davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Fur Dealer Charged With
Attempt to Beat Tax Laws

New York, Jan. 25.-M. G. New
mark, actuary Of the American Fur
Dealers association Of New York,
was arrested by federal ageYts to-
night on a complaint charging him
with being implicated in conspiracy
to defraud the federal government
out of fur sales taxes, said to ap-
.proximate S2,000000.
Morris Rosenblum, a former de-
putty collector of internal revenue.
and Herman Schuss were arrested
Yesterday on similar charges.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Market S
for Export
Proposed
Louisisna Governor Outlines
Plan 10 Farmers Conference
for Extending Credit to
FOREIGN Buyers.
Split in Meet Predicted

Washing jyion, Jan. american
agricuIturf as Q whole could profit
ably study the factors that have con-
tributed no the welfare OF California
in the fyce Of general business de-
pressiong G. Harold Powell, general
msnasc OF the California Fruit
Growerb exchange. declared today
in an address before the national
jculyuraI conference.
Powell declared the success
operative marketing depended
the will Of the farmer to CO.
and on the development
'pir:s Of mutual confidence and
between those engaging in the
kc.
Operative organizations, he
fshould be composed exclusive
farmers and managed by farm
9th the benefits returned to each
|Rbcr determined by his patronage
tihc organization. He advocated
emcnt OF only fair rate of inter-
on capital stock and that voting
AVER be distributed ON the "one-
Kfan-onc-votc principle" He said a
so-opcrative association could be
oield together by contract or agree
mcnt between il and each member
and that membership terms should
extend over long periods OF years.
Such organizations, he added, have
the best chance for success il they
handle only one crop. Extension OF
An organization to local communities
through small units, he suggested,
might increase its usefulness.
California Fruit Growers.
I'm the California Fruit Growers
exchange. for example" said Mr..
Powell, through which l0.500 mem
bers sell nearly $l00000,000 worth
OF citrus fruits annually to the whole
sale trade, the growers have formed
more than 200 local associations, each
owning its own packing horse and
managing its local affairs.
Most of the California growers
received prices for their fruit crops
in 1921 that returned more than the
cost Of production. Not only have
these products returned the cost OF
production to the producer, but the
trade also has made fair profits. And
the steadily sustained demand by
consumers for California fruits is an
evidence of the power of continuous,
friendly advertising, coupled with
sound merchandising methods, in
promoting<a larger consumption of
:" H-.7- ~ W
.re.pert McDougal, president OF
Ss.fs Chicago Board Of Trade, who
told of the part played BY his or
aanization in the marketing system,
declared it was impossible ITO sepa-
rate the marketing problem from
that of production"
Favors Scientific Agriculture:
The Board of Trade favors a scien-
tific agriculture, based on 5Q-year
program, rather than on any hand
to-mouth adjustment to meet tempo
rary troubles" Mr.. McDougal said.
Rapid spread of cooperative ele-
vators throughout the grain belt, he
continued was materially assisted by
(Turn to Page Three, Column Two.l
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Sees Lower Milk Prices.

Buffalo, n. Y, Jan. 25.-Lower
prices for milk due to great surplus
was forecast by w. T. Schilling OF
Northheld, Mimi, president of the
Twin Cities Milk Producers associa
ton at a meeting of milk producers
here last night. There is going to
be enough milk in the next two
months to drown every one of you,"
Mr.. Schilling said.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Mile Union Leader Taken
ON CHARGES of Treason

Beel1ey, w. Va. Jan. 25.-Law-
renee Dwyer, international board
member from district No. Is, United
Mine Workers of America, was ar
rested OF, a capias from Logan
county, where he is wanted to answer
to an indictment charging treason.
A number of mine union officials
were indicated at The present term OF
the Logan court on treason charges
brought in connection with their al
lered connection with the armed
march last fall.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Denver Woman Convicted
Of Taking Clothes and Gems

Denver, Jan. 25.-Mrs. Mary
KIA, was found guilty today by a
iAfy in the district court of stealing
$1,000 worth OF wearing apparel and
Jewels from Mrs. Herbert S. De
SSollal, society matron, in whose
home she was employed as maid.
fhe jury acquitted her husband.
Hines Kirby. who was prosecuted
WITH her. Kirby was rearrested and
is being held for New York city au-
tho4ities, where the couple is said to
be Santed for burglary.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Held for Shooting.

