davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
DISCUSS DICKINSON
ENDOWMENT FUND

The Rev. william A. Wise, super
intendent Of the Middletown Dis
trict of the Wilmington NJ. p. Con-
ference. and the Rev. Robert Watt
superintendent of the Wilmington
District, conferred with J. Harry
Morgan. president of Dickinson Col
lege, and DIR. Perry, in charge of
the endowment fund campaign for
the college at the Hotel DUPONT yes
terday. Nothing definite as to what
part the Methodist Churches of this
conference will play in the cam
paign was done.
1t was decided to let the matter
lay over until next fall.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
S52,715 FIREL0SS
in CITY LAST MONTH

The total fire loss in Wilmington
during the month OF May. as COM
piled by Chief Clerk Mulrooney. of
the Bureau of Fire. was s52.715.
There were SO alarms during the
month.
The report shows an increase of
s46.62O in fire loss as compared with
that for April.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
DUPONT COMMON
SELLS UP To Sf39X

dupont Common stock continued
its advance today to the gratifica-
ton of the many Delaware holders
Of the shares. The stock, which three
weeks ago was selling at SlO2, sold
at s139A on the New York stock
exchange today, while the debenture
stock was quoted $50 y -S5.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
BELLEFoNTE ELECTION

A municipal election will take
place at Bellefonte between Z and 9
commissioners, one alderman,
treasurer and tax collector are to
be elected. The candidates have un-
til this evening to file their namea
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
DFpRIvF MOTHER OF CHILD.

Judee Rice in Superior Court this
morning gave the Children's Bureau
custody Of the five-year-old son of
Elizabeth Applegate. The case was
brought on habeas corpus proceed
ings The Bureau held that the
mother was not the proper person to
care. for the child.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
SHANNON on 'wALK AROUND"

In the interest OF creating indus
trial harmony, Thomas A. X. Shan
non is preparing to make a tour OF
this Country before long. He also
expects to visit Canada and Mexico.
1frs Shannon proposes to make the
trip by walking, lifts" on automo-
biles along the highways and train
riding when necessary.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
10 IMPRovE PRoPERTY.

4 Inspector Preston has Issued a
building permit to T. L. Stevenson,
220 West Twenty-second street, to
make. an addition to cost 1922.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
NEW YORK COTTON.

NEW YORK, June 3 Omitted
Press opened steady to-
day. July was up at 1880; Au-
gust 2O.77. up 2; October 2O.5s, up
s, and December 20.S9.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
FOREIGN EXCHANGE.

NEW YORK, June Omitted
Press.)-Foreign exchange opened
steady. Sterling opened at 4.47 11-16;
francs. .0912; lire, .052l; marks,
,0OS6A.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
Store Chief
IS SLAIN BY
PRETTY nurse
tcon.lnuea From rIrst Page.l

(CoDtinued From First Page.)
angle" ses.
The story OF Peggy Hopkins
Joyce's escapades and Of the mer
who were infatuated with her were
anf9ng these.
love notes with passionate pass
ages. declared to have been signed
by Anderson, were found.
Dearest girl, blue sky and sun
shine. hurry TO me-" said one letter
addressed TO the girl at the Colony
Hospital at Springfield. Ill.
The letter also stated that Ander-
SOM had Joined a club here 80 I
can take you into the best in Kansas
City,
Anderson also wrote poetry. One
poem found in his pocket was ad-
dressed TO a woman called Peg"
"PeEg. all my own, love you,
True blue, as skies above you,
Deaf little girl
MNkonly pearl
I vii love you dear,
To the end of the world.
Ali IAlOIt 4 All NAfAAAAA6f
As pay thoughts for you are seeming
Tosfill my heart;
Wesl never part
When you come back to me,
Peg my own"
Some unknown differences arose
between the woman and Anderson
after she came here from Springfield
- - -. uhanffnn AnnnT= ]
son and attempting TO take her own
iifesin the early hours Of today, au- /
thorlties said.
The girl was declared to have told I
Mrs. Alice Leonard, Anderson's
lanaiady, yesterday, my husband
has not been the same TO me lately.
At the same time Anderson went
TO The Midwest Hotel, where the
tragedy. occurred, and told the clerk
he would pay room rent for him
SELF only-that my wife Is going
back 10 illinois,"
Miss Beal" told Mrs. Leonard
she and Anderson had wed in a little
Illinois town two years ago. Prior {
10 that the girl declared to Mrs !
Leonard she and Anderson had once I
oarted. but "now I never expect 10 6
70 sack 10 nursing, we are so happy {
.ogether." {
SPRINGFIELD, Ill. June g. d
United Press) L. Beal, nurse I
eft Springfield for Kansas City a
week ago. She had been working c
n the open air colony here, where i
he had been employed for i've a
months. Previous 10 that time she 7
ived in Dayton, Ohio. c
A list of So names Of women IN
Chicago, Fort Wayne
md, and other cities all over the
was found in Anderson's
effects.
The list ended with the name
peg believed to have been his pet
name for Miss Beals.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
BIRTHS

