davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
SMALLPOX DECREASING.

The Department of Commerce, through the Bureau
of the Census, that there have been very
few. deaths from smallpox in recent years Since the
beginning of annual compilations in 1900 the highest
from this in the death registration area
of the United States &c per 100000 population
in 1902, while in 1903 it Az and in 1904, 81,
since which time the rate for the registration area
has reached l per 1000 population. Much
higher rates in certain states and cities, however,
clearly show that the danger of smallpox in an I'M
vaccinated population must not be lost sight of The
high rate (9.2) in 1920 in Louisiana should
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE
Juneau, Alaska, February 6. 1922.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN that
Merritt S. Pratt of Juneau, Alaska,
has submitted final three-year proof
in support of his homestead entry
serial 04135, for lands embraced in
4E Survey No. 1872, new series. No.
1895, situated about IL miles north
Of Juneau, Alaska, and one mile
east of the mouth of the Menden
hall River in latitude So 22' N,
longitude 134o ga w. and more
described as follows:
Commencing at corner No. 1.
NJ C. on the line of ordinary
high tide of Gastineau Channel,
when U. s. L. M. No. 381 bears
S. = 54' E., 1891 chs; thence
meandering the line Of ordinary
high tide of Gastineau Channel
N. So 44' w. 40 chs. to cor
ner No. 2 on the line ol ordi-
nary high tide of said Gasti-
neau Channel; thence N. o. 34
W., 1920 chs. to corner NO. 8;
thence N. 60 IT W., 14.04
chs. to corner No. 4; thence S.
So IT E. 1910 chs. to cor
ner No. s; thence S. So 23' E.,
34.61 chs. to corner No. q;
thence S. A. So E., S.67 chs. to
corner No. l the place OF be-
ginning, containing 1851.
acres, variation, 80 go e.
FRANK A. BOYLE,
Register.
First publication, Feb. Z, 1922.
LAST publication, April 10. 1922.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
II II Fits

A young man can learn more ABOUT
a girl by spending five minutes with
her small brother than he can by
calling ON her every night for six
months.
A modern girl does not worry so
much over a man trifling with her
affections as she does over his muss'
ing up her complexion.
A lot OF these fellows who always
say what they think, reveal the fact
that their poor little brains only are
hitting on one cylinder.
You can tell the modern children
the way they should go, but II you
want their company you Will nave
to go their way.
Men may fall for the beautiful
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

The four-party treaty is out of the way. The
Irish question being adjusted. The Genoa
conference will be However, shall
have the baseball and Fatty Arbuckle
trials, burgares and murder sensations are always
with us.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Nav Be Some Truth in That

Joe S. Alschul, of Pine Bluff, Ark,
takes issue with us in saying man
who talks to himself may be talking
to the only person who will listen to
him. Joe thinks he just wants to
talk to a really sensible man.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

That Kansas storekeeper, who advertised
that he would give away 500 rolling pins to
who attended bargain sale
tainly is friend to any sort of dsarma-
ment prospostion.-(C Cincinnati Enquirer)
At least he no friend of the Messrs Jiggs.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Mercy! Did She Hurt It When She
Fell on It?

(Lamped in a Contemporary
Sarah Snowden had a fortunate es-
cape from serious injury last week
when she alighted from a trolley car
backwards and fell on her own re-
sponsibility, the company not being
liable.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

Foolkiller Is Sure to Get Him
His motto is: Just take my dust,
For every car in sight he likes to
pass.
He thinks it great when he is cussed
But once too often he'll step on the
gas Sam Hill.
He fails to heed: Look out Tor
cars"
And thinks that he can safely cross
the track.
Some day he'll get some awful jars,
And go on a trip from which he'll
not come back.
Canton (Ohio) News.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Ever Since Adams Day

st says here that of all the arts
working for gold is the most an
Gent" remarked Mrs. Hardupp.
working for it is even more an
cient," growled her husband.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

