davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-12-17

n'h.s and said. Nothing today.
tie In the afternoon got into
my HttI" car and was driven home.
The feeling that had come over mo
was not one of thanHf,Ilncss tina. the
ittic masquerade was over. that I
really had job and was protected
and cared for.
J. VAS q great big ache for those
sands and thousands o. girls
VINO come 70 New York and mink
tE"'n to stardom
Sometimes. OF course. the miracle
h"rr'ns But again say. stick TO
your job. Don't come 10 New York
until you hav" enough money 20 las,
at lcIst Two years.
ana even then. don't come until
son are willing 20 give 10 The s,aga
grca; deal more than ey.r viii
come back 10 you.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-12-17

LONDON. Dec. INSTRUMENTATION
"ral Sir George Moatagu. Harper
Is. &. H.. genera! officer Of the south
"rn command since 1919. was killed,
and Lady Harper seriously injured
yesterday. when their motor car
SIX iddcd into "A bank and overturned!
near Shcrborne. Dors"tshirc. They
were pinned under the car and Sir
GcG~>e's skull WAS fractured He
served In the South African and
World Wars.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-12-17

100000 In intercs, on tho public debt.
is SGT against receipts or approximatc.
IS N.O15,N0D.o00. The Treasury. how Il
ever In announcing the offerings OF
notes and certificates. reserved Tho,
right 10 reject Neutrality-suspicious. or
20 refund additional Victory notes ip
tho amount of the oversuhscriptin,t.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-12-17
AGE STAR, POSING AS JOB SEEK Err GIVEN
COLD SHOULDER BY THEATER AGENCIES
|lge Kennedy Conducts In
Fres,ing Experiment and
Finds Out Considerable.
ny NfndEc Kennedy,

Hy MndEc Kennedy,
rim and stage Favorito.
NV YORK. Dec. l6.-Evcrv Won,
reds of girls write to mo. Tho
or their letters is nearly always
pane: 1--WE got n Job out here
IN not happy. Two always been
about tho PtaRc ana know.
8iid act II only got tho chance.
sc. Miss Kennedy. help me To get
no stage"
FL or ana ovor I have had 10 tell
girls tho ammo thing: IF you
Il )ob. stick to 81, The stage
what You think It IL. There
thousands 81 girls like YOU. The
thing awaiting most 81 them IL
8lusiOnmcut."
20 known what / was talking
u! i always though. SO. And
AFTER an experiment ! made. I
urc OF 81.
got into blue serge dress. n
thr3a seasons old. put on a soft
nat and. forgetting was
se Kennedy for tho while. mad.
ur or tho theatrical Offices and
Ply pleaded for Job
How Mndsc Fnrrd.
Is Is what happened.
re" ono" boys Informed IN. that
Il sGpcr!prs w.r" absolutely mac
be. An equal number OF nice,
hearted girls shid they wcro
T.. but there wasn't "A thing doing
casts 'o- So-aud-So's showg
al! hll"d and he wouldn't be
anything more until after
StTHaS
er ns Tho Peoples Vaudeville
icy a number or men we're stand
about. They Looked important
vaguely horcG that on. OF
might be manager or some
ana would notice me. They
but II was With absolute indit-
nee.
3nldly made my plea TO tho
by woman behind the desk. Bnt
ems had come TO the wrong
they wcro doing no casting
rallied M 20 tho Office Of Pauline
u was ii ""ry severe person
i who was presiding over the
p'' sh" -nii s,crnly. there is
nE nothing ~ all"
80 - ~ stIIb'-tl ~ = v. Isa'
hav" IN" fun benefit Of my face.
~ ~" look which she returned
. there was no, the slightest
"r o' recognition
llat bore tHr name OF Charles
cN whn hue". presided over
li"',!nt's ~ som. iew STOCK COM
'"r'Wu Stock COMPANIES IN
gone hy hnd been anxious 10
III" H.Ht Win 'hnu $ervously
|nuniri ~" stairs 20 h,s o.,lco.
'se he wuuli rccuCuiz" me-
"A" Nv" would say why. your.
g" kennedy What do sou moan
~ around hcr" asklu. for q iob-
spite Corner what should
| lim'
The, Don't Know Her.
~ my n"iN"usncAs proved to be
out foundation Tho very NJ.
found iu the office regarded
indy but without rccpEnitiou
~ brother does all the casting
nd h'r". 10 told mo II tAfnt /
he in about O'Clock. You
= com" hr,k them" And he re.
"a mis- conversation wl,h another
.nrnch aud went down the stairs
ms was ~ wa- Maagc Ken
+ whom certain li,tlc girls out IN
west regarded as Il success on
stage and screen
~ MaiT" Kennedy. w!thou, hor
without makeup. wi,hou, I
~ c.n'h". st hat was another
"r Sh" might have talent. bti, |
"utd take many weary w.Aks or .
ing from office 10 Office bc:or.
would b" given a chance 10 show
H"c"gnir"d by Stcnn.
'"rf'H'r went :" Some eight or
agencies. avoiding only ono or
wh"re Vas certain 10 ho roc
>"i. and not "a soul knew ma-no
saw" 4 l''tic srcUoErapher in an !
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Prolong Christmas
Children'sP Parties
OF Salvation Army
Thousands Of Tenement
Youngsters in a BOroughs
CivenEntertainment,T Toys
and Good Things to Eat

