davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-10-18
AMERICANS FEEDING
REFUGEES IN THRACE
Greeks Waiting Days for Means
Of Evacuation to Escape In
coming Kemalsts.
BY Associated Press TO Every Evening.

Rodosto, Thrace, Oct. 1S.--This town
has become a jumping of place in the
Greek evacuation of Eastern Thrace
Twenty eight thousand panic stricken
refugees are gathered here, all domin-
ated by the same fear of the Turk
that swayed the refugee crowds in
Smyrna three weeks ago.
Everybody believes the Turks are
almost at the door, and nothing can
reassure them. The general belief is
that the Kemalists will arrive stimuli
taneously with the British troops OF
occupation. and every refugee hopes
TO put long stretch of water between
him/elf and Rodosto before that event
The whole town and all its extra
population have abandoned any pre-
tence Of performing normal duties and
have gathered along the gravel beach
es waiting nervously for the ships
which do not come.
A body of peasants. with about 900
sSrm wagons. left Monday for a rail-
way station 20 miles 10 the north on a
rumor that trains would await them
there. but yesterday the long process
sion, bedraggled by the rain. returned,
tary who told them they must be
evacuated by the sea.
All the shops, even the bakeries, are
closed, and their owners are with the
crowds around the narrow planked
quay The government yesterday
discontinued its bread ration. but an
American relief station under Col
Steven e. Lowe, OF ST. Louis. took
over the burden pending the arrival
Of British supplies.
Phikppopoiis. Bulgaria, Oct. 49,
Within the last six days this city has
become a great refuge center. The
flood of exiles from Eastern Thrace
suddenly began last Friday and since
then the stream has been continuous.
The arrivals are principally Armen-
lans who fed In panic at the first
news of the impending return of the
Turks. Many were robbed en- route
| by Thracian bandits, and few have
more than sufficient supplies for two
or three days. A hastily organized re-
lief committee composed mainly of
! local Americans and Armenians has
sent an urgent appeal 10 Constant
nople for aid from the Near East Re
/ lief and the American Red Cross.
! The influx appears likely to con-
| tinue for a considerable time, but the
plight OF the outcasts is dubious as
no employment is available here, the
! local food stocks are very low, and
/ the city is already greatly congested
with Russian and other refugees. The
arrivals are being forced to live in the
open fields.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-10-18
SATURDAY REGISTRATION DAY
Last Opportunity for Voters to Qualify
for November Election.

The Department OF Elections this
morning called attention to the fact
that Saturday. Octobcc 81, wrlr be the
last opportunity for Delawareans Of
voting age 10 register for the Novem-
Der elections.
Attention was called 10 the fact that
any p1rson who has moved from one
election district 20 another since Oc-
tober has automatically disqualified
himself as a voter, and. consequently.
will be unable TO vote at the election.
The law provides that a voter must
live in a district at least thirty DAYS
prior 10 the election. 10 be able 10 cast
vote. AS the election is on Novem-
ber Z. a person leaving the district in
which he has resided since October
:, comes under the ban.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-10-18
Amusements Tonight.

Garrick-" Nam zelle.
Aldine--Y audeville and pictures.
Queen-'If You Believe II. Its So~
Majestic-'The Queen OF the Moulin
Rouge
Arcadia "Penrod. "
Savoy-"The Orphans OF the Storm
Strand-"The speed Girl"
PiayhouSe-No attraction.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-10-18
Weather Forecast.

BY Associated Press TO Every Evening.
Washington. Oct. 1S---Weather forecast
for Delaware:
Fair tonight and Thursday: colder to-
night With heavy to killing frost. fresh
northwest winds.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-10-18

