davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
NEW ENGLAND NEEDS UNI
FoRNITY on THE CLOCKS

The fight over daylight saving prom
ses 70 be one Of the most important
ssues before the Massachusetts, leEis-
nturs, ono bill having been filed to ex-
end the period Of the systems oPer-
stion from six 20 seven months and
mother bin having been presented 70
eliminate daylight saving entirely in
rat state. Under the present stats 81
rusinsss Il does not seem that there
= any particular cali for daylight saw
~ - = means for speeding Up busi-
sess. Thsrs ]. almost - CAL for ever
me uoIk. rhicl can bess BE- done in
- da-i,-ht hours. THIS neccssitatin1
hr berirnirr q ~ day. lai.ur s- a.
ariy inae ~ ths norHinr Nru Eng
80 s-sis- b5rit-irr Massachusetts, o.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

Here is the Morrisville Messenger
suggesting that certain interests
hate ABE" Foote, our present lieutcn-
ant-govarnor, presumably to the extent
that they oppose him for promotion to
governor of Vermont. We wonder if it
wouldn't be more accurate to say that
certain individuals, instead of certain
interests, lool- askance on the possible
candidacy OF the. lieutenant governor.
lust what certain interests should
1hate' that official is not apparent.
Perhaps the contemporary can say.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

which have close relations with that
state are desirous that uniformity be
maintained in the matter Of hours and
they, therefore, earnestly hope that
Massachusetts will abolish the system
of daylight saving until such time as
all states are prepared to adopt a
measure Of that nature.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Smiling Ben Gates loses that smile

Smiling Ben Gates loses that smile
when he begins to talk about the
mounting cost of maintaining the. gov
eminent of Vermont. The figures sub
mitted BY The state auditor and print
I'd in another column in to-day's pa
per explain in large measure why the
smile goes off the eountenance of the
genial official. A 400 per cent increase
In state expenses in twenty years is
something to consider seriously, espe-
fially SO in view Of the duty of elect
Ing new legislature before long.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
An An-Found Pleasantly.

You insist on laughing al my ncf
hat said Browns wife severely.
"Yes.r answered her husband. II
can't get away from the idea that il is
a joke
"A joke, On whom pray
well. when you wear u ISIS a joke
on you: and when ] pay for Il it's a
Joke on me.--Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

II Postmaster General Hays puts
The same thought into the proposed ma
tional movie" organization as he has
given 10 the development Of the gov
nrnnent's postal system the movie
world oncht to be. greatly benefited by
The selection of him as head Of the new
organization. Hays will be missed in
The postcsiice department; but that is
not to say that someone else cannot
carry on the work with equal success.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

One would expect that Major opie
would rush to the witness chair to re-
flute the numerous claims being made
BY cx-soldiers that he shot soldier
in the back during the battle Of the
Argonns. Possibly he will be given an
other chanee to max, a statement, aft
er the witnesses against him have fin
isLed their testimony.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
What Germany Has Paid.

1t is d case now Of Gcrmany's de.
faulting, not on the $4,000, 100000 OF
the London agreement, or the $4,000
100000 Of Mr.. Keynes, but after pay
ing only $l,25O,00o,0 900, Revising the
total amount Of indemnity will not
answer the question of what is to BIO
done in the matter of the next in
stalnents. The problem at London,
therefore, is not SO much one Of total
revision as Of temporary mora
torium. New York Evening Post
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Accomplished.

Mrs. xavier They tell me one Of
the girls made faux pas at the cook
ing school lunch that everybody
noticed.
Mrs. Newrich tproudlyl---It was my
daughter, probably. She can make
any of them French dishes. Boston
Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
UlyGLES AND JESTS
Johnny on the Spot.

Edith engaged to Jack Poorer He's
the last man in the world thought
she'd marry"
"Well, you see, Jack proposed i'm
mediately after Christmas, and Edith
was so used to accepting things she
didn't want that she accepted him. -
Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

Barre enjoyed the opportunity to en-
terrain the Older Boys conference and
hopes thas the conference may come to
the city again at no far distant date
The live hundred and more boys who
attended proved themselves worthy Of
the best hospitality.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
A Blessing for Him.

