davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1922-12-21
instrument TO SHOW
ABILITY OF 0ARSMEN

An iastFunent fer recording the
tension, smoothneas anA length Sf
. eowinE stroke, inventeA ~ Prof.
Augustus Trowbrid4e of the
Pnneetoa Uaiversity pAysies de-
ya1tnent, II expected to he al Ia.
Auentlal factor in developing the
rowing ability 81 fsture Tiger
crews. This Invention will enable
the coaches to ascertain the sklll
Of each candidate and at the saae
tine will illustrate clearly the
ntstakes made In his stroke.
The ppsPosed plan Of dredging
CaPnekfe lake also will aSslst In
pesfeetiag the crew sport at
Prsacet0n, for there are many
pSaees 0n the lake NJ Dresent
which are too shallow to row II.
Evening star., 1922-12-21
Urge sTEcEMAN BE KEPT
AS GEORGIA GRID COACH

ATHENS, Ga. December zl.-Respla-
tions were :azdSpted at q mass meeting
here urRing The athletic board o{ the
University Of Georgia to considsr care
fully at it's meeting today :, before as..- &C
mar: a head foot s1A coach. The meet
inf WAS ATTENDED sbys old GeefEtb' stu
dsn.s a4d. othefs intsissted in the mat,
-Expressiona were made that Y. wes
bie,s were rezponstbie tor 'psepsg1nd.
which il was said had. been circulated
s9ainsf etegsman. and ttlt this had re-
suited IN, the cesnh's FestSnation.-
Evening star., 1922-12-21
Do,u,s: the Alleys

lsiss.ie Lessus.hsH busy time at
sherfnan's last niShf. three matches
being rolled, and the friends of the
six teams in competition crowded the
place. Hiram grabbed two out Of
three from Pentalpha: King-David did
the same to Lebanon. and Joppa oh
talned the, odd game from n. NJ
Parker Lon KrauRs carried on the
top honors for alt three contests: He
had the hich game Of 143 and his set
Of 342 was the best. Pentalpha put
ON steam to win their final game
from Hiram. their total being 5S7.
A..rieaa sscgrity and Trust Com
nany sppears TO- be in. a class by it.
nSlf in the Bankers League. all three
games rolled last night being we'll
4ssr tho 500 mark and 1t had an easy
a. aal. Anchorman Gheen Of the win
ners had the high set of 342 and was
tied with Miller for the best game of
Jiibbs 4 Co. srabbed the odd game
from the Lincoln quint. their scores
Winners VIM had the nigh set Of $50.
Ceisasians sf the Washington La
dies LesEue gave surprise surprise to to
out Of three. with the scores Of 4os:
443 and az. Columbtans' victory
pulled them up to tie for second
piace with BAlfe's team. Capt. Will
iiams gained the Individual honors.
even II, her team was defeated. the
2g7.
.Hilltsp1efs won the odd game fren
tss and S5s., the latter winning the
fhal with. fs4. High-game honors.
no, went to Miss Ferriter of the War
pepattmSnI while Miss GULL annex
cd the high set OF 292.
EAAaliniaG qutat Of the Bureau Of
Engraving 4eagas pulied the ciesn~
W stunt last night, taking all three
KHMes- from the Liberty Loan. with
scores. Of 61l, 4sa4and -4si. Jacobs OF
the winners had the best score. 121.
eIt Stone was tiose. up with a nice
.cliftes.s ..s the. Mount Pleasant
League was IN the whitewashing
business. ticking all three games from
the, CayqeSs% With nice scofes Of SEQ,
as and bs$.Street OF the winners had
THE best set, s2ss while-Cost.s 12s was
= high game.
Evening star., 1922-12-21


