davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
FRUIT GROWERS GET
GOV EMINENT WARNING

WASHINGTON. June Warn
ing was issued by the department OF
agriculture recently TO fruit and
truck growers not TO accept state
ments regarding the value Of air
mixing or wind blowing devices for
protection against frosts or low tenn
peratures without having a thorough
test made Of their efficacy.
Recent tests made by the depart
ment proved some Of these devices
10 be utterly. worthless in so far a.
raising the temperature of re air
was concerned. officials declared
one device, consisting Of an air
plane propeller mounted horizontal
Is on a 25-foOt tower. was thorough
j. tested in an orchard I'm Southern
California and found 10 be useless,
A funnel-shaDed machine which
drives air heated at the base through
the funnel over the tops Of trees al
so received a trial and was found to
be of even less practical value. It wac
stated.
I'm each case the departments rep
resentativeS presented 10 the irven-
tors carefully made temperature rec
ords obtained IN the districts where
the experiments took place, but the
eXtravagant statements continued.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
j. S. INSPECTION OF
PRODUCTS GROWING
Department Inspects Nearly
$4,000 Shipments of Fruit
and Vegetables.

Nearly $4,000 shipments Of fruits
and vegetables were inspected by the
United States department Of agri-
culture during the last 10 months
Nest of these Inspections were at
Pittsburg. Philadelphia. New York,
Chicago. Cleveland and Boston. More
than $4,000. 600 pounds or farm
products were also inspected TOR
the navy and marine corps al ma
val supply stations ana navy yards.
oil which 100000 pouncs were re-
iected as not up 20 specifications
There were also $500 Inspections OF
butter at six large consuming CEN
tiers.
The food products inspection se--
vice OF the department. has rapidiy
Increased in popularity since IT'S
start i'm November. 1917, as both
shippers and receivers recognize the
value OF inspection by a Gisin;erest-
ed agency. The inspections now
cover 10 different fruits ana vege-
tables. During the 10 months enc
ed May 80. 1920, 2O.746 Inspections
OF fruits ana NeSetdDIe shipments
" ere made: In 1921 there were -
316 inspections. and in 1922 there
v ere 24.9S6 inspections. Potatoes
and apples are the two principal
commodities inspected; 6.524 snip
ments Of potatoes being inspected
during the last 10 montns. and 4.7G1
shipments Of apples. Butter In
spections at five markets last year
tctaled 364s. and the preceding year
1851
In the past the service has been
restricted 20 products I'm interstate
GO mmerce and markets specially de-
sgnated by the secretary OF agri-
culture Beginning July I. the in
terstate restriction Will be removed.
provision for inspection being made
"at points which may be conven-
iently reached from designated mar
ketS" Also in accordance with pro-
visions in recent appropriation
bills efforts are now being MADE 10
cooperate in inspection az shipping
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
Judge Says Business
Ethics on Higher Plane
lContlnned from mac nnel

CONTINUED from page One)
--~~~~~~--~~-~--.,~~~y~~
the standards and conduct OF busI-
ness"
Public opinion asserted Judge
Gary. has aroused and Will always
arouse the conscienceS of men and
women. We cannot sleep and eat
we'll. and We cannot for long enjoy
life in the face OF opposing will Of
The majority. and this is true OF
most persons. including the vicious
and depraved. We dread the con-
demnation OF the general public. If
there is reason for 10.
We object 90 fulsome praise.
even from our best friends. but VIC
shrink and suffer from deserved ad
Verse criticism"
Another reason for the change in
business ethics, he pointed out. is
the fact that ethical management
brings additional profits 10 business.
sooner OF later it pays in dollars
and cents he explained succinctly.
conscientious treatment Of EN- 81
plOyees which secures their respect
and confidence will tend TO Increase
.heir loyalty and efficiency. Judge
Gary said. In every particular a
contented workman. he asserted. is
far superior TO one who is dissatis-
fed and disgruntled.
A world renowned example Of
ethics is business. Of its dcsirabili.y
and of ITS value. was witnessed. he
said. a. the late international con-
ference IN Washington. This great
convention was couduc ed strictly on
the basis Of business ethics" he
added. land, for This reason oaly.
it was successful
10 may be observed in passing. %
the judge concluded. chat hence
forth the political party which pays
the most attention 20 ethics is likely
20 secure endorsement by he ma
joriV Of voters. including especially
The women"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

