The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1922-03-16

In his annual report to the President, dated No
vember q, 1919. Secretary Lane called attention
to this situation, and said:
Somewhere and sometime, it seems to me, a
new system must be devised to disperse the people
Of great cities on the vacant lands surrounding
them, to give the masses a real hold upon the
soil, and to replace the apartment house with a
home In a garden. Such. a system should enable
the ambitious and thrifty family not only to save
the entire cost of rent, but possibly half the cost
of food, while at the same time enhancing its
standard of living socially and spiritually. as we'll
as economically"
The World war, which illuminated many dark
corners. revealed the gardening instinct in, all its
original vigor, and modified it for the service Of
the country without the formality of the ~selective
draft. It was a great light thrown upon the char
acter, the capacity, the aspirations of the Ameri-
can people. The National War Garden commits
sion was not, as most people suppose, a govern
ment activity, though it had its headquarters In
Washington, and enjoyed the moral support of
federal authority. 1t was the voluntary undertake
ing Of a number Of patriotic citizens, headed by
Charles Lathrop Pack Of lakewood, N. j., presi-
dent of the American Forestry association. ~.
Millions of gardens-more than five millions
sprung into almost immediate existence. -.
The total product of this War-gardening scheme
between May, 1917, and June, 1919. reached the
impressive figure Of $l,25O,O00yoO0. The plan
served its immediate purpose; but, its deeper sig
nifcanee has yet to enter the consciousness Of our
people. ''< s-E4-'t r.,
First, it revealed the affinity Of our people for
the soil. To my mind, this Is one Of the
most valuable lessons of the experience-the teach
ability Of our people the willingness to learn;
their eagerness to respond to disinterested lead
ership. For, be 1t known, not less than 100000
of these families entered into direct communica-
ton with the National War Garden commission
at Washington, taking correspondence lessons at
the hands OF the best experts money could employ,
or patriotic fervor command War gar
dening became d science In many Instances. II
the war had lasted ten years longer. the nation
would have learned the greatest single fact In the
world-that a man can make q living from a very
little land. And, when that fact is finally learned.
in the length and breadth Of America there will
be neither q homeless man nor q hungry
child.
The war-garden episode, great as 1t was In its
immediate results. was only an example OF crude
emergency work. Its value for the present pur-
pose Is to show that the co~untry-minded millions
In big cities can garden, and will garden, II they
have q chance; AND, that these facts have a very
intimate relation to cost Of living. To accomplish
the best results, however, they must have q bet
ter chance than they found In vacant city plots.
Sixty-two years ago Abraham Lincoln, III a casu-
al speech, scarcely reported at the time, and the
tremendous import Of which has not been sensed
BY the people even now. used these prophetic
words:
'aThe most valuable 81 all arts VIII be the ali
Of deriving u comfortable subsistence from the
smallest area OF SOIL
OF all the persons mentioned Iii these pages,
Mr. Burbank ID the most significant; and this not
merely because Of his worldwide fame. hut much
more because he IS dealing at nrst hand with the
very elements that enter Into the daily life of the
home-tn-a-garden He iS, OF course, the