davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
SENATE @. K. FOR
VETERANS BONUS
REPORTED CERTAIN
Informal Canvasses Show Pro.
pOnents of Bill Have Three
to One Majority.

WASHINGTON. June 1O.-(By A.
PD informal canvasses made BY
leading opponents Of the soldiers bo-
nus bill were said today 20 have dis
closed a senate majority Of practlc-
ally three ton one for the measure.
This compares with nearly Eve to
one vote by which the bin passed the
house.
Opponents said defeat OF any clo-
ture rule % limit debate on the bill
practically was assured while some
proponents pointed out that II 2
three 20 one majority could be held
there would be The necessary votes
20 pass the measure over Pres't
Harding's veto should he disapprove
IL, as some opponents contend that
ne VIII II passed IN its present form.
Thirty senators were lis-ed as
against the amended house bill with
this mum Der possibly 20 be aug
mented by one senator who is absent
from Washington and whose position
has not vet been definitely estab-
lshed TIE 50 senators were divid-
ed. 20 on the republican side and 10
on the democratic side. A number
of senators who are counted now as
supporters OF rhe present bill q no
definite one can be put viii Join in
a fight "a amend the measure report
ed by the finance committee Some
Of them favor a cash feature with
other important changes but the ex-
tent 70 which Il VIII Ire possible 20
change the pending bill is regarded
now as problematicaL
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
VETERANS BUREAU
INACCURACIES WORK
OF BIG EXPANSION
Big Federal Appropriation
Will Greatly Increase Scope
of Activities.

Announcement was made late Sat
urday by Frank J. Green. secretary
of the South Bend Chamber Of Com
merce. Of the successful CONCLUSION
Of negotiations which have been
pending for several weeks between
the Chamber of Commerce and the
United States Veterans Bureau,
Washington. D. c.. which Will result
in an immediate expansion IN the
size and functions OF the sub-distr.ct
Office OF the bureau here in South
Bend and the remodel.ng OF the
Chamber Of Commerce building %
the probable extent OF $4,000 or
5000. Authority tor the enlarge
ment OF the bureaus office here was
received Saturday.
According 20 officials OF the Cham
Der % Commerce. the organization r
success in securing the enlarged Vet
Grams Bureau VIII be OF great value
10 south Bend Il marks the failure
OF the attempts Of several other cities
10 have the sub-district offices trans
ferred from this city
Expand Medical Work
The expansion IN the work OF the
Veterans Bureau Office VIII apply
chiefly 10 the medical department.
It is planned 20 spend more than
$4,000 for new medical equ-pme nt
The bureau plans % make cOnsid-
cradle increase IN the local star and
viii employ dentist. an eye, ear
and nose specialist. a throat special
st. a laboratory technichian. an X
ray physician and clerical workers
10 take care OF the additional work
The enlargement Of the medical sec
ton. II is said. will enable the bureau
20 give immediate attention 70 al
claimants by the examiners and re-
lief officers
The cooperative section VIII have
a separate Office and Will be equip
ped 10 assist men IN filing claims.
making appeals and receiving ad-
vice az 20 compensation and lnsur-
ance The training section viii con
tinue rs present functions in rela-
ton 20 the 500 men who are re-
CONTINUED on page Two)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
OIL PROMOTER FOUND
NOT GUILTY OF FRAUD

HOUSTON, Tex. June l0.-(By A.
PD-S. +. J. Cox. oil promoter and
aviation enthusiast. was found not
guilty Of charges OF using the mails
TO defraud. in a verdict returned by
a federal court jury saturday The
jury had been celebrating since 4
p. m Friday. Cox was tried on i
counts OF a federal Indictment re-
turned IN connection with the sale of
oil and potash shares and leases.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
Official Washington Sees Wedding
OF Daughter of Secretary of State
First Cabinet Wedding of
Present Administration Is
Gala Society Event.

