davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
Three New Cardinals
Will Be Selected Soon

In Vatican circles little else is talked
about but the coming consistory, when
at least three new cardinals will be
made. Before Pope Benedict's death
every New Yorker who was received
In audience generally asked the Pope
when New York would have another
cardinal, and the Pope often mentioned
the possibility Of creating the Arch
bishop of New York Cardinal, but this
matter has now, of course, been held
in allegiance. The names mentioned
for the next consistory are Monsignor
Lncatelli nunzio for many years to
Lisbon; Archbishop Nasell Recca, of
Bologna, and Monsignor Bonzano, papal
delegate at Washington. These three
have already received their official no
tice. Monsignor Bonzano is now in
Rome at the Propaganda College.
Monsgnor Sincere, who was prefect
of the conclave, will also receive the
red hat, though it was rumored that
the Pope considered him intransigeant.
There was so little truth in this that
when the Pope was passing through
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
New Pope Longed to Visit I. S.
To Pore Over Morgan Library
Much of Pontiff's Life Was Devoted to Books in
Vatican; Consistory TO Name Cardinals
Eagerly Awaited

telegram or the letter the exact words
he wishes to send in answer.
The encourage at the Vatican have
been surprised at the interest His Holi-
ness has taken in the arrangement Of
the apartments he has chosen and in
their decoration and renovation. All the
plans were submitted to him, and he
visits the rooms every day in order
to see whether the work is being hur-
ried on as he desires. Permission was
given to photographers to take the
Holy Fathers photograph. Formerly
the pontifcal photographer was given
precedence over all the others. In the
present case permission was granted
to the first applicant, irrespective of
whether the photographer was connect
ed with the papal court. The Pope
posed and took a great deal of inter
est in what other former Popes have
thought a trying duty. He only i'm
posed one condition, and that was that
the proofs should be shown to him be
fore any reprints were made and that
those he disapproved of should be de-
stroyed in his presence. The result
has been splendid photographs and a
perfect likeness
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
The First Iron Steamboat

Who remembers the name Of Aaron
Mandy?
1t is just one hundred years since
the first iron steamboat left the dock
yards of Upton, in England, and, after
being tested on the Thames, was en-
ployed in a direct service between
London and Paris In 1922 a return
was made to the House OF Commons
showing the time consumed by steam
ers as compared with sailing vessels on
some thirty coasting routes; the aver
age speed given for steamers in the
best of these was from eight to nine
knots, while the average time taken
varied from one-half to one-sixth Cor
even less) of the time taken by sailing
vessels.
After the first sea voyage the Aaron
Mandy was employed solely on the
Seine, where it nayigated as late as
1876.
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

the next FIVE years. A year ago II vas
considered that under these circum-
stances the more pressing Of the prob
lens confronting South Africa had
been solved and that the issue Of seces-
sion had been pushed off into the
future, possibly to disappear alto
gether in view of the changing status
of the British dominions as result Of
the war. It was also thought that the
government would be able to turn ali
Of it's attention to the problems Of eco
nomic reconstruction, particularly Of
industrial development. which is the
cornerstone Of the economic future o.
the country
But the elections Of 1921 left both
Of the opposition parties bitter and re
sentful. Although the Nationaljsts
gained one seat, they now found them
selves facing a solid government ma
jority which is almost impossible to
defeat, except through an internal
split The Labor leaders maintained
all through the elections campaign
that the dissolution of the Parliament
was entirely for the purpose Of crush
ing the Labor elements, which showed
an unexpected strength in the 1920
elections. The Labor group. which had
only ten seats in the 1915 Parliament.
increased that number to twenty-one
by the election Of 1920, and then lost
all Of its gains by the new election
which was forced upon them in 1921 a
a time which they considered most in
auspicious
The economic difficulties when de-
veloped during the latter half OF 1921
and have now eliminated in genera
strike we're apparently welcomed By
both opposition parties, though it now
appears that they have followed the
line Of development which has been
met with often enough in similar phe
nomena in other parts Of the world
The initial impetus was given by mod
crate groups, which. however. soon found
themselves incapable of controlling the
situation. The action Of the Industria
Federation in proposing to call off the
mine strike on the Rand and its imme-
diate reversal of policy under the pres
sure of the strike committees, which
has now plunged it into a most peril
Gus situation, IS an illustration OF the
manner in which in the course Of tn
struggle the more radical element
come out on top and for the time being
assume control
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

