davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21
BONUS PASSED.;
Up TO HARDING
Bin Approved by Conference Is
Adopted by Senate,
36 to II.
opponsnts Of Measure Frankly Rest
Their Hope on q Presidential Veto
Twelve Republican Senators
Voted Against Act.

Washington. Sept. 1S. - Congress
completed Its part toward carrying out
the nations obligation to Its soldiers
Of the World war when the senate
adopted the conference report on the
Tordney- McCumber bonus bill. The
vote was 80 to II.
The eyes Of the veterans and the
sponsors Of the legislation now are
turned to the White House. where
President Harding's intention with re-
gard to signing or vetoing II apparent
" Is his own secret The opponents
Of the measure assert the President is
determined to veto the bill because II
carries no financing provision.
Its sdherents are equally certain the
President will sign II.
Opponsnts Hops for Veto.
Should the President who has In
sisted upon n sales tax to pay the cost
of the bill, send 1t back with his dis
approval. the bitterest fight which has
marked Its long and hard legislative
Journey will follow In the senate. The
opposition IN the upper branch frank
ly has rested Its entire hope on a
Presidential veto and from the begin
ming has sought to marshal sumcieht
votes 10 sustain the president II ne
does refuse 10 sign H. In the house
there Is no DOUBT that veto wouiu De
o'erridden oy an overwhelming ma
jority.
The vote In the senate In Of no sig
nihcahce as bearing on the question OF
sustaining or overriding possioie
veto. supporters OF the Dill had Two
more than suihcient votes TO override
the president on the basis OF this vote
put "hat the ma result VIII DE "heh
all senators are present or paired in
the event OF executive disappro'a'
must remain matter OF conjecture.
of the 80 senators VINO voted 10
adopt the conference report - are he-
pubucahs ana IL are Democrats'
I"ei'e hepuDhchns ana n'e Demo
crSos opposed IT, Ihe ron caii io'-
lows
FOR the conference report: kepup-
heahs' brahuegee' nursun' cameron
Capper. 'oIt' Cunmihs' curtis, Good'
us' hhle' harreiu' Jones Oh Washlhg-
tol' hehogg. Lehroot' Mc'ornick' MIC
Cumper, McLean' McNary Nicnolsoh'
oddie' ha"son' shortridge, stahhe'u'
sutherihhu anu WINS Delho
Gratis, Ashurst' broussaru' fietcher'
harrison hehih' hahsuei'. nnepparu.
summons s'Ah'ey' iraniheii' "a'sh Oh
Massachuse''s anu "a'son vi 'eors'a
K io'ai' %
Against uhe report' hepuo'c
aus balI' borah, piii'hsham' dupont
hrhs'' rrhhce' MUSES., Ne"' rhiPps'
Reed OF fehhsyNahia' shoo' ana s'er'
hng-iz' pemocrats' GLASS, Myers
ehieius. ohuer"ooo ana "i'iiams-o'
lota'' H.
senator "s'son S~'cnes
fhe ohiy surprise III the voting was
the switch Oh WATSON oi Georgia III n
vor Oh the OH, lie nau oeeh opposed
10 u Pre'iousiy anu was coun'eu on
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21

of the State just at the time when
they are springing up into measure
of prosperity and efficiency, to sell
out our small effects, take our little
ones, and go lao miles into the in
terror, and into a place compara-
lively a wilderness, without schools
railroads or even turnpikes, will be
a privation, to say the least But;
| said, My mission is to preach the
gospel of love in Kentucky. To go
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21
Typhoon Strands Warship.

Guam, Sept. lS.-ln typhoon the
United States steamship Pensacola
went aground In Apra harbor near
here. II is not seriously damaged.
The barometer still Is dropping here
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21
cIemeneeau Changes Plans.

Paris, Sept. 1s,-The French Tiger"
has changed his plans and will not go
10 America until after the November
elections.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21

Hutchins. who was then pastor of the
church, would be present at this dedi-
cation service to preach the sermon
of the occasion, but death took him
away in November, 1921, and it was
very fitting indeed that this honor
should fall to his son, William J.
Hutchins, President of Berea College.
President Hutchins' sermon follows:
This is a day Of memory.
John Fee writes,
81 said to my wife, For US now to
leave these churches on the border
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21
news REVIEW Of
CURRENT EVENTS
Shopmen's Strike Is Broken BY
Separate Agreements With
Many Of the Roads.
MEN GO BACK At OLD WAGES

