davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
organisms Ha

tPrepnred by the United States Department
of Agriculture)
: In canning work one of the most
Important considerations Is the time
fequired for the food ct the center
OF the container to reach the tempera-
cure of the retort or water bath in
which IL is being processed. United
States Department of Agriculture
Bulletin 956, A Study of the Factors
Affecting Temperature Changes in the
container During the Canning of
Fruits and Vegetables, which has just
been issued, centers attention on these
Eime-temperature relations. The pur-
oose has been to bring out the under
lying principles rather than to lay
down definite rules of procedure. The
results of this experimentation are of
interest to scientific workers in the
field. TO commercial cannerles, and
similar large-scale handlers of foods.
Destroys Bacteria.
Successful preservation Of foods by
canning is due primarily to the fact
that in the processing, or cooking the
bacteria and other micro-organisms
which cause spoilage are destroyed.
Since the elimination of these micro
organisms is dependent upon the use
of heat as n sterilizing agent, it be-
comes of paramount Importance to
know just what temperature and proc
assing periods will destroy them. If
uniformly good results are to be eX
pected n sufficient degree of heat
must penetrate to all parts of the
can or jar and must be maintained
long enough to render all micro-organ-
isms harmless. Before an accurate
Judgment as to the proper cooking
period can be found 1t is necessary
TO know how long a time is required
for the heat to reach the food at the
center of the container.
The mercury thermometer, If proper
Iy callbrated and standardized, has
been found sufficiently accurate for
practical work. A satisfactory ap
parntus has been devised for using the
mercury thermometer to measure
temperature changes at the center of
the can.
The fruits and vegetables as proc
essed In these tests fall roughly into
two groups with reference to time
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
SOAP NEEDED IN HOUSEHOLD
Amount May Be Cut Almost in Half
by Careful Use-keep in Dry
Place II Possible.

The amount of soap required in
household may almost be cut in half
by careful use. Keep IA box ahead cut
bars in two, remove from the box and
pile In a dry place If possible. Green
soap is used up twice as fast as the
seasoned bars. Never allow 1t to soak
in floor pail, tub or dishpan-a great
but very common waste. To save soap
and clean your hands, try putting
clean scraps of dry toilet soap through
the food chopper, using the finest
plate. Mix one part of the powdered
soap with four parts of cornmeal.
Another good way to remove status
from the hands and to keep them soft
is TO use cornmeal and vinegar and rub
thoroughly. Or try conserving soap
by washing the hands with table
spoonful of cornmeal. 1t is gritty
enough to remove the dirt and leaves
the bends soft and white.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

temperature relations. The first
group consists of those fruits and
vegetables, such as string beans,
packed so that there is II free liquid
filling the interspaces between the
pieces of material. The rate of change
of temperature at the center of the
can In this group is very rapid. The
second group consists of materials Of
a heavy or pasty nature that are
packed in such way that little or no
convection can occur, as with corn or
sweet potatoes. The rate of change
of temperature in this group is very
slow. Sometimes mechanical agitation
is employed. Variations in the com
position of the material, however, have
very little effect if the consistency of
the material Is such that convection
can occur
Salt Has Little Effect.
Salt has very little direct effect
upon the rate of change of tempera-
ture in the can. Dilute sugar solutions
have only a small effect, but the con-
centrated solutions retard the rate of
change. Solutions of starch also retard
it, In per cent starch the consistency
becomes such that all convection il
stopped and the rate of change is very
slow. Other material of Il viscous NIL
ture, such as protein or pectin, retards
the rate of change of temperature. The
retarding effect of n glass container is
of more Importance in the first group
than in the second. Glass cools faster
than tin in the air, but cannot be
cooled in water.
Differences in the diameter of the
container are only of Importance ID
the processing of materials of heavy
consistency such us corn. Whether the
processing temperature is 100 degrees,
100 degrees, 100 degrees, or 121 de-
grees c., the temperature of the bath
or retort is reached in the container
in approximately the same time. High
er temperatures, however, break down
the tissues of tomatoes, which are
striking exception to the rule. Both the
single period and Intermittent process
ses are studied in this bulletin, which
Is available upon application to the
United States Department of Agricul.
ture.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

