davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
THE NEW VIEWPOINT

=. 1rf
Inc young N'-- = ',i-'A' ''a ~
allies "4i.' '"1t.''' ''> t''.s''''
frlueess l.aAsAl LaNaA- ''.e
Nlie = enough >.ss .t' e'''i'--
ins ihe custom oi NJ 'in'aiNias q
royal AaFem.
THIS j. nig sensation II iae
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
{ fN'ARnllt [5
Chicago Gram Market.

Chicago, Sept % Prospects
Of peaceful settlement with the
Turks lel 10 moderate setback
in wheat prices today during the
early dealings. sellers were ~
no means aggressive, though. and
seemed disposed to await further
developments before acting on
The basis that likelihood of war
had been eliminated altogether
Heavy marketing If wheat in
Canada received considerable
notice as am additional heariSh
fasior The Opening which rang
u from iie to use lower. with
-mher SleF Gl0l and MAY
S10Ss >6toa. was followed by 4
slight rally and then hv q down
iurn somcwha. below the initial
figures
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
MASONRY is BARRED
IN SOVIET RUSSIA

PUSH S one country on TIE gl-.-
where Freenasonry is prohibited. II
vas not always SO. for according C
tradition. Peter the Grea, was lniti-
atsa into the craft by Sir Chr stopher
wTen. and assisted in the founding a
a lcdge In Peiroerld oc.ore the c,ost
OF the seventeenth century By tie
middle q the eighteenth century
Freemasonry in Russia hld teoonsa
very strong. ard received a powsrf'i
impulse in 100, sixty years after the
foundation of the GRIND Ledge 81
Engiard. fr-m the Duke Of ssaerma-
MA. the head Of the rrnciral chapter
o. the Swed'sh Brotherhood who &C.
companied his brother. Cus,svus III
10 Petrograi thar year The Russian
lcdgcs al that time wers In cluse
to1ch With the PFussian Grand Lodge.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
CHORAL SOCIETY
BEGINS Re- EIRSiNo


Confined from PAGE ID
real 81 4. sls08 ana SO thli tme
sAsu, ssal a-s pl+c-ad IA 80.
present This Is fair ind.ca ion 8
wha. .hs majority q tae people q
Guthrie shiuk o. good muse art
there Is u-Ie dorh. in oar minds
tha. the balance VII be torihc9m.ns
a. demand. i s. ihe one h'- op-
no-iun.,y 10 rn. Gu,hr.e ca the mp,
70. onir il ne state but e Nat'oaal
say. ard everyone in ihe CHS who IS
Interested ia building up ths rierts
wa.ch We have should pu, their
shoulders 10 the wheal and give ALL
i.ng.y ard frss.y ct waa, ihry have.
- * talent Or money
The program ~ tha water .rc,--es
ve-y fine enie-,1lnmeat course. o'
be d rrotess.c-a. eni home talent
TIE Lions Club. 20. long ago. hnd B
proposition pai ug to them whereof
ihsy were asked 20 spolso- tas pro-
duciau q a home-t1ient eni r,a n-
msr, 10 o. pat on b- 80 cu.s.te
corcrauou who. as always. tlse
ncasy on, o towa that Should siay
here 10 build up our ovn iaterf sts.
and after careful consd ds-atiou
Withdrew their support O. favor q, he
c. hr.e Ch3rai soca;y Th.s IS 3
move la the righ. direction. aad
sh1ad be followed hy every club nj
sociai oran.rstioa in t1e city The
activities 81 ihe choral Society
sloa.a receive the enthusiastic sun-
re-, O, ev-ryasty in ca hr.e. yes. .a
Lcran count
Tbs seeori annual business m eet-
ins. and rshearssis sill si-r. ,ono--
row evening 8. 7.sa a the Frs,
VI ghosi.t caurch Al 7cmbers ana
az o.hsrs vho --s Interested sh1ula
a.fsna
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
TWO MYsTERiousLY SHOT
IN x C. BOTH MAY DIE

