davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01
NURSE PROFESSION
ON EQUAL FOOTING
WITH ANY IN LAND
BY Gertrude r. Russell
Secretary of the Arizona State BoarG
of Nurse Examiners

OF nurse examiners
In March of 1921, the Legislature
passed the bill giving to the grad
uate nurses of Arizona state regis
tration, and 1t was signed in June
by Governor Campbell, becoming a
law from that time, and giving the
nursing profession in this state
standing equal to any in the land,
The state board of nurse examiners
was appointed by the governor from
list of names submitted to him
by the Arizona State Nurses asso-
citation and an office was given them
in the Capitol building which has
been open since July ii, 1921.
In looking over the history OF
nursing prior to the organization and
registration of nurses it is appalling
to find how very recent our dark
ages were. The days of Sairey Camp
with her refreshments on the CHM
ney piece are really not very far
behind US, comparatively speaking.
All the great honor, therefore, to the
women who realized the sitpation and
taking up the work began by Flor
ence Nightingale, carried 1t to Its
present elevation. The he~wiest part
of the work has not been on our
shoulders for 1t is the pioneers who
bear the brunt, but there is still
much to accomplish and we must
not show ourselves unequal to the
trust.
When the real fight for better
schools was waged in the years or
conditions in hospitals and training
1873-1895, conditions unbelievable to-
day existed; as in one wealthy hos
Dital the nOrgue table was also used
for operations. The hours on duty
for nurses was from 4 am. to 10
pm.
The Nightingale" the first nurs-
ing magazine, records the formation
of the first nurses association. the
Philomena society, in New York, in
1886-1S87. 1t was shortlived, but its
soul went marching on and 1T was
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

followed in 1889 by the formation of
the alumnae OF the Bellevue grad
yates. Other training schools quick
~ Ieil into line until today no school
is without its alumnae. The next sten
was cooperation and this it was
necessary to overcome the early feSl-
ing that it was not compatible with
good form to recognize the existence
of graduate Of another school than
ones own. The Johns Hopkins train
ing school took the first step to COM
bat this feeling and much was ac-
complished in creating a broader
view point and preparing the way for
a national organization. This was
started in 1897 and was at first called
the Nurses Associated Alumnae of
the United States and Canada. Later
this was changed to the National AS
sociation of today.
In 1899, at the London Congress of
Nurses the question was asked. "Whv
do not American nurses adopt state
registration ?" The idea was started
on its rocky pathway in a paper read
by Miss Palmer before the State Fed
Grafton of Woman's Clubs, November
3, 1899. She read:
"The greatest need in the nursing
profession today is law that shall
place training schools for nurses un-
der the supervision of the University
of the State of New York. Such a
law would require everyone who
wished to practice nursing to obtain
diploma from a training school
recognized by the university to pass
a regents examination and to reg
lister her license to practice. 1t is of
vital Importance that examining
boards be selected from among the
nurses in practically the same man
ner that medical boards are chosen
from among physicians etc.
Endorsed by the Federation of
Woman's Clubs, the project was sub
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

the counties OF the state. Sixty two
women and two men comprise the
membership Of this group OF public
spirited and unselfish citizens who
are giving their time to the state
in order that Arizona's dependent
children may have mot charity, but
chance"
The investigation and supervision
Of cases is in the hands of the coun-
ty boards. The general organization,
supervision and direction of the work
comes under the jurisdiction OF the
state board.
1t has been the experience of 9TH
er states having child welfare laws
that it costs less to the state to
care for a child in a home than
1t does in an institution, and that
the overhead expense of a child well
fare department of state is less ex-
pensive than under the old insti-
tutional method of caring for the
states wards.
Gives $4,000 a Year
House Bill No. 81 carries an ap-
preparation of $4,000 yearly. Six
months have elapsed since the work
was begun, but this is sufficient time
to prove that the experience of 9TH
err states has also been ours.
The home placing plan costs less
than custodial care, bat more i'm
portant than this is the fact that
Arizona may now take just pride
in that we are conforming more
closely to standards of child welfare
which were established at the In
ternational Child Welfare conference
in 1919.
The state Is now maintaining lit
children; 153 of these children are
being cared for in their own homes;
IA are in foster homes. and 10 are
boarded in the Arizona Orphans
Home in Tucson until such time as
permanent or a foster home can be
found for them.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01
CHILD WELT ARE
IN ARIZONA AND.
WHAT NEWSTATE
BOARD IS DOING.
BY Mrs. n. A. Guild
Secretary of the State Child Welfare

