davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05
Steam Radiator Used as Aerial latest
Hit Takes Place with Bed


The latest scheme for receiving
Radio messages involves the use of a
good stearn radiator. or a hot-water
radiator, for that matter, according
to a report, reaching the Radio sec
ton of the Army. This system. said
to have been evolved and tested out
satisfactorily by a former electrical
engineer of the Signal Corps has evil
IDENTIFY a market value. as the in
Ventor is reported to have sold out
his circuits and patents to a big cor
poratfon for g. large sum Of money
Many curious forms of receiving
apparatus have already been used in
lieu of the usual aerials. some of
them with remarkable success by well
known experts. Among the unusual
types of aerials employed are The
tree antenna" demonstrated some
time ago by Maj Gen. SQuier; the
bed-spring antenna used by several
experim enters. q trough of water and
a cake OF ice employed in Signal
Corps experiments q year ago, and
smaller and more handy devices. such
as umbrellas and fish poles But the
latest device for this purpose should
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05

IF I had my way with a prisoner,
and if capital punishment were not
alb dish ed, I would wait till the day
set for his execution and sentence
him to life imprisonment. Then he
cution is a period of terrible mental
torture, and the imprisonment would
restrain him in future"
Many convicts have gone to the
chair protesting innocence. but this is
the first time in thirty-one years that
a man awaiting legal death stood in
danger of a natural one or sufficiently
so to be removed to the hospital.
Whether ether brought truth or
falsehood from Warder We cannot tell,
but concerning the drugs action DIR.
cry:
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05
Poor Business Judgment
Causes Loss OF Millions,
Official Report Reveals

gun the tabulation each month of
statistics of more than 500 Industrial
and commercial movements in its
surveys of current business condi-
tions. The subjects covered include
textiles, metals, paper, fuels, rubber,
autom obiles, glass. hides, leather,
chemicals, building construction,
building materials, food products, to-
bacco, transportation. foreign ex-
change. insurance labor. banking and
finance and trade of foreign countries.
One-third of the information now
made available by the government
comes from trade associations.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05
FLU" LEAVES PATIENT
WEAK AND NERvEL ESS
Regains Strength After Almost Giving
Up Hopes of Recovery

Spanish Influenza or seFlu"
as this dread disease is now
generally called, almost in
variably leaves the sufferer
weak, nervous, discouraged
and depressed. As a matter
of fact, some people never
fully recover from thu effects
of "Flu" simply because they
do not know there are reme-
dies that will bring back
their health and strength.
In a letter, Mrs. Jonas Myers,
R. p. D. No. /, Keily's Sta
ton, Pa, tells how she coun-
teracted the effects of a severe
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05
5heSE11EL5zisIuS7ayCa,

attack of Flu after trying
various remedies. She says:
'1 never took any medicine
that did me SO much good
as DR.. A. w. Chase's Tonic
Pills. / had the Flu and
after | got over it, was so
weak and nervous, / could
hardly get around. l tried
different medicines but was
no better when I quit using
them than before / started.
A friend sent me one of
your booklets and ! read of
DR.. A. w. Chase's medi-
cines. l may say that | had
given up all hope of ever
getting better, but three
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05

Effects of Ether.
frWhen the muscles are relaxed and
the nerves in a corresponding condi-
ton there is greater disposition to
talk It resembles that stage of a
mans spree when he becomes COM
nnunicative.
Either affects the respiratory APP
paratus. The person under 1t in
haIes deeply and thoroughly expels
the air. That is the most noticea-
BILE physiological reaction to ether.
TT also affects the spinal cord and
the brain. 1t causes relaxation of
the nervous system "a letting down of
the nerve tension.
TT seems to me that 1t opens
vast field of possibilities in dealing
with criminals or the victims of Grim
inals or in handling unwilling wit
neSseS"
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05

boxes of DR.. A. W. Chase's
Tonic Pills made me feel
like new person. | feel
now as if life was worth
living once more, and am
recommending DR.. A. W.
Chase's medicines to every
one | know"
You can buy DR.. A. W.
Chase's remedies at all drug
stores. To be sure of getting
the genuine, see that the por-
trait and signature of A. w.
Chase, M. D., are on each
box. This trade mark is your
protection against limitations.
Advertisements. f
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05
VIII Radiophone Chase Out jazz?
VIII Enthusiasm for Radio lift
Youth to HIGHER Levels?

