davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-10-24
WHAT THE HOME
MARKET MEANS


From the Omaha Bee.
Americans are not only the great
est producers, but they are also the
greatest consumers on earth. Our
annual production of wealth is esti-
mated at around 100000. 900, 900 a
year, while our total consumption
runs to three-fourths or more OF
that amount. No other nation ever
did or ever could expend $4,000
100000 a year in providing itself
with food. clothing. housing and
luxuries.
That is why the American market
Is such a rich prize, and the foreign
producers are so anxious to get into
this market-but it doesn't explain
why the democratic free traders are
so anxious on the unfair basis Of
foreign standards. a protective
tariff Is designed to bring foreign
costs up to American standards;
the free trade policy advocated by
the Democrats will force American
factories out OF business, which
means the same thing in the end.
When American wages are low
ereu 10 the rate pdlu ABROAD, or
American mills are closed, the
farmers chance of selling his pro-
duce to the home consumer is les
sened. Farm prices must come down
accordingly, or the stuff cannot be
sold. II we are told, the Democrats
continually repeat the statement.
that the farmers prosperity depends
on the European market, let US ex-
anime the record.
In 1921, 100000 American work.
ers were out of employment; the
expert OF foodstuff was greater than
ever IN history. and what followed?
In that year. according TO the
records of the Department OF Com
merce. the American farmer export
ed 279,94S,641 bushels Of wheat.
5000, 900 bushels more than he
sent abroad in 1920, twice as much
as he exported in 1918. ana five
times the average exploration OF
the period 1909 to 1918. and more |
than at any other time IN the history |
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-10-24

than fifty thousand delivered While the new
tariff law being framed foreign circular was ex-
hbited soliciting orders for the printing, addressing
folding. mailing postage for abroad. and the paper
stock needed to put 600 circulars at the equiva
lent Of sse This from Hungary.
Vol concludes his article with appeal for the
protection Of American printerdom and that selfish
importers and foreign invaders" be not permitted full
sway in preying American employers and workers
But why, after their experience with the Democratic
party do Meesrs Gompsrs VOL seek to restore the
conditions OF 1914 and 1s2o-21 in the American book
engraving. and printing trades?
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-10-24

Because the tariff certain was increased ten
cents per pound some OF the candaers advanced the
price OF candles containing nuts twenty-five cents That
is at least fifteen cents proteering no matter whsth.r
the candy be used in Delaware
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-10-24

once the stage OF mass production
and general distribution. now well
on its way, has been reached, there
appears to be well-wounded anti
cipation that diabetes will be both
durable and a preventable disease.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-10-24

American pocketbooks have hitherto been paying the
interest foreign governments debts TO the I1,,oS
not be made by those who the debt-Bostoh Tran
script.
Senators Mckinley. Spencer Harris Ladd and Cara
recently returned from Europe are all aFaipst
cancellation. They make the sensbe point that the
European people do not understand the situation
that they think the money advanced 10 them to helm
them save themselves in the war. by the United
States Treasury They do understand that II was
furnished by the people themselves who bought Liberty
bonds The United States is refundlng some war
bonds by issuing half billion in four une-haf per
cent 30 year securities Why could the European
war debts to the people OF America be refunded into
paper running from 100 to 200 years7-South Bend
Tribune
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
IEsTABrdsH MARKET SERVICE