Hogan--Shure, baby in the house
is great blessin'.
Grogan---It is that. The ould wom-
an don't dare to throw a natiron at
me for fear av soakin' tn kid.--Bos-
ton Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
CURRENT COMMENT
Movies Step Ahead of Magic Lantern,

A news item states that the movies
have invaded Barre church and viii
no doubt become part Of the regular
Sunday evening service. And why
notY The educational value of well
selected moving pictures is well known
and it Is but step ahead Of the magic
lantern which has been used for
many years. Brattleboro Reformcr.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Excusably Ignorant.

Chauffeur (having grazed pedest-
TRAM Don't you know enough to get
out Of the way Of an autof
Victim-Nn, / own three of EN- and
this is the first time I've walked in
months Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

Illinois paper-Mr Geiger was in an
adjoining part Of the house when the
FIRE was discovered eating his break.
fast. The devouring element at rs
work comments b. T.--Foston Tran
script.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Would Split the Expenes.

Do you think you can support my
daughter in the style to which she has
been aceustomedf'
81 don't know, sir, but can certain
" save you 80 per cent of her present
cost to you.-Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
The Hluntne.s Of Blunt.

Dauber-Yes. this is my latest pic
ture and III tell you ten thousand
would not buy IL.
Blunt-That's so. and I'm one Of the
ten thousand.--Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

MontpcIier's arid region was extend
ed quite good deal Saturday night
but perhaps not as much as 1t can be
extended. And, Of course, there are
other places in Washington county.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
The Inspired compositOr.

From a story" iii be right over.
l said jumped upon my roadster and
burned up the road to the hospital
Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Another Paradox.

Out in California Mrs. Frank
Happy is seeking a divorce. She evil
IDENTIFY thinks she'll be happier when
she is no longer Happy.-Boston Tran
script.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16

Do You laugh or sigh when you In
spect the coal binl--Concord Monitor.
We laugh and the said coal bin gives
forth hollow sound.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Or He Thinks She Does.

The thing a man enjoys about a love
affair is that he has found somebody
at last who believes everything he
says.--Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Especially in Cold Weather.

Jack HIrT5-up-on my salary of S25
a week we can get along swimmingly.
Hattie Holdback-But ] don't care
for swimming. Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
Her Mark

when melancholy marks a man for
her own The color she uscs u blue
Boston Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1922-01-16
ping.pongl

illinois paper-Miss Ruth Clapper
was visitor at the home of Miss
Ethel Bell on Sunday.-Boston Tran
script.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
FIRST OIL WELL Was
DRILLED 63 YEARS
AGO--275,OOO WELLS

The first oil well in this count
ry was brought in 63 years ago
by Col. Edwin l.. Drake. near
Titusville. Pa. 1t was only u
feet deep. but it marked the
beginning of an epoch, the impor-
tance of which has only begun
to be realized
The demand for oil created by
the developement of the internal
combustion engine has so slim
ulated the growth of the indus
try that there are today, accord
ing to estimates BY the Ameri-
can Petroleum Institute. about
275, 900 producing wells in this
country.
Production has increased from
the negligible quantity obtained
in 1859 from Col. brakes little
well, to an output last year OF
469, 639, 900 barrels in this cOun-
try alone.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
LOCAL HAPPENINGS
What our neighbOrs and friends
are doing thai interest US all.

Mrs. j. H. Brockett has re.
turned to Red Boiling Springs,
after an extended visit with her
daughter, Mrs. D. C. Morgan
Miss Ethel Bolen and Miss
Estell Gailbreath motored to
Nashville Friday afternoon. re-
turning Saturday.
J. G. McDearman and V. E..
Bockman. of Cookeville, were
in Gainesboro, first of this week.
Chanie Sadler, merchant of
North Springs, was in town
on business.
Mrs. Atty Smith and daugh.
ters, Misses Otha, Ora and
jewell, and Miss Rose Morris
and Miss Martha Johnson, mot
ored to Johnson's Park Sunday,
and spent the day as guests of
Mr.. and Mrs A. H. Johnson.
Mrs. T. L. Gist and Mrs. P. j.
Anderson were guests of friends
on Jennings creek last week -end.
w. F. Sadler and two daugh-
tiers, Elizabeth and Rose. Misses
Doris Halle, Bonnie Shoulders.
Christine and Louise Settle at
tended church at Whitleyviile
Sunday.
Miss Tom Quarles was the
guest of friends at Whitleyville
Sunday.
Rev. d. Milton McCawley. OF
Algood. will preach at the
Methodist church Saturday
night. Orley Warren. chorus
leader will have charge of the
song service. The public is col
daily invited to attend.
A Car load of Metal Roofing
and shingles just received by
Draper & Draper Co. Get their
prices before you buy. adv.
Miss Allena Powell. of Salt
Lick, has been visiting Mrs.
Mary E. Draper and family sew,
! leral days.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
Everything In Readiness For Agri-
culture Fair October 6 and7.

