davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08
SUNSHINE VARIES WIDELY IN
AMOUNT WITH SEASONS.

The amount of sunshine possible in
any locality varies widely with the
seasons in middle and high ATTITUDES
says the Weather Bureau of the T.
nited States Department of Agricul-
ture. Further variations are c>1sed
by the conditions Of the SKY locally
in respect to clouds or fog. During
the season of the longest days of the
year the sun rises along the central
northern border of the United States
about one hour earlier than in the ex-
IRENE south, but this condition is re-
versed during the shortest days. In
the extreme southern portion of the
United States the shortest day of the
year is only about three hours short
er than the longest day, but in the ex-
IRENE northern part there is a diff
ference of about eight hours, reckon
ing from sunrise to sunset.
The fewest hours of sunshine in
summer are found along the north
Pacific coast. Summer sunshine east
of the Mississippi averages less than
10 hour day, but except along the
Pacific coat and in the extreme north
ern Great Plains the daily summer
averages to the west of the Mississippi
generally exceed 10 hours. The max
imum amount for the summer as a
whole occurs over the western portion
of the plateau and in the Great Val
ley of California, where the sun
shines nearly IA hours day with al
most continual cloudless skies. This
is about 95 per cent of the possible
amount of sunshine
Cloudy weather in winter in tie
Lake region, the upper Ohio valley
and the Appalachian Mountain dis
tricts, as well as in the far North
western states, reduces the winter
sunshine to two and one-half to three
hours daily average, which is from
Is to 40 per cent of the possible am
ylnt. The winters are sunnies1 IN eX-
IRENE western Texas, New Mexico.
: rlzona. and extreme southeastt IN
California. where the averages for
the December to February period
r2n"e mostl5 en- seven and ne
half to eight hours a day. The per-
centage of sunshine is high also in
this season in the cen5ral Great
Flains area. where the averages ex-
coed six no lr' daily. They are gen
orally between FIVE end six hours per
cay in the South Atlantic aal Gulf
ates. Int S'rle", It hiclc in the
Florida peninsula.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08

terrible memory. - From Neptune
News.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08
LENGTH OF WORKING SEASON
BIG FACTOR IN BUILDING.

The length of the WORKING sos.o.
is most important element is rosl
construction and one in which +bero
IS considerable variation acco,1;nl y.
to the Bureau of Public Roads Of +bo
United States Department of Ar
culture, which has collected data from
all of the states.
Deducting Sundays only there are
3l5 working-days in the wear and Al
ALBANIA, Mississippi, and New Nexico
report that grading is possible on zoe
OF them. Neighboring states report
as follows: Florida, 265: Louisiana
26O; and Texas 275. Contrasted with
these are Maine, with 10: New York
$50; Wisconsin, 153; and Western
Oregon, 100. In ID states GRADING
will probably be impracticable after
the middle of November, and in some
Of them at an earlier date.
Gravel surfacing can be placed in
most of the states on from 1870 to 200
working days, although 10 of them
report a greater number.
In &c states concrete surfacing can
be placed on from 100 to $50 DAYS.
and in 16 states on from $50 to 200
days. In % states the season is gen
orally over by November /.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08
PROFITABLE PIGS NEVER
STOP GROWING"-SLO

In an exhibit entitled Pork pro-
duction," shown by the United States
Department Of Agriculture at the In
ternational Live Stock Exposition,
Chicago, December to 9, the depart
ment gives the essential points for
raising swine economically.
Good breeding stock, proper mat
ing, and careful feeding of the brood
sows are all important, but a point
in hog raising that should receive
more attention, because it is often
neglected, is the necessity of keeping
the young pigs growing continuously
from the moment of birth to matur-
ity.
Even before the pigs are weaned
they should have access to corn in
self-feeders as a supplement to the
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08
n. Y. ONCE UNDER WATER.

Though many people have a gener-
al idea that large parts of the United
States have at times in the past been
covered by the ocean, it is perhaps
not so generally known that the con-
tinent is even now rising in some
places and sinking in others. Not so
very long ago, in a geologic sense
the Hudson River flowed through a
deep canyon or gorge at New York
City. Soundings show that this an
clent gorge extends through New
York harbor and far out to sea. The
land surface in this region has evi-
IDENTIFY been lowered, allowing the
ocean to creep in on the land, fill the
old river channel, and in places Who'll
~ submerge it. The ocean at one
time submerged more of TIE land
about New York than it does now, for
in excavations made for some of the
skyscrapers the remains of oysters
and other saltwater animals have
been found. BY the nature of fossils
thus found the psychologists OF the
United States Geological Survey have
been able to tell approximately when
and how far the ocean invaded the
land. They have found evidence of 4
submergence that was wider and old
err than that which now floods the an
Gent Hudson River gorge. New York
ers need not, however, feel alarmed
about the ups and downs of their is
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08

