davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25
Standard Tests Out
Alaskan Oil Field

San Observation-Disclosures of
the Associated Press.)-On a wild
cat oil venture in Alaska. the Stand
ard Oil company Of California has sent
an expedition across two ranges of
mountains and miles of tundra lands
to its property on the southwestern
Alaska peninsula where a well is to be
drilled.
Men from the company's California
fields made up the crew which was
sent to Alaska in August. The ex-
petition landed at Portage bay and
occupied II days in unloading its
equipment by lighters from the
steamer. In the outfit was every
thing necessary to drill a well 1000
feet deep. 1t included an S4-foot rig,
castings, tools. eommissary supplies,
dynamos. a wireless outfit and two
60 horsepower tractors.
Once ashore, the crew had to build
II miles of road. a member of the
crew who recently returned to San
Francisco said that the road had been
built and the lumber for the rig had
been laid on the location where the
we'll is to be drilled.
Approximately S250,000 is to be
spent by the company in its first
Alaska well. Perhaps more than one
well will be necessary before it can
be determined that oil is or is not
present in commercial quantities.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25
High Rates Empty
Hotels of Vienna

Neutrality-suspicious. Of The
Associated Press.)-The cost of living
in Austria, particularly Vienna. is
now higher than in any country of Eu-
rope except Czecho-S lovakia. Prices
generally have risen with increditable
rapidly. until now hotel rates are
equal to Paris, while restaurant
prices are above those Of any city on
the continent. The result is an exc
dus Of foreigners. Hotels in which
it has beer impossible to secure ac-
commodations during the last 10
months are today 80 per cent empty,
but their rates still go up. The So
called luxury trade is %stagnated and
the famous shops of the inner city are
bare of customers. The Austrian
crown is now $4,000 to the dollar.
Another factor in the s%tagnation of
high class business is an increase In
the tax on the retail sale of articles
of luxury from Z per rent to II per
cent. This tax produced in June
957 900, 900 crowns, in July 1,413,OO0,-
900, and in August $500, OOO. 900.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25
Elks to Save Elks
by Use of Fake Teeth

Hoquiam. Wash. - Correspondence
of The Associated Press.}-The Elks
must save the elks, by discouraging
the Practice of B. P. O. E. members
wearing genuine elk teeth as a sign of
the order, in the opinion of F. W.
Matthias, secretaryof the Hoquiam
Commercial club.
Recently the number of these tame
animals, illegally slaughtered in the
Olympic peninsula. has been increas-
ing. Forest rangers and timber men
have found large numbers OF elks kill
ed. their teeth extracted and their car
casses left to rot. One man is said
to have slaughtered 30 of the animals
in one day. and escaped the country
before he could be arrested.
ut is no sport to hunt elk, ever if
the law permitted it, Mr.. Matthias
said. The herds of elk in the olym-
pics are quiet. harmless and unafraid
# man. To shoot them down is liz
going and Strengthening a herd of
cattle. Sport. however, is not what
lures the p%oachers. 1t is the teeth,
Each tooth is worth about S. here
and / understand they sell for a.
much as $50 in the east"
The elk tooth, Mr.. Matthias declared,
is not an official emblem of the lodge.
but every mar who joins the organi-
zation thinks he should Immediately
buy one.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25

sons to the said county of Cascade, and
the above mentioned cities, for the year
1922 with the amount OF taxes, penalties
n costs due opposite each name and
description.
Unless the taxes so delinquent, as
aforesaid, together with costs q pen
which the taxes are a lien will be sold
at public auction, between h hours
on t the c 10Th day !" Of fA January, 1szs, IN
front of the county ~treasurer's office Of
said county.
The foregoing list also contains per-
sonal taxes due and delinquent and ow-
ing from persons who are assessed with
personal property alone and no real
estate, the amount Of taxes due from
each such person owing the same
placed opposite the name of each uch
person, with the costs and percentages.
Given under my hand this 25th day
of December, A. D., 1922.
FRED C. ANDRETTA,
5- County Treasurer.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25
Nightingale Marble
for Canary Birds

