davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-04-30
Says Nine Rioters PW
,TOn,en i'm Front Lines

UNIoNTOWN, Pa, April o..
Women were pushed into the front
lines of FIVE hundred attackers TO
shield them from the bullets Of tho
state troopers in an onslaught early TO-
day on the Tower Hill mine, ton miles
from here. according to one Of the four
state policemen wounded in the light
and nov in hospital.
He said that the attack on the Wine
WIS we'll organized and wss led by. four
or ave eN-service men, now striking
miners. The crowd presented yeri-
table battle formation when the troop
ers appeared TO dispense theM. After
the FIRST volley had been fred by the
police the wounded man continued, tho
women were pushed in5o the front
lines, and for this reason few shots
were fired after that time.
The four injured policeuien arc ex-
pected TO recover, Captain Herbert
Smith, in charge Of the district, ssld
tonight, although deutenant Charles
T. Smith is in q serious condition. Ho
@as severely beaten, his gun having
jammed when he attempted to shoot in
sclf-defen3e
Mary Raven, o-year-old child.
VINO vas shot and wounded bv g stray
bullet fred by Louis Hin, & deputy
sheriff OF the guard ST the Orient rinc,
whom he was attacked by ten ,nen
early to-day. is expected TO recover.
Jobn Ramie, miner, was also wounded
by Hill.
New Developments in the Fayet+c
County coke region late TO-DAY in
cluded orders by Sheriff J. I. Shaw that
no assemblies Of any Kind will be per-
nlitted in the county, a request from
the Sheriff for IN additional machiae
gun and 10000 rounds of ammunition
and reports from The Uniontown Hospi-
tal that Tony Rose, shot by q state
policeman in the Tower HI! fight, is
expected to die from his wounds.
New-York tribune., 1922-04-30

he said, was for relieving distress
among the destitute" He asserted that
he had not obtained any receipt 20, it,.
however
"As matter Of fact. you know your
story to be falae. from beginning to
end, don't you? :" Mr.. Houston asked
This the defendant denied Under
further questioning he admitted having
discussed the cases with George VII
iiams, an attorney for the coal opcr-
ators. He also fixed definitely the timo
OF the Charleston mass meeting a. 4 in
the evening, whereas the defense con-
tends it was held at in the afternoon.
lie testified that he had been present
at Madison when General Bsndholt. Of
the United States Army, address tho
miners, The defense asserts that tn
address Of General Bandholtz was made
1T Madison,
a so IL is asserted by the defense
that Blizzard not only did not com
mand Q detachment Of the miners in
the fighting, but did not even make the
trip to the Logan County border with
them. Questioned along this line
Reynolds said that he had not spoken
with Blizzard from the time the min
ers assembled at Mnrmet to the end OF
the fighting, even though both "were
on the Chesapeake { Ohio train and
IN plain sight Of each other"
CHARLEsTOWN, w. Va, April 29.-
Judge McClintick, in Federal Court
here Tate to-day, granted preliminary
injunctions restraining the United
Mine Workers Of America from organ
izing activities against the Nickel and
allied interests in the New River coal
field of West Virginia, and number
Of other New River and kanawha
operaIiO1s
New-York tribune., 1922-04-30
New 1leater to Stand
On Site OF Dealt, Tra,,

=, WAShINGTON. April 29.--Dospite
.he protests OF many Washington resi-
rise on the site Of the Knickerboc%er
Iheater in which reariy 100 people
lost thaiT lives last January when tbs
roof Of the structure collapsed. 1h(
property was purchased at auction yea
terdsy by Harry IL. Crendall, who vas
part owner o. the original theater.
Inoso protesting against further use
OF the site for thcatcr purposes pre-
posed II be reserycd for 3 public l1r.
mortal to the victims.
New-York tribune., 1922-04-30
NarcI, Leader
Saws Plan Was
To Kill Sheriff
Reynolds Tcstihcs Miners
Object Also " as 10 Organ.
ize State and Free the
Union Men Held i'm Cells
I.500 Under His Charge
Admits He Was in Jail
on Charge OF Collecting
L n d er False Preteuses
From stag Co-ycgpondcnt

