davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1922-09-08
Referendum Proposed

The division claims it already has
$4,000 signatures. 100000 more than
needed to put the question on the
ballot. Mr. Cermak is credited by
the division with turning i'll 10000 to
$4,000 Chicago signatures.
Mr.. Cernlak is running for president
OF the County Board, which Office,
next to mayer OF Chicago and states
attorney, is possibly the most impor-
tant local position. The county ap-
preparations last year totaled $4,000
900. The county employs host of
employees, spending last year %,lo6,-
600 for salaries,
Mr.. Cermak has held public office
here practically without interruption
since 1909. 1t is, however. as the
Goliath Of the organized vets that he
is best known in Chicago. For years
he has been secretary OF the United
Societies for local self-government.
which is composed Of societies of the
foreign-born or OF foreign extraction,
enrolled from Chicago's huge foreign
population. 1t is devoted to perpetua-
tion OF old world drinking customs.
Year in and year out Mr.. Cermak
with his wet organization STAYED off
every attempt TO regulate the liquor
traffic in Chicago. He successfully
The American issue. [volume] (Westerville, Ohio) 1912-19??, 1922-09-08

We have not heard OF anybody fool
ish enough to wager money that Ohio
will vote to legalize beer.
The Ordway new era., 1922-06-30

TO THE FIRST FIFTY PEOPLE (NoT CHILDREN WHO
ENTER OUR DOORS AT NINE O'CLOCK sAIUKDA4
MORNING; JULY WE SHALL GIVE ABSOLUTELY FREE
FIFTY ENVELOPES CONTAINING DUE BILLS Or
AMOUNTS RANGING FROM Csc TO $3.50 REDEEMAbLE
IN MERCHANDISE ANY TIME SATURDAY, JULY l. THIS
is IN ORDER TO SHOW YOU OUR APPRECIATION Or
YOUR PATRONAGE. GET YOURS.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26

DUBLIN, Oct. 25 (Associated Press).- -
Deputy John Milroy in the Dali to-day
described the constitution as the great
est triumph for Ireland since the Battle
of Kinsale.
A few minor amendments were made
in the course of the discussion. III the
essential features remain. particularly
the creation of Ireland as the Irish
Free State" its establishment as one of
the dominions of the British Common
wealth, with its own Parliament and
executive organization, and with the
oath of allegiance to the King. which
still preserves the tie uniting Ireland
with the rest of the British Common
wealth.
The document grants political and
religious freedom in Ireland, and under
it no law favoring any cult may be
passed. Opinion and the right of asso-
citation are unhindered and untrammeled
There are two elective houses, and all
citizens of both sexes enjoy the right to
vote. The initiative and referendum are
provided for.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26

tion OF production. by large program
of necessary and useful public works.
Labor is resolved to change as
speedily as possible by constructive
measures the social and economic sys-
tenn which confers unfair privileges on
the few and undeserved hardshps on
many workers. This system has brought
Unemployment and reduced wa& as to
workers. suffering and starvation to
their families. loss of opportunities for
full mental and physical development
to their children and anxiety and worry
to salaried and professional workers and
small traders.
Labor means TO bring about more
equitable distribution of the wealth pro-
ducea by common effort of work by hand
and brain. Our Industrial policy in
wolves prompt naturalization OF the
mines, as recommended by the Sankey
commission, naturalization of the rail-
ways. with an increased share in their
control for the workers, an improved
workers compensation act and other
measures for the protection of the work
ing people,"
The manifesto asserts that there shall
be no restoration OF the House of Lords
veto, and calls for the removal of all
disabilities affecting women, and de-
clares I'm accordance with these demo-
cratic principles labor must stand for
control of the liquor traffic. according to
the peoples will"
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
SOviets' Failure to Act May
Cost the Lives Of Many
Children.
READY TO FEED 100000
MOscow's Intentions Good, but
It Doesn't Look Far
Enough Ahead.
BY FRANCIS M,CULLAGH.

