davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
POLICE CHIEF SHOT
BY ESCAPED CONVICT

Cape Girardeau. Mo-. October t..
Chief of Police NJ J. Hutson was
shot and killed today when he en-
tered the home OF VIII wiileford.
escaped convict, whom he had been
seeking. Willeford himself was
killed by three policemen. who had
accompanied their chief WILLIE
ford's sister. Virginia, was slightiy
wounded.
Willeford was sentenced to two
years In the state penitentiary last
May, but escaped while being taken
to the institution. Handcuffed to
another prisoner he leaped from =
fast moving train. Police learned to-
day he had returned to the city. The
chief was shot down as he opened
the door of Willeford's home,
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
ELLIS APPOINTED
STATE TREASURER
Chief Clerk Named For Unex-
pired Term of Judge Brad
ley, Deceased
By FRED H. GoRMLEY


e2I-e First National Bank Building
Montgomery, October 7.-(Special)
George w. Ellis of Montgomery. who
was nominated on August 8 for q
four-year term as state treasurer,
was today appointed by Governor
Kilby to fill out the unexpired term
of Judg r. L. Bradley. who died Fri
day. The appointment was directed
by telegraph by Governor Kilby from
New York.
In making the announcement W. A.
Darden. secretary Of the governor.
stated that It was necessary to I'LL
the vacancy at once in order that the
new treasurer might file his bond and
be ready to take up duties Monday
morning. This ia the beginning of
tax collection season, and no one had
authority to receive and disburss the
states funds.
Mr.. Ellis has held prominent po-.
sition IN the public life Of Alabama
for many years. He served term
as state treasurer several years ago
and was chief clerk of the Depart
ment for a number OF years ending in
1919. when he became chief clerk OF
the state board of control and econ
omy. On the resignation of s. -.
Kennedy as chief clerk of the treas
ury last year, Mr.. Ellis was asked by
Judge Bradley to return to his old
position.
Mr.. Ellis was nominated by tho
democratic party for full fouryear
term at the primary on August s,
receiving = majority OF more than
$4,000,
Big Bond
His bond for the unexpired term
was prepared saturday afternoon and
he will take oath of office Monday.
His bond IL the largest state bond in
Alabama, being for $4,000.
The boy OF Judge Bradley was
carried from Montgomery to his old
home At Vernon, Lamar county Sat-
urday morning after a simple funeral
service. Judge Bradley had realized
that he could not recover from his ILL.,
ness, and had requested simplicity in
his funeral services.
The state treasury remained closed
throughout Saturday as a mari of
respect to Judge Bradley. and by d.
recticn of Secretary Darden the state
flag was placed At haif-mast
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
5000 MADE HOMELESS
BY FOREST FIRES

Toronto, October 7.-Eixht
thousand persons have been made
homeless by the fires that swept
over northern Ontario this week,
according to Provisional Premier
Drury. who returned to his
home at Crown Hin, Ont, from
the devastated regions today. He
estimated property loss $1,000, 900.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08

Youngstown. o.. October The
source of the 'jags' which prisoners
at the Mahoning county jail has been
accommodating was discovered tonight
by the sheriff, and as a result the
jelly ration has been eliminated. The
prisoners had been saving their Jelly.
putting 1t into Bucket and mAking
a home brew.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
MONTGOMERY EDITOR !.
IS DEAD IN ATLANTA

Atlanta. Ga, October wv. T.
Edmondson, Al, managing editor OF
the Montgomery. Ala. Times, died at
a private hospital here today He is
survived by his widow. one daughter
and . son.
The body viii be sent to Montgom.
cry for burial.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
LoAFERs WARMED

Gadsden, October 7.-(Speciai.)--
Mayor Burns of Alabama City has
instructed Chief O'Brien of the city
to arrest every able bodied man In
that municipality who fails to work
and commencing next Tuesday the
1oafers will either go to work or
face a sentence of hard labor on the
streets. as Mayor Burns Intends TO
clean up the mill village and make
II a desirable place in which to Ire.
1t will be work or leave In the fu-
ture.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
FIRE DAMAGps HOME

