davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
KaVkaSkH IGpQbl. Y
bOjl ZOpGr pTOd-
SOV]GtSkG priStaSG.
Obsedno stanie oklicano v Aver
bajdanu, Dzordziji in Armeniji.
= Arabci pozivljaio vse mo-
hamedanske pripadnike "
boj proti sovjetom.
1ariorad Tur6iia "a i,1liia

Carigrad, TurGija, "a. julia. =
Obsedno stanie ie oklicano v A
zerbajdanu, Dzordziji in na Ar
menskem. V veljavi je re cd Is.
julia sem. KavkaSke republike so
Sc odloeile z oroziem nasprotovati
protiboliseviskemu gibanju, XII Sc
je pricele potem, ko je priSlo po-
rocilo, ola ie pasa Envir uspeSen
boju proti sovjetskim cetam V
Turkestanu. Ko .ie Envir strmogla-
vii sovjete Turkestanu, je zapo-
eel protiboljSeviSka gibanja med
muSelmani V Bokari, kar je po-
vzrocilo revoluciio V tisti dezeli.
Po malih in lahkih uspehih pro
ii malim sovietskim oddelkom ia
baje Envir napadel glavno boljse-
visko vojsko ter odpravil boljse-
viSko vlado v Bokari in Turkesta-
nu.
V prvih dneh meseca julia so
baje oklicali muselmansh pogla-
varii Envira ia vladarja V Turke-
stanu. Takoj potem je ia postal
vplivne zastopnike In agente V
Perzijo ter tamkaj pridobil Ease
dobroznanega kurdskega pogla-
varja Simka. Med drugim mu ie
obljubil popolno podporo "a pri-
dobitev kurdestanske neodvisnc-
sti.
Macdonald sumiio, da podpira-
io Envira Anglezi ter mu poizkl-
sajo dokazati, da je angleski pod
kuplienec,
| Polozai sovietoy in turskih ma
cijonalcev ie iako nevaren in re-
sen, ce je verjeti vsem gornjim po-
rocilom, ki disc precej po angle
Skem funtu Sterlingu.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
Kai iG S StaVkO
GikaSkih HlGkhiGllh
zGlGZlitalj0V.
Vsi dosedanji poizkusi "a mirno
poravnanje so Sc popolnoma
izjalovili. = Thompsonov
o6lok.

Mednarodni predsednik uniie e.
lektriGnih zelezniearjev William
d. Mahon je dospel predkratkim
" Chicago, da prepreci preteeo
stavko tukajSnih elektricnih ze-
leznieariev. Vsi niegovi dosedanji
poizkusi, privesti delodajalce IN
usluzbence do mirne poravnave,
so Sc docela ponesreeili.
Danes popoldne Sc imenovam
mednarodni predsednik lott zad-
NIGGA poizkusa. Sestati Sc hoce 5
predsednikom cikaSke nadcestne
zeleznice, Brittonom [. Buddom
ter poizkusiti Sc enkrat svojo sre-
co. Use pa kaze, da tudi tn ne bo
incl uspeha.
Henry A. Blair, ki je predsed-
mix GikaSke poulicne zeleznice, 81
ie veerai prizadeval izsiliti cd u
nijskih zastopnikov privolienje K
razsodiSeu pod pogoji, XII jih je
stayil sam. Ali ia konferenca Sc le
tudi izialovila, ceprav je vse pri-
cakovalo, da pride ma tenn sestan-
ku do pobotania. Druzba zeli Uni
zati mezdo Is centov ma uro ter u
vesti deveturni delavnik.
Med tisto konferenco le lzdal
zupan Thompson odlok, ki utegne
imeti konGno iako silen uclnek na
ulicne in nadcest,ne elektricne re
lezniSke proge, ce Sc priene skup-
ma stavka elektritnih zeleznicar-
lev. Narocil ie policiiskemu nacel-
niku Fitzmorrisu, maj obvestl vSe
Ipelicijske kapitane in glave trgov-
skin zbornic po vseh mestih V OBJ
mociu petdesetih mill okol clka'
/ skega ozemlia, da bo mesto odprta
avtomobilskim izvoSckom zavse
| lei. ce 50 lastniki takih vozil prl
wolff pomagati Chicagu, ola Sc IL.
nebi bremena vseh podobnlf
stavk.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
vlkaSki nGStli
OGGtjG la ObiSku
' lGnSki prGStOGci.
Tomanov komitei je pricel preu-
cavati metode mestnega pro-
meta " Berlinu. = Nest.
ocetje obcudujejo bla-
gostanje v Nemciji.

