davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
GOOD CREAM. BETTER BUTTER

A single can Of poor cream may
and often does in fact depress the
price Of a shipment Of butter from
a creamery receiving and using the
tainted product. Last faH there wa
a difference in price OF from 10 20 Is
cents a pound between % and IS
scoring butter.
Every can Of cream that may be
OF bad flavor on account OF age
should be inspected at the cream
cry. The owner should be shown the
loss that can and does occur In the
sale of all the butter from even a
single can OF poor cream. Every
station operator should train him
self fin talking 20 his patrons on the
condition of their cream and IN urg-
ing high quality. and every cream
cry should begin TO pay on grade
Why not hunt up creamery that
appreciates good quality cream and
is willing 70 pay for it,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
NOrduke. a NelV Variety OF
UHt-ReSiStant Tomatoes

in the course of work on the Sc
lection Of tomatoes that will resist
the wilt disease. which causes "A
large annual loss i'm the tomato
canning States, the United States
Department OF Agriculture has de
veloped a variety called Norduke,
similar to Stone, but highly resist
ant to wilt Four other wilt-resist-
ant varieties have already geen pro-
duced. known as the Marvel. which
is a medium early tomato selected
from Nerveille des Marches. bear
ing "a heavy crop of smooth red
fruit. the Norton. selected from
stone producing "A heavy WELD of
large smooth, solid red fruit which
r.pens slowly, and therefore. ships
well; and Columbia and Arlington.
medium late varieties selected from
Greater Baltimore.
The Marvel is an excellent var
iCty for forcing for medium early
trucking and for home gardening.
The Columbia. like the Arlington.
which has been temporarily with
drawn for publication, because Of
mixtures found IN the seed In 1920,
is better for canning than for the
table. because Of its somewhat fat
shape. which does not permit slicins
as successfully as some Of the
rounded tomatoes. The Norton and
the newer variety, the NOrduke. are
late tomatoes excellent for canning
for home gardening and late truck
ing. The Norduke shows the high
est resistance to wilt Of any tomato,
and also some resistance to the leaf
spot disease.
WIt-resistance strains of toma-
toes are developed by selecting from
a variety which possesses moderate
resistance. which show individual
higher resistance This resistance
can be combined with other desir-
able qualities I'm other varieties by
crossing. Seeds from resistant
strains have been distributed
through state experiment stations
TO Gamers and others for testing.
and some Of the varieties are now
being carried I'M the catalogue list
of seed houses.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
Carroll Co. Farmers
Oppose Daylight SGUng

That the farmers are opposed 10
the daylight saving plan in other
counties than Cas- is shown In the
result of the meeting OF the Farm
Bureau Of Rock Greek township,
Of Carroll county. last week The
Rock Creek people went on record
as being decidedly opposed TO the
plan, every man voting against it.
The farmers Of Cas- have taken
"a similar stand wherever the mat
ter has been brought up and they
cite the opinions Of the Carroll
county people in defense OF their
action. Many of the residents q
that section Of Carroll county do
their shopping In Logansport and
they do not wish to have the stores
closed an hour earlier than usual
according 10 Secy Benner of the
Rock Greek township bureau.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
KEEP DAIRY UTENSILS CLEAN.

The question of high quality in
dairy products is gaining more and
more attention from year TO year
The farmer WHO gets the most money
from milking COWS is the one who
produces the best quality Absolute
cleanliness in caring for the dairy
utensils is necessary to produce good
milk or cream The following sug-
gestions are offered:
Rinse IN lukewarm water as
soon after use as possible
2 Wash I'm hot water containing
washing powder, which viii remove
grease.
g. Rinse in clean hot water and
place in live steam 3 seconds, drain
and place right side up until steam
evapOratcs. on the farms where
steam is not available. summing will
give good results Drying should not
be done with a cloth, but by heat
ing the utensils i'm steam or an oven
sufficiently to evaporate the mois-
lure
4 Invert in a clean protected place
when dry.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
ABNoRNfAL APPFTrrEs.

