davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
SECRETSOF PLANETS
Barred BY SCIENTIST
AT CAMBRIDGE MEET
Temperature of Moon Ranges
From Above Boiling Point
to Below Zero, Says.

Cambridge. Mass, Dec. 29.-The
Temperature on the moo probably
ranged from well above the boiling
point when the sun is at its zenith to
far below zero during the night, sclen-
tific observations indicate, Professor
Donald II. Mcneil Of Princeton said in
a paper submitted Friday to the Ame-
lean astronomical society. The paper
outlined new methods of calculating
the temperature of the planets
whatever the amount of water
vapor present in our atmosphere" he
said. 'the Indications are that the sur
face of the moon is definitely heated.
Probably when the. sun is at the zenith
the temperature reached must be well
above that Of boiling water and dur
ing the long night be far below the zero
of our thermometer.
The values for Venus and Mars are
very dependent upon the water vapor
and very little can be got from the
observations. Both planets have an
atmosphere, Mars being very thin and
that Of Venus resembling ours to a
certain extent. The results Indicate
that the atmosphere of Mars does
little to support the surface aud that
the temperature at the equator during
the day may be as high as 20 or 25
degrees centigrade. with a large fall
during the night. We must nave further
evidence as to Venus. 1t $ certain. how
ever, that its temperature is higher
than that Of our earth.
For the two larger planets. Jupiter
and Saturn, it is very definite that
they radiate some heat of their own.
If they were warmed only by the heat
of the sun they would be 100 to 100
degrees below zero. c~entigrade. The
temperatures obtained for these
planets are probably faily aecuate and
we have for Jupiter obtained some
thing less than so below zero. cent?
gade, while Saturn is hotter by some
20 degrees. a result not unreasonable,
for Saturn is much less dense than the
former"
TIE heat measurements as made at
te Lowell observatory in Arizona, in
yolve the use of d delicate instrument
known as the termocouple. which is
caapble of determining the heat from
a tallow candle at a distance of many
miles.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30

humor and your unfaiIing tranquil lity
and good sense g 49,.
The former justice replied under
date of December %. His letter ID
part:
II am very grateful for this ex-
preston of your feeling toward me Oh
the separation which follows my lay
ing down of judicial work.
Il need not say that the labors
of nearly 20 years of such service
upon the court have been necessarily
arduous, They. have been. neveIthe-
less, enjoyable. and the. association
and companionship of those with
whom they have been performed have
been most agreeable fstnsti= me. and /
part with the court with deep regret
that it seems proper for me to take
this step at this time.
That you MAJ live long to carry
on the. great work entrusted to you
by the constitution is my heartfelt
wish as I sever our official assoc
citation. For each and all of you I
have an affectionate regard and es-
TEEN which l shall cherish as long
as I live"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
London Interested
in Harding Plan for
Economic Conference

London, Dec. 29.-Although the
text of President Harding's letter tc
Senator Lodge was received in Lon
don toe late for any considerable edit.
orial comment. it is given great prom
inence in the news columns of the
morning newspapers. indicating the
interest and Importance attached to
it.
Nothing has developed here t 0 in
dictate the extent or character of the
negotiations that the president may
have started regarding European fin
ancial problems.
The Daily Mail, one of the morning
papers printing comment, says in q
very brief editorial:
This one solid fact standing out
clearly from all the rumors of Amer
ica's intention TO assist ia the re
settlement Of Europe is that America
will do nothing without very plain as
surances that Europe is prepared to do
something to help herself"
Emphasizing the very real i'm
portance'' Of the statement that the
president is willing to call an eco
homie conference assuming it is as
authoritative as it appears to be- the
newspaper continues:
IF the conference in Paris reaches
another deadlock over reparations, or
if France announces her resolve to
apply the long-threatened action,
America will be more inclined than
ever to- wash her hands Of European
affairs and her rumored intervention
will die Il very speedy DEATH
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
DIGS ITSELF
OUT Of SNOWDR|FTS:
HUNDREDS ARE HURT
Sleet Makes Streets Danger
Gus; Coal Famine
Threatens.