For Glover Dairy Safe MIX phone
1540-l541.--Adv
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26

large number of such full payments
this year. Possibly as much as third
of the years income already has been
paid in and the years revised esti-
mates will fall substantially below 81,
500,0O0,000.
This showing had had the effect of
dulling the enthusiasm of many mem
bers of Congress for the plan to pay a
soldier bonus and has increased the
opposition of the treasury to the plan.
1t is declared that with the Treasury
in such poor condition it is not feas-
ible to add a burden of two or three
additional billions for the soldiers.
There are, of course, widely differing
opinions on this point, many Con-
gressmen and others declaring that
no matter how much the Nation has
to borrow, the soldier bonus should be
paid in recognition of the CONSPICUOUS
services of the soldiers in the war.
When the Governments income
| falls below expectations and the Treas.
/ ury must resort to borrowing, still
more taxes are being piled up against
! the people. Interest must be paid on
! the loans made to make up the deficit
Therefore, that interest charge mus;
be added to next years expenditures
Just the additional short term borrow
ing of $200,000,000 to make up tbs
gap between this year expenses and
J income, will cost interest amounting
to $8,000(000-a great fortune in itself
In other words, because taxes were
! $500, 100000 short this year, next veal
they must be $208, 100000 more.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26
The Governments Bad Guess
BY FREDERIC }. aAskiN

WASHINGTON, d. C. April s6. -
A period of business depression does
not confine its effects to individuals
and private business corporations,
Hard times for the people also mean
hard times for the Government. This
has become increasingly evident since
the Treasury has come to place de-
pendence for so large proportion Of
it's revenue upon income taxes.
In earlier days. the Government
revenue sprang chiefly from excise
taxes and customs duties. While de-
preston in the United States affected
these revenues, they were not affected
so directly as the income tax. Even
| in hard times people bought tobacco,
wines. liquors and such taxed com
modities. Imports continued and the
customs duties went into the Federal
Golfers.
With so large a dependence for. rev
| enue placed on income and profit tax
es. year of depression is quickly re
Elected in returns to the Government
Such development is felt with es
pecial keenness when the large volume
of taxes from beer, wine, and whlskey
has disappeared as the result of ma
tional prohibition. When peoples IN
/ comes sink, income taxes fall off, wher
business enterprises pass through 4
wear of low profits or none at all
profits taxes dwindle.
Income taxes are paid in one yea
on the income and profits of the pre-
ceding year Thus, the March install.
ment of taxes in 1922 reflects the con
!, dition of business in 1921. That wa:
a bad year for business. Farm prices
sank to lower levels than had beef
reached in years. Wages and salarle:
were cut all over the country ant
, many people laid off. Thousands
, people who the previous year dreV
. salaries high enough to make then
subject to the income tax, IN l9z
found themselves among the army Q
, the unemployed. When men nave u
minished incomes, their purchases fal
: off This means that business mouse
: all down the scale suffer d1mlnutlon o
business and therefore profits are nor
, , existent. For that reason, buslnes
/ profits taxes sink to small figures.
) Treasury is Embarrassed.
5 Under the budget system on whic
| the United States Government now OF
crates, careful estimates are mad
3 for the fiscal year Estimates ar
made of probable revenues and of e.
' penses. If these estimates prov
: wrong, the Treasury is embarrassed
3 The estimates for the fiscal year enc
5 ed June 80, 1922. called for an IL
e stallment of income and profits take
4 on March % amounting to $460.OOO
i 600. For the. calendar year 1922 tn
: estimates were made on the expects
Y ton of taxes from these source
!, amounting to 1,700,O0O0OO. The tai
: ulations of the taxes paid of Marc
r Is last are just being completed an
D show receipts of less than $500, O0O,OO'
This has necessitated an entire revi
lion of the estimates for the calenda
wear. 1t is felt now that not NOR
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26

than $1,500.0O0,0 900 will be collected.
This means a deficit of 5000, 900, 900 in
expected tax money.
Appropriations for Government ex-
penses are made in advance by Con-
gress, based on the amount of money
which will be available, as estimated
by the Bureau of the Budget. This
means that Congress has made appro-
priations of the basis of an expectation
of $1,700,000,0O0 in 1922 from these
taxes. In other words. the money
already is spent. 1t is not now pos
sible for Congress to levy more taxes
which can be collected this year to
make up for this hiatus between the
! estimated revenues and the money
appropriated. There is a definite gap
The only recourse of the Govern
ment, therefore, is to borrow money
from the public with which to carry
on Government business and meet the
bills contracted by Congress through
appropriations. The Treasury will
not issue any long term bonds, such
as the Liberty bonds put out during
/ the war, but will effect it's borrowings
to meet this emergency by selling tt
the public short term obligation;
known as Treasury Certificates of In
debtedness
/! To put this in simple terms within
the experience of the man in The
street, assume a man has started tht
year in the full expectation of having
an income at the ratio of $4,000 /;
year through the ensuing twelv,
months. He has contracted expenses
on that basis which will use I'D tn,
full $4,000. Later he discovers tina
his income will be only $500. H
has signed contracts to pay the full
$4,000. He cannot get out of them
He must borrow. He expects to d.
better the next year and therefor
does not desire to obligate himself t
/, pay interest on his borrowings for
long period. Therefore, he signs
promissory note for a year.
L In the larger national sense, Urea;
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26

