davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1922-10-12
Over 100 Machines
to Participate in
Big Event

MOUNT CLEMENS. Mich,
Oct. 1.-Two races. one for
large multi-motored bomb or
mail carrying airplanes and
the other for light commercial
craft. today ushered in the
three days air racing NEE: at SELF
ridge field. The meet cioses SatutIay
with the national air classic, the Pal
itzsT trophy rae
More than 100 planes. representing
The best fighting machines q the army
and navy. aerial mail carriers and tx
perimenui craft, were here 10 com
pete IN the previous events.
Included in the entries was one
plane built IS far back as 1915 ami
which stiiI hoiss a record. a. well -
the latest speed creations of the larger
laboratories.
Their performances Is 20 he watched
closely Throughout the meet by heads
Of the army and navy aviation arm
and prominent aircraft engineers. who
sgrse that only such competition ap.
proaches tho oxacting conditions Of
war and dis-loses the merits or defects
OF the various types. The service ex
p>rtr included RearAdmiral Mosfeti
Of the navy. Major General Patrick
chief q the army air serviee end Ms
assistant. Brig. Gen. Mitchell. Ed.
win DENLY. secretary OF the navy,
plans TO witness the Pulitzer race.
Army entrants were, in the majority
in the opening days races. Four
Martin homb-rs and ore Martin trans
port, each having NO 400 horsepower
Liberty motors. we're the starters r.
the muiti.motor plane race sor the ali
NAL trophy. offered by the Detroit
News. All these ships are after the
same general dsslsr. except that the
transport 10 fitted out 70 carry - pas
seneers instesd Of a load OF explosives
TIE bornbsrs were to ny zen time,
around n "a mile Triangular course
moet Of which is o yer Lake St. CLAIR
The three pyions must be turned At ar
altitude OF less than 800 feet and thu
last leg Ct each lap. = balloon anchor
ed at an altitude OF 1000 feet. nus
he hurdied.
The lighter plane raee. for tire lie
tro.t Aviation Country club trophy
was under h sarne rules that govern
ID the homb-rs. Two single moto
army machines and four conmercis
plancs piloted b. civilians were enter
ed. II brought into competition a wild
-,nze Ct motive ~poweriNthe Curtis
~ being driven by a 100 horsepov
a curt'rs GO motor. while tho arm
RS carried Liberty las OF 40
orsepowcr. Two OF tie machine
mounted 200 horsepower Ir.5pan
Suizs motors.
, 1922-10-12

New Haven. Conn. 10 play Yale in
the Yale bowl Saturday in the biggest
football game OF 1owa's history.
The rival teams are coached by
Northumberland Jones. and brother
rad. famous mentoS OF the Yale eleven.
Iowa's championship eleven OF a
wear ago made the slogan Iowa
fights famous in the midwest vita
tho same fighting spirit. Iowa pro
mssss 10 give Yale the fight OF the year
when the teams level Of, the bottcn,
Of Yale bowl Saturday afternoon.
Iowa's offensive IL a MIXTURE OF the
old and new in football. The open
style probably will be chiefly in evil
dencs against Yale as Coacr Jones
a developed a system OF shifts that
he thinks will be effective.
Although he lost seven latter men
last year. his team has shown often
ave strength this season.
For years Iowa was one Of the
minor teams in the western confer
snca, n second division team that was
considered as no more than n good
trial horse for the major western
slsvers. Then came Howard Jones.
His advent marked "A new period in
IoWa's athletics. There followed two
years OF bitter disappointment while
iowa watched two championships Jade
by the barest OF margins. One year
an opponents place kick drove the
championship away Just as it was
settling at Iowa City. The second
YEA a surprise on-s!de Kick ruined
the Hawkeye's dreams IN tn, last nc.
ment Of the deciding game. II was
during these years TINT Iowa coined
the slogan that last years champion.
ship team made famous - Iowa
fights"
, 1922-10-12

