davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

aud defeats w-rc not fuily revealed.
official Englnnd is said to have
known for months that the wrong
kind of shells were uoing furnished
Lord NOTthcliffe knew these ,uud'.
tlous because he had visited the front
ca several occasions. he sent the
military correspondent 81 the Lon.
don Times. Colonel RvplnEtion, to
France. and RCpington sent and the
Times published aud q despatch OK.
posing the situation and attributing
the failure OF military operations aud
heavy casualty lists 20 deficiency
In shells
This was followed by an editorial
criticism or Lord'Eltrhcncr who up
to that time had bryn regarded J,
EnEllnfs greatest war genius Tho
revelations aud criticism shocked
England into quick action. Lloyd
George appealed 10 tho British work.
men 90 back up thc British army and
England became vast shop for the
manufacture 81 suns and ammuni.
tion. Meantime Lord Northcliffc
was denounced on all Sides by the
British press. his newspapers public
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

eventually founded the London Daily
Mail, tho first London morning noWa'
paper to sell for u half penny, lie
" said to have boon the uwnor ol
aomo 60 periodicals having u rircuIo.
tion or go,OOO,0OO copies,
In 1855 he married MiW Mary
Elizabeth Milncr, daughter ot Robert
Milncr of kindlihgtou aud ST. Vim.
cont His daughter was the vito Of
Lucas W, King principal ot Il modi'
cal school ut Madras, ono ot Nis'
count Northclltfc'n brothers wnH iin'
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

WASH IlNGToN, Aug. Adviccs
tn the department or justice are said
to indicate strike trouble Is spreading
in Northern California, Tho depart
mont received copy OF resolution
adotcd by the locals at Rivcrhank or.
dcriug the men out at 10 O'Clock tn.
morrow on the ground that equip
mcnt is unsafe and strikcbrcakcrs
are armed with guns aud knives.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

brotherhoods' members walked out
Friday night and Saturday morning
aud the Southern Pacific company
found itself with between 200 aad
500 ears of dcclduous fruit on rail
on their system east OF Sacramento
Saturday with the Ogden gateway to
the east blocked with y tieup at the
eastern terminus through idleness OF
members OF the Dig -Four brother.
hoods. This left only tho III Paso
gateway on the Southern Pacific sys'
TEN open us mcans OF rail transport
taiion with the east and no certainty
that this avenue would continue un-
Interrupted as an outlet.
Millions OF Dollars Involved
Nearly $1,000. 900 worth OF fruit
Is In transit between Sacramento and
Ogden with trainloads OF Ice cars
ready to move eastward out of Rose
Vile, according to William Sieg. sales
manager OF the California Fruit Dis
trlbutors OF Sacramento.
Fruit packing IS now at its peak.
sicg said. Ordinarily the height OF
picking Is two weeks earlier than at
this date but seasonil conditions
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

ron Rnihcrmcro Ot llrmHirhd whu
with another brother iilldobmnd,
,yps associated with Vipcnunt North,
rllrro IN journalism
SouhcliiSr Enn,rh Thursday
LONDON. Aus, ~ Accordlng to
The doctors bulletin NEcount North
rlfru dlrd ut iO'i2 o'clock Tho
end was perfectly peaceful llo viii
be- buried Thursday ut ~ Mur'H
i.cbow cemetery a, rInchloy, Thn
funcrnl urryico viii be- held IN Wont
mlnistvr Abbey
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

