davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

for land and naval warfare and 70,
commercial purposes.
Mr.. Bairour pointed out that many
persons thought development of avia-
tion would exert an immense nfiu-
enco upon economic development OF
mankind" adding that restrictions OF
aircraft development, therefore, would
restrict also the peaceful purposes Of
international intcrcommunication.
NJ Sarrnut for tho French, sharcc
this view. He would regard with ap
prchcnsion, he said. anything Of Il
nature "to paralyzc the progress ol
aviation.'
Baron kato, for Japan, said the time
would come when aircraft limitations
would be necessary, but agreed that il
could not be done now, and Mr. Hughes
summed up committee opinion ms
against any attempt to restrict air
plane development.
Hughes Leaves Issue Open
This left the question Of drigibles
to be considered, Nv. Hughes said He
read the report of the sub committed
showing that'limits Of size of dirigiblcs
was at least practicable. Whether tn,
advantage TO be gained in II military
limitation fixing the size OF heavier
than air craft, he said would be more
than offset by restrictions thus placed
on commercial use Of such craft was
tor the committee TO decide.
The subcommittee suggestion that
another conference be called to con
slider the rules of war applying TO air
craft was then taken up. Senator
Schnnzcr said Italy cons dered csscn-
tial that certain principles OF nternu-
tionnl law" in this connection be
"solcmnIy proclaimed' by the confer
ence. if it could go no further He
recalled the bombing of French. Brit
ish and Italian cities during the war
which brought death to women and
children and destruction TO buildings
and works OF art (which we're the
patrimony of The whole of humanity -
De Bon Concurs in View
Admiral De Bon, Of France. con
Cured, citing Hague convent ons rs
against the BON mbardmcnt Of unforti-
fled towns as having been violated Mr.
Root pointed out. however, that those
conventions were aimed in that respect
al land or naval boNha 'n' 1T =
specifically nor by irlplicution ut ais-
craft bomp ng. he a.u.u ...... T.. -
was fortified and that most of tho
cities Of Europe had some sort Of de-
fense. which might be held TO max c
them liable to bombardment by an
enemy, and suggested that the com
mittec might act to extend the rule OF
international law more clearly and ap-
ply it to aircraft.
The subject finally was sent to the
drafting committee with The general
adherence of all delegations to the
proposal for future conference to
work out rules of warfare Of this
nature
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

n subcommittee. The next regular
business before the committee is the
twenty one demands Mr.. Hanihara. the
Japanese Vice-roreipn Minister. indi.
Gated o-day that he was prepared to
argue Japan's contention that the le-
eality Of the treaties could not properly
be contested under the conference
agcnda.
The very first rroup of tho demands
relates to Shantung. By them the as
sent of China was obtained To my mr.
rafgemen1 Jam m,Sht make with Ger Ger
to tsc German rights in Shantung
The provis on gave to Japan the rail
way from Tsingtao, the port to
rs nan. tho capitnl; the German mines,
a concession for railway from Chefoo
to Lungkow to join the Tsinan Rail-
way and a pledge by China not to con-
ccde any privileges in the province to
any other foreign mower. Similar
rights in Manchuria and Mongolia
were conferred.
Along with The Shantung rights
China asks the conference TO restore
to her all other rights. which aha aavs
she save only after being threatened
by military force. On the Shantunr
issue tho Japanese delegates expressed
their Willingness to negotiate, but Mr..
Hanihara made it .plain. both in tho
Var Eastern committec's sessions and
in confe renee with ncwsnnuer mon
shat his country would nnt v;e1d ;n
Manchur;a. Thereforc II was undor-
stood to-day. the ,Janansso delcynt;on
hae ]cfnrrcd r;vinu arv Gn.l dnc;s;',,,
on tho Shant,1no controvorsv unt;, i,
is made certain what action tho rons
ference will takc an thn twentv.o'o o',
'' '"'''' ''e
Mediation Still Hangs Fire
e ry,-,, ,
secretary ~ nuEnes ana arthur !. BAL
Su! are syn S, yons oeIane request tor
,mVif soou oIaces preserved pS the
ohlhese oe'.s"yes' no hot'ce mas neen
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
Japanese May
Drop Shantllngg
For Manchllria
Belief Prevails They VIII
Concede All China Asks
in South If Secured in
Claim to Northern Field
Fight for 2l Demands
Hughes and Balfour STILL
Considering Plea of Pc
king TO Act as Mediators
BY Thomas Steep

