davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
BRITAIN STUDIES U. S. RADIO.

London British government Off
Gals are giving close study to Amer
lean methods of wireless broadcasting
and gradually are adopting some of
them. While the wireless telephone is
not as popular in England as in the
United States, due largely to govern
ment licensing and control, the people
are beginning to show intense interest
in it. Some of the big London depart
ment stores have established wireless
departm ents and are selling receiving
sets for as as low as SO. Radio ter
minals are rugged up on their roofs,
and crowds of shoppers are enter
tanned each day with wireless concerts,
speeches and weather reports. Direct
contact with Arlington and other Am
erican stations is easily established.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Pleads for Support
for ''Good" Press

Kansas City, Mo. = II all the Chris
-tian people of community would
stand solidly for the newspaper that
is seeking to fulfill the obligations of
the press to childhood and youth, it
would not be long until their demand
would force the other newspapers into
following the same course" David 7.
Jonas of the Pittsburgh Leader told
the International Sunday school con.
vention here. II believe the newspa-
permen of the land are ready to meet
their obligations" said Mr.. Jonas.
"'Let US awaken a demand for the clean
newspaper that is none the less news
paper because it is clean.
"The newspapers greatest duty to
childhood and youth is to lay before
them clean reading and to present the
moral side of issues. The editorial
forces of the land are brainy men and
women, and they realize that democra-
cy cannot be kept alive by mere plati-
tudes and Fourth of July orations
They realize that such a government
as ours is based upon the brotherhood
of man and the fatherhopd of God, and
that this doctrine contains the spirit
of which was born the progress of
civilization and is the basis of our
security.
"The newspaper must of necessity
fulfill the purpose for which it is
printed. 1t must give the news. The
suppression of news will make the
world no better, and from personal ex-
perience as magistrate and news
paperman l know that that the viol-
ator of the law is more afraid of the
publicity his arrest will cause than he
is of. the fine that is assessed against
him"
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Mountain Climbers
Find No Obstacles
fBy faaociated preaal I.

London-Sir. Francis Younghusband,
president of THE Royal Geographical
society, is authority for the statement
that the expedition which was to at
tempt the conquest of Mount Everett
had left Darjelling at the end of
March and had arrived at the mountain
in good health. So far as the confgur-
alton of the mountain was concerned
there remained no serious obstacles to
oppose the climbers.
"But there still remains" he said,
"the incalculable factor that may prove
fatal to success the facilitating eff
feet Of high attitudes, on the human
constitution.
eve have sent out the hardest,
pluckiest and most experienced noun
taineers We can find. But can they,
with all their courage and determine
tion, skill and resource; successfully
contend against the paralysinglassitude
which the ratification of the air beyond
$4,000 feet is certain to produce.
"Experience-th experience of these
next few weeks-alone can determine.
The weakness is occasioned by the
lessening quantity of oxygen in the
thinning atmosphere. And to make up
for this want of oxygen we have sent
out special apparatus for supply the
precious gas. Even this may not avail
for the apparatus is heavy, and of
necessity the climbers themselves must
carry it. And no one can say whether
the advantage of breathing the oxygen
will outweigh the drawback of having
to carry the apparatus"
With every condition favorable, Sir
Francis concluded, the task might prove
beyond human capacity.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Bennett-Ebert.

Mr.. and Mrs G. M. Bennett. 425
Pleasant street, have announced the
marriage of their daughter, Ethel, to
Wendell Ebert. The marriage took place
in Newport, KY, June II, 1922.
Mrs. Ebert is very well known in
Kenosha and the announcement of the
marriage will be a surprise to her
many friends here. She is a graduate
of Kenosha High school and was asso-
,eiated with her sister in the conduct
ing of beauty shop. For the past
few months she has been manager of
the beauty shop in the Rike- Kumbler
department store in Dayton, 0.
Mr.. Ebert is a graduate of Culver
Military Academy, Culver, Indiana, and
is a member of Phi Delta Kappa
fraternity.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ebert have just return
ed from a honeymoon trip and are
making their home in Dayton.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
RoTARIANS TO DINE.

