davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
Thirty Years Ago
poinss Of Our rownspsopie ~ Told
In the Columns Of the State
Herald Of Times Aeone

The farmers have been marketing a
good many potatoes in Holyoke lately
ut so cents per bushel.
William Clemmons came down from
the Black Hills to attend the election
and cast vote for Harrison.
c. b. TImberlake went to Denver
Wednesday.
The town council have appointed
Charley Moore to the office Of town
marshai. This is a good appointment
and VIII give general satisfaction.
Charley is well qualified for the duties
OF the office and will make good
marshal.
C. NJ. Mowry has rented the business
house next door to a. Hyatt and VIII
occupy II with his stock OF hardware.
Mr.. Mowry is u wlde.awake business
man and like all such men believes In
the liberal use OF printers Ink.
William N. Kipiing has been elected
10 succeed II. Sutherland ns county
commissioner. Mr.. Sutherland has
given good satisfaction as county COM
missioner. He is thorough business
man and In the performance OF MS
duties IN that office. has exercised
the same careful business Judgment
,h., Ia necossary TO successful private
business undertakings.
We have not been able to secure the
vote Of the county on all OF the candi'
dates. but the following IL the vote as
received: Harrison 2Gi, Weaver $40.
For governor. J. c. Helm .Gs. d. IL.
Waite 200. ]. II. Maupin 40. For CON
vrcssmnn. Earl u, Coo 25i. Lnfe Pence
ag6, TAYLOR 10 For superintendent OF
Public instruction. G. d. Timberlake
sss. Murray 1853. Coy 30. For state
senator. j. II. Painter $50. II. Eppcr'
son $50. y. Buchanan 40. Representa-
tive, j. =. Carnahan sbi. =. H. Propst
M. E. II. stevens 40 County Judge
w. c. Robinson )ss. r. J. Dempstsr
lisa, County Commissioner. VIM, n.
tSip,lne 27s, ]. NJ. whitman 2bi' JUS
tIcc OF tho Peaop In precinct .. A. H.
I,oden ifs. r u. Reynolds 81. Con
stable. G. W. Norris 100, d. Il. Wilson
30.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
AUTO ACCIDENT

Last Tuesday evening. NJ. C. Kelley
was run into by m automobile drivsa
by Les Slack and quite badly injured
The accident happened In front Of the
Garland home. MIR. Slack was blinded
by the lights Of an approaching car
and did not see Mr.. Kelley until Il
was too late. DR.. Means was called 70
attend the injured man and at the
present writing had not ascertainsd
how seriously he was hurt.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
$4,000 is PAID FOR
BEET SUGAR PLANT

Colorado Springs. Nov. 2.-Neso'
tiattons for the sale Of the Garden
City company Colorado Springs
owned sugar beet concern with ex.
tensive holdings at Garden City. Kan,
to Lock Davidson. wesithy Wichita
banker. have virtually been com
pleted. according to an announcement
Of directors Of the company.
The sale involves approximately
$5.0OO,oO0. and includes the transfer
OF the sugar plant at Garden City.
which is one Of the best equipped in
the United States. and 10000 acres Of
adjoining land. all planted to sugar
beets each year.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
AAxruN vs.. AoLvokE

The most interesting foot ball game
SO far this season Is scheduled to
come off next Monday afternoon on
the home grounds between Haxtun
and Holyoke High school teams. So
far our citizens have not shown the
proper interest in the games 30 far
this season. 1t is up to the parents
and friends of the boys to turn out
and encourage them in their efforts
to win a high place in the ATHLETIC
field. Turn out and boost for the
team. H
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
DAVE