Numerous ways of raising that bonus
money suggest themselves. Why not have
Dempsey fight somebody week
and devote the gate receipts to the fund?
Philadelphia Reorcd)
That would be fair enough. He didn't fight with
the soldiers in France, why not fight for them here
at home.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

Kansas City has a d. Cash, and
R. T. surmises that if Congress only
had that there wouldn't be so much
fuss over the soldiers bonus.
What are we going to do with
Opal O. Brewe, Of Courtney, Mo?
G. B. thinks if she is a good home
Brewe she sould be given the glad
hand
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
earn One Thinq Each Day

Learn One Thing Each Day
Dear Sam: Henderson Six is not
as you might suppose, the name OF
an automobile but of man living at
LYONS, Kan. He is married, ana, as
the preacher remarked, his wedding
was a case of adding one to Six and
getting two Skies.
M. R. S., Topeka.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Don't Shoot, Ladies, We Mean No
Harm

Here is a bit of advice from a
wise old Latin writer that we want
to offer as a good motto for Ladies'
Aid Societies, Bridge Clubs, etc:
Let no one be willing to speak
i'll of the absent"
OF course, it would take all the joy
out of the gathering, and would cut
down the attendance, for lot OF the
members wouldn't bother about going
If they knew they would not be
talked about If they stayed away.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Here's Hoping

Here's Hoping
'P'raps I'm wrong
Says Silas Mung,
but, seems to me that
Spring has sprung"
Barrie Payne.
P'raps you're right,
But, Silas Mung,
Keep 'em on or you
May be stung.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
About Due

Now that Old Spring
Has come to bat,
We soon can don
The Old straw hat.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

blondes, but they will not fall any
harder for them than woman will for
a uniform.
Good clothes make a lot of differ
ence. No leg, no matter how shapely,
looks as well in cotton hose as it
does in silk ones.
A bride enjoys the delightful show
ers that come before the wedding,
but the groom does not find much
Joy in the storms that follow it.
If we had the power to see our
selves as others see us, it would give
us many a shock to learn the number
of people who we thought were en-
vying us who are in reality good,
plying us.
A mother may sing, Il Didn't Raise
My Daughter To Be 'Snuggle
Puppy" but what daughter does
hese days does not appear to be
much of mothers business.
If man hasn't the courage to re-
sist wrongdong, let him marry, and
1e will be afraid to do anything.
A bigamist hasn't much sense, but
ne never is fool enough to try to live
with all his wives and their mothers
At the same time
Instead of calling in a high priced
efficiency expert, why doesn't the
business man send for his wife, who
IAN tell him how, when and why he
should do everything.
We never have taken much inter
est in the subject of eugenics, but
the revelations made by the scanty
styles lead us to believe it might be
4 good thing after all.
In spring young mans fancy
turns to love, in the fall to bills.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Can Go the Limit

The girls Will dress just as they
please,
SO there's no use to raise a fuss;
And if they want to show their knees
The men don't care-take it from
us.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Fool Questions

w O. r. asks Does the snOre pro
vide the sound in sound sleep?"
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
ALUNwF
G g .VTSs
VEVUUW
~ H ~
AAM 49,
Zero in Thinos TO Don

Zero in Things to Don
When Myrtle dons her bathing suit
Her darling hubby has a fit;
The reason why is very plain,
For Myrtle's mostly out of it.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
The Changing Times

The Changing Times
Visitor: what has become OF the
Veterinary College you used to have
here?"
Native: ooh, they long ago turned
that into school for automobile
mechanics"
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05

They Don't Look Angelic, That's a
Cinch
Mrs. Crouch: "A Chicago profess
sor says the flappers are merely hui
man"
Mrs. Crouch: 'Huh! Mebbe they
are, but some of them certainly do
not look like it."
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
We Nexer Did Have ANY Luck

(Headline in Philadelphia Paper)
FINDS FORTUNE IN COAL BIN
We hustled down cellar and made
a thorough search Of ours, but could
not even find a lump OF coal in it.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Ouch!

