davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
The Herring.

1hc Herring.
Several species Found IN the Ncrtnern
salt waters OF both hemlspheres. Small.
siivery fishes, not usually exceeding twelve
inches, hut making up IN number what they
lack in size, for they appear IN vast schools.
The herring catch In Europe IN 1909 ex-
coeded ono aud one-quarter billion pounds.
Some catchi
Herring fisheries on the Atlantic coast
are OF great Importance. with the principal
fisheries located near Newfoundland. where
the native fish are caught and cured. saltec
and smoked. The Pacific herring are yme-
what different from. but closely related 20
the Atlantic species and nrobably the equal
fisheries have not bean greatly developed
owing 70 the fact that the Atlantic variety.
especially those from Scotland and Norway,
being preferred In the matk~ts
Prejudice. due 10 lack of knowledge and
care In preparation OF first pack. which
was below European standard. caused tho
trade 70 conclude that Pacific herring was
inferior TO the same fish taken from the
Atlantic. Fisheries suffered IN consequence
and we're neglected. Now they have been
vivai tho United states Bureau Of 1rish-
eries sent experts TO demonstrate the Scotch
methods Of cutting IN hope of successful
Herring eggs are spawned In The spring.
Attached 10 rocks and seaweeds below low
water mark they hatch "a a couple OF
weeks The fish disappear after spawning
,ill the following seaAon. They, are graded
In four classes.
Herring were tlret canned IN California
IN 1911 and as yet the fishing methods are
inadequate. small eil nets and beach nets
are used ~ catch the fish when they come
into shallow water. but " Is planned 10 try
purse nets IN deeper water later. Herring
canning 70 far has been an experiment. The
method at present is 70 pat tho fish
through 2 revolving scaler. Then they ara
hand cleaned by women, thoroughly washed
and carried on belts through a drying
chamber and blast OF warm alr the OBJ
iect of tho latter process being 80 remove
excess moisture and 20 dry surface so the
fish win not disiutegrato and appear un-
sppctizinR after cooking. Next the fish
are packed IN oval one pound tins and
seasoned With oil and spice or tomato
saucs. After that they Lass through an
exhaust box for preliminary heating and
arc ready for final cooking in closed re-
torts under PRESSURE. Labeled and packed
forty-eght IN = box the herring are finally
Annthcr racihnd l. No hlrrsr the flah N. .
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
Athletes Gather in Montreal
for Ice Sports Competition

MONTREAL. Dec. 3o.--Tne advance
guard Of the crowd Of athletes and low
crs Of winter sports, who will attend
the carnival here. beginning January
) and lasting for two months. has ar
rived and Is putting in lot OF prac-
tice work at skiing. trapsnooting snow.
shoeing and skating.
International competitions will b,
held IN an these lines OF sport In
preparation for the. bis event. tho
famous old park slide. the fastest and
longcst tobogean slide in America. has
been rebuilt.
Among the ski jumpers OF note who
will attend will be II. O. Sunberg. for.
mcr amateur champion OF Canada
Frank Mackinnon, former American
champion. and Rolf Amunscn. runner
I'D In the International championship,
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
ROD AND CT N N E w S
non WATER ron LOCAL ANGLERS pEcEMprn a. no JANuAny

