davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1922-06-02
Ddugherty Asks Federal Burden
BE Shouldered in Part BY States

CHICAGO. June e.-Assumption by
the several state governments Of
some of the "burdensome problems
now being shouldered by the federal
government" was suggested by At
torney General Daughsrty today In an
address before the Illinois State As
Sooiation.
Among the phases OF law enforce
1nsnt which Mr.. Dsusherty held could
Be more effectively handled BY the
states were prohibition. Sblne-slkys
stsek laws. whfte-slaye tradae anti
narcotic statutes end food-iuspsctfoa
1e8ulAtionA.
Takiag fof h4s thesAe "ths eo-o4ekAs
tIvA aat1ee OF the ff4kee 6A9 tAS M
go - 20 g q
Evening star., 1922-06-02
GETS PARTIAL INSURANCE.
Wife in Jail for Murder of Hus-
b.nd to. Re Paid 43. 600.

TWIN FALLS. Idaho. June Mrs.
Ida NJ. Southard will receive from
life insurance company $4,000 In settle
ment of her claims based on $4,000
insurance policy covering the iife OF
Edward F. Meyer. her fourth husband.
for whose murder she is serving a term
in the state penitentiary, II became
known today.
Mrr. Southard. soon after her arrival
here in custody from Honolulu to staiId@
trial on the caarge OF murder TO Meyer,
Instituted suit against the insurance
company. This action will be dismissed
an a result of the settlement reached.
Evening star., 1922-06-02
M|DSH|PM|EN||. GIVEN.
THEIR DIPLOMAS
Roosevelt, Acting for DENLY,
| Welcomes Graduates
r Into Naval Service.
Hy the Associa ted Press.

BY tho Assocta ted PresS.
ANNAPOLIS. Md. June members
of Naval Academy graduating class
again today were presented their
diplomas by Roosevelt.
Today it was Theodore Roosevelt,
son of the late President. who. as act
ing Secretary of the Navy. due to the
absence of Secretary DENLY. vel
coined the more than four hundred
midshipmen of the class of 1922 to
places in the permanent naval estab-
lishment of the United States. In do
ing SC Mr.. Roosevelt impressed upon
the. members of the class-probably
the largest class TO be commissioned
for years to come-that they were
starting on a life of service.
Your career. is the sea-" he told
them, but your career is not simply
the sea-for your career is the sea
and public service. We speak OF the
men of the Navy as beiHg in the
service Those simple little words
convey in themselves volumes: They
fact that our Navy men are pubiic
servants. In embracing the naval
profession men dedicate themselves
to a life. not of gain, but of service.
j know of no higher resolution than
this"
Sees No NavyIess World.
Although Congress has shown indi-
cations of cutting down the size OF
the graduating classes at Annapolis.
Secretary Roosevelt foresaw no time
when navies would be abandoned.
Military and naval forces" he de-
clared. "are of great value to our
country and TO the worlds civili1a-
ton when they are devoted to the
defense of our rights and to justice
among the nations. Our country
aims are clean and her ideals are
high. Our giant strength. our arms
and our armament. have been useo
in the past and will be used in the
future only for the defense Of our
rights and for the benefit OF hu-
manity.
"Navies and armies. particularly in
our country. have been necessary IN
struments of progress. Navies and
armies properly employed correspond
among the nations to the law enforce
ment bodies within the various coun-
tries. AS civilization is based upon
law and law enforcement. so ciViliza,
tion is dependent upon the navies and
ing countries. "a should the great
civilized countries aDanQOn their
navies, disorders would spring up the
world over. as armed men from the
dragons teeth"
Stresses Needed Qualities.
The graduates were told by the
Secretary that the qualities they
must have for success ARE the great
fundamentals-loyalt courage, de-
termination" but above all. they
must be leaders of men.
The qualities needful for the COM
mand of troops are the qualities you
must possess to the highest degree"
he asserted They are many and
diverse, but perhaps of all these qualities
there is no more than important alb
solute squareness. You may command
obedience by your rank, but unless
you command loyaldevotion by your
character those under you will never
serve as they would otherwise. You
must pattern your lives so that your
men swear by you-nOt at you"
Evening star., 1922-06-02
BANKERS SHUT IN VAULT.
Locked Up Thirty Minutes While
Expert Is Sought.