The establishment OF. the Arizona
Farm Bureau Marketing Service
Agency by the Arizona Farm Bureau
Federation to serve its. members is
one of the most constructive steps
yet taken to make the state farm
bureau a real service organization in
that state. according to Charles s.
Brown. president of the state fedora
ton: -
Three members or the board Of d.
rectcrs are in charge Of the agency
which will help AZ market every
commodity produced in the state.
The agency will make a survey Of
the state for all information which af-
fects marketing Of Arizona products,
including prices. available supply,
the demand. and means OF i%ncreas-
ing production and sales.
The Agency will 60 into the study
of Transportation as it Affects that
state and gather information. on the
storing and the handling Of products
A legal and credit department Will be
maintained. In short, it Will serve
4: medium through which business
interests may come, into contact with
tho classNof producers with whom
they desire TO Hb bnsifess.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
Current Business Conditions
Hrom tho Monthly Letter 1sMdb The National City Bnk Of New York fr Juyo
I'd, Distributed in Gmn Fos by the Northern State Bank

millions Of wage-earners to be thrown
out Of employment, the transportation
Of foo products to cease, and the
population enn1asse to be brought to
1.-The verge of starvation, and to actu-
Eally starve Unless the employers give
way.
This policy, If it Is a. real policy, is
based upon the assumption that the
government is. either impGtent or
afraid to take action in such an
emergency. as they hope to create.
The assumption. however. Is certain
to be appointed If such a situation
yer arises. 1t is uncomfortable that
any government. however composed,
! would fail to take action under such
conditions, and a. government that
Hhas been maintaining a g~reatNorgani-
cation to feed the starving people Of
Russia is not likely TO allow its own
people to starve or freeze.
The railroad cases have been dealt
with In n only manner by which the
public ever can attempt to adjudicate
such disputes A commission was
created for the purpose. Its compost
ton is unique for a judicial body. for
1t Is mad UP OF three members NAM
ed by the railroad employees. three
members numed by the railroad com
panies and three members named by
IIle pTcSlOeiL u Vic OullOu oJdlHS "
represent the public. OF ourse the
latter are only members who can be
regarded as occupying a judicial po-
sitiop. The others arc there to give
the proceedings something Of the
character Of a conference of all parties
at interest. When the three members
representing the public agree, the ju-
dicial. decision is practically a unani-
1riouB one. H..
they have agreed in this instance,
holding that it is necessary in the in
terest of the PUBLIC that transporta-
ton costs be reduced. and hat the
reductions that have been ordered
leave the wages affected higher than
for similar work outside Of the rail-
road service.
The Ideal Standard Wage.
On the other hand. the dissenting
members of the commission, like the
attorneys who argued the case for the
employees. set up e vague standard of
living which, if applied to the 2 $780,
600 families in the United States,
would require expenditures more than
50 pbr cent in excess of the total ma
tional income. 1,
Their argument seems Il suppose
that the wages of railroad employees
ore paid from some fund not in any
way related to the income of the
companies or to payments of the pub
lie for transportation services-in 9TH
er words, that they present an alb.
stract question which can be settled
without any consideration for the
people who in fact must ultimately
pay the bill. When it Is remembered
that the ideal standard wage which
is thus evolved must be paid out Of
the earnings Of people who live On
very much less, the appeal on i, the
ground of Justice loses all force. Ev-
erybody would like to see the mini
mum wage raised in ell industries,
and It is being raised by all the i'm
provements In Industrial efficiency,
but to arbitrarily set up high stand
ards for favored groups at the ex-
pense OF others is not social REFORM
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
THE HERALDS FARMMp MARKETPACEI

q .LsEt. ,&E41. ~. GIh Fr@A.zgA 3. EHz.H -.AEEt-rtIAa
have the finest duality of meat. with
the tat coming in layers and making
4 bird that rtasts deiiciously. 4 used
to- raise them back in Illinois for
fancy trade in Chicago:
Two years ago I made 1925 OF my
turkeys: raise the big bronze ones.
I plan to raise more this year but 1
am hating a lot OF trouble with the
crows getting the eggs, and 50 l am
not coYntlng them before they are
Mrs. C~hatheld's milk room is an
tdeal one for summer. IT. is In the
basefne OF the house In a room all
by itself. It is spotless1y clean. sweet,
light and airy. and as co6l as a.rs-
f~rlEerator:s II is fioored% and walled
with concrete. it is no wonder that
her. Guernsey milk and cream are IN
demand for 1t is OF. superior quality
and 1t stays sweet a long time.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
vITAMINs mi TISSUE