Neutrality-suspicious. of The
Associated Press. AFTER 10 years of
experiments. a Bremen bird fancier
has succeeded in producing canaries
with a nightingale MARBLE. The cross
breed was attained by using nightin-
gales as singing masters" for young
eanaries, and rearing the latter en-
tirely removed from the sound of any
other bird note except the warbGng of
their Instructors
The breeders chief difficulty was at
first found in the fact that normally
nightingales sing only during two
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25

months of the year, and his purposes
required a longer uninterrupted period
of instruction for the eanaries. He
was finally successful in changing the
moulting. or non-singing, period of
certain nightingales so that some sang
from May to July, others from June to
August, and still others from August
to October.
Using these birds he kept newly
Matched canaries continually within
hearing of their warbling. Several
generations OF breeding showed that
birds reared from the original students
instinctively possessed the nightingale
MARBLE, and that instructors" could
be dispensed with for the offspring ex-
cept for polishing off" their singing.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25
Japan-China Trade
Expands Rapidly

ELECTROMAGNETIC Of The AS
sociated Press.)-Japan's trade with
China shows a fairly steady expansion.
Exports to that country, including
Manchuria. during the month of Octo-
Der totalled 26.941.OOO yen, an increase
of 100000 yen over October. 1921,
while imports from China were H.
6O4. 900 yen or 914,0O0 yen less than
the same month last year.
For the first 10 months of this year
Japan's exports to China totalled $780,
100000 yen and imports il37.O0O,O 900
yen-
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25

Office IF City, Treasurer. Great Falls, Montana, December Is. 1s9s .ha
and a description of the real property which is delinquent Tor spectai
taxes ue tn City Of Grat Falls County If Cascade, State of Montana, for the
1922, with thu mount of special taxes, penalty and costs opposite each
lot piece or parcel of land.
costs are paid, tn real property poi which said special taxes are a alien VII
be sold at public auction upon Saturday, the twentRth lay of January, 1876,
al 10 o'clock in b forenoon in front of thu City reasurer Office in the Court
House in Great Falls, Montana.
NA - w. T. WREN. City treasurer
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1922-12-25

County, Montana, December 25th,
1922.
Notice is hereby given that the fore
going. list contains the names of per-
sons and a description of the real prop
erty, which is delinquent for taxes, due
the county of Cascade, City of Great
Falls. city Of Neihart, city Of Belt and
sacity Of Cascade, and also the amount
'pof personal taxes, due from said per-
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
Ey-a&RyEca HEN WARNED.


i}r. Arthur L. Brides. district man
"-ar of district No. J. United STATES vet -
"rass Anrrau. at nsston i~ in pa>.sn.-
500" OF Information ta tlr ea"r. fhat
ctNta.a "E-srJyice mou vha Eavo claims
t"'agr tie J.a5'cd States veterans hu-
m24 or VII" are contemplating making
such claims. are being approached hv
certain Individuals who represent them
$r-Fes - officers Of the Veterans Pro
tccr've league"
These eN-servicc men are advised that
the Veterans Protective league win aid
It's members VA procuring prompt action
ON their claims before the l'nited States
veterans bureau. aiuI many cx-sery:ca
y "n are paving a fee of - for member
ship in this organization \ thorough
investigation has been made. and all ex
service mcu are warned that no sucb or
ien2ation exists. and the only ones benz
htng from the league are those who are
ml~f@pre> ontins Themselves aS officials
OF the league.
MI cy-seryicr mcn should commuui.
cate directly with the United Statoz.
veterans bureau concerning their
Claims. and should MT allow their
claims 10 be handled by any other
agency except those recognized by the
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
A FTSt,CI3SS American Mother
Who Is a Native Of Italy
She Tells How She Keeps Her
g Boys At The Head Of Their
Glasses During the Winter

Mrs. Mary Zoboli is a native of Italy
and true to the mOtherland in many ways,
and yet she is q thorough-going American
and proud of her American-born sons
She resides at No. 4 Carleton Street,
Cambridge, Mass. Like all mothers, she
experiences the sorroNs and troubles that
come from having her children afflicted
with colds, sore throat and 50 on. She has
twO fine boys, and she SAYS:
My boys used to lose a good deal Of
time in bad weather from coughs and
colds that made them unfit for school.
from which they suffered greatly, and Of
course | suffered with them.
"A couple of years ago was told about
Cerizane, and it certainly is the greatest
cough ba!sam ever made. Ever since
learned of it, have given IT to my boys
whenever they have any form of cold. 1t
loosens hoarseness right up, allows them
to raise the phlegm that seems to choke
them, and / may truthfully say that Cert
zane really keeps my boys at the head Of
their class in school
II have also used it myself very sue
cessfully, and recommend it to any one
suffering from any form of coughs, colds.
pain in chest, or headaches from colds"
AL progressive druggists sell Cer;zaue.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
A MILLION
DOLLAR bHBY