WASHINGTON, Jan. Whatever
ground Japan yields to effect 4 settle
ment Of the Shantung controversy will
be contingent upon the conferences at
ttude on the famous twenty -onc de-
mands which Japan imposed on China
committee on Pacific and Far Eastern
questions, at its next session, probably
this week, will take up China's plea
that the demands be abrogated On the
ground that they violate her territorial
integrity guaranteed by the conference.
On the other hand. the japanese dele
CATION is prepared to oppose any con-
sfderation of the demands which gave
the Mikado's government special rights
in Manchuria. Mongolia and Shantung
Opinion in conference circles is that if
Japan's opposition to any change in the
status quo in Manchuris and Mongolia
is sustained By the conference the di-
rect negotiations on the Shantung issue
will be resumed at once ar1 solution
Will be found suddenly.
In other words, Japan, in the opinion
Of expert observers. already has de-
cided 10 surrender Shantung 49, railway,
mines and civil and military control--
provided she can obtain recognition by
the powers of her economic status in
northern China, but particularly in
4Mxpchura. =
Japan Questions Jurisdiction
The Chinese delegates unexpected
presentation of their argument for an
abrogation Of the demands caused an
abrupt adjournment Of the i7ar Eastern
committee several weeks ago. Since
then only one session has been held for
action upon work already completed by
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
M'Cu1nber Now Chairman
OF Finance Committee
FrclingI,uyscn Selected to FIJI
a Vacancy Caused by the
Death Of pcnrnse

WASNINGTON, Jan. 9.-scnator Nc.
Cumbcr, OF North Dakota, WAS selected
to-day b. the Committee on Commit
tees as chairman Of the Senate Finance
Committee to succeed tho late Boics
Penrose. Senator Frelinghuysoll, Re-
publican. New Jersey. was selected To
fill the vacancy on the Finance Com
mittec.
Elevation OF Senator McCumbcr TO
the Craftsmanship of the Finance Com
mj.Iec VIII leave vacant the chairman
ship OF the Pensions Committee, but the
Committee Oh Committees deferred Sc
lection Of a chairman.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
J. +. BOwe to Succeed prall
t,n Board of Education

Mayor Hylan yesterday appointed
John +. Bowe. former Commissioner Of
Public Works Of Staten Island, ns &
member Of the Board OF Education to
succeed Aiming s. Prail, who was ap-
pointed Il commissioner of taxes and
assessments recently.
Nh Rowe is q member of the Cham
Der OF Commerce Of Staten Island and
other civic bodies. While Commits
sionor OF Public Works he acted as
Borough President Of Richmond in the
absence Of former Borough President
Van Name
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
1 ne Big Gray
Men of War

So powerful are their poweIe
magazines, ice IS absolutely n,c
essary for cooling them. So n,
new battleships arc cquippe,
with refrigcrating machines. Ee
frigeration is also necessary i
the manufacture G. explosives
srnokeless powder, etc. The eil
Pont Powder Company is ~,
ported to have the largest re.
frigerating plant ever installed
in a runition works.
That k1,ctey57eser f-s Il f-s. II s>.e,
- TESTIFIED 70 y II ecey .-rres5;7,
t1fyordGe.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

which this disoosition may be accom-
.plished. They are: BY sinking, by
breaking up. by conversion into com
lnercial craft, by conversion into har-
Dor craft OF naval auXiliaries, such as
supply, repair OF cable ships, by use
as targets, or by employment as sea-
gong gunAery training ships, to shoot
or be shot a.
Next comes the wholly new proyis siou
fe9u'rlng that merchant vesse's of the
poNe:s shah be so constructed that
saey eanuot carrv larger guns than
siA-lpch caffbre This provision is cal
culaist TO make armed merchantmen
Hehnltely inferior to regular or CON
rerted naval auxiliary vessels. which
may carry eight~inch guns, and is in
tended 70 meet the point that big
ilners might be armed so heavily as TO
be superior to any lighting craft but
capital ship.
building for Foreign Delivery
fhe treaty SETS out an agreement
taat there shall not be constructed
within the Juridiction of the sigma
tory powers any warship built on for
elgn account which exceeds the size
and armament limitations imposed on
.~ihe i've powers in each class OF ship
dealt with. The original America,
proposal contemplated a complete ban
nthe building OF warships for for
elgn account.
A provision is carried under which
any Of the five powers might order a
warship constructed by firm within
the Jurisdiction of any of the other
four powers, but III that event all Of
the treaty parties must be informed
fully as to details of construction OF,
the ship ordered
A set of provisions designed to rnake
ls possible for the Obligations of the
treaty TO be amended in case of need or
suspended sin~the. event that one of the
signatorleS becomes engaged in a naval
war also is presented. On request OF
any powersthe siebatories would agree
20 meet and sconsider amendment or
changes believedssby the requesting
power to be gecessary in view of se:en-
tlhc or political developments. In the
event of one Of the powers becoming
involved IN a naval war, however, il
could suspend its limitation treaty
opiigations entirely on giving notice.
Remaining Powers to Confer
In that event the other four powers
agree to meet an conference and decide
what II any Of the treaty limitations
should remain in force as among
themselves. This last provision is
modified, however, by permission for
any other power to suspend its sbliga-
tons on notice pending such four
power conference, once another power
involved in war has initiated the sus-
pension.
BY one provision Of the treaty the
iuratIon of the agreement would be
until 1887, or fifteen years. This does
aot apply to the naval holiday,
'owever, for separate item provides
hat the tcu-year building holiday in
'apitalaships shall apply, except for the
notifications noted in certain cases
'uch as the agreement that the British
'haH construct two post-Jutland ships
o replace four old vessels in the orig
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

