davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
LEE TELLS PROCEDURE
IN UNSAFE SER VICE
Orders Complaint Be Acted
On by Local Lodge First.

Special Dispatch to THE NEW YORK HERALD.
CLEVELAND, Aug. 1e.-wlih many rail
union leaders still in Washington the
Cleveland sector ie the national rail-
road war was quiet to-day, With only
two happenings OF note.
w. q. Lee, president Of the Brother
hood of Railroad Trainmen, explained
the stand of his brotherhood on the
matter OF withdrawal of men from SER
vice. Mr.. Lee said he had wired all
coal and general chairmen. who have
filed complaints of unsafe service with
him. to refer the matter first TO the
local lodge and then to the general
committee OF the railroad, which will
take the matter up with the manager.
liz settlement Is not obtained, Mf. Lee
said, the president OF the Grand Lodge
can be petitioned and a peaceful with
drawal be made until the grievance Is
settled. The trainmen, according to Mr..
Lee. do not recognize the right OF an
individual to quit on his own accord.
The Brotherhood Of Locomotive Engi-
neers and the brotherhood or Locomo-
tive Firemen and Enginefnen have
issued orders that when their men are
in danger from armed guards or de-
fective equipment they may go home
and remain there until the menace Is
removed.
From Akron. thirty miles from Cleve-
land. came news that railroad shopmen
on the Akron, Canton ana Youngstown
Railroad had struck. With the excep-
tion Of Henry Ford's railroad, II was
said this was the only railroad un-
affected by the shop strike in the United
states. Union officials charge that the
A. G. and Y. loaned engines to the
Wheeling and Lake Erie. Company
officials deny this.
MIR. Lee also said he had not sane
toned the trainmen's strike on tho Santa
Fe Railroad, and these strikers to-day
were ordered to return to work.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
KERR SPEECH STIRS
POLITICS INSTITUTE
Briton's Views on War Causes
and His Reference to Kaiser
Start Debate.
NEW TOPICS TAKEN UP
DR.. Lima Tells How Intermar-
riage Has Solved Race Prob
lem in Brazil.

Special Dispatch to THE NEW YORK HERALD.
wILLrAMsTowN. Mass, Aug 11.-Pub-
lie lectures to-day--one this morning by
DIR. Manoei de Oliveria Lima of Brazil,
in which he said Brazil had solved the
race problem by intermarriage OF whites
and blacks, and an address tonight by
DR.. Josef Redlich of Austria. marked
the close OF the second week Of the
four weeks session of the Institute OF
Politics. Walter s. Rogers OF Washing
ton, led the round table on international
electrical communication.
Philip Kerr. former secretary to Lloyd
George. stirred up great deal of dis
cussion by his speech on the prevention
of war. In some quarters 1t was felt
he did not stress sufficiently the econ
omic causes. His fiat declaration that
the Kaiser did not touch button to
start the conflagration was regarded as
very frank.
In discussing the mixing OF the white
and black population in Brazil DR..
Lima said
owing to her economic conditions as
an agricultural country and to other
circumstances, as the total lack of or
ranization of her aboriginal element.
Brazil had to import African slaves much
more than any Spanish-American colony
and the result was that her black popu-
lation is larger than any other in South
America.
Racial equality did not, however,
become absolute with emancipation.
There exists prejudice enough. especially
amongst distinguished families, against
miscogenation, but this last Is freely
practiced among the people in general.
with the result chat not only is there no
r9ce question In Brazil. conflicts or even
Controversies over the matter being. so
10 say, unknown but negroes are rapidly
disappearing by merging into the white
population.
mo discontented races are to be
found in Brazil. as in this country.
This condition represents an advantage
for national life and is one gof the
reasons for the happiness that Brazil
suggests, although things are not per-
feet.
Negroes are no longer imported and
the white population increases all the
time. Before the war stopped the cur
rents OF European emigration to the
New World, the number of colonists
who landed in Brazil every year totaled
100000 and more. which represents a
considerable proportion for a popua-
tion which amounts according to the
last census, to 30,G35,605, of which the
sixth part (probably more) is reputed
colored. The census itself Is not both
cred with this distinction, because the
tendency of the people Is to pass for
white"
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
ACTING GOVERNOR, BROKE,
TAKES JOB AS RAIL GUARD
I and My Wife Were Down and Out, Had to Take
This Work. Nebraska Lieutenant Governor Says
Gets $5 Day Protecting Strikebreakers.

