davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
EhYER THREATENS
BOLSHEYIST RULE.
Organizing Army of 10000
Men i'm Turkestan to
Fight Reds.
HAS SPLIT WITH MOSCOW
Mohammedan Leaders, Denied
independence, Plan Military
Operations Soon.

Special Cable to THE New YoRK HEnALD.
Copyright, 1923, by THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin, March 20.
Enver Pasha, former Turkish War
Minister. has turned against the Boil
sheviki and is organizing an army of
10000 In Turkestan. Grave develop
ments are expected and Central Asia
may soon become the theater for fight
ing Reds and Mohammedans. Oriental
circles here have authentic news of
Enver Pasha's movements and point out
the recent events in Russia which led
to split between the former Turkish
War Minister and Moscow.
The Mohammedans in Turkestan have
been struggling for independence ever
since the Russian revolution. The con-
stitution of Central Asia along Soviet
lines was regarded as making Tur-
kestan merely vassal of Moscow in the
name of independence.
Soviet leaders kept promising COM
plete independence to Turkestan in order
to frighten England into an agreement
with Russia by menacing British in
terests in India. For the same reason
Moscow used Enver Pasha, who adopted
Bolsheyist principles and cooperated
with tine Soviets because he needed their
support to carry out his pan-Islamic
anti-Brtish plans.
Last fall Enver Pasha convoked the
representatives of the principal Moham-
medan countries at Moscow. During and
after the negotiations Mohammedan
leaders declared that Moscow's support
was insincere because 1t did not desire
to push anti-British activities so far as
to jeopardize an agreement with Eng
land.
After an agreement had been made
between Premier Lloyd George and
Gregory Krassine the attitude of the
even more reserved. He consequently
adopted a new policy. He went to
Batum, telling the Bolsheviki that he
would organize forces there to send
against the Greeks. He really merely
wished to get out or reach of the Mos
cow Government. From Batum he went
to Turkestan.
Enver Pasha is now at Ferghana. The
leaders of the Mohammedans in Central
Asia, who number about 3d. 1000, at
first mistrusted Enver Pasha owing to
his cooperation with the Soviets. Now.
however, that he has assumed an atti-
tuda OF open hostility toward Moscow
he has been received with open arms.
1t Is predicted that as soon as Enver
Pasha has completed his organization
in Turkestan military operations against
the Soviets may begin.
The attitude of Afghanistan, which
has a population of 100000 and an
army OF zoo. 900, probably will be neu-
trail. The reason for this Is that treaties
exist between Afghanistan- and Moscow.
but the sympathies of the Afghans viii
be with fEnver Pasha's side, whose aims
conform to theirs Afghanistan recently
attached particular Importance to the
establishment OF relations with Ger
many. For example, thirty young
Afghans are on their way to Berlin to
attend school here and 1t is announced
that more will follow
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
ULSTER PATROL FALLS
INTO IRISH AMBUSH
Three Dead, One Wounded,
No Republican Casualties.

BELFAST. March 20 ASSOCIATED Press).
Fighting lasting twenty minutes took
place to-day between Culloville and
Crossmaglen on the South Armagh Mon
ahan border. when a patrol Of Ulster
special constables ran into an ambuscade
of Irish Republican, Army men. or four
Constables in advance of the patrol, two
were killed outright and another was so
badly wounded that he died later. The
fourth is suffering from severe wounds.
The Republican Army men. who had the
advantage of ground, suffered no cas-
ualties.
Irish Republican Army forces main
tanned a considerable fire during the
night and early to-day along the Tyrone
border from Ballagh and Caledon to
Favor Royal in the Aughnacloy district.
A military detachment In the Ballagh
district moved openly near the border,
but the Sim Fem snipers took no notice
OF il. This was believed TO indicate that
the special constables were the chief OBJ
jects aimed at.
At BaIlycastle in North Antrim a
branch OF the Ulster Bank was raided to-
day and $4,000 was taken. BalIycastle
Is a strongly Sim Fein district. The
raiders declared that the money was de-
sired for the aid OF the Catholic workers
boycotted in Belfast and that the bank
would be recouped.
The police barracks at Belcoo. near the
Fermanagh-Cavan border. were raided
and of the garrison OF twenty-one Royal
Irish Constabulary and special constabu-
larry men only six escaped. The others,
with all the posts arms and ammunition,
were carried into Free State territory
Thousands OF rounds OF revolver and rifle
ammunition were seized. in addition to
money and various documents.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
SEES DYE MONOPOLY
IN IMPORT EMBARGO
NeW York Mar Testifies at
Senate Inquiry.