CHARLESTOWN. ". Va, April Co
r ne most damaging testimony yet
given against the twenty-three miners
charged with treason in the march on
Logan and Mngo" was adduced Mt
their trial here to-day by the sole wit
ness of the day, Ed Reynolds, union
miner, Of Dana. who is said 10 have
been one of the principal leaders Of the
march Reynolds declared that the real
purpose Of the march was 90 kill
sheriff Don Chain aud his deputies Of
logan Councy, 20 organize the state
ard also TO liberate the union miners
mprlsoned in the iaiis of Logan and
Hinco"
The witness asserted he had led
about ! 800 Of the miners to the scene
of the hghting from Marmet the place
of assembly. commandeering aChesa-
peake & Ohio Railroad train for large
part OF the trip, and that William Biz
ard. who is being tried. had headed an
equal number Of the narchers taking
cart n the same events
Reynolds said that after the lighting
began an order was Civea among the
miners outposts TO shoot any persons
mo, on being challenged, could not
i've the password agreed upon. This,
.e SAID, was: Il come creepin'.'
Five of His Brigade Wounded
The brcade under his command. the
witness SAID, was fully armed with
ri0es and had one machine gun ~ op-
Grafton. He recited that five OF the
4eu In this brigade had been shot dur
i~e the GEhting. bat none was Killed.
5ombs tc asserted, were dropped on
lie lighting miners by aIrplanes sent
out bv sheriff Chadn
THE reason we surrendered to the
New-York tribune., 1922-04-30

ticc Lehman said he would appoint n
receiver unless it could be arranged
10 have the present depository agree
to hold the NOR cages and securities
pending the outcome Of the husbands
litigation to recover them, or have the
depository agree to hold the proceeds
in case OF sale.
Mr.. Vandergriit alleged his wife in
tended to 20 to Europe to study art
and that her absence would impede his
cnse. Mrs. Vandcrgrift said she did
intend to go abroad. but has decided
to study at tho Art Students Lcag4e
here
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
O'CONNELL ATTACKS
METHODISTS IN ROME
.Un-American' to Seek to Es-
tablish Church in Seat of
Catholic Faith.
only WASTE MONEY
Cardinal Says They Instill
Doubt Where Formerly Cer-
ONLY WASTE MONEY
~ sANDronD cRrFrirH.

Special Gable TO THE NEW YORK Herald.
Coplgfyift, fyss. Dp THn NEW yozK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Rome. March ).
Cardinal OConnell OF Boston in his
Sunday sermon delivered in the Amer
lean Catholic Church of st. Susanna
here to-day called American Metho-
dists American because they >ame
TO Rome. the seat OF the Catholic faith,
"unauthorized and failed TO respect
the faith existing here
The Cardinal deplored "this waste
Of good American money as ithy
dross when spent in this cause.
Methodists could better spend their
money at home in American cities
where religious Indifference exists
Methodists can only put doubts in
hearts here where before their arrival
there was certainty. They mako bad
Catholics. but won't make good
Methodists here"
Cardinal OConnelle remarks indi-
cate the intensity OF the conflict be-
tween tire Catholics and Mcthodists
here. The Methodists bought the en-
tire hill of Monte Mario. but were him
dered until now in the construction OF
college because of Catholic opposition.
First the municipal authorities blocked
construction en- the grounds that the
building would injure the artistic sky
line. The Methodists then announced
sheir intention 20 prosecute each MEM
her Of the municipal council individually.
Since then the council has conceded the
building right in principle provided the
pians complied with the building laws.
But member OF the Catholic party
Is al the head OF the Ministry Of Edu-
cation in the new cabinet and as in
addition to this the Catholic party is
particularly strong in the new cabinet
new difficulties are promised in the con
struction OF Protestant college in the
heart OF Roman Catholicism.
ROME. March ASSOCIATED Pressl -
Cardinal OConnell. IN his address at
the American Church OF Saint Susanna
to-day, said
Some say Europe needs America. but
az an American I can state that Amer
lea needs Rome and Europe. as she
cannot separate herself from the past,
and Europe IL the past and Rome IL the
center OF modern civilization.
''Tn America we always respect one
anothers religion. Thus J 90 not un-
derstand why little American Metho-
lists collect money in the United states
trying TO purchase tho souls Of little
Italians. who have had their religion
FOR two thousand years"
The New York herald., 1922-03-06