ury Certificate of Indebtedness merely
is the Nations promissory note to tide
the Government over until 1t can bal
ance its budget,-that is, have expen-
ses and income equal. These Certif-
icates of Indebtedness will be sold by
the Treasury to banks. corporations,
individuals or anyone who will buy
them. The showing of the March 10
tax installment means that 100000
900 in these Certificates must be sold
between now and next January.
The Treasury, in estimating the IN
come for this year, took into consid-
Grafton the business depression, but
1t seems it did not realize how far
short income had fallen. The previous
year the revenues from these taxes
had amounted to 22S,137,0 900. This
sum was practically cut in two in max
ing the estimates for 1922 but 1t seems
the income of the country has beer
cut even more than that. In 1920
the income and profits taxes amounted
to 1886, 936, 000,-nearly four billions
| To visualize how much the nationa.
| income has dropped since 1920, the
| boom year, contrast this figure of 50,
| 956.936,0 900 for 1920 taxes with $1,000.
00O, 900, the revised estimate for 1922
Some of the reduction can be &C
counted for by relaxations in rate:
but not much, as the principal relax
ations do not go into effect until mex
year The March Is, 1922 tax install
ment of less than $400,000,000 com
pares with a payment of $728,000,00'
on March Is, 1921. The March 1;
payment in 1920 was over $1,000,000,
| 600.
! Usually the March Is payment, be
/ ing the first one of the four tax in
stallments, is the largest Under tn
income tax law, a taxpayer may pa.
his entire tax for the year on Marcl
Is, or may pay one quarter of his ar
nual tax on that date and the remain
ing three quarters on June Is, Sci
TENDER Is, and December 15, respec'
} lively. This year, however, so man
) taxpayers upon figuring their income
y discovered their total amount of ia
! liability was so low that they coul
afford to discharge the entire obligs
ton on March Is, and have the jo
: done with. There was an UNUSUAL
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26
Have Color in Cheeks
Be Better Looking-Take
Olive Tablets

II your skin is yellow-complexion
pallid-tongue .coated-appetite poor
you have a bad taste in your mouth-a
lazy. no-good feeling-you should take
Olive Tablets.
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets sub
stitute for calomel-were prepared by
DR.. Edwards after IT years Of study.
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets are a
purely vegetable compound mixed with
olive OIL You will know them by their
olive color.
To have a clear, pink skin, bright
eyes, no pimples. feeling Of buoyancy
like childhood days you must get at the
cause
Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets act on the
| liver and bowels like calomel-yet have
no dangerous after effects.
| They start the bile and overcome con-
stipation. Take one or two nightly and
note the pleasing results. Millions OF
boxes are sold annually at 15c and soc
Advertisement.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26
WEATHER IS AGAIN
DELAYING FLOWING;
PLANTING TO Be LATE