Berlin, Nemcija, "a. julia. =
Pc zakasnelosti dveh dni so Sc
Glani cikaskega mestnega odseka
"a ceste in ulice lotiti della = pre-
ucavati so priceli poulieni promet
V Berlinu. Priprave je izvrSil u
rad ameriskega generalnega kon-
zulata pomoeio mestnih oblasti
Po kratkem sprejemu mestni
hiSi so priceli cikaSki> obiskovalci
svojo inSpekcijo cestnega sistema
nemSki prestolici. Prepricati Sc
hocejo, kako obratujejo poulicne
proge elektri6ne zeleznice, kako
nadcestna in podzemska zeleznica.
Med inSpekcijo Jim gredo na roko
naGelniki raznih oddelkov mestne
ylade V Berlinu. Svoie delo Ber-
linu nameravaio dokoncati cika-
Ski mestni oGetie V dveh ali treh
dneh. Potem pojdejo V Prago in
ma Dunai.
Cikazanie lozirajo hotelu
Continental. Najprej so 81 ogleda-
III berlinsko mesto nasploSno. Obi
skali so palace bivSega kajzerja
ter 81 ogledali tudi izvrstne ceste,
XII jih ie dial zgraditi "a svoje ce-
tie. Posebno so Sc zanimali "a ce-
sto, Xxi drzi V Doeberitz, kjer je bila
voiasnica "a najizbranejse kajzer-
We Getne oddelke. Costa drzi IL
pred kajzerjeve palace skoz Ber-
lin V Doeberitz.
Ker Sc je bilo izkrcanje z ladje
V Hamburgu precej zayleklo, Sc ~
maraI obcinski svetnik Toman
prav mic pomuditi tistem mestu
nego Sc ie kar prvim vlakom od,
peljal V Berlin. Clani tie partiJe SC
Sc cudili znakom blagostanja, k
so iih opazili Hamburger in ma
poti v to mesto. Prisedsi v Berlin
so naiprej izmeniali denar, OBJ ka
teri priliki so dobili po petstt
mark "a en- dollar, ter Sc z malta
cenimi zepi in dobre wolfe vlnil:
V svoi hotel.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
MUSCLE SHOALS.

Hisni voiaSEi odsek je zavrnll
Fordovo propozicijo glede toVar-
niskih naprav Muscle Shoals IL
razloga, ces, da ie tista nJegova
propo1ieiia prevec sebiena. Mr.
Ford zeli naiemninsko pogodbo ga
vodne sile "a sto let, docim ie raz-
dobie petdesetih let najvisja me-
ra "a druge ljudi. On hoce, ola MAJ
vlada dovrSi vse naprave, kar bl
stale naso dezelo mic mani kakor
TO miliiono dolarjev. Napram tel
vsoti ie Mr.. Ford pripravljen pla-
eati 5 miliionov dolariev. On ze-
Ii, da maj vlada placa "a VISA po-
pravila in prezidave, docim bod
vodstvo izkliucno lie V nJegoVlh
rokah. Mnogi liudie, k MISC Sc
znanjeni niegovimi tozadevnml
predlogi, misliio, ola bo izdeloval
gnoiila "a farmarie po jake nlzkl
ceni. Toda niegovi pisam predlo-
gi govore malo drugace. ii pravl-
10, da ne mara tega delati, ce mu
podietie ne bi donasalo vellkega
dobieka.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
ANGLESKI NAMENI v
PALESTINI.

