davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
ANNUAL pep BAND SHOW
To DRAW RECORD CROWD

All acts of 1.-The Fall Follies of
1922" are ready for presentation Sat
urday night in the university audi
torium. The show, an annual event,
is put on by the Idaho Pep band to
raise money for the expenses Of the
band on their trip to Boise for the
Armistice day game.
The advance ticket sale indicates a
good house and reservations will be
made up to Saturday night. The
tickets are on sale at Hodgins where
seat reservations are made.
Sigurd Sampson, in charge Of gym
nastic work at the university last
year., will put on crack tumbling
and comedy act as the opening act.
The banjo quartet will be featured in
the second act and two Of the best
comedians on the campus will take
charge of the third act.
Eric Leith and Stanley Johnson are
to put on a musical novelty and the
Pep band orchestra is called upon for
the fifth act. "a Yiddish Interpreta-
tion Of Alabama Bound is the sixth
act, and the headliner feature is a
musical one act comedy in which
clever and pretty Idaho co-eds are
featured. The skit has been written
by ]. Stanley Mclaughlin, university
English instructor, and LenOre Pick
rell and Jerry Gill are featured in
solo dances.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
RECORD YIELD OF
SEED POTATOES
WARD GANO GROWS 376,OS9
POUNDS FOR WASHBURN-WIL-
son co. FROM 36 ACRES

Ward Gano, farmer, two miles
south of Moscow, has just delivered
376,0S9 pounds of certified potatoes to
the Washburn and Wilson seed COM
pany, of this city. The potatoes were
grown for the seed company under
Contract, from certified seed furnished
by the company, the contract price
being $1.50 per hundred, for spring
delivery. The potatoes were grown
from 36 acres and the yield, Herman
Wilson, of the Washburn and Wilson
company states, is the biggest he has
ever known from a field of that size,
averaging more than one hundred
sacks to the acre, and being of excel
lent quality.
The crop consisted of four acres
Blisses' Triumph, four acres Early
Red Ohios, and % acres Melted Gems.
The Melted Gems yielded about five
sacks to the acre more than the Ohios,
and the Ohios yielded three sacks
more than the Bliss.
The potatoes are grown from treated
seed and are all certified free from
disease. A percentage of the crop is
unfit for seed, however, because of the
size. The potatoes certified for seed
range in size from two to IL ounces,
while about 80 per cent. of the Melted
Gems are over the seed size and about
Is per cent. Of the other varieties.
The potatoes which do not conform
in size to the seed requirements make
good commercial potato and will
probably bring the grower rs cents a
hundred. The certified seed will be
sorted out during the winter.
Potatoes Grow Large.
The unusually long growing season,
with the rain in August, caused the
potatoes to grow larger than usual,
resulting in a larger percentage of
the crop going over the 12-ounce limit
for seed certification and also increas
ing the yield, making it the largest,
growers claim, in the history of the
Palouse country. AS a rule frosts
come early in September which are
heavy enough to kill the potato vines
and stop the growing. =
The Washburn .and Wilson seed
company will have about 1000 tons of
certified seed, grown under contract
for them, this year, from carefully
selected and treated seed. During the
growing season all of the weak and
diseased plants are taken out, elim1n-
ating entirely all disease.
The greater part of this seed will
be shipped to the Yakima valley next
spring to fill contracts for seed.
Mr.. Gano reports that the cost Of
digging, sacking, and delivering his
potatoes will be about 20 cents per
hundred. This, Of course, is in ad-
dition to the cost Of seed and planting.
He will. however, get il handsome pro-
fit from the crop, and states that pota-
toes grown under contract are the
most profitable crop grown on his
land
Seed Company Has Good Year.
Mr.. Wilson. of the Washburn and
Wilson Seed Company, states that the
year just closing has been an entirely
satisfactory year, especially from the
of demand, the company
being able to sell all the peas. heans,
and other seeds grown in this district
that they could secure, the demand
being greater than the supply.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
REGISTRATION BOOKS
CLOSE SATURDAY, 4TH

