davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
KlWANlANT0
OBSERVE !,
WEEK IN APRIL
Will be Observed by Clubs
AS Canadian and United
- States Day.

Chicago, M.-Pointing . out that
Canada and the United States agreed
to restriction OF armament on the
Great Lakes In April, 1918, the. XII
wants Club International has, desig-
mated the week of April 2-8 for the
observance of Canadian and United
States days by the 6e7 Kiwanis clubs.
Canada. has offered to send as many
speakers as desired by clubs in the
United States, and a similar list 81
United States speakers will be main
tanned for Canadian clubs. Secretary
Hughes is expected to address a XII
wants gathering in Washington, and
numerous college presidents, @durists
and others will contribute to pro-
grams officers say Each club will
hold its observance on the day of its
regular meeting during the week
.Kiwanians. say. the.purpose 81 these
arrangements. IS to further. friendli-
ness between the two English speak
ing peoples OF North America. and to
disseminate information which will
give the United States more knowl-
edge about Canada, and vice versa.
They add that the. recent conference
for limitation Of ornaments gives sig
n%ificance to the Rush-Bagot agree
ment Of Monroe's administration,
which the o~bservances' will comment
crate, and which accomplished a
practical disarmament on the Great
Lakes. &C. .fG. -,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
THIRD TRIAL FOR
ARBUClHE WILL BE
LENGTHY AFFAIR

San Francisco, March 23.-Nurses
who attended Miss Virginia Rape An
her last illness will be called to the
witness stand today to add to the
structure of medical testimony being
reared in the trial Of Roscoe Ar
growing out Of the film actress's
death. SN
The court session opened with cons
tinuatiOn Of the cross examination Of
DR.. w. F.. p. Beardsley, proprietor 0f'
the sanitarium where Miss Rappe
died.
Indications that the present trial
would take longer than either Of the
first two were given In more ex-
haustive questioning Of witnesses by
attorneys for both defense and prose-
cution, -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
MANYl'N]||lC!'!DlEBTS
COME IOLlGHT
NS0Fl|A TRIAL.
Details sof Influences That
Sent Bulgaria to War i
]. Brought Out. 4

.f .1.ss-.-f ~ HFH'-...g - = lL.- IA. -
Sofa, Bulgaria-The trial Of former
Prime, Minister Radoslavoff and his
ministers brings to light every. day
fresh details of the sinister influences
that brought Bulgaria into the war
on the side of the Central Empires. \
Witnesses state that the Germar4
began by systematically buying up the
Bulgarian newspapers, working
through a ~consortiuzn u German fin
anciers, among them the MaaoaD4
mann Brothera. A propaganda serv-
ice was organized under q certain
Captain Enge1hardt, and soon onlv
German news appeared to, the exclua
sion Of all other. h
Engelhardt also lavished money on
the postal and telegraph employees as
Well as on police and customs house
officials to facilitate the paseage 81
munitions through Bulgaria Is
Turkey A witness at the trial ,test{-
fed that $1,000, 900 marks had been
set aside Tor this propaganda work.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

Was Losing Weight and
Strength Every Day and
Thought He Would Have
To Quit. Tanlac Again
Proves Merit.

Pat Kilbans rs96.Price ST., St. Paul,
railroad man, is now an enthusiastic
championsof Tanlac.l He. says:
II am q believer in Tanlac and I've
got good, reason to be. When I be-
gan taking Tanlac I had. been going
down hill for months, had, no appetite,
wa losing weight and strength every
day and rheumatism had me IN its
clutches. I had about made up my
from work altogether.
"TanlAc was certainly. what I need
ed. My appetite picked up from the
first dose and it wasn't long before
the rheumatism had left me. L Just
feslS fine NOW In every way and eat,
sleep and work better than In years
Tauiac Is sold by Jno. II. Voldsand
leading druEkitts ~.everywhere.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
MANY JOIN SOCIETIES.

