davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06
VOLUME AZ. No. Is
FRAZIER and
Z NESToS LEAD
Polndsxter and oIsness on Nonpartisan
Ticket Assured Of PIaess-controi
Of Senate With Independents,
House Still in Doubt.

Control of the state industrial COM
mission remains with the Independ-
ents. r. A. Nestos more than doubled
his recall majority in his race against
B. b. Baker for the gubernatorial NOM
ination, while it is certain from returns
from about two-thirds Of the votes cast
that George Shafer has defeated P. A.
Garberg for attorney general, and
Joseph A. Kitchen has kept safe lead
over w. ]. Church for commissioner Of
agriculture and labor.
Two Of the Nonpartisan candidates
who are practically certain Of nomina-
ton are D. @. Poindexter, present In
cumbent, for state auditor, and s. A.
Olsness, also present incumbent, for
commissioner of insurance.
On the face of incomplete returns
both factions Of the Republican party
are claiming control of the house Of
representatives, although latest figures
indicate that SO Independents and 50
Nonpartisans were nominated. Con.
troll Of the Senate lies with the indie,
PSAO0AtS NY .OAC VOIOS Al dAA AOAAAAOCs
are elected this fall.
JET O'Connor defeated Frank
Hellstrom for Democratic nomination
for the senate and will oppose Frazier
this fall. In the 1920 primary Ladd
polled 54,957 votes as against Gronna's
51,1 ,142, and Whites SAT-. At the gen
eral election Ladd defeated the Demo
cratic candidate, II. H. Perry, 13O,614
to SS,495.
In the 1920 primary Frazier defeated
LANCER 50,S55 to 53,941. The vote al
the general election in the fall wal
117,118 for Frazier to 112,4Ss fol
O'Connor, the Democratic candidate.
In the recall last fall Nestos won ou,
over Frazier Ill ,434 to 1O7, 1892. Svein
bjorn johnson defeated VIM. Lemk.
112,361 to l05,575, for the office Of at
torney general, while for commissions
of agriculture and labor J. A. Kltciisss'i
vote was 111,24 as against los ,914 fol
J. N. Hagen.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06

with "spaghetti' tubing. For the best
results, be sure to run your lead-in
from the end of aerials towards the
station which you most frequently
wish to hear or towards the most dis
tant station which you desire to pick
up. Very often, this will make vast
difference in results, especially with
a small receiving set. Care in follow
Ing directions will insure good results.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06
THE HOME RADIO
How to Make and Use 1t ~ ByA AxAIT yERRL ERR.
VII. AER1ALs AND HOW TO INSTALL THEM
By A. HYATT VERRlLL
~ Copyright by Harper Z Brothers

lead-in wire enters the building 1t
should be Of rubber insulated wire and
may be brought in at the corner Of
window, either by cutting a small
groove or by jamming the window
down until the wire flattens and is
buried partly in the wood. All joints
in the aerial and lead-ln should be
scraped bright, tightly twisted and
soldered, finally being wrapped with
insulating or adhesive tape or covered
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06

One of the greatest advantages Of
wireless telephone receivers is that an
elaborate or expensive aerial is not
required. Although good sets with
'acuum bulb detectors may be used
with an indoor aerial, or even with
bedstead or wire springs as an
aerial, yet an outside aerial will al
ways give better results. AS ! have
already mentioned, a single wire will
do as well as several, the main thing
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06

walls or other objects, and where the
aerial wire is attached to the sup
ports or guys. The accompany
ing figures, No. 8 and No. 10, illustrate
aerials installed, the first showing the
wire attached to chimney or sim
liar structure and to wall; the other,
an aerial which is designed for tin
ing holes for attachment. Where the
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06
LUTHERAN CHURCH
Rev. HI. l.. Wiese, Pastor

