davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28
PREMIER Of
| ITALY QUITS
IN CONFLICT
Former Premier GiOIetti
Expected to Be Called !.
to Take Charge
ISSUE PROCLAMATION
Martial Law Declared Then
Called Off; Seven Are
Reported Killed
ISSUE PROCLAMATION

ROME, Oct. $3.50 grave was
the Italian political situation that
Premier Facta rushed to the station
to meet King Victor Emmanuel when
he arrived in Rome last night. He
informed the king Of the ministerial
crisis.
At 8 p. m., one hour after the king
arrived, the premier proceeded to
the royal villa and handed in his
resignation.
This was "a hours after premature
reports that the Facta ministry had
fallen, were published.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28
YALE BOWL
PACKED At
BIG MATCH
Final Score by Cadets In
Desperate Efforts Is
Telling Blow
$4,000 ATTEND GAME
ChicagO-PrincetOn Game Is
Played Before Great
Crowds of Fans

YALE BOWL, New Haven, Conn.
Oct. 2S.-Yale and Army battled to a
Z to Z tie before crowd of $4,000
spectators that packed the huge bowl
10 the top.
The Cadets, after outplaying Yale
most OF the game, fought desperately
in the final period and scored a touch
down that made the count event.
stage FIELD, Chicago, Oct. 2S.-
The Princeton Tigers upheld tn foot
ball honor of the east here today when
they defeated the Chicago Maroons,
81 to IS.
The game was heart breaker fof
the westerters to los, having led until
the final few minutes of. play. Failure
of Chicago to- kick goal after their
three touchdowns, while the Princeton
kickers did not fail on any Of their
three attempts, was costly for the
MarOOns.
In hte final minutes of play Chicago
placed the ball within two feet of the
Princeton goal for the winning score,
but j. Thomas failed OF gain and the
ball went TO Princeton on the fourth
down.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28


to confer with parliamentary leaders.
The Fascist head was summoned to
Rome by Facta just before the premier
went to the railroad station and pre-
sented his resignation to the king.
1t was anticipated that former Pre-
mier Gioletti, who is due to arrive here
today, would be invited by the king to
form cabinet. The grand old man OF
Italy who has just celebrated his sOth
birthday, is scheduled to confer with
King Victor Emmanuel and Mussolini.
1t was officially announced by the
ministry of the interior that Fascist
have concentrated in. several large
towns.
Concidental with this announcement
came the official denial of widespread
reports that the Fascist had seized
several municipalities and had actually
started military action to seize control
of the governments.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28
CENSOR OF PRESS

LONDON, Oct. 2S.-Official dis
patches received here from Rome to-
day declared the government is amply
prepared to maintain order.
No conflicts are expected, according
to these advices.
Adequate forces of troops are con-
centrated in all big centers. A peace
able settlement is forecast in these adj
vices.
The Central News carried Rome
dispatch saying the government annul-
led the order proclaiming martial law
owing to improvement in the situation.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28
FOOTBALL RESULTS

Yale 7; Army 7.
Ames, IS; Washington z.
Michigan "a; Illinois o.
Princeton Q; Chicago 18.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28
BY HENRY WOOD
By Special Staff Correspondents

ROME. Oct. 2s.-Benito Mrss"''n1
was praetle:slig d.statoi OF ita'y todiy'
following .ss f5ti~af tive Tr'fnet q
pru E;eta
: A,,,ss,,li,,,. s,.., e.. a4t,e Fas,is+i ~
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28
Lnlnaniinl last nirhf

Of tas Faeta gosefA4.onl raIeA
piaeef IN tne haaas os King Vic
Imperial Valley press., 1922-10-28

Continued on Page Two)
The labor world., 1922-09-23

never been answered, It is one de-
cision that is never referred to by
anti-unionists and advocates of hand
cuff laws. The court said COS Pac.
Mont. 1919:
"There can be found running
through ours legal literature many
remarkable statements that an act
perfectly lawful when done by one
person becomes, by some sort OF leg
erdemain, criminal, when done by
two or more persons acting in con-
cert, and this upon the theory that
the concerted action amounts to a
conspiracy. But with this doctrine
We do not agree. If an individual is
clothed with a right when acting
alone. he does no. lose such right
merely by acting with others, each
Of whom is clothed with the same
right. If the act done is lawful, the
combination of several persons to
commit It does not render it unlaw-
full. In other words. the mere COM
bination Of action is not an element
which gives character to the act. 1t
is the illegality of the purpose to
be accomplished, or the illegal means
used in the furtherance of the pur-
pose which makes the act illegal"
The labor world., 1922-09-23
JOINT ACTION DOES NOT DESTROY
Inherent RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUAL

