davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
Biography of Candidates.

F or the benefit of these who are
eligible to vote for a director for the
ninth district composed of those who
signed the cooperative cotton market
eting agreement in the counties of
Sumter, Clarendon and Williamsburg,
the following sketches were prepared
by the undersigned committees ap-
pointed by the convention, held in
Sumter at which Messrs L. D. Jen-
nings of Sumter and Capt. w. c.
Davis of Manning were nominated as
candidates for the position of director
in the association to represent the
ninth district.
L. D. Jennings, born in Sumter
county fifty-one years ago. He is the
leading attorney of the Sumter bar,
mayor of Sumter and president of
the Peoples Bank of Sumter with
capital stock of 100000. He is also
come cted with other mercantile in
terest. Mr.. Jennings was leader in
raising funds for prosecuting the war.
He was one of the prime movers in
haping the streets of Sumter paved,
and helped to secure the bond issue
in Sumter county for hard surfacing
roads in the county. He is also
chairman of the board for expending
the two and half million for build
in these roads. He farms sixteen
hundred acres of land about four
hundred of which is planted to cotton.
He is the owner of the Jennings Du-
roc hog breeding farm, one of the
largest and finest breeding plants in
the south. Mr.. Jennings was presi-
dent Of cotton association, and took
active part organizing the marketing
association.
Capt. w. C. Davis, is about fifty
three years of age, is the leading at
torney of the Manning bar, has been
connected with farming all of his
business life and is now conducting
considerable share crop farming. He
is president of the First National
Bank of Manning. He took an active
part in all kinds of war work activi-
ties and drives for raising funds.
Capt. Davis is chairman of the COM
mission for expending four hundred
thousand dollars in building special
highways in Clarendon county. He
was for two years president Of the
cotton association and took an active
part in organizing the present Cooper
ative Cotton Marketing association.
J. Frank Williams,
J. NJ. Windham,
D. E. McCutchen, Committee.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
SAWS CELL BARS.
"Jacs;" Davis is Detected by Guard
at Penitentiary.

James Jack" Davis. incarcerated
September Il, 1921, after being Civ
en- a ten-year sentence for attempt
ing 10 rob the residence OF DR.. l. l..
Moore, in Columbia, was frustrated
in an attempt to break out Of the
state penitentiary Friday morning.
1t appears that Davis, after saw
ing the bars of his cell through and
dressing in civilian clothes, was ap-
pretended by a guard before he could
loy er himself to the ground by a
st, ing cord, evidently secured from
th prison chair factory. When his
cell was searched three saws were
found in the upright of the iron bunk
in his cell. The prison authorities
are unable to account for these.
Davis, according to the prison au-
thorities, has given a great deal OF
trouble since he was placed in the
state penitentiary. He was one of
the leaders of the recent mutiny for
which he was diciplined.
The penitentiary authorities do not
intend to take any more chances Wit
the refractory prisoner. Davis claims
he is a native of New York state.
In view of the recent disturbance at
the state prison and the attempted
escape of Davis, Col. A. X. Sanders,
superintendent, made direct appeai
to Governor Harvey for addition"
guards, which were authorized.
Col Saunders stated that the Sit
uation at the state penitentiary was
directly different from what it was
formerly when there were negroes
and delinquent whites incarcerated.
Now there is a large population Of
intelligent criminals, many of them
having served in the World War and
they are much more difficult to
handle. The last legislature rejected
an increase. appropriation for more
guards as requested by the superin-
tendent.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CARO-.
LIMA ENTRANCE EXAMINA-
TIONS.

Entrance examinations to the Uni
versity of South Carolina will be held
by the County Superintendent of Edu-
cation at the county court house Fri
day, July IA, 1922.
The University offers varied courses
of study in science, literature, his
tory, law and business. The expenses
are moderate and many opportunities
for self-support are afforded. Schol-
arships are available.
For full particulars write to
PRESIDENT w. S. CURRELL,
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, S. c.
6-1-15-29-3t.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
Within Reason.

Just as the guards were leading
his client away, the lawyer stopped
and shook hands sadly with the re-
cent defendant.
"I'm sorry I couldn't do more for
you, old man." he apologized.
Don't mention it, sir" replied the
prisoner, politely, "Ain't five years
enough ?"-American Legion Weekly
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
CHURCH SERVICES
Kingstree, S. c.

