davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01
Inc So-Called Tax Imposed to Stop
Employment Of Young Children


The law is attacked on the ground that it is
regulation of the employment of child labor in the
states an exclusive state function under the federal
Constitution and within the reservations Of the tenth
amendment 1t is defended on the ground that it is
mere excise tax levied by the congress Of the United
States under its broad power Of taxation conferred
by Section 8, Article | Of the Federal Constitu-
If it were excise on commodity or other
thing of value, we might not be permitted under
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01

4 i H.,.n s'SHWdy.
pae highway, available
= been completed in
] ~! ! distance Of 27o
.'aez to Fairbanks. The
: go along this highway
narvelous, because of
I0rests, and the will
s1rroundlng regions.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01

\ hi bib ID the field and in the
DniTy, studying the characters
M different soils and experiment
\ xla means to keep down the
~ content Of the soil and thus
linas IL bearing power. The latest
hsguaa has been the new device.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01

,f.f+ Mills New York Baha Temple Unity-1t no worse
Co.. 70 smoke than it But smoking ensavng habit
W. all have to admit that nsavng habits to be guarded against
Therefore should that smoking an ndiVidua pfo
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01
.easlnp IN er,,..

ss'as In France.
NJ 4, y France are ex-
~ e highways made by
WY their hollows with Il,
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01

q: Organization.
e :, Road Builders Asso-
! Ss oldest and largest or
s'ed roads in the Uni.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01

Senorita Hortensia Baaeo Ecuadoran delegate 70 an
Of Women-Unmarried Ecuador are on an eua
9TH mon but when falls love she loses all her liberties
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1922-07-01

Senator J. McCumber Of North Dakohe senate Oonus OH VIII
impose no taxation.
Evening star., 1922-12-08
New Arrivals of Beautiful
Satin Hats at S., 81. so and $40

We have just received a new ship
ment of fine quality satin hats that al
now very much i'll demand by be:
dressed women. No midseason lls
possesses such an air OF refinement d
a we'll made, fine quality satin hat. Fo
your approval are pretty medium an
small poke hats with short backs, CHI
lurbans. in various styles, and cleve
off-the-face models, smartly trinme
with flowers, fancy feathers, ribbon
and embroidery, that possess style all
individuality, which every women dc
slres.
Just received-Smart Felt
Sports Hats. Owing to the increased de-
mand for felt hats " e have made large pur-
chases, which enables US to offer these
smart sport hats at extra low prices In
cluded are rolled brimmed sailors, pokes,
off-the-face styles. in black, brown, navy,
sand beaver, cardinal, gray, etc. $1.SS
and &:.ss.
Children's Beavers. Only
the finest quality and the most wanted
styles await your choice. in black.
brown, navy and beaver. 500 to $500.
Matteawan Velour Tailored
Hats. The largest variety of styles and
colors to be found in the city invites
your selection. Reduced to $5.e5.
Evening star., 1922-12-08
Boys Union Suits
Csc

First quality, fleece lined.
Derby ribbed; silver gray,
high neck, long sleeves, an
kle length. Sizes 20 to "a.
Evening star., 1922-12-08

New arrival OF Corsagc Bou
tonnieres await you: choice at 39c. 49r
to $40. Every woman will want small!
boutonnicre to wear on her new coat or
furs during the holiday season. With our
new selection We offer one of the best
and largest displays TO be found i'll the
city;
New Arrival of Cntrilnmed
Velvet, Satin and Hair Hats, from $1.SS to
$500
Our untrimmed hat depart
ment offers the home mlliner one of the
largest displays of these style hats to be
found including all the best styles and
colors for midseason wear.
Palais Royal-Scc0nd Floor.
Evening star., 1922-12-08