Christmas festivity was few days
late but appreciated nevertheless by
tho thousands Of ragged children who
were guests Of the Salvation Army yea
terday at a series Of parties held in
Manhattan, Harlem. the Bronx and
Brooklyn. The affairs were strictly by
invitation. each child having been
given his ticket at the time the Christ
mas dianer baskets were distributed
among the homes Of the poor last Sat
urdRy.
First among the parties was the one
In Cooper Union, which Commander
Evangeiine Booth attended. Her voice
showed the effects Of her severe i'll
ness In Chicago recently, and she
spoke with effort. Her message Of
Christmas cheer and good wishes FOR
the New Year was carried 70 the eI-
treme end Of tho hall, and $500 voices
echoed her greetings.
A delightful entertainment In which
a red-nosed juggler bounced iron balls
on his head, q clown fell over himself,
and fat man played popular tunes on
bells, changing fancy costumes for
each song, raised shouts Of appreeia-
tion from even the smallest children
The Salvation Army officials, many Of
whom consider the Christmas party as
their own annual theater party, en-
joyed the program as heartily as the
little guests.
The entire audience, nc Miss Booths
request, sang Christmas hymns, after
which three Santa Clauses tumbled out
Of the great fireplace erected on the
platform. They played leapfrog, and
then asked the children 20 receive their
presents. The packages were sorted
according TO the age and sex Of the
children, boys parcels wrapped in blue
and girls in pink paper. The former
contained baseball bats, footballs,
skates and games. Dolls, doll furni-
ture. dishes and games were given 10
the little girls. Babies were presented
with rag dolls. As each child left the
auditorium he received a box Of ami,
nal crackers, carton OF candy and
en- orange.
The Bronx party was held at the
Bronx Castle Hall, the Harlem party
at Laurel Garden, and the Brooklyn
party in the Brooklyn Academy Of
Music.
The festivities will be followed later
in the week by the distribution Of
clothes 10 the needy.
N-.a 'h~r $50 children, ranging IN
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
DIR. Penniman Is Named
AS Provost of u. of p.
Trustees Also Create Office Of
President; Action Follows
Gen. Woods RESIGNATION

PHILADELPHIA, Dee. 27.-Dr. Jo-
siah II. Penniman to-day was elected
provost, or the educational head" Of
the University Of Pennsylvania. He
had been acting provost since the res
ignation Of DR.. Edgar Fahs Smith three
years ago.
Al the same time the board Of trus-
tees created an executive Edministra-
tive" Office, 20 be known as the "presi-
dent Of the university" Selection Of n
president was referred to a special
committee Of FIVE trustees, who we're
instructed 20 confer with the sub-eom-
mittee Of the committee Of one hun
dred Of the General Alumni Society and
report as soon as possible.
To-day's action followed the recent
resignation Of Major General Leonard
Wood as "head" Of the university. Cen
eral Wood was elected about eighteen
months ago, but was granted leave Of
absence to accept the Governor Cen
eralship Of the Philippine Islands. He
resigned in order 20 continue his work
there.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28

