davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26

School and was at one time connected
with tho italian and Bellevue Hos
pItals. New York. His now work Will
be In the hcart OF the Italian colony
Philadelphia. which has a population
of more than 100000. He Will live on
South Broad street.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26
REV. ALEXANDER ALISON
MAY VISIT WILMINGTON

Rev. Alexander Alison, Jr., of
Bridgeport. Conn. will probably take
two weeks TO consider hts call to the
pastorate OF West Presbyterian
Church. IL is thought he VIII come TO
Wilmington TO view the field before
he replies 20 the invitation.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26
LOCAL SECURITIES.
reported Daily by Laird Co
security Brokers. du Pont pny,a,
DIVIDENDS DECLARED.

Magnolia Petroleum Company quarter
Nipissing Mines Company Ltd. quarter
ly OF per cent and extra of per cent.
yellow Taxi Corporation of New York
INITIAL OF ls- per cent on preferred
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26
LOCAL DELEGATES At
HOSPITAL CONVENTION

The local delegates TO the annual
convention OF the American Hospital
Association. which will be held In ATT
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26

Have your Classified ad where 50,-
ooo readers see II daily. Call 2200-
Ask for ad taker.-Adv.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26

Results are what you are seeking.
Use classified ads.-Adv,
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1922-09-26

from the public a fund Of 100000 IN
October.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
Radio Frequency !
Sets Get DistancI
Loop Ahtennae Cut Out Int
ferences and strengthen /:
Signals.
By N. D., MKYERsoN.


Questions, are frequently askA
How far should be able to hssr
with my radiophone receiver7" rhis
question cannot be answered With
assurance that the range Eivea ss
correct or will not be considerably
shortened even the following night
As frequently explained. transmit
ting stations cannot accurately
Judge their range: likewise the dis
tance a receiver will be able 20
detect signals must be an indenpits
guess.
There is a difference between de-
tecting signals or rsdiophone con-
versations and simplifying them %
loud that they are audible for a
short distance from the receiving
apparatus. Thus ordinary crystal
receiving sets are not suitable for
receiving over long distances. be-
cause no means is provided for
ampIifying the signals after they
are received. Modern rsdiophone
sets are equipped with a detectcr
tube, which FIRST picks up the sig
nal, and with amplifying tubes.
/ through. which the sound 10 mag
/ mined and made audible over
large area. This led 20 the term
stage" Where one simplifying tube
is employed the term is one stage:
two tubes, two stages, and so on
The original signal may be very
weak. whereas after it has passed
two,or three stages of smplihcation
it's kudibility will have increased
perhaps eight times.
IL you increase the strength OF
the signal you wish TO hear, you
at the same time increase the
strength Of disturbances. as static.
spark stations, nearby tuning cf-
fects and concerts.
The Westinghouse Manufacturing
/ Company, which has many large
broadcas.ing stations throughout
the country. is manufacturing a
cabinet set suitable for long-dts-
tance reception. This set employs
detector and amplifier, tubes for In
creasing the strength OF signals. the
entire set being contained within
a cabinet This feature has ap-
| pealed to persons interested In
making the rad.ophone set a house
/ hold attraction.
On a quiet night. with little in
reference, you should receive for
a distance of fifty or sixty miles
| clearly, IL your receiver is OF two
stage amplification. Today recep-
tion over longer distances is OBJ
tained by radio-frequency ampiin-
cation used in conjunction with
loop antennae. Loop antennse have
the advantage Of cutting out inter-
ferences and are specially designed
for radio-frequency sets. Such a
set was on exhibition last eve
ming at the Electric Shop, connecti-
cut avenue and l. streets north
west. Several distant stations
were tuned in and the method OF
rotating the loop TO tune a par
ticular station or cut out interfer-
ences was shown.
do not become impatieh
radiophone fails to pick a@i.
Francisco or New Orleans. Gs cor
tent IL II picks up PittsbU rh snd
Newark. With a small at, en-
ploying one detector tube, DO not
expect this range. To operate a
loud speaker. magpavox, or any
sound amplifying device, requires
more elaborately designed sets.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19

