davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
V0JSKA JEST D0STI - UHLl MALO.
VOJENSKA OCHRANA NEZNAMENA
JESTE OBNOVENi TEzBY.
GUVERNERI JEDNOTLIVYCH STATU SLIBUJf
PRESIDENTOVI SPOLUPUSOBENl

Washington 10. cervence Teegramy cd guvernera We
statech kde ez uh hrnuly dnes do Bleho Domu
v6tsine Mich bovana vsechna federan Wade je
dsi otevren dod obnoveni ezby pod voenkou ochra
Pouze jeden guverner postav primo pro tomuto
planu Mezi souhlasnym telegramy by cd guveera
Davise Oha.
Tyo telegramy pry potesily presidenta oeeka
val re po sbu voenske ochrany vsude prpra
vami obnovenf ezby uh, velmi zklamal. Jedna Pitts
burg Coal Company sbuje re ponde Sc pokus zahaje
nj prace doech Jnde zvlast6 Ohiu tezaf nepokyte
prohlasu re dolly neotevrou re nadae budou pokouse
dorozumeni uni havifskou
Rovnez vyvstalo dalsi nebezpec znemoznen tezby Ha
vska organsace oznmia, uniov lde, kter byi pone
chani dolech, ably udrzova terpada chodu vydoova
dos uh kote vdbec hled6li ably dolly chrneny byly
pred zkazou zemena pred zaopeni, nebudou
stavkokazy opusti dolly.
druh6, nekterych revirech, kde bya tezba udrzo
vana, zadna pocitova dcnky savky zeleznitn Nektef
pravi Jest bahovym pomyset obnoven
uh vesch rozmerech kdyz nen vlakd ami uhl iez
nyni vydolue.
Jednym potesitenym zjevem dnes byo, re moznost u
stavky vyjednavanm vyvinua dvema sm6ry
zatim neze muv urcitych krocich ale vyznamnym Jest
ze teza vchodniho Oha dali jevo re pfe 81 urovnan
avky zaklade spoecneho dohodnuh ze eneny sou
kusy zskani vetsny tezar stfedn uhelnem pasmu
tento smer Rovnez velky vyznam pfikada konfe
renc z kona Samuel Gompers senatory Borahem Ida
ho Kngem Utah Washem Massachusetts.
Mluvef skupinu tezafd keri pref dohodnuti ienz
mel poradu Johnem L. Lewsenl, pfedsedou havske
odeel Washngonu dnes vrati vsak
nekoika dnech Predpokladem jest, re skupna
pokus dos ezaf tax ably mohla byt svolana
ecna konference vyhlidkou 1sp6ch.
Mezitim nasleduic smernce bya pfiata vyhasena ha
vifskou organisac
= Zadn unovi lid6 neuposlechnou vyzvan vlady, ably
vratili do prace.
2 Muz, kteri byi ponechani udrzovati dolly porad
ku, nebudou pracovat Sc stavkokazy.
PTedseda Lewis neuZavTe separatnich dohodnuti
tezari kdyby n6ktery dsrkt chte zamestnat havfe
podmnek unie.
HaviTi vstoupi do spoletne konference k proied-
mani skaly mzdy urovnanl svky kdyz dostatecna
on bude zastoupena tax aby docene urovnan byo sme
rodatnym pro cey uhelny prumysl.
Herrn, Ill., 49, Gervence. = Plan presidenta Hardnga
otevfenf do6 pod ochranou mlice federaniho
voiska pTpad6 nutnost jest odsuzovan resoucich pfi
iaych schdzi obchodnkG d professionalism haviru
okresh williamson Franklin Jackson, dnes
pozde odpoedne.
Columbus, o. 19. Guv. Harry L. Davis dnes
postal teegramy vsem okresnm serifum state,
nz e zada aby sdel Ultra pocet pfirucich ktere
il pod svo prvomoc podal zpravu povsechne situaci
vyvsavs stavky zeezncnich delnkG uhlokopd jed
notlivych okresich.
Guverner rovnez zada ably by nfonmovan denn6 tele-
gracky udalostech vyvstavSich stavkovn stuace.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
CENY OPET sTOUPAJf.