New York, Dec. 39.-Thousands Of
volunteer snow handlers were called
TO the shovels to help dig New York
out Of its first big storm of the sea
soma blizzard Of snow and sleet.
which, starting Thursday under mod
crate temperatures, became over night
an icy gale which threatened to para
lyze all transportation.
The storm took its toll of hundreds
of injured. From early Thursday
night until daybreak hospital ambu-
lances were bringing in pedestrians
with broken arms. fractured legs. or
cracked skulls. who had fallen on the
~ice-covered streets. Most hospitals
were crowded to capacity. Two per-
sons are reported TO have been killed
in falls.
The wind reached high velocity.
Combined with the unaccustomed bur
den Of snow, ii worked havoc with
above-ground power and telephone
lines; street car transmission cables.
roofs of buildings and large trees.
Lives of pedestrians in some sec
tons were endangered by falling signs,
tumbling chimneys and smoke stacks.
Thousands of dollars Of damage was
believed to have been sustained on
Long and Staten islands. where nu-
merous small craft were washed
ashore. Along the water front the
toll of damaged buildings was reported
heavy.
Railroads were asked to concentrate
on maintaining n~nimpaired freight
service in order that the city. with
barely As hours reserve supply of
coal on hand at harbor. terminals
might not be confronted by an actual
fuel famine.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
FARLEY STILL DEADLOCkED.

Lausanne, Dec. 29.-The deadlock in
the Near East conference with diff
%ferences over capitulations and oil
territory threatening Il possible rup-
ture, continued unbroken Friday pend
ing the arrival Of fresh instructions
TO the Turkish delegation from Angora.
The entire situation has been submit
ted by telegraph to the Angora au-
thorities, while Hassan Bey. the third
Ottoman plenipotentiary. who left re
Gently for Angora, to outline the status
of the negotiations to Mustapha Renal
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
1928 BUSINESS OUTLOOK
BRIGHT, j. S. REPORTS;
PROGRESS Of 1922 SHOWN
Wholesale Prices Dropped 1OPer Cent and Re-
tail Quotations S Per Cent, While Farmer Re-
ceived II Per Cent More for Crops, Says De-
partment of Commerce; Situation Hopeful.

Washington. Dec. 29.-Stock taking
I Of the nations domestic business fol-
the past year gives "a feeling of salts
4 faction as to the progress made, the
I department of M declared FRI
day in an nd-of-the-year statement
and, from this days position, it added
there are no serious obstacles in sight
which should hinder further advances
in the early New Year.
Optimism. born of the accomplish
ments of the past months which many
officials of the government termed a
remarkable strengthening of the eco
monte fibre, is evident throughout the
statistics and details of the statement
we're noted that the production OF
manufactured commodities averaged 5O
per cent larger than in 1921. The
Farmer received approximately Il per
cent more for his products than IN
1921 and the total volume Of agrl-
cultural products was worth a much
greater sum than was that of q year
ago.
THE unsettled conditions in foreign
countries. particularly in Europe, how
ever" the statement continued, are
depressing our trade and to some ex-
VIII nave. ~ douOt. hCpL II p1A'SS
Of agricultural products below the
level Of other commodities. But within
the past two months, this latter con
dition has been relieved to some eX-
tent"
Exports Dropped i6 Per Cent
The review said hat American ex-
ports had dropped is per cent as com
pared with last year, but the com
~ x.a ,r,r ~, n har,o af -,onvthc
and, in addition represented "a long
climb" from a poor start, according to
officials. Imports to September %,
when the new tariff law was effective,
were slightly above last year and in
dications are. it was said officially.
that the years total may exceed last
years imports by a small margin.
The total volume of building, ordi-
narily n measure Of the country's
business health. was 50 per cent larger
in the first II months of this year than
in the same period last year and the
prediction was made that the full
years record will exceed that of 1919.
The 1922 contracts for II months also
represented a much greater expendi-
ture Of money than for the full year
of 1921, it was said.
There was a genuine swell in the
" VI - Cit. alLlS " INV
summary. which mentioned a 6 per cent
greater sale by mail order houses and
a 13 per cent increase in business by
chain stores as Indicative of the bust
ness tide. declines appearing only in
isolated lines.
Increases in production with the re-
duction of immigration was said to have
taken care of the unemployment stu
alton and labor shortages were re-
ported in many localities, although
this condition was not general. 1t was
added. however, that work appeared to
be waiting for most laborers who
sought it.
The years progress was reported to
have changed a huge surplus of freight
cars into a shortage. This shortage was
general, it was said. despite a lower
percentage of cars under repair than
in many months. Freight movements,
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
Nippon Privy Council
Condemns kato in
Dealing With China

