davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
BRUGHA, Chief AID
TO De VALERA, DIES
Succumbs to Wound Re-
ceived When He Refused
to Surrender.
FOUGHT FOR SIX YEARS
Clashes Continue in Many
Parts of Ireland as Free
Staters Gain.
HOLD 800 PRISONERS
Dublin Quiet Again With It's
Shops Open and No Firing
During the Day.
HOLD 800 PRISONERS

Special Gable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1922, bp THE NSw YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Dublin, July I.
Cathal Brugha (Charles Burgess)
who with Erskine Childers and Austin
Stack is supposed to have guided
Eamon de Valera in much of his OPP
position to the Free State treaty and
also was generally believed to have
been responsible for the split in the
army, died this morning Of the ef-
fects of wound received in the fight
ing just before the surrender of the
Granville Hotel in O'Connell street on
Thursday. Refusing to surrender him.
self, he made a last desperate rush
his troops firing in the face of de-
mands to halt. He was wounded, taken
prisoner and died in hospital
While military activity is continuing
in many parts of the country to-day,
especially at Blessington. the situation
is becoming quiet. Most contacts be-
tween regulars and irregulars result in
the latter becoming prisoners and sur
rendering arms and ammunition. More
than 500 prisoners are held by the Free
State forces.
Tramway service was resumed in
Dublin to-day. Shops are open and no
shots have been heard since last night.
Brugha was the only important Re-
publican leader killed In the effort to
flout the authority of the provisional
Government. The Free State troops
throughout the fighting made as few
martyrs as possible and also avoided
killing their opponents, because they fel;
that they were patriotic. though mis-.
guided.
Brugha. together with Stack. who sc
far as is known is still fighting some
where, was one of the most uncom-
promising outstanding opponents Of the
treaty. He was Of the sheer fighting
type. He led one of the groups in the
Easter rebellion In 1916, when, though
wounded seventeen times, he neverthe-
less adhered to the motto "Never sur
render" He continued fighting through
| out the Anglo-Irish trouble having had
| several spectacular escapes.
| In appearance he conformed more Il
the American idea of the typical Irish
man than any other member of the DAT
Eireann. Short and wiry in build. will
curly hair, drawn features and tiny
blinking eyes. he was pleasant enough
to meet privately. but utterly implaca bl,
in debate. The anti-treaty party is sur,
to use his name to gain support for tn,
cause.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
BRITAIN WOULD END
SUBMARINES IN WAR
Secretary Says Admiralty Aims
at Securing Complete Aboli-
tiOn of Use.

Special Gable to THE New YonK HSaALp.
Copyright. 1929. by THE New YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
London. July !. J
That the British desire to further
the practical limitation of armaments
along the lines of the Washington con-
ference naval treaty was officially
voiced by Charles Amsry. Parliament
ary Secretary OF the Admiralty, to-
day. in debate in the House of Com
mons which passed the second read
ing of the bill enabling the Govern
ment to carry out the provisions Of
the conference. The bill has passed
the House Of Lords.
The debate developed the fact, how
ever. that other Powers. among whom
France was particularly named. did
not appear to be ready to proceed
with the Limitation of aerial and sub
marine craft. In view of Prime Min
lister Lloyd Georges failure to have
disarmament discussed at Genoa. and
the French outburst when George
Tchitcherin tried to introduce the sub
jsct. 1t is not believed that immediate
steps are likely on the part of the
British Government. which. however,
plainly intends to push the idea.
Mr.. Amery said that the Govern
ment certainly meant to endeavor to
achieve by negotiation, as soon as the
other Powers were ready, an extension
of what was achieved at Washington.
He said that the Admiralty still wished
to secure the complete abolition of
submarines. and explained that the linn
itation of aerial armament was dis
cussed at Washington, but was found
impractical In the circumstances.
He announced that Great Britain had
gone ahead with all necessary measures
for the reduction OF the fleet upon the
assumption that it was her duty to
trust those who framed the agreement.
I'VE ought not to show any hesita-
ton in making 1t quite clear that the
Parliament of this country is fully be-
hind the statesmen who signed the
Washington treaties he added
Lestrange Malone. arguing that the
effect of the treaties was somewha1
nullified because they had made nj
aerial limitations. pictured the mex
war as opening with fearful attach
| by a thousand or so heavy bombers
each carrying two or three tons of high
explosives. He said they would come
over London. and then 1t would be 6
case of Hands up. London!' He de-
clared that II England had to bomt
Paris tomorrow she could send scarcel,
ten machines. whereas France was II
| a position to send 100 or more at any
| time.
| Capt Walter Elliot regretted that tn,
air was not mentioned i'm the treaties
and Col. j. C. Wedgwood said tha
before the war there was a nava
| scare, while now there was an al
scare The only way to prevent 1T be
coming worse. he said. was to draft
similar convention dealing with the air
Rear Admiral Hall did not think the.
could get France to agree to an ex
| tension of the treaty to cover aircraft.
! Mr.. Amery said that the Admiralt,
considered that the United States ha,
fully carried out it's undertaking in re
gard to the treaties. and that France
Italy and Japan were about to ratif.
! them.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
GARVAN CHARGES A PLOT
BY GERMAN DYE TRUST

