davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
ARTICLE 10.
By Frederic william Vile.

New Jersey is indisputably the pro-
hibition Bad Lands. From every point
of view IL in ideal bootlegginG terri
tory. Nowhere Is the unholy alliance
between politics and the Illicit in
dustry. with its attendant evils OF
wholesale bribery and corruption, so
fagrantly In evidence. Nowhere arc
there such inviting opportunities for
liquor as tho tortuous Jcr-
scy littoral along the Atlantic affords
On the prohibition map the State
figures as incomparably the worst
spot In the country. IT is fostering
sore that Is poisoning and undermin-
ing tho entire Federal enforcement
system. Until II is broken UP and
purged. root and branch, the eigh-
tcenth amendment will be in only
theoretical operation.
New Jersey was the last (the forty
SIXTH State to ratIfy the dry addi-
ton to the Constitution. Today il is
the chief stumblingblo to its actual
operation as the law OF the land
When prohibition is imposed upon
New Jersey. 1t will begin to be en-
forced throughout the Union. Uncle
SANS job is right there.
The Map Tells the story.
a glance mt the map reveals the
Po"nt oishincance OF Jersey In
the pfohipition scheme. The State is
virtually peninsula. bounded on ono
SIDE by the ocean and on the other
side by the Delaware River. II Is
the seaside gateway to the richest.
wettest and ~ost populous region in
the United states. New York sur
rounds ii on the north and east
Pennsylvania sprawIs all along IL on
tho west. Delaware and Maryland
are adjacent on the south.
= From sandy Hook TO Cape May tho
long Jersey short .IIpe. frlngod with
Islands. inlets. bays, barren sand
dunes and indentations of endless va
riety, presents a limitless latitude OF
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
Photographers Pursue
Princess to Church
fBy Associated Press. |

LONDON, Aug. 22.-princcss
Mary IS pursued by photographers
NOR. relcntlessly than any per-
son In tho public eye except
Lloyd George. Camera men. pro-
fcssional and amateur. have at
tended her every movement. since
h"r marriage to Viscount Las
c"!I"s. She is assailcd by them
even when she goes TO church.
A. "a recent garden party the
princess was so beset by the pic
ture takers that she had to make
known specific request that they
desis,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
Ford Changes Fuel
System: No Time Lost
Try Assncin,cd Prcss.

DETROIT. Aug. Glowing To
the shortage OF coal. the Ford
Motor Company's Highland Park
plant has been equipped with oil
burners. it was announced TO-DAY.
The change was made without
loss of time to any OF the $4,000
employees.
The Ford Company. 1t Is under
stood. has placed orders for IT,
100000 gallons OF fuel oil. Before
installing oil burners. coke screen
ings and other fuel were tried out.
but found unsatisfactory.
The oil burners have been placed
in all the boilers. OF which there
are fourteen. Whether they will
be continued In use after the fuel
shortage has passed has not been
definitely determined.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
REPORT SURPRISES
FINANCIAL DISTRICT
bethlehem Company Not In
cludcd Among Firms
Taking Step.
"'nA increased Demand for Laho,
Ein~wher~ Alsn Rr-
hpOnaiblr.
Iny Associn,cL rrcs..l