WASHINGTON. June 1O.-(By A.
PIN the beautiful little Bethle-
hem chapel OF the Episcopal cathe-
dral OF ST. Peter and Paul. and In
the presence of most Of official
Washington and the diplomatic
corps, including Pres't and Mrs.
Harding. Miss Catherine Hughes.
daughter Of the secretary OF state
and Mrs. Hughes. and Mr. Chauncey
Lockheart waddell Of New York
were married late today It was the
first cabinet wedding of the present
administration.
The little chapel was simply deco
rated with flowers upon the altar
and in the inches along the side
walls. The marriage service was
read by the Ri Rev. Alfred Harding.
bishop of Washington, assisted by
the Rev. Or. s W. Abernethy. pastor
of the Calvary Baptist church. which
the secretary and Mrs. Hughes at
tend.
The secretary escorted and gave
his daughters hand in marriage.
Her two small nephews, Charles
Evans Hughes. third. and Stuart
Hughes, serving as train bearers.
The two matrOns of honor were Mrs.
Charles Evans Hughes jr., and Mrs.
Ralph Dunlap. or Akron, Ohic. sis
ter Of the bridegroom Miss Eliza
beth Kirkland Of Nashville, Tenn,
served as maid Of honor.
Mr.. Gerald Fessenden Beal Of New
York city was best man for Mr.
Waddell and the distinguished group
OF guests were seated by ushers,
which included Ralph Dunlap. OF
Akron.
The wedding gown was OF white
crepe basked satin embroidered in
pearls with Lanvin sleeves of silk
net II was attired in soft folds on
either side OF a low waist line and
fell in a graceful uneven line at the
hem. The court train OF satin was
also embroidered in pearls with an
overspanel of net reaching from the
shoulders.
The brides attendants wore gowns
OF colored organdie. the maid of
honor IN shell pink. Mrs Charles
Evans Hughes. jr.. In lavender and
Mrs. Dunlap in corn color The
bridal bouquet was OF orchids and
lilies Of the valley
Mr. and Mrs Waddeu after a
wedding trip Will live in New York
city
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
PINCH0T FORCES
LOSE FIGHT FOR
STATE CONTROL
Regular Republican Organiza-
ton Wins Sweeping Vic
tory IN Convention.

PHILADELPHIA, June 10y
A. PIN selecting W. Harry Bak-
err, Of Harrisburg, chairman by an
overwhelming majority. the regular
republicans today won a sweeping
victory over the forces of Clifford
Finchot. candidate for governor. at
the organization meeting Of the
republican state committee The
fight over The craftsmanship was the
only contest that developed. and Mr.
Baker. who was endorsed by Sen.
George W. Pepper and Mai. David
A. Reed. Of Pittsburg., defeated
Brig. Gen. Asher Minor, Of Wilkes
Barre. backed by Mr.. Pinchot. by
a vote of 81 TO 30.
A motion 10y Samule D. Foster. OF
Allegheny county, TO make the
choice unanimous, was objected 70
by Joseph r. Grundy.
All other officers of the committee
and Sen. Pepper. who was chosen
to represent Pennsylvania in the re
publican national committee 10 sue
coed Sen. Boies Penrose. were elected
by reclamation.
Admitting that the republican
party in the state was divided into
two factions. all the speakers made
a plea for unity declaring that TO
be the only way % defeat the demo-
Gratis at the November election.
I want such a victory" declared
Mr.. Pinchot, as viii electrify this
good old republican state and make
It clear TO the rest of the nation thar
Pennsylvania is solidly republican"
Mr. Pinchot emphasized his oppo-
sition TO assessment or Office hold
ers. CT do not think it is right, he
declared. Either the committee
must abandon assessments or I shall
be compelled TO run my campaign
separately from the state commit
tee"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
HOLD DRY AGENTS
FOR EXTORTION
Charge Made that $4,000 Was
Forced From Victim
for Protection.

CHICAGO. June 10.-(By A Pr
Warrants for the arrest OF two fed
eral prohibition enforcement agents
on charges OF extortion were sworn
out here today on information from
the proprietors OF a grocery store
who said they had paid 1000 10 the
officials 10 prevent a raid John A.
Holm. one OF the agents was arrest
ed and search is being made for
Thomas z Jones.
Four men. one a federal agent
charles Carey. assigned here from
Washington, were held 20 the grand
ury today In bonds OF $500 each on
charges OF extorting money from
saloon keepers
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
BANKERS OPPOSE
LOAN TO GERMANY
AT PRESENT TIME
International Committee De-
clares Conditions Do Not
Warrant Assistance.

