davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30

There always seems to be some Inn.
provement that can be made on the
farm auto, no matter how well
equipped the car may be. These i'm
provements are often very small mat
tiers, but IL Is the combination OF many
small improvements that makes up a
satisfactory and successful whole.
Fig. l shows an auto clamp wise.
How often does the driver mechanic
swho is, after all, the only one who
can run a car both economically and
efficiently, need a wise while away
from the garage? Generally, through
lack Of one at the time. only a make
often cause extra trouble afterwards
when the car is In the garage.
The safety first motto applies to the
tool kit as well as the driver, writes
Arthur White In the Montreal Family
Herald. This kit should always be
inspected before getting away with
the car, especially II going any dis
ance. The most satisfactory and the
quickest way to check tools and ma
terials is TO make a list of the con-
tents and aflx IL to the inside of tool
box. II is an easy matter, then. to
run oyer and check the items. This,
too, Ia the only WY to checkmate the
tool borrowing fiend who pounces on
your tools, borrows them and neglects
TO return them for weeks on end.
However, to return to the wise
which Is intended for light, small
parts, holding them rigid while one Is
working on them. II Is affixed to the
engine and is held down by the engine
head bolts. II these bolts are too
short. II would be as well to ecure
longer ones, only taking care. when
tightening them up, not to overstrain
them, otherwise a broken stud results.
To make the wise two pieces of steel
three-eighths or one-half inch will be
needed. This Is heated in the forge
and then bent and formed as In the
sketch, holes being drilled to ft the
width of the studs. The movable Sec
tion of the wise has two Tugs, filed out
at the bottom. These are then fitted
into slots which are cut in the fixed
portion. The tightening screw Is made
from any piece of one-half-lneh bar
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
RIGHT AIR PRESSURE
is QUITE NECESSARY
Overlooking or differentiation
Increases Temperature.
Amount of Heat Generated by Tire
Is Due to FIexing and Bending
D. OF Fabric and Rubber-old
Tire Most Susceptible.

The heat that Is noticeable In a
lire after It has been run for II few
hours is generated by the tire itself,
due to Hexing and bending of fabric
and rubber. The amount of heat de
ponds upon the rapidity and extent
II this action. An overloaded or an
nnder-lnnated tire heats more rapidly
than a properly inflated and properly
loaded tire. Similarly. nm old tire, due
TO weakness, is more susceptible to
This heat producing action than n new
tire.
The strength factor built into the
standard pneumatic tires of today Is
far above what the tire Is ever called
upon to deliver. except under most ex-
tiraordinary circumstances. Expert
mental tests have shown that In order
TO blow out n new first-class tire by
additional air pressure II Is necessary
10 exert a force of over thirty times
The regular recommended pressure.
Tire experts claim. therefore, that
there is absolutely no reason. so far
ms a blowout Is concerned. for a re-
duction OF air pressure before going
out on long runs or during hot days.
The maximum increase in air pres
sure that could be expected,
under any condition, would not
4, exceed fifteen pounds-the average
would not be greater than SIX pounds
This small increase In pressure VIII
not blow out the casing.
The motorlst should not concern
himself over making imitation allow
ances for changes In temperature
The important point to remember II
at all times to have enough pressure
and that II Is very rare that one ha'
TOO much. Proper air pressure Il
necessary that full service may b
received.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
YOU AUTO KNOW

That oil wears out and that
IL should therefore be replaced
With new oil every thousand
miles or So. This wearing
process is due 10 the fact that
some Of the oil works up past
the piston where II is burned
up; other portions work out
around the different parts of the
engine and are lost. but the
major portion OF the oil remains
In the "sump" or crank case long
enough for II to become mixed
with the gasoline which has
been forced past the piston. In
time, the addition of this gaso-
line thlns the oil TO such an ex-
tent that II has comparatively
little lubrlcating power.
The man who wishes TO get
the most economical power out
of his car will therefore see that
the crank case is drained regu.
larly, depending upon the tenn
perature Mt which the engine Is
run. the grade of oil used and
/, the fit of the piston, Ordinarily,
! this should be attended to every
I 1000 miles and at no time
|, should the car be driven more
/, than $500 miles without attend
/ ing TO this important detail.
( copyright. i923. by The Wheeler
syndicate. Incl
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
GIVE RAM RIGHT ATTENTION
During Breeding season He should
Have supply ef Grain and Ae.
cess 10 Good Pasture.

