davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
BY Ben Bodleian

We haYo family tradition OF =
Ia little town north Of Boston. The
time was 1915 and tho month probably
-uty 0. August BY table on which
stands candle. It's spire OF namo IN
paper. His eyes follow down a column
that gives tho first American account
% the Battle oe Waterloo. A whim Of
fancy recrcates the room. the chair,
the desk, which tho writer now has.
the clock. still in the family, shelf
With q few books. 1t is the shelf, or
rather two or three books upon 81, that
n cst Intimately connects US with that
carpenter snd builder with military
.earirgs. For vc can take In our hands
today three book, that ho undoubtedly
held and read, a ponderous copy Of
Josephus. History OF tho Jews, a
iiminutive specimen O: Tho New Eng
land Primer" and worn book on
tactics by good old Steuben. And the
name "Steuben" swings us back q half
century and more to Erandfathers OF
the captain. men who rushed to Ie1Ing
ton and stood with their muskets be-
otnd the rail fence at Bunker Hill
There's nothing like an old book with
a history to link ono with tho thinking
doing past
When we stepped into P. ,. Hadi-
gan's place on West Forty-seventh
Street, We left the rumble and glitter
Of modern New York behind Us.
paper bearing Sheridan's signsture and
another with that Of Washington were
enough to bring images Of father who
rode with Phil's cavalry and great
sreatgrs ndfathers who marched with
tho mighty George. And Madigans
nook 1, treasure trove for him who
loves the feel of parchments that once
were held by Thomas Gray, Browning,
Ruskin, Stevenson. Whittier, Emerson,
Lowell, Eugene Field and hundred
and one other men who wrote, sang and
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
Alien Papers
Immigrant Press Studied
in Many Aspects

THE lMMIGRhNT PRESS AND ITS CON
TNoI. ~ Robert y. Park. Published
by Harper Bros. s25e.
IN HE powerful influence which tn.
immigrant press exerts upon our
national lifs is very imperfectly
understood. In 1920 more than a thou
sand foreign language journals were
published in this country; and their
combined circulation mounted we'll un
into the millions There ha. been a
good deal OF ignorant misapprehens!on
about the character Of this alien press.
During the war some excitable people
were inclined to regard every papcr
published In a non-Englsh tongue as
IN organ OF German propaganda: and
since the war the terms foreigner and
Bolshcvik have too often been treated
80 identical.
"r. Parks hook. which must bc con-
s'dered tho frst important constructive
contribution to an Understanding OF the
foreign language press, clears the alien
-apers. as r. whole from the charge Of
ant -Amcricanism. AS the author points
out. many of the Polish, Bohemian and
Italian journals vere stanch upholders
of the Allied cause during the war and
helped materially to insure the LOYALTY
Of their readers TO this American gov
~rnment- There are fairly large
number of radical foreign language
publications, but their influence, with
lew exceptions, does not extend beyond
small isolated groups
Mr.. Park traces tho origin and devel,
opmont Of the different types Of irmi-
grant journalism, quoting liberall,
from the columns Of number OF
papers in order to illustrate their ed,
torisl tendencies and their method,
Of handling the news.
The immigrant press unr,i.takabl,
has its faults and Weaknesses Mos
of the foreign language papers ar
hard pressed to make both ends meei
md the editors poverty ard unfsmil
fsrity with American conditions mus
be held accountable ior the unscrupu
.oua anc successful manipulation. O
"anis \ Hsmmcr!ing through hi
agency. the American Association n
'orelsn Language Newspapers.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
Book-Nooks In Old Manhattan
Twisting Trail in Search Of Prints
Rare Letters. Autographs
and Old Maps

acted. We're going TIP TO that little
chop again, soon, to get An intellectual
bath in pool Of mighty memories.
Climb to ". a. Coughs enclosed
eyric on Wcs: Forty-scycnth Street
and imagine yourself in sheltered
library Of n gentleman Of The eight
centh century. We got to the first
threshold OF friendship with Cough
without any palavcr Of introduction
and explanation, when he spread be-
fore Us the genuine preliminary com
mission granted to Andros by James
II In 1885. 1t was not known that this
document existed or ever WAS drafted
until it came to light in a package OF
old papers. That surely was find.
We had much talk, with promise Of
more to follow. about the carly maps
OF our great Northwest and those that
revealed California as an island. BY
tho way, there's q fascinating bit Of
speculative history as to why tho big
Pacific state was portrayed cut off
from the mainland by a waterway.
Frank Bender, Of Fourth Avenue,
makes a specially Of books for archi-
tects. He has shelves on shelves Of
them, covering the whole field Of the
science and mechanics Of architecture.
A swift glance over his walls Is enough
to show that he touches all tho area
OF books, In buying and selling. that
the building Of homes and public build
ings Ia but corner In his interests.
He has an idea tha. some persistent
book-buyers possess q psychic sense.
Often when he buys private library
and scstters the items through his
shop, collector will come In, scan
the shelves and pick out, here and
there, books from that library
Marcus. of Ncscy Street, Is stock
to tho roof with bits of everything
from the book world We puzzled
over find that may be thing OF
decided value, Chinese puzzle Of 8
book with pages all scattered over
with Oriental hen tracks and with
many curious handdrswn figures at
the foot Of many pages.
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
Harding Will
Make Good
nDARMANENr :. hut ts. n.,,rn.,w .,

