davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-03-24

Robert O. Jones, ex-sailor, clerk, decorator and telegraph operator. out of a job, advertised in the Louisville papers that he would bind himself to anyone for year m return for board. clothes and $50, provided he were given time to study in night school to become . physician-
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-03-24

The Irish Free State will wage 8 verbal battle royal with the Irish republic" in the United States The Free State repre-
 sentatives, James O'Mara, Gen.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

In America there is abundance Of
mercy. But is there always justice ?
Il get the idea that over in Eng
land there is perhaps more tolerance.
Purpose of Visit
primarily what l am going home
for is that / want so intensely TO
come into contact with American
women. l feel with every fibre Of
my being that in all essentials the
women of America and the women
of England wan the same things
justice for the weak. protection Of
the women workers. safeguarding Of
the children, more and more educa-
ton. equality before the law in every
particular.
1--WE not only speak the same Ian
guage, read the same Bible, enjoy
the same kind of books and pastimes
but we think very much the same
kind of thoughts.
american women and English
women can get together on the same
platform as the ome of no other
two nations in the world can do.
"As an American born. as a mem
Der of the British Parliament, I want
to bring them that message, I want
to help TO draw the two peoples
together.
$50 much that is good and fine In
life. so much that has to do with
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

peace and happiness. depends upon
the two peoples understanding and
approaching each other.
Il want American women to I'M
derstand England. There IS much
that is lofty and splendid over here
that is well worth their knowledge.
There is so much that is equally
lofty and splendid In America that
is worth England's knowing. II IS
simply a matter Of becoming better
acquainted.
Then she turned upon the inter
viewer and said, What will the re-
porters ask me when I land IN
America ?"
Your opinion OF Margot Asquith.
perhaps"
Nuns the word" she laughed.
Lloyd GeOrge?"
Il don't want to talk politics.
prohibition ?"
Prohibition in America is the laA
of the land because II is the will o.
the mass Of the people of the coun
try. To ridicule the law, TO violate
the law proves nothing. The best
proof that prohibition IS the will of
the majority Of Americans Is this
no political party would dare go on
the stump and advocate the repeal
of the law"
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

A prize will be given by the Metro
politan Life Insurance Company to
the freshman who writes the best
essay on why Perth AElboy should
have cleanup week.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12
Strand Attraction

A story. said to be authentic in
the main, of how it happened that
the Grand Canyon in Arizona was
selected for the principal setting OF
Tom Mix's latest Fox thriller, SKY
High has Just come to light. IL
came about as a result Of a dare
which the intrepid star was quick
to take up. so the story goes.
1t seems that when Tom Mix Wis
tied New York last summet to at
tend the Dempsey-Carpentier battle,
he remarked at the Fox studio. 1ok-
ingly, that he'd used UP o OF the
wild in America for pictures.
How about Grand Canyon and
Niagara Falls, Tom?" asked n OF
the company officials.
Say, I've got a good horse ana
a couple of good stout legs, but l
haven't noticed any wings sprout-
ing yet" he murmured.
mot afraid, are you, Tom?'
Afraid? / should say not"
well, I dare you."
Tom Mix never refuses a dare. And
now, several months after the con-
versation, out he comes in a picture
that even made Mr.. Fox gasp for
breath, for the star rode through
Grand Canyon in an airplane, rode
Tony, his horse up and down its
dizzy trails, leaped across a cAasm
1000 feet deep, and then plunged
from the plane into the Colorado
River from a height.
The picture will be shown at the
Strand Theatre. Friday and Satur-
day..
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12
THEATRES
Tomorrow at Ditmas