Reports from the various registra-
tion offices in the county shows a
greatly increased interest during
the past week, and it is evident that
the registration will be we'll up to-
ward that of any campaign year. Re-
gistrars in the five Moscow city pre-
cincts report heavy registration,
especially.
The registration books, close Sat-
urday, November a, the last Satur-
day before the election and it is
urged that those who have not yet
registered do so without delay
The registrars and the place of
registration in the five Moscow pre-
cincts are as follows: East Moscow,
Mrs. Nellie Hull, registrar, residence
on Second street
North Moscow, MMrs. Mae Whitcher,
registrar, residence 210 E. First.
Southeast Moscow, Mrs. Retta Hol-
man, registrar, residence IL e. Third
Southeast Moscow, Mrs. r. P. Dru-
ry, registrar, at Hill apartments, on
Washington street.
West Moscow, w. G Barge, regis
trar, at Hugo Motor Co. garage on
West Third.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
DIR. S. L. DIVINE WILL AD-
DRESS PRESBYTERIAN MEN

The regular meeting of the Preshy-
terian Brotherhood will be held on
Wednesday night. Dinner will be
served at $50. The special feature
of the program will be an address by
DR.. Sherman l.. Divine, of Spokane,
on the subject: Manhood in many
lands" DR.. Divine is pastor of the
First Presbyterian Church of Spokane
He is world traveller, and has just
recently returned from a visit to the
region of the Balkans and the Black
Sea. All men of the community are
invited to hear him. Reservations for
the dinner may be secured from J. D.
Davis or J. G. Eldridge at so cents
plate
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
DIR. PERRY ENROUTE TO
ATTEND NEW YORK MEETING

Dr. Fl. 0. Perry, pastor of the Mos
COW Methodist Church. left Tuesday
afternoon for New York City, to at
tend the annual meeting of the Board
of Education, to be in session Oct.
7th to 10th. DR.. Perry expects to
spend next Sunday in Philadelphia.
He will make his headquarters at the
Board of Home Mission and Church
Extension office. It is from this
board that the Moscow church is re-
ceiving help for the new Sunday
school temple.
DR.. Perry expects to be absent from
Moscow about three weeks. On his
return trip he expects to visit in Lin
coin and in Omaha, Nebraska, where
relatives of himself and Mrs. Perry
live
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
FEDERAL Court Term
Set FOR NOVEMBER IS

Judge Frank S. Dietrich, of the
United States district court for Idaho
has adjourned the Moscow term of the
federal court to November 18th, ac-
cording to announcement by Max W.
Griffith, deputy clerk. The date of
the term was originally set for Nov.
9Th.
Some very important cases are to
be heard in Moscow by Judge Dietrich
at this term.
The change will enable Judge Die
trich and the members Of his court
Boise Armistice Day special train, if
tentative plans are carried out.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
CATHOLIC WOMEN IN CONVEN-
TON TO DISCUSS SOCIAL WORK

Washington-(A. P)-Catholic wo-
men from all parts Of the United
States will attend the second annual
convention here of the National
Council of Catholic women, from No
vember 81 to 25, to discuss social
work in which Catholic women are
engaged. The program includes a
discussion Of plans for organizations
in the various sections Of the coun-
try.
Among the subjects to be present
ed are: girl welfare, housing con-
ditions for girls and women in in
dustrial cities, women in industry,
travellers aid and immigration and
international relations.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
OVERSMlTH TO SPEAK
ON POLITICAL ISSUES

A. H. Oversmith, prominent Moscow
attorney, will take the stump for the
Republican party on the issues of the
present political campaign. Mr..
Oversmith in his tour of the county
will touch upon state issues but he
will be principally concerned with
county issues. He is a whirl wind
speaker and his addresses will be
awaited with much interest
His speaking itinerary is. Harvard,
Nov. 1 Viola, Nov 2; Princeton, Nov.
3; Troy, Nov. 4; and Kendrick, Nov
6.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
EDUCATIONAL LEADER
VISITS IDAHO CAMPUS