Senators Lodge, Townsend and Po'n-
dexter ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Win Maine Election BY Fair
MaJority-Danoer Of New
War In the oaikana
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21

the school hung in the balance.
"The prospect of college, living
church. life itself was waning. The
narrow way still existed"
A day of memory.
We recall the periods of conflict.
when the trials of the pioneer were
succeeded by the trials of the organ
izer, the days when men did not see
alike, and the church was in danger
of losing its first love.
A day of memory.
We remember those who, not first
rank men themselves, stood behind
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21
TURK H0RDES TO
PURSUE GREEKS
WILL IGNORE NEUTRALITY OF
THE DARDANElIEs, HAMIo
eEv ASSERTS

Defense OF Zone 10 Doubtful In Face
OF Drive o. Weli-Trainsd Mussul.
msn-AIliss Have Only Twenty Bat.
taiioos at Scene - Thirty.thrss
Needed.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21

II Earring on the motion TO have
the strike Injunction obtained
by Attorney General Daugherty
changed into "A preliminary restraining
order until a trial began last week
before Federal Judge Wllkerson In
Chicago. and the attorney general an
nounced that Il would proceed despite
the partial agreements reached. The
temporary Injunction was extended
ten days, but the court warned the
government forces II would not be
further extended. The government
presented many thousands of afiidayits
telling OF acts Of violence and threats
and other circumstances, all tending
to prove its theory that a conspiracy
existed which In effect obstructed in-
terstate commerce.
Mr. Daugherty's determination 10
CONTINUED On Page Ssvsn)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21

REDIT for arranging this agree
~ ment is evidently due mainly to
s. Davies Warfeld, president Of the
SeabOard Air line and head Of q Sc
curities concern which owns large
amounts of railway bonds. President
willard Of the Baltimore and Ohio
also was prominent in the peace ne
gotiations; and b. NJ. Jewell, head
Of the striking organizations, proved
amenable to all suggestions looking
toward a fair and reasonable settle
ment.
Mr.. War6eld. In a statement con-
cernlng the agreement. made this per-
tinent suggestion:
Regional railroad labor boards
should be properly and promptly es-
tablished; board named by each
group OF railroads that operate In
each Of the four rate-making districts
into which the commission has d.
vided the country; the men OF each
group OF railroads to also organize
boards TO confer with the regional
railroad boards. Negotiations could
be successfully carried on and dis
puted questions settled II approached
In good faith"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21
By EDWARD w. PIcKARD

G EPARATE agreements entered into
- by striking shopmen. and railways
representing about 0ne-fifth Of the
country's mileage last week brought
about a break In the strike that has
lasted for some IS days and threaten
ed the nations transportation facili-
ties with Generalization. II 10 be-
lieved some other railways will soon
make the same arrangement with the
men, these including the Rock Island,
the Burlington and the Northern Pa
ctic.
Some Of the big lines, notably the
Pennsylvania, have not adopted the
settlement plan. They assert they al
ready have won the strike and will
not make terms with the men who
went out. OF the roads accepting the
agreements the most important are:
New York Central lines and subsi-
diaries. including Michigan Central.
Boston and Albany. and Big Four;
Chicago, Milwaukee and St Paul;
Erie; Chicago and Northwestern and
its subsidiary, the Chicago, st. Paul,
Minneapolis and Omaha; Baltimore
and Ohio; Seaboard Air line; South
ern railway; New York, Chicago and
st. Louis; The Monon; Wheeling and
Lake Erie.
The agreements are, as they should
be, a compromise. All the strikers. ex-
cept those proven guilty Of acts OF
violence, are to be taken back within
thirty days at the prevailing pay
prescribed by the federal railway
labor board, and In the shops where
they were formerly employed, but not
necessarily at the same Jobs. There
Is no specific provision regarding the
matter Of seniority rights, but II Ii
believed this issue can be worked out
satisfactorily after the men are back
at work. Any controversies arising
from the strike that cannot be settled
otherwise are to be referred to a COM
mission to be established, consisting
Of six representatives Of the labor or
ganizations involved and six repre-
sentatives Of the railroads. This COM
mission Is to remain In existence only
until May 81, 1923, and none Of Its
decisions nor-the agreement In gen.
eral shall be used or cited In any
controversy between these parties or
between the railroads signing the
same or any other class or classes OF
their employees in any other con-
troversy that may hereafter arise"
There Is to be no intimidation nor op-
preston Of the employees who re-
mained at work or chose who took the
places of strikers. and all law suits
pending as a result Of the strike are
to be dismissed.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-21

