davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
!:!zz!H[51!ll
(SX SZA
VACUUM TUBE USED
AS RADIO DETECT0R
How This Device Depends on
Emission and Control Of
Elections for Its Operation.

Readers of the radio column are
urged to clip each article and paste
81 IN file book. The articles print
Cd are continuous and the entire
series i0ilI be paluabls for reference.
The greatest advances made in the
past few years In the radio art have
been due In one way or another to
the use OF vacuum tubes. In view Of
this fact more careful consideration
OF them will be OF interest.
All OF these tubes. known by a va
riety OF names, such as radiotron. au-
dion. seriotron (trade names OF the
manufacturer) depend upon the same
fundamental principles for their OPP
GRAFTON. For the sake OF simplicity
OF brevity these will be referred 10 In
this column simply as vacuum tubes.
A vacuum tube can be made TO func-
ton as a detector. as an amplifier, or
as an osclllator.
The vacuum tube depends on the
emission and control OF electrons for
les operation. The electron is the
smallest subdivision Of matter which
mankind recognizes and II carries the
smallest known charge OF negative
electricity. For years previous 10
electron research II had been held by
scientists that matter was built up OF
distinct particles or units which they
called atoms and molecules. AT first
the molecule was assumed TO be the
smallest quantity of matter that could
have a separate existence or take
part In chemical action. but more Wig
orous research pointed to the fact that
the molecule is made up OF still small
er elements which are termed atoms;
that is. molecule may be composed
OF several atoms. Then for a time II
was assumed that the atom was the
very smallest quantity OF an element
that could exist. but later researches
have revealed that atoms may be
further subdivided into particles
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

ed as follows: Co m m n c n 4
twenty-five (25) feet north OF
the southwest corner OF the above
described land; running thence east
Four Hundred Fifteen t4is) feet TO
the west line OF the extension OF Adell
avenue OF the Village OF Filler, Twin
Falls County. Idaho. thence North
Two Hundred Ten t2io) feet; thence
vest Four Hundred Fifteen t4l5l
feet. aud thence south Two Hundred
Ten (2i0) feet 10 the place OF be-
ginning and containing two acres
more or less. together with the tene-
ments. Entertainments and appurte-
nances thereto belonging OF In any
wise appertaining; which said real
estate Is situated in Twin Falls coun-
~, State OF Idaho.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

ed by 4 battery current and IT 10 this
heat furnished by the battery current
that constitutes tho force that dis
rupts the atoms of the nlament and
liberstes electrons.
Fig. III Is n spherical glass bulb
from which all the air and gases have
been exhausted and having mounted In
II flament CD which can be heated
10 incsndescence by the, "A" battery
connected TO IL. and the metallic plate
T.. When the flament CD Is heated
10 incandescence by the "A" battery
connected across its terminals cleo
irons are emitted. Connecting the
cold plate L TO the incsndescent MA
ment CD by means Of the circuit T.
F-G-H which includes a current meter
and -B" battery, with its negative
side connected 10 the filsment lead
at II and its positive side connected
through the current meter. the plate
becomes electrically positive with re-
spect 10 the filament.
Since like charges repel and unlike
charges attract. there will be a move
ment OF electrons from the hlanent
to the positively charged plate. and
the current meter will show n defiee-
tion which Indicates that n current Is
flowing In the circuit E-F-G-H.
Increasing the "B" battery voltage
causes an increase In the current
flowing In the circuit E-F-G-H, the
plate circuit. until the positive charge
on the plate + is so strong that all
OF the electrons given on by the fila-
ment are attracted 10 II. Assuming
that the temperature OF the hlament is
kept constant and that the plate vol
tage has been Increased to the point
where all of the electrons given on
by the filament are attracted 10 IL,
any further increases In the "B" bat
terry voltage will not cause any In
crease in the current in the plate cir
cult.
Increasing the temperature OF the
filanent will Increase the total num-
Der Of the electrons emitted
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
FRISCO TALKS TO HONOLULU
New Radio Station at the Preside
Can Be Heard Half Way
Around the oiobs.