issue OF special revenue funds IN the
sum Of S6ls.so0 20 pay salaries in the
day and evening elementary and high
schools.
Saw Law Was Clrcumvented
"Plainly the law was circumvented.
Mr.. Ryan's original request was
legitimate one, and compliance with IL
would have eliminated all or nearly
all need for the bond issue. But tho
administration had created deficits In
other city appropriations, which could
not be met legally BY further bond
issues. Hence the device Of creating
q false emergency In the needs Of the
Board Of Education and financing Il BY
bond issue which could be legally au-
thorized only In the case Of a genuine
emergency.
Moreover, s34l, 900 Of the $4,000
surrendered by the Board Of Educa-
tion was transferred 10 the appropria-
tion for tax deficiency, which had been
palpably insufficient from the outset.
But the charter. Section 237. expressly
provides that transfers TO that fund
may not be made until at least sixty
days after the expiration Of the fiscal
year. The Hylan administration has
thus once more ignored the plain re
quirement Of the law enacted to safe
guard the city's finances"
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Crasping Spirits of
Newark Gypsy Get
Her Held as Witch
'Visitations' Demanded Too
Much TO Ward Woman
From Catastrophe, So
Police Visit Their Owner

Mrs. Lena Dennis. Of SIS Springfield
Avenue. Newark, says she Is a gypsy
fortune teller. Newark police, who
arrested her yesterday, charge her
with witeheraft
They still believe in witches over IN
New Jersey. They do not necessarily
insist upon the traditional dogma that
witches have hooked noses and thin
bent bodies. fittIng through the skies
In the dark Of the moon astride n
broomStiek with a black cat perehed
on their right shoulders; but there are
witches in Jersey jurlsprudenee. and
they have a legal definition.
Police Captain sebold said ysster-
day he thought Mrs. Dennis would not
qualify for witeheraft under the legal
definition, and the charge would prob
ably have to be altered to one Of dis
orderly conduct
Tho definition Of witeheraft In the
law. Captain Sebold said, Is based on
the allegation that a prentended for
tune teller claims 10 restore stolen
goods. The Newark seeress made no
claim 20 recovering stolen goods, ae-
eording 20 the police.
Mrs. Anna Remacle. OF 6e6 South
Fifteenth Street, Newark, Is the com
plainant against Mrs. Dennis. Mrs.
Remaele told the police she visited
Mrs. Dennis and was profered a vision
Of a future hlled with gloom and dis
aster.
Seeking additional details, Mrs.
Remaele said, she was told It would
cost S5. From this point forward the
Spirits" which guided Mrs. Dennis's
prognostisations became more and
more avarieious. Mrs. Remaele said
she paid $40 10 Offset n spell which
would have crippled her for life, and
was later told $50 and fur coat would
be needed II the pending catastrophe
was 10 be avoided.
At this point she called In her hus-
band, and not very long afterward
Mrs. Dennis was occupied in denying
all the charges against her TO the po-
lice, and explaining the presence In
her home Of an unusual number OF
expensive fur garments.
The fortune teller comes up for
hearing to-day, either on a viteheraf'
or n disorderly conduct charge.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Court Agent Going
To Question O'Mara
If Execution Waits
John W. Davis, as Counsel
of Free State, Unable to
Get Assurance Life of
Witness Will Be Spared