Gadsden. October 7.--(speciai.)-
A blaze which originated on the roof
of the Mrs. Kate Bellenger residence.
on Fourth street south. did dam
age to the extent Of $3.50.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08

Nationals Need Only
One More Victory to
Win the Big Series
Yankees Run Bases Like Minor Leaguers, Giants
Nose Out Ahead in a to 3 Struggle-Muddy Field
Causes Breaks to Go Giants Way

York, 7-Randrop York
today hopeless
the National for the baseball championship The Giants
enough to wn they bright
paths peed with minute
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08

Troy, October .)-Miss
Camilla Taton. daughter of Mr.. and.
Mrs. Eugene Taton. was painfully
but not seriously injured Thursday
afternoon when hit by = car, said to
have been driven by Mrs. Clyde
Reeves.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
Forces Enter Zone
Near Constantinople;
Situation Serious
England and France Agree Upon Policy at Mudana.
Turks Are Advancing With White Flags Swung
Down-Preparations Made for Exodus
From Constantinople

BY Assool ated Press

Constaninop October Turkish infantry cavalry report
violated the
ton the protecting Gonantnope
first Importance Kemasts however,
of
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
EVACUATION OF THRACB ~
NOT DISCUSSED AT FARLEY

Mudania. October THE question
of the evacuation of eastern Thracs
was not discussed at the morning
conference between the allied gem
erals and Ismet Pasha. but was
placed on the program for the eve
ming session, pending receipt by the
allies OF further advices from London
and Paris.
Ismet Pasha, acting for the Angora
government, asked that q clause be
included In the Mudania conventions
to the effect that since Turkey had
released all Greek civilian prisoners.
all Turkish civilian prisoners in
Continued on Page Ten.)
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08

The movement will nseos-
sarily attract attention at Ma
dania and 1t Is contrary to the
understanding with the Kem-
aiists that there shall be mo
troop movements pending eom-
nietion of the Mudania negotia-
tons.
But II hrs another and more
Important Significance. 1t IA re-
called that the henanIistn justi-
fled their violations of the OAR
dnneiies neutral zone ON the
ground thnt they had never rec
ognized that zone nor par tfcf-
pated in Its formation. But this
excuse cannot he employed In the
case OF the CoBstnntinopIe zone.
The dragomans OF the allied en-
bassies protested this evening Il
lsmet Boy. against the violation o.
the neutral zone at Ismid.
The Nationalist cavalry has occu
pied Shile, which Is. on the Black ses
coast within the Ismid neutral some
Small infantry and cavalry detach
ments also entered Darije and Cue
bize on the Anatolian railway, abou
midway between Constantinop1s ans
Ismid.
The Turks are adopting q simiia,
method in this zone as In their ad
vance in the Chanak zone. with whit,
flags swung down.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
Developments in
Europe's War Zone

By Associated Press
Athens, October THE general
revolutionary committee Of ID which
has been supervising affairs since the
revolution, has been abandoned and
the executive committee of three has
been increased to four. This power
full military directorate now includes
General Othoneos, prominent Vent
zelist.
Greek circles express belief that
the allies will not listen to the Kema-
list demands respecting such matters
as the surrender of the Greek fleet
to the Turks and the payment of an
indemnity.
SEEK REAL GUARANTEES
Athens, October 7.-Representativ
g. A. Exintrais of GalipoIf. leader of
the Tracian deputies who are seeking
American aid for inter allied protec-
ton of Thrace. informed the Asso-
ciated Press correspondent today that
all the Grecian deputies from Thrace
would continue their campaign for
real guarantees assuring the lives
and property Of the Greek pGpula-
ton.
There are shout 300, 900 Greeks in
eastern Thrace which forms two
thirds of entire area.
REPORT PROVES FALSE
Constantinople. October Enquiry
has disclosed that the report that an
American destroyer was recently
fired on Is without foundation.
GENERAL ARRIVES
Ismid. Asia Minor. October This
district has become headquarters of
formidable Nationalist army dur
Ing the past week. The commanding
general and staff arrived wednes.
day. They were followed by a
steady stream of troops who will be
encamped In this area ready to move
into eastern Thrace as soon as the
negotiations for this territory are
completed with the allies.
vENIzELos DISCOURAGED
Athens. October 7.--Advices from
ex-Premier venizelos and general in
formation from Paris and London
have increased the feeling OF pes
simism over disposition of Thrace.
The French minister here has Of
ficially counseled Greece to bow to
the terms arranged by the allies with
the Turks as the bost possible. all
things considered.
-hA- cHi0S40s 10 AGAINST
overpowering odds. Official denial is
given to reports that, absolutely dis
couraged. he plans to resign his post
as special envoy.
INVESTIGATIONS ORDERED
Athens. October THE govern
ment has ordered an Investigation of
an alleged mistreatment of Turks In
Thrace by Greeks. 1t is announced.
1t is declared in a Greek statement,
that subsequent to the Smyrna trag-
edy the Greek authorities discovered
a plot among tho Turks to inaugu-
rate an armed uprising in Thrace and
that the Turkish leaders were there
fore arrested and deported. The gov
eminent says these Turks had been
given arms by agents of the Con-
stantine regime. supposedly to enable
them to resist invading Bulgarian
bands and also to please Turkish
deputies in the Greek parliament,
who had requested permission to ais
tribute arms among Turks in Thrace.
CONSTANTINE AT PALERMO
Palermo, Sicily. October For
NOR King Constantine of Greece has
taken up his residence in the Hotel
Des Palmes. He takes daily drives
about the city and Its environs.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
FRENCH PREMIER SENDS
ORDERS TO CONFERENCE