WAsHrNGToN. March s.-Declaration
that there Is not at present and cannot
be under existing economic conditions n
trust or combination IN restraint OF
trade In the dye industry was made to-
day by n. A. Metz, New York dye manu-
facturer and importer, In completing HIS
testimony before the Senate committee
investigating charges OF dye and chem
ical monoplies, He added. however.
that N the Continued howl OF some
manufacturers for permanent embargo
against dye imports In Needed there
would be grave danger OF monopoly.
In connection with this latter state
ment Mr.. Metz told the committee that
the tariff duties on dyes and coal tar
products OF 80 per cent. adj valorem. plus
seven cents per pound, agreed upon by
the special Senate Finance subcommit-
tee concerning dye rates. were suffi-
GENTLY high to amply protect as per
cent. OF the coiors and products made
here. He said he would guarantee that
his plants would continue to run with
that sort OF protection and believed
others would also.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
UNSIGNED LETTER IN
POISON WELL TRIAL
Prof. NORM Charged With At
tempt to Kill Superior at
University.

MONTREAL, March 20. - Prof. ]. A.
NORM, accused by his superior in the
department Of modern languages at Nc
Gill University. DR.. Herman Walter, of
attempted murder last August. was
placed on trial to-day in the Court of
Kings Bench.
DIR. Walter complained that Prof.
Norm poisoned the water in his well at
a summer camp in L'Islet county. cut
rings on. his fruit trees in order to kill
them and threatened him. At the out
set of the trial the prosecution produced
material as having been found in Prof.
Walters well. 1t was identified as paris
green by the Provincial analyst. DR..
Derome.
Then the plaintiff took the stand and
said threatening letter he received
was in Prof. Morin's handwriting.
A servant girl employed by Prof.
NORM said on the stand that she had
heard the professor say he had
poisoned Walters WELL" but that none
saw me do it."
Another witness, Irene Gamache, told
of seeing the professor leave his home
with q package under his arm and go
toward Prof. Walters well. She said
he appeared to be hurrying and trying
to hide his parcel
Her father, Arthur Gamache, identi-
fled a chisel as hts. The prosecution
claims the chisel was used to force the
door of the well. Gamache said he
Lad thought It lost. but 1t turned UP in
q rusty condition. and he then left it
in a shed to which NORM had access.
The next time he saw Il, he testified,
1t was clean.
Handwriting experts clashed later in
the afternoon. The first called. a DIR.
Payne, declared q threatening anony-
nous letter received by Walter cores
bonded with writing in Morin's class
register. The second. Jean Charlton
reau, commended that the letter and sew
eral other exhibits were written by
Walter
IL was his contention that the writ
ing showed a pronounced tendency to a
Gothic style, such as Is used by Ger
mans. ~-.e
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
UUIUI UEuEuHlWv
vllV0EnN I1IhIFTV
GUARDED AT FRONTIER