Park school advanced n stcp to
ward the championship Of the Erais
schools In fcstbsli Wednesday after
noon at Athletic rark by defsgtins
Fast Casper - 10 0 an the first con
test OF the public sehool !eaEue
rehedu,s. North Casper and Central
win meet at I o'clock his after
aoen on the same field.
Eddie Hathaway, who IS coaching
Park, presented a heavier eleven
snd three br ckfield stars, in Nc
porald. ormsby and Ward. and the
combination was too much for this
Orient. Mcdonald ran the team at
quarterback, and ne used ormspy
ana Ward time AMI time again FIR
gains through tho line ana around
the ends. The weight OF the Park
backficld counted heavily AMI the
lighter East schools line wag I'M
, 1922-10-12
Brothers Lead
RiUaL ELeUens
In Great Game

MIupLETowN. Ohio. Oct. "a.
Nct since TAD and Howard Jones.
when they as mere boys, csptained
rival 'scrub" football teams IN the
commons at Excello. near here, IS
years ago. has the population OF that
village been so excited over a grid
iron battle as it is today over the
Yale Iowa clash SCHEDULED at New
Haven for next Saturday.
The entire population OF 100 has
chosen sides and there Is but n
person who has not expressed a
choice. That is Mrs. T. A. Jones.
mother OF the two mentors. She
does not want either team 10 win.
"I&t II be nothing 10 nothing =
murnured the mother. "1t either
boy wins let Il be Howard" said
the father. "The fans Will do him
the most good"
Both OF the great coaches were
born In Excelio where they began
cAreer in the old homesteat
founded by their grandfather.
, 1922-10-12
Sport Calendar


Racing.
Meeting OF Metropolitan Jockey
club. al Jamaica.
Meeting of Kentucky Jockey club. Al
Lston's.
Meeting Of Maryland Fair assoc =.
ton, al Laurel.
TrottinE.
Grand Circuit, meeting AZ Lex'nstf
Horse Show.
Opening of annual show at Whit
Plains, y. Y.
Bench Show.
Bronx County Kennel club, at New
York.
Mlddle.er County Kennel club. q;
Cambridge. Mass.
Texas Kennel club, at Dallas.
Checkers.
American championship tournament
opens at Boston.
Chess.
american championship tournament,
at New York.
Boxine.
jeff Smith VS.. George Robinson, II
rounds, at Portland. Me.
, 1922-10-12
WooIworth Pays
Dividend Soon

NEW FORK, Oct. 1a.-Dlrectors OF
the II. W. woolworth company. oper-
ating a chain Of five and ten cent
stores, have declared a regular quar-
terly dividend of 81 on the common
stock and s1.75 on the preferred They
also voted to cali for retirement on
February ;. 1929. all OF the outstand.
ing Z per cen cumulative preferred
stock at 125, which will require ap-
proxlmately 1910. 900. all OF which
win be provided from cast on hand
so that no new financing will be re
, 1922-10-12
Colonies OFF
FOR THE EAST
Football Squad Carries Text
Books on Long Football
Tour.

DANvILLE. Ky. Oct. Nth. ray
ing Coloneis. sridiron warriors OF
centr. college. today turned their
faces to the east. beginning an inva.
sion schs6 iled TO end with the clash
with the Harvard eleven October 81.
Twenty slI players ~entrainoi for the
trip.
The colon.ls carried their text books
with them and Or. C. r. Allen. fac.
ulty sthletic representative went
along. armed with test questions pre-
pared by Centre instructors.
, 1922-10-12
PARK JUMPS INTO LEAD BY DEFEATING EAST CASPER
SCORE OF "A TO ROLLED UP IN GAME WEDNESDAY

able to stop the sains- ormsby ard
Ward each scored " touchdoN'ns.
Dale. a light but gritty end made
halt the tackles for the East SIDE
aggregation. Eschelman. captain
and fuliback. and Muney, haitbuek
were the other outstanding players
for the IL al.
Tho East Casper team needs only
more practice to remain in the hunt
for the Gun. The players Individual
ly know tho game but they nave
not developed team play az well az
Park school.
, 1922-10-12

ment OF Mexico, the United States
state department al do nothing to
bring about the extrsdition Of Little
Phil" Alguin from Jusrez to Los Nu-
geles to answer n charge OF murder
In connection with the Staying Of To
lice Sergeant Fitzgerald, Secretary OF
, 1922-10-12

