davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
SOUTHERNERS REPLY
TO CALDER'S ATTACK
Story of Georgia Lynching in
Record Resented.
Special Dispatch to THE NEW YoRk HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Waslinrf0n. ID. G. IuIy Il Z

Special Dispatch to THE New YORK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. C.. July IL.
Senator Calder On. Y.) stirred up a
hornets nest in the Senate today by
inserting in the Congressional Record a
newspaper account of the recent lynch
ing in Wayne county. Georgia, of two
negroes under sentence of death who
had BEEN granted a respite by Gov.
Hardwick.
Senators Harris (Ga.), Dial Is. CO.
and Shields tTenn.) resented in vigor-
GUS language the action by Senator
Calder.
Turning to Senator Calder Senator
Harris said with emphasis:
There is more lawessness in the
city Of New York, where the Senator
lives, in one week than there Is In the
State of Georgia in year. II is dan
gerous 20 walk abroad in daylight In
the Senator's city. 1t is not dangerous
to do that in Georgia"
Then Senator Harris read the ac-
counts of several crimes committed in
New York within the past few hours"
Every Georgia Governor that l have
ever known. including the present one"
said Senator Harris. has deprecated
lynching, but.e with the record in his
own city and State. the Senator from
New York ought not to raise a sectional
issue here. So long as l am in the
Senate / will never raise a sectional
issue. arraigning North against South
or East against West. for this Is one
country and we all fought together to
make II the greatest In the world
Senator Dial also criticized Senator
Calder for putting the story into the
Record when neither of the Senator's from
Georgia was present to reply immedi-
ately.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
MORGENTHAU PLANS
HELP FOR AUSTRIA,
Would Form Corporation
With $50, 900, 900 to Aid.

PARIS. July 10 ASSOCIATED Press) -
Preliminary steps to form an interna-
tional corporation capitalized at from
s50,000,ooo to s6o.0o0.o0o, which IL car
ried out would make Austria lead central
Europe In economic rehabilitation. ARE
being taken by Henry Morgenthau
former American Ambassador to Turkey
Mr.. Morgenthau. who spent months
visiting Germany and other points In
Europe endeavoring to discover a FEAST
BILE plan for reconstruction, finally
evolved one for Austria which was
launched in Austrian official circles at q
dinner in Vienna given by Albert II
Washburn. the American Minister.
1T will be a holding corporation fol-
the principal industries of Austria, and
II will not in any sense be tied UP with
the new Austrian bank" Mr.. Morgenthar
said here to-day. MY conception OF the
corporation Is to get British. French
Italian and other capital. but with Amer
lean control and with an American
president"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
EMPLOYMENT GAINS
SHOWN DURING JUNE
Figures Indicate a Steady
Business Recovery

ALBANv. July Unemployment in the
factoriea OF New York State increased
again in June. The increase of per
cent over May was especially significant
because June is usually marked by n
sackening in manufacturing industries
and the uncertainty due to the coal
strike and the railroad shop situation
would ordinarily have caused a setback.
The month. however, in addition to the
usual seasonal increases in the mems
clothing and the canning and beverage
industries, the Increased employment in
the manufacture OF railroad equipment
and building materials indicates that the
Improvement in business conditions Is
more than sufficient to offset the usual
summer decreases These data We're is
sued to-day by Henry ID. Sayer. the In
dustrial Commissioner of the Department
of Labor. based on reports received from
1.514 representative manufacturers. en-
ploying over 100000 workers in June.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
ROOSEVELT URGES
JUSTICE AT HERRIN
Assistant Secretary Of Navy
Talks to Elks at Allan
tic City.
REVIEWS THEIR PARADE
Train Breaks Down on Way,
Delaying 700 and Their
Women Guests.

