The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1922-04-26

smain Of the treat Temple.
unfortunately, not single example re-
mains.
When these temples were taken pos.
session of by the Christians, a church
was erected over this altar part Of
which was destroyed and then the
space leveled up with the earth so that
the church floor was above the top Of
the altar; so, also, the lower part Of
the staircase was filled over, while the
upper part was removed to accOmmc-
date the apses.
Attributed to Tbeodosius.
The construction Of this basilica ID
attributed to Theodosius, Roman en-
peror of the East, who reigned towards
the end of the Fourth century Of our
era. The Great temple was demolished
to- furnish materials for the construc-
ton Of this church.
The Great Temple itself has been al
most entirely destroyed. All that IL
left are six columns of the peristyle,
still standing in their original places,
capped with Corinthian capitals and
Joined by ornate and massive entabla-
ture. These lofty pillars do not taper
as they appear to do when seen from
below. They are over 60 feet high and
IN feet In diameter and are each COM
posed of three drums.
One can perhaps best mentally re-
construct the Great Temple by an in
speetiOn of the smaller one, dedicated
to Bacchus, which lies to the south
east Of the Great Temple, entirely in
dependent OF 1t and on a lower level.
The walls Of the main enclosure or
celia. which Is oblong, are quite plain
on the outside and are built of care
fully dressed stone the joints so per-
feet that a knife-blade cannot enter
between. Around this at distance Of
10 feet runs on the two sides and ends
q row of smooth columns which forms
the peristyle.
These. including their capitals. are
about So feet high and are surmounted
by a magnificent entablature. This en-
tablature IL connected with the walls Of
the celia by enormous slabs Of stone,
which are deliberately carved with the
heads Of emperors. deities, and inter-
woven with floraf designs, forming IN
exquisite ceiling.
The door posts are elegantly carved
with figures Of Bacchus, fauns, cupids,
satyrs and bacchantes, woven around
which are grape vines and clusters Of
fruit, also peoples and ears Of wheat.
all Of which are symbolical Of the
attributes Of the revealing god to whom
the temple IL dedicated.
Great Doorway - Feet High.
This great doorway, which dwarfs
the human hgure. stands - feet high
and I'M feet wide, while the carving
Of the posts Just mentioned covers a
space about 9 feet wide. On both
sides Of this door stand graceful huted
columns. forming the prOstyle or por.
tico. while the plain ones Of the perl
style. which stand behind them. seem
to reflect their beauty.
The decorations Of the walls ut the
interior Of this temple resemble the
carvings Of the exedrae Of the great
| court, having two rows Of inches for
statues one above the other and d.
vided perpendicularly from each other
by engaged huted columns.
As already mentioned. these tenn
pies stood on a raised platform rest
ing on substructures. The great tenn
nile lies AN feet above the level Of
the plain and is the highest part Of
the entire Enclosure. while the great
court was only o feet lower.
An inclosing wall, the mammoth
stones Of which have been the marvel
Of engineers for ages, deserves mention
! The lowest courses are built Of stones
of moderate dimensions, but which
! grow rapidly in size until we come t.
q row Of three enormous stones. the
shortest being 6S feet and the longest
65 in length, and each being about
Is feet high and 10 feet thick
The course Of which they form part
IL some 20 feet above the SUI face Of thu
ground.
They are the largest building blocks
ever known to have been used by man
and still larger one lies in the an
cient ne,nby quarry. never having been
| detached from The rock beneath. Thu
one 10 20 feet long BY IA Ivy IL feet