davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-09-21
GENERA STRIKE
IS CONSPIRACY.
SAYS ESTERL|NE
Governments Suit for a
Nation Wide Injunction
Against Shop Crafts Will
Be Decided Today.

Chicago, Sept 20 (by the Asso-
ciated Press 1.-The governments
suit for a nationw wide injunction
against the striking railroad shop
crafts will be decided by tomorrow
night. n few hours before the tenn
porary restraining order now in
force expires.
This became evident today when
the defense closed its case and
opening arguments WEI, ngun.
Blackburn Esterline, assistant %
lcitor general, opened for the gov
eminent, followed by Donald r.
Richberg, attorney for B. NJ. Jewell
and John Scott, the strike leaders.
Mr.. Richberg will complete his ar
gument tomorrow, to be followed
by his associate counsel. Frank
Mulholland, of Toledo, while As
sistant Attorney General McLaugh-
lin will close for the United States.
The government has not quite
completed the draft of the injunc-
ton which it will ask Judge James
II. Wilkerson TO sign, but there are
indications that some of the drastic
clauses Of the restraining order
will be modified.
A nation wide strike by the
sheer power of its extent, is in it's
elf a conspiracy against interstate
traffic, Mr.. Esterline contended in
his opening statement as represent
ative Of Attorney General Daugh-
erty. The fact Of 100000 men at
5000 points quitting work in unison
is menace against the movement
Of mails and of interstate shipments
which the government may rightly
seek to curb, he pleaded.
"Filthy" Record.
or the story of violence and in
read in court in more
than 500 government affidavits.
Mr. Esterine said it constituted
the the filtbiest record that ever
stained a court"
The eighty-one federal lnjunc-
tons obtained by various railroads
against the strikers on their lines,
and introduced yesterday by the
defense. shows the entire weight of
he judicial department of the gov
arnment was called to suppress
them. he said.
Since Judge Wilkerson issued the
nation wide restraining order sep
-cmhcr I. Mr.. Esterline continued
there has been a remarkable de-
crease in violence on many rail-
'oads. indicating that the order was
. = ,,rpNrinFr 81 i'll fnrthnT
lc added, that the strike was di-
'cctCd from one head.
He denied there had been any |
attempt on the part of the attorney
office to destroy the |
lnions.
In his opening statement for the |
lefense, started just before court
adjourned, MI Richberg compared
he refusal of the shopmen to work |
It a certain wage scale and the re |
'usal of the railroads which farmed
,ut their shop work to give work al
wage scales fixed by the railroad !
abor board, |
II am quite unable to grasp the !
distinction between the interference /!
With interstate commerce by the |
efusal of employees to work at |
certain wage, and the interference !
With interstate commerce by the !
efusal the employers TO pay GER
ain wages" Mr.. RichberS said. |
We have cited here the case OF !
ertain employers who bra2enly |
armed out their shop work to keep !
rom paying the wages fixed by the
abor board"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-09-21
SALOON is WRECKED

Hammond, mo. Sept. 2U.--
Judge Joseph Sullivan, in Whit
ing city court today gave Andrew
Rapina, soft drink saloon man,
on his third arraignment in three
months for violation Of the liquo"
law the alternative of having
his saloon wrecked or to be sent
to Jail for six months. Rapina
chose wrecking. City firemen,
with axes wrecked the saloon.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-09-21


Constantinople, Sept. 90 (by the
Associated Press) The British
are mobilizing every available war
ship man, horse, automobile, can
non and rifle within reach of the
troubled zone. They are preparing
to deal a tremendous blow by land
sea and air if provoked by the
Kemalist army which, according
to the latest reports. is concentrat-
ing feverishly around Ismid and
Chanak.
All the British barracks in Con-
stantinople have been evacuated
and troops are marching in the
streets of the capital, which is
having a SOLDERING effect on the eX-
uberant Turks. The British SOL
diers are headed for strategical
points on the straits.
General headquarters have issued
an official order directing the
wives and families of British Off
GERS and soldiers to prepare to en-
bark tomorrow.
Transports Arriving.
Transports with British cavalry,
heavy artillery and supplies are ar
riving at Haidar Pasha, on the
lsnid railway.
The men of the Constantinople
garrison are constructing entrench-
ments at Scutari, on the Asiatic side
of the Bosphorus. which will be the
second line of defense, the first be-
ing at Yarinja, "a ,shiali. railway sta-
tion between Haidar Pasha and
lsmid.
The British police forces in the
capital have been greatly augment
ed and probably will be assisted by
French gendarmes, 1t is estimated
that the present total British
strength in Constantinople and the
Dardanelles is about 10000 men,
which, when reinforcements now on
the way arrive, will be increased to
nearly $4,000 effectives.
These forces will be further
strengthened by large detachments
from the Atlantic and Mediter-
ranean fleets.
The British are enrolling refu-
gees with military training for
auxiliary work, while Russian Kali
muks from Manchuria are being
recruited as horse trainers. 1t is
expected that eventually Great
Britain will have more than 100000
men in the disturbed area.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-09-21
w E A T H E r