The 'sopth in the past: three or. four
yeafs ha. made rapid strides In ath-
letics. and this progress - due In
large measure to tntersectfopsl con-
tests with eastern and western teams
In foot pail. base ball. basket ball. and
Collegiate Athletic Association. track
and field meet. held for the Dast two
years ii the University Of Chicago.
In base bali and In foot ball Dixie
o6tfts shave earned respect. at home
and abroad. ). -. >.
-. ws.la See Nstasies. -. ::
Athletes IN the south .ase' coi,st ant
ly: reading Of StaGE.a rost, Fisher.
Camp. pobie. Bexdek. Tad Jones. Bob
Fisher Pooch Donavan. Keene Fit1
Petrick, Knute Rockne and = whole
higEeyt- nRd-best-tn intercollegiate
sport. But the men Themselves md
their personalities are absolutely IN.
known In the south. Their presence.
even once. in a center OF in3ercoi-
iegiate. sport. such as Atlanta. would
to mere. newspaper figures. - those
who are carrying forward the torch
Of amateur sport in the southlauu.
The, Southern intercollegiate Con-
ference. and the Southern 1ntercol-
lcKiate Association. which en1bEaee al
the; southern states. except Texas.
have npt neglected to keep athletics
Of &AIgh plane through the freshmen
rule. the rule against migratory ath .
ietes and other restrictions. while
eonstSiSi and earnest efforts are made
TO cniS professionalism In base ball.
The writer quite concurs with Dr.. J:
B. crenshaw. director Of athletics At
Georkia Tech. when he states that the
souak Is contributing IT'S full quota OF
briins aad brawn and spirit toward
mSkinx 81 sports { living and elevat-
ing influence in the lives Of young and
o'~' fcopyrisht. 1927
Evening star., 1922-12-21
UNION IR0TTlNG BODY :;
FOR ONE ASSOCIATION

NEW YORK. December 2l.-The
Union Trotting Association. through A.
E. LeathermAn. Its secretary. has an.
noVnced that 1t was ready TO amalga-
mate with the American and National
TeottiRy associations. providing all three
one governing body which will regulate
and. Improve existing conditions.
Unless such arrangement prevails, the
Union association Is opposed to any
move toward consolidation, Leatherman
ssi4.,
Evening star., 1922-12-21
CIV Baskete1s List z9 Canes Decide World Net
HXTClf1E,TITES TU' OPPOSE )
4 MANY Formidable FIVES
Bucknen, Fordham, Washington and Lee, George:
. town, v. M. l., and Virginia on Schedule.
=. Meet Callaudet in Opener, January S.

~ EORGE WASHINGTON UNIvERSITYS basket ball this
play through the heaviest schedule arranged
quint the downtown educational institution Manager
Edwin s. Beem arranged for the
practically all with formidable The
three will be encountered home
;n~ with University
south Atlantic sa,ed The will January with
against be played in Central Coliseum the home
noor Of and the squad will kept action through
Evening star., 1922-12-21
RAY IN HUNTER MILE
m GAMES IN BOSTON

BOSTON, December 2l.-Joie Ray.
Illinois A. c. track star. whose REIN
ranks takes effect early next year. will
attempt 10 win . second leg on the
Hunter cup In the special mile race At
the thirty. fourth annual Boston Athletic
Association games to be conducted her
on February ;. Ray won his first lee on
the Hunter cup last year.
Evening star., 1922-12-21
WISHING VARSITY. JEANS.
ITO SEE. new YEAR TILT

FAAAnEHA. CaIns DeeenSer -.
-Colle4e tost bali teaRs VIII see
The Csivsr.lsy - Gallsersia sd
1sas, st.fs tfess Sail tsans clash
asss .sw rs. q. !. tss =. s....:, .:,
= anvitattsns have been accepted
by the foot ball teams II West
yirKinia. PfttsburGh, G9Rsaga a1A
Utah AS1seslt.r.i Ceilsse. =
Evening star., 1922-12-21
METHOD BEING EVOLVED
;: BY INTERNATIONAL BODY
Unifcation of Rules Also Before Meeting in London
Today-Play for Davis Cup Is Divided Into -
American and European Groups. -


r. ONDON December 2Uniheaon of tennis and equipment
in all of the world and establishment of for deter
mining singles champion whom nation would
result from meeting today of the
matte
Henry Slocum
England right in
holding world championship matches pcrpetualy
Evening star., 1922-12-21
TOSSERS BUSY
BUSINESS FIVE 1OPlAy.

