davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
PRODUCE.

BEANS. - Marrow choice. domestic 100
pounds. $3.50 pea. s9,i5; medium. s9.i5;
pea. Humanian, $d15a' medium. Ruma-
nian. sG25a6.5o: small white California
$50; red kidney. SPAS 10. imperial. S.. 80:
whitA kidney, S9.,5
BuTTER-Creamery. higher than extras,
34isc.: frsts. 3im33isc.; seconds. 29Izm 3Oisc. .
lower grades. .s@29c. centralized cars. 30
score, Bic: 80 score 3.c; SS score. SIN
Slisc; :, TO 81 score. soaSolac. unsalted;
score, S5lsu Sec. firsts. 33n35c; seconds.
~ taM32ic, lowe grades, 30n3ic.. State
dairy tubs. finest. 35lsaS4c good to prime,
3iisd33c. common TO fair. 2Sn3ic.: ladies'.
current make. extras. 30n3ic. firsts, a.b
s2Slsc. seconds. 26me,c.; lower grades, .iia
m25isc packing stock, current make. No.
I, .ic., No. - 25l.n :6c lower grades.
.2d2 ne.
CHEESE. - New York state flats. fresh
specials. 20ltm.ll,c.i average run. i9is@20c.: :
twins. fresh specials. e0lan2ic.' AVERAGE
run, 1oihniaa4c.: Wisconsin. fresh double
Daisies. 2On20lac.. single Daisies. 20n 2Oi4 c. ;
Young Americas. 20lrc
EGGs.-Fresh gathered. extrss. dozen. as
029c regular packed. extra firsts. 25n21c .
regular packed. firsts. 22n.ic.: seconds and
poorer. i6a2ic.; trade eggs, LA l9,ac.;
drties. regular packed. No T. isnisiac. I:
No. and poorer. i5n1Ic; checks. poor to
choice. dry. iodl1iac.; New Jersey, henfery
whites. csndled extras. 4iIc. : uncandled. ex-
tra~, tintic.; near Wy hennery ~hites, eN-
tras. local canded. itini5c near by and
extras. S9utic: extra firsts. a5m3sc.: firtts.
30d34c. near by gathered whites. firsts 20
extra firsts, 3nn 31c. under grades, 6n2nc.
pullets' eggs. .Od3Sc. Pacific Goa 4 whites,
estras, 3Gm3sc. extra frsts. J3d34c. firsts.
.Se32c. under grades, a6FaIc. other West
crn and Southern gathered whites 2is30c. :.
rear by and near by Western hennery
browns. extra. 33r3sc. near by brown and
mixed colors, gathered extras, 2S'29c. frsts
10 extra firsts 23e21c.
FKUITS-FRESH.-A new. Southern,
basket, soc. uxt ~; Jersey. JO,, ,mS2 jersey.
new. barrels. $iD2: State. new. barrels. $50
$50, Cherries. state red. sour. mound
basket. eOT &c. up river, sour, red, I0nsSc
black 1id$i; red, sour quart, iiu20c
Pears. Florida -Ceorrta, crate. $i.50d2: bar
rel. $2m'; basket sln2: up river, basket,
s2d2I5: ha arrei 5000 Peaches, Delaware.
hushei basket stni.s0; Nireiuia, crate,
sfnt.50: Tennessee. bushcl ba 7ket, -. .25it
..hO Penn"Vlvania. crate, Slnl.J0, Nrlsn-
,as. bushil ~ 5Dha, Jerrcy. crate. 151 "a.
bushel basket. i0c.mSi: quart la skot.
50g 75c. Rsspberrics. Jersey. pint. 12Qioc.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS
OVER 100000 STRONG
Fine Report for Coming Con-
uentlon of the Order.