fore canning After cleaning they sre i,nns
n smoke house. for about one hour. Tiis
dries them sufficiently and imparts an
agreeable smoked flavor. Smoked herring
calls for q longer process The larger fish
are placed entire In brine for twenty -four
hours then strung on slender three foot
sticks In tiers IN smokehouse and smoked
Tor about four weeks. When fishing meth
Ss Ss' turned ARE %P,oveS o, much better product gl
Condensed from California Fish and
Gamc.'D
The Cod Industry.
The cod industry OF Alaska suffered a ma
terial shrinkage IN production IN 1921 due
primarily to unsatisfactory market conditions
and consequent large hold over % the output
Of 1920 The unsold stock was sufficient 10
discourage normal activities. and the situa-
tion WAS further aggravated by labor diff
cultcs. Most OF the smaller concerns. chiefly
shore station producers. did not resume oper-
ationa In 1921,
In the vessel fisheries all 81 the Ia raer pro.
dusera were rtpresented except the Isobinson
Fisheries Company, which meant the With
drawal Of the schooners Alice and Wawona
The Union fish Company reduced It's fleet hy
withdrawing the GallleU. Beulah. Charles "
Brown, Eunice aud Carolyn Frances. the lat
ter making ona Whaling voya re 70 Alaska
waters The Fanny Dutard, owned by j. A
Matheson. after being diverted TO other
trades for more than a year, recniered The
Alaska cod fleet and made one voyase 70
The only important shore stations opened
in 1891 were those OF the Union Fish Com
pany and the Alaska Goldfish Company, n
the Shumagln Islands
The exhibit of dcep sea fish. including SOW.
erai that are luminous, is move undergoing nm
o,t trhaulng, but IN the future viii he ra-
installed on the second floor of The America n
Museum These fish are arranged in n dark
compartment. where the absence % Nchf
represent an approxina tion TO the conditions
prevailing ~ the sInlcss deeps of 'hr q.
Which the life Of these iisi is spent Under
these conditions the lufuinescrr' orgnns N
tie fish. represented IN the exhibit By tiny
electrically lighted surfaces show Clearly
and convey an impression OF the appearance
OF these fisd under natural conditions. In-
ternittentiy. how eycr, thc compartment con.
tanning this eshibN is lighted completely 40
that the visitor may view the fish In detail
their peculiar conformation revealed and moi
tion supplied by their own light organs. =
Natural History Journal % the American
Museum of Natural History. Alaska Fishery
and Ifur Seal Industries, 1921.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
FOR THE SEASON ABOUT TO OPEN

shown 10 have received financial aii
from others than those on whom he IS
naturally dependent for support tho
committee shall then in advance OF his
competition submit the facts 10 the COM
mittee OF the three chair1ncn (repre-
senting the three universities), which
shall decide upon his eligibility.
FIFTH, COMMERCIiLISM.- in
terest in football was greater this year
than ever before. IL has become ,mpos-
sible to supply the seats demanded for
the great spectacular intercollegiate con-
tests College stadhIms, designed to
fill the needs FOR generations to come,
are already too small and now NIT
inequalities are building still larger ones,
and ia many cases urging that intercOl-
legiate football De played II them. The
enormous receipts tend 10 make this
modern. intensely spectacular game a
great business proposition--one 70 be
conducted for the money that is in II
rather than for the benefit ii can and
should pc TO the educational life of our
colleges. IL Is feared some faculties
may have 10 combat growing desire
TO play intercollegiate football IN tho
stadiums Of large cities rather than on
the home campus.
However. 1t is believed the CONNER
are being well handled. But here again
the ultimate control and direction should
be within the powers Of the faculty. ia
order that sports should be kept a part
Of the program of education and not be-
come a mere business enterprise.
Mass participation in athletics by the
student body requires large sums OF
money and these sums can only be ado
quately provided from gate receipts.
A good illustration is furnished by ath-
letic developments at the Military
Academy. Twenty-Five years ago pas
ticipation IN athletic sports and games
was entirely voluntary. and the yearly
expenses involved were about 5000. To-
day every cadet Is required 10 take part
in directed athletics and must become
proficient in q certain number OF them.
Incidental to this general activity and
mass participation the expenses have
mounted 10 about $4,000 a year, and
because of the great benefits derived
no one begrudges the money. The large
amount now required for athletics nc
this national school Is derived from a
share of the receipts of the great foot
ball games with the Navy and Yale and
from voluntary contributions of cadets.
alumni and interested civilians.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
GREAT RECORD FOR
HARVARD HOCKEY
Since Introduction of Winsor
System Crimson Has Won
127, Lost 26.

