davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03
FIGHT OVER DRAFT
TO COME UP AGAIN
AS MAGNATES MEET
Major-Minor War May Result
Unless Amicable Settle
ment Is Reached.
BY HENRY l.. FARRELL
Omitted Press Sports Editor

NEW YORK, Dec. 2.-Once again
the draft will be one Of the big
issues when the major league owners
and the minor league magnates get
together in their annual winter SEES
sions.
Naturally the major league owners
want to get the pick of the minors
for $500 at the close of each sea-
son and obviously the little fellows
want to get $4,000 Of their pro-
duct is high class.
That is the whole argument in the
draft.
The Pacific Coast League, the
American Association and the Inter
national League have been able to
defeat all the moves made by the
majors TO force them to agree to a
modified form OF the draft.
As far as the Pacific Coast League
is concerned. it already has voted
against any restoration Of the draft.
In the past two years. the Coast
magnates have been paid close TO a
half-million dollars for players and
they want to continue having an open
market for their players.
The American Association is not
so vitality interested, excepting in the
moral effect that it might have in
holding up the prestige Of the min
ors. The association hasn't been de-
veioping players for several years.
Since Jack Dunn has agreed to
and has started breaking up his
/ powerful Baltimore club. the Inter
national League may not desert the
ranks OF the anti-drafts. as was
| threatened last summer.
Force Dunn 10 Act
1 @Peeved because of the slump in
| business caused by Baltimore's an
nual feat of running away with the
/ pennant, the league met in special
session and warned Dunn if he didn't
break up his team, they would vote
/ to restore the draft.
Baltimore has sold Bentley TO the
/ Giants but the other stars are still
in the fold and if Dunn doesn't show
/ that he has plans for disposing o.
( them, the international probably will
/ pull away from the Big Three"
Unless Commissioner Lands has
4 developed plans for an amicable set
/ Element of the controversy. a major
( minor war may develop at the meet
/ ings.
/ Charley Ebbets. the owner of the
( Brooklyn club. who would like &c
I have the \~aft price reduced to
I $3.50. instead Of $3.50. wanted the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03
ADDITIONAL SPORT NEWS.
Big Ten Baseball Schedules
Completed At Annual Meet


Minnesota at Minneapolis. May z.
Michigan at Ann Arbor; May IA.
Michigan at Iowa city. May 70. Chi
cago at Chicago; June 4, Minnesota
at Iowa City.
IlIinois-Apru Il. Butler at Ur-
bana; April "a, Iowa at Urbana;
April is. Purdue az Lafayette;
April q. Notre Dame at Urbana,
april 25. Purdue at Urbana April
IS. Ohio State at Columbus; May Q
Chicago at Urbana; May 8. Wiscon-
sin at Madison; May 9, Chicago a.
Chicago: May u. Michigan at Ur-
bana: May IS. NOtre Dame at Ur~
bana. May 10. Wisconsin at Ur-
5ana: May p. Michigan at Ann Ar
Dor. June ., Ohio State at Urbs IA.
Purdue-April Q, Notre Dame at
Lafayette. April -, Iowa at Lafay-
ettt; 4 I'll IS. Illinois at Lafayette;
April 20. Illinois at Columbus; May
3, Northwestern at Evanston; May
Il, Northwestern at Lafayette; May
Is, Chicago at Chicago; May 10.
Ohio state at Lafayette; May 20 IN
diana at Bloomington; June . Chi
cago at Lafayette; June Z. Indiana
at Bloomington Tentatively; June
II. Indiana at Lafayette
Tug Wilson, athletic director of
Drake university. who attended the
conference here today, announced
that the famous Drake relays will
be staged at Des Moines on April
2T-28. The same events staged last
year. IN which more than 1000
athletes, representing the whole
south and middle west. will be list
ed for the 1928 meet, Wilson stated.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

PARIS-"If ne is good boy
meanwhile" Battling ski can have
new license as a boxer when he
serves his nine months suspension.
the French boxing federation has
announced.
LONDON-Heiped principally by
Bill Stevenson and Tevis HUM.
former Princeton stars. and Mosely.
former South Carolina runner. OK.
ford defeated Cambridge three TO
two IN their annual relay meet. The
Americans are Rhodes scholars
DA%FILLE. E-y.-''Uncle Charley 2.
Moran, has signed new FIVE year
contract 90 coach football at Centre
college. Plans have been approved
20 build a stadium 70 his honor az
the college
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