Multiplication Of its membership ! 900
times Is the record of the knights OF
Columbus, as stated in the reports tkat
will be presented to the fortieth annual
supreme international convention to be
held in Atlantic City Tuesday Wednes-
day and Thursday. At their first con-
vention in New Haven, forty years ago.
the knights numbered 500. To-day,
operating throughout North America,
they number 100000. 1t is estimated
that 100000 men have been initiated
in the knights of Columbus since the
order was founded.
The convention in Atlantic City will
have delegates from the United States,
Canada. Newfoundland Mexico. Cuba,
the Philippines. Panama and Hawaii
and Porto Rico These delegates will
pass upon the organizations activities
of thea'last year and project its pro-
gram of work for the next twelve
months
Within forty years. the society has
grown from small and precariqus
parochial body OF eleven members to an
International organization Of ffty-two
State Jurisdictions and more than 2.400
local councils Years before the knights
OF Columbus attracted public notice
the order had carried out relatively
large educational and relief enterprises.
Later at the request of the Hierarchy
and especially of Cardinal Gibbons. the
Knights donated an endowment fund of
$500. 900 to the Catholic University, es-
tablshing fifty scholarships m perpe-
tuity. which have been the means OF
providing hundreds of young men with
necessary and in every way profitable
higher education.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
NORTH SEA HERRiNCS
LACK ENOUGH FOOD
ShoW Signs of Disease and
Aforementioned.

LONDON. July 27 tAssociated Press)
Western Europeans, for whom North
Sea fish is one of the most important
staples, will next year have fewer her
rings to eat. according TO the report OF
the Lancashire Sea FisheriesT La bora
tory. The report says that this is due
TO the fact that the herrings themselves
have too little food.
Hundreds of undernourished or dis
eased fish have been sent TO the Minis
try of Fisheries by North Sea fishermen
10 prove their contention that there is
something wrong in the fishing waters.
The fish caught last winter show traces
al some mysterious disease. Trawler-
known such a poor quality of catches.
The report says, 'Herrngs landed this
year at Yarmouth were all of very poor
quality. having the appearance of being
starved" sf
Authorities are una BILE TO fix the cause
of this phenomenon. Some fishermen de-
clare il is due to the oil discharged from
oil fueled ships Others say that mines,
explosives and INT deposited In the sea
'exude their filthy deleterious COM
pounds to the detriment of plant life
en- which the little animals forming the
food OF the herrings subsist. Another
theory is that the influx from the At
iantic waters into the North Sea carries
large quantities OF pteropoJs, which are
wing footed creatures about the size vi
pin head. and are believed TO b,
harmful to fish.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
BRITISH CALL TOGOLAND
NATIVES RACE OF LIARS
Official Report Says They
Rarely Speak Truth.

LONDON, July 29.-Natives of Togo
land are a race of liars, says an official
report on that British inundated spot
In Africa. which was taken over from
Germany. The report has just been is
sued as white Paper Togoland
was at one time German colonial pos
session In West Africa and has a popu-
lation Of 100000.
''rhc natives have no ietters arts or
science" says the report. "Concealment
OF design Is the first element of safety
and as this axiom has been consistently
carried out for gen@ations the native
character Is strongly marked by du-
plicity. Even in matters OF little mo-
ment II is rare for them to speak the
truth.
"They are unstable of purpose. dom-
mated by impulse. unable to realize the
future and restrain present desire. cal
lousy Indifferent to suffering in others.
but profuse I'm protestation Of affection
and good intention. afterward wofuly
belied by actions.
"The native is attracted irresistibly
by noise and uproarious gayety he
loves music. rhythmic sound and mo-
tion and has, a pronounced aversion to
silence and solitude. an excessive eX-
cifabillty and utter lack of reserve.
There are no specific grounds for
divorce" continues the report 'ths
mere dsinclnation OF ono Of the parties
10 continue the union being sufficient
to warrant its being dissolved Moral
loxness is not unprevalcnt.'
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
WAR TIMES INSPIRE
PRINCETON ORATORS
Many Take Up Extemporane-
GUS Speaking i'm Preference
to Debating.
DEMAND OF LEADERSHIP
Victories Over Harvard and
Yale Prove Skill of Mas
sau's Men.
DEMAND OF LEADERSHIP