Members Of the Kenosha Rotary
club did not hold the weekly luncheon
at noon today but this evening they
will gather at the Elks' club at six
thirty for dinner. The dinner marks
the close Of an attendance contest be-
tween divisions of the club headed by
Arthur Quigley and Dan o. Head. The
Quigley bunch won by large margin
and the Head bunch will not only of
iciate but pay for the dinner this
evening. One of the interesting feat
ures arranged for the dinner will be
the report Of Judge George W. Taylor,
who represented the Kenosha Ro-
tarians at the recent international con-
vention at Los Angeles.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
TAKING THE LEAD.
m A.;.1o5 Dsnom.

Chicago, III. = Chicago's "great cen
trail market is reaching out to make"
the infant radio industry it's own, "as
Detroit did the automobile" George E..
Carlson, Chicago commissioner of gas
and electricity, declared in an address
at the opening of the National Radio
Exposition here. Chicago is pioneer
in RADIO" said Mr.. Carlson. at es-
tablished the first municipal broadcast
ing station. Through the various 9th
err broadcasting stations the citizens
of this city get the baseball scores,
the market reports, the big news of
the world and concerts in the evening
while sitting comfortably in their
homes.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Mednikow-Gorden.

Miss Sarah Mednikow, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Mednikow of Green
Bay. became the bride Of Emanuel
Gordon of Kenosha, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. M. Gordon, SIS Grant street,
Sunday. The ceremony was perform d
at the home of the brides parents,
1920 Cherry street, at $3.50 o'clock
Sunday evening.
Mrs. David Appel OF ,Kenosha was
matron of honor, Mr.. Appel was best
man and little Dorothy Jane Appel was
ring bearer The bride wore frock
of white organdy and lace and chapeau-
fashioned veil of tulle and. lace. She
carried brides roses. Mrs. Appel wore
gown of brown Canton crepe and car
ried Ophe1ia roses, and Dorothy Jane
was frocked in white organdy and car
ried a basket of assorted flowers.
At seven o'clock dinner was served
to fifty guests, Including the following
Kenoshans: Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Gordon,
Mr.. and Mrs. David Appel and Dorothy
Jane Appel, Miss Rose Gordon, Mrs
Eta Fishman and daughter Isabel, and
Nathan -Rosenthal. Baskets of roses
appointed the rooms.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gordon have gone on q
wedding trip, upon the completion Of
which they will make their home in
Kenosha.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29

Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Berry, Selma
avenue, gave a six o'clock dinner Mon
day evening to the Following guests,
former co4employees of Mrs. Berry at
the Barden Store, company: Misses
Marie Boyer, Helen Mullen, Lucille
Conard, Myrtle Neville, Minnie Paul
son, Celia LIGHTER, Alice Wellman,
Edith McGonegle and Nan Ramage and
Mrs. Ruby Briese. A baseball game
was the feature Of the after-dinner
f.s.sertainment.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
British May Act
to Pacify Ireland

London, Eng.-The Evening News to-
day says the British government sent a
warning last Saturday to the Irish
provisional government, declaring that
if the latter's government authority to
restore order We're not exercised, the
British government would have to
take action.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Hunter-Saris.

Miss Genevive Frances Hunter and
John G. Saris were married at st.
George church at six o'clock this morn
ing. Rev. A. ]. Nickel read the nuptial
mass. The bride was attended by Miss
Margaret LANCER and the bridegroom
was attended by Edward Roders. Miss
Hunter wore tailleur of embroidered,
navy trieotine and small hat. She
carried brides roses. Her bridesmaid
was dressed in suit of blue serge
and carried pink roses.
A breakfast was served to twenty
seven guests at the home of Mrs. Will
liam Bruins, 462 Grant street.
Mr.. and MrsssSaris will make their
home in Kenosha upon their return
from a short wedding trip.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Personals