The ram needs grain for several
weeks before and during the breeding
season. At least a pound a day Of
equal parts OF oats and bran should
be fed, together with good quality al
falfa or clover hay. DO not keep him
closely confined, but allow him access
TO pasture. Avoid heavy feeding OF
silage or roots during the breeding
season.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
LIVE STOCK
FACTS
OAK LEAF POISONING DANGER
Most Fatal Cases Occur in Spring
When There IL a Scarcity Of
Green Forage.

prepared by the United States Department
of Agricuiture.)
Oak leaves, II eaten continuously By
cattle, produce a sickness which fire.
quently proves fatal, Investigations
conducted by specialists Of the United
States Department of Agriculture
show. Most oak-leaf poisoning. the
specialists say. occurs in the spring,
for at that time there Is a scarcity Of
green forage on many ranges and the
craving which stock have for green
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30

food leads them to eat the leaves In
excessive amounts. In order TO cause
sickness, however, oak leaves must be
eaten almost exclusively. II eaten
with other feed, the animals are not
injured. II has been found expert
mentally that as small a quantity as
3 pounds daily of alfalfa hay feed In
connection with oak leaves prevented
poisoning.
Observations on the range and ex-
detrimental feeding both show that
some cattle may eat oak leaves for a
long time with no definite bad effects,
and some will ever a them exclusive
iy, with no harm. Generally speaking,
those that are injured show the results
only after eating a considerable guam
tity through a rather prolonged period,
usually from 10 to 80 days. The
specialists point out that the oaks on
many ranges furnish a most important
element In summer feed when add
tional sources Of forage are available.
but they urge that care be exercised
during the spring that cattle be not
admitted to summer range at too early
n date, for oak leaves are well ad-
vanced before the appearance OF the
grasses.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
FEEDING Calves.

Calves intended for beef should be-
gin on grain when three to four months
old. A mixture of equal parts oats,
bran and corn (preferahly ground) Is
the best grain ration.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
TIRE TOOL FOR AUTOMOBILE
Device is Applicable for Both
"Straieht Side" and "clinehers"
Types of Rims.

The Scientific American in illustrat-
Ing and describing "A combination auto
mobile tire tool, the invention of +,
Emmenegger of 2G44 Chippewa St.
st. Louis, Mo. says. The invention
relates more particularly to a com
bined tire tool adaptable for use in
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
ESSENTIAL TO CONTROL LICE
Plenty Of Nutritious Feed and Thor.
eugh Cleaning Up Of Surround
inos Are Needed.

In the control Of cattle lice. plenty
OF nutritious food and a thorough
cleaning up Of the animals and their
surroundings are essential to success.
whatever method ~ control you
choose TO adopt.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
Small Digestive Tract.

The digestive tract of the calf Is
comparatively small, therefore fire.
ouent feelings of small amounts dur
ine the first month Is imperative.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
ca,tle and sheep on Glover.

Cattle and sheep do well on clover
pasture, hut should not be turned In
when hungry or while "A dew is on.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
PAY Attention to Worms.

Successful growers Of swine are
each ear paying more attention to
the prevention of worms in swine.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
Tax Rather High.

Tax on passenger automobiles In
Great Britain Is SO per horsepower.
In Italy the tax for an average car
runs between $1,000 and $1,000 a year.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
hnalthx Pics on Clover.

Pigs on clover are healthy, and have
good bone and Neutrality-suspicious. of
special importance In breeding stock.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30
DICK Early.

Lambs should be locked and gelded
while YET quite small.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-30

A Perspective View of the Tool.
taking of and replacing tires, and is
applicable alike TO what are known rs
straight side" tires In demountable
rims, and "cllneher' type tires OF
other rims.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
STEEL MARKET IS VERY FIRM WITH
 UPWARD TREND
Rx Associated Prena