Special Cable to THE New YORK HERAID
Copyright, 1929, oy THE, NEw YonK HERALD
Moscow, Oct. %. - Members of the
American Relief Administration are com
planning over the delay on the part cf
the Soviet Government In outlining its
plans for feeding the destitute during
the winter.
America has agreed 10 feed 1000 900
children this winter Col. William y.
Haskell, director of relief work in Rus
sia, said. Perhaps this number will in
crease during the last months OF the
cold weather 1t is a large program, in
Guiding taking care of the sick. providing
hospital supplies, looking after the up
keep of hospitals. childrens homes and
orphanagee, the sending and distribution
of food packages and many minor ac-
tivties, such as providing scientists with
scientific literature and certain amount
Of clothing for children.
I'VE are cutting down the number o.
American employees engaged in telief
work here and they are leaving on every
train. The number of Russian employees
also Is going down everywhere, as we
are trying 10 make our organization cost
the Soviet Government as little as pos
sible. There will be only the minimum
of American supervision necessary for
proper control
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
CURZON WANTS u. S.
IN TURKISH PARLEY
Prefers Plenipotentiary, Not
Merely an Observer.

PARIS, Oct. 20 ASSOCIATED Press) -
American representation at the Lau-
same conference was insisted upon w
Lord Curzon. the British Foreign Sec
retary, In the course of an interview
with Count de Saint Auliare. the French
Ambassador TO London, to-day. He
pointed out that an American observer
was present at San Reno when the
Sevres Treaty was drafted and it would
be helpful If the United States were
represented at the forthcoming confer
ence, particularly when the subject Of
the straits was discussed. It was even
desirable that the United States send
not merely an observer. but q real
plenipotentiary.
The French Government will reply 60
Lord Curzon's proposals. at an early
date. 1t is expected that Premier Pom
care, as president of the last Near East
conference, will send out the invita-
tions Those for Great Britain. Italy.
Japan. United States, Jugo-Slavia, Flu
mania and Greece will be forwarded
through the respective Ambassadors.
that to Turkey through the high COM
missioners, while the invitation to Rus
sia will be sent direct to the Moscow
Government, which, in turn, will trans
NIT 1t to Georgia and Ukraine.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26

these cannot be forcibly entered excep.
in accordance with the law.
Article S.-Freedom OF conscience and
the free profession and practice Of re
ligion are inviolable rights OF every
citizen.
Article IA confers the right of suffrage
on all citizens OF the age Of 81 of both
sexes. All those of the age of 80 may
vote for the Senate; those OF the age of
q for the Deputies.
Text OF the Oath.
Article II, providing for the oath OF
allegiance, says: II do solemnly swear
true faith and allegiance to the Con-
stitution of the Irish Free State as
by law established and that I will be
faithful to His Majesty King George V.
and his heirs and successors by law
and In virtue Of the common citizen
ship of Ireland and Great Britain and
her adherence to and membership OF
the group of nations forming the
British Componwealth OF Nations"
The oath shall be taken and sub
scribed to by every member OF Par
lament of the Irish Free State before
taking his seat therein.
Article "a and Article So cover money
bills. 1t Is provided that the chamber
shall have legislative authority rela-
tive TO money bills, exclusive OF the
Senate. but money cannot be appro-
priated unless the purpose OF the APP
preparation IL recommended by a mes
sage from the representative OF the
Crown.
Article 40 covers the Withholding OF
royal assent. The representative OF
the Crown in Withholding assent to a
bill must a ct in accordance with the
usage IN the case of the Dominion OF
Canada. Bills shall be without force
in a year
Irish Free State has exclusive right
tenance OF such armed forces as are
mentioned in the Anglo-Irish Treaty
an6 such forces shall be subject to the
control of the Parliament.
Article As provides that except ir
case of actual invasion the Irish Free
State shall not be committed to active
participation in any war without the
assent OF the Free State Parliament
Article 49-Amendments TO ;he Con
stitution must be submitted to a refer
endum.
Article 50-The executive authority
of the Free State Is vested In the King
exercisable as in the Dominion OF Can
sda by representative Of the Crown.
Article 69-The jurisdiction of courts
martial shall not be extended to or ex-
ercised over the civil population save
in time OF war and for acts committed
in time OF war.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26