London, 8. julia. Lord Churc-
hill je postal upravi v Palestini
vladno pismo, V katerem zagotav-
liza da Sc uredi Palestini dom II
dovskemu ljudstvu. To Sc zgodi,
ker zidovsko liudstvo to zahteva,
in me lie IL tolerance. Vendar An
gliia ne stremi "a tenn, da bi ma
pravila Palestine tako zidoyskc,
kakor je ma primer Anglia angle
Ska, ker Sc ne sme pripustiti, da
bi poginila arabski jerk in arab.
ska kultura.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
NOVA GOSPODARSKA
KONFERENCA.

Rim. = "L'Azione" doznava IL
baie zanesliivega vira, da Sc med
zavezniskimi diplomat vrse poga-
isnia o sklicanju move mednarod-
ne conference, XII maj bi nadalje-
vala in dopolnila delo, ki Sc ie "a
cello ma mednarodni gospodarski
konferenci Genovi. Ia konferen7
ca Sc DO porocilu lista sestane V
avgustu t. l., naibrze tudi ma Ri
Yieri.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
NADALJNJI MILIJARDNI PRI-
MANKLJAJ ITAL.
PRORACUNA.

Rim. = PoroGilo zbornienega
odseka proraGunu "a posto in
brzojav je ugotovil primanjklJal
V znesku enc in pol milijarde lir.
Vzrok temu ie preobilica uradov.
kakor tudi zanemarianie sluzbe-
nih dolznoSti.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
RuSi in NeIlCi
lallGraVa]O VkratkHn
SkIHniti TOjlO alialc0.
Osamljenost Nemcije, Aystriie in
Rusiie zahteva taksno zvezo,
praviio nemsh uradniki.
Posledice poloma ma
haSh konferenci.

Pc poroGilih IL Berlina smatra
tukajSna javnost "a gotovo stvar
to, da bo ena prvih preosnov, XII
maj zruSijo Sedanja evropska "a
vezniStva, rusko-nemSka alianca,
ki bo obsegala cello oSrednjo Evro-
pO ter Sc raztezala cd Francije do
pacifiSke obali. Po mnenju nem-
Skega vladnega uradnistva je tax
Sna alianca potrebna vsled tega,
ker so Nemcija, Avstrija in Russia
politicno in gospodarsko popolno-
ma osamljene, ker je ljudstvo, ki
Steje skoro 400 milijonov, popol-
noma izkljuceno IL svetovnega ma
rodnega koncerta.
'FTisti, XII MISC mani, so proti
nam, "/je sedai geslo nemSkih in
ruskih drzavnikov.
Dogodka zadnjega tedna, o ka-
terih meniio, da bosta wanna 6i-
nitelia oblikovanju neposredne
politiGne bodoGnosti nemSke drza-
We, sta polom na mednarodni has
d konferenci, ki je hotela reSiei
probleme glede ma rusko gospo-
darsko obnovo, in pa to, ola so "a
vezniki prevzeli financno kontrolo
mad NemGiio.
To mnenie Sc nam zdi pravilno.
HaSka konferenca mai bi bila j.
ravnala vSe Sporne tocke, XII zaie-
zujejo prijateliske gospodarske in
politiene odnoSaje med Rusijo Iii
zaveznil1i. Zbrali so Sc bill V Hagu
sami strokovnjaki, doeim so zbo-
iro+ali V Genovi sami pretkani po-
| Ilitikarji. Niti prvi, niti drugi nl
so imeli uspeha, Gemur Sc pa ne
smemo cuditi. Drzavniki stare So
le so imeli posla prvic V svojem
zivlienju drzavniki IL revoluciie.
Lahko ie meSetariti kakim pro-
fesoriem IL Amerike, lahko baraa-
tati malimi drzavicami, kakor Je
lnaprimer Jugoslayija, "a slovel,-
Isko zemljo, lahko pritiskati V I'D
stremljenja in ellie malih narods-
6ev, ali orjaka, kakrsen ie Rus, Sc
ne da kar meniniG tebinie spraviti
pod klop.
Zato je minila genovska konfe-
renca, razSla Sc haska, a tisti iez
med Rusi in zavezniki ie Sc vedno
Inepodrt.
NemGija ie potiskana V ozadie.
Premaganka ie. Zasluzila je poraz,
zasluzila ponizanje, ko je bila im-
periialistiGna, militaristiena, So
dai pa, ko Sc ie otresla imperlJallz-
ma in militarizma, sedaj, ko Sc je
preobrazila republiko Judo
Waldo ma eelu, bi morala biti spre-
ieta V koncert vseh ostalih naro-
dov kot enakovredna tovarisica.
Russia We, da ne more napredo-
vati S pravim razmahom, dokler III
spoprijaznjena svetom. Pa lsce
stikov z MIN. Pripravljena Je Ii
goditi pametnim zeliam svojih ma.
sprotnic, pripravliena zrtvovatl
cello nekaj sadov svoje revoluclle,
V dosego svetovnega prijatelJstva'
Ali ponizati in prodati Sc ne mars.
Tudi zaduSiti Sc noce datl. In to
ie tisto, kar ne gre V glavo zavez-
nixon, to ie tisto, H branl Frau
ciji in njenim tovarisicam seel
Rusiii roko.
Oh teh okolSeinah in razmerah
10 eisto naravno, da sklepa ruska
vlada dogovore in pogodbe pa
zveze z drzavami, ki MISC posebno
prijazne zaveznikom in ki ne mo-
reio prieakovati cd njih drugega
kakor ponizanje in zapostavlJanJe,
Tako je prav lahko verjetno, da
pride med Rusiio In NemclJo
vkratkem poleg re obstojece 60
spodarske pogodbe Sc do vojne a
lance.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
Zvezna vIada mis|i prevzeti
premogovnike in ze|ezniCe
40 prog ma srednjem zapadu namerava
ustanoviti proti stavkarjem move
delavske unije.