Philip W. Wager, aged 13. son OF
Western w, Wager, member Of the
firm OF Wilson. Barker & Wager. law
yers. As Wall street. was shot and
killed Saturday night in Upper Saddle
River. n. j.. in his home. by his chum.
Harold vermuelen, aged ~. with
whom he was playing bandits The
boys had been aiming Philips rife at
each other. swapping the trigger and
the last time Harold took the rifle
Philip complained that he was slow.
'TIe picked up piece Of cardboard
vermuelen told County Detective Tsy-
lor, "and said that ne could throw II
and hit me before ! could shoot him.
and that bandits have 10 move faster
than that. ! pulled the trigger. and
there was an awful noise. and Philip
fell"
Mrs. Wager ran from upstairs and
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
First News Story Ever
Phoned from Ship at Sea

RI TERE is the first news story
ever telephoned from ship
at sea to a newspaper
ashore. 1t was dictated last eve
ming by Martin Petry of The Sun
aboard the United States liner
America, 370 miles at sea, to re-
porter for THE New York HERALD:
Nineteen Americans. former MEM
bers Of the Foreign Legion of Spain,
who hav, been fighting the Moors
in North Africa, are returning to
the United States on the America.
"The men say that all Americans
were ordered to come home by the
American Government. Sixty-two
other Americans of the legion were
to have come back on the ship, but
did not arrive in France in time to
catch the boat. Among those on
the America is George Hardy of
Cleveland, Ohio, who went over last
September and was wounded by the
Moors. He still has a bullet en-
bedded in his chest just over his
heart, Tor he refused to permit the
Spanish surgeons to operate on him.
He intends to get a Cleveland sur
geon to take it out"
The New York herald., 1922-03-06

Special Dispatch .
New York;
O.
opposition BILL
defeat being flooded
~ propagands Some Of these threats
the writer's but most OF them OF
absent These
sisted skull rossbones under the caption
This Senators the following
communications
From exservice in Pennsylvania Say Senator by
the appointed
Well have all the chance
the world to fight the bonus bill But remember this Senator
bill
the Senate. Well get chance election time
From exservice Alabama: after reading in the
opposition bonus
bill exservice Where in the hell
the war; What service did render? If want
what the the
and will certainly be against you
exservice New York city, Il eyservice
why OPPOSED bonus BILL How
did they make because
through Washington The service will that
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
IN ERUPTION;
SHOCKS SKATER CONE
Lovo Streams NoU CoUer IO0,-
900 Square Feet.

NAPLES. March ) Associated Press).
Mount Nesuvius again is in eruption.
The phenomenon began with two mild
shocks OF earthquake, which were fell
lowed by The collapse Of the eruptivc
cone. 200 feet high. which stood inside
the crater.
The fall OF the cone was accompanied
by rumbllngs and explosions and the
throwing out of ashes and incandescent
stones. Liquid lava poured out from
the crater in streams, and IN the "a
hours since the disturbance began Il
covers an area of 100000 square feet
The lava has formed around the
crater an incandescent band more than
800 feet wide. The temperature Of this
molten mass Is 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.
The width Of the crater Is now l,500
feet. Professor Malladra. director Of
the observatory on VcsuviuS descended
into the crater AT the beginning of the
eruption The heat scorched his face.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
Boy Playing Bandit Is Killed
BY Chun in NelU Jersey Home

found Philip lying on his face, and
Harold exclaimed that Philip had been
shot and they had not known the gun
was loaded.
DR. $. C. Robinson Of Allendale
found that Philip had died OF O shot
over the heart. Harold ran from the
house crying. He did not return and
searchers found the boy sitting on a
tree stump in nearby woods overcome
with grief. lie was placed in the GUS
tody OF his father and will be ques-
toned tomorrow.
The rifle was present to Philip
from his father last June. Only a
short time ago. the police were told.
Philip shot himself in the foot. innict-
ing slight wound.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
VASSAR SENIOR REFUSES
PHI BETA KAPPA KEY
Against Her Principles, Says
Miss Whitney.

PouGHKEEPsIE. March 5.-Miss Caro-
line whitney Of New Haven. a senior
at vassar College. has declined the
membership recently offered her in the
vassar Chapter OF the Phi Beta Kappa.
II was announced tonight.
Miss Whitney. who Is said to be the
hrst vassar student to refuse the Phi
Beta Kappa key. never has believed IN
awarding high or low marks 70 students.
and throughout her college course has
protested against rating academic marks
in that manner she intends upon be-
ing graduated to take up the study of
labor organizations. and was said 70
believe that IN refusing the honor she
was only living up TO her principles
Miss Whitney II niece az Miss
Marian Whitney, head Of tho German
department at the college. and her two
grandfathers were college presidents.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
Hofstadt of Greenpoint Sta
ton Shoots Theodore Gies,
House Builder.
VICTIMS WIFE PRESENT
Accident Due to Chaff About
Being Prepared for Protec-
ton From Crooks.