: New York, Sept. 21.-"'Lawful acts
may become unlawful acts by COM
bination."' says writer in the New
York Times. in a lengthy plea for
the passage of a ''can't-strike' law
in this state. : x
The claim that a lawful act by an
Individual becomes an unlawful act
when done by collection of indi-
Hiduals, is the favorite reasoning OF
anti-unionists. This theory upholds
the supposition that the public has
a sort of first mortgage on the work.
ers, who must at all times serve the
public. The public is not expected to
inquire if conditions under which
employees labor is satisfactory, but if
employees exercise their right to quit,
they are told they can quit indivld-
ually. but not collectively. because
then the public will not be served.
and that would be a conspiracy. Or,
in other words, the public's right
to be served transcends every fun
damental right for which men have
suffered and died.
The Montana state supreme court
demolished the theory that lawful
acts may become unlawful acts by
combinati tion' in a ruling that has
The labor world., 1922-09-23
Cut | TING i | G. WAGES I ! |
!. STUPID ID. METHOD
Competent Management n Never.
Draws Capital Out Of Envelope.

A
The rights and wrongs Of the rail-
way situation. whatever they may
be, will all be tested sooner or later
by this truth: Competent manage
ment never draws it's operating cap
ital out of the pay envelopes Of it's
employers. The; very Cheapest way
and the most stupid way to make
both ends meet is I to cut wages.
There is something so supremely fu-
tile about it that it is no wonder
the railroad managers got the: gov
ernment to make it appear official
by having government department
approve the cut. It was as unjust to
the government as it was to the men
and to railroading as a'service. Rail-
roading as a service would never
have needed to cut wages.
Railroading as service would
have been able to raise wages and
reduce freight rates. TT is not rail-
reading that is responsible. for what
has been done; banker management
and, stock jobbing and wholesale
dividend driving are responsible. The
strike that Should have occurred
long ago was the strike of real rail-
road managers against using railroad
properties as the, roulette wheels of
the stock market: Such a strike
woald have prevented what has oc-
Cured the last ten years, and would
have saved our railroads. AS it is
now. they have lost their chance.
Railroads now are not good enough
even for Wall street to take a chance
on. Wall street values the movies"
at a higher rate. -,
For the sake of the days business.
the strike ought to be settled now.
For the sake Of next winters coal for
the people. the strike ought to be
settled now. But in the wider prob
lem involved the strike means moth
ing and will settle nothing. Stronger
forces than a strike are at work 10
abolish the basic irritant of the en-
tire situation.-Ford's Dearborn In
dependent.
The labor world., 1922-09-23
FRUGAL USEOF| D.:
.C0ALADv'oCA1E|D ! I | y ]
Users Of Fuel viii Be Asked to
Take Sufficient for Necessities

Washington, Sept! 21.-Manufac-
turers, utility corporations and buy
ers in general are to be asked not to
buy more coal than they need and
holders Of contracts not to. call for
delivery Of more than they need, as
result of the conference called by
the presidents fuel committee and
the United States Chamber Of Com
merce, held at the department of
commerce yesterday.
No pressure can be brought to bear
upon dealers and consumers to bring
tary action is asked for. Herbert
Hoover, secretary of commerce, said
it was most desirable that readjust-
nents in the price and distribution Of
coal come about naturally and that
buying be held back pending increas-
ing production. The government well
comes the cooperation of the indus
trial and commercial community in
working out a solution Of the coal
problem, Mr.. Hoover said. He added:
I'm every situation such as this
there are social considerations which
override the economic. The govern
ment cannot permit the distribution
Of coal this winter on the highest
price bidder basis. That condition
during the present emergency is an
impossible social conception.
While the legislation pending In
congress will give an embargo power
sufficient to stop the shipment of
extortionately priced coal from NOV
ing in interstate commerce, Mr.. Hoo
yer pointed out that the federal gov
ernment would have no control over
intrastate Shipments. Many states ape
taking drastic action to regulate the
coal business within their own bor-
ders.
Special committees will be organ
lied under the leadership Of the
United States Chamber of Commerce
to take measures for the expedition
of the distribution of coal in accord
ance with plans agreed upon yester-
daV
The labor world., 1922-09-23
DEMAND JUDGES, RECALL.