Chicago, Jan. 2s.-Raymond Chern-
dorf, a young pianist, was held by
the police today as the result OF an
attempt last night to shoot Felix
Borowski, composer and president
OF the Chicago Musical college. The
prisoner probably will be subjected
TO sanity tests.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Former Mexican Consul (
Ends Life BY Hanging

Austin. Tex, Jan. 25.-Alberto
Fuster. for IA years Mexican consul
in Italy under the regime of Presi-
dent Diaz and reputed to be one of
the foremost painters Of Mexico,
ended his life here today by hanging.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
Spaniard to Attempt
Transatlantic Flight

Lisbon, Jan. 25.-Capt. Sacadura
Cabral has announced that he will
attempt to fly across the Atlantic
rext September on the occasion OF
the international exposition at Rio
de Ianeiro.
Omaha daily bee., 1922-01-26
The Weather

Forecast.
Thursday, fair; rising temperature.
HIGHEST Wednesday.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25

A MASONIC temple on the Dean tract
~ looking Washington doubtless will be a
distinct and valuable addition to the architecture
Of the Capital
Such a structure will prove of benefit not only
to the fraternal order which erects it. but to the
entire city. If plans carried out in line with
the customary scope of Masonic buildings the
temple will become one of the show places
of the District of Columbia
A number of unusual buildings are now either
planned in actual process of construction
throughout Washington. These well be
of pride every citizen. The first features
called to the attention of the stranger in any town
the notable buildings, They represent more
than any other thing, the enterprise and ar
tistic taste of the citizens. Also, and in as large
a degree perhaps they testify to the wealth Of the
community
The smallest Southern county seat points
with pride to its courthouse and high school
building. Here expressed the dreams and
thoughts of the people for generations Through
out the United States the American personality
expresses itself in stone structures today much
the medieval personality gained permanent
expression in the magnificent cathedrals which
cover Europe.
For hundreds of generations to come such
building the Washington cathedral will typify
in the United States during the first quarter of
the twentieth century This Masonic temple
may express in the way the fraternal aspira-
tions of those people.
No advantageous spot for such a struc-
ture could be selected that the Dean site. 1t is
within easy reach of the business section of the
city and yet far removed from the feverish haste
and turmoil of trade. And-it is at such a con-
venient elevation that building here will stand
like a throne overlooking the Office buildings and
residences below.
We hope to see work started the
erection of this building. 1t will be interesting
to watch the development of the idea in stone
and mortar.
Such structure in years to come may we'll
become national headquarters for Masonic fra
ternasm. 1t will without doubt be of the
most beautiful and impressive buildings of its
kind in the world-a worthy and appropriate add-
ton to the show places Of Washington. The
vacant site could not have been put to any better
purpose than that to which the District of Colum-
bia Grand Lodge proposes to put it.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
Revolt in Bulgaria.

BULGARIA has not deserted to the Reds.
ID Despite of desperate revolution
in Sofia, King Boris is still on the throne. The
whole affair seems to have been no more than
series of street fights between decent citizens
Of the Bdear capital and the adventures Of Wran--
gels army, who billeted upon them.
Without doubt there is radical element in
this Balkan country Conditions have been hard
since the war. At the same time, the average
native has prospered more than his neghbors He
has been let pretty much alone by the victorious
allies Bulgaria, like Germany, to have
set to work energetcay on the business of recov-
cry. The peasants have not suffered in compari-
son to the people of other Near-East countries.
Hence they not ripe for revolution.
Bulgaria is essentially nation of small land
owners. Its towns are small and unimportant.
Its rulers not tyrants. Consequently it fur
nishes poor field for Communist propaganda.
But a people who must endure in their midst
a small army of lazy, arrogant soldiers of fortune,
as WrangePs followers have proved themselves
everywhere they have gone, naturally acquire a
good deal of sympathy for the present Russian
government The riots in Sofia prove the mistake
of keeping such under arms They consti-
tute menace to the peace and security of any
country where they are stationed. 1t is difficult
just now to trace the responsibility for their con-
tinued maintenance. They represent the worst
element of the old Russian army. Hopes that
they ever will prove effective in the field against
the troops of Trotsky futile. They were
defeated overwhelmingly once. They will meet
still worse defeat if they do battle again.
Bulgaria is small country. body of $4,000
or more ragged fugitives offers no small problem
to her people and to her government. There is
small wonder that of the people lose patience
now and then.
But every indication is that the govern
ment at Sofia is as stable any in Europe. More
than riots will be required to unseat it. 1t has
been honorable in its dealings with the rest OF
the world ever since the armistice. 1t has con-
stituted an element of security in the Balkans
valuable to the peace of Europe Bulgarian Off
cias attribute the entire trouble to this white
army" in their midst, and better is
needed
Tne country needs on'y to be let alone. Its
farmers, $4,000 of whom to gather at a
national congress in the capital soon, will do the
rest to assure its continued prosperity.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25