Eastern High Schools basket ball
squad must be given credit for. being
q hard-working aggregation Two of
its teams went into action yesterday
for an even break. It's first quint is
to tackle team of alumni basketers
this afternoon at Eastern gymnasium.
and tomorrow the schools repre-
sentative nve will invade Gonzaga
gymnasium for a tilt with the dough-
ty Gonxagans. Quite a program for
any scholastic court crew.
The Fasteners took the mea sure
of Hyattsville High School in a Soto
II match. but bowed to the Catholic
University freshmen in 1s-to-I5 en-
counter. The nd-stringers COM
pletely eutclassed the Maryianders.
while the first team was not beaten
until Calvin scored two successive
baskets for the Brookland freshmen
In the last minute of play.
Basane.s High tessers have an en-
EaEement tomorrow afternoon with
the st. Adams team at St. Adams
Coach Kelly expects to send all of his
first squad into the fray against the
church boys.
GoR1axa tndulEed in a practice
game with the lighter Friends School
team and triumphed, 26 to 9. Ken
nedy of Gonzaga was the outstanding
player Of the match.
Western Highs reserves went to
the Y. n. c. A. yesterday and were
drubbed. 80 to s, by the Y. II. C. A.
Day School,.
Evening star., 1922-12-21
YACHTslHN 10 BE BUSY.

cast Of a keen season Of tnternationa'
yachting competition in 1898. vas seen
today, In an announcement that the 111t
event between American and Bdash
craft had been scheduled. 4 seFfess Of
SIX races between stx-nfster yachts. TO
be sailed. In August IN British 'WAteFs.
eUp. e1r ua' p'.'S''e se y
Evening star., 1922-12-21
BIC COLLEGIATE MEETING
: is SOUGHT FOR ATLANTA
J .BY,' i LAWRENCE j i PERRY.

X YORK. line with participation
national intercollegiate athletics it has
been very definite foot induce the
coieeate 1923 convention
Atlanta every this body should
single good why it
should thing the SOUTH and in the
college esul would
Evening star., 1922-12-21
HIGH COST OF ATHLETICS
HAS BECOME A PROBLEM
BY WALTER CAMP.

EW YORK December 2-Expense has become burning question
regard athletic
being planned by
considered with the possible receipts
of
mi to sancto out Of
Evening star., 1922-12-21
COLLEGE BASKET BALL

Grsvs esg, y; cstAshs uaivsssity, 81.
At AsaeRsits-usvy. StF AaaAattaa. -.
Al wsst 1slat-Arny, -; esssnbis. 10.
AZ 1AJlsAiaDAia-HsAa, -; Wssisvaa, II.
Evening star., 1922-12-21

Lon CFfGer. old American League
catcher. is In bad shape. One Of his
fegs has been ariputated. and now
lung trouble forces him to give up his
home In Michigan and 60 to Ari.ona.
Evening star., 1922-12-21

Hurricana aad stroller girls VIII
be opponents tonight at Central
Coliseum In a game preliminary, to
match. Play will start at 8 o'clock.
Evening star., 1922-12-21

Lanark EnsIish soccer tean, which
toured America, has invited \ repre-
sentative American combination to
play a; series of games In England.
Evening star., 1922-12-21

'sss4ll yln bswlinx, has the call in
BoSton.s. the Hub. having but one
aeasus qstnE> die 1arYe pins. -..'
Evening star., 1922-12-21

Dixie .AtlSsfs, aeSifs contestsi In
ths 1o5tpeundsriass. Telephone AL
challel6eg-t TO Manager Edward SpSno..I
;NasahA II ~: alters R.ni.
Evening star., 1922-12-21

a 2fe.l-sAeptinE contest open to all
DiSt1ict' baskstsfs will be held late
IN the court, season. Eddie Bratburd,
manager of. the champion Yankees,
who IS promoting the tournament has
snnelneed., that medals will go to
vtnpefs.ir several classes.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
RECEIVERS PROPERTY SEIZED
BY ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN

