davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
iese Elected S.
Club President

g.. rs. r. hL
;enry Giese was named president
he East Grand Forks automobile
upon it's organization Thursday
1t in the Commercial club rooms,
hall. Other officers elected are:
nix Garske. vice president and F.
Johnson, secretarX-treasurer. A
I'd of governors chosen are C. A.
house, G.. P. Kirk, Ole Monson,
3 Hitler, GeeI Noonan and j. C.
ffock. y
he first aim of the new organiza-
will be to enroll as many man.
as possible, and a campaign to
" out that plan will be started
Aediately. AS soon as the requisite
,ber of members has been en-
I'd application will be made for a
ter, and utilization with the
,rican AUTOMOBILE association will
fought.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
THEY GET THE BETTER
; POSITIONS,

When Agnes DAhlin completed her
Course, the Fargo School OF Business
placed her with the Aetna Life Ins.
Co. Fargo positions show how the
school stands where it is best known.
1t costs no to attend anAaccred-
iteu school, but o get more. Write
for interesting free book on business.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
lcontinued on pace Io,y
NrILLERs MEFr

Farko,s N. b. AUG. 11.-About 20
-four mtllers from I'll parts o. North
Dakota and parta off Montana and
Minnesota IRE here t4iA afternoon for
an informal conference ana discus
non.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

New York, Aug. 11.-Fore:gn eX-
change armer: Great Britain demand
4,46E1-4; cables 4,46 Ia; 60 day BILLS
on banks 4,4A 3-s. France demand
S,i4 1.2; cables Sis. Italy demand
4.5s; cables ASS 1-2. Germany de-
mand IL 3-4; cables IL rs. Norway
demand 17.45; Sweden demand 1850.
Montreal 80 l1-1s.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
TUcRoAT CREW K1L1ED,

9 New York, Aug. l1.-A tugbolt
overturned in the harbor early today,
following an explosion, and the tour
or five members of her crew were
reported killed. The accident occur
red off Port Richmond, Staten Island.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
COTTON.

New York. Aug. 11.-Cotton fu
lures closed barely steady, Oct. Pills
Dec. 21Is; Jan. 21.0o; March 21.o4
May 2o.95.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
POULTRY.

n New York, Aug. 11.-Live poultry
firm, hrcilers by freight 33 by ex-
press IA ga a 20. Dressed poultry
weak; western chickens 2713S
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

51bJy abiAe tins 0ef0H1Ey@sN ..
WHliassa, traffic expert Ats AseNArge
Commercial club. u nott9eA today.
The rail attorneys sAselreAs p6ttpone-
ment because of groimplicatiOns fistng
out Of the ailaSstftke. #s
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
9NOUM

New York. Aug; 1l.-Prices m TO-
days stock market session made good
progress toward higher levels, despite
the critical railroad strike situation.
Rails continued to show exceptional
strength, several issues breaking
through to new top prices. although
trading was restricted, presumably on
the d sposition Of many investors to
await the outcome of today's strike
conferences before making further
compliments; Sales approx:nated
100000 shares.
Y Mexican oils, notably Mexican
Petroleum, public utilities lssues and
q new few selected shares like Ma
tional Enameling, were pushed higher
in the Anal hour but trading became
dull as the session waned. The closing
was strong. N y
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
Market
DUITyrH GRAIN.

Duluth, M M Aug. M.--Clostrg
cash prices: wheat, No. I dark nor-
them $l.22s 1-4@1.S5 ~; No. 2 DO
1.1s t-4@1.s1 Ia; No. 8 do $l.l3 la
@1.2B IA, all nominal; No. 1 amber
duruyh sl.os l-4@i.16 IA; Noe am
her durum $L06 1-A@1.14 ID; arrive
August Is, s1.o6 IA; arrive August,
$1.023 Ia; No. / durum S1.02 l-4; No.
z durum 81. 90 IA; .No. I mixed dur-
UNI $500 1-4Q1.le Ia; No. : mixed
drum % 1-401.10 Ia; arrive Aus
gust IS -. III; arrive August 81 IA;
No. / red durum 95 Ia.
Flaxseed on track $232 2.47
IA; arrive $2.32 LAO 2.42 Ia; arrive
Sept. $2.32 1-4@2.33 Ia: Sept. s2,s2
IA bid; Oct. S2.e8 bid; Nov, s2.25
asked; Doc. $3.19.
Goats, No. 3 white-track and arrive
26 1-S@2s 1-s. r r.
No. II rye track 73 1S2; arrive Au-
gust IS rs la; arrive August II To-;
arrive Sept. is, IL: arrive Sept. 70.
BARLEY 43@56.s
Corn. No. 2 mixed. SIS rs. No. 8
mixed 81 IA. No. 2 yellow Sc S-s;
Noes yellow So SIS. y
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