intesdent Of Documents. Government
Printing omcs.
Other Puhlicatisnn y
Other publications OF interest to
radio enthusiasts are the List Of
'Goyernment, Commercial and Special
Radio Stations, published annually at
Is cents per copy. and the List Of
Amateur Radio Stations. not includ-
ing special amateur radio stations.
also Is cents. and published annually.
Radio Communication,La LAWS Of the
United States, the International Ra-
diotelegraphic Convention and, Regu-
lations Governing Radio Operators.
and Use Of Iadio Apparatus on ship
and Land Stations, can also be OBJ
tained from the Government Print
ing once, at is cents each.
INQUIRIES concerning subscriptions
to the international List OF Radio
Stations Of the World. the Interna-
'tional List OF Call Letters and sup
,piements to both. should be addressed
to the. International Bureau of the
Telegraph Union, Radiotelegraphic
Service, Berne, Switzerland. 4
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
Concert on Thursday
To Feature 3 Artists

An unusual program is being
prepared for presentation. via
radio. from the DoubledayHill
Broadcasting Station from to
$3.50 D. m. Next Thursday the pro-
gram will be given by Mrs. Mar
guerite wickersham. coloratura So
prano: Jacques Homier. baritone.
and c. Kennedy Freeman, pianist
and accompanist.
Mrs. Wickersham is a pupil of
Gurle Luise Corey, of New York
and Washington. She has SUNG
with the Peoples National Opera
Company. She will sing English
and French folk songs by Scott.
Meyerbeer, Hahn and others as
well as an aria from "Rigoletto."
Mr.. Homier in 1890 sang the lead
ing baritone role with the Rowing
Marines. His offerings will be popu-
lart ones by such composers as
O'Hara. Finden. Ball. HUM and
Russell. and as a finale he will sing
an aria. from Carmen"
Mr.. Freedman's renditions will be
by Liszt. Moskowski, Rachmanioff
and Chopin.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
RULES $50 METERS
FOR BROADCASTDNG
IN GENERAL CASES
Department of Commerce
Imposes Limit on
Wavelength.
4s5 FOR REPORTS
Instructions for License Ap-
plicants-Many Publica-
tions Ready for Fans.

Authorization for broadcasting en-
tertainments. concerts. sermons,
speeches. etc. is granted by the
Commissioner Of Navigation. Depart
ment of Commerce. when the wave
length does not exceed $50 meters
Broadcasting with n wave length of
ass meters Is granted only for mar
ket and weather reports. This au-
thority IL included in the license and
only when permission to broadcast
the reports has been given by the
chief of the Weather Bureau, De-
partment of Agriculture. and the
Bureau Of Markets and Crop Esti-
mates. Department of Agriculture.
The applicant. in this case, must
make a vritten request to these bu-
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
RADIO BROADCAST
NEW PUBLICATION

A new ma macazine named Radio
Broadcast. published by Doubleday
Page and Company. has been re-
ceived. This magazine treats in
popular. semi-technicsl and pictorial
way the very latest Developments In
radio telephony and telegraphy. A
special feature is a department
named Radio Personalities which re-
views the careeN Of men who have
been associated with wireless inven-
tions. Interesting articles through
out the pages of the magazine ap-
peal TO all members OF a family.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19

reaus, after which the bureau may
recommend that the commissioner Of
Navigation issue the license.
Applications for station licenses
must be submitted to the inspector
In charge Of the particular district
in which the station il located. After
the station has been Installed, the
radio inspector whl Investigate II as
soon as possible. II he finds that
the station complies with the law.
the inspector viii forward an appR-
cation to the Commissioner Of Navi-
CATION Recommending that the license
be issued. Should the inspector ind
II impossible to look at the station
within a reasonable length Of time.
he will forward the application and
recommend that a provisional license
be granted until such time as he
finds II possible to do 30.
Nc Action on Recommendations.
The recommendations discussed at
the recent conference held IN Wash
inston by amateurs have not yet
been acted upon. Until such time
as legislation Is enacted. the above
rulings govern broadcasting.
In any case. the applicant must
state the exact hours he wishes to
have allocated him for broadcasting.
stations must have operators hold :
ing at least: second-class license.
! : The Radio Service Bulletin. a
monthly published by the Bureau Of
Navigation, Department Of Com
merce, can be purchased at 5 cents
per copy. or z5 cents annually. This
publication contains q list Of new
commercial. government and special
stations. alterations and corrections,
amendments to the regulations gov
erning radio communications, and
short articles OF interest to owners
and operators of radio stations. but
does not include new amateur sta
'tions. The March issue of this bull
letin Ito be released shortly. con-
tains q complete list Of broadcasting
stations. Application for this pub
lication should be made to the Super
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
Listening-ln Concerts.

