davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1922-07-06
AS|AM|NORPROBE
AGREEMENT NEAR
U. s., France and Italy Ac-
cept in Principle British
Plan for Investigation.
By the Associated Press.

BY tne Associated tree9.
LONDON, July 6.-The French,
Italian and United States govern
ments have accepted in principle the
proposals of the British government
in regard to the inquiry into the al
legged atrocities In Asia minor, but
certain notifications suggested are
under consideration. said Cecil
Harmsworth, undersecretary for for
eign affairs, answering a questioner
in the house Of commons today. Pend
ing a decision on the suggestions, he
added, no formal notification of the
proposal to send such commission
had been conveyed either to the
Turkish nationalist assembly at An
CORA or to the Greek government
1t was understood, however. the
secretary stated. that the Greek gov
ernment had agreed to the dispatch
of q commission to the territory oc-
cupied by Greece He regretted the
delay In sending the commission and
said the British government would
press the other governments con-
cernins the matter.
Evening star., 1922-07-06
PERU'SSTAND FAILS
TOAD AGREEMENT
Reservations on Hughes
Plan Endanger Chance of
ParIey's Success.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Peru's latest stand on the Tacna-
africa compromise proposal submit
ted by Secretary Hughes apparently
has brought the Chilean Peruvian
negotiations here no nearer . con-
clusion.
BY indicating approval Of the gen
eral principles of the American plan.
but qualifying their decision by res
ervations, the Peruvian officials have
adopted a course which seemed likely
today to require that they. again re-
examine the proposal and return .
categorical acceptance or rejection.
The Chileans, who already have ac-
cepted Mr. Hughes suggestion. do
not feel disposed to consider any ma
terial changes in 1t, although they
are willing to make whatever col
Chilean spokesmen say 1t is out Of
the question to debate any PROPOSE
ton for a second arbitration in case
no plebiscite is held in the disputed
province. as suggested among the
Peruvians.
1t is indicated that further efforts
are being made to induce the Lima
government to decide finally one way
or the other. and that the outcome
may be communicated to Washington
by the end of the week. In many
quarters it is predicted that a re-
lection will mean the end Of the
Washington conference.
Chile's attitude is explained by her
spokesmen as q thoroughly concilia-
tory one, embracing a willingness to
accept Peru's suggestion for any
minor changes in the American for
mula so long as the major principles
laid down by Secretary Hughes and
accepted by Chile are not disturbed.
1t is held. however. that to provide
for second arbitration in place Of
the direct negotiations proposed by
the Secretary to follow no-pleb-
fscite decision would be to vitiate
fundamental Of the whole plan.
The Peruvian delegates are unwill-
ing to discuss the situation in detail,
but they indicate that they expect a
final decision tomorrow or Saturday
Evening star., 1922-07-06
JAPAN'S REGENT SIGNS
ALL TREATIES FRAMED
AT ARMS PARLEY HERE
ny the Associate ted Frsss.

By tie Associated rrsss.
HONOLULU. r. H.. July 5.--A ca
BILE received here from Toxic by
the Nippu jill, Q japanese Ian
guage newspaper, today stated
that the regent. Crown Prince HI
rohito, had ratified all treaties for
mulAted at tbs Washington dis
armament conference. The gov
ernment announced, 1t stated, that
eighteen post ofiices in China
would be carried within the year,
as far as Japan was concerned.
Previous dispatches from Toxic
stated that the regent would not
sign the Washington treaties. rati-
fed July by the privy council,
until the other contracting powers
were ready to do SO.
Evening star., 1922-07-06
REVOLT AT RIO JANElRO,
BRUSHED BY BRAZILIANS
Oe4gress Gives President Power to
Declare State Of Seige If

~ Ne Assoeiated Press.
pENos AIRES. July s.-rhe Bra.
s2tsn minister has received q dis.
pttch from the foreign office report
1nR . partial military revolt at Rio
JAaeiro, which, 1t is asserted, has
btea completely suppressed. The gov
eminent, the message adds. IL en-
t4tly in command Of the situation.
Nacion's Rio Janeiro correspon-
dfnf quotes the Journal do Com
E&fcio. . semi-omcial organ. as say
T1he trouble was caused by an in
dUpidcant body OF unpatriotic fire.
blands. on whom the iron hand Of
aefhority must fall to bring them to
elabon."
congress has approved measure
g4vSng thssprssident power TO declare
ante OF siege for one month in Rio
J18biro or elsewhere in the country
efxp considers 1t necessary.
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03
The Cowboys Prayer.