The: Bureau of Animal Industry Or
the United States Department Of Ag-
riculture has found that,vitamins exist
in the muscle fibre Of beef, veal, NUT
ton. lamb and pork. Before this time
1t has been thought that vitamins en-
listed most ~abundantly in internal or
gans such as the heart, liver and kid
neys.
This new information will be capt.
talized upon by the National Livestock
and, Meat board in It's ca1nnaign' to
educate the public to eat more meat.
The experiments OF the Animal In
dustry bureau proved that meat, even
il it did not contain many vitan,ns is
one Of the most important foods.
Various Outs Of the different Kinds
of meat were tried, and in every in
stance pork was found to he relative
'1y rich. in .vitarins. Pork tenderlo,n,
fresh nam, smoked ham and pressed
boiled ham were tested and the results
were. much the same with all of them,
Beef ana veal were relatively lbwer.
while the amounts contained in lamb
varied a great deal.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
CATTLE, HORSES AND
SWINE EXHIBITS AT
RICHLAND CO.. FAIR

Wahpeton, N. d.. July Seattle,
horses and swine will feature the ex-
hibits at the annual Richland county
fair to be held at Wahpeton. July IL.
IL, IS, IA and 15. Women's home
made goods are also being given con-
siderable prominence, including made
over garments. darntng, knitting and
crochet, rugs and embroidery work.
Canning, baking, sewing and candy
making by girls under 16 years OF
ago will also bring prizes.
Indications Doint to a large display
of purebred horses n cattle, with
mAny former prize-winners at the
show. Entries for the fair close at
s p. m. July II. ". r, Eckes. Wah-
3peton. Is secretary of the fair.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10

industries, for the good of the great
est number. Everybody wears shoes
and uses coal; Of the two coal is the
more important. for 1t enters into the
cost Of everything else. 1t is no kind
ness:s$to the laboring people cot: this
country to maintain artificial condis
tons which increase the cost OF coal
They bear more heavily upon people
Of small incomes, than upon others,
Every w~age-earnef pays more because
of hem not only to heat his home
and cook his meals, but upon every
purchase he makes.
Thu improved conditions in the
steel and other Industries, with wage
advances indicating a shortage Of
common labor in many localities, give
reason to believe that the superfluous
labor In the coal industry would be
quickly absorbed il the industries all
received the stimulus which cheaper
coal and cheaper transportation to-
8ether would give. Indeed. with q gem
eral revival of industry it probably
would be found that there were not
30 many superfluous men in the coal
industry as now thought. II the. natu-
have full play the whole situation
woufd clear itself rapidly.
The Rights Of the Public.
The matter of fuel supply so deep
ly concerns the public, that the latter
Enthusiastically has rights to be pro-
tected in the controversy between
employers and. employees. If the latter
TAIL to reach an agreement and q fuel
famine develops which threatens to
Prevent the operation Of the railroads
and close down the industries gener-
ally, 1.-THE government will be obliged
t0>xtake the settlement into it's own
hands. When individual, rights or tho
interests Of groups come in conflict,
the government, representing the en-
tire body. Of people. has a right to
Determine and enforce policies that in
ltS Judgment Will. best serve the inter
eSts OF society ~ 4 whole. This is mo-
tApttAllBt1t doctrine; 1t IL the essence
OF democracy. The principle that the
1ctefnment has the right to safeguard
b common interests and maintain
polfoaes that are essential to social
progress IL fundamental: it is para
mount in III disputes, because it is
more important to everybody than
any dispute over his own wages or his
own property rights possibly can be.
society u based.
The question OF compulsory arbitra-
ton has been much discussed ,insan
abstract way. and tried sin Australia
without on the whole very satisfactory
r4sufts.. Few people believe in it as a
method of settling ordinary disputes.
Soar as the interests Of the immedi-
ate. disputantS are concerned. It lis bet
ter thAtsthsy have the opportunity to
tlefhent: but whore the interests OF
the public are vitality involved there
must abe way: OF protecting II. The
int0re6t4 Of the many cannot be SUI
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10