Hungarian Goulash. Take one
pound of yea, from tile shoulder, cut
in small pieces and brown in II table
spoonful of drippings. Remove the
veal TO a casserole, add four table.
spoonfuls of drippings to the frying
pan and cook one cupful of diced
onion until yellow, then add the on
ions to the veal and three tablespoons
fuls of flour to the drippings and re-
serve to add for the gravy. To the
veal and onions add " cupfuls of
boiling water, cover and cook slowly
for three hours; al hour before Serv-
ing add two cupfuls of diced potatoes
and one of diced turnips Cook until
tender, add the fat and flour to the
casserole and serve from the casse.
role.
Melt four tablespoonfuls of fat, add
one tablespoonful of minced onion,
and cook until soft; add four table
spoonfuls flour, seasoning to taste,
and three cupfuls of tomato; cook.
stirring constantly until smooth and
thick. Cook five minutes, then add
one cupful of grated cheese and the
spaghetti, mixing with fork lightly.
Pile in the center of hot platter, gar
nish with strips of boiled ham.
Veal Soup.-Take two pounds OF
the knucllle of veal, cover with water
and cook until the veal is tender
There should be five or six cupfuls OF
stock. Add two cupfuls of diced pota-
toes to the stock and cook until ten.
der. Cut the meat in small cubes
add them to the cooked potatoes. 1h
tablespoonfuls of mushroom catchup,
one-half teaspoonful of salt and pep
per to season. Thicken slightly with
tablespoonful of flour mixed with
sne tablespoonful of butter, and when
well cooked to the meat and stock
Chop one hard-cooked egg and pour
the meat and vegetables over it. Lay
one-half lemon, thinly sliced, over the
meat and serve hot.
Honey caraway Loaf cake.-Cream
one-half cupful of butter, add one e-half
yupful each of sugar and honey, two
well-beaten eggs, two cupfuls of slfted
flour with two teaspoonfuls of baking
powder and one teaspoonful of cara.
way seeds Pour into buttered shall
| low nan and bake twenty-five min.
| utes.
| Nun. h1At n,seQ
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
FISH FLAKE TIMBALES

Pick the contents of one can
of fish flakes into bits with
silver fork, add fourth cupful Of
sifted bread crumbs from the
center of stale loaf, n fourth
of a teaspoonful of paprika, two
well beaten eggs and a cupful and
half of milk. Mix well, turn
into buttered timbale molds or
patty pans, stand these in pan
of boiling water reaching nearly
to their top and bake until the
centers are firm. Unmold care
fully on hot platter, decorate
with sliced hard-boiled eggs and
turn over all n cupful of drawn
butter, cream or tomato sauce
and serve at once.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

mp, All w De Hnt-
chopped. Strain; add one tablespoons
tul of salt. one teaspoonful of white
pepper. one cupful of finely slfted
crumbs, and two tablespoontuls each
of butter and -four blended. Stir over
the fire until the soup boils. ihen add
three cupfuls of ,hin cream, and twu
well-beatem eggs, continue cooking with
eareful stirring until the eggs are set.
Flemish Soup.-Cook two ounces Of
minced raw ham in one-half cupful OF
olive oil or butter; add three onions,
three stalks of celery, and six pota-
toes, all sliced; and let cook until the
vegetables begin 10 brown. Turn the
whole into soup kettle containing
one quart of stock, and continue TO
cook until the potatoes are BOILED to a
mush. Strain, return the liquid &c
the kettle, thicken with three table.
spoonfuls of -four, rubbed smooth with
Il little water. Add one-half teaspoon
fu of poultry seasoning and salt and
pepper to taste. Just before serving.
add one cupful Of cream and two we'll
beaten eggs; stir until the eggs are
set. and serve Immediately.
Fruit RolIs.-Take one cupful each
of raisins and waunts and one-fourth
of a cupful of eandied ginger. all
chopped fine. Add shredded cOconut
and powdered sugar, knead and roll
in Il long roll. Coat with coconut and
set in cold place until firm.
Prune Souffle.-I.et soak oycr night
one-hulf pound of prunes in cold wa
ter. In the morning cook in the same
water until tender, sift through a col
under and sweeten with one-half cup
full of sugar. Beat the whites Nf two
eggs until very stiff, add the prune
pulp. beating from the bottom up with
n wire beater. Pour into 4 creased
budding dish and bake 20 TO 30 min
utes. Serve with custard made by
asing the yolks of the eggs. one cup
full of milk and two tablespoonfuls of
sugar. Use four whites, If a larger
amount is needed. as the egg adds the
bulk to the dish.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

may be most APP
petizing If care
f ul y prepared
and seasoned, the
m o I complex
ard eXtravagant
f o o d M a Y be
S p ollie d by the
handling.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