HOOVER Sc BoRI PROFIT vIsoKIM CENAM PREMoGU. :
PREDSEDNIK INA GLEDE Ma PREVzETJE ZELEzNIC IN
IN PREMOGOVNIKOV POPOLNO oBLAST. = V DRZA-
vi ILLINOIS PRICAKUJEJo KONEC PREMOGAR-
SKE STAVKE VKRATKEM PREDSEDNL
KOV PREDLOG MAJ OBRATUJEJ0 LAST
NIKI SVOJE JAIME SENCI VOJASKIH
BAJONETOV Sc NE UDEJSTVUJE.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
MEDNARODNA POGODBA o
PLOVBI PO DONAVI.

Pariz, 80. iunija. = Pc daljsi
debati je senat sprejel zakonski
naert mednarodne pogodbe plov-
bi po Donavi. To pogodbo so skle-
nile Belgiia, Franciia, Jugoslavi
ia, Cesko-slovaska, Nemeiia, Mad
zarska, Romunija, Greiia in Av-
striia.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
PoZIG SOCIJALISTICNEGA
donna v TRSTU.

Pariz. = L. Trsta poroeajo, ola
so fasisti zazgali socialisticni Cir
colo di Coltura in niegovo knjm-
nico.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
Predsednik ina popolno oblast.

Ce b Sc zeleznis asnk ne mara pobota delavc glede
nez pOem predsednk pavcO odsov laStke ter zrocl
zeeznce zvezn upavO da tako peprec uene ponega
i'm meddrzavnega prOmeta
On ina obast pokcat stavkae do pod vadno
eStvic Sarosnm pravcam ali pozva pod ooz
ie zvezne 6ee da tie zagOtove zeleznSki Obrat.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
RAzGovOR PASICA S SOFIJ-
SKIM POSLANIKOM.