The Doc Dads like the Spring tme-When the has
melted and the grass begins to get green the hill sides
The Doc Dads like lunch time when hey open their lunch
boxes find bread and jam and doughnuts and custard
pie But best of all the Doc Dads like four o'clock when
school for then the fun begins. See the little
grille Doc Dads front Of Old Man Grouchs shop jump
ing the rope with miss and the little Doc Dad spin
ming his singing top. Roy has pair of stills and is
very proud of them but he had better keep his his
twin brother Poly he will take a tumble.
The baseball fans warming up. Babe Ruth himself
could not have made pretter hit and surely would have
been a home had Flannefeet been in the way
The little rascal top of the school house ringing the
school be-cangity clang-but the Doc Dads know that
school and attention it. The little fellow
that climbed the lamp post quite acrobat and the old
Lady Doc Dad terribly frightened and quite that
he will fall and break his neck Doctor Sawbones is very
much excited The Doc Dad the roof put the little
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

NEW YORK. June l2-Tae word
"morva which crimlnoloeists as
well az newspaper headline writer's
frequently use Go designate person
~ morb.dy criminal tendencies. is
defaed In a bulletin issued by the
state Charities Aid Association.
Moron they say comes from
the Greek "mcros. meaning fool.
And the word. as applied by psyChia-
frlsts and mental specialists means
just that-"fOoI
IL j. not applied 20 insane persons.
Co Iunafics lmbeciles or Idiots but
Co the considerable percentage on the
population whose limited reasoning
powe places them on the great bor-
der-Iiue OF mental deficiency.
BE ore the word moron came
into general use such persons were
called detectives" They were
those who. II left 90 shift Tor them
selves usually became liabilities TO
society"
Flguring from statistics gathered
by army draft boards the state assoc
citation estimates that there are
$4,000 mental detectives mOrons -
I'm New York state today This
would indicate. says the report. that
one person in every 25O is mentally
deficient and Incapable OF passing
sound judgments az 20 what is right
or wrong
or this number. $500 are in state
institutions. 500 are in colonies at
tached 10 such Institutions; and
900 are enrolled in special classes
in public schools This leaves some
$1,000 without any special supervis-
ion-at large IN all walks OF life.
Describing the defective. the charl-
ties association says.
He IS often unable 20 adjust him
self 20 permanent employment. and
IS habitualiy changing his Job. He
is tremendously responsive to sug-
gestion and is thus particularly sus-
ceptible 20 the criminal influence OF
others
Nearly all the attempts at assas-
sination OF prominent men in recent
years and OF criminal assaults with
"a sexual phase have been the work
OF mental deficients A moron killed
President Mckinley and another
tried 20 Kill Roosevelt 4 moron
tried 20 kin Mayor Mitchell and
shoot Corporation Counsel Polk.
Mayo Gaynor was shot by another
defective"
There is a distinct difference he
tween mental deficiency and insan-
ity. u is pointed out. They have
little In common Insanity Is a men
tai disease which is durable i'm at
least "a per cent of cases and pre-
ventable tn 40 per cent
A moron or mental defective Is a
person who definitely lacks brain
capacity. The condition usually Is
Inherited and cannot be cured for
say the psychiatrists. Science can
not add what nature has omitted a"
In other words an adult moron is
just a man or woman with the brain
or child
The schools are considered the
best sorting pen for the discovery OF
the detectives There he automati-
caliy lis separated from the children
90 normal Intelligence. Perhaps he
progresses 20 the sixth grade with
OUT displaying any Tack OF the power
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
Mental Specialists Say Term Moron
Means Fool, Not Morbid Criminal
Bulletin Issued by Ne,, York State Charities Association Est
mates There Are 5000 Mental Detectives in That
Alone Assasns Usually Morons