We wonder If the deep interest
taken in Radio Will be cure for
Jazz We hope So The youth of
today seems to have shot off at the
angle, and in their recklessness they
hayo brought about the hysteria of
iazz music jazzpdliiosophy, character
ICED by fatalism Indifference and i'm
morality We shall be glad to see
The passing of the jazz with it's wierd.
discordant sounds and the passing be
so good that it will find no place in
the future of America. It's going
win be FASTENED as young America is
turning from the frivolous to more
serious thought.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1922-06-05

interest many fans, as II is so readily
available and should prove most USE
ful If practicable.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
Mrs. James# Peters, bel e.l

II
after weeks visit in the cities
Miss Alfredo Freeman who has
been teaching school at Pekin, n d.,
returned to her home here last week:
iEs Mr.. and Mrs: Marvin Stafford and
Ichildren and B. S. Covell Smotored to-
Minneapolis Sunday morning where.
Vthey visited with; Mrs CoVell who is
at a hospital at that place and is
getting along as we'll as can be ex-
1pected. They returned the same eV-
ening. Is.
and Mrs Chas. Holm and dau-
lighter 5Adeline Of Willmar visited with
their relatives here Friday AFTERNOONS.
= Mr.and Mrs. J. Nv. Dudley removed
last Wednesday to their summer home
lat Green Lake.
The Frank and Henry Broman fam
lilies from south Of Kandiyohi and
Mrs. Peter Norman and Miss. Hilma
Norman were entertained at the Mrs.
August Broman home on Sunday.
Mrs. John L. Olson underwent an
operation at the Cokato hospital last
Wednesday and is getting along as
we'll as can be expected.
Mr.. and Mrs Reuben Lindquist and
Mrs. Albert Lindquist motored to
Litchfield on Sunday. Albert Lindquist
who has been at the Litchfeld Hospi-
tai for the past six weeks returned
| home with them.
! Mr.. and Mrs. ]. A. Isaacson and
daughter Muriel, Mrs. Nels Blomberg
and daughter Mildred visited at the
Mrs. Amanda Nelson home in Kandi.
! yohi Monday evening of last week.
! Mrs. D. F. Senechal and daughter
Selma spent few days in the cities
/ last week
Mrs. Rik and daughter Ruth of Ro
sendale visited at the Reuben Lind
quist home Monday Of last week
Mrs. Reuben LindQuist entertained
a few ladies at her home on Wednes
day afternoon.
Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Stafford and
family and Mrs. c. G. Lundquist and
daughter Winiferd were Willmar Wis
itors Saturday afternoon.
/ Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Larson anl
/ little son visited at the Arthur Holm
home Saturday afternoon.
J, The Eastern Star and the Masonic
lodges gave a farewell party in hon
or of Mr.. and Mrs. C. J. Iverson or
Monday evening.
i Hjalmar Strand, Gust Johnson ant
J. P. Strand motored up from Mime
apolis Saturday and returned Sunday
/ accompanied by Mrs. Hja!mer STRAND
and two children who have been Wis
iting relative here the past twt
! weeks.
4 Mrs. S. w. Larson came down from
l Willmar Monday afternoon for visi
with her daughter, Mrs. Arthur Holm
Mrs. o. T. Anderson who has beer
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
] trip to the twin cities. ;8=s5
Jacob Hall om was 1. a New London