Cleveland, O.-More than one mil
lion people join various fraternal
cording to Secretary w. E. Futch of
the National Fraternal Congress. Of
America; which has a membership
close to ten million people. and EN-
braces 90 organizations. According to
Mr.. T'utch. the protection carried by
this membership reaches nearly $12,-
100000 The million people join
ing these societies each year adds a
billion and a half insurance for. the
protection of families.
ut is estimated that in excess of
$500, 900 900 has been paid by So
cieties of the congress during the past
fifty years." said Mr.. Futch.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
:Forty-Five Committee
I. To Plan Joint Drive
-. Against League To-day

Fargo. N. D., March 22.-Members
of the "Forty-hve committee consist
ing Of Is Republicans, Is Democrats
and is members of the Independent
Voters Association, will meet at the
Gardner Hotel here today to launch
plans for a joint campaign against
the N~onpartisan League in the coming
election. y, - -
Calls for conventions OF both the
Republican and Democratic parties
are expected to come shortly as a
result of this meeting. although the
Forty-1ve committee itself will neither
endorse candidates nor call cohven-
tipn. Tho Republican convention will
be called by b. II. Spalding OF Fargo,
chairman Of the Independent Repu-
bldcan State Central Committee, aid
the Democratic meeting ssbys. svein-
bjornv Johnson Who holds a similar
position on the committee of that
The. Repubican. convention, ii
called, will be held. Sat Jamestown
while the Democrats will probably
convene at some point in the centr:. j
or western part Of the state.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
ADVERTISEMENT.
Back Weak and
Lame for Years.
Hsb sossnsss, pasa, stiffness
right ost tvtth . email trial
" bottle b Old ct. jacobs on

st. Jacobs Oil stops any pain, SO
when your back is sore. and lame, cor
lu1nbago, .sciatica or rheumatism has
you stiffened up, don't suffer- Get q
small trial bottle of old. honest st.
Jacobs Oil at any drug store, pour a
little in your hand. and rub it right
on your aching back; and by the time
you count fifty the soreness and lame
ness Is gone. IL.
Don't stay crippled. This soothing,
penetrating oil needs to be used only
once Ittakes the pain right out and
ends the misery. It is magical, yet
absolutely harmless, and doesn't burn
Nothing else stops lumbago, sciat-
lea, backache. or rheumatism SO
promptly. It never disappoints!
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

ADVERTISEMENT
'RHHuhATlSM RELIEVED
By INTERNAL BATHS

Mr. Ira Il. skambaush Of 49, Judis1,
Ava, Dubuque. Iowa, writes tho Tyr|
rell HySienic Institute:
II have used the j. b. l. Cascade
for two years and have no more trouble
with rheumatism or my stomach II
Eel like a new man although I an
Tie u. B: L. Cascads' cleansss tho
lower intestine ita entire lenSh and|
keeps it always free Of p~oisonous
waste. ~. 49,
Thousands testify that Constipation
Indigestion, Stomach Troubles, BIZ
iousneB, Headaches and the many
serious troubles which they cause arv|
absolutely relieved and prevented byI
this Nature Treatment.
John H. Void, rs 3. srd ST.
viii gladly explain to you the sinnpIsl
operation of the u. B. l. Cascade
why it is SO certain in it's results, and
will give you free of cost, an interest
ing little book containing the results
of the experiences of DR.. Chas- A
Tyrrc1 Of New York, who was a spe-
cialist on Intestinal Complaints for
rs years in that city. Why moi. cut
this out Is a reminder to get thtsI
book as soon as possible Remember
cas- II IN SraA 80
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT. ..
If SKIN BREAKS
OUT AND llCHES
APPLY SULPHUR

Just the moment you apply Mentho-
Sulphur to an itching, burning or, brok-
en- out skin, the itching stops and heal
ing begins, says a noted skin special
list. This sulphur preparation. made
into a pleasant cold cream. gives such
a quick relief. even to- fiery eczema,
that nothing has ever been found to
take its place. q
?" Because Of it's germ destroying pro-
perties, it quickly subdues the itching,
cools the irritation and heals the
eczema right up, leaving a clear,
smooth skin in place of ugly eruptions.
rash. pimples., or roughness.
You do not have to wait for i'm
provement. 1t quickly shows. You
can get a little jar Of Mentho- Sulphur
at any drug store.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
BLAME PARCEL POST
J FOR LOSSES IN THE
7 POSTAL DEPARTMENT

! Washington. March 23.-Respona-
bility for deficits incurred by the post
office department in the handling of
4he mails is attributed largely to the
parcel post system, according to data
collected by the joint postal on mis-
sion which has been conducting a
nationwide investigation into the cost
Of handling all classes of mail matter.
Conclusions OF the commission are to
be incorporated in a report to be
submitted to congress next fall, after
further Investigations have been COM
ileted, it was announced today.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
STUDENTS SUMMIT ESSAYS.