ing and closing hours; and why
should such a change need a change
in organization. as stated in your
editorial?
] have been nearly twenty-fout
years in the government service and
have noticed that, generally
speaking, the same persons are
tardy every morning and would be
IL their hours were from IL mid
day to 1890 p. M. From time to
time the question arises to increase
the day OF the department clerk to
s hours. I suppose the advocates
of sleeping in the morning instead
of at night would want to work
until $50 p. m. instead of starting
at and quitting at 4:50, IL eight
hours became the law.
II the street railroads can't take
care Of traffic. don't let them stand
in the way Of motor bus lines. II
Is a cinch that the railroads can
take care Of every penny that they
can get the utilities commission 10
permit them to soak the public.
To get back to the daylight saw
ing order the only people hurt by
II are those who wish to jazz half
the night and just beat the bell in
getting to work.
II p G
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
Only Night Jazzers Hurt.

To the Dditor The Washington Herald:
read your editorial of May is,
1922, on sane daylight saving with
interest. but I do not agree with IT.
Why. for instance. do hours become
staggered because people start TO
work one hour earlier? The
mechanic and laborer have been GO
ing to work at 7:30 and a. m. for
years. but there has been no howl
because the wives of these neces-
sary people had to arise early TO
prepare breakfast and lunch for
them.
] am a government clerk and af-
fected by this order. and ] enjoy 1t
and hope II will become the custom
every summer. I think the insane
portion would have been to order
the clock turned ahead one hour.
keep reasonable hours and l nnd
that I can arise around $50 a. m.
feeling rested and refreshed. have
talked with a great many clerks
and the majority approve of the
present condition and enjoy the
long afternoon.
WHY merchants should be hurt Is
beyond my ken, the one hour and a
half from s:30 to p. m. contains
ninety minutes. exactly the number
from 4:30 to s p. M, which gives the
government employees the same time
to shop: the people who are In cir.
cumstances which leave them al
leisure generally shop prior to S:3t
: p. m. why should It cost mer-
chant anything tq change his open
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
Aliens Get Bonus.

To tho Editor. TIL Washington Heralc:
The Republican leaders are very
willing to give a bonus to our SOL
diers. not as a matter of justice or
an acknowledgment of the debt this
country and the world at large
dear Congressman may be relieved
of all the petty annoyances in re-
gard to the question that crop up,
and persist in pestering the Con-
eressman and depriving him of his
we'll ordered life, repose and quiet,
peace and well-being, which seems
to be the aim and end of their ex-
istence.
The best minds" have not beer
able to arrive at a solution Of tn
question. I am a mere woman but
may be permitted to recall to their
attention the fact that group of
aliens has for five years been living
on the largess and bounty. charity
ane might say. of the America
people, to what extent we do not
know, but l propose it shall cease
right now. and an accounting made
and the money remaining turned
over to the Treasury to be the nu-
cleus of a fund to he used in pay
ing the soldiers. The aliens in
question are the so-called Russian
diplomats, living a life of ease and
luxury whilst 100000 people who
are helping to support thSm in that
easy life are out of WORM We are
truly a patient people.
When some one arises in Congress
and announces that the people
won't stand for being taxed for the
bonus. he doesn't mean the peo<e
he means the moneyed interests
who hold this administration in the
hollow of their hands and will not
make UP the G. o. p. deficit il the
bonus is passed. Very pretty read
ing for the radical.
The Congressman should know by
experience. IL they ever learned
anything by experience, that the
American people will stand for be-
ing taxed for anything when we
have never objected to being taxed
TO pay the salaries of men who con-
tinually misrepresent us.
RITA C. FRUCHT.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25

