davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30

France, the home OF Lafayette and
Joan OF Arc, has again proven the
suff OF which 1t j, made; the French
people are lair, this has been proven
without Il doubt. They are the one
people to whom we may point with
pride and say the home OF the free
and the lard OF the brave There
probably never lived a more popular
individual so lar as France was con-
cerned than Georges Carpenter up
10 the time OF his defeat at the hands
OF sikh We were really more in
tercsled IN the outcome OF the atti-
tudc OF the French pcoplh should
Sikh beat Carpenter than the actual
results OF the battle
Some will probably be won't to
criticize the actions OF the referee in
giving the fight 10 Carpenter, only to
have the judges reverse the decision.
The facts in the case, however fur
nish a reasonable albi for the ref
cree. 1t was most certainly a tough
situation. To think OF giving the
game little Frcnchman's crown to an
other in the land in which he IS hal
lowed 10 an extent that we dare say
no other individual has ever enjoyed;
what was he to do, the Scnelagcse had
downed the idol without doubt, but
was it a safe and sane trick to remove
from him the crown that has given
him the esteemed place that he now
enjoys. Perhaps not, perhaps so; it
was a tough situation, and to our way
OF thinking the referee did what he
thought best, temporarily. We really
believe that after the dusk had cleared
away, the referee would have reversed
his decision.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30

The world is now turning its at
tenton toward New York, where the
representatives OF the two leading
factions of baseball are soon to have
the test that is always OF national in
terest; perhaps no sport i'll the history
attracts as much attention as this same
annual feat.
Much criticism has been heaped up
on the heads of the respective heads
OF the two leading teams, who have
proven themselves the best in their
section, because OF the fact that they
were willing to spend some OF the
enormous profits accumulated for the
purpose OF strengthening their chances
to compete in this all important classic.
Especial arc the teams who figured as
having a chance to dethrone one OF
the teams looking sourly on the par
Elephants But regardless of this fact
there is no getting away from the fact
that moneyed men of all powers. bust
ness men, with both large and small
trade, the laboring man and every
other type OF person will be there
roofing for one Of the two teams to
COD the honors. So after all, it is the
fellow who produces that gets the
recognition.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30
Fans With Crescents

1t was easily evident that the major
Ity oi those who braved the wind to
see the contest were partial 10 the
southern boys Every move and al
most every play made by the Cres-
cents was checred wildly
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30

have the hitters, pitchers, and all that,
but it remains to be seen whether this
will offset the wonderful thinking
power and masterful braiA of John
McGraw.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30
DETROIT TIGERS
CANNOT PLAY
AM. GIANTS

The announcement that the Ameri-
can Giants would engage the Peer
less Tyrus Raymond Cobb and his
walloping hirelings, the Detroit Tig-
ers, in a pair OF contests to be staged
on October rs was more smoke than
fire it has developed. The current
report reaches this office before last
weeks issue, but being unable TO get
any official information concerning the
matter from the headquarters OF the
Negro National League publicity de
partment, which by the way is about
as near RIGHT as LEFT could ever
hope to be. we withheld The story.
NO news having reached this office
on Monday morning prior to this
issue concerning the matter. and IN
view OF the fact that Mr., Foster, the
Giant manager, is out OF town. we
allied the Office OF Judge Lands. Com
missioner of Baseball, to have the
story verified before putting it in the
lands OF Whip readers. We talked
o Mr.. O'Conner, the secretary, and
were informed by him that the con-
tests could not be scheduled in view
OF the fact that the City Series were
in progress at the same time.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30
WHIT WORTH,
GIANT HURLER
IS INJURED

