davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
FIFE COUNTRY
IS like RED
RIVER VALLEY
F. p. Mann Finds Resemblance
on Trip Through Famous
Wheat Belt.

The Fife country is a wheat country
on a par with the Red river valley OF
North Dakota, Fred p. Mann Of Devils
Lake told members of a Great FAILS
Commercial club delegation after a trip
through the district Monday afternoon.
Mann, who is in Great Falls as a
speaker before business men Of the
city, is a successful merchant. a lectur-
or on business problems and a director
of the national chamber of commerce.
He asked that he be given an opportu-
nifty to see some of Montana's grain
fields at first hand. after he had seen
photographs of some of this years
fields. The trip followed, which drew
the prediction from the North Dakota
man that Montana will take a high
place among the grain states.
Condemns Big Farms
The country we have seen is much
like that famous grain belt OF our
state said Mum on his return. II
am Of the opinion that the yield VIII
be just as great. If it has the virtues
of that country. l could easily see that
it also has the biggest fault. Your
farms are too big.
I'm a strong believer in diversified
farming. You can't put all your eggs
in one basket like this and get away
with it. You've got to have an ace IN
the hole. You've got to have more
cows around your farms and be getting
some returns from the milk, with mon
ey coming in all the time.
Montana is going to go through. or
rather has gone through, much of that
strenuous period that has been passed
in the development of all our states.
That period will be passed when you
are beginning TO diversity your farm
ing. raise varied crops. have cattle and
stock.
Favors Winter Wheat
With smaller farms you will get
that and you will also get more winter
wheat l think it pretty clear that
Montana should not attempt to raise
spring wheat in many districts. Right
now, lots of your farmers have told
me that their spring wheat is suffer
ing. our winter crops are made and
beautiful crops they promise TO be-
Mann said one of the big impressions
of northern Montana was made on him
when he met a man on the train who
said that as a merchant in Columbus
o.. he had handled 10000 barrels Of
Cascade county flour. The quality Of
that flour had so impressed the eastern
man that he had come west 10 see how
il vas grown and how the flour was
made.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
STATES CURE
FOR COW SCAB
IS EFFECTIVE
Official Says Is Used Exten-
sively by Owners of
Livestock.

The oil emulsion formulated by the
Montana state department of agricul-
ture for dipping cattle has proved It's
effectiveness and is saving ranchers of
the state much work and expense in
combating stock scab or mango. ac-
cording to Perry Zenor, head of the
Great Falls office of the bureau Of
animal industry, who returned Monday
from Chinook.
While in Chinook. Zenor passed
upon the work being done there in
dipping cattle. Some 1000 head have
been dipped under the supervision Of
the department inspectors, and Zenor
said hat this year will undoubtedly
bring the cattle scab in that community
well in hand. Although the disease has
not rench serious proportions, he said
that the dip has been effective in curb
ing and curing the scab.
The oil emulsion. which was worked
ont by the state department q wear or
so ago, makes it possible 10 handle the
cattle scab with a single dipping Of cat
tie instead of the series Of dippings
formerly used. II has now been in
practical use long enough 10 demon
strate its RELATIVELY. Xenor said.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01

