Sioux County pioneer., 1922-08-17
looking In on Congress From
the House Gallery
FIRST VIEW OF CONGRESS
By CONGRESSMAN GUY U. HARDY
FIRST VIEW OF CONGRESS
By CONGRESSMAN GUY u. HARDY

ern Newspaper Union.
pretty well Of him IL indicated BY tho
fact that one Of them who died recent.
ly left 100000 to him, $1OO, 600 to his
wife and an equal amount to each of
his two daughters.
At Mr.. Gillett's left stands a young
man who is official timekeeper.
Whenever member is recognized to
speak he has definite amount of
time. Rarely 1t is an hour, occasion
ally 1t is 30 minutes, but usually it is
only five or ten minutes The time
keeper notifies the speaker and the
speaker calls the member down at the
end Of his allotted time. BY unani-
nous consent the member is some
times permitted to proceed for five or
ten minutes longer, and I have seen
members plead and beg the house for
five minutes, or two minutes or one
minute more, like Methodist preach.
er pleading for money to pay of the
church debt. Sometimes 1t is grant
ed, but often q member says II OBJ
ject," and that settles it.
ParlIamentarlan 10 Important.
At the right Of the speaker stands
another young man who is the par.
liamentarian. This young man Is sup.
posed to be thoroughly posted and
trained in the rules and precedents
Of the house. He has various books
of rules and precedents at hand, and
advises with the speaker when any
knotty points Of order are to be de-
cided.
The house has been run mostly by
lawyers for q hundred years or more,
and it 10 not difficult matter for
some lawyer member to dig up prec-
edent on either side of any parlia-
mentary question brought up. The
house had speaker one time of the
name Of Crisp. His son Charles be-
came the parliamentarian for Speaker
Clark. Charles is now valued men,
ber Of the house. In the last congress
we had both ex-Speaker Cannon and
ex-Speaker Clark on the floor, but they
all differ some times on points Of or
der. It was one Of the pleasures Of
Republicans to refer occasionally to
the fact that Speaker Clark ruled
thus and so" at some time in the past,
and Speaker Clark announced several
times in his facetious way: "As
member on the floor Of the house, I :
do not propose to be bound by any rul-
ings made from the speakers chair"
So you can see that with a couple Of
hundred lawyerasin the house there is
at times much argument and jangling
over points Of order and modes of pro-
cedure.
Mann Knows All the Rules.
However, when James r. Mann is
on the floor the chair soon gets some
advice that he can depend upon.
think that Mr.. Mann knows more about
the rules and precedents Of the house
than all the other members combined,
and he usually has his way, because
the man in the chair knows that he
knows what he is talking about.
In front and below the speaker at
another marble desk are the reading
clerks, men have to be men Of consid-
cradle ability.
Below and in front are the Congress
sional Record clerk and the official re-
porters. Every word that is spoken in
the house is taken down by an official
stenographer. There are five or six
Of them. They work in shifts Of about
20 minutes each. AS soon as ste
nographer is through with his task he
| goes to his room and reads his notes
into a phonograph. An amanuensis
takes the record and puts the STUFF
through typewriter and within an
hour member may read and correct
the speech he has made.
Tomorrow morning the Congression.
al Record will contain a complete re-
port Of today's proceedings. The Rec
ord Is a little abused, think. It is q
valuable publication and contains much
information, little humor, some wis
dom, and a minute report Of the
proceedings Of the house. It con-
tains some speeches that are not de
livered In the house. Members occa-
sionally get permission to extend their
remarks and speech of Eve minutes
may be extended over several pages.
To do this unanimous consent must
be asked in each instance, which
means that II any member merely says.
'I object" the permission is not grant
ed. There are watchdogs Of the Rec.
ord as there are Of the treasury, and
someone frequently objects. Mr.. CLARK
once said that the greatest speech ever
made on an important subject Of in
terest to the country was put in the
Record by Samuel J. Randall, and
was not made in the house.
n The Congressional Record Is issued
daily during the sessions Of congress-
i A member has only about fifty copies
at his disposal. These he sends to II
braries, clubs, newspapers and places
where they may be seen by the pub
/ lie at large. EFa cahnot I'LL out many
y individual requests. Those who ar;
y interested in the Congressional Recort
! however, can subscSbe for II at $1;5t