Richard Whtworth, star pitcher
with the American Giants, was seri-
ously injured Saturday afternoon at
Greenfield near here.
Whitworth was returning by auto
mobile from Greenfield where the
Giants and the AS of indianapolis had
staged an exhibition game and had
gotten out to repair a punctured tire
when another car sped by and knock
ing the pitcher down rolled completely
over him, breaking his leg III three
places. Whitworth was rushed into
Inaianapnlis to the Provident Hospital
at 100 Indiana Avenue where he is
now resting comfortably.
Whitworth's injury comes as a Sc
we're blow TO the Giants as he is at this
tine the Giants most consistent win
Iuc-.
Wits best year was in 1917 while a
meaber OF the Giants at the close OF
the sgason Rubc shipped him to Hills
dafs. where he had another good sea-
son. When the season closed and
IIillsdale refused to come into the fold
as member Of the Negro National
League, Rube realized that Whit was
too smart pitcher to be lost TO the
organizations snatched him from Hills
dale and although he was late starting
he has developed into one OF the lead
ing pitchers OF the league.
Giants Win Game
The Giants won the game from the
Us when Dave Brown displayed a bit
OF his masterful finging the midget
southpaw was in rare form and had
+ the hard hitting AS at his mercy
throughout the contest.
Indianapolis .....oo1Ool 90
j Chicago .........l 0 "a
Batteries-JeHries and Mackay; Brown and
/ Brown.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30

Class will tell. To every section OF
.hc country +, flashed the report that
Battling ski has completely elm
mated George Carpenter from the
place he has enjoyed Tor such long
t'me as The Idol OF France 1t was
a great victory Tor the Senclagcse, and
most assuredly comes at the oppor-
tune t.me; it adds greatly to the mum
acr Of topmost places held by Negro
athletes. Never before in the history
of athletics has the colored athlete
stood ont so conspicuously in both
OF NIFTY and quality as he does
ais. Il France we have battling
ski. Vic halls from Senegal, a French
colonial dependency in western Africa,
in a hfiiiaa, triumph over Georges
Car.eutier In our own yards we
find three blacl. man, Gourdin. But
Ter and Hubbard, finishing one. two,
thru in the broad jump. And Just
TO snow iha' We want representation
in every seH.e OF the word We find
this SAM Hubbard acting in The role
of 9npsetiar dark horse with 4 tri-
umph over Gourdjn in the broad jump.
\ few DAYS later VIC learn that Ned
has again won tie National Pentath
lon, and the man he beat was a negro.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30
Not Comiskey's Efforts

l. had been rur led that Charles
Comiskey, owner OF the Chicago
White Sox, which club will be engaged
in city series with the Chicago Cubs
OF the National League, would make
an effort to stop the games IN view
OF the fact that it would draw too
well" Now, besides talking to Mr.
O'Conners, the secretary OF the Base
ball Commission, we had the privilege
OF reading the order as issued from
the office of that apartment The
clauses that you'd prohibit this con-
est read as follows: NO club shall
ngage in an exhibition contest within
10 miles of the scene OF an official
post season series" Another reads
No players or player shall participate
in a contest with or against a team
that harbors or has played against a
team on which there is an ineligible
player The American Giants have
no men on II r club who are in
eligible for the big leagues, except
i9r color. but it is generally believed
ihat the fact that they have played
against Dick Kerr would put them I'M
der this category.
We give you these facts because
We have had several inquiries as to
whether or not the games would be
played. And, too, several wanted to
know why We did not carry the story
in last weeks issue We withheld the
story for the simple reason that if this
game was to be worked up and some
team substituted as final move. it
would go over without the aid of the
Chicago Whip.
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30