the halls of the Vatican the other day
he caught sight OF Monsignor Sincere
and, patting him on the shoulder, said:
"Comc to sec me, as ! am anxious to
talk with you At the audience the
next day the Pope thanked him for the
work he did during the conclavc. The
reason for the delay of creating him
cardinal is due to custom inaugu-
rated by Plus X. Before that time.
when the newly elected Pope was be
ing dressed with the help of the pre-
feet Of the conclavc the Pope, i'm re
moving his red zucchette (skull cap).
placed it on the head Of tho project
and thereby he was created cardinal.
To Plus Ks mind this old custom was
obsolete, and instead Of placing the
rcd skull cap on Monsignor Merry del
Walls head, who was project, he folded
it and handed it to an attendant. Later
he made him. cardinal Plus XI has
followed tho same custom. and viii
create Sincere a cardinal at the next
consistory. in future the Pope has
decided that business methods must
prevail in the management Of the
Church.
But now no work prevents the Pope
from taking his TWO hours daily walk
in the Vatican garden. He generally
goes there just after lunch, even doing
SO on the day Of the snowstorm the
second day after his election, He
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26


dom and liberty of the outside world.
AS a simple priest and later as Pre-
feet of the Ambrosian and later the
Vatican library, he devoted his days to
study. Only during the summer holi-
days would he allow himself time to
spend the day in long walks; during the
rest of the year his only freedom from
study and poring over books was the
two hours walk which he took after
he left the library. In Milan he was
the first to enter the Ambrosian lib
rary in the morning and almost the
last to leave. He worked deciphering
palimsests and other ancient manu-
scripts, never even leaving the build
ing for lunch, as the majority of the
staff did A simple frugal lunch was
brought to him, which he ate while
reading. Sometimes the attendant
would remind him that he hadn't taken
anything to cat.
Even when he was in Poland and
later when Archbishop of Milan, many
hours not devoted to his duties were
spent in studying and poring over
ancient books. While in Poland he
learned to speak the language in a
mparatively short time, and speaks
it fuently, just as he does Russian,
French, German and Greek. He also
reads many Of the dead languages,
while it is said he can decipher ancient
manuscripts which no other scholar can
read. 1t had been his private desire
to visit America in order to pore over
the treasures of the Pierpont Morgan
library Now this dream will never
be realized.
Like the late Pope Benedict, he is q
hard worker, and rises very early, just
after $3.50, when he dresses, says mass
and breakfasts. By 8 o'clock he is
ready for the days work. At $3.50 he
receives Cardinal Gasparri, who con-
fers with him for an hour. At $3.50
his secretary brings him his mail, and
together they attend to the reading and
annexation. The Pope, with a pencil,
often writes on the margin Of the
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

tary leaders during the war, but at
the same time the most farsighted and
constructive statesman that South At
rica has ever produced sought to cs-
tablish this unity was a full and frank
cooperation between the two white
races Of the country, the British and
the Dutch. General Botha continued
in control of the government until his
death, in 1919, and was succeeded by
General SHUTS, who had been his
trusted lieutenant. and who continued
to carry on, as the new head of the
government, the policies laid down by
the founder of the South African
Union.
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
Is faces the Gravest Crisis of the South African Union
The Movement for Secession and
Racial Differences Are
Also Involved

