davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
Hungary In League.

GENEVA, Sept. Is (Associated Press) -
The Political Committee of the League
Of Nations Assembly voted unanimously
to-day TO admit Hungary 10 membership
In the league.
The question 81 the elections In the
Vilra district was buried to-day SO far
as the league is concerned when the
assembly referred TO the special commit
tee the complaints Of the Lithuanians
regarding the treatment Of their ma
tionals by Polish officials. but refused to
place the question OF the elections on
the assembly agenda. This leaves Poland
free to elect representatives 10 its Par.
lament from that district
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
SERBS AND RUMANIANS
SEE MENACE TO THRACE
Greek Leading Journalist and
Irish Physician Slain.

I.oNpoN. Sept 10, Saturday tAssoci-
ated Press) .--JuRo- -Slavia and Rumania
both are reported to be viewing with the
greatest concern the possibility Of the
Turks returning TO Thrace
A dispatch to the Times from Constan-
tnople says II is reported that NJ. Las
caris, leading Greek journalist in
smyrna. and the octogenarian Irish
physician. Mr. Murphy. were among
those killed.
The town Of Chanak. Ia the Darda-
ucllcs. is being nut In state of defense
ia case of Il i<emalist attack "a British
squadron III lying in the harbor and a
detachment Of Italian troops has been
landed. A French detachment also Will
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
FRANCE MAKES HEAVY
CUT IN HER EXPENSES
1000 Employees of State
Lose Jobs.

Special cable 70 the NEW YosK HERALD.
Copyright, 1899. by THE NEw yoRK IIEaAtp.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris. sent. I5.
The extent or Frances economy In
government was shown in official sta
tIstics published to-day. Twenty five
thousand employees Of the state have
been dismissed already this year and
double that number are TO go during the
next six months. Thus far 1000 railroad
employees have lost their Jobs. as well
as 5000 under-officials clerks and mes
sengers of the War Department. and
1000 In the Ministry OF the Liberated
Regions.
The Finance Ministry reports cut OF
200 and the postal service 1900. Even
the Foreign office reduced It's staff by
less than half In the last year.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
TO DISCUSS ALLIED
DEBT WITH POINCARE
American Cancellation fmpos-
sibIc, Burton ShouDs.

Pants, sept Representative Theo-
.dore Il. Burton Of ohio. here from Brus.
selA. viii zee Premier Poincarc by APP.
pointment tomorrow. and II is regarded
as certain that interallied debts will be
the chief topic OF conversation. Poin-
care is anxious to discuss the French
debt with Mr.. Burton because he is a
member OF the Debt Funding Commits
eIon
The New York herald., 1922-09-16

For Help that is fuH of "pcp" and am
btion put voar Want dd. IN TIE NEW
YORK HERALD. rs QUALITY GUAM
THY circulation brings high type Of
replies. Telephone Worth 10000.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
GERMANY RECAfNfNG
PRESTIGE ON THE SEA
Special Dispatch 10 THE NEW YosK HEnstp.
New York Herald bureau.
washington. ~. g., Arut. n.

Germany. stripped Of her shipping by
the war, Is fast reganIng her maritime
foothoid. and her shipping has had a
very prosperous year. the Department
OF Commerce to-day declared.
German shipping corporations show
total bank deposits about equal 10 their
capital stock. The value of German
ships totals 1,3t3. 100000 marks Bank
deposits and claims amount to 2,SS3.-
00o, 900 marks. Their debts are listed
at i.7ss, s,000.o 900 marks and their recon.
struction funds at 1858 100000 marks.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
MOSCOW HOPES FOR
RELATIONS WITH u. S.
Tchitcherin Says SoDief Is
Ready for Prelininaries.

Moscow. Sept. - ASSOCIATED Press)
"A note sent by Foreign Minister
Tchitcherin TO ". :. Ambassador
Houghton. which is considered a reply
TO the unofficial inquiry in Berlin By
Washington as TO whether an American
technical commission would be welcome
in Russia. states that Soviet Russia is
ready to enter official preliminary nego-
tiations for the reestablishment or
official relations with an American
delegation appointed for this purpose
WASHINGTON. Sept. Is (Associated
Press) The state Department vews
the stress laid In the Soviet note on the
rea diness of the Moscow officials to en-
ter into preliminary negotiations with
an American delegation FOR the estab-
lishment Of official relations" between
Russia and the United States as purely
political move. The Washington Gov
ernment villa take no further move tos
ward sending delegation 60 Moscow.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
GREEK FIASCO HURTS
BRITISH PRESTIGE
French Not Anxious to Have
Lloyd George Visit League
Meeting.
BY LAURENCE HILLS.

