The Lehi sun. [volume] (Lehi, Utah) 1913-1949, 1922-08-17

prepared by the National Geographic
Society. Washington, ID. CD
Though the feudallsm of the Middle
Ages has disappeared from the west
ern world, b is In full flower In Blu
tan, just over the northeastern border
of India on tie southern slope Of the
Himalayas The main road to Lhasa,
the capital of Tibet, and the route fol-
lowed In recent attempts to scale Mt.
Everest runs just along the western
edge Of this almost unknown country.
Ridge after ridge of the worlds
highest mountains run southwark from
tic ranges and valleys is spread Blu
tan, an area about equal to that of
West Virginia. Some of the Bhutunese
peaks attain attitudes up to $4,000 and
25OOO feet. From this roof of the
world flow great turbulent rivers
which would prove JOY to non-tech-
nical lovers of nature, but almost
sorrow to engineers, for in them mil
lions Of potential horsepower are run
ming to waste. The nearest approach
to power utilization is in the few
Buddhist prayer-wheels set up beside
some of these streams that prayers may
be reeled Off mechanically.
In contrast to the sky-piercing peaks.
clad In eternal snow, are the deep
valleys, and to the southwark the low
plains Of Bhutan, where In the damp,
over-powering heat grow dense jun
giles of palms, ferns and bamboos Be.
tween the two extremes are magnl-
ficent grazing grounds In the higher
plateaus, high pine forests, rhododen-
drons, magnollas, chestnuts and oaks.
In eastern Bhutan the hills are
densely clothed with. forests but have
practically no population, as the re-
gion is too fever-stricken to allow or
any one living there. These hills are.
however, the haunt OF almost every
kind Of wild acknowledgement. rhlno
tiger leopard, bison. mythun. sambur,
cheetah, hOg-deer, barking deer etc.
The river beds are full OF runs leading
TO the various salt-llcks which occur
In the hills.
/ II is an ideal place for shooting. but
not easy TO follow game, owing to the
extreme steepness of the sandstone
cliffs. The elephant In Its wild state
can go over or dove nearly anything,
and one tusker In escaping q hunting
party Of Europeans was found to have
gone up a precipice 80 feet high at
an angle very little short Of perpendlc-
ular.
Mules Are Fed Raw Eggs.
All transportation In Bhutan is on
the backs OF animals and queer
array OF two and four-footed creatures
It Is, ranging from coolies at one end
of the scale to pack-sheep at the other
and including elephants, mules, don
keys, ponies, yaks and oxen. Mules
are the standby for use on the noun
tain trails, and the Bhutanese manage
to keep them In good condition despite
their strenuous employment. Whether
their odd custom OF feeding the mules
a concentrated emergency ration OF
raw eggs has anything to do with the
good condition of the pack animals is
not clear; certainly there are few
sights Queerer than that OF Bhutanese
mule tenders, just before a strenuous
climb, breaking eggs like an American
saltwater vender, dumping them into
a horn, and pouring them down the
threats Of the animals.
One OF the most distinctive things
about Bhutan is It's architecture. Re
llglon and war have been the chief
factors In mOldlng Il. Most OF the
villages or towns are citadels or forts
and monasteries combined. And they
are truly castles In the alr"-huge
piles usually perched on some dom
mating ridge or cliff brink or against
the side OF seemingly unattalnable
precIplce. One striking architectural
feature is that all the walls have
distinct slope inward as they rise.
The observer wonders where this form
OF architecture came from whether
It came from this remote and mac
cessable region In the Hlmnlayas
through the Akkadlans Babylonians,
Assyrians and Persians from Egypt OF
whether the center from which the art
spread was founded by race which
had its habitat somewhere In Asia.
Not many years ago Bhutan was the
scene OF seemingly unendlng wars and
raids between factions OF It's turbulent
hillmen. II was ruled Jointly by a
religious and lay ruler. Since 1907 II
has become a kingdom and peace seems
to have settled upon 1t. Many jungle
hillside has given way to rice fields
and tea gardens
Dbutan's feudal system Ia very close