General public invited. s p. m. to.
night. unless otherwise stated.
Thomas J. Williams, Inc, 1924
New York avenue.
Christians Drug Store. Ninth
street and Pennsylvania avenue
northwest.
Several of the department stores
are now equipped with RADIO re-
ceiving sets. and will operate then
for the benefit OF patrons during
business hours. Receiving from
distant stations is much less sue
cessful during the daytime than al
night. The local baseball scores
however. may be heard at 4:30 In
the afternoon.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
Fading in Radio
Worries Experts
Variation of Signals Found to
Be Most Severe Dur
ing Night.


Radio fans are advised to spend
the coming summer AT the seashore
IL they would obtain worthwhile re-
suits. And even there the radio wave
sometimes will refuse to work. just
lik a prima donna. Fading is to
blame.
Down by the sea this phenomenon
is not as disturbing as it is inland.
But. any place. fading" is most sp-
parent at night. The Bureau Of
Standards recently completed an in
vestigation of fading" and describfs
1t as .'the rapid variation of inteh-
sity, OF the signals received from
giveG transmitting station"
Every radio fan has experienced
the nuisance. At first he thought his
set as simple to operate as a pho
nograph, until he tried to listen-in
on his favorite pastor. and failed.
Then he realized that the radiophone
is an finicky as a limousine. But
the set was all right. The fan sim
ply did not known that fading" may
be violently apparent to some re-
ceiying stations and not so apparent
to others at the same time, all de-
pending upon the distance over which
the radio signal must ravel, the
time Of day and few other highly
scientific things.
Three kinds of fading" are COM
mon. according to Dellinger and
whittemore, the bureau experts who
conducted the investigation: 1. Fad
ing. or swinging. lasting one second
or less. z. One minute;. and 3. in
spells Of one hour
The cause of fading is hardly
known. Experts do know that the
trouble lies between the earth's sur
the roof Of the earth's atmosphere
about six miles in the air. But the
trouble is caused by something that
exists either below the ground or
above the .earth's> atmosphere.
During the day, radio waves have
a habit of travelling close to the
ground. During the night. especially
at. great distances, they travel along
the "heaviside surface"-six miles in
the air. But these two extremes do
not remove the nuisance of fading"
Day waves are absorbed by the earth
and therefore fade in spells of a sec
ond, a minute or an hour. Night
waves are absorbed by varying con-
ditions in the uppermost level Of the
atmosphere. and this is even worse.
Commercial radio stations are not
bothered with fading to the same
degree as the amateur. Most ANA
teurs do their receiving at night,
when fading is at its worst. But. 1t
Is pointed out, the commercial radio
man now finds himself Obliged to in
vestigate this disturbance because 1t
Is interfering with the success Of
his broadca sting. And broadcasting
Is the attractive feature Of radio. the
feature largely responsible for the
sets in 100000 American homes.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
CODE PRACTICE
VALUABLE TO FANS

Persons who are interested in
learning the wireless code will find
this series of regular evening code
lessons most helpful. The speed L
moderately slow. In yesterdays Her
aid was published a chart giving
the code symbols and punctuation
marks. 1t will be Of value to learn
to copy the messages sent from Ar
Iington, those sent between ships at
sea and the many communications
constantly exchanged between con-
tinent and continent.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
WOMEN WILL HEAR
CONCERT BY RADIO