Special cable to THE NEW YoRK HERALD.
Copyright 1929. bv TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
GENEVA, Sept. 15.--The League of
Nations prearranged program was COM
pletely overshadowed to-day by uncer-
tainty as to Prime Minister Lloyd
Georges coming. Sir Edward Grigg. his
personal secretary, arrived here with
the object apparently. TO discover
whether the ground is suitable for an
incurson by his chief. Upon this ques-
tion even the British delegation seem to
be divided and tonight the Prime Min
ister's visit seems doubtful
What is feared is the unpleasant re-
action that might follow should Mr..
Lloyd George. with his lmpulsive meth
DDS. seek to disturb the processes of the
league.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
Friend Oyster The
AutOcrat of the Dinner
Table Is Back on Ice

September, the first r month,
brings the worlds most popular
dinner opener" back to the
table. Walters everywhere are
paging Mr.. Lynn Haven and
dainty Miss Blue-Point. And
how tempting they fresh
from long rest in their wave.
cooled beds their town beds
Of sparkling Knickerbocker Ice.
kmckerbocker is made from d times
filtered Coter. is frozen IN sdnitarg con-
tanners, and delivered IN c,ean acagons.
H'S he safe ice for Lable use.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
KENALTSTS TO CONFER
ONLY ON OWN TERMS
Britain Believes Big and Lit
tie PoUers Should Participate.

CoNsTANTiNorLE, Sept. 10. - The
Komalsts will insist on an adjustment
OF the Dardanellea question In conform
ity with the provisions Of the National
let pact. which admitted the liberty Of
passage OF the Straits by vessels OF all
nations This is the response OF the
Nationalist representative here 10 the
notes OF the Allied HIsh Commissioner,
that the Allies would expect the Angora
government to respect the neutrality Of
the straits and OF Constantlnople
The Nationalist communication adds
that the Angora government Is ready to
attcnd conference OF all nations in
terested in the status OF the Dardanelles.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16

being OF Europe 1t is considered no
longer a mere question between the
Turks and the Greeks. but to-have de-
veloped into a direct conflict between
Turkey and the allied Powers, which
exercises great influences on Great
Britain's interests in her great domin-
ions and millions of Moslem subjects.
There have been no negotiations for
an armistice between the Turks and
the Greeks. and the perturbing question
which has not yet been answered IS
whether the victorious Kemalists will
be disposed to halt their military prog
ress at the behest of the Allies. or
whether they will disregard the allied
warnings and attempt to carry their
forces into Europe.
The center OF the problem concerns
the future fate OF Constantinople and
T'hrace, and herein lies the principal
difference between Great Britain ana
France Great Britain desires 70 keep
the Turks out Of Europe and France, on
, the other hand. is believed TO sympathize
with the Turks and TO desire them 70
regain eastern Thrace.
Jugo-Slavia and the other nations OF
the Little Entente would, however, fierce
IN oppose the Turks being readmitted 10
Thrace. and 1t Is believed In some quar-
ters that any such developments would
throw the whole Balkan question again
into the melting pot.
Then there is the question or SOVIET
Russia's attitude, and the Soviets seem
10 be giving considerable support 10 the
pretentions of the Kemalists
.sThrace for the moment Is the biggest
obstacle 10 a settlement of the Turkish
situation" said one official at the close
81 20
The New York herald., 1922-09-16

LONDON, sept 10 tAssoctated Press
--Tt was announced to-day that the
British Government considers tho whole
Turkish question should he the subject
of a general conference OF the Powers
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
Turks Resent British Policy.

There is a general feeling reflected IN
official circles i'm London that the BRUSH
policy toward the Turks, which has been
apparent for several years, VIII be con-
tituued to the bitter end. IL Is known
that the Turks long have been or the
belief that Great Britain was seeking
their extermination--their reduction 10
little agricultural people incapable o.
taking part in Europe's affalrs. WIN
the Turks avowedly ready to live or 10
die by the national pact or Angora'
which they declare already has been
consecrated by the blood OF many thou
sands Of their dead soldiers deadlock
is thought in some quarters TO nave
been created which diplomacy may not
be able to break.
"Mustapha Kemal Pasha viii not at
tend any conference, but Will continue
his bluffing." said Henry Morgenthau'
former American Ambassador to turkey,
tonight. Mark my words, Turkey wiii
be a graveyard in which both Chrlstians
and Turks will sleep side by side se
fore the Kemalists have finished. hemai
cannot control his troops. look LOT
the same tragedy and destruction by
fire at Constantinople as at smyrna
whether it is done by malicious Greeks
OF enraged Turks"
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
British Prestige Has Suffered.