by the Nationalist party the Labor
delegates preferred to walk out of the
House, rather than vote with the Ma
tonalist8 for the overturn of the gov
was definitely worried over the situa-
ton.
From September to December, 1920,
General SHUTS made two successive at
tempts to find solution for the stua-
ton. In September, 1920, reunion
Congress- took place, at which an at
tempt was made to induce the Nation
alist party to pledge its support to the
government policies on constitutional
issues. The attempt failed Then Cen
eral SHUTS decided to try to merge the
South African and the Unonist parties,
with new election in view.
In October a South African party
Congress took place and, in summing
up the situation before this Congress,
General SHUTS declared that the fail
ure of the September attempt to recon
cilc the differences between the South
African and the Nationalist parties
must be considered as turning point
in the politics of the country He
, characterized the differences between
he two parties as being those Of fun
damental principles, the motto of the
Nationalist party, according to him,
being "South Africa republic while
that of the South African party was
"South Africa a nation"
Nationalist Propaganda
Is Called Another Danger
He pointed out that there was also
another danger inherent in the propa-
ganda of the Nationalist party, a dan
ger of racial dissertation, for he con-
sidered that the Nationalist propa-
ganda was bound to resolve itself into
a pitting of the Dutch against the Brit
ish, and this would merely nullify all
the constructive work done by the
South African statesmen on the basis
of a cooperation Of the two races. He
said then:
The time has come to unite all the
moderate elements of the country
against the two extremist movements
the political revolution and severance
Of the British connection demanded by
the Nationalist party, and the social
and economic revolution aiming at the
abolition of private property and the
creation Of deadening socialism which
is the avowed policy Of Labor"
In the course of the next few weeks
the merger of the South African and
the Unionist parties took place. A
program Of unalterable opposition to
secession was adopted and General
SHUTS decided to appeal to the country
on that issue. In December, 1920. the
Governor General of South Africa, or
the recommendation of the Premier
dissolved the Parliament, and new elec-
tons were ordered for February 8
1921.
The results of the election were a
complete triumph for General Smuts
The new House of Assembly consists of
seventy-nine members of the enlarged
South African party, forty-fve Nation
alists and ten Labor people This gives
SHUTS a permanent working majority
Of twenty-five and, on the face of it
insures him strong government for
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
Hhekos. @ <E IS 7aNE


based on the same principle on which
the government of Great Britain is
built. 1t is responsible government,
j. e., one in which the Cabinet of Min
listers, which is the executive branch
Of the government, stands or falls with
the support of the Legislature. All
through the war, in spite of the growth
of the Nationalist party and of its un-
disguised opposition to the govern
mcnt, General Botha continued in
power, supported by Il coalition of the
South African and Unionist parties.
he coalition continued through the
year following the war, but by 1920
General SHUTS came to the conclusion
that the position of the government
was too precarious under those condi-
tions, in view of the growing complex
ity of the situation and the rise Of not
only the Nationalist movement, but
also Of radical labor movement.
The general elections held in March,
1920 returned the following groups to
the House of Assembly, which is the
lower chamber Of the South African
Legislature: South African party, Al;
Nationalist, A; Unionist, %; Labor,
21; total, 1874. 1t is clear that even a
South African Unionist coalition, which
had majority Of only two, was most
precarious basis for the government
and that a determined effort on the
part of the Nationalist and Labor
groups could at any moment overturn
the government 1t is true that there
was not Standardization coalition
and that on a number of occasions
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
but would thcnceforth deal directly
with individual unions.
Labor Clash Threatened
To Bring War on Country

LABOR (iaSh threatened
To Bring War on Country
rms announcement placed the Fed
Grafton in precarious position, and at
conference of it's leaders held on that
day 1t was decided to put the question
OF general return to work to an i'm
mediate ballot However, on the fol-
lowing day the strike committees met
In conference and announced their
unaIterable opposition not onlv to the
cessation Of the strike but even to the
holding of the ballot And two davs
later the Joint executives of the Indus
tlal Federation and the trade unions
ordered the general strike, which has
led to menacing increase of terror
ISM on the part of the strikers. threat
ems If successful, to plunge the whole
country into chaos and anarchy. and
has caused General SHUTS to take the
drastic measures which have so startled
the world in the course of the last two
weeks.
The economic aspects of the situa-
uon growing out Of this and the pre-
cedlng strikes are very serious indeed
1or the government Of South Africa.
All through the war and since its ter
mlnatlon the government has been run
nlng on a deficit, which now threatens
to assume alarming proportions. The
efforts Of the government have been
consistently directed toward some sort
OF internal adjustment that would make
TOR greater economic and financial sta
oillty These efforts have naturally
been frustrated by the industrial un-
rest and the loss of productivity conse-
quent upon it,
But important as are the economic
aspects of the situation, they happen in
TINS case to be ineXtricably bound uD
with two other problems of primary
importance which at times overshadow
them. These two problems are con-
cerned with the questions of national.
ism and race
The story Of the creation Of the
Union of South Africa as one of half q
dozen governing dominions Of the
BRITISH Empire is perhaps the most
striking chapter of modern historv
The Boer war of 1899-19O2 left in South
Africa four colonies, over all of which
the British flag was waving, but onlv
two Of which were actually dominated
J by the British. The other two continued d
to be dominated by the Beers, the orig
inal Dutch colonizers of the country
and their descendants. 1t was almost
an unparalleled feat Of statesmanship
that the Boer leaders succeeded. in the
course Of very few years, in trans
forming the bitterness aroused by the
long and unfortunate war into a far
sighted and constructive policy for the
reorganization of their country on a
new basis. In 1910 the four colonies
were united into nation, which be
came known as the Union Of South
Africa, and was to become an autono-
nous, though integral part of the
British Empire.
! The basis on which General Botha
one Of the most prominent Boer mill
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