NEW YORK. Aug 22.-Thrco big
steel corporations. employing nor
mnily nearly 100000 workers.. today
announced 90 per cent wage in
crease for all day labor.rs IN their
manufacturing plants The United
states steel Corporation took The
!shd bu, vas quickly followed hv
the M!d"ale steel and Ordnance com
nany and the Youngstown Sneet ana
iHbe Company
Ia the absence Of Charlie Schwab
ana Eugene Grace, Of the B.,hIe-
mem S'cc! Corporation. no other of,
rial of that company would commit
himself. Secretary Brown said. how.
ever. nc did not know o! anv action
that has been taken on the wage
question. President Matthews. OF the
Srulcible Stec. Corporation. said his
company had taken no action "as
yet ], was generally believed in
financial circles that all important
independent steel firms would an.
nounct Increases within a few DAYS
Increase wo. surpri.e.
S"ws Of the mcr"usc came as a
snrprIse to the financial district.
probably because wage adjustments
In other industries have been gen.
orally downward. II was followed
by slight r"cessions in the prices OF.
steel shares
No explanation Of the increase was
given b. the steel corporations: how.
ever u is known that the immigra-
ton Law has Gu, on tho supply OF
unskillcd laborsrs which. formerly
d:itted 10 tho iron and steel ccn,crs.
When the labor shortage became
acute last spring and the steel in.
dustry began to show signs Of re-
hah!!ita'lon. temporary relief was
afforded by the employment uf men
thrown out OF work by the coat
strike.
Resumption Of coal mining and tho
increasing demand for Iaborers in
other industries. Combined with the
expected business revival this fail.
Continued on Page,4, Col. IL
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
Sh0pmen Guard Preachers Homo.
IBy AssocIatcd pross

SALISBURY. ". c., Aug. .2.-As n
result of threatening letters re-
ceiVed by Rdv. Thomas +. Unison.
Methodist minister. who was as.
saulted. II is alleged by n postal ON
ploy". Monday morning. guard OF
thirty-hve shoDmcn went on duty
outside the minister's house at 10
o'clock tonight.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
THREE STRONG FACTORS
ARRIVE FROM EUROPE
Heads of Big Systems Come to
Take Part in Con
ference.
ALL EYES ARE on NEW YORK
| Country Looks to Action on Brother
hoods Proposals to Restore
| Industrial Quiet.
IRv Assoclnted press.l

Ne" YORK, Aug. 22.-Four sur
prise factors entered the rail- strike
situation today. any one of which
according TO representatives, OF
roads and brotherhoods. may vitality in
iIucnce the action Of the Association
OF Railway Executives when II meets
tomorrow 10 consider peace proposals
for mediation with the big fvc
brotherhoods. They were:
The announcement that presidents
OF three powerful Eastern roads
Samuel Rea. of the Pennsylvania;
L. r.. Loomis, of tho Lehigh Valley
and William Bcsler. of the Jersey
Central. were expected to arrive from
Europe on the Majestic. In time to
participate in the conference OF the
Association OF Railway Executives
The grant by three large steel COR
porations Of 90 per cent Increased
wage to their several hundred thou
sand day laborers.
Asserts Pence Talk Dunk.
Assertion BY l.. +. Lorce. president
Of the Delaware and Hudson. and
chairman of the Eastern Presidents
Conference. that predictions Of a
strike settlement and peace in the
industry were "all bunk"
The announcement that several OF
the brotherhood chiefs are en- route
from the West with practical pro-
posals for settlement of tho shor
crafts strike, which they will submit
to rail executives II all other ad-
vances fail.
Heads OF the Association of Exccu-
tivcs refused To comment on the un-
expected arrival OF the three Eastern
presidents Their return on the same
boat. and in the midst of the present
crisis. was admittedly significant
spcctivc vice presidents have been the
nucleus OF the group which. In con-
ference OF the national association,
has consistently fought against any
peace plan which included reinstate-
ment o fstrikers with seniority rights
unimpaired.
The decision OF the steel corpora
tions to raise the wage OF lahorers
announced just twenty-four hours
executives. was hailed by the strik-
ers as poin; in their favor. 1t not
only juStiiied their refusal to accept
wage cuts fixed by the Railroad
Labor Board. they said. but was ample
proof Of an impending industrial
boom which would put the railroads
with their thousands of bad order cars
more than ever In need OF their Old
repair forces.
This wage increase will put con
siderable fire into the veins of rail
road labor" declared David Will
liams. secretary or the Eastern strike
committee. The railroad man will
find il hard to understand why he
should get s2.75 a day when he could
get 81 for the same work in the
steel mills.
''If the railroads don't settle with
the shopmen, It will he doubly diff
Continued on Page ., Col. 3)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
HiilauIt snIls for Eurnne