fund available to meet Mr.. Barrows's :
claim for $1,S00 for serving as Chief
Executive
Mr. Barrows said Gov. McKelvie did
not object to his working for the rail-
road. When he was informed of this
he said. he had withdrawn his resigna-
ton. drawn up for presentation 10 the
road Had there been Executive disap-
proval.
While an opinion from the Attorney
General declared that the Lieutenant
Governor attains all the powers of Gov
ernor when that official leaves the
State, Mr.. Barrows said the work OF the
Governors office actually is carried on
through the Secretary of State during
the Governors absence.
II is not known just when Gov. Nc
Kelvie will return from Denver, where
he went the first of this week to ad-
dress the Colorado Republican conven-
tion.
Mr.. Barrows is former national
commander of the Sons of Veterans
having been succeeded in that office
two years ago by Clifford Ireland
Representative in Congress from iii
nois. He was defeated in last month
primary for the Republican Congress
sional nomination in this district.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
w. P. DODGE IN BANKRUPTCY.
Theatrical Manager Has Debts OF
$11.102 ana Assets OF ~I5T.

Wendell Phillips Dodge. a member
OF the theatrical fiji OF Dodge a.
PoEany, Inc. producers and managers.
and formerly publicity representative
for David Belasco. filed a voluntary
petition In bankruptcy yesterday In the
United States District Court here.
According to the schedules. Mr. Dodge
has debts amounting to sii .1o2 and as
sets of $i57. The liabilities include
judgments on claims for loans. Among
the principal creditors arc the Pacific
Bank. Seventh avenue and Forty-ninth
street, for an Endorsement on loan by
Dodge e. PoGany, Inc. 2,032; Jerome
Hirsch for a similar account of $780, ana
". J. c. Carpenter for another indorse-
ment of 81. .g7s. William G. Dodge Is
creditor for s2,359 on loaa.
Among the debts are bills for meals
al the following places Louis Sherry,s.
si2S; Wadorf-Asoria, sa6; VandcrplI.'
SEA; Commodore. SIS, and Astor, szso.
Murray y. welsy Of "a Wall street Is
attorney for the bankrupt
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
BOYS SET POWDER OFF
: AND CAUSE BOMB SCARE
Reserves Out in Brownsville ;
Lads Go to Hospital.

Two boys were burned severely about
the hands and face and many persons
in the vicinity of East New York ave
nue. and Douglas street, In the Browns
vile section of Brooklyn, became much
excited last night whenNthe youths set
off q charge of flash light powder on
top OF "A street cleaning can. Reserves
of the Brownsville station were turned
out when word came to the station
that a bomb had been exploded.
Isaac Goldberg, aged IA. or 1886 East
New York avenue. the most seriously
injured Of the two boys, Is said By The
police to be employed by phots-
grapher, from whose shop, the police
say. the bottle of magnesium powder
came. He and Abraham Wangrowski.
aged 12. who lives at the same address,
and several other boys had been Set
ting off small amounts of the powder.
all afternoon. but the flares failed 20
attract attention because of the sun
light The boys were taken to a hospital.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
MANY PENNSYLVANIA
PLANTS TO SHUTDOWN
Natural Gas viii Be Used by
Some Companies.