Curiosity as to Mr.. Lloyd Georges
intentions permeate all delegations, with
the French showing plainly that they are
prepared vigorously to oppose any idea
of making the league into a Supreme
Council, even at the behest Of the British
Prime Minister. Judging by expressions
heard from many delegates British pres
tige has suffered greatly through the
Greek collapse in the Near East. 1t Is
conceivable that by some striking dec
iaration here Mr.. Lloyd George could
retrieve some OF this lost prestige, par
ticularly among some of the Oriental
races represented in the league.
With body of delegates from so
many nations to play upon the French
fear seems to be that Mr. Lloyd George
could do something to their disadvan-
taee mere that could easily affect the
negotiations going on over Turkey and
other matters under discussion. This is
what makes the British plan a matter
OF great concern TO the French delega-
ton, whose object this year. as in pre-
vious assemblies, clearly has been to
keep the league as much as possible,
out OF the political field.
Since the disarmament discussion be-
gan to turn toward a new compact OF
guarantees France has evinced greater
interest and is now actively pushing the
Cecil project, believing Ii may eventually
be the means OF obtaining a British
guaranty like that discussed at Cannes.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16

FOUND ANYTHINGs
N so, see II II IL advertised In the Lost and
Found columns Of to-dsys New York Herald.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16
visit sim Undecided.

Sir Edward, after holding many con-
ferences with the Earl of Baifour and
others Of the British delegation. said
this evening that the matter of the
Prime Minister'S visit was stil unde-
cided. That the league. with its cum
bersome machinery. could be stirred into
any action expeditions enough TO cure
Europes present ills was doubted By
many OF his friends. On the other
hand they admitted that Mr. Lloyd
George. If the situation were to be han
died carefully, could use the league meet
ing for some declaration for political
advantage at home. TO spike the guns
Of Lord Robert Cecil, who was rapidly
increasing his liberal following Ia Eng
land by his speeches here urging more
power for the league and his champion.
ship Of disarmament.
Lord Balfour, who had the chief hand
In constructing the machinery or the
league, supposedly with a view to hold
ing II In restraint. is understood to be
opposed TO the projected visit, while RI.
A. l.. Fisher another OF the British
delegation, is believed 10 be urging Il.
The situation appears to be ticklsh
one politically for Mr.. Lloyd George.
and at ahe same time full of concern
for the promoters OF the league. who
would like TO see the organization get
more advertising, but not al the expense
Of having its sacrosanct organism
broken by the sudden burden or the
British Empires troubles, such as those
in Asia Minor.
The New York herald., 1922-09-16

Special Cable to THE NEW YoeK HERALD.
Copyright 1929. by THE NEW YORK HERALD.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29
Anti-Blue Law
League to Meet

St. Louis, Mo-, March 24-Many
prominent members Of the Anti
Blue Law League have been in
vited to attend the national con-
ference Of the league here June %
to %, according to F. G. Daily,
executive secretary Of the organiZa-
ton.
The members include Luther
Burbank, Hudson Maxim, Former
Governor Fenimore Chetterton of
Wyoming, Rex Beach and Booth
Harrington, novelist, James Mont
gomery Flags, artist, Madame
Amelita Galli-Curci, prima donna,
United States Senators T.. S. Brous-
ard Of Louisiana and A. o. Stanley
Of Kentuckey, and Congressman
Roaenburg OF Illinois.
Secretary Daley said This meet
ing was to be the first national
gathering of the forces opposed to
Sunday blue laws, although sever
al sectional conferences have been
beer held.
Delegates are expected to at
tend the convention from all parts
of the country. The league has
membership in every state of the
country and was organized two
years ago.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29
Weak Mind Not
Source of Crime

Chicago, Ill, March 22-The i'm
portance of feeblemindedness as q
source Of crime has been overrated,
according to the committee on ori-
gin Of crime Of The Chicago Crime
Commission. Intelligence tests ST.
nlilar to those used in the army are
declared by the committee to indi-
cate that the level OF intelligence
among first offenders is not greatly
different from that which prevailed
among drafted men during the
World War.
Holding shat Crime is a reflec-
ton of character" rather than Of
mentality the committee renews re-
concentrations that as a preventive
clubs for boys and girls, supervised
by leaders who are most capable
Of understanding youth" be dis
tributed in regions where they are
needed.
The committee also finds that
Offenders VINO have been imprisoned
four o. more times compose lone
third of the total prison popula-
ton. 1t recommends an act
whereby one who has been four
or more times convicted and SEN
fenced, for any misdemeanor even,
may be committed for from one
to three years" and the commit
ment of mental effectiveness
among such repeatcrs to appro-
pirate institutions
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29