"Pa, what does broadcasting
mean?" asked Clarence
Telling a secret to woman, son,
replied Pa.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Observations of Oldest lnhabitant

fOr MyFlle HIOSpiy out VI IL.
Observations of Oldest lnhabitant
l kin remember when the mere
thought of her petticoat showing
would make girl husband it
wasn't the kind of blush you get at
the drugstore, either.
No Place For Him
The sign on the allnight restaur-
ant read: WE NEVER SHUT UP"
How like my wife murmured
Henry Peck as he hurried on
How 1t Started
She frisked his pocket while he
slept.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-04-05
Daily Sentence Sermon

Nothing will win more friends than
open ears and a closed mouth.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
WOMAN. ATTEMPTS SUICIDE
By JUMPING INTo RIVER

A woman whose name was secured by
the police authorities as Kate Dougherty
of Rockville. a patient at the Norwich
state hospital, attempted suicide by jump
ing off Dawley's dock into the Thames
river shortly before o'clock Wednesday
evening. but was rescSeF before she had
drowned.
George MCGOWAN. an employee at Daw-
tley's, who saw her make the plunge
jumped in after her and boathooks and a
rope were secured by Nelson Lansing,
E. B. DaWiey and Arthur Lamb, with
which they managed to get her out on to
land. 1t was at first thought she was
dead but after she had been rolled on a
barrel, and other means of resuscitation
tried, it was seen that there were signs
of life. and a call was sent to police
headquarters for the ambulance. This
was hurried from the Backus hospital to
the wharf and the woman was rushed to
the Baekus hospital and then taken to
the Norwich state hospital when it was
learned that she had originally come
from there.
An official in charge at the state hos
pital Wednesday evening, in the absence
Of DR.. F. S. Wilcox, the superint e1ident,
said he had no information Of any Kate
Dougherty being brought there and did
not know whether the hospital had ever
had a patient Of that name He admit
ted that a patient might have been COM
mitted there late in the day without hia
knowledge.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
Mrs. Charles e. Davis
WEDDING
Observation-Disclosures

At seven O'Clock Tuesday evening at
the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Eth,
IT Asylum street. Daniel S. Douglass
and Miss Lillian Rabinowitz, both os New
York, were united in marriage by Rabbi
Max Siam George Robinson of New
York was best man and the bridesmaid
was Miss Bella Laskey, of Norwich.
The bride was gowned in white poiret
twill and carried American Beauty roses.
The bridesmaid wore layenjar and car
ried roses.
The following attended the ceremony ::
Mr. and Mrs B. Rabinowitz, Mr.. and
Mrs. L. Douglass from New York. Mir.
and Mrs. s. VolIwitz, Mr.. and Mrs. S.
Eth, Mr.. and Mrs. H. Laskey Of this city.
There were guests from New York.
New London, Providence and Boston.
Music furnished by Daniel S. vollwitz
and Albert Hyatt of this city. Many
beautiful gifts were given to the bride.
Patterson-Eeclesten.
Frank Everett Patterson and Miss
Rita Proctor Eccleston, both OF Pres
ton, were married in this city Saturday
May 10, by Rev. c. H. Ricketts,, pastor
of the Greeneville Congregational
church. The groom is employed as 6
weaver and is the son of Alfred and
Alice Street Patterson. The bride, whf
was born in North Stoington, is the
daughter of Charles and Elizabeth Proc
tor Eccieston.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
PERSONALS