out good Americans, honest men, will
have been heard-off1cers Of the army
and the navy, college and university pro-
fessors, business men without regard to
politics. men that can't be fooled by
German agents or bought outright by
German agents. Whom the gods would
destroy they first make mad. If that
does not apply to some gentlemen in
Washington / miss my guess"
Mr.. Garvan said he expected that the
formal demand of the Government for
the return of the patents would be re-
ceived to-day. and that subsequently he
would issue his reply, which boiled to
one word will be mo"
None of the German dye trust agents
referred to by Mr.. Garvan were acces-
sible last night although they are reg
istered at the Plaza. 1t was said that
Mr.. Oppenheim was in Washington.
vandiver Admits Conference.
Almuth c. vandiver, referred to as of
counsel for German interests and said
to be acting as the aid of the Attorney
General in preparing the action against
the Chemical Foundation, issued this
statement last night. admitting that such
meeting as mentioned by Mr.. Garvan
had been held. MIR. vandiver's state
ment was.
"On Friday, June 23, O conference OF
a number of lawyers was held in our
offices with Messrs. Oppenheim, Wagner
and Holderman in regard to the institu-
tion of suits by the German owners of
certain patents in conformity with the
provisions of the trading with the
enemy act to recover license fees paid
to the Treasurer of the United States
under that act. This act provides that
the owners of the patents must within
one year after the termination of the
war bring suits to recover the license
fees. This time expired July 2. 1922.
"The Chemical Foundation on or
about June "a instituted sixty suits to
recover license fees paid under the Fed
eral Trade Commission licenses to the
Treasurer of the United States subse-
quent to the date Of the sale to the foun-
dation Of the German patents. On June
81 Mr.. Levy, Mr.. Oppenheim and myself
brought to the attention of the Attor-
ney-General in Washington the fact that
the German owners contemplated bring
ing the aforesaid suits.
MY information is that the Attorney
General long prior to our conferences
with him in regard to the institution OF
suits to recover license fees payable un-
der the act to the German owner had
determined to institute suit against the
Chemical Foundation and had so recon-
mended to the President. Suits by the
German owners We're instituted on or
about July L.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
MEXICO SAFEGUARDS
U. S. OIL INTERESTS
Supreme Court Rules Against
COnfiscati0n Under
Article %.
Special Dispatch 10 THE New YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington. ID. c.. July 7.

