davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1922-03-05

ton found thousands of sea
Gulls circling around it: and
they would not be hundreds of
miles from the sea II they did
not find something to live on in
the waters of this great inland
lake.
But by far the most fascinat-
ing discovery was that of
wonderful system Of glacial de.
posits at Yellow Creek. to the
south of Crown Point. The coun-
try is uniformly tropical. and
very high temperatures prevail
there during the summer months.
Yet the deposits found by the
expedition prove beyond all doubt
that this part of Australia was
once as Arctic as the wastes Of
Spitzbergen. The extraordinary
alteration of climate that must
have taken place through the
centuries in this region could
llOI bt hluSlldltu III n IIlOTe las
chatting way than by the discov-
cry of these great ice-scarred
rocks at Crown Point.
THOROUGH SURVEY NEEDED.
1t is a remarkable thing that
although parties Of politicians
have been travelling along the
route OF the new transcontinental
line shortly to be built, there has
never yet been a proper geolog-
ical survey made of the country
through which the railway will
pass. II the expedition, in the
short time at its disposal, has
managed to discover the almost
unbelievable store Of underground
water and brown coal which, it is
now known, exists in the compar-
atively small area investigated,
the case for a more extensive
survey is overwhelming.
Vast quantities Of minerals are
known to exist in Central Aus
tralia, but the story OF the old
The Washington times., 1922-03-05

Our claim was tho inherent
right to govern ourselves and our
expression of a form OF govern
ment was our answer to the Brit
ish lie regarding the Irish domes-
tic question.
This was q gesture before tho
world that there could be no con-
fusion about. 1t was tho empha-
sis Of our separate statehood and
the declaration that our ultimate
goal was and would continue to
be-complete independence. II
expressed our departure from the
policy OF parliamentary strategy
at Westminster.
The Washington times., 1922-03-05

the bottom has never yet been
found.
1t is, OF course, far inland and
cannot be fed by the sea, yet
abundant marine life must exist in
its saline waters, for the expedi-
The Washington times., 1922-03-05
Erin's Fight Explained.

We were put into the position
of being able TO force her to rec
ognize our freedom or suppress
us for proClaiming that simple
right before the eyes OF the
world.
Our position was our old posi-
ton. Our aim was our same old
aim. Our intention was simply to
The Washington times., 1922-03-05

vicinity OF Lake Eyre, named
after the famous explorer who
made an epic journey from
east TO west along the shore OF
the great Australian Blight in
1S47, is. in places, so deep that
The Washington times., 1922-03-05
'RALlA WAS ONCE BURIED UNDER ICE, SCIENCE LEARNS

Fascinating Discoveries of Vast Coal Beds, Hot
Springs, Underground Rivers, Great Mineral
Deposits and Hot, Arid Deserts That I'm LONG
Ago Eons Had Climate Colder Than the Pres
emit Arctic Areas Cam Boast.
The Washington times., 1922-03-05
INSISTS THE IRISH
WERE ANTI.BRITISH,-
NOT PRO-GERMAN

1--WE Were aiWeak Nation, Kept Under Strict
Subsection by a Stronger One, and We
Formed and Adopted Our Policy i'm the Light
of This Fact" Says the Provisional President
of the New Free State i'm Explaining Away
Charges of British PrOpagandists.
The Washington times., 1922-03-05
Russians Fight Tax

LONDON. March 4.-In six
weeks $500 Russian peasants
have been tried for refusing TO
pay the tax.in.kind imposed by the
Soviet government. says . Copen.
hagen report
The Washington times., 1922-03-05
MICHAEL COLLINS SAYS IRELAND STOOD FOR FREEDOM ECU
TO THAT OF ANY OTHER NATION AND WITH AS GOOD A

sdesoute
the Poyiaonn
Is
it
Ireland the British him the % for freedom md col
The Washington times., 1922-03-05
ERIN'S CLAIM STOOD
NEGLECTED AS ALLIED
FORCES CALLED TOU.S.