Minneapolis. July .10-(C. S. Bureau
of Markets.)-Fotato sales to job
hers; supplies to dealers liberal;
home grown plentiful; demand and
movement light; market steady. Cal
ifornia sacked cwt. No. ! white rose,
800: eastern shore Virginia cloth top
stave barrels No. ] Irish cobblers
500 Minnesota. bulk cwt. early Ohios
No. /, 1.60@1.70.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
DULUTH


Duluth. Mimi. July 1o.-Closins
cash prices. Wheat No. / dark north
crn Lar 1-Sm1.33 Is: No. do 1.2s
l-s01.2S IL: No. , do lis $50
III is; No. ! amber durum 1.25;
do arrive LA: No. . amber durum
1.23: do arrive l.22: No. l duru1n
l.1'; No. 3 durum LA; MOI mixed
durum 1.15: do arrive liza; No. 2
mixed 'durum 1.13; do arrive liz:
No. l red durum LIS.
Flax seed on track 2.52M2.6O L.:
arrive 2.5a: July Esq asked: Sept.
2.52: October 2.48 bid.
Oats. No. > white track and arrive
81 IS 81 IS.
No. l rye track 81 Ia: arrive Au-
gust :" IL; arrive September 10.
Barley. choice to fancy $500: me.
dunn to good 53657; lower grades
44@52.
Corn No. 2 mixed SO is: No. :
yellow SO SIS,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
\
CHICAGO


Chicago. July 1o-tu. S. Bureau OF
Markets) 49, Cattle receipts Is, 600;
market active; desirable beef steers
strong TO 10c higher; spots more;
early top 1925 paid several times for
yearlings and iieavies; bulk beef
steers, $500 900; she stock. firm;
bulls strong to 15c higher; veal calves
steady; stockers slow; bulk lat COWS
and heifers, S. IS q 1850; bulk bos
logna bulls. 5.Q0@5.25; few around
s5m5.40; veal calves early mostly
9.00@e.2o; choice handy weights to
city butchers, $500 1000.
Hogs,treccipts $4,000; better grades
active. mostly 10. to 15c lower; fixed
and packing grades slow, bidding
slightiy~lower; few >sales csc lower;
tor, 1890: bulk good butchers, 1910
@lo.S5;' pigs about steady; packing
sows mostly S.5O@925; heavy weight,
1895 q 1896: medium. 1855 @1O.s5;
light. 1880 $1,000; light light, 1910
g e0.s5; packing ows smooth, S.75m
s.35: packing sows rough, SIS q $50;
killing pigs, g.25@1O.1 o. a
Sheer. receipts 10000; fat lambs
generally Is. to SO lower: four cars
,ldahos 1915 with As out; top ma
tives.. 13.60:x bulk; 13.Oe@ls. rs; cu,l
natives mostly I 90 a. $50; sheen anG
feeders steady; fat native ewes, most
~ 5.50m7.Q0; breeders largely 6.6OM
$50, =.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
PIERCE COUNTY FAIR

Rugby. N. D.. July s--The seventh
annual Pierce county fair was held
at Rugby on July A. S and 6. The
prize list .totalled $4,000 In cash.
direction OF the Pierce County Agri-
cultural association. Wal one Of the
biggest and best ever held n the
county. A. O.. Spillunh of Rugby IL
secretary. Cattle, swine. sheep,
horses ana poultry were the big Tea
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
Not An Acre 81 wheat