Oh, Lord, I've never lived where
churches grow,
| love creation better as it stood
That day you finished it so long ago,
And looked upon your work and called
it good.
know that others find you in the light
That filters down through tinted win
dow panes,
And yet l seem to feel you here tonight
In this dim, quiet starlight on the
plains.
thank you, Lord, that am placed so
well;
That you have made my freedom so
complete,
That I'm no slave of whistle, clock, or
bell
Or weak-eyed prisoner of wall or
street.
Just let me live my life as I've begun,
And give me work that's open to the
sky;
Make me partner of thewind and sun,
And I wont ask life that's soft or
high.
Forgive me, Lord, when | sometimes
forget
You understand the reasons that are
hid,
You know the little things that gall and
fret,
You know me better than my mother
did.
Just keep an eye on all that's done and
said,
Just right me sometimes when l turn
aside,
And guide me on the long, dim trail
ahead
That stretches upward toward the
Great Divide.
Author Unknown.
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03
Blue Ribbon Bakery!
OF INCORPOR-
ALTON.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE
PRESENTS: That we, the undersigned,
have this day associated ourselves to-
gether for the purpose of forming cor
poration under and pursuant to the
Laws of the State of Arizona, and for
that purpose do hereby adopt Articles
of Incorporation as follows:
ARTICLE
The name of this corporation shall be
OLYMPIC COPPER MINING COM
PANY.
ARTICLE II
The principal place of business of
this Corporation within the State of
Arizona. shall be at Phoenix, Maricopa
County, and the principal place of trans
acting business outside of Arizona,
shall be at Los Angeles, State of Cali
fornia, and at such other places as the
Board of Directors may determine,
where meetings of Directors may be
held and all business transacted.
ARTICLE III
The general nature of the business
proposed to be transacted is: to make
contracts, to purchase, lease, option,
locate or otherwise acquire, own, ex-
change, sell or otherwise dispose of,
pledge, mortgage, hypothecate and
deal in mines, mining claims. mineral
lands, coal lands, oil lands, timber lands,
real and personal estate, water, water
rights, and to work, explore, operate
and develop the same and to extract
any and all minerals, oils. and gas
therefrom and deal in the products and
byproducst thereof; to purchase, lease,
or otherwise acquire, erect, own, oper-
ate, or sell smelling and ore reduction
works, oil refneries, saw mills and
power plants; to do a general real es-
tate, manufacturing and mercantile
business; to own, handle and control
letters patent and inventions and shares
of its own capital stock and that of
other corporations, and to cancel and
reissue shares of its own capital stock
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03
Brief Mining Notes.

United Magma has taken over
two neighhoring properties for
immediate development.
The preliminaries Of reopening
the old Monarch mine began this
week by receipt of an order to re-
pair the roadway to the property
The Lost Dutchman mine near
Hot Springs reports ore goingS172
a ton.
A New York company has con-
tracted to develop the Silver King
near Superior.
Apache Powder Co. near Ben
son is employing 100 men.
Stargo mines new mill will be
completed in four months.
A Globe report says the Pitts
burg Toronto mine is being fl
nanced for early development.
A Wilcox dispatch saws the
Central Copper CO. is installing
a complete electrical equipment.
It is claimed that process
suitable for the refractory ores of
the White Hills mine has been
perfected and will be installed.
Copper Chief mine of Jerome
has reopened with 100 men.
Resumption of diamond drill
ing for mine development all
over the state is reported unusu-
ally active.
The Southwest Metals smelter,
formerly the Humboldt, started
handling custom ore on June 1st.
Tom Reed mine of Oatman is
installing a modern sampling
plant.
Rich silver in the famous Gun
sight ledge is reported by way of
Ajo.
The United Verde of Jerome
is preparing to resume full pro-
ductiOn at both mine and smelter.
The Old Dominion at Globe is
working two furnaces and turn
ing out quarter of a million
pounds of copper monthly.
The Copper Queen of Bisbee is
making trial shipments of zinc
ore to their smelter.
Eighteen properties are pros
pecting with diamond drills at
Oatman.
Yaquis on the rampage again
in Sonora last week committed
numerous depredations and sew
eral MeXicans are reported killed
but no Americans have as yet
been molesttd.
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03
Notice for Publication.
O45O95