"a trip to- the twin cities. ; 5.=5
Jacob HalIbom was "a New London
visitor last Sunday.
large crowd attended the chill
.dren's day program at the Swedish
IN. e. church last Sunday evening.
AZ large. collection was realized.
0 Martin Peterson and family return
ed last week from a visit in st. Paul.
and Lake Minnetonka They were ac-
companied back by Mrs. Peterson's
sister, Miss q Evelyn Anderson who
will spend the summer months in this
vicinity. 81 .# 81
q. w. Peterson and family from
southwest OF town spent Sunday Wis
ting at the Erick Bergquist home.
August Melin and family spent Sun
day at Cokato. z ....: ~:
Martin Olson spent Sunday visiting
at the AL. Palm home in Willmar Am
ong the visitors at the Palm home
Sunday were Mrs. Newell Olson and
son and daughter and Mrs. George
Olson and two children, all of Mar
tinsdale, Mont.
' n. Y. Larson and family spent
Sunday and Monday in the twin cit
les. They made the trip by car.
+ Martin Olson returned Friday from
a five weeks visit with his family at
Nevis. Mr.. Olson says that there are
large number of tourists coming
to Nevis NOWADAYS. S.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14

couple pfW weeks ago, for % visit with
her mot her, Mrs: u Larson of this
village, was the shonored guest at 4
shower given for her BY her sister,
Mrs. VIM n elson, at her home in
'Litchfeld last Tuesday afternoon. s.
b G.: a. Lund Of Escanaba, Mich, Mr..
and Wis. Levi Lund OF Kandiy obi, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry iLund and daugh-
ter Harriet Of Lake Elizabeth were
guests at the CIV. Johnson home for
.dfnper on Sunday. IN the afternoon
they sail motofed to Litchdeld where
they s attended a. reception given in
honor of Mr.. and Mrs: Walfred Lund
who were recently married *E
Mrs. j. "A. Johnson and Mrs. VIM.
sBroman5 very pleasantly entertained
about fifty ladies at parcel shower
.atHthes home OF the former on Satur-
day afternoon in honor. of Miss Lille
Carlson; a bride, of this month. The
afternoon was spent in sewing for the
bride to be after which a splendid
luncheon was served. Miss Carlson
received many beautiful and useful
gifts. -a, a ':,s
So. Mrs. George Johnson, Mrs. Henry
Stene and Mrs. 2. W. Johnston, delight
full entertained company of about
twenty ladies at the rome of the lat
ter last Friday afternoon lin honor of
Mrs: Richard Jones before her de.
parture for Casper, Wyo. @S.z
"A N. Hedlund and two nieces, Ethel
Miller and Myrtle Spencer Of Fargo
n. D., were guests at the A.,W. John
son home last week.
* Allan Strong returned Saturday ev
ening after weeks visit with rela
stives and friends in Minneapolis.
5 Mrs. A. H. Soldering of Willmal
came down Wednesday afternoon fol
a visit at the Moses DeFoe home III
Harrison. ~
Mrs. J. M Nelson and Victor Ne!
son motored to Grove City Sunday
and were guests at the Ed. Nelson
home for supper
Mrs. G. G.. Eundquist went to Min
neapolis Thursday morning to visit
her sister, Mrs. B. S. Covell who is
at, the hospital there.
Mrs, H. II. Flow Of Minneapolis
spent last week visiting with her sis
ter, Mrs S.. E. Solmonson.
| The Peter Lars on family had as
their guests last week the Lewis Lar
son family Of Kathryn, N. D., ant
Paul :..Hansons Of East. Edge, N. D.
Mrs. Julia Krogstad and grandson
Gordon Krogstad and Mrs. A. ]. Lar
son OF Fargo, NJ D., arrived here or
Wednesday for visit with relatives
! Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Matt and sol
George and daughter Dorothy motor
ed here from ,Montevideo Saturday fo1
an over Sunday visit at the Mrs. j. M
Nelson home. Mrs. J. Strand and two
children who spent last week visit
ing at 'Montevideo returned here witt
/ them. ~
Marcus Johnson of st. Paul wa.
an AtWater business caller last week
VIM, J. Peterson Of Minot, N. D.
who has been visiting with his mother
- 49,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14