Miss Elizabeth Russum, of Kellogg,
Republican nominee for state superin-
tendent of public instruction, was in
Moscow recently for a brief visit.
Miss Russum met with her large num-
Der Of Moscow and university friends.
She is graduate of the University
Of Idaho and the Missouri State Nor
NAL school. She has studied at the
University Of Chicago and the Uni
versity of Washington and has been a
teacher in the schools of Idaho for the
past IL years.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
MISS OLESEN RETURNS.

Miss Ella Olesen, registrar of the
University of Idaho, has returned to
her work after tour Of Europe Miss
Olesen left Moscow June 18th for
Europe. She toured England, H>',and,
Belgium, Switzerland, France. and
Italy. Miss Olesen spent some time
in Paris and visited relatives on the
return trip in the Isle of Man and
Denmark
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31
Death Takes Prominent Prizes

London-(A. P.)-Father Bernard
Vaughan, one of the most prominent
Jesuit priests in ireland, and broth
er of the late Cardinal Vaughan, died
here today.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1922-10-31

Idaho-Tonight and Wednes-
day occasional rain.
Washington-Tonight and We'd
nesday occasional rain and mo-
derate to fresh southwesterly
winds
) + + + + \ + + + + + + + + +
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
NOTICE OF sHERIFF's SALE IN
FORECLOSURE

BY VIRTUE OF AN EXECUTION
IN FORECLOSURE. duly issued by
the Clerk OF the Circuit Court OF the
State OF Oregon. for the County OF
Malheur. dated the 18th day OF Jan
uary. 1922. In a certain suit In
the Circuit Court for said State and
county wherein First National
Bank OF Elgin. Oregon, National
Banking Corporation as Plaintiff,
recovered judgment against Nephi
A. Anderson and Zilpah j. Anderson.
husband and wife. as Defendants, In
the sum of Two Thousand Five
Hundred ($2500.00) Dollars. with
interest thereon from the 16tn day
OF December, 1916, at the rate OF s
per cent per annum, and Two Hun
dred Fifty ($250.00) Dollars, At
torney fees. and the f1rther sum OF
Fifty-three and 90l100 (S53.90) Dol
lar, costs, which Judgment was en-
rolled and docketed in the Clerks Of
flee OF said Court in said County on
the 4th day OF January, 1922.
Therefore, Notice is Hereby Given,
That l will on the 18th day OF Feb
ruary, 1922, at the hour OF IL
O'Clock, In the fore noon OF said day,
at the North Main Entrance Door OF
the Court House. at Vale, Oregon, In
said County and State, sell at Public
Auction to the highest bidder or
bidders for cash, the following
described real property, TO wit;
The North West Quarter. (NWA }
OF Section Twenty-one (2D, Town
ship Fifteen (15). South. Range
Forty-six (46), e. w. NJ. in Malheur
County, Oregon.
The above real property with its
appurtenances, taken and levied up
on as the property OF said named
Defendants. Nephi A. Anderson and
zilpah J. Anderson. husband and
wife. by virtue OF mortgage given
thereon by the above named defend
ants. or as much thereof as may be
necessary to satisfy said judgment
In favor OF First National Bank OF
Elgin. Oregon, together with all
costs and disbursements that have or
may accrue.
Dated at Vale. Oregon this 14th
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
NOTICE 10 CREDITORS
IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR THE
COUNTY OF MALHEUR