CAMBRIpoE, Mass, Dec. 80. - The
Haughton system OF football. which
placed Harvard pretty nearly on a PIN
nacle by itself for while. has "a rival
in the Crimson camp in the Ninsor sys-
TEN OF hockey. which has not obtained
the publicity of the gridiron game. but
has produced just as good results, II
not. in many cases, better, and over a
longer period.
Out OF twenty series under the Win
sor system, which began with Alfred
winsor In charge In 1908, Yale has
managed 20 win but three. Since 1919,
when former Capt. William IL. Claflin,
Jr, assumed the head coachshlp. with
winsor as his adviser. Yale has not won
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
MONTREAL REVIVES
WINTER CARNIVALS
Two Months of Skiing, Skat-
ing, Hockey, Curling, To-
boganning Scheduled.
nv EARLE HOOKER EATON.

As the weather indications for Mon
treai during January and February are
"coId and wet. a lot OF people viii
visit Canada's largest city to enjoy the
winter sports. Cold is a Scotch word
meaning "cAuld." and wet" means lots
o. Scotch.
For tho first time since 1914 Mon-
treal Is to have "a real winter carnival
with two months of skiing, skating.
snowshoeing. hockey, curling. toboggan-
ing and every other cold weather pat
time. Quebec has rebuilt its famous
triple track toboggan slide on Dufferin
Terrace. the Chateau Frontenac's dog
team OF Hudson Bay "huskies" is ready
to meet all comers, and tho old Citadel
City will do its unlecel best to run Mon
treal dead heat In winter sports
activities. Any one who knows Quebec
knows what "anieuep' means.
The wlntry air OF Halifax should te
full of haggis and heather to-day be-
cause thirty real Scotch curriers' are due
there from the banks and braes o
bonnie Doom. st. John, y. e., IS to
stage the international skating cham
pionships the flrst week In February. Inn
mediately following the Western ska ing
championships In Chicago January 2s. 2
and 2S Revelstoke, r. c.. famed for pos
seasing the finest ski jump in North
America. viii hold it's ski tournament
February 1s and IL. Wlnnipeg's an
nual curling bonspicl will be more In
teresting than ever, due to the Scotch
curriers' visit. and, ell in all. Canada
expects to see old King Winter Sports
break ali previous records in 1923. Not
too bad." as the Canadian says op-
timistically.
Curriers' I'm "Roarin' Game.
The Scotch curriers' will play tho
'roarin' game" from Halifax TO Winni-
peg In Canada, and from ST. Paul and
Duluth to Utica. n. ". in the United
states. leaving New York for Scotland
February 30. Their itinerary. as at
present planned. does not show a game
in New York. II Is as follows:
Halifax, December 3i-January 3 F; New
Glasgow, January 4: Truro. January 3 :;
ST. John. January q. Z. s; Quebec. jan
uary 9-10: Montreal. January Ills;
Ottawa, January 17-fS: Kingston. jan
uary 10; Peterboro, January 20-2i; To-
ronto January 22-2e; Hamilton, Jam
uary 27-2s Gait, January 30 London,
January 80 Sudbury. January 81 Fort
william. February 2-3; Winnipeg, Feb
ruary 4-10.
Scotch forays Ger tn border being
stuff we got from Walter Scott and
Harry Lauder what wonder that the
haggls catin' knights o. th' Jesom and
stano---just one minute, boSgm Is a
broom and s.ane IS stone and q
corkscrew is well worth while In Quebec
will invade the United States ON Feh-
ruary 10. when they play Duluth. the
Zenith City Of the Unsalted Seas" as
Proctor Knot. once described T.. (Nae
doot, water uusaltcd would be mair
preferable to a Scotman than the stuff
wi a bit o. salt IN IT, but this problem,
is UP 20 Duluth. L pass. Salt? Nathin'
doine!) The rcmNning schedule dates
10 tho United States at this writing
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
Home Of Hockey.