pay before yesterday Dave stood by
ami saw an auctiQneer sell his horses,
rndles, cattle. Hudson six. hogs, trac.
to4 and much other farm machinery
ah1 other chsttels at q public sale
unAer an order Of the bankruptcy
cotrt The editor Of The Signal knew
Dase in his boyhood and knew some.
thing Of. him after he began farming
for hima9lf and after he married. He
wosked hard and With at least aver.
ase intellisence and he carried ON
larFe fafming operations soon after
n ~ s@istsd e6t for himself. He is
nef Appyosphlhg middle life and It is
~ ~ Ahls that hts property paid
hisk kdebts.
q I've knew: how to choose hogs.
hofk fkes. mules and cattle but he made
VIVA guess when he chose q wife.
Or perhaps he merely allowed him.
selA to b chosen. The record Is In
con blete q that point. Perhaps for
. ~ 70 alley himsslf 70 he chosen
d - 81 better M. Hoxsssr wife
tus1 ~ q ~ ~; ipdifseessk. rsck-
~ d NJ h1fsg3. ~ ~; sillase
" 10y - 8 = ! !! ] !! islat sst
ID ID 3 J s'ss = a 8 q sssssss sss;:s
a a z1x tIk ~ ! 1Itnt do Tor drlv-
inE - ehe ldree town.
Dawes wife's head and heart were
a. empty ~ her cellar and her kitchen
shelves. Her yard vas full OF tin cans
and paper cartons where ther should
have been flowers and vegetables.
Sherhad no bcdiiy ailmcnt to prevent
her taking aer proper place BY the
sidefof her frugal and hard working
husband. The bankruptcy came - q
matter of course. The wonder was
thatis did not come years before.
Da$eb energy and resourcefulness
we're all that stood in the way OF an
earlier wreck.
'ith proper cooperation on the
ri Of MS wife. Dave would have
the grade. Tho family would
been, well fixed today instead Of
| hs 6ennlless. Fortunately there
q = M little children to suffer from
thf ARsrAce that has overtaken the
fahil$ II the vile had done her
pdt khey could have ridden In the
H6lpn. six. or somsthing better, to
Il Nd OF their daya instead OF hav-
ia swallowed up In the bankruptcy
Cd Geneva Signal.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

sfr. and Mrs. Ned Hitst entertaIAsd
q number Of young people 70 delight
fally Appointed dinner y lAeif home
last esnaev. fheir spee(s wsse NJ
Eand HrGs r stspisuguags ~. .aud
AFs. 4. r PARIS. Miss Marian 0uiId
nefs Messrs. C. D. Richafison. 8. Mar
tin. Walter LIndbers. F. Kuser and r
Murray. The guests report a delicious
dinner and fipe social time and one
and all vote Mr.. and Mrs. Hirst a.
fine entertainer.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

Mr.. and Mrs. WIN and Mir. and Mrs
Carl Meusborn were called to Jules
burg last Friday morning by the death
Of their brother-in-law. who. after an
operation for appendicitis took pneu
monia and passed away very sudden
". From Julesburg they accompanied
the body to Cedar Rapids Ncbr. foI
burial and then returned to Holyoke
Tuesday morning,
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
PRESBYTERIAN DINNER SUCCESS

The chicken dinner served by the
Presbyterian ladies' last Tuesday eve
ming was financially and socially a
success. Over 200 people partook of
as fine dinner as it has been our
pleasure to see for some time. The
eatables were first class and plentiful
and everybody enjoyed q social time.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

Th{ sorcsis club met Tuesday after
noon with Mrs. r L. Johnson. The
program consisted Of quotations
about "Fali'' and readings. Visitors
Atre Mrs. George Hoginbotham and
Mrs. Phil HeIlman. Delicious refresh
ments were served by the hostess.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
ELECTION IUEsDAf
RECORD VOTE CAST
COUNTY REPUBLICAN
SWEET LEADS FOR GOVERNOR.
REST OF STATE OFFICERS
MOSTLY sepusLlcAN
Harsreaves Only Democrat EIeeeed
To Fill County office