Special Dispatch TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington. ID. C.. July 7.
American oil interests are safeguarded
against confiscatory action under Article
81 of the Mexican Constitution by the
recent decision of the Mexican Supreme
Court interpreting the article which has
caused so much controversy in recent
years.
This assurance reached Washington
to-day in the form or a formal statement
made TO the Mexican Embassy by the
Mexican Foreign Office. The statement
summarizes what the court decision in
effect states and declares that Article
"a, under which the Carranza regime
took what was regarded as conhscatory
action against oil interests, Is not "re-
troactive or confiscatory"
The Foreign ONCE announcement was
received here with interest inasmuch
as Article 81 was one OF the main
stumbling blocks in the relations of the
two countries. Whether or not, how
ever, the straightout clear declaration
by the Mexican court TO the effect that
the article is not retroactive o. confisca-
tory will hasten American recognition Of
Mexico. is doubtful.
The Foreign Office statement to the
embassy says In part:
THE Supreme Court arrived at the
full conviction that article 81 of our
Constitution could not invalidate I'm
terests prior to the adoption of that
Magma Charta. either through It's text
or through its fundamental spirit.
ION the contrary. the article referred
to. far from pretending II should be APP
piled retroactively, in its fourth para
graph asserts with absolute precision
that this effect should not be given TO II.
"Tive requests for amparos or protcc-
ton having been granted by the Supreme
Court. being those nisd by the Tamiahua
Petroleum Company. jutfdtc basis has
been established which shall serve in the
future as q basis for Interpretation of
the law In cases which. like those de-
cided, fall inside the constitutional pre-
cept referred TO. These conclusions
have been adopted by our highest tribu-
nal in order to signify its respect for
subsoil property rights
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
Continued from First Page.

truth. Our own Government is being
used as a catspaw by clever German
agents who have received the assur.
ance that all this seized property Is to
be turned back to them. It's a shame
and a scandal that ought to make
every fair seeking American boil with
anger. Our own Government is being
tricked in an effort to weaken our
commercial effort and cripple us in
national defense. Our own Govern
ment receives German agents and de-
fers to them. yet does not even hint
to an American institution. the Chem
ical Foundation, that action is to be
taken against 1t. Even now the Gov.
ernment Is preparing its case against
the Foundation with the aid OF lawyers
for the German interests. And this In
the shadow of the war.
IF the Government and its German
allies win this decision-which they are
not going to do. YOU can bet your last
dollar-what would 1t mean. clear aside
from the question Of organic chemical
patents and the late of the American
chemical inductry just getting on its
feet? IL would mean that the big wire
less sending and receiving plants once
in German hands and which they used
long before the war In the guerilla at
tacks of their commercial system and
in their propaganda labor generally
would 60 back to Germany.
Army and Navy Use Patents.
1T means that processes now used by
the army and navy. some $500 patents
selected by the army and navy them
selves as having been taken out by the
Germans to control our freedom in wag-
ing war. such as patents on gun bolts,
would go back To the Germans. All
rights in these were turned over to our
Government by the Alien Property Gus
todian for the purely nominal sum of
S100. .00o. and the army and navy have
used many of these patents and proc
esses. If they are to be turned back
the Germans will have bill for many
millions for infringement, royalties and
damages.
"They will have mammoth bills right
and left. That is the obvious game
which everybody but the President
Daugherty and Miller seems to see.
The Germans are scheming not only
for their patents but to raid the United
States Treasury. and lawyers are al
ready gathering to the promised feast
Oh, this Use not half the truth. 1t will
all come out as the suit develops. Keer
this in mind: Who has been promised
big money If tho Germans get back
their one time properties?
Before this action has been fought
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
AUSTRIA ASKS RELEASE
OF REVENUE FOR LOAN
Wants to Use Assets as Col
lateral for Bank of Issue.

PARIS, July (Associated Press) -
Austria has sent the Reparation Com
mission n note asking the immediate re-
lease Of her revenues, such as customs.
State monopolies and other assets, in
cluding mines and forests She desires
the use Of these assets, she explained.
as collateral for a foreign loan.
The note declares the revenues would
be used primarily as collateral for the
proposed bank of issue to stabilize for
eign exchange and to execute other
emergency measures ''in the hope of
averting the financial catastrophe which
some days ago threatened to overwhelm
Austria"
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
King Alfonso Never Knows
When He's c Constitutional

A EADRID, July 7. = King AL
MI fonso laid the foundation
to-day for a new geograph-
ical institute. In the course of his
speech he expressed desire for
all branches of engineering and
science to be embraced in the new
institute.
II dare not say more" he added.
II do not know whether have al
ready said too much. since unfor-
tunately every time speak some
one declares l am unconstitutional.
On this occasion the Minister of
Instruction is present. He will
take responsibility for my words"
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
TCHITCHERIN I'LL, GOES
TO TYROL SANITARlUM
ArriUes at Innsbruck Suffer
ing Nervous Breakdown.

