davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
COAL MEN ASK REDRESS
FOR HERRIN MASSACRE
National Association Offers Every Resource to Illinois
Governor-'What May Be Expected If Public
Does Not Bend the Knee? Is Asked.

Special Dispatch to THE New YoRK HERALD.
INDIANAPOLIS, July 30.-Because of the
inaction ofNthe authorities of Illinois in
making any attempt to arrest the miners
responsible for the massacre of the strip
mine workers at Herrin on June 22, a. NJ.
Ogle, president of the National Coal AS
sociation. to-day took two important
Steps in the hope OF bringing action on
the part of the Illinois authorities. He
sent letter to Gov. Small of Illinois.
putting all the resources of the National
Coal Association at the services of the
Governor and urging him to throw all
the force of the State OF Illinois into a
thorough investigation of the massacre.
so that the conspirators and assassins
might be arrested.
A copy OF Mr.. Ogle's letter to Gov.
Small. dated July rs, says
'"rhirty-five days have elapsed since
the massacre of more than twenty and
the seriously wounding and mutilating OF
thirty three men who were at work in
the strip mine of the Southern Illinois
Coal Company. near Herrin. in William
son county. oy an attacking force or
union miners nu nboring several thou
sands. The men attacked bad surren-
dered under a flag OF truce. with the
pledge from the union mine officials that
they should be given safe conduct out of
the county. Instead, they were marched
TO woods. lined up In front of barbed
wire fence and treacherously shot down.
Not nm Arrest Made.
$50 far not single arrest has been
made in connection with this crime
tG .s.xa-t Ia tftF
The local authorities, according to the
little or nothing and have excused their
inaction with the statement that Will
hanson county is SO highly unionized
that IL would be impossible at this time
to convene any tribunal which would
consider the affair in an impartial way.
The impression also seems to be gaining
ground that the State authorities are
failing to show that determipation neces-
sary to discover and punish those re-
sponsible for this outrage.
This wholesale murder by members
of the United Mine Workers organization
was an attack not only upon the in
allenable right of man to work. but 1t
was most vicious attack upon every
industry. upon every community. even
upon the Government itself.
''rhe safety of every home In the
country is imperilled If such crime
is to go rmchalienged and unpunished.
Such murders have been fiaunted by the
officers OF the United Mine
Workers as an example of what may be
expected in other partssof the country
ii the operators and American public
do not bend the knee and bow the
head in humiliating subservience to
their arrogant domination.
"The facts of the massacre and afro
cities stand undisputed The facts of
the conspiracy can be ascertained by
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
-FOUR PRISONERS ESCAPE.

NEWPORT. r. l., July 30.--Four pris-
oners escaped from the Newport county
jail to-day when Night Keeper Thomas
i. Balm was in the first floor cell room
raising a curtain. One OF the prison
ers pulled the leveler which locked the
tier OF cells. giving aii the prisoners In
that section q chance to escape.
The missing prisoners are Fennell c.
Jones, Newport awaiting trial for
breaking and entering; Lawrence Wal
ker and Warren s. Weston. two artil-
lery corps soldiers. charged with auto
mobile thefts. and Robert Smith. for
mer sailor. also charged with stealing
an automobiles Nf.'-'.
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
HEAT KILLS POLAR BEAR
AT PROSPECT PARK zoo
Jed's Health Had Been
Ruined Since Leaving SnoWs.

jed. the big polar bear which had
been one OF the big attractions OF the
Prospect Park Zoo in Brooklyn for the
past several years, died In his den from
the heat late Saturday afternoon. He
will be buried in n few days and not
even his skin will be mounted and saved,
because the big bears illness was so
devastating that even his fur was ruined
Jed came to the roo from the SHOWS
of northern Norway and he had not been
in good health for several years. He
reached such an age that he could no
longer survive the sweltering heat, M
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
MINERS FUNDS SHRINKING.
Deposits Fall on and Judgment
Notes Are Plentiful.