.Beograd. = Ministrski predsed-
mix Nikola Paste ie incl daliso
konferenco jugoslovanskim po-
slanikom v Sofiii Rakicem.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25

Oni, kateri studirajo teologiiq
vedo ravno toliko povedati 0 bo-
gu kot oni. kateri MISC studirai.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25

~ Vsak slovenski delavec
in napredno mislee elovek
bi moral brati "Glas Svo-
bode" in Sc mani narociti.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25

pOroGao danaSn s Chicago e upati ma skoraJsnC
poravnayo med noiSkmi premOgar premOgovnSkm aSnk
Pc eh veeh do merOdan or separatno pobotane med
ioiSkmi premOgar lastnh TIE vest mao Svol zvor tenn
da e predsenk nOke rdrske une Frank Harrington vcera
obiskal Chicago.
VpraSan koo e resnice eh vesteh odgovor Far
rngton da nGar akSnem dOgovoru Pdoda Je ola
premogar separator dogovO e b ada prevz obraov
ME iinoiSkih
Na6enik noh premOgOvniSh asnikov je zJaVl ola
Sc e pripravlien pogajati premOgarji
Mr. Harrington e dea da je porbna zeezniske
stave preden pride do pobotan med pemogr premOgov
baroni Obeno bagOSanje zaheva kOnie pOrananJe z
leznearSke in premogarske Stavke.
deseth dneh bo Ccagu sposnO pomanjkanie premoga
euno Zeezce in ndusrska pOdjeta pac re seda euto u
efnke zelezniGarske IN premogarske stavke
Cena premogu Sc nj ba nkO ako vOka kakOr e seda To
ma pemoga h ba pOprej $515 poskoGa sedaj ma Sl65
$780, odkar odo avkar svo opate in krampe To Je c
ma kpovanju premoga nadeeo Nadrobno poskoea
s So 25 in Sc $15.25 in $500
esredniem Inosu preeh pOpravati premogovnke da
bodo ii nemudoma pprve Obraovanie To daje upane da
10 konee premogarSke Stavke Ilinosu ze kai blizu
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25

Kabinen clam pO Gasniskh poroch azi da Sc pred,
Harding osebnO zeeznisko stuvaeo In mnogoNaJ
~ ma TO d e skoro goovo priakova neka izrednega
neh znamenja namigavajo, da zvezna vada ppaa
prevzeti zelezice in premOgOvnke svoje rOke.
Kakor ze znanO prednk ukaz astnlkOm naJ zaenO G.
raoyati DO premogovnh bodo mogi stOr Je obu-
bill zaseto in zveznmi etami Za Sc le prededn
Obubo udnal dOdajacm ter tenn za1ga zaupane pr oe
avsh mash vsa mao upae da najvSji uradnlk tel
ez potegne zane pr grabezve magnae ola Sc ukomlo
praviGnim dol 5Skm zahtevam.
Ba bill predsednk pOzvan, mai della to- ola preprec ma
dalina NIX narodnega prevoznega razOga DO
bae pozaI zeeznsk maj bozO voo pozabJo "a eo
TEX voo samoupnoSt psaneo praylGnlm zahteVan SaVu
9Th zezni6arev lie veenO. ka washIngonsk kro
g Gedaebo uvidevajO da nmajO pOSa naVadm otroc
Use kapitasno 6asope prdob avnega rapoozena
"a to- da ogrvalO dravnO vOJakO akclJo TEN
as posh stavk VISA njhna przadvana
sto obcnstvo kaerega kapaS takO neznansko adl
skicueo kadar gre zOm delavke vO kaj kso dr gede
ma voaSke ake Mic navduSenja In cato menda slaso
predsednikOvem pozivu do zeezniSkih magnatOv.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25
Hoover in premogove Gene.