Special Dispatch to THE New YORK hESALD.
PRINCETON, n. j., July 29.--Despite
Princeton's victory over Harvard and
Yale last spring. extemporaneous public
speaking is gradually taking the place
of formal debating at Princeton. More
men by far are engaged in the former
than in the latter. and public speaking
also has the advantage OF attracting the
leaders of all four classes.
Prof. II. F. Covngton. professor OF
public speaking. thinks the war Is the
cause of the change. % 1T is a law of
history he said. that the golden ages
OF eloquence have taken place in times
of national crises. and have always been
associated with the idea of liberty. The
intellectual upheaval which has grown
out of the world war is without a doubt
the cause of the recent revival of inter-
est in public speaking.
1.-THE olden days, when public speech
was used and abused only by the clergy
and by so much of the laity as hap
pened to be lawyers. is gone and gone
forever. Business, social and civic mat
ters have become so interlocked that
'reai leadership, as never before. de-
mands the ability to speak in public
princeton men are interested In so
many fields of activities that the best
students find it often difficult and oner-
Gus to give the time necessary to pre-
pare successfully for formal debates. But
nevertheless they realize that a man
with a free tongue has great adj
vantage over his less gifted and trained
competitors and have consequently
taken advantage Of extemporaneous pub
lie speaking opportunities
Although informal public speaking has
attracted the larger numbers. formal
debate has not been entirely, neglected
The two Princeton teams speaking on
opposite sides of the question. proved
the debate is still on high scale here
All energy this year was directed to the
preparation for these two debates. pre-
liminary debates as held in former years
being done away with.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
IDLE TIMBER LANDS
Is CULPABLE WASTE
4, 100000 Acres in This State
Should Be Planted to Trees,
Bulletin Says.

SYRACUSE. July 29.--Every acre OF
land planted to forest trees will yield in
the course OF fifty years sufficient lun-
ber to build two or three one family,
seven room dwellings,. Between forty
and fifty years is the cycle for the
maximum profitable yield Of white pine
but long before that time there would
grow. in an artificially planted area,
profitable timber for many purposes
according to bulletin of the New York
State College of Forestry.
The acreage planted in New York
every year Is not large enough to pro-
duce many homes. Reforestation began
twenty years ago in this State The
average number of acres<reforested has
been about 5000 yearly. The number
has not exceeded 5000 in any year In
1915 there were 1900 acres. in 1918 and
1919. 1909, and in 1920 about 5000
These figures are not imposing unless
they are set beside the notation THAI fol
three centuries we have practiced whole.
sale destruction Of trees Today 1t Is
known that our trees must be saved II
civilization is not to be retarded
The need of reforestation is clearly
seen In view of the fact that even will
the most efficient fire fighting systen
in all States. and comparatively large
reforestation operations. forest fires are
destroying five to ten times as many
acres of timber as are being planted. Ir
some Of the stupendous rorest fires Of
the past more land has been burned
over than could be reforested in 800
years at the rate we are going. Thi.
happened in 1903 and again in 1908.
There are 4,60O.0 900 acres of idle lant
in New York good for nothing but for
ests. This lane, II covered with mature
timber, would furnish enough lumber tt
build 100000 seven room single fam
lily homes. The effect upon the cost o
homes and building construction will
such supply of timber at our threshold
would tend to reduce the cost of living
quarters, factory and office rentals. ant
everything made Of native woods. w,
are paying more freight to-day on lum
Der Imported into the State than TIL,
lumber itself cost thirty years ago
Whatever raises the cost of building
homes restricts the number of homes
and the number of families who cal
own them, and whatever lessens til,
cost tends to reduce rental and to In
crease the number of homes by makini
them moro availa BILE for the family will
small means. When we plant trees w
/ plant homes
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
COTTON UNSETTLED
In CLOSING TRADES
Futures ) Points Higher to 8
Points Lower~After Steady
Opening.