Special Gable 70 THE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright 1922, BY THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin, Oct. 25.
A breakdown in official red tape Is
threatening 10 postpone the sailing of
$50 stranded Americans who are here
awaiting free transportation home on
the steamship President Polk Saturday
as the guests of the American Aid So
ciety and the Government
officials of the United States Lines
here, who at first accepted the assur-
ances Of the Paris Embassy that the
State Department had arranged for the
transportation OF these persons with
Government shipping officials, now de-
clare that they have received no con-
frmation from the company and there
fore cannot permit these stranded peo-
pie to embark.
This must be Strengthened out I'm
mediately." a worker for the American
Aid Society told THE NEW YORK HERALD
correspondent tonight. I'VE have
scores on hand who are absolutely
penniless and for whom we must ad-
vance enough for food during the voy-
age to New York. If we are compelled
to pay their living expenses for an
other fortnigip. It will diminish our
reserve fund to dangerous minimum
besides arousing dlscontent among the
men who are patiently awaiting a
chance TO regain their American homes
The New York herald., 1922-10-26

''The Soviet Government should do all
In its power TO assist In this matter.
but so far II has done nothing. It's In
tentions are good, but II is not looking
far enough ahead or making an attempt
10 estimate what the situation Is going
10 be this winter.
Conditions are not going TO be as
bad as they were last winter but some
people certainly are going to starve
unless steps are taken b. the Govern
ment to deal with what would call
the sore spots in the various districts.
The seeds that were planted did not all
grow and the crops were harmed by
locusts in places. so there are bald spots
and unless these are dealt with some
people are going to starve
There Is just enough grain In the
country for everybody and no more
but il Is doubtful If the Government
has the necessary machinery 70 dis
tribute the grain or even to SOW grain
in the places where there is not enough
to keep the people from starving.
How many such places can the Gov
ernment deal with itself? What are
the Governments next requirements?
Nobody can tell US this except the
Soviet Government. Will the Govern
ment tell us how much outside help is
needed? Are their resources exhausted
or not?"
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
IRISH CONSTITUTION
PASSES THE DAHL.
Home Minister Says He Does
Not Expect British to
Amend 1t.
EARLY DRAFT REMAINS
O'Higg-ins Hints if Commons
Alters 1t, Ireland May
Ignore Treaty.

Special Cable 70 THE New YosK HEnALD.
Copyright, 1899, bD THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Dublin. Oct. 25.
With the blessing of all parties the
irish Parliament adopted the constitu-
ton OF the Irish Free State tonight.
Kevin o'Higgins. Home Minister, who
had charge of the bill. speaking of the
meeting with the new British leaders in
London yesterday, said they would not
amend the bill in the British Commons
in violation of any honorable undertake
ings in the Anglo o-Irish treaty He said
however. that If such understanding
should be violated. 1.-THE duty of the
Irish Government would be clear"
This is understood to mean that Ireland
would. in such case. abandon her obli-
cations under the treaty. The action
of the Irish Parliament Is final. how
ever, so that the constitution is NOW
effective.
The bill passed final reading by a
viva voce vote. The Labor party made
friendly gesture. all but a few voting
with the Government party. These
registered the only nays.
The constitution remains. Ia all
particulars, as Arthor Griffith, Michael
Collins and David Lloyd George agreed
upon last June. A better sounding
preamble has been added. declaring:
THE Dali Eireanu. sitting as a con-
sttuent assembly in this provisional
parliament, acknowledging all lawful
authority that does good to the people.
and in confidence that the national life
and unity of ireland shall be thus re-
stored. hereby proclaims the establish
ment of the Irish FIte State; and in
exercise Of it's undoubted right decrces
and enacts as follows
The previously accepted clause pre-
viding that all parts Of the constitu-
tion and all legislation enacted there
under must conform with the treaty re-
mains. so the Ministers believe the
British will no. feel the need for chang
Ing anything. They are willing. how
ever. to accept any amendments to
satisfy the British II they do not lessen
the powers of the Free State.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
KEMAL FRIENDLY TO
AMERICAN EFFORTS
AnstDers Inquiries From
Workers in Constantinople.

Special Gable to THE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright. 1899, bv THE NEW YORK HERALD.
CoNsTANTINoPLE, Oct. 25.-The atti-
tude which the Kemalist Government
will take toward future educational and
humanitarian work by American agen-
cies has been the subject of considerable
anxiety here. The following telegram
received by the Near East Relief from
Mustapha Kemal does not entirely clear
up the question, but indicates friendly
attitude toward American efforts
"As regards the facility for protection
to your humanitarian work through your
branches in Anatolia, seize this oppor-
tunity to repeat once more that your
branches will always enjoy the same as
sistance and facilities from the Govern
ment, the great national council OF Tur-
key. protector of truth and justice. that
will be- shown to every individual and
organization that knows the right"
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
PARIS TO LONDON, VIA n
BRUSSELS, 5I-2 HOURS
French Aviator Sets Record
and Wins Lanlblin Cup.