Mr.. Chatfield has $50 acres under
Icultiyation, his crops being corn, Glow
er, alfalfa. oats and barley for ground
feed, and thirty-fivc acres of potatoes
for a|cash crop. He is raising 20
acres Of sugar beets this year. There
is not an acre Of wheat on the place.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
~ 9 st m in s!
News and Notes A Compiled ~ The Graad rOr<<s H~.n
SHETLAND PONIES AND GUERNsEYS

weeds down ana their wool u worth
something again.
Fancy feeee
There isn't much time UT for the
geese and turkeys % yell as sonte
I have a ptir Of African
a pair Of White China: geese.
and a pair OF Toulouse. I md that
crossing the Africans With the Tout
produces 4. goose that. VIII weigh
about IS to 20 pounds dressed. They
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
GRAIN RECEIPTS.

Duluth. Mimi. July 1u.-Elevatol
receipts domestic grain: Wheat 1926
bushels; corn 1890; oats 1900: rye
1900.
Shipments: Corn 1900.
Duluth car inspection: Wheat. Nos
I andf2 dark northern and Nos. / and
2 northern ]: No. 3 dark northern
and No. 3 northern 9: other spring
wheat l: Nos. l and 2 amber durum
and Nos. | and . durum :: No. 3 am
her durur and No. 3 durum 9; smut
ty durun l: other durum 9; mixed S:
all wheat 81; flax 1: corn II; oats 3;
rye 5: barley /.
ALI grains 81; on track ITS.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10

Inc events OF the past month pre-.
sent a contrast between, on the one
progress toward normal conditions of
industry and prosperity and. on thu
other hand, those which Indicate that
human ~perverPity or distftlst Is the
chief obstacle to progress. The trend
in business has been favorable, at
home and abroad.
In Europe, Industrial conditions
would improve rapidly but for the
political conditions. The prospect of
q foreign loan for Germany has been
abandoned for the present, because it
is impracticable for Germany to give
security for such a loan without q
complete settlement Of the PREPARATIONS
debt, and France cannot afford to,
make a final settlement for any
amount that could be raised by the
loan. /.
The currencies OF both Austria and
Germany continue to decline in vol
ume al the result of new issues. The
German mark, before the war worth.
about 1913 cents, is low worth about
~ hundredths Of one cent. The bitter
-antagonisms which exist between po-
litical factions within Germany, are
Indicated by tho second assassination
in high circles. this time Of Waiter
Rathenau, minister of foreign affairs.
sIn Ireland, q state bordering upon
civil war exists. and Sir Henry Wilson,
field marshal Of Great Britain, has
;assasainat6d in 'front.' Of his res
idence in London, an act Presumably
related to the Irish situation. The en-:
ergies of The world are being largely
expended in strife. /
In this country unemployment has
been diminishing and the crop out
look is good, but the growing menace
of coal shortage OF of railroad com
gestion. If not railroad sushensiOn,s
overhangs the situation.
The Coal strike.
The anthracite field Is all unionixed
OF anthracite coal T now getting low
and as there is no great surplus a
pacity for production the danger OF
a short supply next winter IS becom-
ing serious. Anthracite Is used mainly
for household purposes. and the sup
ply is not so vital to the country as
that of bituminous. OF the latter the
non-union districts r producing
about one-half the required supply.
and industrial ana railway stocks afe
getting low. President Harding has
taken steps to bring about some kind
of u settlement.
The mining industry needs some
thing more than . temporary adjust
ment that viii provide tcoal for lin.
mediate1 needs. Allaccounts asree.that.
It is over-develeped. George Otis
Smith. chief OF the United B~tatessgeo-
losical survey. In q recsnt address
said: I y
mr.. Peabody Al . representative
operator admits that .on4-thir1 81 the
operating mines represent sbnf1An
on h industry andthe suggests their
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
GRAIN.