''Hello. Honolulu"
That may sound like fiction, but II
is reality. nevertheless.
The new radio station at the Preside
San Francisco. with aerial conditions
right. can be heard half way around
the globe. officials In charge OF con-
struction declare IL TO be the most
powerful vacuum tube trsnsmltter on
the Pacific coast
Located on the highest point In the
Preside. overlooking San Francisco
bay. two 150-foot aerial towers TO aug
ment its efficiency. the new station
viii command similar stations In Salt
Lake City and Cheyenne.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

called electrons. The apparent mass
Of an electron is about one-eighteen-
hundreth part OF that OF an atom OF
hydrogen which is the smallest Of the
chemical atoms.
According TO the electron theory
an atom consists OF definite num-
Der Of electrons grouped around
nucleus having a positive charge and
so long as none Of the component
electrons are driven from the atom.
the latter possess no detachable charge.
The positive charge ON the nucleus Is
said to be exactly neutralized by the
negative charges on the electrons
grouped about IL.
Suppose now that by some means
an electron can be detached from the
atom. Then the atom becomes what
is known as a positive ion and II ex-
hibits the properties OF positively
charged body, or In other words since
an electron which carries negative
charge has been removed from the
atom which has equal positive and
negative charges, the portion OF the
atom now remaining has deficiency
of negative charge and acts like any
positively charged body.
on the other hand II some force can
be brought TO bear that will add an
elecfron 10 normal atom which II
neutral as far as electrical charges
are measured. the result will be ne
gative ion. which win possess all the
properties Of negatively charged
body. Al atom then which has
deficiency Of electrons r. called pos
tive Ion and one having excess Of
electrons is called negative ion.
since each electron carries ne
gstive charge OF electricity an cleo
iron represents a certain quantity Of
electricity. Forcing electrons TO move
from one point to smother causes
electricity to flow. The ability OF any
medium to conduct electricity or allow
a current 20 flow through II depends
upon the number Of free eiectrons
available as carriers of charges.
II has been known for many years
that the space surrounding q piece "
heated metal In conductor OF
electricity II has been deEDonstraf-
ed more recently that this Is due to the ]
release OF elecfrons and that II an 4
metal be placed In
bulb exhausted Of all gsses. pure elec-
irons Will be liberated from the In
rsndescent metal
In a vacuum tube such as We are
nxinr ri the present time the piece
n metal used 70 furnish the elections
IS called the filsment and IL usually
made Of tungsten and sometimes IL
coated with oxides 10 Increase the
electroG emission. For convenience
me rlsmspt Of q VACUUM tube 10 heat
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Public Notice Is Hereby Given. that

Public Notice Is Hereby Given. that
GA the l eth day OF September, 1922.
at the hour OF o'clock p. NJ. (Moun
tain Time) OF said day; at the east
front door OF the Court House OF the
Couaty OF Twin Falls. State OF Idaho.
VIII. in obedience 10 said order OF
Sale and Decree OF Foreclosure sell
the above described property 10 salts
fy plaintiffs decree with interest
thereon, together with all costs that
have accrued OF may accrue, 10 the
highest bidder for cash. lawful money
OF the United States.
Dated this 10th day OF Aug. 1922.
T.. II. SHERMAN.
By Sheriff.
Bonnie Herman. Deputy.
Aug. II. "a. 81: Sept. z.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
MRS. KEENEY DEAD

c. n. Keeney. president OF N,
B. keeney and Sons. bean growers,
who arrived here sunday from Calf
ornia. received word Monday that his
wife suddenly passed away that day
at the family home at Leroy. N. Y.
Mr.. Keeney left imediateiy for the
east. The cause of the death WIS
not given in the message.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Handling Vacuum Tubes.

When you handle the vacuum tubes
Of your receiver great care should be
exercised that they are not knocked
about or that the elements are broken.
These little lamps are the heart and
soul Of the set. A good way 10 OPP
crate these tubes IL 10 keep the glow
just q little below the critical point.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
CLASSIFIED
ADVERTISING

Classified ads, 10c line for first
Insertion, 8 cents a line for subse-
quent Insertions. Minimum charge
for any one sd, 25 cents. Count s
words TO a line.
Local readers, 10 cents a line each
insertion.
Gard of thanks, 81. 90.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Signed
NOTICE OF sHERIFF's SALE or
REAL ESTATE UNDER DECREE
OF FORECLOSURES AND ORDER
OF SALE.
Plaintiff.
J. F. cordes

Under and by virtue of an Order
OF Sale and Decree OF Fore
closure. issued out OF the District
Court OF the Eleventh Judicial Dis
trict OF the State of Idaho In and for
the County OF Twin Falls. dated the
9th day of August. 1922, in the above
decree against Lulu Mckinley and A.
j., Mckinley. wife and husband. de-
1922. which said decree was on the
said 9TH day of August. 1922. record
ed in Judgment Book Seven OF said
District Court. at page $50. am com
manded TO sell all that certain lot.
piece or parcel OF land situated In the
County OF Twin Falls. State OF Idaho.
and bounded and described as fol-
lows, to-wit:
A part OF the Northwest quarter OF
he Northwest quarter (NW u NWA
OF Section Seventeen (1D, Township
Ten (1O) South, Range Sixteen t16)
East OF the Boise Meridian; more
bounded and describ-
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
ADVICE FOR AMATEURS.