PARIS. Oct. 25 ASSOCIATED Press).-
Lieut.. II. A. Rabatel, an army aviator,
clipped nearly an hour off the record
he established October 16. winning the
Lambln cup by flying over the TRAN
gular Paris s-Brussels-London course in
5 hours 25 minutes / 2-5 seconds. with
stops of half an hour at Brussels and
half an hour at London. Incidentally
he set Paris-Brussels record of / hour
141a minutes.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
PORTO RICO PROTESTS
SHIP LIQUOR RULING
Asserts Enforcement viii In
jure Islands Industry.

SAN JUAN, p. r. Oct. 25.-The Cham.
ber of Commerce, the Rotary Club and
Gov. Reilly have advised the Washington
Government that all foreign shipping
engaged In business with the island
threatens TO follow the two lines which
already have announced their with
drawal because of the order of Attorney
General Daugherty with regard to alco-
holic beverages.
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
Free Feeding i'm Cities.

Part Of our free feeding will be done
In the cities this year. More will be
done In the cities than in the villages.
but we will also look after some OF the
districts where the crop was bad or no
seed was planted. or, IL planted. did not
grow. These districts are in the south
ern part Of the Ukraine and in parts of
the Valgo Valley which are in bad shape.
Our medical program covers all OF
Russia. We are providing blankets.
sheets. mattresses. X-ray apparatus.
spoons, forks. knives. plates. cups. pans,
pillows. cod liver oil. operating sets, nose
and throat operating sets and other
necessaries which the Russians lack. We
are practically medlcaI supply house
for Russia.
"If a city has no medical supplies
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
BABY CARRIAGE ON FIRE.

A tenant OF the apartment house at
15OS Madison avenue found baby car
riage afire last night in a private hall
way on the second floor. He told
Patrolman Duley of the East 1o4th
street station, who extingushed the
flames. The police believe the fire was
started accidentally by the janitor's
daughter as she was lighting the gas
lets
The New York herald., 1922-10-26

the Government sends to US and we
provide them. We are putting Russia
on her feet as far as medical supplies
go. The Soviet Government should help
us by making some advance estimate
OF the number OF people and the diff
ferent classes of people it will have TO
feed. otherwise II will be difficult for
the famine relief organizations to know
what kind Of a program should be
drawn iip
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
DELA YING STRANDED
AMERICANS RETURN
Red Tape May Postpone Their
Transportation.

Special Cable 70 THE NEw YORK HERALD.
Copyright, fssp, BY THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau
The New York herald., 1922-10-26
Important Articles.

A summary of the outstanding articles
follow:
Article 1.-The Irish Free State is a
coequal member of the community Of
nations forming the British Common
wealth of nations.
Article 3.--Citizehs of the State shall
be all persons domiciled in Ireland at
the time the constitution comes into op-
Grafton who were born in Ireland or
either of whose parents was born in
Ireland. or who have been domiciled in
the Free State for seven years.
Article 4.-The national language will
be the Irish language. but English will
be equally recognized as the official
language.
Article protects liberty OF person by
process similar to a habeas corpus
writ.
Article declares dwellings inviolable :.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-17
these suppressed facts. He is

these suppressed facts. He is
helpless and has to rely on his spe-
cial representative or the news
agency that supplies it. II his
special representative at the state
or the national capital is going to
get the news to send to his news
paper he finds that he must be
like a diplomat, persona grata
with the powers that be and which
control the sources of news. Some
times that means that he thinks
he must color the news more or
less to meet the approval Of thosa
who give him the facts, and often
give him only part of the facts.
This business of propaganda
news is getting to loom large as a
problem in newspaper making.
Any good editor hates it. But he
cannot always be ure that he IS
not serving the purpose of propa-
gandists. In fact if he is honest
with himself he is pretty sure that
quite often he does just that inno-
Gently enough.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-17
DOM Cuss Montana
Weather Put on Your
Heavier Underwear
fFrom Helena independently

