davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14
The Prophylactle Sardine.

Rejoicing in the fact that yellow
fever will soon disappear from South
America, the Petit Parisien" invokee
thanks to the sardines.
II is known that the fever is CON-
municated by the bite Of mosquito
that lives in the swamps.
Now 1t has been noticed that a spe-
cies Of sardine, the shatta gets easily
acclimated In fresh water and, what
is more, IL manifests a very marked
prediction for the larvae of mos
quitOes.
One can easily guess the sequel.
The shattas, Melted In great numbers,
are thrown into the marshes, where
they destroy the larvae. No more
mosquitoes, no more fever.
Thus the sardine takes Its place
among the benefactors of humanity!
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14
Shop Crafts Policy Committee
Called to Chicago; Strike
May Be Settled.
RAIL EXECUTIVES SAY NO
Government viii Not Enforce Injune-
ton Too orsstieaily-endino Of the
Anthracite Strike-landsIide for
Ia Toilette in Wisconsin
Greeks Whipped by Turks.
BY EDWARD w. pickARo

G ETTLEMENT Of the railway shop
~ mems strike may be at hand. Last
week Il. N. Jewell. head Of the shop
crafts, called their policy committee
TO meet In Chicago September IL, the
day set for hearings on the motion to
make permanent the sweeping injunc-
ton obtained by Attorney General
Daugherty. There are 30 members of
the committee, and some Of them said
freely that II was obvious that set
Element was In sight.
President willard Of the Baltimore
4 Ohio was said to be working on a
plan for separate agreements.
On the other hand, various railway
executives fatty denied that any move
ment was on foot looking to an agree
ment with the shopmen. Their chair
man, T. Dewitt Cuyler, asserted the
railways already had won the strike,
that on September l they had 305.OOO
shopmen at work, and are adding thou
sands daily to their shop forces.
Criticism Of the unparalleled in
clusiveness of the Injunction issued by
Judge Wilkerson was not confined to
labor circles by any means, being
shared by members Of congress, many
editors and other presumably unbi-
ased persons. Probably taking note
Of this fact. the administration let II
be known that the government had
no intention of enforcing the injunc-
ton TO the point of abridgnent Of
free speech or otherwise invading the
constitutional liberties Of citizens. At.
torney General Daugherty indicated
that there would he no interference
with labor meetings held for lawful
purposes but that the government
would step In II the strike meetings
were for the purpose of "inciting
riots" or other violation Of the law.
So far organized labor has practically
ignored the restraining order, but the
government agents, while keeping
close watch ON the proceedings, have
done little in the way of attempting
enforcement. Naturally. on Labor Gay,
the union leaders. from Presiq tbt
Gompers down. took the opportuiiity
to attack bitterly the action OF the
attorney general. Later the labor
chiefs mapped out a plan Of attack on
the injunction, seeking counter injunc-
tions.
Talk Of general strike largely sub
sided during the week. for all but the
more radical laborites recognized that
such a thing, hitherto unknown In the
United States. could not succeed.
They probably realize, also. that the
workers, no less than the rest Of the
population. would be deprived Of most
Of the necessities and comforts Of life
by a general strike.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

u INNING true to form, the Repub-
IN Leans OF Wisconsin renominated
United States Senator Robert NJ. La
Toilette In the primaries last Tues
day. No one with any knowledge Of
the situation expected they would do
otherwise. However. "Bob's" majority
VAS probably "A surprise even TO him.
being well over $1,000 according to
incomplete returns. IL was "A landslide
and carried with IL the entire slate
backed by LaFollette, including Gov
ernor J. J. Blaine who won by more
than 10000. Rev. W. A. Garfield.
college president and candidate of the
Anti-SaloOn league. was unable To de
tach from the senator's support many
Of the Republican drys although La
Toilette is openly wet. Then. too
the senator naturally received the
votes of the large population Of leu
tonic origin. The one surprise of the
day was the defeat Of Congressman A.
L. Nelson Of the Superior district by
II. II. Peavey. Nelson is a prominent
leader of the drys and his downfall
was accomplished by combination Of
the LaFollette organization and the
Association opposed to Prohibition.
The Democratic nominee for senator
against La Toilette is Mrs. Jessie j.
Hoover Of Oshkosh.
In the second Democratic senatorial
primary in Mississippi, according TO
partial returns, former senator James
X. vardaman was beaten by Hubert
ID. stephens. former congressman.
Woodrow Wilson, when Informed Of
this. expressed his satisfaction, which
lie generally.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

