davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1922-09-29

waste at present." said Julian Doves. chairman of the rent committee of the league of American, artists, because many buildings were mndc 10 that 1t Is not practicable to put studios on top.
 But architects working on new buildings should plan for roof studios, connecting thcm by elevators or stair cases and locating tanks or other nee. essary roof structures 90 they would not interfere"
 Tt should be q matter of civic con. cern to see that artists arc not driven out of tho city. Rent prontserins will eventually inJure native art 90 that New York city will be chiefly an alien art center.
 Foreign governments now main. tain commissions of art here and carry on extensive propaganda. flood. ing America with foreign paintings ot little consequence and leaving Am crican artists without customers"
 Large public-spirited organizations or wealthy men and foundations will have to help provide studios for artists and bar !nterlopers. or addi- tional thousands of artists will be driven out of this city. according to Augustus Lukeman, the sculptor,
 Tt would be @ great mistake to do anything suggesting charity or phil anthropy," he said, but wealthy peo- pie interested in seeing New York something more than a mere com. mercial and financial metropolis should study this studio question and come to the rescue of the artist by providing quarters for him at fair rents. The young artist needs a frs-nd able to do something on a large scale, like the Rockefeller Foundation.
 There are plenty of fine locations for studios without making artists migrate to the waterfront and live among dock rats and bottleggers. Riverside Drive would be a fine To- cation, but there is no chance of that.
 There are, however, plenty of breweries, loft buildings and old resi- dences that can be turned into studios.
 There are buildings, formerly de- partment stores, on Sixth avenue which could be turned into studios But real estate men calculate that the cost of putting in skylights and other necessary improvements would reduce the income on the invest ment below what Is now obtainable for warehouse use.
 After providing studios for artists it is another problem to maintain them for artists. Andrew Ca, negie intended Carnegie Hall fo. artists par ticularly musicians. For a few years 1t was maintained chiefly for artists studios. Today. instead of being an art and musical center, Carnegie Hall is largely commercial building
 T think artists are being forced out of the profession faster than they are being driven into the country. You can't live cheaply on a farm Those having barns for studios and living in farmhouses have to pay SIS week or more. It is possible to live here for that.
 Fine studios could be placed around the dome on the Grand Gen. tral Terminal, for instance. This space is now being wasted. If pub lic-spirited and wealthy New Workers will turn their attention to this studio problem, 1t may soon be solved -
New Britain herald., 1922-09-29

Russian Crepe Dresses. | brown, black. Sizes 36-44. Values to S32.50. Reduced to :.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Guaranteed Stocks

Quest ion--Pleaae advise me what you
think of an Investment in the, following
that is, as to safety of principal and an
road & Canal Company 10 per cent stock:
Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicaro psr
cent preferred stock: Morris & Essex 4 :.
per cent stock, Lackawanna Railroad OF
appreciate it IL you can give ine d short
history OF the United New Jersey Eaisroaa
& Canal Company stock: that is wa;
security is behind the stock etc.--A g. C.
Answer-These four stocks are guar
anteed as to dividends by the powerful
railway systems of which they form es-
sential parts. We consider them high
grade investments. The United New
Jersey Railroad and Canal Company
owns important mileage connecting
Jersey City and Trenton and South
Amboy and Camden. All its properties
are leased to the Pennsylvania Rail-
road for 999 years at rental equal to
10 per cent on the aggregate capital
stock. The company has outstanding
S20,Sb4,200 capital stock. The stock is
listed on the Philadelphia Stock Ex-
change, but has good market in
houses specializing in guaranteed
stocks. The original predecessors of
this company were chartered in 1880.
The lease dated from 1871. Road and
equipment are carried at $4,000. 900.
In addition to the capital stock the
company has funded debt amounting
to $4,000, 900.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
The 1922 Bull Market

The 1922 bull market, according to
one keen market observer of the
swings over past years, has been made
up of minor upward movements, the
present movement having begun in
July. "The first swing" he says, "got
under way in August, 1921, with the
average price Of twenty industrials
around 70. From that point stocks
advanced consistently, with never more
than two-point reaction at the most,
until the first week in June this year,
when we ran into period Of enor-
nous volume with succession Of mil
lion share days. Stocks had gone up
an average of 20 points, and the first
distributing point was in order, prior
to summer dullness, which developed
during July. The decline in June
averaged seven points. The second up
ward movement then got going, and
present levels are approximately 10
points above the June lows and 80
points from the first starting point"
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Burns Eotl,ers