Divine worship next Sunday az
1920 a. m. in the English Language
After services the quarterly meeting
will be held in which report will be
given of the Synodical meeting held
in June at Great Bend. Your attend
ance will be appreciated.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-07-06

being to get the aerial
long and high in order
to catch waves which
are not interrupted or
interfered with by sur
rounding uil di n g s,
steel bridges, electric
wires and similar OBJ
jects. Next or rather
most important, is to
have the aerial and
lead-in thoroughly in
sulated from all sur
rounding objects, for
even wood, when damp.
Is an excellent conduct
or. The best material
for an amateur aerial
for receiving is a
stranded ph os p h O r
bronze or copper wire,
about No. IA, although
solid copper wire, cop
per-covered steel wire
or even insulated ccp.
per wire will serve ev-
cry purpose. For In.
sulators, use porcelain
cleats. These may be
used both where the
1ead-in Is attached ia
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

tated through a complete circle, it
would be noticed that s. certain trans
hitting station would come In loudest
when the antenna was in a certain
definite position. That is, a single
straight away antenna receives signals
better from one direction than from
others. This is illustrated in Figure
2, which shows the dtrectional char
acteristics of this type of %antenna.
"a" shows the lead-in and "B" the di-
rection in which tie antenna is
stretched. ...... -.
If a transmitting station of con-
slant power were moved around the
receiver along the path of the curved
line &C., the signals from this trans
mitter would come in with equal in
tensEty at all positions. Conversely,
stations from the direction "Dr will
be. received owe greater distances than
those in any other direction. Keep
in n,ind the direction of the transmit
tiny station from which it is desired to
catch signals and point the free end
of the antenna away from the station.
II the lead-in is brought in from the
center of the antenna, its fundamen-
tai wave length will be decreased, and
its Nirectional characteristics will be
similar to that shown in Figure 3.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

the making of modish wraps. These in
clude blOused models and box coats,
as well as capes. Among the last are
cloth capes lined with fur, that seem
even more luxuriously warm and cozy
than fur coats lined with silk.
Box coats of fur are very smart and
usually they adopt the wide, straight,
outstanding collar that looks as If it
could fortify n against any degree
Of cold. Between voluminous fur col
lars and sheltering hats, the face Is
nearly covered with a barricade
against wintry blasts, and eyes look
c%ontentedly out upon a s~now-covered
world.
, Coats and wraps of fgr-fabrics are
not far behind those of natural furs in
richness and warmth. In durability
they have the advantage; nothing Is
more lasting. They are made on tine
same lines as wraps Of natural fur and
employ real furs for voluminous col
lars and cuffs.
Diadems, c%orOnets, bandeaux and
garlands made to encircle the heads
of beauty are all in the running for
the coming winter evening gaietles-
with bandeaux and garlands far in the
lead.
II Is a gold and silver season and II
follows as the night the day that head
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

he amateur than the straight, single
wire a~ntenna, as high in the air as it
can be placed, and about $50 feet long.
An antenna of this sort, will give bet
:er results, in most cases, than any
other sort. 1t will take up less room,
and will not cut so heavily into the
owners finances.
The function Of the antenna for a
receiving set is to absorb the maxi
mum amount of energy radiated from
a transmitter. This means that it
must be so built and placed as to be
as efficient as possible. The factors
governing the type of aerial to be
erected are as follows: ~
Amount of space available.
The amount of money which 10 to
be spent.
The wave-length range which Is to
be received.
r The distance from which signals are
sent. ..
An aerial possesses both distributed
capacity and inductance; which COM
bined give it a defined period of oscil-
lation. These oscillations will set up
a wave motion the length of which is
related to the capacity and inductance
by a formula which can be closely ap-
p~roximated by multiplying the length
Of the antenna in feet, plus the length
Of the lead-in in feet, by 1.22. This
vii give the fundamental wave length
Of the antenna.
No matter what kind of antenna L.
used 1t must always be remembered
hat the lead-in should be as short and
as direct as possible. In other words,
don't use up any unnecessary energy
received In the antenna to force a
way through a long lead-in to the re-
,eiver.
If a multi-wire %antenna Is used,
have the lead-in consist of as many
wires as are in the antenna. These
wires should be wrapped together at a
point a few feet from the antenna and
brought into the receiving set as a
cable. Where this cable passes through
the walls Of the building, 1t should be
Insulated with porcelain tube or stand
ard electrose lead-in i%nsulators.
Be careful to keep the lead-in as
far as possible from electric light
wires, telephone wires, etc. II this is
not done, an Objectionable 6O-cycle
hum may be heard In the phones,
caused by electric light induction.
The ground connection SHOULD also
be as short and direct as possible.
Service water pipes or gas pipes make
excellent grounds, and should be used
IN all cases where available. All con-
nections in the ground lead-ln should
be soldered, especially the connection
to the actual ground pipe. If this is
not done, the ground resistance will
so decrease the strength of the re-
ceived signals as to make them almost
lnaudible.
If water pipes are not available for
a ground, bury from eight to ten feet
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