caused maturity to be half month
later than usual. This is particularly
true as to pears and peaches, At The
peak of the fruit season normal daily
shipments run between 400 aud 500
cars u day. Sicg said
Approximately 5000 cars or fruit
from Northern California points arc
ION the rails" bound To eastern
markets. according to Sacramento
fruit shippers. and approximately
40. 600 carloads remaining In the or
chards
The California Fruit exchange ard
other large shipping concerns also
have hundreds OF cars In transet east.
according to J l.. Naglc, manager OF
the exchange.
The average value OF each car Is
$1,000. the shipping men agreed,
which would bring the value OF fruit
on route to approximately $4,000.
coo.
Grapes Not Ready 10 Ship
onc-third Of the Northern Calf
fornia peach crop, thrcc-fourths ot
the plums aud two-thirds Of the
pears have been shipped. Sicg stated,
and orders have gone out to grow
crs not 10 pick any more fruit. The
grape shipmens will not be ready for
several weeks. sieg said.
While the fruit Is shipped with
bills OF lading. the loss, IL there is
any. In all likelihood, will come back
on the growers. according to Sicg.
who declared all packing plants In
the state worc working to capacity
on contracts and could take care Of.
no moro fruit. Much Of the fruit
sent east is bcing handled on n com.
selling basis this year be-
cause of the uncertain strike condi-
tions. all fruit shippers agreed,
Prices Toboggan,ng
Dcciduous fruit growers faced
critical situation before the strike as
sumcd the tcnsity OF the past forty
eight hours. With bumper crop in
orchard. prospects for a banner year
earlier In the season made the or
optimistic. Expectations Of
large financial gains. however, went
during the past ten days. !
Prices OF last year on pears have not
been received this season, So box
being considered a good east !
rrn price.
The market, however, refused to
remain firm this pas; week and pear
prices won't tobogganing to si.7j Il !
box with n further drop to the Si.5o
mark ON Thorsday in New York and \
,ales registered In carload lots at
,1.io In the business capital on FRI |
Law
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

Twelve Hundred rainmcn, members
OF the big four employed on tho
Louisville and Nashville railway
left their trains today, tying up the
Harlan co&ty district,
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

FRESNO. Aug. ii-Thc immel.
late green fruit losses in the San
Joaquin valley because OF the
freight embargo today had lef,
only the Southern Pacific via FL
paso open. totaled s30.500.000.
Manager German estimated that
only 250o cars Of 10000 awaiting
shipment had been sent out.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

LAS VEGAS. n. NJ. Aug. IL
Seventeen strikers on the Union Pa
cIfic were arrested today by officers
led by Governor Boyle as the re-
suit OF a shooting affray last night
between strikers and strikebreak-
ers.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14
COAST LINES ARE
BADLY CRIPPLED

(conlInucd from Page 1 }
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1922-08-14

coRBIN. Kentucky. Aug. IA
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

machine gun nests ;lo;1.i .ng III
prisoners. He stormed a strongly
held position containing more than
fifty machine guns and a number
of trench mortars. Turned the
captured guns on the enemy, and
held the position four days, in
spite of constant barrage of
large projectiles and gas shells.
Crossed no mans land many times
to get information concerning the
enemy, and to assist his wounded
comrades.'
In view of the foregoing facts
and statements it would seem that
Uncle Sam is not overriding him
self in regard to the Indian. There
are MANY students of the Indian
question who seem to think that
the government is doing too much,
rather than TOO little for the In
dian, but in view of the above
facts and the fact that the Indian
is denied citizenship under the
very flag he fought so bravely to
defend, it seems to US that the gov
eminent still owes a big debt to
;he American Indian.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
SOLOMON SEALS
lodge by
the Dunes. ?"
A Camp for little Indian Child

A Camp for little Indian Child
rem. Write r. F. D. No. 2.
Chesterton, Indiana.
The faculty in charge If this
institution are admirably qualified
for their work. 1t is in charge of
college trained lady who is a
graduate of Smith College for
girls, and who also spent two years
at the Massachusetts, Agricultural
College, aud a term at the Uni
versity of Chicago.
She has as an assistant a college
trained Indian woman who UNDER
stands the Indian children and is
deeply interested. in her work.
Charges are reasonable. Write for
pal ticulars.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
The Indians War Record,

The Indians made a splendid
war records Fifteen thousand of
them served in the army and two
thousand in the navy, An Indian
was the first American soldier to
cross the Marne. Another, WAL
ter G Sevalia, of Brule, Wis,
was one of the hundred American
soldiers decorated by General Per-
3shiug for conspicuous bravery in
action. He swan the Meuse
river and the Est canal under
heavy fire, carrying pontoon
cables. and after being severely
wounded reached headquarters
with an important message. Prob
ably no more brilliant instance is
recorded than that furnished by
Private Joseph Oklahoma. full
blooded Choctaw, of the 141st
infantry, of Bismarck. Okla, who
received the Crois de Guerre, un.
der orders of Marshall Petain.
The order follows: Under
violent barrage, dashed to the at
tack of an enemy position, cover
ing 210 yards through barbed wire
entanglements. He rushed on
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

brother and tribesman against
tribesman, this disloyalty, and. as
the old gentleman quoted above
said, this selling out tendency of
so many Indians, this sacrifice of
a racial honor and pride AID of
self respect, just for the sake of a
few filthy dollars, when they
mean the betrayal of our very
blood! Those are the things,
without which. we would make
better progress in our affairs and
get nearer a solution of our prob
lem and be happier in the end.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