FORECAST.
Denver, Colo, Sept. 20.-New
Mexico: Generally fair Thursday,
warmer east portion; Friday, fair.
Arizona: Generally fair Thurs
day and Friday; not much change
in temperature.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-09-21
BRITISH FORCES
MOb|L|ZINC IN
THE NEAR EAST
TROUBLED ZONE
Are Preparing to Deal a
Tremendous Blow by
Land, Sea and Air if Pro-
Voked by KemaIiSt Army,
HEAVY ARTILLERY,
SUPPLIES ARRIVING
1t Is Expected That Event
UaIIy England viii Have
More Than 100000 Men
in Disturbed Area,

q . . Q y 2 VV . IVY
/. ConstantinopIc. Sept. 90 (by
9 the Associated Press. --Hamid
9 Bey. the Turkish nationalist
9 representative here, informed
8 the Associated Press corrc-
. spondent this evening that IL
. was certain the Turkish army "
. wouId decprc war on the Brit
. ish If the British attempted to
(. interfere with the movement
. of the Turkish troops across
. the straits to Thfacc.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-09-21

LOCAL REPORT.
Conditions for the twenty-four
hours ended at p. m. yesterday,
recorded by the university:
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
ENGLISH RADIO
FANSKICK FOR
EQUAL RIGHTS
Amateurs Across the Water ASK
for Less Restrictions In
wireless.

Amateurs in England are raising
their voices for equal rights ID Z
those OF their American brothers-
At the recent annual conIerenee
of the Affiliated wireless SocieViea
of Great Britain a resolution was
passed requesting the wireless So
ciety of London to open negot1a-
lions with the postofice authora-
ties regarding regulations OF anna
teur wireless transmission. As
result a committee of the wireless
Society of London has submitted
the following requests TO me post
master general:
That no restrictions be placed On
amateur transmitting stations com
municating with other amateur STA
tions. At present, an amateur -
limited to communicate with only
five other allotted stations
That amateurs be permitted 70
transmit for an aggregate max
mum of two hours in each "a, I'M
iting each transmission to 10 NH
utes. This would invalidats the
regulation requiring an amateur 70
transmit only during the two hOaIs
| specified in his license
| THAT wave lengths for ana1euIs
he reduced from the present l,oeV
meters to about 400 meters and an
governmental length OF about 1oO
meters.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
Radio Primer

Boose Coupler form of cou-
pier, the secondary OF which is
brought into resonance with the
primary by sliding back and forth
within the primary COIL The wind
ings of the primary and secondary
coils should be in the same direc-
ton. The closer the coupling the
better are the signals received.
Filament-A thin wire OF tung-
stem or other adopted substance for
illumination by electricity in a
vacuum tube. In the radio vacuum
tube, the filament is used to emit
millions of electrons, when light
ed. This makes part OF the action
of a vacuum tube detector or am
! pIiher.
Counterpoise-One or more wires
stretched beneath the aerials and
insulated from the earth 1t is USED
] in radio transmission and recep-
ton when a good ground connec-
ton is not available. Aircraft use
a counterpoise because Of their in
ability to ground their radio sets.
Shunt-Connection OF an electri-
cal instrument across the termin-
ais of another electric instrument
to affect, or to be affected by, only
| that apparatus, without regard tc
the rest OF the circuit.
VariOcoupler "A coupler whose
secondary is is constructed in rela
ton to the primary as to rotate
from a position parallel to the pri
mary coil to one at right angles t
It. When the secondary coil il
parallel to the primary, the vario
cupler is said to be at its maxi
mum magnitude OF inductance
1 When the coils are at right angl
to each other, no inductance is pos
sible.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
POSSIBILITIES OF RADIO TODAY
AND TOMORROW TOLD BY EXPERT