2l-inch alking Doll. Says
dress, embroidery trimmed. has white SASH pin
at neck. bloomers, cap to match. patent leather
strap slippers and socks. At $49S.
Others with dotted swiss dress and cap with
ribbon bows.
19-inch Jointed Dolls. Pretty
curly wigs, long lashes and eyes that go to
sleep; open mouth: showing four pretty teeth;
has on slippers and socks. At sos.
Character Doll, with teeth; sleeping
eyes with lashes and wig. At $3.50.
l8-inch Kid-body Dolls. curly wig,
mouth, showing teeth, fully jointed stockings
and slippers to match long lashes. sleeping eyes
and pretty curs. At $3.50.
Evening star., 1922-12-08

Petticoat Lane is just filled with wonderful holl-
day netticoats: Of satin, taffea. radlum 1er-
sew pussy willow, chiffon tafeta: endless variety
~ stvles and colors for small, medium and large
Heures ssos. $500, ssse, ss.ss.
Hundreds to select from. Wool Jersey Petit
coats with sateen nouhces' $@'oo' Will DIN
nounces, @30S and $780,
Princes. Slips. Of heavy satin, hemstitched top
and bottom strap shoulders. Black and navy 1850
Evening star., 1922-12-08
Gifts for Mother, Sister and Wife
PaIais ROyal-Second Floor.

:-piece Pnjumas, of windsor CREPE attractive
colors, in plain novelty patterns. very pretty
9I0S.
Hand Knit and Crochet Novelty Jackets are very
popular for the chilly mornings and to wear under
the coat. $1.06 to $S.96.
Envelope Chenise, of heavy radium silk or crepe
de chine. styles that tailored lacy some
with touches of real filet lace and handwork
Special, 439S.
Palals Royal-Third Floor.
Evening star., 1922-12-08

Mems Knit lies ST to $3.50.
Garters. 25c to 60e.
Mems SuspendcrS. boxed. 55c to Sl.2S.
Mems Carriers and Arm Bands. boxed.
55c to 81.
Evening star., 1922-12-08
Sport. Stockings
55c

womei's First Quality Eng
lish Ribbed Wool-mi1ed Hose,
reinforced. Sizes 9 to 10. in
browns, tans, nude, green and
black,
Palais Royal Bargain Base
ment,
Evening star., 1922-12-08

Women's and Juveniles Health Underwear
and Hose
voulf
Evening star., 1922-12-08
Silk Stockings
Csc

Women's Silk Sports Hose,
reinforced. Sizes Q to 10, in
browns, tans and grays. Linn
ited supply. Not more than
three (3) pairs to each pur-
chaser.
Palais Rsyal-BarEain Base
ment.
Evening star., 1922-12-08
All-Slk Hose
S1.95

First quality, and pure silk
from toe tips to garter hem,
Plain and dropstitch patterns.
Styes 8 to 10; reinforced;
spliced heels.
These special lots arc su-
psrioF q0alittes-at tho vari-
ous prices quoted.
Palais Royal Bargain Base
Evening star., 1922-12-08
Saturday -Children's Day In the
Doll Section on the Second Floor

lo1--inch Jointed Doll, wig, sleep
ing eyes teeth, Slippers and socks At szl9.
22-incf1 Full Jointed Dolls. Blonde
or brunette, scwed wig of pretty curls tied
with a bow OF ribbon. patent leather slippers
with buckles, lace socks and lace trimmed chem-
scttc. At $780,
24-inch Jointed Dolls. Light or
dark sewed wigs, sleeping eyes, iull jointed,
with long asfes. At $.79.
12-inch Character Dolls. have wig,
sleeping eyes. and lashes. Open mouth with
teeth. At $l.s0.
13-inch Character Dolls. unbreakable,
with moving arms. lace trimmed dress and cap
with ribbon bow, pink or blue bootcs At 81.
Evening star., 1922-12-08
Women's Union Suits
Csc

Fleece lined, Dutch neck.
elbow sleeves, ankle length;
regular sizes. Also outsizes-
Is to SO. Choice tomorrow
for csc. =
Evening star., 1922-12-08