Naturally, those who see this head
ing expect to read about some baby
heir" OF an American multi-milEonaire,
and they will be surprised to learn that
such a description applies to a scientific
pyorrhea preventative, tooth and mouth
preparation, and they Will doubtless
wonder how such a product ever came
to be spoken Of as a million dollar
baby" So the story must be told.
Over three years ago, the Research
Department OF the Rexau Company,
in consultation with chemicalspecialist
began an exhaustive investigation into
the disease Pyorrhea, and its proper
treatment, and in their characteristic
calIy thorough way spent over two
years before they perfected a compound
which answered every test, according
to their high standards. Such q remark
able demand has been created that they
have named it the Million Dollar
Baby Probably no preparation that
is devised for use as germ c0mbattcr
vas found so ciiC2cious in pEeveIrting
all cO.-t..siou5 diseases that enter the
system through The mouth and nose as
hionzo Liquid Antiseptic.~ Especially
was it proved that users Of 1t completely
CsC8ped all attacks Of the flu when 90
prevalent last year. This ReZall prod
act can be purchased in 25c. and SOC.
rooc.2i toilet bottles at
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

John EobnaoE'va. BratIIeboro yisj-
tor Saturday.
Fred White and ~nm Arhur.s are
boarding at f.. T., Ecm,~'s.
The subject of The prayer meeting
y eclucsday evening is Hope.
Luther Twitchcn has caught two wild
eats in his traps since Christmas.
\ good number from here attended the
play in South Londonderry, Friday eve
ming.
Mr.. AIbce and Mr.. Chase of Town
shend were business visitors here last
week.
The Ladies Industrial society wi
meet Wednesday with Mrs. L. IL.
SpragUe.
Mrs. John Clark is home from her
work at the Retreat in Brattleboro for
q Few days.
Pearl Stark and Marie have returned
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

1 considerable area of vitrilicd brick
paving was torn mp ana hauled off the
gtrcrt to permit the Laying Of the rein
forced concrete pavement To the estab-
liSEcd grade. 4 large area of oId-faSh-
Toned granite block paving in long. deep
and wide cutters were also removed as
they had become rough. irregular and
unsutcd for modern traffic. There had
Teen some thought Of salvaging these
uorn-out granite blocks by running them
through the cruShcr and using them in
the new and modern concrete street pay
Ing.
This extremely wide street was paved
half at time and each half was laid in
three longitudinal sections with palm
butt joints and no interruption was of
fercd traffic at any time.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

concrete slabs seven inches thick. con
tanning steel mesh weighing 3G pounds
per 100 square feet with LEGAL sand from
"A nit owned by the city and crushed. New
Hampshire granite Of the finest quality
and the mixture used was one barre! Of
Portland cement t. two parts of sand
and three parts Of crushed granite. This
type of pavement is of special interest
to, all granite dealers because of the fact
hat it opens up a wide avenue for their
waste granite which they have on hand
in pyramidal piles around their quar-
rics 1t is. in fact, byproduct with all
granite dealers since it requires Gu an
averag" If three cubic feet of raw gran
tie to fabricate one cubic foot of finished
m. duvt such as monuments and tomb
.trucs.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
Pile Naked Bodies in
Tiers On Russian Plains

vastness. its hardships and its heartleSs
, ness.
The neasants knew nothiar of mod
ern ways. They were unable To buy
tickets on the railways, unable 10 get
permits 10 ride on trains burGened with
the Red army and food for Moscow aud
petrograd. When their animals dropped
dead the. families walked on. always hop
ing that food lay over the next knoll.
But the country districts have no
grain, or if peasant families have a small
supply, they conceal il i'm the effort To
rrolong their own lives until another
crop is harvested. In the larger towns
there is food for sale at fabulous prices,
but the Starvirr refugees have r"ith"g
money nor goods to exchange and can
only sit down to await death or trUdge
on till they sink from exhaustion.
Bodies in Heaps. al Nude
The bodies which lie along the rail
roads are collected ON cars and hauled
to ccuterS where they are piled i'm frozen.
su0w-covcred heaps to await burial.
Freezing refugees remove all garments
from the dead. - the frozen bodies are
nude WHOM tho ScayeuurTs collect tbegl.
Families drift apart ami wander aim
lc~sy on to their inevitable fate. Human
instincts are lost, and they becoU" little
better than beasts, The city and town
populations are So hardened to suffering
that they are little moved by thc misery
which lies all about them. Death sccmS
more merciul In the country for the re
fug"pS; they sink into the white covering
of ia" endless plain, and wolves strip
THEN hnuc-.
Iroln Perm and I.aatorlaburz TO tie
Caspian ~r;;. death Is stalking HFCF tUc
stcIrr+. RnS~ianS. Cn~~ack=. EaImuch4,
kjr.hiZ and 1artars alike arc meeting
their end with foreclosures and patiouc"
begottcn of centuries OF unequal struggle
against Heliticl pxfDrtisu and u,s favor
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
t&recial 10 The Rcfarmer.)