When calves are closely confined,
extra care is needed 20 avoid cases
OF indigestion. The most successful
dairyman in our community always
keeps big lump OF chalk and some
rock salt I'm the pen for the calves 70
lick lie always adds wheat bran
and oiimeal 70 their rations. allow
ing them plenty 20 eat at will lie
SAYS this prevents them from get
Tag the habit OF chewi@E the board
of their pen. as many ~ known 20
DO He quite frequently adds lims
water 10 the milk DE feeds them
daily. and takes care that they have
plenty Of good hay az hand. placed
in racks so they have 20 reach and
pull IL out little. thus avoiding
ma
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
GALENA FARMERS
ENTER POLITICS
Farm Bureau to Place Candi-
date for Trustee on Pri-
mary Ballot.

Feeling that they desire 10 bc rep
resented on the board OF trustees 10y
"a man who Us not hamperad boy
political affiliations. the members Of
CaIena township have decided 20
place the name of their own candi-
date on the primary ballot this
spring with this inview. meet
ing has been called for tomorrow
night az the Center school house,
and the matter of naming the candi-
date will - taken mp. Only mem
beers of the, bureau viii be permitted
to attend the meeting
A prominent Galena township far
mer stated this morning that it is
the desire Of the voters i'm that vic
Unity 20 eliminate politics from the
choice They are anxious TO secure
man who will not be under the
domination Of either political party.
Galena township is considering the
erection of a new school house i'm
addition 10 various other improve
meuts. and i'm this work the farm
bureau wants a man who is capable
Of progressive leadership.
The Laporte County Farm Bureau
has long been interested in the poll
teal affairs of the county II was
largely through the efforts of this
organization that the former board
of county commissioners resigned
and that the present board was APP
pointed All members of the board
OF commissioners are now members
of the farm bureau. two of them
Jacob stevens. who has filed IS re-
publican candidate for the nomina-
ton of trustee in GAena township
is a member of the farm bureau. but
no indication has been given as to
whether or not he will receive the
support Of that body.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
Cleaners to Meet in
An All Day Session

a monster rally of the Cleaners
will be held at the Center township
Cleaner hall, miles south on the
Michigan road, Wednesday after
noon. April 5
Welcome address Will be deliv-
cred by II. I. thinner. Of New Car
Isle.
A musical and dramatic program
has been arranged for the day and
evening meeting There will also
be addresses by state and national
officers of the Cleaners organiza-
iou.
Al S p. IN. n pot luck" lunch wiz
be served 10 the members and their
friends.
Roy Conrad Of Elkhart. viii ad-
dress the evening meeting.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
NOW Is The TIME
TO NIP CHOLERA
Govt Veterinarian Urges the
Fight on Hog Cholera Be
Continued.

