davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

Charpy received instructions from
Paris, where Lord Curzon had been
In conference with Premier Poincare,
and announced that France adhered TO
the terms proposed. Ismet Pasha,
losing thus the support he may have
counted on, had no alternative but TO
yield, and this he did with good grace.
The Greek representatives sent a note
saying they could not sign the pro
tOcol. but the Turks were assured that
II would be effective In three days
despite this refusal. Lets sign" said
Isnlet. and the signatures we're append
ed and the threat OF war faded out
Later Greece decided TO sign.
The terms OF the Mudanla c0nven-
tion are substantially as given IN this
column week ago. Greece is given
fifteen days 10 eyacuate Thrace as far
west as tire Martha river. handing over
the civil powers TO the allied authori-
ties. who will Immediately transfer
them to the Turkish authorities Turk
ish gendarmerie In limited numbers
VIII control the territory for the time
tN'rs NAAH AAVVHo Oi 6uuiu "
prevent disorders. but within thirty
days after Greece gets out Thrace Is
TO be turned over wholly to the Turks. |
New neutral zones In the Chanak and |
Ismld areas. In the Constantinopie pen
insula and In Gallipoli are TO be de-
fined by mixed commissions and are
to be respected by the Angora govern
ment.
IL Is understood the peace confer
ence will open on November 1 IN
Scutari. or possibly In some city in
Italy. IL is probable that Bull
garia. Georgia and the Ukraine Will
be Invited TO send representatives, but
rot the Moscow government. other
nations that are likely TO have dele
;ates, In addition to Great Britain.
france. Turkey and Italy. are Jugo-
slavia. Rumania. Greece. Hungary,
AUSTRIA. Czechoslovakia and possibly
'oland.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

HAVING avoided war with Turkey
without losing dignity. and re
tanning for the present the actual con-
troll OF the Dardanelles. the British
government seems once more solidly
entrenched. and the talk OF retiring
Prime Minister Lloyd George. which
broke out furiously n few days ago, Is
dying down. His opponents at home.
indeed. now have no dc man TO sug-
gest as his successor. for Bonar Law.
upon whom they had counted. has re-
newed his fealty to the welshman, ms
has Lord Birkenhead. The Unionists
are said to have decided TO stick by
the coalition and make IL practically
a permanent party when the general
election comes. which probably viii be
about Christmas The premier. after
a week OF retirement In the country,
made notable speech Saturday in
telling his opponents
what he thought OF them and demand
Ing the support OF the country for his
policies.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19
IN Changes Last Years Froek TO New
- ~ Pstasm Fsdsssss pyss-dy or tnts - you Wish
Evidently Christians.

An American family living In China
recently hired two servants from Nan
king. a missionary center. According
~, the new servants we're Christians.
Another Chinese servant In the family
discovered the newcomers religion and
reported the fact 10 his mistress. Asked
how he knew IN. new boys were Chris
tisns. he said "oh. they know all
about God. Jesus Christ. and Santa
Claus"
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

= REAT BRITAIN. through AIhsrs
~ sador Geddes. has just paid 90
the United States S5OOO0,OO0, whics
is approximately the amount of this
years interest ON the British debt to
America. Sir Robert Horne. who is
coming TO help adjust the terms Of the
debt. is delayed by the unsettled state
Of foreign and domestic policies and
may not arrive before the end Of the
month.
IL Is stated in Paris that France will
not be able to pay any part OF her
debts for four years, since all receipts
for that period must be devoted to re-
construction OF the devastated regions.
When the interallied financial congress
meets In Brussels the French govern
ment will probably submit plan
drawn up by Premier Polncare. Ii
calls for revision of Germany's in
debtedness on a basis Of actual rep
arations only. wipIng out all charges
for pensions. war allowances and the
Ike. Frances claim would thus be
reduced by almost 20 per cent.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19
Air Mail.