Special Dispatch to THE New YoaK HERALD.
ATLANTIC CITY, July Is.-Theodore
Roosevelt. Assistant Secretary of the
Navy. in addressing several thousand
persons to-day at the close of the Eiks'
Grand Lodge parade which he had re-
viewed. declared that law break
ing like the Herrin massacre is a menace
to the nation and that a blot such as
this 'can be wiped out in only one way
by due process of law" Col Roose-
velt referred to the Herrin tragedy
while contemplating the tendency
toward lawlessness that had been in
creasing in this country.
If the United states is to continue
as nation, protested Col. Roosevelt.
justice must be done in the Herrin af-
fair and like outbreaks of lawlessness.
He continued
But few short weeks ago. In
Southern Illinois. as atrocious a
massacre occurred as is contained in
our annals. Men were killed. not
clearly killed. but brutality killed, and
up TO the time in which speak there
is no shadow of a conviction of the
murderers in sight. ! know not who
was 10 blame. whether employer or
employee, perhaps both. but If our
country is to stand we must mete out
justice in this case regardless of the
affiliations.
Grave as this tendency toward law
breaking is. it Is but one of the danger
Gus tendencies Of the present. There
is a doctrine abroad in the land which
is just as destructive. This doctrine is
that our function in life Is TO get by
with as little work as possible"
The parade was two hours in pass
ing the reviewing stand. With Col.
Roosevelt on the stand were Gov. Ed
wards. Grand Exalted Ruler-elect J.
Edward Masters Of Charleroi. Pa,
William Wallace Mountain. hfs pre-
decessor. Harry Bacharach. Grand Es-
quire. former Mayer of this city and
brother of representative Isaac Bach
arach. Senator Edge and several
other men in Congress.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14

WV ASHINGTON. July H.
\M While all Government ac-
ton on the coal strike situa-
ton will remain in suspension until
Monday. when final responses from
the bituminous industry to Presi-
dent Harding's arbitration offer will
be made, efforts for modification or
Interpretation of the offer were
continued by both sides to-day.
Operators have objected to REIN
stating the pre-strike wages.
The workers answer to the
President will. DO framed by the
general policy committee Saturday.
The unions dissatisfaction lies in
doubt whether the arbitration de-
cision could be applied to all the
mines they claim as unionized.
The anthracite operators have
submitted an acceptance, asking
only n separate tribunal from that
Of the bituminous industry. The
unions attitude will be defined in
this section of the industry at the
Saturday meeting.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14

Missouri Kansas and Texas lines. In
the hands OF n receiver appointed by
the United States court; announcement
by Postmaster General Work that 50,00S
motor vehicles can be used 10 transport
the mails IL rail service fails and the
issuing OF restraining orders 10 the ST.
Louis & San Francisco Railway at Fort
Smith, Arkansas. and the Chicago and
Eastern Illinois and, the Toledo. ST.
Louis and Western railroads at East st.
Louis. Ill hh
Mr.. JEWELS statement in reply 10 the
executives ultimatum follows:
The letter attributed TO the four rail-
way executives addressed TO Mr.. Hooper
must be amusing TO those who under
stand the situation. Again we see the
attempt OF the big institutions of the
country to wrap themselves around the
stars and Stripes and TO attempt TO lead
some one to believe that they are not
responsible for the situation-that the
law abiding. God fearing American citi-
zens who are now standing for justice
and against the oppression of financial
management ana directors OF railroads
are fighting their Government.
The American public knows that the
railway shop crafts are not fighting
their Government.
LET It be said now and for all time,
that the strike VIII not be called off and
the men will not be ordered back to
work until justice has been secured and
railroad arrangements can. IL they
wish. settle this strike.
1T must be apparent to the thinking
American public that there is some
force directing the policy of the rail-
roads. which for their own selfish inter-
ests do not want a settlement. but are
demanding a continuance of the strike.
III that force is so blind to the in
terests of the American public, which II
is obligated to serve. and II 1t is so dull
of comprehension as TO even have a
faint hope of crushing the employees
organizations, then that force or group
of people Is due to receive a sudden
awakening and the American public
should charge them with the response
bility.
The railroad employees had no de-
sire for a, strike. They have done every
thing that honorable men could do to
avoid a strike. Now that they have
been forced into strike, it shall be
effective in legal and proper manner
and 1t will be continued to successful
conclusion"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
WOMAN FOUND SLAIN :
NEAR A GOLF CLUB
Police Believe She Was Killed
by Cycle Companion.

BALTIMORE, July 49, The body Of n
white woman. the threat cut. n shot
through the arm and otherwise multi
atcd. was found to-day behind q hedge
on Valley road. near Rolling Road
6olf Club. at Gainesville. a suburb.
The woman was apparently about
Sd years old and a Hebrew weight
about 100 pounds. Her hair was brown
and bobbed. A Washington newspaper
and a blackjack were found nearby.
Scattered along the highway were
tbrn pieces of bloodstalned womans
weariny apparel Near the body was
~ mans cap, purchased at a Baltimore
store.
The police have evidence that the
woman was slain by motorcyclist She
was riding in the side car. the polio
said.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
INDIANS FOR HAGUE APPEAL.
Would Have League Court Decide
Canadian Claims.