decidedly follow a new path" Lenin
added. in part. I'VE must establish
our entire organization in such
way that at the head of our COM
mercial organizations there shall be
no men without experience in this
field. Everywhere, at the head of
each department. there Is a Com
munist, a man known for hise hon.
esty, tried In the struggle for Com
munist, a man known for his hon
in prison but who does not under
stand anything about business and
who has been placed at the head
of a state trust. He has all the
necessary qualities for Commun-
ist. but any merchant can get the
better of him.
For practical work we have
nominated Communists who. with
all their excellent qualities. were
absolutely unfit for that work.
what is the matter with our
conferences and commissions? They
are often a joke. After we began
to clean up the party and said to
ourselves: out. with the grafters
and thieves who have smuggled
thsmss,nes tionn imesored' sedo WI have thrown
out 10O,0Oo-and this is very well.
hut this is only the beginning.
Those tens of thousands who at
nresent are concerned only with or
eanizing commissions and are not
occupied in any practical work and
cannot do any. will undergo the
same fate.
only when we have cleaned up
this ways Will the: party do real,
practical work and understand 1t
in the same way as 1t understood
the military struggle. We must
show hard determination in this
question. We are not afraid to say
that the nature of our work has
changed.
The next cleaning up will hit al
all the Communists who call them
! selves administrators.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25

PHENOMENON OF RAINBOW.
To the Friend Of People:
1. Is the phenomenon Of the rainbow in any
auforaborealis?
2. Would the law pertaining to the holding
very high attitude Would the heated substance.
a aer ones on In Il show
In ordinary alttudes7 M X L.
connected with certain electric phenomena. The
tSe sum RSe raasoM IS eIpsned by the 0
troscopic separation of light of the passing
Joined by the division of white light into its
eight colored constituents.
q A heated substance does not lose its heat
any quicker in high altitude than at ordi-
nary atmospheric pressure. other conditions re-
manning the same. All liquids boil at a lower
Ths IS due 20 20 the fact that the boiling point Of
a. liquid is that point at which the heat Of the
terbalance the pressure Of the air column above
the liquid and effervescence takes place If the
SO this column Of air is not SO heavy. the heated
liquid will enervesce at a lower temperature.
A common laboratory experiment is one in
allowed to partially cool. The container and
the cooled water is then placed under a glass
cover from which the air is pumped 80 s.r,o as to
pressure the water may be seen TO boil
NO TREATY WITH BELGIUM.
Friend of the People:
stretch OF the Imagination could be called
treaty agreement of any kind which bound
directly or indireetly at the time Of the great
war?
2; Could such a treaty exist without the
knowledge Of the American people?
READER
l. ! Ne Ne:
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
Drifting Back.

THE District is drifting back into its old
schedule of working and sleeping hours True
daylight saving for better worse, never has had
fair opportunity in this city 1t does not appear
that either Congress or the District Commissioners
will take the initiative in ordering clocks set one
hour ahead Government and business establish
ments convinced, after weeks trial, that
nothing can be accomplished in this line unless
such action is taken.
When the change first announced not
small percentage OF the people pleased But,
for one reason another it did suit the tastes
habits convenience OF the majority. For some
citizens it caused unnecessary hardship. Suburban
dwellers particularly hard hit. While the
debate was at its height The Herald received many
letters from nearby towns which told of the writers
leaving their beds long before daybreak in order
to be at work on time
Household schedules have been disrupted The
regularity of business arrangements has suffered
severely. The most loyal efforts to cooperate in
the plans of President Harding to allow District
people one extra hour Of sunlight have been rem
dered extremely difficult because of the general
misunderstanding.
The trend of this diluted daylight saving plan
obvious from the first day. Complaints began
to arrive the scheme announced.
Conditions grew rapidly worse after the novelty
had worn off. Business suffered Workingmen
and working growled. Everybody saw that
one of must be taken in order to
restore sanity in Washington life.
1t was case OF either setting ahead the clocks
o. giving UP daylight saving altogether. The
latter course now seems the most feasible Every
cue IS disgusted with the schedule They are
prejndiced against daylight saving because of the
unfortunate experiment to which they have been
subjected.
: So this week, without official action OF any
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
Gentlemen Police.