who until Sunday was Just plain SKI.
knocked Georges CARPENTER for rav
.. ,,sh.r~;.. ,.a-.s.,i...
l'Y.' - - Jay III 'ne SKIN
round OF scheduled - round battle
sih knocked Georges cookoo in the
third round and had the former French
champ out" easily bur the generous.
n,ss ~ the ,o,oroe .Ilo,...4 a. .-z....
,,,,tt ,h. b.s,,na..,a q IT. ~. .',i - 10y
- ~ ''''i'''S VI 'i'' siN'h. "asI
series OF terrIlhc punches sent
"so' s's Cue o''"E mo 39o,eberry
i4"p'
Referee Gets in Bad
Referee Berust,rp ,,sa u,. H.. -.
noonlar aftcr tbe H.. a. .,a a ~ a. a.
base hall team m <. I a',. -
reasons ar other ag.,rdsa ~, t,L, ..
Carpen,jer. and L., 49, ell ., 's'. ....l,,
here this act made the referee as Wi.
como as a fy in boiling kettle of watrr
Just what made the referee TAX fbi.
attitude and VIA made him see a man
IS badly beaten as CARPENTER as the
winner we are at lose i1 saw.
Il VA. ,-ot,tf.. .t.z. 49,. tz.,...-
handed a fighter ami me- e sf ,bo
VOC, ryrr arl5riea d.. - l.,.i.
Frerrbn,an ,rbn sithas,t, e,l1,.,,,',,i'.
out elassed and bassfr.si. a.st ,,.pD -,
game yes. probabl, TOO game. We dare
say in there fighting until the very last
c......
"a Pe,''s' 10 - ee' D'squaIhiea'
II the Teierre mad been IN there Try
ing TO do hts biz o. an a.ucal, and had
done me ihinR5 ret rec should d.
uhder Ike eIf.nmsiaHz. the hght would
not nave gone past TIE second round
seeing that ne Wa clearly beaten and
mat hls chances were vefE very remote
Of earring tine honors thai he had tnted
mo the place ont again. Georges rs q
maj resort began hui,ag Six iar thl,
act he would have been disqualified IN
any other rrg IN the county, az d.
justice to the TAR French people $40 arc
picased 10 SAY by am other referee ~
inc country Tor ihf French people
clearly deemon'tfa'ed 'hat this referee
ACTIONS did not by any means rcree
sent me attitude OF the french spec
fatofs.
Georges Take Teryjb,e Heating
Carpenter never hal chance after
the third round OF the deht lie was
barely able to respond 10 the bell at the
beginning Of the sixth. With his right
eye completely closed and hs uasc
broken, he was unable % put up a
guard.
In the sixth the Negro fighter planted
series of lerrihe rights 70 Carpenter
head and the French idaI crumpIcd 10
the hoor one OF lbs lss, raughf be-
The Chicago whip. (Chicago, Ill.) 1919-19??, 1922-09-30
SKI KNOCKS
OUT CARP. IN
9Th ROUND

French Idol Takes One OF the Worst
Beatings Ever Handed a Fighter
Battling" ski the Sencgalese fighter
who until Sunday was Just plain ski,
knocked Georges Carpenter Tor a row
OF rasberries yesterday in the sixth
round OF scheduled IS round battle.
sikh knocked Georges cookoo in the
third round and had the former French
champ out" easily bur the generous.
ness OF the referee allowed HIM to stav
nutil the beginning Of the sixth when
series Of terrific punches sent
Georges cuckooing into Gooscberry
land.
Evening star., 1922-08-23
EXPERT ADVICE ON RADIO
No. 86.-What About Ether!

When Maxwell and Hertz proved
the identity of the electro magnetic
wave and the light wave. the natural
conclusion was that the ether Is un-
necessary also in optics. But, curl
ously enough. we then began to talk
about ether telegraphy. In other
words. we dragged the conception of
the ether into electrical engineering,
where it never had been found neces-
sary before.
But if the conception of the ether Is
unnecessary. what are we to think OF
as the mechanism Of the light wave
and the electro magnetic wave?
Suppose we have a magnet and
bring piece Of iron meas 1t. A force
is eXerted and we say that the space
surrounding the magnet Is mag
netic field or field of force.
Magnetic and electro-static fields are
usually combined. since where there
is a current producing a magnetic
field there is also a voltage producing
an electro-static field. Thus. the space
sur1 ounding wire that carries an
electric current Is an electromagnetic
field, a combination of magnetic
field and an electro static field.
Our lack of familiarity with the
conception of an energy field in space
and our familiarity with the concep-
ton of matter as the carrier of en-
erey may lead to the questions:
What is the carrier of the energy of
the field of space? Would not the
ether be needed as carrier of the
field energy, just as on the older
theory it was needed as a carrier of
the Hypothetical wave motion of
matter?
A Mental Error.
These questions are due to men
tai error. Familiarity reverses the
relation between primary and sec
ondary conceptions. All that we
know of the world is derived from
our senses They are the only real
facts-everything else is conclusioned
from them. All sense perceptions
are due to energy: they are eX-
clusively energy effects. In other
words. energy is the only real exist
ing entity. 1t is the primary con-
ception. a conception which exists for
US only because our senses respond
to it,
All other conceptions are secondary
conclusions. derived from the energy
perceptions of our senses. Thus
space and time and motion and mat
ter are secondary conceptions with
which our mind clothes the events OF
nature.
By carrying the explanation OF
light and electro magnetic waves
back to the energy field-to energy
storage in space-to the electromag-
netic field-we have carried 1t back
as far as possible. We have carried
it back to the fundamental concep-
tions of the human mind, the percep-
tions of the senses.
Evening star., 1922-08-23
RIIR4cIoH