Plans of the Great Falls Federal
labor union to have the city enter into
an agreement with that organization
requiring the city to employ only those
laborers in good standing in the union
met quick fate at the hands Of Mayor
r. NJ. Armour Monday night at the
city council. The mayor not only de-
clined to read the agreement, but re-
fused outright to present it for the
consideration of the council unless the
aldermen overruled his position.
The proposed agreement, which
Mayor Armour considered as not pro
per and not worthy Of recognition by
the council, was introduced at the
close of the session. A threatened
ella sh Of opinion between the mayor
and those aldermen known TO favor
the agreement was avoided by a motion
for adjournment, which carried before
much discussion was possible. Alder
men George Sleevy spoke briefly IN
behalf of the agreement.
"As interpret this agreement
said Mayor Armour 1T mean that no
American citizen can be employed by
the city unless he is a member OF the
union and has paid his dues. The
position of the chair is that the agree
ment should not be considered and l
will hold to it unless the council wishes
to over rule me by a two-thirds vote.
ANY citizen, as | see it, has a right to
work without paying homage to a
labor organization"
No Support for SIeevy
Alderman Sleevy contended that the
agreement was simply a working ar
rangement between the city and the
union and similar to agreements that
exist between the government and its
employees. He could see no reason
why the city could not properly en-
dorse the agreement but his argument
received no support. Alderman Gay
Bosley rose from his chair as if TO
speak for the agreement, but before
he could say a word the council had
moved for adjournment. When he Oh
tanned the attention of the council. he
asked for a two weeks leave of ab-
sence. 1t was granted.
Four proposals for the crawling of
the Helena road to the city limits
were opened by the council and refer
red tO the public improvement com
mittee and the city engineer for tabu-
lation. Three bids. one of which was
blank. were received for the gravel
ling of Second avenu north from
Twentysixth street to Thirty-eighth
street. Report on the proposals for
both jobs is to be made at the next
meeting.
The firms of Nilsson & Smih. Fag-
enstrom Brothers, the Bradford com
pany and the F. r. Evans Construct
ing company submitted bids on the
Helena road job. The same firms, with
the exception Of the Bradford com
pany. submitted bids for the Second
avenue job. Alderman Bernard Joyce,
opposing a delay in the awarding of
contracts, asked that an early report
be made on the bids so that construc-
ton on both jobs could be started as
soon as possible.
Sewer Petition Deferred
Despite the protest of a majority of
property owners against the creation
of a district for the construction Of
a sanitary sewer in Fourth alley
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
Sc INSURE
CROPS WITH STATE
Total Acreage Protected Thus
Far Is 5,172: August Is
Final Date.

Cascade county grain protected this
year by state hail insurance totals to
5.1l2 acres. according to a compilation
made Monday by County Assessor
Harold Mady. The final date on which
grain can be insured with the state is
August 10.
Under the state hail insurance law.
grain is insured at $12 an acre and the
assessment is fixed after the close of
tie insuring season. The highest price
for state insurance ever paid in Cas-
cade county was in 1921, when the
charge was $l.0S an acre.
Totals of grain varieties insured this
year are:
Winter wheat. 1924 acres; spring
wheat. BOD acres, oats. 40 acres:
barley, "a acres: rye. 195 acres. The
entire acreage is embraced in crops
raised by SO farmers.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
FOUR SEEK OFFICES
% The Tribune.

Special to The Tribune.
Lewistown, July 31.-Andrew Green
a Lewistown business man, filed his
declaration Saturday for the republican
nomination for county commissioner.
Attorney John F. Sloan of Grass
Range, filed for the democratic nomi-
nation for state representative.
r. p. Andrews Of Christina, filed for
the republican nomination for state
representative.
ID. J. Burr Of Lewistown, filed for
the Republican nomination for justice
of the peace.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01

MARRIAGE LICENSE
Glenn o. Arnall. 81. and Bernice W.
Gordon, u. both of Neihart.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
Republicans
Seek
to Legislature

IL. J.. Blomquist and Alex Goodman,
both representatives from Cascade
county in the last state legislative as
emily. Monday filed with County Clerk
John r. Moran petitions as candidates
to succeed themselves. Mr.. Blomouist
ana Mr.. Goodman are both republicans.
On the ballot opposite Mr.. Good
mans name will be printed: "Reduc-
ton of expenses the only means of re-
drcIng taxes and Mr.. BlomGuis,
pledges himself Ito vote on Legislative
matters independent of political fac
tons or group control.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
W00DMEN OF the WORLD

VI uU6 WVuH6O
Regular meeting tonight. Important
business to act on. Good attendance
requested.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
CAR SHORTAGE
EMPHASIZED BY
WHEAT LOADING
First Deliveries Find No Equip
ment Surplus on
Railroads.