Union Suits-Outsizes
Sc
women's-sizes 46 to so,
inclusive; low neck no
sleeves, tight knees. Note
the special price-50c-and re-
sp6nd promptly
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
The Chieftans Monday Morning Farm Page
IRELATION0F LAND TENURE TO
Use OF ARID GRAZING LAND

Practical methods for obtaining the
best results from the lands of the
eleven western states. which in large
degree are suitable only for grazing.
are discussed in detail by E. o.
Wooton, assistant agricultural econo-
mist. In Bulletin 1901, The Relation of
Land Tenure to the Use of tho Arid
Grazing Lands of the Southwestern
States. just issued by the United
States Department OF Agriculture.
This great area has been used large
ly for grazing for the last 90 years,
but further retrogression in the stock
raising industry is probable unless
stockmen are allowed. such legal con-
troll of the lands they use, as will make
possible a better organization and
management of their business. With
such conthol assured an increased pro-
duction of meat is to be expected. The
present status Of the business Is due
largely to the open range method uu-
der which 1t is now compelled to oper-
ate.
The bulletin discusses the various
I methods which have been proposed or
tried as a means of improving the ex-
isting condition. Extension Of the
homesteading policy. by gradually In
creasinE the area that may be home
steaded, has not made the proper ad-
justment between the size OF holding
and the kind of business that the land
will carry. This policy breaks up the
large holdings necessary for stock
raising. into others which arc too small
for profitable operation, because It as
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
CONDITION OF FARM INDUSTRY
EBAR0METER OF BUSINESS
Farmers Caught Big End Of the Jolt in the Downward
Swing Of Prices-Better Times Declared
Now in Sight.

From an Editorial in Colorado
Springs Telegraph:
In the United States the farmers
buying capacity and inclination al
ways have been regarded as the baro-
meter OF business. The recent de-
precision was due in large part to ufi-
fortunate economic conditions which
in the process OF reconstruction de-
flated the farmers prices first. when
bl,o0o,o00 industrious, stable people
suddenly find their property decreas-
ing In value. their income curtailed
and their future doubtful, the effect
upon all business of the country can
not but be depressing.
For the same reason the revjewers
Of business are Watching with keen
interest the recent movement IN prices
OF staple farm products. Wheat has
shown encouraging appreciation. To
be sure. the bulk OF the wheat crop
of the past year 10 now out OF the
hands OF tho farmers. and the . Is no
ASSURANCE that the recent bulge In tho
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
OWNERSHIP IS
OFTEN PASSED
BY SWAPPING

In times when visible currency ID
to effect 4 real estate deal by means
OF a swap than It is to make outright
sale. Much more attention Is paid TO
this kind OF business In Colorado
Springs and Denver than at Pueblo.
Communities have their pscullaritics.
Same as people. Hero at Pueblo II .
farm or other property II offered for
trade or exchange" the average read
er at once oxcLaims that there y
something the matter with IT, Ordi-
nary good merchandise must be ad-
vertised or It Will not sell. In Pueblo:
or must go at lower price. proving
that IL is better TO pay out some
money and make siles than have tho
goods ignored. This applies to all mcr-
cha nd,sc in this town.
Al Rocky Ford the following deals
were closed in a space of q few days:
r. C. Wright traded the property at
sos Santa Fc avenue to Charles A..
Jones. Mr.. Wright receiving in cx-
change $50 acres OF dry land lying
north of the river. A few days later
Mr.. Jones swappcd off his newly ac-
auirod bargain T. John Cannon Dodds
for his 100 acre"form under the Otero
Ditch southwest OF town near tho
stock yards.
Charles A. and James q. Eaton, who
were posscesors OF a farm near Har-
bourdalc containing $40 acres. traded
tho ranch for an so-acre farm belong
ing to Walter Freed lying mile
south OF Chersw.
A pair OF vacant lots belonging to
Fred J. Hurley on South San Juan
avenue. have been sold TO Mary j.
Pearson. who expects to begin con-
struction OF a new residence.
The broom house ut I'll Edison
avenue. belonging to Carl Virgins
has become tho property of Elsie
Spencer.
Mrs. Mary T.. 1ienzman has pur-
chased pair OF lots in the 900 block
on Lincoln avenue from W. II. Mel
lon, and expects TO build a residence.
X. L. Cowdrcy. OF Dalhart, Texas.
has purchased a pair OF lots In the 500
block on Carson avenue from Solo
mon KfIpp, with the intention OF
erecting n new home.
Edward Drake. owning the 3-room
hcuse Mt 322 Carson avenue. and also
n farm of $50 acres lying west of La
Jun,a. has traded both tracts to w
r. Ratliffc for l2O acres of land near
Springfield. Mo. Mr.. Ratliffe Will ar
rive hero from Missouri about March
10th, to take possession and Mr..
Drake will leave within few days
for his new homo at Springfield.
Mrs. W. p. Terry has purchased tho
property at t02 Carson avenue from
Mrs Alma Turner. and is taking POS
s, ssion.
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
PAY Big sum
ON seed Loss
MAKElT RIGHT