Our Threefold Aim: To give
the News Of Berea and Vicinity;
To Record the Happenings Of
Berea College; To be of Interest
to all the Mountain People.
The Washington times., 1922-06-26
NO NEED TO FAIL
MAKE GOOD THROUGH OWN ABILITY
BY Beatrice Fairfax

ing to advice. Don't think 1t be-
meath you to consider II seriously
when 1t is offered. Recognize the
value Of another mans experience
and reactions to life.
None Of us can make good"
except through his own ability.
But all Of US have q great deal to
gain from the opportunities our
friends can throw in our way.
No amount of imagination Is az
important as the judgment which
knows what to do with imagina-
ton. You must harness your ideas
and see that they have a practical
relation to affairs. You must
keep abreast Of the times and their
needs.
Perhaps there is none Of us who
need fail IL only he learns how to
use his equipment to advantas &c.
The man who ends In the gutter
may have had every requisite for
success but strength of character
and the power to rise above dis
appointment.
, Our contacts with others bring
US more than we know. The ideas
Of others offer US real stimulation.
But after we have digested all we
can learn from books and folks and
life. We have to react to situations
In our own way.
The Washington times., 1922-06-26

widely Known Lecturer ana
Author and a National Author
ity on Juvenile Problems.
r IMAGINE the back lawn. of a
SPLENDID city homo enclosed
with woven wire twelve rect
hish shaded with beautiful trees
and carpeted with soft grass
Imagine this beauty spot filled
with laughing. romping boys and
1irls an dover the entrance the In
-scription, "Children's Paradise.
:.rhev will tramp out the grass,
will, thew not?" ! inquired Of the
man Of the place who had per.
sonaily constructed the happy
playground. :.
yes, that may be-" said he.
nut Mr.. A. says TO let them go 70
II. There Is plenty more grass
seed on the market.
And 50 It came about tnat
banker conceived the idea OF max
ing his big city mansion pay new
kind Of dividend, the daily income
being derived from the fun OF tne
boys and girls. Nearly hunqreo
clocked into the Shaded nai'acIe
plot daily. There were tiny tots
and big huskies, and perhaps
dozen nationalities revealed them'
selves in the happy faces.
Fortunately for the situation;
there was a drop to a low lever
only one square back Of this pri'
vate playground, where the work
ins families were massed In close
residence rows. And from here
came the personnel OF the young
picnickers.
The keeper Of the place was also
play supervisor" That Is, he
opened the gate at Q p. M, closed
II at 9, reminded the children that
everybody was welcome. There
is just one rule here" he admon.
ished. "Have q good time and
help every one else have . good
time"
This model private playground
was not stocked with store apln
ratus. Instead OF that the EN-
ployed keeper made the swings
ladders and sand boxes out Of loose
lumber and engaged the larger
boys to help him. On the day OF
my visit they were constructing q
lodge ten feet up. In the forks OF u
large spreading tree, to be reached
by crude stairway winding about
the trunk.
In the big cities today there are
literally hundreds Of places like
the one described above but lack.
ing the playground adaptation.
There are large back lots well set
with shade trees, grass mats and
shrubbery, and yet only ito have
and to hold" by the owner ani his
The Washington times., 1922-06-26
Realistic Serial Depicting the Greed of Poor Family
the Attempt of Scheming Mother to Capitalize
l. Her Daughters Amazing loneliness

cation Of the new color her reLrta.
ton had assumed. '
Nobel Bergman's success In the
show business had long been
mystery among those who knew
him; for. TO offset an undeniable
theatrical talent. he possessed all
the appetites. the fraiities. and the
passions Of q rake. It was per,
haps most OF all his keen personal
appreciation Of beauty that had
made his companies the sensation
Of New York. At any rate. ne .iad
done amazingly well for himself,
and entertainments Of a cectai
character had become known s.
Bergman Shows" just as ,how-
girls Of dashins type were known
as Bergman Girls" even when ein.
ployed by rival ayers. In his
office. or during the organixat, m
and production OF his spectacirs.
he was a cold, shrewd man Of busl-
ness; once the venture had been
launched. he became an Amorous
hanger-on. . jackal prowling In
search of q kill. His commercial
caution steered him wide Of tne
moral women in his employ, but
the other kind. and especially the
innocent or the inexperienced. nad
cause to know and to fear him. In
appearance he was slende- and -
pish; he affected q pronounced
waist line in his coats, his eyes
were large and dark and brillian-,
his mouth was sensual. He nlver
raised his voice. he never appoar,o
to see plain women: such girls as
accepted his invitations were sure
Of advancement. but paid for It in
other ways.
On Monday evening Mr.. Slosson,
the press-agent thrust his head
through the dressing-room door and
inquired: May I come in?"
You are in"
IT came to see Lorelei. Say,
there's some society people out
front who want to meet YOU, and
you're to Join them after the
show"
Indeed. Who said so?"
Bergman.
The Washington times., 1922-06-26
Eminent Astronomer and Au.
thOrity on Subjects Of Scien-
tific Interest.

