davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15

called electrons. The apparent mass
Of an electron is about one-eighteen-
hundreth part Of that of an atom of
hydrogen which is the smallest Of the
chemical atoms.
According to the electron theory
an atom consists of definite num-
Der Of electrons grouped around
nucleus having a positive. charge and
so long as none Of the component
electrons are driven from the atom,
the latter possess no detachable charge.
The positive charge on the nucleus Is
said to be exactly neutralized by the
negative charges on the electrons
grouped about it.
Suppose now that by some means
an eleceren can be detached from the
atom. Then the atom becomes what
Is known as positive ion and it ex-
hibits the properties Of a positively
charged body, or in other words since
an electron which carriesi negative
charge has been removed from the
atom which hns equal positive and
negative charges, the portion Of the
atom now remaining has a deficiency
of negative charge and acts lRte any
positively charged body.
On the other hand if some force can
be brntruht to bear that will add an
electron to Il normal atom which is
neutral as far rs electrical, charges
are measured, the result win be a ne
gative ion, wlkch wiki possess all the
properties of negatively charged
body. An atom then which has a
deficiency of electrons is called a pos
Tive ion and :one having excess of
electrons is called negative ion.
Since each electron carries ne
gative. charge Of electricity an cleo
iron represents certain quantity of
electricity. Forcing electrons to move
from ore point to another causes
electricity to flow. The ability of any
medium to conduct electricity or allow
a curent to flow through it depends
upon tthe number Of free electrons
available as carriers of charges.
It has been known for many years
that the space surrounding {. piece Of
heated metal Is conductor Of
electricity. It has been demonstrat-
ed more recently that this is due to the
release OF electrons and that If an
incandescent metal be placed in a
bulb exhausted Of all gases, pure cleo
irons will be liberated from the In
candescent metal.
In vacuum tube such as we are
using at the present time, the piece
OF metal used to furnish the electrons
Is caR4ed the filanent and is usually
made Of tungsten and sometimes Is
coated with oxides to Increase the
electron emission. For convenience
the filament Of vacuum tube Is heat
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15
Radiophones on German Trains:

Wireless telephone instruments will
be installed on number of important
German express trains, and receiving
Instruments will be placed in hotels
and embassies, according to an an
nouncement made recently. Expert
ments conducted in moving freight
car have shown that the wireless sys-
TEN works well, the men engaged in
the testing of the instruments being
able to hold conversations with friends
in Berlin. The tests were made under
the observation Of engineers. military
attaches and the diplomatic repre-
sentatives Of the United States and
Sweden
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15
ADVICE FOR AMATEURS.

The voltages applied to the
plate circuits Of simplifying
tubes are not extremely critical
and one voltage control will suf-
, flee. The detector tube, how
ever, is often. very critical and
an efficient potentiometer will
work. wonders in controlling 1T.
Apparatus used for the recep-
ton of broadcasang is exactly
the same asi that used for the
reception Of code signals. The
transmitting equipment, how
ever. is different. II
The use OF Il single wire for
reception is advantageous be.
cause it lessons the amount of
objectional Interference in the
way of static. 1t is equally as
good as a multiple wire system
for reception.
I Defective "B" batteries will
often cause roaring in the tele-
phone receivers.
The -electron often talked
about is the smallest known
quantity of negative, electrical
energy. In motion-it makes up
the electric current.
A soft" vacuum tube is used
as detector tube and a "hard"
vacuum tube as an amPlffier.
The terms '.hard'' and "soft"
refer to degree Of evacuation:
Radio waves travel at the
same speed as light, namely
10000 miles per second.
A wavemeter is an instru-
ment used for checking up the
wave lengths of sending and re-
ceiving stations.
Gas pipe or water pipe sys-
tens may be used for grounds,
the latter being more advisable.
Lightning protection secured
by grounding the antenna when
not in use is essential and is re-
guired by the underwriters.
y
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15
BERTHOLD GARAGE ROBBED