DEAN-To Mr.. and Mrs. Ellwood c.
Dean. Newark, Delaware, at the
Homeopathic Hospital. on May rs,
a son.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

WRIGHT-To Mr.. and Mrs. Sylvester
Wright, 50 Rockford Road, at the
homeopathic Hospital, on June l.
a daughter.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

HooPDs-To Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Walter
Hoopes, Mt. Cuba, Del. at the
homeopathic Hospital on May 30,
son.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
LOCAL SECURITIES

Laird and Company. DUPONT Build
Ing, furnish the following quotations
Of local securities Bid. Asked
Diamond Ice and Coal
Co. Pfd. ......... rs IS
dupont Debenture
FRACTIONS ........ s21z SAN
DUPONT Common War
rants ........... sH
Hercules Preferred 100 1Os
Hereues Common ...1sI l57
Atlas Fractions ..... 6H 6%
Industrial Salvage. -. ~ 1&
New York Stock Exchange.
High Low
dupont Debenture
no sales.
dupont Common. ...1SsA 1873
Atlas Pfd. ...... 50
Atlas Common, no sales.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Van Writ
butcher, 244 Franklin street, at the
Physicians and Surgeons Hospital,
on May 81, a son.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
1.ss INCHES OF RAIN

1.3s INCHES OF RAIN.
The total rainfall in Wilmington
from the beginning OF the storm on
up to o'clock this
morning was 1873 inches.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

Mr. and Mrs. J.
La Penn Guenveur, 101 South
Grant avenue. at the Physicians
and Surgeons Hospital, on May 81
a daughter
Evening journal., 1922-06-03
BR'R'R

The Want Ads furnish powerful
publicity at little cost.-Adv.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

DICKDRSON-To Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
]. Dickerson, 1927 West Fourth
street. on May 30. a daughter.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

THOMPSON-To Mr. and Mrs. Paul s.
Thompson, East 3sth street, at
the Delaware Hospital. on June ?,
son.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

GREEN-To Mr.. and Mrs. II. X. Green
q Bedford Court, at the Delawar,
Hospital. on June l, a son.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

SHAPIRO-To Mr.. and Mrs Herman
Shapiro. 1o5 w Second street. At
the Delaware Hospital. on June /,
a daughter.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

HARRIS-TO Mr. and Mrs. George
Harris. Greenville. Delaware. at the
Delaware Hospital on June l. a.
son.
Evening journal., 1922-06-03

Il have your letter calling my at
tention to the delay in the matter OF
furnishing deeds to the recent pur-
chasers OF Union Park Gardens.
Il will take this matter up at once
and see what my urgency will ac-
complish in the matter"
Word meanwhile had been receiv-
ed that Senator dupont was bending
every effort to assist purchasers of
the Union Park Gardens properties
to obtain their homes without furth-
er unnecessary delay.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
LABOR ACTS ON
WET QUESTION
Resolution to Repeal Or Modify
Volstead Act Before State Fed.
Grafton Meet.

