Sioux County pioneer., 1922-05-11


prepared by the National Geographic
Society, Washington. D. c.
One of the most important of the
'slices of China" taken by outside ma
tions, but one which there has been no
mention of restoring, is the island
which the world knows as Formosa,
but which the Japanese, since they
gained possession Of it through the
Chino-Japanese war, have named Tai
wan.
"Ifla Formosa"-Beautifu Isle-the
early Portuguese voyagers called it;
and never was more appropriate
name given to an isle of the sea-.
If you care to confirm this in one of
several pleasant ways, sail along the
west coast of Formosa in tex pal, or
bamboo raft, on clear day, and
you will witness a pageant of noun
ory for many a day.
Beyond the fertile plain, with its
emerald paddy-felds and its pictur-
esque little villages dotted here and
there on the banks of meandering
streams, foothills with unending varia-
tions of contour silhouette their tree
fringed submits against the paler
screen of more distant mountains. OF
these, sometimes five and sometimes
even six parallel ranges are visible at
once, each separate ribbon of color,
shading from the deepest sapphire to
the palest azure and extending In an
unbroken chain of beauty from north
| to south.
On the east Of the island you can
see the highest coastal cliffs known, at
some places rising abruptly to an ele-
walton Of about 5000 feet, and afford
ing an impregnable wall of defense to
the wild aboriginal tribes living in the
mountains back of them.
All Kinds Of Vegetation.
Formosan scenery is unusual in its
diversity of vegetation within such
narrow confines-the greatest length
Of the island from north to south is
about 264 miles and 80 miles is it's
greatest width.
From the palms and tropical fruit
trees Of the western plain it is only a
short step to the slopes Of the lower
mountains, with their exuberant
jungles Of various growths-the beard
ed banyans, the graceful tree ferns,
which in sheltered hooks attain the
height Of palms, and the ubiquitous
bamboo grass.
Here, among moss-strung trees, is
found growing the beautiful butterfly
orchid, while in exposed spaces, nes-
tling among the rocks. rose-pink azaleas
faunt their gay blooms. A little high
er are plateaus covered with camphor
laurel, the largest tracts Of these valu-
able trees in the world, while still
higher grow the forests Of coniferous
trees-the giant benihi, similar to the
redwoods Of California, the largest
trees in the East and the second
largest in the world; the valuable
hinoN or Japanese cypress, and the
! pine cedar and spruce of the New
England states; and higher yet the
craggy peaks of the tallest mountains,
but sparsely covered with vegetation
Of any sort, where eagles build their
nests, and which for the greater part
Of the year lie beneath a mantle Of
snow.
The usual approach to the island is
the port of Kelung, in the extreme
north. Almost any time one arrives
in Kelung the rain will be found COM
ing down in sheets, obscuring the hill
crested harbor.
Board train for Taihoku, the capi-
tai city, which on most maps still
bears its old Chinese name Of Taipeh,
and in about ten minutes you will pass
through a long tunnel, under noun
tain ridge on the other side of which
you will in all probability find the
landscape flooded With sunshine. Rain
seems as out Of place In this new
world as stars in the broad daylight.
/ Here and there the train passes the
low, mud, thatched dwelling Of some
Chinese homesteader with pool, Of
water by way Of front yard, where
huge state -colored buffaloes take their
MONDAY siesta. HI ,
Taihoi<u 10 Fine City.
The distance Of 20 miles toaTaihoku
IL covered in, little more than an
hour, and there the traveller is sure to
be amazed at the westernized appear
ance Of the city-the broad streets. the
beautiful parks, and the Imposing pub
lie buildings. Only the gateways Of
the Old wall, which surrounded the
ancient Chinese city, remain, looking
/ as out Of place In their rejuvenated
/ setting as the Egyptian obelisk in Cen
tral park. Even Daitotei, the Chinese
section Of Taihoku, u unnaturally
clean for ! Chinese city. s,ss8s,t. 4