Minot, n. D., March 23.-F1fty-ive
essays were submitted by students
and pupils Of the Minot high school,
high school and grade schools
Of the city In the contest conducted
by the Town Criers club. The subject
assigned was What; North Dakota
Has to Offer 100000 More Settlers"
for the best essays respectively from
the Minot Normal. the high school.
the city grade schools and the rural
schools. Entries were made only from
the high school and grade schools of
the city. &
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
BIG YEAR FOR
' BUILDING OF
HOMES IN u. S,
Dept. Of Commerce Says All
SignsSP POINT to More Con-.
4 3.s struction Work. I.

Washington D. All signs point
10 1922 AZ a big year for home build :
ers, according to the Department of
Comanmerce. The Departments Di-
vision Of Building and housing has
studied reports of contracts awarded,
analysed on figures on building per-
mits and consulted with builders and
estate men from across the cities,
and concludes that before the year is
out the United States will have begun
TO reduce its housing shortage of a.
bout n million homes.
Figures Tell Story. -
Some very simple figures tell the
story; In 81 northeastern states, in
which over one-thirds Of our people
live, the F. w. Dodge Co. reports that
contracts for IS million dollars worth
Of residential construction were a.
Warded IN February. The, figure was
n same for January, while December
showed a total of 101 million dollars.
These figures compare with q month
~ average for the year 1919 of II mil
lion dollars and for 1921 of 70 million
do1lars,The showing is very remark
able, as normally December, January,
and February are the three lowest
months of the year, and it is especial
~, encouraging since the late summer
and fall months showed an unusually
large number Of building projects
started, toZbe carried along during the
winter II season: Everything points,
therefore, to an active spring building
season. T.
The situation varies greatly between
different cities, of course,:a few even
having, a,surplus of homes, but a num-
Der of places apparently will build to
the limit Of their capacity. In view
Of general business conditions it does
NOT seem likely that there will be any
great general increase in building ma
terial prices or building trade wages.
In. fact the steady activity during the
fail and winter months indicates that
the demand for new construction is
Of a steady, healthy nature, that would
! probably slacken in case Of any
marked advances.
Expect Heavys Movement.
Moyements in the building industry
durine the next few months are; ex-
pected to be rather steady.
Measured in floor space, the aver
age~co1tracts awarded during the past
three months stand well above; the
1891 average and very close to the
high year of 1919. With such a start
the year 1929 could easily rank ahead
of any year since the beginning of the
war.
Residential buildings have account
ed for ~ per cent. or nearly half OF
all new construction during the past
three months. whereas during the
years 1919 to 1921 residential con.
than one-third of the total. Home
builders are having first call on the
resources of the construction indus.
try.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
Expect HeavynM Movement.
OFFICERS RAID FARM.

Minot. N. D., March 23.-Minot'fed-
eral officers yesterday made q raid on
the farm of Herman Ledding and Gus
Schlien. miles west of Minot
and seized two stills, and a five gallon
jug of "moonshine" whiskey, destroy
ed a quantity Of mash, the officers
, state.
The men were taken into custody,
and charges will be preferred against
them in federal court. it is stated.
According to the officers. they found
the two stills in full operation in the
house.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
CONFTdOT OCCURS,

~ Sofa,k.a.BulEa11a-A conflict has; oc-
CURED between the Commission Of
Preparations in Sofia and the ,BhlEari-
an government. ThesEoverument or
dered the 2perfects tostnform the peo-
pie that the Allies had. agreed tos a
postponement OF the payment of rep
arations. @ q
The, COMMITTEES Of the Rsparattons
communication promptly issued IN ON
ctal C0mMuntque denying the report.
The Bulgarian censorship prevented
the publication OF the Preparations
!Commissaon's denial In the newspa-
pere.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

ALL NAoVS
out the acids and
poisons that puff
up your feet. No
matter how hard
you work, how
long o dance.
how. far 0 walk,
or how long you
remain on your
feet. '"TTZ" brings
restful foot COM
fort. 'oTIZ" is
wonderful r
t Q d, aching,
swollen, smarting
feet. Your feet
ah0oo novor hnrt
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
BRITISH U-BOAT
REPORTED LOST
Submarine Collided with De.
stroyer; All Hands On
Board Drowned. -

London, March 23.-(By The Asso-
ciated Press.)--The British submarine
H-42 has been lost with all hands in
the Mediterranean says an Exchange
Telegraph dispatch from Gibraltar to-
day. She collided with a destroyer
during aneuve
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

just tingle for joy; shoes. never hurt
or seem tight.
druggist or department store. End
foot torture forever-wear smaller
shoes. keep your feet fresh, sweet and
happy. II
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
ADVERTISEMENT.
For Raw Sore Throat