Baptist Churcn:-Frank c. Hawkins,
Pastor.
Sunday School-10:00 a. m.
Freaching-11:00 a. m.
Billy Sunday Clup-3:30 p. m.
B. Y. P. U.-7:00 p. n.
Evening Sevice-S:O0
Weekly Prayer service-Wednesday
500 p. m.
Presbyterian Church, J. W. Davis,
Pastor.
Sunday School-10:00 a. m.
Preaching-11:15 a. m.
Christian Endeavor-7:00 p. m.
Evening service-S:00
Weekly Prayer service-Wednesday
300 p. m.
Methodist Church, ]. P. Inabinet, Pas
tor. Rev. C. C. Derrick, Presiding
Elder, Kingstree District.
Sunday School-10:00 a. m.
Preaching-11:15 e. m.
Prayer Meeting-Wednesday 800 p.
m.
Epworth League meets-7:00 p. m.
Evening service
Episcopal Church, no services dur
ing June.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
Took His Word for 1t.

An absent minded professor return
ed home from lecture one night
very, very late. His mind was filled
with i very knotty problem. Reach
ing his room he thought he heard
some one under his bed.
"Who is there?" he asked.
"No one" replied the man conceal
ed under the bed. The fellow was
familiar with the professors pecu-
liarities.
"That's strange" muttered the
professor. ~ could have sworn
heard some one under e."-Judge,
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

The case of J. D. NJ. Benton, charg-
ed with killing Fay 'Poston, at John
sor.ville sometime in December of
last year, was postponed again at
this term of the Florence county
criminal court. The state had to ask
for the continuation because some OF
tna witnesses were not present.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

B. C. King, farmer living at
Pontiac, in upper Richland county,
was killed by his wife last Friday
morning. She used a shotgun and
the discharge entered the back of the
head. 1t is said King used abusive
language towards his wife and a
quarrel ensued.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
FOR STATE SENATOR.

am candidate for the State Sen
ate, subject to the rules and the regu-
lations of the Democratic primary.
I believe that l can render real
service to the County and State in the
matters of taxation and of education.
WIN. w. BODDIE.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

A bridge has been designed to span
the Hudson river at New York which
will be the most important gateway
to the west. Its lower deck will car
ry IL railroad tracks, its upper deck
roadway, two and a half times as wide
as Fifth Avenue, will take care Of 16
streams of vehicles. There will still
be room on the upper deck for four
surface car lines and two sidewalks.
Although the bridge will cost $780,
100000 it is believed it will pay for
itself by cutting the cost of bringing
goods across the Hudson from 1928
to so cents a ton.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

After lingering illness of several
months, Mrs. Hartwell NJ. Aver pass
ed away Saturday at her home in
Flcrence.s
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

When yoa need printed matter, any
kind, The Record is the place to have
it done.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

The treasury has announced re-
duction Of s51 100000 in the public
debt during May.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
FOR THE LEGISLATURE.

In response to the urgent appeals
of a number of my friends through
out the county I hereby announce my.
self a candidate for the House of
Representatives, subject to the rules
of the Democratic primary.
WILLIAM r. SCOTT.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

The worlds largest paper machine
makes stub of paper ~ feet, 2 inches
wide, 327 miles long every "a hours,
using no cords of wood. Three
thousand five hundred acres of pulp
wood are required to furnish the pa
per for one days issue of the news
papers published in the United States.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

In a fit of dependency due to i'll
health Henry J. McLaurin, promi-
nent citizen, and widely known lum-
herman, committed suicide at his
home in Sumter last Saturday by
using short barrelled shotgun, load
ed with buckshot. He was a director
in the NationalBank of Sumter, and
member of the board of deacons
of the First Presbyterian church.
He was born in Sumter county about
fifty-three years ago. He is survived
by his widow, two sons and one
daughter.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

Send your Job Printing to US
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

I hereby announce myself a candi-
date for the legislature, subject to
the rules of the Democratic primary.
JAMES P. ADAMS.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08
CANDIDATES FOR CONGRESS.
To the Democratic Voters of the Sixth

To the Democratic Voters of the Sixth
Congressional District:
l hereby announce myself 4 candi-
date for Congress from the Sixth Con-
gressional District, subject to the
rules of the Democratic party.
J. F. PATE.
hereby announce myself a candi-
date for reelection to congress from
the sixth congressional district sub
ject to the rules Of the Democratic
primary.
PHILIP H. STOLL.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

James Vaughan, B. J. Vaughan,
Miss Minnie Austin and Miss Laura
Austin, all of Union county, were
killed Saturday afternoon when the
Carolina Special struck Ford au-
tomobile in which they were riding,
when the automobile stopped on the
crossing, at Ronham, a little flag
station one mile north of Union.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