Actual deliveries of new wheat with
in Cascade county while the supply or
freight cars virtually is nil on railroads
serving the territory has had the effect
of emphasizing the railroad equipment
shortage resulting from the strike Of
shop employees. On the Butte division
of the Great Northern. according 10
Superintendent Fred Wear, there now
are no cars available except those
brought in with loads. and many of
these are not in a state of repair to
permit loading of wheat.
Few Cars on Main Line
On the main line Of the Great North
ern there now are in stock about 300
grain cars and it is within the range
of possibilities that a small proper
ton of these may be transferred TO
the Butte division to meet the first
emergency. There is also available
about 1000 paper liners. which may
be used in e%quipping cars for wheat
loading. but there is now not in sight
a means of further adding to the
freight car supply.
In 1921 there were 1000 cars of
wheat loaded on the Butte division
and il is estimated that this year the
total will be 700. With this extra
demand for cars, the division is enter
ing the wheat shipping season virtually
with no cars ~ all, while one year ago
there were 700 surplus ears on hand at
the opening of the season.
THE exact situation" said Super
intendent Wear Monday. rs that if
coal were available now. or if il be-
comes available within a short time.
all of the Great Northern's local power
would be needed TO transport that com
modify. without consideration of wheat.
lumber. livestock, merchandise and
other items. This is a phase of the
matter that tends to present the stu
alton in its true light as considered
in connection with the freight car
shortage"
Strike Here Unchanged
There was little or no change in
the strike situation at the local Great
Northern shops Monday. Superintend-
ent Wear said. IL was apparent, he
said, that press dispatches indicating
that negotiations for a settlement Of
the strike are well advanced had the
effect of preventing many men from
applying for work.
Local Great Northern officials have
received no information relative TO the
supposed peace negotiations and re
gard the reports from the east largely
ms propaganda designed to encourage
men to stay off the jobs. Superintend-
ent Wear asserted Monday that the
Great Northern's program. as
ed at the time new men Mere given
employment, will continue without
change.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
CAMP ON LOGGING CREEK

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Reiz. 5O2 Fifth
street north, returned Saturday from
Campsite, where they have beer camp
ing on Logging creek for a week.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-08-01
FROM CAMP

Mrs. V. A. BisselI. 1913 Third ave-
nue. north: returned to Great Falls
Monday after a two weeks visit at
Campsite.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28
1t Touches You for $13

THE coal mine about The public however,
L paying for it throughout the Ivelong winter.
The buheadednes of the operators in refusing
negotiate with the miners before the old wage expired
will YOU and the of 1000 100000
than $13 apiece for every man, child the
United States
Think of that every time you throw
your fire.
Between and next April 36OOO0OOO of
mined to the Nations demands That coal will
So ton than would have had there been
down. That alone gouge of $1O6OOOOOO0
The country has already been feced of $O0OOOO0
the difference between what coal sold DURING
have cost had there been strike what actually
back
Besides saddlng this $15OOOOOOOO coal bill upon u.s.
just what accomplished by the shutdown Nothing
uaton today is PRECISELY what twenty ago when
the coal mine ieup visited upon us
The miners back work the wages
conditions everything Whereas before the they
only part time they will work full up the coal
shortage In the end they will lose nothing
The mine owners of course lose To the contrary
Higher prices mean they will make colossal killing
Only the public oses-YOU, ourselves neighbors
And the worst For the thing happen
again and again and agavery time the operators the
time ripe for ceanupunless steps taken stop them
It is up to the Government to find a way
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28

pal ports. for two years in advance
Another recent invention Of Fisch-
ers is an artificial seXtant. which en-
ables mariners 70 make observations
TO locate their latitude and longitude
when the horizon is obscured.
Signal lights for use Of surveying
parties. developed by Fischer. have
made new records for long distance,
empowered illumination. With an
auto headlight as a reflector. and with
three dry cells furnishing the current.
the light was seen for eighty-five miles.
THE secret is the filament," says
Fischer. I'VE concentrated the maxi
mum f1lament into the smallest pos
sible spot for illumination. The re-
suit is that all the light rays are d.
rected parallel. instead of radiating
out. One man read paper by one
Of these lights two miles away"
Other inventions of Fischer include:
highly accurate geodedic magnetic
meters, transit micrometers, pressure
sounding tube for ascertaining ocean
depths accurately. tide gauges and
much other technical equipment.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28
World Salvation and Christianity

