davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Dali EIREANN ACCEPTS
FREE STATE BY 7 VOTES
Of Irish
Freedom Will Not
Forsake Republic
rRepublIcan a. p. leased WIrel

NEW YORK, Jan. 7-Continued
support of teh Republican party in
Ireland regardless of the Dail's rat
ification, was pledged by the Friends
of Irish Freedom in an Official state
ment ISSUED tonight on behalf of the
Friends by Diarmund Lynch, the or
ganization's national secretary"
The position of the organization
was outlined as follows:
Expressly disavowing the inten-
ton to interfere with or dictate de-
cisions of the people of Ireland as to
the form of government under which
they may live, we retain as American
citizens our unalterable faith in the
Republican institutions of liberty as
established in the United States. Our
belief remains unchanged and un-
changeable in the blessings which ac-
crue from the establishment in lands
of forms of government modelled on
the government of the United States,
and we pledge to such Republican
party in Ireland as may carry for
ward the traditional struggle for lib
erty, a continuance In full measure Of
that hearty support which we have
given in the past. Our position as
expressed was unanimously endorsed
by 1850 delegates assembled in con-
vention less than a month ago.
Even If the Irish republic be now
abandoned by a majority of the pres
ent spokesmen of the Irish people,
we of Irish blood refuse to accept
for our race a position of subserv-
iency to any other race on earth"
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08

Eventually he broke down so COM
pletely that he was unable to pro-
ceed. The. Dali, with one accord, ap-
plauded and cheered him.
The situation at the adjournment
appeared to remain chaotic. The Dali
V i'll meet Monday and there is no dis
position revealed by de Valera and
his followers to abandon the fac
tional struggle.
Future control OF the Irish repub-
lican army is tonight. the subject of
anxious speculation, as Charles Bur-
CESS, who strongly opposed the treaty.
is minister of defense. So far as the
public is concerned, Dublin seems de-
lighted over ratification. Arthur
Griffith and his colleagues on leaving
parliament were wildly cheered and
the city tonight is in jubilant spirits,
De Valera for Republic
On the announcement of the fig
ures, Mr.. de Valera declared that the
Irish people had established repub-
lie, and until the Irish people in a
regular manner is-established the
republic it constitutionally went on,
This would be sovereign body in the
nation, to which the nation looked
SupICIit EuN II was AAN
executive until the people dis-estab-
lished ii.
Z Nobody was disposed to challenge
this proposition, for the general opin-
ion had been that during the transit
tion period Ireland must keep her
representative assembly until the
treaty was converted into an act of
parliament and the Irish would have
an opportunity to erect legislature
to replace the Dali.
Michael Collins followed de Valera.
He said he did not regard the result
in any spirit Of triumph. He claimed
that the men representing the Dali
who would be responsible for taking
over from the British government
control OF the Irish administration,
should get a fair chance. In every
country what mattered most was
public order. and he appealed to the
other side to appoint joint commit
tee to carry on the government. Mr..
Collins declared President de Valera
held che same place in his heart as
ever.
Ignores Peace Overture
Then followed a violent speech by
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08

Mary MacSwiney. denouncing the re-
suit as worse than the betrayal of
Ireland I'm the days of Castlereagh.
(Viscount Castlereagh. marquis Of
Londonderry, who was chief secre-
tary for Ireland in 1898, was instru-
mental in carrying the union in 1900
Mr. de Valera rose again, supposed
ly to reply to Mr.. Collins overture.
However, he took no notice of II, and
merely appealed to all his supporters
to meet him at the Mansion House
tomorrow. This evidently hurt Mr..
Collins very much, but he quietly
said:
'If the visible presence OF myself
and colleagues is so distasteful there
might at any rate be some accommo-
dation between the parties for the.
purpose of public order"
Minister Burgess Immediately re-
torted:
''I will take care that the discipline
Of the army is preserved"
The assembly then separated To-
meet Monday morning. No agenda iS'
indicated and the only notice OF a.
motion is one by the speaker, Prof
MacNeill affirming in general terms
Ireland's independent ana eovcre1gnl
status, for which all sections 0f The
Dali might unanimbuhlN yoAe.
The public is bewlidered regarding
de Valera's intention.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Grand Jury Finds
No Booze Evidence
In Denver County
TRepubIlcan A. p, Leased Wirel