easy to forgive failure when such
means as fine furs are in the hands
of designers.
In the gracious and luxurious coat
pictured here there is nothing 10 criti-
Cize. 1t is made of Persian lamb, with
marten collar and cuffs, and reveals
original but conservative designing.
ApprOpriating those features of the
mode that distinguish it from coats Of
other seasons, it develops an uneven
hem line, with points at the sides, and
introduces a new diagonal front OPEN
ing in which n side crosses over the
other below the collar. The sleeves
are regulation-large and f1aring to-
ward the wrists, finished with marten
fur like the collar. It's lines are long
and slender and its ample collar soft
and unusually becoming. Baby caracul
and broadtail are furs that are supple
enough to lend themselves easily to
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

Of fine mesh chicken wire in a moist
spot and connect the ground lead to
this, or drive a siX-fOOt length of gal
vanized pipe or copper rod into the
ground.
All outdoor receiving or transmit
ting antenna should be protected by
some form of lightning arrester or
switch, approved by the National Board
of Fire Underwriters. This switch
must have at least a capacity of 100
amperes, GOO volts, and must be sup
ported at least five inches from the
side of the building. The ground con-
pection from the switch consists of NO.
10 B. & S. gauge copper wire, also sup
ported five inches from the building.
If the antenna Is to be used for re-
ceiving only, any n of the numerous
approved lightning arresters now on
the market will be satisfactory. How
ever, these cannot be used for a trans
hitting station, as the current put into
the antenna by the transmitter is in
effect a miniature lightning discharge
and would escape to the ground
through the arrester.
One of the most satisfactory an
tenna for short wav reception con-
sists of a single wire, 100 to $50 feet
long, supported at least 40 feet above
the ground, with the lead-in taken
from one end. This wire should be
placed so that ii, Is free from all OBJ
structions, such as trees and houses.
If power or high tension transmits
sion lines are in the Immediate neigh
borhood of the a%ntenna, it should be
placed as nearly at right angles to
the power lines as possible, in order
to reduce the 60-cycle indcction.
No. u or No. IA hard crawn copper
wire, or copper clad or copper weld
Of the same. gauge make q very salts
factory antenna. Furthermore, this
wire is strong enough 70 support it.
self, and will stand up N weather of
all kinds. Phosphor bipFze wire or
standard copper cable mas a higher
tensile strength than q single wire,
and therefore long spana may be safe
ly made, but the recept!onal qualities
Of these wires are not pDticeably SUI
perior to the wires first mentioned.
If a single wire nntei,na were 70
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26
SIMPLE ANTENNA Is
BEST FOR AMATEUR
Straight, Single Wire Type,
Placed High, Is Preferable
for the Receiving Set.

1t is estimated that in one years
lime from 100000 to 100000, new
ado receivers were installed in the
United States and from observation
t would appear that there were al
most as many different styles of an
tennae erected as there were sets
installed. This, too, despite the fact
hat the country was flooded with liter
lture telling each and every citizen
low to build his own set.
These cage, flat-top, multi-wire, UNI
orella, etc, kinds of antenna were de-
signed primarily for their sending
characteristics. Remember that, in the
beginning of radio, the man who want
ed to hear wireless signals had to
know quite a bit about practical radio.
He had to know the Continental and
Morse codes, and in addition to be a
fairly decent sort Of mechanic. He
was, In short, the radio amateur, who
wanted to send as well as receive.
Therefore all this early literature was
for the man who wanted to send as
well as receive.
Since r%adiophone 'broadcasting was
first started, there has grown up an
other army of radio enthusiasts,
greatly outnumbering the pioneer anna
tours, who do not want to send at all,
but who do wish to receive. Therefore
much of this early literature does not
apply, or more correctly, all Of it does
not apply, to the new generation.
In building an antenna, remember
that nothing Is more satisfactory for
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

ade Of small velvet or metal leaves
that call to mind the laurel wreath.
Velvet leaves, in orchid, emerald,
brown and yellow tones, have their
edges outlined with gold or silver paint
usually, and the favorites are rose
foliage and little ivy leaves. Small
heads Of wheat, in the same coloring
and metalized, are interspersed with
the leaves occasionally, suggesting that
they are for gr~y-haired wearers.
Emerald green or black velvet ribbon,
twisted and finished with a small
r~osette, bow or ornament, looks partic-
ularly well in gray or white hair and
brilliant ornaments of onyx and rhine
stones are wonderfully well placed
against such a charming background.
The popular garland of leaves pic
tured employs blue and silver tissue
pasted to a ~crinoline foundation for
the leaves, and silver paint for the out
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26
New Rugs From Old Carpets