ATHENS, Ga. June 2.-Hugh H. Cor
DON. Jr., president of the Commercial
Bank here, and Harry Hodgson, bank
director and University of Georgia trus-
tee, spent thirty minutes behind the
bars this morning. The two bankers
were examining a new vault being built
for the bank, and while they were on
the inside, the big steel door swung to
and it was only after safe expert was
found who could open the door that the
bankers were released. They declare
the vault to be safe"
Evening star., 1922-06-02
QUITS CONGRESS RACE.
State Senator Early of Virginia
Seeks Democratic Harmony.

WINCHESTER, Va, June 2-State
Senator Nat B. Early of Green county
yesterday notified Chairman Byrd of
the state democratic committee that
in the interests of harmony he would
not oppose Representative Thomas B.
Harrison OF Winchester for the congress
sional nomination from the seventh
district.
Harrison will be declared the nomi-
nee by the district committee, it was
said.
Evening star., 1922-06-02
FALLS 8 FLOORS; UNHURT.

Fred ). Williams, seventeen months
old, was picked up unhurt yesterday
afternoon after having fallen from
q third STORY window OF his hoase. n
SIS 9Th street northwest Or. Gwynnl
OF Casualty Hospital examined TBS
police. that he was suffering ensy
fron shock i-.sa ~ - -
Evening star., 1922-06-02
ENFORCEMENT LAUDED.
"dreater Than Dreamed Of" Says
Director for Virginia.

RICHMOND. va. June 1.--In let
ter 10 r. l. Fuiwilef, federal prohibi-
tion director for Virginia, made public
here y today, National Commissioner;
Haynes declares '.the eighteenth amend
ment q 6eing enforced to . greater ex-.
tent than was ever dreamed possible,
and II In -. pleasure to commend the
progress that Is being made in your
STATE Through your excellent corps of en-
Evening star., 1922-06-02
PICNIC AT FALLS.
Alabama Society Goes on Outing
Up Potomac.

Up Potomac.
The first outdoor meeting and pic
mic of the Alabama State Society was
held last evening at Great Walls, Va.
Two special cars of the Washington
and Old Dominion railway were re-
CURED to carry the members to the
park.
The procedure of the regular in
door meetings was dispensed with,
except the entertainment feature,
which was in the form of interpre-
tative dancing by the Misses Loretta
Bradley, Catherine Hereford and
Clara Rhoerle. Arrangements for the
picnic were made by special COM
mittee headed by Maj. Thacker v.
walker, president of the society.
Evening star., 1922-06-02

More than three hundred business
and Industrial firms in Great Britain
publish their own house magazines,
filled with details Of pension and wel-
fare schemes and the social athletic
and ether HEtivffies OF the w0rksrs.
Evening star., 1922-06-02
VAN oRMAN ALSO DOWN.
Akron Balloonist Landed Near
Fayette, Mo-, Last Night.

LORAIN. Ohio. June Ward T. Van
Orman. Akron balloonist.- flying in the
national balloon race from Milwaukee,
landed last night at 9;47 at Fayette,
Mo, according to a telegram received
here this morning by his mother, Mrs.
r. C. Van Orman.
Evening star., 1922-06-02

Mise Pearl ,Moy and her sister. MiSt
8zleh Mot. 1auEhters OF. Moy BaHk
Him Chinese consul In PpFtlAnds 0te$
9xD f5fttng themeetxaA Ter h51n1aS1
Evening star., 1922-06-02
Sufferers BY the World War
Are Counted by the Million
DEATH Devastation, Famine, Pestilence in Wake of
Great Confederation Riches
Wiped Out

Following is the first Of a series Of articles
BY Paul Scott Mowrer, staf correspondent OF
The Star and Chicago Daily News in Paris. on
American foreign policy and the changed re!a-
tions between the ed-States and the other
nations as result OF the world war;
Evening star., 1922-06-02
TROOPS MASSlNG
ON ULSTER BORDER
FOR new INVASION

CONTINUED from First Page.)
Evening star., 1922-06-02

+
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
Doctor Rudolf Degkwitz Reports
Successful Experiments With
New Preventive.
MEDICAL SCIENCE INTERESTED
Hope to Conquer the Most Deadly OF
all Children's Dseases-Danser IN
Public Apathy and Ignorance
of Infectious Malady.