To the Voters of Williamsburg county:
I hereby announce myself a candi-
date for the legislature, subject to
the rules of the Democratic primary.
respectfully solicit your support.
H. D. FERRELL.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1922-06-08

A bill substitute an "aristocracy of
brains for an aristocracy Of birth
has been presented to the British
House of Commons in an effort to
reconstitute the House of Lords. The
measure provides for a reduction in
members of the upper house from
TAO to 800, apart from princes of the
blood. The measure also provides for
the creation of peers for life with un-
inheritable title and privileges.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

same in the, youthful taffeta here pie
tured at the left.
At the opening OF the season, there
was some guess work as to whether
the much-beloved silk crepe fabrics
were ITO be or not to be-" The uncere
tainty Is over. Crepe marocaIn and
heavy canton crepe are reelected By
unanimous vote. Afternoon one-piece
gowns Of these desirable materials are
marked with simplicity Of treatment,
but surprisingly gay cOlOrs offset this.
Favorite shades for the crepe frOck
are cornfower blue. rust gray, natter
blue, while the darker models OF navy
and brown are enIivened with touches
Of rust, paisley, jade and especially
red with navy.
Brocade crepe finds instant favor.
especially when II IA made up Ia %
pleasing a manner as Is the rust
cOlorA gown shown at the right.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

''cIaire de lune." The blouse shown at
the left is in the modlsh almond
green so greatly exploited this season
and 1t is done in little shells in mother
Of pearl tones, with silver threads.
IrIdescent beads, the kind that
shade from blue to green and bronze
are used on the handsome black
blouse as here Illustrated. Anyone
making this model at home, finds it
economical as to the amount of ma
terial required, as the sleeves are Of
georgette with the over portion made
of crepe satin.
@ Great stress is laid on tiny Roman
gold beads. A beige georgette trellised
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

lovely brown malines hats. Two-tOne
effects are the very latest and in con-
sequence most of the silk departments
are featuring changeable taffeta, for
party and dance.
One special point in favor Of tat
feta is that 1t is SO very accommodating,
in that 1t yields so charmingly to such
cunning trickerles as petal skirts and
scallops and cordings and extended
hip effects with bodices corseted or
soft. 1t fairly calls for touch of fine
lingerie of rare needlework at throat
and wrist. All these pleasing frivOl-
tiles are embodied in the new models
for spring, 1922. Witness proof Of
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

'all-over with scattering pattern Of
leaves. flowers and vines, done in
these wee gold beads, makes a hand
some suit blouse.
Quite new idea is to embroider or
bead single large motif, consisting
OF a huge dover and its foliage, to the
left front Of the blouse, giving the
effect OF a girdle Ornamentation.
Wool yarn embroidery while NOT new
in itself, gains novelty through I'M
usual application. For instance the
latest idea Is for large conspicuous
flowers done In padded embroidery
and placed at any vantage point on
the bodice or blouse.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23
DOES YOUR
HOUSEWORK
SEEM HARD?
Has Your Strength Left You7
GUIDES epto-Mangan Will
Restore 1t

II you have dyspepsia and head
aches and feel "all in" don't take 1t
for granted that there is no relief.
Strength and ambition for your tasks
will come when you build up your
weakened blood with Guides Pepto-
Mangan. Take it with your meals a
few weeks and see the permanent
benefit. 1t is just the thing to aid
you to recover full health. This won
derfully efficient form of food iron
quickly improves the appetite, adds
color to cheeks and lips and imparts
strength to the jaded muscles Re.
member to ask for Guides Pepto-
Mangan." Sold in both liquid and
tablet form.-Advertisement.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23
FROCKS FOR AFTERNOON WEAR;
BLOUSES ORNATELY TRIMMED
9ooOoooCoCoOoOo0oOo oooooOoOoOoOoOoOoOoOoO

VOUR choice, ladies, for afternoon
4 frocks, taffetas, tres bouffant, or
clinging crepe suggesting Greek drap-
cry Madame Fashion graciously
smiles on both.
To the feminine mind Sprlngtlme
and crisp taffeta belong together. Here
is a bit of joyful news, navy blue is
restored to favor. This word comes
direct from Paris. Those who keep
count say that black, navy and brown
are selling best in taffetas. Brown is
a very great favorite from dark to the
light tortoise shades of recent appear
ance. Visualize, If you please, brown
t0ffeta frock, worn with one of the
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