Secretary of the State Child Welfare
Board
Gradually the states are passing
legislation to conform to standards
of child welfare which were adopted
in 1919. Just ten years earlier, in
1909, a conference Of prominent child
welfare workers was called by Presi-
dent Roosevelt to meet at the White
House. AS a result of this confer
ence a commission was appointed to
investigate the conditions of chill
dren in need of special care, whether
in state or private institutions or
in the home. This commission de-
cided that every child is entitled to
a normal home life: that orphans,
waits or abandoned children should,
If possible, be cared for in foster
homes instead OF in institutions.
The movement of taking these un-
fortunate children away from state
custodial care in institutions and in
having the state place them in
mothers or foster mothers home.
spread rapidly over the United States
until now, just II years since the
first child welfare conference was
held, II states have adopted wild
owls pension law, each varying some-
what, but all tending toward the
same goal; that is, giving to state
wards a normal home life. If pos
sible.
Arizona Adopts Law
Arizona was one of the states en-
acting such legislation. The widows
pension law in this state became eff
fective in 1914. 1t gave the county
boards of supervisors authority to
grant aid to widows, the funds be-
ing obtainable from the county treas
ury. Very few of our counties or
ganized under this law, which was
later declared unconstitutional, and
Arizona was again in great need of
legislation to protect the states de-
pendent children.
The international Child Welfare
conference, which met in Washing
ton in 1919, established standards
for child welfare. For every child
standard was set in education, child
labor child health and standards on
behalf of the child in need of special
care. The establishment Of these
standards made it possible to ascer-
tain the advancement of each state
in the care of its greatest natural re-
sources--its future citizens.
In some respects Arizona's law
conformed to the above national
standards. but in its protection of
children in need of special care we
fell below the desired standards un-
til our legislature passed and Gov
ernor Campbell approved House Bill
No. 81, entitled: can Act Providing
for the Care Of Orphans, Waits, and
Neglected and Abandoned Children"
What Law Provides
House Bill No. 81 provides for a
state board composed Of five mem
bers, two of which must be women.
The members OF the board are ap-
pointed by the governor and the term
of office of one member expires each
year. A county board, consisting of
four members, two members Of which
board must also be. women, is ap-
pointed by the judge of the superior
court Of each county, and the term Of
one Of its members expires yearly
All members Of the state and county
boards serve without compensation,
excepting the secretary Of the state
board.
Boards have been organized In all
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

mitted to the director under the re-
gents. This was followed by a con-
ference with Mr.. Parsons and a del
egation of nurses which was the ini-
tiation of legal status for the nurs-
ing profession in this country.
The state society was organized in
1901, and the battle for registration
was on. The bill was passed in 1908.
The ice broken. the other states then
quickly followed, each with its indi-
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

of the board is as follows:
President--Edith p. Snowden, n
NJ, Phoenix.
Secretary Treasurer Gertrude
f. Russell, r. N, Phoenix.
Three Years-Grace L. Buckley. r.
N, Jerome.
Four Years-H. Grace Franklin. r.
N. Globe.
Five Years-sister Evangelista, r.
N, Tucson.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

vidual problems.
1 have been asked on many occa-
sions for an outline of our policy,
and about all l can say is that we
are trying to raise and keep our
standard of nursing in the high place
rightfully belonging to it; not an
easy one to attain or to live up to,
but ranking second to none any
where. and which will enable nurses
to take great pride in being r. N.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