drives down to the Lourdes chapel and
walks through the park by the obscrva-
tory. He has not yet visited Father
Hagan, the American scientist who is
director of the observatory, but has
promised that he will pay him a call
whom he can visit both small and large
observatories and listen to Father
Hagan on his recent discoveries.
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
By Arthus S. Draper

DUBLIN, March 5.
~NoLLlNs is constantly dashing
a across the stage in some new
"a A role. First he is "Mike,' the
~--~" clever, elusive officer Of the
Irish republican army, who is always
foiling some well-set plan of the Brit
ish crown forces and then throwing
them into utter confusion by his daring
and courage. Next we have him as Mr.
Michael the statesman hobnobbng
with David Lloyd George and proving
himself match in diplomacy for the
little Welsh wizard. And now he is
just "Mickey," the lover, who is racing
away from the duties of state to see
pretty Kitty Herman, who lives in
Granard, County Longford.
If half the stories can be believed
Miss Herman, who will soon be the
wife of the chairman of the Irish pro-
visional government and quite possibly
the first lady of the land four months
hence, is a real power behind the head
of the Free State government. She is
for peace, if not a pacifist, and Ger
tainly the erstwhile pugnacious mike
is not nearly so fierce to-day as he
was a few months ago. They say in
Dublin that Kitty Kiernan started
training Michael some months ago and
that he is an apt pupil. There are few
buster men in Ireland than NJ. Collins,
7. D., as he appears on the rolls, but
still he manages to make quite frequent
trips from Dublin to Granard and not
long ago he held up a Cabinet meet
ing when he missed the Monday morn
ing return train.
Mike Quick to Defend
Name of Princess Mary
During the prolonged debate in Dali
Eireann on the Anglo-Irish treaty
Countess Markevitz made slurring
remark in which she coupled the
names of Princess Mary and Mr.. Col
Inns Whereat "Mickey" was on his
feet in an instant defending the royal
princess and his betrothed, and the
Red countess came off a poor second.
Whatever Irishmen think of Collns's
views-and some Of them could not be
quoted elsewhere than in "The Hades
Gazette" all like "Mickey" Col
| Inns the lover. There is an air of
chivalry about him, however rough his
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

is the leader, and the Nationalist party
There was another reason, too, why
General SHUTS considered it good STRAIT
cgy to force an open fight on the ques-
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
By Agnes r. Mackenzie
ROME, March |.

= ;:: :::. IT, Il : : :: =: e.: :.::::: :;:::: .::: &: e:
Pnne. Will not long for the FREQ
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

tion Of secession at that particular
time, The government of South Africa,
just as the governments of all the
fgoVerning British domnions, is
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26
The Rand Strike Represents the
elimination of a Mighty
Labor Dispute
By Leo Pasvolsky

WASHINGTON, March %.
~ yHEN General Jan Christian
KM SHUTS, Premier of South
w Africa, ordered formidable
force of infantry, cavalry
New-York tribune., 1922-03-26

do BLTN, MarCh ;.
OLLlNS is constantly dashing
across the stage in some new
role. First he is "Mike,' the
clever, elusive officer of the
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-11-07
CHURCHES PLAN
UNION SERVICE
THANKSGIVING
Rev. C. R. MCKean to ADJ
dress Annual Gathering
Of Protestant Congrega-
tons Here.

