davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1922-06-01
cuticura soothes Baby Rashes

That itch and burn, by hot baths
of Cuticura Soap followed by gentle
anointings of Cuticura Ointment.
Nothing better, purer, sweeter, espe-
cially If little of the fragrant Cuti-
cura Talcum is busted on at the fin
fish. 25c OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1922-06-01

We know of some fellows who are
bowling for Justice who would be sur
prised If they should get II.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1922-06-01
They Can't Help IL.

RegCie-"Every stage has wings.
has 1t not?" Archie-"Yes; that's
what make the chorus girls fly"
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1922-06-01
E3vDdddyS
&S31Eyenin8
Fairy Tale
MR.. AND MRS. GOOSE
"WARY GRAHAM BONNER
con ncsr " wtSrIss ntsIAStl vh.,os -

II don't much mind If I'm called
Mr.. Goose at times, or even all the
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
Maxwell Kendrick married.

Maxwell Kendrick married.
 The greatest length of Coconino county is 1855 miles and it's greatest breadth 40 miles.
 Mrs. w. H. Timerhof dies.
 Lloyd, six-year-old son of Lee Van Deren, knocked over a shotgun which went off, terribly mutliating the boys right hand.
 Flagstaff Athletic club organizes with following officers: John Yer kamp, pres; A. F. Andre, V. D.; l.. w. Quinlan, sec.-treas.; c. J. Spell mire, Harrison Conrard, P. A. Fen ton, directors.
 December, 1901
 w. w. Bass is building a hotel on the north rim of Grand Canyon op- posite the Bright Angel trail.
 MT. Faroat leaves for California. Nothing to be found in files as to whether his automobile ever succeeded in making the trip to the canyon. Oli- yer Lppincott, the Los Angeles pho tographer, is having an automobile shipped here to try out the trip to the Canyon.
 Monroe Greenlaw and Miss Jennie
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
ADVERTISEMENT FOR
 BIDS FOR COUNTY PRINTING

Office of the Board of Supervisors, Coconino County, Arizona.
 Notice is hereby given that sealed bids will be received at office of the Board of Supervisors, up until Five (5) o'clock, p. m., Friday, January 20, 1922, for advertising and printing of every kind required and authorized to be made by the Board of Supervis- ors by contract, subject to the limita- tions by law provided. Said contract to be for the year 1922.
 Bids with copy of this advertise ment attached thereto, indorsed, "Bid for County Printing" should be ad- dressed to the Board of Supervisors, Coconino County, Flagstaff, Arizona.
 Each bid must be accompanied by a certified check in the sum of one hundred ($100.00) dollars, payable to the Board of Supervisors, Coconino County, Arizona, as a forfeit condi- tion on the execution of bond in the sum of One Thousand (S1 ,000.00) Dol lars, required by the successful bidder. said bond being subject to the appro- val of the chairman of the Board of Supervisors.
 Bids must be opened and the con- tract let at the meeting of the Board of Supervisors to be held Friday, Jan uary 20, 1922.
 The Board of Supervisors hereby reserve the right to reject any or all bids.
 BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS.
 12-30-4t Dan W. Francis, Clerk.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

closure of plaintiffs mortgage lien against the defendants upon the prem ises described in said mortgage and described as follows, to-wit:
 All of the west half (Wk) of the northeast quarter (NEA) and the east half (E1a) of the northwest quarter (NWA) of Section 26, in Township 22 North, Range 3 East, of the Gila and Salt River Base and Meridian, in the county of Coconino, state of Ari- zona, together with all improvements thereon;
 Public notice is hereby given that I will on the 9th day of January, 1922, at the hour of 200 o'clock, P. M., of that day, at the front door of the Court House of Coconino county in the town of Flagstaff, state of Arizona, sell all the right, title, claim and in- terest of the above named defendants in, to and of the above described
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
 O3S35S