IN the popular discussion Of
evolution now going on the
= theory Of Or. Chlls me lad 1.
Franklin. OF Columbia University,
which she calls the development
color theory. might help to throw
light upon the problem Of the man.
ner Of mans origin. and his rela.
tionship to other animals.
This theory makes q very strik.
ing appeal to the Imagination by
the slimpses that 1t gives, or rather
suggests, of the way the world
looks, and has In much earlier
times looked. to creatures other
than ourselves.
The details OF the subject are
only for psychologists and psycaol.
ogists, buI IN many poinis 1t must
interest everybody. The ancestral
development Of the light sensa tions
whereby. through our eyes. we ere
made acquainted with the world
and the universe around us had. &C.
cording to DR.. Ladd-Franklin. three
successive stages. These stages
were dependent upon an evolution
airy process whereby the complex
ity and sensitivity OF the retina Of
the eye gradually advanced.
Everybody has heard or read of
the supposed development Of tho
eye itself, beginning In dim. far.
off ages as a mere point, or bud.
Of sensation in the skin of O lowly
animal, but the organ Of vision at
the point where this new tn cory
takes 1t up has become a true eve,
having it's retina or nervous screen
with its associated machinery Of
lenses, etc. Its evolutionary his
tory henceforth was concerned
with refinement and multiplication
Of structural parts and develop
ment Of special functions.
The retina Of the human eye 10
one Of the most delicately comrli-
Gated physiological structures
known. and still the precise func.
ton of some Of It's curious parts
Is more or less doubtful. 1t may
not yet have reached its highest
stage Of development.
The first Of the stages in the de-
velopment of light sensations in
the eye that the Ladd-Franklin
theory detects is that Of a white
sense" only. This aehromatic vi
sion, Furnished by the more primi.
tive retinal elements. the rods, oc-
ours (a) In the lower animals, such
as lived, for instance, in carbonif.
erous times. when colored flowers
and colored birds did not yet exist
o. I'm those defective individuals
who have achromatic vision only
q. e., those who see everything
without color other than white);
(c) in the far periphery Of our own
retina."
q The second stage fs that Of "di.
chromatic" (two-color) vision. the
visible spectrum being yellow at
one end and blue at the other,
but In place OF what should be
The Washington times., 1922-06-26
Who Occupies a Unique Position II
the Writing World rs an Author
ity on Love and Romance.

<kr VERIFYING DO works
X. George. IL seem to play in
~ out wrong" writes
the worst luck Of any one you can
imagine. I have lots Of imagina.
ton and really good ideas, but
they don't come to anything. I see
a lot of stupid plodders getting
ahead of me and l can't see why
don't accomplish something IL
they can.
Folks are always offering me
q lot Of advice and every one
seems to think he could tell me
just what to do. But l think a
fellow has to make his own decis.
ions II he's any kind of a man.
Don't you agree with me? And
can you see why q man Of thirty
with plenty of ability should be
clubbing along at twenty-five q
week when he knows he's fitted
for bigger things. I've plenty Of
looks, good manners, a worthwhile
mind and yet I'm losing all faith in
myself. How do you diagnose
me?"
l have an idea, George, that IL,
you had enough faith in yourself
you wouldn't be afraid to listen to
other folks opinions and to con.
slider their advice.
You seem to be one of those men
who swell out their chests and dis
cuss their equipment for success
In a loud tone largely because they
really don't believe in themselves.
II you have any respect for your
own judgment, why should you be
afraid of subjecting It to the test
Of meeting and dealing with the
viewpoints Of others?
Few of us are so well equipped
for the battle Of life that we can
afford to overlook a chance to get
q later model Of armor or q new
way of meeting the enemy. Most
Of us need contact with other
minds and the give and take Of
opinion. Don't be afraid Of listen.
The Washington times., 1922-06-26
CHILD'S PARADISE
ON BACK LAWN OF A CITY HOME
NV DIR. VIM. A. McKeever-

family. And. usually within . few
squares of the place one may count
hundreds of children with nothing
better than streets and narrow
dirty alleys to play In.
Why cannot the hundreds Of
wealthy owners Of big city homes
with big shady back lots adjoining
why cannot hundreds Of such
men who may glance at this article
catch the vision a. described above
and contrive in q similar way 10
make the neighborhood children
happy?
II Is also so easy for the man Of
wealth to do q big, generous thine
He needs but to get the idea and to
give the word and the job Is on its
way to execution. And, then, here
Is a chance right at his back door
to have more fun than golf or fish.
ing. He can come home, say, at
p. m. daily. throw off his coat
and frolic for q half hour with the
boys and girls whom his own Soo,l
heart has made 50 happy.
What an appropriate nams.
"Chlidren's Paradise" Also, II
might be called Owners Para
diaen
The Washington times., 1922-06-26