Tho Holly Sugar corporation when
operates reflncriss down tho valley
including tho one at Swtnk was badly
cheated by the Germans when II mao"
the usual importation of seed with
which TO plant last years Arkansas
valley crop. !, was like tho enemy
that sowcd tarcs with the wheat as
mentioned in the Riblc. The COM
pany has Just paid out voluntarily an
immense sum TO square Things win
its contracting farmers. La Junta
Democrat states:
Tho Holly sugar corporation mas
certainly played fair with the farmers
In the valley with regard TO the STOCK
beets which were krown last season.
When a large quantity of beet seed
for the 1921 crop was received by TINS
company from Europe and distributed
to tho farmers for planting u was
found later that portion of this seed
wn- for stock beets-
stock bccts do not contain sui
ficiont amount of sugar TO pay 10
grind them. consequently they ap-
peared to be y total loss to tho farm
er.. Before the seed is planted u is
I'm mporsiblc TO tell whether II is Tor
SUGAR bects or for stock bccts.
r. c. Stevenson. superintendent OF
the swink plant. has had the matter
up with officials OF the company. and
they decided to pay the farmers Tor
the stock bcets. As result total
OF S125.ooo was paid by this company
TO tho farmers Of tho Arkansas val
lev this week for stock bccts. which
In a measure js n dead ioss to the COM
pany. There arc 450 beet growers ~
the valley, a majority OF them IN this
vicinity. who shared in this sum dis
tributed BY the sugar company.
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06

srmes that crop farming may be done
where it is not continuously -ossible.
Sale and exchange of restricted
areas, as now in operation, are useful
in certain places, but are not possible
OF wide application. A leasing system.
with proper limitations, has numerous
advantages. But g. permit system like
that now IN operation IN the National
Forests (though not necessarily dupli-
eating iD is believed by the author OF
the bulletin to be the best system yet
devised.
This system rests primarily upon
granting privilege to Craze a, certain
number of animals for a definite period
OF time instead of transferring the
right to use a specified acreage of
land. The system as devised Is very
adaptable to the many and various
conditions that exist in the great arid
Erozing country of the western states.
one Of whose principal industries IL tho
production of meat. wool, and hides.
One Of the great advantages of this
system is that it does not necessarily
interfere with nor replace the existing
laws but makes their administration
easier.
An improved system of handling
these arid grazing lands is important
to the whole people. as well as to thu
stockmen. since Increased meat pro-
duction would benefit every one.
A copy of the bulletin may be OBJ.
tanned free by addressing the De-
partment Of Agriculture. Washington
D. e.
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06

