davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
trend Mister Banks is

vyURE friend Mister Banks Is
" certingly dippy about base
II ball. issnt he? sed Ma to Pa
after dinner last mite.
why? sed Pa. What has Banks
sed or did now?
oh, sed Ma, here 10 a letter In
the paiper, a letter wich he rote
to the editor about baseball. 1t
Is all / evver herd him talk about
wen he called here, scd M. He
thot the 18th Amendy .ment was
sumthirig about umpires stand
ing back of the shortstop, sed Ma,
a he was terribul angry wen they
cut the. baseball seeson short the
last yeer Of the war, sed Ma. L
shud hate to be such q crank about
anything, sed Ma.
You are the saim about hats 4
dresses a ladys clubs as Banks
is about baseball, sed Pa In the
words Of a poem wich I onst rote,
sed Pa.
All mortils here upon this earth
Try hard to git thare moneys
worth.
- Sum. think II fine to go to plays,
Sum folks in travel spend thare
days,
Sum think Of dress, sum think of
gold,
What, a sweet little poem, sed
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
BY Beatrice Fairfax

k<NwEETHEARTS must know
each other at home as well
~. as on holiday" says the
Dean of Manchester, England.
Young people who become en-
tangled in amorous, attachments
while on a holiday should not allow
the entanglements to continue un-
til they have seen each other at
home"
wish there were some way Of
making all our young vacationists
realize this.
Because a man Is a charming
companion and his attentions make
a visit at a summer resort delight
full doesn't mean that he rs the
right companion for lifetime.
A man and girl ought to know
something more about each other
than the summer holiday reveals
before settling down to the work.
a-day business Of spending u, 'ife-
time together. The glamou: Of
moonlight rides and sunlight sails
and swims is great.
All the sports Of vacation time
have a gay spirit, a freedom from
anu idCh
which Is bound to evert it's part
In the natural physical attrac-
ton between two young folks who
are looking for romance. But home
making apd raising a family aren't
purely romantic. They have an al
most practical side. -.5 ..
A distinguished London surgeon
comments in this fashion. ''s,
'It has been my observation
that couples who saw most Of each
other before marriage seem to
manage their marital relations
most successfully.
Temper and physical attrac.
tion are the two outstanding fac.
tors in married life, and in the
beach affair II Is physical ettrac.
tion that is the impelling Iactor
to matrimony. This factor, how
ever. does not make for happi-
ness half so much as the tenn.
pers Of the parties concerned"
Now temper hasn't much cause
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

" author the blue gold book that the s with
bobed hair deeply and perfectly
holds her white hands and reads wrapt and
bobbed feminny had in mind exactly what his hero
like spite Of extravagant description
the ides the girls who hear his romantic little
tale.
him! For with different
black
different Of under her mmer tunc the
speels entirely different kind Of He" Is all
modern girl with bobbed
orchid black neggee
everything bark diamond
jabos menl Not Of en-
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
TOGET READY
FOR WINTER
An Authority on All Matters Per.
tanning to Management Of the
Household.
BY Loretto c. Lynch
"HE housewife who waits until
cold winter is upon her before
- preparing for II only makes Il

IN HE housewife who waits until
cold winter is upon her before
- preparing for II only makes Il
unpleasant for herself and family.
Just as reminder, IL you own
a house, have you had the roof and
leaders gone over recently? Like
the proverbial stitch in time. some
minor repairs In time may save
both ceiling and furnishings from
damage in the dead of winter.
The heating plant should be over.
hauled and tested. Its business is
to heat the house. Does II?
DO not wait until the frost and
snow are on the pavement before
ordering coal. Buy II early In the
fall.
Storm windows do much to con-
serve heat and also assist in proper
ventilation.
Window curtains should be gone
over, repaired and laundered.
Drapes and hangings should be
cleaned and aired.
How about the winter under.
wear and heavy coats9 Are they
in disable form?
Then as to food. No housewife
should be without some winter
foods in the house IL she has any
place at all for storage.
A side OF bacon, a ham or two,
canned smoked beef, canned vege.
tables, fruits, some eggs and dry
vegetables like beans and peas in
the store place In the home will.
save much worry when the wealth
er In too inclement to go TO market
or when, perhaps, the housewife is
III or indisposed. o..
Even q tenant should look ove-
he house and note needed repairs,
and report them to the owner.
A little forethought before win.
ter sets In makes everyone con.
cerned n little more, comfortab,e
and happier during the cold sea.
son. go
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