SCRANTON. Pa. July 30. - Banks In
communities throughout the anthracite
region report falling Off in deposits
since the suspension OF the mines, April
]. In some OF the banks I'm the small
towns the deposits have shrunk more
than 100000.
Another effect OF the suspension is
the number OF judgment notes for small
amounts that are being entered in the
f,rothonotary's office here. This indi-
Gates, court officials said to-day, that
many have exhausted their savings and
are borrowing money to keep going un-
tiI settlement OF the mine trouble Is
reached.
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
ECTOPLASMIC GHOST
A SUMMER BOARDER
Gunner of Haunted House Re-
ueals Photograph Joke.

NAPLES, Me-, July 30.-The wrath of
Ghost Mountain, whose ectoplasmic out
lines were photographed recently by II.
Allen Lushear of Newark. N. J., was
materialized for the benefit of summer
boarders, Mrs. Pearlie Chaplin, owner of
the haunted house on the top OF the
mountain. admitted to-oay. There was
more than ectoplassn to the Newark
mans ghost picture, Mrs. Chaplin said,
one of her boarders having played the
part of spook for the purpose of the
photograph.
A party OF eight persons from the
New Jersey city paid a nocturnal visit
to the haunted house, which has legend
preserved through passing generations
of summer visitors. According to this
tale an unhappy couple once lived there
and when the woman died her ghost re-
turned to haunt the husband. The
nightly visitations finally drove the man
insane. but the ghost continued to walk.
Mr.. Lushear and his party were not
disappointed. They described the vision
they saw as follows:
"A cloudy, unsubstantial form, in
shape not unlike the mass that gathers
on the candlestick as a candle melts."
This Is not the first time summer
visitors have been entertained with
spirits. Mrs Chaplin said. Each summer
for n number OF years Manifestations
have been staged. but not always with
equal success.
Allen Lushear said last night that II
was not true any way that he or any
OF the other members of the Newar,
party were frightened OF the ghost OF
fooled by II.
1--WE knew who the ghost was all the
think we were fooled. We enjoyed the
experience. II Is mistake also to gay
that we hurried away from the place
We spent an hour walking two miles
I don't know how the ghost story got
out unless Loughlin showed the picture
TO some one and 1t was decided to cook
up the yarn"
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
NEW PALESTINE BODY URGEl
American Jewish Congress
poses World Movement.

An appeal for world Jewish q
gress. whose chief object should be Il
upbuilding of Palestine, was made ye.
terday by the American Jewish Coz
gress. ! Madison avenue. of whic
Nathan straus Is president. DIR. stephe
s. Wise is chairman of the executive,
committee OF the organization.
The American Jewish Congress de-
sires that all Jews may participate In
the building up OF Palestine as a. Jew
ish homeland In accordance with the
terms OF the Palestine mandate, 1t
appeals to the World Zionist Organiza-
tion. which, is to meet In annual con-
ference at Carlsbad next month. to take
the initiative in convening a world con-
gress so as 10 make this possible.
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
Must Have Substitute.

Many steps have been taken by coal
producers In cooperation with survey
officials to make the limited supply
of underground coal In the United
States last as long as possible. DR..
Smith can see only one solution-a sub
stitute for anthracite coal must be
found.
The demand for anthracite coal gets
larger each year. due to the increased
population and the waning supply of
natural gas. which has been used in
large quantities for domestic purposes
in place of coal. AS an example of
this, pointed out by DR.. Smith. there
Is the city of Buffalo. where the flow
of gas is becoming feebler each week
and many of its users are compelled
to turn to anthracite coal as a substi-
tute.
The difference between anthracite and
The New York herald., 1922-07-31
Continued from First Page.

same time. 1t is not true that the low
est cost anthracite mine>has higher costs
than the highest cost bituminous mine.
but 1t is true that the average cost OF
mining and preparing anthracite IL from
SO to 100 per cent. greater than the av-
erage cost Of mining bitumlnous coal.
No less alarming than the strike. from
the Geological Survey point OF view. Is
the rapid depletion of the stocks of an
thracite coal underground. According to
Dr. Smith. there is only coal enough. in
the United States to iast approximately
a century. Dr. Smith figures the under
ground reserves at between 16,000,000.-
900 and 1900. 100000 tons.
After making his study of coal con-
ditions in the United States. DR.. Smith
in making recommendations to Senator
Edge IN. J.) declared that IL we are
to keep warm with the minimum of dis
comfort and expense these three lines
of action must be followed:
l. The anthracite mines must be
kept working without interruption.
2. The rising cost of production
must be offset by economies In the
wholesale and retail distribution of
the product as well as in its uti!jza-
tion.
3. Something must be done to pro-
vide a substitute for anthracite at
once.
The New York herald., 1922-07-31