United states Land office at Phoe- nix, Arizona, December IF, 1921.
 Notice is hereby given that George Metsker of Flagstaff, Arizona, who, on February 16, 1918, made Home stead entry, No. O3835S, for E1a SEX NEA, S1a SEA NEA NEA, Eh WIZ SEA NEA, SEA SWA MEX NEA, NEA NWA NEA SEA, Na NEA NEA SEA Sec. 34, WIZ Eh SWA NWA, WIZ SWA NWA SWk SEA NWH NWA, S1a SWA NWA NWA, NWA NWA NWA SWA Sec. 35, township 22-N., range s-E., G. & s. R. B. & Meridian, has filed mo- tice of intention to make Three year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Tom L. Rees, U. s. Commissioner, at Flagstaff, Ari- zona, on the 26th day of January, 1922.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 Milton F. Terrell, Ernest Burres, George W. Terrell, Frank M. Fender grass, all of Flagstaff, Arizona
 JOHN R. TOWLES, Register. 12-23-21-5t
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
Tax rate for this county $3.9O.

daughter.
 Tax rate for this county $3.90.
 Mrs. Jennie Poynter has juggled her conjujal affairs until she is now Mrs. Jones, which has not affected her deli- catessenary establishment.
 Attorney James Loy leaves to locate in southern part of the state.
 October, 1901
 While Fletcher Fairchild and Shell don Bayless are having g friendly scuffle for a pistol Sheldon gets a ball through his hand.
 John Steinmetz, working at the A. L. & T. mill, got his right hand caught in the edger and had to have his arm amputated.
 While Bob Kidd was kneeling at the Babbitt offices cleaning up some office records, Leo Verkamp pulled the trigger of an "un-loaded" six-gun. The bullet whistled proxim to Bob's
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

State of Arizona, and to me as sheriff, duly directed and delivered, in an &C., ton wherein Babbitt Brothers Trad ing company, corporation, was plain tiff and Marion T. Bailey and Lyda A. Bailey were defendants;
 WHEREAS, on the Eth day of De- cember, 1921, the above named plain tiff recovered judgment in the Super for court of the county of Coconino, state of Arizona, in the above entitled action against the defendants Marion T. Bailey and Lyda A. Bailey, for the sum of S2,00000, principal, together with interest thereon at the rate of 89o per annum from the 14th day of September, 1918, until paid, and $251.- 55 as and for attorneys fees and $24.- 30 as and for costs, with interest on said last two mentioned items at 6fo per annum, from date of said judg- ment until paid, together with fore
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

sap and Eddie Ashurst were the champion spud pickers, while John Davis and John Powell were first and second in the pony race. Miss Es- ther Hibben was first in the egg racs, Miss Irene Bart, second. Freeman Pulliam and August Dietzman were first and second in the burro race.
 Business portion of Williams burns.
 Flagstaff now exactly 25 years old.
 Abraham Huckby and Rosa Tissaw married. S
 Newton Lahders and Florence Cas- ner married.
 Charles F. McDermott and Miss Gordie Greenleaf married.
 Frank c. Watson arrives with his
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
COUNTY CHRONOLOGY
nth Beaver to M. T. Piper.

south Beaver to M. T. Piper.
 Ten year old son of MT. and Mrs. F. R. Nellis drowns at Williams.
 Body of John McCarty, who had been missing for several weeks, found down in the Clear Creek country. A barrel of his shotgun had burst. He was horribly mutilated, evidently by a bear, which it is believed, he was fighting at close quarters when rne accident to his gun occurred. Me Carty was ex-game commissioner of Arizona and was collecting wild ami mals for eastern institutions.
 Ben Doney has the finest collection of domestic articles used by pre-his- toric races of anyone in the territory, including 200 pieces of ancient pot tery, also numerous weapons, num- mics and other articles.
 Harry A. Buck, former county at torney, dies, aged 32.
 Charlie Canall says he will have the
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