PITTsBuRGH, Aug 12.-Mill and fur
mace operation in the Pittsburgh dis
trict will be seriously curtailed next
week owing to the increasing shortage
OF coal supplies. II became known late
to-day. Where II Is possible gas will
be used, but as the supply is not equal
to the demand steel men said that
considerable number OF plants would be
shut down.
The Carnegie steel Company will OPP
crate only one plant With coal, the by
product coke industry at Clarion. This
plant Is connected with the great mills
at Duauesne and Homestead by a forty
eight inch pipe. and through II as much
gas as Clarion can produce will be sent
TO keep them In operation. Natural gas
will be used by some Independent COM
panies in an effort 10 keep going.
No estimate of the number of men
who would be forced into idleness was
available, the opinion being general that
the full force Of the fuel famine could
not be determined until next week.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
CALLS FORD OFFER
UNFAIR TO NATION
M.f
Senator Harreld Asserts Mus
Gle Shoals Plant Is Worth
Over S5,000,000.
CITES CITY PROPERTY
Objects to Lease for 100 Years
and Wants United States to
Complete Dams.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 12.--Henry Ford's
offer for the Muscle Shoals projects was
declared "unconscionable" by Senator
Harreld (Okla.. Rep.). a member of the
Senate Agriculture Committee in let
ter to-day to Gray Silver of the Amer
lean Farm Bureau Federation.
I'm my Judgment. there is an uncon-
scionable contract so far as the people
of the United States are concerned, and
cannot favor It," said Senator Harreld.
II am not averse TO leasing this power
to Mr.. Ford, but cannot favor leasing it
under such terms as these (in the Ford
offcr). Especially do oppose the MAX
ing of such a lease for 100 years"
Senator Harreld said that, "ir nut
she'll" Mr.. Fords proposal amounted to
turer the Muscle Shoals property plus
scores of residences and town property
worth many millions of dollars without
any cost whatever to Mr. Ford" Sen
ator Harreld said that Mr.. Ford offered
s5,000,000 for property worSh more than
that sum excluding the city. property.
None of the various PROPOSITIONS be-
fore the committee were satisfactory to
me, hence / did not vote for any OF
them," the Senator said. MY position
is that the Government must finish this
dam under any proposition that has been
made at its own expense. II will require
three years to do so, and | feel that
within that period we can make a much
better contract than any of those pro-
posed"
Regarding the offer made by Mr.
Ford. Senator Harreld said "for his
one hundred years. use Of the two dams
which the Government will build he pro-
posed to pay per cent of the amount
invested in finishing the 5atss and what,
in my judgment, Is only \ part of the
actual cost of uplseep ct ,Nr two dams.
'In fact think it wTll take all that
he would pay to the Government in cash
under his contract to keep UP repairs
on the two DAMS" he continued. Then
he will practically get the power gen
Grated by these dams for 100 years by
paying for the upkeep.
1T is true that he agreed to use the
capacity of Plant No. 2 in the produc-
tion of fertilizer, which he will sell for
per cent. profit and will charge only
for the power In making thereof the
price equaLko the cheapest power avail
able. Virtually, then. he Is getting this
immense power generated by the two
dams for an agreement on his part TO
keep Plant No. 2 running in the making
OF fertilizers so long as he can make it
and sell 1t in the markets at per cent.
profit which may be one year or five
years or twenty years. There are many
States in the Union that will use more
fertilizer than he proposes to manufac-
ture under the terms of this contract
He would have absolutely free. under
the terms of this contract. the entire
power of the two Muscle Shoals DAMS
built at the expense of the Government,
for 100 years<for practically what It will
cost to keep II up s~-
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
UNION SETTLES STRIKE
AT COKEBURG, PA, MINE
Workers Return When Con-
tractors Pay Agreed Scale.

