carry off the prize this year. He is the youngest and f1eShiest of the four Americans. The next choice of the experts is 10th, the B Boston waiter, who is almost 46 years of age. He has made many notable swinls. 10th, who is highly trained for the swim uses a powerful trugeon kick.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
LUBY-AUG:UST BOUT
 SHOULD BE CORKER

Local fight fans are warming up for the bout Young Luby and Pete August for the city 1ight%eight cham pionship which will feature the card on the open-air show next Monday night Luby is getting into shape at the Columbia A. c. and is attending strictly to business. The West End boy is confident he will give August a decisive beating in their coming encounter.
 Luby was taught a good lesson by Pete in their last bol.f and he is like of the fans entertained the opinion that August was eD<ftled to the de- cision as the latter had clearly the margin on points. During the first part of that setto August waged a campaign against Luby's body in the early rounds, but Luby failed to falter under the punishment. Luby also managed to land some healthy swings
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
Sport Snapshots

..-
 Boston-The opening rc'-2d of the national golf amateur championship at Brooknne, Mass, will he played on Saturday Sept. 2, instead of the following Monday, it was announced. officially today by the United States today had reached 154.
 O O O O
 MICHIGAN CTaY, Ind. - Jack Dempsey, worlds heavyweight cham pion, vii appear in Floyd F7itzsim- mons arena here Labor Day. but not in the defense of his title Gov ernor McCray, of Indiana, has grant ed permission to stage an exhibition contest for Dempsey with sparring partners as his opponents.
 O O D O
 JERSEY CITY - Eighteen of the nineteen Metropolitan Association A. A. U. senior track and field cham pions will defend their titles Satur- day afternoon at the annual senior championships to be held at Persh- ing Field.
 O* O *o* %
 TORONTO, Ontario - The Cara Mia, of the Royal Canadian Yacht Club, nosed out the Patricia, of the Eastern Yacht Club, of Marblehead. Mass. by l minute and 1 second in a twelve-mile race.
 NEW YORK = The third two hour team bicycle race will take place Friday night at the New York Velo- drome. Twenty teams wilF start and the makeup of the combinations will be announced tom orrow. Manager John Chapman has made up three Of the star teams as follows: A1e Goul- let and Eddie Madden; Reggie Me Namara and Ali Brenda; Ray Eaton and Freddy Hill.
 O* o D
 WEST ORANGE-Michael Cestone of Upper MontcIair Country Club won the caddies' championship of the New Jersey State Golf Association over the Essex County Country Club links at West Orange. his score for the thirty-six holes being 142.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
Walter Paterson Is Trained To Minute For Channel SlEiz11

According to cables from Dover, England, Walter Paterson, Bridge port swimmer. who will attempt to swim the English Channel is trained to the moment Sam Richards, the Boston swimmer, is also reported to be in excellent shape. Two other American swimmers who are training at Dover are Henry Sullivan of Lowell and Charles 10th of Boston.
 The swimmers are now awaiting the low tides of Aug. 30 and 31 ana Sept. and before making an eff fort for the s5.0O0 prize which has been offered by a London publication to the first man who makes the cross ing. The present tide is about 16 feet, winch results in the current run ming about six miles an hour. Next week the tide is expected to drop to l 3 feet and the current to about two miles an hour.
 When T. w. Burgess, the English man, swam the channel in 1911 the temperature of the water was GA de-. grees, the sea was calm, the wind light. the tide moderate and the weather clear. The American swim mers are not hopeful of such ideal conditions this year. All of them anticipate a most difficult task in covering the 21 miles separating Eng land from France. Burgess required 22 hours and 35 minutes in accom- pllshing the feat. starting at South Foreland and landing at Le Chatelet
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
Ed Holly Says ! Eastern League
 Plays Fast Ball

Scout Ed Holly of the Boston Reo Sox, visitor at Newf1eld Park, yes terday, ventured the opinion that the World Series classic viii be fought out between the Giants and Yankees again He says the Tanks will out distance the Browns down the honae- stretch, and that there's no doubt Tn his mind that the Giants will romp home with the flag.
 as Springfield, third baseman a. few wears back Ed is still humble for an "old feller,' as he demonstrated in the practice session, yesterday when he donned the uniform
 Holly refused to go on record with any comparisons as to the quality of bail played in the Eastern few years ago and today "The Eastern League all over is regarded as one of the fastest of minor leagues, said Holly.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
Says EDidence May WhitelUash
 Phil Douglass