The aboriEines ~inhabitink the Mala-
bar Islands speak TO each other at n
distance by whistlng, the whstlers be
ing selected for their ability 10 whistle
loudly. They make this their livell.
hood.
, 1922-10-12
GOLF RESULTS.

NEwARK-walter Hagen and Joe
Kirkwood were defeated in an exhibit
ton golf matcs with Bobby Cruishank
and Fred Mcleod. The winners fin
ished one up.
, 1922-10-12
IOWAS FIGHTING SQUAD LEAVES !.
TO BATTLE YALE At NEW HAVEN
Price Of Hogs and Com Forgotten in the Hawkeye
State as Western Conference Champions
Start Out for Big Game In East

IOWA CITY, Iowa, Oct; 12-CBy The Associated Press)
Farmers of Iowa today have forgotten about the price Of
corn; the market value of choice hogs. and the usual talk
about bumper or lean crops-all because % of their sons,
members of the University of Iowa football eleven, 1921
champions Of the western conference. are on their way TO
, 1922-10-12

GREAT FALLS-Joe simonich.
Butte. was given a decision over Pete
Bross of Great Falls at the end OF
their bout here asst night. Lew Me.
heiich. Butte. knocked out Young
Brown, Great Falls, in one round.
, 1922-10-12
SPORT FLASHES HOT OFF Wire

to win over Tommy Gibbons. also Of
St. Paul, in their. bout at Madison
Square Garden tomorrow night.
, 1922-10-12
SLAYER Safe In
Mexico, Report

SACRAMENTO. Cal, Oct. 12-ow-
ing TO TIT absence o. an extrsdition
convention with the present govern
, 1922-10-12

For Gas Heaters. Gas Ranges Or
anything in Gas Appliances see Ex.
change Furniture Co. 10-S-6t
, 1922-10-12
RPLANE RAGING ARE ~UNCHED TODAY IN MICHIGAN


ISAestJE IS - COOP
SCOUT To FIX re Up
LIKE THt5 - size s =
GAME KID 1T TGJL
TAG EAST6RN tiGNt-
SPHE re
, 1922-10-12
CUBS LEADING
IN CITY SERIES
Play Switches to Comiskey
Park for Fourth Game
of Series.

CHICAGO. oct. 12-with a = 70 l
lead IN games over the White Sex. the
Cubs Invaded Comiskey park again
today for the fourth game OF tho city
series.
Loverettc was Manager CieAson's
probable pitching choice. while Man
aver KiIlefer expected 10 send either
AidrtdEe or Cheayrs against the Sox.
The starting time % todays cams
was moved up 10 . o'clock.
, 1922-10-12
NnskE Is

NEW YORK-BnIy Miske, st. Paul
light heavyweight. is a slight favorite
, 1922-10-12

ANp IF I FALL DoNSN
ca TAG JOB WHAT OF
IT. welt ALL 6E
DEAD 4-5O We ARS'
FROM Now.
, 1922-10-12

SONG OCEAN, we We
BEEN on TAE Go SINCE
August SAD AND hesE
It's OCTOBER ELEVEN
HOPE see 5oraE-
T4iHG ET ToacRSoW
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13

transpOSing this equation the imped.
ance is equal to the applied voltage
divided by the current. The imped-
ance Of a vacuum tube plate circuit.
internally between the filament and
the plate, when the grid is at zero
potential, is an important constant of
vacuum tube and is called the in
ternal plate impedanCe.
The internal grid impedance of g
vacuum tube used in a radio set as
a detector determines the impedance
of the telephones that will give best
results when connected in the plate
circuit of that particular tube.
1t is then not only the resistance OF
a pair of telephones, but also the in
duCtance and the distributed capacity
Of the winding that cause the maxi
mum current to flow in the telephones
for given change in grid potential
The internal plate impedance Of {
vacuum tube varies only slightly With
different plate voltage. 1t is more ar
Inherent characteristic of the tubs
which is determined by the design.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13