Washington, 19. cervence.
Ceny zbozi We velkem, z nichz
nektere spotrebitele nepociti
az "a Sest mesicG, stouply be
hem cervna l a tretinu proc.
a b6hem kv6tna o 3 a pnl proc,
die statistiky uverejnene dnes
vladimir odborem prace. Ceny
v cervnu byly 5 a pul proc.
mad on6mi minuleho roku a
SO proc. mad cenami z r. 1918.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
"VSECHNO PRO IRSkO."

Londyn, 19. cervence. =
Process Reginaldem Dun
nem Josephem O'Sullivanem
pro zavraztoni polniho marsal
ka Wilsona, vyznamenaval Sc
vzdornym pocinanim obou mu-
III, kdyz ortel smrti byl mad
mimi vyhlasen. "Muzete zabiti
me telo, ale muj Boze, meho
ducha nikdy nezabijete,' zvo-
lal O'Sullivan. "Vse, co jsem
ucinil, bylo pro Irsko a pro lr-
sko isem hrd zemriti.'
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
HODLA ZDRTIT MEXICKOU
VZPOURU.

Mesto Mexiko, 19. cervence
President Obregon vyhlasil po
litiku "obrnene pesti", kdyz
naridil dnes mobilisaci veskere
no federalniho vojska k zdrce-
nj rebelskych tlup. Vojsko by
10 vyvolano z posadek We me-
stech a poslano ma venkov $
rozkazy pokracovati v kampa-
nj proti povstalcdm, pokud
vzpoura nebude uplne zkruse-
ma.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
NECHTEJf EMMU.

Londyn, 18. cervence. En-
me Goldmannove, anarchistce,
iez byla deportovana re Spoj.
Statu, nebude dovoleno usadi-
ii Sc V Anglii. Obmyslela pre-
stehovati sc do teto zeme.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
BITVA v LIMERICkU.

Dublin, Irsko, 49, cervence. Zpravy jez dostihy Du-
bina rano potvrzu drvejs sdeeni re uhemu boji
doslo Limercku ku konc tydne re narodnmu vosku
podafio osamotni povstace Strand kasarnach King
zamku Vzdan nepravidelnych ocekava kazdou
chv dnes dosa zprava re nepravidenf kona
rozsahe pripravy hajeni m6sta Corku.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
SEKRETAR DENLY v NEBEZPECi
G -

Pekng, 49, cervence - Sekretaf DENLY americkeho
namonictva enom vas unkl smr zde dnes odpoedne pf
aeroplanove nehode. Lete vys 1000 stop mad veikou
zd kdyz motor aeroplanu nahe poroucha Sroj byl
skozen p sletnuti zem avsak p DENLY unk vselkemu
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1922-07-20
ITALSKY KABINET RESIGNOVAL.

RIM 49, cervence - Premier De Facta cely jeho ka-
binet predozil svo resignac krai dnes Prnou parne
jest program mnserstva naraz nepfemozenou oppo
sici snemovne.
The labor world., 1922-02-25
landlords PAY
LEGE"PR0F''
Declares There IS a "Theoretl.
ca|' Excess Of House and
Defends High Rents.

NEW YORK, Feb. 23.-There is
theoretical excess Of houses and
apartments in this city, according to
Samuel McCune Lindsay. professor
of political science, Columbia unver.
sity>
The professor made this statement
before a housing committee. He
acknowledged that he has no prac-
tical knowledge of the housing sit-
uation. A police canvass shows a
shortage Of 10000 houses.
Prof. Lindsay also believes that
the increase Of rents prior tc the
enactment of emergency rent laws
is mot an enormous one" I
The professor admitted that he
was paid $500 by real estate owners
ise on the housing situation which
the real estate men have submitted
to the United States supreme court
In their effort to annul existing rent
laws. It is stated that the real estate
and landlords for preparing 4 treat
men intended to give wide distribu.
tion to Prof. Linsay's views as. an
"impartial," survey of conditions,
which do not Justify legislation now
in force.
The university mans admission
| that he knows nothing ;of the hous-
ing situation, indicates how y"scienti-
fic" opinion is often used to create
| public opinion. ~, @ -.
The labor world., 1922-02-25
|NACT|0N WORSE
Than RADICAL S
President Manufacturers As
sociadon Says ''kationaI
Consciousness" Needed.