Phil Douglas, ex-Giants pitcher, banished from organized baseball, is going to put up a great fight for re- instatement against stiff odds, accord ing to his lawyer. Edward Lauter- bach. The latter believes he has evidence that will clear Douglas.
 "I have been able to obtain several important aff1davits," said MT. Lau- terbach, land I expect to be suc- cessful in gathering some more inn portant evidence in the case in the very near future. Some of the ones that I have already obtained are from persons who were present when Douglas was forcibly taken from the apartment of a friend and brought to a sanitarium, where he was con fined against his will. These will go a long way toward proving that Douglas was not himself and that he could not have been in his right senses when he wrote the letters which brought about his expulsion from organized baseball.
 'Other affidavits that I have ob- tained have to do with the telephone message that Douglas sent to Boston asking that the letter be destroyed. Douglas took this action as soon as he realized the full import of his nasty act. I am confident that when have completed my collection of the necessary afhdavits I will have plenty of evidence to prove beyond the shadow of a doubt that Douglas committed no crime and that he had no criminal intent in writing the let ter"
 T anxiously watched for a letter from Judge Landis today in response to my communication sent to him on Sunday requesting a hearing for Douglas, but I have received no word from the judge. Unless I get some sort of a message from Judge Landis by tomorrow morning I intend to send a telegram to Chicago asking him to reply to my letter at the earliest pos sib1e moment I am waiting to hear from him before taking any definite action in the matter"
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
 Teams Clash Again Today

Mercantile Baseball leaguers will get into action tomorrow evening at Seaside Park, the leading Public Markets playing the Telephones on diamond No. 1, while the Terminals and How1ands will clash on diamond No. 5. Umpires Dewey and Whaley will officiate The Markets are lead ing with 5 wins and 1 defeat, while the s. N. E. T. is second with 3 and 1. The Terms has won 3 and lost {, while to win, having lost 5.
 Leading batters, in three or more games, follow:
 Public Market-Martin, .462; Walk CT. .375; Smith, 1858; Scholz .333; Briggs, .333; O'Neil, .294; Graham. .2S6; Wagner, .273; Linnane, -25o; Liptak, .231; Dodge, .214. Te1ephone-Bowden, .546; Darak, 800; ;Dunne1l, .375; Emro, .250; Reid. .25O; Reilly, .250; Foley, .222; Cave, .143; Pistey, .125; Walls, 900; Burns. 900.
 Ternina1-Randau, 800; Haber- shaw, 800; Slezac, 300; Leonard. .s64; Goldowsky. .357; Pierson. .333; Rising, .333; Cunningham, .30S; Mat thews, 1908; Sayles, 300; Bennett. | 25o; Sullivan, .235; German, .231; Snyder, 900; Cassine, 900; Toohey, 900; Trumpfenow, 900. Howland-Dooley, .429; Parkerton, 375; McKeen, 300; Lockwood, .222; Mccullough, .222; Harris, .167; Poult- ney, 900; Adi1etta, 900; Hardy, 900: Nugent, 900; Redman, .o00; MuNoy, 900,
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23
RINCSIDE CHIT CHAT

Young Angelo, the Stamford light weight is creating quite a furore around Greater New York by his splendid ring work. Last week he tossed 4ickines into Charley Pilking- ton at the Commonwealth s. C., and Babe Lawrence at F'reeport, L. J.
 O O O -O O O
 Marty Cross, New York welter- weight has been booked to do battle with Nate Seigel, of Boston, at the Greensboro A. A., Long Island City. Saturday night.
 O O o - O 0 O
 Quite few local fans will trek over to Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, next Tuesday night where Pepper Mar tin battles Johnny Dundee. Pep is training for the bout at Freddy Welsh's Farm at Summit N. J. +'Red'' Allen local lightweight is ore of his Sparring mates.
 o O o 70 co
 Wildcat Nelson, the tough Brook lyn middlew weight is slated to meet Mickey Walker in Long Branch, N. J., next Friday night.
 O O o = O o o
 Sammy Nable, the clever New York bantam, hard at training for his scheduled bout with Billy Ryck- off at the Surf A. A, CoEey Island, next Friday
 o O O o o
 Al Norton has started training for his bout with Nate Seigel at the Col lar A. c. of Troy, Labor. Day.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-08-23

but he missed many of his wild heaves. It was only Luby's strong finish and game qualities displayed that won him a draw decision.
 Fans are also interested in the ap- pearance of veteran Australian Char ley Griffin when he will stack up against John Deery. the Lenox A. c. battler. Deery has a legion of friends in the North End who will be on hand to cheer him on. Deery in his few uninIp ortant ring engagements has uncorked a good punch and has considerable science for lad of his experience.
 It will again be case of Youth vS. Age. Fans are wondering IT Griffins ring generals alship will over come the rushing tactics and the youth and vigor of his opponent. Next Monday night will tell.
 With popular prices prevailing and good sprinkling of local talent the show should be we'll patronized.