determined action Radical and unprin-
cipled trade unionism cannot be allowed
10 make mockery of our laws and
Government. and we respectfully urge
that you throw all the forces of the
State OF Illinois into proper and
thorough investigation of the Herrin
massacre so that the conspirators and
assassins will be promptly brought to
justice The entire resources of this
association are at your service"
The National Coal Association has
spent weeks In thorough investiga-
tion into the Herrin massacre. It's
representatives have interviewed the
survivors, State officials and many
witnesses of the crime, and has pre-
pared detailed statement reviewing
and summarizing the facts connected
with the murder.
What does this uprising mean2 II
is the concern OF every citizen OF the
land" says the statement. Every
American must view this crime with
the utmost concern. FOR the issue in
wolves the very foundations of our Gov
ernment. What happened In William
son county may happen in almost any
community In this country II every
effort is not put forth to bring the
assassins to Justice.
Then follows a. description of Will
hanson county as a union stronghold.
1T is conservatively estimated" says
the statement, that So per cent. OF the
residents of the county are miners or
connected with them by family ties
or otherwise and reflecting unlonized
10 Dor sentiment All business conducted
In the county is dependent to vital
degree upon the patronage of the min
ing element. The mining vote elects
or defeats candidates for public office.
Many of the public officials holding
elective office are miners, have been
miners or are in strong sympathy with
union labor. whose strength is such
that, without question. II Is its vote
that elects 46f defeats any candidate for
local or county office"
Survivors Are Quoted.
The statement of the National Coal
Association goes into detail concerning
the surrender of the strip mine work.
ers, and quotes survivors as to what
actually occurred. and tells In detail
the story of the manner in which the
strip mine workers were lined up in
front of a barbed wire fence with the
union miners arrayed before them In
military fashion armed with rifles and
revolvers. 1t tells how. at the given
word, the strip mine workers were told
to run, and then the union miners fired
upon them.
In closing the pamphlet, says:
1T cannot be possible that Illinois
will not take further official cognizance
of these infamous acts, as the first
and last tribunal of the country. our
American citizenship, will demand that
murder and massacre are
not and never shall be permitted to
undermine the security Of not only the
nations industries but the very lives
and homes of our people,"
The New York herald., 1922-07-31

FOUND ANyTHN0r
n 20. see n n In advertised ~ the Lost and
round columns Of to-dsy's New Fork Herald.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-11-27

wide strips. forming In lattice fashion.
l'ake IN slow oven for forty Ave
minutes.
June Bug Sauce
Place in saucepan
Three cups Of mtik,
Sic ieccl tablespoons Of corns starch,
One.hat cup Of sugar.
Stir to blend md bring to boiling
point. Cook for five minutes. Then
add
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-11-27
Three tablespoons Of butter,
YOlka of three e0aa.

Yolks OF three eggs.
Beat hard to blend and cook for three
minutes. Now whip in the stifly beaten
whites Of eggs. Cool, then add
One and one.halt cups Of .chippcd
cream.
One cup Of rich straWberrv preserve.
Fold in the preserve with the whipped
cream.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-11-27
M,,. Wilson Ciues
Dakota Recipes
i Community Dinner Which
Hn, Been adapted for Use
o,a Church Supper or Club
Affair
~, ANS N. A, WILSON