.AGAMES

NATIONAL LEAGuE.
~ Innings
New York .ooo o2S 10
Brooklyn 1000 900 10
J. Barnes and Snyder; G. Smith
and Miller.
psston o oao 9 9
l,H WstsoR ana o,Neii; H ;iasa 90 and I
R. H. E.
Cincinnati 1000 900 oo1-l s o
Pittsburgh . .-sO2 101 o1x--7-11 0
Luqae Narkle and Hargraves;
Cooper n Schmidt.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Philadelphia ..........I 900 900 0
New>York ............. .006 oil 0
-, Romme'l and Perkins; Bush and
Innings
Washington .,....;.......ool los 90
= johnson and Picinich; Collins and
Innings
MiIxaukee .:....>........ 9
le Itasrei and Mya1tt; Terry and 4
Kochers>
KANSAS City ........,."........o COG
wilkinson and shinault; Gleason
md Hartley.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

NATIONAL LEAGIE.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11
LIBERTY BONDS.

New York, Aug, 11.-Libcrty bond
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

hal1 so Well II ned taken the money.
He didn't need to spoil a perfect
ly good ffty-dollar bill, though adj
mitted Clay.
Yes, he did" denied Beatrice.
-"That was his protest against Claren-
don's misjudgment of him. I'VE al
ways thought " perfectly splendid in
tell him So"
1T happened in your corner of
Arizona, Lindsay, If you ever find
out who the chap was L wish you'd
let US know Whitford said.
'I1l remember" p"
IF you young people are going
riding"
Wed better get started. Quite
right, Dad. We're off. Clarendon will
probably call up. Tell him I'll be in
about f~our-thirty."
She pinched her fathers ear, kissed
him on n ruddy cheek. then on the
other, and Joined Clay at the door.
They We're friends again. had been
for almost half an hour, even though
they had not yet been alone together.
but their friendship was to hold reser-
~vations now. The shadow of Claren-
don Bromfeld rode between them.
er, not 30 casual as they had been. A
consciousness Of sex had obtruded into
the old boyish camaraderie.
After a brisk canter they drew their
horses together for a walk.
Beatrice broke the ice of their com
monplaces. She looked directly at
him, her cheeks flushing. IT don't
know how you're going to forgive me,
Clay. I've been awf'iy small and prig-
gish. / hate to think I'm ungener-
GUS, but that's Just what I've been"
Lets forget it," he said gently.
"No, don't want to forget-not
till I've told you thow humble I feel
today. I might have trusted YOU. Why
didn't L? It would have been easy
for me to have taken your little friend
in and made things right for her.
That's what i ought to have done.
But. instead of that-Oh, I hate my
self for the way I acted"
Her Ntroubled smile, grave and
sweet, touched him closely. It was in
his horoscope that the spell of this
young Diana'must be upon him.
He put his hand on hers as it rest
ed on the pommels OF the saddle and
gayesitsa slight pressure. You're a
good scout, III pardner."
But 1t was Beatrice's way to step
INp to punishment and take what was
coming. AS a little girl. while still
alHsost-a baby she had once walked
up to her mother, eyes flashing with
spirit, and pronounced Judgment on
herself, I've tum to be spanked. !
broke Claire's doll an I'm glad Of It,
mean old ing. So there Now she
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

This IL to offer you. under
absolute money-back guar
antee, the new Van Ess
treatment, which. under
clinical tests grew hair on
81 heads In 100.
1t embodies new princi-
pies. Principles heretofore
unknown to science. Now
high authorities say bald
ness soon will be q rarity.
For hair roots seldom die.
And this method revives
them. Test it yourself at
our risk.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-08-11

Records show I men in Z
are bald, or partially bald,
at 40. Modern science
proves this to be unneces-
Eary. Proves only S men in
100 need ever he bald.
Badness Is not a disease.
Note this fact and mark It.
1t is merely a symptom Of
infection Of an infectious
scalp oil, known As Sebum.
Remove this infected
Sehum and hair will grow.
Under the bald scalp the
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
Billy Whiskers
By Frances Trego Montgomery.