Duluth. Mimi, July 1o.--wheat
prices were firmly held today as a re-
suit of good support. July durum
stood Ia off at LIS and September
LIS up at 1.04 is. Further buying
developed in flaxseed and prices were
advanced. July gained 2 cents at
2.61; September l-2 at 2.55 and Octo-
Der "A at 9. 30.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10

8 AS a garnish for meat. fish or vege-
table salads o may use: Beets
chopped finely: cabbage .shredded:
carrots; chopped: eggs, sliced. chop
ped, grated, etc; parsley, radishes.
Cucumbers, celery, lemons, olives.
nu,s,and pimentos may be added to
the list to be used with any kind OF
salad. A garnish is used to improve
the appearance of the salad and
therefore should be used, sparinsly
and as attractively Us possible.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-07-10
NEW YORK
STnCYks

New York July l~O.-Buying of the
steel shares especially those embraced
In the recent combinations, coincident
with the publication of the United
States monthly tonnage figures which
showed a larger increase than gener-
to the market after midday. Repub-
lie Steel advanced 8 IA; Midvalc / 81
and Bethlehem. Crucible, 1ackawan-
ma; Gu3f 4and Vanadium Steels / to
! Ia. Vigorous bidding for American
Can lifted it 5 points and Central
Leather. common and preferred,
American Beet Sugar, American WA
terworks preferred, Louisville and.
Nashville and Pittsburgh and West
Virginia also were absorbed at stead
lily rising prices.
Early offerings of stocks were east
~ absorbed n prices strengthened
q time OH the demand for Next
can and PAN American p~etroleums,
standard o" of California, StudebakA
err and several of the equipments.
food and chain store specialties. This
advantage was cancelled before noon
when, fresh selling developed among
rails and domestic Oil, Atlantic coast
line, Chesapeake and. Ohio, Nickle
Plate and the preferred. shares OF the
Missouri Pacific, Pere Marquette,
Wheeling and Lake Erie and Southern
railway were especially heavy. Motor
accessories, secondary stceis and cop
pers also lost ground. Call money
opened at "A ,1-2 per Gent.
The week on the stock exchange
began with Irregular extensions to.
last Saturdays reactions. Rails were
Under marked pressure. reflecting
strike conditions. Oils, chemicals and
coppers also lost ground. Early quo
tations showed losses OF | TO almost .
points for Atchison, Great Northern
pfd.. Royal Dutch and DAWSON Chem
icalr Lake Erie and Western ahvanc-
ed ! 1-2 points on advices from, Wash
ingtcn that application had been
! made by the Nickel Plate road to at
qMre' control Of that property. For
eign exchange. influencing German
marks. were steady. Last weeks
clearing house statement showing a
large actual cash gain was expected
to make for easier money conditions
in the local market.
PRODUCE.
New York. July 7o.-Butter unset
tied; receipts 1889: creamery high7
or than extras 81 IA to sS: creanrafy
extras ta2 score) 3s 1-2 to 81: firsts
tsS to 81 score) 33 l-2 to sc.
Eggs irregular: receipts $1,000;
/. fresh gathered extra firsts 81 1-2 to
30; firsts "a IL to &c 1-2; New Jcr-
-ey hennery whites extra fancy. can
died selection as; ditto, ~uncandleu Al
to 43. !,
; Cheese steady: receipts 2.S42; state
whole milk flats fresh specials - 20
%; ditto. average run 20 3-+; state
whole milk twins fresh specials Fl to
Fl IL; do average run 20.
CASH SAFES.
Chicago. July 10.-Wheat-Sc. .
red, sl.l4M1.14 Sd; No. = hard.
S1.15@l.l5 ga. 3
Corn-No. . mixea. e. 3-4Ms 5 Ia;
No. , yellow. 62m63 l..
Oats-Eo. . white, 3G6io L.; No.
8 white, "a 1-2m37.
Rye-Eo. 8. 81 IL.
BARLEY. 63T6S.
Timothy seed. s4.p0M3.fn. Il
Glover seed. s1o.oOM1S.o9.g
Fork nominal. a.
Lard, $1O.6o.
Ribs, s1o.50111.25. ~ a IL