RIGA, March % ASSOCIATED Press)
The members of tie Russian Soviet
delegation to the Genoa conference,
headed by George Tchtcherin, the
Bolshevist Foreign Minister, which
arrived here this morning, immedi-
ately began making arrangements for
the next leg of tteir journey to Italy.
going through the Lithuania-Polish
corridor into Germany and thence to
Switzerland.
1t Is said by some OF the delegates
that Nikolai Lenine may yet go to
Genoa IL he feels better than at pres
ent and IL 1t Is decided that his pres
'ence at the conference Is necessary.
The first day spent ny the delegates
on foreign soil was a most interesting
one for some OF them had not been OUT
side Russia for years. Their program
included appointments, visits to the
Baltic Conference. the receiving of
callers or the lodging OF them and the
giving of interviews TO the newspaper
correspondents. This evening the dele
gates attended the theater.
The Soviet party. In addition to M
Tchitcherin, consists Of Maxim Litvi-
noff. chief of Soviet legations abroad !:
Adoiph Joffe. NJ. Vorovsky. Soviet rep
resentative in Rome: Christian RalSov-
sky. President OF the Ukraine Soviet
Government NJ. Midivani NJ. MARI
manov chairman or tho Council OF
Commissars Of Azerbaijan; NJ BelSza-
dian. M. Khodjaiev. M. Shliapnikoff.
Soviet Commissar OF Labor: NJ. Salro-
nl- nr To To,
son. Foreign Minister OF the Far Eastern
Republic
The Soviet train entered Latvia with
all lights extingulshed owing to reports
having gained circulation of threats by
the anti Bolsheviki to blow II up. Tchit-
cherin. Joffe. Litvinoff, Leonid Krassine.
who already was in Riga. and some
others OF the delegation are the guests
of the Soviet Minister TO Latvia.
Tchitcherin was the busiest of aifths
He had so many engage
ments that at one time he took one man
with whom he had an engagement In
his automobile and conferred with him
while speeding to keep another appoint
ment.
All the Soviet delegates wear a red
star with a gold sickle and hammer
in the lapel of their coat 1T was no
ticeabe this morning that most Of the
members OF the delegation had on shoes
that were badly worn. This afternoon.
however. most oil OF them had new
patent leather shoes.
The Soviet party travelled on a train
OF eight cars hauled by two wood burn
ing locomotives. and were accompanied
II ON the frontier by twenty-four Lat
Wan soldiers. Despite the efforts made
e keep the time OF the delegations ar
rival secret. owing to reports OF plots
against the Soviet representatives, a
considerable crowd had assembled out
side the station. No unauthorized per-
son was allowed to enter the station.
Tchitcherin and Joffe attended the
Latvian National Opera tonight. while
the other members OF the party scat
tered among the various theaters of the
city. including Russian. Jewish and Ger
man places or entertainment.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
LOOSE TALK A WAR
PERIL, SAYS ROOT
1t Is New Danger Which May
Accompany Open
Diplomacy.

SAN FRANCISCO. March 29--Open di-
plomacy lis one of the good things that
necessarily must come with the control
of foreign affairs by the people them
selves, but open diplomacy does not
mean the exclusion Of common sense"
Elihu Root declared in an address here
to-day
while the intrigue OF the old school
diplomacy that inevitably led to war
was gone. he declared. there Is new
dangcr.-or stirring lir tro,,ste- by loose,
.uniaformed- tails Tae. .-dntx Of democ-
racies is not to SANDER one another
when two men misunderstood each
other their troubles usually can be set
tied by getting them together foe talk
things over" he said THAT is Just
what happened In the four Power
treaty" =.
Such conferences, he added, had avert
ed war at least twice in the past and
would have done so In 1914 IL Sir Edward
Grey's plans had succeeded. ff
IF there is a controversy, the most
important thing Is to get someone to
change his mind" he continued. IF
he is wrong make II easy for him to
admit Il: IL you are wrong, keep in
position where YOU can admit II.
1.-The man who comes out publicly
does not dare to change his mind. 1t Is
more important that before you get
man.in public you get him right That
is what happened in the four Power
treaty.
Half truths sometimes involved in
open diplomacy should not be pressed
too far.
More quarrels have come from insults
than from injuries. If democracy is TO
conduct foreign affairs without taking
the nation into strife 1t must not give
cause for resentment in the minds OF
other peoples"
Mr. Root said "vindictive minority"
could carry things TO point to which
the great majority would not agree.
with no punishment until the great,
good natured majority decides to act
against the public orator who stirs up
friendly nations"
I'VE are venturing now on a great
undertaking Of directing foreign rea-
tions" he added. "and the people OF the
United States should make II the first
great lesson OF their duties to punish
with disapproval the man who wilfully
stirs up the anlmosity Of foreign coun-
tries"
Mr.. Root said this could be done oy
refusing votes at the polls to the men
working against the peace Of the world
and by stopping their patronage and
advertising in newspapers guilty OF the
same. He continued:
1T should be understood that the
American people will taboo loose and
unfriendly talk about the people Of
attar natioua and quch nt4pfcbp,anF ,.ytII
be the first great step In our conduct Of
foreign affairs
1T ia our duty 80 TO direct the for
eien relations OF our country that the
power OF public opinion shall be fo-
peace"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
RUSSIAN MONARC HISTS
ACTIVE IN GERMANY
Attempt to Kill Milukoff
Plotted for Weeks.
Special Cob!e 70 Tina New YORK HERALD.
COPYRIGHT. f9se. Jy THE New YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berliu. Match 90.