To the Editor, The Washington Herald:
Despite the frivolous heading
Those Rude Policemen" under
which The Herald published the
very excellent letter of Pere Mar
quette. the ruffianly manners which
many of Washington's policemen
deem a necessary adjunct to their
exalted positions should be a mat
ter of deep concern to all serious
minded citizens.
Too many members of the Metro
politan Police Department are un-
controllable-tempe brutes who
should themselves receive a gener-
Gus dose of the vicious assaults they
OTTER perpetrate upon defenseless,
and frequently innocent victims
Such instances as Pere Marquette
has cited in his letter occur with a
frequency which bodies Ill for the
peaceloving and law-respecting
citizenry. / once witnessed a par
ticularly brutal incident. Two MEM
beEs of Washington's finest" were
taking a man to the patrol box at
Sixth and B streets southwest. I
was within ten yards OF the scene
ana sd" ana ncdTu all ludt
occurred. While one of the police
men telephoned for the patrol the
prisoner leaned against rail
fence for support. Suddenly. with
out any provocation whatever. the
other Officer and gentleman" drew
his blackjack. his face purple with
rage, and with a vicious oath. split
his prisoners head. Blood gushed
y l. =.
called for and brutal attack filled
a small crowd with disgust for "the
guardians of law and order" One
man began entering some notes in
a small book; the policemen. evil
IDENTIFY afraid that some of the on
lockers might be indignant enough
to cause them trouble. Immediately
dispersed the crowd with gruT
orders to keep on moving" And
these~two men are fair representa-
tives of the policemen to whom we
must look for protection.
1t has always been my impress
sion that policemen are not al
lowed to use violence unless the
prisoner becomes violently uncon-
trollable. And also that loquacious-
ness on the part OF the prisoner
called for complete Indifference on
the part Of the officer. Yet 7
have so often witnessed flaRrant
breaches of these ideas that I have
frequently wondered whether
badge and a uniform did not give
many thugs the dangerous (for us)
privilege of assaulting people with
out fear of law.
Like Pere Marquette, I concede
without hesitation that there are
many gentlemen on the police force.
I also have met many Of them and
have seen the thoroughly police
manly, efficiently, and yet gentle
manly manner in which they have
arrested law-breakers. And with
out breaking their prisoners heads.
And I would like to think that the
entire police force are composed OF
men like these. but sad to relate I
know too well that too many
policemen are bullyragCing and
evil-tempered fellows who attempt
to rule with czar-like discipline, to
apply the name OF gentlemen to the
members of the police force.
Here is really chance for reform.
s. ]. ROSENBERG.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
German National Air.

To the Editor. The Washington Herald:
Your issue of May 10. 1922. reports
en- affront to Americans on board
the German steamer Seydlitz be-
cause of their refusal to stand dur
ing the singing of Deutschland
Uber Allies" and the incident points
to the need for a definite under
standing in our country with re-
gard to the German national an
them.
Before the war, the anthem so
recognized was Die Wacht Am
Rhein," and the sentiments of this
song. lauding the steadfastness of
defense against invasion could be
honored by any other national with
out disrespect to his own country.
The sentiments of Deutschland
Uber Allies" are distinctly diff
ferent. They are a direct slap In
the face to every other nation. No
American can honor or applaud the
song which proclaims a Germany
Above Everything without there
by belittling his own country. For
men in our uniform to stand at at
tention for such a song seems moth
ing less than an insult to our flag.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-25
EACH AUTO TIRE Uses
NEARLY ONE HORSEPOWER.

When an automobile runs aloI
street under its ordinary load
tires alone, even when in good
oition. use energy equal to a
four horsepower or a large pro
ton Of the power OF the car. T
startling figures have been
nounced by experts Of the L. s..
reau Of Standards who have
testing tires in a special dyna
meter.
The average four-inch tire
absorb approximately nine-tentl
a horsepower when properly ind
and running under ordinary lo;,
twenty-five miles per hour. II ID
vantageous to use cord tiresl
experts have found. as a cord
Of the same size uses only six-t4
of a horsepower. II has been
onstrated that so 60 SIS per eel
the power loss is IN the csrcas
main part OF the tire, that the [
contributes 10 to Is per cent.
the tube is responsible for less
s per cent
II tires are not properly INF.
the power lose is much greater.