Manchester, England.-Dr. Rudolf
Degkwitz announces in the Deutsche
Medizinische Wochenschrift Tan au-
thoritative publication) that he mas
succeeded in comforting immunity TO
measles by injecting a serum prepared
from convalescent patients.
"This may prove to be one OF the
greatest epochs in preventive medl-
cine" writes a medical correspondent
of the Manchester Guardian. In MS
last series of 100 cases Degkwltz
claims that all the contacts inoculated
were completely immunized or so pro
tected that the disease was developed
only in its mildest form and there was
no untoward result.
"If these results are confirmed and
the method can be effectively and gen
orally applied the result should be an
even greater saving of life than mas
accrued from Jenner's discovery of
vaccination.
Most Deadly of All.
"Measles, the most deadly Of all
the diseases of childhood. continues
to be. the least controllable of the
scourges which regularly affect our
people," the Guardians correspond
ent says warningly. with the pos
sible exception Of influenza there Is
no form of epidemic disease in face
Of which preventive medicine is so
helpless. The causes for this are
mainly two. In the first place the
disease is not only highly infective
hut Its infectivity is highest before
the symptoms can be recognized. The
child which contracts measles has
three or four days in which to infect
his family, his friends and his school
fellows before 1t is known definitely
that he is suffering from measles at
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
MEXICO is NOW FAST PlCklNG "

al work is unbounded. Iney .S ~,
tho schools to full capacity ano !. us
are hundreds who cannot as -, ~
taken care of on account Of the s' "
of teachers and other facilities ~ u
and women of middle age Wv -.
sandal-footed youths to OBTAIN sl'.:
instruction to enable them " i'A'
write. ..u.,nt
The teaching of the fundaneIas a''
which is being done in the scaoon = .ss.
supplemented by a series Oi l.. '',,. -,
tional lectures that are gwen =
ing picture theaters on Sunua's ,..+
successful .ne has been this plan o. liza. ,s.s
ing the lowly natives the fuu,,',, .s,. N
Of ld9 reading and writing in u tals s,,,s y
tb that the department Of public sa',I y \
tion nlans to extend the WORK :, y 4
of the larger cities and many ,,,, ~ !
smaller an communities of the c0onu, !.
s'na.lsa pras,dent Alvaro obregoa !. ,.
own a keen interest in this a',is' y
nhase of education and mas ansaS, psss.
to p,'aSv nroyide the necessary nnA''
Means ~ for carrying it forward
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
Immunity in
Measles Serum

all. The second cause is public apathy
and ignorance of the dangerous nature
of the complaint.
"Half a century ago there appears
to have been some justification for
regarding measles as trifling dis
order, something that every Child must
get over and the sooner the better.
Owing to the operation of the still
mysterious laws which govern changes
in type of disease, scarlet fever, which
was justly dreaded, has declined In
virulence and ceased to be one of the
major dangers of childhood: diphtheria
is also much milder in form and its
dangers can almost be eliminated by
the early use of anti-toxin. But
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27

The acquisition is easy and spontane-
Gus. So far as the child is concerned,
it is also aimless, and is largely mat
ter of imitation or absorption.
1t rests with the parents to give it
purpose and direction. If the child
lives with a stammerer, the child, too,
will stammer If the people around
him speak Well and correctly, the
child will learn to use appropriate
forms and sequences through simple
imitation, and he will have nothing to
unlearn later when the school takes
up language habits.
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27

