Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1922-03-10

In his annual report to the President, dated No
vember q, 1919, Secretary Lane called attention
to this situation, and said:
Somewhere and sometime, it to me-
new system must be devised to dispense the people
of great cities on the vacant lands surrounding
them, to give the masses a real hold upon the
SOIL and to replace the apartment house with
home in garden. Such system should enable
the ambitious and thrifty family not only to save
the entire cost of rent but possibly half the cost
of food. while at the time enhancing Its
standard of living socially and spiritually, as well
economically"
The World war; which illuminated many dark
corners, revealed the gardening instinct in all its
original vigor, and modified it for the service of
the country without the formality of the seective
draft. 1t great light thrown upon the char
acter, the capacity the aspirations of the Ameri-
people. The National War Garden commits
sion was not, as most people suppose, a govern
ment activity, though it had its headquarters in
Washington. and enjoyed the moral support of
federal authority. 1t was the voluntary undertake
ing of number of patriotic citizens, headed by
Charles Lathrop Pack of Lakewood, N J., presi-
dent of the American Forestry association.
Millions Of gardens--more than five millions
sprung into almost immediate existence.
The total product of this wargardening scheme
between May, 1917 and June, 1919 reached the
impressive figure of $1250,000,000 The plan
served its immediate purpose; but its deeper sig
nifcance has yet enter the consciousness of our
people
First it revealed the affinity of our people for
the SOIL To my mind, this is one of the
most valuable lessons of the experience-the teach
ability of our people; the willingness to learn;
their eagerness to respond to disnterested lead
ership For, be it known, not less than 100000
of these families entered into direct communica
ton with the National War Garden commission
at Washington. taking correspondence lessons at
the hands of the best experts money could employ.
or patriotic fervor command . Z. War gar
dening became science in many instances. If
the had lasted ten years longer, the nation
would have learned the greatest single fact in the
world-that man can make living from very
little land And when that fact is finally learned
in the length and breadth Of America there will
be neither a homeless man nor hungry
child.
The war-garden episode, great as it was in its
immediate results, was only an example of crude
emergency work. Its value for the present pur-
pose is to show that the country-mnded millions
In big cities garden, and will garden, IL they
have chance; and that these facts have very
intimate relation to cost of living To accomplish
the best results however, they must have a bet
ter chance than they found in vacant city plots
Sxty-two years ago Abraham Lincoln, In casu-
al speech scarcely reported at the time, and the
tremendous import Of which has not been sensed
by the people even now, used these prophetic
words:
'The most valuable of all arts will be the arr
Of deriving a comfortable subsistence from the
smallest area of soil"
OF all the persons mentioned in these pages
Mr.. Burbank is the most significant: and this moi
merely because of his worldwide fame, but much
because he is dealing at first hand with the
very elements that enter into the daily life Of the
homein-a garden. He is. Of course, tht