Wittt respect to the tilament. Being
pos%tfv with respect to the filament
causes certain number of electrons
WHICH are negative charges, to be
Rtt<acted and caused to give up their
negative charges to the grid. During
the next or negative half of the cycle
Of :he applied grid potential the grid
is made negative with respect to the
fil&ment but does not lose the cleo
trGls again. THUS a negative charge
is Quilt up on L grid during the posi-
tive portion Of each cycle, the cumu-
lattye effect OF which is to produce a
decrease Of the plate current, during
the period that the alternating differ
ence of potential called a wave train
IS applied to the grid.
After the alternating difference Of
potential applied to the grid has
ceased, the grid does not Immediately
losE its negative charge. The grid
LEAK forms a high resistance path for
the negatiTe charge of the grid to
leak off Gown to the flament slowly.
If no grid leak We're used, the grid
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13
"And somehow, breaking the
rotten ice in front of her body,
the girl succeeded in getting
Wilton to the Shore"
(TO BE CONTINUED
SHUT OUT WATER AND DUST
Nature Has Provided for the Hermet-
lcaI Closing of NostriIs of
Seal and Camel.

Most of us when we 60 in for diving
have the very uEpleasant experience
of getting our nOstrils full of water.
Nature did not design man to be
diving animal, otherwise she would
have been as clever with his nose as
she has been with seals, London Tit
Bits says.
The seal is, without doubt, the clev-
crest diver in the animal world, and
his nose is a very ingenious cOntriv-
ance indeed. Each nostril is provided
with muscles which close 1t hermetical-
ly at the owners will. And the shape
of the nose is such that when the nos
trils are closed not a drop Of water
can enter
With seals the closing of the nostrils
at the moment of diving has become
an automatic process.
This is wonderful enough, but we
can see a still more remarkable applt-
cation of the same principle in an ami
NAL as far removed from the seal as
chalk is from cheese.
Lie sedl Is IL water animal Iho
other owner of trapdoor nostrils is the
camel, an inhabitant of the driess
parts of the world, the waterless sandy
deserts. Now, why should the camel
require such an apparatus? He is not
troubled with water, but he is trou-
bled with DUST not the dust that we
see in this country, but the fierce,
binding duststorms of the desert.
These are so violent that tiny par
ticles are driven into the works of
even the most finely made watch, which
becomes at once clogged and useless.
If the camel had not nostrils which
were perfectly dust-tight he could
never endure the dreadful sand and
dust storms
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13