NEW YORK. Aug. 22.--Morris Hill
day on the steamship Resolute t5 at
tend the international Socialist con
ference at Frankfort ON -Maih, next
month. He said he also would vlsi
Austria. France and italy to see what
progress had been mado by Socialism
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
NEW JERSEY BOOTLEGGERS
AND POLITICIANS IN ALLIANCE
Writer Declares State Is Bad Lands of Industry
Wholesale Bribery and Corruption Are Flagranly in
EvIdence-Branded as Countrys Worst Spot

tThis is tho tenth Of n series
OF articles which picture condi-
tions which the bootlcggIng in
dustry has brought upon tho
country.-Editor's motel
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23
CIosr nucc In >y,,,u,n.

CHEYENNE. WYD.. Aug. 2g-Rc-
turns from twenty eight scattered
precincts of Wyuminc's COZ precincts
showed Governor Robert u. Carey.
former Progressive and personal
friend ci Theodore Roosevelt. nearly
2oo votes behind John W. Hay.
known aS Il regular" Republican. in
the race FOR the Republican nominu
tion for Governor. The vote was:
Hay. iGi; Carey. 2S9.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23

WASHINGTON LABOR DAY EX-
CliRSION. SEPT. 2nd-4th. $500
FROM RICHMOND. Consult r., l.. q
J.. Ticket AgcntS.-Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23

CONTINUED on Page,A Col. 7.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23

CONTINUED on Page 2. Col. IL
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-08-23

CONTINUED on Page s. Col. 81
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
By Ruth Abcling.

NEW YORK. Jan. 2s.-Miss Doris
Reid is designer OF chicken
styles"
1T started on Sunday-oh. fully
nine years ago" says Miss Reid who
is slim and tall and blond. 81 de-
cided on Sunday that ] mus, have a
career and that New York was the
place 10 find it.
"By Wednesday, ] was in New
York come all the way from
Toronto, my home. And for two
months | walked the streets looking
for job.
Finally got one with the Sell
wyns in Rock a-hyc Baby
couldn't dance and | couldn't sing
But held that job one season and
then MAS ont looking again.
EDNA Wallace Hopper found me q
place as stock girl in gown shop.
There" Miss Reid laughed. "l
made the mistake of trying to sell
| when was supposed to just do tn,
siavcys work. Fired again.
! Next | went TO another dress.
maker and was given position
modelling.
II WAS there probably year whcr
! decided that II wasn't tn. stage 1,
wasn't selling. il wasn't modelling
that wanted to do, hut that | want
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
FORD BUYS PROPERTY
OF LINCOLN MOTORS Co,
Bid of 100000 Only One
,Submiltcd-Price Cut
Announced.
IRy AssocIated Prcss.l

DETROIT, Feb. 4.-Itcprescntatives
of Henry Ford today made the only
bid for the property OF, tho Lincoln
Motors Company at the auction sale
held ut direction of United states
District Judge Arthur j. Tuttle.o The
hid was SS.ooO.O0O. the loves, figure
that Judge futile will nccept. accord
ing to previous announcement in
court.
Eisei Ford. president OF the Ford
Motor Company. announced follow
ing the auction. that the Lincoln
plant. closed for some time pending
the sale. would reopen Monday In
the event the sale is confirmed In
court
Although tho Lincoln plant will he
operated as a unit OF the Ford or
ganlzatiUn. tho executive personnels
OF the two concerns will tie kept
separate. according to announcement
10y the Lincoln company today. The
Lincoln will continue under tho Ill
rcction OF Henry NJ and Wiltrcd c.
Leland.
II was also announced that price
reductions ranging from $500 To
$4,000 would be made effective i'm
mediately.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
RADfORD NORMAL.
HONORS GOVERNOR

