Abilene weekly reflector., 1922-02-02

parallel0d volume ana intos
termined, II not angry. protest. ana AZ
ominous swarming Of occupations, Wv
ferences, interest groupings po''t'c
movements and propaganda. suen =
turmoil cannot but arrest our st'on
ton. Indeed, II demands our careiu'
study and examination. 1t u not ".e
" that six million aloof and russeoiy
independent men have come toso.ne'
and banded themselves into actiVe
unions. societies, farm bureaus ana DO
forth, for no sufficient cause.
Investigation Of the subject concur
sively proves that. while there ID m'cn
overstatement Of grievances ana "'s
conception Of remedies. the farmers
are right in complaining OF wrongs
long endured, and right In holding tna'
It is feasible to relieve their Ills Win
benefit to the rest Of the community
This being the case Of an Industry
that contributes, in the raw mater'a'
form alone, about one-third OF the ma
tional annual wealth production ano
IL the means Of livelihood OF about 10
per cent of the population, II ID oo'
vious that the subject is one OF grave
concern. Not only do the FARMERS
make up one-half Of the nation. Du'
the well-being of the other haif oe-
pends upon them.
So long as we have nations wise
POLITICAL economy will aim at a large
degree of national self-suficiency ana
self-containment. Rome fell when the
food supply was too far removed from
the belly. Like her. we shall Destroy
our own agriculture and extend our
sources Of food distantly and precari'
ously, II we do not see to 1t that our
farmers are well and fairly paid Tor
their services. The farm gives the
nation men as we'll as food. Cities
derive their vitality and are forever
renewed from the country, but an I'M
poverished countryside exports intelli-
gence and retains uninteillgence.
Only the lower grades Of mentality
and character will remain on, or seek,
the farm. unless agriculture Is capable
of being pursued with contentment anu
adequate compensation. Hence, to en-
bitter and impoverish the farmer Is to
dry up and contaminate the vital
sources Of the nation.
The war showed convincingly how
dependent the nation is on the full
productivity Of the farms. Despite
herculean efforts, agricultural produc-
ton kept only few weeks or months
ahead of consumption, and that only
by increasing the acreage Of certain
staple crops at the cost OF reducing
that of others. We ought not to for
get that lesson when we ponder on
the farmers problems. They are truly
common problems, and there should
be no attempt to deal with them as
II they were purely selfish demands
Of a clear-cut group, antagonistlc to
the rest of the community. Rather
sho1ld we consider agriculture In the
light Of broad national policy. just
as we consider oil, coal, steel, dye
stuffs. and so forth, as sinews OF ma
tional strength. Our growing popula-
ton and q higher standard Of living
demand increasing food supplies, and
more wool, cotton, hides, and the rest.
With the disappearance Of free or
cheap fertile land, additional acreage
and increased yields can come only
from costly effort. This we need not
expect from an impoverished or un-
happy rural population.
1t will not do to take narrow view
Of the rural discomfort, or to appraise
It from the standpoint Of yesterday.
This is peculiarly an age Of hux and
change and new deals. Because
thing always has been SO no longer
means that 1t is righteous, or always
shall be 50. More. perhaps, than ever
before, there Is q widespread feeling
that all human relations can be i'm.
proved by taking thought, and that 1t
Is not becoming for the reasoning ami
NAL to leave his destiny largely to
chance and natural incidence.
Prudent and orderly adjustment Of
production and distribution in accord
ance with consumption IL recognized
az wise management In every business
but that Of farming. Yet I venture
to say, there is no other industry n
which It IL 20 important to the pub
lic-to the city-dweller-that produc-
ton should be sure, steady. and in
creasing, and that distribution should
be in proportion to the need. The un-
Organized farmers naturally act blind
" and impulsively and. in conse-
ouence, surfeit and .dearth, accompa-
MED by disconcerting price-variations,
barass the consumer One year pota-
toes rot In the fields because Of excess
production, and there is a scarcity Of
the things that have been displaced
To make way for the expansion Of the
potato acreage; next year the punish
ed farmers mass their fields on some
other crop, and potatoes enter the
class of Injuries; and so on.
Agriculture Is the greatest and fun
damentally the most important Of our
American industries. The cities are
but the branches Of the tree Of ma
ttoual life. the roots Of which 60 deep
lv into the land. We all flourish or
decline with the farmer. So, when we
of the cities read of the present uni
verssl distress of the farmers, Of q
slump Of six billion dollars In the farm
,yalue of their crops In q single year.
Of their inability to meet mortgages or
TO pay current bills, and how, seeking