The Jackson County Agricultural Fair will be held in Ganesboo
Friday and Saturday. October and The hangers report every
for the opening of the fair has been made and all
indications point to most successful fair
The premium list has been distributed throughout county for
three weeks besides being published in the Sentinel giving
body ample time to their exhibits Premiums amounting
between two and three three hundred dollars will be given
all classes of farm products and live stock If there any article
not mentioned the catalogue that any desires enter
premium will be awarded such article
For the benefit of the farmers in selecting their the follow
ing rules should be followed closely:
Closely resembles standard for your variety ee standards be-
low.)
That tips and butts well covered over.
That grain straight That the tops of grains
form in shape, size and color
Try to select with tips and butts the size Select
that mature possible Be that the grains tight
on the
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
Mrs. Y. B. Brooks Accident.
ly Shot by l2-year old Son

Mrs. V. B. Brooks, of this
place, was very painfully, but
not seriously wounded, last
Thursday afternoon, When her
II year old son, Cordell, acciden-
tly discharged a % calibre rifle.
The ball struck Mrs. Brooks on
the right side of her head, about
three inches above the ear, and
ranged downward about three
inches, lodging under the scalp.
At the time of the accident,
Mrs. Brooks was standing in the
back yard feeling her chickens.
The boy was in an upstairs
room fooling with the gun, and
not knowing it was loaded,
snapped it out the window. with
the above results.
DR.. Cav was Immediately
summoned and cut the bullet
out, which consumed about
thirty minutes time, outside of
occasional hea d p aims, Mrs.
Brooks is getting along nicely,
and the wound is causing little
trouble.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28

Miss Doris Johnson is visit
ing in Nashville.
Bill Dixon. railway mail clerk,
of Chattanooga. visited home
folks on Salt Lick creek. several
days last week.
H. R. Halle, is in Sumner
county, assisting his brother,
Hubert. in erecting a dwelling
on his fathers farm near Gala
tin.
Mrs. Daisy Plumlee and dau.
ghter, Mrs. Gist and Mrs. Mat
Fowler, of Celina. were guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. T. L. tiist, Sun,
day.
H. G. Maxey. of Celina,
County Superintendent of Clay
county. passed thru here Sun.
day en- route home from Living.
ston and other points.
DUDE Forkum and Will Nc
Cawley, of near Rough Point.
were in town Monday.
Misses Anna V. Hawkins and
Lille Phillips were the guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Marion Crowd.
er at Whitleyville Saturday night
and Sunday.
Strayed-Female hound. about
three years old. Color, blue.
She is originally from Troasdale
county. Left my place about
two months ago A liberal re-
ward is offered for her return tc
me. Sherman Young, Gaines
boro, R 8. (adv.)
Jerome Draper of Hartsville,
R-4. former citizen of the Sc
ond district of this county. is
visiting relatives at Rough
Point and other places. Mr.
Draper was shaking hands with
friends in Gainesboro. Saturday
1t has been about four yeal
since he was in the town. HI
says.
LOST Somewhere in Gaines
boro, an old roll seated saddl,
with iron stirups. Finder viii
pleas notify me, or leave it a
; the Sentinel Office. Hanr,
smith, R-2, Gainesboro. adv.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
Rev. McCauley Closes Meet.
ing at Dycus.

Rev. and Mrs. D. M. McCaw-
ley and little son, of Algood, and
Orley Warren, of Cookeville.
passed thru town Monday en-
route home from Havdenburg.
where Bro. AcCawley has been
engaged in a weeks revival.
The singing under the leader
ship of Mr.. Warren. was a big
feature of the meeting. Large
crowds were in attendance each
service and much interest was
shown as the meeting progress
ed. There were s additions to
the church.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
TELL THEM AGAIN.