Tan Hoover je snOe spOrOe da je prSlo med MIN IN pre-
gde razdeevanja premoga In
gede dooeb prepe6o navjane To ie bO doszeno
ma konferencah med nm premOgovnSkm asnik zeencaml
meddrzavnim trgovfnskm odeOm dugimi vladimir oddef
Pc tenn predogu na6ru b predsdnk Harding meno
val odse h b mad dooebam nunOstne kurvne
kontroe pride vada ako premu spoSnemu pomanJknJu
premoga vokOm.
Glas svobode., 1922-07-25

Doem ie dopeo Washgona poroeo da hoce ka-
bnet danes svo rdn sell pea zee6arko IN preogarSko
savko pSe Chicago veS ola aeravao zele2nSN agha
10 ma rednie zapadu ustanov ruzbine unj Xxi
meso tish organzac H sedaj zeeznars savk Da e
baronom pablo ka akega gavO nj treba pravc cud
Take muhe so i'm preikone zdavna roe po gav Ali vpraSa
ME e kdo b tvor % zavedno deavstvO gotOvo ne To
bodo pa6 ude k zeeGar smisu besede 10 50
preikone osebe XII jim e lie do te vabjive, puhe vabe
The New York herald., 1922-04-02
Exchange Fluctuation Makes Life Bugaboo
To the Successors of Cars and Emperors

kronen. Under these conditions no
contracts may be made. Budapest is
in a like situation. There can be no
encouragement of private building be-
cause material has to be imported.
builder may spend 50,0o0,000 kronen
for a building which would sell when
completed for no more than 100000
Sronen.
Governments have evolved many
plans for solving the housing shortage.
but as these plans themselves seek
further TO violate economic law they
have existence only on paper. Thus
Germany has offered a subsidy for the
repair of homes amounting to one
third of cost OF work and "a marks
per cubic meter for building in the
country. In Vienna arrangements
have been made for loans by the city
to buyers and builders of houses. A
law has also been passed by which no
taxation shall be put on new houses
or additions to houses for thirty years.
In Budapest the Minister of Finance
has put out 800, 100000 kronen for en-
couragement of the building of small
houses. For large building the work
Is distributed among small contractors.
For this work the Government stands
ready to spend 10000 100000 kronen
when conditions become stable enough
TO permit operations at all
Little Employment in Europe
Despite Shortage in Production
The connection of these conditions
with wages and with the desire on the
part OF modern Governments to sat
isfy the working classes is close Here
appears the final and eliminating COM
promise. If one were to judge alone
by the testimony of experience and
common sense he would suppose that
the shortage OF production reported all
over Europe would be reflected in UNI
employment and reduced wages. This
is by no means the case SeaSching
over Europe for evidence OF unemploy-
ment one is continually met by the
statement that there Is no unemploy-
ment. And official statistics bear this
out. Figures for the end OF July and
for August, 1921, show that there were
only 33.5O0 listed as unemployed in
Czecho- -Slovakia; $4,000 unemployed in
Vienna; that in Germany the unem-
ployed workers in metals building.
textiles and clothing ran only from l
TO > per cent. OF the union member
ship in these lines; that in Poland en-
ployment conditions were becoming
satisfactory" Everywhere one hears
the statement, There is no unemploy-
The New York herald., 1922-04-02
LABOR SAYS EVERY RICH POOR SHOULD LEARNA TRADE

price. l believe our whole system or
education should rest on that princi-
pie, and believe it will continue to be
wrong until it does rest on that princi-
PIE.
After twenty years l can still pudme
a heat / can still roll down pair
of tin plates. In this time | have
learned something of heat units and
ell that. 1t helps me to understand
what did long ago and to understand
what millions OF men are doing to-
day. But it only makes me the mae
sure that il is wiser to learn the do
ing of thing before learning the how
and the why of It. If a bit OF per-
>sonal confession may be excused In
me, it gave me an indescribable salts
faction not long ago to go back to
the Indiana town where once worked
as a tin maker. Life has been gen
erous to me since then, and it may
have softened my muscles. But on re-
turning to the mill where I once had
worked. nothing would satisfy the men
there, many OF them my old mates.
but that j should roll pair of plates.
j was obliged to try il. And it was
something of an ordeal But the old
cunning had not deserted the muscles
that had acquired it SO early in life.
rolled the plates. And the satisfac-
ton that resulted arose not alone from
the complimentary cheers of those
raen; 1t came from the conviction that
il misfortune were to overtake me to-
morrow / could go into a tin mill or q
pudding mill the day afterward and
maintain myself and live and support
a family and be a good citizen of these
United States.
That experience confirmed once more
in my mind the truth l have tried 10
set forth here-that the very founds-
tion OF 'ife is the ability to make 4
living by the use of the hands. IT
seems to me that not until every one
Of us is able to do that will our popu-
lation be wholly secure or wholly "edu-
Gated" If there are those who differ
with me, if there are those who have
not learned from this all they care 10
know about Mooseheart I will well
come any letter addressed 10 me either
at Mooseheart. ILL.,. or Washington,
and we will go on with the debate.
The New York herald., 1922-04-02