Theodore Gies, 50. building con-
tractor. was shot accidentally and
killed yesterday afternoon in his home
in Fourth street, New Hyde Park,
j.. j.. by Patrolman Joseph l.. Hof-
stadt of the Greenpoint police station.
Tie bullet struck Gies in the, throat
and he died almost instantly. Mrs.
Gies and her brother and Andrew j..
Lutz brother-in- of Hofstadt, saw
the shooting. which took place in the
kitchen.
Hofstadt. who lives in Maspeth. was
inspecting some Houses in New Hyde
Park with Lutz. and after looking over
a dwelling near Gies's home. decided
TO call on Gies, who had erected sew
eral houses in that section. They
crossed muddy lot. and Gies seeing
their approach let them in through
the kitchen. They were taking oif
their rubbers when Gies greeted
them.
III thought you might be couple Of
crooks prowling around my houses !
Giles said jokingly. II was just going
to get my gun
Were protected ourselves" Hofstadt
replied. with a grin. and reached for his
revolver. IL stuck in the holster and
he gave jerk. AS the weapon came
out IT was discharged and ciies, who
was standing about ten feet away. stag
gered. A plate OH the wall behind him
crashed down, shattered by the bullet.
Hofstadt. still holding the revolver.
looked at his friend. and said:
did it hit you?"
1T did" Gies said. There was a
small wound in his neck. He fell for
ward and Hofstadt caught him and
cased him to the floor. Mrs. Gies
dropped beside her husband and tried
co arouse him, but he was unable to
speak again, and died in few minutes.
At Hofstadt's direction DR.. Thomas IL.
Davies of Floral Park was called. and
afterward Coroner Walter II. Jones and
Capt. Lee OF the Greenpoint police sta
ton were notified.
The policeman was 21iefstricken. and
demanded that he be placed under ar
rest. Constable Housch of Mineola took
him to Krue's Hotel, where the Coroner
questioned him and then released him In
his own custody for a hearing March IL.
Gies's two children were in another
room when the shot was fired. Gies
and Hofstadt had been friends for seven
years. and their families frequently
visited each other. Hofstadt has been
on the force nine years. Mrs. Gies told
the authorities that she knew the shoot
ing was accidental. and that she did
not desire TO make a complaint against
the policeman.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
Berlin's Cost of Living
20 Times Pre-War Level

Special Gable to THE NEW York HERALD.
Copyright, feee, by THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin, March 5.
THE cost of living in Berlin
rose more than 2l per cent.
in February and is now
nearly twenty times greater than
it was before the war. further
increase in March is unavoidable
because OF a rise in the price of
coal and bread. Food prices, which
We're twenty-one times above tie
pre-war level in January, rose to
twenty-seven times in February.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
Would Choke Up Avenues of
Credits and Cause Business
to Suffocate.
MOST VICIOUS Project
Dangerous Banking Practices.
He Asserts. Would Be En-
couraged by 1t.
;ssscioi Dispatch 10 THE NEw YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. c.. March s.

;se>ciol Dispatch 10 THE Nrw YORK IIEsALp
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. c.. March 5.
THE New YoRF HERALD To-day re
quested Senator Carter Glass. Demo-
crat. of Virginia. TO analyze the plan
adopted by the Ways and Means Com
mittee Of the House OF represents
tives to finance the bonus raid.
Senator Glass was the creator OF
the Federal Reserve law, Secretary of
the Treasury in the Wilson Cabinet.
and is the recognized authority on the
national banking system.
In response to questions as 10 tie
feasibility of the insurance certificate
plan used by the Republican majority
OF the Ways and Means Committee as
The basis for the financing % the
s5.O00.OOo,0o0 project, Senator Glass
said:
"As it seems to me. the latest scheme
proposed for paying a bonus TO eX-ser-
vice men is by far the most vicious and
menac.rg to The country OF any that
have been suggested. Congress would
long way better have the courage To levy
sales tax, or any kind or tax. for the
purpose.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
NEW q. $. coNsuL-cENERAL.

AIExrco CITY, March 5.-C'avde I.
Dawson to-day assumed his duties as
United States Consul General IN Mexico
Iic succeeds Cornelius Ferris. .ir.. who
has been actirg-Consul General for ai-
most two ycars. Mr. Dawson had been
Conaul at Tamplco.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
would Halt business.