Especial To The Times Dispatch
EADFOHD. VA. Feb. 4.--On We'd
rcSday mt 1890 o'clock the faculty
and student body Of the Radford Nor
NAL school gathered in the front
ball Of the administration building to
pay respect to Governor L.. Lee
Trinklc. an honorary member OF the
lnEle's Literary Society, at the hour
OF his Inauguration.
After the singing of tho lnrlcs
song, Miss Gertrude Shumatc. prrsi-
Fr'. OF tho society. presented the
picture OF Governor Triukic. which
was unveiled by little La Verne Fat
son. This picture, which was GOV
ernor Trinkie's gift to the society. in
token OF the honorary membership
which he holds, will be hung in the
society hall.
After the unwilling OF tho picture
Professor Johnson offered prayer
for the success and guidance OF Gov
crnor Trinklc I'm his new office. Tho
enthusiastic singing Of the Virginia
song was followed by "A hilariou.
demonstration for Trinklc. son o.
Southwest Virginia
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05

n consequence there should be no
delay tomorrow morning. when tho
House will meet at IL o'clock and
the Senate ut noon. Tho upper
branch this week will also move up
It's hour II the business Ju"tiiics?
The Senate tomorrow has up AZ
u special and continuing order bill
To encourage cooperative marketing
of farm products and Ia provide for
and Authorize the Incorporation Of
cooperative marketing associations
or exchanges and the licensing TO
do business In Virginia %! corpora
tions created In other States under
similar laws. On Tuesday. Il block
of about fifteen bills dealing with
child welfare will have the right OF
way under special and continuing
order Another special and continu-
Ing order for Tuesday Is on Il hill
To require persons IL years or age
or over. of sufficient earning capaci-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05

ed to take the coiors and design the
gowns myself,
so with one customer | gave IN
my job and started to make that one
dress in my bedroom,
'Of course. the moral of this all
is" says Miss Reid. THAT girls
shouldn't lose courage when they
fail Mt one thing. because il prob-
ably isn't the thing they are best
adapted 10 anyhow.
color and line mean something to
me.
For instance, lavender is the col
or for sports wear, Why? Rccause
in sport clothes u woman should hc
Light. airy. easy. Translate those
three words into color and you have
lavender,
Blue, in almost any tone cxccr,
baby blue. is the color for morning
wcar-thcrc's vomIspsure about blue
starts the dag we'll.
Mulberry and the new. very vivid
tones of rcd are the colors for the
woman who would fascinatc. They
arrest. they hold attention
BLACK and white are good for
evening attire for the mature WON
AN who would create a sense of well
being. purse white for the youthful
woman who would make her youth
fulncss her chief charm.
"C;rccn-wcar green when you're
feel ing a hit stupid and brown when
YOU feel too frivolous. They're bal
anrers"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
ALLEGED WIRE TAPPERs
!; :GET HEARING MONDAY
,'welve Men and a Woman
Accused of Swindling
Operations.
nv Assoclated Press ]

~ FORT LAuDERDALE FLA, Fob.
"a prcliminary hearing for twelve
3 alleged confidence mon ana one
arrested yesterday in raid
T. here on n residence said BY the au-
- thoGtics 1" have been thct. head
~ auaae;s was set today by County
= Judge Shiprey for Monday morning.
,1,2 I; developed today thar Two alleged
y eIded victims, N tourist from North
: Carolina. and another from Detroit.
+ WHO have been spending the wlntcr
I. in Miami wc:n found in tho house
-1@'w ion the raid was ruade. hut no
= charge was Alcd against them. They
2 VIII DO used as witnesses against tho
= ,-rca. under arrest, the authorities an
rourced.
Judge Shinpcy refused TO grant bail
4 70 any % the dctcuiuus uu;n after
%Nthc preliminary hearing Monday
); With tho exception OF William Rack
with rrcQu.utirp 4 gambling house
Z. and Mrs. Frances sellers. ali charged
E.+with maintaining gambling house.
!, G.hnv!nE in their possession wire tap
.s-rins outfits. bogus money and racing
y, 1chAris ana tickets.
~ 4 search OF tn" house this morn
ing. recording 20 tho authorities.
,:rev.slcd tclcsrarh tickers. telegraph
instrumcnis. telephones not connected
outside tho house, bundles o; spurious
K inpncy marked from 500 10 100000
%r.arrH containing i've and ten dollar
Z noies as wrappers; bundles ~ stocks.
"a nigh powered wireless outfit not
set M and two hugo hlnckhoards
,wHh the inscription CONSOLIDATED
exchange company. capital $4,000.
,cos"
~ An at,ache from tho Office OF chief
/. TGstal Inspector Graham, has arrived
r>-hcrc for tho purpose OF beginning
: prosecution Cor using the mails to
...'dcfraud, IT was stated, but no charge
I. of .th!s nature has as Yet been fled.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05