Department of the Interior,
U. S. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
April %, 1922.
NOTICE is hereby given that Rufus
j, Cannon, of Hillside, Arizona, who,
ou February 2, 1920. made Homestead
Entry, No. O45O95, for Lot 4, Sc Il SW
u, 81 SE14 Sec 80, Lot 1, NE14 NW4,
NJ NE14, Section 81, Township 13-N.,
Range 8W., G. & S. R. B. & Meridian,
has filed notice of intention to make
Three Year Proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before John
Ashurst Renoe, u. S. Commissioner, at
Prescott, Arizona, on the 3rd day of
July. 1922,
Claimant names as witeesses:
Charles K. Crosby, Herb Hanna, Guy
Shultz, all 3, of Hillside, Arizona.
L. B. Cannon, of Congress Junction,
Arizona.
JOHN r. TOWLES,
Register.
First publication April 29; last June 3
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03
Going to Minnesota.

Dr.. F. L. Lester and wife left
for Minneapolis today to spend
the summer. Mrs. Lester will be
very much missed among the
church going people of Wicken-
burg. among whom she was an
energetic and constant worker.
During his absence DR.. Lester
has arranged with DR.. F. Cannon,
Of Congress Junction, to look
after his practice here. and the
latter has already moved into the
Lester office and residence.
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03

Have your home paper sent to your
simmer address during vacation. Itil
be like letter from home.
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03
ARTICLE v

The time of the commencement of
this Corporation shall be the date of
the filing of a Ger titled copy of these
Articles of Incorporation in the
office of the Corporation Commission
of Arizona, and the termination thereof
shall be twenty five years thereafter,
with the privilege of renewal as pro-
vided by law.
Arizona state miner., 1922-06-03

First publication April 90; last June
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04

In eighteen years Lucher 6uf
n,odnced L perfect car OF corn throuGh
crIture Of teosints, O wild grass q!
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04
RONEY'S POINT CHURCH
TO PRESENT PAGEANT

Tho Roncy's Point United lr"sbyt'r-
Ian church is looking forward TO very
busy week on account Of the several
activities OF this week. On "Wednesday
afternoon the Ladies Of the Fed cross
Society will hold their weekly meeting
This Society has grown rapidly IN the
past few weeks. and several new mem
berS have been added.
On Friday evening ~ this wcrA ~"
Young People Of the bethlehem n:"A
chapel Will give Comedy IN IT,
Churhc. entitled. And Home came Ted
This Comedy comes very highly recon-
ncnded by those who saw III" play
when they gave 1t at the Bethlehem
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04
BUILDING PERMITS

A number 70" Hu'ld,rG permits w"r"
ISSUED ,,yt,r,lly ty EuiiilrE r"rut
t~lerk John l!u;nr. MOST "c which w,r"
Tor garages
Tn" following were ISSUED
FTrs' Christian Church, repair a.,
Nam street. Elm GROVE. cost SI.H""
nnu.;las Naa$. garage NJ Avenue u
EdCddlr Cost 5000.
Christ S'""hr. garage A. 1911 EdclnS
'"n Lane. cost $50.
Joseph TInt-.rncld garage ~ rear @'7
Ha,n stree. cost $40
W. X Clark. repairs A. Ia F"urrcenfh
street. Cost S5nn
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04