unless the aiIies grant-u immediate
aud liberal relief. Austria might have
to merge with another nation, possibly
Germany-which would violate the
treaty Of versailles-or preferably
CzechosloyAkia. or maybe Italy. which
desires such an outcome. The league
council. after hearing the chancellor.
soothed him with honeyed words and
referred to committee the entire
question 81 how Austria shall be aided
and under what guarantees. Seipel
scored the British and French banks
In Vienna whose manipulations added
10 the downward crash Of the crown
mcut from taking constructive meas
urcs. Austria realizes she must sub
nit Ia financial control Ia obtain sums
necessary 10 her salvation. but this
must not affect her sovereignty" he
said.
Great Britain's seizure 81 the entire
phosphate deposit on the island %
Nnuru IN the Pacific was the subject
Of protest 10 the league council by
the United States. and Marquis I'm
perlali Of Italy also demanded infor-
nation concerning this. The treaty
81 Versailles provides for equal eI.
plotatlon opportunity Of national re-
sources In inundated territory by the
allied and associated nations. After
heated debate Lord Balfour considered
and finally consented 10 the request
fr additional information as long
ms II Is expressly understood there
Is no criticism Of the British govern
ment's action"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

Continued on Page Ssvsn)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

been staying al
an old.fashioned
country hotel
and who had just
been presented
with his bill.
why, the bells
In the rooms are
a perfect dis
grace; not one Of
them would ring
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14
EXPENSES
Cheaper than Staying at Home

Cheaper than Staying At Home
Bereas friends have made II possible to provide
an education at a low cost All students do some
manual labor which is credited TO their school bills,
while many earn much of their way. These low ex-
penses are not secured by unworthy deprivstions,
but students live comfortably at these rates. Halt
day school for those who bring least money. All
applicants must make room reservations in advance
by . deposit Of four dollars.
FALL TERM
WOMEN
Incidental Fee for Term 1000 $500
Room land Board for weeks 27.os as.3o
Amount due first of term 33,os 3I3o
Board, q weeks, due middle OF term 1870 1900
Total for Term S<ssS $<s.3e
NOTE---csiess Students add 81 90 term to Incl
dental fse Vocational and undstion st0deots sub
tract 81 90 term from incidental fee.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14
OWEN r. LOvEJOY URGES SUP
PORT OF RESOLUTION PRO
POSING CHILD LABOR AMEND
NENT TO FEDERAL CONsTI-
TUITION.

TUITION.
Owen r. Lovejoy, general secretary
of the National Child Labor Com
mittee, urges in the current issue OF
the American Child, just pubhsheoi
The adoption Of constitutional a.
mendment empowering Congress to
limit or prohibit the labor OF children
under sixteen and pledges his sup
mort to the Mccormick Senate reso
luton. which proposes such an amend
ment.
Mr.. Lovejoy speaks Of the two
successive federal laws which were
declared Unconstitutional, and says:
"Jt has been published to the world
that the United States of America
cannot protect its children in indus
try. There have been two attempts
and two failures, leaving little ike
lii God of effective action by reliance
on existing constitutional powers.
Moreover, any action would neces-
sarily be indirect, for never. under
the present Constitution, has there
been any possibility of federal legis-
lation dealing with child labor as
child labor.
"A nation that cannot protect Its
own children from industrial exploit
tation should be ashamed of itself.
II should at least have the power to
do so, even tho it use the power onl?
to make up the deficiencies of state
action and to set up a minimum
standard of national decency which
10 state shall be allowed to abro-
gate.
This power will give us respect in
the eyes of our fellow nations, and to
our citizens at home it will give con-
fidence that children actually can and
will be protected in whatever part Of
the country they may live. 1t is >
form of democratic insurance. There
is no democracy in permitting back
ward localities to use up childhood.
We might as well speak of a democ-
racy of robbery, of murder.
THE laws of twenty-eight states,
in one respect or another, are below
the very reasonable standards fixed
By the two federal acts. Now that the
second federal act has been declared
invalid, Georgia dependent chi!dres
IL years of age may be worked ten
hours a day, and children IA 1-2 all
night long. In North Carolina chill
dren IL may he worked IL hours
day during school vacations, and chill
dren of Ia the same long work day
the entire year. Important mining
states fall below the sixteen-year age
limit for employment In mines. Other
shortcomings of existing state laws
could be mentioned. Reports coming
in indicate that host of children are
now going to work who would have
been kept out of child labor if the
federal act had remained in force.
Federal protection must be restor-
&c to these boys and girls. We need
to bear in mind, not only that some
states have so far failed to measure
up to the federal standards, but that
there is no telling when, if left to
themselves, some states that have as
high or higher standards, will slip
back. 1t may turn out that con-
stitutional amendment will be all the
federal protection necessary; or in
other words, that the states, know.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

