davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11

When the priest was giving me alb
sins of my past life, and could not re-
member whether had ever confess
ed them, but said nothing about them.
Was my confession bad?
OF course not. We cannot uncOn-
sciously make a sacrilegious confess
sion; bad confession is made know
ingly and willingly. If we deliberate
~ conceal mortal sin; il we deliber-
ately exclude true sorrow from our
heart; if we deliberately refuse to
make restitution when we are able
to do so; if we deliberately avoid a
real purpose of amendment; then of
course our confession is sacrilegious,
and we know that it is so. However,
in your case, there was no sacrilege.
You were not certain whether or not
you had confessed them. You have
no reason to worry about your confess
sion.
Do you have TO confess with whom
you have snned or desired to sin?
Not unless the character or the re-
lationship of that person would change
the nature OF the sin. If a man kill
ed his own mother, that circumstance
would add another sin, and should be
confessed. This principle would hold
true for evil desires when those de-
sires are deliberately INDUCED in and
consented to. 1t is, of course, under
stood that no names are to be men,
toned in the confessional.
When you take the name of God in
vain, is that swearing or cursing?
The expressions you mention may
be classified as taking Gods name in
vain; using the holy name of God
without a reasonable cause and with
out due reverence. Cursing may
also be involved, because frequently
Gods name is invoked TO punish an
enemy, or even a friend. These are
sins directly against the second COM
mandment: Thou shalt not take the
name OF the Lord, thy God in vain;
and Il will not hold him guiltless who
shall take my name in vain
(a) Was Our Blessed Mother real
Iy married to St. Joseph? (b) What
are some coed books on Church his
tory? Where may purchase same?
(a) 1t was real, true marriage.
Both, however, were bound by the
VOW of virginity. (b) Alzog's History
in three volumes, Parsons in two vol
umes, Guggenberger's in three vol
umes may be recommended for rath-
er lengthy study, or a shorter trea-
tise, Stchbin's History of the Catho-
lie Church" is very good. These
books may be purchased at any Cath
Ollie book store
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11
A BLAST FROM CHILE
BtGoT ATTACKS MAIN DOCTRINES
or CHURCH IN c DELE &C
cLASsEs-WHAT ARE cATHo.
Lies DOING?

Attacks made on the Catholic
Church and apparently deliberate mis-
representations Of facts of history in
which the Church is concerned are be-
ing made in the classrooms of the
University of California by Professor
Galvez. an exchange professor from
Chile, and have greatly incensed many
Catholic students who are compelled
to listen to his lectures.
Ostensibly Professor Galvez was
called to the University Of California
to lecture on a specific subject. I'M
der the guise of an introduction" to
his. course, he spent the first few
weeks disseminating his ideals of re-
ligion, covering the renaissance, the
reformation and the subjects of Prot
estantism and Catholicity. He boldly
attributed what he declared to be
backward conditions in South Ameri-
ca to the Catholic Church; declared
that if he had his way he would do
away with the celibacy of the clergy;
called for the abolition of confession
and left no doubt in the minds of his
auditors as to his hatred of the Church
and its institutions.
This Spanish professor" declares
the Monitor, the official organ of the
archdiocese of San Francisco, in an
editorial on his activities. lis furi-
ously hostile to the Catholic religion
and makes no bones about it in his
classroom talks. He is said to take
particular pleasure in attacking all re-
ligions and proclaims himself to be
an out-and-out atheist, without any be-
lief in God. His special delight is in
vilifying the Catholic Church and de.
nouncing it as an enemy of progress.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. with cars to
extend the circulation of The Cath
Ollie Bulletin in the r. f. d. districts.
For particulars call or. write Mr.. Cox,
Circulation Manager, 212 Globe Bldg,
st. Paul, MINI.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11
TO REBUILD CHURCHES

A 200,000,000 franc bond issue for
the reconstruction of 5000 churches in
the devastated area of France has
been authorized by the government.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11

To be a true victim of Love we must
surrender ourselves entirely. Love
will consume us only in the measure of
our self-surrender-T Little Flo1Cer
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11

WANTED-Man, active, intelligent,
wishes position in Catholic institu-
ton outside Twin Cities as ianitor- or
porter. References. Address r"
care The Catholic Bulletin
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11