Distinctive Wraps of Pandora, Evor2
and Sucdinc cloth Smartly fashioned AMI
lined with splendid quality rr"p" dc chine
and satin. The colorS taurr, bIack. navy,
hcnna. chinchiIIa, Mary hlNc, deer and few
combinations
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04

Here are Polo Coats of exceedingly
nice quality and so well made The kind
a coat that will give service for several se
sons Beltcd, three-quarter models. u
and deer shades.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04
REV, FIELDS BETTER;
TO TAKE SHORT REST

Those whose privilege u was ~ hear
rres. ,'loyd Goodnight 81 bethany COL
lege at First Christian church last sun
day. Will Dc pleased 10 learn that he
has consented 10 hll n" pulpit At both
services on Sunday. May :.
Rev w H. Fields. pastor &C his
church. Is rapidly conra!cs"lnG and Is
eypcctinC. in the near futUr" to take 4
,rin for the purpose of further regain
Ing his strength.
The minister VIII pc accompanied by
Mrs, Fields.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04
.A||Tn THEFT AND NARCOTIC
CASES HEAD FEDERAL LIST

Septemhcr. 1927. for the purpose OF pros
tuition An Indictment was also re-
turned against the woman charging heT
with conspiracy IN her own tranSpor-
tation.
p;str,r, Attorney Thomas \ Brown
stated yesterday afternoon that he eN-
rAr;c6 20 prcsen, fully ljn ";nf"rma-
lions" to the court within Il short time.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04
giant UET FINDS 3a 1NpACH,
rrNr-whITE SLAVE AND
yoLSTEAD CASES IN
CIUDED.
DazS4oe Attorney Brown h1pecEs ~
Present $50 "1nforrnations
Additional

rsA Grand Jury sitting IN INC May
term OF United States court EeSteru"H
after, at a uttle after c'"rH
MN =, IS true bills. Judge W. T.
RaL aplin,en:cG hem upon their
a,,, v and then dismissed 'hcm.
+ zen indictments for a.eged r'o-
10, ~ he Interstate law r"gardlnS
sto.sn automobiles We're presenter. inc
majority % H." rAs'S e"ns" ''"'"
Fai-mor;. whc:.. A,r":G'"E !" the IN
dic,mcnts. 4 g.nS healed y Fran"
Tcnetta operated.
4 total OF l. cases i"T alleged N!"'d'
tlon Of the HARRISON Narcotic a'i were
also submitted n the c'loT;. The otA'T
indictments ,cnarge VOCATION ~ me
Mann White IS.aSc a.. re" ros;"fi'e
money ordcrl :o-S'c.cS. Notation ~ IN"
vo,stcad ak AID Eighteenth amend
nent. and thei,s.
List of Indictments.
Among the .&G."'m""ts "cE~ the t9.-
lowing.
Alta !. McComhs rharc"d with VIOLA
ton OF the POSTAL Jaw.
W. A. Harris. ,aarssi VIII VIOLATION
OF the postal Law
RafAe. LARGO. charged with violation
OF the postal Laws.
George
charged with conspiracy :" violat" tn"
volscead act and the Eighteenth amend
ment.
Robert DEAN. charged with violation
OF the interstate shipment act.
Paul SiScsvich. charged with H'olat-
Ing the Harrison Narcotic act.
Steve Gojak. charged with violation Of
the Harrison Narcou" act.
Charles George E;kle. charge with
violation Of tho postal law 10y sending
obscene letters.
William 6. Mttrhrltrce. Fairmont.
buying 1875 grains Of Dov"rs' Powders
and a second count charging the pur-
chase Of 3 grains Of morphine.
Harry EvarS. Mouulsvtlls. purchase
OF 81 grains - morphine.
Lulu Porter. ra;rmont sale 10 r.. "
Roberts of two grains Of morphine.
James Ico. Falrmont. sale 70 Charles
Williams OF ono deck of herion.
Ned Wilson. Fairmon' sale 70 Il. NJ.
Roberts OF 6.5 grains Of morphine.
Ned and Lizzie Wilson. purchase OF
eoS grains Of morphine
Sam Rayhurn. tairm"nt. purchase NJ
five capsules Of cocaine
Tony McKinskNy. FL:rm"ns. purchase
OF IS capsules Of coca'n"
Bertha K.rH. Fairmc1:. purchase OF
cocaine.
J. NJ. Walker. saISt" Mrs Nfha Lem
as,ers Of Parke-shUre. Of ""calnr
James and Grace Hro"k. fairmont.
purchase Of 80. 80 grains Of cocaine.
Patsy Corb; Frank snyder and Tony
Music. charged with transporting a
stolen automobile valued at 5000. the
property OF Frank We,nStoin' from
tgi-vTpnt
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1922-05-04