VIENNA. July (Associated Press).-
Foreign Minister Tchitcherin of Soviet
Russia. who went to Berlin after head
ing Russia's delegation at the Genoa
Conference. arrived unexpectedly at
Innsbruck, in the Austrian Tyrol, yes
terday and went to a sanitarium. 1t is
understood here that he was diverted
from his intended visit to German re-
sort by the political situation. He is
said to be suffering a nervous break
down and is not permitted to do any
work
The Austrian Government has sent
secret service men to guard him and
has also taken steps to prevent the de-
parture of certain Russian reactionaries
from Vienna.
Special dispa tches from Berlin to THE
New YORK HERALD have stated that
Tchitcherin was likely to be retired
from his post of Foreign Minister owing
TO the Reds criticism of his work at
Genoa. ~
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
CHILE PLANS ARMS CUT
FOR SOUTH AMERICA
Wants Subject Taken Up by
Pon-Americon Conference.

PARIS, July ASSOCIATED Press) -
AZ the closing session OF the League OF
Nations Disarmament Commission to-
day Or. Rivas vicuna. Chilean Am
bassador at Paris. announced that Chile
would demand the inclusion In the
agendl Of the Fifth Pan-American Con-
ference, TO be held next March in San
t'--o OF the whole question or world
disarmament. both naval and military.
He said Chile would use the Washing
ton conference as the basis for her pro-
gram to bring about disarmament in
South America and added that the feel
ing In the South American States, par
ticularly In Chile. was that they should
make every effort to reduce their arma-
ment.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
PRINCESSES ADVERTISE
FOR RICH HUSBANDS
Say They Belong to Old Roy
atty but Are Very Poor.

GENEVA. Switzerland. July Two
royal Drincesses. sisters, aged 20 and %,
desire friendship and eventually mar
riage. after mutual tests, with English
or American gentlemen, who must be
young. wealthy and handsome, espe-
cially not upstarts or newly rich" reads
an advertisement in an Innsbruck news
paper.
"The princesses. who belong to the
old royalty are accomplished but very
poor. The gentlemen must give full
details and references. A meeting
could be arranged for August"
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
Collins Held Up by
One of His Own Sentries

Special Gable TO THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright. 1929. by THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Dublin. July Z.
r. ANON DE VALERA'S repu-
tation has been damaged to
no small degree by his re-
ported flight from the Gresham
Hotel in Red Cross motor before
the hotel was evacuated by the ir-
regulars.
In spite of the prevalent belief
that his life is in danger. Michael
Collins astonished Free State
guard this morning at the barri
cade where the last of the snipers
are being rounded up. Collins
traversed the city and was carefully
and politely searched by sentry
at Stephens green. He bore 1t good
humoredly. and then startled the
soldier by whispering his identity,
assuring him that he was right and
warning him to be careful.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
MOTHER DIES AFTER LEAF.

Mrs. Amelia Gordon OF 23S West 1oeth
street died last night Of injuries suffered
when she jumped from the window of
her apartment with her two-year-old
child in her arms. after she had discov-
cred fire In the baby's room. The baby
was shielded by It's mother's body and
received only minor injuries.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
Rounding Up the Rebels.