Lands and - they ever do go TO it
out in the opening II viii be an in
teresting bout TO watch.
Johnson, no doubt, could recruit
some allies among the American
League club owners if he went out
ito get" lands, but he wouldn't get
much help among the National
League magnates.
The American League boss is still
said to be suffering from the wounds
sustained when Commissioner lands
had the audac',y to hold up the
purse for the ticeame of the world 5
series and dispose of it without say
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

Milton Romney would have been
captain OF University or Chicago this
year had ne continued at the uni
versity. Romney, however, had 50
few hours left to complete his
course that he passed them without
taking an extra year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

majors TO boycott the minors last
year, but it was learned that some
OF the magnates feared they would
have 10 class Ebbets' team as one
of the minors and they wanted to re-
tain his friendship.
Ban johnson, the American
League president. has been doing a
lot of talking out in the west about
bombs that he is going 10 throw, etc.
Perhaps he has a piece of II. +. that
will blast the minors out of their
duCouts.
JohnsOn's campaign however,
seems to be against Commissioner
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03
GOLDEN MANN WINNER
OF WEEKLY Gun SHOOT

OWING 70 Inc eNceDtlonaIIy me
weather an unusually large number
OF shooters attended the weekly
shoot OF the St Joseph Valley Gun
club Saturday afternoon.
Golden u. Mann. shooting very
consistently won the shoot. with
Otto Nuessel running him a close
second. Mann is new shooter
compared with most of the other
members of the club, while Nues-
sci. although being an older shooter,
has not attended a trap shoot for
over a year.
Fonow.ns IS the score bv innings.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03
Sunday BICYCLE
RACE STARTS TO-DAY

NEW YORK. Dec. THE annual
s.N-day bicycle race at Madison
square Garden viii he inauEurated
tomorrow night with a series Of
sprint races. beginning at 10 o'clock.
The Dig event VIII start promptly az
midnight
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

WESTPOINT. ". Y-The Army's
eleven vents games next fall With
Yale. iowa and Notre Dame An
October date has been accepted 70
the yale game ana negotiations are
pending with Iowa. N0tra Dame.
Johns Hopkins and North Carolina
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

ing a word TO him or John Heydler,
the National League prexy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

Princeton victory. is the youngest of
tie trio. lie Is now at the University
OF Texas.
OFT ROmney is director Of physical
education at the Montana a. and NJ.
college. Z. Lowell Romney is coach
Of the Utah Agricultural college.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-12-03

\ EoC0 TIVaITV ms deVeI0ped
among the members and very
large crowd IS expected next Satur-
day afternoon
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
SOLVE MYSTERY
OF PIONEER DAYS
Skeletons of Couple, Slain in
1887, Explain Disap-
pcaranCe.

BRIsTow. Okla sept. 2I.-CBy
IN. EJ-Ths progress OF this little
oil city has today brought about. 81
IS believed a solution 20 one Of the
most aahling mysteries that ever
defed the cunning ~ detectives or
the intuition OF pioneer Oklahoma
uarshals-the. death in 1887 or a
mar AID woman travelling by wagon
from 81 Louis. Mo. 70 Guthrie.
okla, territory.
Workmen for an oil company. ex-
cavating for the foundation Of a new
building uncovered two skeletons,
three feet under the surface. There
were TO marks OF Identification.
other than some strands OF long
blonde hair and several buttons OF
quaint make Local officers passed
over the incident. concluding the
skeletons were the remains Of early
prairie travellers overtaken by death
But Little Red Dog. Creek indian.
AGED so. recalls that IN 1887 Eldon
Wheeler. son Of a rich Fastener.
and his wife vanished mysteriously
while travelling 20 Guthrie. Wheeler
was going west 20 enter the cattle
business-Aftsr the paid left Sa-
pulpa they disappeared.
Red Dogs solution is that the
skeletons found are those OF the
WheeIers who were murdered for
their money shortly after leaving
SapulDa.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
]. s. MAY SHARE
IN NEW FARLEY
American RePresen ativ e,
However, Will be Only of
fetal Observer

WASHINGTON. Sept. s1.-CBy L
n. s.)-The United States. while
holding strictly aloof from the po-
.ltlcal squabbles and antiques that
have brought Europe 70 the verge
u another war probably will be
represented az the near east peace
conference soon TO Ba neld in Rome
or Venice. IL was said today in Oft
cial quarters.
The American representation.
however. would be confined solely
TO an unofficial observer" who
would take no direct part in the
conference itself, nor have any
power in commitment ia behalf Ct
the American government. Such
observation would be maintained en-
tirely for the information and guild
ance Of this government, and wou.n
be conducted along the lines fol-
lowed b. the American observer at
the Genoa economic conference last
March.
Definite action in this respect
probably will await the return 70
Washington Of Sec'y OF State
Hughes. now enroute from South
America.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
Walks around World
ON His Way to W Ork

