The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-01-19

luminous sWdfHllng Oh OCcupdtioh"' e"N
ferences, interest groupings, political
movements and propaganda. Such
turmoil cannot but arrest our atten-
tion. Indeed, 1t demands our careful
study and examination. 1t Is not like
ly that six million aloof and ruggedly
independent men have come together
and banded themselves into active
unions, societies, farm bureaus, and 80
forth, for no sufficient cause.
Investigation of the subject conclu-
sively proves that, while there Is much
overstatement of grievances and mis-
conception of remedies, the farmers
are right In complaining of wrongs
long endured, and right in holding that
1t Is feasible to relieve their ills with
benefit to the rest of the community.
This being the case OF an Industry
that contributes, in the raw material
form alone, about one-third Of the ma
tional annual wealth production and
Is the means of livelihood of about 40
per cent Of the population, 1t is OBJ
vlous that the subject Is one of grave
concern. Not only do the farmers
make up one-half of the nation, but
the well-belng of the other half de-
pends upon them.
So long as we have nations, a wise
POLITICAL economy will aim at a large
degree of national self-sufficiency and
self-containment. Rome fell when the
food supply was too far removed from
the belly. Like her, we shall destroy
our own agriculture and extend our
sources Of food distantly and precari-
ously, If we do not see to 1t that our
farmers are well and fairly paid for
their services. The farm gives the
nation men as well as food. Cities
derive their vitality and are forever
renewed from the country, but an i'm
poverished countryside exports intelli-
gence and retains unintelligence.
Only the lower grades Of mentality
and character will remain on, or seek,
the farm, unless agriculture is capable
of being pursued with contentment and
adequate compensation Hence, to EN-
bitter and lmpoverish the farmer is to
dry up and contaminate the vital
sources Of the nation.
The war showed convlncingly how
dependent the nation Is on the full
productivity Of the farms. Despite
herculean efforts, agricultural produc-
ton kept only few weeks or months
ahead Of consumption, and that only
by increasing the acreage Of certain
staple crops at the cost of reducing
that of others. We ought not to for
get that lesson when we ponder on
the farmers problems They are truly
common problems. and there should
be no attempt to deal with them as
II they were purely selfish demands
Of a clear-cut group, antagonistic to
the rest of the community. Rather
should we consider agriculture in the
light Of broad national policy, Just
as we consider oil, coal, steel, dye
stuffs, and so forth, as sinews of ma
tional strength. Our growing popula.
ton and higher standard Of living
demand Increasing food supplies, and
more wool, cotton, hides, and the rest
With the disappearance Of free or
cheap fertile land, additional acreage
and increased yields can come only
from costly effort. This we need not
expect from an impoverished or un-
happy rural population.
II will not do to take narrow view
Of the rural discomfort, or to appraise
It from the standpoint of yesterday |
This is peculiarly an age of fiux and |
change and new deals, Because a
thing always has been so no longer |
means that II Is righteous, or always !
shall be so. More perhaps, than ever
before, there Is widespread feeling
that all human relations can be i'm. /
proved by taking thought, and that 1t
Is not becoming for the reasoning ami /
NAL to leave his destiny largely to
chance and natural incidence.
Prudent and orderly adjustment OF |
production and distribution in accord.
lnce with consumption Is recognized |
rs wise management in every business
but that of farming Yet, | venture
TO say, there Is no other industry In
which it Is so important to the pub
ic-to the city-dweller produc,
ton should be sure, steady, and in.
rreasing, and that distribution should
ne in proportion to the need The un.
farmers naturally act blind
y and impulsvely and, in conse,
luence, surfeit and dearth, accompa.
MED by disconcerting price-varlations,
tarass the consumer One year pota
oes rot in the fields because of excess
and there Is scarcity of
he things that have been displaced
to make way for the expansion Of the
potato acreage; next year the punish.
I'd farmers mass their fields on some
other crop, and potatoes enter the
lass of luXuries; and so on.
Agriculture is the greatest and fun.
the most important of our
American Industries. The cities are
,ut the branches Of the tree of ma.
tlonal life, the roots Of which 60 deep
y Into the land. We all flourish or
lecllne with the farmer. So, when we
of the cities read Of the present uni.
versal distress Of the farmers, of a
slump Of six billion dollars in the farm
value Of their crops In single year,
( their inability to meet mortgages or
o pay current bills, and how, seeking
elief from their Ills, they are plan.
ing to form pools, lnaugurate farm.
RS strikes, and demand legislation
grain exchanges, private
attic markets, and the like, we ought
ot hastily to brand them as economic
eretics and highwaymen, and hurl at
hem the charge Of being seekers of
peclal privilege. Rather, we should
SIX If their trouble is not ours, and
ee what can be done to improve the