irg that Congress can do the job,
will themselves give full protection
to Americas children. II they do,
legislation by Congress will not be
needed; but in any case, Congress
should have the power TO act"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

John II. CLARKE Of Ohio resigned
- as associate Justice Of the Supreme
court Of the United States. and George
II. Sutherland, former senator from
Utah, was appointed to all the vacancy
and confirmed by the senate. Justice
Clarke gave slight reasons for his
resignation except that he had reached
the age for retirement. He was ap-
pointed by President Wilson In 1919
and had sometimes been criticised by
conservatives because Of his decidedly
liberal tendencies. Mr.. Sutherland,
whose great legal ability Is widely
recognized, is classed as a liberal
He was born In England In 1862 and
received his education In the schools
Of Utah and the University Of Michi-
gan. He Is a close personal friend Of
President Harding.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

REECE'S army in Asia Minor has
~ been almost demolished by the
forces of Renal Pasha, the nationalist
leader, and at this writing the latter
is not far from smyrna. The situa-
tion for the foreign colony in that city
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

HUGO SHINES. German Industrial
1 i magnate, and Senator de Luber-
sac, president Of the committee on
French devastated regions, have made
an agreement providing for the de-
livery by Germany of one billion dol
lars worth II reconstruction material
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

n ORATORS and miners in the an
" thracite fields accepted the terms
proposed by Senators Pepper and
Reed, and the strike was settled by an
agreement which. like that in the hi
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1922-09-14

10 critical and British and American
warships have arrived there to pro
tect their nationals. There have been
some bloody encounters between the
opposing armies. but for the most part
IL appears the Greeks have retired, In
considerable confusion, without put
ting w much Of fight. The Turkish
leaders are said 10 be much superior
10 the Greek commanders Ii was
reported that General Tricoupis, re-
Gently made commander In chief Of
the Greek forces. was captured by the
Kemalists.
The Greek morale. both In Smyrna
and Athens, seemed 20 have been
broken. Movements were said To have
been started 10 compel King Constan-
tine Ia abdicate and there were rumors
that the cabinet was about to resign
and that Former Premier venizelos
would return to power However, IL
was stated that the government would
not consider the evacuation OF Smyrna
or the surrender % the Greek mandate
In Thrace. Both Of these things the
Turks demand before they will talk
Of peace. The Kemalists, and the
French WHO ara friendly 10 them.
blame Great Britain for Its support
of the Greeks and their claims A
rising Of Turks on the south side OF
the Dardanelles has alarmed the Brit
ish, who are concentrating ON Gal.
lipoli peninsula to check a possible
march on Constantinople. Bulgaria
has taken advantage Of the situation
by sending to Athens new demands
concerning Thrace.
THE assembly Of the League Of
L Nations Is holding another SEES
sion In Geneva and Augustin Eduards
Chilean minister TO England. was
elected its president The chief mat
ter before the league Is the Austrian
situation. Chancellor Seipel presented
the case for the suffering little repub-
lie and tried TO make II clear that
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
Clemenceau's First .
Journalistic Work
7 Was Done In America