Rockford, Ill, Oct. 21.-The wet
and dry" question confronted the
Illinois States Federation Of Labor
convention when 1t assembled this
morning for what was expected to
be the final session. A number of
minor resolutions also remained 70
be acted upon.
The wet" resolution before the
convention reads:
Resolved, that the Illinois Fed
Grafton of Labor hereby records its
favor of repeating or modifying the
Volstead law SO as to permit the
manufacture and sale Of beer and
light wines"
Voting to retain the referendum
system Of electing its state officers,
expressing opposition to the adop-
ton Of the. proposed state consti-
tuition and turning down the One
Big Union plan of industrial organ
ization, the Federation disposed of
three of its major questions in a
session which lasted until mid
night last night
The single union" resolution
which was voted down called for
the American Federation of Labor
to summon the various interna-
tional unions into conference for
the purpose Of arranging to ANAL
gate all the unions into one big
union.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
MAKES Plea FOR
CONSTITUTION
Sherman Says If 1t Isn't Adopted
Chicago viii Rule State in
Few Years.

Effingham, ILL.,, Ock 21.-Unless
the proposed new constitution is
adopted on Dec IL. it will be but
few years until Chicago will con-
troll the affairs of the entire state,
former United States Senator Law
renee Y.sSherman declared here to-
day in an address before the Bar
Association OF the Second district.
With A per cent of our SASS, 900
people now in Chicago as compared
with IA per cent there in 1870" he
said, .'it is apparent that Chicago
will in a few years have a major
ity of the people in the state. 1t
can control the affairs of the state.
Illinois would thereby become a
city state.
"Downstate people would be sub
merged and subjected to that city's
influences more than the good Of
the state would allow, or the pres
ervation of the sovereignty Of the
entire state would justify.
Such a power, / believe, would
result in injury to Chicago her
self finally"
For this reason Cook county is
wisely limited in the new constitu-
tion to one-third of the member
ship Of the state senate"
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21

Gloucester. Mass, Oct. 21.-By
the Associated Press. Henry Ford
took a lead of a quarter of a mile
over the Canadian boat Blue Nose
soon after the start OF the first in
ternational fishermen's race today.
Both captains had disregarded
the race committees signal to post
pone the start at 10:30 o'clock. At
1910 a. m. the judges sent out a
recall. but both shippers kept on
the course.
!. A motor boat was sent out to the
Ford from one of the coast guard
cutters, but Captain Clayton Nor
rissey refused to return.
The courSe- was a smile run to
the first mark, 10-mile reach off
shore, beat Of 10 miles to the
third mark, a 10-mile run to the
fourth mark, and 5-mile beat to
the finish.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
QUIZ five IN
JERSEY CASE
Prosecutor Stricker Works Alone in
Effort to Solve Hall.Mills
Murder Mystery.

New Brunswick. N. J., Oct. IL
'(By the Associated -Press.) Work
ing independently Of all other
investigating forces. Prosecutor
Stricken Of Middlesex county today
prepared TO question at least five
persons in an effort to obtain suf-
ficient evidence to win an arrest
in the Hall-Mills murder case.
In, the meantime, Prosecutor
Beekman OF Somerset county, OPP
Grating on a different tack, was re-
ported to be preparing subpoenas
for witnesses to appear before the
Somerset county grand jury at
Somerville Monday. Prosecutor
Beekman believes he will be able
to present enough information to
bring about an Indictment.
One of the persons to be called
before Prosecutor Stricker today, II
was said. was Ralph v. Gorsline, a
vestryman OF the Church of St
John the Evangelist. Mr.. Gorsline
was reported to have been out
walking with young woman mem
ber of the church on the night Of
the murder.
Investigators intimate that they
have established the motive for the
Staying of Rev. Edward w. Hall
and his choir leader, Mrs. Eleanor
R. Mills, but that their failure to
yoaka arrocfo "a duo fr, Tho 70 ~ th . /
some links in their chain of evi-
dence have not been properly
forged.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
CONVICT MAKES
GOOD HIS WORD
TO GIVE SELF UP