Copyright. 1922 Premier Syndicate Inc
also considered a wave motion, ana
this led to the question, Nv nat moves
in the light wave?" And 1t was TINS
question that led to the hypotheSis OF
the ether, with all its contradictory ana
illogical attributes.
Not Wave Motion.
Rut there is no more reason TO as
sumo the light wave to be wave mo-
tion of matter than there is to assume
the alternating current wave TO De
motion of matter. We know that notn-
ing material is moving in the alteraat. . :.
ing currents; that is. the waves OF
periodic phenomena (Which are nor
wave motions of matter), the error OF
considering the light wave as wave
motion would never have been made
and the ether theory would never nave
been propounded: .
Hence, the logical error. which LED 10
the ether theory, is the assumption that
a wave must necessarily be wave mo
ton. Electrical engineering has dealt
with alternating currents ana voltage
waves. il has calculated their phe-
nomena and applied them industrlaiIy,
but il has never considered that any
thing material moves in the Alternating
current wave and has never felt the
need of any ether as the Hypothetical
carrier of the electric wave.
Evening star., 1922-08-23
GOMPERS AGAIN RAPS
PRESIDENTS ADDRESS

Says His Recommendations to Con-
eress Will Not Bun Railroads
or Mines.
By the Associated Press.
POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. August 20.
Samuel Gompers yesterday told the
convention of the New York state
Federation OF Labor that President
Harding's recommendation to Con-
gress last week to enact legislation
to provide means for enforcing the
decisions of the United States Labor
Board meant to make them enforc-
able SO as to compel men to labor
against their will, and, If they would
not work against their will. to pro-
vide for fining or imprisoning them'
or both.
But that doesn't run railroads and
it doesn't produce COAL" he added
Men and women have dared race JAIL
and even the hangman's gibbet in de-
fense of labor's rights. And that spirit
Is not yet dead. even in America:
leaders to have organized workers
put forth their own candidates IN the
elections this fall and oppose those
they consider unfriendly to labor, MF.
.Gompers declared Wall street was
making decisions for the state gov
ernment at Albany. and that these
same financial interests served as
guide for Washington.
THE railway executives assume the
position OF being masters of all they
survey, SO far as their attitude toward
the striking shopmen Is concerned"
he said But back of them are
strings leading from Wall street This
effort to beat the shopmen is an ef-
fort to destroy trade unionism once
For ALL
Evening star., 1922-08-23
NOF-United States Naval Air Sta
tfOn, AnacOstia, ID. G.. (412 Meters).

$50 p.m.-Concert by an orchestra
from the United States Marine Band,
under the direction of Taylor Bran
son, second leader. The program fol-
lows: March, 1.-The Governors Own,
Adams: overture, "Mignon," Thomas:
solo for cornet, THE Lost Chord
sullivan (Musician Arthur S. Witcomb);
excerpts from III. NJ. s. Pinafore."
Sullivan; solo for trombone. ''Smilin
Thru" Penn (Musician Robert E.
Clark; ''Salut d. Amour Elgar, solo
for clarinet, "Troseme." Berr (Mu-
scian Emil RadD: grand scenes from
"H Trovatore." Verdi: march. High
School Cadets" Sousa; Marines hymn.
Halls of Montezuma"; finale, THE
Star Spangled Banner"
Evening star., 1922-08-23
ny DIR. CHARLES p. sTEINMErz.