i gs z
Mr.. Gersh was visitor in Milwaukee
on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. n. A. Rowe visited in
Milwaukee on Sunday.
Miss Marie Daw spent the weekend
with her parents in Paris.
Mrs. ]. Abrams and son, indianapolis,
are guests of Mrs. H. Rose.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Mahoney and family
niotored to sheboygan on Sunday.
Miss Lois Northway is spending the
summer vacation in the northern
woods.
Miss Nellie Z. Maioney left today
for Canton, o., where she will spend
the summer with her sister.
Miss Margaret DeCou of Lafayette,
Ind, will arrive Saturday for two
weeks visit with Miss Roma Truax.
Miss Rose Grosvenor has returned
to her home on Park place after few
days visit with friends in Milwaukee.
Miss Edna Kutzke has returned to
Kenosha after two weeks visit with
Mrs. J. Forman of Morrencoun of South
Dakota.
Mrs. Belle Robinson, FTanksville,
is in Kenosha for a weeks visit at
the home of Mrs. Fred Bale, SIT Sheri-
dan road.
Miss Gertrude Andregg, who has
been visiting friends in Kenosha for
the past week, returned today to her
home in Algoma.
Mrs. Carl Nelson has gone to Madi-
son, Wis, for visit with her SON
in-law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Clarence Iverson.
Announcement has been made that
the Gilbert M. simmons library branch
will close Tuesday, Thursday and Sat
urday evenings during July and
August.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. T. White and son,
Robert, have returned to their home
in Warren, o., after visit with Mr..
and Mrs. Owen s. Martin of South
Sheridan road.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. c. Vollmer and AL
weyn Jones of Utica, N. Y, are making
two weeks visit with Mr.. Vollmer's
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. William Voilmer
of Sheridan road.
The Ladies' Aid society at Winthrop
Harbor are planning to give social
at Ben Bensen's home on Saturday
afternoon and evening. Kenosha pee-
pie will be welcomed.
The Daughters of the G. A. R. will
conduct bazaar at Modern Woodman
hall at two o'clock Wednesday after
noon. They will give a public euchre
and bunco party at three o'clock.
Miss Mamie lures, 475 Park avenue
has gone to Morton Grove, ILL.,, to be
bridesmaid for her cousin, Miss Helen
lures, whose marriage will take place
at nine o'clock Wednesday morning.
Miss Aimee Boardman, assistant SUI
perintendent of the Kenosha Service
League, went to Chicago today to take
one of the children under the care of
the organization to psycopathic hos
pital there.
Theodore Ledin, recent graduate of
the University of Wisconsin chemical
engineers course, has gone to Detroit
Mich, to accept position with the
Dodge Bros. Motor company Of De-
.troit, Michigan.
The pupils of B'Nai zedek Sunday
school will be guests Wednesday after
noon at picnic under the auspices Of
the Council OF Jewish Women. The
picnic will be at Lincoln Park and the
ricnickers will meet at the synagogue
at 1880 o'clock.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
Society and Social EUents
Marriage a la Mode

Many times the honest American
swain will admit he is undecided which
of two sisters is most charming and
desirable for a wife.
An Ostiac, from Siberia, however,
need have no sentimental waverings.
He can marry both--or more, if the
family is large. He may have as many
wives as he likes, but fortune Is said
to follow the choice Of two sisters.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
IMPORTING GERMAN CLOCKS.
By Associated Press

Washington - England is using
German time, according to a. report to
the commerce department from Consul
lar Clark Nutting at London. The ex.
tent to which German clocks have been
imported into Great Britain, during
the first four months Of this year has
been remarkable, he declared. Out of
a total of 1,194,732 coming from all
countries no less than 1,1f5,614 came
from Germany.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
LEGION STAGES
ESSAY CONTEST
Large Cash Prizes Offered
to Participants i'm Ma
ti0nal Event.
FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN

A national essay contest is being
conducted by the American Legion
which is arousing considerable en-
thusiasm throughout the country and
in which it is anticipated hundreds of
Kenosha school children will partici-
pate. The theme chosen is "How the
American Legion Can Best Serve the
Nation" The contest is under the di-
rection of the Americanism Commits
sion, national headquarters of the Am
erican Legion, at indianapolis, Ind.
The prizes will be most attractive
and will feature three cash prizes of
$3.50, $500 and $3.50. These cash prizes
will be used as scholarships in colleges
designated by the winners. In each
state two medals will be awarded, the
first prize to be a silver medal and
the second prize bronze medal.
The rules governing the contest are
as follows:
Rules For Contest.
/. All girls and boys between the
ages of twelve and eighteen inclusive
are eligible to enter the contest.
2. Only one essay can be submitted
by each participant Il
8. Essays are not to be over five
hundred words in length.
A. Essays should be written in an
affirmative and constructive style.
5. Only one side of the paper is to
be used and a margin of one inch must
h be allowed on either side of the paper.
s. After the essay is completed, the
paper should be folded neatly, not
rolled.
Z. Spelling, penmanship and neat
ness will be considered m judging the
winner.
8. Age will be given full considera-
ton.
The essays must be handed in, to 9
place which will ne determined later,
not later than Midnight Of August
1922. The county superintendent Of
schools will select three judges for
his county and they will judge the
best essay in their respective coun-
| ties. =
Three National Winners.
The state superintendent of schools
also will select three judges who viii
select the three best essays from the
winners in lthe counties in the state.
The state judges will forward the
three winning papers from each state
to the national judges who will meet
| in Indianapolis and determine the
EShree national winners. A few weeks
after September 20 the names of the
winners will be announced.
The American Legion is fulfilling one
of its many duties in conducting this
essay contest, namely, the promotion
of interest in patriotism among the
younger generation and the fostering
of education. National Commander
Hanford MacNider has given $4,000 to
be used for Legion budget for prizes
and expenses incidental to contest
of this sort.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29