The development Of the aSter has
evolved two fairly distinct types,
the comet type and the la-e bran
ching type. The comet is Of Eu-
ropean origin. 1t is the fluffy out
curved type. The late branching
type is incurved. Botn have devel-
oped into wonderful giant sizes RI
valing the -chrysanthemunls.
The feathery more graceful conf
ct type is favorite with some grow
ers and the sturdier and more du-
rable late branching type. an Amer
ican development, is the choice Of
other growers. Both should be
grown for succession.
The comet type includes the Sl-
ant astermuns. the giant crego, the
giant comet, the mikado and the
ostrich plume type.
The late branching type includes
the name class, the king class, the
new American beauty class, latest
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29
FORD CUTS
WORKING TIME
Forty Hour Week Adopted as
Permanent Policy in All
Ford Plants

Detroit, March 24-Adoption Of
the 40 hour week as a permanent
policy in all plants of the Ford
Motor company waS announced
tonight by Edsall E. Ford, presi-
dent of the company Under the
new Vlan the factories vii! be clos
ed on Saturday and Sunday and
about 5000 men will be added to
the force. The change VIII affect
approximately 5o,G0t employees
who Will continue to receive the
minimum sc a day.
New employees. however, will
receive a minimum OF SIS daily, the
pre-war scale In making the an
nouncement, Mr.. Ford said he had
reached the conclusion that the 40
hour week was practical. that the
additional day Of res. would prove
a benefit to slle workers and that
the production sCnod-.!cs Of the
Ford could be SO arranged as to
maintain the present output on the
curtailed working week.
Mr. Ford said he believed a
greater demand for motor We
hicies. particularly commercial,
was an indication OF Improvement
in business generally.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29


The radisl is practically UNI
versal vegetable. 1t is now in the
market the Year around and rarely
is there garden planted without
at least q short ror' or small patch
broadcasted TO these pungent aDpe-
Tiers of the garden. There ism a
great difference in the various
kinds of radish offered for sale by
the scotsman and almost any OF
them VIII be successful. The main
difference is in the type Of root.
Stick pencil blindly on almost
any OF them and order the one
spiked and you will have good rad
iSheS if the garden conditions are
suitable for growing good radishcS
at all
In the South the radish can be
grown out doors almost all winter
except in fhc colder sections,
paintings being made every ten
days or TWO weeks for succession
IN the North it is the first vege-
table to go INTO the ground in the
spring. in fact, it should be planted
as soon as the soil can be worked.
as it is quite hardy and wont be
hurt by Il little frost.
!; is Il cool weather plant and
must Be grown steadily and quick
ly Hot weather or a dry spell.
either giving check in growth.
result In hollow, pithy roots, which
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29
NATIONAL RACES.
Today is Great Day With the
English Horsemen

London, March 2 e33.-Tfe entry
for this years Grand National TO
be run tomorrow, a total Of 92, has
never been exceeded am sit is an:
ticipated that the actual field will
be beyond the average in. NUM-.
bers, if the record was not. brok-
en-. Last year 50 horses went to
the post. On two occasions there
have been 80 starters:sin.s 1850,
when Abdel Kader won for the arst
time, he having taken the race
again y months later, and in
1909, when 1t went to the. French
five-year-old Lutteur III.
This years heavy entry caused
some surprise as a range OF 80
pounds between top and bottonl
weight had been introduced Eifh
the idea, it was supposed, of ex-
Guiding animals who are common
ly Considered to have no preten-
sions to be Liverpool herses. :.
The course at .Aintree, eempes-s
ed of formidable and varying OBJ
stacles, presents an acid test ny
steeple-ch chaser. It is a -...ble
fact that few horses, after WIN
ming the Grand National ever
show to advantage over obstacles
again.
In the last SO years, three
horses only have won it twice. noes
including the substitute races else
where during the war. This per-
Torrance is recorded for The
Lamb in 1868 and 1874. The Cot-
onel in 1869 and 1870 and Mani-S
festo in 1897 and 1899. It is also
noteworthy that, during the same
period, only four horses have ever
succeeded in carrying over asS
pounds to victory, these being
CloiSter, Manifesto, Jerry NJ, and
Poerniy n.
The Aintree course <. IS .seN-
known for the difficulty Of its OBJ
stacles and this spring there has
again been a lively discussion as TO
whether the fences should be aatec-s
ed. Last year only one horse. the
winner, out Of the field OF 30,
finished the race without fall or
some other misadventure, while 1t
is understood that Shaun Spadah,
TOO. had some narrow escapes. It
has been estimated that if four
or five got around this year 1t
would be we'll up TO the average of
recent Grand Nationals.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29
LIST OF NAMES
CALLED FOR
First Step in Collection Of
State Income Taxes