a car. 81 ss
Miss Ida Trydstad OF Little Falls
returned home Saturday after a weeks
visit with her friend. Miss Carrie
Boese. She was enr0ute from Yank-
ton, S. D. IS d. Il
VIM. Peterson attended the I. O.. O..
F. Grand Lodge sessions which were
held at the West Hotel in Minneapo-
lis last Thursday and Friday. He was
a delegate from the AtWater lodge No.
1888.
Bruce Stenberg went to Raymond
for, a. weeks visit last Saturday.
Mr. and Mrs. Victor Nelson spent
Sunday evening at Willmar.
Miss Ruth Olson: of Cokato arrived
Sunday evening for visit with her
sister, Mrs. Joe Stark.
Oliver Erickson, the local postmas-
ter, is sporting around with tin liz
zie, which he purchased from the
Strong Motor Company today.
Ancil Danielson will arrive home
from Minneapolis Tuesday evening,
where he has been attending the Uni
versity,, . $50.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Toensing and
daughter of Alexandria visited with
relatives and friends in this vicinity
over Sunday. They were accompan-
led from Alexandria by Mrs. Anna
Feig, who has been visiting at that
place the past week. ''. 81
Mr.. and Mrs. George Jones spent
Sunday visiting at the Mrs. q. Jones
home in Fahlun township.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lars HalvorsOn of
Willmar spent Sunday visiting with
the Chas. Parsley family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Philip ,Strandberg Wis
tied at the Martin Peterson home on
Sunday
Elmer Martin and Elsie Peterson
of Olivia visited with their parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. r. P. Peterson in Lake
Elizabeth township last Sunday.
Martin Hyden returned to Mime,
apolis this morning after visit here
since Saturday evening. He leaves
Minneapolis for Rochester where he
will be employed with a construction
company.
| Ed. Lundgren and wife of Raymond
spent Sunday Visiting relatives in
this village
Chester Holm spent Sunday in
Willmar.
Mr.. and Mrs. Max Minsker motored
to Willmar and Pennock last Sunday
Elmer w. Peterson recently pur.
chased several lots on Lake Mime
| tonka.
son spent Sunday at the Oscar Lind
blom and Claude DeTar homes. They
were accompanied back.sto!.. Benson
by. Marvin and Byran Lindblom, who
will visit With them fof a week.
Peter Erickson and Martin Peter
son from southwest: of town spent
Sunday at New London. : !. ~
Rev. Johannes Hoffjeld Of Duluth
spoke at the Bethlehem Lutheran
church Sunday evening. Rev Hoi
field and family attended the "Selbu
Lag here last Wednesday and Thurs
day. . ,.. -.
Louis LaWson@and Lena Sell spent
Sunday evening at New London.
L. Dillon Peterson of Lake Eliza
beth left this afternoon for ST.. Clout
where he will attend the St. Clout
Normal school during the summer
months.
Mrs. Reuben Hedberg Of Lake Ell
izabeth returned this afternoon from
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14