A story is told of an Irish law
yer, who. being asked how ne
always managed to get decision
from a jury. replied. Il make
'em understand First | tell 'em
what Pm going to tell EN-;
then | tell 'em: and then over
and over [ tell 'em what | told
'em. "
In the foregoing lies one of
the greatest elements for success
in advertising Don't use the
Intermittent type Of publicity
wherein an adviser tells 'em
what he is going to tell EN-
md then doesn't follow up his
lead with conscientious, con-
tinuous telling The way TO
advertise is the method of the
Irish lawyer-firSt tell 'em
what you are going to tell
'em;" then tell 'em;;' and
then many times tell 'em
what you told 'em."
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28

Mr.. and Mrs. Luther Strong
and two children. Georgia and
Charlie. of Drumright. Okla.
after a pleasant visit with their
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. A. F
Hix and Mr.. and Mrs. Steve
Strong of R-2, returned home
Wednesday. Mr.. Strong is
pumping for the Perry Oil and
Gas Company, and has missed
only two days work with this
Company in three years.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28

seventy-second birthday, but it
was also the anniversary of his
golden wedding.
Mr.. Morgan, has three broth
ers now living: R P. Morgan,
of this city; Amos c. Morgan. of
Cowan, Tenn, and billiard Nor
gan, of Monterey and Cookeville.
His three living sisters are Mrs.
Martha Goodpasture and Mrs.
Lee Annie Allen, of Ada, Okla.
and Mrs Matilda Whitaker. of
Gainesboro, Austin Smith and
Sam Pendergrass, of Cookeville,
are nephew and niece of Mr..
Morgan, their mother having
been his sister. Putnam County
Herald.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
Claddico Plays Fast Ball.

The fast Gladdico high school
baseball team deseated the
the Difficult high school team
Friday by score of 7 to3. The
features of the game was the
fine pitching of Cortney Dixon
and Floy Witcher. This is the
second game Gladdico high has
won from Difficult.
The Gladdico team has also
defeated the famous Brownsyill
High School team by score of
6 to 3.
Any school team desiring to
play Gladdico can arrenge game
with them by nothing the cap.
taini Cortney Dixon.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
FIELD DAY PROGRAM, NOV
EMBER 3 And 4.

Program fJr school meet to be
held at Gainesboro on FRIDAY
and Saturday. Nov. 3 and a 1922
LITERARY
A Reading for each grade
up to the eighth, 2 points
A Reading for High School
girls 2 points.
A Defamation for high school
boys, 2 points
Writing for each grade, | to
9Th. z points
Spelling on book contest for
each of 3rd. 4th and 5th grades.
A contestants for each grade)
2 points
Written spelling for 9th amp
High school grades, 4 contest
ants from each school, 2 points
Latin test covering first so
pages of First Year Latin. con-
jugation not included. 2 points
Arithmetic Common Fract
ions) for those below 9th grade.
2 points
Arithmetic, Decimal frac-
tions) for High school pupils,
4 contestants from each school
for each arithmetic contest,
2 points
MUSIC
Piano solo, grades ! to a,
2 points
Piano solo, above 4th grade,
2 points
Vocal Duet. 10 to ID years. z
points
Song for little tots, A contest
ants from each school. 2 points
Piano Duet for any grade, 2
points
Vocal Quartette. 2 points
ATHLETICS
Basket Ball Game, boys, 4
points
Basket Ball Game, for girls, a
points
Potato Race, 9 to IL years. 2
points
Fifty yards dash for boys un-
der Is years, 2 points
100 yards dash for boys over
Is years, 2 points
Sack Race, for boys under Is
years, 2 points
High Jump, Cor boys any age,
2 points
Broad Jump, for boys any age,
2 points
All schools are urged to have
a contestant in some contest
All contestants must have
been a regular pupil of the
school from which he enters at
least six weeks.
Later we will arrange this
program so that you may know
what time each contest comes
| off.
Very respectfully.
II ] Cox
RIP Pharris
J F Beck
AT Jackson
Estelle Gailbreath
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28
GOLDEN WEDDING and
BIRTHDAY HAPPEN ON
SAME DATE-.-SEPT. II