Berthold Tribune: Thieves entered
the S. N. johnson garage Thursday
night and took a whole load of auto
tires, castings and accessories. The
robbery was not discovered until the
following morning, giving the rob-
bers time to cover quite distance.
The county authorities were notified
Immediately but SO far the thieves
have eluded capture. As there was no
evidence of a forced entrance into
the building from the outside, it is
thought that one of the robbers had
secreted himself in the place during
the evening, and thus could easily
make his exit when he had picked out
what he wanted.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15

known as the Pure Milk Fund and shall
be used by the City Milk Inspector In
defraying the expense Of enforcing this
Ordinance.
SECTION Xxx.
This Ordinance shall take effect and
be in force from and after its passage
and publication.
First reading May 8. 1922.
Second reading June 10, 1922.
Published June Is, 1922.
A. BRATSBERG,
Viee-President City Commission.
Attest:
X. A. Dickinson,
City Auditor.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15
Many Withdraw Hail Insurance

A big force has been employed at
the county auditors office all week,
taking care of the hail Withdrawals.
County Auditor Kennard has not had
time to check up the number Of acres
withdrawn, but says that they will
run into an immense figure. With
drawals were received up until Wed
nesday, June ID, at o'clock.
A number withdrew their lands only
until July, getting the extension as
providedb law. Unless they with
draw formally by that time, their
lands will automatically become in
sured by the state, tho should any
damage occur in the meantime, they
can collect no insurance.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15

More than 1000 different plants
are native to North Dakota, accord
ing to recent bulletin of the Torrey
Botanical Club, with headquarters at
New York City, which lists 40 new
plants classified recently by O. A.
Stevens of the botany department,
North Dakota Agricultural College,.
The new species and notes of other
North Dakota plants which appear in
the bulletin are supplementary to
Bergman's Flora Of North Dakota,
according to Mr.. Stevens, which ap-
peared in the report. several years
ago. =
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15
Ray Havels International Rotary
President r.- IL.

Cards have been received from E.
A. Shirley, president Of the Ninot
Rotary and VIVA. Stevenson who have
been attending the International Ro-
tary convention in Los Angeles. They
report wonderful time.
Ray Havens of Kansas City, Mo-,
was elected international Rotary pres
ident. Norman Black of Fargo was
elected Governor Of the new 9th dis
trict, which includes North Dakota and
Minnesota. III"
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15
Handling Vacuum Tubes,

When you handle the vacuum tubes
of your receiver great care should be
exercised that they are not knocked
about or that the elements are broken.
These little lamps are the heart and
soul Of the set. A good way to op-
crate these tubes is to keep the glow
just little below the critical point.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1922-06-15

guilty Of q violation OF this ordinance.
SECTION XVII.
4 Penalty: Any person violating any Of
the provisions OF this Ordinance, shall,
upon conviction thereof be punished by
fine not to exceed 100000 or imprison-
ment not to, exceed thirty days, or both
such fine and Imprisonment in the dis
erection Of the court.
SECTION XVIII.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances
in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
SECTION XIX.
Pure Milk Fund. All license fees and
fines paid under this Ordinance shall be
deposited in Special Fund to be
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
CENTRAL POINT

Rev. E. F. Witt filled his regular
appointment here Saturday and Sun
day.
Miss Myrtle Ritter Of Heltonville,
was a recent visitor here.
w. o. Kidwell was business visit
or in Rutledge last week.
DR.. X. r. Roach of Richland, was
here Vast week.
William Hodge of Clinchdale, was
visitor here recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. Everette Hubbard Of
Ashbury, were visiting Mrs. Lucy
Morgan hast week.
Mrs. Lavina Sheperd and daughter
Miss Jessie, were recent guests of MIR.
and Mrs. w. H. Roach.
R eese Jones was a business visitor
in Knoxville last week.
Mrs. B. Frank Moore is in Knox
vile, the guest of her sister, Mrs.
William E. Moore. .a
Miss Gustava Satterfield Was the
guest of her sister, Mrs. W. o. Cam
eron, of Rutledge, last week.
CLYDE Greenlee was in Morristown
last week.
L. G. Fields of Knoxville, was here
last week
Misses Mary, Edith and Mildred
Moore were visiting at Tate last week
]. H. James made a business trip
to Knoxville on Thursday.
Mrs. Sears Witt is confined to her
room with pneumonia.
John J. Cameron was visiting
friends in Knoxville recently
James Edward Morgan remains or
the sick list.
Hal Cameron of Knoxville, was the
over-Sunday guest of his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Cameron.
Miss Alma Lyons, of Joppa, wa
the recent guest of Misses Edyth ant
Hilda Moore.
| BORN-To MIR. and Mrs. Carl Cam
eron a daughter. .-... ...
Little Miss Bessie Rhea Cameron
of Rutledge,, was the over-Sunda!
guest of her grandparents, Mr.. ant
Mrs. Maynard SatterfieId.
4 BORN-To Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Kelle,
a daughter. 4t
Friends of MIR. William H.. Roacl
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
SOUR STOMACH
INDIGESTION
Thedford's Black raught. Highly
Recommended by a Tennessee
Grocer for Troubles Re-
sulting from Torpid
Liver.

