The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1922-02-09
LAND GROWS RICH
Wonderful Development of Can
ada IN Forty Years.
FOUR Decades Ago Little ~considered,
Today one ~ the Greatest Gran
aries and Dairying centers.


The recent announcement that
the sale of the first section OF Cana
dian Pacific land was sold forty years
ago, and when you read that the
first carload OF wheat was shipped
from Winnipeg forty years ago, the
changes that have taken place since
then are matters of reminiscence, but
vet Of interest. What forty years ago
was an unknown quantity, barren be-
cause hut little production Wa NJ
tempted, IL today sof the greatest
g~ranaries ii the world. Then there
was scarcely any farm live stock IN,
the West. Dairying was not engaged
Id at all. Today there are 6,996,317
farm animals on the prairies, OF which
S81,899 are mich cows; and dairying
III only second LII importance to grain
growing, ID the West.
Forty years ago the shipment of one
carload OF grain was a notable ex-
plot.
Today, Canada ranks al the second
largest wheat-producing country In the
world, With 329, 800 bushels, go per
cent OF which was grown IN the three
prairie provinces, OF. which the pro-
vince OF Saskatchewan produced moro
than half. The Dominion is today the
second largest producer OF oats, with
530,710,OO0 bushels, OF which 60 per
cent was grown between Winnipeg and
the Rocky mountains; and the fifth
largest producer OF barley with 63,311,-
900 bushels, Of which the prairies
yielded 60 per cent.
Forty years ago scarcely any Of the
rich soil had been brought under cul-
tfvation. The farm machinery Of the
time was crude; there were no com
|petent advisers; government experi-
mental farms were a blessing that
came years later.
Yet these hardy pioneers stuck Il
out, and in forty years numbers 81
them are enjoying their declining days
In the communities they wrested from
the wilderness, prosperous, contented,
with their children's families gathered
about them or seeking their own for.
tunes still further westward or north.
ward. They have seen civilization
step in to the West and the wilderness
swept out. Today are thriving cities
and towns where bleaching buffalo
bones marked the OK trails OF forty
years ago. Today are mighty freight
trains, each with its thousand-ton car
60 Of wheat or merchandise, roaring
down the roads where the old carts
creaked. Today are schools within
walking distance OF every farmhouse.
churches within driving distance Of
every home. Today are telephones
and every modern convenience linking
communities over vast distances by the
common bond Of the spoken word.
Forty years ago the Rockies .wert
practically al im~penetrable barrier
| the Pacific coast being reached from
the east BY ships sailing round Cape
Horn. The province OF Manitoba had
d population OF 62,26O, compared with
613,O0S in 1921. Winnipeg was then
d frontier town with 1887 people, and
Brandon, which vas regarded as q
far-fiung outpost of the West, boosted
of few hundred in population. n
1891 it only had 3,77S. Such places
as Calgary and Edmonton were mere
trading posts In the Northwest terri
tories. Buffalo roamed the prairie In
their native state. 5
Today on these plains are to be
seen herds of cattle, bands Of horses
and droyes of sheep, from any 81
which can easily be selected stock
that can carry off premiums, sweep
stakes and championships in compe-
tition with the best in any other part
Of the Observation-Disclosures