RICHMOND. W. Va, Sept. g.
i. +. Taylor. faithful night watch
man at the Cherry River Paper
Companys plant here. who has
been walking his beat every night
for the last ten years, has just COM
pleted a trip around the world
right here in Richmond. Figuring
that he takes $500 steps each
night. or 15.48O.OO0 steps in ten
wears at two and one-half feet 70
he step. he has travelled 19S.700. 900
seet. or 6.296 miles. which is more
than the distance around the globe.
Besides doing this nightly stunt at
The paper mills Mr.. Taylor walks
quite a bit each day about the city
and his Some.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
" estern Canada Crop
Exceptionally Heavy

OTTAWA. ont. sept. 2'.-Vast
quantities OF binder Irvine Will be
used in tying up the grain crop Of
Western Canada by the time the
present harvest Is completed. IL
made into a single strand the twine.
il is estimated. would encircle the
earth at the Equator 183 1-5 times
and reach twenty times from the
earth 20 the moon.
Canada's total wheat crop this
year. according TO the first official
estimate just issued by the Govern
ment Bureau of Statistics. Will be
go. 96S. 600 bushels. This is more
than 10000. 900 bushels larger than
last years crop.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
Thousands of MosIenS
DenOurlce LIOyd-GeOrge

CALCUTTA. Sept 21-CBy L. p
Lloyd George was denounced by
thousands Of Mosiems today follow
Ing pilgrimage 90 the mosques at
which prayers were offered for the
euccess OF Mustapha Kemal.
There - a conspiracy 20 wipe
the Turks OF the face OF the earth.
speakers declared. we Will no.
tolerate Lloyd George or his policy
further"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22

A number from here are attend
ing the sunday school convention
al Nlshawaka
Y P. Sai.zgaber is at the Misha-
waka Wooden Cos plant.
The teachers Of Madison town
ship viii hold their first institute
ar the Wyatt school Saturday. The
foreno0n's work viii be devoted 10
school problems while the af.er-
noon work VIII be given up TO the
extension work which ali teachers
are required 10 do. An Instructor
from the State Normal VIII be in
charge Of the program.
Mrs. Robert Winstead is visiting
relatives in Illinois
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22

IN this vicinity last week
ar. and Mrs. Thomas Croker OF
south Bend were guests a. the home
OF Mr.. AID Mrs. ora Hartman. sun
day.
FACE ONE
war Between No. 8
CAIRO Sept e1.-CBy Z. P)-
A desert war between the BeJouin
and Wahib. tribes was viewed as
imminent here Thursday and the
government prepared 20 take drastic
action
The Bedouins are traversinF the
B2Edad-Cairo air route in view OF
meeting and battling tho WahIbi.
who are reported 70 have defeated
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
sFRY. HALE AND HEARTY.

Seven sisters living in Tennessee
recently held a reunion Their COM
bine ages were 535. And not a
case OF rheumatism in the group
The southern climate may have had
something 10 do with 1t for in these
northern states rheumatism is much
LANDON'S PRESCRIPTION 100:
has been a great boon. This remedy
IS strongly recommended and heart
ily endorsed by hundreds who have
tried il. Not p patent medicine brt
put up individually for each cUsto-
mer. Price 81 Write or call. Ian
don Drug Co, Michigan and Wayne
SITS. South Bend. Advt.-262-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
GIRLS! LEMONS
BLEACH SKIN WHITE

Squeeze the juice Of two lemons
into q bottle containing three ounces
of Orchard White. which any drug
store will supply for a few cents,
shake well, and you have a quarter
pint Of harmless and delightful lemon
bleach. Massage this sweetly frag-
rant lotion into the face, neck, arms
and hands each day, then shortly
note the beauty and whiteness OF
your skin.
Famous stage beauties use this
lemon lotion TO bleach and bring
that soft, clear, rosy-white complex
ion, also as a freckle, sunburn, and
tan bleach because it doesn't irritate
Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
Frenchman'S Plane Hits
2I3 Miles an Hour Marx

VERSAILLES. Sept 21-CBy u.
P)-Flying al the terrific rate Of
1915 miles an hour. sad Lecointe.
French aviator. beat the worlds
air plane speed record here today.
Leco!nte imm ediately announced
no VIII .ry TO better his record this
evening.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
WYATT