/. Al the first sign Of ! raw, sore
throat rub on a little Mssterole WY
your fingers. .r - Z
Il goes, right. to the spot wtth'.sa
sentle tingle, 1oosens conSestion, draws
out soreness and pain
.Musterols is a clean, white ointment
made with oil Of mustard 4 has oil
the strength Of the oldfashioned mus
tard plaster without the blister.
Nothing like Musterols for 0oupy
children. Keep 1t handy. TOR instant
use. IS and Is cents in Jars, and,
tubes; hospital size. 81.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
MACHINE GUNS
! PUT IN Use ON
| ULSTER j BORDER
Republican Army conven.
. vention Contrary to Or
] ders, Says Mulcahy.

! Belfast, March 23.-Reports that
Eae snipers on the southern side of
flle Ulster border were using light
machine guns against accommodating
parties reached Belfast today.
! All day yesterday the snipers were
active with rifles, firing intermittently
until a late hour in the sector between
Aughanocloy and Caledon.
! In Belfast two class A special
constables were shot at noon by a
band, the members of which escaped,
One of the ~constables was killed and
the other was mortally wounded.
: According to Fernangh reports, all
road traffic on the free state side OF
she borderain that vicinity has been
Suspended.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
US. F | Fl G. | R.
REACHES PORT
Al: A]E!'''T| II R ID | ! n |
Reported in Helpless. Condi-
ton but Reached French
4t.s Port. =. =;

Cherbourg, France, March 2s.-(By
the Associated Press;)-The u. S.
shipping board freight steamer West
Caruth, aided by a pilot tug from
Cherburg reached port here this aft
ernoo after having been in distress
since last might of the northwest
coast of France. - y
The vessel had to sacrifice a large
part OF her cargo Of bamboo which
abe was:bringing from Dakar, French
West Africa. a
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
POLITICIANS NEED
DRESSING DOWN,
SAYS N FORD

Lakeland, Fla, March 2s.-The
politicians need dressing down and
they will get it and some of them
should be' replaced by priests and
fT~preacherH,y Henry Ford said between
trains. here today in. commenting ON
a statement by Thomas A. Edisoni at
Jacksonville yesterday that too much
politics. would prevent the Detroit
manufacturers acquisition of the
Muscle Shoals property.
Russians Laud Edison However,
his reputation is probably sufficiently
we'll grounded to stand it..
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
Against Orders.

i Dublin. March 23.-f the Irish re-
publican army convention if held
Sunday as announced yesterday, 1t
will be CONTRARY to the orders of the
general headquarters staff" Richard
Mulcahy. minister of defense in the
Dali cabinet, declared last night. He
said nothing, however, indicating any
Intention of trying to prevent the
meeting which was recently forbidden
by Arthur Griffith. president of the
Dali Eireann.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
ADVERTISEMENT.
ADVERTISEMENT
'''TlZ'' CLADDENS
SORE, TIRED FEET

"T1Z" makes, sore, burning, tired
feet fairly dance with delight. Away
go the aches and pains, the corns, cal
louDes, blisters and bunions.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
ADVERTISEMENT
COULD not
TURN IN BED
Operation Avoided byTaking
lydia F. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound
Dayton, Ohio.-tIhadsuch pains that
I had to be turned ia bed every time I

wished to They
.saldanoperationw was
ne cessarf My
mother would keep
saying: Why don't
you take Pihkham's,
Henrietta2' and I'd
.say..Oh, mamma, it
wont help me, I've
tried too much One
.dayshe said, Let mo
get you onebottle Of
eachkind. Youwon't
be ont yArv much ~
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
No Details

New York. March 23.-TAe freight
steamer West Caruth, the property of
the United States shipping board. was
reported sinking this morning off the
northwest coast of France. NASswire-
less dispatch received by the indie
pendent Wireless Telegraph company
from the liner Kroonland relayed the
IS. O.. s." call of the disabled freight
er. When the West Caruth sent out
her. call for assistance, she was about
20 miles off Cherbourg.
The West Caruth left Grand Bas-
am a port on the gold ,coastrof Up
per Guinea, Africa, March 2. en-. route
to Havre.
The cause Of the accident. iwas, not
The steamer was built al; at " San
Pedro, Cal, In 1919 and. was 40 feet
In length, having beam measure
ment,, of 81 feet, Her registered gross
tonnage was 5,632. =
The British submarines Of f" class
were built under the war. emergency
program, most of them in 1855,
They are Of the Single hull holland
type modified by the admiralty, 1914
to I'll! feet long and s15% feet beam,
They displace from 40 to 500 tons
and r equipped with two sets 81
diesel engines giving speed Of IL
knots on the surface. Their ordinary
complement ie % men. f -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23
In Helpless Condition.