Poughkeepsie, N: Y, Sept. IA
The New York state federation of
labor convention made this declara-
tion on the judiciary: /
Resolved, by the state federation
of labor, in convention assembled.
That we favor the immediate pre-
sentation. to the legislature of such
an amendment to the existing law
as will enable the recall of any judge
of the supreme court whose services
are shown to be detrimental to the
welfare of the people, and that we
demand immediate change in the
laws so as to provide for the election
by the people Of the judges who COM
prise the appellate division. and
thereby remove the Partisan influ-
ence surrounding the whole court"
William F. Deegan, state commits
sioner of the American legion, asked
the unionists to aid in developing a
sentiment to care for disabled vet
Grams. 49,, - ~
The labor world., 1922-09-23
WOOD CARVERS' union
warns OF COMPOSITION
Wood CarVers Union Cautions
Against Use Of Composition.

The Union Woodcarvers Of the
United States need the help of all
organized 1abor's cooperation in
combating the "Composition Orna-
ment Evil" They wish to urge union
men. to buy hand -carving.. Hence,
they ask all union members when
purchasing furniture, pianos, phono-
graphs, etc., to be sure that it is
strictly hand-carved.
Composition carving is unfailingly
non-union made.
So when union men purchase fur
niture they should be careful and
discriminating by demanding hand
carved furniture. Composition orna-
ment is nothing much more than a
colored putty that contra cts, expands
cracks, and crumbles, and is moulded
by unskilled labor into the shape of
carving. The use of composition
ornament has made the trade very
unreliable for employment; and has
forced carvers to leave the trade for
other occupations; and makes it so
that apprentices can seldom be in
duced to learn the trade. Therefore
We would urge that all union men
give this the widest publicity.
Fall and Winter Underwear
Lowest prices at The Rig D11l11th
The labor world., 1922-09-23
WANTS SQUARE DEAL.

Washington, Sept. 21.-The new
senator from Pennsylvania, the Hon.
David A. Reed, arose in his seat last
week and inquired of one of his COL
leagues:
Does the senator think that it is
fair Or American or constitutional
to find a man guilty in that way
without notice to him and without
hearing his proof or his argument?"
The Pennsylvania senator was not
discussing the use Of the Injunction
in labor disputes. He was objecting
. to bill that was intended to stop
. coal profiteering.
This is the second speech Senator
Reed has made. His first speech,
against the soldiers bonus, included
an attack against the wages of war
labor.
The labor world., 1922-09-23
HEAD OF STRIKEbREAKERS' GANG
HAD NEAT D0UBLE LE-CR0SS PLAN

lected from the employers in Chi
cago $5O0,00O. No doubt they COL.
lected even more than that amount
and charged for men knocked off
that were never knocked off at all,
so you can understand that had I
entered into such an arrangement. I
would have had no chance to pro-
tect our organization from being
robbed by such an individual. For
instance, he would no doubt have
charged me with furnishing one
hundred mnen' Whereas perhaps he
might furnish only four or five;
I could not get the thought of this
affair out of my mind for days and
months, and even now, after years,
the thing is still fresh in my mind.
The labor world., 1922-09-23
800 more RAJ
S'H|0|PN||E'N s II } | |: return. !: | R
TO FORMER / JOBS
= : = =, : -. =. -:
1900 Now Back on St. Paul
Line Stkebreakers Leave.