Joseph Warren Morgan; borr
September 1lth, l850-still alive,
hale and hearty. capable of good
joke and eating three equare
meals a day without fooling
away his time worrying about
rheumatism. gout, neuralgia. OF
any of the other ailments that
cause so many people to lose
much of their joys of living. and
for all these blessings Uncle"
Warren is duly thankful and
substantially appreciative.
Uncle" Warren just happen
ed to blow into the Herald office
a day or two ago. He wanted
TO get acquainted and shake
hands. He was feeling parti-
cularly good because he had just
celebrated his birthday and had
marked another notch on the
old milestone. and he looked
good for another couple Of de.
eades. Life has been kind to
him in more ways than one. and
he wants his friends to know
that he is conscious of his earth
ly blessings. He has just pass
ed his seventy-second year, has
never been sick except when he
had a touch of "fiu" and an
attack of measles, and he has
had ten children, all of whom
are living. Uncle" Warren
says that in all of his life he
hasen't taken a hanfull of medi.
cine, and he doesn't intend to
take up the practice while trave-
ling on the sunset road-at least
not so long as a clear conscience,
laughter and sunshine are to be
had for nothing.
Mr.. Morgan is an old resident
Of Jackson county. He was
reared in the Ninth civil district
on Ro airing river, and is a son of
A. H. Morgan, Cumberland Pres
byterian minister. Today he
owns the farm and homeplace
upon which he was born, but
owns. in addition. another farm
about a mile from the former,
and here he lived and carried on
the occupation of substantial
and successful farmer until three
years ago, at which time he
moved to Cookeville. With the
exception of the time he has
been in Cookeville. and nine
years spent in Overton county.
he has resldsd on Roaring river
all of his life, and to the fact
that he has led an out-of- doors
existence is perhaps attributable
his splendidly preserved body.
However, there usually comes
a time when the call from across
the border sounds loudly in the
ear of growing youth, and
Uncle" Warren was no excep-
ton to this rule, He attended a
writing class at Poplar Springs,
q rural community in Overton
county near Hilham. and here
in the fall of 1871 met Miss
Louise S. Masters. pretty daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. M. B. Mas
ters of the third district. She
was five years his junior, but
fifty years ago young people had
not acquired the habit of gaug-
ing devotion by modern rules,
and the two were married the
following year. Uncle" War
rem says that the writing
school at Poplar Springs was
conducted by S. T. Stcne, who
was reared within two or three
miles of Cookeville. The mar
riage ceremony was performed
by Rev. Robert L. Mitchell, a
Methodist minister of Hilham,
st the home of the brides part
ents and the wedding occurred
on the twenty-second birthday
x.l croou NOT only was
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28

/ suppose that the poet was right
when he said that There's good in
everything" but the only good / can
see in having a carbuncle is. you don't
haveto call in a doctor to locate your
trouble.
CARBUNCLE: A number of boiis
In convention. Bill Sans Dictionary,
page 20l.
Jackson County sentinel. (Gainesboro, Tenn.) 1914-current, 1922-09-28

Length Circumfer- Number Percen
of ear ences of Rows grain
Huffman 10 IL in. p l4l8 88
johnson County White l0in 7t-7 3-4 1918 SO
Tennessee Red Cob 10 7b-8 1920 SO
Meals Paymaster- 993 in. 73-8 1920 88
Iowa Silvermine- 9l0n. 63-4734 1920 80
Reeds Yellow Dent l01l in 7734 1920 SO
Hickory King 9-91 in 6 8 SO
Rogers Improved Ten
neSsee Red Cob l0ll in 71-8 in 1920 90
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-10-24

WIS co U N T F I T 2 A l. 4 N , British s t a t e s. man, was former Viceroy of Ire land.
 {Int'l News Ree1.)
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-10-24

TIER SISTERS KEEPER" Peggy Beal, who killed Frank Anderson. Kansas City perfect 1over," to pro tect other women, has been placed OF trial. She shot him when she found his dairy telling of fifty other love conquests. (N. r. Al
 Copyright. 1s2as International Eews serv1ess
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1922-03-31
PURE WATER WITHOUT COLOR
Has Blue Tint Only When Large
Quantity Of II ls Under Ones
Observation.

Water In Its purest states Is practi-
cally colorless, except that II has
blue tint when considerable amount
of 1t Is viewed together. The water
Of Loeb Katrine In Scotland is nearly
pure chemically, although 1t contains
q very small amount Of carboniferous
matter, which gives II faint brown
tinge. Water, under some circum-
stances, looks as IL 1t was full Of col
or, and this happens when light thrown
upon 1t Is reflected back again, as In
the case of soap bubble and Of
rainbow, the latter being formed OF
drops Of rain that reflect back the
sunlight, broken up into its different
parts, which resemble the colors Of
rainbow. Stagnant or bad" water
seems to have colors on 1t because
Of the different forms of life growing
on Its surface and forming layers
which reflect the light back and forth.
The waves Of light Interfere with each
other and cause colors. Perfectly pure
water has taste from the salts dis
solved In 1t and from the atmospher-
ic gases, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon
dioxide which II contains.