be turned over to the Santa Fe. MT. and Mrs, Robert Finnie have a daughter.
 August, 1901
 Pulliam & Vail are getting ready to move their stock of mems furnish ings into the Aubineau building, Le- roux street and Railroad avenue. Robert Ricketts bitten by skunk and goes to Pasteur institute, Chica- go.
 A. E. Douglas, manager of the Low ell observatory during the eight years since it was built, resigns.
 c. A. Black goes to Los Angeles to enter commercial college.
 Louis D. Yaeger marries Miss An na M. Miller, until recently teaching here.
 MT. and Mrs. M. A. Black have a daughter.
 Charlie Keller sells his residence on
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

Miss Helen Riordan of Flagstaff geles. ~ M
 teachers at Emerson school: W. Fl. Russell, principal; Miss Jessie Fra ger: Mrs. .; E. Austin, Miss Mary Logic, Miss Margaret Wallace.
 Thos. J. Ashurst dies in Ins An geles following operation for apnen- dicitis.
 Impressive services in all our churches following death of president Mckinley.
 Lee vishno and family move to Hopkinsville, Mo-, to live.
 Sidney l.. Cornish, brother of A. T. Cornish, dies, aged 46.
 MT. and Mrs. Wm. H. Campbell have a daughter.
 Mir. and Mrs. w. H. Norman and family all slightly injured when their team runs away.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

phone line from Williams to Flagstaff completed in September.
 R. H. Cameron, Ed I. Gale, P. D. Berry and Niles Cameron sell their Lost Chance copper mine in Grand Canyon to Henry T. Barbour, acting for an eastern syndicate, for $35, ,00O.
 Miss Mable Milligan is teaching in Rockville, Colo.
 Miss Edith Marine teaching in Will Hams.
 Neal, son of E. s. Clark, has his third operation for appendicitis.
 Northern Arizona Normal school has following faculty: Principal, A. N. Taylor; assistants, Misses Frances H. Bury and Cornelia Hartwell; Miss
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

ear, whereat Bob turned several back somersaults and Leo apologized, say ing he was looking for notches in the handle.
 John Pollard dies as result of being struck on the head with a flying tim Der at the Greenlaw mill.
 William Falder opens barber shop in the room south of the postoffice. Total assessable valuation of Flag staff $425, ,003.00.
 November, 1901
 Ruth, daughter of MT. and Mrs. c. J. Babbitt, dies.
 Daniel W. Kenney and Miss Clara
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

bride to manage telephone office.
 E. E.. Ellinwood resigns as mayor to remove to Prescott and T. E. Pol lock elected to succeed him.
 Geo. H. Coffin leaves for Spring field, Mo-, to be married, the bride be- ing Miss Etta Farmer.
 J. D. Walter, S0-year-old lawyer who recently located here, marries Mrs. Pearl Thompson.
 Number of children of school age in Flagstaff, 327; in Williams 19s; in county, ITO.
 Railroad from Williams to Grand Canyon sold to satisfy judgement. Purchasers E. D. Kenna, Byron L. Smith and Jas. H. Eckels, all of Chi cago. Price $150,O0O. The road will
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

Lulu Hunter, training school super visor.
 September, 1901
 Robert Ricketts back; hydrophobia averted.
 Miss Alice Campbell teaching at Miller valley.
 Mir. and Mrs. Eric Denver lose small child.
 Fenton Jones leaves for Los Angel es to attend commercial college. General A. J. Sampson, minister to Ecuador, here visiting his daughter, Mrs. F. M. Livermore.
 Mrs. L. D. Yaeger teaching at Greenlaw mill.
 Dr. V. M. Slipher now manager of Lowell observatory.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
ADVERTISEMENT

property which the said defendants had on the 14th day of September, 1918, or which they or any person holding under them may have subse- quently acquired, or so much thereof as may be necessary to satisfy said judgment, together with costs and accruing costs, to the highest bidder for cash, in lawful money of the United States of America.
 Dated this 18th day of December, 1921. VIM. A. CAMPBELL,
 Sheriff of Coconino county, Arizona.
 By R. H. Marine, Deputy Sheriff. 12-23-3t
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
July, 1901