Serious injury to number of the
greens in the local golf course near
Riverton, n. j., has resulted from
the abundance of japanese beetle lar
vac, according to reports received by
the Bureau of Entomology of the
United States Department of Agri-
culture. The greens offer ideal ia
calities for the beetles to lay their
eggs during the season, and it is APP
parent that the effect of these heavy
egg dispositions will be serious, in
some cases necessitating the rebuild
ing of infested greens.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08

sow's milk. As soon as they are
weaned the pigs should be kept on
full feed, either by self-feeder or by
hand. Approved types of self-feed-
ers, hayracks. troughs, and watering
fountains are shown in the exhibit.
Proper feeds and exercise are fur
nished to vigorous pigs of proper
type result in hogs Of market weight
at about months of age.
"The profitable pig is one that
never stops growing from narrowing
to market" is good slogan for every
hog raiser.
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08

land, for though this submergence is
not so very old geologically, the ge-
ologist thinks and speaks in terms Of
thousands and even millions Of years
The Leavenworth echo. [volume] (Leavenworth, Wash.) 1904-current, 1922-12-08
N R. FASTIDIOUS,
7 who wants what he
~ wants when he

wants it, smiles a welcome
when one of our tender,
savory steaks appears upon
the threshold of his appe-
tite, and his good nature ac-
companies him from meal
time to meal time if he is
served at all times with our
quality meats.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
KitUdnianS TO Lunch at
City Rescue Mission Camp

A talk by Rudy" Alderman Of
the O'DeH Rubber Co. and the dis
tr.bution Of a tire and inner tube
donated by the company marked the
regular meeting Of the Kiwanis club
Thursday noon in the Oliver hotel.
e.. p s. sed was awarded the tire
while the tube went TO Chief OF Po-
lice Laurence Lane. Mr.. Alderman
told OF the development OF the com
rany here in South Bend and IN
vited the members OF the club TO Wis
il the factory
Ray Bird or the City Rescue Mis-
sion invited the club 20 lunch at the
city Rescue Mission camp a Chain
O. Lakes next THURSDAY The in
,itation was accepted Further
plans for the reception and dinner
10 be given the honor scouts on
their return 10 South Bend next
Tuesday evening were made. II was
announced that the annual picnic
would be held at Christiana lake
Wednesday. Aug Is. and that there
would be no meeting the following
day.
The club mem bers ard their fam
lilies will leave South Bend at 100
o'clock and will have a chicken dim
ucr at the lake i'm the evening.
Community singing was feature
- the program. Sweet Adeline. %
and Watt TIL TIE sun Shines Mel
lie" being rendered with especial
Eusto In the absence OF the presi-
dent and vice president Walter
Hudebrand presided.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
Bootleg Harvest Soon to End, Dan
Pyle, Member Board of Safety, AUers,
Rate Booze PeddIers With Burglars

Dan Pyle member OF the board
~ safety declared Thursday tina.
he believed the .ime was near At
hand when the same public attitude
towards the bootlegger would be
found as exists towards the burglar
or other criminals His statement
arose during a. discussion OF the
wet" and dry problem as re-
ported I'm a nation wide poll con-
Quoted by a leading weekly period
ica1
Mr. Pyle. who has al ways champ
toned the prohibition cause in south
Bend and whose distinctly dry" a.
tltude is significant because Of his
membership in the present admins
trsion. said ne did not think the
national poll was indicative OF any
special thing
Straw Vote Interesting.
Straw votes are always interest
ing he commented. but not neces-
sarily indicative. Ny belief that II
vote were taken OF all eligible TO
vote The dry side would win hands
down. In straw vote no one takes
the trouble TO vote unless ne is in
tenseiy Interested in the question.
Three other men associated with me
in the same Office received ballots.
/ could easily have voted all OF
them. there was no distinguishing
mark Their cards went in the
waste basket.
Another factor about the poll Of
The Literary Digest is this. Its
widest circulation is first in the New
England states. second Central West
The New England states have al
ways been regarded as distinctly
wet territory and the Middle Wesl.
second. The South is dry the West
Is dry and the majority Of the peo-
pie are dry.
less Crime Now.
BoOtlegging home brewing and
the Ike. Mr.. Pyle said. was the ex-
preston OF a resentment OF some
people But the bootIegger Will
go. for y will not be so many years
until public sentiment Will outlaw
him as much as IL outlaws other
criminality.
Certainly there - less crime. ana
more money In the banks. for sta
tistics prove this contention since
the advent Of prohibition and even
that with a luke warm enforcement.
The younger element is growing up
without the cultivated taste for in
tOxicants and in % years America
win be absolutely dry
Prohibition is a saving 10 tax
PAYERS. Whereas there were 1900
orphans In Indiana the last year be
fore the state went dry there are
now but 1900. Less homes broken
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
LIFE SAVERS OFF
ON HONOR OUTING
AT Y. M. c. A. CAMP
Second Group of Honor Stu
dents Leave for Vacation
at Camp Eberhart.