DY DIR. CHARLES p. STEINMETZ-
There is no such thing as ether, and
consequently there are no such things
as ether waves, and following down the
line of logic, if there, is no such thing
as the ether, then light and wireless
waves are not wave motions of the
ether What, then. We ask. is the raj
lacy in the wave theory of light. which
has led to the erroneous conception OF
ether?
The fact that beams of light can can
eel out each other. and can interfere
proves that light is wave. a perlodlc
phenomenon lust like an alternating
current Thus the wave theory OF light
and other radiations stands today Just
as unshaken as ever. However, wheh
this theory was estaoilshea tne oths
waves with which peoples were familiar
were the waves in water and SOUND.
Both are wave motions. The light was
Evening star., 1922-08-23
bulletins; race results at Saratoga

bulletins; race results at Saratoga
Springs.
WyP-Amateur Radio Reserve, Gov.
ernors Island, N. Y. u.%So Meter
Eastern DnyliEht-Saving Tfne-De-
duet One Hour).
$50 p.m.-Instruction in radio;
Ampico numbers.
p.m-Recital by Miss Bernadette
Carey, soprano. She will sing the
compositions of Bertrand Brown.
WSB-Atlanta Journal, Atlanta. Ga.
(38O Meters-Central Standard Tine
Add One HOur).
II noon-Weather report and sum-
mary for cotton states.
2:3O p.m.-Closing market quota
tions and government reports; con.
cert of vocal and instrumental music.
pm.-Concert by Howard Theater
Orchestra.
to pm-Base ball scores; late
news flashes; daily bedtime story and
musical selections.
1O:45 to 1880 p.m.-Special late con-
cert.
WGR-Federnl Telephone aad Tele-
graph Company, Buffalo, N. Y.
(Eastern DayliSht-SavinE Time
Deduct One Hour).
Noon-Weather and market reports
(4S5 meters).
$50 p.m.-Weather and market re-
ports (4S5 meters).
p.m-Base ball scores; bedtime
stories for children: digest Of days
news (380 meters).
S:15 pm.-Concert by Federal Telc-
phone and Telegraph Company 1850
meterS).
Evening star., 1922-08-23
13 STATIONS LICENSED.
Commerce Department Grants
Broadcasting Permits.

Thirteen broadcasting stations were
licensed last week by the Depart
ment of Commerce. They are:
WKAN-Alabama Radio Manufac-
turing Company, Montgomery. Ala.
KFBJ-Boise Radio Supply Com
pany. Boise. Idaho.
WKAP-Flint, Dutee Wilcox, Gran.
KFBK -Kimball-Upson Company,
Sacramento. Calf.
WKAQ-Radio CORPORATION of Porto
Rico, San Juan, p. r.
KFAY-W. J. Virgin Milling Com
pany, Central Point. Ore.
WKAG-Edwin T. Bruce. M. D.,
Louisville. KY.
WJAZ-Chicago Radio Laboratory,
Chicago, Ill.
KFBM-cook & Forster. Astoria.
Ore.
WKAJ-Fargo Plumbing and Heat
ing Company. Fargo. n. D.
KFBL-Leese Bros, Everett, Wash.
WKAH-Planet Radio Company,
West Palm Beach, Fla.
WJAX-Union Trust Company.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Evening star., 1922-08-23
Observation-Disclosures East Pitts.
burgh (3GO Meters-Eastern Stand
ard Time).