A featureess trade and a narrow
In the cotton market yesterday. With a
Government report close at hand and
some uncertainty about weather pros
poets i'm the Southwest, there was no
disposition TO Increase outside specu-
lative commitments. while local business
was of the usual small Saturday char
acter.
A little steadiness at the opening,
when prices were 6 points higher to ,
lower. reflected continuation Of un-
satisfactory weather conditions in the
Southwest, but the upturn met selling
orders from local traders and was soon
destroyed. the market selling off from
s 10 10 points under the previous close.
Only slight reactions occurred from these
low levels and The close vas barely
steady, with prices points higher to .
lower.
While no improvement occurred in
the character of crop news from any
part of the belt confidence among bull
traders WAS checked a little by what
appeared TO be an evidence of a little
unsettled weather in Texas which 1t was
thought might possibly result in rain
fall over Sunday. This was about the
only basis for selling cotton. as crop
news otherwise was distinctly unfavor-
able not only from the Southwest but
from the Eastern belt as well.
A report issued by the American Cot
ton Association made condition I3.i per
cent. against 20 last month with an in
dicated crop of l1.511.S64 bales. This
report tended to strengthen the impress
sion that the Government figure will be
around T3.
Fall River cloth sales amounted TO
125, 900 pieces for the week this lov To-
tai being due in part to the strike OF rail
and coal workers,
The local market for spot cotton was
quiet and ) points lower. at 2l.10 for
middling; sales nil The New Orleans
market was quiet and unchanged at
215O Its sales We're 20S bales.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
PROMINENT BRITONS
REACH ADVANCED AGE
Earl of Balfour, Sir George
Higginson and Others Named

LONDON July % tAssocated Press)
--Englishmen are Increasing on the
average toward the three score years
and ten limit of the Bible. according to
the Registrars report, which cope-
spends to the annual findings OF the
Washington Bureau Of Vital Statistics.
Several such grand young men came
within the press spotlight last week.
Among them was the Earl OF Balfour,
who has turned the 18th milestone.
But at the Foreign Office. where he
Is directing affairs of state, substituting
for Earl Curzon. who is ILL., he daily
demonstrates that he is young enough
mentally to maintain the reputation OF
being one OF Furope's ablest statesmen
After days preoccupation I'm political
affairs he shows the physical ability
TO give men OF far fewer years u din
cult time on the tennis court or golf
links.
Gen. Sir George HigginsoH made a
bri zht. fluent speech in the clear tones
OF young man few evenings ago
when the Duke OF Connaught. Lord
Birkenhoad and other distinguished
friends gave him dinner to celeb~a'
his eeth birthday.
Another advanced birthday which
has just been celebrated was that oi
Sir Algernon de Horsey. the Oldest
British Admiral AZ the age or 90 he
fuhls the duties OF Deputy Governor
of the Isle-of Wight and talks Of days
cghty-two years ago when he did his
first sea fighting Off the syrian coast.
At the age of so the Rev william
Bullock on Cheltenham climbed Cadei
Tdris. n rugged peak in Wales 1900 fee
high. doing tho round trip In ten hours
His rubber climbing boots were worr
through In the act, but he attended hi.
birthday dinner the same evening
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
LIVE STOCK AND MEAT PRICES,
PRUSSIA FIGHTS DISEASE.
Takes Drastic steps to Com ba Z
spread Of Tube rcuIosis.

BEEI.INr July 20 (Associated Press) -
Fecing serious increase in the spread
of tuberculosis. which recently was re-
ported TO be three times as prevalent
a. in 1918. the Prussian Government has
adopted drastic combative measures.
Individual responsibility in reporting
cases OF Infection to the police plays a
large part In the new legislation. Here
after every case of tub rculosis OF the
lungs or larynx must be reported TO the
official local doctor within eight days
OF its inception, ard every death from
the disease must be reported within
twenty -four hours.
meteorological investigating stations
are required to report all instances OF
positive Identification OF germs to the
police. and the premises involved must
be disinfectcd before they are occupied.
Houscholdcrs AS we'll as doctors arc re-
sponsiblc for reporting new victims. and
violators of the law may be fined 1900
marks. "a
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
COLUMBiA'S SUMMER
CLUBS ELECT OFFICERS
Weishman Heads Schools
British Empire Body.