Burns BrethsSs i reported to have
sufficient orders 6r it's books TO tax
delivery CAPACITY totHe full, once coal
is received in shaeient auahtities.
Sales since May, iiaS neceasariig Beefi
poor, due to lack of adequate supplies
of coal. but the eeater part Of this
business has been merely postponed.
The consolidatim with William
Farrell a. Son has increased the com
pany's distribution plants about New
York to thirty j number. Annual
business sunder normal conditions will
run around 5,000D00 tons. On this
turnover gross profit Of 81 ton
would cover general expenses, taxes,
etc. and leave MT Of $50 share for
the "A" stock, or $12 a share for the
class "B" common 1t is expected that
the distribution d coal by the State
Fuel Administration will be done
through established coal dealers, which
should be of benefit to the company.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
What's Behind
Active Stocks !?
o3--Cities Service

The Cities Service Company, with
total outstanding stock capitaliza-
tion of $128, 8,196,918, was incorpo-
rated on September 2, 1910, to ac-
quire gas, electric, traction and kim
dred properties, including q large
number of oil acreage leases in most
of the producing states. Total
funded debt on December 81 last
amounted to $29,812,090. Of the
stock issue $46,511,016 is common,
$78,239,932 8 per cent cumulative
preferred and $3,446,370 second IS
per cent cumulative preferred,
series B, par $40. Plant and invest
ment at the close of last year were
carried at $342,s99,355, while profit
and loss surplus was $47,013,011.
Current assets stood at $42,438,114
against current liabilities of $751;
b32,347. On December 81 the net
tangible assets applicable to the
common stock were calculated at
$S5,36t ,695, or $184.11 share. For
1921 the company reported a deficit
after dividends of $3,586,276. The
indicated earnings on the average
amount of common outstanding
were equivalent to 1904 per cent.
Net income fer the twelve months
ended July 30 was Sll ,236 ,iS1, COM
pared with $15,857,934 for the cor
responding period Of the preceding
year. The balance available for the
common was $6,430, ,7S6, against $11,-
043, ,64b. On July 20, 1922, directors
put the preferred stock back on
cash dividend basis, declaring u of
per cent, payable September /.
The regular dividends on the sec
i o.. 4 4.
were declared payable in scrip, as
announced that che dividend on the
second preferred B, due October i,
would be paid in cash. Range Of
common stock on New York Curb:
High, for year, 242; low, I59; in
1919 stock sold at 480h on Cleye-
land Stock Exchange; yesterdays
close nm New York Curb 100
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
New Steel Rail Prices Expected

Although no official forecast was
made it was intimated in the finan-
cial district yesterday that an an
nouncement will be made shortly.
giving the, rail. prices at which orders
will be. expected for 1923 delivery;
The lead in announcing. prices is
always taken by the subsidiaries of
the United States Steel Corporation.
Standard rails are now quoted at $40
ton, and III view Of the recent ad-
varces in many steel products it would
not be surprising II The new rail
schedule was higher.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Wants Ohio Stock

Question: am an interested reader Of
the splendid Investment Information in
your. paper and am hoping you can help
me with my problem: Am looking for
safe investment in Ohio stocks OF bonds;
On the very good advice OF friend
sold my Victory bonds early last January
In April l had to list this stock in my
personal property tax return. Our rate
here is about per cent, The figure at
which | purchased. the Steel yielded re-
taxes on 1t 1 will have only per cent
left. which is less that the Victory bonds
paid. am not dissatisfied with my in.
stock has risen, but am anxious to know
OF an investment in an Ohio Incorporation
as stock or bonds in companies ificorpo-
rated under the state laws Of Ohio are not
taxable in this state. Would you eofi-
slider sherwin- Williams T. per, cent bonds
suitable for my purpose? Please au0te
some in which you have c3nfdence. Would
you advise selling my third ~ per cent
Liberty bonds. payable in 1925, putting
with the amount realized on their sale d
small sum which / have invested iii GER.
tifcates of deposit In our local bank at 4
turn of per cent in Ohio stocks or bondsY
[ shall be glad of your advice in this mat
ter, for my purchase of Steel common was
my very first investment outside of Lib
Answer--If the Ohio state tax on
stocks Is so Heavy, the l8gical thing
for you to do is to exchange your
United States steel stock for the
securities of Ohio coifipanies. Ws sug.
gest Ohio Bell Telephone L per cent
cumulative preferred, recently brought
out at 1927; or Ohio Public Ssrvics
Corporation first Is. 1916 We G6 not
advise the sale OF Liberty bonds;
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Getting Gasoline From Gas