'oAHAa AENT = hut the beginning OF
~ n.y., nI,ooI.a ILL ]a.h'everneri. II alone can
"ot p'cyent another drstruc,fvn wo-id
, "noe they were rasnpa,t when avic.
- i'soe of small sailing ships ana
or boats Quoting from "T'b.
..:e., reception" We need 70 awake ~
80. 'su.n I 'ha' only by vital ana pcrlna
icn' .o'h,hg or the nation. IN an effective
mon 20 ,oro'a and provid. against II can
80. ne be saved FROM another consae-a
Ion which VIII i-aye thc world IN a.ho.'.
fresis.nt Ear;'ns promised e,ihar .,
.ssoc.s'.on o, nations or existing League
enehded or revised to vrcyanr -,
lhst pronise elected him. He mean, ~,
l." rsin lie WILL Keep faith. To helm htr,
cenounce and expose ,he falsitv o. tha
','econciiaele claim tina; the harding vol.
ras aga Es' and not FOR these prorni.e.
= sire encouragement: % that sh.urd
calm is 10 be either ths cor acsous o~ nv
conscious enemy a. world union fcr peace
or II shouii ." plain tina, in America
Nhere 'he majority ru.es no AdYr,intstra
ION "oCir OF shocid dare 90 contrary To
tne mandate o. the vote II the reader
Las any friends who talk that hur:ful mis-
conception aeA them 10 read
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
The Turk and lis Aims
Still Sources Of Trouble
The Treaty Of Sevres and Later Events Provo
That Southeastern Europe Holds Fuses
to Powder

broke down there. His armies st!l oc-
cupy Turkish territory far beyond the
area originally assigned to Vcn'zc'os.
The state Of war drags on. and the Al
lied Supreme Council. which revised
Che Scvrcs treaty, has been vainly seek
ing to induce tho two bcligcrcnts to
accept intervention.
The ScVrcs treaty produced II peace
which was not Il peace. NJ. Gall!nrd,
though not forcsccing the fasco which
presented good reasons for anticipating
the trcaty's breakdown. He is caustic
in his criticism of Lloyd Georges atti-
tudc toward Turkey, which France in-
dropped for program Of her own,
which included rapprochcmcnt with
the Nationalist government.
The author holds that France fool
ishy reversed her natural and trndi-
tiona Near Eastern policy in favoring
complete breaking up Of the Otto
man Umpire and the expulsion Of the
Turks from Europe. French citizens
hold a major share Of the Turkish
debt and Franco had nothing to gain,
NJ. Gaillard believes, from letting Con
stantinople pass out Of Turkish hands
to fall eventually into tno hands Of the
British
British policy, he thinks, was unduly
realistic and grasping from the point
OF view Of immediate profit. Thus it
overlooked the larger aspects of the
question. 1t ignored the dangerous
effect on Great Britains Moslcm sub
iccts Of a contraventon Of the Sultan S
rights and attributes as Calph Of the
Moslcm world 1t also tended to drive
tho Turks into an alliance with the
/ Russian Bolshcvists.
NJ. Gaillard is frankly pro-Turkish
lie is as invctcratc All admircr of Turk
ish and Mohammcdan civilization as
Pierre Lott is. lie is also apparently
somewhat anti-Europcan and anti
Christian in his sympathics. He quotes
with approval an argument which Mo
hammcd Ali--foundcr Of the India
Caliphato League and now in. prison
IN India for sedition-madc to Lloyd
George in London in March. 1920. This
was to the effect that since Islamc doc
trine required temporal power for the
Defender of the Faith, and since the
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29

short, something Of an .v.
world citizen. p'Sfs
There arc blcmshos on work vs,.x
though transparcntly partisan -
an intimate knowicdre Of tbo ''"'
tons under which the sevrcs traa.r
was marked out, ard Of the Far s.
crn situation, dcalt with by " ,n;..
such tragic inefectiyeness. o. ~ -. "a
peace treaties TINS pas the na.. VIZ
aptly and hcsi.atineiy drawn ard ~" m
hccn the quickest 70 fail to njeces ,s :,
the authors judgment it effected a.
religious prejudice Of the Ca.bol;n s.s 's
Protestant World against islam rather
than sound Western European noi,s"
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
0fa B0oll0ver: The Sevres Treaty and Turkey