A Neutrality-suspicious. air mail service
is promised between New York and
San Francisco. Air mail to the in
terror Of Alaska will soon be a fact.
Air routes are now being mapped out.
In postal service 100000 miles have
been flown without fatality.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19
BY EDWARD W. PIckARD

a TToRNEY General Dsugh-
"A erty has ruled that no In
toxiestino liquor may be served
on any American vessel any
whore, and that no vessel what
ever may bring liquor within the
thrss-mIls limit. even though II
be sealed. DO you agree with the
opinion that this ruling will In
crease the chances Of passage Of
the ship subsidy bill; and what
do you think Of that measured
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

THE Irish hierarchy last week de-
4 livered shrewd blow at the rebel
lious Republicans In the form of a pas
torai letter strongly ccndemnlng guer.
rilla warfare against the Free State
government and declaring "the killing
Of National soldiers is murder before
God"
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

a TroRNEY General Dauxhersy
"A certainly stirred M the animals
when be barred liquors not oniy from
all American vessels. but even from
all ether ships while within the Amcri.
can threemile limits AT nrs, there
was a storm of comment punctuatesl
With excited predictions u what for.
eigr governments would do to Us In
the way OF retaliation aud with pre-
dicsicos that all foreign steamship
lines would divert their ships to Can
adsan ports. leaving New York. Bos
ton. Philadelphia. san Francisco. Seat.
tie and our other coast cities to 20 10
wreck and ruin. With the subsistence
OF the tempest these facts appear.
The British government says Il has no
interest in the domestic legislation Of
the United States. which II has a uer4
feet right to put into operation. and II
British subjects break United States 4
law they win have to take the conse- /
aasnees The French government, mar
send protest to Washington. but win /
walt to see how the decree Is enforced
and how Il Affects French Interests.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

JAPAN notified Washington last
- week that the Official documents Of
ratification Of the Washington treaties
were on the way and that her en-
eassy had been given full power to
exchange ratineations. This was most
gratifying to the administration. which
IS beginning to get a bit annoyed by
Frances long delay In ratifying the
paets. Paris dispatches say action hy
the French parliament Is not likely
during the forthcoming session be-
cause Of the great number OF domestic
Issues and the Near East affairs
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

u uCHARESr was en- fete Saturday.
- when King Ferdinand and Queen
Marie were formally crowned as rulers
OF the kingdom OF RumanIa which the
war enlarged by the addition OF Bes-
sarabla and Transyivsnia. The cere-
monies were gorgeous and many other
nations we're represented by princes
and high disnltaries. In view OF the
fact that soviet Russia still threatens
Rumsnla. n Is worthy Of note that
Trsncs sent Marshal Foeh and with
him General weygand. who organized
Poland's successful opposition to the
Bolsheviki two years sgo
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

iIam-'rhis Is funny world 10
live In" iones--rss and so few OF
IA ~, out Of II alive
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

American people make their OWE
Understanding for their opinion OF
some Of them.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

cutieurA sooshss Itching Scalp.
On retiring xentiy rub spots OF dam
dru1 and itching with Cuticura oint-
ment NEXT morning shampoo with
Cutieur~ soap aud hot water Make
them your everyday toilet preparations
and have . clear skin and soft, white
hands. "A overt ssment.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

The simple life Is all right for those
who can sfrord H.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

How to meet trouble is the real
problem Of life. Good fortune takes
care OF itself.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19
NEWS REVIEW OF
CURRENT EVENTS
Mudania Protocol Is Signed and
Greeks Are Fleeing From
Turkish Territory.
PEACE CONFERENCE ON NOV. |

Attorney General oauahsrty's "pry
Seas" Order Creates a stir-may
Help Ship subsidy BIll-orest
Britain Pays America $780,
10000 Interest.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

There were female match-makers
thousands Of years before matches
were invented.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

ETERNAL vigilance Is not only the
price OF liberty but of about everything
worth having.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

We are as rich or as poor as our
mlnds make us.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