CeKEBURG, Pa, Aug. 12.--District
leaders Of the United Mine Workers to-
day settled strike of miners and con-
struction men at the new National Mine
No. 8, near Bishop, Pa, and the strikers
returned to work. The union leaders
said the workers struck when the mine
contractor paid them less than the
agreed scale. The contractor has met
their demands, it was said. and the men
returned to work. 1t was explained that
coal being taken out of the mine was
stored and not put on the market.
Other mines in the Washington re-
gion. including Montour No. 4, Hender-
sonville. Atlasburg and number of
others, which resumed operations re-
Gently. increased their working forces
to-day, according to reports received at
National Guard headquarters here. The
military reported the situation quiet.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
COAL OUTPUT FOR WEEK
INCREASES 500, 900 TONS
Still Far BelotU Totals Before
Rail Strike.

wAsHrxGToN, Aug. REPRODUCTION Of
bituminous coal during the week ending
to-day is estimated by the Geological
Survey at approximately 100000 net
tons. or 100000 tons more than the out
put for the previous week.
The increase, the Survey stated In It's
weekly report, was due 60 gradual Inn
proyement In traffic conditions on rail-
roads serving non-union fields and In a
very small way to Increased produce
ton IN fields hitherto throttled by the
strike"
aDespite this Increase In bitumInous
coal output" the Survey said. "the nine
teenth week OF the strike finds produc-
tlon stiil about $4,000 tons below the
level reached before the shoprnen's
strike"
Protection OF anthracite during this
week was less than 10000 TONS the
survey reported. The total output os all
coal for the week anthracite and bitum-
inous, was calculated at 4.sS0,000 tons
-approximateiy 5,000.000 tons below
normal production. In the correspond
ing week OF 1921 a total OF 9,54S,0o0
IONS on anthracite and oitumn6us coal
we're mined, while In the corresponding
nertod OF 1920 the total production
reached i2,as2.ooO tons.
The Central Committee reported to-
day that pledges OF cooperation from the
states with the Federal emergency fuel
organization we're coming IN steadily
NJ. r. Grler OF Trenton, chairman
of tho state Fuel Commission Of New
Jersey promised the cooperation OF his
organisation 60 the Central Committee
today and declared he would make AZ
immediate inventory OF the fuei heeds
o. New Jersey and make the necessary
financial arrangements IS handle emer-
npncy distrbution In the state. A prl-
nrity order for 10000 tons OF coal for
the Central Railroad of New Jersey has
already gone forward from the commit
zee. II was stated.
Contact with the state OF mississippi
V,as formed to-day when Gov. Bilbo no.
,ined the Federal organization that the
Mississippi state Railroad Commission
would act MS the emergency fuel Or
ganlzation for the state.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
BONES ARE EXPLODED
IN CALIFORNIA YARDS
Southern Pacific Guards Fire
Upon Morouders.

RosEvILLE Cal, Aug. 12-Five bombs
were exploded in the yards Of the South
ern Pacific and the Pacific Fruit and
Express Company here early to-day.
One of the bombs exploded at 2 A. NJ.
in the rear of roundhouse No. l. Win
dows in the building were shattered and
a portion of the wall was wrecked.
Three OF the bombs tore great hole
in the ground in the east side Of the
yards near the plant of the Pacific Fruit
Express Company. Immediately follow
ing the explosions company guards
poured shots in the direction from which
the bombs were reported to have been
hurled. Answering volleys met their fir
ing. More than one hundred shots were
exchanged.
United States Marshal Sullivan twas
wounded by bullet.
The explosions shook buildings and
houses in Rosevile. A"5
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
LESS PENNSYLVANIA COAL.
New survey siashes Estimate of
Minenble Deposits.

HARRISBURG, Aug i2.--Pennsylvania s
bitumnous coal fields contain 43,s3o,-
100000 short tons Of recoverable coal
enough to meet the demands OF the next
200 years at the present rate OF con-
sumption---the Pennsylvania Department
Of Internal Affairs announced today In
making public the results Of recent
survey by the bureau OF Topographic
ami Geological Survey.
The new estimate Is less than previ-
ous ones, which had placed the amount
recoverable at AZ least sevcnty-five bill
lon short IONS.
The survey fixes the original bltnni.
hous deposits at 75,25e,055 900 tons. OF
which 5,51g,775.0O0 have been mined.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
FOUR MINES OPERATING.
Pittsburgh Associations Action
Has GOOD Results.