Toxic, Dec. 2s.-(By The AS
ISOLATED Press.) The Kato gov.
%ernment's policy In Its dealings
with China was condemned Friday
In a resolution adopted by the
privy council and addressed to
the prince regent. Such action
is unprecedented in the history
of Japanese politics.
The privy councils resolution
will be presented to Crown Prince
HlrohIto, the regent, with whom
final decision rests.
Ordinarily such a resolution
would mean the immediate resIg-
nation of the ministry, but, un-
der present disturbed conditions
in China and with the New Years
holidays imminent. the cabinet,
which meets SATURDAY.. may decide
to present to the prince a coun-
ter resolution explaining Its poll
cy and await his decision before
taking action.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30

however. were described generally as
satisfactory.
One of the chief benefits derived
by the farmer through the economic
changes of the IL months was the in
crease in his purchasing power, &C
cording to the monthly review, which
called attention to IA decline of 10 per
cent in wholesale and ; per cent in re-
tail prices while the agricultural prod
ucts were averaging II per cent more
than in the previous year. This con-
diton works to the advantage of the
consumer also in that it narrows the
margin between prices on wholesale
and retail sales, it was explained.
The departments survey showed
that production of non-ferrous metals
was 50 per cent OF more greater than
last year; petroleum production was
about Is per cent greater; coke, 80 per
cent; paper, 20 to 80 per cent: rub
Der, 40 per cent: motor vehicles, SO
per cent; building construction. 81 per
cent; lumber. 35 per cent; brick. 80
per cent: cement, Is per cent: leather.
20 per cent; sugar, 40 per cent; and
meats about 5 per cent.
Coal Output Declined
The only declines Of outstanding i'm
BUI itDNC N0IV = pti tNhb III
coal and AZ per cent in anthracite, both
Of which were due to the strike.
The final estimates of the wheat
crop showed it to have been about
Al 100000 bushels, or 3 per cent
greater than last year. This was due,
it was said. to expansion in winter
wheat growing. Prices ranged gen.
orally higher. There was a decline OF
.3S per cent in wheat exports. a con
dition linked with the foreign situa
ton, but exports of wheat flour were
almost the same as in 1921.
Big crops of corn and oats marked
the year. each being larger than in
the preceding season.
The corn crop was 11S.00O,ooo
bushels greater and that of oats about
1877. 600, 900 bushels more than 1871.
Exports of these commodities were
larger by far than in the preceding
veal and it was announced prices were
higher, the review stated
Cotton consumption rose nearly IL
per cent in the first IL months as COM
pared with the corresponding period
last year.
The wool manufacturing industry
was about % per cent more active In
1922 than in 1921 as represented by
production. it was reported.
Consumption of wool exceeded that
of last year by % per cent on a 10
months comparison. Prices Of I'M
washed wool advanced almost 70 per
cent on the Boston market and there
was an increase Of about half that
amount in finished goods.
Savings bank deposits increased uni
formly throughout the country. &C
cording to the survey. and increases
over 1921 also were reported in the
1902 life insurance business.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
Some Newspaper Men
Should Be Driving
Trucks, En-, Wot?