The Mexican Petroleum Company, it
was learned yesterday. has started
work on two plants in Mexico for the
extraction Of gasoline from natural
gas. Heretofore there has been great
wastage from the natural gas found on
the company's acreage, and it is hoped
that the extraction process now being
developed will give satisfactory re-
suits. One hundred miles of three-nch
pipe line has been ordered to transport
the gasoline from the plants to Tam
pico. One of the plants will be To-
Gated in Cerro Azul and the other in
Chapopote.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
LIN Wall Street
Mercantile Hank Successor

A meeting Is schesaled next week
at which it is piannstto complete the
organization and nam the personnel
of the newly charGara Bank Of Gem
trail and South Amsica, created TO
take over the g,asinesaormerly handled
by the Mercantile Eak Of the Amer
icas. The new institutions entrance
into the Street has ben signalized by
the appearance of Aall nameplate
at the doorway OF thehuildlng where
the Mercantile Bank sas housed. .bas
so far the completlonef its erganiaas
tion has been held npisy the absence
from town Of some ,f the bankers
interested in tlfe prokct.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Stock r rices
Go Higher in
Active Trade
Railroad shares Particularly
Sought: Delaware 4 Ilud.
son Scores Big Gain;
Equipments Also Strong

A measure Of buoyance, absent for
almost fortnight, characterized the
broadening OF stock transactions yes
terday to million share proportions. the
extension of the upward surge of prices
carrying the average level for both i'm
tiustrial and railroad securities to a
new peak for the year The movement
apparently derived its force from the
accumulated momentuns of the advance
and bore little relation TO concrete hap
penings of constructive character re-
ported in the news The American Fed
Grafton of Labor, it is true, had re-
moved overnight the threat Of gen
ersI strike, but the financial district had
never viewed this seriously. Nor was
IL possible to attach much significance
displays bearing upon freight move
ment and coal production. which were
merely confirmatory Of conditions that
had been anticipated and presumably
discounted.
Railroad shares were particularly
sought and their gains in several in
stances reached unusual proportions
for stocks in this group. A rise that
at one point represented a gain of fully
10 points occurred in Delaware 8. Hud-
son, and the net appreciation of many
other high priced rails reached well
above point. Traders are satisfied
that their labor troubles are over and
that SO far they are proving equal to
the emergency load placed upon them
by the long lapse of coal production
and will profit commensurately. The
fact that the railroads as group were
able to earn during July, in spite of
the handicap under which they were
operating, the equivalent of A per cent
annually on their aggregate tentative
valuation is significant of the outlook
Just ahead. OF the industrial stocks
that performed we'll the equipments
scored the best advances, partly in SYM
pathy with the rails and partly because
Of additional bookings reported In
vestment securities were strong but
Aioii the STANDPOINT OF interest Sune
in contrast with stocks.
The statement OF condition of the
FEDERAL Reserve system was subjected
to closer scrutiny than usual by traders,
and what they saw added to their conf
dence. There is no surer evidence OF
the progress of business recovery than
in the changing position of the banks
ss commercial demands, coupled with
the. seasonal requirements of agricul-
ture, cause their loans to mount. 1t
may not have been significant but it
was at least striking that free supply
of call money and concessions in time
loan rates coincided with the news of
the most appreciable decline in the sys-
TENS ratio in many weeks.
The foreign exchanges were uncer-
tain in the early trading on heavier
offerings of commercial bills, but subse-
auently recovered to approximately
Thursdays final quotations. Cotton
broke on the ginning report, but rallied
strongly as Southern selling tapered
off and on reports OF improved trade
demand to finish 81 to 4e points net
higher. Wheat moved in irregular fash
ION, closing unchanged to y cent up.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
steel Merger Rsports