From the latest report to be gained
from headquarters the indications are
that Sweet. democrat, is elected gover-
nor and the remainder OF the state Of
ficers will be republican unless It be
for State Superintendent Of schools.
At last report Mrs. Bradford was a lit
tie In the lead over Miss Craig. reppb-
lican. The state Legislature will have
q republican majority. No change
will occur in congressman as Vale.
Timberlake and Hardy. republicans.
and Taylor. democrat. have safe ma
jorities. In Phillips county the re-
publican ticket was elected except
treasurer. Thos. H. Hargreaves. demo-
crat. was elected treasurer. None Of
the men elected had q walk-away.
The hard work put In by the candf-
dates In both parties never ceased
until almost time for the polls to
close. All parties were in high hopes
until returns began coming Id The
majorities in the principal offices
were so small that II required almosf
the total count to decide the result.
The campaign Just closed has beeA
one Of the cleanest and most AoelY
contested ever carried on 10 tAfs
county. and while none OF % - -
together pleased with the resulv -
the people have spoken and ths cAntns
that suits the most peop,s. she0I1
please N ali. The total votss for cod.
candidate foslews; sr.r-'Ts.a
coUplEY cLERIx- - 3 .s-;s
Rsx 9. Evans. Republican. ll4e.
Hoo 0eeseyt dsmocsseie, ~.
cou SHp12gt- 81 I 81 3. q. e
: w B. BsvapA republican. MSS.
: I. W. CoFsulls xnpnnk 7le.
COUNTY TREAoUhER-
Adah colmsn. republican. 7Ss.
Thos. H. Harsreaves. democrat. "a.
COUNTY ASSESSOR
Clair H Layman. dsmocrst 81.
". H. Rouse. republican. 1881.
COUNTY SUPERINTENpENr
Charles R. Peter. democrat. sel.
Walter Rinenburx. Republican. 1851.
COUNTY CON-. FIRST DIST
Frank Martin. democrat. see.
Roy Owens. republican. $50.
Zoeth Wagner Independent, 47e.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
CHURCH BAZAAR

The Presbyterian ladies' will hold a
bazaar and bake sale In connection
on Saturday afternoon. December end.
in the lobby Of the Peerless theatre.
A large number Of aprons. fancy and
useful. and many other useful and
fancy article win be sold. which viii
be nice for Christmas presents.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
HIGH SCHOOL CLOSED
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY

The High school closed Wednesday
afternoon for the week to allow the
teachers to attend the State Teachers
association meeting which is in ses-
sion In Denver the last three days OF
this week. About all Of the High
teachers went to the meeting.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
BUILDING Nsw orf.cs

The Farmers Cooperative Company
are building commodIous new office
and installing scales and viii soon
have Il ready to move Into. This Il Z
much needed Improvement and WIN
facilitate this company's growing
business.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

Prof. and Mrs. Robb. Mr.. and Mrs
Scott and Mrs. Wycoff motored over
to Sterling Wednesday and from thers
they boarded the train TO 30 to De11
yer 10 attend the State Teachers %
sociation meeting Thursday. Friday
and Saturday. Prof. wycoff aud the
Misses Williamson. Hanline.- Whit
man and Wills went from here that
afternoon and all proceeded to Den
yer together. About 5000 teachers
are expected to be there.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

Mrs. Zimmerman a former teacher
In our schools passed through Holyoke
Wednesday on her way to Denver,
Miss Ruby Ollie. principal OF thu Paol!
schools also went to the meeting OF
school ma'ams In Denver.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09
Ardistice DAY
s'D''r
q Services.
r4a.rrssslnsaussnsss ~
AZ Court House in Holyoke

There viii bo services at the Court House Saturday
morning at as In honor OF Armrcc Day Some short
talks viii be given prayer aud special music viii begin
tho services The business houses will be closed from
1880 A. until 1900 i'd honor OF the oeeason All
cnsoldcrs aro requested to ths Legion at
10: 30 ~ IN. and n,arch In body/to to tho court house.
Everybody turn out pay respect to the boys living and
% the memory Of these who lost their lives.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