Canada Is the home OF hockey and the
most thrilling games imaginable are 10
be staged in Montreal. Quebec. Toronto
and other cities during the winter sports
season. ski jumpers will do their level
best 90 break amateur and professional
records In Canada in January and Feb-
ruary In Montreal, Quebec and Revel-
stoke. Banff. in the heart of the Can.
adian Rockies, has no regular carnival.
but her winter sports arc worth seeing
In February.
when airs said and dona however,
Montreal and Quebec are the rival
queens OF winter sport In Canada. Que.
bes, where King Winter is enthroned
on the ma jcstic heights for which Mont
calm and Wolfe fought and died away
back in 1859 and for which Montgom-
cry. now buried in the Broadway cnd
of st. PauPs, New York, lost his life,
is the most picturesque city In North
America, winter or summer.
Montreal, nearly million In popula-
tion. where the late more or less la
mented Nolstead cuts no ice, although
there's plenty OF II both real and spirit
ual around. is Canada's greatest hockey
center and it's winter sports committee.
headed by Chairman Donat Raymond
and Manager John j. Fitzgerald. 5i2
Canada Cement Company Building.
Montreal has raised lot of money aud
organized committees covering every
sport. 80 that there will be something
doing" every day and every night ~
Montreal during January and February.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
College Soccer Squad
Includes 13 Foreigners

~ oLUMBUS, Ohio, Dec. 30.--The
Rainbow Soccer team at Ohio
~ State University is as colorful
as its name. Thirteen students from
foreign soils and two Ohioans com
prise the squad which has just won
the university championship.
Argcntina supplies the balance OF
power in the Rainbow lineup with
eight players. Columbia, Rumania.
Bolivia and France also are repre- /,
sented. The Ohio members of the
team are Louis Pondy of Lorain and
Nicholas Barack, Jr., Of Columbus.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31

February i6; Detroit, February 1913;
Niagara Falls. February %, and Utica.
n. Y. February 30.
While curling does not equal in popu-
larity several other winter sports. II Is
no fledgling In America. The Chicago
Curling Club. for example, Is sixty years
old--and that's old Noah and the Ark
on Lake Mlchigan--and Montreal has
two clubs which are moro than a CEN
tury old.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
Mike Donahue to Coach
Louisiana State Eleven

NJ jNrGoMERy. Ala. Dec. s0.--Coach
Mike Donahue. for nine years head coach
at the Alabama Polytechnic Institute
tAuburn). announced to-day that he
had signed q contract with the Louisiana
state University College at Baton
Rouge. Donahue stated that his con-
tract was signed for Ave years and ne
VIII receive $4,000 year.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31

This paper tcds read az part Of TIE
'su,bal addresS Of the president az the
,areHtioa Of the Ndttoildt CoHe9fdte
sfetio Association here last ThHrs-
~.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
automobile Doeies
Automobile. wantsa.
AUTOMOBILES FOR RENT.
ror Iirc-ras.enser Cars.

CADILLAC cars. late models. fcr hire.
hour. dat. woei. months hirh ciaes scr.
Nirr: rtNa0uahit rates. f.OrCS ArTD
rENrfNr. iis w a.h 81 ,'1elr o7si
PACKARD. viW retf. h.tutifgf sorn rsr
llourv $3.50. mopthy Si~t Circle S-ss.
The New York herald., 1922-12-31
Motor Trucks.
Automobile Acccssorics.
Automsote instrrctoa.

REPAIRING, driving taught, short tine
license guaranteed, iadies classes. also
Fcro lessons AMERICAN AUTO SCHOOL.
T-Hg farlrwtnm a.
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
SIX KILLED WHEN
TWO FLYERS CRASH
Five Members of One Family
Die in Missouri Train
Wreck Many Injured.