hN Or. Frank MCCOIlSleT,
Government Veterinarian for south
west Michigan.
There has been very little hog
cholera reported in southwestern
Michigan during the past two
months. This, however, does not
mean that the disease is under con-
troll, because history has shown that
this disease always reaches its low
e0b during the winter months The
reason for this is because OF the
fact that most of the common car
riers of hog cholera are not so ac-
tive during cold weather.
Nat. Killed by Cold
A great many people are OF the
opinion that disease germs are kill
ed by EXP osure to cold. but as a
matter of fact freezing only serves
10 preserve the virus Of hog cholera
and many outbreaks Of this disease
which occur in the spring are the
result of exposure TO infected ma
terial that has been preserved
through the winter by being frozen.
Therefore the time IS approach
ing when we may expect this disease
to become more or less prevalent
again and much depends on the hog
owners IS TO the extent Of its spread.
Hog cholera was more prevalent
during the past fall than for sew
eral years Very heavy losses oc-
Cured i'm the corn belt, which were
no doubt largely due 20 lack of in
terest in the hog business as a re-
suit of unsatisfactory price condi-
tons. This WIS the cause OF CON
siderable laxity on the part OF hog
owners in regard 10 the usual IRE
cautions which are taken TO prevent
the occurrence Of the disease. How
ever. since prices have advanced so
sharply, IN the past few weeks. the
interest in hogs has been greatly
stimulated and an effort win be
made by many farmers TO get back
into the business.
Health First Consideration.
The health Of the herd should be
given first consid Grafton and at the
first symptom Of disease every ef-
fort should be made to establish a
correct diagnosis If the farmer IS
unable TO determine the trouble
with certainty. ne should not hest
tate TO call a competent veterin-
arian. In the event that an out
break Of hog cholera should occur
an early diagnosis IS all important
for the reason that the serum treat
ment may be administered before
the disease has spread thru the
herd.
Serum a Preventative
IT must be remembered that the
serum treatment IS a preventative
rather than a cure and good re-
suits cannot be expected where the
treatment is delayed until the hogs
have all developed we'll marked
cases of the disease. Il is cafe TO
say that eighty-fve per cent OF bad
~ infected hogs die regardless as TO
whether the serum treatment has
been administered
Better XIII EN-
In the opinion OF the writer II
would be much better TO Skill and
burn an hogs that are IN a prostrat-
ed condition rather than TO attemrt
treatment. thus greatly diminishing
the chance for the spread Of the
disease. However. good results may
Invariably be expected II the treat
ment IS confined TO the hogs that
are still IN good physical condition.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
FERTILIZER AND FREIGHT
RATES.

The price OF fertilizers. generally.
is lower than in 1915. says the traf.
hc committee OF the National Fer.
tilizer Association. and 10 naturally
demands a lower freight rate so that
the farmers can buy at pre-war
levels
one way for the consumer to re-
duce freight rates IS 10 buy fertilizer
or high analysis. II costs more per
ton, bur YOU get more for your
money. and the freight rate per unit
OF plant food is correspondincly
lower
Meantime. il is up 10 the farmer
70 do everything he can for lower
freight rates. on fertilizer as well as
on other products shipped TO or
from the farm.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
Watch This Space Each Saturday For
Up-to-the-Minute Farm News and
Market Activities.
Testing for Bovine tuberculosis
Is Finished in Center Township;
Work Now Progressing in German
Buff OrPhingtOH Lays
4 PonderOus Egg

Here's record for some ST.
joseph county farmer Co shoot
at.
o. maybe. however. that his
nclghbors keep ducks and some
Of them got into the wrong stall
Editor
% SOC I'm your daily OF March
18th that Culver citizen has
had 2 large egg measuring
Ia4x6tz Some egg. but ] will
20 him one better had one
the 18th that measured SKIS
in. I guess that viii hold him
for q while My chickens are
the Buff Orphington
"I remain yours respectfully.
y Stroup Marion, Ind
Slogan. Marion Us Known by
Her Products"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
Farmer Candidate
For REPRESENTATIVES

r.. p. NanEus. Liberty town
ship farmer announces h.s can
didaCy on tho republican ticket
AS state reprcSen tative subject to
tho primary election. MAY % Mr.
ManEus who has been a resident
of Liberty township for go years
was elected 70 the office of as
SCISSOR I'm 1905 and trustee I'm
1905 He taught school many
years aeo. but for the past -
years has tended his farm
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
Hogs VIII Continue in Their Role
OF AH-Amencan Mortgage Lifters
According to Present Indications
Scarcity of Pigs and Rising
Market Augurs Well for
Hog Raisers. n