The voltages applied 70 the
plate circuits OF simplifying
tubes are not extremely critical
and one voltage control will suf-
fee. The detecfor tube. how
ever. is often very critical and
an efficient potentiometer viii
work wonders In controlling II.
Apparatus used for the recsp-
ton Of broadcasting IL exactly
the same as that used for the
reception OF code signals. The
transmitting equipment. how
ever. Is different.
The use OF a single wire for
reception IL advantageous be-
cause II lessons the amount OF
objecfional interference In the
way OF static. II IL equally as
good AZ a multiple wire system
for reception.
Defective -B- batteries will
often cause rearing in the tele-
phone receivers.
The elecfron often talked
about 10 the smallest known
quantity OF negative electrical
energy. In motion II makes up !
the electric current.
A soft vacuum tube IL used !
as detector tube and a hard
vacuum tube as an sFnpliner.
The terms hard and soft
refer TO degree Of evacuation.
Radio waves travel Of the
same speed - light. namely
$4,000 miles per second
A wavemeter IL an lnstru- :
menf used for checking NJ the .
wsvs lengths Of sending and re- .
ceiying stations .
GEES pipe or water pipe sys-
tens may be used for grounds. .
the latter being more advisable.
lightning protection secured .
by grounding the snfenns when
not In use IL essential and IL re .
CURED by the underwriters.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

EXAMINATION

A special teachers examination
for certificates by endorsement will
be given at the office OF the county
superintendent OF schools. September
80. 1922. All teachers who wish To
secure such a certificate must take
examination at this time.
Signed
3RITTOMART WOLFE.
County superintendent
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Lost

LOST-Sunday, between Poplar Hi
and Sheldon's ranch. "a inch
pipe die. Reward for return 10
Record office or c. T. Patrick
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Second-h Ford tour
ing car. first class condition
priced right. Inquire Rev. M. L
Burget. 25-tt
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Stolen

REWARD-For return. or informa-
ton concerning theft OF my mo-
tor driven centrifugal pump. sun
day No questions asked A =
Anderson. 1S-itc
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Estrayed

ESTRAYED-from Grassy Hill. roam
horse, yrs old. VT. from 100 to
1900 lbs. Was seen at Roseworth
July 20. had headstall halter on;
finder please notify A. M. Wilson,
Filler, box ~, and receive reward.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FORD COUPE in good condition. for
sale cheap for cash. Mrs. J. w
Tanner. 25-tf
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Birdsey chiffonier and
dresser; oak dining room table;
fumed oak library table and 9th
er furnishings. Rev. III. l.. Bur
get. 25-tf
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
To Trade

WILL TRADE BUICK SIX touring
car for Ford sedan. % care Rec
ord. Ste
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
For Rent

FOR RENT-Fiye-room house. Good
neighborhaad. rent reasonable. W
ID. Gillis, Filler z4-zI
FOR RENT-New fiye-room house.
W. A. Shear. Filler. @4-zt
FOR RENT room house. north OF
Filler, close in. on pavement
Phone s07. W. r. Hawkins
25-1tp
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
For Sale

PEACHES FOR SALE at the Charles
McCleary place in west part OF
town. Phone 1903. 24tf.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

TAKEN UP-Black faced sheep
John Kaeser. 25-ltc
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07
Wanted

WANTED-Pasture for cattle. Ap-
ply u. S. Meat Co. 25-tf
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Sweet cider. D. N
Englebright. l-2 mile north Filler
2tp
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Cabbage Ray Sipkins
mile west Duquense corner. 24-u.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Ford Touring car; Q
bargain for cash. G. c. Dean. 24f
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Tomatoes, soc bushel.
Mrs. s. II. Kalbfleisch. 24-2tp
, 1922-05-12
NOTICE BY PUBLICATION

In the District Court, Sixth Judi
cial District, in and for the County
of Natrona. State of Wyoming.
Katherine L. lie Prix, Plaintiff,
vs.. Eugene P. lie Prix, Defendant.
State of Wyoming to Eugene P.
LIE Prix
Take notice that you have been
sued in the above-named court by
said plaintiff for divorce on the
grounds of abandonment and gross
neglect of duty, praying for the
restitution of the former name of
the plaintiff, for the custody of the
minor child, Patricia Anne LIE Prix,
and you, said defendant must an
swer the petition filed herein by
said plaintiff on or before the oath
day of JuneS 1922, or said petition
will be taken as true, and Judgment
for said plaintiff will be rendered
accordingly.
Dated this 2sth day of April,
1922.
HAZEL CONWELL,
(SEAL) Clerk of Court.
Publish April 2Sth, May 5, II,
10, 26, June 2, g..
, 1922-05-12
SLAUGHTER Ct
SHEEP KILLERS
IS CONTINUED
Scores of Coyotes Wiped Out
During Month by Hunters
and Some Bigger Game
Bagged.