Stephen N. O'Mara. now a prisoner
Of the Irish Free State as ar irregular,
will be examined in ireland AZ q wit
ness In the suit brought here in behalf
Of the Free State 20 recover about
$4,000. 900 collected for the cause Of
the Republic Of ireland, providing he
has not been executed before the ar
rival Of the commission in Ireland.
As to giving an assurances that the
Free State government would not exc
cute O'MArA, who has been arrested for
his utteranees against the now govern
ment, John W. Davis. former American
Ambassador 20 the Court Of 81. James's,
who appeared before Justice hullau
Yesterday as counsel for the Free
State, told the court that II could not
be given. Mr.. Davis also said that his
client would not aeeede 20 the request
Of Martin Conboy, attorney for the De
Valera -O'MAra republican element IN
the action over the funds, that the
place Of imprisonment Of OMara be
revealed. The former ambassador said
that he had sent two cable messages
10 Dublin on these two points but had
not received a reply. Mr. Davis added
that he did not think any official OF
the Free State had the authority 20
promise that O'Mars would be kept
alive until he had been examined IN
the suit.
Mr. Davis suggested that the place Of
examination be tentatively hxed as
Dublin, with the understanding that u
the imprisoned republican leader Is not
there when the commission arrives an
adjournment be taken 70 the place
where OMara happens 70 be, the Free
State government having consented 70
his examination.
Judge Mullan said; "It Is extremely
doubtful II the Free State would come
into this court as plaintiff and then
kill one Of the defendants In the suit"
He will sign the order for examination.
0'Mara Is defendant in the action
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Going On To-day

DAY
American Museum OF Natural History;
Metropolitan Museum Of Art; admission
AQUARIUM: admission free.
Brooklyn Museum: admission free.
New York Historical Society; admission
van cOruandt Park Museum; admission
Geological Park: admission free.
Kali Of Fame at New York University,
University Heights; admission free.
Museum of the American Indian. Heys
Foundation, Broadway and ibSth Street;
EShibition of color sketches Community
Church house. Park Avenue and Thirty
fourth Street: admission free.
Luncheon Of Columbia Univsrsity alumni
Columbia University Club. 1870 o'clock.
Convention OF National Association Of
Teachers OF Speech, New York Univer-
r s,y nysn,lon f5I O of national Association OF
Music Teachers. Hotel Pennsylvania. 10
o'clock
Christmas festival given by Bureau Of
Recreation, Palm Garden. 2;se o'clock.
Luncheon meeting OF Exchange Club, Ho-
tel Breslin. 1870 O'Clock.
Luncheon Of Advertising Club. At East
Twenty-hfth Street, rs o'clock
Convention OF New York State Shorthand
house 1910 O'clock
Luncheon OF Rotary Club. Hotel MeAipin.
1915 o'clock.
Luncheon OF BROOKLYN Rotary Club. Hotel
Bossert. IL o'clock.
NeetinE OF National School Of Democracy.
Hotel Pennsylvania, $3.50 o'clock.
Exhibition OF the Pasteur Centenary, New
York Academy OF Medicine; all day.
NIGHT
Dinner rendered 20 John P. OBrien. Hotel
Commodore, $3.50 o'clock
Dinner OF American Philosophical Associs-
tion. Hotel Commodore o'clock
Dlnenr Of CiaRsOn Military Academy
Alumni Society. Hotel Commodore,
O'Clock.
Christmas concert. Broadway Tabernacle
Church. S:1B o'clock.
Meeting OF Traffic Club. waldorf-AStorla
Address BY Julius HymRn on "1ntra-Na-
tlonalisrn," Bowery Mission. o'clock.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Matinee Burglar Denied
Bail Despite AtOnement
Efforts TO Help Police Locate
100000 Loot Win Him
.. No Sympathy I'm Court

Despite the plea Of his attorney
that he had aided the police in every
possible way in recovering stolen prop
erty, Thomas r. Belford, twenty-three
years old. OF 169 West siSty-seeond
Street. charged with robbery. was de.
MED bail yesterday by Magistrate Le-
vine In West Side court, and was held
for the action Of the grand jury. Bel
ford, known as the matinee burglar"
was arrested last Friday while attempt
ine 20 rob the apartment OF Mrs. Sadie
Bennet, AZ sos West Ninety.second
Street, and Is said by the police 10
have admitted about a hundred burg.
laries, totaling 100000 In property.
Belford, who Is a well-dressed young
man Of athletic build, was as immacu.
late In court as ne was when arrested
in spite OF his several days in jail.
Several women were on hand 20 see II
they could connect him with robberies
in their homes, and as he was being led
20 the bar Mrs. Florence A. Trimble,
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Seven Picked Up Adrift