are only on tentative good terms.
/ don't know how much to do to
put us on an intimate footing
again. You see, it's largely a
blind for Rosa .Cordova' ~
"W-what?,, gasped Phoebe.
"A, blind" ! repeated. ;
Then. looking into Phoebe's
wide, puzzled eyes, determined
that / owed her as much of the
precise truth as could tell with
out, showing my jealousy or sug-
gesting that my love for Jim
could ever be shadowed by the
slightest doubt. Not only would
It have hurt me beyond endur-
ance to let Phoebe stop belIey-
ing In my faith in Jim-but 1
didn't want to risk throwing even
a shadow Of cynicism across her
mind.
So I felt my way carefully as
I began to explain: p.
You see, dear, Jim doesn't
know a thing about what's going
on here. No word from here,
has reached him or win reach
him-save through the letters
Mrs. Cordova is going to forward
for me now"
II see." replied Phoebe, her
wide eyes narrowing. I-..- -
You begin to see," correct
ed, With little love pat to soft.
en- it. You see that Jim doesn't
know of your marriage, or of
any rift within the lutte Of the
Jeanie-Phoebe Babbsie circle. But
there is this-can you imagine
Virginia letting Rosa Cordoya
get an inkling of the fact that
the Harrisons are at skies and
sevens? ---
"I should say can't" Phoebe
muttered. so that's how you
come to be-admitted within the
gates on trial. I never knew why
you quarreled. Was It over
me?" Phoebe dragged out.
'It was over my going into
business" said incisively.
Then Phoebe burst out with
faith as disconcerting as her pre-
vious stubbornness and hardness
on the Virginia question had
been:
"Im not bitter any more. Anne.
I'm not frightened, either. I'm
counting on you. And, Of course,
I'm also counting on the uncon-
scious aid of Rosa Cordova."
o. ''PhoebeH' cried, a little fright.
ened lest I'd done my work too
well. Don't count on-any-
thing"
I'm counting on everything"
she returned sereneiy. "f'm
counting on you to 60 down TO
Dreamwoid and make Jennie see
that she owes II to her family
pride and her wish to keep in Jim's
good graces and to me as well, to
come straight up here and con.
gratulate me on marrying the
dearest boy in the world"
"Phoebe! I protested. astol-
ished at the ambitious program she
was mapping out. You can't ea-
pect all that from Virginia"
You don't know the half OF Il,
dearie" declared Phoebe. at once
flippantly and soiemnly. Tin
counting on Virginia to make all
the advancss-every one. You've
persuaded me to yield-when she
does. No one on earth can per
suade me to do more"
But Virginia won't como to
you, dear; you know that" I
pleaded.
IAN I know is. no one can make
me GO to her." said Phoebe de-
cisively.
And. staring at her grim little
face, I wondered IL Jim's sisters
would ever again be friends.
Go Be Continued Monday
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
Know That

The expression 'Kedar's tents
is used to denote uncongenial sur
roundings, and is taken from a
passage in the Bible, Psalms
CxX, s.
II possible, always keep silk
poplin gown on a hanger. IL II
is necessary to keep II in. a bureau
drawer Il will be we'll to stuff tls-
sue paper In the sleeves and bodice.
The atmosphere soon becomes
too rare to sustain human, life, but
recent astronomical experiments
have fixed the actuai depth Of air
at $50 miles. '-'. '....- o. no.. Hon d..
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

cowboy; seskairsd "oakeeatsr"
sviatorype squsrely
middle his head the dark and handsome movie
beauty but with and
vasened
business with chin and bright small
the womany expression manly
struggling Of nedso into the draw
ing with velvet underfoot and gilt round shout
All Of these young American
homeiy handsome foolish. awward disnsue
ONE hero who Is going through his
the listening
And eacho ses the heroine. s..
IT, -NELL BRrNkLEY.
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