In Arizona.
The state board OF nurse exam
iners will hold a meeting on Thurs
day, Jan. 5. Annual election of Of
ficers, the adoption of a curriculum
for use in schools of nursing in Ari-
zona, the establishment of reclp-
rocity with other states, and exam
ination of applications for registra-
ton will be among the items of busi :
ness to be considered. The personnel
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01
cHIlIAN ALFALFA

The Chilian variety OF alfalfa has
been grown in the Salt River valley
until the past few years. Recently
it has been found that the Hairy
Peruvian yields from 25 to SO per
cent more and is claimed to have a
higher protein content.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-01

GREATEST IRRIGATION SYSTEM
The Salt River valley irrigation
project is the worlds best known ir-
rigation system. It has the Roose-
welt dam as the controlling feature.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
INTERLACHEN ITEMS

A very satisfactory food sale was
held Saturday at the postoffice build
ing for the benefit of the public
school. All food supplies offered
were of most excellent quality, and
the demand far exceeded the supply.
Mrs. F. B. Hester, assisted by Mrs.
j. NJ. Jones, gave delightful chill
dren's party in the park Saturday
afternoon in honor of the sixth birth
day anniversary of her little daugh-
ter, Margaret.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. o. Edmunds and
Miss Harriet Edmunds, who have
taken housekeeping apartments for
the winter, arrived Sunday, very hap
ply to be fire efrom the prospect of a
winter of ice and snow in their New
England homes. They were warmly
welcomed by the friends among
whom they have spent several former
seasons. Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Lathorp,
who came dwon on the same boat,
are tarrying for a few days in Jack
sonville before coming on to open
their cottage here.
Mrs. John Parker, of Staten Island,
N, Y, arrived Monday to be with her
father, Captain H. F. Anderson, who
is Just recovering from a severe at
tack of illness.
G. E. Gillett was visited by sharp
attack of illness early this week, but
is much improved.
Mrs. A. Negle returned Sunday
from Jacksonville, where she spent
several days with her daughter, Miss
Adeline Nagle.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
SAN MATEO ITEMS

Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Parry and
Harvey. Jr., have returned to their
Atlanta home after q short stay at
The Oaks.
Alden B. Crosby is at home again
after a few weeks visit in Highlands
North Carolina.
Mr.. l. A. Benoit has decided to re-
main for the winter and is occupying
the C. A. Bailey apartment.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. H. Reed and chill
dren. of Hastings, We're visiting
friends here on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. B. Carroll and
Mrs. CAROLS sister, of Dover, N. j.,
have recently arrived and are again
located in Mr.. L. NJ TingleyS apart
ment.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover Truman have
moved into the Solana cottage on
Lowell street.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Rowland and
Mrs. William Berry, Of Gloversville'
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section s of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that L. j..
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. All, date the 18th day of Aug.
A. D. 1918, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate emf
braces the following described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit NEA of NWH, Sec
%, 7. u, S. R. 26 E., 40 acres. The
said land being assessed at the date
of the issuance of such Certificat in
the name of R. f. Sapp. Unless
said Certificate shall be redeemed
according to law, Tax Deed will issue
thereon on the Ist day of January,
A. D. 1928.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the 29th day of November,
A. D. 1922.
(SEAL) R. j. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida.
By W. A. Williams, D. C.
12-1, 8, 10, %, 90.
A. D. 1922.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that l.. j..
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. 419, dated the 9Th day of July,
A. D. 1920, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to isue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate en-
braces the following. described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: SWH of SEH; S12
of SEA of SEA, NEA of SEA of
SEA & S14 of Ne of SEA, Sec. &c,
T. u, S. R. 26 E., 10 acres. The
said land being assessed at the date
of the issuance of such Certificate
in the name of Unknown. Unless
said Certificate shall be redeemed
according to law, Tax Deed will is
sue thereon on the LIST day of Janu-
airy, A. D. 1928.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the 29th day of November,
A. D. 1922.
tSEAL) r. J. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida.
BY W. A. Williams, Jr., D. C.
12-1, 8, Is, %, 20.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Sect;Dn of Chapter 1888.
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that L. j.
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. AS, dated the 9TH day of Aug
A. D. 1916, has filed caid Certificate
in my office, and has made applca-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate em-
braces the following described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: N. 15a of Lot E..
of River, Sec. 26, T. u, S. K. &c E.,
10 acres. The said land being as
sessed at the date of the issuance of
such Certificate in the name of L. j..
Mcleod and W. S. Middleton. I'm
less said Certificate shall be redeem
ed according to law, Tax Deed will
issue thereon on the 1st day of Jan
uary, A. D. 1923. 4 a 1.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the Goth day of November,
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
PALATKA DAILY NEWS