HAMILTON, Ont. July l3.--The Indi.
ans of the Six Nations to-day proposed
to the Dominion Government that their
differences be submitted to the Interna-
tional Court OF Justice at The Hague.
But they refused to submit TO arbi-
tration their political independence.
maintaining that home rule within the
Brantford reserve must be recognized.
The chiefs also complained that the
Governments proposals had been given
to the press before they were formally
submitted and because they were adj
dressed to the men OF the Six Nations
emitting the women.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14

MOTORLESS filters
TO REPRESENT U. S.
Three NJ. /. It. Students Enter
First International Gid
ing Contest.
TRIED PLANE IN SECRET
Start Tomorrow for France
With Air Sailboat They
Built Themselves.
TRIED PLANE IN SECRET

Three students in the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology will leave New
York tomorrow on the steamship La
slavoie for France to participate in the
first international gliding contests to be
held August to 22 at Clermont-F Fer
rand
They will take them with gliding
airplane they have perfected and in
which have been made the first sue
cessful gliding tests In this country
since the Wright brothers startled the
world at Kittihawk. N. c.. nearly twenty
years ago. The fact that the young
men had made glider in which they
had been sliding through the air sew
eral minutes at time was not known
even in the aeronautic world until they
came here yesterday and announced
they were on their way to France.
The experiments were made on June
IL at Ipswich, Mass, and their work
and its success was as carefully guarded
a secret as ever were the experiments
of the Wright brothers. The students
are Edmund T. Allen. 20, of Chicago;
Harry c. Karcher. 20, of Mansfield.
Ohio, and Otto C. Koppen. %. of
Mamaroneck. Allen was test pilot
for the Army Air Service at McCook
Field during the war and is pilot OF
the glider. The designing was done by
Koppen and Karcher had charge of the
construction.
BY the terms of the Treaty of YER
sailles Germany was forced to suspend
all operations in airplane building and
Immediately turned her attention to de-
velopng the motorless plane, with the
result that at a competition last au-
tumn elders travelled fifteen miles.
France, not to be outdone, turned to
gliding, and after months OF expert
mentlng has arranged for the tnterna-
tional contest.
Other nations have taken 1t UP and more
than fifty entrants are expected In the
French contest. 1t was not known
that the United States would be repre-
scented until yesterday. when the three
students came along announcing they
were on their way to bring home the
bacon" and that their frail little glider
was slowed away already on the steam
ship. -.
In the tests the glider rose fifty feet
in a fifteen mile head wind. AS re-
suit of the trials the young men re-
designed the glider into what they be-
leve, Is one Of the most efficient yet
made. It has span OF twenty-Iour
feet and wing four feet nine inches
wide. 1t weighs eighty pounds. Inc
most successful German glider weighs
149 pounds. The glider couples the
same position to flying that the sailboat
does to navigation: it depends largely
on the wind and its sponsors believe
the glider can be driven into the head
winds as can sailboat. The expert
ments with the glider are expected TO
perfect the efficiency of other aircraft.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
TWO. KILLED, SCORE HURT
AS BIG BUILDING FALLS
City Center Structure Col
Iapses in Philadelphia.

PHILADELPHIA, July 1.-two work.
men were killed and nearly a score
injured to-day when the roof and part
OF the south wall of the eleven-story
City Center Building. at Broad and
Cherry streets. collapsed. hurting tons
of bricks. mortar and Orders ifto the
streets and onto the roofs of nearby
buildings
II is believed that the wall of the
upper story did not have proper girder
supports. The building was being re-
modelled.
Debris crashed through the tenth.
ninth and eighth floors. where II piled
up. Tons OF wreckage in a curtain of
bricks and mortar dust, enveloping
Broad street like a smoke screen were
hurled on the roof of the three-story
building Of the Sweeten Automobile
Company, demollshing II.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
3. AND o. DECREASES
PASSENGER SERVICE
Eight Through Trains Are
Discontinued BY Strike.

