The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-03-10
CEN LONG PRICED
Emerald Figures Largely in His
tory and Legend.
Princess Mary's Love Stone Has IN
spreG Both Saints and PoctS-Re-
ferred To in Scriptures.

/ Emeralds vii, be set in the most
fashionable engagement rings OF t"H
future. for Princess Mary had an emer-
aid engagement ring.
! The emerald Of average quality is
much moe valuable than Tive diamond
of equal quality, observes the London
Tit-BtS.
Tie finest emeralds are worth $3.50
a carat. while a good-SiZed gem might
weigh anything from four to "iN
caratS; $3.50 to $4O0 carat is I. mini
mum price. The output OF emeraidS IS
very small.
The emerald is given a place OF
honor in history and literature. The
beautiful gem was most praised among
:he ancientS, not only for its beauty,
but also on account OF its rarity. 1t
WAS a favOrite stone with the Roman
emperorS and, later. with high dlShl-
taries Of tne church. 1t is named
twice in the book of Exodus as one OF
the l. Jewels in the high priest
hreaStplate of judgment. ranking IN
the second row with the sapphire and
the diamond.
. The best known scriptural references
are in Revelation, where the rainbow
around the throne is compared in its Vi
vid greenneSs to an emerald; While
the same jewel forms one Of the l.
foundations of the new Jerusalem.
! George Eliot. in "Middlemarch.' re-
fers to the singular beauty of these
passages. "It is strange she says,
how deeply colors seem to penetrate
one. like scent. I suppose that is the
reason why gems are used as spiritual
embiems in the Revelation Of st. John.
They look like fragments of heaven"
In Tennyson's poem. columbus"
the discoverer used the passage in
Revelation to describe the San Saliva
dor as he first deserted it.
( In contrast we may mention the
/ "emerald mOnOcle" through which
Nero whom the latest commentators
regard as the Beast of the Revela-
ton. gazed at the agonies of his VIC
! TINS in the arena.
, A more pleasant legend may be
quoted from Montalembert, the famous
French author He describes how in
the early ages OF monasticiSm GER
tain monastery was transformed by
it's founder into a hospital for lepers
and cripples. Behold" said he. IN
showing the ladies of Alexandria the
upper floor, which was reserved for
women. behold, my jacinths'; then,
in conducting them to the floor below.
where the men were placed, See my
emeraldS"
The most celebrated medieval gem
was the so-called emerald" of Genoa,
known as the Sacro Catinc. 1t was
presented early in the Twelfth. CEN
tury to the cathedral by the crusader
Embrace, having been brought by him
from the siege Of CaeSarea.
The relic. huge single stone, was
said to be the dish from which our
Lord ate the Last Supper. It was
believed by some TO have been given
by Solomon to the queen of Sheba.
The Sacro Catino was removed to
Paris during Napoleon's wars, and was
discovered to be only an ancient piece
of Venetian glass. It is still shown,
much mended in the cathedral OF
Genoa, to which place it was restored
by the French.
In the Fifteenth and Sixteenth cen
turies the emerald is mentioned fire.
quently among inventories of crown
I jewels. Mary Queen of Scots pos
sessed at one time many specimens Of
/ this regal gem.