Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1922-01-12
For The behent q shipping. commerce,
and labor.
Nv

Nv
Now. what Is the farmer askingf
Wit!,It trying to catalogue the re-
mel a measures that have been sug-
geste" in his behalf. the principal pro-
posa.s that bear directly on the im-
provelnert Of his distributing and mar
keting rela lions may be summarized as
follows:-
First: storage warehouses for cot
ton, wool, and tobacco, and elevators
for grain, of sufficient capacity to meet
the maximum demand on them at the
peak Of the marketing period. The
farmer thinks that either private capt.
tai must furnish these facilities, or the
state must erect md own the eleva-
tors and warehouses
Second: weighing and grading Of
agricultural products, and certification
thereof, to be done by Impartial and
dslnterested public inspectors (this Is
already accomplished to some extent
by the federal licensing Of weighers
and graders), to eliminate underway
ing. overcha rging, and unfair grading,
and to facilitate the utilization Of the
stored products as the basis Of credit.
Third: certainty of credit sufficient
to enable the marketing Of products
In an orderly manner.
Fourth: the Department Of Agricul-
tire should collect. tabulate. snTnma.
rize, and regularly and frequently pub
fish anG distribute to the farmers, full
information from all the markets ~
the world. 50 that they shall-bc as well
Informed Of their selling position as
buyers now are OF their buying posi-
ton.
Fifth: freedom to integrate the bust
ness Of agriculture by means Of con-
suldated selling agencies, cOordinat-
ing and cooperating In such way as to
put the farmer on an equal footing
with the large buyers Of his products,
and with commercial relations In other
industries
When business requires specialized
talent. 1t has to buy 1t. So will the
farmers; and perhaps the best way for
them to get 1t would he to utilize snme
Of the present machinery OF the larg-
est established agencies dealing In
farm products. OF course. II he wishes,
the farmer may go further and engage
In four-milling and other manufactures
Of food products. In my opinion.
however, he would be wise to stop
short Of that. Public interest may be
opposed t" all great integrations; but.
in justice. should they he forbidden to
the farmer and permitted to others?
The corporate form Of association cun.
not now be wholly adapted to his Oh
jects and conditions. The loOser co.
operative form seems more generally
suitable. Therefore. he wishes to he
free, II he finds II desirable and feas.
Idle, to resort to cooperation with his
fellows and neighbors. without run
ming afou OF the law. L" urge that
the farmers should have the same lib.
erty to consolidate and coordinate
their peculiar economic functions.
which ether industries In their fields
enjoy, is not, however, to concede that
any business indignation should have
legislative sanction to exercise monOp-
olistlc power. r., American people
are as firmly opposed TO industrial as
to political autocracy, whether at
tempted by rural OF by urban industry.
For lack of united effort the farmers
as whole are still marketing their
crops by Anticipated methods, or by no
methods at all. but they are surrounded
by business world that has been
modernizcd to the last minute and Is
tirelessly striving for efficiency. This
efficiency Is due In large measure to
big business, to united business. to In
tegrated business. The farmers now
seek the benefits Of such largeness, un-
ion and indignation.
The American farmer IL Il modern Of
The moderns In the use OF labor saving
machinery, and he has made vast
strides In recent years In scientific
lllage and efficient farm management,
but as q business In contact with other
businesses agriculture Is lone horse
shay" In competition with high power
automobiles. The American farmer Is
the greatest and most ntractahle OF
individuallsts. While industrial pro
auction and all phases OF the huge COM
mercial mechanism and its myriad ac-
cessories have articulated and co-ordi-
mated themselves all the way from nat
,ral raw materials to retail sales, the
business OF agriculture has gone on In
much the one man fashion Of the back
roods of the first part II the nine
,"r,h century. vleu the farmer was
self sufficient and did not depend upon,
or care very much. what the great
world was doing. The result Is that
the agricultural group Is almost as
much at a disadvantage In dealing with
other economic groups as the jay farm
er Of the funny pages In the hands Of
sleek urban confidence men, who sell
him acreage In Central Park or the
Chicago city hail. The leaders Of the
farmers thoroughly understand this,
and they are lntelligently striving to
lntegrate their industry so that 1t Will
be on an equal footing with other busi-
nesses.
AS an example Of Indignation, take
the steel Industry, In which the model
Is the United States Steel Corporation,
with Its iron mines, its coal mines, Its
lake and rail transportation. Its ocean
vessels, its by-product coke ovens. Its
blast furnaces, its open hearth and
Bessemer furnaces, its rolling mills, Its
tube mills and other manufac turing
processes that are carried to the high
est degree Of finished production com
patible with the large trade 1t has
built up. All this Is generally conced-
ed to be 20 the advantage Of the con-
sumer. Nor does the steel corporation
inconsiderately dump its products on
the market. On the contrary, 1t so