OR1ER Chancellor Mchaes of Germany spoke before the
Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America the
other day New York He president of the Student Christian
Federation of Germany
great opportunity the future he said with emphasis
lies the development of the spirit of Christian unity This
the burden of his the nations of the world this the
darkest time the world has seen for ages.
To say that the world would be saved from its crisis
if really Christian In the of for
giving each other debts the greatest burden of all would
be lifted from the nations And Christ taught that.
And a things whatsoever ye would that should do to
you do We them, said He
That the socaed Christian nations of the world fail
think Of the Golden Rule related national policy exactly
what the with And might well ponder the
question whether the precep of the Sermon the
Mount would be every way practicable and sauay
in international relations than the present policy of xacng
eye for eye and tooth for a tooth.
May the trouble lie rather than
in the fact that Chstendom has become positively unchan and
nChrstian in the coming true of the
eye the salt of the if the
SAVIOUR wherewh shall be sailed? 1t is henceforh good
nothing but be and be rodden under
Certain is that Christendom being rodden
both of and beasts and appears be going deeper into
mire day by day
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28
MULCAHY LOOMS
CAP ABLE LEADER
OF IRISH AFFAIRS.
National Sentiment FaVors
Commander in Chief for
Collins Post.
MINISTRY CHOICE WAITS
Cosgrave Being Considered as
Probable Dali Eireann
Spokesman.
By MILTON BRONNER
Times STAFF Correspondent

LONDON, Aug. 2S.-Island looks to
Richard MuIcahy to be a secons
Michael Collins and William Cos
grave to be a second Arthur Griffith.
Mulcahy, already named command
er-in-chief Of the Free State army,
is generally believed to have been Col
Inns own choice for the post. Cos
grave will likely head the ministry
| when the Dali Eireann meets Sept. 9.
Short in stature and spare On
frame, with the youthful smooth
shaver face of a scholar rather than
a fighter, Mulcahy is credited with
having organizing brains in military
affairs
Cosgrave is che Of the few Dali
members having a wide knowledge of
public affairs. Both men supported
the treaty with England negotiated
by Griffith and Collins.
Was Postal Official
Mulchay is the son Of the post.
master Of Clare and himself began
life as a postal official. In 1915 he
Joined the uprising and was the real
leader in the fight at Ashbourne. Dis
missed from the postal service, he
became a student IN the medical de-
partment Of the National University.
Later he was admitted to the inner
councils of the Sim Fein and rose to
chief Of staff of the republican army.
Mulcahy became minister OF defense
in the provincial government and re-
NAMED chief Of staff Of the army.
Cosgrave Ex-Alderman
Cosgrave for years was an alder
man in Dublin. He participated in
/ the 1916 uprising and when the Brit
/ ish stormed South Dublin workhouse
| ne was in command Of the defenders.
/ He was sentenced to death. but this
was commuted to life Imprisonment
because he had merely taken com
mand when his younger brother, his
! superior officer, was killed.
Granted amnesty in 1917. Cosgrave
| was elected Sim Fein member Of
1 Parliament for Kilkenny City. He
was sent to Mount Joy prison by the
British and took part in the famous
hunger strike that resulted in the
| death of Thomas Ashe.
Released From Jail
He was released in bad health and
became minister of local government
IN the first Dali, devising the plan
whereby town boards refused to turn
ever books, papers and money to
British government representatives.
Jails were soon filled with Irish town
clerks, but the local government was
paralyzed as far as the British were
concerned.
Cosgrave was one of five in the
Dali cabinet who sanctioned the peace
treaty.
Like Mulcahy. Cosgrave is below
middle height. He is fair, with gray
hair and mustache, and his face
shows indelible marks of prison SUI.
tering.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28
OLD LINERS NEED
NEW HOUSE WHIP,
LEADERS ASSERT
Knutson, Present Republican
Boss, Fails to Show Up
at ReconVention.
NO ONE WANTS THE JOB
Anderson of Minnesota, When
Proposed, Plans Journey
Back West.
By NEA Serrice