OF late, Pete S~nelson, editorial writ
er on the Billings Gazette, has shown
a disposition to become an adviser to
men on what to wear. Pete probably
would be wiling, also. to make an at
tempt to qualify as an expert on what
to eat and maybe to drink, although
he lives in Billings. where nobody is
ever expected to fake q drink.
But to date, Pete is sticking to the
job of sartorial arhiter for men. 4
while ago he rejoiced nightly over the
reported return of the ''gaIlus." Pete
.loathes belts, for his architecture is not
adapted for that kind of Il supporter
for trousers. He has no confidence
in a belt and he welcomes the return
OF the old-fashioned suspender. wide
and thick and substantial and with rub
Der enough in it to yield readily to
every movement of the body.
Just now Pete is taking a terrific fall
out of Montanans who complain about
the cold climate. He asserts with
much vehemence that Montana isn't
cold-no colder than any other north
ern state in the winter months. What
ais the kicker on our climate is the
habit some people have of wearing
their ''breezy d's'' all winter RS evil
dence of being hard-boiled and then
yelping about the cold.
Wooden underwear is Peters remedy
even the itchy, scratchy kind, the old
red two-piece suit if need be.
Back in the old days, it was no I'M
usual thing for the pioneer male to
put on an extra pair of pants If the
breeze became too exhilarating, and
Pete says he knew n fellow once who
had as high as six pairs draped about
his person Mt times and he never kicked
on the cold.
He adds:
You bet you never heard those
fellows complain about the cold
weather. The Lord never intended
people TO wear the same %diaphan-
GUS garments in the winter that
s~uffices for them during dog
days" If there were more dollars
invested In woolen underwear along
about September, and fewer tickets
purchased for California in De-
eember. Montana would prosper
greatly and soon ~ontlive the charge
country that we have a cold eli
mate.
pete's idea is that nobody should
complain about the cold. so long rs
the mercury doesn't drop below 30 be-
low zero. Encased in WOODEN under
wear, and ar extra pair of trousers. IT
necessary. Montanans should be able
to defy the elements and the reputation
the summer underwear men give the
stnte, would disappear.
We wonder what Pete recommends
for the women?
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-17

lected by Senator-elect Burton &.
Wheeler TO act as his secretary at
Washington, shows quite plainly. that
Mr.. Wheeler has not forsaken his old
affiliations with the radical, social
istic element Of his home state.
Mr.. Haste is an educated radical,
consequently of the most dangerous
type. He has been editor of Camp
bel's Scientific Farmer, owned by
P. B. Moss. late candidate for con
gress on the democratic ticket. The
Job Of editing this publication has been
turned over to Arthur Fisher, VINO
will have it printed in Missoula, the
sane as he does the Billings Search
light. So everything stays in the so
cialist family. 1t will be recalled that
Fisher was formerly professor or La"
in the State university--but not now.
"a friend of Mr.. Wheeler informs
us that the appointment 10 quite
regular. He recognizes the TACT tnat
failed In putting him over for gov
ernor. they stayed with him in his
race for senator and their votes
were very important factors to his
success"
The Helena Record Herald says
Montana has a distinct interest in
the new non-partisan bloc recently
organized in congress, since one OF
the senator's in it, Mr.. Wheeler, is
from Montana" The Record-Herald
saws that this bloc brings up again
the question of establishing new 20
litical parties in the United States,
or a realignment of the people in
party groups that will better express
political policies of a general har
acter than the two old parties are be-
lieyed to do by man observers. A
natural division would be into radi-
cal, liberal and conservative parties,
and these are the political groups
found in the European countries.
Doubtless parties that represent the
three kinds of people, conservatives,
liberals and radicals, would be logical.
The difficulty with such a plan is
found in the desire of the people to
win elections. Third parties have not
lasted in this country because found
practically insufficient TO get the Of
fees. After all. success in elections
and control of offices, as well as the
universal desire to be with the win
ners. have been the controlling ideals
Of the American people. Those who
would rather be right than president
are much In the minority.
There are two views of the new
nonpartisan bloc. One is that it will
force new party adjustments, pos
sibly bring to itself all the radicals,
and thus compel the conservatives
and liberals in the two old parties
to unite, creating two new parties.
The other is that the movement will
not last. and the old organizations
will continue. The future will tell
the tale"