The second % a series ~ honor
.r.ps that are taken by boys At
camp Eberhart. the y NJ C. A.
camp A. Corey Lake Michigan. q
nov being token By the so boys who
have passed the Junior Red Cross
LIE Saving tests The frst trip
was for the winners Of the brown
rig"
The boys started from the camp
.n canoes. padding TO the end o.
corey Lake. portaging through the
rrannel 20 Kaiser lake. AT the end
~ Kaiser lake the canoes we're tax
on from the water and put on hay
rscks for portage of six miles. Al
Three Rivers they were 10 be placed
.1 the river from where the boys
would paddle down stream 20 Con-
stantlne where an over night camp
was 70 be established The cooks
with the camp truck were 20 meet
me boys AZ Constantine. having
their supper ready for them THAI
evening will be the first night ever
spent in the opsn by a number Or
ne boys
The second day Of the trip was
20 b spent on the way 70 Klings-
AXE where camp would be estao-
I,shed FOR the second night. BY noon
Friday the bows viii reach Con-
stantire and the hay rack which VIII
larry them across a 10 mile portage
hack % Corey Lake. Battle forma-
Ton Of the canoes will be taken as
they resc h the camp.
The trips are taken several times
during the camping season for the
boys who have won honors In Ger
tain lines. No extra charge is made
20 the boys. The next honor trip
will he the asst week Of camp for
the winners Of the camp "E. Green
rag. and + Y. l.. s G.
Boys from South Bend and Misha-
waka who made the trip are Saville
Addison. George Fassnacht. James
Freyermuth. Paul Gerver. AMI
Charles r. Reynolds.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

Try NEWS-TIHES Uanf ids
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

up by booze People are becoming
wary Of the bcotlezger who sells his
nefarious brands Fsrst they fear
blindness and secondly 10 has been
proved that the home distilled p-o-
duct burns up TIE req corpusles OF
the body. oxygen carrying agencies
and the drinker dies OF Glow suTo-
cation.
Destructive Agency.
Liquor Is destructive agency
It des roys what the churches teach.
breaks down what the schools &C
compl!sh. undermines the good OBJ
tanned from our Libraries. say
that man has just enough brains 10
get along In this world without be-
fuddHng his mind with alcohol.
Crime for the most pa u 3 trace
able to drink. The holdup or South
s.. recently was the reSuE OF drink.
The police arrested man charged
with trying 10 kin MS wife with a
butcher knife The papers said ne
was drink crazed. A M.shawaka
man killed his brother and the press
said IL was liquor"
Mr.. Pyle then traced the cr.mln-
alty due 10 disease and liquor and
declared the combination OF the ewo
was the agency which was filling tho
jails. penitentiarles. charitable inst
tutions
"A few years OF rigid enforcement
and the boob egger VIII not reap the
harvest thai he Is declared 20 be re-
ceiving today. was Mr.. PyEe's final
comment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
SPECIAL JUDGES
MUST HEAR CASE
TO OBTAIN FEES
Judge DuComb's Ruling Will
Save Much Cash and
Force Court Action.

Judge Chester L DuCom5 clamped
bis foot on the practice OF piling
Up fees for special judges in city
court cases In no uncertain manner
Thursday morning
Commenting IL open court on the
fact that there have been numerous
cases where defendants have sought
special judge. and that after
special Judge has been appointed
continuance after continuance has
been arranged for b. either the state
or the defendant. each continuance
meaning A SO fee for the attorney
sitting in the case, Judge DuCOmb
aid he would absolutely refuse 10
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
6 PERCENT COMPOUNDED
QUARTERLY.