SIX BEAUTIFUL INITIALS, with placing
instructions, soc money order or two-cent
stamps. For autos. travelling bags, etc. State
style-Block, Roman, Script or Old English.
Print initials plainly. NEWTON INITIAL
CO, 277 Washington ST., NEWTON, MASS.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26
STYLE IN FUR GARMENTS;
FANCY HAIR ORNAMENTS


EUR garments, and particularly fur
L coats, require much discrimination
on the part of their makers, who must
see to it that the design is in keeping
with the character of the fur used.
Fine furs mean patrician wraps-a
certain restraint in design, real artist
~ in following the mandates of fash
ion, sumptuOus garments that bespcak
refinement. All these things must be
kept in mind or the garment will fall
short of perfect success and it is not
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

dresses will be rich and sparkling,
however simple. They begin with BAN
deauX that are merely wire wound
with gold or silver tissue and orna-
mented with small metallic flowers or
fruits at intervals, or adorned with
little, fine millinery flowers. Very mar
row ribbons with metallic edges and
metallic ribbons fashion some Of the
flowers and make pretty rOsettes.
The most popular of bandeaux or
garlands just now appear to be those
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26
RADIO FLASHES

New YORK Is to have q perma-
nent radio fair.
A reformed burglar Is broad
casting a talk on how to beat
crime and criminals.
Sir Oliver Lodge hopes to
cure protracted thoughts In
England by using radio to cleo
trify the atmosphere.
A camper at Cayuga Lake, N.
Y, With a makeshift aerial, was
astonlshed to hear q concert
broadcast at Louisville, KY.
At a meeting Of the Rota-
rians at Ithaca, NJ. Y, the pro-
ceedings were conducted by the
absent president by means Of
radio.
If 1t is possible, incorporate
In your detector circuit an eight
or ten-volt meter for obtaining
constant voltage operation Of
your detector tubes. The life of
your tubes will be increased
about three times by careful OPP
Grafton under this plan.
A system Of wireless tele-
phony now connects the Turks
islands and the Caicos islands
in the West Indies, the same in
stallatlons being used also for
wireless telegraph and for COM
m%unicatlon. with ships. The dis
lance covered by the radlo-tele-
phone circuit is about twelve
miles.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-10-26

line about their edges. The leaves are
attached to a narrow ribbon and the
ends Of the garland are hooked or
otherwise fastened together at the
back.
Wired lace, spangled with pearls
and rhinestones and joined to a jew
eled band furnish the most elaborate
Of headdresses for evening and the
metallic cloths inspire many draped
turbans which appear to be wound
about the head. In addition to all
these combs in many shapes and colors
set with mock Jewels will add to the
sparkle and glitter Of the dressy Golf
fure.
Speaking Of coiffures, there is a whole
new flock Of them and they are greatly
varied. In many of them the hair, in
braids or strands, Is wrapped about the
head, In nearly all 1t Is loosely waved.
At least 80 per cent reveal a high hair
dress with puffs and curls sparingly
used, and there Is also an %interpreta-
tlon of the "early venetian" style with
hair parted In the middle and brought
down over the ears.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-08-21
ANNOUNCE ENGAGEMENT OF ONE OF BEST KNOWN
 YOUNG LADIES OF JUNEAU