death. whether absolutely or In trust.
except ito or for the use OF his wife.
lineal ancestor OF lincal descendant
OF decedent. or to a brother. sister.
nephew or niece. shall be subject to
II tax OF . per ccnuof the actual value
or as much thcrco. In excess OF $50.
and not exceeding $4,000; To "A tax
Of { per cent In excess Of $4,000 and
up to 100000: per cent In excess
of 100000 and up to 100000; - per
cent in excess OF $500. 900 up TO $500
900. and such property which shall 50
pass to or for the use OF Il member
OF class \ Is subject to a tax of !
per cent of actual value. ON $500 to
To $4,000, . per cent: on $4,000 TO
100000. per cent: on 100000 to
100000. per cent: on 100000 to
100000. : per cent. and on Glass u
on $1,000 aud not exceeding $4,000.
I per cent; on $4,000 and up to $780,
900. per cent. on 100000 to $500. 900
s per cent: 100000 to 100000. 10 per
cent. and In excess OF 100000. 10
per cent.
The bill provides that where any
beneficiary has died. or may hcrcaf-
ter die. within one year after the
death Of the dcccdent and before re-
cciVinG his or her dis,ributive share
OF the estate TO which he or she is
entitled. and taxes on said distribu-
tive share shall not have been as
scssed and paid, then such distribu-
tive share shall he taxed only once
and the tax shall he at the same rate
IA II said distributive share had
passed directly from the original de-
ccdcnt to tho beneficiary or beneficial
rics. who shall actually receive the
same.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05

" or income. to support their par
ehts. who are In destitute or neces-
sitous circumstances. This liz now
required in cities OF 100000 or more.
the new bin extending the law to tho
whole state.
During tho last week tho ont
standing feature was tho ipaurura-
ton OF the new Governor on Wad-
ncshay. 1t saw the ending OF i'm
portant Joint hearings and
the introduction OF more than 100
new bills. The useless Office" in
Vcstigation continued without fen
turc and the highway investigation
also failed to develop anything scn-
sational. The useless Office" com
mittsc IL seeking an extension OF
time I" make thorough invcstiga-
ton aud Ia report To tho next Con
eral Assembly. The highway prohc
VIII continue this week ana It's end
is expected at almost any tim. now.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
LEGISLATORS FACE
A HEAVY CALENDAR
AT END OF % DAYS
CONTINUED From First Page,