New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin March 90.
The attempt made last night to muir
der Prof Paul ". Milukoff is believed to
be the outcome Of a plot worked out in
the assembly Of Russian monarchists
here on March 10. A gathering OF Rus
sian monarchists was raided to-day by
the police. who arrested thirty persons.
IL was learned they had been holding
secret meetings for the last three days.
Interrogation OF the prisoners indi-
Gated that several Russians. unpopular
among the monarcbists. were to be muir
dered. and that persons even had been
chosen as the assasins. Prof Aiilu-
koff's death was to be the signal for
number OF similar killings.
A. IL was shown that Schabelslsi
Prok and Jaribos Taboritzki. the two
Czarist officers who fired at Milukog.
had come from Munich especially to XIII
him. the police are Investigating al
Munich. which " one Of the headquarters
OF the Russian reactionarles. Some
newspa pers declare that cooperation
exists between Russian and German
monarchists In Munich and that the
Russians received the support OF their
political friends. Brok admitted to the
police that he and Taborltzki went to the
haIi to kill Milukoff.
The activity Of the Russian monar-
chists seems To have been brought to n
head purposely Just before the Genoa
conference. report stating they have
conferred with Gen. Wrangle at Bel
grade and demanded that he openly
adopt a program for the reestablishment
OF the monarchy or they would with
draw their support.
There IL demand that the Russians
IN Germany be compelled 20 desist from
political intrigue and propaganda II
they continue TO abuse German hospI-
taiity they must be expelled some
papers say. MiIukoff himself charges
the Russian monarchists with trying to
kill him
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
ARBUCKLE DEFENSE
DEPRIVED OF WITNESS
Seeks to Read Former Testi-
mony of Kate Brennan.

Special Dispatch 70 THn New York HERALp.
SAN Francisco, March 20. - In the
Roscoe ArbuclSle manslaughter trial to-
day DR.. Olaf Kaarboe. the first physi-
clan to attend Virginia Rape after
che was taken I'll. repeated his former
statements about visiting Miss Rape
at the hotel. finding her ILL., and, as he
considered. suffering from the effects or
intoxication.
Mrs. Virginia Warren testified that
during her work as a nurse i'm Chicago
in 1908 and 1910 she attended Vir-
ginia Rape and treated her for GER
tain ailments.
The defense presented an affidavit
from Joseph McInerney, one of the de-
fense's counsel, setting forth that Kate
Grennan, former defense witness had
left California and could not be pro-
duced. The defense seeks to read her
former testimony as was done in the
case Of ley Provost.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
CANNES AGREEMENT SETS
BASIS FOR GENOA FARLEY
Allied Powers Formulated Conditions Which Must Be
Met to Restore Economic Equilibrium and to Bring
Russia Back Into Family of Nations.

The Cannes agreement. upon which
Premier Lloyd George will ask vote
OF confidence. lays down the basis for
the Genoa conference. 1t consists Of this
resolution made public yesterday by the
Supreme Council at Cannes on Janu-
airy s:
The allied Powers, met In conference,
are unanimously of the opinion that a
conference of an economic and financial
nature should be called during the first
weeks of March 1.-THE date was changed
later to April 81 at which all the Eu-
ropean Powers-Germany. Austria, Hun
gary. Bulgaria and Russia included
should be invited to send representatives.
They consider that such conference
constitutes an urgent and essential step
toward the economic reconstruction of
central and eastern Europe. They are
of the firm opinion that the Prime Min
listers of each nation ought, IL possible,
TO take part themselves at this confer
ence SO that the recommendations can
be acted on as quickly as possible.
THE allied Powers consider that the
restoration of the international COM
merce of Europe as we'll as the develop
ment of the resources of all countries is
necessary to increase the amount of
productive labor and lessen the suffering
endured by the European peoples.
"A common effort by the most power
full States is necessary 10 restore 10 the
European system It's vitality which Is
now paralyzed.
This effort ought TO be applied 10 the
suppression OF all obstacles in the way
of commerce. IL ought to be applied
also to granting large credits To the
80 49,
ton of all for the restoration of normal
production.
THE allied Powers consider that the
fundamental and indispensable condi-
lions for the realization Of an efficacious
effort are capable of being defined in
general terms as follows:
I'D The nations cannot claim the
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
NO u. S. OBSERVER
AT GENOA FARLEY
Embassy in Rome Officially
Denies Reports.

RoME, March 20. Several news
papers having published statements that
either the American Ambassador. Rich
srd Washburn Child, or Frank A. van
rerlip would represent the United sta ties
as observer at the Genoa conference the
Aeberican Embassy to-day published an
official denial.
president Harding saws the en-
64fsy. has announced officially that no
ona will represent the United states at
Ne conference unless the Ambassador
1G 1taiy or members of his staff are
r<~eent for rrposes connected with
>Heir mission here or for friendly con-
Vot with the current progress Of the
e@1Af1rence.',
AM obeerver who Is interviewed. the
o!@<<II4nt adds. will express merely his
14 1riyese opinions.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
COLLINS MEETS CRAIG
IN LONDON FARLEY
Both Sides Lack Optimism,
Failing to Agree as Yet.