BALTIMORE, July 13.-Declaring it is
unable to get assurances of protection
for the lives of employees and property
of the company at Garrett. Ind. and
Willard, Ohio. important points on its
Chicago division. the Baltimore and
Ohio Railroad to-day announced a cur
tailment of its passenger service
"through the territory affected by these
conditions"
Trains Is and l6. operating between
Baltimore and Chicago, will be discon-
tinued between Pittsburgh and Chicago
Trains and 10 will be discontinued be-
tween Washington and Chicago Trains
81 and SS will be discontinued between
Garrett and Chicago. Trains As and as
operating between Wheeling and Chi
oago. will be discontinued.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
EVEREST PARTY SAFE;
RETURNING TO INDIA
Delay to Expedition Caused
by SUolien Rivers in Tibet.

Special Cable TO TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright, f922. by THE New YORK HEaALp.
New York Herald Bureau
London. July 49, I
The silence of the Mount Everest ex-
piorins party. which had caused great
Anxiety here. has been broken by the
receipt OF a letter. In Calcutta. accord
ing to a dispatch from that city. in
which member of the expedition states
that Brig Gen. Charles G.. Bruce and
his comrades were held up by swollen
rivers as the result of torrential rains
in Tibet.
Despite their harships, the letter says.
tile party is in fairly good health and
spirits.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
STATE POLICE ORDERED
Modified FOR STRIKE
Troops at Oneida and Batouia
Ready to Moue.

SYRACUSE. July 1S.-Troop d. New
York State Constabuiary. at Oneida. has
been ordered TO hold Itself ready for any
emergency by Supt. George F. Chandler
of the State police of Albany.
Capt. Stephen McGrath of Troop D
when asked about -rumors that the troop
had been ordered modified for duty at
Buffalo in the railroad strike admitted
several horse cars had been placed in
the Oneida railroad yards to ship the
troop horses should any emergency arise.
''Al information concerning the move
ments of State police must come from
Albany" said Capt. McGrath but can
state the troop has not yet received any
strike duty orders. II has received or
ders to get in readiness for any emer-
gency."
ROCHESTER,, July 13.--Troop A. State
Constabulary.S stationed at Batavia, mid
way between here and Buffalo, was Or
dered modified this afternoon to await
orders. All men were restricted to bar
racks limits.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
WAY MEN GO ON STRIKE.

PORTSMOUTH, Ohio, July 13.--Mainte-
nance of way men on the Norfolk and
Western were on strike to-day at
Omega. Waverly and Highly. between
Portsmouth and Columbus, in sympathy
with the walkout of the clerks and
shopmen. A few maintenance OF way
employees went out at East Portsmouth
when the shopmen struck.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
CAUGHT WITH BOGUS BILLS.

Michael Agast'no a waiter and Eu-
gene Celanp. porter of the steamship
Olympic OF the White Star Line, were
arrested last night and locked up in the
West Thiriteth street station, charged
with counterfeiting. According to the
police they presented a counterfeit $50
bill TO Henry Hines OF 445 Seventh ave-
nue. In payment for tobacco. Agastino
and Celnnp said thny got the bill and
three others In England.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
BENJAMIN MORSE TRIES
TO UPSET INDICTMENT
Father Objects to Being Kept
Under Guard.

Boston. July 13.-- Evidence tending
tn show. that Benjamin w. Morse. son
Of Charles w. Morse. shipbuilder, sew
cred his connection with the United
States Steamship Company in May, 1913.
was offered before United States Com
missioner Hayes to-day by counsel for
Morse ia opposing proceedings for the
latter's removal to New York for trial
with his father, brothers and others on
a charge of fraudulent use OF the mails.
The hearing. which began some time
ago and was interrupted to enable coun-
sci to appear at similar PROCEEDINGS
against the elder Morse In Portland,
Me. will continue tomorrow.
Benjamin w. Morse TESTIFIED that he
resigned as an officer Of the steamship
company May 81, 1919.
BATH, Me-, July 13.-Six men. sup
posed to be operatives of the DepartS
ment of Justice. who have kept Charled
w. Morse under surveillance day and
night for several weeks, received legal
notice last night that unless they de-
sisted Mr.. Morse would at once re-
sort to such means as the law affords
him for his protection and relief" Morse
asserted that as he was under bond sur
VIGILANCE was unnecessary and annoy
ing.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
TRAIN PLUNCES DOWN
STEEP MOUNTAINSIDE
Fate of CretD of Runaway
Freight Not Known.

