davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16
CROWLEY BRIEFS

Mrs. ]. C. Mcclure is here from
Pueblo where they are now located,
visiting in the C. o. Mcclure home
and renewing acquaintances.
The Ladies' Aid will meet Friday
with Mrs. j. l.. Shipler.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Mcclure and
son Bob spent Sunay in Pueblo.
DR.. F. E. Wallace and son. Dom
aid, drove down from Pueblo Mon
day to visit DR.. Hugh F.. Lorimer
and family.
DR.. and Mrs. Hugh r. Lorimer.
and daughter, Helen, motored to
Rocky Ford Wednesday.
Mrs. w. H. Fl. Morehouse motor
ed to Ordway Wednesday,.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

Scott. one of the pioneer set
: :, mis- mart of the state. was
vi. week the guest of old time
h @ Mr.. Scott is now located at
t., wvo He fed cattle here In
md was on the ranges during
|Ioueer period.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

FOR A GOOD 10 TO 20 ACRE FARM
near Ordway or Sugar City, with
moderate home improvements. offer
to trade 100 acres of choice, level.
best quality corn land on Karval flat.
A comented deep we'll. soft water,
never pumped dry on the land, only
improvements. Address e. l. Lee
land. Hugo, Colo. (6-23)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

ESTRAYS-1 BAY MARE, GRAY
mare, l black mare, and brown
mare, all heavy in foal at the o. c.
Wickwire place, % miles north of
Ordway. Owner may have same by
paying for this ad and pasture bill.
(6-16)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

sTRAYED-FROM THE o. COY
camp, % miles north of Ordway,
l six year old sorrel mare, blaze in
forehead, both hind feet white.
weight 100, eight year old brown.
horse weight 1000. Reward for in
formation. L. S. Mann, Ordway.
Colo. (6-3O)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

FOR RENT-9 ROOM HOUSE, OIL
ney water, shade, stable, place for
car, SIS per month. Fred Able Gle
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

The Chautauqua is dated for June
80 to July 8, inclusive.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

q. II. Strait is making some re-
Of Sherman avenue and Sixth street.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16
LIVESTOCK

FOR SALE-THOROBRE REG
istered Poland China Boar. A. j.
Clifton Ordway, Colo. (6-30)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

FOR SALE-S2O- ACRES Eh- T..
township 1S. range SIS, 60 acres
cultivated, plenty of good water, 2
room house with basement, barn.
chicken house, all fenced. SIS per
acre. cash. Steve Kozacek, Timken.
Kansas. (6-23)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16
REAL ESTATE

FOR SALE OR RENT ROOM
house. Inquire F.. B. Shacklett.
(6-23)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

WE REPRESENT THE CHARLES
E. Gibson Co., in Crowley and
Otero counties, for the sale of their
lands in the San Luis Valley, Colo
RADIO. Call on us for literature or
information. Arkansas Valley Real
ty Co., Sugar City, Colo.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

FOR SALE OR TRADE-sO ACRES
of good irrigated land two miles
north of Sugar City, Colo. The
VIZ of SEA, Sec. 33 township 20.
Rang Sc. Address L. H. Surber,
Davenport, Nebr. 60
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

IN oRDwAY OR
on Rocky Ford road, a suit case. on
Thursday, June 8. Return to this
office and receive reward.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16

MINIATURE GOLD
coin stick pins, one on set and two
individually. Reward. Mrs. A.
Wienecke. (6-23)
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-16
LOST & FOUND

LOST-GOLD EAR RING, RE-
turn to New Era $1.00 reward.
@ (S-l6t
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
COMMUNITY CHORUS
TO GIVE CONCERT

At the meeting OF the Wilmington
Community Chorus last evening, held
In the High School. announcement
was made OF a radio concert 20 be
held in the school auditorium on the
evening OF November II and a
Thanksgiving service TO be held In
the school on November 2S.
The radio concert will be free. and
all wilmingtonlans are invited 20 at
tend The students and the faculty
OF the high school have been invited
10 the concert and the front seats
in the auditorium will be reserved
for the school. In addition there will
be special music and an address by
Henry p. Jones. president OF the
chorus. Mrs. Lena Roberts Is chair
man OF the radio concert program.
Miss Anna c. Lawrence Is chairman
OF the Thanksgiving service.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
BIKE" RACES ON
ARMISTICE DAY