Bryce wcstlakc OF Alliance II spend
Ing a few days with Leo Baylor.
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

day. |
ed a |
bun hu,
called
: ent
]. ped
|kun TIL
son N
' n. Beh
cd T'b
|. child.
aud III
Phillips County herald., 1922-11-09

fIsH
sd |
IS |
ed Q
taH|
bndlt
b. O
matt
we.
lily
-
irer
re. '
< ?
d. !
Che
J. Ct
day.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15

ensnared him." someone said. He In
Quired the various definitions of the
word "vamp." He almost failed to be
amused; he became SO angry. And
this was the joyous Christmas season
when love and good will should have
been In the hearts OF his people!
A man told him "vamp" was a dam
gerous delight
A woman told him "vamp" was
woman without principle.
A young boy told him ''vamp" was
misunderstood, innocent lady with
sense enough to appreciate that men"
OF seventeen were not children.
An ocullst told him that "vamp"
was an adept at the possible uses Of
the eye muscles.
An old man said swamp" was a
dear little girl.
And mother told him "vamp"
was dangerous creature from whom
every mother should keep son as
from deadly poison.
A young girl told him she envied a
"vamp" and wished she could be called
one.
And father told him that "vamp"
was one from whom II Is best to keep
away the son. but whose society II
was all right for an older man to en-
JOY.
He sought the dictionary's version
and found "Vamp" described as deal
ing with such things as feet, short
hose, parts OF boots and shoes, music,
and various other things.
They were making the Christmas
decorations for the church when the
minister came into the chapel and told
them all OF his engagement.
THE wedding is TO be on Christmas
eve" he said.
Everyone stopped winding ground
pine and looked amazed. They NUT
tered congratulations, and then the
future wife appeared and worked with
them.
And then they all began to feel bet
ter For while they had been gossip
ing and Quarreling pettily as they had
worked, the future wife OF the minis
ter brought with her the spirit of the
Christmas season. Perhaps she wasn't
typical wife for minister they con
Guided, but she was an ideal wife for
minister.
For she lived and breathed good
will and cheer and her galety fresh.
ened the very atmosphere OF the place
and gave them new incentive.
The minister called her his "vamp"
His definition of one was:
"A Merry Christmas In real lifel"
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15
The Minister and
the Wanp"

BY Mary Graham Bonner


NTow the minister was young and
Az enthusiastic and eager. He loved
his work, he loved the parish. He loved
the people. They we're a bit too talk
alive at times. They did enjoy telling
him just how he should preach and
act and think and do. But II was all
so well meaning that II failed to annoy
him. Sometimes when he might have
been annoyed he became amused In
stead II was so much the better way.
The minister was extremely attrac-
tive. Every woman In the parish knew
that. Every man admired the minis
ter, too. His was a most engaging
personality.
But things became a triHe awkward
when II appeared as though the min.
lister could not talk to any one Of the
opposite sex for more than ten minutes
without arouslng observations.
And how weary he did get OF being
told no mustn't take the last piece Of
cake In dish. II was so tiresome
bit Of so-called witticism.
ne EchiiIeu thdt ~ uiknt oc uhhSuit
for a minister to be permitted to
choose a wife for himself. He some
how had new admiration for minis
tiers who appeared to have done their
own matrimonial choosing.
He feared that one might even take
almost anyone to dodge the constant
comments and chatter on matrimony
which an unmarried man seemed to
encounter.
And then the minister fell In Lowell
oh, madly and rapturously In love.
And with girl from out-of-town whom
people said was not the type for
minister's wife, at all. at all. And the
minister had said he hadn't looked for
a type, he had picked out the one he
had cared for.
He even heard people whispering
the word swamp" "A vamp who had
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15
ANIMALS AND NEW YEARS DAY
Oxen, Cows, Sheep, Goats and Pigs
Blessed In Churches OF Italy,
Spain and France.

