The Adair County news., 1922-02-07

SpOIldSe, waste, scarcity, IHe EeSuIt3
Of defective distribution of farm prod
ucts. Should 1t not occur to US that
we have a common interest with the
farmer in his attempts to attain a de-
gree of efficiency In distribution cor
responding TO his efficiency In produc-
tiOn2 Do not the recent fluctuations
in the May wheat option. apparently
unrelated to normal interactiOn Of
supply and demand, offer a timely
proof Of the need Of some such stabil-
izing agency as the grain growers have
in contemplation?
1t Is contended that, II their pro-
posed organizations be perfected and
operated, the farmers will have In
their hands an instrument that will be
capable of dangerous abuse. We ara
told that it will be possible to pervert
1t to arbitrary and oppressive price
fixing from its legitimate use Of order
ing and stabilizlng the flow Of farm
products to the market, to the mutual
benefit Of producer and consumer. I
have no apprehensions on this point.
In the first place, a loose Organiza-
tiOn, such as any union Of farmers
must be at best, cannot be so arbi-
trarily and promptly controlled as q
great corporation. The one is a lupn-
berlng democracy and the other an agile
autOcracy. In the second place, with
all possible power Of org .nization, tha
farmers cannot succeed TO any <rest
extent, or for any considerable length
Of tima In fixing prices. The great
law Of supply and demand works In
various and surprising ways, to the
! undoing of the best laid plans that
attempt to foil It, In the third place,
their power will avail the farmers
nothing If it be abused In our time
and country power Is Of value to its
possessOr only so long as 1t is net
abused. II Is fair to say that 1 have
seen no signs IN responsible quarters
| OF a disposition to dictate prices,
There seems, on the contrary, to be q
commonly beneficial purpose to realize
a stability that Will givD an orderly
and abundant flow Of farm products
TO the consumer and ensure reasonable
and dependable returns to the pro-
| ducer.
In view If the supreme Importance
to the national well-being Of a pros
porous and contented agricultural pop
ulatiOn, we should be prepared to 60
long way IN assisting the farmers to
get an equitable share Of the wealth
they produce, through the inaugura-
! ton Of reforms that will procure a
continuous and increasing stream Of
farm products. They are far from get
ting a fair share now. Considering
his capital and the long hours Of labor
put In by the average farmer and his
family, he Is remunerated less than
any other Occupational class, with the
possible exception of teachers, relI-
gious and lay. Though We know that
| the present general distress Of the
| farmers Is exceptional and Is linked
with the Inevitable economic readJust-
ment following the war, 1t must be,
remembered that, although represent
ing one-third Of the industrial product
and half the total population Of the
nation, the rural communities ordi-
| narily enjoy but a fifth to a quarter Of
the net annual national gain. Notwith-
| standing the taste of prosperity that
| the farmers had during the war, there
| Is today a lower standard Of living
! among the cotton farmers Of the South
| than in any ether pursuit in the country.
In conclusion, 1t seems to me that the
farmers are chiefly striving for a gen.
orally beneficial integratiOn Of their
4 = tho CaD,o bind and pharan-
ter that other business enjoys. II II
should be found on examination that
| the attainment of this end requires
methods different from those which
| other activities have followed for the
same purpose should we not sympa-
| thetically consider the plea for the
right to cooperate, II only from our
! own enlightened self interest, In OBJ
taining an abundant and steady flow OF
farm products?
In examining the agricultural situa-
| ton with a view to Its Improvement,
we shall be most helpful If we main
tain a detached and judicial viewpoint,
remembering that existing wrongs may
be chiefly an accident Of unsymmetri-
! cal economic growth instead Of a crea-
1 ton Of malevolent design and conspira-
! cy. We Americans are prone, as Pro
fessor David Friday well says in his
admirable book, profits, Wages and
| Prices" to seek criminal intent be-
! hind every difficult and undesirable eco
nOmic situation" I can positively as,
sert from my contact with men Of
large affairs, including bankers, that,
as a whole. they are endeavOring to
| fulfill as they see them the obligations
that go with their power. PreOccupied
| with the grave problems and heavy
( tasks of their own immediate affairs,
they have not turned their thoughtful
personal attention or their cOnstruc-
tive abilities to the deficiencies Of agri-
cultural business organization. Agri-
culture, it may be said, suffers from
their preOccupatiOn and neglect rather
than from any purpOseful exploitation
by them. They ought now to begin to
respond to the farmers difficulties,
which they must realize are their own.
On the other hand. my contacts with
ba,-o aIIa1 yH-ifh roSpaot