HAVANA. Dec. 27--seven members
Of the crew Of the American steam
ship Victorious reached port 10 day
after having been adrift since Christ
mas Day, when they left their ship at
csrdenAs in a small boat on a short
pleasure trip. The strong currents
carried the boat far from shore and
the men were suffering from hunger
and thirst when towed into port.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
Citizens Union
Protests Hylan
Fund Juggling
rs.rxes Moneys Were Trans
fsrred From Board of
Educasion 10 Create a
sFslse Emergency" There
Law CrcumventiOn Seen
That Is Only Department in
Which Issue of Special
Bonds Is Not Limited

-. c,,l,.us Union, In a statement
lat nIght. charges the Hylan
.,,.rstion with ignoring the
n. ,,ovlrements Of the Law enacted
-,..uard the eity's finances" in
-.shoa, recently adopted to make
=. ssaeisneiss in city departments
N. close Of the year. Funds
ns.fs sss,ferrsd from the Board Of
ysfe ~. IA meet deficiencies in other
Lotsses-. according 70 the state
celeI',-'l n s,l,r 70 create "a false emer~
mehh - - educational department.
i eeuA " made up BY the issue
n,.ssel1I rrvsars eons.
1T. a,lsn dissatisfaction has re-
~. ~ .sr,n considerable publicity 70
,.. esa.y a. rs Ingenious and heroic
ssGss s.sssss fnr harding the city funds
--I., "a avoid = suspension Of
ssmsstsI sctiylties," the statement
~ sOne series Of recent transac-
80. throws 4 food Of light on the
hg-.i,istrstions methods. The city
.s.,ss, limits to $4,000. 900 the amount
ss,n~eisi revenue bonds which may be
s....I IN any one year 20 meet re-
sulrensns Tor general city purposes
~ provlded In the budget. The state
.So,stlon iav, however, sets no limit
!. the amount Of such bonds which
-sv b Issued TO meet emergencies
vhleh may arise In the department OF
,iusstioEb finances.
CAarres Deliberate Transfer
slks Hylan administration has there
s,n Seilberately resorted 70 the device
4 trsallng an emergency In the Board
4 Eaueation's finances by transferring
hsds from II to other city purposes
IA then ordering the issue Of special
r1ssas bonds 70 finance the fictitious
rsrEsncy thus created in education
ktneee.
sOn November 10 last George ],
fr,n. president Of the Board Of Edu-
sion. found that $4,000, as original
\ sppropriated, chiefly for salaries
"a wages in the Department Of Educa-
,isn, vas in excess Of his requirements
i,r these purposes. He therefore asked
a. Board Of Estimate 10 transfer that
,nsunt 20 that II might be otherwise
,vsilable for teachers salaries, the
Iv,1, for which were insufficient 70
arr the force 10 the end Of the year.
he Board Of Estimate, however, urged
M Ryan 10 consent 70 the transfer OF
M IsrpluA, for for the payment Of
tsekers' salaries but for general city
pspesss, and he complied. Thus the
,nsrrsaey' In educational funds was
srslsd. On December 10 last the
Bosri Of Estimate, pursuant 20 re-
susys Of the Board of Education TO
ret this emergency authorized the
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28

By the Free State 70 obtain money col
lected in the United States BY the Re
public Of Ireland supporters, because
he was one Of the trustees Of the fund,
De Valera being another, and both men
acting under the authority Of the Dali
Eireann. Il Is the contention Of the De
Valera -O'Mara element that the Dali
now funetioning In Ireland Il not the
legal successor Of the body under
whose auspices the money was col
lected and that this money cannot be
used for any other purpose than that
for which Il was contributed namely,
for the use Of the Republic Of Ireland
In the mean time the funds are tied up
in banks and trust companies In this
city under an injunction obtained 0y
the Free State.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28

age from FIVE years 20 twelve, we're
entertained by the New York Tuber-
eulosis Association at a Christmas
party yesterday afternoon at Health
Corner" 254 First Avenue. Health
Corner" Is maintained by the assoeia-
tion 20 feed and care for under
nourished children Of the tenements.
chew-Chew, the health clown, per-
formed In n most salutary manner,
after which a little playlet, written
and performed BY the children them
selves, was given. Cheers mingled with
the refreshments that followed.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28
50 a Man, SGntG's Gift
To Sing Sing COnUictS