 We had great Fourth of July celebration. A big parade the first day. James A. Vail, marshall; James Vail, jr., and Danny Campbell, out riders; Dan Hogan and Howard Mar inc, aides; captain Glowner leading the militia and Hugh Campbell the six fire companies. Invocation by Rev. J. H. Henry; reading of Declara- tion of Independence by James l.. Byrnes; address by Percival Lowell. Followed contests between the fire companies, then fire works. The sec ond day: Clifford Searl won the 50 yard dash, Charlie Priest the 75-yard dash, and Willie Jones, the 100 yard. Eddie Heitzberg won the bicycle race, Edward Priest second. John Palmer and G. Searl won the three-legged race, with George Daggs and Henry Conrard second. Joe Beeson and John Powell won the sack races. Ray Mill
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

Stanley Sykes, native of London. admitted to citizenship.
 Move made to disbar attorney Geo. W. Glowner.
 T. s. Bunch leaves for Stafford to practice law.
 MT. and Mrs. Eric Denver have a
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

Rogers married.
 Jimmy Logic (now high mogul of the Douglas Daily Dispatch), and wife of Everett, Wash, come here on their wedding trip to visit Jimmie's brother, Rev. George Logic.
 Wm. H. Dakin marries Miss Emma
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
ADVERTISEMENT

No. 1741. SHERIFF1S NOTICE OF SALE ON SPECIAL EXECUTION.
 Under and by virtue of special execution issued out of the Superior Court of the County of Coconino,
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
ADVERTISEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
042561

U4Z56I
 United states Land office at Phoe- nix, Arizona, December IT, 1921.
 Notice is hereby given that George W. Terrell, of Flagstaff, Arizona, who on July 25, 1919, made Homestead entry No. O42561, for E1a SEA NEA Ek NEA NEA, NWA NEA NEA Sec. 35, N1s NWA SWA, WIZ SEA NWA, SWA NWA, WIZ Eh NWA NWA, WIZ NWA NWA Sec. 36, township 22N., range BE-, G. & s. R. B. & Meridian has filed notice of intention
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06
ADVERTISEMENT
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF COCONINO COUNTY, STATE OF
 ARIZONA

BABBITT BROTHERS TRADING COMPANY, a corporation, Plaintiff,
 vs. MARION T. BAILEY and LYDIA A. BAILEY, Defendants.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

to make Three Year Proof, to estab- fish claim to the land above described, before Tom L. Rees, U. s. Commis sioner, at Flagstaff, Arizona, on the 26th day of January, 1922.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 William M. Rudd, John Garrett, Frank M. Pendergrass, James E. House, all of Flagstaff, Arizona.
 JOHN R. TOWLES, Register. 12-23-21-5t
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

Come to The Sun office for first class Job Printing.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

NOtlce or hearing.
 Notice is hereby given that A. G. Wells and Ford F. Harvey have filed in this Court a certain document pur- porting to be the last Will and Testa- ment of Charles A. Brant, together with their petition praying that said document be admitted to probate in this Court as the last Will and Testa- ment of said Charles A. Brant, who said petitioners allege, is deceased, and that Letters Testamentary issue thereon to c. B. Wilson of Flagstaff, Arizona, and that same will be heard on Saturday the 14th day of January, A. D., 1922, at ten o'clock in the forenoon of said day, at the Court room of said Court, in Flagstaff, County of Coconino, State of Arizona, and all persons interested in said es- tate are notified then and there to ap- pear and show cause, if any they have, why the prayer of said petitioner should not be granted.
 Dated December 27, A. D., 1921. 12-30-3t TOM L. REFS,
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