POSITION WANTED-Young Cath
Ole lady, four years general banking
experience, desires position with bank
in Catholic community. Can furnish
best references. Address 3d." care
The Catholic Bulletin.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-03-11

LOCATION-A most desirable loca.
ton to start in Garage and Automo-
bile business. Seven lots on corner
on main business street. Small ga.
rage. Dwelling house and good barn
now on lots, and located in best farm
ing district in Red River Valley;
town insures good business for good
mechanic. In this line $4,000 will
start you with success assured. Ad
dress d. A. Chisholm, Gilby, N. Oak.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
STRIKERS HOLDING INTACT
Disregard Order to Return on Penalty
Of Losing Seniority Rights.

eapolis-Striking railroad shop.
men in the Twin Cities kept their
forces virtually intact and disregardsd
orders of three railroads that the mel,
must return or lose their seniority
and pension rights.
1t was a crucial test for both sides
in the strike. Picket lines were doub.
led by the strikers, in their successful
efforts to prevent men from returning
to work, and the railroads used spe-
cial agents to hold open gates and
entrances to the yards and shops.
There was no disorder, however, ex-
cept for a slight disturbance at the
Milwaukee shops where special agents
dispersed crowd of pickets who were
said to have been blocking the en-
trance to men seeking to enter.
Figures given out by the strikers
claimed that the situation remains 100
per cent favorable to the unions Ac-
cording to the headquarters of the 500
Line union men, one man went to
work and one man left employment at
the 500 Line yards. At the Mime
apolis & St. Louis yards none were
reported to have returned to work and
two, it was said, joined the strikers.
Only two men, according to the strik-
ers, returned to work at the Milwau-
kee yards.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
THE SENATE NEEDS MRS
OLSEN

Under the above caption Mr.. Ed
ward G. Lowry sends to his paper, the
Philadelphia Public Ledger (Rep.,) an
article highly commencing the candi-
dacy of Anna Dickie Olesen, the Demo-
cratic nominee for the senate in Min
nesota. Mr.. Lowry expresses the hope
that the voters of Minnesota will send
Mrs. Olesen to the senate, saying that
she will do the senate good and that it
needs her.
"Sooner or later there will be a
woman SENATOR says Mr.. Lowry,
"and the innovation could not be in
augurated more happily than by seiz-
ing the present opportunity.''
"Jeanette Rankin and Alice Robert
son,'' says Mr.. Lowry, shave not ap-
probably affected the maners, methods,
color or practices of the house, but
he adds, "there is warrant for expeeta-
ton that Mrs. Olesen in the senate
would be another story; that she would
make her presence felt.'
Mr., Lowry tells Of a speech by Mrs.
Olesen at Jackson Day dinner in
Washington, where she more than
held her own with such Democratic
orators as Mr.. Bryan, the late Champ
Clark and J. Bruce Kremer.
"Mrs. Olesen 8 election,' Mr.. Low
~ concludes, "would freshen the
senate and quicken interest in it's pro-
ceedings. That is worth while. We
never have had a fair trial Of what a
woman could do in a legislative body.
Maybe Mrs. Olesen could reform the
Senate'
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
IS BEFORE !
COAL FACTIONS
President Would Reopen Col.
Iieries at Old Wage Scale
!, Pending Decision.

Washington - President Harding
submitted to the bituminous and an
thracite operators and miners gath
cred in conference proposal that the
miners return to work at the wage
scale in existence when work was sus
pended on April l and continue to
work on that scale until August 10
meanwhile an arbitration board being
appointed to negotiate a new wage
scale.
The arbitration commission would
be expected to have it's award ready
by August TO-, but if unable to ar:
range new scale by that date the
scale which expired April l would be
continued from August 10 to April
1923.
The commission as outlined by the
President would consist of three mem
bers appointed by the United Mine
Workers of America, three appointed
by operators and five representatives
of the public named by the President
The operators and miners were under.
stood to have been asked to give their
response to the proposal soon.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
ADMINS ||| ION
PLEDGES SUPPORT
Proclamation Invites Nations Aid
to Facilitate Safe Opera
ton of Roads.