THE man who makes the weather"
again came in for hearty condemna-
ton by Wayne and Preble county
farmers Tuesday and Wednesday,
owing to the unfavorable conditions
which stopped the blowing. Already
from two to three weeks behind, pros
poets of following out the usual rota-
ton this year are growing smaller
from day to day However, the be-
lief is expressed that with just few
days of sunshiny weather in which
work can be pushed at high pressure,
he fields may be prepared and plant
ed at date that at the worst, will be
only little late.
Oats seeding is almost given up by
many farmers under the belief that 1t
is too late already, but this is denied
by Purdue in report on sowing date
experiments. These experiments, con-
tinued from 1903 to 1921, show good
yields with seedlings for this district
as late as April 20. Several Wayne
and Preble farmers have announced
their intention of putting in oats as
late as May /, rather than abandon
their rotation, and Purdue advice is
that the summer weather, rather than
date of seeding, will have most to dc
with yield, anyway. Mid-season varie
ties of seed are recommended rather
than early strains.
Taking a chance" on seeding if i
can be done within few days, is rec
commended by Purdue, especially since
rather large corn acreage already
has been planned by Indiana farmers
Substitute For Oats
Where soy beans can be used a!
hay or the beans fed direct to live
stock on the farm. they are advised a:
substitute for oats, and later, TO
corn, il the full acreage can not be pre-
pared. EARLY varieties of seed corr
will be located by Purdue for the US,
Of farmers who are late with thei
planting Use of acid phosphate ferti
liZer on corn is recommended this yea
as an aid to early maturity.
On a survey of Preble and southern
Wayne counties, many fields were seel
ready for oats seeding, but with NJ
grain under the ground. Some field
could be seen which had been turne,
while the ground was still too wei
owners fearing to wait and chanc
more rain.
In blowing for corn, comparativel
few fields have been completely fir
ished and many are seen which hav
not felt the plowshare yet. Estimate
in many sections are that not NOR
than half the spring blowing has bee
finished, although a few forehande
farmers are more nearly done. TraG
tors and horses are groomed for heav
work as soon as the ground is dry
however, and owners of tractors espe
cially are planning on long hours o
all night work, and may possibly hel
out their less fortunate neighbors.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26
FILES TO RESTRAIN
COLLECTION OF $3.50

GREENVILLE, Ohio, April 20
Jennie Jack, through her attorney,
John Maher, has filed a petition in
common pleas court against Dan H.
Brown, county treasurer of Darke
county, to restrain the latter from col
lecting an assessment against 80 acres
of land in Adams township, amounting
10 $3.50. for the improvement of inter
county highway No. 20S, Section D.
Mrs. Jack alleges the assessment is
excessive and not in accordance with
the benefits received by the improve
ment, hence the suit for an injunc.
ton.
Marie Detling has filed suit in com
mon pleas court praying for alimony
and injunction against r. L. Detling
to whom she was married at Ansonia
Ohio. Dec. Il, 1914.
New Cases-Common Pleas
Case No. 22864-Lucille DispenettC
VS.. Walter Dispenette. Injunction ant
alimony.
Case No. 22865-Jennie Jack VS.
Dan H. Brown, treasurer of DarkC
county Injunction.
Case No. 22866-Vercil Ray VS. Ell;
Ray. Divorce.
Case No. 22867-Frank S. Gordon
VS.. Iva Shields Kane. Cognovit note
amount claimed, $1S3.77, and costs o
suit.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26
more HIGH GRADES
THAN EVER BEFORE

INDIANAPOLIS, April 26.-More
girls and boys will be graduated from
Indiana high schools this year than
ever before, exceeding by several hun
dred the record of 1924 graduates
last year, according to school author.
tiles at the office of the state super
intendent of public instruction Com
plete figures on the number of grad
yates are not yet available
Benjamin Burris, state superintend
ent, said today the enrolment was
much greater than ever before anC
would indicate a record breaking grad
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26

uation. This, he said, also obtained
in the colleges and other institutions
of learning
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-26

Anti-pneumonia serum Is obtained
from the blood of horses.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-03-27
Better Than Calomel
Thousands Have Discovered Or. E,
wards Olive Tablets are
Harmless Substitute

Dr. Edwards Olive tablets-the SUD
stitute for calomel-are mild but
sure laxative. and their effects on the
liver is almost instantaneous. These
little olive-colored tablets are the re-
suit of DR.. Edwards determination not
to treat liver and bowel complaints
with calomel.
The pleasant little tablets do the
good that calomel does. and have no
bad after effects. They don't injure
the teeth like strong liquids or calc-
mel They take hold Of the trouble
and quickly correct it. Why cure the
liver at the expense of the teeth? Cal
omel sometimes plays havoc with the
gums. So do strong liquids. 1t is best
not to take calomel. Let DR.. Edwards
Olive Tablets take its place.
Headaches. "dullness" and that lay
feeling come from constipation, and
a disordered liver. Take DIR. Edwards
Olive sTablets when you feel "logy"
and heavy" They clear" cloudeG
brain and "perk up the spirits. 15c
and soc. Advertisement;
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-03-27
PECK DECLARES
CONTINUED from Page One.)