East Nashville, Tenn The effic
iency Of Thedford's Black-Draught, the
genuine, herb, liver medicine, Is
vouched for by Mr.. W. N. Parsons, o
grocer Of this city. SIT is without
doubt the best liver medicine, and
don't believe could get along without
1t. I take it for sour stomach, head
ache, bad liver, Indigestion, and all
other troubles that are the result Of
a torpid liver.
81 have known and used it for years.
and can and do highly recommend It
to every one. I won't go to bed with
out it in the house. 1t win do all it
claims to do. / can't say enough for
It."
Many other men and women through
out the country have found Black
Draught just as Mr. Parsons describes
valuable in regulating the liver to
its normal functions, and in cleansing
the bowels of impurities.
Thedford's Black Draught liver medi.
cine is the original and only genuine.
Accept no limitations or substitutes.
Always ask FOR Thedford's. Ea
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Mr.. and Mrs. j. IL. GaIyon returned
last week from an extended trip thru
the west. They visited many former
Granger county folk now living in
Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas. In
the Lone Star state lives Mrs. Gal
yon's sister, Mrs. Isaac Dyer. Mike
Thomas, Bose Curl, Walter Davis,
Homer and Arthur Gilmore and 9TH
err well known people live at Tolar
Mr.. Jesse and Miss Mymie Dyer live
at Fl. Worth. Mr.. and Mrs. Galyor
were highly and pleasantly enter
tanned by these former Tenncsseans,
as we'll as by the Owens family
in Missouri. Other friends were seen
by them in Texas and Oklahoma
They enjoyed their two months stay
very much.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
CHOOSE YE, THAT DAY


The time designated is up and no
more candidates will enter the March
25th Republican primary, The fol-
lowing named Republicans having
complied with the rules governing
candidates by filing proper creden-
tials with w. B. Talley, Chairman of
the Primary Board, and each having
made formal announcement Of his
candidacy in the columns of THE
NEWS, win be voted for.
They are good men. Walk up, h--
dies and gentlemen, and take your
choice:
For County Judge:-W. o. Cameron
and T. c. Clark
County Court Clerk, M. Grove
and ID. S. Beeler
Circuit Court Clerk: Arthur Far.
mer and ID. l.. Shaver
Sheriff: S. r. Satterfeld and
John A. Clifton
Trustee:J. J. Moody and George
l.. Livingston
Register: Nobody qualified
A new County Committee will also
be elected on that date The rules
provided for the election Of one man
and one woman for each voting pre-.
cinct. The man receiving the high.
est number Of votes and the woman
having a majority shall be declared
elected.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
CELEBRATES ss ANNIVERSARY

At the home of her son, 7. M. God.
win, near Avondale, Mrs Rachel God
win celebrated the ninety-sixth ami
versary of her birth on Tuesday She
having been born in Granger county,
February 81, 1926 Mrs. Goodwin is in
reasonably good health and during
the summer months she takes exer.
else in the open. She ATTENDED a
Masonic picnic at Rutledge last sum-
mer.
Before her marriage to PARROT
Goodwin in 1841, she was Miss Rachel
Bowen, sister of the hate John and
Samuel Bowen of this county. Mrs.
Goodwin is a direct descendent of the
Bean family, the first settlers in
Tennessee. Her grandmothers maid
en- name was Bean, she being of the
Jesse Bean family, first settler of
Granger county at Bean Station dur
ing the revolutionary war.
Of six girls and five boys born to
Mrs. Goodwin, only four sons are liv-
ing. She has nineteen grand-chil-
,dren and thirty-six great grand chill
dren and one great-great grand child
living.
Many friends visited Mrs. Goodwin
on Tuesday, each wishing her con-
tinued health and happiness and hop
ing for her many more anniversaries
Mrs. Goodwin is no doubt the oldest
person in Granger county.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
EXSERvICE MEN, READ