Nelson E. Church has spent part Of
the week in New York, in business.
Frederick sudlow, of Norwich, has
beer on a business trip to New York.
Herman L. case of ROBBINS court has
recovered from his Illness and IS able to
be out and about
Mrs. Joseph W. Dean 81 New London
was in Norwich to attend the funeral
of Walter B. Crooks, Wednesday,
Selectman Charles Champlin Of the
town of Stonington, was a caller at the
state hospital in Norwich Tuesday.
Conrad Kret1er, Howard DUAL and
Fred Ward were in Norwich Monday
evening, and attended the Masonic meet
ing.
Mrs. A. w. spaulding and Mrs. Rob
bert F. Lille, and daughters, Arlene,
Phyllis and Elva, spent Sunday with
Mrs. T. G. Stark of Lebanon.
Thomas Hculihan has returned to his
home on Central avenue after under.
going an operation in New York hos
pital. He is feeling much improved.
District Traffic Superintendent A. L
Osbourn, Of The Southern New England
Tel. Co., of New London, has been 3
| recent guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Fletcher
E. Boynton Of Freeman avenue.
Miss Viola Carey who has. beer
spending the week end with her grand
mother, Mrs. Annie Lafferty of 40 Yam
| tic street left Monday for New Haven &c
resume her studies at st. Raphaers hos
pital.
| During Wednesday there was n
| change in the condition Of Miss May 7
Ritchie Of .157 Broad street. whose i'll
ness New Haven specialist pro
nounces sleeping sickness. Miss Rit
chic, stenegrapher in the superior cour
office, has been Ill for number of week
| and now has two nurses in attendance
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
rEMPLARs GIVE HONOR
TO JAMES @. MACPHERSON

The ninety-fifth annual conclave of
the Grnad Commandery Of Connecticut,
Knights Templar, was held at Meriden
Wednesday with St. Elmo comfhandery
as host
Deputy Grand Commander Thomas
W. Morgan OF Hartford presided, taking
the place Of Eminent Grand Commander
Frederick L. Huntington of Meriden, who
died suddenly May 8. The death OF the
grand commander made the meeting one
attended with much sadness and regret
that he did not live to have the browning
feature OF the grand commander, that Of
presiding at the annual cenclave.
The address of the grand commander
which he had completed before his death
was read. Tributes to his memory were
paid by the Grand conmandery.
The banquet to have been held Tues
day evening, and for which extensive
preparations had been made, was omit
ted owing to the death of Eminent
Grand Commander Huntington.
The following officers were elected:
Right Eminent Grand Commander :
Thomas w. Morgan of Hartford, repre-
senting Cyrene commandery of Middle
town.
Very Eminent Deputy Grand Com
mander-James C. Macpherson of Nor
witch.
Eminent Grand Generaiissimo-F
Ward Deklyn OF Danbury.
Eminent Grand Captain General
Angus Mckenzie of Bridgeport.
Eminent Grand Senior WIrden-Sam.
uel H. Williams of New Haven.
Eminent Grand Junior Warden-James
P. Mustard of Willimantic.
Right Eminent Grand Treasurer
Costello Lippitt of Norwich.
Right Eminent Grand Recorder--El
c. Birdsey of Meriden.
Eminent Grand Standard Bearer :
Clayton W. Rowley of Hartford
Eminent Grand Sword Bearer-C. Had.
lai Hull of New London.
Eminent Grand Warden-John L
Scott of waterbury
Eminent Grand Captain OF the Quart
Frank E. Sands OF Meriden.
Right Eminent Grand Inspector
Thomas w. Morgan of Hartford
The next eenclave will be held in Mid
dletown.
Grand Commander Morgan has served
continuously as grand inspector sine
March 1905, and at the annual conclav
i in March, 1921, was elected dsprt.
grand commander taking the place Ii
line for CyreHne commandery Of Middle
town, whose representative, Eugene j
| Clark died before the annual couclav
OF the Grand commandery last year.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
INCIDENTS IN SOCIETY

Mss Helene c. Gladding Of New York
has been the guest Of Mrs. Charles L.
Richards.
Miss Helen Num-, a student at Smith
college, has been at her home on Nc
Kinley avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. H.. Gates of New
Haven spent the weekend with Mr.. and
Mrs. John f. Rogers 81 Washington
street.
Mrs. Benedict C. Pullen and little
daughter Kate of Lincoln avenue, have
been visiting Mrs. Pullen's parents in
keene, n. II.
Mrs. Lee Roy Robbins and her chill
dren, William and Ray, have been III
Stamford to spend the week with Mrs.
Robbins parents, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Aycr;gg.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bennett B. Cushman of
Detroit, who recently returned from
Florida, have been visiting their son-in-
law ard daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. Louis
r. PorteCuS
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
seoUTMAsTERs HOLD THEIR
ROUND TABLE MEETING