Chicago, Dec. 29.--Some men work
ing on newspapers should be driving
trucks, George 7. Stone. Of the Mcdill
school of Journalism at Northwestern
university said Friday at the conven-
tion of the Association Of Teachers Of
journalism. Originality was the great
need of newspapers, he added, empha-
sizing the danger of ste%reotyping
newspaper style. /,
T.. w. Allen. of the University of
Oregon. was elected president OF the
Association Of Schools and Depart
ments of Journalism. The Association
Of College News Bureaus elected
Alice c. Hunter, Nebraska Wesleyan,
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
Woman to Jail
for Breaking Dry
Law; Takes Baby

Watertown, S. D.. Dec. 29.-Mrs.
Nellie Pollock was me Of II persons
sentenced to jail Thursday in county
district court for violation of the pro-
hibition laws. Mrs. Pollock was given
80 days in the county Jail with a IA
months suspended sentence contingent
on her good behavior. She. also was
fined $ .750 and costs. 5udge Simmer
2-year-old child to Jail with her.
Stanley Pollock, her husband. was
sentenced to the state s~penitentiary at
Sioux Falls for a yesf and three
months.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30

a few applications could see an i'm
p~rovenent. continued using them
and in three months was healed"
(Signed) Mrs. J.W. Sampson, 47o5-
Sand Ave. s., Seattle, Wash.
Keep your skin clear by using cuti-
cuya Soap, Ointment and Taleum
for everyday toilet purposes. Touch
pimples and itching, If any, with
Cuticura Ointment; battle with Cuti-
cura Soap and hot water. Dry and
dust lightly with Cuticura Talcu1n,
o powder Of fascinating fragrance.
Sample gseh Free by Mail. Address: "cusienrA Lab
o~ratories. Dspt b, Maiden 10, Mass" Sold every
where. Soap &c, Ointment 25 and Zoe. T'alcun, 2Sc.
aEE Cuteura Soap shaves without u
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
WORLD sTENo RECORD BROKEN

New York, Dec. 29.-Writing 700
words in two minutes with only three
errors, Nathan Behrin. a state SUI
preme court stenographer, has broken
his own worlds record for steno-
graphic notation, it was announced
Friday at the New York State short
hand reporters convention. Behrin's
previous record was 277 words a min
ute for five minutes, with three errors.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
s4Oo. 600, 600

Dover. Del. Dec. Ca certificate
Of increase Of capital stock was filed
at the state department Thursday by
the United States Corporation com
pany for the Cities Service company of
New York. increasing its common stock
from 500, 900. 900 to $400, 900 900.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30

After east iron has been covered
by salt water for a century or two it
becomes soft enough to cut with a
knife.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30

email scales on my
scalp and it itched and
burned a great deal. My
hair was very dry and
lifeless, and fell out
when l eombed 1t. ! be-
gan using Cuticura Soap
and Ointment and after
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
Los Angeles moving picture stars
have an ice cream freezer that will
turn out 100 quarts at one turning.

Harvey discovered that the heart
pumps the blood through the body.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30

drag on until the Turks see how the
PREPARATIONS conference of the premiers
at Paris turns out.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-30
Mrs. ]. W. Sampson
Tells How Cuticura
| Healed Her Scalp

~ was troubled for years with q
dry scalp and dandruf. There were
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01
EXPOSITION OF
WOMEN ACTIVITIES
New York League of Business and Pro-
fessional Women TO Put 1t On
In September

NEW YORK, July 1.-The New York
league of business and professional
women has decided to hold an EXPOSE
ton of women's activities here next
September to prove that women have
won an enviable position in the bust
ness, professional and industrial world.
Mrs. Elizabeth Sears, president of the
league, which already has opened offices
to prepare for the exhibit, in announc-
ing plans Tor the exposition, said:
I'VE afe mo- Longer an experiment IN
the business world. We are here to
stay and 1t Is up to US to show that we
are to be an asset and not, a liability in
the business world.
Our exposition plan is a courageous
one, it is true; but it takes business
women to show courage We will pre-
sent not only the varied vocational OPP
pOrtunlties now open to Women-over
10 such vocations-and we will point
out Just how every young woman
should be trained for her job as a wife
and mother-the biggest and most inn
portant Job of alias well as for her
business career. We find that a we'll
trained business girl makes a most sue
cessful wife and mother.
when we began the exposition we
had the thought that we would present
an adequate display of the manner in
ing every field of commerce and pro-
fession; but we were forced to widen
our plan of campaign from the start.
We found that our women were identi-
fed with almost every branch of bust
ness and industry and so opened the ex-
position To any firm that has women
associated in its production. distribution
or sales departments. We have for i'm
stance, women manufacturers of paint
varnish and floor composition, and presi-
dents of confectionery. machinery and
radio firms. We have landscape gard
eners. purchasing agents. credit manag-
ars, cutlery workers and dozens of other
lines that were unheard of for women a
few years ago.
We do not propose to display any
spirit of competition i'm our exposition
our exhibitors rather. display a tendency
to unite in groups to show just what
women are doing i'm such varied lines
as manufacturers. banking. investment.
advertising insurance, etc"
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01
NJ CUMBER DEFEAT
NOT D|SPLEASING
North Dakota Man Has Not
. Been Good Adminstra-
ton Supporter
MEANS REED SMOOT
FOR CHAIRMAN

