davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25
CHILD LABOR Law is VOID

1.-THE good sought is unconstisu-
tional legislation" said Chief JUS
tice Taft in rendering the opinion of
the United States Supreme Court
that declared the child labor law void.
This legislation, passed by Con-
gress in 1919, was intended to re-
gulate the employment of children in
factories and workshops, under the
age of IA, or in any mine or marry
under the age Of 16. Undoubtedly
the purpose of the law was designed
to promote the highest good, but
the Supreme Court found that Con-
gress in entering the fields of the
States to prescribe the m ode of life
for the individual, was clearly OUT
side its function, since the legisla-
ton was within the province of the
states. SIN the maintenance of
local self -government on the one
hand" says the Court, "and the a.
tional power on the other our cour-
try has been able to endure. and pros
per for nearly century and half"
And would it be an infraction of
judicial profoundly to add by way
of comment, that for all that nearly
century and a half this same United
States Supreme Court has been en-
gagged in defining the points there
Federal and State authorities and
rights divided in their pathways.
Chief Jusaice Taft writes so good an
opinion that he makes it hear that
the child labor question belongs to
the States to decide. But one cam
not but wonder why the several hum
dred lawyers who regulate Congress
t other own methods of thinking
didn't know, at. the outset, that they
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25
we're creating an unconstitutional law.
ALTERING THE FUNDAMENTAL

When Chief Justice TAFT defin- ed
the meaning of the constitution in the
child labor case a few days ago he
did just what every Chief Justice
Jbefore him had been obliged to do.
One might almost suspect that this
grand old document evolved by our
fore fathers and fought out, and
over, in the great debates at Rich
mond and Concord and Boston, Was
"as clear as mud Presiden. Hard
ing, in. the course of q message to
Congress- last December, said that
he belonged to that school Of thought
which is hesitant about altering the
fundamental law" but he neverthe-
less suggested another amendment to
Hit. His recommendation has receiv-
e dthe approval Of the Ways and
Means Committee Of the House, which
lin report to Congress explains that
this particular amendment proposes
to "strike at an evil in our system
| of taxation which is already great
and. L unchecked, will grow to such
magnitude as to even threaten the
existence of OUR institutions" Tax
exempt securities the report states,
have reached a total Of from ten to
twenty billions Of dollars. The prac-
tice OF issuing tax-free securities is
common with municipal governments,
an dthey are the worst Of all the Of
tenders. The ease OF investment
and the relief from worry through
the holding Of bax-exempt securities
has taken in so much idie-rich-money
that che Withdrawals from farm loan
mortgages and the public utility and
manufacturing interests OF the coun-
try, justlfies the position Of President
! Harding an dthe Ways and Means
Committee Of the House in pressing
this proposed amendment to the Con-
stitution. Secretary Of the Treas
| ury Mellon says ''the growing mass
of tax-exempt securities coupled
n
with the extremely high surtax rates
still imposed by law, tends to drive
persons of large income more and
more to invest in wholly exempt Sc
curities.'. The Secretary supports
the proposed constitutional amend
Iment because the system Of exempt
| soc,,rit;as elsvey.fs Investment funds
'from the development Of productive
enterprises, transportation, housing,
and the like into nonproductive or
wasteful State or municipal eNpen-
diture."
Tax-dodging seems to come so ma
turally to the human race that the
same public bodies that condemn the
private dodgers" are themselves
guilty OF the same offenee;a and it
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25
HEADQUARTERS

For feed, poultry supplies and bee
keepers supplies. All goods sold for
cash plus ten per cent.
Are your cows and chicken paying
well? II not, perhaps we can tell
you why. Please ask questions.
FARMERS WAREHOUSE.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25

and he keeps ones brain turbulent in
trying to follow him; but the above
exempt from his resume of the Rus
sian situation is worth getting a
headache over, since it conveys a
pretty good understanding Of what
really is the matter with Russia
and the whyfores that actuate the
Administration in standing aloof UNI
til productivity and security in the
Russian Government are reestablish-
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25

