The Raymer enterprise., 1922-05-04

(Prsparsd sy the National 0sosraphis 30
cisty. washinston. D. C,
Close to home, yet less known to
Americans than many parts Of Europe,
Cape Breton Island, a part Of Novs
Scotia, Is far from being the "few acres
Of snow" that voltalre contemptuously
dubbed II In the days when France and
England were at each others throats
over It. It's barely an island, and for
oil practical purposes may be consid.
cred the easternmost point Of Canada's
mainland.
Perhaps many who have not seen
this land think Of II as voltaire did,
but II has Its fruitful apple orchards
and thriving general agriculture, and
growth is remarkably rapid, once vege.
tation Is started. 1t has, too, all the
Ingredients for industrial success In
this "Steel Age"-iron ore. coal and
limestone. And, unlike those Of the
competing iron-producing regions Of
North America. Cape Breton's materi.
als are at the waters edge, where the
finished product can be handled most
cheaply.
The ports Of Cape Breton are closer
to Europe and Africa by hundreds Of
miles than any others on the North
American continent; and. surprisingly
to those who have not closely studied
their maps, the distance from Cape
Breton to Rio de Janeiro Is less than
that from New Orleans to Rio.
A less material but important asset
Of Cape Breton Is Its scenery and eli.
mate. Relatively few American tour.
lists have discovered" the island yet,
but those who have swear by Its
charm. Its summers are pleasantly
cool and Its winters. thanks to the
proximity Of the Gulf stream. relative
ly mild. A principal pleasure feature
and beauty spot Is the islands inland
sea, the beautiful Bras dor lakes, a
paradise for yachtsmen.
Cape Breton's history 10 old and full.
Undoubtedly her coasts were frequent.
ed by Norwegian rovers as early as the
Tenth century. and we even have It on
the authority Of the Flemish geogra.
piers that the island was discovered
and named BY Basque fishermen, who
crossed the Atlantic In pursuit Of
whales hundred years before the voy.
ages Of Columbus.
John cabots Landfall.
II Is from the voyages Of the Cabots.
however, that Cape Breton dates her
history. The highland to the north Of
the island ls now generally agreed to
have been the landfall Of John Cabot
the first sighting Of North America
Of which We have record. Peter Mar.
tyr's account Of the voyage Of the
younger Cabot IN 1893, when the is
land was claimed In the name Of
"Kyng Henry" shows that a landing
was made on these northern shores at
least year before Columbus touched
upon the mainland Of the continent.
Standing fur out In the Atlantic, the
most easterly extremity Of the Domin-
lon Of Canada, Cape Breton owes much
Of her colorful history to her geograph-
ical position. She reaches out into the
ocean trade lanes, the landfall Of
west.bound shipping today as In the
time Of the CabOts.
Two centuries ago her commanding
position with reference to the trade Of
the st. Lawrence and the West Indies
made Cape Breton an issue In world
politics, an issue sometimes disturbing
the peace Of Europe and upsetting the
treaties Of the powers. The fortunes
Of the little island, now under the
red cross Of st. George, now under
the gold lilies Of France, are part Of
the continents history-the greater
part Of II 4 war history.
The story Of Louisburg, q fortress
Is years in the building, at q cost
M SIX millions Of d0llars-m0re than
four times that sum In the value Of
nur money--lts two sieges, and its
flnal demolition. II the best-known
chapter Of Cape Breton's history.
The fortress became not only the
base Of French naval power in Amer
lea. but. with outlying posts at st.
Peters. Ingonish, and St. AIMS, the
resort Of privateers that infested the
New England coast and the haven to
which they conveyed their spoils.
Upon the outbreak Of war between
France and England. In 1744, to the
colOnlsts Of Massachusetts, and New
Hampshire the reduction Of this
was . highly attractive
project.
Capture u Ieulshur9.
The 6rst siege and capture Of Louis.
burg by the little band Of New Hng.
land militiamsp under Pepperell, with
the Hritish West India feet under Woe.