Hochderffer.
 Wm. Possinger marries Miss Mar that Reinke.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF ARIZONA IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF COCONINO In the matter of the estate of Charles A. Brant, Deceased.
 Notice of Hearing.
The Coconino sun., 1922-01-06

12-23-21-5t
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
CHINESE-JAPANESE
NEGOTIATIONS END

washington, d. C.-The Chinese
people will resist, by every means at
their disposal, an attempt by the Jap
anese to open direct negotiations with
Pekin over Shantung, representatives
in Chinese national and provincial or
ganizations, who are here as unofficial
observers at the conference, declared
In a statement.
The Shantung conversations between
the Japanese and Chinese delegates
were adjourned sine die when the
Chinese declined to accept a Japanese
counter-proposal for payment for the
ao-chow-Tsinanfu railway by a To-
year loan redeemable by China In five
years upon six months notice.
Japanese delegates found unaccept-
able the two Chinese alternative pro-
posals "in their present form" provid-
ing for single immediate cash pay
ment, or installments covering 10 years
with an option to take UP remaining
notes within shorter period. The
Chinese offer included the appoint
ment of a Japanese chief accountant.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
PENDLETON TRIBUNE STARTS
COUNTY SEAT SENSATION

Sensational charges of illegal
practices in Umatilla county public
offices have been made by the Pen
dleton Tribune, and since the first
explosion occurred following the re-
port of the grand jury, the situation
at the county seat has grown more
complicated.
Sweeping statements have beer
made regarding alleged misconduct
of District Attorney Keator; his dep
uty, Charles Randall, and the special
prohibition officer, E. F. B. Ridgway
The attack on these officers led by
the Tribune grows more severe each
day since the grand jury reported
that it had failed to find anything
against the record Of Ridgway.
Charges of bribes have been backed
by affidavits; and the charge has
been made and sworn to that Ridg.
way, when deputy sheriff, collected
toll of one dollar per gallon on 9
moohshiner's entire manufacture.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
The Cliff pWellers.

Cllff-dwellers Is the name Of race
OF Indians, formerly living In the cliffs
bordering on the valleys of the Rio
Grande and Rio Colorado. Their homes
were built In the recesses Of the cliffs
at a height often of several hundred
feet from the ground, and at the pres
ent time seemingly inaccessible, as the
former paths that led to them nearly
all have been destroyed by the crum-
bling away of the rocks. The dwellings
sometimes consisted of many rooms,
and In some cases Gere two, or more,
stories high, hewn in the rock, with
wooden llntels In the doors and win
dows, which were probably closed
with skins or BLANKETS. The walls were
finished with plaster of clay. How
the inhabitants subsisted is not known,
but probably mainly by hunting and
fishing, as the soil about these locall-
ties was barren. The Pueblo Indians,
who still are found in that section,
are thought to be descendants OF the
cllff-dwellers. They possess consider
able skill In making articles of pot
terry and the like.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
1000 PEOPLE WALK OUT
WHILE A CHURCH BURNS

Nearly 1000 people escaped from
the Congregational church at Walla
Walla Sunday night with the base
ment ablaze below them and the
smoke pouring up through every
crevice. That there were no casual
ties is due largely to DR.. Holmes, the
pastor Of the church who was in the
pulpit at the time, When the alarm
was given he Immediately orderd all
the doors of the exit opened and COM
manded the audience to be quiet and
pass out slowly and steadily, which
was done.
The smoke so rapidly filling the
building that Dr.. Holmes, who was
the last man to leave the audience
room was obliged to almost crawl
down the aisle on his hands and
knees as he groped his way along to
be sure that no one had failed to get
out. DR.. Holmes toppled over in a
faint when he received fresh air, but
aside from being very hoarse he was
soon all right. Dr. Holmes has many
friends in Pendleton where he de-
livered the Armistice Day address.
The loss on the building is said to
be about $4,000 with some insur-
ance.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
ATHENA WINS SPIRITED
\ DOUBLE HEADER GAME

