davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
ALLIES TO GRANT NEW
GERMAN CONFERENCE
France Opposes II, but Will
Yield to Others.

Special Cable TO TIVE NEW YORK HmALp.
COPYRIGHT, fosf, By THIS NEW YonK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
raris, July o.
new conference on reparations. at
which the Germans would be called on to
revise their pledges for payment In
goods. is now considered inevitable. The
Reparations Commission has received
the information from the Commission OF
GUARANTEES In Berlin that a demand for
a two year moratorium on cash pay
ments will be presented this week by
Herr Bergmann, the financial expert.
The Preparations Commission will take
up the matter Immediately with the al
lied nations. as the majority of the
members profess to see real danger for
Germany unless some settlement is ar
ranged without delay.
The French, however. continue to point
out that such financial scares are moth
ing new. and that invariably they are
accompanied by n revival Of Germany's
export trade at the expense OF Germany's
creditors.
Although the French do not want an
other conference on reparations, the is
sue can be insisted upon by n majority
demand. and as Belgium would be one
OF the principal sufferers II cash pay
ments were halted even temporarily Il
is admitted here that the alignment of
England. Belgium and Italy would be
sufficient TO force France to be a party
to such conference.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
WARNS WORLD RUSSIA
WILL HAVE BIG HARVEST
MoscosD Paper Links Yield
With Hague Meeting.

Moscow, July 9 (Associated Press).-
Combining comment on the Russian har-
vest outlook with opinion on the Hague
conference. the Provdd declared that "a
sound harvest provides the basis for the
Russian delegation at The Hague speak
ing clearly. decisIvely and with firm
tongue"
I'VE cannot say our economic condi-
tlon Is bright and our way Is -strewn
with roses" adds the paper. but we
can say we can continue to wait The
worst now is behind us. Our economic
state is not falling. but. though slowly,
10 improving.
'srhe famine Is ending. and reports
from the southern provinces show that
the rye harvest already has begun to
indicate unexpected yields in the areas
sown. Though too early to say there
will be a big harvest, one thing Is GER
tain-that this year will be a grain year
and that the famine is ending and will
not be repeated.
Throughout the famine areas nature
appears to be trying to make up for
what It did to Russia last year. First
reports from the Shratoff district show
yields Of ninety pools of rye per dessa-
tine. in some localities 150 pools. In
Rostoff the yield is also ninety pools.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
FRANCE HOLDS KEY TO
PREPARATIONS PROBLEM
Washington to Stane! Aside
Until Conditions Change.

Special Dispatch TO TIE NEW York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. C., July 0.
II the situation rapidly developing in
Germany does not undergo modifica-
ton for the better witain the next week
1t is regarded here as probable that
American aid may be asked to prevent
the complete political and economic
breakdown of the German Government
American officials point out that 1t is
much more critical than is generally
realized for the reason that not Germany
and France alone are involved but that
a financial breakdown Of Germany or
the overthrow of her Government would
seriously affect all Europe.
However deeply concf rned this Gov
errment is there is no prospect of it
making any move looking to financial
aid to Germany so long as the basic con-
ditions of reparations are MS they are.
AS this Government views 1t. France
and not Germany is the key to the situa-
tion. not only i'm temporarily tiding over
the difficulties but in the permanent
solution of the economic question. This
could he accomplished by getting to-
gether of the Powers party to the eco
The New York herald., 1922-07-10

rather pretentious building, almost fifty
deputy sheriffs were making themselves
comfortable. Every arrangement hao
been perfected for what apparently was
meant to be long stay.
''Our men are being given an oppor-
tunity to 60 to work" said one Of the
men connected with the company, 'and
l don't think we are going TO have any
trouble. But these mines are going tobe
operated. and our preparations are with
that end in view. II the men want to work
they and the company's property will be
protected by the county authorities from
any outside interference"
There Is sufficient force of men
here to protect the property" said the
young man In command OF the guard.
They are picked men. some OF them
former members Of the State police, who
know their duty to the law. feel sure
there will be no trouble here by reason
of display OF force when force is not
necessary. If any man of this COM
rany is found provoking disorder or ex-
'ceeding his authority. I'll see It's the
last thing he does here. He'll have to
get out at once"
The strikers had nothing to- say other
than relterate that the men had no in
tenton whatever of going to work. and
II the company expected to operate the
mine before an agreement was made with
the union it would have to bring In the
workers.
Arrangement are being made to- place
a number OF other Washington county
mines in operation. it was claimed.
Among them Is the Atlas pit of the Car
negie Coal Company at Atlasburg, not
far from the Montour Mine. The names
of the others were not made public.
Business men In communities near the
mines visited. when questioned as to
the sentiment Of the community, invari-
ably replied that "the situation Is tense"
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
BANDIT, WITH $4,000
ARMY, ROUTS PERSIANS
Sirko Makes Self President
of Kurdish Republic.