Kansas City Mo, Sept . Two
men wegs iolnl mysieri0sly sh1t here
today and beth are expected 10 die.
Neither woald reveal Nho shot then
or Why The victims are Charles
.gieflron. IS. and Morris Morgan. %.
The police were holding the wives Of
'hcfh iiciiron AMI Morgan The police
were enable 10 determine where the
shoognf iook place hat they were Of
the opinion that Il occurred in n
near soft drink stand conducted BY
S9ily Wcis man.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Hanford MacNider. head II the
American Legion. says the fight
for adjusted compensation for
the country's ex-seryice men has
just begun. \ new bin viii b.
introduced az the next session of
congress. Il Is apparent. how
ever. that no bonus bill can cX-
pect TO receive the approval of
President Harding. unless the
executive mind be changed on
the fundamental issue. The
President has made Is clear that
he is opposed 10 adjusted COM
pensation. not only u the kind
outlined in the bin which be has
killed. but Of any kind lie says
the men didn't expect Il when
they were in the war. and that
they should not have it. lie saws
ii would be snbversion Of puniic
funds TO devote the ration 5
money to such n purpose De
spite all this. the President says
he is in sympathy with the prin-
ciple Of the thing Which means
exactly nothing.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
INTERNATIONAL T N T.

The Near-East situation is
highly explosive. The train hs,
already been laid aud the slight
est jar may sci off the charc
that Will rock Europe 20 lis very
foundations.
Il Is unthinkahlc that The
great powers Of Europe Will per
NIT the Turk 70 carry out his
bold plans Of conquest and 70
enter COnsianiinoplc. Thev may
wish to deal leniently with him
for an of them have colonial
possessions with large Mu>sulmsn
populations They 1--we under the
shadow 0f the fear of Islamie
upriSings.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
GOVERNOR NOT IN
RRN TO APPOINT

ok-ahoma CEy. SEPT = -GovcTror
Roacrtson TO-DAY Indicated De would
noi n1me 3 successor Tor +. r Alder
man IS s1ts engineer FOR several
ffVs Alde-usa rcz-ned Saturday q.
the goYerrcrs request s0ro~iRg a
tisssrecrenf Ad-rmln sad today
tha; Re woa.d have resigned rezsrd-
lsss q IRE governor 8 ectsoo
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
Oper the Wire

London -Ths Bsiia TORPEDO baa,
SPEEDY ank II tn sea q NarmorA
fail wing a collision alth Du.ca
trawier Ten q tie speeds crew we're
drowned
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
ERIpA GIVES ue AER LOVE

Fr.ia G.ove.st lsauisfai Na.isn
srl lured from hsr acme ic gunnr
iaiy by rror.sss OF mrrsse .,
CsoFss Hoke OF S,livs er. his given
up ;hs fight sad eu return home
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Vaudeville actors are forbid
den to say funny thing, about
prohibition hereafter We We're
not aware ths, they ever did
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
WOMAN auRNEn 70 c-Arn

Topeka Sep. -s-Mrs Enm 3
ShfyocS. e3 WidoE. burned 20
q 1th this morning in o f.rs that de-
stroysd her h9ms. two miles north ?
west q this city
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Three or -four wars are going
on in Mexico. which Indicates
that everything Is all right down
there once more.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
New orls~rs Cotton.

New Orleans Sept Cotton
opened sfeaav Oct PAS. Dec.
@9 Jan 20s0. March, 20s0.
May 2075. July, 20G7
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

4 number Of well known peo-
pie are returning from prgiraetcd
summer vacations. including
some of our most prominent
strikers.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

St Louls-TAe Missouri democratic
state comm tttee adopted the Goddess
g Liberty As ihs party emblem 70
succeed the donkey which MAS decar-
ed io se neither artistic nor diFninst.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Washington - Announcement was
mads that Prob hilton Comm 'ssionsr
laynes VIII ask an appropriation q
sf.ie5o0o for enforcement Of the dry
laws for the fiscal year 1924
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Jack Dempsey viii fishi again
next July unless another war
should break out. in which ease
his country viii call him 10 some
ghiDysr3
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Wachington-An ofier.ng q si--
per cent. - year federal farm loln
hoafs vas auuosncei hy Secretary
Mellon.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
GOVERNOR ElRss us ENolNEER

2. : A'deFmlr. STATE highway en-
sineer has besn tired by Gov Rob
er.son. Possibly E me gsr rncr
would c,sar ~ compiets.y lie st-ra
w-ah have bs.fe- rosds
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

over which Prince ferd nand q Prus-
s.a pres dod Fellowship Fornm
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
kANsAN csusAEp 10 peArH

To1lka. han sep -5--loha
Grissf. 73 sears old. an emp'ore o;
TIE S3uaa Fe saops here Tor fffeea
yaars. Vas kaird today while az WORK
in az elevator assd for hosting ma
terisis 40 ore ssW the acc de't
HIS hcfr was c-nshed b,.we-a tae
elevator ard ths secoad floor of ihe
ssce.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
HICKS TELLS en-