Citation For Hearing On Petition
For Administration. ~. "
: July 27,iAug. td'"' =
Bs sssss # IT FSgS5fS sss'E ri
Tn the Mattel Of the Estate Of
Mah:ktaah-day:wub, Aecedent;s -.
The State of Minnesota. TO All
MISUNDERSTANDING, or Mra: War
rem, KoW-We:tah-yaush and all per=
sons Interested in the granting of
administration of the estate of said
aecedept; The petition of John Veaely
having been filed in this Court, rep
resentng that Nah-kah- day-wub,
then a resident of the County
Of Becker, State of Minnesota,
died intestate on the 18th day
of May, 1919, and praying that
letters of administration of his
estate be granted to James A. Sebesta
and the Court having fixed the titAeI
and place for hearing said pstit1en:
TT THttE EIs SY, an a I EaSh of|
to shGW GaHse, # any you have, before
this court at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House, in the
City of Detroit in the County of
Becker, State of Minnesota, on Tho
2lst day. Of August 1872 At !en
O'clock "A A: r.. Nj Il. NIX SAID petition
ID Withess, The Judge of said Court
and the seal of said Court, this 18th
day of July: 1922: /
p, q. Hanson.
Judge Of Probate.
(GQURE SEAL -.
?: d; BEAULIEU,
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
forefathers Had No CuxurIes.

TUTSIOIUST8 T16u no CUXUrJeE.
People who complain because they
cannot get some of the little Injuries
they used to enjoy before the war
might do well to remember that their
forefathers lived without sugar till the
fourteenth century, without coal till
the fourteenth, without butter on their
bread till the fifteenth, without to-
bacco and potatoes till the sixteenth,
without ten, coffee and soap till the
seventeenth, without umbrellas and
lamps till the eighteenth, and without
trains, kilograms, telephones. gas and
machines till the nineteenth.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
SUBSCRIPTION: $3.50 PER YEAR II ADVANCE
Tardy Justice.

Through. the untiring ef'rts of
John A. Dalzell, attorney, of
Morton, Minnesota, the Medawa-
kanton and Wabpekuta bands of
Sioux Indians will soon be paid
the sum of $386,597.00 by the
United States government. There
are some 5000 descendants of the
Indians living today. Each will
receive about 1925 90. The orig
iual claim made by Mr.. Da]zell
was $1.721,426. On June 81,
1911, the United States Court of
Claims rendered a decision against
the United States for a judgement
of 1886, 597. During the great
World war settlement was held up
because of pressure of other claim
cases. !! The larger portion of the
sum which will soon be paid the
the bands mentioned arises from
Anauities and other privileges
withheld from them since the
Sioux outbreak of 1862, aid lies
in the tradition and history Of the
legal theory Of attainder.
Speaking Of the coming pay
ment to the members of the bands,
mentioned the Minneapolis JouTn-
al says: 1.-THE Constitution of the
United States specifically says
that no legislation shall be en-
acted which Furnishes persons for
acts of their blood relatives. etc.
This money is. to be paid to the
descendants of the men who signed
the treaty with the United States,
August 9th, 1851, 10 Stat. 954),
seventy-one years ago. This
treaty was signed at Pilot Knob,
near Mendoza. and coded to the
whites 10, 900, 600 acres of land in
Minnesota; 1.750,000 acres in
South Dakota and 100000 acres
in Iowa, and making a total of
%, 10000 acres.
, The United States set aside the
treaty in 1863 because the Media
.wakanton and Wahpekuta Sioux
Indians took part in the outbreak
of that year. Not all the MEM
bers of these bands took part in
the outbreak, a large number re-
NAMED loyal to the government.
In the treaty of Mendoza the
tlJhited,State agreed ito pay the
Indians $61,45r- anhnally for sol
years. This Vas the interest from
; tgqggt fa1a ~kieh 2 was to revert
TO the government at the end OF
half q century. In addition the
government paid 100000 to the
chiefs and 500, 900 for agricultural
purposes. The greater part of
the money designated for the
chiefs went to pay claims of the
traders. It was the delay in max
ing these payments, coupled with
the chicanery of scheminq ele-
ment or ring who dominated the
furnishing of provisions and other
warehouse supplies to the Indians,
and, if reports be true, substituted
plaster of paris for -four and
brown sand for sugar, provided
the chief causes for the outbreak
Of 1852. -. s..-.z -
1t is reported that the Mime
sofa Congressman, generally
speaking, have been friendly to
the legislation: Senator knute
Nelson, especially, has aided una
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
"COLD IN THE HEAD"

