New-York tribune., 1922-01-29

ers can be assigned to some oihcr or /
@anizauon. In this case this active
organization happens to be the direct
'ns elements Of the local communist
groups IN the Caucasus itself
These local groups do not disguise
theIr desire and their determination 20
overthrow Mustapha Kcmal Tho most
important Of these groups is the Baku
committee Of the communist party.
which called a conference Of the eau
casuS communist leaders last summer
Tor the purpose Of considering The
cNlscncjcs Of the current situation. A.
tins conference. which took place on
June and 3. il was decided to organ
We q movement for the overthrow Of
Mustapha kemal
Plan to Bring Turkey
Under Soviet influence
Inc Caucasus communist erouns
have the support Of the executive com
m'ttce OF the Third lntcrnationalc. Il
has been reported that the eastern
approved the plans Of the Caucasus
communists although the Soviet gov
eminent itself probably withholds an
ofrcia approval. These plans arc
most ambitious and include in their
scope definite attempt to bring tho
wnole o. Turkey within the sphere Of
communist influence. The active head
ol the Council Of Action. established
bN the Baku Congress in 1920. Comradc
PaNloNich. has formulated the com
munlst aims in the Turkish section Of
the Near Eas; in the FOLLOWING. words.
As long the Bosporous and tho
Dardanellcs remain in the hands of
capitalist Europe. long As the
British souadrons shall continue to
nave Tree access TO the Black Sea.
soviet Ukraine and Soviet Caucasus
VIII continue 20 bleed in their
struggle against international re-
action aud its paid agents. Only
from the moment when the Black
Sc" snail have come INTO the Soviet
nands, whom either red Turkish
nag or the flag Of the Soviet Fedora
'loh shall have been raised over Con
S'antnople. shal! we begin peaceful
ne and acquire a. opportunity 10
devote our efforts TO creative work
IN order to BRING sbou, this state Of
aha'ls the Caucasus communists and
fneir Moscow sponsors cons:do, :,
necessary G,s, ny all .
'*pha keinal from his place Of power At
'ne mead Of the Tl-ish Nationalist
movement a'd TO Substitute for him
SDme on who would ne obcdiont to
'"e'r VIII. Their candidate is Envor.
y hss SO been reported +h.+ ~.
eastern section Of the executive com
"''ee mas already entered into an
with Enver and num-
pef OF other Turkish leaders IN tho
Caucasus whereby these Turkish load
s'S a'e to receive assistance from N.s
co" IN struggle which they arc to
"se 'or ke"ping tac Aneora govern
"e"' n ilne on AZ uncomnromiS;nc
policy. Envcr is nndor
s'ood 10 nave promised the Moscow
'caoers ihat he would overthrow ko,al
u '""' occame necessary for the carrv-
"e out OF this understanding.
IN accordance with this. thc follow.
sfs OF fnvcr in Angora are ma.;,c
strenuous efforts to obtain the yovcr,
hent permission for Enver.s ro,prn
urkey However. the government !,
'"aieeraoiy opposed to this.
IN the mean time. Enver i ,.,;,.o
ne territory of Arjaria. small dis
i'c' around the city of Batum v.h;.h
S excellently suited to his nu,nos
dosi Of the population Of this d;s,r;o.
urSish. and the district itso4e 1;.
}" 'he boundary of the Turkish ,orr;
cry controlled by the Aneora rovern
ne = S"Verh-
~ 'n's territory Enver has nrn,r
Dsa group which hc calls the ~I,o;u
'p Progress Peoples Sovic, w..
''s 70 ms old associations win ,ho
'anr Turk movement. in Which, 49, 49,
Z" Such