Place your money with the South
Bend Building and Loan association
and receive s percent compounded
Assets S1.4S6,000.00
Contingent fund and undivided pro-
ft. s5O.OOO.OO. $500 yearly income
derived from Building and Loan di
vidends IS exempt from income tax.
21s w Washington av.-adv.197tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

cadets % the Culver Summer cav
airy and Artillery schools This
march constitutes the practical In
struction Of the mounted service
units OF the summer schools and at
the same time affords the cadets ar
Ideal outing.
Lieut. Co, Robert Rossow = r
c., commander o. the Black Horse
troop. Is the senior officer OF the
expedition Capt Louis Stone j. also
attached 20 the cavalry and Mai @
J.. Miller O r. c.. IS in charge OF
the artillery.
The route OF the expedition viii
touch Knox. Kankakee river. Hud-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

approve certificates for fees for such
cont!nuances.
judge DuComb said thai the most
fragrant violation OF decency in his
knowledge. happened In the city
court last wear when one case was
set for trial Is times before finally
being disposed or. and thar the at
'orney sitting in The case collected
fees o. $3.50
Judge DuComb said il was a rank
INJUSTICE that a Zee OF $40 should be
charged up in costs for a so sec
ends appearance in court 20 set a
case that he would refuse 20 allow
such fees ard that attorneys sitting
as special Judge should be warned
that II would be useless 10 try 70
collect them.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
wHEN MEN PITCH CAMP.

They usually find out that some
thing IN the line Of toilet articles
has been forgotten. Tale powder.
shaving creams shaving powders.
soaps. razors-we've got them all
a. regular prices.
GOLDIE MANNS FOUR STORES
1SS-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04
CULVER CADETS TO
STOP HERE ON HIKE
Military Students. $50 Strong,
Leave Culver on 200
Mile March.

A 20O-mile march through nor
was begun Wednesday by the 1870
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

son lake. g. Joseph river near Niss.
where Sunday wi bs spent. Chris
tana lake. south Rard and Ply
mouth
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

Two racks OF stunning SILK Dresses q nF
IN all the colOrss choose from ~ - MI
Oriental. Shantung, Crepe de Chine = q
Satin. Taffeta. Ratne and Sport .
silks at
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-08-04

Women may get a dandy $3.50
white Gabardlce We~h skirt o0w Tor
8 40 Big sale ~ R-a0d10'e 21f.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-29
W,0,W,TEAMST TO
MUSKECON CAMP
Camp Officers, Drill and Hospital
Corps Join Chicago Delesa-
ton to Encampment

Camp No. s., Woodmen Of the
World. will be represented at uni
formed rank camp at Muskegon.
Mich, opening Monday. A drill
team and hospital corps with IS
members went to Chicago this aft
ernoon. and will join the Chicago
delegation, proceeding to Muske-
gon by boat tomorrow night.
The officers were headed by
George Goodrum, consul COM
mander, the drill team by Captain
George Gieger. and the hospital
corps by DR.. H. J. Friedman. The
officers will compete in degree
work exhibitions, and the drill
team and hospital corps in competi-
tive drills.
Col. W. L. Franks. uniform
rank regimental officer. who will
inspect the military evolutions, left
for Chicago this noon, and will join
the delegation tonight.
The camp will consist of uniform
rank organizations from Michigan.
Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana.
and will last throughout next
week. The Rock Island delegation
will return next Sunday.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-29