" ward oath. There was q
! ' pause, MIR. Bell watched
the girl with keen eyes, and
her heightened color did moi
, escape him. After. a moments
hesitation he came close to Joan
and leaned upon the table. 'r
MY dear young lady" he said
In his most fatherly voice, with
his pleasantest smile, pray be
guided by me-a lawyer Of thirty
years standing. Believe that
have your interests at heart, or
fshould never have touched this
case. Can you know as much of
barristers as I? Counsel is invar-
iably selected by the solicitor in
charge. and there are a hundred
reasons why. ! should brief a man
who can insure success. I am
sure you will see as we do. Has
not Mr.. Vaille treated you with
the. utmost generosity -. ....,
IT think" said yaille quietly,
"that Miss Ayre will know better
than to wreck her own chances.
He. too, came nearer to her.
He was standing over her chair.
There seemed to be a covert. un-
spoken threat in the attitude OF
the two men. For the first time
Joan felt a sense Of uneasiness--a
thrill, almost of fear. She looked
up at them steadily, scanning their
faces. SIS
Did NE. Mottisfont himself
make this suggestion" queried
Mr.. Bell slowly. IF so. it is
somewhat curious conduct OF
barrister::''
He did not" replied Joan.
"He refused to have anything
whatever to do with it-as 1t
stands now" Mr.. Bells eyes mar
rowed, and he watched her closely.
"I do not know much about law
but-surely the difficulty is easily
overcome. You represent 5r.
yaille, who obtains the evidence.
lii naturally ought to have a soiici-
N'tor to represent myself. and as
/! Won. object, he win brief what bar
rister I choose"
There was dead silence.
"Is this wise. madam? saio
VaiIle at last. "It is / who stano
,o lose. The case now seems
hardly worth my attention. Is this
Mr.. Mottisfont a magician. that he
can manufacture proofs from
empty air? Without my aid there
viii he no brief to draw up"
"You mean" said Joan, that
should lose my peerage and you
your forty thousand. Perhaps so.
But know quite well that the
bond 1 signed, Mr.. Bell, Is not
,.,,d II at the end ] chose TO
fight 1t any court Of equity could
upset your claim"
JThese extraordinary legal terms
that flowed SO confidently from
Joan's rose petal lips morally stag
rered the two men. Vaille could
hardly believe his'ears.
'.And YETI. said Joan, turning IN
her chair to face him, Il will tell
YOU now once and for ALL that
.hall hold to that bond, whatever
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
a.. BY ANN Isle,
Whose Present Serial Has Scored
q Big Popular Success. -.

syndicate, me, ~T Y
.<<~,Ss. Phoebe" replied
"N gently, to the question
u she had asked. II am
, going to Virginia's for the week
end. She is entertaining"
But Phoebe didn't wait for ex-
plantations. With a look on her
face such as hope Neal will
never see there, she cried:
You're going tony sisters
for the weekend. And she won't
even speak to me-"
I caught my breath at the bru-
tality Of the bare statement.
Don't say anything. Don't
say a wordr cried Phoebe. before
L could collect myself. Pm sure
you'd like to find something to do
about 1t. At first hoped you
would. wanted you to be friends
with Virginia and to find a way
to make her see that didn't do
anything SO very dreadful when
I found my love-and took It. But.
now I'm not sure I'll ever speak
to Virginia Harrison again"
Don't say THAR cried. You
two-and Jim-are all that's left
OF the Harrisons. Virginia will
come to her senses before long.
She must. And when she does
you'll be ready to make friends
with her. know you, dear;
there isn't room for bitterness sor
malice in your nature"
That's very gratifying, Anne"
replied Phoebe coldly. But it's
too generous. - At first was
eager to have Jeahie speak to
me. I was ready to let her conde-
scend-'to forgive me- as she
put it. But now-I'm not sure. I
tell you" ,..,. .,.
"why not. dear? She's stin
your Jeanie. You know her faults
and her good points. You know
how she almost broke her heart
over Pat and still couldn't meet
him halfway for a long. bitter
time. So you've no right to judge
her or declare what you'll do or
not do. You're the younger. You
can afford to give in"
i've been counting a hundred,
Babbsie. I'm not going to let the
Harrison temper smash up beauti-
full things for me. Not your love,
for instance. Not Meals happi-
ness. It's all very well to talk
about the Harrison pride-it's
really the Harrison temper. I've
my share, but I'm going to catch
It young and manage It,"
"Then you're not angry with
me-" ! cried, thinking 1t wise to
acknowledge the precise state Of
affairs between US. You're will
ing to listen to advics from your
Mrs. Fix-it of a big sNster7"
Phoebe dimpled and cuddled up
to me in her best "kitten-girl
fashion.
you. Babbsie. And I'm going to
stand for anything except inter-
ference where Jeannie's con-
cerned.
"Oh. Phoebe" cried. you
mustn't take that tone, I think
Virginia's lonely. She has no real
woman friend to count on, now
that Betty is away. She and
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
Getting Ready.