Paris-Georges Clemeneeau, one of
the foremost Journalists in France,
got his first experience as a newspa-
per man during his %sojourn in the
United States between 1856 and 1869.
Throughout his residence in Ameri-
ca C,emenceau sent contributions to
the %.Temps." Letters from Ameri-
ca" they were called, and they dealt
with all the foremost question: of the
day. His articles on the future of the
negro race in the United States, writ
ten two years after the end of the
Civil a are a model Of style and
show a clear understanding Of this
complex problem. They set forth the
difficulties and the dangers bcsettinG
the relations of the white and colOred
races in the United States. =
~ Clemenceau, wrote them after ar
extensive tour o&Ghe south, and he
drew a vivid picture of conditions In
that then devastated area. Admirable
literary documents, displaying demo,
cratic tendencies. political foresight
and large philosophical ideas, the,
showso the4spart of Sthis young mar
of twenty-sevens nearlyTsall the quail
ties .pf the remark ab 9ls.sssl man of to-
New York editor.s after Clemen
oeau's fall from power in 1909. asked
him to write a book on America.
1T xis already written" replied
~Clenlenceau. Just look through tn,
Temps files for 1857 and 1861
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
PAGE SEVEN

tournament committees, with cafrcii
lStinson AZ 4 member OF the cnmnlittee
to arrange for thes extemporaIfsous
speaking contest. ..s
This il the frst time ri KAPPA Del
ia has. attempted a provtncfai con-
vention and ft 1t works out success
fully other distr!ctA3 In the United
States probably will, form the same
organization. The plan III tho out
growth Of an inspiration conceived at
the national convention last March.
1t was decided then that the plan
should be adopted this school year.
The executive committee plans to
stage a forensic tournament during
the two days of the convention, There
will be an oratorical CONTEXT, n series
! OF debates between competing schools
and an .extemporaneous speaking
contest Each chapter will be per-
| mittedrto enter six debaters In the de-
bates and one representative In each
Of the other contests. 1t ts planned
to have two expert Judges render de-
cisions In the various contests. Aside
from the group of contests, a program
will be presented with several noted
speakers present. The first annual
business meeting will be held to elect
officers Of the province.
The plan OF the forensic tournament
is unique and probably has not been
attempted heretofore, it is expected to
establish a precedent of inter-col-
legiate %forensics.
Herald Want Ads Bring Results.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
GERMAN SHIPYARDS
NOW In CONTROL OF
AN INTL. COMPANY

Dantzig-The great; shipbuilding
works andssEauway shops at Ioanzfg.
formerly = etonging to the German
goverIInent.. have been turned overSto
81 intetnastsonaI eompapt under y SO,
This Neas the e~xpedient determined.
upon blythe English. French andsItai.
ian commission appointed by the.
council Siof ambassadors in Paris to
settle the ~contention between the
goyernpent Of Poland and the mu-
hicipaf4sty Of Dantzig as to Whoshouid
have these works. Thirty Der cent Of
the shares OF the international COM
pan8 has been taken by Crayens COM
pany of England thirty per cent by
the Societe BatignolIes Sc France,
and the rernaining forty percent by
q group sof Dantzig} and Warsaw
banks. The hoard consists Tot three.
Englishmeh three Frenchmen. two
Poles and two citizens OF I)aIitzig.
MzThesffrst business JofSthc new conn
itpany will be the assembling Of 1000,
freight cars recently importch by Po-
land from Al1sT1ca.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
MAKESDEMAND
FOR CARS FOR
The NORTHWEST
Jacobson. Tells Conn Re
ports Of Delivery Are Not
j Materializing.

st. Paul, Mimi, Nov. l5.-state-
ments made within the last 30 days
regarding large movements of empty
cars TO. the northwest today, were
characterized as misleading and as.
cauSipE q great deal Of ill-feeling on
the part OF shippers in a letter tglDon-
aid Doom. manager public relations,
American Railway association. BY O.
F.. B. jacobson, chairman OF the Min
nesota Railroad and Warehouse COM
mission.
Nj. jacobson particularly referred
to press dispatches in which Mr..
Conn states cars are being shipped to
the northwest to take care of the car
shortage situation.
None Of the promises that have
been made have been lived up to-"
Mr.. jacobson. wrote, ."and there is no
reason for supposing that this last
statement will be any more reliable
than the former ones have been"
Mr.. jacobson also declared that he
Called upon the members of the in
terstate commerce commission on sev-
eral occasions urging the need of cars
in the northwest territory, but that no
apparent! attention was paid to these
appeals.
we are now told as We have been
told for the last three weeks that oAx1
are being delivered in large quantities
to western lines but these promises
have not material!zed," Mr.. jacobson
continued.
1T is my personal belief that state
ments such as appeared in the papers
this morning do a'greati deal more
harm than good, unless they ar
backed up by al actual appearance
in this territory Of a sufficient guam
tity Of empty cars to take care Al
least of the grain with which oul
country elevators are now filled ant
especially to take care of the grain
in North Dakota which is lying OF
the ground"
Mr.. Jacobson also asked Mr.. Cool
to keep him advised of the actua
number Of cars diverted to the north
west lines.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
PROGRAM INGALLS,
FOR BOND issue
Commissioner Announces
Legislative Program Calls
for $40, 1000, 900 in Bonds.