u
IS! !. IA Il 3!I h. !! u " y
8 = 3 * = =; 4 = = Il - -
Il
2
s.'s n ssss ga
- u0Kn n HAHTWRI
=
Z
=
xfsl.tsrun 4 -. mr. pnee.)
- eneune ~ 1eef ssont 81 III
AfHht ~ +. II 11ueHs heaQ g -
80 Woxkof9 0e8eo1zettOns e ~
~ GenerM enassnens
- national aereemens e1sNs
1enh4. $3.50.
~ the same t,1ne nouce ~. ~
- 70 > tenseel cnaifmsn y sne'
Uteyl0nas ~ -
eeseu Wnien o s.,s.-s.s -.
ysV men 49, rS.ssv
nsns -. ..,c. tset :
s.4.Dy 800 = MA heya Tres-
..e s,r ..tsssrsrt - thaf
N ~ u,ss. ..-sSs
..s' ..-xAn.s
dafs
The presidents plans wefe NOT
made public. However. II became
known from authoritative source.
that It embraced settlement OF sil
the strikers grievances except tne
wage question, which wouio De
submitted TO the railroad npos
for . Fehearing.
Under the plan. - outlined. W.
presidents stand Tor recogniuon 2.
the rights OF men now ~ WIZ
would be carried our. UNION snoP-
men who did not strike wouio pc
placed q me neao 2. Tue raa.'o ~
nsnl0sIy ns.s. wasa a..o.rsrt
tncy Woelo w sssIIe. Va -
WORK, since ID s'acA tilrso Ins
workers ~ tine ioot oi Ile Iises H.e
the nrst 70 pe is'u On. ohlon my
men VINO went on s.llke wouio oe
placed next on tne iists, Ano al.e,
lnem Wouid come tue MeA "a. :.
~ tne roaos Since tne stl,Ae oeeAn
NO mention was made OIL tue pen,
sion rights. ana It was NOT ie.Eneo
wnetner TINS Questlon nao DSen IN :.
cluded IN the presidents pau. II
pension rights snouiG not De re- e.
stofeo, WORKERS VINO nave neen ~
tne service OF tnelr Iespectise gu.
pioyers LOT 9 NUMBER VI year,
J would forfeit the dement's ailOWe0
which give workers the privilege
/ Of retiring afte "a certain number
! Of retiring after certain number
percentage OF their pay.
Roads Rack New Men.
Z Western railroads have been in
sistent that men now At vorl
should be placed at the head o.
seniority lists, asserting that 1
their rights were not thus recog
nized there would be no incentiv,
for men to stay at work in tn,
event OF a strike in the future.
Also included IN the president.
MAN was elimination of outsid
contract repair work by the rail-
roads. This would mean that eacl
railroad would do its own renal
work in its own sbops
Another demand OF the striker
was includedsin the settlement pro
gram This related to the settin
amor a national and regional nd
iusfment boards to expedite th
Z adMstment Of disputes betvee
wnrrers and emnloyers
The vape question won,d no i.
IN ~ ,.hor nod ~ .tr,I;,
CHI nmen ~ rscoer;,. IN. hn.rd
ras-radrct,on Sac;s;o, 80 ra.m.
:" 49, 18th tha nssrsan u ' ~,
~ d.maras 80. S aov 800. ~.
nrow,. o a..ost;nn ~ " ssa ~. ,Scei'
WNtNpt @eeoAs0n W tne Uoefu.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-29
TOvvNLEY Will
SPEAK At TWO
SOCIETY PIcN|CS


C. s. Townley. Macomb. NJ, stat.
deputy Of the Modern Woodmen ~
America, will be the princirs,
speaker at the fourth annual picn;.
Of the Royal Neighbors and Moders
Woodmen members at Long Viev
park August 9.
At the regular meeting Of N.
Rock Island county association 81
both societies, committees reporteS
and final arrangements were com.
pleted for the afternoon and even.
ing outing. The speakers' commit.
tee was fortunate in securing M
Townley, who is a very entertain.
ing speaker. He appeared throurh,
out the state often times when tHa
drill team ofscamp 20, Rock Island
conducted degree work at clasr
adoptions.
A long list Of races and ZANE,
has been arranged for the after.
noon and during the evening thers
will be a band concert, speaking
and dancing.
Many Rural Delegates.
The exhibitions by the drill team
and drum corps will be held
promptly at $50 o'clock and dane.
ing will begin at o'clock.
Camps located in the rural CON.
munities reported that many Of
their members and friends ara
planning all-day gatherings.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-29
DENY MOTION TO
END INJUNCTION
Garment Union May Get Another
Hearing By Filing Answer to
the Bill.

Motion to dissolve the injunction
obtained by the Rock Island Gar
ment company against the Amalga-
mated Clothing Workers OF Amer
lea and individuals, was denied by
Judge N. A. Larson in circuit court
yesterday afternoon. The hearing
consumed three days.
Ben Stewart, attorney for the
union, stated an answer to the in
junction would be filed and the
case reopened for q hearing at
which evidence will be introduced.
The injunction was issued May
Is upon representation that the
union through organizers and other
individuals was resorting to coerc-
ior and intimidation Of the gar
ment company's employees In an at
tempt to unionize them. Various
acts Of violence and threats against
the employees we're alleged.
The defendants brought the mat
ter to a hearing before the court
upon q motion to dismiss as to the
union and to dissolve as to indi-
duals.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-29
FINISH SCHEDULE
FOR PLAYGROUND
BASEBALL GAMES

The schedule for the games Of
the playground league has been
prepared and the opening contests
will be Monday morning at the
Augustana diamond.
The contest between the Long
View and Loncoln park, boys from
Is to Is years OF age, will be at 8
O'Clock, and Long View and Lincoln
park, boys from IL to IA years of
age, will be at 1890 o'clock. Tues
day afternoon at o'clock the Long
View and Denkmann park, boys
under IL years of age, will play at
Denkmann park. The teams will
be classified as the seniors, inter-
mediates and juniors. Willis
Wood. Y. NJ. c. A. physical direc-
tor, will be in charge of the games.