Madison Hicks enteriained s.ree.
crowds. today. exto-iiag tbs merits OF
Wa't-n. f3- gOvCruor
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Leader classiiie3 Ads &c, Results
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25
roo l.Te TO CLASSIFY

FOR RENT-One or two n large
lisht housekeeping rooms. also fur
rished house 504 \. Div 81. Phone
107e.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

Leader classified ads &C, results
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-09-25

FOR RENT o. ligh, lousekeep-
inE rooms. furnished. modern. $50
Z Clcveilui Phane 20.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

out the year by any one possessing Z
hunting license, and some OF this Wild
life placed outside the pale By tho CON
servatton laws should provide good
sport. Some birds and animals have
been classed as undesirables by the
Conservation Department OF the State,
and either laws enacted by the Legts.
lature or regulations Of the depart
ment, under the law, have made these
Wild creatures outlaws.
Following n . list at the wild life
eutlawed In Louisiana. The selection
Of the outlaws IL not necessarily per-
feet In all respects, In that It includes
birds that may do more good than
harm, In souas oasss. and excludes
other creatures that should probably
be placed under the ban Tho outlaws
in Louisiana are: Oormorant. o. mig
ger goose;" Coopers hawk. ox biz
blue darter; sharp-shinned hawk, or
little blue darter: turkey buzsard and
black vulture. or "carrior orow;" great
horned owl; crow: red@vtnged and
other blackbirds; English sparrow;
fox; wolf; wild cat. or bob cat; co,,.
gar, or panther"
All the outlaws except the Eagt1sh
sparrow are native.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

to save these fish marooned in the
borrow pits and the Federal govern
ment carries on the work after on
q much greater scale. In former years
these fish perished miserably as ths
pits dried up, but now they are either
returned to the main stream or are
Used by the Conservation Department
to restock other waters Of the State.
The principal fresh water fish res
cued are large-mouthed black bass,
crappie (sac-a-laitl, strawberry or cal
leo bass (closely related to the crap
pie), rock bass, Yarmouth bass, white
bass, yellow bass and several varie-
Ties OF sunfish. commonly called perch.
Last year thers were 12O,G66,42O fish
rescued from the overflow by the Fed.
eral government and many thou sands
BY the Louisiana department.. When
the water bursts through the leyeas
and flood the adjacent territory these
river fish are taken through the breaks
and left in the lakes and streams into
which the Mississippi water flows. The
overflow of 1912 left an abundance OF
fish in all the waters affected by the
breaks, and the same phenomenon will
be observed this year.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
The Farm Bureau
Democracy

Of all tax-free securities; the Excess Rfolg
Tax; General Sales Tax; the Paflag
Control Bill; farm -to-market roads at|
the construction Of trans continental lhl1h
ways; the Great Lakes-St. LaxTeaH
waterway; short-selling in agricul.alafl1' d
products and truth -in-fabric Legislation
At another time when the Joint CO.. 4
mission Of Agricultural Inquiry Nan1d
some real evidence from the farms, "
Farm Bureau held county hearing H H
every organized section and got feal latsiR
nd'fgures from farmers, bankers, sheflls
school teachers, preachers, dealers etf
There is no inner political enrlo.as
leaving the mere member out n the ooaDI Az
in this organization There IS no l'olyaS d.
tholies." The farmer who IS in, i q nc llaRs
ready to greet the next one with ~
hand. There is work enough ior e,sz
one. The greatest work Of all the w.
for which the national organIzatNsI
primarily exists, hes in the township AS
the Farm Bureau community club. Nlk Nd
you sign your check for the menlpefsaYs
fee, do so with the knowledge thai Mss
where in the organization is their 4 agnas
ture more important than your OWN.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

Cooperation within the ranks is the
thing about the Farm Bureau that speaks
most for the organization. In no other
organization of its size is the individual
member so important; in the Farm Bureau
there is no recognition of interiors or
superiors. If there is final authority it
is the man on the farm. He elects the
officers, hires the experts, and directs the
policies. It is not dependent upon the
personality Of any one human. No
Napoleonic general is marshalling its
progress.
In its government it is true democracy.
Referenda are taken on all questions.
where the administrators are not sure of
the farmers sentiments. Before the
American Farm Bureau Federation sub
mitted legislative program to Congress
a QUESTIONABLE was sent to the entire
membership Of million farmers and fur
ther activities were based on the answers.
Community meetings were held in the
1000 organized county Farm Bureaus in
the United States and "yes" and mo"
vote taken on such questions as personal
rural credit system; the increasing of the
limit on Federal. Land Bank mortgage
loans from SO, 600 to SIS eco; the issuance
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
ONE SMALL benefit
FROM THE OVERFLOW