What is regarded as one of the
best cast screen plays of the year is
the forthcoming Selznick Special, "A
Mans Home" which tomorrow will
begin a three day engagement at the
Ditmas theatre. In addition to its
notable cast. "A Mans Home" is
said to tell an unusually strong dra-
matte story. written by Anna Steese
Richardson and Edmund Breese. and
the picture has had the advantage
of the d~irectorial genius of Ralph
Ince, who personally supervised the
filming of the play.
The cast for the production was
selected from the wide field that only
Broadway car present to the casting
director of a p~hotoplay. The charac-
tiers were all outlined and studied
with a view TO fitting the individual
PLAYER to the essential parts-and
there were seven roles that demand
ed most intelligent Interpretation in
order that the story might be visual
lied efficiently.
When the cast was completed 1t
was found that there was a very de-
sirable blend Of both talent and
names" in the assemblage-names
that are known to fans the coun-
try over. Harry T. Morey. who has
been a screen star for years, and
Kathlyn Williams, one of the best
known women in pictures, interpret
the leading roles.
Matt Moore and Faire Binney con-
tribute the love interest, while Grace
Valentine and Roland Bottomley are
more Adventures than Williams" in
providing a commemorative that is
said to invest the plot with its sur
prise" angles. Margaret Sedden
plays the role of an old-fashioned
mother who finds herself bewildered
in the swirl of events that enguif
her family.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

LONDON.-"One of the things 1
would like to talk to- Americans
about when 1 visit my home land is
TOLERANCE. Spell it with cap
itals."
1t was Lady Aston, NJ. p, formerly
Miss Nancy Langhorne of Albemarle.
Va, speaking. She is leaving with
her husband. Viscount Astor, and
Hon. Mrs. Alfred Lyttleton on April
IL for the United States.
She is going primarily on the in
vitation of the League of Women
Voters, who will have their national
convention in Baltimore. She expects
to address them and possibly the
English-Speaking Union in New
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

York. She also may go to Philadel-
phia and Chicago. She expects to be
back in her seat in Parliament in
mid-May.
From what I read, from what 1
hear" said Lady Aston, II get the
impression that in America there has
been a reaction since the war. There
is some intolerance of the views. be-
liefs, political opinions of ones
neighbors. There is a desire to STAN
dardize the minds. the morals, the
thoughts of people.
Tolerance, according to my views
Is a happy mingling of mercy with
justice. Moses brought the laws of
justice to mankind. Jesus taught the
holiness of mercy.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

roads feel that they are being inn
posed upon by the issuance of a raft
OF free passes to officials with little
or no official duties. and in many
cases no salaries. but after this
years passage OF the full crew re-
pealer.' |. is generally supposed that
they will let well enough alone.
The number now being issued is up
around t5l.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12

The Domestic Science Department
arranged the program for yester-
days chapel. 1t was as follows: Rec
itation, Fifty Years of Arbor Day."
1.-THE Tree" song by the Glee Club;
recitation. Apple Blossoms" Gladys
Peck; Ambassador March," "When
Love Speaks" High School Orches-
ira; Government R~eplanting of
Forests" MI. Wisner. This program
was rendered in a very pleasing
manner. Mr.. Wisner's talk was very
entertaining.
The tag days held for the benefit
OF the track team netted the team
s36.98. AS all the returns are not in
amount may be $50. Anita Pfeiffer
retains her honors fol-, handing in
the most money.
The Girls Glee Club will hold its
regular meeting lin Room PA this
afternoon.
The baseball squad will be given
suits this afternoon.
The track team will hold outdoor
practice at the Coppe- Works field.
Two prizes have been established
by Adrian Lyon to the seniors writ
ing the best essays on some phase of
1.-The Battle Of Monmouth" al inn
portant battle of the Revolutionary
War. The prizes are a gold medal
to be awarded to the writer. of the
best essay. and a silver medal to be
awarded to the writer of the next
best essay. These essays are to be
no longer than 1000 words and will
be written in the clas rooms IN May
26. Mr.. Lyon is giving these prizes
through his connection with the
Sons of the American Revolution, a
society which has branches in
thirty-three states with a member
ship of 10000. The society was or
ganized to encourage the study of
what America should be and to give
aid to Americanization.
A prize will be given by the Metro
politan Life Insurance Company to
the freshman who writes the best
essay on why Perth Arlboy should
have cleanup week.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12
HIGH SCHOOL NEWS