Boys desiring to enter the bicycle
races 10 be held on Saturday,
Armistice Day. at the Baynard
Stadium may sign up az the follow
ing places: John Mlnnick. 700 Del
aware avenue; Frank Mckinney,
S37 Tatnall street and the Whining
ton Cycle Shop. SIP Union street.
The last name place Is more con-
venient for those living IN Elsmere.
The information 10 be supplied f.
age, weight, address and name. No
entry fee will be charged and the
bicycle races are open 10 all in and
out Of the State of Delaware. al
though professionals WIFI be barred.
Luther Robinson, referee. will an
nounce a complete list OF the events
tomorrow.
Some OF those already entered In
clude: Henry Bryan. Peter Rum
ford. J. Gibson Clark. Stanley
Chigston, Alex Taylor. Howard Par
Wis. Frank Dickey, Earl Cooper. Har-
vey Yates. Albert Foulke. Franklin
Holt. Charles Finton. Harvey God
win. FRAMES Runaway, Earl Lofiand.
Frederick Book and Stump Ward.
The races viii start al 1 o'clock
but all those participating in the
events must be at the Stadium be-
fore that time.
The Eclipse Machine Company. OF
Elmira. New York has shipped sew
erai hundred Of their souvenir tops
TO be distributed TO the youngsters
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08

CITY HARBOR
Chamber of Commerce Cir
cular Shows Value of
Terminal
CITY INVITES
NEW INDUSTRIES

An illustrated circular telling the
advantages OF the new Marine Ter
minal and It's advantages has been
published by the Chamber OF Com
merce and will be sent TO all mem
bers OF the chamber and 20 persons
and firms making inquiries concern
ing the city's business facilities.
The first page OF the circular con-
tains the city motto. city seal, in
sigma OF the Chamber OF Commerce
and a map OF the Delmarvia PENN
sula. II is further announced that
Wilmington invites location OF
manufacturing industries" and that
numerous good tracts are avail
able" A picture OF the Row termi-
nal and description OF the city and
harbor are given inside the leafiet,
while the last page contains map
showing the location OF Wilmington
with relation 20 other leading ports
on the Atlantic coast and the rail
lines tributary 20 q.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
ARMISTICEDAY
PLANS SHAPE
Mayor May Ask Business
Houses to Close on
Saturday
BALL INSTEAD
OF STREET PARADE

Mayor Harvey is expected to IS
sue a proclamation urging heads OF
department stores. business houses
and Industrial plants 70 celebrate
Armlstice Day. on Saturday, by
ceasing all work for half a minute.
Citizens will be asked to display
their flags and churches to ring their
bells.
The parade, which has been fea-
ture of the local observance OF Arm
istice Day during the past three
years viii not be held this year but
every effort is being put forth TO
make the military ball. to be held on
Saturday night. In the gold ball room
Of the Hotel DUPONT a success.
Governor William ID. Denney.
members of his staff and the general
staff the Delaware Congressional
delegation and men and women
prominent in the civic and social
life OF the city are expected to at
tend the ball The proceeds will be
devoted 10 wiping out the debt faced
by the Legion in this city, as a re-
suit OF several unsuccessful ventures
in the past.
Graves Of veterans who have been
brought home from the battlefelds
of France during the past two years
and the memorial tablet on the
Washington Street Memorial Bridge
Will be decorated with flowers and
the national and allied colors.
The disabled veterans will not be
forgOtten on the mcmora BILE dav
Committees from the local posts will
visit the sick and wounded COM
rades in various institutions and
bring them some added cheer and
comforts.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
STUDENTS OBSERVE
ARMLSTTCE DAY

Armistic Day was observed at the
Tower Hill school today. The prog.
ram follows: Song. America" by
the school; dialogue. by member,
Of Form /, 1918; a patriotic home In
New York. A period OF about "a
hours elapses between the two acts:
characters: Alice. Dorothy Ackart:
Bob, Avery Draper; Mr. Won listen
burg, Cornelius Garretson, Jr.; Mr..
Carter. Donald Mackenzie; Maid.
Ellen Boyd; selection. "Oh Column
bia. We Hail Thee" by mixed quar-
tette. Molly Laird, Janet Patterson.
Josiah Marvel. Jr. and Harold Sprin-
ger. Jr.
REGULATIONS by Grade V, Last
Days. Barbara Wardenburg.
our Dead" William Cox.
REGULATIONS by Grade VII, MY
Native Land" Mary Garretson;
The Song OF the Camp" Charlotte
Steers; How Sleep the Brave" De-
lano Boynton; Soldier. Rest" Hem
rik Krebs; ''Recessional." Janet
Stirling.
Selection by Grade V. THE Boys
in Blue"
Song by the chool. Columbia,
The Gem of the Ocean"
The Armistice and Armistice Day
as told by members OF the Fourth
Form.
% The Signing OF the Armis-
tlce, Ruth Larter.
(2) The Terms Of the Armistice.
Esther Ball.
(3) How the First Armistice Day
Was Celebrated, Katrina Pusey.
CD Announcing the Armistice in
Congress. Margaret Patterson.
60 The Significance of Armistice
Day. Helen Steers.
90 Delaware's state Memorial
Josiah Marvel Jr.
Song by the school, The Star
Spangled Banner"
Salute 10 the flag. led by Charles
L. Cheetham.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
WOULD REDUCE
HOURS OF LABOR
Effort to Put County Road
Workers on 9-Hour Basis
Fails
WILL INSPECT
NEW HIGHWAY