Rockford. Ill. Oct 21.-clint
Mathis. a ''lifer" who escaped from
a Bibb county, Georgia. prison
camp is back in his convict's uni
form. He made good his word to q
Rockford friend who placed him on
his honor to return when Ma
this appeared here q few days ago
and admitted that he had escaped
from. the chain gang in which he
was a trusty.
Mathis grew mp ON . Summer
vile, Ga, farm, formerly owned by
John Oberg and Edward Linden,
hotel men Of this city. He was
sentenced I'd life for the murder
in January, 1921, Of a mail carrier.
whose body he concealed In q
brush pile which he set on hra.
A few days ago Mathis came to
Rockford, hunted up Linden and
told of his escape Oct s, and Of his
inability to obtain q job. Linden
told Mathis he could never hope
for an easy moment the remainder
Of his life and urged him to return
to prison. Mathis agreed to do 20
and Linden bought his ticket to
Georgia Word came from Macon,
Ca, today that Mathis had made
good his Rockford friends conf
dence In his pledge to return and
surrender himself
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
D. AR. ERECTS
BIG MEMORIAL
Granite Pillar Is Placed at Danyfllc
Marking Route Travelled
by Lincoln.

Danville, ILL.,, Oct. q. Tie
Daughters of the American Revo-
luton and Lincoln Circuit Marking
association yesterday placed here
the 18th memorial tablet marking
the route of the old Eighth judicial
circuit in Is counties Travelled by
Abraham Lincoln and his contem-
poraries.
The gray granite pillar is like
the II others which have been
erected in county seat towns, all
bearing bronze tablet with the
words, Abraham Lincoln travelled
this way when he rode the circuit
Of the old Eighth judicial district,
1847-1S59."
Among the speakers on the Dam
vile dedication program were Con-
gressman Joseph u. Cannon; Law
renee Y. Sherman, former United
States senator: DR.. Otto L. Schmidt,
president Of the Illinois Historical
society; Mrs. H. E. Chubbuck o;
Peoria, state regent Of the D. A. R.;
Joseph C. Fifer Of Bloomington,
former governor Of Illinois; Miss
Lottie E. Jones, general chairman
and Judge Franklin Boggs, presi-
dent Of the Lincoln Marking asso-
citation.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
AURORA CAR
kIlLS.4 men
AND HuRTS2
Third Rail- Train Hits
Motor Truck Near
Wheaton, III.

Aurora, n1., Oct. 21.-Four men.
employees Of the Chicago, Aurora
& Elgin railroad, were instantly
killed and two were injured this
morning at 10 O'Clock when a mo-
tor truck on which they were rid
ing was struck by an 'Aurora-bound
"third-fail" car ct Westmore
near Wheaton, Ill
The dead:
PETER MARX, West Chicago.
]. J. PETERS, Aurora.
VICTOR CHIONE, West Chicago.
c. E. TIMM, West Chicago.
The injured: =
Robert Gustafson, St Charles,
taken to Elgin hospital.
August Surkamer, Aurora, taken
to Elgin hospital.
The dead and injured were all
employees Of the line department of
the electric railway system.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
DOG WHO SPOKE
TO RAISE FUNDS
DURING WAR DIES

Los Angeles, Cal, Oct IL
Peter, famous war dog, although
only q little Boston bull, is dead
here at the home Of his mistress,
Mrs. r. H. Duce.
Peter was credited with hav-
ing raised a 5000 war fund in
Victoria, B. c., during the World
war by hitting on . table every
day for three years and speak
ing for contribution.
He, was said to have received
. medal from the Canadian Field
Comforts association In England,
Il life membership in the Cams
dian Red Cross and four other
decorations. including one iron
the YUKON battalion.
After the var Petert went into
the movis9 and gained nofe
fame. He Was , years old vheh
he died after . brief iIlnaes. e
a =Ezs<
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21