Educa ton of Triadelphia district prep
crry IN Triadelphia.
Pleasant Valley Land company, -
Bert Scanlon. ground in Pleasanton
pleasant Valley Land company, 70
1ohn =, Jepson. lot in Pleasanton-
Secur,tv Trust company. trustee. 10
Ethel c. Vets. real estate in Tr1sdsa-
phia. o,
three lots in Zane's Orcharo ano1no
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-01-28
ARMS PARlEY SINKS 70 BALANCE Of POWER ALIIANcE

e.. The Germans taught the world
that war: had become specialized and
that it was through developing those
particular engines Of destruction best
adapted to meet Individual ,situa-
tions. that victory would be achieved.
Every nation now recognizes that
battleshlps; in addition to-. being
.staggeringly: expensive-they cost
:$40,000,000 tapiece-are rapidly. be-
coming obsolete. i H., -.~ 3 y u. :
+ SO Mr.. Hughes proposition to
scrap battleships was greeted with
enthusiasm. provided that the ex-
isting ratio was maintained, thus
guaranteeing the. same relative
strength to each nation: and pro-
vided that each nation in. return. re-
ceived its own particular pound Of
flesh: syr. .,,St !. i, II. 2%!s5
/. Great Britain. whose Vulnerable
|5point IS her shipping, demanded the
abolition OF the submarine. she
adopted the Root rules limiting their:
effectiveness against. merchant YES.
sels-but frankly stated that her
merchant" vessels.s.wilr be- armed
and may carry contraband sof war
and ammunition without losing their
status. In other words, her entire
merchant fleet VIII betimmedilfe..
,ly convertible INTO auxiliary: rfuis-
ers, but will nevertheless IS .prac>
tically immune from Ssubmarine lat.
tack because they VIII still sbs .mer-
6. chantmen q: en-. Obviously 8 very, I'd
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-01-28
! oNEM0|R|E|FIRM ! | T.
BANSW|||AeE.CU|||''I ! | | ] / !: .
AND:0l'P|''E|:N.SAo|P ] I


:. ,LOWELL,; Mass; JAM: 2e.-C; W:
Johnson & Sons, contractors; de.
clared fpr,:the, union shop, the, un-
ion ): wage r. scale. and against any
novem e11t to- break down the unions
and5introduce thef chaotic esnon;--uinion
shop idea. {. -. : :. 1t !.
= johnson will pay. the; linio1i; rate
for every line of work lii his bulld-
ing, operations. for the next twelve
mouths Here H. what he: says. -.
I'VE are not: going to-. lower the
wages Of our workmen. We: intend
to maintain regular. union rates dur
Ing the coming year: We believe
tho present wages received by car
penters; painters, an affiliated build:
Ing trades workmen: are, as low as
they ought. to: be, considering the
cost Of. living: 49,. T. 49,; -.
:: Mr.. Johnson declared, that hei is
opposed. to- a. movement that hopes
to reduce the. present wages sof. ..Lo~
well building. laborers. He says. bio
can get better work done; by paying
straight union, wages following un-
ion hours and securing at the same
time, experienced, workmen: who
are competent and W ho> can, se
trusted to. do. their work without
being under: any. restraining: influ-
ences or shadows of lower wages" !;
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-01-28