ment in Europe" and this is accom-
panied usually by a hint at the con-
trast with the situation in America
where by all accounts unemployment
was very bad.
Many Ways Found to Keep
Up Appearance of Employment
Ways by which the appearance of
general employment is kept up are
various. One OF the easiest of these
is to place the laborer in the civil SER
vice. While Great Britain has one
Government employee for every 140
of the population, Poland has one civil
servant for every seventy of the popu-
lation. If man cannot be placed
upon the active list of the civil ser
vice he can be carried upon the re-
tired list. Austria and Hungary have
retired pensionaires from the old re-
gime equal in number to their present
civil employees.
Another system followed is that Of
unemployment wage. But this is too
bold a term, and so a way is found TO
reach the end without confessing the
means. The employment OF large
numbers who would otherwise be idle
is provided for in the shorter hours of
labor, and in the short time and half
time labor in operation in various
countries and industries. In Austria
there is In operation a system of COM
pulsory employment by manufactur-
ers which Is but another form OF un-
employment wage. At the height OF
unemployment industrial establishr
ments employing fifteen or more per-
sons we're compelled by the employ
ment office TO add one-f ffth to their
number OF employees in order to les
sen the ranks OF the unemployed. Like
Austria. Poland finds 1t necessary to
support her immediate position at the
expense of her permanent security.
Austria buys foreign dollars at exor-
bitant rates in order TO pay for the
food needed by her people; Poland has
found It necessary TO make purchases
OF high priced cotton In her debased
currency in order to keep her factories
working and give the appearance OF
part time employment to her labor
and to avoid the danger OF labor up
risings. which would be fatal TO her
existence. AS to wages. the time has
come when no effort is made to adjust
these to the productive value OF tho
workers employment. In effect wages
are not now a return for labor. They
are grant by the State to the citi-
zens. and they are graded 10 the ex-
change rates and to the cost OF living.
The New York herald., 1922-04-02
A Thrill From Within
Because He Was Needed

II may sound strange hut the first
thing that came to me from this hard
contact with material things was
spiritual awakening. / know the word
spiritual is badly overworked hut
nothing else Will htly describe what
mean. II was 4 thrill from within.
Because ! could turn out iron that was
useful for great Or humble things | had
q feeling that I was necessary in some
small way. The world had at least q
little need OF me. That in itself called
out q spiritual gladness. But the feel
ing Of being useful brought with II
sense of responsibility. Something
rested on me, some little measure OF
duty. It was asked OF me not only
that 7 should be worker but a good
worker My trade was giving me
moral education u made me eager to
be thought a good worker and a good
citizen. but first Of all To be o man.
following Gods dictates. II was
brought home 10 me that even ! was
part Of the Divine scheme of things.
And il was working with tho hands
that led 10 this uplifting sense--if It
isn't spiritual, some one else may think
Of a better name for X. And II came
from my trade.
So also my trade brought worldly
wisdom. could understand the work
ot the world and all other workers
great and small. for all work is alike,
and ! was q worker. out Of my own
sensations ! knew what other men
were going through, whoever they
were. The KEY to the whole mystery
oi achievement lay right there IN tho
simple pudding Of my own iron. "
taught me other secrets about achieve
ment--the dieappointments that go
with II. the little failures the things
that can 70 wrong and lead 70 heart
breaking delays. the sinking Of the
spirits and the courage II takes TO go.
My trade produced these things. too,
and ! suspected that they went with
every constructive effort, But above