The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-08-01
IS RICH REGION
Valley of the Rio Grande Famous
for Its Early Crops.
River Also a Landmark in Expeditions
CT Spanish Explorers-Heard
Shot Like That at Concord.

"The Rio Grande, flowing between
Texas and Mexico, which has been
giving an all too realistic imitation of
the Mississippi on a rampage. is nor
maly so shallow and sluggish that inn
migration agents and customs officers
are kept busy 'Shooing' back MeXicans
who would enter the United States by
the simple and informal procedure of
wading in," says a bulletin from the
Washington headquarters Of the Ma
tional Geographic society in regard to
the country'S latest flood region.
1T is hard" continues the bulletin,
for the MeXico-bound traveller to
realize under normal conditions that
the ribbon of water meandering
through a broad bed of sand is the
stream that in Spanish means The
Great River But once year. ut least,
and sometimes often, the Rio Giande
fully lives up to it's name.
"The loan banks of the lower Rio
Grande and its broad, fertile valley,
covered with a heavy growth of the
thorny meSQuite-half shrub and half
tree-waS long considered wilder
ness and given over td deer, wild pigs
armadillos and jackrabbitS Then
came ranchmen to gEaZe great herds
of beef cattle among The feathery sea
Of green. Large areas somewhat re-
.iI-n n, OF
over to cattle raising. :"
"But near the stream pumping sta
tions and irrigation canals have come
into existence in RECEIPT years, and
each sprins and summer thousands Of
carloads OF watermelonS, cantaloupes,
onions, cabbage. and other vegetables
stream north from the region to help
feed the more northern portions OF
the country. For this region, near the
warm Gulf of Mexico and barely out
side the tropics, competes with Flor
ida and the Imperial valley in produc-
ing early crops.
"Still more recently another develop
mert has taken place which promises
to make the Rio Grande second San
Joaquin valley. Between a million and
a Nalf and two million citrus fruit
tlSes have been planted. and in the
winter of 1922 the first carloads
of oranges and grapefruit were
shipped out. 20 20
Historically. the Rio Grande has
held a prominent place. 1t was one Of
the chief landmarks in ,the famous ex-
peditions of the Spanish explorers who
pushed up into Texas and on to New
Mexico and California four centuries
-sago. Later 1t becamera sort of south
<ern Concord; for if flie shot fired in
Massachusetts, in April, 1775, was
heard round the worid'p a shot fired on
the banks of the lower Rio Grande on
another April morning seventy-one
years later by Gen. Zachary Taylor's
soldiers might be said to have been
heard over an area of half million
square miles. That area was added to
the United States as a result OF the
shot; for it brought on the Mexican
war which resulted in the annexation
of what is now California, Nevada,
Utah, Arizona and parts of New Mexico,
Colorado and Wyoming. In addition this
skirmish near the mouth of the Rio
Grande led to the confirmation of the
annexation of Texas which had
brought an additional quarter million
square miles under the American. flag.
"Part of the region lately inundated
was known to thousands of doughboys
during the mobilization along the Mex
ican border, shortly before the United
States entered the World war. Port
Isabel. almost at the mouth Of the Rio
Grande. came into newspaper fame in
the fall of 1920, when Senator Harding,
having just finished the strenuous
campaign which took him to the White
Hose, vert there for big game fish