New York, August 26.-The steel market is very firm with a strong upward tendency. The wage advance by the steel corporation and ln- dependents added to the already in- creased cost of production, has caused irregular advances in prices. The fuel situation is better but has not yet affected production, which still is low, and thrilled orders are accumulating. Pig iron also is strong and advancing because of good demand, curtailed output and the increased cost of production.
 The copper market has been quiet. Uncertainties of the fuel and trans portation situations has doubtless restricted domestic business, while recent fluctuations In exchange rates have checked export demand. As a result. some trade authorities believe sales for August will be con siderably below previous averages. Very litle secondhand copper Is of- fered and while most of the large producers are holding for IA cents. some have shaded slightly and the market Is now 1SB@14c.
 Tin is easier. owing to the set- back In London and the unfavorable political conditions in Europe, de- mand has been poor and offerings are larger. Lead Is easier in west ern outside markets but spot metal Is scarce here. A fair demand exists.
 This zinc market has also shown firmness as the stocks here are light and the foreign situation strong. ow- ing to light output. A good demand from consumers is reported here.
 Anthony firmer on the tariff pros-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
LATE BULGE IN THE
 COTTON TRADING l CAME AFTER DROP
By Associated Press

New York, August 26.-An early decline in the cotton market was fol- lowed by rallies today with Decem- Der selling up from 21 soc to 22 13c. This bulge was probably promoted by reports that there. were indica- tions of tropical disturbance south of Jamaica. moving northwestward 1t is getting to be the season of the year when such disturbances as these sometimes reach the belt, and a possibility that it might develop a. threat of some sort over Sunday was considered responsible for scattered covering. The rally, however, was not fully maintained, with Decem- Der closing at $22 04 and with the general market closing steady net points higher to points lower.
 The market opened barely steady on an advance of points on May, but generally 15 to 25 points lower, with October selling at 21.70c and January at 21 soc, or into new low ground for the present movement The decline below the 22c level brought in considerable buying, be- lieved to be partly for trade account and partly in the wa yof covering for over the weekend. This caused rallies after the call, but offerings increased as prices worked to about
 
 eased off to nearly the opening fRs- ures, then rallied again on the possi- bility of tropical storm menace There was also buying on very bull ish crop advices from the Carolinas, Georgia and Texas, but advances were held in check by continued ner- vousness over European finances and domestic labor troubles. October sold up to 22 02c on the late forenoon ad- vance and January to q .9Sc, or about 20 to B points from the low est. According to reports published here this morning, the crop prospects has deteriorated severely in the Car olinas and conditions are bad in Georgia, also due to shortage and boil weevil damage. Advices from Texas reported very low condition and tendency to scale estimates of the crop for that state down to below 3000,000 bales. Sales of print cloths in the Fall River market for the week were estimated at about 200, 900 pieces.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
NEW ORLEANS COTTON
 Ky Assneiated Press

New Orleans. August 26.-Pressure to sell. in q moderate way, was in evidence in the cotton market today, although there were periods of steadness, one in the carly session and another in the late trad ing. the latter following the issuance by the weather bureau of the warning of the first hurricane of the season. located in the Caribbean and apparently taking the path usually taken by such stornts that head for the Gulf of Mexico. No great amount of buying was done on this warning, but the market had more resist ance to selling after 1t was read to the ring. and closed at net losses on the day of to 12 points, after having traded
 n levels 13 to IS points under yea- terday's finals. October closed at 2150c after selling as low 21.44c.
 Early fluctuations were uncertain. Small declines opened the session after which there was a rally to advances over yesterdays close of 6 to II points Octo- Der rising to 21.6Sc. This rally was due mainly to further unfavorable weather in the belt, drouth in the eastern division and some little rain in the central and eastern divisions. Realizing by longs met the hard spot and much of this sort of selling was done throughout the day. sup plying a good part of the offerings
 Some brokers considered that the mar lSet took the storm warning very calmly and explained this by saying that it was argued in some quarters that a hurri- cane might bring much needed moisture to the western belt.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
NARROW LIMITS HELD MOST GRAIN
 TRADING IN PIT
By Associated Press

Chicago, August 26.-.Trading in all grains was lnconsequential today and prices ranged within marrow limits. A late feature of the short session was the sharp break in oats. this cereal being affected more by an absence of buying power than any important selling. At the finish, wheat was 1ao lower to Bc higher, with September $1.o1B and s1.05 s to $1.03A. Corn advanced a shade 70 hc, and oats were down A to %c. Provisions were irregular.
 Trade in wheat was without fea- ture. On the whole, prices bid fair ly well and there was some buying on the reported advance at Liver pool for futures. The sentiment was decidely mixed, with some traders in- clined to lean toward the bear side Of the market.
 Corn averaged higher on continued bullish crop reports from Kansas and Nebraska. The Kansas state report was construed as bullish as it in- dicated a crop of 100, 100000 bushels or PIT 100000 bushels less than the August government report.
 August oats were dull, and in the main reflected the action of corn.
 Provisions were under pressure in sympathy with sharply lower cables from Liverpool.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
Reaction m Foreign
 Bonds Still Keeps Up
By Associated pr.ss