PARIS. June 1O.-CBy a. P)-
Complete agreement among the al
lies on separations, a solvent Ger
many and settlement once for all OF
the fun separations debt. the inter-
national bankers committee find in
their report to the separations COM
mission are essential to the success
Of an international loan to Germany.
In view OF the fact that these con-
ditiOns are lacking. and because Of
the objection of France TO a revision
Of the total reparationS due from
Germany. the committee decided to
suspend their study of the question.
though confident that a substantial
loan TO Germany could be foated il
these conditions were fulfilled. and
they hold themselves ready TO re-
sumo consideration of the question
on the unanimous invitation Of the
separations commission.
The committee recognizes that
there is a certain dependency of a
reparation settlement upon the cues
ton OF the inter-ailied war debts.
which is outside OF the committees
Jurisdiction and they point out the
danger of collapse OF German
credit If the negotiations for a set
tement are too long delayed A
short term interim loan. however.
could he made which would remove
that danger A short term small
loan. it is said. would be of no bene-
ft 10 certain OF the allies, who
would receive little or none OF the
proceeds.
Further Study Useless.
The committee decided that they
could not usefully continue their
study as they were extremely anx-
ious that no action Of theirs should
injure the interests OF France. and
that II France did not at the pres
ent time desire any inquiry into the
more general conditions necessary
for establishment Of Germany's
external credit. the committee did
not feel justified in undertaking that
inquiry.
The committee observed that an
essential condition Of an external
loan at any time is that the public
must feel that Germany is making
real and substantial Efforts 20 place
her finances upon a stable basis and
that a second essential consideration
IS removal OF the uncertainty regard
ing the separations obligations.
The report touched upon the In
ter-allied debts as being outside the
competence OF the committee and
hat subject could not be discussed.
The fact could not be ignored. how
ever. that these debts were bound 10
be discussed as among the factors IN
the problem OF securing that desir-
able allied agreement. which also
was one OF the essential conditions
OF loan 20 Germany.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
HATS PROBE OF COAL PRICES
Girl AlOdrded SIS, 900
For Injury to Health
Ia Doing Mm's York

PRINCETON. June To- Tina
Heishman. Is. employed in 1920
ay the National Rolling Mills Of
Nincennes. was awarded $4,000
damages by jury in circuit
court for impairment OF her
health, which she alleges suf-
fered as a result Of working in the
mills Fifty thousand dollars
damages was asked in her suit.
A former jury disagreed after
celebrating "a hours.
The girl claimed that while
employed az the rolling mills.
when only "A years old. she had
done a mans work and carried
heavy billets OF metal and had
done other work of such a heavy
nature that her health had been
ruined She declared she had
been forced TO work because she
was the sole means of support for
herself and an invalid sister. and
that she had retained her Job
carrying huge chunks Of metal as
long as she was able
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
URGES
PEOPLE TO Use
HOMES BUREAU
Says New Bureau Will Make
Building of Homes Possible
for Great Many.
INTERESTS UNSELFISH
Obstacle of Limited Funds
Will Be Overcome in Great
Measure by Plans.