Alo5 A'disCi 80
Tho ri+,7o ,t-. ,r,- 900. -, -..-.-..-. s.
min .-.......- ,- 49,.
s-,r--.---.s .-.,-..---. No..
.I,fs r.s-
p s-,-...
-~.r.s.,. - - 49, ~ -...-------
knows a sr,sr1 --,,,-,r,, -,.s.-,- +, --.-..
5s--s,.7 s-..-,,-,.5,,....5 ,-- MS. -.....-
17.,-,,,,...- -
r,osrf+s ,,.4-.-..,--. .s..,-'F - -...-
e-s r,- s--i,.,-....-.- -t.-.--
-,irs1 folrr,-s .r5 ......-'-.-
ra-sf-r the 0.~o ~, b.. ,..,-5 =. r,-
,..,,-s..- 49,. s.. -4
ea--v reportz in -rt- e-,-, 49, mos.
.of these WARNINGS 1,a5 r.-r.p IN ss,r
ears.
Tr is very t--,s tr.s+ --s-. ma.
r..rf-c- ro.-5s+--..- 49,, 49, -.-...-,....
Is liab1e 10 bs rer-s 7,,-.--- ,,-,r,-.,,
ab1e seasons 1,,,t .4..-, Il. -, .s-..,..
the I7rrer anoYr- or 49,. $3.50
-b-or~b had ..r.+.-,. ,l..7s..--..
moor feo5f-.- and .-....-,-.,.- ,--..-.....
~ r++e-s
Rr,,ut Ssvs T7,er An, s,,r,
Geo~re r, R-,~,+ -.-rl-.,r...-.r
s+ati-.i.la, for r-4i,-. r,-.-.7
-b,o,,,-I, So,,+t, r7-..5 .-,,--..--,..- ~
l-,,,r-, ,,-,-.o, 49,, ,,,-.,,... .-.-..,......,
co-5i,sr,,., a., T,,5.,-,., -. ,,[..t.-..-... -.
other man 1r, 49,. ..,-- 49,
ara scarce
The sow char rot-r- f.-.. +-r- .-
+7vaa -i-s ,.i.ss T., -,,f,,,..,. ..,-......-.....
rf++ar II Miss l..,.. ,..-.
them a snerfr, worm, ,,,err,,. l,..-
raifuro, br- dom. s,~f,,-r. i, ,.4,
tl,rs or -rf+.-e ~ .-,.e,,-.l,s-,-,, -.
a+ o., c,orrt.-.. --f., ..s $3.50
tho v-o,r-s ,.-. -,..-.- =, ~ ---.
out rbey do,,.+ z,.-o .rs. 49,
Tho e-r,rro r.sttcr 80 -.,.-4 -,5I-
IN the r,--or,,t,,-- ,.,,-.. 49,, -
nlr and ea,-a tl,s I,,...,, 10 tl,,, .-,,s,..l
rails -,sr,, +f,,o. o.-o,
lrsrs-.-,--- 10 3D.. &c.,
and sf+e,. f..,,,,.f,.,. A.. .... a..
nortaDro Good ,,.g-,,-,- -, 49,,
NOR sbo,,15 D., ---o,-f4..4 a.. -Lt.-.
+bore il nlo,+,, ~ sl,o5, ot-- -.,-..
persons d o hest who, +be,- e,. ,l.-,,
Portable During r-.s.stso,, q q. a.,
Dortant that tbe COWS bo l-en+ +, tl,s
best posEbre condition NOT 49,, 90
TOO thin h..ur=rr
liable 10 kin the vourr ora- b,- 7.,--
ing on them 4 sow +bat Is too trl-
can not produca "a healthy ritts- -o-
viii she remain health, arter Ear
rowfno time cybo -,rs+ rs,.. -.t.,.,.
Of exercise and good food .-r-r5.r-
tanl,ape 10 nro5roe be,1+t-,. rt.t.--
After the p,rs ara blr oro8rb %
run give tbom r1ar+,- ~ e,e., 80
exercise If a sow ia fed ,sob e..5.
TO keen nm tho 0ovv Of n,frr md -,
and PIGS are kent I'm a +irb+ -aoo
the pigs arc liable 10 1-eror,e. Zoo fst
or their digestion dfeor8ered ead
thumps result.
Overfeeding OF the sow lumedf-
ateIy after narrowing with rich feef
such as tankage. m!ddllree ground
rye. etc. often causes r1oea ir
Young pigs. or ft may be caused hy.
damp. chilly pens. II caused bv a
feverish condition OF the sow and
overlooking. two or three ounces OF
castor on given the sow win auav
the fever and two or three teaeD0on-
fuls Of tincture OF oDfuro admins
tered TO the SOW WIN helm CHECK
the d5arrhoea. Clean. dry. comfort
able quarters for the Young MICS viii
keep down bronchitis Dneumonts
and rheumatism Duef and damn,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
WATCH YOUR SEED