In olden days when a captain in the
British navy wished to discharge his
crew he had to give them notice Of his
intention by taking away the table
cloth three meals in succession.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
RUINED BY vITRIoL.
(By United Press

ND3
! Paris - In one day, seven women
chad their clothes ruined by vitriol
thrown on them while the wearers'
were in crowd. The victims during
recent weeks number 500.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
BORN.

To Mr. and Mrs. Michael Fina, 209
North Pleasant street, daughter,
Sunday, June 20.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29
KENoBOSCO.

Headed by Scoutmaster George B..
Robinson, twelve members of the troop
auxiliary and about twenty members
of Troop No. 5, motored to the town
Of Salem last night where they put on
clever program for the entertain
ment of the townspeople there. The
Salem band headed parade which was
formed as soon as the tuto caravan
of scouts arrived. The scouts paraded
to the town hall where demonstrations
in first aid, signalling and tumbling
were put on, A feature of the even
ing was q ten minute talk by former
Scout Executive James F. Knapp. He
held the audience spell-bound while
he explained the purposes Of the Boy
Scout organization.
Court of Honor meets tonight at
headquarters at SEVENTEEN o'clock.
Troop No. 10 meets at Mckinley
school with Scoutmaster Ed. B.. A.
Harding tonight.
Kenobosco would like members of
Troop No. Is to write short stories
on the overnight hike which they took
over the past weekend at Lily Lake :
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29

: There are sS2 parks and squares
in Paris.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29

The insect world ranks next to the
human race in intelligence.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29

Court of Honor meets tonight at
headquarters at SEVENTEEN o'clock.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-06-29

Want Ads Bring Results,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
FEWER FAILURES
SHOWN FOR APRIL
Ern4s,rcet.s thls wrrk viii say:

II
TIL" failure report for ADr!l makes =
fairly encouraging showing. indicating
rs il GC,e. yar"iTc decreases in number
lrrn c.,.h oc ~" preceding i've months
and falling or OF IS per cent. from
tn" peak month OF January. although
The. a;,vr,Eat" is still heavily in excess.
by IS I.r cent. OF tho total f"r April 4
year ago. while &c per cent. larger than
in hpr!l, 1915. which saw tho largest
total for Apr;l recorded up To this year.
Tho total failures for tho month just
closed as reported 70 RradStrects was
l94E. which marks n decrease OF s per
cent. from tho shC-; month ~ February.
hHt IS over four times the total role!
M in April. 1910. Z l0w-wat"r. ma ri
year in business raSuaIti1s. ldahli!tic"
rnS ArriI wcr" S7@.3j3.74u. An increase
of 20 per cent. over March and - per
cent. over hrr!l a year ago. bat n de-
crease Of 81 per cont. from tho total
for January. As for over year past,
tho south leads IN number Of failures.
reporting SIS. or - pcr cent of all. in
APRIL 'hIs year. - against 42l. or - >
i,cr cent. ii all rcjortSd IN April Il year
ago.
Failures f"- four months y 49,
eyer H." total for tie Ike period 81
,9@i and "E IL Pc cont over III" first
four mom'hs ~ 1913. Liabilities for
'olIr months of this year total So. 7G2.-
NA7. mn Increase # los per cent. over
'." h:thcr:, r..r"rd total for THAI period
st NJ IN 1921.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
ATT, SELLSITS
STOCK IN R, c. A.