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF CHARLES w. MALLET. De-
ceased.
The undersigned, Mary w. NAL
lett. having been appointed by the
County Court OF the State of Oregon.
for Malheur County, Administrative
OF the Estate OF Charles w. Mallett.
deceased. and having qualified
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN TO
the creditors Of. and all persons
having claims against said deceased,
to present them, verified as re-
quired by law, within six months
after the first publication OF this
Notice, to said Administrative at her
residence in said County. or with
Crandall & Crandall. her attorneys,
at their office in the City Of Vale.
Malheur County, Oregon.
The date of the first publication
of this Notice is January 18th. A.
ID. 1922.
MARY w. MALLETT,
Administrative Of said Estate.
Last publication Feb. 16, 1922.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
BY Elisabeth

by Elisabet
Probably the most important H.
Der plant is flax. It's original
home Is not known, but Il is best
adapted to the region around the
Mediterranean Sea. Flax was used
by the prehistoric Lake Dwellers
and the mumies found in the pyra.
mlds and tombs of Egypt were
wrapped In strips OF linen.
Flax is an annual growing from
two to three feet high. The var
iety used for the fiber has long
slender stems which do not become
branching until near the top. The
plant usually has blue flowers but
In places the flowers are white,
When these blossoms drop off they
leave small, long-shaped dark brown
seeds. Flax is raised for seed and
for the fiber also. characteristics
which distinguish the flax fiber
fineness, solidity and suppleness.
Though the flax fiber is longer than
other fibers used in spinning, it's
length Is unnecessary to spinning
because OF the nature OF the surface
OF the fiber, which is cylindrical in
shape and has small cracks running
around IL. These cracks tend TO
keep the fiber from slipping apart.
Flax will grow in almost any part
of the United States as soil has more
70 do with It's growth than climate.
II needs n strong, rich soil. A
heavy, well drained soil is preferred
to a light sandy loan. The field
must be we'll cultivated and kept en-
tlrely free from weeds. Flax soon
draws all the strength from the soil
SO large amount OF fertilizer must
be used.
The seeds are sown in the sprlsg
II fine fiber ls wanted the seeds
are Bown very thickly and when I'm
full blossom the plants are pulled up
and taken thru the different process
ses OF dressing. II coarse fiber IN
wanted the seeds are not so thickly
sown and the plants are allowed TO
become partly matured before pull
ing.
Where the fiber Is TO be used
most OF the field work is done by
hand; but where seed alone is want
ed ordinary mowers and harvesters
are used for cutting and throshing.
Flax IL most successfully culti-
yatod In Belgium. This IL mostly
due to the fact that there is an
OF labor there. A very
fine grade OF fiber Is grown in Bel
gium, which is used In the making
Of fino linen and laces; notably
Brussels lace. II has been proved
that the value OF the flax fiber crop
In Belgium, for some years, exceeds
The value OF the land on which Il IL
grown.
Besides Belgium, other countries
producing flax for fiber are: Rus
sia. Austria Hungary. Ireland. and
4 small amount In the United States.
Most OF the flax grown In the United
States is grown for seed.
In India flax Is grown entirely
Tor seed. IL Ia OF a different var,
ety than that grown for fiber. The
)lant is not so high aud Is very
thus producing more
leeds. Indian flax Is grows IN
arge fields, and when the seeds are
'ipe II is harvested In much the
anne manner as wheat or other
,rains.
The preparation OF the flax fiber
3 called dressing, This consists OF
! number 81 processes; ripping.
citing, seutching and spinning.
Ripping is the stripping off OF
he seeds from the stalk. This IL
lone by the use OF combs about
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09