SPRINGFIELD. Mo. July 22.-
Six persons were killed and a num-
Der of others injured in a head-on
collision OF two St. Louis & san
Francisco passenger trains a. Logan.
near here, early today. Five of the
dead were members Of Andrew Ham
mer's family Of Southland. Mo. The
sixth victim was Engineer c. II
Ring of Monet. Mo.
The collision occurred when the
fast Meteor" train. No. 9. bound for
Oklahoma City from St Louis. ran
into an open switch and crashed
head-on into passenger train No. 2
which was standing on the siding
Both engines were demolished and
the wreckage was strewn along the
track. The Meteor" was running e
at rate OF about 45 miles an hour
and was behind schedule time when
lt struck the open switch. Most OF
the injured passengers were occu-
pants OF two chair cars on train No
l. which were telescoped. Mem bers
OF the family which suffered Ave ia
tallues were seated in the front
seats OF the chair car.
The mail and baggage cars OF the
Meteor" were wrecked and II was
believed the clerks OF both cars had
sustained serious injuries They were
rushed TO this city 20 hospitals along
with the other injured
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
.LOGANSPORT RAIL
employees BEATEN
Two Men Attacked by Strikers
Aged Man Shot Dur
ing Affray.

LOGANSPORT, Ind. July ~
Harry Foersch and Harry Hilton.
employees at the Pennsylvania rail-
road shops. were badly beaten at $50
o'clock 'tonight by a gang Of strikers
and strike sympathlzers as they were
going home from work. Emil Foersch
father OF Harry Foersch and step
father OF Harry Hilton. escaped from
the gang. but returned with a revolt
sver and fired several shots.
Andy Gallon, an aged man who
had stepped from a street car. was
shot in the foot. He was an innocent
bystander. Mr. Gallon claimed the
shot was fred by one OF the men at
tacking the strike-breakers.
Walter r Spalding( Elmer Spald-
Ing. Oliver Spalding and Car ]. Min
neman. strikers. were arrested on
warrants charging them with the as
sauh. All were released on bond
The police claim they have warrants
for two other men OF the attacking
party.
Horace Kinzel. another striker, was
arrested on the charge OF attacking
c. c. Rhodes. another shop worker.
He also was released on bond.
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
.ONEDEAD, TWO HURT
In AIRPLANE CRASH
Three Gross Country Fliers
Fall at birmingham, Mass,
at Start of Flight.

FRAMINGHAAi. Mass. July 22.-
CBy A P)-Senos r. Miller OF Bos-
ton, pilot Of an airplane that crashed
IN a quagnire near the F'ramingham.
flying field late today. was pinned
under the wrsckage and died be-
fore he could be reached. Or. Clar-
ence Gamble CT Pasadena, Cal. one
OF the two passengers. was prob
ably fatally injured. The other.
Ralph K Miller, brother OF the pilot.
escaped with painful cuts and bruis-
es
The three men arrived here last
night from New York and were to
have started today on a transcont.-
mental fight 20 California This aft
ernoon they few over Boston and
were returning 70 the field prepara-
tory 70 setting out on the first leg
q their long Journey when the plane
fell into spin and crashed into a
marsh near Larned's pond. about 200
yards from the deId. The machine
landed upside down.
The pilot was pinned In the mud
BY the heavy engine. only his head
showing His skull was fractured
and his neck broken. but he lived
about 20 minutes. His body was not
recovered from the swamp mud until
two hours after the accident.
Ralph Miller and DR.. Gamble were
thrown 10 one side as the plane fell.
and rescuers eound the former On
(Continued on page twol
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
FRIEND OF TROTTER
DENIES STATEMENTS
Miss Haight Says She Never
Called Wife of Defend
ant Irrational.

GRAND RAPIDS. Mich. July 22-
Mss Gladys Halgh personal friend
~ Ne. Trotter's secretary. the wo-
man IN the case" in the suit for di~
yorce started by Mrs. Trotter. today
testified that she had never stated
that the plaintiff was Irrational
The defense placed Miss Haight on
the stand and questioned her as 20
conversations regarding Mrs. Trot-
Ter. held among sirls at the Rescue
Mission headed by the nationally
known evangelist here
To each question. Miss Haight de-
MED that she had ever heard Mrs
TrOtter called mentally unbalanced
Mss Haight testified. however. that
the evange,lst's wife was highly un-
popular az the n mission.
Attorneys for the plaintiff brought
out that Miss Haight was now a stu
dent az the Moody Institute in Chi
cago where she admitted she was
sent through the evangelisrs infu-
cnce.
She testified. she and Trotter we're
great friends she told the court o.
her work around The mission. testi-
tying she started az $50 monthly and
was rapidly raised SO a. a time un-
~ her salary va $50.
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
LEAGUE CONFIRMS
SYRIAN MANDATE
Does Likewise with Palestine
and Government Becomes
Effective at Once.