over the seized property arose. The
title to all of the property was in
her name and the court ruled they
We're each presumed to be a half
owner.
Under the decree OF judge Rud-
kin, Chris viii receive his one-half.
which consists Of notes. MORTGAGES.
bank stock and cash in the United
States treasury. The entire amount,
with interest represents a valuation
of nearly $4,000. Henrietta will
not be able to receive her one-half
until congress gives relief to Ger
man citizens whose property was
seized during the war The Joint
resolution of congress at the time
the peace treaty was signed between
the United States and Germany pro-
vides that such property shall be
held until Germany has made salts
factory settlement of all depreciation
claims of American citizens for
losses suffered by them or their
property at the hands OF the Ger
man government prior to and dur
ing the war.
After farming west OF Pullman
for many years, the brother and sis
ter sold out in 1910. left their Sc
curities in the hands Of an agent
at local bank, and went for a trip
to their old home in Germany and
to travel extensively in other coun-
tries in Europe. They made reser-
vations on the Vaterland, sailing
from Hamburg in July, 1914, but in
order to spend another month with
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
NJ Time to BiCkGr About Function

cation of educational work. The
march of events in our great state
has demonstrated that both institu-
tions have too much constructive
work to do to waste any precious
time and energy on that discussion.
Today we face not so much danger
that one will perform some function
OF the other, as the risk that neither
will have sufficient strength, vision,
or resources to discern and to dis
charge its full functions. ours is
a state Of unbounded possibilities
We graduates Of college and uni
versity have been given notable spe-
cial privileges and training as the
states investment in civic worth aud
constructive thinking.
Because the state legislature has
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
Decree 10y Judge Rudllin Returns tc
Chris Burbowsky Of Pullman
His Oae-Hat of Property
Valued at $4,000

Chris Burkowsky, pioneer Pull
man farmer, will recover his one-half
of property valued at approximately
$45, 900, owned Jointly by himself
and his sister. Henrietta, and seized
during the war by the alien prop
erty custodian, as the result OF a
decree just handed down by Federal
Judge F. H. Rudkin of Spokane.
The action was instituted against
the alien property custodian and the
treasurer of the United States by
Chris and Henrietta Burkowsky for
an accounting and decree that Chris
was entitled to possession of his in
terest in the property. 1t is the only
case of it's kind which has been
brought in the United States courts
of this state and has attracted wide
attention. The case was handled
by Fred Miller of ColfaX for the
plaintiffs and Major F. r. Jeffries
L. s. district attorney, for the de
PENDANTS. The action was started in
Walla Walla and moved later by
stipulation to Spokane
..,..
NJ no - . - 40 ''o'' - ''' -.
'"'' - q io' ',0' . -, '.''' = ''',' i.i 49,.
'.'l' '',' - -. -, ,..,,,,
~ l''l'u an, ol-'''.,.,, ,.,, "a - 49,. ~.
VI io"e', NJ - ~.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
STRUPPLER To HEAD
COUNTY LEGION POST
Pullman Man Elected Commander Of
Whitman County Organization
L.. W. Hooper Is County
Adjutant

Harry A. Struppler of Pullman
was elected commander of Whitman
County post No. 1. American Legion
at the business meeting Of the coun-
ty organization held at Oakosdalo
last Saturday as part Of the coun-
ty Armistice day celebration. Tc
complete the organization Of officers
Commander Struppler named l.. ".
Hooper of Pullman as adiutant and
Rev c. d. Carter Of Oakesdale as
county chaplin. Rev. Mr.. Carter
is known as the fighting parson
and is claimed to be the only mir
lister in Whitman county who saw
actual service in the ranks during
the war, serving as a private in the
infantry Cecil Phelps Of Colfax was
elected vice commander.
Standing committees for the coun-
ty post will be named at a meeting
Of the organization to be held at
Colfax January 7.
Due to the failure Of the business
men in several Whitman county
towns to close their places Of busi-
ness on Armistice day, the county
post decided to conduct an educa-
tional program to impress citizens
OF the county with the significance
OF the day and to create sentiment
toward making the day a national
holiday. 1t was decided to abandon
the regular county Armistice day
celebration and to ask each local
post to arrange for a proper OBJ
seryance of the day in its own com
munity.
The county celebration at Cakes
dale was a big success, with repre-
sentatives present from every post
in the county. Patriotic services
were held in the morning, followed
by a big community dinner at noon.
In the afternoon the parade was held
with practically every business house
of Oakesdale represented by a float.
Following the parade a football game
between Fairfield and Oakesdale
high schools was played Between
halves the ex-service men engaged
in several interesting equipment"
races.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
FORTN-NINE SHOW CLEARS
SWIMMING POOL DEFICIT