Paris, October lord Curzou.
secretary for foreign affairs OF Great
Britain. had not obtained assurances
that report from Mudania that the
French representatives there are en-
couraging Turks to extend their de-
mands are entirely unfounded, but
has secured the approval of NJ Poin-
care TO formula regulating transfer
of authority in eastern Thrace which
Will safeguard the Christian minor
ity.
The French cabinet has approved
the formula. which provides that the
Greeks shall imme diately svacuats
eastern Thrace. that allied troops
shall undertake to preserve order.
at onoe replace the Grssks, but that
Turkish troops cannot enter che tar
ritory until after signature Of the
treaty
Premier Poincare has sent instruc-
lions to this effect TO the Frenoh
representatives at MudaniR-
The French premier and the Brft-
ish foreign secretary discussed other
aspects OF the question OF peaoe be-
tween Turkey and Greece, and agreed
to adhere strictly to the Joint ncts
to Angora of September 80. It is az
firmed in French circles that the
reports that the French represent
atives at Mudania have been exceed
ing their instructions and going OUT
side the terms OF the allied note are
based on Misunderstanding.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08

What may be the final chapter in
the stirring drama that for years
has been spun about the millions Of
the late Jacques Lebaudy, Emperor
of the Sahara" has been written.
Nine. Lebaudy has married Henri
Charles Sudreau, otherwise known
as Harris, private detective. At the
same time the daughters previous
civil marriage to Roger Sudreau, son
of Harris, was consecrated by a
church ceremony.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
WEATHER FORECAST

Fair Sunday and Monday; cooler
Sunday and Monday nights; fresh
north and northwest winds.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1922-10-08
BUY IN BIRMINGHAM

Goods advertised in The Age
Herald by Birmingham merchants
are guaranteed.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

they came.
There never was a time when there
was greater need of real Americana
cation than now. A study of the CEN
sus statistics relative to our foreign
population will startle anyone who
has not made himself familiar with
the facts. In a half-a-dozen Of our
eastern and New England states ap-
proximately one-half the total voting
population is foreign-born. In some
states this proportion exceeds one
half. In half-a-dozen other states the
foreign-born population constitutes
such a very large per cent that they
easily control the balance of power
between the old political parties.
theoretically, at least, those who
come to this country, come in order
to avail themselves of American in
stitutions, American standards Of
living, American opportunities, Ameri-
can wages. They do not come here in
order to transplant to this country
the conditions and policies from
which they emigrated to this country.
One would naturally suppose that
these immigrants would readily sup
port the policies and institutions
which made this country an attractive
place as compared with their home
land. In a great many cases this is
true, but in the majority of cases the
contrary is true. They Immediately
begin to take sides in American poll
tics, not from the standpoint of how
proposed policies will affect this
country but how they may affect for
eign countries,
They view the question of a tariff
not from the standpoint of American
industry and American wage, but
from the standpoint of how a tariff
will affect their "home country"
They view the immigration law, the
prohibition laws, the courts, local
and federal authorities and all poll
cies affecting our foreign relations
such as the handling Of the foreign
debt, not from the angle of Ameri-
cans and how such policies work to
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07
WHAT / We CALL
NATURALIZATION?