HITCHCOCK IS
FACING FIGHT
IN NEBRASKA
Laurence Says Demo
Senator Has Edge
IN the Confesf.
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

Copyright. 1922, BY The Argus.)
Omaha, Neb., Oct. 21.-Senator
Gilbert M. Hitchcock. venerable
leader Of the Democratic party. has
q hard fight for reelection.
Just now he has the edge in the
race and is campaigning effectively
drawing big crowds. The contest
is q plea for the farmer vote. De-
flation is the big issue here. Mr..
Hitchcock is endeavoring to show
that the low prices Of agricultural
products and the plight of the
farmer is direct result Of the Re-
publican administration.
R. Beecher Howell, Republican
nominee for. United States senator,
has the open support of A. c.
Townley of Non-Partisan league
fame.
Most Of the business and profess
sional men are planning to vote for
Mr.. Hitchcock on the ground that
his liberalism Is of more conser-
vative character than Howell's
which ut times borders ON the rad
ical =
Bryan Backs Him.
William Jennings Bryan, whose
brother is running for governor on
the Democratic ticket, has buried
the hatchet and is fighting for Mr..
Hitchcock. The senator's attitude
has been that he would not vote to
modify the volstead act in any way
which would make it inconsistent
with the 18th amendment.
: He has contended that even II the
federal government changed its
laws the state Of Nebraska would
remain dry SO far as state legisla-
ton is concerned. Mr.. Hitchcock
has been endorsed nevertheless by
the National Association Opposed
to Prohibition, which organization,
however, merely is expressing its
thanks for Mr.. Hitchcock's earlier
views and unquestionably Is en-
deavoring to commit him to the We.
side of the argument. That being
the case there was nothing left for
him to do but to send word in effect
that the endorsement meant no
change In his position.
pisaftectipn with the Republican
party is no small factor in this
lcampaien. Mr.. Howell was one Of
the original Bull Moosers in 1872
and was severely criticised by his
Republican brethren for his fail
ure to contribute, to the regular
Republican organization. Several
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
|||D7HER' IN
|DDLL TWIN
CASE FREED
ride Throws Action Out
of Court; Corpus De-
hcti' Not Proved.

hammond, Ind, Oct. 2l.-Mrs.
Hasel McNally was cleared of the
e2nr9e of Staying her phantom
fvins" yesterday when Judge Hen
n c. Cleveland dismissed the case
g the ground that the state had
fsilsd to prove a corpus delicti"
! d the alleged crime.
The ruling was given after a
lengthy legal argument in which
~ state contended the motion for
tlsmissal by Attorney Sam Ps
schwartz, counsel for the youthful
wife, on the ground that the state
i'd failed to prove a crime.
Immediately after the woman
Fas freed. Deputy Prosecutor Joe
Todd announced he may take the
tase directly to the next Lake
county grand jury in an effort to
obtain an indictment charging Mrs.
McNally with murder.
Mrs. McNally Faints.
After lengthy deliberation Judge
I Cleveiand rendered his decision,
ending one Of the most fantastic Of
modern legal battles.
AZ the purport of the Judges
words became clear to her, Mrs.
NcNally arose from her chair,
nung her arms widely and then
III 10 the floor in a swoon.
A demonstration of approya,
from the crowded conrtroom was
checked by the coilapse Tho Young
defendant was carried into the
hase's chambers and revived
X After sbe had recovered the pir,
fhsnked Jndpa Cleveland and then
srnraseed tha ha;;os tho omtoon,,
I v fha case would have hoan the
ssms bad Tho trs,I haar contin,ad
~ .dmittad SIC bsd rested 80
NC ~ .com,ttaI on tha "snrnriso
!. Il .ssas" fonnd IN Chicaso wtS
- rssav ~ ast,e. S - ~ n,rI.s ny
Hrasher mani.
Jndsa CLEVELAND in bis aee;sior
emnhasized. the frailtv of tbo
state's case
ss sWo eviJerc. SdIe, hos haan ,n.,,auooa
= sbow how tha boh;as +, thoro
vsra habias not tha;r aoo,hn ~
srasa ss;S All .ha % a,,iSa 1a.n, sae sne
ssn ,;n,i,aa 20 az enn,rant 60. 10
tcsnrovo tha;r h,rth .
& - fAS'N fhSAi VA I'LL sf
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
ADDRESS IS
CHEERED BY
THOUSANDS
-.-- - =.
Declares People Must Say
Whether Party or Ma
go
tion Comes First.