Special Gable 10 THE NEW YoRK HrRAtp
Copyright, 1899, by THE New yoRk HrnArp
New York Herald Bureau.
London, March 20.
The representatives OF North and
South Ireland. called to London to dis
cuss recent developments In Ireland.
were silent at the end OF to-day's de-
alterations. This was taken to indicate
that preliminary efforts had not met with
great success. The conferees all realize
that some agreement at this time is es-
sential to any sort OF escape from pres
ent difficulties. and that breakdown
now would destroy all hopes for settle
ment While no effort will be spared
to prevent failure, and all realize that
the future OF ireland depends upon the
decisions now reached, optimistic signs
were slgnally lacking in the faces and
speech OF the North and South leaders
this evening.
The conferees met at the Colonial
Office this morning, and later there. was
a smaller conference composed of Win
ston Churchill. Colonial Secretary Sir
Lam!ng Worthing- Evans. Secretary OF
state for War. Sir James Craig, Pre-
mier OF Ulster. and the Marquis OF Lon
donderry, representing the North !,
Michael Collins, head OF the Provisional
Government. and Arthur Griffith, presi-
utHt VI the bull fNTtdIH, REPRESENTING
South ireland. The session continued
until after six o'clock, adjourning to
give the several delegations time to ex-
anime thoroughly overnight the pro-
posals made during the day. The con-
ference will be resumed at II o'clock to-
morrow. when Arthur Griffith said the
Southern delegates will talk with Sir
James Craig and his Ulster supporters.
There seems to be a similar condition
OF mysterious silence az attended the
long deliberations in September and Oc-
tober lastt, whish resulted in the Free
State treaty There il nought OF the
lirhtheartedness which marked recent
meetings Of the Irish leaders with Win
ston Churchill IN London. The convic-
tion that the present conference Is. per-
haps. the final effort to establish peace
Of some sort N weighing heavily upon
the leaders,
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

right To dictate TO each other the prln-
ciples 10 which they must organize with
in their frontiers. their regime Of prop
erty, their economy and their govern
ment. 1t is the right Of each country to
choose for itself the system which 1t
prefers
"(2) Nevertheless 1t is not possible to
place foreign capital in order TO help
country unless the foreigners who pro-
vide the capital have a gertrude that
their property and their rights will be
respected and that the fruits OF their
enterprise will be assured.
"(3). This feeling OF security cannot
be reestablished unless nations or their
governments desiring to obtain foreign
credits freely engage: (a) to recognize
all public debts and obligations which
have been contracted, or will be con-
tracted or guaranteed by States, muni-
cipalities or other public organizations,
and to recognize also obligations TO
restore. or in case of default TO indem-
Nifty all foreign interests for loss or
damage which has been caused by the
conhscation or sequestration OF prop
erty; (b) TO establish legal and juristic
punishment and assure the impartial
execution Of all commercial and other
contracts.
"(4). The nations ought to have
available convenient means of exchange.
in general, financial and monetary con-
ditions ought to exist which offer suf-
fcient guarantees.
"(5). All nations ought to engage to
abstain from all propaganda which Is
subversive of the political system estab-
lished In other countries.
900. All nations ought to take
common engagement to abstain from all
aggression on their neighbors.
IF with view to assuring the neces-
sary conditions, for the development OF
the commerce of Russia the Russian
Government claims official recognition,
the Allied Governments cannot accord
this recognition unless the Russian Gov
eminent accepts the preceding condi-
tiOns"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
Rotary Clubs Attempt
to Harmonic Ireland

Special Gable to THE NEW York HERALD.
Copyrights, 1929, by THE New YoRK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Dublin, March 20.
A N attempt to bring north and
~ south Ireland together through
the activities of Rotary clubs
began tonight at dinner of the
Dublin Rotary Club rendered to the
executive British association and
visiting members from Belfast. An
invitation from President Lawrence
of the Dublin club to the Belfast
Council to meet here tomorrow
was warmly accepted by the presi-
dent of the Belfast club. They will
discuss how to restore good will. as
Mr.. Lawrence said, Ito our COM
mon country"