For the secoild time within d fort-
night the Street yesterday heard re-
ports that the Midvale- Republic rhland
and Bethlehem -Lackawantia steel mef-
gers had been declared off, pre-
sumably because of the hostile attitude
taken by the Federal Trade Commits
sion. officials of all the companies
again denied any intention of aban-
doning their plans. Stockholders Of
Bethlehem and Lackawatna are sched-
uled to meet September 18 to vote on
the consolidation. after which the pro-
posed exchange of securities will be
effected
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Kuppenheimer Stock Offering

Formal announcement was made yes
terday that Goldman, Sachs G. Co. and
Lehman Brothers had purchased an in
terest in the preferred and common
shares of B. Appropriateness G. Co., Inc,
and would offer them on Monday, in
conjunction with Ames, Emerich & Co.
and Mitchell, Hutchins & Co., Ire. No
statement was obtainable as to the
amount of stock involved, but the
financial district expects that $3,00O,-
600 per cent preferred stock and
100000 shares Of common stock will be
offered the latter priced about S35.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Kirby Lumber
J.K. Rice, .Jr.
Phones 5000 to 4o1s John. Sc wall 81. NJ Z.
London Market Steady

LONDON, Sept. s. Trading was
quiet and prices were steady on tSe
Stock Exchange to-day. Bar gold was
quoted at 92s 6d; money was loaned
at 2 per cent. Discount rates were.
Short and three-month bills, 2ss psr
cent.
Consols for money were quoted at e.,
British per cent loan at 100 and Brit
lsh Az per cent loan at'97A.
Closing stock nuotatinns were.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Less Than 100000 Left

The syndicate whicElaat spring purA
chased and offered S45,0O0,0 fifty
year AZ per cent N@ York City corr
porate stock has give the first figures
on the progress Of ditribution in con-
nection with the adva,ce in price from
i04 to 1041s. Less han S5,o00,000 of
the issue remains tlsold following d
campaign that haslbecn designed to
effect strictly retail placement.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Investment
Information

Questions Of general interest to I'M
Vest6rs win be asssvsred HI tsis coli
untn, In aohich case only initials tosIl
be ased. Others ieitl be anspsred by
nci. Address ali Inquiries, inclos-
ing a stamped, addYessed cHvelope, to
Financial Editor. The Tribune, t51
Nassaa Street, Noio York City.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
The Dollar in Foreign Exchange

Although exchange rates on Euro
pean centers showed generally easier
tone yesterday, quotations held fairly
steady in the face of Increased offer.
ings of bills and the support in the
market was encouraging under the
circumstances. Cable rates on London
fell quarter of a cent to S4.45A. Net
changes were generally small.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
lfy,dina Il n. r. Notes