KEENE. y. H.. Feb :.
To This city belongs the distinction of
having the widest pavement in New Eng
land and from al records available il is
probably the widest in the United States.
This stretch is 40 feet between curb> and
j. located on Main street in the business
district whcl traffic requires q smooth.
hard and durable pavement Last July
the mayor and aldermen awarded the
contract for approximately 12.56O
square yards Of reinforced concrete slab
paving involving stretches on Main. South
and Court streets. which are the princi-
pal thoroughfareS of the city. and the
entire work was opened TO traffic the
latter part of October.
This modern pavement consisted Of
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
Millions Searching for Food
Die on Frozen Wastes
American aid too Late

TFA, NOLGA REGION, Russia,
Feb. 5 (Associated Press) When the
SHOWS melt in spring the Russian steppes
will be strewn with skeletons. They will
resemble the high prairies of the Ameri-
can COW country in the days when big
cattle outfits had insufficient hay to
carry their stock through a hard winter.
But among the skeletons of cattle and
camels there will be the bones of hun
dreds of thousand of men. women and
children. who fell exhausted in their
quest for bread: who lived in the simple
lives their peasant ancestors lived for
centuries and had little conception Of the
political uphcaval which made this fam
Inc more terrible than that of 1891.
Millions Moving
They wandered. and millions Of them
are still wandering. There was nothing
to eat in their homes, so they started ON
the trek for bread. Some driftpd west
ward II the Nolga and found death i'm
the fyphUs-ridden railway ccnters. or
among the horrors of refugee camps
along the Volga others started for Turk
eStan; still others moved eastward to-
ward Siberia. the land Of gold and wheat
which has always hcpH So aiurin@ t. t'lo
Russian Mujuk. who heard little Of its
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
Brooks House Pharmacy

35 per cent Of the widows
tion VIII be helped, if more men viii
carry insurance payable to wives on
monthly income plan Consult us. Ma
tiOnal Life ms. Co. of VI. lAutuaL)
F. C. DIMES. Special Agent.
Bratfieb0ro. Vt.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
JUDGE HOWE COMING HOME.
WAL Finish 600th Liquor Case In
Brooklyn Tomorrow

NEW YORK. Feb. S.-Fcderal Judge
III. =. Howe of Vermont. who has been
establishing u speed record in RrooiIvn
for cleaning up liquor cases since he
, came here to substitute for judge
ihomas !. Chatfield. i'll with typhoid.
eXpccts to complete his G0atb c1sa
Thursday night and then go home.
An effort is being made 10 gel Judoa
Edwin Thomas Of Connecticut To hold
court until JUd-n Chatfeld recuparltcs.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

United States veterans bureau. such as
the American Legion. Veterans Of For
eign Wars, American Red Cross and
similar organizations.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
I'G0EHss3aN Al CARI.s.