June 12-Christ Benin returned to
st. Paul this morning after visit
since Saturday with his brother, Au-
gust Behm.
1ngvald Woken, who is employed
with the Cokato Enterprise, spent
Sunday at his home in this village.
Mrs. ]. o. Malmberg and daughter
Pearl returned last wednesday even
ing from several days visit in the
twin cities where they visited at the
Nels Walen home and with other
friends. Miss Malmberg has been
teaching school the past year at Red
Wing and came to Minneapolis on
Sunday where she visited until on
Wednesday evening.
, Miss Florence Johnson of Evans
vile who was a roommate of Miss
Helen Sand while at the St. Cloud
Normal, visited with her Saturday
and Sunday. On Sunday evening the
two young ladies left for Aberdeen,
S. d., where they will attend the
Aberdeen Normal.
o. X: Severinson of Willmar was a
business cal2er in tl1is village on
Monday forenoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Boyle of Gran
tie Falls visited with Mrs. Bogle's
father, C. O.. Peterson last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Freeman Cox Of Litch-
field were also visitors at the Peter
son home the same time.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Roetzer and
daughter Emma and Ernest Peterson
motored to Hoffman Saturday morn
ing where they visited at the Andrew
Rosenquist home. They returned on
Monday evening. =
Carl Hovey and family, B. P. Hovey
and family and Ole Hovey and chill
dren spent Sunday visiting at the
Peter Larson cottage at Diamond
Lake.
w. F. Benin and son Herbert and
Oscar Olson motored to st. Cloud on
Monday where Herbert and Oscar will
attend the summer school at the St.
Cloud Normal. This is Mr.. Olson S
second term. a.
Paul Benson of Minneapolis was a
guest at the G. O. Sand home on Sat
urday. He was:enroute for an outing
at Diamond Lake. Mr.. benson is a
nephew of Mr.. Sand.
Peter Larson Of Willmar was an
Atwater visitor Monday. He left for
Green Lake where he went on fish.
ing trip until Wednesday,
The rainstorm on Wednesday ev
ening last week did considerable dam
age to the grain in Harrison town
ship and north of Grove City. The rye
was badly ruined. and it is reported
that some farmers have even com
menced to plow their rye fields.
Ed Arneson and sister Olga spent
Sunday eveningAat~ Wilimar~ where
they visited their sister, Mrs. Victor
Nelson.
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Stark spent Sun
day with Mrs. Stark's mother, Mrs
Olson at Cokato. y
Miss Hilda Ivenson spent Sunday
at her home in Litchfeld.
William Peterson, our local assess
or, is busy making his assessing
rounds at the present time -
Gust Danielson returned Sunday ev
ening from trip to- the twin cities.
S. E. Peterson Of Minneapolis ar
rived Sunday evening for a visit a
the Charles Holmberg home.
Arthur ziehl and Erwin Haroldso1
Of Minneapolis were Atwater caller:
on Sunday. They made the trip il
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
Creditors Have Meetinu

Creditors of the estate Of the Ia
Victor T. Peterson met last Saturday
with Martin Olson, the administrator
The purpose of meeting was to urge
the creditors to take charge of the
land. Further discussion will be brot
up at a similar meeting in the near
future. -
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
Confirmation in Harrison

A class of nine was confirmed at the
St. Johns Evangelical German lLuth-
eran church at Harrison last Sunday.
Rev. F. E. Pasche is pastor Of this
church. Those confirmed were AIDE
line Gratz, Mildred licensing, Myrtle
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
Mrs.. Brita Anderson

After a year of lingering illness,
Mrs. Brita Anderson passed away on
June 9th, at .5:45 pm. Funeral ser.
vices were held Tuesday afternoon at
two o'clock at the house and at three
o'clock at the Swedish Lutheran
church at Atwater, Rev. LeVander Of
floating:
The departed was. born in 1850 on
Ortc:ber y. lin Haltingland, Alta
socken, Sweden. She .emigrated to
this country in 1868 on June 18th. and
settlement was made in the town. OF
tennessee. Those mourning her loss
are a brother, Andrew Quist Of Gen
nessee and one sister, Mrs. r. E. Pc.
terson of Carson Nd. One sister
died in infancy in the town of Lake
Elizabeth. .<s
The departed was married to Tysk
O!of Anderson the Sth of January
1881. e.. & - -.
Mrs, Richard Jones, formerly Miss
Myrtle Larson, who was recently mar.
.ried sat, Wyoming, and arrived here a
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
sslllv1ng On q farm sout town,
passed away the latter la g.
week.