Columbia. March 24.-The South
Carolina tax commission yester-
day took the first step toward set
ting up it's machinery for the en-
forcement OF the new income tax
law when the commission, through
the governor. addressed q letter
to David n. Blair, commissioner Of
internal revenue, requesting Mr..
Blair TO furnish the commission
with the names Of individuals,
firms and corporations making re-
turns to the federal government on
the 1927 incomes III South Caro-
lima.
This request did not in any way
involve the amounts paid by any
individual. firm or corporation, but
was merely for the names. These
names are usually posted by the
internal revenue department every
year. but the request was neces-
saly. as the commission expects 10
get the law IN full operation with
out delay and the usual posting by
the federal government would not
take place for some time Yet.
When this list is furnished the
commission viii send an affidavit
to every individual. firm or COR
poration as listed by the federal
government. This Will be done
prior 10 May |. when the state tax
is due. and the taxpayers can then
begin forwarding their amounts
to the tax commission.
The requesr yesterday WAS in
with federal resula-
uons, W. 9. Query, chairman OF
the commission. said. Some 10
900 returns We're made TO the fed
eral government. according to in
formation received by the commits
sion.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29
BIG HAUL
rs MADE BY
FEDERAL JURY
Former Prohibition Director
Charged With Conspiracy
to Defraud Government

Philadelphia, March 24.-Wil-
liam c. Mcconnell, former federal
pcoI1ibition director for Pennsyl-
vania, and forty-siX others, includ-
ing several associates of Mcconnell
while he was prohibition director,
were indicted late today. by a fed
eral grand jury for conspiracy to
,defraud; the United States govern
ment in the fraudulent issuance
of permits to withdraw liquor from
bond.
Z The indictments were returned
after a grand jury investigation of
the. alleged release of 700,0e0 gal
Ions of whiskey and alcohol to
bootleggers during the sevenyt-two
days regime Of Mcconnell as head
of prohibition law enforcement staff
in Pennsylvania.
Samuel B. Wolfe, former chief Of
the Pittsburgh prohibition officers
under Mcconnell, and Jacob Sion
aker, chief group head of enforce
naents agents in Philadelphia under
Leo A. eCrossman, McConnelFs pre-
decessor, also was indicted.
Others named In true bills re-
turned by the grand jury included
Albert F. Slater, McConnells for
ner secretary; Hiram w. Benner,
head of he permit division Of the
prohibition Office in Philadelphia;
Samuel Singer. recently sentenced
to six months Imprisonment by
Judge Bod;ne in New Jersey for
violation Of the Volstead Act, and
two-s sore of alleged bootleggers
and truekmen charged with having
been accomplices in the alleged
conspiracy.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-03-29

are quite worthless. Cool ana
fairly moist conditions make the
crisp. solid. toothsome radishe>
that everyone relishcs in the early
days of spring.
OF the white radiShcs, lcicle has
attained great popularity and is a
fine radiSh. 1t is excellent in the
summer when other types are not
at their best In case OF DOUBT.
French breakfast in the olive
shade. scarlet globe in the round,
and some of the 20-day sDecialile>
can be recommended. Any of the
long scarlet types give much the
same result the Improvement IN the
newer varieties being in regularl-
t. and uniformity Of growth.
Radish soil must be rich and
fine and deeply worked. 1t is best
10 have the manure dug in during
the fall or { this has not been done
it should be we'll rottcd and we'll
incorporated with the soil in the
spring. Radishes viii grow almost
anywhere il the soil is rich and in
almost any sorG Of soil except clay.
clay soil needs to be liShtcned
with ashes on sand and coplouS
dressings Of nluuc spaded into
il If radishcs are IL do their best
in il. Radishes may be soWn
broadcast provided. the seed is not
scattered too thickly or in rows
as close together as six inches.