Rv MRS, NJ. A. WILSON
c.,vr0hs i''' ';,Sg.s Sg ~; rs:.1vs II r. WILSON, a"
crNpAY, October the Goth, in a
y nttle village called New England.
North Dakota, the entire populace
,urned out to give praise to the Supreme
p,,os for bountiful harvest.
Tn this North Dakota village
.olendld dinner was served, to com.
,.mcratc this day. and the good
s"u,ew,ves Of the community each lent
w,,,,ns hand III the preparation Of
the feast.
The menu was all prepared BY the
name folks and Is splendid.
Vegetable Soup
Celery Garden Onions
cbow Chow Picked Onions
chicken Stew with Gray and Dump.
lings
Cranberry Sauce
Roost Pork with Sage Dressing
Brown Gravy
Apple Sauce
Potatoes Roasted IN .sI', the OPEN n,Ir;, Fire -.
rsu1ihOWer MaSneU 1urnlpS
'"o Coleslaw
Chocolate Nut Cake Dakota Pumpkin
Pie
Baked Apple Cobbler June Bug Sauce
''""'' Coffee Tea
This was a community dinner. and
,ha recipes entirely too large for the
average family. l have prepared the
recipes 30 that they, can be used ut a
church supper or for club.
Chicken Stew will, Dumplings
Select old chickens, known as stewers,
sinee and wash well, cut as for stewing
and plan to serve from SIX to eight
nsrsons from each chicken. For a
ppsrtv Of twenty five. four chickens,
rPs;shing about fifteen or sixteen pounds.
,,;iI 10 annie. Place the chicken In the
preserving kettle and add
Sufficient boiling 'eatcr to cover.
Twelrc large onions, cut ~ hdH.
Four large carrots, cut in large dice,
Tro lunches of soup herbs.
Cover closely and cook slowly until
.hs chicken IS tender. Drain off the
stock. and place this stock in separate
saucepan, and add
One. quarter cup Of snlf.
Tuo tablespoons of rhttc pepper.
Tro and one.haIf cups Of -four, dis.
,o,ped in t,co cups Of cold rater.
Stir to blend and bring to boilin.'
roint, cook for fifteen minutes, then
i,our back on the cooked chicken.
Dakota Cobbler. June Bug Sauce
Pare and core six medium sized
apples and place in the muffin pan to
bake. adding one tablespoon Of each
water and sugar to ench apple. Bake in
slow oven for Twenty-Five minutes.
Place the baked apples in baking dish,
nour around the apples thick apple
sauce. Now sprinkle over oil
Ono aud one.hay cups OF brorn
sugar.
Onc.hot cup of finely chopped nuts
Onc.haV package of seeded rnistns,
Place on top crust Of pastry in inch
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1922-08-04
U. S. MARKET REPORT
Weekly Marketgram by Bureau
of Markets and Crops.