concert engagements ander tsA -,
direction the Metropolitan Ess'"a .y.a
bureau and 5. Hurok's NusIcai Pgress, ,.,,r
Chsiiapin'a last concert II his D-ss.-l 1rs's%
tour gin take place Z. TIE Hippsd ren sS'r.
z. rext sunday afternoon: He viii "a 70
Europe at the end " Januarg % -
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
ChaIiapin to Return to L. S.
For Concert Tour Next Seaso,

BY terms OF contrac. just s:gned,
Feodor Chaiiapin, the distinguished
Ruasian artist. will return to America
next season for q tour Of opera and
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

relieving the financial and economic
troubles of Esropeaa countries, and
which was discussed in Paris week
ago, took new and definite form here
to-day. The economic committee of
the Supreme Council authorized the es-
taelishment of British corporation
with a capital stock of 50 1000. 900
sterling as the parent body OF suhsid-
= iary companies in other countries
where the capital would be subscribed
by the various governments.
Chance for Private Capital
These subsidiary companies, which
hined OF at least $l00,00000o, will un-
dertake the development of trade in
countries whose economic condition is
such that help is necessary.
While the British, or parent. com
pany is capitalized in pounds sterling
the currencies OF other nations will be
used elsewhere.
Each subsidiary company. which will
be controlled by the government Of the
country where it is established, will
have under-subsidiary companies in
which private capital will be invested.
Details of just how these companies
will operate were not given out, but it
Is believed that contracts for such work
as rebuilding railroads may be let to
The otfshoots of the subsidiary COM
ranies. which in turn would be backed
by the government-con corpora
ton. 1t is thought such system
would give security and stability TO
the operating companies which they
n.ght not otherwise be able to obtain.
Diplomatic Difficulty in Russia
CANNES. Jan. BY The Associated
Press As q result Of the receipt to-
day OF the Official Russian acceptance
Of the invitation to attend the Genoa
conference, the sub committee which
viii meet tomorrow to frame the text
of the invitations for the gathering
was confronted tonight by the nice
diplomatic questi Of whether it
should send out an invitation to
country which already has sgnined its
intention to be present.
The reparations experts decided to-
day that Germany should be asked
20 pay 100000, 900 gold marks in 1922
md at least an equal sum annually
Attervard. Such payments. it is con-
= idcred, viii be sufficient to meet the
Interest on series Of German bonds
10000 1000 GOO gold marks, which
thus vii! become negotiable.
Presupposes L. $. Action
These corporations will serve as me-
diums for credit transactions and facil-
atat:ng the activities Of private enter
prises IN all countries where the busi-
ness field is now obstructed by lack
Of credits and disorganized finances.
his plan prcsupposcs the organization
# affiliated companies in Germany, az
we'll as in the United States.
There remains to be settled the oues-
lion, what shall be the French share
N the German reparations payments {?
Premier BRAND to-day asked the SUI
irene Council to give him time to con
sult with the Finance Commission Of
the French Chamber Of Deputies, and
probably will give his final answer to-
morrow. President Millcrand also
probably will be consulted before the
French finally accept the new scheme
only few details of which have been
given out.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
Applications for Loans Between
Certain Figures Wanted