lie VIII Succeed McCumber at Head of
Senate Finance Committee - McCum-
Der too Radical for Washington, but
Not Enough for North Dakota
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01
CHEAPER FREIGHTs NOW
Ten Per Cent Reduction Took Effect
Last Nighti-Farm Products Unchanged

WASHINGTON. July Am restric-
tions which would prevent the nations
railroads from putting into effect the
10 per cent rate cut ordered by the in
ter&tate commerce commission May ~.
were declared at the commissions Offices
yesterday to have been cleared away.
Beginning at midnight last night.
practically all commodities billed for
shipment by rail win benefit by the cuts
which, although averaging 10 per cent
for the whole country, run as high as
ii per cent in eastern territory. The
exceptions TO the decreases are agricuI-
tural products in all sections of the
country outside of New England, live
stock and western grain and grain prod
ucts.
American shippers, it is estimated.
will save approximately $500, 100000
under the decreases
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01
Wages Past and Present
for RaiIzguy Employees

the rates paid in December, 1917, when
the federal government took over control
of the roads in January, 1920, under the
federal administration pay increases in
May 1920. under the labor boards
100000 900 award in July, 1921, under
the boards first wage reduction, and for
July, 1922, the new rate:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01

CHICAGO, July / Associated Press.
The following table shows the average
hourly rates of pay for the principal
classes of railway employees under the
wage reduction, effective today, recently
ordered by the United States railroad la
Dor board Comparison is also made with
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01
BUILD FIRST AID STATIONS
Swedish BED Cross TO Provide Care in
Isolated Stations

STOCKHOLM. July 1.-The Swedish
Red Cross has decided to erect series
of first aid shelter stations over the
sparsely inhabited northern part of the
country. 1t will care for the residents
of this section whose homes are dozens
doctor. Already seven of these lodges
have been erected, and are in operation
Sick persons and those who have met
with accidents are to be taken to the
first-aid posts for preliminary treat
ment, and then sent, if necessary, to the
nearest hospital.
A Chicago physician has equipped
his automobile with wireless tele
nhone. so thatlhe can keen in touch with
his office while making his rounds.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-07-01

The estimated weight of the earth is
{, 100000, 200, 900 ,000,0 600 tons.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-11-16
N'ir11,1phS Of
MJonquelle
BY MELVILLE DwIssoN pOsT

direct They have no consideration
for anyone. and the press Of thos-
islands has less restraint
when one II charged with a
crime In England. and comes into itA
courts. no humiliation Ia neglected.
Tina, one IN innocent means nothing ,
that this innocence II presently dem.
onstraicd does not preserve one. ~
tho events preceding such a verdici.
from every imaginable humiliation. .
Monsieur Jonauelle continued 10
hesitate. Hut he went on.
Monsieur he naid. "out Of this
unfortunate experience you will have
come. feel. with q certain opinion
upon the problem which dlsturbs me
And I arm sure. monsieur. you viii
not deny me the benefit OF that
opinion"
The Project OF Police looked up ifik-
one who with hesitation requests =
favor from another.
Lord Valleys replied Immediately.
II shall be very glad 20 give you
my opinion upon any point in the
been spared little have had every
experience % humiliation. The Grim
inai law % England In a bunFiing and
cruel device. Those who find them
selves concerned with ~. I profound
~ pity.
There II no consideration Of fam
iiy or culture that IN any way miii-
rates its severity or in any direction