circuit, so he used the
ground; connecting it by wire to the
other side of the coil, still utlllz-
ing, of course, his connection to an
aerial wire COR antenna, as it is
technically called) The wires one
sees suspended over so many house
tons now are these antennas.
Having found the means of send
ing electromagnetic waves through
the air. the next question was how
to receive them. To accomplish
this. he developed an instrument
known as a coherer, the action of
which was very simple. 1t con-
sisted of a small glass TUBE Wlthln
which were a number OF flllhgs' a
wire from one side connected 1t 10
the aerial; another wire from the
other side went to the ground
/ through various coils or other APP
! paratus. When the electric wave
. emitted from the sending station
irnpinged on the receiving aerial
Ian electric current passed through
the little coherer tube and acted
upou those metallic filings. Elec'
trically speaking, it changed theIi
resistance. In ordinary language
this means simply that the char
acter of the filings changed; an'
every time that change took place
something happened; either tn
telegraphy relay closed, or nols'
was made in the receiving tele
phones. or an ink recorder operat
ed. That is, the feeble action on III
tiny metallic filings was used Z
do a specific job-to make intelll
gible by sound or by mark tn
dots and dashes of the telegrap
code. This was the original radl
tsystem: transmitting lnstru
lment which shot out dots an
dashes by breaking up at inter
walls of short and long duratlo
; the electromagnetic waves sen
; out into the ether. These electrlcs
u Impulses, travelling through Tn
a air found their way to an aerls
wire suspended in the air; the
e would then go through the nttl
n coherer device, and be made int
K ligible either by sound or by a rec
n lord on paper
! (To be continued.)
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
The Argus RdoNev Suggestions for Amateur Operators
Tonight's Program

Following is the program OF
the KarIowa radio station, VOC,
Palmer School of Chiropractic,
Davenort, tonight, starting at
O'Clock and for Sunday. To-
nights program:
Artists-Erwin Swindell, mu-
steal director; Miss Jeanette
Brewbaker, soprano; Miss Edna
Mitchell, pianist; the Calvary
Baptist church choir, Miss Grace
Ames, director.
my Defense Is of Co" HUM
"Magdalene" ..-...... warren
Calvary Baptist Church Choir
From the Land of the Sky
Blue Water" $500. Cadman
1.-The Star" .....- Rogers
Miss Jeanette Brewbaker
Tone Poem .... Ferrata
Indian Love Song" Lieuerence
Miss Edna Mitchell
Annie Laurie" =. Old English
''The Last Rose of Summer
Old English
Miss Jeanette Brewbaker
1.-The End of the Sabbath.
- ..... Speaks
"Gloria"-From the Twelfth
Mass 1oZar
Calvary Baptist Church Choir
Sunday
9 to 10 a. m, Sacred Chimes
Concert.
1890 to 1870 p. m, O'Dell's
Novelty Orchestra, Stuart NJ
Hilbish, director.
PROGRAM
"Monstrat Vim" 5000. Marcf
tomorrow Land" ........
" Saxophone Due
Under the Stars" .......-..
. Characteristic Dance
Lonesome Hours -. Foxtro
when You and I Were Young,
Maggie" Especial requestl.
...... Saxophone Due
California" ...... Foxtro
"Old Kentucky Moonlight
|
MELODY of Love-.
.. Saxophone Sol
J. B. John
Stealing" ...-.....-. Fo1Ir'
Goodbye, Shanghai" -. Foxtrc
$50 to 6 p. m, Sacred Chime
Concert
I to 1880 p. m. Sacred Sele'
tions-Victrola.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
Around the world in fraction OF

Around the world in fraction of
. second!
That's the amazing possibility
offered by radcliffe flashing OF a
message to the farthest end of the
globe almost instantaneously.
Radio waves travel as fast as
light waves, say scientists. That )
1S6 600 miles a second. Which means
that a radio message sent from a
point in the United States would
encircle the globe nearly seven and
one-half times in one second.
That is impossible by telegraph
because there is no direct line
around the earth 1t takes hours
20 reach a point where several ca
bles are used in transmission.
1t takes only about one-fifteentt
OF a second for message to be
flashed from the powerful govern
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

Vepetable Compound nad done neI
and begged me to try it, so did All
NV pains and weakness are gone, my
stomach is all right and ] do my work
at home and also work for Swift s
Packing Company. Recommend your
Vegetable Compound to my friends
and YOU may publish my letter as a
testimonial. D. Mrs. LULU LUCAS,
719A Vandeventer St., St Louis, Mo.
Again and again one woman tens
another of the merit OF LYDIA T.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound ;.
You who work must keep yourself
strong and well. You can't WORK II
YOU are suffering from such troubles.
Mrs. Lucas couldn't. She tried our
VegetabIe Compound and her letter
tells yoa what it did for her. Give
It fair trial noE.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