The engagement of one of Ju neau's best known young ladies was announced today when Dr. and Mrs. \. J. Palmer made it known that Miss Klonda E. Olds would be mar ried sometime this week to Avery L. Mathews, of Denver. Mr. Mathews is expected to arrive here on the steamer Northwestern tomorrow night and if so the wedding will take place immediately and the newlyweds will leave for Denver, Colorado for their honeymoon.
 Miss Olds is one of Juneau's most popular young ladies. She was born here and has practically made this her home all of her life.
 Mr Mathws was an officer on the [. s. s. Explorer when that ship was here three years ago. It was then the little romance started which will end in the marriage this week. Al present Mr Mathews is on the U. s. S. Surveyor at Ketchikan. In Denver, where the couple will go af ter marriage, MT Mathews will con tinue his law course and then prac- tice law in Colorado.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-08-21
THEILE LEAVES YUKON
 FOR CHANDELAR CREEKS

Surveyor General Karl Theile, who left here several days ago for an extensive trip into the Interior, arrived at Fort Yukon last Friday, according to adyie.s received at his headQuarters here. Mr. Theile said he was leaving for the Chandelar district on August 19. and expected to return ta Fort Yukon by August 2S. He will probably go from there to Fairbanks, possibly making the trip across country by the way or the Livengcod district
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-08-21
BEECLE PUT ON
 NEW COMMITTEE
 BY DR. 0'MALLEY
Is Member from Alaska on Fisheries Advisory Com
 mittee, Is Reported.

To keep more closely in touch with all branches of the Fisheries indus try all over the country and aid in prompt solution of its problems is the reason assigned for the creation recently by Dr. Henry OMalley. Commissioner of Fisheries, of fish cries advisory committee. John K. Beegle. Ketchikan merchant and fish packer, is the only member of the committee named from Alaska.
 The committee, it is stated. will consult with Commissioner 0 MdlleY on how the Bureau of Fisheries may be of maximum service 10 the indus try. At the same time the appoint ment of the committee was an nounced. it was stated that pr. O'Mdl lev has adopted the policy of visit ing the various fishing centers oi the country for first-hand discussion and observation of their problems He has already visited number of these centers.
 The personnel of the advisory com mittee includes: Gardner Pools President of the U. s. Fisheries As sociation. Boston: F D. Fant, Jack sonville Fla, President of the south ern Fisheries Association; B. Hous- els, of Los Angeles; \. B. Schofield of the California Fish and Cane Commission; William Calvert, Jr. and Carl Sutter. of Seattle; Frank Warren. of Portland, Ore; E. Case, Cleveland, Ohio. Charlcs ( Robins, Chicago; Prof. John N. Cobb. of the College Of Fisheries. Uni verstv of Washington; Thomas j.. Carroll. and Capt George Peoples, Gloucester. Mass; w. H. Killan. Baltimore. Md, John R. Beegle, ket- chikan, Alaska.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-08-21
REV. RICE LEAVES TO
 ATTEND CONVENTION

Rev. Charles Rice, dean of Holy Trinity Cathedral here, will leave Jul neau tomorrow on the steamship Princess Louise for Seattle and Port. land to attend the Brotherhood O.! St. Andrew and the triennial gen eral convention of the Epis. pa church at Portland which opens Sep tember $
 Rev Rice will be accompanied by his son Jack. who will attend the Brotherhood of St Andrew. They expect to return to Juneau in ab0u; five weeks.
 Rev. Campbell Cray. of Peoria H.. accompanied by Mrs. Gt1T. aho will arrive here tomorrow on the Northwestern will officiate at Holy Trinity Cathedral. Sunday next. Rev Gray is a cousin of J. H. Cobb, Ju neau attorney. who is also returning here on the Northwestern.
 Rev and Mrs. Gray will be the house guests of Mir and Mrs. Cobh and will be here until the return Of the Northwestern, southboound, Rev Gray expects 10 be in Portland to attend the convention of the Epis copal church.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-08-21
LATEST BULLETINS
 BY SPECIAL CABLE

CHICAGO-Agents of the Bureau of investigation, Department of Jus tice, have been sent to Gary to probe the wreck of an express train yesterday as the result of rails hay ing been loosencd.
 LOS ANGELES - Judge Houser this afternoon denied the petition of the defense for the dismissal of the cases against G. w. Price, former King Keagle, and w. & Coburn, Grand Goblin, of the Ku Klux Klan, in connection with the Inglewood raid. The court held that sufficient evidence presented warranted sub hitting to a jury.
 NEW YORK-Sea planes cOntin- ued the search of waters surround ing the Fire Island lighthouse for a missing flying boat carrying a pilot. mechanican and passenger which left yesterday On a sight seing trip and failed to return.