The Scoutmasters Round Table held
a supper, followed by a business meet
ing Wednesday evening at which AL
bert H Moran was elected chairman
and George T. Philips, secretary.
The supper was held at o'clock in a
local restaurant after which the gather
ing adjourned, to, scout headquarters IN
the Shannon building where the business
meeting was held. Arrangements were
completed for the annual inspection in
which the Ferguson challenge cup Is to
be- awarded. The inspection will take
place at the armory, May "a, at D. M,
daylight saving time.
Present at the meeting were Scout
Executive F. A. Benton, Scoutmaster
Frederick B. Craven of Sea Scout troop
George T. Phillips. Junior officer Of the
Sea Scouts, sea Scout Frederick Benton
Jr, Assistant Seoutmasters Robert Hag-
gard and Ralph Marsh of Troop No. /
Scoutmaster Albert F. Moran and Assist
ant Seoutmaster Lucius P. Davis Of
Troop No. 2, Scoutmaster Victor Davis
Of Troop No. 3, Scoutmaster Joseph +
Waldron Of Troop No. 4. Assistant
Sceutmaster Laurence Browning of
Troop No . 6. Assistant scoutmaster.
William Latham and H. Downer John.
son, Jr.. Of Troop No. ~. scoutmastel
Albert T. Fairbanks of Troop No. Is.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
UNIVERsALIsT ALPHA CLASS
CELEBRATES 10TH ANNIyFRSNR

The Alpha class of the Universalist
Sunday school celebrated its tenth an
hiversary Wednesday evening vita a
banquet in the social room at the church
where covers were laid for 81 aad an
inviting menu served by Miss Agnes
Woodruff, Mrs. Joseph Mckenzie, Mrs.
Myron Ladd and Mrs Mary Wentworth.
-Four Of those who have served the
class were reelected to the same offices
which they have held for all the ton
year period. These are. Mrs =. g.
Young, teacher, Mrs Walter A. Bussey.
president; Mrs Thomas w. Wilson, vice
president; and Mrs. Minnie Boon. treas
urer. Miss Ruth Beebe was elected sec
rotary and Miss Helen Marvin sssist-
ant secretary.
Annual reports and reports for tho
ten year period were made by the Of
ficers, one interesting item being that
nearly $500 has been earned in the
ten year period by the class, of which
$500 has been given to the church. In
the decade the class has lost only two
members by death, Miss Eliza Mathews
and Mrs. James Coggins. It's present
membership is A.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
FUNERALS
Mrs. ]. morrill, Currier.