TURKEY for the Turks-that In q
word will be the effect OF the pro
tocol signed by the allied commanders
and the kemalists Thursday morning
at the little village OF Mudania. II the
Near East peace conference soon 10
be held follows along the same lines.
Something like a million and half
Greeks who have been residents OF
Asia Minor, Constantlnople and east
ern Thrace are fleeing westward fair
ly panic stricken at the thought OF
massacre and outrage which Christian
peoples have been taught to expect
from the Moslem. An added incentive
10 their flight Is Afforded by the fear
Of Turkish reprisai for the acts OF the
Greek army In Anatolla and the Greek
civilians In Constsntinople.
Truly tho plight OF these refugees Is
most serious. Abandoning their long.
time homes and sacrificing their pos
sessions. they are struggling In disor-
gsnlred masses TO get out OF Turkish
territory. and the means OF transport
tstion are pitifuiiy scant. Pestllence
already Is appearing In the crowded con-
ecntrztion camps. and food Is scarce.
OF course they are all trying 10 get TO
Greces. but what viii become OF them
there. 10 a problem. The government
sc Athens Is striving to devise means
of caring for them. but the country al
ready Is crowded and has neither the /
food nor the money 10 provide for /
these hundreds OF thousands Of new
eomsrs In eastern Thrscc the Greeks
are working fsverishly TO save all they
can OF their harvest There Is a lot
cf wheat there and the Greek govern
ment may purchase II 10 help stsve
sn famine. The Thraelan delegates
n the Greek parliament have cabled
10 Secretary Hoover for aid from
America.
Another thronx that Is trying TO get
,ut Of Turkish territory Is composed
4 the many thousands Of Russian ref.
.xv~s They believe that Renal has
secretly promised the soviet govern
nent that he Will send them back 20
sus~iz. aud the record 81 the Bolshe-
'ski s~avss them In no doubt as TO
that their fate weuld be there.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

COMPLETION Of the armistiee PRO
~ toeol was accomplished at SIX
o'clock Thursday morning aud the doc
uulsnt was signed ~ Generals Haring.
too chsrpy. Mcmhelll and ismes fssha.
foe Great Britain. France. Italy aud
the Turkish Natienailsts respective
~. Fun agreensnt was reached only
after many anxious days durse< which
Ismst's excessive demands were met
BY General Hsrinxteo's cain and un-
afraid nrmnsSs The Enxiishman todd
the 1,urk plainly that his government
had said It's last word. and that II It's
terms were net accepted the Turks
must take the consequences He ~
minded Issnes that England had
strong navy. . good army and an
abundance % guns. while the Brit
ish people want peace said he. they
are equally determined to have fair
play and are dangerous opponents
Via aroused Meantime General
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-10-19

A~&ota< l9e appointed
seven nationally prominent men
as members OF the ccal fact.e,y,s,,~.
commission created By congress T7,.s
are; John Hays Hammond. CaIIeor,
MA and Washington. mining enrlnss-
Thomas Riley Marshall. Indiana for
mer vice president Of the unIta.,
states and former governor OF Indian,
Samael Aschuler OF Illinois Judge !,
the seventh United States circuit,
court Clark Howell Atlanta. edltor ~
the Atlanta Constitution. Geor,s o..
smith. Maine. director Of the unS,s-,
states geological survey. mr. IA
ward 1. Devine. Iowa. now Of w.
York. editor. teacher and publ,r,S,
Charles ?. Nelll. Illinois and wash,r.
ton. commissioner OF labor In P--.-s
velt's administration.
NEW YORK Giants. channio,. =.
the National league. won IN.
worlds series In decisive fashion A.
ieatins the New York Yankees rhsr
p'ons OF the American league. in fon,
sHmes out Of Eve. the nth be,rv .
drnv csled 90 account ct dsrk,.ss
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
FATHER HAGEN's WORK
VATICAN ASTRONOMERS Discov.
ERY ExcITES INTEREST OF
WORLD SCIENTISTS.

Astronomers of all nations are sur
prised at discovery lately announced
by Father John George Hagen, S. j.,
director of the Vatican Observatory.
At a meeting of the Astronomische
Gesellschaft at Potsdam last summer,
the papal astronomer spoke on COB
scure Cosmic Clouds" and showed
them on chart. Scientists are await
ing the Vatican's catalogue of the
clouds in question. The American,
Barnard, had discovered some isolated
nebulae of the kind in the Milky Way,
but Father Hagen sees the whole sky
overcast by them except in the Milky
Way. He calls them the Via Nubila.
The Astronomical Union meets in
Rome May l of the present year. In
the latest edition of American Men OF
Science, he seems to be rated even
more highly as mathematician than
as an astronomer. He was stationed
at Prairie du Chien, Wis, from 1880 to
1888, and at Georgetown from 1883 to
1906, when he was called to take up
the position he now holds at Rome.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
NOW IT'S GUATEMALA
CHURCH is TARGET FOR ENEMIES
SCHOOLS ENDANGERED ..
A QUEER REVENGE.