CoNsTANTINoPLE, July 8 (Associated
Press-.-Angora dispatches to local
newspapers report that the Persian BAN
dit Simko has proclaimed Kurdish re-
public. assuming the presidency himself
after defeating the Shah's army. 1t is
said that Simko commanded 35, 900 men
and was assisted by Ken1al Pasha. for
mer Turkish War Minister. with the
fighting lasting for several days. Sim
on Tabriz.
The new republic embraces the regions
of Kermanshah. Selmas, Urumiah and
Erdilak, according to the dispatches
which report also an insurrection in Luz
rlstan, western Persia.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
YOUTH SLAIN REFUSING
=. IS TO RAISE HIS HANDS
Republicans Seize Barracks
Near Ballyshonnon.

BELrAsr, July 0 (Associated Prcss)-
A youth named McAled. who thrice was
ordered to hold up his hands after the
curfew hour last night. died to-day in
a hospital from wounds received con-
sequent on his refusal to obey the order.
A detective passing a saloon heard the
call made upon the youth to throw up
his hands and dashed inside and fired,
wounding one Of the men In the saloon
and capturing another.
The Republican troops to-day cap
tured the Kinlough police barracks near
Ballyshannon without firing a shot
They seized the arms, ammunition and
equipment and burned the barracks.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
TWO IMPORTANT COAL PITS
BREAK STRIKE OF II WEEKS
Pittsburgh Bituminous Producers Under Guard oi
Armed Deputies Prevent Disorder as Mines Are
Opened and Cutters Start Work

PITTSBURGH. July ASSOCIATED
Press) Coal was being cut yesterday
in two important pits in the Pittsburgh
bituminous district. the first serious at
tempt on the part of the Pittsburgh
Coal Producers Association to break the
strike which for fourteen weeks has kept
idle every union mine in the region.
Deputy sheriffs were on guard, and
there was no disorder.
The work of cleaning up the mines
began last Wednesday and had reached
a point yesterday where the cutters were
put to work. Several days will be re-
auired before enough coal will be avail
able to warrant operation of the hoist
ing machinery. Railroad switches have
been filled with empty cars and II was
stated at the mines shipments are ex-
pected to begin about the middle of
the week.
At the Hendersonville plant of the
Henderson Coal and Coke Company In
Washington county there was no sign
of activity on the surface. but 1t was
ground. Twenty or more deputy sher
iffs. each armed with a pistol. were
quartered in one of the company's build
ings on the main highway between Pitts
burgh and Canonsburg. There have been
no evictions, and many OF the company
houses are still occupied by strikers, al
though 1t was said that numbers of
families have moved away since the
strike started. while many Of the strik-
ers were working in harvest fields in
the vicinity.
A more important move, strikers and
company officials agreed, was at Mon
tour No. mine of the Pittsburgh
Coal Company. Here coal cutting. II
was said, was in active progress and
preparations were being made TO put
the mine at work with an increased
force.
Back from the main street. In a
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
FREE SKATERS PUSH
AHEAD IN DONEGAL
Refuse Truce or Terms to the
Rebel Stronghold on
Inch Island.
SEIZE 100 IN ROUNDUP
Townspeople at Wexford and
Other Places Extend
Glad Welcome.
SEIZE 100 In ROUNDUP