During the month OF April IN the
Wyomlng-N Nebraska district OF the bio
logical survey. federal state and coun-
ty hunters killed % wolves. 1856 coy
otes, 4 bobcats, 4 badgers and 6 por-
cupines. according 70 the report OF
Charles ]. Bayer. predatory animal
Inspector. The state OF Wyoming Co
operated in his work and an average
OF 81 p~ordatory animals was made
for each man in the force.
In addition to tho above record CO.
operators found IS poisoned coyotes.
and sheep herders and range me- re-
ported finding IS more. Three skins
were stolen from poison lines.
There were also 10 unborn coyotes
destroyed
rho honor rou Of hunters for April
follows:
Bud Dalrympie. Spencer. wyo., IL
wolves and our coyotes.
Arthur G. Hansen. savagetown,
wyo., eight wolves. IL coyotes.
Chan les A. Frcel. Dinlnger. Wyo.,
seven wolves. five coyotes. one bob
cat.
Del Dearth. Big Piney. Wyo.. time
wolves, IL coyotes.
One hunter was dismissed April ?,
because he ran his trap and poison
lines between moonshine stills ana
blind pigs. and ~patronized such places
, 1922-05-12

exercise his said option to fore
close the same. for the reason that
the same is past due and the con-
ditions in said mortgage have been
broken and that said mortgage on
said hereinafter described premises
will be foreclosed by the sale Of the
said mortgaged premises, and for
that purpose, on Friday. the 18th
day of June, A. ID. 1922, between
the hours of Q o'clock in the fore
noon and 3 o'clock in the after
noon, to-wit: at the hour of 10
o'clock in the forenoon Of that day,
at the front door of the courthouse.
in Casper, in the County of Ma
trona, in the State of Wyoming, l.,
]. L. Marquis, Sheriff in and for
the County of Natrona, in the State
of Wyoming, and at the request of
said George Hollingsworth, legal
holder of said real estate mortgage,
and promissory note herein de
scribed, will sell at public vendue,
to sthe highest bidder for cash in
hand, so much of said premises
hereinafter described as may be
necessary to satisfy the amount due
on said mortgage, on the date of
said sale with interest thereon at
the rate of 8 per cent per annum
from the 9th day of June. A. ID.
1921, until paid, together with at
torney's fees and all costssand ex-
penses allowed by law, which said
premises to be sold as aforesaid,
are described in said mortgage sub
stantially as follows, to-wit:
Lot numbered four (4) in Block
fifty-five 1857 in the town (now
city, of Casper, County of Natrona,
State of Wyoming, together with all
improvements thereon, and any
which may be hereafter erected on
said property.
Dated this 18th day of May, A.
d. 1929.
]. L. MARQUIS,
Sheriff in and for the County of
Natrona, State of Wyoming.
Publish May ~, IS, Is, 16, II
and IS, 1929.
, 1922-05-12
College
To Be Retained
By University

NEW YORK. May 12.-After visiting
agricultural colleges of all grades from
Oregon to Massachusetts,. tho v
members of an investigating commits
sion sent out by the state OF California
have concluded that the agricultural
college of their state should DO re
taiaed as an integral part OF the Uni
versity of California at Berkeley. This
was announced today by a C. Hardi-
son. n member OF the commission
I've wanted to know whether we
should continue to expand our college
of agriculture at the same place and
under h same management" said
Mr.. Hardison. "or whether we should
establish n separate institution. We
have found that tho agricultural col
lege under contact with the univer-
sity life. and controlled by tho same
board OF trustees is the best agency.
in the opinion OF all the leading aS-i-
cultural educators we have consulted"
Only two members of tho California
commission were educators. the other
being representatives OF widely separ-
ated sectors OF the state.
, 1922-05-12