'sEven the Most fragrant Instance of the Viola
tiOn of Wilson's Principle Against Rule BY
Force I'm the Case of Ireland Did Not Seem
: to Strike the imagination of MIR. Wilson, and
HE Led the American Nation Into Battle Side
BY Side With Britain"
T77HESE historic articles, Orltten By Michael Collins,
head of the provisional government of the Irish
Free State exclusively for the Hearst newspapers at the
request of William Randolph Hearst give the first inside
history that has been rtten of the secret negotiations
aoith the British government aOhch Irish Freedom
the unWritten chapters of the Irish Revolutionary War;
articles cabled to the Sunday NeO York American and
other Hearst newspapers published the neat day IN
Ireland and also in England by newspapers to which at
the request of Mr. Collins the right of publication
green by Mr.. Hearst.
BY MICHAEL COLLINS,
Head of the Provisional Government of Irish Free State
Minister of Finance, Irish Republic.
Chairman Committee Noao Drafting Constitution Irish
Free State. Chief of Intelligence Department,
Irish Republican Army.
Special Cable Universal Service.
(CopyriE In =
Copy n the I. 8 by
nUBIIIN, March 4-The period from 1914 to 1918
- was an important one in the struggle for Irish
freedom. 1t the transition period. 1t period
for wholesome and necessary departures from the ideas
and methods which had been adopted a generation
aback and since held to- and it period which is
msread by a great many people, even by those who
helped bring about that departure, who helped the
we have achieved
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
RATHENAU CASE
ST|RS GERMANY
ASSASSINATION PUTS TEMPoR.
AIRY STOP. TO OPEN PLOTTING
BY RoYALIST GROUPS
Pan-Gernans Keep Ex-kafser In Close
Touch With Development
Ban On Meeting Of
Monarchists

Berlin.-Germany was faced Tues.
day with the critical aftermath Of the
murder of Walter Reathenau.
A great general strike was declared
In Berlin on the occasion OF the late
foreign minister funeral.
Trains throughout the country stop-
ped their wheels for two min ties at
noon in honor of Rathenau-s memory.
Communists and Socialists held
great meetings In the larger cities,
closely watched by the police and
roops, who were called out IN full
force to prevent possible disorders.
The government, struggling 10 pre-
serve order, has demanded that PAN
German meetings be abandoned.
Royalists plotting. constant through.
out Germany since the revolution, has
been carried or openly recently. The
assassination OF Rathenau put an end
to this. temporarily at least. It caused
IA tremendous revulsion OF feeling and
stirred liberals to active opposition.
Former Kaiser Wilhelm has been
kept constantly informed Of these roy
nllst activities. 1t Is not the intention
Of pan-Germans to restore the Kaiser
t, the throne, however.
Ten members OF secret organiza-
ton which was suspected OF being re.
sponsible for the assassination OF Err
berger are under arrest IN connection
with the murder OF Rathenau.
The funeral Of Rathenau, attended
v the entire government and many
MEMBERS of the diplomatic corps,
whore the body was placed upon bier,
s arted from the reichstag building,
and drawn through the streets. Berlin
aas In deep mourning.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
OUTLAWS S|EzE
ANOTHER TOWN
CONSUL REPORTS THAT BANDITS
RELEASED FORTY AMERICANS
HELD FOR RANSOM
Rebels Threaten Return TO District
For Ransom American Council
Reports to Wa ,Ington
Officials

Washington.-Mexican rebels who
seized the Aguada camp OF the Cortez
on company In the Tampico region
Sunday, holding the property and
forty American employees for 1900
pesos ransom. withdrew Monday with.
out damage or injury to the employees.
but with threats to return. Consul
Shaw at Tampico advised the state
department. ~
The department received later
message, however, which said the
same rebels Thursday seized a camp
Of the La Corona OIL company, a
Dutch-British concern, in the same
vicinity and were holding eight-five,
including six Americans.
The dispatch did not indicate
whether ransom had been paid I'm the
case of the Aguada camp, which is an
American owned concern. On the
strength of the second message. sent
Thursday, the state department d.
rected the embassy In Mexico City to
make new demands on the Mexican
government for protection of the
Americans employed by the Dutch
British company.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Idaho issues Bulletin On OH

Boise.-The Idaho State Bureau of
Mines and Geology is new distribut.
ing its bulletin on oil possibilities in
southeas. ern Idaho. Areas described
in this bulletin were mentioned in a
press notice early In the year, and
considerable development activity re-
suited. The bulletin is the work of
Virgil Il. ID. Kirkham and is entitled
Petroleum possibilities of certain An
ticlines in Southeastern Idaho"
Three companies are now erecting
derrlcks and "spudding in" in the area
described. It Ia announced, and many
others are preparing to follow suit.
awaiting only the conclusions of this
bureau publication.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
DOUBL|N REBELS
TOLD TO hulIvll,.
CHURCHILL HINTS OF MILITARY
MOVE UNLESS IRISH IN
SuRoENTS REcEDE
British Government Stand 10 Defend.
cd In Stirring Talk In Com
mona Az Answer to At
tacks BY "DIe Hard"