She-"It is an undoubted tact
that the girls are all going in for
gymnastics now" He-"Aw, in.
deed! May I ask why?" She
so as to be ready to jump at an
offer Of marriage"
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

have cramps any more, and / can do
INV housework all through the month.
I recommend your Vegetable Com
pound to my friends for female
troubles. Mrs. DELLA SCHoLz
l4l2 Salisbury St., St. Louis, No.
Just think for q moment. Lydia E
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound has
been IN use for nearly ffty years. IL
10 prepared from medicinal plants, by
the utmost pharmaceutical skill, and
superior methods. The ingredients
thus combined In the Compound cor
rect the conditions which cause such
annoying symptoms as had been
troubling Mrs. Schols. The Vegeta-
bic Compound exercises q restora-
tive influence Of the most desirable
character, correcting the trouble In .
gentle but efficient manner.
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

brown, tan or henna Is attractive
also for a dress-up coat. One
model is scalloped at the bottom
in three rows, and the collar fast
enipg at the side is trimmed with
a band Of nutris fur. This coat is
lined with Venetian and may be
worn late into the fall and carly
winter, until the fur coat season
starts for the youngest set.
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

and had backache
and had to 20 to
bed ~ I could not
work. My mother
andmywhole FAM
ily always took
Lydia e. Pink
hams Vegetable
Compound for
such troubles and
they inducedme to
try It and It has
helped me very
much, / don z
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
This Day in History

THIS is the anniversary of the sale in 1847, of the
house where Shakespeare was born in Stratford-
onAvon, for $4,000 It was bought to be preserved
and is visited by thousands of the poets admirers
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
CRAMPS, PAINS
AND BACKAChE
ST. Louis Woman Relieved
by Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound

Sc. Louis, Mo. -"I was bothered
with cramps and pains every month
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
WHEN A GIRL MARRIES

AN ABSORBING SERIAL OF EARLY WEDDED LIFE
All Anne's Efforts to Find the Elusive Lucius
Lee, Her Father, Are Unayailing,
= Even With Lyons Expert Help.
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
The Caterpillar Pest

FRANCE, in the Middle Ages, had remarkable
method of dealing with plaques of caterpilars. In
1920 the bishop of Laon pronounced solemn sentence
The Washington times., 1922-09-16

case of Necessity.
II hear Charlie is on his feet
again" Yes, poor chap, his
creditors took his car"
The Washington times., 1922-09-16
TOP COATS FOR
| SCHOOL WEAR |
BRINKLEY.
BY Rita Stuyvesant-

OUR y6ungstsr will need a
good sserviceable coat for
, 1922-06-27
LEGAL NOTICES.
COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS.
Casper, Wyoming,