Luncheon 7 oast.-Melt two tablespoon.
fus of butter in a saucepan and ade
two tableSpoonfuls of flour add one
half teaspoonful of salt and few
dashes of pepper When the buttei
and flour are we'll blended, add one
and one-half cupfu,s of milk, stirring
constantly, then add beef cube. Sti
over a slow fire until the cube is dis
solved ard the sauce thick. Have hot
toast ready, spread each piece gener
ously with peanut butter and arrange
on platter. Pour the hot sauce over
them, and on top of each piece OF
toast place two slices of hot crisp
bacon. Serve at once.
Apple Bread.-MiX and sift four cup
fuls of flour, two tablespoonfuls OF
baking powder; add one-fourth of g
cupful of sugar, one teaspoonful OF
salt; mix well and stir in two cupfuls
of apple pulp, place in pans and bake
in hot oven one-haIf hour
Lemon Potato Pie.-Peel and CRATE
one medium-sized potato, pour over II
one cupful of boiling water Cook
five minutes, stirring constantly. Re
serve two egg whites for a meringue
DeaC one WnOle egg ana the
yolks or two; add one cupful OF
sugar. a pinch Of salt, the grated
rind and juice of lemon; stir into
the potato mixture and cook until II
thickens; cool and fill previously
baked crust. Cover with meringue
and brown in a moderate oven.
Lima Beans en- CasseroIe.-SOak one
and one-half cupfuls of lima beans
overnight in water to cover. then in
the morning cook until soft Cook one.
fourth of a pound of bacon until well
| scared; add two medium-sized onions
sliced; cook until soft. In CREASED
asserole place a layer of beans
sprinkled with onions, and small pieces
of bacon; add salt sparingly and a
little pepper; repeat until all are used
Over this pour a cupful of mix and
b Ike a half-hour.
N.a h1u ussx
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

an entirely differ
ent steak from
the usual way %.
serving it. If ga.
is used greas,
the broiler ant
p | Il e u n d e !
flame.
Peanut Buttei
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
KEEPS KITCHEN SINK CLEAN
Stiff Bristled Brush, Like One Illus
trated, and Good Soap Are
Big Factors.

There is a piece of modern equip
ment that one needs to be securing
constantly If it is to appear spick and
span at all times-that is the kitchen
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

Trust him little who praises all. him
less who censures all. and him leaist
who is Indifferent 10 ALL"
"Self-conquest is the greatest of vic
tories"
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

Chronic fault finders should consider
that it is their envy which deforms
everything, and that the ugliness is
not in the object but in the eye.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

we will like to try.
W ;;: q; e: g.: g.: !: e.:
w pepper also chopped sea
ASSN M son and mix with ont
cupful of cream dressing
and serve on lettuce. Tt
prepare the dressing u.s.
one teaspoonful of dry mustard, one
tablespoonful of sugar, one teaspoon
full of sal, and one-half teuspoonful
of paprika. one tablespoonful of -four
one egg. two tablespoon lis of olive
oil or butter and ure-halt cupful OF
rich milk. Put the dry ingredients
in bowl, add the egg yolk, anc
three tablespoonfuls of vinegar; cook
up thick and add the remainder OF
the ingredients, heating well. just
before serving, add one-half cupful o.
whipped cream.
Tapioca Delight.-Dissolve three
fourths of II cupfu of sugar and one
half teaspoonful of salt in four cup
fus of coffee which has been strained
Add one cupful of minute tapioca ant
cook over hot water until it is perfect
~ transparent. Add one-half cupfu
of chopped nut meats and One-hal
teaspoonful of vanilla. Chill and serv,
with cream.
Club Sandwich.-Toast slices o.
bread on one side only, cut in tri
angles. For the filling, spread eact
side of the bread with anchovy paste
mixed with salad dressing. then ado
to each slice lettuce leaf. In between
each slice put layer of tuna fish
two slices of cooked bacon and two
rounds of fresh tomato spread witt
salad dressing
Waffles.-Cream one-half pound OF
butter until creamy; add one-fourtt
IL pound of sugar and the yolks of
three eggs. one-half pound 1.-TWO cup
fuls) of Hour, one pint of warm milk
and then when well mixed add salt
and fold in the well-beaten whites
Bake on a hot waffle iron. Serve with
powdered sugar and preserves or jam
most delicious dessert which may
be prepared the day before is this:
Bake an angel food in n sheet. cut in
squares. cover with crushed strawber
ries and sugar and top with whipped
cream. Or slice of brick ice cream
may be used as a filling between lay
ers of cake and topped with berries.
Honey Gem Cakes.-Cream one-halt
cupful of butter, then add one-hali
cupful of sugar, one well-beaten egg
one-half cupful of honey, one cupful
of cold water, two cupfuls of sifted
!. -four and two teaspoonfuls of baking
powder. Flavor with lemon and bake
in gem irons or pans.
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
Assures spick and Span Sink.