Plans for the annual union
Thanksgiving services Of the pro-
testant churches of Albuquerque
were made at a meeting Of the
Ministerial alliance at the Y. NJ.
G. A. yesterday morning. The
custom Is one that has been OBJ
served in this city for many years.
The union service will be held
this year at the Central Avenue
Methodist church. it was decided.
The Thanksgiving sermon viii be
preached by the Rev. Charles h.
Mexican, assistant pastor of the
Presbyterian church. There will
be special music by selected sing
ers from the choirs OF the several
churches Joining in the service.
The offering which will be taken
at the union services will be given
as usual to the Thanksgiving char
ity work of the Salvation Army
and the city bureau of charities.
A large offering for this purpose
is usually realized. Services will
begin at 1880 o'clock in the morn
ing of Thanksgiving day.
A resolution expressing regret at
the departure of the Rev. II. S.
Davidson, Congregational minister
who recently resigned his pulpit
here, was passed by the alliance.
Mr.. Davidson was formerly presi-
dent Of the alliance, his place be-
ing taken by the Rev. A, M. Knud-
sen, pastor Of the English Luth-
eran church. The Rev. w. A. Guy
is secretary.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-11-07
FOREST MANAGEMENT
CONFERENCE CLOSES

Every district of the United
States Forest service was repre-
scented at the recent forest man
agement conference held at Coo
ley, Ariz, There are seven dis
tricts of forestry in the United
States and Alaska.
The conference this year was
made up of the highest degree OF
scientific ability and technical
skill of the forestry service, Col
W. Il, Greeley, chief forester, pre-
sided at the conference. There
were As special representatives in
attendance.
District Forester F. c. w. Pooler,
Chief of Maintainence, H. 3. Ham
mond, Assistant District Forester
r. r. Marsh, and Lumbermen u.
NJ. Lang and Quincy Handles, all
out Of the Albuquerque office, rep
resented the southwest district.
This district. officially known as
District No. 8, includes New Mex
leo and Arizona.
The questions considered at the
forest management conference
covered the general scope of pro-
duction and disposition of timber.
Most of ;he discussion dealt with
scientific metl DDS of timber cut
ting. including questions concern
ing logging. marketing, and the
general underlying principles of
scientific management of the tim
Der resources of the United States
and territories.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-11-07
VOTERS ARE ENTITLED
TO CAST VOTES FOR
THREE COMMISSIONERS

Representatives of both political
parties called attention last night
to the fact that each voter is entitled
to vote for three county commits
sioners. They said that an impress
sion had gotten abroad that the
voter must cast his ballot only for
the candidate representing the dis
trict in which he lives.
Those who vote mixed tickets
are urged by both parties to re-
member that the candidates for
commissioners in each district are
against each other, and
not against the candidates in the
pther districts. Hence, it would
be impossible to vote for two COM
missioners in any of the districts,
though every voter Is entitled to
vote for three commissioners.
The situation in regard TO the
candidates for members OF the leg
islature Is directly the opposite,
party leaders pointed out. as all
candidates on one party ticket are
running against all candidates on
the other party ticket.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-11-07
RED CROSS TAG
NEEDED TO GET
BY ON SATURDAY

A Red Cross on the wind shield
viii be as necessary as a license tag
under the tail light in Albuquerque
on Saturday when the annual Arm
istice Day auto tag sale Of the Red
Cross will he conducted While the
Officers Of the law are looking out
Tor drivers without licenses, over
a hundred young girls will h- look
ing out for the motorists not run
ming under the sign Of the Red
Cross.
The motor tag sale will be con-
Quoted all dav Saturday by large
corps OF girls under Miss Erna
Ferguson, chairman OF the COM
mlttec. \ number OF girls have
volunteered for service and several
clubs have offered their services.
The university sororities will par
ticipalo.
Among those who have already
enlisted in the motor corps" are
Mesdamcs Allen Bruce, Lyman
Putney, Gladys Abbott, Misses
Clarissa Parsons. Borena Burton.
Juliet Fleischer, Daphne Cobb
Mary Wood, Violet Jain, Grace
Borradaile, Faye Boyd and Grace
Campbell.