Minneapolis. Nov. 15.-A legisla-
ance of $4,000, 00Q in State trunk
highway bonds in 9s2s and 1924, in
addition to the usual revenue for
highway Improvement and for other
important changes in Minnesota's
highway law. was announced today
by Commissioner Charles M. Babcock,
at a meeting of the Lions club here
today.
The proposed changes which Com
missioner Rabcock will recommend to
the legislature include:
First issues of state trunk highway
bonds of ~$10,O00,O0O for years Of 1923
and 1924-total $%20,oo0,000.
Revision OF present automobile tax
and license laws made necessary by
lowering in price in cars.
Possible enactment of a gasoline
tax.
elimination of.Nall tax exempt auto-
mobiles.
Enactment of legislation greatly
increasing taxes on buses and heavy
! commercial trucks and possible en-
! actment of a gross revenue tax for
bus lines. i
Commissioners Babcock believes
that bond issues: OF s%1o.O0o.00O a
year. provided in amendment No. 1,
are necessary to enable Minnesota to
keen. pace with other middle western
states which he said had large sums
available for road improvement work
Another bit of legislation which
will be highly important to- cities 'ot
the! state not of the first class is
proposed BY Mr.; Babcock. This is g
funds would be available for the
smaller cities to pave trunk highways
through their boundaries immedi-
ately~ by .payins, the interest ION this
bonds.
Amendment MOL provides that the
state wiliI1pay for this paving after
certain other improvements are made
and the law proposed by Mr.lBabcocb
will provide for the cities toopay. thu
Interest OH these bonds. unthNth
highway department is in a position
to assume the paving. obligations.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
JUST FOLKS
rHE 9 or THE Pas!

THE RICHES OF THE PAST.
These are the things youth laugh at,
by and by
The little cares and worries of the
day, !
The time the baby wandered far
away.
And you were sumo she'd walked away
e.. to- die::i3 -
You'll tell it over. many a happy night.
Describing the excitement and the
ysry fright
when I was younger" you, will
proudly say.
II didn't have "a dollar tosmy name!
Into this town in ragged clothes I
As green as is the grass, to fight my
way"
And proudly you'll describe to>all
Even the patch upon your trousers
seat. {
The past is rich with humor and de-
light.
It Is a mine o%f'hardships glorifed.
OF many a weary day and troubled
night
Which %chuckling Age recalls with
honest pride;
Though it seemed CRUEL as its price
y you paid.
You'll tell with joy the first mistake
3 you made. l..
These are things you'll laugh at by
" Il and by, <
The burdens and the terrors Of to:
day,
For hand in hand goes laughter with
n the sigh, @5
And mirth remains when trouble
z. dies away. -N 49, Y
Cares but a trouser patch at which
Veil smile<,
And proudly boast Of in a little while
Copyright. 1S22,5b Edgar A. Guest
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-11-15
Great Britain Disapproves
1Of Main Turkish Demands
To Be presented At Meet
tCont4husd from page ~

and imnprrisonment by the Nationalist
police. creating a situation which
would be tantamount to abolition, of
the first principles of the capitula-
lions. making the position Of foreign
ers in .Copstantlnonle untenable.
Waive Formalities.
In order to facilitate the departure
of Greeks and Armenians from Con-
stantinople. the Allies have decided, to
waive passport formalities. The AL
lies desire apparently to relieve them
solves Of as much responsibility as
possible fors.the protection of lives OF
Nminorities when the Kenalists form
ally take over the city.
Angora's response to thessAllied re-
fusal ito ~ev'acuates the capital, It ID
understood, SwilT agree to respect the
Mndania convention. provided the Al
lieY give similar assurances. The
K&malists will contest the right OF the
Allies to interfere in the Internal al
fairs of Turkey; they-will respect the
|~"pre4ence" Of the Allies, hut will not
admit OF occupation in the military
1911 $3.50 LL, Ky EEL.8u LfETE ~