A gathering Of club women---Smith
College and other persons interested
will be held In Chevy Chase to-
night to listen to the broadcast from
WIZ, Newark, N. j.
: Miss Edith Bennett. who Is Amer
ncan-born and American tradined
will sing.
More than sixty Smith alumnae ra-
dio parties within a radius Of 100
miles oftNewark will listen to the
concert. Miss Bennett will sing Eng
fish, French and italian classics.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
Oyersubscribe U. S. Note Issue

The April Is issue OF 81 per cent
Treasury certificates has been over
subscribed by more than s15o.0oo.oo0.
Secretary Mellon has just announced.
These certificates Of indebtedness are.
due October 1e. 1922 and the sub
scription totalled s30s,:l2,ooo.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19

wGI-MEDFORD HILLSIDE.
MASS.
7i45 p. m.-Late neys flashes.
7sS5 p. M.-Police reports.
$50 p. NM Usic.
wvP-SIGNAL CORPS, Z. s. A.
$50 p. m.-TaIk On n radio
topic of general interest.
o p. m-Concert.
WGY-sCHENECTADY. n. Y.
GENERAL ELECTRICJ
S:3O p. m. to 0sSS =. m.-Mu-
sical concert.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
1nn6EB EBRnTnER5
BUSINESS, CAR.

Merchants count it an invest
mcnt where returns are actual
and provable.
The expense of maintenance is
comparatively Insignificant.
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19
wwX-PosTOFFICE DEPART
MENT STATION.
$50 METERS UNLESS OTHER
WISE NOTED.

WMU DOUBLEDAY HILL
ELECRIC COMPANY.
4s3e p. m-BasebaIl scores.
inning by inning, direct from
Herald press box, American
League Ball Park.
4,3O to 5,30 p. m. Music
proErom, "Happy Days. "La
Serenata," "waitx Of Love-"
"Zaxa." "Shaskeen," Iohen-
Erin.- "Just Little Love
Song. lola Lo,7 "Elijah,"
"Cavnlleria Rusticana,, 'sThe
Lost Chord" "Herd Girls
Dream,, "Somewhere In Homo
Iulu,- Hornpipe, ave Got My
Habits On, "AnEel Child" ma
toma,- Cnrmena walts Song.
NOF-NAvAL AIR STATION,
ANACOsTIA.
$3.50 to p. m.-Musie. 40
meters.
KDkA-PITTsBURGH.
10 to 1Os15 .. M, to 2i2o
and to 4;3O p. m.-Music.-
At Afteen-minute Intervals after
$3.50. baseball scores.
7,30 D. ma bedtime story.
3 p. m-SPIttsburgh-what
Its Government Could Do for
the City. by A. Leo Well.
8 p. m.-"Snfety ON the
Streets,- by G. A. Barnes.
$50 p. m-vocal and instru-
mental selection by Cecilia
SIomberE, violinist, Dorothy
SlomberE, pianist, and Elmer
Stolts, barytone.
wJZ-NEwARk.
II n. m, to 9 p. m.-Musical
program ON the hour. :,
~ m. and p. m,-Agricui-
tural reports (omciaD.
2,OS p. m.-shippinE news.
So. m.-"Animal Stories' By
Florence Smith Cinvept. g..
1850 p. m.-''History Of To-
baceo and Smoking" BY G. n
Wilson.
SD. m-RecitaI by Miss Edith
Bennett, young and celebrated
American soprano, graduate Of
Smith College. and who is. said
to be the flrst graduate OF Smith
ColIege to achieve phenomenal
success on the concert stage.
The invisible audience Of sew
eral hundred thousand for, this
evening will include Smith Al
umnae radio parties held by
Smith clubs, sixty within = ra-
dius Of 1000 miles OF Newark.
A club will gather in Chevy
Chase, ID. G.
Miss Edith Bennett who has
been commended BY musical
critics will render in groups In
English, French and Italian
classics.
Miss Marie Peyer. the noted
Swiss pianiste. will be the ae-
c0mSanist.
o p. m-RecitaI BY Austin
shinaeH Of Ariington, N. J.
KYW-CHICAGO.
Central ,time deduct one heur.
sssS and every half-heuri un-
al p. m--News and market
reports. /,
7,so p. m. - Bedtime steries
and music.
SO D. na.-P0pular progrnm.
wBx-sPRINGFIELD, MASS.
.. n-Coneert, ciano and
q
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19