characterization" is a widely used
term, the real significance of which
is appreciated by but very few. To
the larger number who use it, it
means merely the naturalization of
immigrants. To a much smaller num-
Der it means the education of immi-
grants to the point where they can
read and write the English language.
Americanization Of immigrants Is
something far deeper than the mere
formality Of taking out n~aturaliza-
ton papers or their superficial edu-
cation in reading and writing. Ameri-
canization of immigrants means their
acceptance of and belief in American
policies and American institutions. 1t
means their willingness and eager
ness to uphold American laws. 1t
means their placing this country and
its welfare ahead of any other coun-
try,-even the country from which
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

the injury or the benefit of the United
States, but from the angle of their
native country and how such policies
will affect their former country.
Our foreign population can never
be said to be "Americanized," until
they have lost this foreign viewpoint
in considering American policies.
Moreover, until they are Americana
ed" in the real sense of the word,
there exists a very grave danger of
Americas losing its national integ-
rity, its national individuality, if
such a term may be used, and be-
coming as tersely expressed by Theo-
dore Roosevelt, a "polyglot boarding
house"
Unless there is genuine Americana
cation Of our foreign elements, it will
be but a matter of a comparatively
short time until this nation will be
but little better than the countries Of
Europe and those who have come to
this country to improve their condi-
lions will find that they themselves
have destroyed the very thing they
most desired.
The work of Americanization of
u foreign elements, can be tremend-
ously accelerated by the refusal of
political parties to appeal for the sup
port Of political blocs upon the basis
of their particular nationality or the
particular interest of their home
country. For a political party to ap-
peal for the support of any foreign
element upon any other ground than
its policies will benefit that element
in common with all Americans, is to
ac%centuate and perpetuate the foreign
blocs which vote as foreigners rather
than Americans.
When any party appeals to GER
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

tain foreign blocs upon the promise
that it is a better friend of that bloc
than the other party, it necessarily
follows that it must resort to class
or bloc legislation in order to redeem
its promises, actual or implied. If the
opposing party resorts to the same
practice then we have the spectacle
Of the two great political parties en-
gagged in competition as to which
can do the most for the foreigner,
which can pass the more legislation
pleasing to foreign countries, which
cies.
can be the less American in its poll
There are a great many vital pro-
blems awaiting solution at the hands
of the American people but it can
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

Thomas Ross, while on a business
trip in the vicinity of La Grande, was
taken quite i'll last week. Mrs. Ross
left Echo to join him in La Grande
and they returned home Wednesday
accompanied by a nurse. Although Mr..
Ross is still very weak he is much
better today and it Is hoped will be
fully recovered in a few days.-Echo
News.
George II. Hayden of Hartman was
moving down to Morgan the first Of
the week, where he will be busy for
a month or six weeks in the work of
building a new bridge for the county
across Willow creek for which job
he has the contract. He passed
through Heppner Tuesday on his way
down the creek.
Miss Norma Friedrich, bookeeper
for the telephone company, was taken
suddenly quite i'll on Friday, and
early Saturday morning was operated
or at the Heppner Surgical hospital
for appendicitis. The operation was
quite successful, and Miss Friedrich
is reported to be doing we'll.
Z. R. Huston had the misfortune
to step on a sharp nail while at work
at the store of Phelps Grocery Co. on
Saturday, and as a result Of the injury
has been laid off from work the most
Of this week. The injury was pain
full but Mr.. Huston is getting over
the hurt alright.
Mrs. W. o. Livingstone was a pass
enger for Pendleton on Saturday,
where on Sunday at the Christian
church she delivered an address in
behalf Of the Christian Womens
Board Of Missions. She returned home
on Monday.
The Christian Endeavers of the
Christian Church will continue to
serve chill and doughnuts and coffee
in the Peoples Hardware store every
Saturday aftrnoon. You should patro-
nize them, their lunch is fine.
W. 0. Livingstone went to Port
land the first of the week to attend
the Northwest parliament of the min
listers Of the Christian church in
session there for a couple Of days.
Gene Gentry, of Lexington, was a
visitor in this city on Friday, and re-
ports some winter weather in that
part of the country.
II. o. Ely and son, Of Morgan were
visitors in Heppner Saturday, Mr..
Ely coming to the city to attend the
farmers meeting.
W. G. Palmateer, who farms quite
extensively in the Morgan country,
was here Saturday to attend the meet
ing Of farmers.
W. G. Scott, banker and warehouse
man OF Lexington, spent a few hours
in Heppner Saturday, looking after
business.
Mrs. Vawter Crawford is a visit
or in Pendleton this week, a guest
at the home Of her sister, Mrs. j. B..
Cooley.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