New York, August 26.-The com tinued reactionary movement in for eign bonds, presumably in response to the recent downward trend in exchange and disturbed political and economic conditions abroad. was the outstanding feature in today's rela- lively dull bond market
 So-called speculative railroad mortgages also sold at concessions. Seaboard Air Line consolidated 6s dropped a point Chesapeake and Ohio convertible 4l5s moved up points.
 Marine 6s continued to show sub stantial recovery from the recent heaviness but there were few other changes of importance in tho in- dustrial group. Public utilities con tinued to give good account of themselves
 News dispatches from Washington indicating that there was little like lihood of the bonus bill being passed over the Presidents veto had little effect on Liberty bonds which moved irregularly within narrow limits. Total sales (par valuel sE,s10.000.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
Curb Transactions
 Haue Broadened Out
By Assnciafed Press

New York, August 26.-There was a pronounced broadening of interest In dealings on the New York Curb Exchange during the past few days. greater number of stocks being traded in on that board than since the market has been under ( roof
 Price movements during the week were generally narrow except in a few special instances. In the oil stocks, Southern States Oil demand ed most interest, advancing from 14ss to the new high of 171s and New England Fuel moved up from II to the new high of 741h. Standard oil issues acted with the general list, being strong early in the week and reacting in the later trading. There was a renewal of trading in Bethlehem Steel stocks when issued, the common ranging from 77 to 75 and the preferred sold down from 96N to 941s ind then rallied to above 96. Philip Norris was actively traded In at times ranging from 1874 to 21. with reaction yesterday when the market generaly was un- der pressure Willis corporation first preferred was extremely heavy falling from 25 to IS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
All Grains Made
 Gains From Extreme Depressions Past Week
By Associated Press

Chicago, August 25.-All grains registered slight recoveries this week from extreme depressions, but the market was hesitant and without leadership by either side. Wheat was E c to 15sc higher this morning than a week ago; corn was up 1ac to l 1sc. and oats A to 1%c. Provisions were unchanged to 17h c higher.
 Uncertainty over the European sit- uation, regarding to financial situa- tion and the probable demand for grains this year, dominated the wheat market, holding the swings to mar row limits. Export demand was slow. Improvement in the domestic indus trial situation was & bullish factor and gave the market what firmness there was to discount bearish cables. Permission for India to export 1C,- 100000 bushels of wheat and exports to the federal commerce department, that Europe's imports for the current year probably would be considerably under last years, were the principal bear factors. Low prices for the season were scored Monday on all deliveries, but the dip brought out heavy buying and strong upturn followed.
 Corn was influenced primarily by weather and crop reports. and held firm on the bulges as news of serious deterioration in some important sec- tions became more insistent as the week wore on- Export demand throughout the entire wek was prac- tically neglible.
 Oats were dull all week and reg istered only slight fluctuations.
 There was no foundamental in- fluence in the provision market. but prices see-sawed on hedging trans actions.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
Cotton Goods Haue
 Shorvn New Strength
By Associated press

New York, August 26.-Cotton goods markets have been much firmer this week following a firm CT tone in raw cotton. There haa been some expansion of trade in the heavy goods division. some fair sized contracts having been placed on wide heavy satins and other wide fabrics for leatherizing for auto mobile purposes. Soko lines of cotton duck have sold for delivery two or three months ahead.
 on print cloths and sheetings there has been some price advance but trading has been in small lots and for nearby delivery.
 Mills have been unwilling to 20 very far ahead at current prices. claiming that the profit margin is too narrow.
 Bleached cottons have been slow and wide sheetings irregular and quiet. Novelty wash goods are be- ing bought for spring. percales and other printed staples are ather quiet. Mapped colored cottons and white mapped goods are higher in consequence of seasonable demand and light supply following the prolonged curtailment of production n New England mills.
 Owing to the rise in cotton and the slow response in advancing cloth rrices some manufacturers are talk ing of curtaling their output Gen orally speaking the trade has been manifesting more confidence this week than for some time past, the adjustment of tariff uncertainties and the rise in steel wages doing much to supplement the normal up lift resulting from good crop re- ports.
 Prices current in primary markets are as follows:
 Print cloths. 2S-inch. 64x64s. 7c; 64x60c. 6$4c; 3Sia inch 64x64s, Sc; brown sheetings, southern stand ards, 13c and 13ac; denims. 2.20 indigo. 1Skc; prints, 10Ac; staple tickings. 22isc; staple ginghams 14Ac; dress ginghams, 1sc and 201Sc
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
LOCAL MARKETS
Fruits and Vegetables