June 10, 1929.
The City Council of the City of
Casper met in regular session in the
Council Chamber in the City Hall,
with Mayor W. A. Blackmcre pre-
siding.
On roll call the following were
present, John ]. Hancock, J. ]. Glib
lin, w. w. Keefe, John G. Jones,
John S. Pettingill, ]. M. Whisen-
hunt II. H. Price. City Clerk.
The minutes of the last regular
and subsequent adjourned meetings
read and approved.
Resolution presented declaring
the intention of the City Council to
create an Improvement district to
improve by grading. constructing
curbs, draining and paving the fol
lowing streets and portions of
streets, to-wit:
Jackson Street, between Second
and Fifth Streets.
The date to hear objections and
remonstrances to same being set for
July 10th, A. D. 1922.
Moved by John G.. Jones, second
ed by ]. j. Giblin that the Resolu-
LlDn DI lIlteIlllOi " IlSdlC n lawn
district, to be known as Paving Dis
trict No. 81, be passed as read.
On roll call all voting aye. the
Mayor declared said motion duly
carried.
Resolution presented declaring
the intention of the City Council to
create an improvement district to
improve by grading, constructing
curbs, draining, and paving. the fol-
lowing streets and portions of
streets, to-wit:
South Lincoln Street from East
Second Street to Badger Street.
The date to hear objections and
circumstances thereto being set for
July 10th, A. D. 1929.
Moved by j. J. Giblin seconded
by J. S. Pettingill that the Resolu-
ton of Intention to create a paving
district, to be known as Paving Dis
trict No. %. be passed as read.
On roll call all voting aye, the
Mayor declared said motion duly
carried
, 1922-06-27
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

In the Justice Court of W. E.
Tubbs, Justice of the Peace.
Exchange Furniture Company,
Plaintiff, versus John Thurston,
Defendant
To John Thurston. whose last
known address was 2016 California
street, Denver. Colorado: You are
hereby notified that an action has
been started against you in the JUS
lice Court of W. f. Tubbs, a Jus
tice of the Peace, in and for Ma
trona County, State of Wyoming,
to recover the sum of $67.40,
money only, for hardware and mer-
chandise, and that certain property
belonging to you and situated in
Casper. Natrona County, Wyoming,
has been attached in the said action.
Now unless you appear before
W. E. Tuhbs, a Justice of the
Peace. at Casper, Wyoming, on the
5th day of August, 1922. at 10
o'clock in the forenoon and make
answer to the plaintiff in this ac-
ton, judgment will be rendered
against you ,and your property ap-
p%ropriated to pay the judgment and
costs of this action.
This case is one of those men
toned in Section No. 1856 OF the
Wyoming Compiled Statutes 1920.
authorizing service by publication,
and an affidavit, as required by
Section No. 1898, has been filed in
this case.
Dated this 9th day of June,
1922.
W. f. TUBES,
Justice of the Peace.
Pub. June 81, July 5, IL. IS, rs,
August 1.
Clouds are rarely found at higher
, 1922-06-27

FOR RENT-Two modern unfurnish.
ed apartment; no children over two
years old: close in. $50 and SIS. Phone
i42iAg. 6-24-tf
, 1922-06-27

ADVERTISING RATES6The rate
for inserting Want Ads in The Cas-
Daily Tribune at IN cents q word
each Insertion; minimum IS cents.
OUT OF TOWN advertisements
must be accompanied by cash or
check in full payment Of b sane.
Note the foregoing instructions about
counting the words and h rate per
word for The Casper Daily Tribune
CLOSING HA Ads to be
Classified properly must be in The
Casper Daily Tribune office before
Want Ads received after 1880
10 l2:3G D. m. will b. inserted under
The head ."Too Late to Classify"
, 1922-06-27

FOR SALE OR acknowledgements
for good Ford or Dodge. Phone
1891. 6-27.3t
, 1922-06-27

FOR ENT 49, one ~thrce-room strictly
modern apartment. completely fur.
nlshed; gas and hot water furnished.
lvingroom furnished in mahogany;
d~ininsroom in walnut; all wood work
finished In old ivory enamel. sss CY
Phone 1911. 6-27-5ts
, 1922-06-27

O'Clock P. NJ. July 10th, A. d. 1922.
On roll call all voting aye, the
Mayor declared said motion duly
carried.
The following bills were pre-
seuted.
, 1922-06-27
FOR RENT-APARTMENTS

70 RENT-Two and threc-room fur,
nished apartment. hot and cold wa.
ter bath, a for cooking; close in.
FIFTH and Railroad. CAN Apartment
{. Rex Apartments. 62I.3t
, 1922-06-27
CLASSIFIED
How til Answer Blind
Classified Ads

In answering blind ads In these
columns. please be careful to use
the precise eddress given in the
advertisement. Write the address
plainly. Letters brought 10 The
Tribune office do not require
stamps. Always incioss your an.
swers in sealed envelope In reply
ing to advertisements where refer
ences arc asked for. do not serd
the original references. Send copies
of them only.
, 1922-06-27