Mohammed Ali in offering this de-
murrcr for him
NJ. Gaillard is also ingenious enough
to try to justify the Armenian mas
sacres on the theory that the Armen-
ians have always harried the Turks
more than the Turks havc harricd the
Armcnians. lie disrcgards the damag-
ing evidence rs to tho scope in char
actcr of these atrocities which has
conc cvcn from German sourc"s--in
tho collection. for example, Of German
diplomatic documents published in 1919
By. Or. Johannes Lcpsius. TO tho
author Of the Turk is. and rnust remain
moro sinncd against than s'nn'ng- IN
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
Rv William l.. Mcpherson

THE TURKS hNp TjROrT. BY CASTOR
,;alllarl. Published by Thomas Murny
& TO. London. 1871.
book was written in 1920
and published in French just
after the signing OF the Treaty
&C Scvres Il is a nhilipnic
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29


& Co London. 1871.
-HIS book was written in 1920
and published in French just
after the signing OF the Treaty
OF Scvres. 1t is n philippe
against that instrument and tho Allied
policy toward Turkey, OF which it was
an illfntcd Development. NJ. Gaillard
pours out his scorn on Near Eastern
settlement, which he naturally re
gardcd RS more or less Of Gnality.
How much more scornful-and per-
haps how much more relieved in spirit
would he have been, if he had been
able to read the futurc
Tho Treaty of Stvrcs was not final
ity. 1t has never been enforced 80 far
as the Turkish part Of tho old Turkish
empire Is concerned. 1t fell Of its own
weight when tho Greek people recalled
e1-king Constantine in December, 1920.
Greece--thc Greece Of Venizelos-vas
intended to be tho instrument through
which the trcaty's terms we're to be
imposed on tho protesting Turks. Ven
izelos had been amply rewarded in
advance for that service. But when
he was overthrown and Constantine
was restored. 1t became apparent that
the Allies had paid for something that
had ceased to be deliverable
The Entente powcrs didn't want to
use the intractablc, pro-Gcrman Tino
as policeman in Asia Minor. They
had learned by painful experience dur
Ing the war that he was as untrust-
worthy rs he was venomous. They
therefore boycotted him and revised
the treaty, whiting down Greece s
share in the Turkish partition.
The revision also proved uncxccuta-
Bile. Greece wouldn't accept it. Neither
would the Nationalist Turkish govern
ment Of Angora. Constantine elected
TO fight for the territory denied him.
He has made two Independent cam
paign. against the %'urks. Tho first
onc-in the spring Of 1921-was a COM
plete failure. The sccond-in the sum-
mer Of 192l--carricd him to within
forty or fifty miles Of Angora, but
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29

ENGLrsH PROSE Vol. 7. wycl,re 20
Clarendon; Vol. II, Milton TO Gray. pub
lished by tho oxford University Press
81 each
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29

traditional center of that temporal
power vas the "Island of Arabia
comprising Mcsopotamia as we'll as
Arabia proper. the s'uItan's temporal
power must not only be maintained
over tautinoplc. but the IsIand Of
Arabia must be left under Turkish
sovereignty.
It might be rcjoincd that the
Sultan chose to make war as a tenn
pora ruler it would hardly be reason"
able for him, when defeated, to set
up the demurrer that his temporal
power was, from an Islnmic theological
standpoint, secure and inalicnablc. Yet
the author seems willing to join With
New-York tribune., 1922-01-29
Ru1nania
A Balkan State in Past
and Future
By Dr.. Arthur Zentlcr