Tho American Telephone & IeIc-
cr7rh COMPANY has sod NIL OF It's com
mon stock Of the Radio corporation OF
America Tho sales "f these securities
ia in line with tn" policy Of the Amerl-
can Telephone & Telegraph company to
hold securities only Of its associated
companies in the Bel! system. THIS docs
no, mean. however. that tho American
Telephone & Telegraph company has
abandoned IT'S drNciciH"nt Of radio. ON
tho contrary Tho Eel system officials
expect to maintain supremacy in the
wireless nc!d.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
SALE OF S1,5OO,OOO
BONDS COMPLETED
Chesapeake and Potomac OF virginia
Completes s5Ooo, 600 Issue Of 1913.

The Chesapeake and Potomac Ic'"-
rrnn. cornrany e VIRGINIA has com
plctcd the snlo Of sI.30".No worth OF .
p,r -. bonds authorized hy the board
OF di.r.tnrs Of that company 1c"
weeks ago. This transaction completes
a $1,000 600 issue. which was authorized
In 1913 Tn" bonds arc traded IN Eai-
ti.norn. Washington and Richmond
markets.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
PITTSBURGH DAILY
IL G BUREAU OF Alarkets)

u. =. bureau OF olai hesSl %
Pittsburgh. May 4.-Butter, creamery
prints &C: tubs 40 per pound. -,
Eggs fresh select. IS; current-te'
ceipts "iToG per dozen.
Cheese. full cream. 1920 per pound.
Apples, barrels. New Yorks, No. 4
Baldwins. ss0OhS.5n: No. ., $3.50
80: No. Russets. s7.5o9s.oo: No. !.
$500 100: western boxes, exart taneH
WInesaps. so.50G3.50.
Potatoes. 100 pound sacks. No.. L
Names and New Yorks $500 per sack;
new. FIoridas. barrels. Spaulding Roso,
no. !. $3.50: No. ., $425645o.
Onions. Texas. per bushel crate, ysI~
lows, s3.00Q3.25; Whites &3.2563.60. -
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE

Wheeling. w. Va. May !. -.
Furnished The ln:elueenccr ~ \. =
Aasten & Co. members New York Stoca
exchange Second FLOOR National Bans
D4 w. Va. bldg.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
N. Y. CURB MARKET

Wheeling. W. Va. May I. =.
EurnIshch The Intcllic"ncer by A
hasten & 60. 'u"m8crs New forE StocS
Exchansr. second floor National banS
~ " Va RldS
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
BOSTON COPPER STOCKS

Wheeling. w. Va. May I. 90
Furnished The lutell!eencer by A r
Na>'cn & Co members New York Stocl
Exchaurr. Second floor National Bank
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
STANDARD OIL
SUBSIDIARY STOCKS

Wlr..G:. " Va. May -
Farri-!.ra IL, !u.r'E:encer by A. y
Ny~rer 4 Go. .rruHrrS New York Sto'a
Ev,.haul." second floor Nationa! Rah
- W "a EiIS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
LOCAL STOCKS

Wheeling. W. Va. May t. 20.
Daily qnotaiion is; Wheeling STOCK
Exchange. ComTiled fer The In:elll.
yenrer
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
PITTSBURGH STOCKS

Wn",tru. ~. Va. May l. -
Furnished The Iut"!llEencer by A. z
SaSir,I. & 20 iGr mhcrS New York StocA
t.N,hLn@c. second floor National lianK
III,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
rOULTST

Sar "c-k S7- .l's A.! 4sAsssh
10 -. steady. prices unchanged
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-05
Wheeling. ". Va. May I. 80
WHEELING LAVE STDCn LOM. ~.
SHEEP AND LAMRl
SAX BROTUERS

Good. - to li5........ "p ?
Light. hcHTy. com. calves. o. q
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1922-02-08
WIRE MESH GOOD FOR ROADS
British Army in Egypt Used Chicken
Wire in Building Temporary
Routes in Sand.

The British army in Egypt has
used c%hicken-wire in the construction
of roads.
Loose sand was smoothed and lev
eled and then covered with chicken
wire, which was firmly pegged down..
The passage of troops or motor
transports seemed to affect the road
very little, while the passage of ami
mal-drawn vehicles damaged the i'm
provised road badly. However, it was
possible to make repairs quickly and
the road was easily kept in good con-
dition.
Of course this wire-mesh road vas
purely q temporary expedient for the
military. The old Romans still hold
the palm as the champion road-mak-
ers of the world. Many a foundation
of the roads they made is still in use
in Europe, the surface alone being
modern.