Our investment clients are asking US to
furnish them mortgages in amounts between
$4,000 and 10000 IN the Boroughs OF Man
haitian and the Bronx.
We would be glad to receive application.
from borrowers for loans Of this size.
We do not confne our loans to any par
ticular class OF property but require it to be
properly located for it's use and advanta-
gcously occupied.
The rate is six per cent and the fees are
reasonable and we are prepared to deal either
with brokers or principals.
Our special desire for loans OF this size
just does not preclude Our handling
very small loans OF very large loans as usual
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
Five Power
Treaty to Run
Fifteen Years

tcontInusd from page or')
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
The coaches that the people
zVO11' sit in

"a ROAD company
bought some new coaches.
They were we'll lighted. The
seats were the proper width,
the exact height from the
ground, and tilted according
to the latest scientific ideas
OF the posture experts. They
were designed to protect the
health of the passengers.
Trains were sent out with
some old and some new cars.
At first the newness and clean
ness OF the new cars filled
them with passengers. But as
the days passed, people no
longer sat in the new cars
unless the old ones were full.
Nobody grumbled. Not
kick was heard. There was
no concerted action on the
part of the people. They
simply had made up their
minds individually that the
Old cars were more COM
Portable.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10
Title Guarantee & Trust Co
Capital 81. 500, 600.
Surplu. $1,000, 600

Capital $7.soo,ooo. surp'u. s1l,oooooo
Broadway. New York l75 R.msen ST. eroaL,r
I37 West 18th ST., New York $50 Fulton ST.. .ras;cs
EAs. l49sh ST.. New York Fridge Nor,h = -
90 Bay ST., St. George, Mineoa Lons I.J.nd Ivy
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

Individual opinion is tbs
unit of which public opinion
is formed. Though the cars
were made according to all
the scientific knowledge OBJ
tainable. though they were
made to please the public mot
the officials of the railroad,
the people will not sit in the
new cars unless they are
compelled.
Public opinion must be
reckoned with in producing
suitable railroad cars and in
selling soap, tooth paste, limo
leum, shoes, or what you make
and sell. If goods OF them
selves merit favorable public
opinion, then good advertising
will mould that opinion more
quickly than events, more
widely than use.
But advertising would not
make people sit in the new cars
more than once-nor buy val
ueless goods more than once.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-10

ONcn month, frequently, we issue publication,
called bauens Wedge Each issue is devoted 70 s;no,.
editorial on some phase of business If you are business
executive and would like receive copies write us.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1922-07-16

WASHINGTON. d. c. julio Is
La oferta de arbitraje del Presidente
Harding. para cl arreglo del conflic-
10 entire los mincrcs huelguistas las
empresas de carbon, fue rechaZada en-
''su prescntc forma" por los repre-
sentantes dc las Uniones dc Mine
ros dc Carbon, estA tardc. Doscien-
tos veintc dclcgados de cSas uniones
Sc rcunie-on hoy en- el cdificio de Ia
Cruz Roja, para decidir 81 la oferta
del Presidentc debia aceptarsc no
y todos ellos. sin exception, votaron
en- contra dc Ia aceptaci6n.
La acci6n tomada Dor los mineros
de carbon hoy. ha sido vista por los
REPRESENTATIVES dc las Uniones de Mi
reros de Carbon. eSta tarde. Doscien-
tos rcintc delcsados dc csas, unioues
Sc reunieToH hoy en- el edificio dc Ia
Cruz Roja, para decidir 81 Ia oferta
del Prcsidente debia aCcptarse o no
Y todos ellos, sin exception, votaron
en- contra dc IL aceptaci6n.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1922-07-16
EL .ROTARY CLUS TOMA
EQUAL aCTITUC

P, 81 p:lr,c. C, Rotary Club de
oS,a ,-.utla4. cn session celebradl aver.
-ort5 Dor unani1lidad un acuerdo 81
rn!lar. -eso.viendo que los rlienhros
dc rstl !as5l-ucIou ay7lden II =obie--
no y ! las cmpresaS terru-a-rllss;lS 4
I,ac..r mas y.=c-o>ss los eSfuc-zos cue
:. levan v4bo i IN De cv!tar que
los sistenaS Dc transportation de!
las sufraa pe-JuiG.ps tCLSto7nos
en- e. serv:c!o-
La proposition que c-.s!n6 este
acuerdo. Tue preseu;adI po- e. doc
tor =. L. Thompson, ' despues &c una
cc.rta discussion Tue una0.memente
aprobada por tOdos los E:embros del
Club. corr:trdose los tr,i.nites del ca
so a lin de que SurLa los etectoS de-
scados.
Por 10 que -espsv.a - mov.mIc"io
y participation de las tropas en- cl
raoxiniento ob-e-o. para sSeS:rav g.
erGen = las garaat.as en- las 1onas
donde su p~esenc:a So haEa GeccSa-:a,
aver ofic:almente Sc int0rm6 que Sc
encueniran cncerJrnen-e ltstcS. per
fectamente eqgipsdo< : aProv.SIcna-
dos, tres trerss pi&ta-eS cue sertn
enviadcs tan prc0;c como .aS cir
cunstancias especiales 10 a-ne-tteA- a
Denison. Texas. en- dcnde varies miles
de obreros huelyuisaS. se enc,:entran
asunliendo una acticud aUe. seSuH los
tatornes que Sc tienen. aUe3a1a de-
cererar en- aotoS de vIC.enc-a-
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1922-07-16
De Ia Huerta retarda
una vez mas 81 vlaie
de reereso a Mexico