is because they have INDUCED in this
abuse to such wholesale degrees that
President Harding has taken the
initiative in recommending the
change in the fundamental law in
order to "guard against future en-
couragement Of capitals paralysis"
SHIP SUBSIDY PROMISES A ROW
There is the incest kind row
brewing over the proposed ship SUBJ
sidy plan before Congress. The
Shipping Board is pressing llan,
calling for fifty million dollars a
year as a subsidy for an American
merchant marine. Undoubtedly the
Shipping Board is doing the best it
knows how--but many Congressman
say that it does not "krow how" very
well. 1t is we'll known that the
greater part Of ships built during the
war are going TO rot because there
lis no commercial use for them. On
the other hand the Shipping Board
has been building entirely new ships
Of larger and more modern design
Naturally the Administration is
sticking by its Shipping Board, and
the claim is made that it is snow OF
never" as 10 whether the American
flag is to take its rightful place in
the shipping trade on the high seas
1t may, or it may not be natural
nevertheless it is q fact, that the
Democrats in Congress are preparing
for general onslaught upon the pro-
posed Shipping Board subsidy. News
paper men who stand on the side.
lines are freely predicting that in
the appeal to the voters next Fall
that the "row' will be enlivened by
such discussion of shipping as will
serve to m AXE marine experts out
| of all "larfd-lubbers." The thrills
contained in the denouiment may ever
equal, if not rival, those produced by
Jules Verene's story of "Twenty
Thousand Leagues Under the Sea,
and the nationwide debate may
make the political atmosphere, q
thousand miles from the coast, smell
like salt-sea air.
THE PROFIT ON WHEAT
BY means Of statistical averages
the Government is enabled to supply
a great deal Of useful knowledge
The Federal Trade Commi ssion has
secured the channels of information
regarding profits obtained on wheat
and reports that the profit Of wheat
exporters dropped in 1921 to one
third of one cent bushel, as COM
pared with an average Of nearly eight
cents a bushel in 1920. No Govern
ment department. has had the temerity
10 say that the farmers have obtained
any profit whatever on their 1921
wheat crops. On the other hand
the tanners organizations represent
ed in the National Capital are agreed
that there were deficits in all grain
productions. s
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25
COMMISSION DENOUNCEs

Propositions which have been made
to the government by private inter-
estss to lease or purchase its Muscle
Shoals water power and nitrate pro-
perties were given scant support by
Oscar c.. Merrill, executive secretary
of the federal power commission, in
his recent testimony before the SEN
ate agriculture committee. He said
many of the offers were "long on what
the government puts up and short
on what the private interests sup
ply and some Of them, he adds,
were comparable to- "gloriied shell
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1922-05-25
BAYFIELD,
From Bayfield, Press


Mrs. Charles Rumanel, of Wash
burn was guest Friday at the home
Of Mrs. Douglas Knight.
Miss Hannah Nelson was a Wash
burn visitor Friday.
-
Mrs. G. 3. Thompson visited with
relatives in Washburn Friday.
-
I Lawrence Packard of st. Paul, is
in the city visiting with relatives and
friends.
.-f-
Highway Commissioner John Fri
berg, accompanied by the County
Highway Commission, Luke LAWN,
of Trip, chairman, and Geo. Harrow
of Cable and Peter Soronen, Of Herb
ster, were in the city Monday. They
were on their way over Highway 13
through the Sand River district on
an inspection visit.
81 -
Announcement comes from Water
town, Wis, telling of the death there
on Wednesday, May 10th, Of the mo-
Their. of Mr.. w. C. Stone, we'll Known
Madeline Island summer visitor. De-
ceased had several acquaintance in
Bayfield, who join with the Press in
extending sympathy to Mr.. Stone and
family in their bereavement, .
e -t-
Mrs. Louis Peterson and family,
who have resided in Bayfield, the past
year. left the first Of the week for
Leland, Iowa, to make their future
residence.
-
4 Carl Wasmuth, Of Superior, who
recently went through a severe case
Iof smallpox, is in the city visiting
with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Sam
W3smuth.
ll4I
, 1922-07-03
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10 rex mop,
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, 1922-07-03
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The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-06-02