DUBLIN, July ASSOCIATED Press).-
Irregulars at Inch Island. one Of the
two last remaining Republican strong
holds I'm Donegal. are trying to arrange
truce, but the Free State officers de-
mand unconditional surrender.
One hundred Republican prisoners
captured in Donegal have asked to be
treated as prisoners OF war. The re-
quest has been refused on the ground
that they are not prisoners OF war. but
rebels against the Government.
At Wexford and other places where
the Republican forces were defeated the
Free State troops have been received
with acclamation. the townspeople
with bands.
! The biggest engagement over the week
end occurred in north Wexford. where
the irregulars held strong positions. An
official report issued at Free State head
quarters said the troops in Wexford had
been entirely successful. More than
fifty prisoners were taken to-day.
On the arrival of the Free State forces
at Ferns thirty-one irregulars occupying
thc post office werc ordered to surrender.
This they did after short resistance in
which four irregulars were wounded
All the others were made prisoners. The
regulars secured twenty-one rifles, twelve
revolvers and quantity Of ammunition.
The town is now being held by volun-
teers acting under orders from army
headquarters
From Ferns the troops proceeded to
Enniscorthy. They found that the ir-
regulars had retreated into the country,
and occupied the town. Some of the
irregulars In this area are said to have
had In their possession fiat .nosed revol-
yer cartridges
Another bulletin, issued at headauar-
ters to-day. details successful operations
by the Free Staters' forces in Donegal.
South Leitrim. Roscommon, Queens
County and Westmeath. The situation
In Cork is described as normal
The irregular Republican forces. cap
tured in skeogh. County Kilkenny. and
imprisoned In the Letterkenny court
house. wrecked the building Saturday.
They also sacked the Carnegie library
and set the building on fire.
National troops which were hurried
to the scene removed the prisoners and
extinguished the fire. but not before
serious damage had been done.
1t was rumored in Enniskillen to-
night that fighting was in progress be-
tween the Free Staters and Republi-
cans for possession of Sligo. train
due to reach Enniskillen through Sligo
was held UP at Collooney by irregtllars,
who had 1t taken to Sligo. where they
seized large amount of foodstuffs on
board.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10

monte clauses OF the Versailles treaty and
the reaching OF some understanding for
a scaling down of separations within the
practical paying powers OF the German
people
This Government is In full sympathy
with the position taken by the banking
experts at the recent conference i'm Paris.
The conclusions were in effect the con-
clusions held by the American Govern
ment for months Secretary Hoover had
time and again served notice that there
would be collapse unlass there was a re-
adjustment of reparations and that not
only Germany but all Europe would be
involved.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
FRANCE LOSES ON ARMY
STOCKS BOUGHT or U. S.
Gets $265, 900, 900 for Goods
Costing Her $500, 900, 900.

Special Cable to THE NEW YonK HnaMp.
CopUiohf. Ieas, oy THE NEW yoaK HEaALD.
New York Herald Bureau,l
Paris, July ..
France has now sold all the American
army stocks purchased from the Ameri-
can Government, but fluctuations In ex-
change have made the deal a bad one.
II was announced to-day that the net
receipts from such sales were 5000. .000,-
900 francs. roughly S2s5.00o 900 at the
present rate, while France undertook to
pay s4oo. 100000. not counting interest.
during the next ten years.
II the visit OF Jean ". Parmentier to
Washington to confer on the French debt
does not result In terms more favorable
to France It is expected that the Gov
ernment will ask for an extension until
the franc Is reestabiished. The sugges-
tion that France present counter claim
for army supplies bought OF the United
States and used by the American army
is not considered practical here, as the
contract signed when the army stocks
were handed over contains q clause stat
ing that In view of the low price at
which the deal was consummated 1t
shall be considered final.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
BUFFALO TO RUN CARS
UNDER POLICE GUARD
Strikers Foce Test To-day on
Main Street Line.

BUFFALO. July 9.-Operation of street
cars in Buffalo. suspended at midnight
on July / when motormen and conduc-
tors Of the International Railway Com
pany went on strike. will be resumed
at o'clock tomorrow morning. the
company announced to might.
Four cars will be operated on the
Main street line during the morning
hours. Each will be preceded by two
motorcycle policemen and followed by
an automobile carrying four policemen
armed with riot guns. In addition $50
policemen will be stationed along the
route. In the event that there is no
interference with the four cars four
others will be added In the afternoon.
the company said.
Efforts 10 bring about a settlement
OF the strike, In which the only issue
is recognition OF the union, have failed.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
Channel Hurricane Drives
Lafayette Back to Port

7 TAvRE, France. July 8 (Asso-
II ciated Press).-The French
steamship Lafayette. which,
left port yesterday for New York.
encountered a hurricane In the
English Channel and was SO badly
damaged that she was compelled to
return. Her passengers were landed
and will sail on another steamship.
The grand saloon was completely
wrecked. the piano. tables and
chairs being smashed when the
vessel shipped huge wave ninety
miles out. The hatch OF the forward
hold was carried away and the
amount Of water which poured
into the hold made 1t necessary for
the captain to put back.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
BRITISH SEND ARABS HOME.