Cuestlof-~The writeS has noted the
good advice given III your toi1fhhe 10 N.
tv.astorH; read yodp paper every da2 and
my list 81 Investments whIcf I hold, az
per securities listed below; BondsA@s2 900
Atehson ,.l,so, 1Foge5a ,sel,a. sqhts re, ROCKY
1865 $4,000 NorEbern atates Powsr frsi
rcfunding S. te4t; $1,000 Chess peake 4
Ohio convertible. 5s, 1876, $1,000 Hudson
$4,000 Missouri Pacific general 4s, 1875;
$1,000 fnterborough Rapid Transit per
cent Ger notes, ia22 sa.ooe Brooklyn Rapid
Western first 4s 1869; $4,000 st. Louis
San Francisco prior lien, 4s, Series a,
1850. $1,000 Columbia Gas and Electric
1853. 81 900 Minneapolis st. Paul & sauIt
ste Marie second 49, guaranteed by tgna..
TeIeghpne nrst and refundine Sc. 1871;
Si.1oe Ghfsapsake and Potomac Telephone
S sisoB B8gs 9st 81 lssa ss5ss ssioo sS. New as, Te5
Libsrty 4He; s2,ooBo f5rig SoHsoiidated *.
tsndSa soasl. y igsg gsisg9 sWgaiisoS O. G sai
roiedo. st; fouls. westerr =, Ii. 'fsSg 'fSssS'
$4,000 United. states of Brazil az; 1871;
Chile Copper convertible 81; s2io9s West
ern Maryland first rrlortgage 4s. 1859.
stocks Forty. foHr shares, American Tele.
as bsrrsd is shsss ssw
eathsr 5Sqfd S5sssrgsd hs fyf sasss4 sha5ss
not ns s9pd4 ssp afs bsSsa su RaTs s ssRs ssR M
a big bulge IN the stocks 6f these COM
ganies. fhs. intsrborough ana Brookffyfs
RAPID Transit bonds were bought origsnai4
" when me Condition Of The .tractions
here tn New York were 1fiauestioned.
Thought pest to hold on to these until the
NY list II You wii and ,ssse yos have sgaenas s4s
switches in mind, would appreciate *
you would advise me regarding sams.-
r. A. K.
Answer-Your investments are veil
diversified and, with few exceptions, Of
good grade. AS business man you
are probably justified in holding the
1nterborough Rapid Transit notes in
anticipation of successful readjustmeit
of the company's finances. We note
that your Brooklyn Rapid Transit IS
and Chicago Great Western 4s, t6th
far removed from the level Of High
grade investments, were bsueht at
prices which indicate that yotir motive
in buying them was to realize profit
on. principal. These also are the kind
of risks that should be confined to d
business man or some one else whe is
in position to keep posted on deyei4
orments in these two companies. The
Seaboard Air 1.-The pei cent note is
something in the nature of d specula-
tion. These are the only comments that
seem necessary on your bond list. The
first three stocks are good irives tments.
The Armour Leather seems worth hold
ing for recovery if you are financially
able to carry an Improbable security,
and we judge that you are.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09

Bid. Asked.
lds Ruiz III, IS IS
Alaska g u. y
Alasks JUN Il
Alieg & West. llats
All a Cxble. ia
AZ. Rsss sss = 50
Am p Note 20 fs
ala 4. B,st !, sus ~ IL
An % i $ b,.ise lis
Ana Coal -. IS
Am NJ & G.. u Il
Am Rad He.lis
Am S { h .pf. los+ I13
10 pf A. aeis 9T5s
Am lSduff B, se1s 100
Am 81 I IF. .l1t I05
Au r.. & c. 90 81
4 W " ItA pg 81 SO
Am Whole p, 50 9s
Am ygocl p. los ite.
NJ MS =. i.h ls%
AL Pctro e.. ~ 2sR
Al RE- pf. .ti7Ss lis
Az as Pow .i39 las
do pf. 30 -
All rRck ie4s l75
Auto SSle5 C.. sss s
a., n Q T.
had I.o-o Mia tt5G
4 ,-it't I. ~. 81 g7A
Ra,uk Il Of. los
Beech Creek 81
Is Ma p ps.. les
f,eth Stocl 10 II
ilr Erup st. ilN IL
do ist pf. - "a
brunswick 3 stS
Buff r & p. Ee 6S
do pf s5 es
BufY & srs 10 80
do pf. as
Burns b pf. 9s leo
Bush INcr leo
do NJ. ssA rs
Cal & A IL. So 6SN
~, coust, 20 RI
carwa Hi.l ax
Case j I ps.. 80 go
Cer c 1st Of - 81
Ciev A. Pits, GS1s SO
cuetf p pf loois -
cnl & s LAT pf a e3
do I'd pf. 5ftS So
CON (Sg X so
CON Insur ~ ot
& Cp q II nj. us f2i
cosdcs n ass. ~
Crss Earn 81 "a
c,1,e ssi pf ssls sesA
f)cere q NJ * n
Dcf Edison Ills III
moi II a sy az
~. Mack 20 30
do nj 10
re, If n n sfls
n1s III, Nasrh fssx fAsx
n . a si5
AZ - a. 2" a
n,,rhsn, nv Il 13a Ok
A. ~ -a "a
uv
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
losing stoek nnotatinns were .