BOSTON, Feb. 23.-Inactivity Of
industrial leaders" is greater dam
ger to the country than radicals.
That's what the newly elected pres
ident of the National Association of
Manufacturers is reported to have
declared in a speech in this city de-
livered to manufacturers Of the
state. He said he was not concern
ed about the radical elements" +"
What he particularly desired was
action ''by the elements that have
the power to overcome the effect of
such forces" urging the need of q
national consciousness" among the
leaders in industry" as a. means
Of successfully fighting the condi-
tions with which the world is faced.
He realized ais that knowledge OF
economic questions is needed to solve
the problems Of today. That is OBJ
vious.
But it is quite patent that a un-
fon--busting, American planning
labor spying, wage-slashing, contract
breaking policy isn't going to lead
anywhere but. to the field of indus
trial disaster. And the manufac-
turers' associations can prevent that
by recognizing trade union princi-
pies In industry.
The labor world., 1922-02-25
n, .,,Y..REnT LAW IS ARGUED
). BEFORE SUPREME. COURT

WASHINGTON, Feb. 23.-Does
the New York state rem: act violate
the federal constitution? The .su-
preme court has heard argument
upon. the question. COUNSELLOR the
rent gougers contended that in pas
sing the rent act of 1920 the state
legislature suspended "the federal
organic law on the. theory that an
emergency existed" holding that a
fancied or real public emergency
can not suspend or repeal the con-
stitution. The deputy attorney gen
eral Of the state in his argument
declared that the. law was enacted
to prevent the eviction from their
homes Of 100000 families in New
York city, He held that the law
was in accord with. public interest
and in strict conformity to the con-
stitutiOn.
The labor world., 1922-02-25

ton which silenced the Federal
Trade Commission and in view OF
which all other government agencies
have kept away from coal figures.
All current figures given to the pub
lie are 1aand-picked for coal associa-
t1on purposes.
The Calder committee has furnish
ed the only burst of fight since the
injunction. During the 1920 buying
season the operators spread the
''coal shortage" cry. But a govern
ment review showed no such situa-
tion. The miners dug 556,553,O0O
tons in 1920, compared to 458,063,-
900 in 1919.
Then the coal owners fed the pub
lie their own figures on costs, gen.
orally believed to be doctored. The
Calder committee thereupon entered
the field and made its disclosures.
It is significant that the National
Coal Association coal barons started
their profiteering campaign coinci-
IDENTIFY with the lifting of govern
ment control and the issuance Of the
injunction against the Federal Trade
Commission. The success Of the con.
spiracy is told by the report Of the
Calder committee:
1.-The 1920 figures by months show
that in April, 1920, the first month
after the fuel administration: was
lifted. the average report margin in
seven eastern states, doubled the
March margin, and by July the April
margin in its turn was doubled, The
margin Of 80 cents in March became
$1.6S in July-quadrupled. The. first
three months Of 1890 under fuel ad-
ministration .rices yielded an aver
age margin of 80 cents; the three
months Of the crisis yielded one of
$1.e4-fivefold; $3.50 margin per
50-ton 0ar.'
The labor world., 1922-02-25
HOW AMERICA COTS IT'S !,
EQ UITY COUnTs.

'"The courts Of equity which we
have today in the United States are
directly descended from the orig
inal lord chancellor of England
who first becamssthe keeper Of {he
kings conscience" says John
Frey In this. the. second Of ahts
brilliant series of articles ON iths
injunction and its agencies. 4$
1njunctions are issued by equity
courts. E"F
That is why it is important to
know about equity courts-how
they came into being, what their
functions properly are, how they
acquired other functions and for
what reasons. =
In these articles the whole story
is being told by an authority.
A complete understanding of the
equity court as in institution and,
Of the reasons, as we'll as the ex-.
cuses. for injunctions Is important
in the great contest to bring to an
end the improper and unlawful
use of the injunction.
The labor world., 1922-02-25

Strlke.Bleaking Agency Wants
Settlemen From Detroit
7 Building Employers.