/ 20 absorb knowledge Then be falls
behind He doesn't seem able 20
learn any more. his classmates go
on. while he remains. yainly trying
20 absorb his lessons but without
success.
Should be continue in school az
this time the chances are ne viii be
come an incorriglble-the sort OF
over-grown bully who far outstrips
his playmates in size and strength.
but who g. "a dwarf in the classroom.
or u he leaves school he is apt TO
join the class OF easily-led criminals.
unguided by any sense OF right or
wrong. wholly irresponsible who 90
from misdemeanor 10 felony and
thence 10 the electric chair or TO
Mattewan.
At the period OF arrested develop
ment psychiatrists claim TO be able
90 pick out the detectives by their
reaction 10 certain simple questions.
iucladed in the Binet- simon meas
urins scale OF intelligence. In the
vocabulary test the examiner may
say
II want 10 find out how many
words you know. Listen, and when
] say a word you tell ne what IL
means" The word nerve" comes
early in this test. Although IL is
understood that 10 define the physi~
cal organism Is matter for the
adult mind IL has found that the
normal child OF eight years gill an
swer with. You've got a nerve, or
something similar which is scored
as a normal reaction
Another test is known as Detect
ing Absurdities." Here the examiner
may say. Yesterday the police found
the body Of a girl cut into IS pieces
They believe she killed herself"
The sub-nOrmal. the defective or
moron" viii probably react with
this exclamation: Think she killed
herself, They know she did" or
* may be. she was a foolish girl
to Kill herself No girl would do
that unless she was crazy"
Where do the detectives come
from? Are they just accidents Of
birth? The answer 20 this question
is best illustrated in the story OF the
Kallakaks
About 1870 Martin Kallakak. a
young man Of good family who was
serving i'm George Washington
army. met feeble-minded girl and
became the father OF feeble
minded son. Later he married
normal woman The history of the
two families that go back TO Martin
kallakak have been accurately
traced
The feeble minded woman had
$50 descendants, most Of whom have
been paupers. criminals. immoral
women and drunkards. The normal
woman had about an equal number
Of descendants all OF whom have
been worthy members Of their COM
munities and some of whom have
attained 10 positions OF public emin-
ence.
Given a chance. however. the
moron often becomes a useful MEM
Der of society Sometimes ne dis
plays a rare aptitude for the sim
pier branches Of mechanics Usu-
ally it is something manual. al
though cases have been known OF
mental detectives who displayed rare
talents with palette and brush.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
FINANCING FUTURE
HIGHWAYS is PLAN
Firm Foundation i'm Policy for
Road Transportation Is
Needed. u. 5. States.

plan now the financing OF high
ways for the future and place high
way transportation. which has come
20 be am indispensable part OF our
national ne on a firm foundation "
This is the advice given by Thomas
IT, Macdonald. chief Of the Bureau
of Public Roads. United states De-
par,ment Of Agriculture. for the con-
sideration OF every voter. taxpayer,
and legislator.
we are starting out 20 construc.
q system Of highways such as no ma
tion ever constructed before The
nearest approach 10 20 is found in
France and German. and the area OF
neither is as large as Texas This
great undertaking IS being entered
into because highways are not. lux
ury but furnish a real service. have
d real earning capacity. and have
become "A national necessity
For such an undertaking 90 be
successful financing 20 care for main
tcuancc. reconstruction. and new
construction should be planned for n
long period Of yearse in advance.
Changes in methods OF raising funds
every few years uncertainty as 20
whether funds viii be provided ana
periods i'm which funds are not pro-
vided an increase the fnal cost OF
highways Such q policy would soon
bring any private business to dis
asfcr
"Deve,opmeu and increase iu
numbers Of motor vehicles and the
colncident need and demand for good
roads have come so rapidly that
methods of raising funds have often
ben eNpedients for the time beinA.
consideration has beea given not 30
much ,o the just distribution Of the
cost as go how the funds can be
raised with the least controvarS and
the utmost ease Thea. too. The use
made ~ tho highways and the SER
vice reder q bv them has changed
greatly within the las, Few years
Ail this leads 90 the conclusion
rhaf che whole situa ION should De
gone over carefully traffic studies
made and che cost distributed in
proportion - the service rendered
The Bureau of Public Roads es-
mates that OF the $500 0o0. 600
sper, fCr highways last year 90 per
cent was federal aid and motor
vehicle revenue The remaining CO
per cent comes either directly or will
eventually be paid from state and ICE
cal taxes. Do is believed that a very
considerable readiustment OF he
source or revenue must he made 50
that a larger percentage viii be paid
d. the road user and a lesser per
Cenfage from state or local taxes. -"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
WILL HOLD JUBILEE
MINING CONVENTION
25th Annual Meeting of Amer
lean Mining Congress Will
Be Held i'm Cleveland.