DENVER, Jan. 1.-THE county
grand jury in report submitted to
Judge Warren a. Haggott of the dis
trict court here today, announced it
presented no indictments. Among
matters considered by the grand jury
were charges made by Judge Ben B.
Lindsey of the juvenile court that
rich violators of the prohibition law
were not being punished.
"A certain public official" said the
grand jury report, "has brought be-
fore the grand jury. after he had sent
an open letter to the grand jury and
made statements outside Of the grand
jury room, on certain matters. With
the exception Of one person to whom
he had talked, who had some knowl-
edge of one particular matter, all the
rest Of his statements were based en-
tirely on newspaper clippings, hear
say and rumor.
He requested US to summon before
the grand jury a large number of
persons who he said were violating
the law and to force them to disclose
wherein they had broken the laws of
the state. 1nasmuch as some Of these
offenses, according to his own state
ment, had occurred outside OF Den
yer they, of course, could not be in
vestigated by this jury, and the others
were not, for the reason that the con-
stitution of the United States and the
state of Colorado specifically state
that no person shall be compelled in
any criminal case to be a witness
against himself. 1t would, therefore.
have been useless to call such person
before Us. The grand jury believes
that the time of the criminal court
should net be wasted by indictments
based on hearsay, rumor and news
paper clippings, and that unless there
is sufficient evidence to convince the
jury beyond a reasonable doubt of the
guilt of the defendant, a true bill
should not be returned"
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
AMERICAN ATTITUDE
ON GENOA MEETING
EXPECTED IN WEEK
[RepublIoan A. P. Leased wlreJ


WASHINGTON, Jan. 7.-Official
announcement of the attitude of the
American government toward the in
ternational economic conference to be
held at Genoa in March, may be ex-
pected next week. it was indicated
tonight in high administration circles.
The text of the resolution adopted
by the allied supreme council at
Cannes yesterday calling the inter-
national meeting along with the invi-
tation issued to the United States to
participate was received at the state
department today.
Officials generally were reticent
with respect to the invitation, but the
view was advanced in one authorita-
tive quarter that the position of the
United States would be known with
out delay The impression likewise
was given that the American gov
ernment was looking upon the invi-
tation with favor in view OF the reso-
luton adopted by the supreme coun-
Gil.
These resolutions, IN the opinion
Of economic experts. appear TO per-
nit American participation in the
proposed deliberations without any
restrictions as to the ultimate out
come OF negotiations toward eventual
liquidation Of the European wartime
debt to this country, or other factors
which might have complicated the
American share In an international
effort at world rehabilitation.
1t was generally conceded tonight
in official circles that should the in
vitation be accepted, the United
States would have accredited repre-
sentatives at Genoa, picked for their
knowledge of international financial
and economic conditions, but so far
it was believed no actual considera-
ton has been given to the personnel
of the American delegation. Selec-
ton of the American delegates, it
was thought, would be considered af-
ter the government had accepted the
supreme councils invitation.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
HUGHES AND BALFOUR
WILLING TO MEDIATE
SHANTUNC PROBLEMS
TRepubIIcan A. p. Leased wIre1