One small benefit that will be OBJ
served in the districts affected after
the subsidenoe of the flood Will be the
restocking OF the fresh water streams
and lakes with fish. The Mississippi
river Is not fishing stream, but it's
water contains millions OF game fish,
which do not bite in its waters be-
cause they cannot seq the bait. New
ertheless, the great river is one OF the
best stocked streams anywhere. and
abounds In many varieties OF fish.
This Is shown by the millions OF fish
which are rescued from the borrow
pits after each high water period. and
In the pools Of the various swamps
in which the mississippi flows every
year. The Conservation Department
OF Louisiana sends out rescue parties
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
: This advertisement contributed by
SOUTHERN CREOSOTING COMPANY, LTD.
Slidell, Louisiana

agents saved many deer fleeing in ter
ror from the flood. A number o; men
were jailed for killing the fugitive ami.
mails, but the lawlessness was soon
checked. The sheriffs OF the parishes
affected by the Ferriday assisted Col.
Holmes and his force by all means in
their power, and the sportsmen Of the
section organized to assist the work
OF the department. While the work in
North Louisiana was well under way.
the situation became critical in Plar
Quemines and St. Bernard parishes and
forces of the department were sent to
those parishes to save the deer driven
from the lowlands and to render every
assistance possible to the distressed
people.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

grain without laying and sell thea tlfefa .as.. ss
meat Came home and Weeded zoul - -
loafers and find that with three dozeal "a. ssE
hens we have been getting just as l''a.il
eggs. We got something like ~ io1 M NJ
hens and will probably be ahead sz
worth Of feed by spring. Guess tl,a1 paa1
my membership fee for three Or loui yss,ss .ssa
My wife claims she saves the faiiply MI
year that we used to spend on. eau
goods before she learned the co'd - 80
method from the Home Demonstt I'd
Agent.
1t makes ME feel good just to know -
I'm hiring an expert to help me- 9 y. .,11s s,s1
business. Thinking it over 'ye defI'sss
that I've lost good many hundred co.,
in my day by just letting the ch'l1ea y II Il
eat my corn, letting the hogs ~ Fa.
cholera, letting my apples rot ano 90 i.
using enough fertilizer. III sa 's,I 81
neighbor gave me good shove E'aeh s ss
sent me to see the Farm Advisor.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

around over the county and asked us our
business.
He and had long talk about our
orchard and then he decided to come out
and sect. He came early the next morn
ing, looked it over and said, Here's a
typical sideline orchard. I'd like to- use
it to give demonstration. was willing
50 we set the date for pruning and spray
ing demonstration. 1t was the time of
year when men could come and we had
about ten neighbors in to watch. He
allowed US how to prune so as not to kill
next springs crop and told us what
sprays to use for different diseases and
pests. He made me learn a lot. Never
thought Of demonstration before as
being anything 50 practical. So the next
time heard the word demonstration
! jumped into the car and went to see
what ! could learn It was poultry
culling demonstration. Learned how to
pick out the hens that are eating lots Of
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

The Farmers Live Stock Marketing
Committee Of Is was appointed by Presi-
dent J. R. Howard Of the American Farm
Bureau Federation on January ), 1921,
as result Of live stock marketing con-
ference held in Chicago. The Committee
Of Is worked for months before it brought
out its plan for the orderly marketing Of
live stock comparatively. The Commit
tee reported to national conference of
live stock producers in Chicago on Novem-
Der 10 and II, 1921 On November II,
Armistice Day, the stockmen accepted the
plan Of their committee without the dot
ting Of an Il" or the crossing Of II, and
Incorporated the National Live Stock
Producers Association.
The National Live Stock Producers
Association has headquarters in the Trans
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
NOTICE. ''''|

Notice is hereby given that by res
olution adopted at its meeting on
May 8, 1922, the Police Jury Of the
Parish of st. Tammany, declared it's
intention to sell at price under par
and accrued interest and not less
than ninety cents on the dollar and
accrued interest the certain Two
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