sink. With good friction soap ano
stiff bristled brush like the accompany
ing illustration the difficulty of the
task Is removed. and well cleaned
sink is the result
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
WHAT TO EAT

Here are two unusual soups that
yOM will Ike TO try:
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
The KITCHEN
CABINET
Copyright. 1879. Western Newspaper Union

''rhe cuckoo drinks the celestial juice
of the mango tree and is not proud:
the frog drinks the swamp-water and
quacks with conceit."
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10

Crumbs Cream
Soup.-BOil one
quart of water
o n eth alf h ouI
with one carrot,
one stalk of Gel.
cry, one onion,
One-half a pars.
,,f, Ill - - G,N
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
MORE GOOD THINGS

Hamburg steak seasoned and made
into fiat cake. then broiled, makes
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
GOOD EATING

A good goulash is dish not to
ne despised The simplest of foods
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
oOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOC
Che Kitchen
| Cabinet

"Candor is the seal of a noble mind.
the. ornament and pride of man, the
sweetest charm CT woman. the scorn
of rascals and the rarest virtue of
sociability.'
The Colorado statesman., 1922-06-10
ooD THINGS YOU WILL ENJo>

Now thnt fresh cabbage is in th
market. the following dish will be on,
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
THOSE MEXICAN TOMATOES

COME Republican geefuy pointed mied terrible crime he the P. causicaly inquired how the Democrats the would take reading of their higher tariff fighting 
 Senator Ashurs explained the senate that while he tariff only he could silently
 
 left unprotected.
 Now. Republican going action Ralph Cameron voting
 
  ued Republican senator Mexican swi of his ridicule him
 Senator closed his putting mstoes the saying: that senator Arizona hurst tomatoes be Cameron approved by a majority of If Senator Ashurst inconsistent press charges asking the Cameron inconsistent placed the list will question Ahursts open Cameron vote to put tomatoes the free list?
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
THE SHOWDOWN DRAWS NEAR

ORANGES avowed determination
 
 French during the declaration that the entire allied payments
 The statement of Premier Poncare the general council the reparation premers statement declaration slightly yelled that Germany before all others Certainly this question close George dip omac ts with the French members allied councils with reparaons made plain claims to be important those
 What will Lloyd George say Premier Poncares statement? What of Frances determination further delay? Apparently M Poncare
 
 of France to get with The threat with the necessary reparaton mands only that that Germany delegations that securing reparaon unless drastic action
 The European economic approaching when showdown" will be
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
Investigating Typhoid

DOUGLAS-Three or four suspicious cases reported to Dr. Causey, city health officer, are thought to be ty- phod fever, although final analysis has not been made. Inquiries as to whether any of the milk supply of the town is to blame are answered by the statement from Dr.. Causey that the families in which typhoid fever has taken hold obtain their milk from pri- vate families who are selling milk. which is not under observation by the health authorities, and not from the dairies, which are kept under careful survey. It was also stated by Dr. Causey that according to his knowI- edge of conditions, the swimming pool is not a factor in the spread of the typhoid germ.
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
NEWS ITEMS OF
 IS YEARS AGO AROUND BISBEE

The management of the ice plant at Lowell has been very kind to the citizens about the locality in which their plant is located during the pres ent water famine. supplying every house with a daily moderate amount of distilled water when called for.
 The main wagon road at Lowell has been changed from a diagonal direc- tion to right angles to the railroad, in | direct line with the main street of the suburb.
 City Marshall Henry Snodgrass re- turned from Tombstone yesterday morning and resumed his duties.
 Emil Marks, president of the Mar Quette and Arizona Mining company, has gone to the mine for a short peri cd.
 Superintendent Thomas Tate had his buggy smashed up on Saturday by reason of some irresponsible driver running into him.
 Lowell is to have blaming mill next. Schmid and Henderson, the Bis bee contractors, are preparing to erect the buildings at once, and for which they have ordered the neces- sary machinery. A manufactory of that kind in this vicinity should prove to be prosperous business venture.
 The many friends of James Doug las, superintendent of the Nacozari railroad, will be pleased to know that he is able to be out after his late in- disposition.
 Rapid progress is being made on the new Calumet & Arizona mining company hospital, and when complet- ed it will present an imposing appear ance. 6
 Mention is made elsewhere of the concert which is to be given on thel balcony of the Copper Queen hotel next Sunday evening. The Copper Queen band has recently been reor- ganized and is now under the direc-l tion of Professor Winstein, a musical celebrity, and the composer of the "Bisbee March" "The Eleven O'clock Toast" and other popular pieces.
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
HIS JOB IS TO KEEP ALL WELL IN COM MUNITY