accordance with law. Said Certifi-
cate embraces the following describ-
ed property situated in Putnam
County, Florida, to-wit: Lots 2 & 8
Tor NJ of SWA), Sec. IA, T. 10, S.
R. 26 E., 81 8-10O acres. The said
land being assessed at the date of
the issuance of such Certificate in the
name of VIZ S. Middleton. Unless
said Certificate shall be redeemed
according to law, Tax Deed will issue
thereon on the 1st day of January,
A. D. 1928.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the Goth day of November,
A. D. 1922.
(SEAL) R.. ], HANCOCK, ,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida. .. ~
BY W. A. Williams, Jr., D. C.
u 12-1, 8, Is, %, 20.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01

N. Y, are among our winter residents
recently arrived.
S. w. Rowley and H. c. Bailey have
made business trips to Jacksonville
recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Clark and par
ty, of St. Augustine, were motoring
visitors here on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. E. Hooker, of Bris-
toll, R. l., who were here two years
Iago, are comfortably settled in their
old quarters at Mrs. L. B. Bailey's.
Miss Jennie Lyle returned home
Saturday from a weeks visit in Jack
sonville and Gainesville. Captain H.
r. Lyle, of Jacksonville, spent the
week here with his brother, G. w.
Lyle, returning home on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. o. Kepler and
children, of Fayetteville, N. Y, have
rented Mrs. L. B. Bailey's cottage on
Lowell street for the winter. Mrs.
Kepler is sister of ]. o. Ecker.
7. J. McReynolds, ST., of Hopkins
vile, KY, is guest of his son and
wife, Mr.. and Mrs. Hudson McReyn-
olds.
Mrs. NJ. W. Crosby, Miss Crosby
and Mrs. Roy Hagan have been i'll
the past week, but are all now report
ed as convalescent.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
Laws of Florida.

Notice is hereby given that l.. ).
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. sos, dated the 7th day of July,
A. D. 1919, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate en-
braces the following described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: Lot IA Blk rs Bee
cher, Sec. 40, T. ~, S. R. 26 E. The
said land being assessed at the date
of the issuance of such Certificate
in the name of H. S. Becker Unless
said Certificate shall be redeemed
according to law, Tax Deed will issue
theron on the 1st day of January,
A. d. 1928.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the 10Th day of November,
A. D. 1922.
(SEAL) R. j. HANCOCK,
(SEAL) R. ]. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida.
By w. A. Williams, Jr., D. c.
12-D 8, Is, %, 20.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section s of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1883,
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that L. ].
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. 481, dated the 7th day Of Aug,
A. D. 1916, has filed said Certificate
III my office, and has made aprlica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate en-
braces the following 1esaril,ed prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: Lot Is Blk "a (BI-
cher), Sec 40, T. IL, S. r. 2G L., 10
acres. The said land being assessed
at the date of the issuance If such
Certif tAte n the n:..;.. Of Arthur
Edling. Unless said Certificate shall
be redeemed according to law, Tax
Deed will issue thereon Dr. the ist
day of January, A. u 1923.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the Goth aa5 of November,
A. D. 1922.
(SEAL) R. ]. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit court, PuY.iam County,
Florida.
By W. A. Williams, Jr. y. c.
12-l, g, Is, 20, -.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section 8 of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.