The Guatemala government which
succeeded that of Cabrera has been
overthrown in it's turn and new gov
ernment is in power. The present gov
ernment, although not identified en-
tirely with the Cabrera faction, ap-
parently is hostile to the Catholic
Church.
Archbishop Pinol, the venerable prel-
ate, who has stood resolutely against
the tyrannical measures of the Cabre-
ra regime, for which he was at one
time imprisoned and was eventually
compelled to flee the country, is now
in Washington awaiting developments.
Steps already have been taken, it is
reported, to curtail the privileges ex-
tended to the Church by the Herrera
government. Severe restrictions have
been placed upon parochial schools.
These are not altogether prohibited,
but their maintenance is made difficult
The open conflict between the Qua
temalan state and the Catholic eccle-
siastical authorities began a number of
years ago when Archbishop Pinol
openly denounced the barbaric meth.
DDS of Estrada Cabrera, who ordered
the execution Of every fourth youth
in Catholic school because one OF
their number had attempted to assas.
Sinate him.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
NEW ZEALAND SCHOOLS

other was highest for the province of
Otago, although in competition with
very highly favored public schools. In
other places, there have been notable
successes, and it is asserted that Cath
olic secondary schools have won more
than their share of national scholar
ships. In one town alone Catholic
pupils in five years won fourteen
junior scholarships, nine national
senior scholarships and four higher
learning certificates.
So successful have the Catholic
schools been, according to w. P. Mara,
OF the Westminster Catholic Fedora
tion, that an order has been initiated
ito prevent Catholic pupils from TAX
ing out their scholarships in Catholic
schools, and as a consequence the
government has recently withdrawn
the right given in 1914, allowing Cath
olic children to obtain their scholar
ships in these schools
Under the present education law il
New Zealand, the pupils attending de
nominational or private schools in
that country may try for the nationa
scholarship examinations, but if they
are successful they have to take then
out in the public schools or sacrifice
their rights
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
HOLY NAME men
MILLION MEMBERS GOAL SET FOR
1922-CHIcAGO IN LEAD.

One million new members in 1922 is
the goal of the Holy Name Societies of
the United States, which this year
celebrate the fiftieth anniyersary Of
the formation of the first unit of the
organization in this country, that es-
tablished in st. Vincent's parish in
New York City in 1872.
There are now 100000 members
enrolled under the Holy Name banner,
and intensive drives for membership
are being conducted in all parts of
the United States. In New York, the
diocesan organization inaugurated it's
program with a rally at the Hippo
drome. In the District of Columbia,
where there are fourteen thousand
members enrolled, the goal Of five
thousand new members has almost
been attained. Archbishop Curley has
given his warm approval Of the move
ment and has called for the formation
of Holy Mamie units in every parish in
which the society is not now estab.
lished. Chicago has more than 90,-
600 members
The Rev. Michael ]. Ripple, o. r.
is spiritual director of the Society in
the United States.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
A PROGRESSIVE CHURCH
PITTSBURGH PARISH OPENS A
CLINIC FOR CARE OF CHILDREN
-GRATIFYlNG RESULTS.

Realizing that the mission of Christ
was not only teaching, but healing as
well, Rev. Thomas F. Coakley, the rec
tor of Old Saint Patrick's parish, in
the downtown section of Pittsburgh,
has opened a child welfare clinic for
the district in which his church is To-
Gated.
It is stated by doctors and nurses,
and is free to all, no matter=to what
church they belong. Mothers of the
district may bring their babies to be
examined, weighed, prescribed for, and
receive hospital care when necessary.
Old Saint Patricks is the first
Catholic church in the Diocese of
Pittsburgh to establish such clinic.
For two years, this parish has had
large nursing classes, work in which
it was a pioneer in Pittsburgh. AS a
result of this campaign of preventive
medicine in the crowded downtown
district, which had one of the highest
mortality rates for children in the
United States, there is today not a
single case of contagious or infectious
disease in the entire district sur
rounding Old Saint Patrick's.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
HOLY NAME SOCIETY
BISHOP HoBAN WILL DIRECT
WORK OF CHICAGO ACTIVITIES.