The British peoples are represented by
record enrolment at the Columbia Chl-
versity summer session. The largest
contingent is from Canada. other nations
sending students being Australia. South
Africa. the British West indies. the
Straits Settlements, England, ireland
and Wales.
The British Empire Club, one OF the
most flourishing Of the summer session
organizations. has elected r. IL. Sey-
rrour-Jones of Wales. president Frances
M McNally. Guelph. Ont. vice-president.
and Miss A. II. Henry. West, Ont. Sec
fetary-treasurer. Prof Peter Sandiford
OF Toronto University has been chosen
honorary president.
The largest of the State clubs at Co
lumbia Is the Southern Club. which has
more than 1000 members and which
has elected Miss Florence McMurty.
president other clubs have chosen
presidents as follows; Arkansas, j. IL
atkinson Kentucky. j. w. Bradner
Texas, Iva Chapman. Mississippi, Il. j.
Slay: Maryland. Ruth Reinecke Okla
homa. V. L. Correl: Georgia. Willis A.
sutton: West Virginia. Bertie Bacius.
end South Carolina. Dr. j. u. Kennedy.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
BAKERS GUILD TO MARX
650TH ANNIVERSARY
Is Oldest Trade Association
in Berlin.

BERLIN, July 29.-Beriins Oldest
trade scciation. the Bakers Guild.
this month observed the 65Oth anni-
versary OF it's founding.
Although the organization. known
originally as the Gcrmania guild. dates
back only to 1272. there Is documen-
tary evidence that the bakers trade was
Piled here as early as 1890 BY 1890
there were $50 members enrolled
Meanwhile another association of bak-
ers. the konkordia. sprahg up. and in
1911 the two organizations were ANAL
eamated fn body which now requires
affiliation Of every baker in the city
The present membership includes 1,670
concerns. .
The New York herald., 1922-07-30

furt~. Jutt w.
Iucien Muratore's success In America
was never heightened by his knowledge
81 geography. or at least In an inter-
view with a correspondent OF the Paris
Ecocisior ;hs week. the great French
tenor. for years one of the Chicago
Opera Company's stars. depicts strange
scenes in the Eastern States. the pic
turesqueness Of which is certain TO leave
even Americans dubious.
For example. the singer Is quoted az
SAviag fhst or sle - is recent trips
re ariiveu II, a city o. 80. 300 in Penn
syIvania, where the oil wells were so
numerous that they sprayed IN the
streets. When he asked where the the
aier was, he was told 1t was less than a
mile away.
Arriving outside the "opry house he
found Il a huge wooden structure orna-
mcnted with big iron rings. whose pur-
nose he understood as he watched hum
dreds of cowboys arriving from miles
away, and tying up their horses win
their lassoes.
Nevertheless. Muratore was not es-
topped by all this excitement from rec
oqnizing that the American audience was
zone OF extraordinary COMPREHENSION
SELLING with delight Upon all ros ible
nusnccs and following the music in US
iinel phrasinge."
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
MINE ENGINEERS PLAN
SAN FRANCISCO MEETING
New York Delegation Will
Make Trip in September.

The annual fall meeting OF the Ameri-
can Institute OF Mining and Metallurgi-
cal Engineers will be held in san Fran
cisco during the week of September 20,
it was announced here yesterday by the
American Engineering Council. f. w,
Bradley OF that city has been appointed
chairman Of the committee on arrange
ments.
A delegation of New York engineers,
headed by Col. Arthur S. Dwight, presi-
dent of the institute. will leave New
York for San Francisco on September
10. stopping for visits in Western cities.
Two days VIII be spent in the Coerr
d'Alene re gion and the engineers will
be the guests Of the Nevada Mine OPP
orators Association at Reno.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
TOBACCO STOCKS.
CHEMICAL STOCKS.