Mrs. Catherine A. Miller of Morris
town, who has been appointed to reg
lister all World War soldiers OF
Granger county was here last week
Hooking after the work. While
here, she arranged with c. 3. Cab
bage of the Citizens Bank & Trust
Company and with the Editor of the
News to look after the matter of reg
istration TO the Rutledge commun-
ity, or to take the name of any
Granger county man who was in the
service. 1t is important that this be
done Any ex-service man calling
peuIBu eAoqe seoeTd eq1 10 Jeqa!e lv
will be registered. No fee is charged
for registration.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
SHILOH

j. T. Gobble and Ernest Manley
made business trip to Rutledge ON
Saturday.
Horace Roach of jefferson City, is
spending the week here with rela-
tivts and FRIENDS.
Misses Sweetheart and Lizzie Combs
entertained at their home on Thurs
day night, Misses Fleta Basil and
Jesse Farrar, Austin Filler and James
Ellis and other friends.
ms. S. O. Farrar is improving
slowly.
Miss Mary Helm is visiting rela-
tives near Tampico.
Mrs. Ernest Manley and children
spent the weekend with Mrs. j. P
Clevcnger and family.
Miss Hattie Clevenger of Knoxville
is visiting home folk near Oakland
Miss Pauline Helm entertained as
her guest Sunday, Cecil Smith.
Ernest Manley is slowly improving
after several months illness.
Misses FIeta Farrar and Waive
Lee Cockrum were the guests of Miss
Georgia Combs on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Veire Williams were
the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest
Manley on Sunday.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

will be glad to know that he is i'm
proving after his recent illness.
Marion Bateman was in Jefferson
City on Saturday.
G. Collins, of Tate, was visiting
friends here Sunday.
Samuel Cameron is on the sick
list.
Miss Myrtle Greenlee, of Knoxville,
was the recent guest of relatives here
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
NON RESIDENT NOTICE
R. H. BEELER, ADMIR-,
VIZ
JOHN BEELER, EFT AL.
TO A. L. MINK

In Chancery Court at Rutledge,
Tennessee.
In this cause, it appearing by the
Sheriff's return, that A. l.. Mink, one
the defendants, is a nonresident
of the State, he is, therefore, hereby
required to appear, on or before the
first Monday of April, next, hefore
the Clerk and Master Of said Court,
at his office in Rutledge and make
defence to the bill filed against him
in said Court by r. H. Beeler, Admr.,
or otherwise the bill will be taken
as confessed.
1t is further ordered that this no.
tice be published for four consecu-
tive weeks in the GRANGER COUN-
TY NEWS
This February 18th, 1922.
~ a F'i w. T. PHILLIPS,
14-4 W Clerk and Master
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
HONEY PHILOSOPHY FOR 1922

Some people think, and some people think they
think Some people read, and people think they
read when they just meander through the garden arm
in arm with great men and never pluck flower. We'd
listen with wide open if could have talk with
Napoleon, but we don't listen when we meet him in q
book and have all the time in the world to think about
what he said and did. We trying to find out what
brings success and what results in failure and the les
son is right under noses we really read We can
soon learn what characteristics brought greatness 60
men and what turned others into bubbles that foated
up to popularity and then blew up Seems as if
there's something in meeting dead ones as well as live
ones. ..u. AZ e ----
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
NON RESIDENT NOTICE
THE PEOPLES BANK OF RUT-
LEDGE, TENN.
VS.
p r WEST TT Al,