Minneapolis, Sept. 21.-Under the
terms of the Chicago agreement 500
more striking shopmen returned to
work today in the Minneapolis shops
Of the Chicago, Milwaukee g. ST..
Paul railroad. bringing the total
number of those employed since Sun
day up to 1900, officials of the road
announced today.
The total number Of men now en-
pioyed in the back shops. of the
Omaha, according to union officials.
is ATS. This is exclusive of the yard
men who have returned to work, it
was stated, and includes practically
all who went out on strike July i.
An official of the Chicago, Milwau-
kee & st. Paul estimated that the
total number of men who have re-
turned to work since the signing of
the agreement in the shops and yards
Of Minneapolis and st. Paul will ex-
ceed 1000.
Strike Breakers Leave Shops.
Reports from the st. Paul union
headquarters of the Omaha are that
all but 20 of the strikebreakers, who
have been employed in the st. Paul
shops of that road during the strike,
have quit their employment, follow
ing an announcement that free board
would no longer be furnished.
In an argument between small
group of strikers who returned to
work yesterday in the Omaha shops.
in which names were called on both
A. Wise and S. X. Adiolis, were
slightly injured. There were no ar
rests.
r. A. Henning, northwest strike
leader in a statement today eX-
planned the controversy between the
shopmen and the New York Central
railroad.
Every railroad that agreed to sign
up on the basis of the Chicago agree
ment. except the Minneapolis & st.
. Louis, has done So" Mr.. Henning
declared. "This is true on the New
York Central lines as far as the
strike settlement is concerne~. The
controversy now on with the man
agement Of this road is on the ques-
ton of the adjustment of piece
work, in addition to the agreement
of that road to discontinue the con-
tracing out If work. This is the rea-
son for the delay in the strike set
t1ement on the New YORK Central
lines"
Correcting a statement concerning
the time taken for the consideration
of an agreement between company
union" repr> sentatives and officials
Of the Great Northern, Mr.. Henning
today issue the following state
ment:
Explains Stat ..,cnt.
my comments had reference to
the wage discussion last December. I
stated that no conference had lasted
more than & day and that within the
first half hour of lch conference
the railroad; had asked us to agree
or disagree and to submit the matter
to the United States railroad labor
board. In a number Of instances they
asked us to do this in the first ten
minutes"
Mr.. Hennias explained that he was
assured that 60 additional roads
throughout ..-e country would sign
the Chicago peace agreement Awithin
the 15-day Init.
The labor world., 1922-09-23
UNIONS REGARDED AS
WARD'NG OFF SERFDOM
iCorlinued from page ~

iCorlinued from page ~
further reduce the wages Of the
workers has been spent.
TIE outlook is encouraging. Were
It net for the present artificial busi-
ness depression, which we have had
with us for some time and which
was treated for a purpose, industrial
peace wou.G now be completely re-
stored.
The American people will not long
,er tolerate su IN conditions in the
face of the rising tide Of opposition
and desire to know the whole truth.
Labor must move forward with a
united front, prepared to acquaint
the people yith the true facts and
defend it's members against further
oppression.
The people are depending upon the
efforts and influence of the labor
movement to restore the Industrial
equilibrium Of the country. 1t must
not fail
The labor world., 1922-09-23
SAME OLD PENNSY,

Philadelphia, Sept. 21.-Officers
Of the Brotherhood of Railway and
Steamship Clerks say the Pennsyl-
vania railroad refuses to discuss
grievances and that the attitude of
the management is one Of fight y
1t is stated that freight handlers
are forced to work seven days a
week and that the railroad still con-
tracts some of it's work. The union
lists declare that this corporation is
out to smash all unions on that sys-
tenn and establish its own handpicked
company 'union.'"
The labor world., 1922-09-23
Continued from page ~

Continued from page ~
fore. my only object in this game is
to make some money. I can do a
great deal of good and save your
nom bers if you will adopt the plan
| have OUtlined.'
1t is needless for me to say that
told him, NO, I will have nothing
to do with you. I do not want you to
try to see me again. l have a pretty
7lall opinion of you and every one
engaged at your kind Of work.
~aever thought it possible for human
beings to get down to such degen-
eracy, SO good day"
That strike lasted for five months
ond that strikebreaking agency COL
The labor world., 1922-09-23
UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1o1JIo111E.

= Street begging has all but disap-
peared in Iquique, Chile, local and
migrant labor is finding ready en-
ployment, and the police department
has announced that free lodging and
soup houses, which .are already much
reduced, will be closed at an early
date. Z. = Z. y:s 1874. RI : ~ a. y. T 81
The labor world., 1922-09-23
WIN UNION SHOP.