 Twelve hundred leaders in scout ing were present-scout masters, as- sistants, troop committeeman. council members. members of the executive board of the national council, as we'll as distinguished guests. Camp Chow. another name for Hunters Stew, which first-class scouts must learn to make as a cooking requirement.. was served by 150 scouts in uniform but this time. the cooking was left to the hotel chef. Mortimer l.. Schifi. first vice president of the national council, presided. and presented vital message from the Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt president of the Greater New York committee. Among the prominent guests present were the Hon. Joab H. Banton, district attor- ney of New York. and Dr. George H. Vincent, president Of the Rockefeller foundation.
 District Attorney Banton speaking on the subject of "The Need of the Scout Program for Boys" said in part: Yours is not the movement to take the delinquent and to develop him into decency. Yours is the job to take decency in infancy and see that it continues through life. This great city of ours. teeming with it's population from all quarters of the earth. presents serious problems and those problems as they affect the crime in this county come under my supervision, and day after day my heart is broken when l find some boy or some girl. who has fallen by the wayside. who might not have
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-06-02

scout ought to be true man So said EnosM Morrison his is the of Gregor of to land to have wonderful a this Enos contnued tI al stand the right all m life
  things, and it me-"
 SMOKING shouldntand that's like Smoking heathfui and makes little boys sknny know from obacco poiso
  through life feeling of his Then good education helps a boy money" s nal to be he sI o high individual in
  will nd cabin a Camp Andrews They are both getting to pass
  be maj in ever wayhe can. related: Chums the finest things the world they're the right he Anybody tell just by looking these what eongena they have Dontycu wish anything that old troubling you
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-06-02

This means that those hunks must be made shipshape so that nobody can find fault with them
 "BreaiSfast:"
 Now we have arrived at 7:s0 a. m, This spells joy because that's breakfast; after which, al S:f5. will begin instruction from various Scout leaders. This will include bird study. life saving, wooderaft and botany, signalling, first aid, camping, track ing. map making, and a number of other things.
 Who said there wasn't going to be no work?" You tell 'em!
 At 10:ao lectures will begin, and the boys will assemble for this on Chestnut ridge, under the spreading bcughs of hickory trees. oaks, chest nuts. pines and sweetgums.
 All the little chaps will be happy following this, because then will come the regular morning swim which will be under the eye of Scout leaders. careful to see that no boy gets out of depth.
 At 12.s0 the boys will assemble to bless Mr. Shine for sticking faithfully to the job of menu making. For this will be dinner and the heavy meal of the day. Allowing little more than an hour for this joyous pastime, the rest period. which will permit the edibles to settle properly will begin at 1:15. This little "siesta." as most general camps designate it. will con- tinue till 2:3o o'clock, when organized group games, hikes and the complet- ing of options will occupy attention.
 Nails Like Snow
 Points will be awarded on Just how bright and shining and snowwhite finger nails can be made. For all the fine points of what it takes . make regular little gentlemen, including scrupulous personal cleanliness. are taught to the boys.
 Contests will be put on at o'clock in the afternoon, while at $50 there will be retreat. parades and flag cere- monies.
 At o'clock the gong for supper will not go unnoticed, and at the hour of o'clock campus games. like quoits and yolley ball wil lbe played, while camp fires and night programs will start at o'clock.
 The days work will end formally at o'clock, when taps will be sounded, and bright boyish eyes will either close or stay wide open to plan some devilish disturbance in their little households.
 AtAueTH
 A lot of well known Scout Masters and leaders will be oht at the big time. For instance. there will be pr. E. C. Mrchfiel Scout Master of Troop IA; Scout Master H. l.. Freeman, of Troop 66; Dr. Roy Hershey, Prof. W. A. Sutton, Assistant Scout Master Rosser Angel, and a group of the older Scouts who will serve as lead CTS.
 Itsn't it awful to be too old-or a lady-and not be able to go out and enjoy these pleasurable things?
 Oh, well. there's Camp Fire for girls. or the organization of Girl Scouts. And. us older ones can all ways have a big time at the North Birmingham park barbecue. put on by Papa" Jack Phillips, and the mem- bers of the Twenty first Avenue M. E. church every year on the Fourth of July