ing said high school district, here
matter set forth, except where
other polling places are hereinafter
designated, to-wit;
School district Number 2. at the
Central School Building, situated on
lots s., Q, 10 and IL, in Block IL, in
the City of Casper, in said School
District Number 2;
School District Number 8, at the
Ranch house of the Little Medicine
Live Stock company, at which place
one of the schools of School District
Number 3, is located in said school
district Number 3;
School District Number 4, at the
Bessemer School House, situated in
said School District Number 4;
School District Number 0, at the
Willow Creek School House. sit
uated in said School District Num-
Der O;
School District Number IL, at
the Muddy School House, situated
in said School District Number IL
School District Number 10, at the
Greenlaw School House, situated in
said School District Number 10;
School District Number 16, at
the Powder River School House. sit
uated at Powder River Station of
the Wyoming & Northwestern
Railway Co., in said School District
Number 16;
for the purpose of voting on the
question whether the Board of
Trustees of said Natrona County
High School, State of Wyoming,
shall issue the negotiable school
house coupon bonds of said High
School District in the amount of
Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
(S500. 0o0.00) for the purpose of
providing funds for the erection of
a building for high school purposes
and the equipment thereof, and for
a suitable site therefor, the said
bonds to bear a certain rate of
interest, to-wit: five per cent per
annum, said interest TO be payable
semi-annnally on the first day of
January and of July in each year,
such bonds to be Of the amount
respectively and to be numbered
and payable and redeemable as FOL.
lows, to-wit: said bonds to be each
dated January l, 1923, to be mum,
bered from one to five hundred
both inclusive; to be in the sun
| of one thousand dollars 81 ,000.00)
each; bonds numbered from one to
twenty-five, both inclusive, to be
payable and redeemable January l,
1924, and on January first of each
and every successive year there
after twenty-five of said bonds in
consecutive number shall be pay
able and redeemable until all are
paid, for the purpose of providing
funds for the erection of a build
ing for high school purposes, and
for the equipment thereof, and for
a suitable site therefor, in the City
of Casper, the County Seat of the
Government of Natrona County, in
the State of Wyoming, in said High
School District.
By order of the Board of Trus-
tees of the Natrona County High
School, State of Wyoming, made
on the 31st day of March, A. D.
1922.
c. II. TOWNSEND,
President.
MAY HAMILTON,
Secretary.
Pub. April %, May 5, II, 10,
1920
, 1922-05-12
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION OF
CO-PARTNERSHIP

To Whom It May Concern:
Notice Is hereby given that the
co-partnership heretofore existing
between Herman C. Smith and Ed
win D. Davis, in the business of
shoe repairing, at 100 s. Fifth
street, Casper, Wyoming, and
known as "The Progressive Shoe
Shop" is hereby dissolved. Her
mar C. Smith will in the future
conduct the said business: that he
assumes all outstanding indebted
ness against the firm, and will col
lect all bills due.
Dated this 18th day of March,
1922.
HERMAN C. SMITH.
EDWIN D. DAVIS.
Publish May 8. 8, 8, IL, 1922.
, 1922-05-12
Rockefeller To
Aid Hygienics In
Polish Country

WARSAW, May 1.-THE announce
ment has been made here hat the
Rockefeller Foundation has signed a
contract with tho local Polish govern
ment providing for the establishment
of a hygienic institute which will de-
velop the work of the national Polish
Hygienical Institute already in oper-
alton.
Under the terms of the agreement
, 1922-05-12
CLASSIFIED
How to Answer Blind
Classified Ads

IN Answering blind q In fhese
oiamns. please 70 careful TO use
-. prectse address given In the
sdvertsement- Write the address
sIssniv- Letters broueht to The
rune office DO not require
t.annS Always incsoss your an
sxe-s IN scaled envelSpe- In reply
- 70 embellishments where refer
-1ses are asked for. DO not rend
ne original ~referencea- Send copies
Of them only.
, 1922-05-12
POULTRY

COLUMBIA hatchery. p. o. box 11o2.
Denver, Colo; We can supply you
with n quantity of baby chicks; ca
pacity 10000 weekly; IT varieties: live
delivery guaranteed: parcel post pre-
ticulars. 5-12-1t
, 1922-05-12
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION

Notice is hereby given that at a
special meeting of the stockholders
of Wood and Foshay Company, a
Wyoming corporation, legally called
and held. at the office of William
, 1922-05-12
FOR SALE-REAL ESTATE

FUR sALE-Two TITS I'm East Bnr
lington addition; so feet from Y..-
loNztone highway on Thorneburg
street. Call 1t SIS South Center
street between ? and 5 o'clock: $3.50
cash for the two. 5-s-6t.