LONDON, July e.-The Times an
nounces that the Arab delegation which
has been in London since last August
has been ordered TO return TO Palestine.
This action. according TO the news
paper, comes after the delegation in
for1nod the British Government and
the Lesgue Of Nations that the Arab
inhabitants OF Palestine were not In
favor Of the Britishs mandate.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
NAUD1N NEW PARIS PREFEcT.
Succeeds LeuIlier as Head of
Police.

PARIS, July 9.-Armand Naudin has
been appointed Police Prefect Of Paris.
to All the place Of VI. Leullier. who died
q few days ago
NJ. Naudin, who gives up hf- port as
Prefect OF the Department of the Nord
TO assume the new office. is a lawyer.
He was born in Charolles in 1869 and
has been in the Government service since
1894
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
FRANCE TO HONOR PAsTEUR.

EnnIs, July 9.--The Senate has unan-
rnousIy voted 100000 francs to OBJ
serve the hundredth anniversary OF the
birth OF Louis Pasteur. which will take
place this year. Pssteur. noted chem
ist and biologist. was born December
81, 1929. The Senate in voting the ap-
preparation described Pasteur as the
symbol OF French science"
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
PORTUGUESE DISCRIMINATION.

LISBON, July 9.--The Portuguese Gov
ernmcnt having received information
that preparations were under way for
public disturbances last night took pre-
cautions and succeeded In maintaining
perfect ord-r throughout the country.
Several persons were placed under ar
rest. l.s.t
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
RELIEF CHIEF TO REPORT.

Moscow, July s.---CoI. William N.
Haskell, director Of American Relief Ad-
ministration work in Russia. has been
summoned to Washington to confer with
Herbert Hoover On the question of con-
tinuing American aid in Russia after
the coming harvest Col. Haskell will
leave Tor the United States next week.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10
ALLIES LEAVE UPPER srLrsrA.

OPPELN, Siesia. July 9.--The Inter-
allied Upper Silesian Commission came
to an end to-day. The commissioners
and allied battalions left for their re-
spective countries.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10

FOUND ANYTHING7
N 90. see 10 Il In advertised in the Lost ana
Found columns Of 'o-day's New York Herald.
The New York herald., 1922-07-10

Special Cable to TIVE NEW yoRK HERALD
COPYRIGHT, fosf. By THIS New YoRK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1922-02-09

eral good than In the case Of other
industries. The spirit Of American
democracy is unalterably opposed,
alike to enacted special privilege and
to the special privilege Of unequal op-
portunity that arises automatically
from the failure to correct aiarin9
economic Inequalities. I am opposed
to the injection Of government into
business, but I do believe that it Is an
essential function of democratic gov
ernment to equalize opportunity so
IA, - 1t is within its power to do so,
wi er by the repeal Of archaic
sta es or the enactment Of modern
ones If the antitrust laws keep the
farmers from endeavoring scientifically
to integrate their industry while other
industries find q way to meet modern
conditions without violating such stat
utes, then it would seem reasonable
to find way for the farmers to meet
them under the same conditions. The
law should operate equally in fact. Re
pairing the economic structure on one
Sluc Is uo lAJusllSc " IAe olASA SAoS'
which Is in good repair.
We have travelled a long way from
the old conception Of government as
merely defensive and policing agency;
and regulative, corrective, or equaliz-
ing legislation, which apparently Is OF
a special nature, Is often Of the most
general beneficial consequences. Even
the First Congress passed tariff act
that was avowedly for the protection
Of manufacturers; but protective
tariff always has been defended as a
means Of promoting the general good
through a particular approach; and
the statute books are filed with acts
for the benefit Of shipping, commerce,
and labor.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1922-02-09