TN ITALY, Spain and France more Is
= made Of New Years day than
Christmas and on st. Sylvester's eve as
the last day Of the year Is called the
utmost joyousness prevails. Even the
animals are blessed In the churches.
A correspondent who attended one of
these quaint ceremonies, writes:
The priest lifted high the host and
said some words Of benedlction at
which the people fell on their knees
with a response. An acolyte with
holy-water sprinkler passed through
the columns Of animals deity throw
ing the sacred water upon them. The
oxen and cows We're thus blessed first,
then the sheep and goats and lastly
the pigs. A moon nearly full glittered
high above the mountain stones and
combined with the light from the can
dies revealed the long, polished horns
and heavlng sides ana sleek coats of
the oxen and cows and the white
woolly skins Of the sheep. The acolyte
passing among them, lncensed them
and their believing, bleatlng and
squealing arose to Il tumult. But, high
above all, the voice Of the priest was
heard, as he chanted these words:
MY children, Gcd In his goodness
sends me, his unworthy servant, here
TO bless your fiocks, according to an
ancient custom of our mountains, so
that these animals by whose aid you
live may join in our religious cere-
monies which usher in the New Year.
Let us then sing loud hosanna Of
praise to the ever-merclful Lord so
lenient TO sinners"
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15
The
First Christmas
o. ueuuts J. Kuoeh.
IN the u1tseaustu vssnss

s'Merry Christmasi Merry Christmasi
CIangs the heavy, deep-toned bell.
And all the world gives back the answer:
Christ Ii born. and all IL we'll"
aver nineteen hundred years ago
~ there lived In the little town Of
Nazareth a humble carpenter and his
wife, Mary.
At this time the ruler Of the Roman
empire. Augustus Caesar, required all
persons to pay taxes for the upkeep
Of the kingdom. Joseph was de-
scendant OF King David. Although
he was living In Galllee, the law re-
CURED him to go to Bethlehem In Ju-
dea to pay his taxes.
When 1t was time to pay the trtb-
ute, Joseph took Mary with him on
the journey to Bethlehem. II was
tiresome journey. They were very
weary when they reached the little
town. Joseph went to the hotel TO
get room where they could rest. But
poor Joseph was disappointed, for so
many other people had come to the
little town that day the rooms were
all taken. No doubt Joseph and Mary
felt lonely and discouraged as night
came on. At last they went to a stable
to find place to sleep. Here In a
manger the Savior Of the World was
born.
This was very lowly place indeed
for the Prince Of Peace to be born.
Prophets had been foretelling his COM
Ing for many years. People were ex-
pectlng him to come, but In some very
grand way. Some thought he would
make the kings leave their thrones
and himself be the ruler. But he
came as a sweet, dear little babe.
Now, you wonder how the people
heard Of his birth, In those long, long
ago days when there were no tele-
graphs or telephones? Perhaps you
think SO important news as this would
be announced publicly by the highest
officials or the richest people in town
and a holiday declared.
But not so. The first news Of his
birth was told to people engaged In
a very humble and lowly work.
Methlnks 1t must have been beau
tiful warm night. Far out on the hills
of old Judea the shepherds were herd
ing their sheep. No doubt they were
talking together about the big crowd
in Bethlehem that evening. Suddenly
there appeared in the sky bright
light. The shepherds were afraid. An
angel spoke to them and said, "Be
not afraid; bring YOU good ti6fnss Of
great joy which shall be to all people"
Then he told them that Jesus had
been born in Bethlehem; that they
would find him, babe, wrapped in
swaddling clothes lying in manger
with his mother Mary.
Suddenly there appeared with the
angel host Of other angels singing,
"Glory to God in the highest and on
earth peace, good will to men,"
After the angels were gone the shep-
herds talked over the wondrous news.
Then they hurried away to Bethlehem
to see If II was true. Sure enough,
there were Mary and Joseph and the
little babe, Jesus. They then went out
to tell others.
God also told the news Of his gift
to the world by placing a new star
in the sky. The wise men saw II and
followed Its shining rays until they,
too, found the "Babe Of Bethlehem"
These wise men worshlped him and
gave him gifts of gold, myrrh and
frankincense.
This was the first Christmas.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15