Washington, July 29.-For the week end
ing July g. 1922 RAIN-C Closing prices in
Chicago cash market: No. red winter
wheat $1.12 No. 2 hard winter wheat,
$1.15; No. 2 mixed corn 66c; No. 2 yellow
corn, SEC; No. 3 white oats, 35c Average
farm prices: No. mixed corn in central
Iowa, 521ac; No. 2 hard winter wheat In
central Kansas, 90c; No. dark northern
wheat in central North Dakota, s1.1OA.
Closing future prices: Chicago September
wheat. $10Sas; Chicago September corn,
$3.50; Minneapolis September wheat,
$1.14S; Winnipeg October wheat, $1l4as;
Kansas City September wheat, $1.0012.
HAY-Quoted July %: No. ! timothy,
$4,000 New York, $500 Philadelphia, $24.00
Pittsburgh, $24.00 Atlanta, $2100 Memphis;
No 1 alfalfa, $500 Atlanta, $3.50 Mem
phis.
FEED-Prices generally a shade easier.
Quoted July II: Bran, $500; middlings,
$500; flour mixed, $24.00; rye feed, $500;
SO per cent linseed meal, $3.50 Minneap-
oils; gluten feed, S29.85 Chicago; July ship
ment white hominy feed, $26.25 Chicago;
So per cent cotton seed meal, $500 Min
neapolis; No ] alfalfa meal, $3.50 Kansas
City.
FRUITS AND vEGETABLES-On the
18th Georgia and South Carolina Tom
Watsons melons, medium sizes, 100000
1l0.VU L. o. y. SnlppluS pOlulSs ll1S44 SACJ p
$100.0002Oo.00 f. 0. b.; Missouri Tom Wat
sons, STE. O0030O.00 Chicago, $100.00Q2500 90
f. O. b. Kennett California and Arizona
cantaloupes, salmont tints, standard ASS,
$2.5003. %. North Carolina, Maryland and
Delaware green meats, 75c4$1.50. Indiana
and Arkansas stock steady in Chicago, at
$1.50@2.00 Virginia and Maryland eastern
shore cobblers mostly $2.000300 reaching
1925 Boston, $3.50 Cincinnati, $200d2.1o f.
o. b.; New Jersey sacked cobblers, $1,000
1.S5 per 100 lbs, $1.00@1.15 f. Q. b.; Kansas
early Ohios, poorly graded, 75c0$f.O5 in
Chicago. Peaches, SIS and bu. baskets,
Georgia Elbertas and bellies, S2.25Q275 In
most city markets.
LIVE STOCK-July %, Chicago prices:
Hogs, top, $1,000; bulk of sales, $8.25Q1o.50.
Medium and good beef steers, $7.90Q9.85;
butcher cows and heifers, $4.00Q8.S5; feeder
steers, $6650L75; light and medium weight
veal calves, $S.50110.25. Fat lambs, $4,000
1900; feeding lambs, $11.50012.50; yearlings,
$8.50010. IS; fat ewes, S3.00G7.50. Stocker and
feeder shipments from II important mar
kets during the week ending July q were:
Cattle and calves, 1887; hogs, s. 40; sheep,
34919.
DAIRY PRODUCTS-C1osing prices, 50
score butter: Boston, 351sc; New York,
341ac; Philadelphia, 35c; Chicago, 3372c
Prices at Wisconsin primary cheese mar
kets July 27: Flats 1870; twins, 1SAc;
daisies, 1S14c; double daisies, 17a4c; young
Americas 1870; longhorns, 1S12c; square
prints, 1870.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1922-08-04
INFORMATION FOR VETERANS
They Are Told How to Get "certifi-
Gates of Injury" at Wash
ington.

Washington, Aug. IA certificate
of injury must be obtained by all vet
Grams of the World war who sustained
an injury or contracted a disease in
the service which is likely to result in
disability or death. The certificates
are being issued by the veterans bu-
reau under section 306 of the war risk
insurance act as amended to August 9,
1921. Application for this certificate
must be made prior to August 9. All
that is necessary to obtain the certifi-
cate is to write to the director of the
United States veterans bureau, Wash.
ington, giving name, rank, organiza-
ton, date of enlistment and discharge,
and stating the circumstances under
which the disease or injury in question
was incurred.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1922-08-04
ASSUME RAIL CONTROL
Fuel Is Given First Place in
|. C. C. Priority Order.
Order Directs All Railroads to Move
Traffic over the Most
Direct Routes.

Washington, July 27.-The federal
government has assumed control Of all
coal distribution and the railroad facil-
tiles engaged in the transportation OF
this class of fuel, foodstuffs and fuel
oil.
The priority order on foods and
fuels applies to the railroads east OF
the Mississippi river. A separate or
der directs all the railroads in the
United States to move traffic over the
most direct routes.
The plan for the coal distribution as
eoutlined by Secretary Hoover was
unanimously adopted here at a con-
ference of mine operators, railway OIL
Gals and government representatives
The interstate commerce commls-
sion at once issued an order establish
ing priority for the movement OF coal
and procedure at the various rail
centers.
President Harding will appoint
judicial tribunals to adjust the coal
situation within week, irrespective
Of emergency efforts now being made
to avert a fuel crisis.
The purpose of these quasi-judicial
bodies will be to stabilize the coal in
dustry. Miners and operators will be
excluded except to the extent of plead
ing their cause before these tribunals
The White House made this public
following the extensive cabinet meet
ing at which only the two major in
dustrial problems, coal and railroads,
were discussed.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1922-08-04
CHICAGO MARKETS.
Grain, Provisions, Etc.