that Mr.. Hiatt evidently used as nu-
cleus to start speculations two years
ago"
Were all these undesirable securi-
ties in the bank at the time of the
examination? he was asked.
Some were and some were not" he
answered. Some were missing. We
know that he used bank funds to
speculate and that is enough on which
to take action. Entries were made in
the books and items put on at various
times. Most of the securities must
have been substituted since Septem-
Der, 1921. Entries were made on the
books which Mr.. Hiatt looked after
himself"
do you think Mr.. Hiatt benefited
personally by the speculations?
Il do not know. That is one thing
we intend to find out. We want to
know what Mr.. Hiatt did with the
money, as we feel he must have
some of it hid away somewhere. What
we are interested in most now, is to
get the bank opened, because this is
what the community is most interest
| ed in
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-03-27
(RY Associated Press)

CHICAGO, March 27.-Cattle-Re-
ceipts, $4,000; early sales beef steers,
15c to 25c lower; early top yearlings,
SIS; bulk beef steers, 7.25@S00; she
stock, steady to weak; few early sales
veal calves 25c lower; practically moth
ing doing; packers bidding SS.25 for
best; bulls, steady; stockers and feed
ers, weak to 15c lower.
Hogs = Receipts, $4,000; active,
10c to 15c lower than Saturdays aver
age; top, $10.45. bulk, S9.75@10.40;
pigs, 15c to 25c higher; bulk desirable,
100 to 100 lbs. S9.50010.00.
Sheep and Lambs-Receipts, 10000;
generally steady to strong; fast shorn
lambs, top, $780, top wooded lambs,
$1,000; good 90-lb Colorado clippers,
$12.75 shorn Texas yearlings and
ewes, $11.25@1200; medium quality
strong weight fat wooded ewes, 5000;
good shearing lambs, s14.00@14.50.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-03-27
SPECIALISTS SAY FARMERS SHOULD TEST
ALL SEED CORN TO BE USED THIS SPRING

pounds of picric acid in so counties o.
the state, the extension service of the
agricultural engineering departmn',
Ohio State university, is planning TO
demonstrate its use in blasting
bitches, removing stones from the land
and clearing off stumps. Demonstra-
lions this week are scheduled for Gal.
lila, Warren and Mahoning counties.
"a survey of conditions in many
families has shown that a large pro-
portion, probably at least one-fourth
of the people of the country suffer III,
paired health and vigor because OF lack
of lime in their daily foor, says 9
recent bulletin on Milk" by Prof. j
F. Lyman, of Ohio State university
There is reason to believe, he sad
that lime deficiency in the diet is more
common than protein deficiency a
pint of milk day will supply the nee
essary lime to every person, according
to him
Based on Ohio cow-testing assocla
ton record, the principal reasons fol
the low average of milk and butt6l
production in Ohio is due to the lacf
of knowledge as to proper teedlns
of dairy cows, according to lvanMc
Kellip, extension specialists at ono
State university.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-03-27

COLUMBUS, Ohio, March 27-De-
spite the mild winter and the good con-
dition of seed corn last fall, it may
pay the Ohio farmer to test all seed
corn that he expects to use this spring,
according to specialists in the farm
crops department at Ohio State uni
versity termination tests are the only
reliable guide for determining the vi
tally of seed corn; External appear
ances of the best ears often are very
deceiving, they said. The rag doll
method of testing seed corn is recon-
mended as the best
This will be critical year for orch
ards Of Ohio, because of only partial
attempts at disease control last year
orchard experts at the Ohio expert
ment station declared today. Nothing
less than very complete spraying
program this year will be effective
they asserted. 1t was pointed out that
the mild winter will be conducive tc
the return of large number of IL
sects. The year 1921, it was said, was
the most general failure in the frui;
growing industry during the last A.
years, and this led farmers, mainly be
cause of Encouragement to pay less
attention to disease control.
With the distribution of $4,000