Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1922-03-03
~ EDWARD G.
CoDvriqbt. Western Newspaper Union
XII.
MAKE YOUR VOICE HEARD

secretary AltAAOh
a letter to Representative ran
chairman of the committee on ways
and means of the house Of representa-
tiyes, says: "Ordinary expenditures
for the first three quarters of the MS
Gao year, 1921, have been $3,7S3,11l'-
996.74 or at the rate of about So,OOO'-
OO0,O 900 for the year. . According
to the latest estimates of the spending
departments. ordinary expendl-
lures during the fiscal year, 1872, IN
Guiding interest ON the public debt,
will be over $4,000,0O0,OOO
'The nation cannot continue to
spend at this shocking rate. AS the
President said in his message, the Dur
den is unbearable, and there are two
n of relief, One is resistance
in appropriation and the other is the
utmost economy in administration
r. C. Lefingwell, formerly an assis-
tant secretary of the treasury, whom
I have quoted previously in these ar
ticIes, and who is still deeply and ac-
lively interested in securing retrench-
ment in national expenditures. COM
nenting on this utterance of Secretary
Mellon, says: "Why should there be
retrenchment in public expenditure?
Why does the secretary of the treas
ury speak of current and estimated ex-
penditures as shocking? What is the
evil that we are discussing and what
Is its effect?
Government expenditures must be
met from taxes. To the extent that
they are met promptly from taxes and
from honest taxes directly laid upon
the incomes of the people, and in pro-
portion to those incomes, exaggeration
of the evil of government expenditure
is avoided. Government expenditure
takes the money of all the people for
the supposed benefit of a portion of
the people, honestly or dishonesty,
equally or unequally, avowedly by d.
rect taxation, or surreptitiously by the
indirect taxation which results from
imitation of currency and credit and
of the public debt.
Government expenditure takes the
fruits of the earth and the labor Of
the people and diverts them from the
productive and Representative enter
priSeS Of men, from the natural enjoy
ment of the men, who by their pru-
dence, foresight and effort, created the
wealth and made it available, to the
benevolent and sometimes
belligerent, but almost always econom-
ically wasteful, purposes of govern
.ent.
Government exploits all of us for
the benefit, or supposed benefit, of
CT us. Yielding to the vague
aspirations of men for a better world
or a better distribution of the good
things of this earth, government i'm
poses upon all of us eve~r-increasing
burdens in the effort to benefit vocif-
erous and organized minorities.
each of the executive departments
is concerned to improve its service
and to discover new and useful fields
of service. The entire organization
of the army, of the navy, of each of
the departments, Independent offices
and agencies of the government, is de-
voted to an important task. Its par
function seems of vital use
fitness, even necessity. Experts in
each are alive to it's defects and to
the opportunities for usefulness which
have not been availed of.
1.-The secretary, or other head of
the department, drawn from private
life, perhaps wholly ignorant at the
outset Of the nature and extent of it's
problems, promptly becomes the advo-
cate of the policies and demands of
his permanent assistants and bureau
chiefs. If he does not become such
advocate, he may break down the
of his organization and possibly
lose the confidence of his personnel.
Behind it all is the pressure of or
ganized interests in the constituencies,
which are the benefciaries of specific
expenditures, operating upon politi-
clans, executive departments, senators
and congressman. The strident voice
of greed is heard in the market place
1880
and in legislative halls; the voice of
the people is barely audible.
THE fact that each project is cor
sidered separately, without reference,
either in executive departments or
congress, to ways and means of financ-
ing it, prevents concentration of popu-
lar opinion on the awful total. All
agree that there must be economy. but
as each item is presented all seeming
ly agree that that is not the proner
field for economy. There must be econ
omy, but there must be a merchant
marine, whatever the cost. There must
be economy, but the government must
pay high wages to railroad EMPLOYEES
and furnish transportation on the rail
roads at less than cost. There must
be economy, but the World war sol
diers must have their bonus. There
must be economy, but Civil war mem
sions must be increased. There mus+
be economy, but we must D for
war, regardless of expense"
Won JnADu fksr T.