TcIcurama Especial para IA rRENSf
CIUDAD DE MEXICO, julio ID
e. Ss-,.retario de Hacienda, Ado!fo de
Ia Huerta. no regresara 4 esta cap!-
tai Sino haS,a mediadcs de "a sema-
na entrante. encontrAndose ucdavia
en- Nucva York en- dorde permanece
u,timando algunos detalles de los
asuntos financicros que 10 llcvaron
Ia uy'be americana.
Tai ncticja Sc co2tiene en- los ca
bles que Sc recibicron en- eSta capital
el dia de aver. los cuales anuncian
que el Secretario de Hacienda per-
manecera en- aqualla capital cuat'o o
cinco dias mas. ) que probahlemente
hasta q juevcs sera ruardo el
menc!onado funcionG-io Sc aprestLra
a diSporer su viaje de regreso a. pals.
En- los ci-cuios oficiales de csta
capital nada Sc ha dec!arado este
respecto. pues el he-metismo Official
que Sc ha estab!ec!do en- to-no del tan
anunGiaio .-5gTeso del func2onaI-o
n,exicano. Sigue Siendo tan impene-
trable que difici.mentc puede ranfi-
carse una information de eSta natura-
IeZa-
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1922-07-16
CARRASCO FUE
sATlOO TAMBIEN

En- conexiHn con este inecrmc. Ia
Jefatura de Operaciones en- q Es;a-
do dc Durango. r;ndi6 aver partc dan
do cuenta de habcr hatid' on Ia po-
b,aciGn dc Topia, pcrtcnecicn;e Il! re-
terido Estado. Il general Juan Ca
rraSco. que rec!entemcntc 81 leNan;o
en- arlnaS en- e. Estado de Slnaloa.
Dice cl inHormc respective que las
fuerzas fcie-ales que trsibaron COM
bate con q nucIeo rcbeldc lograron
de--otarlo tras de rchida acci6n. con-
teniendo el avance que esta partida
hacia al rentro del pals.
Not!cias que ac han rccio.do en-
fuenteS part:culaTes G!cen gu: Ca
rrasco ruerca con g7andcs e.ementoS
de combate. que cl nQcieo de gen.
te Que estA Il Sus 5rdencs aumenta
constanccmcnte; pcro por oCa pa-te.
en- las fuertes of!C.ales no Sc da Gre
ditto Il tales ve-sioaeS, : Sc aSegura
que u movim!cnto rcbclde DE csts ge-
neral no inspira So-ios cuidados Al
Gobierno.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1922-07-16
SUSPENSION DE GASToS
Los "extraordinarios" va no
los admitird la Secretaria
de Guerra y Marina

TclrIrama ESpeca, para IA rRENSA".
CIUDAD DE MEXICO, julio 10
Ia Secretaria de Guerra y Marina ha
girado circular a todas las Jefaturas
de Operaciones, Divisiones y ZonaS
Militares del Fals, orJenandoIes que
Suspendan todcs aauelloS gastoS que
con 81 caricter de "cxtraordinarios" o
"!mprevistos" figuran en- los presu-
puestos dc egreScS con el objeto de
dar preferencia al pago de las sumas
regulares q Sc hauan autoriZadas por
q prcsupuesto a fin de que IA ad
minIstraci6n ii1aDciera miiitar no su-
fra los trastorI:us que hasta n fecha
ha venido sopo-tando por diversos
not;vos, y tambien para evitar que,
en- cierta forma, nevan a cabo jefes
nlilitares de pccos escrIpuios que Sc
exceden en-. hacer uso de Ia partida
respecsi"a.