that one of the outcomes Of this in
Vention will be the employment Of
smaller powers than have hitherto
been considered necessary for cover
ing certain distances.
1t is still little premature to talk
OF the day when everyone will pos
sess his individual wireless telephone,
particularly one of the portable vari-
ETY., which may be carried about and
used at will; but l am not going to
suggest that it will never be possible
fGr a large number of circuits to be
used within the same area.
This does not mean that there is not
already valuable field of practicable
usefulness for the wireless telephone.
The field is greater than is generally
realized today, and l regret TO say
that its application to industrial needs
is taking place more rapidly in other
countries than in this one. In Hol-
land, for instance, the Amsterdam
stock exchange circulates by wireless
telephone at frequent intervals daily
the latest financial information, and
this is received simultaneously in
nearly 200 banks In Holland by means
of apparatus constructed by the Mar
conf company. / am informed that
the arrangement has given great salts
faction and a considerable impetus to
business.
What Holland can do can be done
equally well in this and other coun-
tries, and the information radiated
need not be confined to financial mat
ters. All that is needed is fair op-
portunity for demonstrating the pos
sibilities and for conducting a similar
service.
A few weeks ago representatives Of
the Times newspaper talked by wire
less telephony between Southwold in
Suffolk and ZandvOort in Holland. On
that occasion they conversed freely
for 80 minutes from the respective
wireless telephone stations, and 1 hope
that we may be permitted shortly to
show that our experiments between
Southwold and Zandvoort have very
practicable application, and that by
linking up this wireless circuit with
the telephone wires at the English and
Dutch ends it may be possible for any
one in London possessing a telephone
apparatus to ring up the exchange in
London, ask for the wireless route
to Amsterdam, and speak to a CORE
spending subscriber in Amsterdam. In
this case the telephone message from
London to SOuthwold would be relayed
automatically by wireless across the
North sea, reconverted to land wire
message between Zandvoort and Am
sterdam, and received in Amsterdam
| exactly in the same way as a short
distance call over the ordinary cir.
cult.
The Anglo-Dutch wireless telephone
circuit operates on wave length
which permits of very sharp tuning
and causes no disturbance to the wire
less circuits employed by the military
naval and air services. 1t would, in
fact, be possible to multiply these
routes and have quite a number OF
wireless circuits to the continent
working in collaboration with the lant
lines.
| While the experiments at South
void are about to demonstrate the
immediate practicability of wireless
for trunk routes, whether they be-
overland or overseas, a series of experi
ments in another part of this country
has demonstrated that it is now DOS
! sible to speak by wireless in one par.
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
Group of Philosophers Live in
Bamboo Forest and Teach
Lore of Far East.
SCHOOL IN A TEA GARDEN
But a Foreign Language May Also Be
Learned by Dancing, Head Phil
osopher Finds-Comes From
Famous Family.

New York.-Not many people know
that among the many interesting
things which develop in New York
city is a group Of Chinese philosophers
who dwell In bamboo forest. Know.
ing that the forest Is on Macdougal
street helps, for many interesting
things come out Of Macdougal street
The head of the philosophic group is
DR.. Liu Tien Tao, who received de-
grees both in China and at Columbia,
and who, once a week, may be found
imparting knowledge Of Chinese Ian
guage, philosophy and poetry to a
group of students. These include art
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
PARENTS ARE ALSO TEACHERS

home in this endeavor, writes Donald
A. Laird in the Yale Review.
Education is often confused with
the formal methods used in the class
room, but becoming educated and 60
ing to school are by no means
synonymous. Education is purely a
process of acquisition and enrich
ment, whatever else we may think of
1t. And it is no reflection upon the
schools to say that this acquisition
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27

ticular direction. This discovery Will
remove the objection that conversa-
tions can be overheard by those for
whom they are no. intended
The only commercial use for which
wireless telephony has so far been
sanctioned in this country is that of
establishing a communication between
the Bar lightship in the irish channel
and the offices of the Mersey docks
and harbcr board in Liverpool. In
accommodation is conducted almost
every hour of the day with this ap-
paratus by men who have had no spe-
cial training, and without any inter
ference with the wireless service con-
Quoted at the mouth of the Mersey by
the Seaforth station belonging to the
British post office. 1t is absurd to
think that this is the only place
where a useful service can be per-
formed by wireless telephony.
l need hardly dwell on the growth
of wireless telephony in connection
with aerial communications. ! be-
lieve l am right in stating that every
British machine regularly flying be-
tween London and the continent has
been fitted by the Marconi company
with the wireless telephone, and we
have numerous instances where these
instruments have contributed to the
safety of the services, and performed
other valuable functions.
We have also demonstrated to one
Of the railways the possibilities of
wireless telephone communications as
an auxiliary to the ordinary telephone
lines, and it may be that now govern
ment control has been removed from
railway operations, some progress will
be made along the lines indicated by
US.
l have suggested that the day has
not arrived for the so-called pocket
wireless set. The sensitiveness of
wireless receivers has been so greatly
increased in recent years that it is
possible even now to possess portable
apparatus capable of receiving SIGNALS
from high-powered stations many hun
dreds of miles distant, but this is quite
| u
signals. For wireless transmissions it
Is still necessary to raise a wire d
considerable height above the trans
mitter, and if serious distances have
to be covered it Is also necessary to
have source of electrical power
veniently carried by an individual.
How near we have approached the
ideal of a portable transmitter was
demonstrated by the Marconi COM
pany few months ago when the Lon
don fire brigade conducted wireless
telephone communications between
one of their tenders on Putney Heath
and their headquarters at Southwark
distance of some seven or eight
miles. In this case the aerial wire was
hung from the branches of a small
tree near the roadside, and the ap.
paratus employed was stored in a
small space at the back of the vehicle
One thing is certain, the science OF
wireless telephony will not stand still
Like the ordinary telephone, it is pass
ing through period when it lacks Off.
cial encouragement, and is depend
ent for it's salvation entirely upon
those who are engaged in it's develop
ment.
In 20 years the mysterious all-per.
vading ether will be surging with hui
man speech conveyed by ether waves
Whispered conversation with friends
in lands as remote as Australia will
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
Remarkable Progress Being
Made in Overcoming IIIiteracy.
Night Schools in Capital Have Taught
Many Persons to Read and Write
-Laboring Glass Is Deeply
Interested.