London-Republica rebels holding
the Four Courts building In Dublin
must evactuate Immediately, Winston
Churchill, colonial minister, declared
In the house of commons Tuesday af
ternoon.
A challenge to Ireland to end law
lessness and observe the pence treaty
was the keynote OF a stirring speech
In which Churchill defended the gov.
ernment's Irish policy against ode
hard" attacks.
Irish insurgents who recently seized
duces the best possible results at
the -Four Courts building and hotel
In Dublin and set up rebel head.
quarters were reported TO have sent
an ultimatum to the government to
get all British troops out of Ireland
within seventy-two bonds from last
Friday midnight.
Churchill said no such ultimatum
had been received. but declared the
rebels themselves must evacuate at
once.
Ireland. Churchill said, must OBJ
serve the spirit and letter of the
peace treaty or the British government
would not leagalize Its further stages.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Work on Tariff Hastens

Observation-Disclosures two-thirds
OF It's session was devoted to clean
ing up conference reports so the house
might start on its vacation, the sen
ate made more rapid progress Fri
day ON the tariff bill than it had in
my single one OF the sixty-odd days
the measure has been before II. Thir,
ity-eight amendments TO the agricul-
tural and food schedule were dispos
edy OF. this including those relating
10 al cereals, except wheat and rice.
consideration Of which was deferred.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Candidates Must Co 1t Alone

Wnshington.-C for con-
gress-both Republicans and Demo
crats-have been informed that they
can expect little II any. financial aid
in the fall campaign from Their res
pective national campaign committees,
It was learned Tuesday. Both the
national congressional committees
have passed out the word that the
bank is broke and that candidates
must prepare TO paddle their own Gu
noes, not only in the primary, but IN
the November elections.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07

st. Louis.--The receivership OF the
Missouri. Kansas & Texas Railway
company will he dissolved when Unit
ed States Circuit Judge Sanborn signs
decree prepared by security hold.
ers authorizing the roads sale by n
special master for not less than $685.
100000. The judge announced he
would sign the decree after minor
changes are made In II.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
STEEL INDUSTRY
IS ASSURED UTAH
PLANT EMPLOYING TWO THOU.
SAND TO BE LOCATED AT
sPRINGviLLE rs REPORT
Entire West VIII Benefit From In.
vestment Of Millions to Develop
Coal and Iron Deposits Of
Western States

San Francisco.--Utah's immense
coal and iron deposits are 70 be ex-
plotted in the building OF a steel in
dustry for the West, according to a
formal announcement made here re-
Gently by Wiggington E. Creed, presi-
dent OF the Pacific Gas and Electric
company and of the Columbus Steel
company, and prime mover in the or
ganization OF a s15.OOO.OOO Western
steel corporation. From information
given out by Mr.. Greed. indications are
that Utah, California and Oregon will
share in the Industrial development
planned. Conjecture on the intentions
of the group OF fianciers who for
nearly one year have been making an
intensive study of steel fabrication
possibilities on large scale had II
that the entire system, mines, coke
ovens. blast furnaces and rolling mills
would DO located In Utah. But the
formation of the corporation, 70 be
known as the Columbia Steel corpora
tson, Incorporated merger OF coal
uAu hVh ptopcftiob iu 0ufOon uuu
Iron counties. Utah. and the Port
land, Ore. and Pittsburg. Cal, steel
foundries of the Columbia Steel COM
pany. This Is taken as an intimation
that the mines. coke ovens ana pig
iron blast furaces will be In Utah.
while the refining processes will be
carried out Mt the Pacific coast plants
The coke ovens and blast furnaces
will very likely occupy a site offered
by the city OF Springville on the east
shore Of Utah lake. This point 10
ideally situated in respect to the coal
and iron sources of Utah. Large
limestone deposits adequate rail facil.
ries and ample fresh water supply
are other considerations.
Estimates are that at least 1000
men Will be given employment in the
initial mines and plants to be opc.
ated In Utah. AS the Industry de-
velops. additional population will be
required In the mill centers. Local
flnanciers consider the move one of
the most significant In the develop
ment Of the West and one that will
20 far to establishing the economic
Independence Of this section.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
crissinoer May Allow Branches