w UllHlOTe
eighteen inches long, with teeth
about one half inch apart. These
are set in block OF wood placed at
the end OF long bench on which
the operator, sits.
Retting u the separation OF the
fiber from the woody part OF the
stalk. There are three methods
used; dew, pool and steam.
Dew retting is used where a
large meadow or open field is near
at hand. The straw Is spread out
In rows at the rate of one ton to the
acre. After II has been left out
about two weeks the dew causes
the woody articles to become soft
ened so that II may be freed from
the fiber.
Pool retting Is the method most
ly used In Ireland where pools or
bog holes are used for that purpose.
The flax is placed in sheaves, and
the sheaves are lowered into the
water 80 that they are covered, but
at the same time kept off the bottom
so that they will not gather mud and
other sediment. They are left from
five TO ten days. At the end OF
this period the fiber is entirely de-
comosed and the plant is ready for
scutching For this method large
vats are used. The flax IL put In a
frame work and placed I'm the vat.
Then enough warm water 10 cover
tho flax is let in, and when the flax
10 covered steam is turned in until
II reaches a temperature OF 90 de-
grees. II is allowed to stand and
ferment which takes but a few hours
In sixty. hours the stage OF decom-
position Is reached. The water,
which has become gummy like rnuci-
lage, is drawn off. The flax is then
taken out and dried either In the
open air or drying rooms.
Attempts TO separate the fiber
from the boon without retting have
been unsuccessful.
After drying the fiber is bleached,
which requires from few days 20
several weeks. The most success
full bleaching is done In the sun; but
chemicals are used to some extent.
Tho third process OF dressing IN
or the freeing OF the fiber
from tho woody particles. This II
accomplished by passing II through
n series OF grooved rollers which
breaks the woody particles but
leaves the fiber intact. The flax In
then passed between long knives
which strike II In the direction OF its
length. separating the fibers but
leaving them intact. This process
Is gone through three times before
the flax is ready for market.
After scutching the fiber Is then
heckled. that is, the long threads
or Zine" are separated from the
short threads OF tow. This Ia
done with a steel tooth comb In the
places where hand labor is used.
But largo factories have machinery
which can do the work much more
quickly. The fineneBs OF tho thread
depends on the number OF times Il
10 heckled.
The most important use OF flax is
for making linen cloth and laces, |
but there are several by-products, |
Some OF the by-products OF flax are, |
flax-seed meal, linseed oil used In |
and paints, and oil cake. |
used for cattle feed.
The most important countries for |
the production OF flax for seed are, |
United States, Canada, Argentina.
India and Russia. Russia leads, |
alone producing twothirds OF the |
worlds supply OF flax seed I'm the
year OF 1912.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
DAVIS q KEsTER.

Attorneys for Plaintiff, Residing
at Vale. Oregon.
First publication, December 20. 1921
Last publication, February 0, 1922.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
CALIFORNIA
Mid Winter Ercu1Sio
Los ANGELES
JANUARY 3ist,
LIMIT APRIL ist

Proportionatcly lew fares
from other
stations
Ask Lcai Agent
Union Pacific System
for further details.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09

The 1921 income tax law requires
that a single person claiming ex-
emption as the head OF family
must file a return II his net income
Is $1,000 or more, Notwithstanding
the fact that as head OF a family,
he is entitled 10 an exemption OF
$2500, as well as $400 for each de-
pendent under is years OF age. In
come tax returns must be filed not
later than March 10, 1922.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
day of January 1929.

day OF January 1922.
II. LEE NOE.
Sheriff
Date OF first publication, January
18th. 1922.
Date OF last publication. February
i6th. 1922.
Date OF Sale, February II. 1922.
Published In the Ontario Argus at
Ontario. Oregon.
further sums OF $4,000 as penalty
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09

FOR sALE-one brand new Flor
enee three burner oil stove, one
singer cabinet sewing machine, and a
number OF fruit Jars. Bargains.
Phone l6sM 8 s
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
FLAX INDUSTRY

T he Argus during the Coming Weeks will Present
Series of Interesting and Informative Articles
on Industries Which were prepared as Compost
tions in the Commercial Department of the Ontar-
10 High School.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1922-02-09
The Fuller Brush Go.
Is Represented by
NJ. M. WATTS
at Moore Hotel
PUBLIC SALE