per cent of grade and four degrees of
curve.
Actually and unCOnsciOusly he was
seeking to interpret the natural con-
vulsion which had, in time immeasur-
ably remote, cloven the ridge of the
land and set the swamp seeping into
the tiSsure.
If he could read the meaning of that
CONFUSION, understand the mind and
mood of the great Architect, he could
see, as if clairvoyantly, just where the
Muskeg lay thinnest on the roots of
the hills, where ballast would appear
the soonest above the sucking swamp.
But he could read nothing.
Joe Bostock wrinkled his eyes
against the sunlight
That's what l was thinking, Will
ton," he said. But it's got to be done.
Somebody'n build it some day if the
Missatibi doesn't"
That was the nearest speech to de-
spair that Joe, invinCible, eXuberant
OptimiSt that he was, had ever made.
Weeks, months of resurvey must en-
sue, with work halted, and the MisSa-
tibi's precariOus capital diminishing to
vanishing point, while the story of the
great blunder percoIated through the
Hobbies of the provincial legislature,
filled with bland, jeering, ill-condi-
toned men to whom one days tramp
such as their laborers performed
would mean apopleXy.
Their faces haunted Wilton. He re-
membered half a dozen whom he had
approached when the Missatibi scheme
was first bruited abroad. There was,
in particular, Tom Bowyer, of the New
Northern line, his many interests en-
trenched behind the bulwarks of pO-
litical influence. Joe BOStOclI had Sug-
geSted an amalgamatiOn in the belief
that Tom BOwyer could wreck the bill
in the Legislature. But Tom had
laughed in Joe's face, and had not
even opposed the measure.
$50 ahead with your muskrat line,
joe" he had said. Il won't hinder
you"
The surveyors who made the pre-
liminary reconnaissance had shirked
their work and lied. Wilton suspect
| ed that most of them had been in Bow
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13

yers pay. BOwyer and BOstoCk were
old rivals. They had reported Big Mus.
key to be an insignificant swamp with
a firm underbed about the portage 1t
could be crossed, of course, in the
end, since nature always yielded to
man. But the MiSsatibi must either
swing a huge loop around it, through
territory unsurveyed, or set to itself
the task of filling those unsounded
depths with thousands of tons of rock.
% N your said Wilton, shaking
his fist toward the valley. "We'll beat
you yet. We've made bad blunder,
Joe. Crooked work. without doubt
though | can't imagine why Bowyer's
gang should take the trouble to hurt
US unless, of course, they guess"
Joe Bostock shook his head. mo,
they haven't guessed that, Wilton"
he answered. "I'll stake my hat on
that. There amt nobody except me
and you and Kitty knows. It's jest
bad luck, Wilton
Joe could never sense treachery nur
bring himself to believe in its posi-
bility; and if that weakness had kept
him. in the main, a poor man, it had
bound his friends to him with unbreak-
able bonds.
"At the hest it's gross negligence"
said Wilton. "Those surveyors
scamped their work. 1 accepted their
reports. couldn't 60 out with the
transit and anerod and follow them
all up to check their results. But |
might have sounded Big Muskeg. I
didn't" His voice choked. "Joe, If
you have any sense, you'll fire me
! first" he said.
Joe Bostock laid his hands on the
other mans shoulders and the humOr.
Gus smile came on his face. swell,
guess not, Wilton" he said. "You
amt to blame. You've done all that
mortal man could do. The Missatibi
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13
WHEN NATURE FROWNS.

Nature is not a genial old dame,
nature writer's and poets to the
contrary Notwithstanding. Go at
her with a club and she will give
freely. But she always watches for
chance to get even. Beg of her
and she is cruel as the grave. She
pardons no mistakes, and always
she resents mans intrusion into
her wild places.
Muskeg is North American In
dian for marsh, swamp, tussocky
bog. It's generally a bad place for
travel. This Big Muskeg was
crossed here and there by trails,
but was never stable, contained a
river of ooze and had unsounded
depths. Nature had apparently
stuck it right there to stop the Mis-
sattbi Extension from going far
Their.
So around the Big Muskeg re-
wolves a thrilling story of Canadian
railroad building-a fight against
the hostile forces of nature. En-
tremely interesting are the side
lights on the life of the North.
Best of all there's a fascinating
story of the loves and passions of
the strong men and women who
are conquering the wilderness.
Victor Rousseau knows life from
experience. He has been a student
in England, fighter in South At
RIGA, newspaper man in the Unit
ed States. He is the author of
many novels and his public is large.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13