motion OF Sirius were detected, and In
1stc a similar variation was noticed
in Procyon. These variations were as
serted to be due to the presence of un-
seen companions. a discussion of tho
variation enabled astronomers to pre-
die, tho position in which tho COM
panions must hc seen, tho path. mass
and period OF the stars. The compan-
ion TO Sirius was found in 1862 with n
new telescope larger than thosc exist
Ing before. II has now made a little
moro than one revolution. Tho COM
panion OF Procyon was not found un-
til 1896. with the great telescope of the
Lick Observatory. 1t ia extremely dif-
ficult to see. THIS companion rovolvcs
in about "a years. II IA a remarkable
fact that tho bright component OF Sir
ius IL twice as massive as the fainter
but gives out more than 5000 times as
much light. The mass OF the compar-
ion OF Procyon is about fourth OF that
OF the sun. which means that IL is
among tho stars OF smallest mass
known. Both Sirius and Procyon arc
among the stars nearest to you. Sirius
is IS times as bright as tho sun and
Procyon 10 times as bright.
THE PLANETS
Tho positions of the bright planets
Jupiter and Saturn are now sich that
they can he shown on our map. The
planets are not far apart in tho con-
stellation Virgo. The satellites OF Ju-
pitcr and the rings of Saturn mako
them the most interesting planets.
Saturn becomes an evening star March
Is After that time It will be less than
$50 degrees east of the sun. Observers
shnuld recall that this is the time when
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06

tho sodiacal light IN seen best This
is column OF faint light extending
upward along the ccliptic toward tho
Pieiades from tho western horizon. IT
must be observed on "a clear, dark
night just after twilight.
An annular eclipse OF tho sun oc-
ours on March 2s. Tho path In which
tho eclipse Is Srcn as an annular
cclipsc crosses South America and
Africa. Tho eclipse cnn be seen AS
partial eclipse ovcr these continents
and also over Europe. A very minute
portion OF the eclipse can be seen under
poor conditions from Florida. Else
where in the United States no part OF
tho eclipse will be seen. The eclipse
has little scientific value.
This is tho time OF the year when We
might expect an eclipse. OF tho moon.
bu, mono occurs. Tho sun appears to
movo over tho sky In a path which we
call tho eciiptic. The cclip,ic q,
marked on Figure I. Tho moon ap-
pears to move over the sky In a circu-
lar path which lics ncar tho ccliptic
and which crosses Il In two points.
These path, arc shown In Figure ..
They cross at a and u. Since the moon
moves around tho earth in month It
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06

indicates tho autumn season. Most of
tho bright stars arc concentrated In
the southwestern quarter of tho SKY.
There arc twice as many bright stars
In this quarter as in tho remainder OF
the sky. II may be noted that there
is long strip OF the sky extending
from south to north Just cast OF tho
Milky Way in which very few stars
are seen.
at A. Procyon Mt b and Caster Mt c.
arc Interesting double stars. Tho first
to he discovered was Castor. about
1850. This was among tho earliest
discoveries OF double stars. The first
was Mizar. at ID in Ursa Major, dis
covered in 1850: the second was Gam
ma Arictis. at Il. in 1865. and the third
was Alpha Centauri. in 1889. Alpha
Contauri Is a star which is not visible
hero. II In tho satr nearest 10 tho
sun. SO far an we know. II Is the fin
tho brightness of the stars, as one is
Of the first and tho other Of the sec
ond magnitude. One star moves
about the other In "a revolution OF 81
years 1t has been observed 10 make
nearly thrce complete revolutions since
its, discovery. About 1850 Bradley
noted that Castor was double, also
Gamma virgins. at +. 81 Cygni and
Beta Cygni Tho stars in Cygnus are
no, now visible. Any of these stars
can be seen double with small tcle-
scopes.
Castor lis the finest double star To
be seen here. II only the brightness
of the components is considered. Th"
stars are OF second and third msgni-
tudes. II was the first double star In
which one star was found to be NOV
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
A NEW TYPE OF d. S.
GOVERNMENT RESURVEY