: In a few days Mr.. Banks had to
go to Kalamazoo on business and
when he came home he told Bobb:e
that he had bought him the goat and
that it would be there that same day.
New go and tell Mike to fix up
a stall in the stable for it, and then
you and Mike must go to the train
to meet 1t as it will come in on the
4 o'clock freight"
This news was too good for Bob
bic to keep. He must run out and
tell his chum. Johnnie Bromley. and
get a chance to throw up his cap and
halloo as loud as he could. For Bob
bic was a most excitable enthusiastic
LITTLE fellow and when happy felt he
must make a noise or burst.
AS he RAJ out the door, he called
back, THANK you, dad! think you
are the best dad a fellow ever had.
I'll\give you the very first ride after
he comes!"
What Is very kinf of you, l am
sure, but I will forego the pleasure
and let you take Johnnie in my
place."
"Now L shall not have a moments
peace for a WHILE" said Mrs. Banks,
until Bobbie gets tired of that goat.
For l shall be afraid he will kick or
bite him Goats are such troublesome
animals, for all they look SO meek
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
George Dixon To
Wed Miss Eaton
On October Is

Announcement Of the engagement
Of Miss Isabelle Eaton, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. B. Eaton Of Fargo TO
George Dixon of this city was made at
q miscellaneous shower given Mon
day afternoon sinaaFargo by Mines.
Ray Bolsinger and Grant Sifritt in the
home Of Mrs. George Rusk. Twelve
intimate friends of the ,honored guest
I attended the affair, and announce
ment Of the engagement was made
through the medium Of small cards
placed in the sandwiches which were
served.
The wedding will take place in the
nome of the brides parents in Fargo
on october Is.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

~ -.4 -I.ss.. e. - -.- -=
The Luther League of the First
lutheran church will. have a social
meeting this eveningssat 8 o'clock In
the parlors Of the church. Gudmund
Thorgrimsen has charge of the en-
tertainment features and q. lively pro-
gram of stunts and games has ,bes
prepared. All the members Of the
league are urged to be present at the
meeting and an especial invitation is
given to the students and other young
people Of the city. Mrs.. \. Sundbye
and Mrs. I. T. Olson will xerve lunc CHI
eon at the close o. the meeting.
y An interesting feature Of the silver
tea given by the Eastern Stars in the
Masonic temple on Tuesday afternoon
was the reading of one Of o. Henry's
gredient." by Miss Myrtle Fisher.
Nella Kingsburg at Wesley College.
Miss Esther Menges, who is teach
Ing school in LArimore, N. D., is in
the city to attend the teachers insti-
tute. While here. she Is the house
guest of her parents, Rev. and Mrs.
". c. Menges, 214 Walnut street.
The Service Star Legion will hold a
luncheon meeting in the Commercial
Club rooms at 1880 o'clock on Thurs
day. Mrs. J. g. Hamilton will pre-
side as toastmistress, and she will be
assisted In arranging for the affair by
Mrs. w. A. Hill. Mrs. C.. N. Schuyler,
Mrs. ] p. Reade, and Mrs. M. F.
George
An unusually interesting program
Of toasts is being planned, and it is
hoped that every member, will be in
attendance
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
PREUS TO DELIVER
KEYNOTE ADDRESS
THIS EVENING

Minneapolis, Oct. 11.,-Governor J.
A. o. Preus. Senator Frank B. Kellogg
and other Republican candidates for
state offices. left Minneapolis shortly
before noon today for Montevideo,
where the opening rally in western
Minnesota will take place tonight.
The feature will be the keynote"
speech Of Governor Preus. He will
be. introduced by Senator Kellogg,
who gave his opening address a week
ago in St. Cloud and, al introduced
by Governor Preus. The two candi-
dates will start out together next
week for a two weeks our Of south
ern Minnesota.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
MERCHANT SEAMEN
GET FIRST GERMAN
PREPARATION MONEY

London. HavelockS Wilson, mem
Der of parliament, general president
Of the National Sailors and Firemeh's
union. has received official notifica-
ton from the treasury that f%5:000,O00
of German PREPARATION money has been.
finally earmarked for distribution
among the dependents OF 1900 Brit
Lsh anne who were Gone 10 ceatN
by the German sink -at-s!ght subma-
.rinc Campaign. ~.
During the war merchant IN
on unarmed ships did not a:,s ~.
pensions Or compensation under any
naval conditions. Their work in; man
ming food ships was. accompanied
with great loss of life, and the prime
minister. through MIR. Wilson, gave an
undertaking that in the event Of VIC
tory TIE first payment from German
separation money Asho.uldsic for ON
pensa:ion to the dependents OF this
class of sCaElsn "
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
(By Jack Heil.)