Leeds. England. Oct n--(By The
Associated Press. David Lloyd
George, the retiring prime minis
ter. speaking at great meeting q
Coalition Liberals here this after
aoon, declared the banner OF
party stfifs" had bean hoisted ct
the recent meeting Of Conserve
tives at The Carlton club which
voted against continuing the coal-
itiou.
1T - for the people Of this
country" he exclaimed. TO decide
whether party comes first. or the
nation first stand for the peo-
pie"
Mr.. Lloyd George asserted that
the combination which achieved
the victory in the late war had
been brought to an end, not be-
cause Il had ceased to serve the
nation. but because = party waS
not getting enough out Of It
He then launched into Q vigor-
GUS defense of his administrator
in his usual picturesque language.
The speaker addressed . great
meeting Of Coalition Liberals and
was greeted with loud applause.
The hall seats 5000 persons and
more than twice that number APP
piled for admission.
Il have sought honestly, sincere
~ and with II my dominant pur.
poses, to segve my native land TO
the best Of my ability" said Mr..
Lloyd George IN defending his ad.
ministrative acts.
"In the war the government did
everything 1t could. I am told:
You may have been q, very good
war ministef-bat you are no good
in peace War is not bad test
and 1 have done a few things In
peace"
Election ID Welcomed.
London, Oct. 21.-(By the Asso-
ciated Press.)-All the political par
ties welcome the prospect Of an inn
mediate general election, which It
is recognized could not have long
been delayed in any case. The Con.
servatives especially feel that 1t
would greatly strengthen their ad-
ministration IL they were able to
get a definite mandate from the
country. Moreover, formation 'of
the new ministry now would en-
| tail about Is bye elections. involv-
ing much loss Of time, with the
possible prospect Of q general eles-
tion In the near future still con-
fronting them.
|; The Conservative party meeting
for the election of Bonar Law rs
leader will be held Monday afte--
| noon. This meeting will be fol-
lowed, according to the best infor-
nation, by announcement Of the
dissolution of parliament either
Monday night or Tuesday.
May Occur Nov. 1&
Expectation continues general
that the polling will take place
Nov. IS, and 1t is believed the re-
constructed parliament can meat
| by Nov. %.
As ratification OF the Irish treaty
is no longer q contentious matter
it is believed it can be disposed Of
within the specified time. and par :
| lament is likely to rise for it's
Christmas recess early in Docem-
Der.
II the Conservatives come into
power as a result Of the election
their policy will, it is declsSed, not
be to aim so much at Legislative
achievement as to concentrate upon
sound administration and econo-
my"
Among the chief features Of their
foreign policy will be the maints<
nance and strengthening Of the en-
tente with France and . reorgan-
ling Of the British near eastern
policy.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-10-21
y. S. TO LEAVE
San DOMINGO
pe11lIatien Of Dominican Republic
1ssine Provided in Governors
Proclamation.

ngton. Oct. 21.-Formal In
~ Of a provisional govern
~ Il the Dominican republic to-
y be followed by withdrawal
10 American military forces
y provided in a proclama-
i1sued by the military gov
- N accordance with a plan of
eeefion to be carried out BY the
eyistonal authorities.
MWhdrawal of American ma
according to the terms Of the
Amation issued by Rear Ad-
q Samuel 8. Robinson. military
ys!aor, will begin as soon as the
sinonal president has ratified
executive orders and laws of
american administration In the