If your imported blouse came from
London, perhaps the exquisite iri-
descent shell embroidery with its in
termingling of chenille and silver, was
done by masculine hands, for it is said
that the service league Of that city
has arranged to provide work of this
sort for convalescent soldier lads.
The separate blouse Is of renewed
interest with the incoming of the wide
spread vogue for suits.
No more decorative trimming has
been devised than sparkling beads.
This season, the favorite bead reflects
the opalescent color of the moon; the
French refer to this lovely effect as
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

"Do you not sometimes dream, - said
the sympathetic friend. eof Diminishing
all official cares and leading your llfe
your own wayf"
'sThat isn't dream" said Senator
Sorghum. a little irnscibly. THAT'S q
nightmare"
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23
WOMEN NEED SWAMP ROOT

Thousands Of women have kidney and
bladder trouble and never suspect it.
Women's complaints often prove to be
nothing else but kidney trouble, or the
result Of kidney or bladder disease.
If the kidneys are not in a healthy
condition, they may cause the other or.
gans to become diseased.
Pain in the back, headache, loss of am
bition, nervousness, are often times symp.
toms of kidney trouble.
Don't delay starting treatment. DR..
Kilmer's SwampRoot, a physicians pre-
scription, obtained at any drug store, may
be just the remedy needed to overcome
such conditions.
Get a medium or large size bottle i'm
mediately from any drug store.
However, if you wish first to test this
great preparation send ten cents to DR..
Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y, for a
sample bottle. When writing be sure and
mention this Observation-Disclosures.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23
Limited Touch.
NAME "BAYER" is ON
.. H.. GENUINE ASPIRIN
Take Tablets Without Fear, II You
See the Safety "5ayer
-e@,'-.z Cross"

If you want the true, world-famous
Aspirin, as prescribed by physicians for
over 'twenty-one years, you must ask
for "Bayer Tablets Of Aspirin"
The Slayer Cross" is stamped on
each, tablet and'appears on each pack
age for your protection against imita-
dOns.-Advertiseme
One Of the Oldest combinations
sometimes found is patience and pro-
family
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23
Can Be Carried Too Far.

"Self-help is all right" said Uncle
Eben, "but you cont git along wlfout
considerin' yoh fellow man. Tryin' to
be too Independent of assistance is
what gifts folks arrested fob counter
feitin."
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23
Possibly.

Traveler-Close that window-it's
cold outside.
Next Seat Occupant-Do you think
1t will be warmer outside If l close It?
Life.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

W. n. u, MEMPHIS. NO. 12--1s22.
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

pretty clever" murmured the judge
in Mrs. Fleming ear, as she sat down.
"You certainly had our undivided at
tention all right" .a .a MI
someone else must have dropped
those papers. / never wrote that
said Miss Davids, a bit snappishly.
'sIsn't that your writingi" Mrs. Flem-
ing smiled innocentIy and handed the
paper to her. Though deliberately
pieced together, It was blank on both
sides. '9ab4 u3rsj
Okolona messenger. (Okolona, Miss.) 1900-current, 1922-03-23

The manufacture, sale or keeping
on stock of matches containing phos-
phorus is illegal in Belgium.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-02-08

LIS & Poultry, $3.50. install 10 per cent
CHAT MTG 2-6-22 Horat, DO
Is 500. 5-7-22 10 per cent
CROF MTG-DO-J D Kirkhsm,
So Tr & Comm Blk, San Diego, 100 ac
cotton on / F Pitt Ro, 5 mi w and 5
mi S of Ell Centre $500 .12-1-22 10
per cent.
NOTICE OF INTENTION To
MTG 2-7-22. Davis Il Haner, Delta
Mercantile Co Pool Hall equipment
$780, on 1892
SAT MTG 2-7-22, C w REED, ] II
Porta1 206-77C Bees
NOTICE OF DEFAULT 1852,
G c La Tcuche, E Cuthbertson,
hus, No AZ of 12-21-17. Under Tr
Deed in 1923 -3S9D. Lot 5, Blk 80,
Hamilton Poston Sub of Lots 81 to
"a, Ell Centro Add No 1
! MARI LICENSE = 1922, G N
/ Weygand, 80, Zeibak, q
CIR DEED 5-17-21, G K Simmons,
sgl, G 7 Klipstein, NE IA Sc IA Sec
! 7-f4-16
! BAR & SALE DEED 1920, J F.
Hook, wf, ct al, E " Smith, Blk 45,
Ell Centro Addition No
DO-126-22, Fidelity Saw & Loan
Assn, II F Shuts, lots IS & 20, blk 43
Calipatria, Map les.
TR DEED-DO-H F Shuts, wf.
| Title Guar & Tr Co End, Fidelity Saw
& Loan Assn 2rd Desc - $500. Note
not set out.
RECON-2-7-22, imperial Title Gar
& Bonded Abst Co, L Barnes. VT,
43 Of 2-21-19. Tr 175-16-13, Res 1900.
] NOTICE OF COMPLETION-1-31-
: %, So Pac Co G l. Pltzer, railroad re-
pairs between INLAND and Salton Sea.
MARI LICENSE-1- 1922, N Sa-
llurai "a, Yaye Kohno %.
ASSIGN MTG 2-19-18, Security Mg
Co. L 4 Frisbie, 50 of 2-13-18, 49A
1l3M. Lot 2, sec 24-16-14.
LETTUCE CONTRACT-11-1O-21 P
Singh, L K Small Co as ac lettuce.
CROP MTG-2-2-22 P Singh, L X
Small Co lettuce on lots and 0, of
tr 4S-l6-14. $105J demand 7 per cent
on $500 only.
RECoN.2-4-22 " T Bill, ] w
Glassford, VT le4 5, blk %, sub Of
blks 10 and 20, Of Ell Centre add /,
fmap 81
Total number of instruments 27.
Imperial Valley press., 1922-02-08
SUMMONS