The Science Club will hold its
regular meeting this afternoon in
Room 207. After some very impor-
tant new business is transacted Roll
land Main will speak OIL a very time
ly subject.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-12
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
In The Matter Of
HARRY CORN.

bankrupt
IN BANKRUPTCY
To the creditors of Harry Corn OF the
City of Perth Amboy. in the County of
Middlesex and District aforesaid. a bank
rupt:
Notice il hereby given that on Tuesday.
the t~wenty-hfth day of April. 1922. at 10
o'clock A NJ. there will be a meeting OF
the creditors of the above-named bank
rupt at my Office. No 210 Smith street,
in the City OF Perth Amboy. in said Dis
trict. for the purpose Of passing ON the
final account OF Jacob 8. Karkus. the re-
ceiver herein. which Vas filed in the office
of the undersigned at Perth Amboy N
said District. on April IL. 1922. and also
to pass on the first account of Jacob 5.
Karkus. the trustee herein. which was
filed in the office Of the undersigned at
Perth Amboy in said District. on April
II. 1922. and shows a balance on hand OF
S15s4.s7. to make allowances to the said
receiver and his attorneys md the at
torneys for the p~etitioning creditors: to
declare a dividend OF not less than hve
per cent. upon all debts allowed prior TO
or on that date and to transact such
other business as may properly come be-
fore such meeting
Dated. APRIL IL. 1874
Referes In Bankruptcy.
lzssz-l-12-1t-
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01

niger, In the northeast corner OF the
northwest OF the southwest OF Alb
10. Is good for 175 barrels after the
shot.
Tho Kawfield oil Co. has 100-
barrel well In No. 2 Bristow, In the
northwest corner OF the northeast OF
the southwest OF 4-15-10.
The Phillips Petroleum corpora
tlon's No. Rogers, In the northeast
corner OF the southeast Of tho north
east of 5-15-i0, IL a i00-barrel pro.
duccr nNer a shot.
Jackson a. Wise have 76-barrel
well In No. Robbins, In the north
west corner OF the southwest OF the
southwest Of i0-l5-lO.
Tho Phillips Petroleum corpora
tion's No. y Trent, in the northwest
corner of the southwes of the south
east OF 16i5-l0. Is a 25-barrel well
after the shot.
The Lewis Il Independent Oil e.
Gas Co.'s No. Dunbar, In the south
east corner OF the northeast of So
1911, Is a 10000. .000-foot gasser in
the 2,42g-foot pay.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01

tho 2,100-foot sand. Tho BIT pene-
tratod tho top OF No. 2 at 2.i10 feet
and nt 90 feet in production esti-
mated NJ 1900 barrels was had. At
No. 4 the top OF the pay sand was
found Mt 2,1I4 and at 12 feet In the
oil began to flow at an estimate OF
1000 barrels. There Ia plenty OF gas
In both wells to cause q natural
flow. Heretofore the best producers
haNo boen in tho 2,600-foot forma-
tion. There are but two wells In the
field having larger production than
Smith Nos. 2 and 4. They are the
See 30. and No. 6. the northwest
OF 15-2i-1w, owned by the
Comar oil co. They are producing
1.270 and 1906 barrels. respective
ly, from tho 2,6O0-foot sand.
Tho next two wells due in the
2 2.600-foot sand, are the Hayes !,
southwest OF 3-24-1w, McCas-
key & Wentz, now running tho
G ~ inch casing. Total depth. 2,i40
feet. The Morris /, tho southwest
OF iJ-2i-iw, the Chnmplin OIL
s. Refining Co, drilling at 2.6il
feet. with production expected
around $3.50 feet. Should produc-
tlon be had at this location tho
area will be extended three quarters
Of mile south and at the Hays J.
half milo north.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
Frisco Cuts Rate While
Pipelines Are Nearing
Completion