CLEVELAND. June 1.-THE 25th
annual convnetion and exposition
the silver jubilee anniversary - OF
the American Mining congress will
be held in Cleveland's new Public
hall. oct. 9 to Il, inclusive
The convention. c. +. Porter, man
ager of the convention. said, Will
bring approximately $500 delegates
from all parts of the United states.
rs well As Canada, Mexico and Alas
Ia. Delegations from all important
metal and coal mining districts are
planning 10 attend he said. Last
year at Chicago 90 states were rep
resented among the delegates and
% official state delegations we're
appointed by governors of states 20
attend
4 large portion Of the exposition
will be devoted to public exhibits.
The government will be represented
with exhibits from the L. : Bureau
of Mines. the L. s Geological Sur
vey and the Department of Agricul-
ture California Colorado. Utah,
Wyoming and Arizona have ar
ranged for displays Mexico. Cuba.
British Columbia and South America
Will be represented.
The Colorado exhibit Will consist
largely of radium ore, and viii fea-
ture radio activities
Alaska viii have au extensive dis
liay Of IFS mineral resources
4 display Of complete working
models &c mechanical methods in
preparing anthracite coal and new
process Ter dry cleaning hituminous
coal viii bc a feature
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

fellow top of Old Docs chimney and is holding him
there. The smoke began to out of the stove and
filled the house and it pouring out OF the window in
big black cloud. Doctor Sabons that his house
is fire and trying to get Sleepy Sam to turn In
alarm but old Sleepy only half finished with his and
by the time he wakes there will be need The little
fellows Tiny, the elephant to be having the most
fun of all but poor Nicholas Mutt and Tiny much
loss and act they not quite what should
be done emergency such this When school opens
tomorrow of the little Doc Dads going to wonder
what became of their books and states See the bully
the trying to make the Doc Dad with hat
fight h-but the bully hasn't idea of the old tire
approaching from behind and it strikes him he will
forget all about wanting fight The little fellow with the
sling has been waiting and waiting to get chance at
Old Crouch and what opportunity this is. There
will sure be roar from Old Crouch in a Look at
the little dog in 'front.' wonder where he going?
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
PROBE DESTRUCTION OF
HOU Sc BY WHITE ANTS

NORRIS. III. June l7-State en-
tomologists are investigating the de-
structioa by white ants OF the two
story farm house of W. J. Esgar.
south OF here. I'm removing stucco
today 10 was discovered that the
ants completely honeycombed the
woodwork OF thestructure. starting
az the foundation and going 90 the
roof
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
CHINESE SLAYER GETS
CLEMENCY FROM COURT

WASHINGTON. June I5.-L.ang
suns Wan. Chinese student convict
ed OF killing Ben Sen WI. an under
secretary 20 the Chinese educat ional
mission. in January. 1919. WIZ not
be executed until Nov. l. new
Justice Mccoy. presiding ih the
criminal court here. granted the
Chinese youth the stay because OF
am appeal pending before the court
OF sppeasL tie was 10 have been
eNecuted June
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
GIRLS! LEMONS
BLEACH FRECKLES
AND WHITEN SKIN

Squeeze the juice OF two lemons
into a bottle containing three ounces
Of Orchard White which any drug
store viii supply for a few cents.
shake well. and YOU have a quarter
bleach. AID complexion whitener.
Massage this sweetly fragra nj
lemon lotion into the face neck
arms and hands each day and see
now freckles and blemishes bleach
out and how clear. soft and rosy
white the skin becomes. Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
French 4irplmes Lead
IN argentine Service

WASHINGTON. June l7.-Nrgen-
tina has 17s airplanes. OF which 50
belong 20 the army. according e" in
ment
OF the total number IS are
French. 80 American. - British. Il
herman, four italian and 1e miscel-
ianeous makes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

continued from page One1
ing houses that were damaged dur
ing the strike disorders
The convention session today was
marked by the arrival OF John l.
Lewis. president OF the United Mine
Workers. who announced absolute
Is and unqualiiedly' that he would
not be candidate against Mr..
Gompers FOR president of the fedora
ton Mr. Lewis was the unsuccess-
full contestan. against Mr.. Gompers
last year. He also told the coHven-
zion that ne and others in the min
ers' strike would meet with the rail
union chiefs next Tuesday night to
consider joint strike action IN the
threatening rail walkOut
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
TO DISCHARGE DRY AGENTS.