To take tolerant and sympathetic
view of the farmers strivings for bet
ter things Is not to give blanket
endorsement to any specific plan, and
still less to applaud the vagaries of
some of their leaders and groups.
Neither should we, on the other hand.
allow the froth of bitter agitation,
false economics, and mistaken radical
ism to conceal the facts Of the farm
ers' disadvantages, and the practicable
ity of eliminating them by well-con-
s,dered measures. 1t may be that the
farmers will not show the business
saeac f. and develop the wise leader
ship to carry through sound plans; but
that possibility daes Dot justify the
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1922-02-09

Ing to take the unfavorable chance.
If the favorable one also Is theirs and
they can retain for themselves q part
Of the service charges that are uni
form, in good years and bad, with
high prices and low.
While, in the main, the farmer must
sell, regardless Of market conditions,
at the time of the maturity Of crops,
he cannot suspend production in toto.
He must 90 on producing if he is to go
on living, and if the world is to exist
The most he can do is to curtail pro-
duction a little or alter It's form, and
that-because be is in the dark as to
the probable demand for his goods
may be only to jump from the frying
pan into the fire, taking the consumer
with him.
Even the dairy farmers, whose out
put is not seasonal, complain that they
find themselves at a disadvantage In
the marketing Of their productions,
especially raw milk, because Of the
high costs of distribution, which they
must ultimately bear.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1922-02-09

Of their inability to meet mortgages or
to pay current bills, and how, seeking
relief from their Ills, they are plan
ning to form pools, inaugurate farm
ers strikes, and demand legislation
abolishing grain exchanges, private
cattle markets, and the like, we ought
not hastily to brand them as economic
heretics and highwaymen, and hurl at
them the charge of being seekers Of
special privilege. Rather, we should
ask if their trouble is not ours, and
see what can be done to improve the
situation. Purely from self-interest,
If for no higher motive, we should
help them. All of us want to get back
permanently to 'normalcy;" but is 1t
reasonable to hope for that condition
unless our greatest and most basic in
dustry can be put on sound and solid
permanent foundation? The farmers
are noe entitled to special privileges {;
but are they not right in demanding
that they be placed on an equal foot
ing with the. buyers Of their products
and with other industries?
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1922-02-09

nlQQ every uLASoAI ono ooAS
nomic situation" I can positively as
sert from my contact with men OF
large affairs, including bankers, that.
as a whole, they are endeavoring to
fulfill as they see them the obligations
that 90 with their power. Preoccupied
with the grave problems and heavy
tasks of their own immediate affairs
they have not turned their thoughtfui
personal attention or their construc-
five abilities to the deficiencies Of agrt-
cultural business organization. Agrt.
culture. it may be said, suffers from
their preoccupation and neglect rather
than from any purposeful exploitation
by them. They ought now to begin to
respond to the farmers difficulties,
which they must realize are their own.
On the other hand, my contacts with
the farmers have filed me with respect
TOR tbem-for their sanity, their pa
tience their balance. Within the last
wear and particularly at a meeting
called by the Kansas State Board OF
Agriculture and at another called by
tho Committee Of Seventeen, I have
met many of the leaders Of the new
farm movement, and 1 testify in all
sincerity that they are endeavoring to
deal with their problems, not as pro-
moters Of a narrow class interest, not
az exploIters of the hapless consumer,
not as merciless monopolists, but as
honest ment bent on the improvement
Of the common veal.
We can and must meet such men
and 20 III a cause half way. Their
business Is oIr business the nstion's
business
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-21
NOW |
.yAM Well.
AND STRONG
If You Cannot Truthfully Say This
Of Yourself, Take Guides
Pepto-Mangan

If you are not as strong and
healthy as you used to be what are
you doing about it? Are you going
to let yourelf run down, in health
and be subject to headaches, indi-
gestion, nervousness, and all that
train of ailments that cause so much
pain and misery and unhappiness?
Don't do it. Start now to take GUIDES
Pepto-Mangan with your meals and it
will build you up to good health
again. 1t contains form of iron
that gets into the blood easily and
gives you strength and greater vi
tally and a good color-and you
will sleep well, because your nerves
won't bother you. Then you can say
Il feel great" and mean every word
of it. GUIDES Pepto-Mangan has been
used for thirty years-you can de-
pend upon it to help you back to
health. Sold in both liquid and tab
let form by druggists everywhere,
but it will not do you any good if
you let it stay on the druggists
shelf - (adv.)