following are the closing bic and
asked quotstions OF stocks listed az
the StocE Exchange n which there
we're no ttansact,ons yesterday.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09

Bank Ciearings--Bank clearings Al
New York yesterday were: Exchanpea,
so6o,6oo,oo0 balances, $6s, ,100, 900.
Silver--London, 35Ad; New York.
domestic bar, 99Ac; foreign, s9Mc.
Mexican dollars, 53%c.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Substitutes for yictorys

Question Having $4,000 in Victory bonds
which are called in December rsay /
ask your advice about ceiling them now
and ,. investing IN the following: u. S. Rub
ner IS, New York Telephone, American
Louis-San Francisco as. General Electric
and Westinghouse, These have been
viaed me to write You. want an saty
rather than high yield. II you can aas
wise anything better shall appreciate It.
Mrs o. NJ, Il. ~
Answer-The sale of your Victory
notes at this time is logical move.
United States Rubber SIS, American
Telephone and Telegraph 5s, New York
Telephone SIS, st. Louss-San Frarcisco
prior lien 5s. General Electric SIS or ss
and Westinghouse Us would be suitable
investments TO take in exchange.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09
Money and Credit

Call money ruled at a per cent
throughout the trading yesterday. De-
lnand reached moderate proportions.
hut the balance, if anything, was on
the side of supply. Time funds were
more active than for several sessions,
as lenders showed a disposition to
meet the views of borrowers. There
was no change in the quoted schedule
Of rates, but fair volume of loans
was arranged on the basis Of the bid
rather than the asked rates.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-09

Bid Ahri
80 "a p,. .lss sgs
70 Hard pf ..llg
.tailinspfi pi.. 20 st
Van su 81 ssA S
Man Elec 8. 81 s
Nan Nan Fsss5 81 &. 100" 7
''sf :lo Il. *. r.. & 3
do I'd R. SiS a
Mari Bock :. i5 Id
Max 8os 4. !
do lat 81 e.
= do % b a. l
st5S b s pi,. iean M
Mtch Crat sss 81
" S p S Mi es s.
81 kan Z +. ls3s =
do pf. ...s i.A
Mort puw ia "a
IL r'..a.it. 10
Nor & Es1...
Mullins o. =. q
dc ~. 49,. ~
Nash Met ..lra ~
dn NJ Ta2 -
Nat Biscuit III
do pf. .ief
Y c a. S pf.. e2 .
y Il NJ iss pg 70
ID I'd u. - AZ
do 2d ". -
y 7 Dock pf IS
X Y Harlem 100
y Y L & W.. ~
\ y so p -.
So-f & So isz
Nor & " ~. Is 81
Nor Cent a.. II
Oat Silvay 6I
Or cIrc pi. 81 aA
ot's Eieva. :. is5 jss
dc ps. .ia. las
OTIS ST. pf. 5sA 5sli
0w Do, ps les
Pac Coast u =
Do lst r.. q q
DO I'd pf. u e
Pse MaI !.
Pac T s T., IS g
z p & II pf. 70
Penney ] CR.1fe
p VI pri ri 20 sn
Pcstibone -. s.
do pf. -. ny
Phil Jones -3
do pf .4. ss& g
p Coal ~. ssss les
Pitts II W. .lsl
p,,,. ~ y :. :, q ,ess
p = " y y, sf giN
Poss Ger ps' iss lif
D. T. Rss ~ ss a.
~. " s.s. Ase s'H eeis ~
NJ ~ 81, as : n, ,ia tis
RsIs Rs 'a O. e.' K Is
So ~. -, a. "a
pno, ~ r. - ~. ~ q
% ~ "a I'd
psn s',;-ts 4.
n.'s,..l n,'y IoS g -
sssa... ssus. a y Is e., ,ss ,iix
chss = ~ Ca
g.. = 81 80, :,
: sss 3 !, IS 81 pl. - ss
: . X Sas pf ss,k
!, spsSrs xs,,, !. ~" ,se ia
s'si'a Mta Is ss
s, uo p,,-;- 5 q e. 10
ss.sla s,.',,. tYs iis
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Ss,ri !, 'a 81 al
s,. ao ~, 81 ssA
us ~ ~ - cse vs.
lt'a " y k.elt ~