UENRYETTA. April 30.---The
ncwly discovered Snco pool Of the
Hcnryotta oil field, just two and n
half miles as the crow files north
west OF the city gives every evidence
OF continuing the reputation at
tained by the other good producing
locations Of this district, II not, set
ting n new record In natural flow OF
tho crude product. Two days since
the Il. X. Black Petroleum company.
n subsidiary OF the NoCo Petroleum
company got 1000 barrel natural
on top OF sand at 2.sl6 feet In the
southwest Of tho southwest OF 33-l2-
~, and now come back with an
other well in the southeast corner
OF same location flowing 600 bar
rels, and still another well six feet
In the sand with an S00-bnrrel
natural action. Tho Eagle cher
company also has a G00ibarrel per-
former at 2,322 feet on top Of the
sand In the northwest of the north
west OF 3-ii-l2, which indications
show may be still greater pro.
duccr as neither of these wells have
been brought In at this writing.
with this new pool on the western
edge OF the city limits the Frisco
railroad company is offering special
inducements for local Loading racks
In the matter OF IA 3-cent cut m
tho freight rate of all crude oil
shipped from these racks to the re-
flneries, and as n further induce
mont will make especial provisions
for the establishment of these load
ing racks on the company risht-of-
way property.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
COmpIetiOns the Past Week
In the I'LL COUntrv

The Gladys Belle Oil company
No. s Holmes in the center of the
east line of the southeast OF the
southeast of 13-11-11, is holding up
at 60 barrels per hour from the
2.742 to 2,756-foot sand.
The Gypsy Oil company No. 5
Jefferson In the center OF the west
line OF the northeast of the south
east OF 13-11-11, is making 500 bar
rels; the Gypsy No. jefferson n
the southwest corner of the north
east of the southwest Of 13-11-11. is
making 100 barrels and some water
Sand found from 2,693 to 2,695 feet
Same company's No. 8 jefferson in
the center OF tho east line OF the
northeast of the southwest Of 49,
I'LL is good for $40 barrels.
Waite Phillips has 1,000-barrel
producer in No. z jefferson In the
center of the west line of the north
west OF the southeast OF 13-11-11.
The Sinclair Oil & Gas Co. test
on the Smith farm in the south
east Of the northeast of the
northwest of 13-11-11 Is good for
As barrels per hour.
The Lyons Petroleum corpora
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
Exports From NeU Orleans
Not Quite So HeaUy

The Standard Oil Company. Union
Petroleum company and Carson Pc
troleum company continue to make
export shipments from Mississippi
river points The movement, while
not quite as heavy during April as
In March. continues to practically
every port In the world. The Con-
stantine Refining company are also
reported anticipating an export
shipment of gasoline IRON the
Oceanic plant. where they loaded
out the steamer "Talsagas" several
weeks ago.
Shipments at the various stations
include a cargo of kerosene by the
Union Petroleum company to China;
the Carson Petroleum company n
cargo of gasoline and kerosene for
France, a cargo OF cases of navy
gasoline to Bolivia. n cargo OF kero-
gene In cases to China; Standard OIL
company loaded out shipments tor
Italy. Canada and Bayonne. New
Jersey.
The imports of Mexican crude oil
entering New orleans have fallen
off considerably during April, the
total imports up to tho twenty-fifth
of tho month having been only
slightly over a million barrels.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01

tlon No. Fields in the northeast
Of the northwest of the north
east of 24-11-11 is 1.0o0-bar-
rel we'll. The Lyons No. s Fields
is making rs barrels per hour: same
companys No. 6 Fields Is good for
70 barrels per hour. The Lyons
company's No. Barnett In the
southeast of the southwest of rs
1i-11 is flowing 100 barrels per
hour after n 20-quart shot.
The Oklahoma Central Oil COM
pany No. Barnett in the north
west of the northeast of the
northwest OF 25-11-11 Is a 200-bar-
rel well: No. 8 on the Barnett
farm is making 70 barrels, both in
the 2,650-foot sand. No. 10. same
farm, is on the pump and making
1875 barrels per day.
The Wiser OIL company No. 8
Fish In the center OF the west line
OF the southwest of the southwest
OF 1s-11-12 IL good for 20 barrels
per hour from the 2,724 to 2,725-
foot sand.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
Opens Gas Pool South
of EraBL

