Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16


but the Missing Link appears still
to be missing. That is to say, modern man has
not yet succeeded III finding relics of an animal
so intermediate between ape and man that he
could not be definitely assigned to either.
This search for the Missing Link is going on
all over the WOrd, in spite of the fact that there
are scientists who boldly avow disbelief in OAR
wins theory of the origin of species and in
luton. Some of these scientists believe in SpOn-
taneous combustion of life from protoplasm. Some
believe that life was introduced upon this earth
from another body in space. Just the same, this
old earth is being rolled and scraped at the eX-
penSe of millions to find the Missing Link
The most recent find" that is interesting the
scientists is fossilized skull discovered in North
ern Rhodesia The scientists-at least some Of
them-say that the Darwnan theory that Africa
may have been the original home of the human
race is greatly strengthened by this skull.
This Rhodesia skull is complete with the excep-
ton Of the lower jaw Moreover a collar bone,
leg bone and a part of a hip bone believed to
belong to the skull also have been unearthed, and
these may enable anatomists to reconstruct the
main parts of the whole RhOdesian skeleton.
The scene Of the discovery the Bone cave"
of the Broken Hill mine already famous for the
beauty Of its stalacttes and stalagmites and for
the remarkable fact that the lime Of which they
were originally composed have been largely re-
placed by phOsphates of zinc and lead.
tons that led to the transformation of this cave
into one of the strangest mines ever worked The
floor consisted of a mass of fossilized remains
of elephants lions, leOpards, rhnoceri, hippopot-
ami, antcopes, birds, bats and small mammals
Hundreds Of tons Of these animal remains had
been removed, but no trace of man was discovered
until depth of GO feet below water level was
reached, when the bones described were found
surrounded by soft, friable lead cOnglomerate
The illustrations show photographs of the. Rho
deSan skull. In the figure showing varying types
of skulls A is that of the so-caIled Javan ape-man
found in Java in 1894, which lacks a face B is
the skull Of the Neanderthal man, called from
the valley in the Rhine province where the first
skull of the type discovered in 1857. C is
the skull of the Pitdown man, whose remains
were discovered in Sussex, just before the World
war u is the skull of the RhOdesan man. e Is
the skull Of a negro and f the skull of Kalmnck
Tartar. representing existing species of q man.
Joseph Meade calls the Rhodesian find 'the
most interesting human bones that have seen the
light since science first began to talk about the
antiquity of man" He says they are at least
half a million years Old and bring man nearer
10 his poor relations, the apes than he ever was
before. And they throw most important new light
upon the fascinating story of our evolution. He
says, among other thingsi .
We have found the skull and some other bones
of the most primitive man known to us.
III tlllS case we lleet not wait Tor BIOLOGISTS TO
quarrel with each other about the age The skull
is one of the most perfectly preserved that we
have, and the brutality of the brain that once
lodged in that grisly Uranium leaps to the eye, as
the French say.
Nearest Like Ape.
I take down from the top of my library the
whtened skull of a low type of Australian, and
compare the two The Australian is gentleman
an academician beside this | run over the photo
graphs of all the primitive human skulls we have
and this old-world African is nearer to the ape
than any.
The skull found at Piltdown few years ago.
though 100000 years old. is too respectable to
brook comparison. Only the skull-cap of what is
known all over the world as the apeman of Java
comes near it and the skull is decidedly in
ferior.
How did he get to Rhodesia? Here is large
part of the interest Of-et us say it frankly-the
human beast The nearest skull to this was found
in Java; the next nearest in Sussex
Picture that great triangle in your mind and
you get good idea Of the cradle Of the human
race. Most Of rs have long held that 1t was on
land which is now below the waves Of the Indian
Ocean Gas we know, lost bit of Africa which
once connected 1t with India.
The new discovery strongly confirms this, and it