Santa Claus was good 10 the
bad boys in Sing Sing this year,
according to reports made by the
authorities yesterday. In the last
four days more than $4,000 in
cash has been sent 10 the prison
by relatives and friends for the
use Of the prisoners. This aver
ages about 81 a man. The money
is placed to the credit Of the indi-
vidual prisoners, who are allowed
to order goods from the prison
stores and charge their purchases
against their accounts.
New-York tribune., 1922-12-28

Of 81 West Fiftlsth Street, asked him
II ne had robbed her home on Noyem-
Der 5. lie declared that he had care
fully gone over in his mind while In
iail the places he hsd entered and be
was quite certain that hers was not
one Of them.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-25
TO INTEREST AMERICANS
HlBERNlANS TO GIVE FACTS ON
AMERICAN LANDMARKS IN IRE
LAND-MANY FAMOUS PLACES.

President James E. Deery of the
Ancient Order of Hibernians, has ap
pointed committee of five members
on American Landmarks in Ireland, ~
with instructions to prepare list of
the most striking places of interest to
Americans, especially for the benefit
of the members of the order who will
make the pilgrimage to Ireland this
summer.
1T is not generally known" said
President Deery, in making the ap-
pointment, that, Ireland is dotted all
over with places great historical
interest to AmericaAs.. I might only
cite few to illustrag my point The
home of Andrew Jad hons parents is
still to be seen in. tA& NGounty Antrim
The ancestral home of the McKinleys
where President McKinley's grandfa
ther came from, is in the old city OF
Armagh, and was reproduced at the
worlds fair in Chicago. The birth.
place of Charles Thompson, secretary
Of the Continental Congress, right on
lHe poIuelS VI lyloHe anu DoHeSdi
still stands, as does the house in
which General Richard Montgomery
who lost his life atE tEQuebec, was born
In Cork is the houBe where General
Stephen Moylan's parents lived. In
Wexford, in the southeast of Ireland
is house with a plate on it showing
that it was the birthplace of Commo
dore John Barry, the father of the
American navy"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-25
FOR JULY FOURTH
MOVEMENT TO GIVE STERLING
SIGNIFICANCE TO OCCASION
PRESIDENT HARDING FAvoRs
CITIZENSHIP DAY.

President Harding's approval of the
movement inaugurated by the Gener.
al Federation of Women's Clubs to
make July 4 a "Citizenship Day." is
voiced in letter from him to Mrs.
Percy V. Pennybacker of Austin, Tex,
chairman of the Department of Amer
lean Citizenship OF the General Fed
GRAFTON, just made public.
Il am very pleasantly impressed
with your program Of celebrating the
nations natal day in the dignified, i'm
pressive and inspiring fashion which
you suggest; making it an occasion on
which to welcome to the duties and
obligations of citizenship those young
men and women who have come into
citizenship within the preceding
twelve months and to those of foreign
birth who have come into full realiza-
tion Of duties and privileges of Amer
lean citizenship" President Harding
wrote in part.
The movement no doubt will create
a larger and truer appreciation of citi-
zenship obligation, the president said
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-25
THEY HATED THEMSELVES
MORE THAN TWENTY THOUSAND
SUICIDES IN UNITED STATES
LAST YEAR-coME FROM ALL
CLASSES.

More than 10000 persons killed
themselves last year in this country,
reports the Save-A-Life League
through DIR. Harry M. Warren, its
president. Suicides were % per cent
more numerous than in 1920, the re-
port says.
According to the report, 1000 men
and women, before killing themselves
murdered more than 1000 others
One man first killed ten. Loss of EN-.
ployment, commercial failure and re-
actions after the war are prominent
among the causes of the suicides, but
many were due to amazingly trivial
causes"
"The growing conplexity of oul
modern life," says the report, "the fe
verish unrest, crimes, divorces, bi
zarre and questionable dress and other
things have caused deranged nerves
depression and less self-control. Sui
eide claims the educated, refined and
wealthy as well as the poor, ignorant
and unknown"