+, In spirited double header basket
ball game in the local gym Saturday
night, Athena High school boys and
girls teams defeated Pilot Rock
High school. Both games were fast
and good playing was in evidence
throughout the evening.
The girls team won from their op-
ponents by the score Of IA to 10, and
demonstrated that they are capable
Of putting up a splendid game, betf
from a defensive and offensive stand
point. This was their first game o.
the season,
The boys had an easy time in run
ming up a score of 36 to 21 on thu
Rock, and at no time was the hom'
lineup in danger. Some nifty passing
and fleet floor work cropped cut dur
ing the game on the Athena side
and at times Pilot Rock showed clev
er bursts of speed.
Tonight Athena will be pitted op
posite Weston High In double headel
The lads from over the hill have
been trounced once before this sea
son by the boys, team, but thi,
will be the first game between tht
girls teams. A good attendance Il
expected,
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
BRIEF FOR SLAYER
KIRBY Being FILED

The argument that restoration of
capital punishment in Oregon was
plain violation Of the bill Of rights
and that the legislature exceeded its
authority when it proposed the res
olution restoring the death penalty
in this state was advanced by attor-
neys for Elvie Kirby, alias James
Owens, in briefs filed in the supreme
court.
Kirby and John Rathie were con-
victed of participating in the murder
of Sheriff Til Taylor in Umatilla
county in July, 1920, and later were
sentenced to be hanged. Subsequent
ly their cases were appealed to the
supreme court with the result that
the verdict Of the lower court was
affirmed. The defendants then were
resentenced and the date of the ex-
ecutions was fixed for December, 3
Of last year.
Kirby's attorneys filed habeas
corpus proceedings looking to release
of their client. Judge Bingham Of the
Marion county circuit court denied
the writ, whereupon an appeal from
his decision was filed in the supreme
court. AS a result of the court pro-
ceedings Governor Olcott reprieved
both Kirby and Rathie until late in
February. Attorneys for Rathie held
that neither the people nor the legis-
lature has any right to subtract from
the bill of rights, although it is with
in their power to make amendments
In restoring the capital punishment
law the attorneys alleged that an ef-
fort was made to repeal a part Of
the rights.
Because of the prominence Of the
Kirby case in criminal circles, it was
intimated that the supreme court
will set the arguments for an earl!
date. In this event not many months
will elapse until final opinion will
be Forthcoming.
Should the supreme court hold a
gainst Kirby, his attorneys have sai'
that they will appeal the action t.
the United States supreme court.
The Athena press. [volume] (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942, 1922-01-13
MR.. AND MRS. ARNOLD WOOD
ENTERTAIN THEIR FRIENDS

Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Wood enter.
tanned number of their young friends
at their home Friday evening. The
evening was spent in dancing an6
card-playing. at late hour tempting
refreshments were served. Those
present were:
Mr.. and Mrs. Rex Hopper, Mr.. and
Mrs. A. H. Mcintyre. Mr.. and Mrs
Penn Harris, Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. De-
Stanton, Misses Blanche Drake, Mild
red Christensen, Altha Chandler, Ed
ma Pinkerton, Verva Gross. Walthia
Haynie, Francis Williams, Dolly
Stubblefeld, Lucinda Dell, Francis
Rainville, Beulah Banister, Gwendo-
lyn Mcintyre, Maebelle Duncan, Hill
da Dickinson, Blanche Wilson, Char
lotte Gross, Savannah Smith. Messrs.
Lee Banister, Nose Banister, Ray Lo-
gan, George Winship, George Bor-
man, Henry Knight, Dorvan Phillips
Wilbur Harden. Tom Kirk, Lorair
Shick, John Pinkerton, Herman Gels
sci, Ernest Duncan, Leon Kretzer, Ro-
land Kretzer, Beryl Hodgen, James
Hodgen, Alton Hodgen, Fred Beck.
ner, Clifford Wood, and Mr.. and Mrs
Arnold Wood, Claude Dickinson.