The Hampton Poor Is born.
II came into existence when
II. ". Hampton, drilling ON the
T.. Wolf farm in the NV g NE
3i-i3.i5, struck gas sand at
2,tSt feet and ut ~ feet into the
pay and not entirely through the
sand, the wen started out making
from 100000 to 10,000,O0O feet
Of gas with "a rock pressure of
nearly 400 pounds.
This new find is about three and
three-quarter miles south of the VIII
cox sand pool In the Eram district.
and IN a locality never before thor
Oughly tested, Mr.. hampton was on
his way down for Wilcox sand test
when the good gas showed up, and
after saving this flow he expects to
start another well to carry out his
Original Idea of going to the wilcox
pay.
SiX-lnch pipe was being set on top
the gas sand yesterday and the well
will be closed In at once. The
product will probably go to the
Oklahoma Natural Gas company
which has a line near by.
The find has created intense inter-
est in the locality and 1t makes the
stretch of territory between 1t and
the Eram wells look pretty good.
Wells in the Eram district pick up
the gas sand at approximately the
same depth.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01

There was ] 900 feet of oil In the
hole shortly after the tools we're
withdrawn and tho wen ~ creating
"a great deaf of excitement The fol-
lowing Is of interest and is from the
Wichita Eagle Of yesterday:
A stretch of territory south Of
Beaumont, where seven ugtR are
now drilling, ana operators are Of
tho opinion thnt these tests VIII
link up the Sallyards ana Blankln-
phip pools b. attracting attention
fWctt g. Wclch are shut down at
160 feet after fpuddirg on the Bur
CESS farm lu tho center uf tho
northeast a2-27-R klghtlngcr q
Morgan are drilling at l,i3O feet on
tho Edgar iHtm iu the southwest Of
1O-gg-S. johnson and DOanc arc
fpudd,ng on tho Nelson, iu the
northeast uf 2O-2S-9. Junkcr and
associates have the rig up Tor "A tcst
on tho Wright farm, I've lot 10,
30.2S-8. Smith BrOthcrs nud Rich
have tho Tlg completed for test
on the Wright land. east of the
Mnkor test. Amis n Morgan are
drilling at 2.iG0 feet on tho Ross
Erickson test in the tho southcn3t
Of 1S-2g-S. Marquis q Morgan arc
com pltIlIk ulIblt'H'iiN ~ ~ ~
ahead with the John Erickson tcst
I'm lot 10, 31-29-S, Hawkins and
associates are reported to nave com
ylctcd n fishing Job on the Brewer.
lu tho southwest OF the southwest
OF 23-2S-S,
In the Leon district the Derby
OIL company encountered n shallow
show of oil, good for around 90
barrels daily, ON the Snodgrnsa No,
.. In the northwest of the northeast
of 1870, at $3.50 feet. lloyt and
associates or the Boellncr. No. 2, In
the northeast OF 1926. have eel
the G-inch casing at 2,370 feet. and
are drilling ahead. Froe5e and as
soclntes are completing the rig on
tho u. Dix three acre tract, In the
northwest of the northeast OF 20.
27-6. 1nter-Scas Service corpora
tlon In building the rig for test on
the MGGlnnis farm In the southwest
of the ROuthWest OF g-27-6,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
Payne County Operations