In the absence Of Albert w. stet-
/ ser, president of the New Castle
County Levy Court. Commissioner II
]. Strahorn presided at the weekly
meeting today.
All commissioners OF the court
were notified by James F. McIvor,
clerk Of the court. 10 send in their
orders for stationery for the next
three months to II. c. Taylor. in
charge of that department. OF the
court. Bids for the supplies will be
advertised and will be returnable on
November 81.
Members OF the court at the re-
quest of George Stewart OF Stewart
and Donohue, contractors for the
new road from Summit Bridge 20
the Maryland line will make an in
spection of the road next Monday
afternoon. II was pointed out by
Mr.. Stewart, who requested the in
spection. that he has done all that
his contract calls for. but owing 10
the United States Government doing
some work on the Chesapeake and
Delaware canal since the road con-
lAd@t WIS dNdlutuf II may bN>lAtNSa7
sary to do more work. This will
be determined by the Levy Court
commissioners after the inspection,
a report OF which will be given at
next weeks meeting.
A motion made in the court today
by Commissioner Jones 10 have road
supervisor and laborers work nine
hours a day instead Of ten and to-
pay them the same wage OF So for
and SO for laborers. was
killed by a tie vote. Commissioners
Strahorn and Buckson
voted mo" on the motion and Jones.
Ball and Mccoy voted yes"
The motion was made in view Of
the fact that the men can work
about nine hours a day now, since Il
gets darker earlier. The motion IL
carried would have given the super
visors and laborers an hour less of
labor at the same rate Of pay until
March 1 next year.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08

WASHINGTON, Nov. s.-(United
Press)'-The defeat OF Andrew J..
Nolstead. Trainer OF the national
prohibition enforcement act. would
leave a pronounced wet in the chair
manship OF the House judiciary
Committee. the powerful group Of
congressmeD who originate any leg
isiation relating to prohibition.
Rev. George S. Graham, OF Penn
sylvania. who has always voted
wet" will succeed volstead as the
chairman II the latter is defeated.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08

vestigations had led them entirely
away from the suggestions which
this woman had made. They clear
ly indicate that their case is com
plete.
The authorities will bring more
than two dozen witnesses before the
Grand Jury. including all employees
in the Hall home and all the mem
bers OF the vestry OF the church.
The authorities have neither the gum,
the knife norsthe rector.s watch.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
REV. B. NJ. JOHNS
ISDUE TOMORROW

The Rev. B NJ. Johns, who has
been named pastor OF Grace NJ. p.
Church. viii arrive in Wilmington
tomorrow from Oneonta, n. Y, and
will preach his FIRST sermon as pastor
next Sunday.
Mr.. Johns will MI the place made
vacant by the Rev. John w. A.
Sumwalt who resigned from the
Grace Church pulpit TO accept a posi-
ton with the East Side Y. NJ. c. A.
New York. HIS furniture already
has arrived and is being installed
in the Grace Church parsonage.
Ninth and Washington streets.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
FIVE TO ANSWER
FOR HERIN CRIME

MARION. Ills, Nov. s.-Five men
will stand trial for alleged partici-
patton In the "Herrin massacre"
They are; Otis Clark; Bert Grace;
Peter Heller; Joseph carnogt, Leva
Mann.
The state asked that the cases
against the other 81 men be nolie
pressed when the trial opened to-
day.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
APPOINTS RECEIVER
FOR RUBBER co.