Marsefles, March 23.-(gy the AS
sociated Press.)-The Americas
freight steamship West Caruths was
sinking this morning. II miles east Of
Gherbourg. said wireless. appeal for
hslp picked; up BY the MediteIran aen
message stated that the vessel was q
hopeless condition.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

When political graftefy I'LL out hon.
ct nSwspeps< men ST = vt 0k s6eSy
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

Total sales Of the Drake mill for
the year 1921, amounted to 1884.
N077, Of Which.$11s,72S.se was in flour
sales,
Political Ubntribution.
actions Of the Mil and Elevator as-
ISOLATION appears athe laconic item
Donadons-Recall fund. 81.
In the summary Of the cash trans-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-03-23

to 1920 sales Of flour of~the Drake
mill on assignments has been written
of the books BY auditors as uncollec-
tible. A large part Of the consign-
metns went to the Consumers Stores
company, now bankrupt. The bal
ance of. 81, 800, due IN consignment
manager to DE ~collectible.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-09-12
a MESSAGE TO AMERICA


0
asfogouen. and " speak o
elwan
fwhM
pov and
Cam
which
sbroug and
hour suffering the daily
Nonwnhco
Ionwhen nth.indu
enpnalar ab
tina o the
demand for labor ded the supply
Of utays
raped
enoye urrg er o
ttccameo o the Tmn
havaN "
WE'LL R
oml IN
elm American
ofre nconhln
COMPANY
application the principles Of the ol1
sar o
and t
n
chin in
ti fort the problem
bca
that we can oK coming
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-09-12
sERyIcE TALKs,

~ II: .sass Sts q. ss -. @ s ss~ Ms t.sss
st the pro"aSs ds'ps.e pea =. @ for .s. sass
giving W% o." "'s~ " ~
eenom NJ endorsed
significant BY We were VM leTon.s
Fund h.e
conhnuu" e"'p""N
corner our
that
money ne
so mind OF rendering o na
for
soo purchased during me yer
rpree p
all o Wage Dividend Frd WI M KEEP
Cooperative Wage Dividend Fund Will be sent ~n enc
aies possible o
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-09-12
cJRARp's TALK or THE DAY

III hoesn
NM
get nh 1.-the s~h'"
nus nd.ofn ndvd m.orh hrrs nd be
Of the
ta morCr N our h
t.dd A
HerH
ahm fund nd Buy
AnurseeN Nrk IN b.
Conpan,
tet is"as q ya.s T. s% .s*
~ fund
n Mnemm they dm
But President hsmplye
Phi nx&~,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-09-12
MEN AND M oNEY
oUNeAR'S TALK TO THE Committeeman

everybody had good time and over So~s
R
enlisted tne
P
The nh
o the dav
P MADE unue'
othysh mh
efstuckad than
"
by d
kin O
accomplishments
Thee oOpratv Plan bedoa
and him IAN II
The safe
andpo b b.
been
R
million O
talfmade r.
be COOPERATIVE Wage Dividend
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-02-06
ny Glenn HUGHES

"cornored." "a four.act comedy
melodpma. Is the offering This week
at the wilkes. where the Seattle co.
Operative stock company In holding
forth. Tho first performance Of this
drama sunday afternoon gave wilkes
patrons an opportunity 10 ree Mary
Ann Robbins. the new leading WON.
an. In "A role very congenial 10 her
talents ana personality
II served. also. To welcome Erman
aeavey. former favorite. back 20
the fold. Mr. seavey appeared In "a
double role. and was greeted win
much applause upon his first en-.
trance.
"Corncred" iH a play which takes
It's time about getting started. and II
IL well into the third act before II
actually proves exciting. liut when
the big complication does come. u IN
not only thrilling, but highly divert
ing There are crooks, policemen. an
h9Irena. an Oriental dive. a diamond
bracelet. "A mystery OF two beautiful
rfifis who cannot be told apart. and
great many other Intriguing fac.
tors in the plot.
Miaa Robbins carries dual role.
/ Part OF the time she II Margaret
I waring. rich, cultivated and Eeifinh.
! Tho rest % the time nhe IL Mary