DETROIT, Mich, Feb. 23.--The as
sociated building employers and the
r. y. Coach detective agency OF
Cleveland are at loggerheads, over
the >cost of breaking strikes and
slugging trade unionists. The Coach
company has filed suit for the
money, but the: case will hardly
come to trial. as neither side dare
acknowledge their part in the un-
savory mess.
/, Coach submits copies of an agree
meht with the. employers, wherein
the latter promise to pay one super
intendent $50 day and operatives
$40 q day, with necessary expenses
added.
= In his plea to the court, Coach
says: Plaintiff agree and contracted
to and with the said defendants to
alleviate, break up and put down
certain labor agitation, disorders
and strikes then existing and being
waged against said defendents and
its members in said city of Detroit
and county of Wayne, and in which
said labor. disputes, disorders and
strikes defendants and it's members
were greatly concerned and inter-
ested."
These strikes were marked by
brutal assaults on trade union Of
ficials and recall the following de-
scription. by Coach of his methods:
I'm their silent, secret, effective
way, the Industrial operatives up
root relentlessly the weeds Of dis
honesty, disloyalty~' and discomfort.
Through: their. efforts, unity of pur-
pose .is established between employ
er and. !, employe. Our operatives
soon end the reign Of labor agita-
tors in shop, or factory. We do not
care to- saysmore on this subject
: The threatened suit reveals the
extent which employers: will shovel
out money to these sluggers in an
effort: to break up trade unionism.
The labor world., 1922-02-25
INJUNCTION HABIT WAS
BROUGHT FROM ENGLAND
Continued from Page T.

\oOASAAAACu 1AOA I d6o L.
everyone pleases to make it. Some
times they go according to conscience;
sometimes according to law; some-
times according to rule of court.
Equity is roguish thing: for in
law we have a measure and know
what to trust to. equity is according
to the conscience of him that is chan
cellor and, as that is longer or mar
| rover, so is equity. 'Tis all one as II
they should make the standard Of
measure the chancellor's foot. What
an uncertain measure this would be:
one chancellor has long foot, anoth-
er short foot, third an Indifferent
foot. 1t IS the same thing with the
! chancellor's conscience"
The struggle between the court of
equity and the courts of law continued
| for many years. AS time passed, law
yers. instead of clergymen, became
the lord chancellor. Also, as time
| passed. the number Of cases coming
before the court of equity became 80
numerous chat assistants to the lord
chancellor were necessary and in time
definite court, known as the court
| Of chancery, was established.
The chancery court derived its name
from the chancellor and not from the
fact, as some may imagine, that those
who. went before it were taking a
chance although such was frequently
the case.
! Eventually, parliament, instead OF
the king, became the power in Eng
land, and parliament. from time I'd
time defined the authority and the
limitation under which the court of
chancery should function.
| 1t became the basic principles OF
chancery or equity, that: -.r.,.-
1T was to be exercised for the pro.
lection OF property rights only"
HE who would seek its aid must
come with clean hands,"
There must be no adequate remedy
l ~
The labor world., 1922-02-25
At THE ORPHEuM.,
A double headline bill Of brillian