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1.-THE pros
poets for an ultimate settlement of
the Shantung controversy appeared
brighter in some quarters today after
the Chinese delegations had been as
sured by Arthur ]. Balfour and Sec
retary Hughes that their offer of
good offices" still held good.
No date has, however, been set for
resumption OF the conversations
broken off Friday with the Chinese
and Japanese delegations standing
firm on their respective positions re-
garding payment for the Using Tao
Tsinan Flu Railway.
The Chinese delegates after spend
ing forty minutes with Secretary
Hughes and a somewhat longer time
with Mr.. Balfour later said their in
formal talks were satisfactory and
reassuring." They added that both
Mr.. Balfour and Mr.. Hughes had up
held their contention that the good
offices" offer under which the Chi
nese and Japanese first were brought
together still held. To this the Chi
nese seemingly had attached great
Importance as when the meeting be-
tween the delegations was about to
break up yesterday the Japanese
ball1ed at a suggestion that Messrs.
Hughes and Balfour be called in to
mediate, giving the reason that it
might be embarrassing to those two
unless the Chinese were willing to
make further concessions.
Because of the delicacy of the Sit
uation, DR.. wellington Koo, Chinese
delegate. said he could not give any
details of what. occurred in today's
meetings.
Before meeting the Chinese, Mr..
Hughes let 1t be known his talk
would be "informaP and was not to
be considered as exercising good
offices" 1t was said he though that
the difficulties between the Chinese
and Japanese were slight, and that 1t
would be possible to reconcile the
conflicting views. 1t was asserted
that Mr.. Hughes would do nothing to-
ward a settlement of the Shantung
dispute that would not be welcomed
by both sides.
In the Japanese camp, probably
more optimism prevailed regarding
an ultimate settlement than else
where. This was based, it was said,
on the Japanese hope that the Chi
-lCSG MOuAu ISCGNC AAOiA
their position concerning payment
for the disputed railway by means Of
a loan, and accept the proposal under
which Japanese bankers would lend
the Chinese the money for 10 years
with a five-year option.
The Japanese continued to assert
that their offer was final, and that
only n small difference existed be-
tween the views Of the two delega-
tions.
The Chinese contention continues
to be that they cannot accept a Jap
anese loan in payment for the rail-
road because that would merely be
turning the road back on paper while
in actual fact the Japanese would be
in complete control, both through
the loan and the requirement con-
tanned In the offer that the traffic
manager should be japanese ma
tional. On these two points, the
Chinese, however, say they will no.
recede.
For these reasons It was believed
in some quarters tonight that there
will be no settlement unless one side
or the other surrenders under pres
sure, something which it is under
stood neither Mr.. Hughes nor Mr.
Balfour will exert.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Public Keeps Arms
Committee AdUiSed
On Popular Trend
LRepublIcan A. p. Leased Wlre]

WASHINGTON, Jan. The
American advisory committee has
received to date an estimated total
of 13,790,762 opinions from the Amer
lean public on arms subjects. and
more than 80 per cent of the resolu-
tions received from organizations and
individuals endorse the policy Of
the American delegation, it was said
today in a statement.
More than 100000 Of the commu-
nications dealt with the submarine
problem, 395,1O4 urging flat abolition
submarines. Similarly 366,679 ex-
pressions for abolition of gas war
fare had come in today.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
5 MAJOR NAVAL
POWERS INVITE
WORLD NATIONS
TO ADOPT LAW
Committee to Discuss Air
craft Monday; Shantung
Remains Most Delicate
Problem of Powers.

WASHINGTON, Jan. z. - The five
major naval powers through the
naval committee today voted to out
law gas as a weapon of war and in
adopting the Root resolution invited
world adherence of all nations to the
prohibition as a rule Of international
law.
The committee then turned to the
third new agency of war with which
it had been called to deal-aircraft,
but had not completed discussion
when adjournment was taken.
Indications were that there would
be no effort to restrict airp ane de-
velopment through limitation Of
number, size or military character
istics, a subcommittee in a report
recommended against such a course
as both impracticable and unwise.
Even action to. curb lighter than air
development or fleets seemed i'm
probable as the delegates apparently
do not regard Zeppelins as a serious
menace. The discussion brought out
the possibility however that a dec
laration against the bombing Of open
towns and cities might be later laid
before the conference for approval,
coupled with five-power contract
W ECAAclAA 1AOAl4 oONA1 cLGIo as eAAAOA6
themselves.
The anti-gas resolutions went
through as drawn by Elihu Root. 1t
reads:
"The use in war of asphyxiating,
poisonous or other gases and all 9TH
er analogous liquids, materials or de-
vices, having been justly condemned
by the general opinion of the civ
ilized world and a prohibition of
such use having been declared In
treaties to which a majority Of the
civilized powers are parties,
"Now to the end that this prohibi-
tion shall be universally accepted as
a part Of international law binding
alike the conscience and the practice
Of nations, the signatory powers de-
clare their assent to such prohibition,
agree to be bound thereby between
themselves and invite all other civ
ilized nations to adhere thereto"
Strengthens Union
In giving adherence of France to
this doctrine, Albert Sarraut, head of
the French delegation, said that
while ''the exercise Of authority in
the banning OF gas warfare did not
seem practicable, the Root proposal
was none the less useful because it
would be "a bond of union" among
the five powers against an abhorrent
method Of warfare and also because
the example they set for themselves
possessed "a not inconsiderate Pc
euasive power" on world action at
large.
Mr.. Balfour for the British, in con-
Continued on Page p
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
"When Others Fail,
Consult DR.. Pale"