Expressing the belief that hun
dreds Of people in South Bend have
the means with which 20 build
homes under present conditions and
Go not know il. Mayor Eli F. Seebirt
head OF the South Bend housing
expansion moveme nt, stated Satur-
day night that he hopes TO see scores
Of houses built this summer IN the
city by people with limited funds
through the medium Of the New
Homes bureau, an organization 70
assist prospective builders. with
headquarters at 223 S. Main 81.
Hundreds OF people have come
10 US since we opened the office,
Mayor Seebirt said. Ito ask Just
what we intend TO do IN the way OF
assisting those who want 10 build.
II is my opinion that our new serv-
ice bureau Is something unique IN
the line Of community effort. I be-
lieve that it is more complete than
any similar undertaking which has
come 20 my attention.
lone Of the first things I did after
accepting the position as leader Of
the expansion movement was TO APP
point a number Of committees. re-
presenting the varied interests OF
the city, 10 assist me in finding a So
luton for the problem facing us and
which was outlined fully in the
newspapers at the time. I have had
numerous meetings with these vari-
Gus groups and it was early appar-
ent that we needed some sort OF
clearing house through which to
operate.
Bureau 10 Give Service.
Accordingly we decided TO organ
lie the New-Home bureau 90 act as
a fountain head of information fol-
all interested parties. Primarily thi:
is a service bureau for the prospec-
tive builder: but its duties are So
varied that they cannot be incor.
porated in a single interview.
L have never known an organiza-
ton more unselfsh in principle oil
operation: II is serving no selfish in
terests and operates for the good Of
the community as a whole. It ha:
been founded and IS being operated
by the various business interests oil
the community for the sole purpose
Of furthering home building in the
city. Its services are absolutely
free and at the disposal of any and
all interested persons.
ct is my opinion that there are
hundreds Of renters in South Bend
who have the money with which u
build homes and do not know -
Never before. I think has this city
seen a more favorable time for home
building. The banks. the real estate
men. the contractors. and others
are taxing themselves 10 cooperate
with my committees in caring fol
the emergency. II is being so ar.
ranged that men with an unbeliev
ably small amount of money car
build homes.
Handle Finance Problem
The problems of finance are usu
ally a little bit difficult for many Of
us and we may not know how tC
proceed in doing the most With oui
available funds. The New-Hom'
bureau viii connect the wires. L
will be in close touch with the banks
builders. contractors. and real es
>-y-~-y~->--~~->~ -->---~--~~-~-~-----~~~----
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
ULSTER CONSTABULARY
ARE ORDERED To KILL

BELFAST. June l0.-(By A. p
A circular issued 20 the Offices OF the
Ulster special constabulary Saturday
IN dealing with the possibility Of
open hostllities says;
The main duty of the consta-
bulary is % Kill or capture the en-
envy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11

ployers with their millions on the
other-the workers Of America with
nothing but their spirit and their
unions. The open shop is the osten-
sible issue Of this war-the existence
Of unionism is the real one.
Fighting for Life.
IF Labor loses it's fght for tho
closed shop. 1t loses its one protec-
ton. The closed shop is absolutely.
necessary for the security Of the trade
union, which, under the open shop,
can exist only at the viii OF the en-
plOyer. The closed shop is a Shop
in which any man may obtain en-
ployment providing that he already
belongs 10 a union or joins ono
within a reasonable time. Making
the shop all union. is the only safe
guard that labor has for the respect
ing Of its rights.
A house divided against itself can
not stand. Every shop tends either
70 become all union or all non-un-
ion, and wherever employers are
hostile, the sO-called open shop in
inevitably become a closed shop, d
shop closed 10 union men.
But. it may be asked. does not
the closed shop interfere with funda-
mental rights Of other social groups
What about the right Of a man TO
work under whatever conditions he
may choose? What about the right
Of the employer TO contract freely
/ for his labor? What about the
rights Of the public which are vIC-
/ lated by the union practice Of re-
stricting output? The answer 70
/ these questions is simple None Of
| tn ese rights are even menaced by the
closed shop.
Rights Not Violated
Neither are the rights of the en-
ployer infringed upon. Lahod IS a
! factor in production and must be
/ treated as such. To demand that
! labor's right TO organize be respect
( ed, 10 demand that the right OF the
workers TO collective action for their
/ own protection and advancement be
! recognized is not unjust. and when
the employer refuses to respect the
rights of others, he forfeits his own.
/ The closed shop asks nothing from
I the employer but justice and equal
/ ity for labor.
Another charge frequently
{ brought up against organized labor
/ in general. and its status under the
| closed shop in particular. Is that the
/ unions restrict output with a conse-
quent loss 10 industry, and the pub
/ lie This is a charge that is partly
/ true, and that cannot be altogether
| justified. That some unions make a
+ practice Of restricting output no one
viii deny. That this is a wrong. all
VIII admit, But that this is inner
ent in the closed shop and that the
principle Of the closed shop Is un-
: unsuitable because the unions do this
/ Is an unwarranted conclusion. II is
an evil. and like all evils. must be
remedied if possible. But 70 con-
denim the closed shop with all its
| tremendous advantages because Of
Continued on page Two)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
Notre Dame Commencement
Exercise Formally Opened;
Bachelor OrdtionS Are GiUen
Case For and Against Trade Unonsm and the Closed Shop
Ably Presented by Honor Students in First Events
of Class of 1922.