Tuesday evening the body of Annie 2.
Fellows, wife Of ]. NJ Surrier, reached
Norwich from their home in Chelsea,
Mass, and was taken to the home of
her brother, Street Commissioner George
E. Fellows, 343 Franklin street. Funer-
al services were held Wednesday after
noon at 230 o'clock, conducted by Rev.
DR.. Robert L. Roberts pastor of Trinity
Methodist Episcopal church. DIR. Rob-
erts read selections of Scripture. also a
comforting poem and spoke tenderly of
the life and devotion and service through
which Mrs. Currier had endeared her
self to such wide circle of friepds.
There were beautiful flowers including
number of forms from neighbors and
acquaiptances in Chelsea.
Burial was in the family plot in Yam
tic cemetery, where Rev. Dr. Roberts
read the commitaI service The bearers
were George E. Fellows, Lewis r.
Church, Benjamin C. Hannis and George
r. Fellows. Church and Allen were in
charge Of the funeral arrangements.
Mrs. Currier was graduated from
Norwich Free Academy with the class of
1871 and and always retained a deep
interest in her alma mater. as she did
in all the affairs of her home city and
Of the church with which she had been
80 long and Closely ldentined.
Walter Benjamin Crooks.
Tee funeral of Walter Benjamin
Crooks was held Wednesday afternoon
at o'clock from his home. No. AL
Laurel Hill avenue, with a very large at
tendance of relatives and friends, in
Guiding mourners from other cities bus
mess associates and members of organ
izations to which he had belonged. There
ings.
Rev. Richard r. Graham, rector of
Christ Episcopal church, conducted the
funeral service, The vested choir of the
church, dire5ee- by Organist Ernest ID
ertson Sang Jesus Lives, Now the La
boreFs Task Is Ger and Ten THOUSAND
Times Ten Thousand.
George A. Keppler, Arthur NJ Thomp-
son, William S; Elliott Joseph H Hall
and John H. Scott, past masters Of
Somerset lodge. No. "a, F. and A. NJ, and
| Worshipful Master Alexander Finlayson.
were bearers Burial took place in Ma
| plewood cemetery. The Knights Tenn
| plar commital service was conducted at
eminent conmandeS and Rev Alexander
| H. Abbott as prelate. The benediction
| was pronounced by Rev. Mr.. Graham.
Undertaken C. A. eager. Jr,, had
| charge of the funeral.
( william Sheridan.
With large attendance of relatives
I and friends the funeral of William Sher-
| idan was held Wednesday morning at
| 9.41 o'clock from the home of his sis
| ter. Mrs. William McHale. rear No. 1Ss
West Thames street At 10 O'Clock a
requiem mass was held at St. Patrick's
| church with Rev. Myles P. Calvin as
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
solicitinr without Approyal Carl

Information has been received at the
chamber of commerce office that certain
persons are canvassing the people Of Nor
witch for subscriptions for magazines.
These solicitors have not received an APP
prevail card from the chamber and cOiise-
quently have not been investigated to
learn if their solicitations are genuine
The chamber of commerce warns the
people of Norwich not to give any sub.
scrtptions to any solicitor unless
the solicitor shows an approval card from
the chamber of commerce. This approval
card does not endorse any solicitation
scheme but 1t does show that those
having the approval card have been in
vestigated and are duly authorized rem
resentatives for magazines for which
they solicit. This is matter that
protects the people of Norwich from
bogus solicitors.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
E,NAI RBITH AUXILIARY
ORGANIZED IN NORWICH

A meeting of B'nai Birth Auxiliary
was held at Mrs. Elkin Smiths home
1870 washington street, Wednesday
with large number Of the prominen-
Hebrew women Of the city attending
Mrs. M. Lu'ochansky Of New. London snc
Mrs. Joserh Schwartz Of New Londor
helped 10 organize the meeting. This
following officers were elected: Presi.
dent, Mrs. Elkin Smith; vice president
Mrs. J. S. Tenen; secretary. Mrs. Abra.
ham Curiand; treasurer, Mrs. A. Pas
mix; financial secretary, Miss sarak
Sachner; monitor. Mrs. Emma Sears
guide. Miss F. Goldberg: sentinel. Mrs.
Gold; trustees. Mrs. Harry Land. Mrs.
1. Rabinovitch Mrs A. Silverberg.
The officers will be installed on Sun
day at the banquet of the I. o. B'Nai
Birth and the initiation ceremony viii
take place on May %.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-05-18
LANcE-HEAD VIPER HERE
~ o.


Upon opening the door Of a freight
car containing bananas one Of the en-
pIoyes of the J. c. Worth company was
confronted by a large coiled snake
about three and one-half feet long. The
employee had a hammer in his hand at
the time and seeing tie snake drew hack
to hit it but jus5 as he dill the fettile
drew back its head in threatening
manner and the man Old not ,leiivrr the
blow. Gect;ng a piece of paper tho il al
attracted ene atteati3l Of tbs snake IN
another direction and tl,e1 hit It en- the
head with the hammer, stunning iti
The snake was picked w IN ii PAPER
carton and later killed. These vfo
saw the snake said that 1t was a lance
head viper, one of the most deadly
snakes of the tropics and had the snake
struck the man he would have never
survived.