Washington-President Harding, in
a proclamation issued at the White
House, directed "all persons to refrain
from all interference with the lawful
efforts to maintain interstate trans
portation and the carrying of the Uni
ted States mails"
The proclamation, issued after day
in which continued reports had
reached the postoffice department of
interference by railroad strikers with
mail trains, invited the cooperation Of
all public authorities, state and mum
icipal, and the laid of all good citi-
zens" to uphold the laws and to "facil-
itate those operations in safety which
are essential to life and liberty and the
security of property and our common
public welfare"
The peaceful settlement of contro-
versies between shop craft employees
and carriers, it was stated, Tin accord
ance with law and with due respect
for the established agencies is essen.
tial to the security and well-being Of
our people,"
The president took the position that
men willing to maintain the operation
of railroad trains in order to transport
mails have the same indisputable
right to work that others have to de-
cline to work"
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
WILL Net FARMERS $4,000
Soil Benefits, Dairy Is Aided and Mini.
mum Crop Prices Assured.

Chaska, Minn.-Sugar beet growing,
one of Minnesota's infant industries,
this year will net the farmers at least
$750,000, according to present crop in
dications, H. A. Dauglas president of
the Minnesota Sugar company, said
The crop is expected to tax the capac-
ity of the company's plant at Chaska
with $3.50 to 81 ton, the present
market price for sugar beets, yields of
from 10 to Is tons per acre offer the
growers more profits than could be
made in sowing wheat and coarse
grains,' Mr.. Douglas said. There are
approximately 10000 acres in Mime
sota\ planted to sugar beets.
"The Minnesota sugar beet crop this
year will be sufficient to tax the ca
pacity of our Chaska plant. Some of
the best specimens taken from the
ground few days ago weighed nearly
two pounds and with nearly three
months remaining of the growing sea-
son the outlook is bright.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
ITEMS OF INTEREST
dearborn independently

\DCdAUO4u AAuCHVAuCAC/
Chickens ere vaccinated to make
them immune from chicken pox in
certain sections of California.
q q q -
The River Ton-le-Sap in French In
do-China flows inland part Of the year,
and then turns and flows outward. in
the opposite direction, for the remain
der Of the year. During the rainy sea-
son it flows inland with depth suffi-
cient to float steamers. During dry
weather it flows outward, completely
draining small lake forming part Of
the river bed except for a small trickle
down the center.
The historic shop in London, which
shipped the tea to Boston that later
was thrown into the harbor by the ia
nous tea party, has restored the sign
that hung over the shop in 1850.
. =
One-quarter Of the wage-earners of
the United States are women.
q -
A kerosene carburetor, which has
been invented by a Danish bicycle
maker, is used both on motor cars and
airplanes. Less fuel is needed and
there is no carbonization.
q q
If she is not married at 20 Hindu
girl is considered an old maid. A girl
is expected to be married at about 49,.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
TO MEMBERS OF THE SEWING
y <.. CIRCLE

The following information about the
pending Republican Tariff bill is taken
from speech by Representative T.
Allan Goldsborough (Md.). 1t is Of
special interest to you. Please note
that the increased duty means an equal
increase in the price you will have to
pay for these things:
Ginghams for aprons and working
men s shirts increased 16l per cent.
Cotton, imitation flannel; present
duty 4 cents a yard, new duty cents
a yard; increase 100 per cent.
Jacquards wasting: present duty, d
cents a yard; new duty 1878 cents a
yard; increase, 1876 per cent.
Fancy fannelette; present duty
cents a yard; new duty Is cents a
yard; increase, 200 per cent.
Dotted swisses will be doubled in
price.
Cotton handkerchiefs: present duty,
As cents. a dozen; new duty $l.lS a
dozen; increase, l53 per cent.
Chambray: present duty 2 cents a
yard; new duty 4 cents yard; in
crease 100 per cent.
Fruit Of the loom; present duty 3
cents yard; new duty 5.S cents a
yard; increase SO per cent.
Colored sateens: present duty ii
cents a yard; new duty % cents q
yard; increase, LAG per cent.
Fancy dress ginghams: present duty
80 cents a yard; new duty 81 cents a
yard; increase 200 per cent.
Bleached nainsook, increased 81 per
cent.
Bed-sheeting and pillow casing in
creased sc per cert
Laces increased so Ter cent.
Gotten goods generally have been
increased As per cent, but the above
increases are in addition to rnat. They
are a ''joker' in the new Republican
Tariff bill, knowE IS Section 905A.
It is estimated that Section 905A will
cost the American people $750,0OO, 600
a year, or an average Of $3.50 for
every family in the land.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
GRADE COW CLEARING HOUSE
Options Taken on Two Tracts for Cat.
tie Testing Yards Site.