The deficit on extensive improve
ments at the swimming pool dnrpiq
the past summer has been changed to
cash balance as a result of the bone
lit 'Forty-nine' show conducted Fri
day and Saturday evenings by the
X, OF p. lodge. Large crowds were
present on both evenings, the net re-
ceipts being over 5000, of which enc
half goes to the swimming pool fund
Ihe improvements for the swimming
pool this summer represented cost
OF over $500, which has now al been
raised through the mediums Of pri-
yate subscriptions, water carnival
benefit dance and the "Forty-nne"
show.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
OFFERS COP A DRINK;
JAILED AND ESCAPES
Lee Thorp of ColfaN bitches Auto
mobile, Offers Marshal a Drink,
Goes to Jail, Escapes and
Is RearreSted

Lee Thorp. of ColfaX, misjudged
his man late Saturday night when
he offered Night Marshall Mcguire
a drink from a bottle of liquor
Thorp was Immediately jailed by
the night marshal but escaped few
hours later while the marshal was
building a fire in the city bastile to
keep the prisoner warm. The next
day he was apprehended in ColfaN
and placed under $500 bond to ap-
pear before Justice William NJ. Por-
ter next week to answer to the
charge of liquor in possession.
Thorp ran his automobile into a
ditch Just this side of Cotton while
on his way from Lewiston. He was
given lift" by passing machine
and came to Pullman. Accosting
Night Marshal Mcguire on the street
he asked if it would be possible to
secure a taxi to take him to ColfaX.
The night marshal volunteered TO
take him to the taxi station and
routed the driver out of bed. Thorp
is alleged by Marshal Mcguire to
have asked him if he was police
man and upon receiving an affirma-
tive reply to have requested the
night marshal to have a drink, al
the same time producing bottle
partially filled with liquor.
He was promptly taken in charge
by Mr.. Mcguire and placed in the
city jail subsequent events connect
ed with the case being as enumerat-
ed above.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
INLAND EMPIRE WINS
FREIGHT RATE VICTORY
Decision Rendered by Interstate
Commerce Commission Elimi-
mates Discriminatory
Rates

The Inland Empire and the entire
western interior country between the
Rockies and the Cascades from the
Canadian to the Mexican borders won
complete and it is believed permanent
relief from discriminatory rail rates
Saturday, with refusal of the inter
state commerce commission 10 permit
transcoutiuental railroads to reduce
rates to and from Pacific coast term
mails on traffic originating from the
east or consigned east from the Pa
cilic coast The decision was an
nouuaed at Washington.
The decision is regarded as the
greatest commercial and industrial
rail rate victory ever achieved for
the western intermountain terrific
ries, according to Spokane dis
patches. Following are some of the
points which will result from the
decision
Establishment in general of rail
rates to the western interior on a
mile-for-mile basis, instead OF on a
district to district basis.
Permanent relief from discrimina-
tory freight rates fayoring the coast
on westbound traffic from the east
and eastbound traffic from the Pa
cific coast
Relief to western wool shippers
through equalization of intermediate
and terminal rates
Saving of millions of dollars
which consumers of the interior
would lose through inability of in
terror merchants to sell at prices as
low as coast merchants favored with
lower rates.
! Extension of territory served by
interior merchants by enabling them
to compete with coast merchants.
The ruling. announced at Wash
ingtOn, denied the application Of
! transContinental roads to reduce
rates to and from Pacific coast term
mails without making corresponding
reductions to interior points
Pullman and every Inland Empire
city will benefit materially by the
j decision The rate to Pullman will
now be the same as that to Portland
and other coast points, eliminating
the advantage which the coast has
long held over the Inland Empire
! handicap to the inland territory for
/ SO many years.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
TEN TO ROAD MEETING