Chancellor Wolcott today appoint
ei Charles c. Keedy receiver for the
Perfection Tire and Rubber Cor
poratlon upon application OF the
Nemours Trading Corporation. Geo.
n. Davis was solicitor for the com
plainant
The Nemours Corporation claimed
to be an unsecured creditor OF the
defendant company for S52.l93.33.
The Perfection Company has It's
principal place OF business az Fort
Madison. Ia. The complainant
claimed that the defendant is insol-
vent.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
NO STATEMENT
TODAY FROM G. @. P.

WASHINGTON. Nov. s. Omitted
Press)-Republlcan national head
quarters viii issue no statement to-
day on the results OF Tuesdays
election It was announced az 11.30
today.
There VIII be no comment on the
results forthcoming before tomor-
row, according 20 present plans. It
was said.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
NEGRO DIES WHILE
ON SHIPYARD JOB

John Jones, a Negro. 90 years. fell
dead from heart disease while at
work in the American Car and
Foundry Company's plant this
morning.
Jones. veteran the plant. was
a laborer in the shipyard depart
ment. He was found shortly after
II o'clock and rushed 10 the plant
hospital where he was pronounced
dead. Coroner Bullock removed his
body 10 the morgue. Jones was un-
married and lived at 1920 Locust
street. He had been in the employ
Of the plant about s5 years.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
UNDERWOOD TO QUIT
AS DEMOCRATS LEADER

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. Nov.
Omitted Press)-Senator Oscar W.
Underwood Of Alabama has decided
to relinquish the Democratic leader
ship Of the Senate at the close OF the
present Congress.
Poor health has caused him 10 de-
eide not 10 ask reelection as minor
ity leader. Underwood said.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
V0LSTEAD TAKES
LEAD In COUNT

WTLMARDING. Mich. Nov. s.
Omitted Press) = o'clock-Con-
gresslonal district in recapltulatlon
OF figures at noon today. Corrected
figures from from i13 precincts out
of S77 gave Volstead S21S; Kvale.
SO79.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
HEARING IN LIQUOR CASE.

Antony Noaleski, Cedar and
Brown streets. will be given a hear
ing this afternoon by U. s. Commits
sioner Cam. at the Federal Build
ing. Ninth and shipley streets, on
charge OF sale and transportation OF
LIQUOR. He was arrested on Sept. %
by agents OF the Federal Prohibition
ONCE, and held under $500 bond
for appearance.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
THRUST Co. NAMEp GuARnIAN.

In Orphans Court this morning
the Wilmington Trust Company was
appointed guardian OF Samuel James
Campbell.
Upon petition OF Frank L. Speak
man. an order was granted 20 sell
real estate of Frank Nisenbaum.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
cI,AssEs nEFER SESSIONS.

Glasses Of the part time continue
ton school at the Wilmington High
School will not be held tomorrow,
Friday and Saturday OF this week.
The classes will be resumed next
week sfsS,i
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
cAErENI Is AMBASSADOR.

ROME. Nov. s. Omitted Press)-
It was semi-oflcia1ly announced to-
day that the Duke Geiasi caeteni
has been appointed italian Ambas-
sador TO Washington.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
ro HoLD RAKE sAIlE.

The choir OF Lower Brandywine
Presbyterian Church will hold a
bake sale in Third Street Market
House. on Saturday. Home made
bread. cakes. pies. rolls and other
goodies will be offered for sale.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
TRUCK INJUREs DoUGHERTY

Neal Dougherty. 40 years, S45
Taylor street. was struck and severe
ly lacerated yesterday afternoon by a
delivery truck. operated by Leroy
Miller, of sos Shipley street. Mr.
Dougherty was taken 10 the Della
ware Hospital in a passing automo-
bile.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08
BOURGEOIS INJURED

PARIS Nov. s.-CUnlted Press)-
Leon Bourgeois. president of the
French Senate was injured in an au-
tomobile collision today.
Physicians said his condition was
not serious.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08

Previous cables from Rome stated
Baron Avezzano would be named the
next Italian envoy TO the United
States.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08

according TO the seniority rule
which prevails in the House.
On very few occasions has the
seniority rule been overlooked.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1922-11-08

Published by The Evening Journal, in cooperation
with The American Association of Advertising Agencies
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-10-13
DANCE NETS S75

The community dance given last
Saturday in the armory as a benefit
for the swimming pool was a big sue
cess, nearly 100 couples participat-
ing. The gross receipts were sos,
OF which approximately So was
clear after the expenses of the dance
had been paid. Everybody who at
tended reports an excellent time and
many are already clamoring 70. an-
other of similar nature 1t is ex-
pected that the second of the sarlos
to clear the deficit on the swimming
pool improvements will be given sat
urday evening of next week. nefi-
mite announcement will be made in
The Herald next week.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-10-13
QUALIFICATION RIFLE SHOOT
FOR MEMBERS OF COMPANY \