Don't buy alfalfa seed unless It-
label shows where It was produced
and true name Of variety Much
fraud is practiced BY palming of
cheap imported seed as domestic and
under untrue variety names Prob
ably 10000 600 pounds Of Italia
seed was harvested In 1891. or twice
as much as the usual import.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01

Never in the history OF the world
has there been so great A demand for
real live young men with ability TO
= things as there IS right 40 The
BOY who is willing 20 make fires i'm
the stove, 70 clean up the ashes and
sweep up the dirt. now. viii be the
man who in the future keeps the
wheels OF industry turning.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01

Act is that IL removes all co-opera-
tive organizations Of farmers con-
forming 20 its provisions from the
jurisdiction or the prosecuting au-
thorities OF the United States. UNI
less. after a complaint duly filed
with the Secretary Of Agriculture
they are found 20 be "unduly en-
hancinc prices" II this is found %
the secretary of agriculture. he can
then certify the case 10 federal
court for prosecution under the fed
raj antitrust laws
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01

Scventy-two herds were tested.
which included % percent of tine
total number or cattle in Center
township
Few Owners Refused Test.
For various reasons few Of the
owners Of cattle did not desire a
test. and. as there was nothing com
pUlsory about the matter. naturally
their herds were not touched.
To was learned later that several
who previously had decided they did
not wish 10 have their cattle tested
changed their minds after IT, was
too late.
As u Is impossible TO retrace
ground whom once territory is COW
ca cd. the farmer who does not decide
10 have tho test made before the area
i7 which he is located is reached.
occupies a position OF practical isoIa-
tiOn. This is especially true so far
as mixing his cattle for breeding
purposes with cattle that has been
tested. or OF selling or exchanging
C0ttlo with his neighbors who have
submitted to the test and been given
clean bin of health.
=
herds would indicate the need of
everyone testing, for according to
the law Of averages. 10 would mean
that every herd but one had a re-
acter. OF course this Is theoretical
Many herds had none. while some
herds lost half their number through
the disease
Test Means Much
To Center township and South
BeId this testing means much. 1t
means that Il COWS which have had
tuberculosis have been slaughtered.
These cows. averaging two gallons OF
milk daily, would produce 56S
quarts or tubercular infested milk
each day. Tt means that tho 56S
quarts of tubcrcul5r milk a large
quantity OF which has been distrib-
rted i'm South Bend. has ceased TO
flow into the homes OF this city 10
infect children and grown folks
WITH the white plague.
A farmers begin to realize me
Importance of cleaning up their
herds and wedding out the diseased
animals. just that quickly VIII the
percentage Of cattle tested per town
shin increase
some T,,,.,,ors Susnicio,,s
eor,o e,r,,ors 1oot. I,,or .os+inc
60. -. .,.t.-,.,,,,,...-. -. d, --,s. -
so,,o sort ec,1ro5 ,u+ rrboreLy the
,...+o~,-,.-,.,g NO. -,.l-o If,i,c
- +ta -. ,,,o,,.t,.. 49,
49, n is ,f11v i5oa and tba+ tboy
.l.---z-,-.-- +.v -
.r,f- t,.,,r- ,,,.t-o mo-.
-1,.v ara infected
r,....- - Co. +t,-,. -,o,.o,
,tore so FAR v-ron,- IN sucb decisions
7-L ss..t ,...-.s..-t, .,.;,...
o-1v- nominal salary and sets mo
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
DOWN LOVERS I.NNF

walked down The lare toEc her.
sky was covered with stars.
Eeached tne gate iu silence
ne hfted Tor her. the bars
'ither smiled nor thanked him
|use she knew not now.
Z was Just a farmer lad
she was a Jersey COW.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01

rI up that county
nuu working iu
German hip
Tn aU ESQ head
OF cattle were
tested and or that
amount a. Of the
animals reacted o.
the test and were
lang Inferred at
Chicago Tho Fast
load being shipped
Wedresday O. Do n
-faughtered Fri
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01