with the settlement OF the Public
Lands and the consequent utilization
Of the areas. formerly devoted 20 graz
ing and stock raising. for more m
tsnsive agricultural pursuits, there ha.
come an increasingly urgent demand
for a clear definition of boundary
lines. The public lands. generally
speaking. were surveyed at an early
datc before any permanent settlement
had been made. and many OF the cor
Hers defining these early surveys upon
the ground have become ios' Or de-
stroyed. Moreover. these surveys
having been executed under the con-
tract system and at a very early date.
n great deal OF the work was careless
ly done and. in some instances. fraud
uientiy reported ns having been sur
veyed. whereas no corners were ever
set. This has resulted I'm "A condition
OF uncertainty and confusion AZ TO the
location OF their corners ana bound
AIRY lines. among those who have more
or lcsS recently settled upon tho land.
In many instances the settler can NOT
Afford to pay for the rcsurvey and
reesta ablishment Of his boundaries for
the reason that tho cost OF the rees-
tablIshmcut OF the boundaries OF
section or half section nccessitates ex-
tcnsivc retrsccments with the neces-
slry expenditure OF n sum out OF All
proportion to the limited area to os
benefited. Then. too. surveys made
by local surveyors are. In somc In
stances, unsatisfactory because OF tho
fact that complications exist. the soiu-
ton OF which tho surveyor Is unable
to accomplish without wide and cS-
ten.ive experience and expert counsel
and advice. The surveyor who at
tempts TO cquitably establish his eli
snts' boundaries. Is open TO unwAr-
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06

wheat market will be sustained past
tho season Of harvest. But encour-
ngement IL good. A. 4 cause Of hard
times the general frame of mini is al
ways a potent factor.
In the case OF corn. however. there
Is cause for very definite encourage
ment. The crop OF last year was
enormous. and. because OF the excep-
ttonally low prices. is still IN the hands
OF the farmers to very large extent.
Tho price OF corn. perhaps dragged
up~ard by the advance in wheat, Is
more favorable. This ,neans mill .onS
OF dollars to the farmers. And. ms an
added encouragement. the price Of
hogs takes an upward turn. So.
whether the farmer markets or feeds
his corn crop. he IL in prospect OF
better returns.
And when tho farming population
tegin again to have money and con-
fdence, general business conditions
will feel the tonic. Agricultural Ce-
flation went too far.
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06

tho shadow n little bit too far 70 tho
right Of to have an eclipse ax the
moon Is n littlo above tho shadow. Ey
April 10 when the moon again passes
u the carth's shadow is to tho left OF
II ro far that tho moon whom Il On srcs
IL Hes below tho shadow and no eclipse
occurs. Thus the moon oscapcs eclipse
a. and thcre Is no chance of on
eclipse until tho sun reaches b and
tho shadow tx near A six months later.
The sun crosses tho equator, mark
Ing tho beginning OF spring. March 81,
<.53 a. NJ. Eastern standard time.
SAMUEL q. BARTON,
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
Essays By !StmicnfS
On DairY,ug Topics

Al q regular meeting OF otero Coun-
ty Dairymon's association tho mem
Der. listened to the reading Of orsays
by tho students OF the high school ss
ricuitural classes from La Iunt, and
Rocky Ford. The subject was. Dairy.
ing in its Relation to improvements OF
the Farm and the Farm home. The
Charles Haines from Rocky Ford and
Harold Bole and Robert Wallis from
Ia Junta. All the essays were OK
ccptionally good. and the prize for the
school went to Rocky Ford. The prize
for the best individual essay wa1
Pueblo chieftain., 1922-03-06
Figure 2. Showing why there is nc
eclipse of the moon this month.

passes the point a once n month. Tho
sun appears to move around Its path
orce a year go that 1t passes the point
a only once a year. Hence there are
bu: two times in the year that the
earth. sun and moon are nearly in line
that is, when tho sun and moon arc
both near ~ or II. The eclipse OF the
sun on March IS occurs by reason Of
the March IS occurs by reason OF the
fact that the sun Is near the direction
of the point a and the moon in pass
ing this point A comes between us and
the sun. When the sun 10 In the direc-
tion Of a the esrth's shadow lies in
the direction Of the opposite point II.
The moon passed this place two weeks
earlier. March IA. and passes 1t again
April 10. on March IL the moon passes