burEh ts0O Meter.-Easter. stand
ard Time).
9 to els a.m.-Music.
1880 am. to noon-Music.
2:3O pm.-Results of base ball
games by innings.
s p.m.-Weekly summary Of "The
Iron Age; address on the Careful
Crossing Campaign" by F. H. Bah
cock; tri-weekly letter from Farm
atrical features.
6:45 pen.-Special news: govern
ment market reports; summary of
New York Stock Exchange; weather
report.
pm.-Several selections on the
Duo Art reproducing piano.
T:3O p.m.-Bedtime stories.
p.m.-Concert by Miss Edrye Tay-
lor, soprano. accompanied by Lillian
Frazier.
WGI-American Radio and Research
Corporation, Medford Hillside, Mass.
(36O Meters-Eastern Dnylight-Sav-
ing Time-Deduct One HOur).
10 a am.-Music.
1880 a.m.-Weather forecast (4S5
mete5s).
1880 p.m-Boston farmers produce
market report (4s5 meters).
p.m.-Current events.
1928 p.m.-Concert program by the
| Ampico in the Chickering, re-enact-
ing the playing of artists. Program
selected by Agide Jacchia, conductor
| of the Boston Symphony Orchestra
| Pops Season.
, "Tambourin Chinois" (Kreisler).
played by the Original Piano Trio;
Caprice Viennois" (Kreisler).
way: Witches Dance" (MacDow-
! elD. played by Hanke: "Rhapsodie,
F Sharp Minor" (Dohnanyi), play
! ed by Dohnanyi: Midsummer
I Nights Dream" overture (Men-
delsohn), played by Pelltier and
Lente" (KendalD, played by Ken
dali.
pm.-Market report (4s5 meters).
$50 p.m.-News flashes and early
sports.
$40 p.m.-"Seasonable Goods at
Reasonable Prices" by Otis E. White.
p.m.--Police reports, base ball
scores
9:20 p.m.-Evening program
l., Reading by Miss Ada Wan,
berg of the Emerson College Of
, Oratory: ta) AN Afternoon With
Teena." Bowland; (b) Horrors Of
Youth" (c) "A Small Boys Idea
of. Creation" Vance Cooke.
II. Song recital by Mrs. Earl Lee.
eontralto, and Miss Marian Bates,
sopTduo. Oh the OHiOH TSOuSreRa-
tional Church of Boston.
| WWJ-The Detroit News $3.50 Meter.
-Eastern standard Time).
$3.50 a.m.-Tonight's dinner, and
special talk by the woman's editor.
$40 a.m.-Music reproduced.
1918 a.m.-weather (4s5 meters).
11:52 a.m.-Time.
1905 p.m.--Music reproduced.
p.m-News orchestra.
$3.50 p.m.-Weather (485 meters).
| $40 p.m.-Markets.
S p.m.--Sport results.
p.m.-rhe Detroit News Orchestra;
Edith M. Ruebekam. music lecturer;
Mrs. william G. Gfiswo1d, soprano:
| Invocation to Life" "Ffo, Mr.. Piper"
and other musical numbers.
wGY-Geners1 Electric Company,
Schenectady, n. r. $3.50 Meters
Eastern standard Time).
1880 p.m.--Produce and stock mar
ket quotations.
p.m.-Produce and stock market
! quotations.; base bail results; news
Evening star., 1922-08-23
BY RADIO TODAY
Complete Programs Of Radio
Broadcasting Stations.
NAA-Naval Radio Station. Radio, VI

NAA-Navnl Radio Station. Radio w.
S:45 to 9 am.-Live stock receipts'
live stock markets. oo-o
10 am-Neather forecast on z'saV
1880 a.m.-Meteorological report on
$3.50 meters .S
Chicago and St. Louis.
11:30 to l1:40 a.m.-Fruit and veg
etable shipments
Noon-Time signal; weather report
and ship orders on $3.50 meters.
1:40 to 2:25 p.m.-Fruit and Vese-
table markets.
3:45 to p.m.-Closing live stock
markets.
to AIS p.m.-Hay and feeo mar
kets.
S pm-Weather report.
$50 to p.m-Daily marketsram'
10 pm-Time signal; weather re-
port; ship orders; 1850 meters.
1890 p.m.-Naval press news Oh
Except where noted, sending is c"
$3.50 meters.
Evening star., 1922-08-23
8YN--Natfonnl Radio Institute taSo
Meters).

8YN-Natfonnl Radio Institute (36O
Meters).
$50 to p.m.-Radio spark code.
WPM-Th0mas J. Williams, Inc. (38O
49, - Meters).
IL rfoof:-Chimes OF the Church of
Epiphany; program of music.
1880 fp.m.-News items: reports on
stolen automobiles; program OF.
music until l Pm.
wJH - White 4 Boyer Co. (38O
Meters).
70 4s30 p.m.-Summer time recipe
suggestions for housewives; radio
first.aid instruction for accidents;
music.
$3.50 to epm.-Dinner-hour music.
HYw-westinEhous Chicago (36O
Meters-Eastern Standard Time).
s:25, a.m.-Opening market quota
tions.
10 am.-Market quotations and
every half hour thereafter until 1
$40 p.m.-closing market quota
Els p.m.-News and market re-