.passea g
.Week.
LAKE ELIZABETH BAPT.se Itt1lSlelsft.
Special meetings viii be HELD In the
ming FRIDAY evening: June &c, and sov-.
snr SUNDAY 1nna ar. Is prnf. Olson
from 81 PAM Raw. IS Tidema1n.ofs
Cokato. Rev Eric I in holm 81 Grove
civ and Rev Axe1 Anderson 81 Eah-
I'm viii ha HI snaa kerss a these meet
inps wa invite o,,r sfel oIwmren To-
s. GRO u,;t,, ,s u mesa meetings
+
s. SWEDISH LUTHERAN .5s,#
:. ],
.,.. = 8 8 -, J. 4.
= - q q paul
M 49, q ~ - ~, 5Eri.
= 90. -, $. 81
ICY e.en . - ,,,,SsA ei,ahf
:" - -, E ..,Sa "a
cane WI ne selSeu - w
- = = = 60
Sen ~ ~. 49, s,
80 49, - !. -
W - 8 - -
9 enAns :. E !. is
swE,n1sH. NJ 4 n "a c 711L1rI
Tmil M,,n, stron,~ q 4
NJ earvicas nox+ s,,n !, : hoe ,naa Il.
So Ennart, Taaaye ,,,,d' & SUNDAY
school .onrontioI :, ~, 81 boin., held
~ -C1ear 7 air. sunday school At ten
o,o,nor ,zs 49,.
M;dsnn,ror n;c,ic viii Ia old At
49, s. e, u,
=; ~, q
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
Hurt White Unhitchinq Horses

Fritz Feig, son of Edward Feig, had
his left shoulder. dislocated while un-
hitching four horses from a disc on
Tuesday evening last week. He has
been employed all spring on the A. L..
Dowdell farm. At the time Of the
accident; he had three horses unhitch-
ed when they became frightened and
commenced to run. One Of the hor-
.ses in some way jumped over young
Feig who was hurt while standing.
The injury was attended to by DR..
L. w. Anderson. Fritz will be unable
to go back to work for couple Of
months at least
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
viii Leave This Week

g. J. 1verson and family will leave
the. latter part of the. week for their
new home in Dakota. Mr.. :Iverson has
purchased an interest in the Dakota
Lumber company.
--Magnus Olson brought us some
fine ripe strawberries from his garden
last week. They had fine flavor:
Our expert horticulturist pronounced
them Condos. If he is. wrong we hope
Magnus will tell us SO. The rains
came in time to save a part Of the
strawberry crop which was beginning
to suffer from the dry weather.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
From North Dakota

Ole Hovey and three daughters and
son returned to New Ellington, S. D.,
today. They attended the "Selbu-Lag"
here on Wednesday and Thursday
The remainder of the week they Wis
tied with relatives and friends. y
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
WIIIllAR TRlBlRE, WEpllIlFSbA JUNE lll1s2z'

Herr, William Seska, Walter Benin;
.Gutaf Hedtke, Raymond Maier,, Her.
bert Kragenbring and Edwin Herr
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
z eft for Norkh Dakota

Mrs. John Lipsit left Sunday even
ing: for a couple of.Weeks visit with
her two daught ers q + F1nd1ey and,
Aneta, IN. %. =
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
"selbu-Lag" A Success

Selbu-Lag' held at the Arnt Quel-
10 home south OF town last Wednesday
and Thursday was q success. The at:
tendance was good. interesting pro.
grams rendered and lots to eat. On
Wednesday supper was served tosab:
out eight hundred guests. In the eve.
ming 1900 people were in attendance.
The same number Of. people were
present both days. Among the speak
.ers for the occasion were Mr. Stem.
berg and Rev. ]. Hoifjeld OF Duluth
and Judge IT. O.. Gilbert Of Willmar.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-06-14
Party at BehAn's

Is party was given at the August
Benin home last Sunday evening in
honor Of their son, ~ alter, who was
confirmed on that day. About twenty
guests were present. Among the
out Of town visitors were Christ Benin
of st. Paul. .s Is /: s. .zy y