Hundred Fifty Thousand $3.50, 900,
Dollars par value Of road bonds or
Road District No. 2 OF the Parish OF
st. Tammany, dated April /, 1921,
and maturing serially on April 1st
OF each of the years 1923 to 194l.
both inclusive, the issuance Of said
bonds having been authorized by a
vote CT a majority In number and
amount of the property taxpayers
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

portation Building, Chicago, where r. 40
dent John G. Brown Of Indiana i'll. II,
charge. Farmer-owned cooperative a. u.
mission companies are being eestahl;,i'1
at Chicago, Indianapolis, Cleveland n II
trolt, Pittsburgh and Buffalo, and aIs|Ss q
ton with co-operatives already est,I Il
lished at other markets is under ,,s I% I%
The organization Of hundreds of coon
tive live stock shipping associations ioeas 4 a
many Of them by county farm bureaus u. 4.
rapidly under way. These VIII sl,iip ~ q
stock to your cooperative conlmfisls.
house at the stockyards, and an avn.
are reverted to you as patronage diyidenI
At Omaha, St. Paul, and other marl,Is|
where this system has been tried out n
per cent OF the commission charges kaI,I m
been returned to the farmers who shipa5|
their stock to their own COMPANY I'D
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
CONSERVATION WORK
TN FLOODED AREAa

When the levees Of the Mississippi
broke some weeks ago Commissioner
M. l. Alexander OF the Department soi
Conservation placed all the available
resources OF his department at the
disposal OF the distressed people OF tho
flooded areas. Some time before the
river reached It's highest stage, and BE-
fore there had been q break, Mr.. Alex
ander ordered the fleet OF the depart,
ment to report at strategic points along
the rivers to be ready for an instant
call OF the Governor or OF other com.
patent authority. The foresight and
wisdom Of this move was amply
proved by the result. All the availa,
Bile craft and employees Of the depart
ment We're placed at the disposal u
the Governor, and both men and boats
were held in readiness to respond in
stantly to orders.
It was a matter OF generalization ID
Commissioner Alexander that local Of.
ficials and the people generally CO
operated heartily with the department
In its work Of rescuing the distressed
people and protecting the larger game
from rapacious hunters. Three weeks
before the break at Ferriday, Col. w.
s. Holmes, superintendent OF the game /
division, went to North Louisiana to
prevent the slaughter OF deer and
other wild game, which in periods OF
high water seek refuge on the ridges |
and became easy victims OF conscious |
less hunters. Col. Holmes placed |
agents at threatened points and these |
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
OUTLAW ANIMALS IN LOUISIANA

There Is widespread impression
that the conservation laws Of the State
protect ell wild birds and mammals In
the closed season. and that 1t Is unlaw-
rul to kill any Of the wild animals In
the State during that periods. This in
error. There are several animals and
some birds that may be hunted through
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

voting at an election held on fsa.B|
ary Is, 1921.
The Police Jury reserves Inc -
to reject any or all bids. t.5gg
Dated at Coyington, Lonislaha' s''z
the 9th day Of May, 1922.
J. B. HOWE, II. 81
president.
F. J. MARTINDALE,
Secretary.
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the
Covington Paint and va4ish Com
pany is common partnership COM
posed Of P. Leo Racchus, 3. J. Fred
erick, and M. P. Planche. E. H.
Barringer and J. G. Cappell are not
connected with this concern. m13
St. Tammany farmer., 1922-06-10

Indiana E.
Collins Colorado
T~HE National Live Stock Producers esahsLaH
farmerowned controlled cooperative commission hnn
ST. Louis, ILL., JAM O. 1922 The company does @
business than any other of the IS firms that market
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1922-01-27
COWS AND CLOVER
BENEFIT THE SOIL

Keep the COW and the clover, for
they are fertilizer plants that pay big
dividends 4 COW will return so per
cent Of her feed TO the soil even when
every bit of her milk is sold. The good
clover plant will do even better for it
takes the nitrogen from the air and
makes it into available plant food
says Griffith Richards of the Univer-
sity of Wisconsin, soils department.
Although commercial fertilizer will
undoubtedly be cheaper next spring,
ii will never take the place of clover
and good barnyard manure in building
up Wisconsins farms. Commercial
fertilizer should be used not as a cure
all, but simply as an addition 10
legumcS and manure. Many Of our
farms are low IN phosphorus and the
addition of about 400 pounds of acid
phosphate TO the acre will often aid
greatly in securing a good stand Of clio
ver." SAYS Mr. Richards