PITTSBURGH, Aug. IL The four fnines
selected by the Pittsburgh Coal Pro-
ducers Association for operation with
out an agreement with the United Mine
Workers were said by operating officials
to be producing about $50 tons each
day. as compared with less than 100
tons when the start was made.
They gave as their position that no
attempt had been made to I'LL the work
ings with strike breakers, but they had
started with few men and, accord
ing to program" were gradually adding
to the force from miners formerly em-
ployed In the western Pennsylvania dis
trlct All roads and villages In the vi
cinity Of the mines are patrolled by
cava'rymcn OF the Pennsylvania Ma
tsonai Guard.
Union leaders insist that none OF their
members have gone back to work.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
BOSTON BROKER ARRAIGNED.
r,eads Not Guilty to Larceny ana
Keeping Racket shop.

BosroN. Aug. 12.--Clarencc T. Hay
den of Higgins, Hayden & Co, brokers,
appeared IN the SUPERIOR Court to-day
to answer TO secret indictment charg-
ing larceny. conspiracy to commit lar-
oony and keeping a bucket shop. Hc
pleaded not guilty and furnished S2,5oV
bonds.
Counts in the indictment specify VA
rious sums as having been stolen from
Walter Hampton. Thomas w. Griffith
and Elysna l.. Brown.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
FREMEN WAITING ON
ACTION BY GOVERNMENT
Agree to Handle L. and N.
Trains Until Midnight.

EVANSVILLE, Ind. Aug 1e.-Engine-
men and firemen OF the Louisville and
Nashville who went on strike yesterday
were in conference with officials OF that
road to-day. and II was reported thci
an agreement would be reached rnder
which the strikers would return to worS.
The men voted at meeting last night
to refuse to work until equipment was
put into better condition and armed
guards were removed from the shops at
Howell. Ind.
1t Is understood that the flremen have
agreed to handle all passenger and mail
trains until midnight to see IL the Cow
ernment will take action to end this
shopmen's strike.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
NEW HAVEN PASSENGER
ENGINE TOPPLES OVER
Coaches Remain Upright
Tuo Troinn,en Bruised.

wrfriMANrrc, Conn. Aug. 12.--An ac-
commodation passenger train over the
Air Line OF the New York. New Haven
and Hartford Railroad, was In trouble
a mile west OF the Willimantic station
this afternoon, when Its locomotive Split
n switch and, taking siding. toppied
over.
The two passenger coaches remained
upright and no passengers were hurt
Engineer Benjamin Savoy and Fireman
lcarl Alexander. both of this city
Jumped and received bruises.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
GORE ARMED MARCH WITNESS.
eon of slain Sherif on stand mt
wilburn Trial.

CHARLEsroN, w. Va, Aug. Ia
Claude Gore, son Of Deputy Sheriff John
Gore OF Logan, who was killed during
tho armed march or miners late last
summer was the first witness called to-
day In the trial OF John Wilburn OF
Riair, indicted for murder. lie detailed
the condition or his fathers body. Della
hio Carpenter. a Boone county miner.
said he witnessed the killing OF Gore,
rut was unable to identify wllburn.
A. NJ. Beicher, who made the opening
nddress for the state. asked for first
decree murder verdict lie said the
prosecution would produce witnesses to
testify wiburn had Gore's rifle after
ttn killing, and that when lie was Of
fered 800 for II, he said he wouldn't
s~u n for $4,000 because II was SOU
yrf1fr.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
BOSTON GETS BRITISH COAL.
FIRST OF Fleet OF Fifteen steamers
Arrives.

BosToN, Aug. 1g.--The British steam
~ Ramon DE LarrlnaEa arrived here
to-day from LIVERPOOL with 5000 tons
Of steam coal, heading a fleet Of about
fifteen steamers which are due with
OF at least 10000 tons are expected dur
ing the next week. Much coal also Il
being brought here from cape Breton.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
KENTUCKY MINES CLOSE.
Follows strike OF Rail-
road FircmcD.