Right Rev. Edward f. Hoban. d. D..
Auxiliary Bishop, has been appointed
spiritual director of the Archdiocesan
Union of the Holy Name Society of
Chicago, succeeding the Right Rev. A.
J. McGavick, d. D., who recently was
chosen Bishop of the diocese of La
Crosse, Wis, and who soon will leave
to assume these duties.
Archbishop Mundelein at the same
time made public his decision to ap-
point two priests to assist the new
spiritual director in the conduct Of the
Holy Name Society, which, as is gem
orally known, is the largest in point
of membership in the United States.
and the most activef The Rev. Daniel
Byrne, pastor of st. Agnes church.
will take charge of the organization
work of the society, while the Rev.
Thomas Bona, pastor of st. Mary of
Perpetual Help, will direct the Big
Brother work.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
LIBEL ON CATHOLIC SCHOOLS
EASILY DIsPRoVED - LAW is
DIScRIMIN MATING - CATHOLIC
PUPILS WIN.

Catholic schools in New Zealand are
more than holding their own despite
adverse conditions, it has been re
Vealed as a result of an attack on the
Church and Catholic education made
recently by Sir Robert Stout, chief JUS
tice and former premier of New Zea-
land. He is reported to have declared
that 'the churches in the Domin.
ion were placing hindrances in the
way of popular education by their eff
forts to secure religious training in
the state schools" and that '"few
scholarships have been won in second
ary schools by their pupils, while Ro
man Catholics have obtained none al
ALL
To contradict these alleged asser
tions a number of conspicuous sue
cesses of Catholic schools in New Zea
land have been pointed out.
Among these is shown the record Of
one of the lads from the Christian
Brothers school, who, in 1919, gained
the highest number of marks. An
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
Minister Advocates Confession

phasized preaching above pity, and
the pulpit above the person. It is al
ways easy to predict what might hap
pen ii something is done in place of
something else; but l would like to
suggest that if the churches of Amer
lea opened a Confessional that would
minister to the primary needs of peo-
pies souls, in between the preaching
and the multiplied committees and
meetings Of organizations, the church
the Protestant Church of this coun-
try-would begin chapter in it's life
that would do away with the ques-
tiOns, how can we reach the masses?
what shall we do with the second serv-
ice? why don't people go to church?
and all the rest of the wall that goes
up concerning the churches weakness.
A whole Sunday afternoon given every
week to the Open Door, established as
church custom, might in multitudes
OF churches prove to be worth more
than all the pulpit ministrations and
all the machinery of multiplied organ
iZations.'
BY the Open Door, the clergyman
means device of Confessing that he
has established in his own parish. He
encourages people to come to him on
Sunday afternoons to tell their sins
and their troubles, seeking his advice.
He gives specific instances of souls
helped, showing how marriages have
been kept from going on the rocks,
how a girl was saved from ruin and
made to turn the trial of an ilIegiti-
mate baby into a means of renewed
spiritual vigor, how a father of a FAM
lily, on the brink of ruin because, he
had been guilty of embezzlement, was
brought back. Catholic priests would
not dare to write an article such as
he has given, for though there is no
danger, as he says, of the individuals
becoming known, the Seal of our Con-
fessional is so strict that Catholic
clergyman would not be permitted to
take even this remote chance. Yet
every experience that this Protestant
has had has been gone through many
times by the average Catholic priest.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
GIFT TO COLLEGE
COLUMBIA COLLEGE IN DUBUQUE
is MADE BENEFICIARY.

At the annual meeting of the Board
of Regents of Columbia college, held
in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane an
nounced that a friend who desires to
have his name withheld, returned a
note of thirty-fye thousand dollars
against the college, cancelled. He also
announced that three priests and two
laymen who died within the past year
hfed n&de the college beneficiary in
their wills.
Thanks to the priests and the peo.
pie of the archdiocese, the endowment
fund is, growing day by day The adj
mittee Of six laymen, taken from the
Board of Regents.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
POPE ORDERS TRDUUM
WILL ALSO ISSUE LETTER TO
COMMEMORATE TWO CEN
TENARlES.

In letter soon to be published by
the Congregation of the Propaganda
announcement will be made that the
Holy Father is to celebrate POntifical
Mass at the Vatican Basilica on Pen
tecost. He will pronounce homily
commemorative of the third centenary
of the founding of the Congregation
and the first centenary of the begin
ming of work by the Society for the
Propagation of the Faith.
His Holiness directs that in ell the
cathedrals and principal churches OF
the world these anniversaries be cele-
brated by iridium at Pentecost, and
he grants to Bishops and rectors the
faculty of bestowing on this occasion
the Papal Benediction. The Holy Fa.
ther is composing a prayer for the
tridHnm.