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA IN
AND FOR THE COUNTY OF I'M
PERIAL
Hugh H. Crawford and Inez Craw-
ford, Plaintiffs.
VS..
R. P. Pope, Trustee. r. P. Pope and
nellie Pope, husband and wife, Ed
win T. Wells, and Edith j. Wells,
husband and wife, Thomas E. An
derson, Rodney Hermon, Elmer
Beck, Paul Black, George d. Sell
way, Southern Trust and Commerce
Bank, corporation, John Doe and
Richard Roe. Defendants.
c. L. Brown Attorney Tor Plaintiffs.
The People of the State of Califor-
MIA Send Greeting to r. P. Pope,
trustee, r. p. Pope, and nellie Pope,
husband and wife, Edwin T. Wells and
Edith j. Wells, husband and wife,
Thomas L. Anderson. Rodney Hermon.
Elmer Beck, Paul Black, George d.
Selway, Southern Trust and Com
merce Bank, corporation, John Doe
and Richard Roe, Defendants.
You are Hereby Directed to Appear
and answer the Complaint in an ac-
tion entitled as above, brought against
you in the Superior Court of the
County Of Imperial, State of Califor-
MIA, within ten days after the service
on you of this Summons-if served
within this county; or within thirty
days if served elsewhere.
And you are hereby notified that
unless you appear and answer as
above reuuired the said Plaintiff
will take judgment for any money or
damages demanded in the complaint,
as arising upon contract, or they
will apply to the court for any other
relief demanded in the Complaint.
Given under my hand and the seal
of the Superior Court of the County
of Imperial, State of California. this
18th day Of August, 1921.
(SeaD ", s. COOK, Clerk.
Jan Is 20 Feb IL % Mar Is
Imperial Valley press., 1922-02-08

the U. S. l.. o. at Los Angeles, Cali
fornia, lying north of the center line
Of Main Street, as shown on map of
the extension OF said Main Street, be-
ing Map 165, filed in the office of the
County Recorder of Imperial County
excepting therefrom the following de-
scribed tract: Beginning at point
fifty (50l feet south OF the Northwest
corner of said Tract 9S1a; thence East
81.9 feet to a point; thence south 543
feet to the center of Commercial Street
projected East from First Street;
thence West along the center line of
Commercial Street SO projected to the
West lire of said Tract 96b; thence
along the West line of said Tract
North to the point of beginning; all
being in the City of FL Centre, Coun-
ty of Imperial, State of California;
or so much thereof as shall be neces-
sary to pay the total amount of the
principal, interest, advances, charges,
and costs, amounting to the sum of
Twenty-Five Hundred and 00-100 Dol
lars ($22O0.00), due and unpaid.
In Witness Whereof, the TITLE
GUARANTEE AND TRUST COM
PANY has duly authorized this no
tice, by the signature Of ifs Vice-Pres-
.ident, attested by its Assistant Sec
retary, who has affixed the Corporate
Seal at Los Angeles, California, this
Gath day of January, 1922.
TITLE GUARANTEE AND TRUST
COMPANY,
{ corporate SeaD
By E. w. SARGENT,
Weep President
Attest: A. K. KILLGORE,
Assistant Secretary
. r.