GREATER RUMANIA BY charles Jpson
Clark. fh. ID. Published BY Dodd, Mead
Co. 81.
The Kingdom of Rumania cntcrs the
new era of aftcr-war world relations
with its area and population doubled,
one Of the European countries richest
in natural resources, a potential great
power situated in most important
strategic position at the gate of the
Near East. The development Of Ru-
mania has vital bearing on the de-
velopment of all southeastern Europc:
she guards tho delta of the Danube,
main inland artery of European water
communications. Not only does she
possess the richest oil wells in Europe,
but at the same time she controls the
shortest route, from her port Con-
stanza to Batum, in the northeast
corner Of Asia Minor, to tho immense
oil fields Of the Caucasian land. She
watches the northern cato to Constan-
tnoplc.
Acquaintance with Rumania, ancient
in culture and heroic tradition, but
young in vital energy and ze,tful en-
terprise, is necessary for those Amer
leans who feel the need Of understand =
ing the problems of the now Europe
and who realize that understanding
Europe has become In our days an
American necessity. For such Amcri-
cans "Grcater Rumania," by Professor
Charles Upson Clark, Of Yale Unver-
sity. affords an admirable guide. Pro-
fessor Clark succeeded, within the com
pass Of single, conveniently sized
volume, in giving 4 complete survey
of Ruman!an history, geography, eth
nology, literature, art, economic re-
sources and social conditions. This
sounds like large order; yet the
most impressive thing ebout the book
is not the amount and variety Of in
formation condensed within its pages,
but the quality Of scholarship and style
that enlivcns and illuminates its bulky
subjcct-mattcr.
The trend Of Rumanian history Is
traced from the early Roman times to
our day, the account including most in
tercsting sidclights on Rumenia's 8
heroic part in the World WRr-a con-
tribution not always rated at It's full
value. Especially important and illu-
minating are the chapters devoted to
Rumania's position at the peace con-
ference and to her role in the defeat
Of Bella Kun. the Bolchevst dictator Of
Hungary. The iniquitoue treatment
meted out at Paris to the Rumanian
cause and its representatives by the
Big Four Is narrated and analysed at
length-a most necessary performance,
neglected by most writer's on tho con-
ference, with the exception, duly cred
tied by Professor Clark, OF DR.. Dillon.
The slandcrs circulated by Hungarian
propagandists in connection with the
defeat Of Bella Kun and the Ruma-
nian occupation Of Budapest are re-
futed in a most forceful and convinc-
ing manner by Professor Clark, who
conducted Investigations on the spot
Thus he disposes. in fashion preclud-
ing further questioning, Of the mali
cious lie that the Rumanan occupation
interfered with the milk supply Of
Budapest, and shows conclusively that
the amount OF requisit;ons taken by the
Rumanians in Hungary falls considera-
bly, below the depredations of the Ger
mans and Magyars IN Rumania's days
o. distress. the Rumanians thus re-
claiming only what was taken from
them
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11
TELLS TALES OF EARLY
 STEAMBOAT TRIPS HERE

On the last trip of the Chilcoot the Miner enjoyed a visit fromWm. Vaughn, freight agent for the Union Steamship Company, who own the ship. MT. Vaughn is one of the real oldtimers of the British Colum- bia coast, having brought up the first party of mining argonauts to land at the head of Portland Canal, in 1888. In the party were Dad" RaneY, who settled down in what is now Stewart, and was killed a few years ago by falling from a cliff, and Pap" Stewart, after whom the town was named. who now has a ranchin the Skagit valley, but spent most of the summer of 1920 here. About twenty years ago, Mir. Vaughn said, he brought Dan Lindeborg from Kitimat, and on the way up here picked up Andy Linde- borg on Prince of Wales island, where he had been wrecked, and was marooned. Chances are Mir. Vaughn would have spun quite a yarn, but the Chilcoot whistled for him about the time he became warmed up.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11
BOND IS TAKEN
 ON SUNSHINE
 BY CRANKY CO.

The Granby company this week bonded the Sunshine group and let contract for l50 feet of tun- nel to be driven in on the main vein, and the contractors are now taking in supplies and will start work immediately.
 The Sunshine consists of three claims on Glacier creek, and is owned by Fred Young and God frey Anderson. It was bonded last July to A. c. Hill of Denver, who recently applied for an exten- son of time, but was denied be- cause the Granby people were ready to take it over. The prop- erty is said by competent men who have examned 1t, to have one of the best surface showings in the district. In the main vein copper predominates, but smaller leads carry values high in silver, and re- turns from two tons of ore taken out several years ago but only re- gently shipped, were received Sun- day by the owners in the form of check for $472.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11
LIKES TIDE LAKE DISTRICT

R. W. Martin and F. K. Der by, the latter mining engineer of Scranton, Pa,, came down from the Tide lake district Saturday, and on Sunday left for the east. They examined group of claims in which Mr.. Martin IS interested, and looked over the general physi- cal conditions of the district. MT. Derby expressed himself as being favorably impressed with the geo. logical features and the extent of ti' surface nineralization. Although fife district is 5 miles or more IT m tidewater the showings are sch as to lead to the belief that it will, when transportation facili- ties are provided, become an im- portant factor in the ore produc- ton of this section.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11
SNOW AND ICE FIELDS
 FAST DISAPPEARING