WE DON'T mean
w to be as egotist-
ical as this mans sign
indicates, but the Re-
publican's B u S iness
Directory does list
some unusual lines of
business. The next
time you have some
thing that cant" be
fixed, try a firm listed
in this directory.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Boy Kills Playmate
In Fist Fight; Held
On Homicide Charge
rRenuhlIcan a. P. leased WIrel

NEW YORK, Jan. Theodore c.
Friedman. Jr., IA, school boy, was
formally charged with homicide to-
night as the outgrowth of fist fight
with Harold Cisney, his playfellow
in the basement of high school yes
terday. Cisney had been felled by
blow on the chin dying without re-
gaining consciousness. An autopsy
TODAY revealed a fractured skull.
Young Friedman was turned over to
the Childrens society.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Allied Commission
Decides RhineLand
Instruction Wronp
REPUBLICAN A. p. Leased Wlrel

COBLENZ, Jan. THE allied high
commission has decided that the
German schools of the Rhineland are
giving instruction to the children in
a manner which violates the spirit
of the Weimar constitution, the Ger
man fundamental law which provides
for instruction toward the recon-
ciliation of peoples and that there
fore the method of instruction is in
imical to peace. A committee has
been named by the commission.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
E.Iks National
Memorial Site
On Lake Shore
TRepublIcan A. p. Leased WIrel

Republican A. p. Leased Wlre1
CHICAGO, Jan. mime thou
sand members of the Benevolent
and Protective Order of Elks to-
day were notified by the National
Memorial commission of that or
der that the site for the $3,0oo,-
900 memorial to their war dead
was selected and paid for today.
The site is on Lake Shore drive
near Lincoln park.
The memorial will house chap
ell with the names of 10000 Elks
in the World war and the 1,OOO
dead engraved in bronze around
the walls. The building will
house the executive offices and
will also be permanent editorials
offices of the EIks' magazine.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
KarelioT1S Retreat
Before BoLsheUiki
Troops In Finland
Republican a. p. Leased WlreJ

HELSINGFORS, Jan. IA detach-
ment of Karelians retiring before
bolshevik forces yesterday entered
territory at Ilomet and
were pursued by the bolshevik as far
as Negrijaervi. about 80 miles from
the frontier. The weak Finnish from
tier guard retired after a brief fight
and the bolsheviki occupied Negri-
jaervi The Finnish government has
protested to Moscow.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08

Powers Outlaw Gas Warfare
Dad, Learned Man,
Rides First Class;
Mother In Steerage
TRepubIican A. p, leased Wlre1

LRepubllean a. p. Leased Wlrel
NEW YORK, Jan. 7.-Moses
Melomod, travelling first class, and
his wife steerage, arrived today
from Danzig, on the Estonia.
Their two sons, meeting the ship,
said it was all right for the father
to travel in better style, because
he was "a learned man."
'I'll learn him something" said
immigration Inspector Cowan.
He took away Melomad's first
class landing card, gave him. a lee
ture on American chivalry and
sent him to Ellis Island to remain
with his wife until she is examined
Monday.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
TlUo Hundred Booze
Stills Are Confiscated
By DenUer Officers
[RepubIlcan A. P. Leased Wire]

DENVER, Jan. Two hundred
whisky stills, varying in capacity
from to SO gallons and valued at
more than $4,000 at retail prices,
according to the police, were seized
by federal prohibition agents in
wholesale raid on a downtown "hard-
ware and novelty store" late today.
H. ]. Jacobs, proprietor, was placed
under arrest.
Fifty coils OF copper and approx
mately 75 square feet of sheet copper
were also confiscated by the officers.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
PLunkett Declares
Pact Ratification
Will Help ireland
TRepubIIcan A. p. Leased WIrel

BATTLE CREEK. Mich, Jan. T.
Ireland opened the way for the most
interesting and perhaps the bright
est chapter of her history through
ratification by the Dali OF the
treaty, Sir Horace Plunkett. Irish
conservative leader, declared In
statement here tonight.
The action. he said, was in a way
the wishes of majority of the Irish
people. The British terms, he de-
clared, constituted fair settlement.
rejection of which would have been
"madnessn
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Los Angeles Visitor
Suicides At Capital
-efnubIIcan A. P. Leased Wirel