This department The Herald aptors eve,y Sunday
department. occupies Conducted eoofsraion uh the
Of The Herofs Dolly Radio
devoted b:st of radio derlopmen and those
thousands Of interested the seiexee OF rado
The Washington herald., 1922-04-19

Newfoundland. Engiand's Oldest
colony. Is considering the granting
Of the parliamentary franchise to
women.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-04-12
J: :s: y: x ); = < \ =: < 3 J;

50 ,,,,:, rx:a 8,
teaches near nsa1is arrival nero N
Saturday tn snend he, t,a s q. - t;on
al her home near near T}iamhtra { ke55s
I1y,,, - 3 ) &, s, 5, = !,
- !. - = - 80 u..s
MI and Mrs 80 Pom 3er5oI and
|$ch;ldren al AT;nneota arrival ora. IN
saturday Ter a visit With IN: Mrs PEN
! bert ten S parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
johnson at Diam ond Lake. sst *. &. .s
Ani iTr Heost,om: dano ,, +e1 "a t,,r.
dav fo, Kenmare N n whara. ~ 10 - (
> fa ~; -: s. : = -
VIM. Olson went to New London on
Friday 10 visit over Sunday with his
brothe-, Victor Olson and family.
Misses Gyda Bale and Mabel Thor
| yig We're New London visitors on
Saturday afternoon. ss.* - . .s.zsE,. .s
MIS-. Lena Hanson arrived from
! Wi!,mar Saturday for q few days visit
with, relatives N this vicinity. 49,
Mrs: N.sC.s soren son was a guest o!
relatives near =kandlyohi from Thurs
DAY .untl. satuaay
t> Spicer schools closed Friday for q
4 weeks vacation. Miss Mime Johnson,
the intermediate teacher, left Satur-
day for her home at Willmar to spend
her. Easter vacation. - ->~~ - = s =,
Mrs. Walter Wilson and Miss Helen
Pritchard were Willmar visitors On
| ~ o. So
Miss Anna Claire Findzey who tea
/ ches at Pipestoue arrived here Satur-
dag. to spend Easter vacation with
her parents, Rev. and Mrs. T. NJ. Find
l3y. E>.s@z.' q 49,
Harold Miusherd of Os|nabrock, n.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-04-12

The regular meeting Of the Com
m MI Club. was held: at the hall last
| Friday evening. a large crowd attend
ed and a good pro gram was rendered.
81 following committee was ap-
pointed foI..the next meeting: Mr..
and Mrs. Roy Hubbard, Misses Edith
}sRoreen and Ruby: Norman, Carl 20.
Thompson and Albin Nelson. ,
Mr. Nv. Winters and son: of Will
mar were guests of relatives at Spi-
Ger last week. 55 ..
ll.* Miss Margaret Peterson returned TO
| Willnar=: Saturday after d few days
visit with her brother and sister-in-
law: Mr.. and Mrs. Kelly Peterson.
The Green Lake Shipping Associa-
ton shipped stock to South st. Paul
| Tuesday. .5. :+. ...: . s.
/ Miss. Alice Anderson arrived home
Monday from Wil,mar where she has
been visiting friends for some time.
+ F.2E: Gillette made a business trip
to Wil1mar Monday S&F,fSs'
| Milton COPYRIGHT Of Staples was: a
guest Of the Ross Goswick family here
from Wednesday until Thursday of
last week. He was On his way HON .
| from Hinton, Iowa, where he had
been called by the death of his grand
son, Frederick Calhoun. W - =
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-04-12
LOCAL AND PERSONAL