Washington. pint. ea6c. blackberries. Jer-
sey. quart. 15d2Jc.; up river. 20u2sc; /;
huckleberries. Pennsylvania. quart 10n 23c. :;
Jersey. 10M23c.; Nova Scotia. quart, i.n2Jc
POULTRY. DRESSED CHICKENS-Fresh
hrotlers. near by $50 +5c. western. 33nl2c. :
fresh fryers. 32d40c.: frozen. aSM3Ic. ;
frozen oasters. 3cd3Sc.: fowls. fresh west
ern. boxes. 1890 barrels and kegs. dry,
l?M a9c. iced. i1n2Iiac.: old cocks. fresh,
lea 20c. turkeys, fresh .5n PC. frozen,
Young. 4.a55c.: old. 40a45c.: ducks Long
Island, spring. 23c. western frozen. 20d2.c. .
geese. western frozen. t5mlsc.: squads.
white. pound. G0dIoc.; dark, 35a50c.; culls,
..,Gi 3jc.
POULTRY. LIVE FREIGHT-Fowls. 2en
&c. brollers 22@ 2sc. , cocks. i3c.: turkeys.
-0c. ducks. zoe geese, 13c. Express
Fowls. isd2tc.; broilers, 1oa3Oc. turkeys.
hens. 35c. ducks. 20d21c.; geese. 14qi1c.;
pigeons. pair. SOC: guneas. pair. 65c.
POTATOEs-Maiylard. barrel. si.5Oa2;
Virginia No. I. $i..5M2: Jersey. round, 1in
pounds, 81 .aJn i.50 barrel. x1.25M2: No. .s,
iOa$1 Long Island. barrel. x2d2.jo: sack.
$2d2.2a $50 pound sack, $.n2.12: sweets.
Jersey, basket. 81 a5n2.e5 Virginia. bar
rel IS: Florida. barrel, 81 I50dS: North Car
olina. basket. $2.5On2.15: barrel, $6n6.J0:
yams. Florida barrel s5@6.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
Life Above Property.

The National Council recommends to
the General Convention that, in the
name of the Church. it take action as
follows.
BE it resolved. That in sympathy
Confererce of 1920 we desire to en-
phasize our conviction that the pursuit
of mere self-interest, whether individual
or corporate, will never bring healing to
the wounds of society. 1t should be
recognized as an outstanding and press
ing duty of the Church to convince its
members of the necessity OF nothing less
than fundamental change in the spirit
and working OF our social and indus
trial life. This change can only be ef-
fected by accepting as the basis OF all
our relations the principle of coopera-
ton in service for the common goed in
place of unrestricted competition for pri-
vate or sectional advantage.
Resolved further That in obedience
to Christ's teaching as TO covetotisness
and self-seekine, the General Conven-
ton calls upon all members OF His
Church to be foremost both by personal
action and sacrifice in maintaining the
superiority of the claims Of human life
to those OF property. To this end II
would emphasize the duty which is laid
upon all Christians of putting human
values first, of avoiding extravaganza
and waste and of unfolding a high
standard of honor and thoroughness In
work In word. they must set an ex-
ample in subordinating the claim for
rights TO the call of duty"
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
MURATORE AMAZES
BY TALES OF AMERICA
In Oil Sprayed City Cow6oys
Tied Horses to Opera House.

Special Cablc ~ TnE new NoRK HssALn
Copyright. I9ge. by TnF NEW f"nS HERaLD
New York Herald Bureau.
puris. July -.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
PHILADELPHIA.
CLEVELAND.

$1,000 Phila LIT 5sl00 100 100 100
1000 Phila III 5i.s.l0iia io1ia tO1h iOlla
1000 Phila FL 6s. 1881. 1885. 1891 1851
Evening star., 1922-03-23
izens' Association will meet
Smothers School, Benning road.

A series Of Boy Scout nights will
street, at $3.50 o'clock, at which time
luncheon will be served. T. X. Plant
and some associates will be present
to help in the organization OF club
troop.
Rev. Reginald Rowland will lecture
on EARLY Churches in New England.
and Hazel G. Wood. soprano, soloists.
Unity Society. 500 Homer building.
18th and F streets: Beginners class
and healing meeting. 1880 o'clock.
DIR. Elizabeth Bass Reed will LEG
ture on THE Holy Land" at Grace
Dodge Hotel, at o'clock. !
, The Catholic Women's Service Club
C. F. Thomas and Rev. M. T. G. Egan.
at COL E street.
There will be a meeting at
o'clock in parish hall Of st. Marks
Episcopal Church
DR.. Edgar T. wherry will lecture
on Rare Flowers of the Southern
Mountains" at National Museum, at
8 o'clock. Open to the public.
Neighborhood meeting Of the Girls
Friendly Society, which will be ad-
dressed by Miss Florence Newbold. ex-
tension secretary, will be held tonight
at 8 o'clock. at st. Andrews Church
New Hampshire avenue and v street
northwest
Mr.. Justice McReynolds of the
United States Supreme Court Is to
address the Kentucky State Society at
$50 o'clock at the Thomson School