(Marshali. Jordan & Keith) Apples-Winesap. extra fancy, 175, 2io, s3.25; Maiden Blush, bushel baskets, $3; Gravenstine. per box. s4; Wealthy. bushei baskets, s2.5o. Bananas-Per h.. sKc. oranges-176. 2Ss. s1o.60: 324. seo. ss.5o. Potatoes-Johns. 2Ac; cobblers. per bbl., s4.50.
 Potatoes..sweet 1oo-lb. sack. per h.. Sc. per lb., 4c; red onions. per h.. 3%c. t1c pink. per h., 7c; black eyed peas, Peanuts-virginia. No. I, per lb.. 7c; Virginia. rosated. sack lots. per h.. 7Me; Cantaloupes--Tennesse flats. s125@ 1.5o.
 Marshmallows-Ansslus 50 16s pack ages to case $3.75. Lettuce-Per crate, Iceberg sb. cocoanuts-sack. s4; broken lots ,4.so. Raisins-L.L., per box, $s.so. Besns-Green. per hamper. $25o@S. Cabbage-Per b. Sc. imported. Ss. Plums-Fancy California, crate, sa.7s. Pears-Fancy California. box. s4.5o. Peaches--Per crate. $3.b0. Eggplant-$1.50. Cheese-Full cream, dairy, h., z5c Mackersl-ioo No. s-oz. keg. ss.5o. Hens-Per h., 22c. Fryers. l to 2 lbs, 27hc, Roosters-12c. Esgs-Per dozen. z7c.
 Poultry
 (w. W. Garrett & sons) Hens-Large. 2o@22c; small, 1s91sc. Eryers-Large size. 2s @ soc: small, 25c. Roosters-12c. Eggs-Candled. 2S@2so.
 LIVE STOCK
 Birmingham Live Stock Markst)
 Fed Steers medium to good. SMSsac. commoH nS's; to medium. 4h 05hc. |. Grass cattle according to weight, qual- fly and % flesh: Steers; 5@sc; fat cows 70 oanners. Ii Q 2c; heavy bulls, s@sHc: light bulls. 20so; fat yearlines, +05o: msdium yesriings. s0!c; yeaiers 50Sc. pounds. lo0loho; choice corn fed hogs. las to ls5 pounds. s0shc: choic, corn fed hogs. DO to ls6 pounds. S0sc; light pigs 90 pounds down. 79sc; best heavy Soft and oily hogs from To to % per pound less than above prices.
 Fish
 (Standard Fish Col Gray Snapper-12c. Red Snapper-18c. Spanish Mackerel-22c Pompano--35c. Salt Water Trout-22c. Mullet-10c.
 Meats
 (swift Col D. 6. Clear Bellies-l5 0 1Sc Silver Leaf Pure Lard--1lMc. Jewel Shortening-13hc. Butter-37c. Hams-Skinned, 30@34c. Pork Loins-23 Q 26c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-27
RICH MARKET

strong Sales reported: 779 sacks Hon duras at 3.50@ic; 956 sacks Carolina at 5.Sl W 4.03c; l10 sacks Early Prolific nt S.esc; 45y sacks Edith at s.l1@3.41c. Re- sacks. ''"
 Clean rice steady. Sales reported: sso pockets Honduras at ec; 1,s7 pockets Blue Rose at 41-16@4@c; 15o pockets Early Prolific at 4sc: s45 pockets screen ings at 2Ae; 469 pockets second heads at 3 @Shc. Receipts, 9S5 pockets.
 Bran, per ton. SEQ; polish per ton. ses