rHouAs RICE. N. D. American Building.
Office hours l-3 and rs 2, IN
DR. E. [ TRACY, Physician AID Surgeon 2i4
Main St Office hours to 9 a. n, = 70 2. n
J To $50 p. Tel. 2S6,
DIR. 3 E. WHITE, Physician ana Surgeon.
ID and : s ?. N OtEos tel. .17-E, -rs-. - r.
DR.. c. 2 HUNTER. omce at residence. West
Bratrieboto. Hou~s: to q. u1.; / to 2. ana
$50 70 6 P N. Telephone, 3j8-
WI KANE, y. D., Physician and snrRsoh-
Office. Room 10. C'lery building Hun5s. SO
Residence. y Frost St phone. +19 K.
c. R ALDRICH, M. D. Hours. lz-3o To 20.
to g.. Office phone. l6s w house. l6S r
rsy a7rk speciality
G R ANDERSON, Surgeon snd Physician.
Surgery a speciality, ono and residence
Brooks House, Us Man s. Hours: Aftrs
moons. 80 70 3 evening" t9 S. exseu- Tues
days and Fridays. SvDisys by agr9.-y-acat
only Phone 20.
DR.. GRACE ". BURNETT, Physician and
Surgeon. Market Block. Elliot st Office
hours: $50 10 go m; 80 10 $50, and to
p. m. Telephone Jaw.
DR.. H. p. GREENE, Physician and Surgeon
Office, Bank block. Hours: 80 TO 8; and to
connection. Mornings and Sundays by ap-
poiutrert only.
EDWARD r. LYNCH, II. D. Surgery a spe-
siaIty. Office, Park Building. Phone, $40.
Hours, ! to p. m; to ?. m. Residence,
Putuey Road. Phone. ~. Sundays by ap-
continent only
DR.. A I. MILLER, Hooker block, BrattIe-
boro. Office hours: to g, l to ,, $50 to s.
VI. R. MOVES, II. D., Physician ard Surgeon,
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. Glasses fitted. Hrs.
9-l2, I.3o-s Wed. and Sat. Eve. Am. Bldg.
DIR. HENRY TUCKER. Residence, u Grove
St; telephone, zS8. Office, Leonard block.
Hours: $50 to ;, and to 8. Telephone, 29W.
DR.. Fl. Z. WATERMAN. Office, IL Main St.
Over huech's store Hrs: 1903, 70. Tel. 42-W.
". T. LANE, ID. D, IL Main St. Hours:
% and to 8, except Sundays. Tel. 7S9- W.
DR.. c. &. WHEELER, Osteopathic Physician,
ITO Barber Bldg. Office hours: 10 to u and
to Z. Treatment by appointment. Tel. 2l9-W.
BASKIES s. SCHWEEK, Attorneys and Coun-
sellers at Law. Brattleboro, VT.
DR.. G. F. BARBER, DentiEt. Union block,
Brattieboro.
FRANK E. BARBER, Attorney at Law. Bar
her Building, Bratteboro.
Q. B. HUGHES, Lawyer. 2l2 Barber Building.
BARROWS & CO., Wholesale aud Retafl
Dealers in Goals Of all kinds. Office. 81 Main
St., BrattlebOro.
BOND q SON, Exclusive undertaking. Auto
Clobie service. Telephone 264-W
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

DR.. H. p, GREENE, Physician and Surgeon
Office, Bank block. Hours: 100 TO ), and to
p N. Residence, 50 Green St. Telephone
connection. Mornings and Sundays By ap-
poiutrent only.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

EDWARD R. LYNCH, II. D. Surgery a ape
eiaIty. Office, Park Building. Phone, $40.
Hours, I to p. III; Z to g ?. m. Residence
Putuey Road. Phone. III. Sundays by ap-
continent only.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

DIR. GRACE ". BURNETT, Physician and
Surgeon. Market Block Elliot st OfJice
hours: $50 to go 4. m; 80 10 $50. and to S
o. n. Telephone 7-4-W.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

DR.. A. I. MILLER, Hooker block, Brattle-
boro. Office hours: to 9. l to ,, $50 to s.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

Surgery a specially. Ofr,e aud FFsidturr
Brooks House, rs Nam s. Hours; Aftrs
moons. 80 70 ) evenings. 70 S, ex>ea- Tucs
days and Fridays. sunday by apr9.-g.gca
only Phone 20
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

THOHAS RICE, N. D. America Building
Office hours. Is and rs 2, m
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

Vt. R. MOVES, ii. D., Physician ard Surgeon,
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. Glasses fitted. Hrs.
9-I2, 1905. Wed. and Sat Eve. Am. Bldg.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08
q z ANpERsoN. saLgeen ana Phgsle

c. R ALDRICH, M. D. Hours. lz30 - -
to 3. Office phone us w; house. l6s I
Fsy aerk speciality
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1922-02-08

DIR. HENRY TUCKER. Residence, u Grove
St; telephone. z58. Office, Leonard block
Hours: $50 to }, and to 8. Telephone, 2o-W.
DIR. II. Z. WATERMAN. Ofice. IL Main St.
The Washington times., 1922-03-18
RICE SHIFTS ORDER
OF COLUMBIA EIGHT

NEW YORK, March 1s.-Coach
Jim Rice sent two shells and one
barge for a long workout on the
upper Harlem river. the boats COW
ering about four miles. A very
strong wind caused Rice to keep the
freshmen and 150-pound candidates
ashore.
The veteran coach caused some
surprise when he announced his
varsity lineup. Frank Brodil, who
stroked the first shell last season.
was shifted to No. 4. making room
for Cooper, a veteran of one years
experience. Bill Ferris was placed
at No. z, with Bradshaw and Cap
tain Swinburne at s and respec-
lively. Nelson, Griswold and HIf.
falo completed the seating in order
Ruffalo occupying his accustomed
place at bow. Levix acted as cox
swain.