would soon collect a sufficient mega
tive charge to reduce the plate cur
rent to zero and the tube would cease
to function.
A grid leak having too low resist
ance will not allow a sufficiently high
negative charge to collect on the grid,
resulting in a very small plate cur
rent reduction and weak response in
the telephone receivers.
On the other hand, if the grid leak
is of too high resistance, too high
negative charge will collect on the
grid and the condition of no grid leak
will be approached.
In any electrical circuit that has
a difference of potential applied to
it, the current that will flow depends
upon the "impedance" of that circuit;
just as in the flow of water through
pipe, the quantity of water that
will flow when any given pressure
is applied depends upon how much
the flow through the pipe is impeded
by the friction of the particles of
water against the sides of the pipe
and against one another.
IN the electrical circuit the rea-
ton between these three quantities
is that the current which will flow
is equal to the applied differences of
potential divided by the impedance,
where the current is in amperes, the
applied difference of potential is in
volts and the impedance in ohms. On
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13
SPARKS

When our concerts come over
the "wired-wireless' and we
plug into the lamp socket, light
music will be given added pop
ularity.
The railroads recently broad
caSted Il safety message from sta
tons in Pittsburgh, Chicago.
Newark and Springfield, Mass,
calling attention to the fact that
$4,000 people have been killed
or injured the last year in this
country while trespassing ON
railroad property.
If you do not know the code
and wish to receive messages,
there is a device on the market
at the present time which
records the incoming signals on
a piece of paper. The paper
may be then read at the will of
the operator. This method
gives the person unacquainted
with the code the privilege of
hearing from stations which
would otherwise pass over in
the usual buzz, buzz" style so
unintelligible to the radiophone
fans.
While lying in the harbor of
Iquique, Chile, on the west
coast of South America, the
radio operator of the steamship
Santa Tulsa clearly heard the
entire broadcast program of
Station WIZ. The distance
separating Newark's station
from the steamship in an air
line was 1000 miles.
AS a result of the widespread
interest in wireless telephony
one manufacturer has brought
out a set of six double-faced
records for teaching the tele-
graph code. Many persons, af-
ter listening TO the radiO-tele-
phone concerns, have tuned in
and heard the familiar buzz.
buzz" of the wireless telegraph
messages being sent. Curious
to know the meaning of the
sounds they have cast about for
some means of learning the
code photograph records.
The Canadian government is
considering the question of the
amateur radio field. Present
plans are to allow the amateur
using spark transmission n
wave length up to 200 meters,
while those using contiruoes
wave transmission would be
permitted a wave length up to
$50 meters.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13
NEW EADIO FILTER A MARVEL
Campbell Device That Separates Tele-
phone and Telegraph
Messages.

Although much has been said and
employed by the telephone lines and
by advanced radio workers for the
separation of telephone and telegraph
messages, says the Scientific Ameri-
can, it remained for DR.. Frank
b. Jewett, chief engineer of the West
erh Electric company, to demonstrate
how the filter permits of transmitting
radio telephone and telegraph mes,
sages simultaneously, and Of separating
these messages at the receiving end,
at a meeting of the American Insti-
tute of Electrical Engineers.
The present electrical filter is the
invention of DR.. G. A. Campbell, a
telephone engineer, and makes it pos
sible to separate the various frequen-
cies at which the individual tele-
phone and telegraph messages are car
ried. The detected electrical current
in radio receiving set is passed
through the filter which separates the
frequen!es Of the telegraph message
from those of the telephone.
The filter differs materially from the
ordinary tuned circuits familiar to the
radio enthusiast, since it separates not
single frequencies but bands of fire.
quencies of any predetermined width.
The filter makes it possible to sep
arate the band of frequencies com
prising the telephone message from the
band comprising the telegraph mes
sage. 1t can also sepaHte one tele-
phone message from another.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-07-13
"Ground Antennae."

Some relief from bothersome radio
"strayS" in summertime can be OBJ
tanned with sets having good ampli-
fers by using a ground antennae,"
This is n long insulated wire run in
shallow trench or on the surface of
the ground. The ground wire should
be run in the direction of the station
from which the most signals are to be
received, and should preferably be sew
eral hundred feet long.