st. Paul-Plans for a grade COW
clearing house on an unprecedented
scale, the first of it's kind, was made
known thorugh the announcement of
options taken by former Senator J. NJ
Hackney, st. Paul, on 1eo acres of
land at Highwood, owned by Hamlins
university, and on. a tract of land at
New Brighton, north of Minneapolis:
One of the two tracts will be select
ed as the site for a cattle yard, termin-
al and breeding establishment where
grade cows from all parts of the coun-
try will be assembled, tested, bred to
champion sires from the Hackney herd
Of Holstein-Fresian cattle and thence
distributed to farms of the Northwest
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14

Minneapolis Butter, Eggs and Poultry.
BUTTER-Extras 35c; firsts, SIC;
seconds, 27c; packing stock, fresh,
sweet, 23c; state goods, &c; grease. 1c.
EGGS-Country receipts, rots out,
per case, $500; No. candled, good
extras, free from rots, small dirties
and checks out, per dozen, 23c; small,
dirty and held stock, rots and leakers.
out, dozen, 16c; quotations on eggs in
clude cases.
LIVE POULTRY-Not advisable to
ship turkeys under pounds in weight.
Hens, pounds and over 100; hens,
under pounds, Ice; cripples and culls
unstable; ducks, fat, 15c; geese, fat,
10c; turkeys, fat, over 8 pounds, Csc:
turkeys, thin and small, 10000; Grip
pies and culls unstable, guineas, per
dozen, $500; ROSTERS, 12c; broilers,
III lbs. and up, per pound, soc; Leg
horns and small broilers, h., Csc.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
BACK GRAIN FUTURES BILL
Wallace and capper Agree to Strike
Out Federal Weighing Provision.

Washington-O. P. B. Jacobson of
the Minnesota railroad and warehouse
commission Endorsed the grain fu-
lures bill at the hearing before the SEN
ate committee on agriculture.
1--WE are satisfied with the bill as it
came from the house." Mr.. jacobson
said. IF the committee is disposed to
restore the provision giving the secre-
tary of agriculture supervision over
weighing: the Minnesota authorities
charged with grain inspection and
weighing are unalterably opposed to it.
Colonel r. A. Wilkinson of the state
house of representatives and author
of the Minnesota grain futures law,
said he was suspicious of the depart
ment Of agriculture in this regard.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
LOST BY sHoPMEN
Waikout Costs Strikers $5,225,000 a
Month-seniority Rights Withdrawn.

Minneapolis - Thirty-fve thousand
railroad shopworkers, who went on
strike July / against a wage decision
by the United States labor board, al
ready have lost 100000 in wages,
according to figures made public by
railway and union officials.
These statistics, based on an aver
age monthly wage of $3.50, including
overtime, showed that:
The strike is costing shopmen in the
northwest $5,225,000 month.
Failure to return to work within a
specified time limit laid down by the
railroads has resulted in withdrawal
of seniority rights, pension privileges,
free transportation and vacation allow
ances for thousands.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
BEST CROP IN FIVE YEARS
Bumper Harvest of Potatoes and To-
bacco Predicted for Year.

Neutrality-suspicious. in general prom
Use better harvests this year than their
average for the last five years, fore
casts of the Department Of Agricul.
ture, based on July l conditions, indi-
cate. Bumper crops of white and
sweet potatoes and tobacco are fore
cast and most of the crops are larger
than last years. With the exception
of wheat, corn and oats, acreages this
year range from l to % per cent larger
than those of 1921.
The large crop of white potatoes
forecast this year, is due largely to in
creased acreage in Western and North
western states while all important pro-
ducing states show increases of from
5 to 20 per cent.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14

Well Mr.. Storekeeper how is chances
to sell you a little sweet corn seed7
Well the answer I got was enc" Of
course. Well I said, "where do you
get your seed9'' stOh! Northrup King
or some other place. Does Northrup
King Seed Company trade in Little
! Fails J, Ll No, but they get the trade, and
we lose our trade, so that
ls patriotism. Well, what about
our bakeriesf We have two II town
and they could supply the town with
Dread, but 40, patronize Minneapolis.
81 you run on, do ;yon nm To- Mime
apolis Tor loaf The homo bake1yis
the plaes then. y &c shout your
Agy III ~ = On on .loplis
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
TORNADO WIPES OUT VILLAGE
One Killed, 100000 Property Loss,
When Tornado Hits s. D. Town.