Is an acute attack Of Nasal Catarrh.
Those subject to frequent colds" are
generally in run down" condition.
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE IL q
be used locally. and Tonic. which acts
Quickly through the Blood on the Mu-
cous Surfaces. building up the System,
and making you less liable to colds"
r. J. Cheney Il Co., Toledo, o.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

| "coucIu IIdluIuS III GuoSc ludGt0rS,
they seem to have learned so little
Scratch al Indian and he is still
an Indian under the skin, even
when he has learned to wear Euro
pean clothes, to speak English
with scarcely trace OF accent and
to handle a knife and fork with
out being self conscious.''
think we can very we'll make
a comparison between between the
blue Indians and tie red Indians
for the same criticisms are made
of the one as are made of the
other and the same sort of poll
tical situation, although in a differ
ent degree perhaps, confronts
them both: England supervises
the blue Indians and doesn't want
to let them become free and in
dependent citizens; and the Ameri-S
can government supervises the red
Indians and doesn't want them to
become free and independent citi-
zens either and for practically the
same reasons as are set out above.
The blue Indians have the advant-
age, however, for there has beenal
at least one good minded, unseIfish1
and far seeing Englishman, Mel
Caulay, who said sometime in$|
1883: !
1T may be that the public mind
of India may expand under our
system until it has outgrown that
system; that BY good government
we educate our subjects iuto a |
capacity for better govornmont;
that having become instructed in
European knowledge, they may,
in some future age, demand Euro
pean institutions. Whether such |
a day will ever come l know not,
but never will attempt to ayert1
Or to .retard it. - Whenever it
comes it will be the proudest day
in English history. To have
found a great people sunk in the
lowest depths of slavery and
superstitution, to have so ruled
them as to have made them de.
sirous and capable of all. the p1in-
ciples of citizens, would indeed be
a title to glory all our own.''
That advantage, and the added
one of having gotten nearer to a
solution of their problem than the
red Indians, for I cannot help but
think that if our people do not
take an immediate right about
face an; get started on a new and
right trail, that instead of getting
nearer to q solution of our prob.
lem we will only be getting far
Their and farther away from it!
Several points could well I've
brought out with reference to the
above, but most important of all,
it seems to me, since the Chippe
was have stopped fighting the
Sioux or the Sioux the Chippe-
was), and the Apaches have ceased
from their. war path, is the ceasingI
Of this fight of brother against
Citation For Hearing On Petition
For Administrator. n
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

Subscribe for The Tomahawk
and keen posted, on Indian. matters
in general. $3.50 per year in
advance.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

terially ia shaping this mite of
justice to a wronged and persecut.
ed people. Verify, the mills of
the gods grind slowly but sure.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
The Blue Indians
And the Red indians.
(By Leta Myers Smart.)