Laws of Florida.
Notice is heheby given that L. j.
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. 1877, dated the 4th day of Nov,
A. D. 1895, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in occord-
ance with law. Said Certificate en-
braces the following described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: Lot 2 Blk q TRAY
Grit, Sec. 40, T. ~, S. R. 26 E., 6
acres. The said land being assessed
at the date of the issuance of such
Certificate, in the name of Unknown
Unless said Certificate shall be re-
deemed according to law, Tax Deed
will issue thereon on the LIST day of
January, A. D. 1928.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the Goth day Of November,
A. D. 1922.
(SEAL) R. J. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida.
By w. A. Williams, Jr., D. C.
12-1, 8, Is, %, %
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
DAISY TEA ROOM IS
NOW IN NEW HANDS

The transfer Of the Daisy Tea
Room from the ownership of Mrs.
George E. Gay has been consumated
the new owner being Mrs. Eliza
beth Forth. Mr.. and Mrs. Forth,
who come from the north but who
have been in business elsewhere in
the state, looked over all sections of
Florida and finally decided that no
city offered the possibilities of Pap
!atka, and took advantage of the OPP
portunity to secure an already es-
tablshed business.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.

Laws VI Ul iud.
Notice is hereby given that l.. ].
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. 572, dated the 7th day of July,
A. D. 1919, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate en-
braces the following described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: VIZ of NWI, Sec
2H T. II, S. R. 26 E., so acres. The
said land being assessed at the date
OF the issuance of such Certificate
in the name of Unknown. Unless
said Certificate shall be redeemed
according to law, Tax Deed will issue
thereon on the 1st day of January,
A. D. 1923.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the 29th day of November,
A. D. 1929.
(SEAL) R. ]. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida.
BY w. A. Williams, Jr., d. c.
12-1, 8, Is, %, 20.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1883,
Laws of Florida.

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section s of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that L. J.
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. $40, dated the 7th day of July,
A. D. 1919, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in occord-
ance waith law. Said Certificate
embraces the following described
property situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: PIT of NWA of NE
4 Blk 2 pg 1863, Sec. %, T. II, S. R.
26 E., acres. The said land being
assessed at the date of the issuance
Of such Certificate in the name of
Nose Lewis. Unless said Certificate
shall be redeemed according to law,
Tax Deed will issue thereon on the
1st day of January, A. D. 1928.
Witness my official signature and
seal this the 29th day of November,
A. D. 1922.
(SEAL) R. j. HANCOCK,
Clerk Circuit Court, Putnam County,
Florida
By W. A. Williams, Jr., D. C.
12-1, 8, Is, %, 20.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
COME FROM INDIANA
TO SPEND THE WINTER

Mr.. and Mrs. Merton Stevens and
granddaughter, Miss Mauda Harris,
of Valparaiso, Indiana, have arrived
in Palatka to make their home dur
ing the winter. They were formerly
of Erie, Pennsylvania, and their old
friend and neighbors will gladly well
come them to their new home in the
Knighton home in Bungalow Park.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01
MARRIAGE LICENSES

These marriage licenses have is
sued from the office of the county
Judge of Putnam county:
Herman Solana and Sallie May
Fudge.
Lauder Turbyfield and Hazel P.
Notes.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that l.. j.
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. 469, dated the 7th day of Au-
gust, A. D. 1916, has filed said Ger
tificate in my office, and has made
application for Tax Deed to issue in
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-12-01

Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section of Chapter 1888,
Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that l.. ].
Mcleod, purchaser of Tax Certificate
No. 428, dated the 18th day of July,
A. D. 1920, has filed said Certificate
in my office, and has made applica-
ton for Tax Deed to issue in accord
ance with law. Said Certificate en-
braces the following described prop
erty situated in Putnam County,
Florida, to-wit: Lot 8 Blk &c, Sec.
40, T. u, S. R, 26 E. The said land
being assessed at the date of the is
suanee of such Certificate in the