. Declined, with thanks" prompt.
ly said Lorelei.
"Oh, wait. You can't decline
this; it's business; Bergman says
you must come as q personal favor
to him. Mrs. Thompson Bellaire In
Swing q box-party. and she told
him to fetch you around for sup
per. She owns a piece Of this
show. and the theater belongs to
the estate. SO you'll just have to
60"
Mercy! Mrs. Thompson Bel.
laire, the college-boy's siddy god.
mother" Lilas Knocked. II sup
pose she's out Summing. with her
kindergarten class"
Open Compassion.
Slosson. frowned at this levity.
"Will you go7" he inquired. Yes
or nor"
"Um-m-IIl have to say yes,
It seems"
Good. I'll phone Bergman"
When the press-agent had sone
Lilas regarded her companion with
open compassion. Gee! But
you're going to havea grand time
That bunch thinks IL smart to be
seen with show people. and Of
course they'll dance all night"
Lorelei groaned. And l did 20
want to go straight back to my
home" When she Joined ner EN-.
ployer after the show she was In
no very agreeable frame of mind.
Mrs. Thompson Bellaire was
q vermilion. haired widow with
q chest like blacksmith.
who had become famous for
her jewels and her social eccen.
tricities. She and her party wero
established at one Of the uptown
"Trottoires." when Nobel Berg.
man and Lorelei arrived. Three
examples Of blushing boyhood de.
voted themselves to q languid
blonde girl Of thirty five. and the
hostess herself was dancing with
another tender youth. but she
came forward. painting.
80 good Of you to come, dear"
she cried. This is Miss Wyeth.
The Washington times., 1922-06-26
JeLLies and
Jams
BY Loretto c. Lynch.
An Acknowledged Expert In Al
Matters Appertaintng to House
hold Management.

uOf0 management.
TT is indeed a relief for the
housewife whose family is fond
Il Of jellies and jams to find
herself approach ching the preserving
season with sugar at O low figure.
For after all there is nothing We
buy that quite tastes like ones
own strawberry jam.
II you are a novice at Jam MAX
ing, il is well to experiment with
one box Of berries. Wash, pick
over and hull quart OF straw
berries. II you hull them first and
then wash them, they will bleed"
into the water and much good
flavor .wip be lost. Crush them
in an agate saucepan and add one
and one.half measuring cups OF
granulated sugar.
Cook over = low fire until the
berries begin to boil. No water
must be added. As the scum
arises, skim It Off The Jam ought
to boil slowly about twenty min.
utes-that is, twenty minutes is
long enough for this small guam.
tity. Larger quantities should be
cooked proportionately longer. The
test is thickness-that Is, the ber-
ries should cook long enough to
lose their watery appearance and
become thick and jam-like.
Practically any berry jam may
be made up as is the strawberry
lam. The quantity Of sugar will
depend o nthe acidity Of the ber-
ries. Lagoon berries would require
more sugar than raspberries. 1t Is
a mistake, however. to use so
much sugar that one inquiries:
What kind Of jam is this?" For
too great q proportion Of sugar or
too long cooking destroys the iden-
tity Of the fruit.
80 great Is the proportion Of
sugar to fruit used in the making
OF Jam that II In unnecessary to
seal the product alright. Clean
glasses, Jars, crooks, bottles or
patent paper containers may be
used. In the case Of the glass II
is best to dip the glass into hot
water and place a spoon in II be-
fore pouring into 1t the hot jam.
This will lessen the chance Of
breakage.
Fill the glass to within half an
inch of the top. Set aside to cool.
When cold, pour melted parafine
over the top to the thickness of
one.fourth inch. When cold II will
harden. Then serape any paraf.
fine from the glass that might
spattered, wash and polish the
glass. cover, label and store away
from direct light.
Paraffine may be melted in a
double boiler or II may be melted
in a small saucepan held over the
steam Of the tea kettle. After re-
moving the paraffine, when about
to open glass OF jam, wash II off
in cold water, and set II aside In a
box to be melted and used again
when future occasion demands.