in
Of
The following
Program
hear applause.
The for Union
and n
pebian parician Of
al
to
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
OKLAHOMA PASTOR WILL
FACE TRIAL FOR ARSON

LAYTON. June 1O.-(By a P)-
The Rev Thomas J Irwin. former
pastor OF the First Preshyterian
church. and r. c. Lewis. a former
elder. were bound over FOR trial az
the next Term OF district court on
arson charges az the conclusion OF
their preliminary hearing here late
saturday
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
PROPOSAL NAMING KATO
Is RESENTED IN JAPAN

TOXIC. June I0-IBT = pJ-
Popular feeling is running so high
over the commentator of the
Genro that Admiral Baron Eato. re-
garded by many Of the people as a
reactionary. be asked 90 form cab
met 20 succeed that 0f Tiscount
Talahashi that the admiraIs resi-
dence IS being closely guarded
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11
THE wEATHER.

THE WEATHER
Indiana; Probably thundershOwers
sunday and Monday. cooler sunday
afternoon in north portion
Lower n sc n 1 Unsettled
weather sunday and Monday; prob
ably showers; cooler sunday after
noon.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11

Continued on page Two
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-06-11

CONTINUED on page Two)
The New York herald., 1922-10-22
stock Market Comm cnt.

I'VE favor the present as an oppor-
tune timc to make discriminatory pur-
chases among certain industrials and
the rails and coppers as clssses."---
Joseph Thai & Co. "It Is known that
tho large financial interests are view
Ing tho future with n feeling of OPTIMISM
believing that the general run of stocks
one OF these days will be entitled to sell
at a higher level. based on merit but
with the increased demand for money
for trade and crop moving purposes
believe II is hetter at present to mark
time rather than TO increase the strain
on the banks by reason of the upbidding
of stocks generally."--Henry Clews
& Co. Reactions are likely TO come
moreIrequently and be more VIOLENT
Hayden, Stone & Co. I'VE believe stocks
are purchase on dips and ought to
bc sold on bulges. w iliam B. Lauer
e Co. "whilc confident OF the UNDER
lying soundness of the market we sug-
gest caution in making new purchases
Springs e Co. THE wisdom OF con-
fining ones purchases chiefly to the
high grade rails is likely to bc made
increasingly clear from now on
Prince & Whitley. I'VE look upon this
az a broad trading market likely to con-
tinuc for some time, favoring on re-
actions the high priced issues. ."--Noyes
a jackson. indications are not SUM-
cIently confirmed by successful move
ments of great many stocks to war
rant anything but moderate trans
actions. s."--Mcciave q Co. I'VE believe
in taking a constructive position with
especial friendliness toward the rails,
steels and coppers."--W. J. wollnan &
Co. "Tfsre are signs that indicate that
the rails are divorcins themselves from
the industrials."--John Muir & Co.
The New York herald., 1922-10-22
SA,15O,OOO RAIL ISSUES
ARE APPROVED BYI. &C.
4. d G. N. Gets Authority for
Stocks and Bonds.

WASHINGTON, Oct 21.--Approving
rlans for reorganization OF the Inter-
national>and Great Northern Railroad
In Texas, the Interstate Commerce Com
mission to-day authorized the new cor
poratiop created following a receiver
ship sale to issue total of $44,150. 600
par value in stocks and bonds. The
proceeds will be applied to an interest
charge Of $2.199. 200, which~the system
must meet annually, and the reorgan-
iaed company will acquire ownership
by security exchanges OF the Austin
Dam and Suburban Railroad and of the
Galveston. Houston and Henderson
Railroad. (tl-
The Illinois Central applied to tho
commission to-day for permission to is
sue $96S,000 in bonds to be held in its
treasury as reimbursement for expen-
citures already made. The bonds wifi
be used solely as a collateral for short
time loans.
The Los Angeles and Salt Lage Rail-
road was authorized by the commission
Il construct thirty-two miles of road
from Lund to Cedar City in Utah at q
cost of s79S.0O0.