CHICAGO. June 17-(By l. PD
Twenty agents working out
of Chicago under Charles A. Gre
CORY prohibition director in Hi
nois. Wisconsin and Michigan will
be discharged Monday il became
known today Disobedielce. ineffic
ieney and graft is charged agains.
them.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
MOVING PERMITS.

George Beaudway. as y. Main 81.
10 2206 Lincoln way W
Stephen Rosinski. 1882 ". Napier
St. TO 712 Chaplin 81.
Stanley Zultnask 5l2 6. Main ST.
TO 2426 Grace st.
Mrs. Julius Strychalski 2426 Grace
st, 10 1925 W. Durham ST.
J. r. Mcdaniel. 1893 Blaine avs
TO Is W. Calvert st
Mrs. X. Nyman. 1870 E. Calvert
St. 10 519 Clifford CT
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
STATISTICS
BUILDING PERMITS.
ION frame dWell.nss.

one story frame dwellings:
Charles Weidler. $50 Altgeld ST..
estimated cost $3.50.
u. RupeL 1928 r. Calvert st. So
900
George r. Strauss. PA Irvington
av. $4,000.
George +. Strauss. 1909 f. Bow
man St. 81 .000.
George r. Strauss. 1913 r. Bow
man ST.. $1,000.
one and one-nalf story frame
dwelling. 91S Altgeld ST.. Charles
Weidler. $4,000
Two story frame dwelling go Att
geld ST.. Charles Weidler. $500.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
FLAYS POLICY OF
VOLSTEAD HACKERS

CONTINUED from page One)
-~>~~~-----------~~-~-~~-~-~-~~~~
would incorporate the government
with the dread power lately wrung
from the bloody hands Of the Ger
man kaiser the ringing words OF
Woodrow Wilson: The worlc must
be made safe Cor democracy
Every gallant lad who sleeps to-
night beyond the seas persisted that
inalienab.e rights might not be sac
rificed TO what Mr.. Haynes is pleased
TO call community good In
the face OF Prussia's fate I am
amazed that reasoning men arc not
awakened TO the perils of pater-
nalism."
All the time you are sure OF is
now
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

HAMMOND PNLNIER-

Raymond Palmer. - years old.
died az 5:45 o'clock yesterday after
noon. az the home OF his p1~ents.
Mr.. and Mrs +. d. Palmet. e3l3
Mishawaka av.. after an uIress OF
ten months with tuberculosis he
was born I'm Momence. III. on Aug
10. 1888
Besides his parents other survivors
are two brothers. Lawrence and
Robert both living al home. and
three sisters. Myrtle lving az home.
and Mrs Ruth Harrison and airs
Nora Nanince both ~ South BEND
Funeral arrangements have not
been completed
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
NOTED MEXICAN is
SLAIN IN HOLDING
UP S45O.OOO TRAIN

CA-F,< lCO, "a. r.. June IT,
(By L. S)-Fr0n 5isco Ga IA.
no.c2 Mexican ba'tit. ana eight
ot h.s "arms -.,3r slai@ !1st
nigh. nen they attem 'tcC TO
rob a etcNicar Sodsnern Pacific
trail '-Irying $4,000 y Los
Augcie5 for use !b paying he
Oregon governments debt. The
bandits attacked the train south
of Mazatlan. but were beaten off
by guards
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
PROBE CAR METHODS

WASHINGTON. June l7--An M
vest.gation into present railroad
methods or distributing cars a. biz
tuSlnous coal mines was ordered
TODAY by the Interstate Commerce
commission and an nitla, hearing
sssinged for July II.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
VISITS FATHER

WIERINGEN. Holland. June Il.
Former Crown Prince Frederick
William has left here for Doom 10
Wis.,, his father.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

points with state officials in states
that have well organized shipping
point inspection organizations.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

lie that would enter Paradise must
come with a right key
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

Anger is not love nor wisdom
therefore. gently move.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

Glen Lee. eos =. Washington A.
40 5e4 r Bowman ST.
Tony Kohler 11f " Jefferson
blvd 60 1905 ~ olive ST.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18
LABOR HEADS SEEK
TO CHANGE DATE or
ANNUAL COW ENTION

Continued from page onel
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

All the time you are sure Of is
now.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-18

CONTINUED from page One)
Richmond daily register. (Richmond, Madison County, Ky.) 1917-1978, 1922-03-21

Mrs. Babe Ruth predicts thc
great Bambiuo will make =
home runs this season.