"Lisen in" on the air by picking
up the telephone in your room
It's being done in New YORK
H R. Martin, telephone mai
ager for a group Of hotels, has de-
vised large receiving set that can
be operated from the regular teie-
phone switchboard.
When a guest wants radio the
operator cuts in" on the wire
less circuit. 1t is little different
than listening in on the headphones
Of the set.
Messages from Arlington. Puts
burg, Chicago, Boston, Detroit ana
Springfield. Mass. have been heard.
1T should be just as easy says
DIR. Martin, "for a passenger on an
incoming line to call up a frleno
at one Of these hotels and give any
message desired"
The picture shows the SWITCH
board in New York hotel winch
Permits guests to hear radio over
taeir room telephone.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

tate station intercepts the message
and passes it on.
The federal government, however,
has recognized that some sort OF
supervision would have to be main
tanned over the relay OF sucn mes
sages. This power OF supervision
it has turned over to the American
Radio Relay League, an organlza-
ton composed of large part OF the
licensed amateurs in the country
Perhaps half, or even more, OF
the licensed amateurs are not mem
bers of this duly constituted Or
ganization. 1t is these, in addition
to the A. r. r. L. members, VINO
make up the large national organl-
zation without a name or oonstltu-
| ton.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
NO NAME OR NO
0FFICERS-YET
ARABIC CLUB
Licensed Amateurs in Organization
without Any Form Of Law or
Government.

An organization without onlcers
or anv form of government is being
conducted today by nearly all
licensed radio amateurs Of the Unit
ed States.
1t has no name 1t was never con-
stituted as a body. 1t has no con-
stitution or bylaws. No meetings
Yet it includes in its membership
nearly every licensed radio amateur
in the country.
This organization" was in ex-
istence for some time before tne
war, and has been spreading raplo,
Iv since the armistice. Any ncenseo
operator may join it There IS no
expense. No dues.
The only way the members keep
in touch with one another is py
means of a postcard system. E1ach
amateur has his own postcard on
which is printed his name and al
dress, and, in large type, his statloh
call code. Besides this, the amateur
| has a description of his own sendlns
and receiving set and blank spaces
| for remarks and information for the
| fellow members to whom he senoS
| his card.
Operation.
| A typical way in when tnls Or
ganization works is this:
! Station SAUX at Cleveland, o., IS
Transmitting a message on his al
lotted short wave length of not
mora than 200 meters, to station
5HK ar Oklahoma City. Station
AID, at Midwife, Ga, happens TO
be tuned to exactly the same wave
| length and gets the signals between
SAUX and SILK
Every amateur is eager to learn
of the greatest distance and new
areas at which his own set can DC
heard. In return, he is just as
eager to let another amateur know
of any distant messages he has sue
ceeded in intercepting.
Therefore AID fills out rwt
: cards, explaining the conditions
= under which he happened to re
ceive the signals of SAUX and 5tih
and sends one to each of his lev
5 members. Thus, SAUX and 5Ht
e are glad to learn their stations Wer
: heard as far of as Midwife, Ga.
This national interchange o
cards is the only method amateur
!, have to learn how far their mes
sages are heard or how efficien
\ their sets are.
= A. r. r L. Supervision.
8 Along the same plans, when on
station cannot get another it haE
= pens to be calling, some informed
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

FIG. /. SINGLE-TUNER CIRCUIT
discarded as Illegal. Part Of the re-
port reads;
ra.grv of commerce, at his discre-
,ion pronibit at any time the use
II existing radio receiving apparatus
which NAV cause the radiation OF
This applies to the single-tuner
circuit receiving set Another Ia
niljar name for this set is the oscli-
lating circuit set
Single Tuner.
such a set IS constructed so that
tseble radiations of continuous
waves are emitted through the
aerial while in the process OF re-
ceiying. Such radiations may cause
considerable local interference IN
tho transmission of messages.
An example of a single-tuner CIR
euit is shown in Figure 1. 1t may
he noted that the detector TUBE
which osciIIates while receiving, is
directly connected to the aerial
Energy is transferred from the L
battery through the secondary of the
yariocoupler, to the plate, then bacf
through the grid into the aerial.
The lookup of this form OF set is
1. Variable condenser; :. Narlo
coupler; 3. Grid leak and con
denser; 4. Detective tube; 8. F1la
meut rheostat; 6. A-battery; Z. b
battery: s. Fixed condenser
g. Phones shunted with hxeo con
denser.
Triple Tuner.
In the three-tuner circuit, bac!
radiation is practically eliminated
This is because best reeeiV
ing results are obtained by keepln
the detector tube below the osclllat
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