other nations participating therein.
China; who had perhaps the most
cOgent cause Of complaint, and who
only demanded Justice and fair
treatment, has been consistently
8 rsrubbed, and her delegates leave
With their faith destroyed, their con-
ffdence shattered. and the: firm be-
!: lief that their helplessness instead
:of terminating. a spirit Of Fellowship
among the nations has only aroused
Increased: cupidity. %"*3 9
Belgium, Portugal and the Meth
+eriands were added. to the confer-
ence for sympathetic; reasons. Their
junction was to vote me too ., They
did 20. Can any one blame them !?
The American people wanted: dis
armament as a means to universal
Fpeace. ;a We didn't get !. it nor any
thing that approaches our ideals. Z
What we did get was q balance
Of power" alliance by which We
become; accessories with Great Bri-
tain, France and Japan to whatever
they undertake, not simply In the
Far East but anywhere In the world.
There may be an honest differ-
ence of opinion between those who
jadvocaye League OF tions .as
compared to our standing alone
! and q balance OF power agreement,
Ebe itA Triple Alliance OF 4 Quad
srnpal Alliance. is the. precursor of
war y 4nd g the one thing Leagusrs
.az,SS Continued on Page ~
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-01-28

:vantakeous substitute for her orig
,inal proposition :,,:, t.<,. -. :. IS. !,
France, with her short. coastline,
and the necessity: Of ,waging, her fu-
ture wars BY crippnne the food sup4
plies and destroying. the: shipping
acilittes Of her sadversaries,. demand: ::
ed and obtained thu preservation Of
the submarine. She also agreed: to
the Root rules, but with the frank
reservation that she Il would define
merchant ships" to suit herself.
That sls' to- say. that these linlita-
tions Il do. not apply to armed nner-
.chantmen; nor vessels carrying arms,
an1munition, or eontraband of war,
5=Itaiy has taken the same position
sas France, so hatsshould tho qles.
tion arise. as it surely WALL, they
Will have one another,s moral sup.
port. .5. M !. 6. ys.-ss . ,- 7 # @
4: s:: Japan, whose price was the non.
sintsrfsrence With hef plans for ex.
plotting China and Siberia. has sue.
cessfully sidetfa licked any real inter-
,Yenti0n. and. toSet ther with @Fr1ncs
sha1 prevented IN i. !. .vestigat tions 81
the charges submit tied BY the Far
East republic /: TO the affect that
France and Japan have Il already 1ln-
tered into asscolnpr ehensive asrss-
Snl4nt.s 20 subju9ite: Russia and; a.
vide the spoilss IN siberia and China!
- eotrse of action admitted TO he
santsgunlstic TO the spa,ri tl1s
conference. and the ssnt ntsfe1ts Tie
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-01-28

&c. skemp!, .;s|!e'eletatyB{oth:
erhood Painters, Wants
\: State .to:.Calry Insurance. :.

, An. exclusive state. insurance fund
for workmen's compensation. should
be adepted in ait states, says Joseph
C.. Skennp. general secretary Of the
Brotherhood Of Painters, Decorators
and Paperharigers Of America, in his
recent annual report: >,.~ -. *;1 :
=, ''Private@ insurance companies, -
he says, should. be excluded from
this field Of insurance; many. are
irresponsible; ali seek to. evade their
liabilities, The best OF them spend
about 40 per cent of the amount
collected as premiums. for overhead
expenses--commissions, to agents,
salaries of Officials, and dividends
to stockholders" y " '.:..:'-;' ..,.t :t. =.
r. State Insurance. declares Mr..
Skemp;; ""can be administered at; d
cost. Of less than s: per-, cent OF the
premiums collected. It iss less bur-
densome than private insurance to
the industry and It is absolutely safe,
The state has no incentive to- cajole
the injured workman or the. widow
Of the workman into accepting "a
smaller amount than is due them
under the law. State insurance is
not an experiment; 1t has been thor
soughly tested, particularly In Ohio,
and has proved to be acceptable to
both employers: and employees" z =