Anton Okerman, William, Solder
ling, Lambert, Rodelius and Henry AS:
gard motored to Grove City in the
formers car on Saturday AFTERNOON
and returned the same day. '"r =
David ASpaas is at the present
time employed as a salesman at the
Capital Shoe. Store. He commenced
his duties there an Saturday after:
noon. ~ e; = : III -.
Miss Alvina Onlie who is employ
cd in Minneapolis: returned to that
place On Monday afternoon after a
weeks visit in this city with her mo-
i Their, Mrs. A. X. $Om!ie. . T. -.
-. Miss Esther Ho!mquist arrived. on
Saturday from Minneapolis where she
has completed a course in stenogra-
ply. She will visit at her home in the
city.
Peter Hegstrom returned to this
city on Tuesday after assisting his
brother Albert in Montevideo with
some carpenter work for the past
month.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Johnson re-
turned to this. city on. Monday and
went to Lake Lillian the same day at
which place they will operate a farm
this summer.
/ Don't let that sour stomach sour
your disposition and make your life
miserable, while Tanlac is ready tc
give you relief. Get it now. Carlson
Bros.-Adv. -. :,
&C. L. Scott and son, Carl Jr.., left
on Monday afternoon for Watertown
S. D., at which place they will attend
! the funeral Of the formers uncle, the
late Nels" Jergenson 's$.%
Miss Anna Haroldson Of Svea is
the new clerk that is employed at the
Cooperative store in this city. She
takes the place of Miss Myrtle Eek
bonn who resigned some time ago.
There will be sale Of horses ane
machinery on April 18th, at II a. m.
on the old Henry Stevens farm ir
Section 20, Town, Of skandiyot,i, two
miles south and miles east Of Viii
mar. - J ~: :: 80:
-
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-04-12

Rev: lib: sorensona tie lutheran:
church a. svea viii remain IN that
charge following special meeting
with the chusch council EelI Monday
evening, Rev sorenson vas seripps-
~ considering calls Is three congreg ga
tions located at MANSFIELD, Nosta and
Waseca. The church congregation
not desiring toslose Rev. Sore en- son and
recognizing the work he has accomp-
lished for the church, delegated its
council to strongly persuade the pas
tor to remain at SVea:S To this car
nest request. Rev. SsCia'snson acceded.
On Tuesday .eyenirg aisurnrise was
held on the pastor and his wife. The
parsonage was the scene OF a fine ga
thering of the. congregation members.
Gifts Of flowers and q purse oe money
were presented to the pastor and his
wife. 81 /. @ + sartE
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1922-04-12


THAT there has been such stead
fast !oyalty to- :thass railkaad and 80
slight 8 .disposition:;to use the lever st
their necessity and their Opportunity
to compel, by ruthless action, an IN:
crease Of .yades,:7is not without siuni-
|tficance and should hot BE passed With
out public recognition, & a.
These findings Of the Wage Commits
sion that railroad Il labor was list get
ting living wages, Mr.. McAdoo said,
We're the sole basis for making a wage
increase retroactive to january l.. 1918
Mr.. McAdoo continued:
Until recently no question was ever
raised as to the justice and propriety
Of the increases ii wages SO made. !.
There was not the slightest complaint
from any railroad executive that the
wage increases promulgated on Gen
eral> Order No. ~ and in the supple
ments thereto were toothigh; and new
el at any time during that year were.
railroad wages too high. 'sE715 ...3
..""Tke fact is that railroad employees
worked: for less pay during the war
than any other class ofindustrial wor-
kers doing similar. work. The further
fact, is that no fair complaint can be
made Of The part the railroad employees
performed during the. var. The .reai-
izat;cn that they were. Working for
their government IN the stress and
strain Of war, that their patriotic SER
VICE was essential to victory; and that
they would be fairly treated, inspired
and spurred them to unusual effort
and to faithful service" st.. ~.-.. r..
Value Of Workers. Sacrifices
'The railroad employees patriotical-
ly gave up privileges and concessions
which their organizations had obtain
ed through many years Of negotiation
and controversy" These sacrifices,
Mr.. McAdoo added IN the cost Of max
ing locomotive repairs alone, resulted
in an annual saving of $5o;00o;C0o. ~
THE EVIDENCE, THEN, is THAT
RAILROAD WORKERS WERE NOT
oVERPAlp, BUT. THAT THEY
WERE, BEFORE AND DURING FED
ERAL CONTROL. x UNDERPAfD, "A
DETERMINATIONS THAT DID NOT
AFFECT THEIR LOYAL AND sEFFt-
GENT SERVICES: -. X ;.,*.st' :"
:*'T .-AdVertiSe1lanf:5 IL.