By NEA SerUfce
WASHINGTON, Aug. 2S.-Discip-
line in the G. o. P. has gone to the
dogs. Republican leaders in Con-
gress are looking around for new
Simon Legree who can whip obstrepe-
rous Congressman into line.
The trouble is that so many states
men are back home fixing their po-
liticai fences and building cyclone
cellars for November that party lead
ers can't get a quorum in the House.
Even the official whose duty it is
to round them up-a party official
called the whip-jumped the reserva-
ton himself!
When the House reconvened after
its recent recess there was no quo
rum. And even Harold Knutson< of
Minnesota, the G. o. P. whip, was
delinquent.
Immediately there was talk of GUST
ing him and naming a new whip. Sid
ney Anderson, also Of Minnesota, was
suggested.
Nothing doing" said Anderson.
Anderson felt he couldn't discipline
others when
i've got to go out to Indiana in a
DAY or two" he said. land I think
I'll just go on out home while I'm
about it. Anyway. there's nothing
we can do here in a legislative way
that will help our chances in Noven-
Der. We may as well go home and
look after our own campaigns"
That's the way four-fifths Of House
members feel about it. They used to
toe the mark when the whip cracked
The party lash. But now they fear
the folks at home more than they do
party discipline.
The party can take care Of itself
in Washington" they say. 1--WE We
got our own worries back home"
Leaders say the House has never
been rs split as it is now over i'm
portant legislation. Meanwhile states
mems minds are not on the job Of
legislating. They're more afraid OF
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28
LEARN A WORD TODAY

Todays word is-RAPPROCHE.
MENT
It's pronounced--accord to Web
ster, a-prosh-man, with the first syl.
liable lightly and the second syllable
more heavily accented, but in its
original French form the last syllable
is pronounced about hilf way between
"mawnt" and "mong," with the "t''
barely, if at all, touched upon, and
with the syllables equally accented, a
pronunciation lacking an exact
equivalent in English.
1t means-the act or fact of coming
or being drawn near or together the
establishment or state Of friendly re
lations.
1t was lifted" into the English
language directly from the French.
"rapprocher." to cause to approach
again.
It's used like this-"Some French
leaders believe they have a chance to
get their money more quickly and
easily by rapprochement with Ger
many than through the use of force. ="
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28

By NEA Service
PORTLAND, Ore. Aug. 2S.-Repre-
sentation in the governing bodies of
the Episcopal Church by women will
be one of the chief topics OF the forty
seventh triennial general convention
of the church to be held here Sept. g..
A partial report Of the joint COM
mission on women's work has de
clared that "a very decided weight Of
opinion that has come to the commits
sion does not favor the establishment
of national house Of church women"
The report further sets out that in
many quarters the clergy and the
laity including the womanhood of the
laity. have not as yet made up their
minds. but are awaiting light upon
the matter before expressing an opin-
ion"
Offerings VIII Be Given
This despite the action Of several
State conventions. which went on rec
ord or actually gave women places as
deputies.
The commission. however, viii s.. Pc
full consideration at the convent ln
to the matter OF equal rights.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-28

DDS real worth is clear.
The effect of cold storage on food
has been the subject of deep investi-
cation in the last few years and the
results have upset popular theories
to some extent. Also there are laws
on the subject.
Nevertheless, cold-storage food still
is blamed for many illnesses.
Every housewife who uses a refrig-
orator is in the cold-stOrage business
On a small scale and certain rules
should be recognized by her, just as
in great cold-storage plants, to insure
the best results
For instance, no food should be
placed in cold storage unless mature,
fresh and free from disease or deter
ioration of any kind.
Sound, fresh food put in cold stor-
age can be kept in good condition as
long as twelve months. There is no
necessity for keeping it longer. as by
that time there always is a new years
supply.
Investigation has proved that cold
storage foods do not in any way in
jure the public health. There have
been cases of alleged injury, but these
have been due to the poor quality of
the food at the outset-and cold stor-
age can not make bad food good
With cold-storage warehouses
guarded by our boards Of health. the
public should fear no danger.