Oldtimers say that never since the white man landed here have the snow and ice on the high ranges disappeared with such rapidity as during the summer just drawn to a close, and that they are not draw ing on their imaginatiens can be proven by a look around from Hyder at the various peaks. Every where rocks are exposed that never before were touched by the suns rays. and some large snowfields, presumably everlasting, have disap- peared entirely. On the head waters of the south fork of the Magmot, where R. E. Lundvall has mining property. his ice road, upon which formerly it would have been possible to work a four-horse team, has melted away until he cannot go over it on foot, and all property owners and prospectors operating in the upper reaches of the mount aims have similar stories to tell. If such summers as this become the rule. in few years we will be able to see nothing on the mountain peaks in the latter part of the summer but bare rocks.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11
ASSESSMENTS
 ENHANCE VALUE
 OF THREE GROUPS

Dan Woodmore, who has been doing assessment on the Idaho group of four claims for Arthur Noble, the Silver Lake group of five claims for himself and Frank Reichenbach's four claims on Slate mountain, came down this week and says that he found ore on every claim but two, and did moi prospect them. The Idaho group adjoins the Big Missouri on the south. Seven or eight open cuts were run, all in ore that appears to be of good quality. Nice show ings were also made on the Silver Lake group, and just before he had to quit he worked out the vein system on the Reichenbach property, where the strike of the veins does not conform to the general northwest and southeast trend of the district as a whole. By taking the veins as they do oc- cur, he says, instead of as they theoretically should occur, this property holds considerable prom ise.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11

A rumor. probably started by the Ancient but Obnoxious Order of Chair Warmers, cir- culated this week to the effect that A. B. Trites had thrown up his bond on the Unicorn. Harry Howson, manager of this property and the Big Missouri, who was down Sunday, denied that such is the case. The Uni corn crew, he said, was taken of because living quarters there are inadequate for winter.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11

Deputy Marshal Mcdonald last Saturday knocked the heads off of Johnny Dewar, Roderick Dhu, Haig & Haig and Queen Anne, the exc. cution affecting IT representatives of these famous fun makers. The Queen Anne family was most num- erously represented, probably be- cause the female of the species is more deadly than the male. Off, cial witnesses were the commiss- toner, deputy clerk of the court, probate judge, mining recorder, coroner, customs collector, immi- grafton officer and village scribe. A number of unofficial witnesses were there, and the sepuIcheral si- fence was caused by their un-shout- ed cheers as the life blood of the victims oozed out into the creek.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11
MOOSE HAVE FULL QUOTA

Portland Canal Lodge, Loyal Order of Moose, got away to fly ing start at the meeting held Fri day night in the Ocean View Ho- tel, 30 members, the number re- quired to secure charter, having signed up. The next meeting will be held Friday night of this week in the same place.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11

The Hyder Commercial As sociation meeting called for last Thursday night 6zzled because most of the officers were SO busy with other matters that they could not attend. Maybe they were afraid of losing their jobs, as a new election is due. However, another try for a meeting will be had Thursday night of this week, and it is hoped that there will be a full attendance.
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11

Big time Oct. 20. Hospital dance in Ocean View hotel.
 Eddie Dillingham; of Anyox was in camp during the stay of the Prince Rupert. He was on his way to Rupert to meet his father, Chas. Gillingham, who had chasge of road and trail construction in the Port land canal section ten years ago and is now ranchine north of Ed monton. He is going to California, beng called there by the death of his brother.
 Frank Stariha of Duluth Minn., one of the heavy shareholders in the Daly Alaska, who has spent three weeks in camp and looking over various properties of the Sal mon basin, went out Sunday but expects to return in a few weeks He is confident that this will, in a short time, be the leading district on the American continent in point of production.
 R. A. Zeller, who has been for some years connected with the Forest Service in Alaska, and who helped lay out the forest addition to Hyder, arrived Sunday and is staying over to catch the Prince of Wales for Ketchihan. MT. Teller has recently been appointed forest supervisor for this district to suc- ceed c. T. Gardner of Ketchikan, who has been transferred to the States:
 Cabins to rent. Blondy Charlton.
 Don't 50 home hungry. Get lunch at
Hyder Alaska miner., 1922-10-11

A new belt conveyor, the latest word in equipment of this type, was received by the Premier Sun day to replace the extension across the wharf from the main conveyor to the loading ship. The old ex- tension was a makeshift on wheels, and although doing the work caus- ed considerable delay every time it was shifted. The new conveyor is on steel framework and when not in use will be tilted back against the ore bunker building. The frame is about AS feet long