2Ir. and Mrs Ira Gr.se from O.,
spent several days visiting with
Charles Gr.se and family at Bremen
last week.
John Notice Ford coupe was
stolen IN South Bend last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Bendit tr,
and L J. Bendit and family NOT
ored TO Berrien Springs. sunday.
The king family reunion was
held at George NIoser's home Iast
Saturday
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
MAPLE GROVE

The infant daughter OF Mr. ard
Mrs. william Miller is i'll
A daughter was born 20 AR and
1lrs. Edwin I5oldcman last Sundsy 81.
Rev. c. Pollen and Henry NJ Vim
son motored TO Koontz lake where
Rev. Pollen preached 20 number
Ct snanish-AInerican War Veterans
asst Sunday.
The first touch of frost made It's
appearance here last sunday.
Frances Cordroy OF Los Angeles,
Calf. visited friends and relatives
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
Sues for 500 for
Nine Inches of Realty

CINCINNATI. o.. Sept. Icy /.
y SD-A suit over nine inches OF
real estate is pending in Hamilton
County Common Pleas Court. 1t
was fled against Joseph Heine by his
next-door neighbor. Joseph Novak,
who asserts that the disputed terri
tory has been seized and held and
that he is unlawfully kept out Of IT..
He asks that the land be restored
10 him and that he be paid 500
damages for the loss Of its use.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
Treasury Pleased Over
Harding'S Veto fiction

WASHINGTON. sept. 21-CBy I.
y. S)-Defeat OF the soldier bonus
bill following Pres't Hardings veto
Will make Ii easier for the treasury
department 10 go through with its
program of financing the needs OF
the government. treasury officials
declared today
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22

First or the autumn styles. the
coat dress IS already with Us. IN
wearing a tailored frock for very
early fan the American woman fol-
lows the French fashion and these
coat dresses arc so good looking and
50 easy 10 slip into that one needs
no further excuse for not buying a
suit until much later.
Models intended 10 be worn i'm
mediatcly are Of back brown or
navy hlue satin or silk crepe. Kasha
cloth IS most popular oc the newer
fabrics and the aney wales OF twill
are very gcCG
MANY styles are shown. The
straight-ured slightly bloused style
is shown side by side with new far
Ing circular skirts and eide drapes.
The model sketched was OF twill
With panels Of satin and 10 a disunc-
live example OF ore OF the favorea
~Ifhrrr-tas
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
EnOS Mills, AuthOr
And Naturalist, Dies

DENVER. Colo. Sept. 21-Enos
Mills, famous naturalist and author
OF outdoor stories died this morning
at Longs Peak Inn. Estes Park. fol-
lowing a brief illness. Mills was
widely known as the father OF the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22

the Trans-Jordan Arsbs. ss.z.ns
Amman.
The government is entratlle
infantry. cavalry and heavy artillery
snS - 90 launch attacks to stop tte
civil strife
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22
LICENSED TO WE'D.

WARSAW. Ind. Sept. 21-Charles
L. Newton and Rosa a. Boyer. both
OF Kalamazoo. Mich. were granted
a marriage license by County Clerk
r. II. Butler
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22

Can Aetna Cleaners. Garments
hats cleaned. l.. 237S. s16 E. Sam
pie. One day service cheerfui,y
gwen Alvt-23S-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-09-22

Rocky Mountain national park sys-
GEN."
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1922-05-20

bureau seems to have gotten into the
bands Of the politicians There Is
only one thing | can see that can be
done and that is for the National Or
ganization to demand an immediate
investigation Of existing conditions
Such conditions as are Outlined by
the New York state commander and
charged by Vice Commander Jackson
are not to be tolerated The doctor
has made a sufficiently careful study
of the needs and the requirements OF
the disabled veteran TO knew what
should be and what should not He
Is also too keen a man TO be bam-
boozled. If it Is possible 60 keep
politics and the disabled veteran two
separate and distinct propositions we
rather imagine that he, as a member
of the Rehabilitation committee, viii
see that they are kept so. II correc-
tons should be made that will enable
the veterans bureau to function more
smoothly for the benefit OF the bad
dies who are in need Of ass; stance,
let those corrections be made with the
necessary dispatch. II there is need
of an investigation, let there be one.
And the sooner the better.-Middle-
bury Register.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1922-05-20
MRS. ALEXANDER BRADLEY'S
FIVE YEAR OLD DAUGHTER
DANGEROUSLY ILL