Mexico City.-Remarkabl progress
is being made in overcoming illiteracy
in the capital. according to informa-
ton obtained from the department OF
public education Of the federal gov
ernment.
During the first three months Of the
present year approximately $4,000 per-
sons of the lower class were taught
to read and write. This educational
work is being carried on largely by
means of night schools, which are or
themselves something Of a novelty In
Mexico.
1t is stated that interest on the part
of the laboring class in this education
The Bolivar County Democrat., 1922-05-27
Study Chinese in
New York Cit,

lEt lSts' w writers and Chinese ,trd.,'
The Chinese in themselves ,,s ,'u s
estlhg' for they come from dis.'
parts of the world, where thss sl \
l,ved since leaving their nstjvs !.
one speaks French and docs =.
oerstand English; another spsst, !.
sian. 'p'aH
Teach Chimes.
chinese is taught by Docto, Il, .
semi-popular way, much as ths NJ !,
pean languages are taught. II \
paratively simple to obtain n,
working knowledge Of the lspr'.
the students find. The delight .; y
ing mysterious characters sutb
those which grow on tea cbps,
one OF which the pupils never tIr
time they expect to a certain ,,,.
to read Chinese poetry and phlloul
In the meantime they imbibe Il 4,
Doctor Liu, who later Is TO sr,a'
special courses in Chinese poety I,
philosophy, with the aid Of lectu,s
from Columbia.
Doctor Llu believes that bis vat
valuable in promoting mutual udu
standing between Chinese and Aus
cans. He thinks each country can 1
tain Of the other something ot MI
which 1t needs-that China can 1
practical business methods from And
lea and America can feel the quieth
influence Of Chinese philosophy
In the meantime, the American q
dents of Chinese are absorbing kngEI
edge literally In a bamboo forest
is something like ShakepaK
tongues in trees, books In undn
brooks" At the Bamboo Forest N
students read-if they can make \ ID
Chinese poetry written on lanurs1
tables, some Of 1t by great nation.
poets and other verses contributed \
Doctor Liu himself. Big decOniHl
Chinese characters slgnifying Ahipf
ness" or wisdom" cover the walls I
the bamboo poles which form the fauf
This forest Is Chinese tea gahd
which, with American business vidA
Doctor Liu saw would have to N
overhead charges while he was cam
ing on his chosen rork and gathena'
around him as applicants for Chine
wisdom little coteries Of lntefsfs
philosophers and friends The asl'
covered with Chinese characters We
all decorated by the head phllosps'
himself. .
The Bamboo Forest is Indoors .
basement of the little old MaAaap
street house in winter, but % y
weather extends to a more real al
hoo forest in the open at the Nsi'
The head philosopher OF the nas !,
Forest comes from a family OF "
students and warriors. His fa'na Y
president of a Chinese college, @lss. ias ~,
nncle. the famous Gen. Hwans Ha
led the republican forces In us "
lution in China in 1912.