Washington.-Com of the
Currency Crlssinger Is understood
virtually to have decided on a policy
toward the moot question OF the
right OF national banks to establish
branches. He is said to take the
view that additional offices" might be
established by national banks under
proper circumstances, but that "bran-
ches" might not be maintained. Be-
lief was expressed Mt the treasury
that the comptroller would issue a
formal ruling covering the question in
general, but that applications Of ma
tional banks for the privilege of open
ing additional offices would be handled
on the merits OF each individual case.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
presldent To Call Conference

Washington.-Strong intlmat!on that
n conference OF coal operators and
miners TO settle the long continued
mine strike will he given officially ut
the White House Tuesday. II was
s ated that the administration is still
leaning to persuasion and other like
means to bring about termination OF
the walkout Forcible measures will
be considered only when the public
safety is menaced, II was made plain.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Mrs. LEN Small aunoumhA

Kankakee, m.--Mrs. Len Small, wife
OF Governor Small OF Illinois, died Tues.
day morning. Mrs. Small was stricken
with apoplexy Saturday night during
the excitement incident to the Celebrd
ton by friends and fellow townsmen
of the governors acQuittal that after,
noon atWaukegan, H. With her at the
time OF her death was the governor
and their three children, Leslie and
Budd Small and Mrs. A. l.. Ingleash, all
of Kankakee.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
100000 Grain Elevator Fire

MISUNDERSTANDING Sunday struck
the roof of one of the several great
grain elevators at the Baltimore &
Ohio railroads terminals at Locust
Point and in few minutes the i'm
mense structure was in flames. The
fire spread rapidly, soon enyeloping
elevators Il and G and Pier 3. all of
which were wrecked. The elevators
contained over 100000 bushels OF
grain. whish, with sixty carloads of
export tobacco on the pier, was de-
stroyed. The railroad company's loss
is estimatede at between $3,200000
and $4,000,000. Several firemen were
injured.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Probe OF Massacre 10 ordered

Marion. Ill.--A special grand jury
on July 10 will begin investigating the
massacre last week of non-union men
by union striking miners near Herrin,
Circuit Judge liartwell announced
Friday. simultaneously with this an.
nouncement, Coroner McCown began
excavation OF the Southern Illinois
Coal company's strip MIN. where the
non-unlon men were employed, follow.
ing rumors that number of bodies
we're buried there.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Meat Schedule Shows Burden

ashington.-Duties on fresh meats
and meat products proposed In the
bending tariff bill. II effective, would
increase the nations meat bill $37y.-
100000, Sen, tor Walsh (Dem) OF
Massachusetts declared Tuesday in the
senate. lie was discussing the agri-
cultural schedule ami announced that
from time To time he would submit
figures, staggering in their size. show
ing what an unbearable burden THESE
duties on agricultural products viii
be to the consumers"
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07

Salt Lake.-D. S. Spencer general
passenger agent of the Oregon Short
Line, announced Tuesday afteroon
that II. NJ. Adams, vice president of
the Union Pacific, hadauthorized him
o say that the tariff providing for
the side trip between Odgen and Salt
Lake on the Union Pacific would be
put into effect Immediately. This
means that as soon as it is legally pos
slble the free side trip, will be
ut an early date.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
BootbIack Attends Funeral

Tarrytown,N. Y.-Because his cherry
smiles welcomed william Rockefeller
at the Standard OIL building each morn
ing for nearly forty years, Thomas
de Lacca. bootblack. was among the
few persons invited b. attend the
funeral services OF the financier here
Tuesday afternoon. Charlie" as
Rockefeller always called De Lacca,
won warm spot in the financier's
heart by his constant good nature.
and always had the privilege Of shin
ming Rockefeller shoes.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Veterans to Back World psae,

Kew Orleans.--A new chapter in
the history OF efforts toward bring.
Ing about world peace win be written
when representative OF World war
fighters from eight principal allied
powers meet in NewOrleans October
IL, II and IL ut the annual conven.
tlon of the Interallied Veterans Fed
Grafton.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Reduced Freight Rates Now On