R. B. WEST, EFT AL.
TO SWIFT AND COMPANY, A COR
PORAITON.
In Chancery Court at Rutledge, Tenn.
In this cause, it appearing from
the bilE which is sworn to that Swift
and Company, a Corporation, is non
resident of the State, it is, therefore
hereby required to appear on or be-
fore the third Monday of April. next
before the Clerk and Master Of said
Court, at his office in Rutledge and
make defence to the bill filed against
it in said Court by the Peoples Bank,
Rutledge, Tenn, or otherwise the
bill will be taken as confessed.
1t is further ordered that this no.
tice be published for four consecu-
tive weeks in the Granger County
News.
This February 81, 1922.-16-4 A
w. T. PHILLIPS,
Clerk ana Master.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
ARE YOU DOING YOUR PART TO
MAKE THIS A DESERTED TOWN?

lat if this pleasant home town OF
ours became Deserted Village =
The folks who send their dollars
to other towns and cities to buy their,
needs and their luxuries can tell you
lust how to make this deserted
Village" The trick can be done BY
everybody following the example of
the few and buying elsewhere.
Then there would be no money to
pay people who work. There would
be no money at all to buy farm
produce; no money for fire and POI
lice protection; no money to keep up
homes: no money to hold people in
this town at all. And so your prop
erty and home and job would have
little value.
Trade at home. Every dollar spent
here helps to make living in your
HI
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

The little son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jesse Hancock of Lulaville, was pain
fully injured Sunday when harrow
fela on his leg, breaking the bone
above the knee. DR.. g. w. Smither
was called and gave medical atten-
tion.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
OTHERWISE CORRECT

The report of the wedding of Tom
Bear and Lizzie Flint atPiquitonia,
published in the Herald a few weeks
ago, is aid wrong, writes Magistrate
May, who says it was fight instead
of a wedding. We are glad it is not
as bad as at first reported Exchange
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Rev. c. w. Williams fi1led his APP
ment at the Methodist church Sunday
Quarterly meeting services were an
nounced for Saturday and Sunday,
March Is and 10
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Mrs. John X. Jarnagin Of Tate
Springs, was visiting friends here
Thursday,
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Having closed her school here, Miss
Dora Elder left Friday for her home
at Dumplin. She was accompanied
by Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Cate.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

BORN Sunday morning to Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert Elder, girl, Mary
Elizabeth.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh +. Waller of
Morristown, spent Sunday with rel
atives here.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

DR.. G. w. Smithers, c. E. Smith,o,
Joe H. Lowe, Miss Louise and Master
Kermit Lowe were in Knoxville on
Monday. &
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
LOCALS 5I
NEWS H.

Sheriff Clifton was in Knoxville
on Thursday.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

w. B. Acuff, a prosperous farmer
of Washburn was a pleasant caller
at the NEWS den on Saturday.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

r. j. Carter made business trip
10 Knoxville on Monday.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

James l.. Pemberton of Valdosta,
Ga, was here Sunday visiting rela-
lives.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Now If the humorists are through
telling magazine readers how they
reduced fat, let's talk about some
thing else.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

w. J. Kirkham of Motion, was in
town on business Friday.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Mrs. George w. Smithers is listing
relatives at Owenboro, KY, this week.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08
DESERTED VILLAGE.

town better and pleasanter every doilai spent 81
20 make the thing you own more valuable.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1922-03-08

Have YOU paid your subscription?
Phoenix tribune., 1922-02-11
New Year Outlook for the Negro
By Mrs. Ida B. wells-Barnett, Chicago, III.

other 80 per cent belonged to the
Negro race which spent thousands of
dollars last year, riding up and down
on the white mans railroads, which
Jim-Crow him, to every kind of ma
tional gathering in which to have a
good time-but not cent for their
own protection or defense! Not a
half dozen of them even passed reso-
lutions of protest or denmciation of
lynching.
The efforts of the N. A. A. C. P.
nor the Equal Rights League have
borne much fruit in support of the
Dyer anti-lynching bill, which prom
ises relief from lynehing. The con-
gressmen who vote to make that bill
a law, must have more than few
speeches ty one or two delegations of
Negroes to force them to do their
duty, and vote against the white south
which is solidly opposed to making
lynching federal crime.
The Negro has money enough, or
carnations enough and intelligence
enough to set this country ablaze on
the subject of making lynching fed
eral crime. If he is not willing to
use his power in his own behalf and
let his congressman know that he is
going to use his power against those
who do not vote for the Dyer bill, he
has nobody but himself to blame for
the sixty odd lynchings and burnings
at the stake of his people last year
nor for those which will take place
in this year of 1922.