Ten members OF the chamber OF
commerce will go to Spokane to at
tend the meeting of the Eastern
Washington highway association to
be held there tomorrow. The Pull
man delegation will include A. e.
Olson, J. NJ. Klemgard, DR.. E. A.
Archer, Professor 0. L. Waller, H.
Folger, f. c. Forrest, Professor H. E.
Phelps, d f. Staley, w. L. Greena-
walt and F. E. Sanger Several Ques-
tions of vital interest to this section
are expected to be considered by the
convention.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
VISITING PYTHIANS
ONE HUNDRED STRONG
Lewiston DOkkies and X. of P.'s viii
Conduct Ceremonies for Local
Lodge Monday Evening

Members of Excelsior lodge, K. Of
P, and Omar Al Kayami temple, D.
10. K K, of Lewiston 100 strong.
will come 10 Pullman next Monday
evening at the request Of Evening
Star lodge, x. Of p. 10 conduct Third
rank ceremonies for the local lodge
Included with the visiting delega-
tion will be the famous D. o. x. X.
band Of Lewiston, with It's 35 mem
bers, the d. o. K. K. drill team and
the Knight rank team Of the Lewis
ton X of p. lodge, all Of which will
participate in the ceremonies.
At the conclusion OF the work a
feed will be spread in honor of the
visitors. Aside from the Lewiston
contingent, Pythians are also expect
ed from Colfax. Cotton and other
nearby towns.
Sergeant F. II. Laidlaw and An
thony Kukul will receive their final
degrees Of Knighthood. The pro-
gram will also include short talks by
visitors and grand lodge officers.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
POMONA GRANGE TO MEET

Whitman County Pomona Granse
No 2 will meet Friday, Noyempe'
"a at Evansville grange, west OF
Pullman. The afternoon session
will be given our to a business meet
ing. at which officers will be elect
ed for the coming year. A supper
will follow the business meeting ana
in the evening each grange repre-
sented in the Pomona will present
. stunt Several candidates will be
initiated into the fifth, or Pomona
degree.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-11-17
RFF||SE TO RUN AS
STICKER CANDIDATES
- n Porter and \. +. Dow Refuse
90 Let Their Names Come Before
voters for Mayor and Attor-
ney, Respectively

quo were beaten fairly and
.,norelv for the nomination and be-
20 that il would not be the part
:, tba hest citizenship to permit our
s.mes TO be used as sticker candi-
1,tos at the general election of De-
,hor - is the attitude assumed
~ w NJ. Porter, defeated candidate
,or the nomination as mayor, and \.
Dow. defeated candidate for the
,omination as city attorney. Per
,istant rumors that both Porter and
now would be advanced as sticker
candidates against NJ. K. Snyder and
N s lamar, successful candidates
for the nomination for mayor and
attorney, respectively, were dispelled
vhen both men stated unqualifiedly
IN The Herald that they would under
M circumstances permit their names
IN be used on stickers.
q was fairly beaten at the pr1-
maries and am out of the running
for the office of mayor" stated Mr..
Porter. 81 will not sanction any at
tempt to elect me by stickers and
would absolutely refuse to qualify
# elected by that means. The cam
paign for the nomination was con-
Quoted on a clean, fair basis by all
the candidates and Mr. Snyder re-
ceiyed a plurality vote Of the people.
Their decision is final, so far as |
am concerned, and | would consider
It the part of poor citizenship to in
ject partizanship into the city cleo
lion by means of a sticker cam
aign."
Mr., Dow stated that he believed
that sticker campaign against Mr..
lamar for city attorney would not
be good policy and that, though
urged by many to make the race,
he would not permit his name to be
used.
The decision reached by Mr.. Por-
Ter and Mr.. Dow removes the only
probability of contests at the gen
eral city election. and practically in
Sures the election of all the success
tul primary candidates. Mr.. Porter
was defeated by Mr.. Snyder by IS
votes in the primary election while
Nj. Dow lost the nomination for city
attorney by five votes.