WANTED TO RENT-By young a
ried couple four or five-room mod
ern house by July l; close in; reason
able rent; permanent tenant if salts
led; references. Phone 1881.
, 1922-06-27
AUTO ACCESSORIES

OR SAIE-Enclosed winter top Cor
model 6-s1 Nash touring five-passen-
er cheap. sill S. Durbin. Phonl 274W.
Virbel. o-'-ot
, 1922-06-27

FOR SALE@ouick. at less than cost
four-room furnished house buiit.in
features; one block from school.
$500. 1000 cash. balance s25 per
month. Owner u leave town. 226
n. Elk. 6-27.Sts
, 1922-06-27

Nuts remain in the stomach five
purs after eating.
, 1922-06-27
FOR SALE OR TRADE

LIVESTOCK FOR SALE OR TRADE
Draft horses. harness. and wagons.
Al condition. l.. f. Blanchard. l2o6
\. Glenarm. Phone NAIL Cliff
, 1922-06-27
HELP ~WANTED-MALE

wANTED-Coat maker. expert only;
highest wages Mulcahy. h tailor.
RiaIto Bldg. Second and Center.
, 1922-06-27
WANTED-TO RENT

@NTED TO RENT-Four Of five
room modern u~nfurnished house; on
or near pavement; permanent. Ad-
dress Box A-37, Tribune. 6-2I-2t
, 1922-06-27
FOR SALE HOUSES

RENT-Six-room nicely furnish
cd strictly modern house: will lease
reliable party. 252 n. jefferson.
6-27-st
, 1922-06-27
FOR RENT-ROOMS

FOR Observation-Disclosures: suitable
for gentleman; also garage if3 S
Durbin. s-e6-at.
, 1922-06-27

Clouds are rarely found 1t higher
altitude than seven miles.
, 1922-06-27

There are 80 denominations in the
Federal Council Of Churches of Christ
n America
, 1922-06-27
FOR SALE OR TRADE

FOR SALE OR TRADE@Two lots in
Butler-Cromer addition on S. Wash.
lngton; east front aga s. Lincoln.
Phone i97. 6-24-3ts
, 1922-06-27
FOR SALE-AUTOMOBILES

FOR SALE+Cadillac car. like new;
cord tires. California top. new paint
and in first class condition. Gail at
I129 s.. Beech. Phone 1886 6-26-2t'
, 1922-06-27

Wyoming Audit Co., SERVICES 3UU.UU
Moved by j. j. Hancock, seconded
by J.. s. Pettingill. that the bills be
allowed as audited by the Finance
Committee, and warrants ordered
drawn to pay same. On roll call all
aye. the Mayor declared said
motion duly carried.
There being no further business
to come before this meeting, same
was adjourned.
W. A. B~LACKMORE.
Mayor.
Attest: '
II. H. PRICE,
City Clerk.
Publish June 81, 1922.
, 1922-06-27
HOUSEKEEPING Don
FC7 RENT

FO RENT-Two Dom furnished for
housekeeping, adjoining bath; out
side entrance; gas and electric lights.
Call 1474w after 4 p. m. e-23+t
FOR RENT - Two housekeeping
rooms: two blocks from postoffice.
413 S. Durbin. 6-26-5t'
, 1922-06-27

YOUR FUTURE foretold; send dime,
birth late for truthful. reliable
convincing trial reading. Erwing, Boz
lI2O Sta c.. Los Angeles, Cal.
6.27-1ts
, 1922-06-27
FOR REET-APLRTMENTS

FOR enthusiastically modern two.
nicely furnished apartments;
close in on paved streets Pratt Apart.
ment House. 7le East A. Phone s6sJ.
GIFT
, 1922-06-27

FOR RENT-Five-room modern fur
nished apartment upstairs, piano;
no small children laundry privileges.
1918 S. Spruce. 6-21-1t
, 1922-06-27

FOR RENT-Fivs beautiful large.
new rooms. modern except gas: res.
sonable rent 81 CY. 6-e6-2t
, 1922-06-27

Spinach should be planted in Sep
or in early spring.