Mr.. and Mrs. A. NJ. Phelps spent
Thanksgiving holidays at Portland
and Vancouver, Wash, where they
were Joined by their son Marshall
and daughter Miss Elizabeth, and en-
joyed a short family reunion. Mars
hall Phelps is now located in Alaska
and was down to Seattle, while Miss
Elizabeth Is a studnt at University
of Oregon. Mr.. and Mrs. Phelps re-
turned home on Saturday, having
made the trip by automobile.
j. T. Parker and Mrs. Ed Burchell
Of Lexington were visitors in Heppner
Monday. Mr.. Parker was in charge of
the Burchell farm near Lexington for
three years, but has now leased the
J.. h. Carmichael farm and moved
there this fall. Mr.. and Mrs. Burchell,
who have been residing in Lexington
have again taken possession of their
farm and moved out there. Mr.. Park
er is a nephew of Mr.. Burchell.
Attorney +. A. McMenamin cam in
from Portland Saturday and has been
spending a number OF days in the
city, looking after business affairs
in connection with his Office here.
lie states that since going to Port
land he has been having a fine line
of legal business and is quite well
pleased with his connections in the
city. Business in general is pronounc-
ed good by Mr.. McMenamin.
W. r. Craig. who Is a successful
farmer residing in the Wells Springs
district north of lone, was in Hepp-
ner for a short time on Saturday. He
reports hat the grain has come along
well in his locality and he never saw
a better fall prospect. Tom does not
get to Heppner often, this being his
second trip to town in a full year.
Says he has plenty to keep him busy
on the ranch.
Louis Ball was taken to Portland
last Saturday for treatment by specia-
lists. The badly damaged eye caused
from a kick by a mule some time ago
has so far not responded satisfact-
orily to treatment. Later-Dr. Walk
err had word from the boys attend
ing physician yesterday saying he
had been compelled to remove the in
jured eye to ave its mate.--Ione In
dependent.
E. Jay Merrill, farmer and stock
man, of Hardman, was down to Hepp-
ner Saturday, having left home on
Friday. When he started for town it
was showing in his section, and we
presume that by this time the hills
out south are all pretty we'll covered
and real winter has set in. Until the
present week, conditions for stock
have been splendid in that part of
the county.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

George Richie and Fred Griffin of
lone were Heppner visitors on Mon
day being called to the city On bust
ness.
For Sale-Two fine ~Togenbury milk
goats. Will be fresh in February. Ad-
dress B. B. LANE, lrrigon, 0regon.2t.
Howard Anderson, of Eight Mile, at
tended the meeting of farmers held
in this city on Saturday afternoon.
Ira Lewis, prominent resident of
Lexington, was in this city for a short
time on Saturday.
WAIT FOR IT-Fancy work bazaar
by Federated church ladies; Dec. Is.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

Miss Ina Moore, who last year was
a teacher in the high school at Hepp-
ner, CANT up from Arlington, where
she is teaching, Thursday and visited
a few days with friends here. She
was a guest at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. E. R. Huston.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

scarcely be an exaggeration to say the
most vital one is that of a real Amer
icanization of all Dur foreign popula-
unconditional Republican.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

Fancy Work Sale-At Federated
church parlors, Dec. Is.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

Apron Sale-Dec. Is, Federated
church parlors.