Company K, 161st infantry VII
hold it's annual qualification rms
shoot next Sunday, beginning at 0'VV
a. m. and continuing until all Stages
have been fired.
The qualification course is ln0
same as prescribed for the regular
army, and calls for 10 shots each ~
the following ranges: 2OO yalu'
slow fire, standing; 200 yards rapiu
fire, sitting from standing; 900 yaru'
slow fire, ) shots sitting and snO''
kneeling; 300 yards rapid fire. pron'
from standing; 500 yards slow lii''
prone; 500 yards rapid fire, pIone,
and 900 yards slow fire, prone ="
records will be forwarded to the u"
itary Bureau, Washington, D. T. ~
men who qualify will receive inalSS
man, sharpshooter and exper'-rn'
man badges. :,
Aside from the official government
badges, the local company Will a""'~
company medals for high men ~
the day, and high men at all rans =.
These medals are on display a.
White drug store all this week
The shoot will be held at the
man rifle range. located parallel y
Maple drive on the college Ia
Company X extends an inVltalioH
the public to watch the days iii- I,
and especially urges the fathei0
the members to be present some "a IN
during the shooting. Noon luncn
be served to the men in the fieiu'
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-10-13
MOSCOW-PULLMAN
PICNIC NEXT SUNDAY

The Moscow chamber of commerce
is out with a general invitation to the
people of Pullman to participate in
a big picnic to be held next Sunday
on the top of Moscow mountain. The
picnic is a part of the program of
the Moscow boosters looking toward
an improved highway to the noun
tains President f. o. Holland has
been invited to address the picnickers
on behalf of the college, and Presi-
dent F. c. Forrest of the chamber of
commerce will be spokesman for that
organization. A basket dinner will
be spread at noon the Moscow cham
Der to furnish free ice cream and
coffee. Pullman people who attend
are asked to take a picnic lunch,
with knife and fork, spoon, cup and
saucer for each individual. The road
to the mountains is in good condi-
tion for travel and Pullman people
who do not know the route to the
big spring on the mountain, where
the picnic will be held. may secure
directions by inquiry in Moscow as
they go through. Over 500 people
are expected to attend the picnic.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-10-13
X. OF =. HOMECOMING
AND ROLL CALL MEETING

The annual Homecoming aud roll
call meeting of Evening Star Lodge
No 26, Knights of Pythias is scaed-
uled for Monday evening, October
%. A program and feed will be ar
ranged and letters will he read from
many absent Pythians. The prog am
will include a discussion on the va
rious "itiatiye and referendum
measures and proposed constitution
al amendments which will be pre-
sented for the consideration Of the
voters at the election Novembc" T.
At the close of the regular session
next Monday evening the members
will be guests of the Liberty heatre
and will enjoy a picture in which
Bill Fairbanks will appear in
Fighting Hearts"
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-10-13
PLANS UNDER WAY
FOR HIGH SCHOOL FAIR
Annual Fair by Agricultural Club
and Domestic Science Department
to BE Held November 4

Saturday November 4, is the date
set for the high school agricultural
and domestic science fair to be put
on by these two departments of the
high school. The exhibits of grains,
fruits and vegetables will be dis
played in the Baker Motor company s
sales room. Work of the domestic
science department and the individ-
ual exhibits of cooked and baked
foods and canned fruits and vege-
tables will probably be shown at the
high school building. Arrangements
are yet to he made for a place for
the livestock.
Prizes will be offered for the best
displays of vegetables and for best
specimens of all common vegetables:
for best displays of fruits and for
best plates of all the common varie-
ties of apples. Special attention will
given to potatoes and prizes will be
offered for the best ten tuber ex-
hibit of Melted Gems, of other white
potatoes (any variety and of red
potatoes.
There will be classes for red, white
and hard wheats, and for field corn.
In the poultry section there will
be classes for individual pullet, indi-
vidual cockerel, and pens of all of
the more popular breeds.
There will also be classes for beef
cattle, hogs and sheep.
The department of home econom-
les is preparing an exhibit of work
in sewing, design and foods. Prizes
will be offered for the best individual
work in these lines. A cooked food
sale consisting of cake, pie and candy
will be held in the department rooms.
A Commute play entitled "The
High School Clothesline" will also
be given by the department. Tea
and waters will be served to guests.
Further announcements will be made
later.