per lip, deranged stomach, occas'
ional pains, pale face OF leaden
tint eyes heavy and dull, twit,h-
ing eyel.ds. short dry cough,
grinding of the teeth, red points
on the tongue, starting during sleep,
slow fever.
A great deal Of sickness comes
from irregular bowels, a yitai part
CT the body. At the first signs Of
constipation give DR.. Trpe's Elixir
for it is the right kind-pleasant to
take, with no gripping or distressing
after-effects
A well-known New Yorker writes:
While visiting in historic old Ply
mouth (MassJ, my family became
acquainted with your Or. True's
Elixir, the True Family Laxative and
Worm ExpelIer. 1t does all yon
claim for it in aiding digestion and
relieving insomnia and constipation.
Please ship me six large size bottles,
for mother is in need Of it."-Wm. |.
Rabbi.
Nearly every grown-up as we'll as
every child needs a laxative. Keep
the bowels regular by using DR..
True's Elixir. 4Oc-6Oc-$12O
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1922-05-20

Here is little bit of true life put
into letter. Mrs. Alexander Brad
ley of Danbury, Conn, says: after
IA long years trying different rene
dies have at last found good
medicine-Dr. True's Elixir.
81 was nearly discouraged. was
irving the oldest girl something
nearly every night, but now | keep
bottle of DR.. True's e. xlr hanuy.
and only give it occasionally. / have
tired so many things but now as soon
as see signs of worms | give DR..
True's Elixir for quick relief.
my son, Ia years Of age, was al
ways troubled with worms when
small and DR.. Trues' was unknown
to me then. ! always have 1t on
hand now, as ! have another small
child. They even ask for more.
Now please print this letter so other
anxious mothers may kiow tie good
results which follow Or. True's
Elixir for children suffering with
worms and constipation, as | cannot
recommend it too highly
Symptoms to watch: Constipa-
ton, offensive breath, swollen up
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1922-05-20

gleesh he gotta job be da foreman
righta queeck. He say eef he no can
speaka dat way he no be da foreman.
SO Tonys papa tella heem talka so
moocha he can ALA time and learn
speaka plenta Engleesh. And when
Tony talk cen da school he gotta stay
cen and maka da lesson. Da teach
say she gonna keepa heem late every
night so she can learna heem keepa
do mouth shut
Between hees fadda and da teach
Tony sure no getta moocha educash.
Mebbe da teach maka Tony keepa da
mouth shut because she no wanta
heem be da foreman somaday, / dun.
no.
But Tony usa da head cen da school
other day ALA right. Ia teach asia
heem for da lesson wot's deefrence
between da congress and da senate
en- Unteda State. Tony he dunno. but
he no letta da teach know dat. lie
say he jusa keepa da mouth shut aud
eef he keepa da mouth shut he no
gotta stay cen da school after da
wheeStle blow | tink Tony ees smarta
guy 50 mocha as da teach.
Wot you tnk?
(CopyrighL
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1922-05-20

There is probably no executive Of
the American Legion, not excepting
the loyal and popular national COM
mander himself, who is so vitality IN
terested In the welfare Of the disabled
veteran of the world war than the
energetic and competent national vice
commander, Dr.. IL Nelson Jackson
of Burlington. Insisting, morning,
noon and night, that the veterans of
Americas army be given fair show
and a square deal the doctor is de-
voting most serious endeavor and a
greater part of his time, He fears
that the disabled service man, seeking
health and rehabilitation that he may
again se a selfrespectiug and self
sustaining American citizen, is in
danger Of becoming a mere pawn in a
political chess game
If there S any such thing as keep
ing the ex- ervice men from becoming
the butt of political jugglers, Major
Jackson will do it, With the end in
view OF forestalllng possible corrup-
ton of the veterans bureau, Major
Jackson has written Commander Mac
Nider urging a meeting of the depart
ment commanders, adjutants and the
Rehabllitat' on committee to be held
in New York Saturday From keen
observation of the workings of the vet
Grams bureau in this state and else
where, the Major believes that condi-
tons are such that the veterans bu.
reau needs a house cleaning before
It can function properly and be taken
from the hands of what he terms
cheap politicians, who manage to
squander millions in the name Of the
eX-serv.ce man
Major Jackson is not alone in his
analysis that there Is something some
where interfering with the proper,
efficient and economical functioning
of the veterans bureau. The depart.
ment commander of the state of New
York has this to say:
The situation In New York with
reference to the Veterans Bureau is
giving us great concern. have been
on the verge several times of demand
ing congressional investigation,
have refrained from doing this be.
cause II would certainly upset the pol
icy of the National Department to
have one state make such demand
over it's head | can not get claims
cettled--decentra has not tax
en- place; the school system of train
ees is rank, and IN general the entire