AM GOING TO HAVE A PUBLIC
SALE MIDDLE OF FEBRUARY.
ANY NEIGHBORs HAVING STOCK,
IMPLEMENTS OR WHAT EVER
YOU HAVE TO SELL. Is INVITED
TO LIST 1T WITH ME so 1T CAN
BE ADVERTISED THOROUGHLY.
OPPOSITE HOLY ROSARY HOS
PITAL. ONTARIO. OREGON.
A. Il. WHITE
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-12-10

Moore" had only left or tho nnal
there would be as many Moprcs
as Juhnsons Moores In a bachelor
oud. therefore. single, but he has a
plural name.
Tho Hnlls do fairly we'll IN the
uoXt congross, there being a total ur
three one each from Iowa, Illinois
and Tennessee
Kentucky and Oklahoma furnish n
Thomas Nebraska, Pennsylvania
and Michigan each sont McIAuRh-
I'm and Washington and Illinois each
sent a Miller
There are two coles, ono from
ohio md oue from Iowa.
There are two MaBcrs. from
Pennsylvania and New york New
Clark New York and North Caro-
lima have each sent a Ward. There
are two williams. from Texas and
Illinois, two Carrots. from Texas
and Tennessee. tw6 Coopcrs from
Wisconsin ana ohio; two Sanders,
from New York and Pennsylvania;
three Wilson's, from Indiana, Louis
lana ana Mississippi; two Sprouts,
from iliouis and Kansas; two
Eaineys. both from Illinois; two Mol
sons. from Maine and Wisconsin,
tao Grahg ms, from Illinois aAd
pennsylvauiA. two Connallys, from
Texas aad Penusylvania two Lees
from California ana Georgia; two
Majors from Missouri and Illinois.
two Newtbus' from Missouri and
Minnesota: two BarBons, from Geor-
gia and Minnesota; two Strpnga
from Pennsylvania and Kansas, and
two Howards. one from Oklahoma
and ono from Nebraska.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-12-10

Thcy have got way ahead Of the
Jonosra
idaho and Michigan each sent q
Smith n1Df 10 the S!yty-oiRhtth CON
rgcas. nud thni tells tho story Of the
smItua
Uut ns for tho Johnsons they're
coming FAR stronger than the camp
lt.lg. 'No Campbcls have only ono.
Five states, washington. South pH-
lotu. kentucky WeHt virginia ana
Texas. each sent johnson 20 the
uD.i congress.
I1ylDrs worc tho most numerous
famllV iu tho present congress. ono
Taylor from Arkansas. retired ana
then thsro would have bocu three.
c.ccp' tunt Wost Virginia elected q
new Taylor ana then were again
four.
West virginia might have been
trying 20 uphold tho supremacy ut
tho Taylors but she sent a Johnson,
TOO, and the JohnHuua hnd a.
AZ for tho Browns. Tennessee
Wisconsin ana Ncw Jersey enah sou'
one. ThorG Hye two whites. from
Eau0aH and Maine. TWO Biacks. from
TcTaH and New York two Grccneg.
from Iowa ana Nassacbusctts.
Turtr are more MOorcs than any
ono else, except JDhufons and Tny.
lurF. iu fact there are no moro T1y-
Tors thnn there are Moorcs. The
Tour Muoros como from ohio. Vir-
ginlh Illinois and Georgia.
And at that, tho Mporcs, played In
hard iuCk to DO uosed out by tho
JohuFous ot the finish. n Repre-
sentative Merrill Moorca ~ Indiana.
who smells it "Mooree' instead of
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-12-10

Merchants association by many OF
the member-stores, while stocks of
toys and other seasonable merchan-
disc do not yet show n noticeable
depletion, attn Gales records Of the
past two weeks show beyond a doubt
that many n shiny street car and
fire truck" are safely hid away on
the top shelf OF the linen closet, and
that the bottom drawer In tho old
dresser up IN the attic contains dad's
Christmas comfys.
The first guns of the associations
Early Christmas Shopping campaign
wore fired on Novem Der g this year
when items began appearing In the
local press urging tho public 10 shop
carly, and display posters were
placed IN windows and stores, and