SPARrANBuRG, S. c.. July ia run
away freight train went over the
safety track" head on Saluda Mountain
to-day and plunged down the steep
mountainside. according to a dispatch re-
ceived from Saluda. N. G.
The message gave no details as to the
fate of the crew.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
BIG FOUR CLERKS SAID
TO TAKE STRIKE VOTE
Station Men and Freight Ham
dlers Also InUoIved.

CINCINNATI. July 13.-Clerks, station
employees and freight handlers on the
Big -Four Railroad system. numbering, it
Is said, about 1000, are taking a strike
ballot. it was reported to-day unofficially
at headquarters of the clerks union here.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
TRAIN KILLS FIVE I'm MOTOR.

HARTFORD CITY. Ind. July 13.-Five
persons were instantly killed and three
were seriously injured this afternoon
when a. Pennsylvania Railroad train hit
an automobile at q crossing near here.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14

FOUND ANYTHING9
n So. see II II In Advertised In tho Lost and
Tounl columns OF te-day's New York Herald.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14

uonal on yarns treated with vat dyes
which will precipitate another sensa-
tional battle. was passed along unsil
tomorrow. "N
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-07-14
Smoot Fights Alone.


The Utah Senator made long and
careful explanation OF each feature
of the yarn schedule and appealed to
the Republican Senators to support
the recommendations of the commit
tee. He and Senator Smith (Dem,
S. CO participated in a spirited de-
bate over the technical features of the
yarn schedule. which were call Greek
to the laymen.
Senator Lenroot then swung into
action by declaring that the Finance
Committee had built tariff bill on
exceptional cases. He protested against
the initial duty of the gray yarn para
graph. contending that an per cent.
rate on low count yarn" had been
fixed by the House when Senator
Smoot had stated that such cotton
needed no protection. Senator Len
root also objected to a compensatory
duty on long staple cotton being inn
posed on the full cloth instead Of on
the fine thread content Of the cloth.
Senator Smoot replied that the i'm
porters would take care Of that, be-
cause questions OF administrator Of
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-11-11
THE GOOD OLD DAYS

How often do you hear some re-
ference to the good old days. by
some person as complaint against
the expenses Of modern living. The
comparison is easy TO make when
memory Of prices alone is used
as the basis for their argument.
Although theseNsame people may
have attelephone, automobile, cleo
trical appliances for reducing and
Tightening their work, ride a street
car TO work. have a telephone, live
on a paved street, have access. to
the best Libraries and hospitals, and
yet have enough time to find fault
with the price they must. pay for
these conveniences Of life. Life is
only an existence Of a being. and
the more comfort, pleasure and
satisfaction which surrounds this
shor.: term of time should be the
reward Of the cost we must pay.
Let them have to do without the
very things that they ar eusualiy
complaining of, and they would
raise howl that would scare the
inhabitants of the African jungles.
The good old days were all right
in the good old days" but the good
old days are now, and we should
thank God that we have these privi-
leges that would seem to. our grand
parents like miracles.-Exchang
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-11-11
Pulp Endangers Japa.
nese Market.

Osaka, Japan, Oct. / 13.-Although
the pulp selling company recently
established by the japanese man
ufacturers is trying hard to re-
lieve the industry from its present
distress, the market is reported to
have become Increasingly depress-
ed under the competition of Ca
madam goods, which are unable to
find a market in Europe and are
dumped in this country, says the
Osaka Mainichi.
Should the goods be allowed to
be imported without limit they
will undoubtedly entirely capture
the japanese market the Maini-
chi states. t"The japanese manu-
facturers. therefore, are now trying
to persuade the Toyo Shokai,s tn.
sole selling agent OF the Canadian
pulp, to limit the importation to
10000 tons per year, and in addi-
ton, they have begun a movemen.
to induce the government TO raise
the import duty on pulp from R;r
2 to Rim per pound.
ut is not expected, however,
that the government will accede to
the request, as the price read
justment problem is SO much to
the fore. The distress of the
Japanese pulp manufacturers will
not only be mitigated, but, should
the1.importation of Swedish goods
grow active, the Japanese industry
may be- given a final blow. ;"