(By Jack Heil.)
The specter Of ,fringed trousers and
a soup-stained vest has. wrecked a
royal romance. \. s.
The love-at-first7 sight affair be-
tween Frederick. crown prince. Of
Denmark. and Princess Olga Of Greece
was declared of within twenty-four
hours after the Hellenic crown. had
toppled from the sparsely covered
head Of her uncle, ex-King Constan-
tine.
Just what a crown Of gold has to
do with a real love affair isn't quite
clear.
But anyway Freddie and Olga are
said to have met at q French resort.
Freddie vas tall and handsome. Olga
was young and pretty. Freddie loved
Olga and Olga loved Freddie-at
sight-so said the royal Tables. A
real heart affair. .' "&
Then Uncle Tino skidded from the
charmed circle of kings and with him
skidded all the love Of the royal low
ers. Seems that 1t is perfectly all right
for crown princes to have real love
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

affairs as long as their iancees are
flrst-class pr%incesses with an active
king In the family.
But when Tino dropped from grace
the Danish royal family probably was
haunted by the specter of Tino during
his former sojourn in Switzerland.
with his fringed trousers and his vest
with soup-stained trimmings. .. ~
!, Evidently a poor but royal uncle-in-
law isn't any more welcome to the
royal Danes than rain on u picnic day.
And he might become boresome II he
took to hanging around the Danish
royal palace. handing out free advice
on his former trade Of "kinging."
So now Freddie, brokenhearted
though he may be. will have to look
for another sweetheart or else let the
cunning diplomats pick one out for
him. =
And pretty little Olga? ont she may
marry a bootblacl1, a restaurant keep
err or perhaps a banker and bless the
fate hat made the House Of Tino less
I loyal than It used to be and enabled
her to marry a nan for real-if not
royal-love.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

lEAlHB&
~ /.
29arlGnez
MANHOOD.

Manhood. my son, demands but this
Of YOU:
The Truth WHARF profit whispers
tell the rlie!"
A fair name which advantage can
A. hand that's quick small kindly
:, deeds to do.
Courage enough to see the battle
: through.
81 To fail today-tomorrow rise to tr&-.
Devotion to the flag. that lights the
sky,
Tie will, above all %spieneors, to be
trus.
Respect for mothers of ou:
race!
Regard for others. howso'er they
live,
Willing on earth that each shall holl
his place.
Ready to take. and Just as glad to
give.
Bringing. your best to every morn.
ing's tasks
son of mine, are all that Man.
rood asks.
copyright. 1922. by Edgar A. Gue5t.)
ta-
Nobody should try to work beyond
his capacity, BUT how many men do
you know who work up to their ca
pacity?
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
INTEREST TO WOMy]EFsN''

~ Al news information for the wonens page OF the morning edition ~
u Herald. should b in the hands of the editor CT that page betore .
o'clock N the evening. After that hour a % items will be acceL Esd for
lay NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. &M@%sE1E
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

Mobile went In search of John
ME. but found he was being punished
for some mischief, he had been In.
and would not be. allowed outside OF
his oom Until afternoon.
"Oh, shoot it," said Bobbie to him
self. why can't his mother whip
him and be done with It instead OF
shutting him in so we can't. play or
see each other? But ! know how I.
can get at him. and I'll do it. That
Is by climbing up the latticework be-
side the kitchen porch that the Gle
MATHS ruiz on, and that will take me
right UP to his window. which opens
out on the porch, roof"
But alas for Boobies plans! Just
as he was within three feet Of the
roof. who should look put of the win.
dow but Johnnie's mother, and she
know the minute she saw a pair OF
heels disappearing over the roof that
they could belong to no one but Bob
bic Banks. For who in the world
would everything Of daring. to try to-
see johnnie when he had been refused
admission at the front door, and walk
around to the back door and, finding
It locked, climb up the 9trellisf
Here, Bobbie. come down imme-
,diatcly! Didn't 7 tell you you could
not see Johnnie"
(Tomorrow you'll see how Bobbie
finally told his good news.o
LEEl AtfrEgNt - ~ 49,. aLIfE 49, E-TN-A
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
Nocnan Msthcdist
Church, And Pastors
Hcme Are Destroyed
(IIcra,d Special scry,cc.9