ingalls, district: Magnolia Petrol
cpn company ChiValoer farm south
cast gf-1J-4. No. 3 drilling at 3.7Ss
feet. No. &, at 1888 feet; No. 3
drilling at 1900 feet. 80. . Is a rlg
Main farm. northwest 3i-l9-i. No.
2 drilling Mt 1885. This well only
had show ~ oil at $3.50 feet and
seems TO have missed tho wilcox
sand. although between two large
wells. No. o skiddcd rig, No. G
drilling at 1slO feet. Ballard farm.
northeast 33-I0-i. No. found sand
from 3.7GG feet 10 3.771 feet. max
Ing 400 barrels wagner farm.
southeast 28-Ij-i. No. 2 drilling at
1850, No. drilling Mt Gao feet
Miller farm No. 4 drilling at 1,770
300 feet: No. on this farm Is
stil flowing 90 barrels daily. School
land, southeast or the northeast OF
1894, 2,AO0. CoRdon oil q Gas
co. Miller farm in the southeast OF
tho southwest or 27.1D-4. No.
drilling by tools at .7G0 feet. No.
undcrrcaming Mt 2,200 feet; No
. undcrrcaming t2ia ut 1890 feet.
No. drilling at i.i25 feet. Mul-
Berry on company Miller farm, I'm
the northeast ot the southwest OF
27-19-I, No. 2 pulling pipe to drlll
IN BariCsvillo sand at 3,i02 feet,
40. drilling at l.720 feet, No.
on this farm is making 90 barrels
per hour This was drilled into VIII
cox sand January 81. Dunlap and
others have made u location in The
northeast OF the southeast OF SO
1914.
West OF Cushing: Hale Cassidy
on Holderoade farm In tho south
east OF 25-lS-i are drilling at 3,2Gt
feet. Cosden on Yaunt farm, No,
drilling Mt 500 feet. white No.
on Thompson, drillirx at 3,1S3 feet
| Skelly on Han farm drilllng nj 3,27l
| feet. Fhnfer oil a. Refining Co. OF
Duncan Is fishing for tools at 3,35'
feet. On Sharum farm In thu
northwest OF 5-lS-4. drilling n
| $3.50 feet. Uerpst Bros. In th'
| northwest OF 32-lS-i, drilling n
t,s2O feet r. Il. Slick on King farm
In the southwest OF A-ls-4 drilllnl
at | 400 feet. Magnolia is buildini
u rig In the northeast OF 6-1s-i
Northeast or Gushing; Home Ga
company Parker farm In the north
cast OF 26-lS-5, have recovered tool
and are now drilling at $500 feet OF
Catron farm, In the northwest o
2G-1S-5. mo. 10 drilling at $40
feet. OHorin a Hughes on Hoy
farm in the northeast OF 2i-lS-
| drilling at LOO feet.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
J. B. Foster to Have
Fine Country Home

J. u. Foster, well-known oil man,
Is building a splendid country home
on the Broken Arrow road, the To-
cation ling the second farm east OF
the county poor farm, and IL making
rapid progress with the barn, which
will house n magnificent herd OF
Holstein cattle.
The site IL a most beautiful one
and commands an uninterrupted ed
view OF the entire farm and a great
scope of country, including the sky
scrapers OF T0lsa, and his plans
which have been procured from the
agricultural department in Washing
ton, are pronounced by w. J. Purdy
an expert In ITolsteln cattle and
farm equipment, as being perfect.
Mr.. Foster came into prominence
last year at the time OF the receiver
ship of the Gllliland OIL company
when he placed $2.500,000 in cash
and securities to the credit OF tho
receivers. 1t was n great act on his
part and entities him TO the utmost
CONNER endation.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-01
A Good Way to Commit
Murder and NeUer BE
Held Guilty

II you have an enemy that you
are anxious to part with and send
him into the great beyond, Just put
him 10 work filtering gasoline
through a chamois skin, as, accord
ing to the industrial fire schief.
gasoline and chamois skin make n
very deadly combination.
Static electricity generated by
gasoline. is stored In funnel. As
long as the funnel Is in contact with
the gasoline tank, there 10 no dam
ger. as It Is well grounded. But IL
the funnel In held a short distance.
away from the tank, and the opera
tion continues, enough static cleo
tricity would accumulate In the fun
mel to eventually Jump the gap be-
tween the funnel and the tank, pro-
duclng an electric spark.
In doing so tho spark passes
across the opening between the end
OF the funnel and the edge OF the
tank, through which gasoline fumes
are rising. Tho result is invariably an
explosion.