A double headline bill of brilliant
| qualities features the new vaudeville
bill startin g a seven-day engagement
at the Orpheum Sunday.
In a revue Of exceptional merit
William Seabury and his company OF
dancing girls provide half an hour
of rare entertainment. Seabury is g
dancing star and among the best OF
his kind. He has originated as many
dancing steps as Pat Rooney and in
his latest revue has surrounded him.
self with feminine quartet of beauty
and ability. Assisting in the divertis-
ment are Rose Stone, Edith May
Capes, Marie Cavanaugh, Doris Rey-
nolds, Buddie Cooper and Roxey
Clements.
Mrs. Gene Hughes who has been q
vaudeville star for many years shares
headline honors with the big revue
Mrs. Hughes this season Is offering
Emmett Devoy's delightful farce COM
edy "Contented Peggy" There arc
five expert players in the supporting
cast.
Miss Rita Gould in a song cycle
written by Francis Nordstom will
probably prove one of the most, pop
ular acts of the season. Miss Gould
has the voice of prima donna and
the funmaking proclivities Of a COM
| edtenne. Miss Gould for two years
during the war was an A. E. F. en-
tertainer and was affectionately
known to thousands Of "doughboys'
| as isis Rita
In an act that is devoted to moth
ing but the production of laughter
Emerson and Baldwin are one of the
featured attractions in the new show
For twenty minutes you will face q
barrage of comedy that will prove
hard to resist.
or interest to every one but to his
fellow Scotsmen especially, is the ap.
pearance Of Sandy Shaw. the cele.
brated Scotch comedian dn the new
| show. Sandy's songs and stories will
be long remembered. He has an as.
sortment of yarns and lyrics that will
arouse unlimited laughter.
Introducing that awful Orton, THE
Duke Of Duck" the Four Ortons, com.
edy wireists have evolved something
new in the line Of wire act. "A
truly remarkable series OF. tricks are
presented but the comedy element I.
the piece de resistance.
"A Day at the Races" Introduce.
! Edward Gillette's Baboons, reputed
to be the cleverest and funniest act
| Of its kind in vaudeville. The similar
performers are almost human in 5thei,
frolic and their appearance assure
much laughter.
! The various picture novelties in.
clading the Topics, Aesep Fables ant
latest news weekly, together will
the musical numbers Of the Orpheun
orchestra will round out bill which
the Orpheum management regards q,
one of the most entertaining show
presented in many weeks.
The labor world., 1922-02-25
TURKISH LIVING COSTS :.
CLIMB 1900 Per Gent

Washington, Feb. 21.-1n a report
to the department Of commerce from
a trade commissioner in Constants
nop1e It is stated that the cost Of
living in that city on Oct. 1. last
year. was $50 per cent higher than
in pre-war days. Rent ana lodging,
however, increased some, 1900 per
cent over July. 1914. These figures
are xor the working and poorer
classes Of the city; for American and
Europea San residents the increase, In.
cludins rent, IL l,earer 2,A6o per
cent. One Of the reasons for the pres
ent costs 10 the large number Of Rus
sian refugees in that city which is
declared to be one Of the most ex-
pensive in the world. - ~
The labor world., 1922-02-25
LAWS TO HELP FARMERS
NOT CLASS LEGISLATION


New York. Feb. 21.-"There has
been a lot Of thoughtless talk about
class Legislation on behalf of the
farmer" said Henry C. Wallace,
secretary OF agriculture, in speech
in this city.
.The fact u.s." he said, "that all the
so-called farm legislation, of the past
year has been of just as much bene-
fit to all classes Of people as it is to
the. farmer. Any. ,legislation which,
will help put farming back on to q
fairly prosperous basis will be help
fulnto everybody. It is not a question
Of giving the farmer any special IA.
vors. He does not ask them. It is sin.
ply a. question of putting about 40
per cent Of our people in a position
to help themselves"
The labor world., 1922-02-25
OWNERS start FIGHT ON AbOR
WITH HAND-PI STATISTICS.
COAL MINERS PAID NOW I
LESS THAN LIVING VASE

Coal miners throughout the
n-union and union
are now on the verge Of starva-
tion with acute tsuffering in
many districts. ~
What do the coal barons pro-
pose for the miners? What is
the purpose of a proposal to fur
ther reduce wages?. -~:
~ Do the coal barons expect the
miners to submit to conditions. of
complete distitution? And do
they expect the public to support
them in a campaign to bring
about such condition?
The time has passed for desti-
tuition in any industry.
The condition of the mine
worker must be improved, not
made more miserable
The labor world., 1922-02-25
BIG BIZ WANTS Cz AR-LIKE COURT
TORULE ROAD S ANDCURB LABOR