To combat the wave OF crime ali
Paris IS being thumb-printed.
English IS the common language
on the island Of Jamaica
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01

Jewelers. IN London are complain
Ing because women are wearing less
jewelry than formerly.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-04-01
\ Vial NIattcr.

So this is "a vital matter and should
receive immediate consideration, for
70 concerns not only the farmer his
f1WiIy and MS herd but an citizens
or ST. Joseph county. as well.
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-26
OF new
|. OIL STRIKE AT
SHELBY UNTRUE
Troy-Sweetgrass Well Said to
Have 14O Feet Yet to Go
to Reach Pay Sands.

Rumors prevalent in Great Falls
Tuesday that the Troy -Sweetgrass well
near Shelby had brought in production
of Oil were disproved in the evening
when a telephone call was made on
Shelby.
According to information received
from that town, the Troy -Sweetgrass
was engaged in work on the casing OF
the well and drilling will not be re-
sumed until today wednesday,.
About i4O Yet to Go
The well has some 40 feet to 60
to the sands where the Campbell well
reached production and it is anticipated
that production can not be expected
before a period. variously estimated at
from four to 10 days.
The machinery of the Black Magic
Oil company has been unloaded at
kevin and will be transported to the
location on the northeast quarter of
the southeast quarter of section 16,
township 30, range west on the two
five-ton trucks recently purchased by
the company, according to Harry
Hudson of the Black Magic.
Texas DriIlers Arrive
There is haul of from four and a
half to five miles, but roads are said
to be in fair condition. The Texas crew
Of drillers, under the direction of
Charles Anderson, is now at Kevin and
work on bunk houses and other build
ingss has been begun A crew Of 10
men will be at work and spudding in is
expected by May II. Coal necessary
for the work is on the location.
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-26
MY MARRIAGE
|X1 PROBLEMS
Adele Carrisou's
New Phase o.
REVELATIONS
OF 4 WIFE
THE ADMISSION MADGE WAS
FORCED TO MAKE TO HERSELF.

My mother -in-law's sudden on.
slaught of words bewildered me.
have become so used to her caustic
comments upon everything surround
ing her that in these later years ]
have developed against them a mental
barrier whose polished surface lets
them slip off into oblivion almost un-
needed.
But there was something about her
present attack which evidently found
a crevice in the polished hard barrier,
for when she had finished found my
self dazed, hurt, quivering with anger
at her injustice.
That she should have twisted my
housewifely efforts to have as pleas
ant a luncheon as possible for young
Tom Chester, to whom we owed SO
much, into a flirtatious desire to at
tract his admiration bit my lips to
the bleeding point in the effort to
keep back the stormy words rising
to them.
She was my husbands mother, an
old woman, infirm. especially weak on
account of her injured arm. l kept
telling myself these things to help
keep down the rising tide of anger
threatening to overflow into speech,
angry. unforgetable. which should undo
all that my forbearance of years had
accomplished in good feeling between
us.
Madge's Reply
Speech Of some sort she evidently
expected, however, for she paused at
the end of her little TRADE and looked
toward m expectantly. l struggled
with my temper, and finally found
words.
Il don't think you realize how un-
just you are, mother / said slowly,
trying to keep the quaver out of my
voice. you surely remember how
much young Mr.. Chester did for us in
that awful time when Junior was kid
naped. / think you. yourself. would
have ordered as nice a luncheon as
possible, and as for the flowers, We
always have them on the table, and T
generally change my gown for
guests"
My mother in law had been looking
me up and down with her lorgnette
while I talked She had risen when
/ began. and her indignation had