ARTHUR, Neb.. Aug. 22.- Now comes the community doctor"
 And this little settlement, sQuatting amid prairie dog villages in the sand hill country of the plains, takes credit for discovery of the plan@-that is, in the United States, for the Chinese have had it for centuries.
 The physician is Dr. F. F. Farr, and his duties are to keep Arthur citizens healthy and strong, rather than to cure the sick. For thus does he, with the least exertion, earn his salary of $350O year.
 eBfore the community plan was adopted. no doctor had ever been able to make a living in Arthur county, which has an area of 721 square miles and, according to the 1920 census, a population of 1412, or less than two persons to the square mile.
 But with the flu epidemic of three years ago, residents hereabouts awoke to the fact that physician is, after all, convenient person to have around. So 100 of the towns leading citizens made an offer of 3500-a-year guarantee to Dr. Farr. He accepted.
 Farr keeps accounts of all patients treated and of money received from them. The books, always open for inspection, are balanced at the end of the year, and the guarantors pay the difference-if any-between what the doctor took in and $3500. Last year it was $500, or 15 from each.
 How does it work out?
 "Fine!" say the guarantors. "We heartily recommend the system to all sparsely settled communities"
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
TOM SIMS SAYS

Like cures like. Yes, but dislike doesn't cure dislike.
 Nebraska man is in jail. He had two more wives than divorces.
 Bumper crops are predicted, so maybe they will bump prices.
 It doesn't matter, but the sands of time are quicksands.
 New Yellowstone geyser spouted mud 300 feet. This will make some politicians jealous.
 All women may be the same, but don't get the wrong one.
 Every time they arrest drunk in Reading, Pa., we think Reading maketh full man."
 Average life of a $5 bill is ten months. They must all be made in October.
 In several southern states fish are being turned loose to eat mosquitoes. Poor fish.
 Hunt the bright side. Suppose can taloupes had seeds in the meat like watermelons?
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
From the Philippines

WILLCOX-Eeut. Roscoe Bonham, who has been stationed in the Phillip pines, arrived the other day and spent a day with his sisters, Mrs. w. L. Cook and Miss Sybi Bonham. He con tinued his journey next day, going to San Antonio, Texas, to report for duty. During his stay here he, with Miss Bonham and MT. and Mrs. w. L. Cook were entertained at dinner by MT. and Mrs. D. E. Richardson. After dinner a number of friends dropped
 in and the evening was pleasantly
 spent at cards and other diversions.
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
Asks for Baby; Dies

UGLAS-Carlos Castro died at his home near Webb yesterday morn ing Of heart failure. Mrs. Castro stat. ed that when she awoke, she noticed that her husband was breathing with difficulty. She shook him heavily. and when he awoke he asked for their baby. When she brought it, he pulled himself up in bed and took the child In his arms. When he turned to his wife again, the death stare was in his eyes, and she went to the neighbors for help. Returning a short time later, they found the body lifeless.
 The funeral will be held at 10 o'clock today from the Ames-Dugan mortuary.
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
ACTION, NOT INVESTIGATION

THE proposal sweeping every
 coal industry industry, and other big industry word investigation" pie Whenever they dissatisfied anything ordered And then by the time the investigators is submitted the public probed
 The coal industry does need investigating look it's files industry industry is action The public doesn't nvesigaont until another investiga- 
 If wants help the let something mined inves gate aferward.
Bisbee daily review., 1922-08-23
Motorists are Held

DoUGLAS-j. c. Soto and I. Lovic are out on 5000 bond charged with reckless driving as the result of an accident in which Albert E. Findley and his wife and daughter received injuries when the Dodge car driven by Soto and his companion crashed into their Hupmobile on the Bisbee high way near the c. & A. shelter Sunday evening.
 Both Soto and Lovio were badly bruised and sustained a broken nose, but no one of the parties was seri. ously injured. Both cars were badly smashed. Before hitting, the Findley