New York, Sept. 21.-BonnazN En-
hrcidery Workers union No. &C won
it's general strike and secured a
union-shop agreement. This union
is affiliated with the International
Ladies' Garment Workers. union.
The labor world., 1922-09-23

:. II opportunities do. not seem to
come your way it is not that oppor-
tunities are scarce, but. that you fail
to recognize them when you see
them. &s@.: a sSglt i, ,.sirsg-.
The labor world., 1922-09-23
EVICTING COKE STRIKERS.

Uniontown, Pa, Sept. 21.-Scores
Of miners and their families are be-
ing evicted from company houses in
the Fayette county coke fields.
The labor world., 1922-09-23

The young lady across the way
says she has no desire to be vfndic-
tive but IT certainly doesn't seem as
II Germany had been punished
enough economically when they're
doing so well over there that the
printing presses can hardly turn out
the money fast enough.
The labor world., 1922-09-23

The man who hasn't any "go" is
likely'to be let go.
The labor world., 1922-09-23
ANTS, FIGHT FAILS

Cincinnati, Sept. 21.-The Chron-
icle of this city states that the anti
union shop fight Of the chamber, of
commerce has fallen pretty flat"
The labor world., 1922-09-23

Expect disappointments. but scorn
defeat. *@
n To get on. learn to get on with
other people. .z. :,..s.: +. ! %.s. j. ..SE2
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-09-28

uc " Nations. by an overwhelming
majority
The body Of the Senator will be
taken 10 his home ~ Thomson, Ga,
today At 3;i5 o'clock Ne had al
ready made reservations on q train
leaving NJ that time 10 spend the
congressional vacation at his home.
The Senator IL survived by his Wild
ow and two grandchildren.
Although having served only a
short time in the Senate, Senator
Watson's oratory and fiery attacks
upon legislation he opposed added
to his national prominence gained
in his home state. He was histori-
cal expert, his Senate speeches be-
ing rich with incidents Of history,
particularly French, Of which he was
great student. He was a strong
advocate Of bonus for former serv-
ice men and another Of his strong
policies was advocacy Of release OF
men convicted during the war ui
der the espionage act.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-09-28
United States Senator Thomas E.
Watson Of Georgia Died Suddenly
AT His Home Last Tuesday Afternoon

ner last night and passed away
shortly after 3 o'clock this morning.
He was sixty-six years Of age,
Members Of the Senator'S family
and a number Of close friends were
at his bedside when the end came.
During the first year and a half
Of his term in the Senate, to which
he was elected in 1920 after receiv-
ing the nomination over Senator
Hoke Smith and Governor Hugh NJ.
Dorsey. Senator Watson gave no in
dication Of any impairment Of the
vigor and activity which had mark
ed his long career in politics and rs
a publisher. In his last speech IN
the Senate delivered only week
ago last Wednesday, the Georp
Senator severely criticised the ad-
ministration for its course in con-
nection with the rail strike situation.
His previous attacks on the ad-
ministration and most notably his
charges Of Illegal hangings in the
American Expeditionary Forces, the
subject of exhaustive investigation
by a Senate committee, had made
him a conspicuous figure in the Sen
ate body during his brief service
there.
In the Senator'S own language as
given in his biographical sketch IN
the Congressional Directory, he con
Quoted his campaign for the Senate
as an anti-Wilson, anti-league and
anti War measure Democrat. After
defeating Senator Smith and Gov
ernor Dorsey for the nomination ne
was elected over Harry $. Edward
independent candidate, who favored
American participation in the Leag.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-09-28
BRICK BUSINESS
HOUSE FOR LUBBOCK FIRM

And still the builder is active in
Lubbock
The Stephens-McKee- Bacon Com
pany, wholesale grocers. are perfect
ing plants for the erection of a
splendid structure on 18th Street,
which shall be occupied by that thriv-
ing business.
j. B. Pryor. cement contractor, TO
whose good work many Of the slide
walks in Lubbock are a lasting monu-
ment, has started the foundation
work, and as this will be rushed TO
completion in the earliest possible
time, and the brick work may be
started, we are sure that before
many weeks that part Of the city
will be helped greatly in general APP
pearance.
The Stephens-McKee-Bacon CO.,
Is one Of the wholesale institutions
which is adding greatly TO the de-