ment station at the Preside IN
San Francisco to the opposite SIDE
Of the globe. This radio station
has the equipment to do 1t, too.
There are only a few others like II
in the world.
France is building a radio sta
ton that it is believed will be able
To encircle the earth with its mes
sages. Another similar station Is
in the process OF building on Long
Island, New York.
Not satisfied with the earth, sci
entists are said to be experiment.
ing on apparatus that they hope
NAV fash signals to the moon and
Mars.
The picture shows the controi
board of the United States radio
station at the Preside, San Fran
! cisco.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

FIG .. THREE-TUNER CIRCUIT
ing point by action Of the grid ana
plate variometers.
Figure 2 shows a typical three
tuner receiving set:
! variable condenser; 2. Varlo-
eounIer: 5. Grid variometer; 4. GRID
leah and condenser; 5. Detector
nhe. 6. FfIament rheostat; z. A
battery: s. Plate variometer; g. b
battery: 10. Phones shunted Win
fixed condenser.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20
BY DAVID SARN0FF.
General Manager Radio Corpora
ton OF America

All world progress rests upon
interchange of intelligence. WIN
the growth and spread or radio eV-
en- into isolated communities, hu-
educational and social
come into view hlther-
To enyisioned through no otner
agency. But to approximate Ine
future of radio, we must uAoel-
stand the record of its past.
Radio on the ocean forced It's way
into popular imagination when tne
first call of distress was rlasneo
nv A wireless operator from SILK
ing ship. 4;o,-
Radio as a means of information
al communication already has prov
ed itself not only by service render
ed to the general public, but py
the service it has rendered to the
government, to industry ana 10
trade And now radio in the nome
! is bringing entertainment ana IN
struction to millions of people "ho
are lust beginning to sec the pos
! sibilities of the new art. -.
But the greater radio, the radic
of the future, with its manl1olc
notifications in the TRANSMISSION
of Intelligence. this is yet FAINT up
on the horizon.
Ear.y History.
The origin of radio lies IN the eA
neriments of Hertz, German SCI
enlist. At the time of his dlscoF
erv. he was using among various
Laboratory devices, an apparatu'
known as an induction coll = d.
leIectric device which causes
tenark Its operation begins at
low voltage, or electrical pressur
which it then steps up to so mig
chat the electric discharge or SPAR
flashes across between the spar
noints Hertz found in experiment
ing with the spark coil that ne ma
set into electrical vibration meIaIii
ihodies and various electrical ueFlo
les Knowing that there was
toonrection between these and hl
sending apparatus, he reallze
that he faced new phenomena
nd nv careful analysis of the e
sact ~ the current, he came to TN
conclusion: That "ether, VINO
Eneryades everything, is capaole
carrying electric waves Ior' as Ia
Ter defined, electro niashel
waves'') and that these waves ira
al outward through the air III
directions. .;
81 This discovery was widely pu
,isbed 1t meant nothing at IN
n1oment however. to the gener
nuhIie- or the lay mind-Just
= the Einstein theory. for exampi
n means very little to US today. y
) II registered with a deep unoe
standing on the mind OF an eng
.e iteen-vear-old youth then stuoyli
= in italy. Gugliemlo Marcon1
It ra,soned that if it were true tn
IS the ether carried these electi
MAGNETIC waves, if by this mealu
s. a1actric energy could be carried
i'd 1Yonld he desirable to break the
d. waves up into a series Oh aots q
Us dashes corresponding 10 the N.Y. ~
IN Alnhabet used in ordinary
Id graphy. Having done thas,
ly ether could be employed 10 90 !
work hitherto done by WIRE &c
u graphy. bA
er gan his task. He experimental
fo,sively and found that, IN orr
. tn send out the electric waves
q ficientIy. it was necessary 10 G
~ meet up an insulated WIRE suspei
cd in the air with one sac Oh
81 induction coil-and in TINS sim =!
Y form came into being the u
n ;vpe of wireless sending appaEa
-, Is ever used in the world. A Gem
ri return path was desirable Tor
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-05-20

u my back, weak,
tir ed, nervous
fe gs and q
weak stomach. I
had been this way
about a year and
was unable to
work or stand on
my feet for any
length of tim e.
My hu bands
aunt told me how
much good Lydia
IL. Pinkham m 8