university authorities. The bill has
been reported out OF both committees
the House making no rccommcndo
ton, while that Of the Senate ,ras
adverse by majority of ono. rho
senate Lii has Sccn advanced tn H.
second reading, and while in tho
am"ndatory stage, parliamentary
jockeyinE may he expected to get a
lineup on the strength OF the onpos-
ing sides.
The university authorities are
conducting AN energetic nrh,
against the bill and while not Iool,
ing for victory In the House. SIN
claim majority in the Senate. I,
Is believed that Il vote taken a wccl,
ago would poSdibly have favored
me university. hut since then there
have been several changes which
VIII have n material effect on the
outcome. Richmond adhcrcnts arc
making no claims, but appear conf
dent.
Hearing. On Tax BIiIs.
Joint hearings will he held durinr;
the week on tax and foe bills. To-
| morrow afternoon Mt 3 o'clock tho
TAX segregation measure and tax
equalization bills, while entirely li-
vorgent. will be taken up together
| for hearings. On Thursday nigh
all fee bills in connection with the
! fec commission report will he con
| sidcred by the joint committees. thu
hearings being set for the state
Corporation Court room.
Another hearing set for tomorrow
night is on the so-rallcd "nurc-
| paint" bill. This measure has ere
ated considerable interest and 1000
| copies of the bill have been cx.
haustcd by persons Interested In the
measure.
The House Committee on Courts
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
BANDITS ROB JEWELER:
I :HOT BATTLE FOLLOWS
StErrt Fight In Chicago Results In
p Policeman md Rohbcr Bcinr
!. Wounded.
tBy Associated rrcssl

- CHICAGO. Feb. 1.-Two bandits to-
day entered jewclry store in the
exclusive sheridan Road residential
SECTION. haudcurfed the proprietor
and customer, and after gathering
"'up' jeveiry valued al 10000, fought
a pistol night with policemen outside.
+cin-which one policeman and one of
y.the bandits were wounded. The
wounded bandit WAS captured.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
INHERITANCE LAWS
UNDERGO CHANGES
IN HOUSE MEASURE
lContlnncA trnm First raCcl

Continued From First Fagc)
feet in possession or enjoyment after
the death OF the crantor. or made In
contemplation OF death. and all
grants or gifts, with the above en-
c"ption. made within two years next
preceding tho death Of the descend :
ont. shall be deemed prima facic to
have been made In contemplation OF
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05
spanish Aviator. seriously Hurt.

MADRID, Feb. 4.--Announccmcn
.wss made today that yesterdays re-
port that Captain Arngon and l.lcu-
.tepRnt EScrihano were killed in an
Lhirplane accident at Cuatro Vicnto>
was erroneous. The two Rviators.
however. were seriously injured
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-02-05

OF Justice has set Thursday after
noon for hearing on the Hall bill.
aimed Mt curtailing tho divorce evil
In Virginia. The bill makes Ii pos
siblc for the state to be represented
at all divorce proceedings. TO pre-
vent the granting of divorces, TO
intcrrOgate witnesses and to pro-
tcct the morals OF tho State and
community by intcrposinE objcc-
tons tn tho divorce decree. Because
OF. recent criticisms in Washington
ana New York PAPERS. specifically
naming Alexandria as the Little
Reno il IL expected that the in
tercst In the hin Will lie great and
that alleged conditions viii be barred
at the hearing.
I.nrEc Calendars In both.
Roth houses will have large cal
"ndarS To work on this week. Yes
tcrday saw more action than at any
other, period OF the session and as
The Hope pioneer., 1922-05-04
WIDER HIGHWAYS WIN FAVOR
Originally Engineers Considered 10
Foot Roadway Adequate-Now
Urge 20 Feet.

Former Superintendent of Illinois
Highways s. f. Bradt Of DeKalb, ILL.,,
who has done much to boost the good
roads movement in his state, says en-
sineers originally considered a 10-foot
highway adequate to meet the needs of
traffic between populous centers.
Then they learned the folly Of this
contention and boosted the width. 1t
was finally made 16 feet. Roads are
being built 18 feet in width and now
come prominent engineers advocating
a 20-foot highway.
The shoulder maintenance is a prom
lnent factor entering into this prob
lem. The uplseep Of shoulder usual
ly exceeds the original cost of the ex-
ira two feet of pavement, it has been
learned by experience. For this reason
highway experts are going on record
advocating the wider pavement for
trunk line highways. The upkeep of
shoulders is very high, especially
where there is heavy truck traffic.