w. X. Burieigh.
LERE we stand again on the
- borderland Of Welcome and
Good-by. There Is so little be-
tween them and so much either
side of them.
When the great bell Of time
strikes the midnight hour, and
1922 passes into the land of long
ago, there Is one simple resolu-
ton that we can all make with
pretty good surety that we can
keep 1t till the next midnight
chimes-that we will be a better
man or woman In the next year
than In the last.
That won't be hard resolution
to fulfill in some degree, and II
everyone Is even little better,
there will be heap more good
ness, kindness, success and love
In the world when 1923 rings out
that there Is now.
The untried year brings with il
another chance for ALA chance
TO make good where we have
falled--a chance to benefit by
what we have counted as failures
In the year that Is passing out.
The old year has been difficult
one for many. Some have lost
heart. The new year, which gives
promise of so much that is better.
will bring new courage ana hope
to them.
If we can let the unhappy part
of the past year go with 1t, and
only remember the good, 1t will
help toward all that Is best In the
new.
One of the best things that we
can hope for the untried year is
that 1t will be busy one for
everybody. Work is the best pro-
moter OF goodness and happiness.
and the best cure for trouble and
sorrow that there Is.
When the solemn. happy bells
''ring out across the snow" let
them ring out with them the bad
things and ring In all that is good
and true and beautiful that Is
within the power Of each one
of us.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15

Subscribe for the Record.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15

FOR SALE-Donald Whitney graz
ing claim on Sand Spring bench, con-
tains well with water sufficient for
1000 sheep. Open range adjoining.
Goes for $500 per acre. If interest
ed call at Record office.
ADV. Nov 17-4t.
90
For good service in tonsorial work
call at the Hunter Barber Shop. Your
is solicited.
r. L. HUNTER, Mgr.
Adv Nov. II. If.
90
Subscribe for the Record.
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15
NEW YEAR CALLS PAssE

The American custom of New Year
day calls, so prevalent in the social life
Of this country In the Nineteenth cen.
tary, Is little practIced today
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15
New Year Wishes
., CHRISTOPHER q. HAZARD

copyrisht iSsa Western Nswspspsr Union
ASSURANCE
l11HATETn ths yesr may brias
W OF thfngs cot pndsrsfoof
We errtsin are thss everyshina
WI hsve 10 serve our good.
We msy 20 % win Joyous ucsd
And not sinsie thiss 70 dread
SOMETHING NEW
UMrD the false. enid ire true.
W Between The laurel sod the yew,
Thank God tor somsthias youns sad nswi
AID msy f,ls nta leaf Of tines pses.
This fsir sdditoa 10 our age.
De flied with sunny wit and sseei
NINETEEN TwHNTy.THREx
mAYtke New Year BE- threaded thruvsh
kes With stfspds Of blue end god foyou;
Things high ssd precious. fsf and fiss.
To serve. Inspire. delight and shine
Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1922-12-15
CHRISTMAS IN THE AIR
BY MARY q. BONNER

THE air was keen and cold
= and inv!gorating. The snow
was falling gently. In every
house Christmas presents were ,
being wrapped. CHEEKY messages
and cards and letters were
being sent. Almost forgotten
friends were thought of and re-
membered by a card, a wish,
a small gift.
For Christmas was In the air
&c. 1922, Western Newspaper Union.)
Evening star., 1922-10-19
WANTED-REAL ESTATE.
PHONE MAIN Boa.
FOR EXCHANGE

II you want a quick sale Of your real es-
tate give a trial. We have real buyers.
WM II. KRAFT e 90. 1ass y. T. Ave.
Evening star., 1922-10-19

WANTED IN sAUL'S ADDITION OR
Takoma section. 4 detached or corner
house suitable for = doctor. up to Sl4,-
900. Also 2 Groom houses, about So
500 and $500 esch. in Sc. and Ana
costa sections. List today-may mean
sale tomorrow.
N. f. RYON CO., INC.
Main 1897. 1923 st.
Evening star., 1922-10-19
FOR RENT-STORES.

1888 G ST. NW.-LARGE STORE ROOM;
also two small rooms third door. RALPH
w.. LEE & COMPANY. sos Colorado bldg.
Evening star., 1922-10-19
WANTED TO RENT.
WANTED-HOUSES

| CoL0RED GOVERNMENT EMPIOYE WANTS
| REM rent . or room house NV, Nov. l. Write
lH52 Church st. J. W. T. 19e