WASHINGTON, Jan. 7-The body
of Israel Essen, about 80 years of
age. and believed to be from Los An
geles, was found hanging in his room
here today. Authorities announced
that If was a case of suicide, due
nrobabIv to ill-health. He was evi-
IDENTIFY well educated, it was said, and
arrived here Wednesday.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Chicago Boys Admit
Is Necktie HoZdups
TRepubIIcan A. p. Leased Wire

LRepubIIcan a. ?. Leased WIreJ
CHICAGO, Jan. Fifteen hold
ups, in which the method of opera
tion was to jerk the victims necktie
off and bind his hands with it, were
cleared up today following the arrest
Of John Conway, 27, and Herman
Lauder, 25, who have confessed, ac-
cording to the police.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
How Did They Do It?

Do you ever wonder how the ancient folk got
along without the comforts and conveniences OF
today?
Without window-glass, without tooth brushes
without automobiles, without soap, without tele-
phones breakfast foods, stoves, and virtually all
the items we consider bare necessities of life.
And have you ever wondered at the part ad-
vertising has played in the worlds development?
It has made and is making the world better
housed, better fed, better dressed 1t has in
creased the worlds capacity for things that ele
vate. improve and idealize the important bust
ness Of living. 1t is big, vital force in foster
ing convenient and comfortable life.
Home Can you imagine your own empty of
advertised products?
Advertising is an authentic and essential
o,,ide to the markets of the world Without its
direction you lose much and overlook much.
Don't fail to read the advertisements you find
in this newspaper. Follow their guidance.
They uUM proUe invaluable to you
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
n. c.L. GOES up IN BERLIN

BERLIN, Jan. 7.-Official figures
of the cost of living here show an
II per cent increase for December
over November, Notwithstanding the
fall of the mark. This represents a SO
per cent increase over the same
month last year.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
Three Packing House
Strikers Are Jailed

ALBERT LEA, Mnn., Jan. =
Three striking employees of Wilson
and company, packers. tonight were
fined and sentenced to Jail on con-
viction of having violated an injunc-
ton and restraining order restricting
picketing at the packing plant.
One man was given 80 days in the
county Jail and fined 500. The
others drew 80 days and fines of $50
each,
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
eERMAN LADS JEALOUS

BERLIN, Jan. 7.-German young
men In Upper Silesia have revived the
practice of cutting the hair of Ger
man girls who have dealings with
enemy troops of occupation" accord
ing to an Upper Sileslan newspaper.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08

When You're Looking for Anything
Refer to The Arizona Republicans
Classified Business Directory
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
E.AMONlN DE VALERA ANNOUNCES
RESIGNATION AS PRESIDENT;
CROWDS RECEIVE TREATY VOTE
WITH GREATEST ENTHUSIASM
lRepubIiean A. p. Leased Wlrel

DUBLIN, JAM, THE treaty creating the Irish
Free State ratified tonight by the Dali Ereann BY
majority of seven Ga to 81 it gave its approval to the
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
GENERAL REPAIRING

Anything repaired, sharpened. The
Motorcycle Co., 81 N. End st. Phone
1854. II
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08
heated controversY.

heated controversy Although the result was as had
been expected the majority greater than had been
counted on almost up to the last minute.
A tense, strained silence prevailed while the vote
was being taken and gasp Of relief went up from the
supporters of the treaty when the result announced
dramatic scene ensued when de Valera stood up and
in broken voice, which vbrated with emotion declared
that ''the republic must be carried on.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-08

CONTINUED on Page y
The Washington times., 1922-09-19
PROHIBITION OFFICERS
SEEK TO SELL MANS LAND

Claiming that the demand Is un
lawful because he neither makes nor
sells liquor and has never been con
victed of either. John J. o'Nein Yes
terday secured a restraining order
from Justice Stafford. OF. the District
Supreme Court, stopping the sale OF
premises at 3S3l-33 NJ street north
west and of certain property In Mont
gomery county, Nd, which had been
scheduled for today by Galen L.
and II CLAW Powell, deputy collector.
This property was ordered sold at
pubIic auction because OF O'Neilfs 8
refusal to pay tax OF s2,4o6.sS un'
der section 10 OF the prohibition laws.
According to Attorneys Ne%myer ,sa ys,tcx q
has already paid 5000 in taxes un'
der protest and is now oeing mar
rassed to pay more.