Noonan, N. D.. Oct. 1.-THE
Methodist church and parsonage here
lie in ruins today with a loss OF sew
eral thousand dollars Us a result, Of
n conf1agration believed to have orig
mated from an overheated stove or
n defective chimney. The church
burned to the ground Sunday morn
ing just a few minutes before the new
addition which was 2. recently con-
structed waste be formally dedicated.
Extensive repairs had been made on
the building during this past I,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

Free delivery and We extend an Invitation to you to
visit our store. xou win be moro than pleased at the
values We oner you In good groceries. We are located
across from tho Slsaq Dairy Lunch.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11
Auxiliary To Entertain
'Larimore Legion Boys

Larimore. N. D.. Oct. 1.-THE
,memberstof the American Legion post
here will be entertained his evening
blythe members of b auxiliary at
the Legion rooms. A general social
time will be enjoyed and lunch
served. 't 80. -
Special arrangements for music
have been made, including n radio
concert to be received from Grand
Forks. e.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

Pretty autumn appointments and
decorations in the seasons colors
made an attractive setting for the
birthday party given in. the home OF
DR.. and Mrs. +. C. Haagenson on
Tuesday evening at which Miss
Frances Haagenson and Miss Lois
Fuller, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. w.
F.. Fuller, were the favored attend
ants, each Of the young women hav-
anniversary then. .
Fifteen guests were entertained,
With progressive games and dancing,
and at the close of the evening Mrs.
Haagenson, assisted by Miss Gladys
Haagenson and Miss Catherine Gill
ford, served refreshments. The guests
were all seated at q long table. lighted
with yellow candles X.
. \ x X
Mrs. o. PaulsOn, Mrs. N. Kamplin,
Mrs. s. Paulson and Mrs, b. o. Sorbo
will be hostesses at the regular SEES
sion Of the Bethany Ladies' Aid to be
held in the church parlors on Thurs
aay afternoon.
Mrs. Herbert, Schulke (Alice Stin-
sony of ST.; Paul was the compli-
mented guest at a p~rettily appointed
bridge luncheon given today in the
home Of Mrs. Ed. Stinson. 20 Fenton
avenue, at which Mrs. SttnsOn and
Miss Vera. Stinson were Nhostesses.
Halloween appointments and favors
and a general color scheme Of black
and orange made the affair an attrac-
, tive one. There were guests for two
y tables, and Mrs. K. Mckenzie of
C%rookston was an out of the city
guest. .,%
Announcement has been made by.
Miss Eleanor Healy OF the Y. w. c. A..
that the regular night Of meeting for
Miss Mildred Metcalf's classes in the
gymnasium will not be on each Mon
day evening. The first session will be
held this coming Monday and is for
the purpose Of planning the time
which will be most convenient for
persons who wish to take work.
\ k y ST.
Dancing and cards were the diver
vions enjoyed by the group of friends
whom Mrs. Ella Sweet, Acme hotek.
I entertained in her home on Tuesday
evening. Refreshments were served
at the close of the hours, and the
hostess was helped with the serving
by Mrs. Dan Leek and Mrs.HJ. B. Carl
ton. {
! ~ ' & y q Eli
Mrs. Hugh Ruettell has accepted
h e-iaEitations Of Chi Delta. Phi soror-
ity to act as one o their patronesses.
W X i
The Ladies' Aid society Of the
Evangelical church will meet on
Thursday afternoon in the home Of
Mrs. F. A. ensrich, 716 Cherry street.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

Black is again a leading shade in
winter wraps. Lovely soft materials
in. lustrous black make many Of the
exclusive model coats Of the season
and more often than not soft black
wolf fur trims the wraps. Black
caracul is perhaps the leading fur
trimming but the long haired furs are
great favorites this year.
Metal, links on a self fabric bel,
are bright spots on this all black
coat OF v~elverette which is trimmed
with deep collar and cuffs OF black
wolf. OF course, the belt need not
be worn but when II is metal instead
of plain cloth it IS seldom left at
home. s
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-11

a stsIssfama dispatched TO this
charming girl. Miss Red HAD
Detroit miss, by Kid Mccoy cn the
eve OF his planned ninth wedding, 10
said to- have cansed HIS prospective
1cA1lson her Approaching marriage to
Mccoy. Mlss Red Head" denies any
part In the love rift. d
Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1922-11-10
Wildwood

MdIuI5
for Kimball, Fox for Woolson. Mill
vile: Reeves for Kitchens, Harris for
Shea.
Umpire-Rich. Referee Carter.
Head Linesman-Albus.
Coora bu Doriodc.