"The script scheme. II It should ac-
tuallv be put into effect. would choke
up the avenues OF industrial and com
mercal credits and strangie legitimate
business from one end Of the nation to
the other
aside from this. II would necessitate
a violent and utterly unsound disturb
ance OF wholesome statutory restraints
upon unsafe banking and would prompt,
II not in effect compel. q resort 70 bank
ing practices which experience has
shown TO be utterly dangerous.
Moreover. It would produce an infa-
tion Of values which would not only
make IL hard for every wage Garner and
every person with fixed salary 70 pro-
vide tie necessities of life. but would
react against the average eX-seryice
man by costing him more than Il would
amount to In the end.
But can tho scheme, with q tremen-
dous cost to the nation. be actually put
into effect? Will the banking institu-
contribute 70 their irreparable injury by
cluttefing up their credit portfolios with
uniiQuid insurance certificates until the
Government can look around after the
fall election. for new sources of taxes 70
lay on the backs OF the American people ?
II am not sufficiently familiar with
the details of the proposed scheme to
know exactly what will be the degree Of
protection afforded ex-service men
against the biighting activities ~ pawn
shops ard loan sharks. but IL Is stated
that q sort or effort Is 70 be made ia
safeguard this point.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06

FLORIDA - ATLANTIC COAST line.
Z thru trains daily. Best service. office.
lcle Broadway, Tel. Longacre 5se5.--Adv,
The New York herald., 1922-03-06


Theatrical and Hotel and Restaurants.
Advertising win be found on Page f3.--ddt
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
would Nniiify scheme.

II note that no bank will be permitted.
under penalty, TO charge 4 higher rate
Of discount on these certificates than Will
amount TO more than 2 per cent above
The drawing rate OF tho Federa Reserve
Bank OF the district ii which the trans-
action occurs In great many StGtes
this will nuiiify the scheme
"Of course. Congress has no right 20
compel a bank to loan the fund u ;t
stockholders TO anybody for any purpose.
Hence. eliminating every consideration
Of bank prudence and locking az the
matter purely from the standpoint & ac-
quisitiveness thousands Of banks IN the
States where the legal and contract IN
tcrest rates arc far higher 'han ths re-
discount rates OF the Federal Reserve
banks, will refuse to loan money On these
insurance certificates when. rs A cold
The New York herald., 1922-03-06

Continued on Page Two.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06

Special Gable to THE New YORK Herald.
Coplgfy7t, fgss. Dp -THn NEW yoaK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
WEATHER F6RtEkS'

Fair and slightly warmer to-day; to>rnor
row increasing cloudiness and warmer.
Highest temperature yesterday, 4e; lowest, "a
Detailed reports win editorial page
The New York herald., 1922-03-06

Continued on Page Eleven.
The New York herald., 1922-03-06
FARM BLOC LEADERS FIGHT
BONUS PLAN TO RAID BANKS;
WORST OF ALL, SAYS GLASS
SENATORS NOW THREATENED
IF THEY DO NOT HELP BONUS

sgssIa! oispalcn q rnE New Yonk tInaAls
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-05-11
MAuHEUR FARM RECORDS
SHOW VALUE OF DIVERSITY
I'm 1920 Hay Farms Lost S0O7 Each
while Diversified Farms
MADE 1878 Profit

Two hundred farm records are
available in Malheur county as re-
suit OF three years work by X. v.
Gum, Extension Service farm man
agement demonstration. In cooper
alton with farmers in that county.
Sixty-two returns were made for the
year 1919, when hay was selling at
approximately $500 a ton. That
year the average income per farm
was s1675; the interest on the In
vestment. which averaged s15.605.
was 936. This left s739 as a labor
income; or In other words, the sum
received for the owners labor
throughout the year.
In 1920. when hay was much low
er in price. records on rs irrigated
farms, many OF them the same unit
as were recorded the year previous.
show an average income OF $50; the
interest on the investment averaged
in this case s1013. On the straight
business end OF the farm both ends
therefore failed to meet by s933.
1921 Was n Poor Year
For 1921, when hay is stlll low in
price, the records secured on sixty
farms showed the famers TO have
n loss OF si7s as compared to the
profit OF $50 made in 1870. and the
si67b made In 1919. This year
these farms averaged si7.44s total
Investment. Six per cent interest
on this would amount TO si0lS,
which when added TO the above
mentioned loss OF si7s would mean
a total loss OF si224 TO the average
farm.