Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1922-03-02
Where Your
Taxes Go
How Uncle Sam Spends
Your Money in Conduct.
ing Your Business
BY EDWARD G. LOWRY
Author Washington Ciosc-Ups." Banks and
Financial Systems" etc. Contributor Political
aud Economic Articles 20 Leading Periodicals
and Writer OF Recognized Authority on the
National Governments Business Methods.
BY EDWARD G. LOWRY
COpyrlsht. Western Newspaper Union
MI.
MAKE YOUR VOICE HEARD


Secretary Mellon of the treasury, in
a letter 10 Representative Fordney,
chairman Of the committee on ways
and means of the house of representa-
tives. says: "Ordinary expenditures
for the first three quarters of the is-
cal year 1921, have been $3,IS3,7I1,-
998.74. or ut the rate of about $1,000
100000 for the year. According
10 the latest estimates OF the spending
departments. ordinary expendi'
lures during the fiscal year. 1922, in
Guiding interest on the public debt,
will be over $4,000 100000.
"The nation cannot continue 10
spend at this shocking rate. As the
President said i'm his message, the bur
den Is unbearable, and there are two
avenues Of relief, 'One is resistance
I'm appropriation and the other is the
utmost economy in administration
X. &. Lefingwell, formerly an assis-
tant secretary of the treasury, whom
| have quoted previously in these ar
tlcles, and who is still deeply and ac-
lively interested I'm securing retrenCh-
ment in national expenditures. com
mentng on this utterance of Secretary
Mellon. says: "Why should there be
retrenchment In public expenditure?
Why does the secretary of the treas
ury speak OF current and estimated eX-
penditures as shocking? What is the
evil that we are discussing and what
Is Its effect?
Government expenditures must he
met from taxes. 70 the extent thar
they are met promptly from taxes and
from honest taxes directly laid upon
the incomes Of the people. and In pro-
portion to those incomes. eXaggeration
OF the evil of government expenditure
Is avoided. Government expenditure
takes the money of all the people for
the supposed benefit Of a portion Of
the people, honestly or dishonesty
equally or unequally. avOwedly by iii
rect taxation, or surreptitiously by the
indirect taxation which results from
imitation of currency and credit and
OF the public debt.
Government expenditure takes the
fruits OF the earth and the labor OF
the people and diverts them from the
productive and reproductive enter
prises OF men, from the natural enjoy
ment OF the men. who by their pru-
dence foresight and effort. created the
wealth and made it available, TO the
sometimes benevolent and sometimes
belligerent, but almost always econOm
ically wasteful, purposes of govern
ment.
Government exploits all of us for
the benefit, or supposed benefit. of
some CT us. Yielding to the vague
aspirations of men for better world
or a better distribution OF the good
things OF this earth, government inn
poses upon all of us ever-increasing
burdens In the effort TO benefit vocif
erous and organized minorities.
Each of the executive departments
is concerned 10 improve its service
and to discover new and useful fields
of service. The entire organization
OF the army. OF the navy. of each Of
the departments. independent Offices
and agencies of the government, Is de-
voted to an important task. It's par
ticular function seems OF vital use
fulness. even necessity. Experts In
each are alive to It's defects and to
the opportunities for usefulness which
have not been availed Of.
"The secretary, or other head OF
the department. drawn. from private
life, perhaps wholly ignorant at the
outset Of the nature and extent OF its
problems. promptly becomes the advo-
cate IF the policies and demands OF
his permanent assistants and bureau
chiefs. If he does not become such
advocate, he may break down the
morale of his organization and possibly
lose the confidence OF his personnel.
Behind ii all is the pressure OF or
ganized interests In the constituencies,
which are the benetciaries of specific
expenditures, operating upon pollti-
clans, executive departments, senator's
and congressman. The strldent voice
OF greed Is heard In the market place
and in legislative halls; the voice Of
the people is barely audible.
THE fact that each project is con-
sdered separately. without reference,
either in executive departments or
congress, TO ways and means of financ-
ing 1t, prevents concentration OF popu
lar opinion on the awful total. All
agree that there must be economy, but
as each item is presented all seeming
~ agree that that Is not the proper
field for economy. There must be econ
Omy, but there must be a merchant
marine, whatever the cost. There must
be economy, but the government must
pay high wages ~ railroad employees
and furnish transportation on the rail-
roads at less than cost. There must
be economy, but the World war SOL
diers must have their bonus. There
must he economy, but Civil war pen
sIons must he increased There must
be economy. but we must prepare for
war, regardless Of expense"
You know this Is true. The new
budget law will help very much this
condition. but unless you are interest
ed, continuously, actively, openly in
terested. your money will not be saved