(By Leta Myers Smart.)
l once asked an old gentleman,
the best friend the Bad River Chip
pewas have today, what in hi
opinion was the main reason Indians
didn't make more progress in thei
affairs than they do and get along
better generally, and he said with
out moments hesitation. why
the way they sell one another out, >
and continued, If they would only
remain true to their tribesman and
to their race; if they would stand
together through thick and thin,
under any circumstances, --but they
don't!"
1t reminded me of an article !
read in the ASIA magazine for
June, 1922, of the way it seemed
to be with the blue Indians. for as
l read, I said to myself that what
seemed to be true of the blue Indi-
ans, the real Indians of India, was
also true in a measure of the red
Indians of America. 1t was Ger
trude Emerson in her article en-
titled Raw Material for an In.
dian Nation" who said:
''While l was in India this past
winter, l made a point of asking
every old-timer with whom pcame
in contact what be thought of the
Indian people and whether he be-
lieved they would ever be able TO
run their own government. The
old colonel, when he answered me,
probably passed in mental review
his stocky little Gurkhas, The
old Judge was thinking of his
thousands Of cases. The old civil
servant had specific reference to
Indians who for years had been
the arms and legs acting upon the
direction of his brain The head
of the firm tabulated his clerks or
perhaps his servants, faithful
since the days, so affectionately
remembered, when be came ont as
a young man to replace his father
in the ''house". All of them of
course, began by pointing out the
faIlacy of generalization and then
proceeded to fall into it. This is
the composite picture of Indian
character which they drew for me:
1.-THE Indians are children. They
have to be taken care of for the
simple reason that they cannot
take. care of themselves. They
lack good judgment, executive
ability, administrative power.
Perhaps the explanation lies in the
wretched climate. Or perhaps
the mold of Indian character is
determined by the enormous .num-
Der of child marriages. You can
Scarcely expect q mother of thir-
teen to have the experience or the
wisdom necessary for the proper
training of her child: Anyway,
MOST 4ndiaRs seem to have no
COMPREHENSION of abstract princi-
piles. They will be loyal enough
to their superior officers or to
officials or to their masters, but as
for being loyal to Government,
English or Indian, or to a princi'
pie, they do not know what that
means. Put an Indian into post
where he has a chance to enrich
himself at the expense of Govern
ment, and he will invariably do
so. Official dishonesty among IN
dams is practically universal. In
dams themselves know this and
that is why they do not trust one
another. Tney would always pre-
fer an English judge to an Indian,
because they are sure that the
English judge will give them im-
partial justice. In the other case,
they too often get only what they
can afford to pay for. It is dis.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10
AGENTS WANTED.

You can make big money selling
our Superior Northern Nursery
Stock. Pay every week. Free
Outfit and good territory. Expert
ence unnecessary. The Hawk
NurSey Co.,. WauwatCsa,. Wis.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1922-08-10

Now is the time to pay that,
su description.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1922-02-24
ITEMS FROM BUFFALO

The farmers of this district are
very busy preparing the land for
corn planting. Most every one are
through sowing oats.
Miss Ruby Craig, Mr.. Homer Nor
an, Miss Bette Rice, Mr.. Duke
Smith of this community attended
church at Freeny Chapel Sunday
night.
Mr.. Washburn and family attend
ed church at Freeny Sunday night
Mr.. and Mrs. Oliver Jones enter
tanned a crowd of young folks Sat
urday night.
Miss Annie Skinner of Franklin
spent Saturday night with Bethie
Rice.
Miss Vada Long and Miss Ruby
Craig were shopping in Durant Sat
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs Monroe Nixon of
Freeny Chapel spent Sunday with
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1922-02-24
FROM FREENY CHAPEL

Rev. Smith of Caney filled his reg
ular appointment at the Chapel Sat
urday and Sunday.
There was several at church Satur-
day night.
Sunday School and services were
well attended by large crowd Sun
day.
Mrs. Cecil Wright who has been
on the sick list for the past week
was able to visit her mother, Mrs.
Reeves Sunday.
Miss Lola Reeves has been staying
with her sister, Mrs. Wright during
her illness.
Mr.. and Mrs. Monroe Nixon visit
ed Mr.. and Mrs. Marvin Washburn
Sunday.
Jim Washburn visited c. B. Price
Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Coley Vest spent
Sunday night with Mr.. and Mrs. AL
bert Wood.
Duke Smith. Bethie Rice Ruby
Craig, Homer Morgan, FloSsie Craig.
Tommie Gable were at Frecny Sun
day night.
Miss Lula Fryer of Durant is Wis
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1922-02-24
ITEMS FROM CADDO

Miss Fannie Bell Hulsey of talera
visited friends and relatives here
this weekend.
Miss Nell Grant spent the week
end with home folks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Glasscoci
were Dallas visitors last week.
Mrs. Annie Dunlap of Ennis,
Texas is visiting her brother, Mr..
Henry Edwards.
Mrs. Turner of Dallas is visiting
her sister, Mrs. K. ". Wilson.
Caddo defeated Calcra in a game
of basket ball Friday night. 1t was
a very close game.
Mr. and Mrs. a. Il. Mccoy visited
relatives in Bennington last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank. Craighead
have baby girl with them since last
Tuesday night.
Mrs. H. ID. Pierson visited her
daughter. Mrs. Lamar Costley in Du-
rant last Wednesday.
Cortell Hipp and Carroll Frank
were Durant visitors Thursday night.
Mr.. Terry has returned from
Chickasha where he visited his bro
ther who is sick.
Mrs. Laura Carroll was visitor
to Durant Thursday.