DARLINGTON, KY. Aug. 12.--Mines
here closed down yesterday and those
on the Louisville and Nashville Rail-
road Company In Hopkins county were
10 shut dawn to-day, II was announced.
as result Of tho strike OF che flremen
on the st. Louis and Henderson dlvi-
sions In protest against armed guards
being maintained at the railroad shops
here The mines have been shipping
coal to all parts OF the United states.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
PRICES OF BIBLES COME DOWN.
Book OF o. Pages Containing One
OF gospels Sells mt a Cent.

christian workers. viii he interested
In learning that the cost Of a Bible is
uettlng back 10 prewar prices. For the
first time IN almost five years the Amer
lean Bible Society offers Gospels with
heavy paper cover for one cent. An
edition Of the Gospel of st. John Is all
ready off the press. and the other Cos
pels will bo prepared In the same style
and In various languages.
A book OF sixty-four pages, attrac-
lively covered. is issued for a cent
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
NOVA SCOTIA STRIKE TUESDAY.
Date Not Fixed for Peace Meeting
In coal Dispute.

SYDNEY, \. g.. Aug. i2.a-with next
Tuesday set AZ the date for q general
strike OF the miners OF Nova Scotia, no
date has yet been fixed for the proposed
British Empire Steel Corporation and
United Mine Workers conference.
OFFICIAL announcement OF the vote
taken so far by the Nova Scotia miners
shows 1000 IN favor Of strike unless
u 1921 rates of pay are restored and
81 against. Cumberland county votes
are not included as the miners there
were unanimous for strike.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
r,cpoAr VICTIMS noDY FOUND.

The body Of Jose Baluacia. ~ Union
rtrrrt. Brooklyn. the second man
drowned In the sinking Of the tugboat
1,larencp !. Howland. Friday morning
vas recovered last night in the XIII van
Iyuil or Staten Island Baloacia, a deck-
tand. and Thomas Hammil mate. lost
tteir lives when the tugboat was cap
al xpd.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
aoo srnIKEns rAnApE.

Sr ALBANs, VT, Aug. 12.--Four hum
dred striking shopmen " the Central
Vermont Railway paradcd through che
streets.here to-day with a band at their
head. Officials of the unions led the
procession.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13

FOUND .NtrIiiNG?
a 90. see ~ n IA advertised IN the Lost ana
round soiunns of to.day's New rork Herald.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13

spccsal Dispatch 70 TINS NEw YonW irEa,tb.
OMAHA, Aug. i2--Passenger traffic
between Omaha and Chicago pn the
Chicago and Northwestern Railroad WAS
Reid up several hours to-day when four
transcontinental trains were stranded at
Boone, iowa, because Of the refusal Of
members or the big Four" brother
hood to man the locomotives. After
several hours delay the trouble was ad-
a sted and the trains were brought into
Omaha and sent on their way to the
Pacific coast. Firemen at FIRST refused
TO board the engines, which they claimed
we're In a dangerous condition.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13
Continued from First Page.

Company system at Oakland and Stock
ton carry to-day held up two overland
trains OF the system at Stockton and
forced the company to declare an abso-
Lutte embargo on perishables and live
stock from California points.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13

LouIsviLbE, Aug. 12.--Mempers OF the
''BIs Four railroad brothcrhoods em-
ployed on the Cumberland division Of
the Louisville and Nashville Railroad
have voted TO stop work Monday unless
armed guards are Withdrawn from the
company's yards at Corbln. Ky. Objec-
tion to alleged defective equipment was
also raised.
The New York herald., 1922-08-13

TOLEDO. Ohio. Aug. a.. Engineers.
firemen, switchmen and conductors will
refuse to take out trains here IL condi-
tlons on Toledo railroads are as charged.
Robert B. Prugh. secretary of a COM
rfiittee of fifteen representatives of the
four big brotherhoods, appointed to in
vestigate conditions of rolling stock, de
clared to-day. The committee Is to meet
Monday.