LONDON. July 22.-(By A. P)-
Final confirmation was given the
Palestine and Syrian mandates today
by the council Of the League Of Ma
tions
This means that the mandate sys-
tenn of government becomes effect
i've throughout the world almost I'm
mediately There remains for set
tlement only certain minor points
between France and Italy. respect
ing Italian schools. immigration and
some economic features in Syria.
The earl of Balfour. Rene viviani.
and Marquis Imperiali, respectively.
the delegates Of England. France
and Italy, Will make declarations
Monday regarding the future policy
OF their governments IN the mandate
areas
Urging the confirmation OF the
mandates the Earl of Balfour said
today that their immediate adoption
was imperatively needed in order 20
.allay the agitation and unrest
among the different racial elements
in the mandate areas He said while
custody OF the holy places was OF
great interest and Importance TO the
outside world. they were OF little
concern 20 the inha bitants OF Pales-
tine and Syria. NJ Viyiani endorsed
this view. He said that France was
anxious that the mandates should be
accepted immediately. Marquis I'm
perisli who cOntended for the defni-
tion OF the vatican's rights TO the
holy places, yielded on this point
The action OF the council marks
the elimination OF three years ef-
fort and negotiation on the part OF
the League 20 institute the mandate
system in the Pacific islands. Centra.
Africa and Asia Minor. Il il con-
strued as a victory for Earl RalfouI
and as giving further effect 10 estab-
lishment OF a Jewish national home
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
CULBERSON FOURTH
IN TEXAS VOTING
Mayfield Leading Almost 2 to
l, According to Early Pri-
mary Returns.

DALLAS. Tex. July 22.-CBy A.
P)-Earl r. Mayheld of Austin.
was leading sen. Culberson BY ? 10
/ for the democratic nomination for
United states senator according 20
the incomplete and unobcial re-
turns from 70 towns 20 the election
bureau late last night.
Sen. CulbersOn was running fourth
IL the race with James z. Ferguson
OF Temple second and Cullen F.
Thomas OF Dallas third
The early voting was close but
gave no forecast as 70 what the out
come would be. A stiff fight Is eX-
pected throughout the state with the
lead varying IN different sections
The vote was Mayfield. 6.5i5;
James z. Ferguson. Temple. 5.2s5:
Cullen F. Thomas. Dallas. $3.50;
Sen. Culberson. $500: Clarence
ousley. Forth Worth. s.7ss and Rob
srt L Henry. Waco. ASS,
South Bend news-times., 1922-07-23
FORECAST DEFEAT
FOR IRISH REBELS
Irregulars Prove Inferior in
Fighting. Numbers and
Equipment.

DUBLIN. July 22-CBy A. P)-
a general defeat OF the irregulars IN
south Ireland Is regarded now as
certain in army quarters here. IN
numbers and nght:ng equipment they
are declared TO have proved infer
ior 20 the national army force whose
completely handled artillery has
been able TO disloose the insurgents
from any position they occupied.
Apparently the irregulars have
made Clonmel their headquarters
after their retreat from Limerick
end conflicts are considered possible
there as we'll as al MeIiow and Fer
mCy Though they hold Cork, their
force there Is not believed 10 be
strong.
Appraising .he situation the Irish
Times today Says u would appear
20 be Unwise 10 urdcrrate the oppo-
s.1iCn the nationals are likely 10
r.sst
They can do much damage 20
property BY guerilla operations" ="
:, .ays.