DUBLIN, July z (Associated Press) -
The activities Of the Free State forces
in the provinces, as indicated by the
latest official reports. are meeting with
complete success. large numbers of in
surgents continuing to be captured. In
various parts Of the provinces the irregu-
lars, alarmed by the advance of the reg
ular soldiers, have abandoned and
burned their fortified positions and fled
into the country.
The encircling movement in the hills
south of Dublin is rapidly approaching
success. virtually whole rowing bands of
irregulars being driven into Blessington,
where they are practically invested, with
the Free State troops holding part Of
the town. The total number of irregu-
lars In Blessington is placed at more
than 500. There are persistent rumors
that Eamon de Valera and Erskine
Chflders have been seen in this district,
but these have not been verified.
A brisk fight occurred between Brit
tas and Blessington. resulting In sue
cess for the Free State troops and the
capture of thirty prisoners. The opera
tions extended over a circular front of
fifty miles, several advances being made
from q number Of separate points. When
the Free State troops consolidated their
line fight lasting for three hours oc-
Cured. in which the National forces
used machine guns and bombs freely,
drove the irreguars from woods. fields
and villages and cut off thirty OF them
who were retreating.
Other fugitives set out for Brittas and
Blessington and were hotly pursued 20
a central stronghold Of the irregulars
which had been established in the hills
BoIand Among the Besfcged.
Harry Boland is known 10 be among
those beseged at BlessinRton. His
brother, j. Boland. was captured to-day
after brisk fight at farmhouse two
miles north of Biessington. whence the
rebels fled. Boland, with eleven others,
drove up to the farmhouse later, sup
posing II TO still be In the hands of the
irregulnrs. and the whole party was
captured. with quantity OF arms. Brig :
Gen. MacDonnell, commanding the ir-
regulars. also was captured
quantity of books and documents.
untouched by the fire which attended
the recent fighting in the -Four Courts
Building. were discovered to-day. The
room In which the documents were found
had been occupied by Rory O'Connor.
the Republican commandant, and his
secretary. during the siege OF the Four
Courts Building and was in the midst
OF the fire
The following army communique was
issued to-day
at Trim. after an engagement lasting
several hours. the party of irregulars
occupying n house near the town was
captured with all its arms and ammuni-
ton. At Ballyshannon our troops con-
troll the entire area. Gharrick on Shan
non is reported TO be perfectly quiet"
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
SWISS ron CONTROL OF ARMS.

BERNE, Switzerland, July THE
Swiss Government has decided to adhere
to the ST. German convention for In
ternational control OF traffic In arms and
ammunition. The decision In subject to
approval by the Swiss Parliament.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
JAPAN WARNS PEKIN
SHE MAY COME BACK
IF China Fails to Protect Jap
onese Troops Will Return.

TOXIC, July tAssociated Press).--
Japan has warned Pekin that owing to
danger from bandits to Japanese resi-
dents at Chien Tao. IL China fails In her
duty to protect them. the necessity Of
doing so might compel reluctant Japan
10 dispatch troops" to the affected ter
1itory.
PEKIN, July (Associatod Press) -
Raids by Chinese bandits in Manohuria
and along the Corean border have de-
veIoped serious problem. Torikichi
Obata, Japanese Minister here, has filed
a. protest with the Foreign office against
the attack by Chinese bandits on June
2S On the japanese consulate at Tow
Tao-Kow noar CHEN Tao. when part of
the consulate was burned and two
Japanese were killed.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08

rOUND ANYTBHNGY
n 90. see II II 10 advertised In the Lost am
Found columns Of to-day's New York HsratS
The New York herald., 1922-07-08

Special Gable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1922, bD THE NYw YORK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08

Special Gable to THE New YoRK HraALD.
Copyright, 1879, by TIE New YORK HERALD.
The New York herald., 1922-07-08
ANATOLE FRANCE PUT
ON VATICAN INDEX
Church Ban on Author At
fribufed to Pro-BoIsheUisD,.

Special Gable to Tnr NEW yoRK IImALp.
Copyright, 1899, by THE Nsw Yosk HERaLp.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-10-05
DIR. EDMUND NJ. POND
HENRY w. ELIOT, M. ID.
District Health Officer
Manchester, VT.
SIlRGER

Contagious diseases in families nst
employing a physician must be report
ed to the above address by mail or
telephone. Release from quarantins
will be grantd when the proper cor
tiheate has been received or by tsls-
phone when physician so requests
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-10-05
R4sT DORSET

Joseph nelsnd ~ Arlington. was
o. t0Nn SUNDAY.
Ezra Benhoa n Rutland. vas here
Sunday afternoon
MF and Mrs Swain have gone 20
Rutland Ter the winter.
srs Kate Stevenson Ponoelea re-
-~rBsd 70 New York last week
Miss Jennie BfophY was home
from the Seminary over sunday.
Mrs Ross Landon entertained
friends from Bennington Sunday.
nrs " g Bebes Of Manchester.
f. visiting Mr and Nrs. @. H
HnophY
Miss Jennie Brophy was home
from Barr and Burton Seminary oTer
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs Geo. r Coping are
visiting relatives IN Troy. y. Y. and
Bennington.
Mrs Alice Benson, who has been
in Rutland for three weeks, returned
home Sunday.