Washington-Frelght rates through.
out the United States on practically
all commodities were reduced Saturday
by 10 per cent when the carriers OF
the country put into effect the decis-
Ion rendered last month by the inter
rate case. Railroad statisticians.
since the decision, have worked out
the estimate that the general rate de-
cision will cause decrease of $780,
100000 annually M the nations freight
bill
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Marshal Slayer Former Soldier

London.-The real name of James
Connolly. who was charged with the
murder of Field Marshal Sir Henry
Wilson, is Reginald Rudd. says the
Evening News. The News says he
served three years with the Irish
guards in France, that he lived in n
London suberb and drew pension.
His father. II says. is retired band
master OF the dragon guards.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
P,.pare for Hos,f1lties

Canton.-The hostilities which Dr..
Sun Vat Sen. president of the ever.
thrown Canton government Of China,
has been promising as result of his
gushing from that city, seemingly are
about to begin, but the aggressor, 1t
appears. is to be Suns conQuerer,
Chen Chung Ming, rather than DIR.
sun.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Japan to Return sh,n,una

Pekin.-Another of the projects set
afoot at the Washington armament
conference is taking definite shape in
the Far East. Delegates represent.
ing China and Japan are meeting
formally here to discuss the return of
Shantung to China and from indica.
lions, the spirit OF the Washington
meeting Is to rule the negotiations
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07

should left handed person put their
knife on? (2) When young man
is walking down the sidewalk nth
two girls wosld he walk bet2Ien
them or on one side? (3) When Q
boy asks to take you some place and
you don't care to 20 with him what
kind of an excuse could you have 70
that he will not come back egainf
thank YOU
ELIZABETH E. B., Richfield, Ida.
Place your knife on the left side
because IL would be extremely awk-
ward for n .Ieft-handed person to have
his knife on the right hand. just m
IL would be to reverse the situation
with q right handed person. :.
There seems to be some question In
regard to which is the proper posi-
ton for a yeung man to take when
walking with two girls. Several good
authorities claim that he should walk
on tho aide where he can best pro-
tect the girls, but find the prepond-
erance Of opinion is that he should
walk between the girls, where he can
protect them equally; SO | think ]
shall reverse my opinion which have
heretofore given and say that q ram
should always walk between two
girls and not at the side Of one Of
them This seems to be the up-to-
date ruling.
Simply say that you do not care to
90 10 the party or whatever affair Il
may be. Your friend will doubtless
understand and not persist In his at
tentions.
Dear Miss Brooks:
I've been very interested in your
corner Between You and Mel l
have two questions which have been
puzzling me for some time. Here's
hoping you can help me out. First,
Is it proper for girl II years old
to go with boy the same age? Sec
ond, had q severe cold about three
weeks ago, which settled in my ears,
leaving me hard of hearing. Both my
ears feel like they are closing up.
What would you advise me to do for
them.
Thanking you in advance, I am,
AN INQUIRER from Utah.
The fact that the boy Ii the same
age as the girl does not make 1t I'M
proper for them to 60 together.
As for the ears you should con-
suit physician, or better still spe-
cialist. IL the condition continues.
cannot advise as to the physical
health of my readers.
Dear Miss Brooks:
When q young man thanks q lady
for dance should she say anything?
L. Fl, Spanish Fork.
II is not necessary for lady to
say ANYTHING when n man thanks her
for a dance, although II would not be
improper for her to say she had en-
ioyed the dance.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Engines cro-s Continent

Los Angeles. Twenty locomotives,
said 10 represent nm investment OF
$2,0O0yOO0, arrived here Friday for
distribution over the Southern Pacific
lines on the Pacific coast. Officials
Of the railroad and n delegation from
the Los Angeles chamber OF commerce
met the moguls Of rails at the state
line and escorted them to this city.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
campaIan on For Dry conore.,

Omaha, Neb.-The Anti-saloon
League of Nebraska has launched a
campaign for 100 per cent dry del
egation to congress this year flom this
state. according to the leagues sup
erintendent. u. a. High of Lincoln.
The primaries win be held July Is.
Mr.. High said that the results of pri.
maries held in other states thus far
had resulted in gains for the drys.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-07-07
Amerlean to Get EoreIan Paper

Stockholm.-The entireg Swedish
Finnish and Norwegian paper output
the newspapers announce, will be sold
10 America. Most Of the big paper
mills have signed an agreement 10 ex.
port through a projected American
syndicate, headed by ono of tie of.
ficials of the Canadian Export Paper
company.