ment, human aspiration and genuine
whole-souled democratic representa-
ton in industry or elsewhere.
Upon being cross-questioned, Mr..
Emery agreed that the public tri-'
bunal proposed by his council aud
invested with the dictatorial power
to arbitrate, decide and enforce de-
cisions by it as to wages paid ran
road employees and working condi-
tions, it should also exclusively func-
ton with the interstate commerce
commission. possessing the railroad
rate making power.
On being further questioned. he,
admitted that the interstate COM
merce commission might function as
the public tribunal to arbitrarily set
wages and working conditions of the
workers. Mr.. Emery. however, when
pressed for his attitude and that of
his associates relative to compulsory
arbitration in the establishments of
his patrons very emphatical1y pro-
tested because that would bean in
reference with their individual lib
erty. He also protested with equal
emphasis to the suggestion that the
interstate. commerce. commission
should be. vested with power to set
the prices railroads should pay for
steel rails, locomotives, cars, coal and
other material and supplies used by:
railroads, generally furnished by the
newly discovered freedom preservers,
liberty savers and defenders Of the
public veal composed Of the afore-'
said self-constituted philanthropic
and ultra-patriotic National Associa-
ton of Manufa cturers and other re-
spectacle agents 90 in the United
States Chamber Of Commerce.
It may be that these folks imagine
they are fooling senator's and repre-
sentatives, farmers and laborers with
their newly discovered pose of altru-
ism,> but it will require many years
of penitence. of right living and right
acting for them ever to convince the
majority of the people of the United
States that they are seeking for any,
thing less than "all the traffic will
bear'' for their own Immediate pri
vate profit-making, class-conscious,
dominating groups. ~
The labor world., 1922-02-25
Records Were Faulty |: When
. Calder Committee Seized
Books Guess the Rest.

WASHINGTON. D. c.. Feb.
23.-Opening its national publ
city campaign against the miners.
the National Coal; Association is
plastering the country with a
chart containing. shand-picked
figures which show that the coal
barons are making no profit and
are paying 67.8 cents Of every
dollar for, labor. -
There are no government agencies
in Rossession of figures on present
coal costs and profits. The coal asso-
citation shut the government out with
an injunction against the Federal
Trade Commission early in 1920.
But in the fall Of 1920 the Calder
Committee on Reconstruction and
Production seized the association
records and dug out the secrets
thereof.
The association had claimed it
made profit of II cents per ton.
The seized records showed the CAL
der committee was kind enough to
say that the coal owners had "obs
cured" the records.
The question that Is being asked
now Is, whether the National Coal
Association records are more reliable
in the present case; than they were
when the Calder corpmittee marched
in and took the books In 1920.
The National Coal Association
figures now being spread broadcast
(even handed out like advertising
handbills in the federal agricultural
conference) pretend to show that out
of every dollar labor gets 67.8 cents;
1875 cents foes for supplies, 1913 cents
for "other operating EXPENSES and
8.8 cents for general expenses" with
nothing for profit. The figures are
given as, for tho period Of April to
October 81, 1921.
The National Coal Association con-
sists Of fifty. associations Of local op-
orators and controls sixty per cent
Of the National bitlminous coal out
put.
During the summer and TALL Of
1919 profiteering became so outrage
Gus that Congress took notice. A
special appropriation was voted to
the Federal Trade Commission to
continue collection OF cost figures,
such as it had furnished the U. S.
Fuel Administration. The commits
sion proposed to get and publish the
facts, ~
Mine owners thought this would be
embarrassing and they got an tnjunc-
The labor world., 1922-02-25
uN|oN-MADE PEN USED BY.
HUGHES TO SIGN TREATIES

A trade union pen was used by
Secretary OF State Hughes In sign
ing the treaties resulting from the
International Conference on the
Limitation of Armament. y
The pen. was made by David Fair
banks, III Thoorp street. Chicago,
member Of the Patntrs' Union. It
was presented to Secretary Hughes
on December 21, by Mr.. Fairbanks
and President Gompers Of the A. r.
Of T.. = 81. ,.z= 80
Wood from 2 3 states was used in
making the pen. 1t was mounted
with q gold eagle and had 4 gold
point. From the staff fluttered 2s
flags, each attached by a silken cord.
The pen will be preserved by the
Daughters of the American Revolu-
ton. in Colonial hall where the
treaties were signed.