FLOUR-Hard spring wheat-Short pat
ent, $7.65Q775; special mill brands, in 9S-lb.
cotton sacks, $9.10G9.15; warehouse deliv-
cry, $960Q9.65. Soft winter wheat-Short
patent s5.70Q5.75. Hard winter wheat
Short patent, $6.50Q6.60 Rye four-White
patent. $5.15Q5.20; dark, $350Q3.65.
HAY-No. new timothy, S1S.00020.O0;
No. 2 new timothy, $15.00017.00; No new
clover mixed, $1400018.00; No. / southwest
ern prairie, $18.00Q20.00; No. 2 southwest
ern prairie. $16.00Q1zOO Nebraska and
South Dakota prairie, $14.oo01s.00; Mime
sofa and Iowa prairie, $12.00Q16.00.
BUTTER-Creamery, extras, 90 score,
331ac higher scoring commands pre-
MUM; first, 81 score, 3214c; $3.50 score, 80
oslo; seconds, s83Q87 score, 28Q29c; central.
lied. 321ac; ladies', 26Q2c; packing stock.
23024c. Prices to retail trade: Tubs, SIC:
prints, 39c.
EGGs-Fresh frsts, 20Q201Ac; ordinary
frsts. 18q1S12c; miscellaneous lots, $50
191bc; extras, packed in Wnitewood cases.
2e@261Ac; checks, 1eQ161zc dirties, 17c;
storage packed, 214aQ22c.
ICED POULTRY = Turkeys 34G35c;
hens, 24Q26c; broilers, S2Q38c; ROSTERS.
16Q17c.
LIVE PoULTRY-Turkeys 25c; fowls,
1Sc: brolers, 251ac; ROSTERS, 131kc; ducks.
22c; spring ducks, &c; geese. 14c; spring
geese, 21c.
POTAToEs-Per bbl Virginia cobblers,
$2.S0@3.10.
ONIONs-s2 .5002.75 per crate.
CATH E-Prime steers, $9.S591o.75; good
IN choice steers, 5000 80; feeding steers,
IS 1901 rs; heifers, $5.5oQS.75; yearlings.
fair to choice, $7.00Q10.70 plain to good
steers, s7.00QS5o; plain to choice cows,
81 o0aS.oo; Gamers, $2.750815; cutters. 1925
S73,75. Bologna bulls, $4.25Q4.60; good to
fancy calves, $8.00Q10.5o.
HOGs-Choice light butchers, 10000
10 70. medium weight butchers, $1,000
10 "a. fair to fancy light, 100000 rs;
heavy butchers, $8.75010.20; heavy pack
ing. sS.00Q9.o0 rough packing, $.50QS.0o;
pigs, $800Q10.50.
sHEEP-Good to choice lambs, $1,000
- %. Gull lambs, 81. 0008.00; feeding lambs,
s1i 0o6112.5O: yearlings, $8.0o011.oO; wethers.
IS. 5o08.5O; ewes, s2.00q750
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1922-08-04
LIVING COST UP 66.6 PER CENT
Rise since 1914, According to Figures
Made public by Federal Depart
ment of Labor.

Washington, July 28.-The cost of
living in the United States has risen
66.6 per cent since 1914, according to
figures made public by the Depart
ment Of Labor.
lii spite of this rise, however, prices
now are not at the peak, the figures
showed. as the cost Of living in June,
1922. was % per cent lower than it
was in June, 1920.
Food prices were higher in June
than in March, while clothing, fuel and
light and other staples were slightly
lower.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1922-08-04
TWO AIRMEN FALL TO DEATH
Lieutenants stackhouse and Monroe
Killed in Crash Near Rantoul-
Fell 500 Feet.

Rantoul, H., July 29.-First Lieu
tenant R. Fl. Stackhouse and Second
Lieutenant Taylor H. Monroe were
instantly killed five miles north of
here when the airplane in which they
were flying crashed to the ground
from a height of 500 feet.
Lieutenant Stackhouse, a regular
army officer, was stationed at Chanute
field. Lieutenant Monroe lived in
Detroit and had been at Chanute field
Is days doing special work. Lieu
tenant Stackhouse was married. His
widow lives in Paxton, I'll. Lieutenant
Monroe resided in Detroit.