Sioux City, last. Charles, S. D.,
was practically wiped of the map by a
tornado, which swept: the Southern
half of Gregory county, according to
reports received here. One man was
killed and many persons were injured,
several seriously, it was reported.
The damage at St. Charles will reach
100000 while in the county it will
reach nearly a million
All of the buildings in st. Charles
were wrecked, with the exception of a
school house and one residence which
escaped the path of the twister.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14

paper9 Maybe! Maybe Not.
When you invite a. friend in, do you
generally stay at home to receive him,
or do you go away9 Well, that is just
what happened in Little Falls on the
Fourth Of July. They invited the peo-
pie to come and they went away
No decorations in town and all bust
ness men gone out Of town and one
dollar and nineteen cents worth Of fire
works. ss% s. .ss8..
Well here 81 hoping that this motto
viii Be praeticed 81 the business people
OF Little Falls and see that the people
|at home, whom they depend On for =
liiviinR, have q naSk ets 1grsits and stthsn4if
Nolthrup ine ~ 90 M suid eI
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
TILE PAROLE PROBLEM

Minneapolis Journal:-Charles E.
Vasaly, superintendent of the State
Reformatory, asserts his conviction in
the Quarterly Bulletin of the State
Board of Control that severity of pun"
ishment alone never prevents crime
and that speedy, certain and impartial
Justice is much more effective. In his
view a penal institution is a sort Of
social hospital to protect society and
to reform the criminal.
For this reason sentences should in
most cases he indeterminate, and ft-
ness for release should settle the
time of prisoners parole. The court
room is not the place, believes Mr..
Vasaly, to fix the length of sentence.
A Judge, no matter how good or wise,
cannot determine how long it will take
to reform an evil-doer, any more than
a physician can pre-dctermine how long
his petient should remain in & hospital.
The business Of penal institutions is
to reft the criminal for society. This
takes time, for it requlrrs re-mak-
ing<of his habits, his ideals and his
actions. When this work is done, the
Board of Ja.ole sanctions the results
after acquiring more thorough k1ctv''
edge Of the case than judge or court
can have.
Seventy-fve or eighty per cent OF
all crimes involve property. Here IS
large field where restitution should
be applied. The criminal is often
punished, but not made to restore the
property or to pay for it. If he were
more often maze to do this, restltu-
ton would become An important fac
tor in correction and IN character
building.
Mr.. vasaly's study Of the proper
basis Of parole shows the rev attitude
of penologists toward crime. The
problem is no longer so simple as when
crime was merely appraised and SEN
tence administered. After the court
gives sentence today, the real construc-
tive work begins. Penologists, psy-
chiatrists and physicians carry on the
follow-up work by seeking to deter
mine the causes and motives for crime.
The inheritance, life record, home
training, schooling, temperament, hab-
its, industrial fitness of the prisoner
are considered with atview to finding
out whether he is incompetent, incor.
rigible, perverted, Or the victim Of q
misdirected win or unfortunate condi-
tions. The parole system, when proper
u administered, il sound, believes Mr..
Vasaly, because il fits in with the
deeper findings about crime and with
Esfc e.l sc! tion i. Il
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1922-07-14
NOT STRIKE FOR THE PRESENT
Signalmen Have Declared Their Inten.
ton to Remain at Work.

Chicago-The Brotherhood of Rail-
road Signalmen will not strike for the
present, at least, according to state
ment issued by D. w. Helt, president
of the organization. The decision was
arrived at after a conference between
the executive board of the union and
the Railroad Labor board.
Mr. Helt's statement said that the
signalmen would take up all questions
Of disagreement with the roads sepa-
rately and in case an understanding
could not be reached the matter would
be taken up again with the Railroad
Labor board.