davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
new COUNTY
PROPOSAL TO
Be TAKEN Up
Supreme Court Orders Hear.
ing On Manda1nus Re-
quest On October y.
Burke and Renville Must
Show cause Why Election
Shall Not Be Held.

The North. Dakota supreme court
yesterday afternoon issued a. writ Of
mandamus. returnable on October IL.
against the commissioners OF Burke
and Renville counties, citing them to
show cause why the proposal,to make
one county out: OF Burke and Rem.
Vile and the goose-neck Of Ward
should not be; placed on the ballots
fns the fail el4etipns George A. Banga
d fAhis.city, Sttot avssf for. the Petition
ssrs, Nsturns GRAND Fork thu
7 III lfIg HftsF afpea1inE for ffie WRIT.
In 1908, the prop ttions to y make
Such a county to.s be known Al Lake,
was voted. down. During the summer,
the petitioners claim In their appeal
for writ Of mandamus, petitions
calling for q vote this fall on the same
question were circulated and present
ed to the commissioners Of both
counties. 1t Ia alleged that enough
signatures under the law were receiv-
ed TO put the proposal on the ballot,
but that the Burke county commits
sioners and other officers secured
enough Withdrawals to bring the num-
Der below the legal requirements. The
Renville county board, it is alleged,
reviewed the petitions on October
and ordered the proposition placed on
the ballots. On the following day, the
Letition says. they reversed their deci-
sion and denied the petition.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
tBy The Associated Tress,

sia.ts (By The Associated TreS3)
Adrianople. Oct. 12.-News of The
conclusion of the armistice at Mu.
dania was received quietly here, as g
large part Of the population alread.
regarded re-entry of the Turks into
eastern Thrace as inevitable. Tall,
of resistance Is mainly confined tt
the army. ~ H.
Withdrawal Of funds from the
banks and liquidation of assets have
been in progress for several days and
will undoubtedly be accelerated by
the knowledge that Turkish civil au-
thorities will be in charge forty five
days after the armistice takes effect.
More than thousand families have
loft Adrianople for Greece in the last
week ,and the city is filled with ref
ugees from the villages, bound west
ward.
Despite the presence of the Allied
mission sent here from CONSTANT
nople. the Christian population seen,
QnWilling to believe the Allies can
Carry out their guarantees of protec-
tion and a repetition Of the Smyrna
massacres Is feared by many.
The majority OF the civilians are
armed. r. a.
The Greek army officers still main
tain their attitude of resistance and
their position has been somewhat re-
inforced !; by the, civilian movement
for an autonomous Thrace," but the
continued exodus westward indicates
this movement has no overwhelming
public support.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
CONFESSION I I
AT AIR RACING
MEET TODAY
The Pulitzer Trophy Race
Meet Closes Saturday;
Many Entries.
One Plane Built in 1918 Still
Holds Record; Competi-
ton Is Keen.

Mount Clemens. Mich, Oct. "a
Two races, one for large multi-motor-
ed bomb or mail carrying airplanes
and the other for light craft, today
ushered in the three day air racing
meeting at Selfridge. field. The meet
closes Saturday with the national air
claissic, the Pulitzer trophy race.
the best fighting machines of the
army any navy, aerial mail carriers
and experimental craft, were here to
compete In the various events.
Included in the entries was one
plane built as far back as 1918 and
which still holds q record, as we'll as
the latest speed creations of the larg-
er laboratories. tr
Their performances is to be watch
cd closely throughout the meet by
heads of the army and navy aviation
arm and prominent aircraft engineers,
who agree that only such competition
approaches the exaeting conditions Of
war and discloses the merits or de-
fects Of the various types.
Army Entrants Lead.
Army entrants We're in the majority
in the opening days races. Four Mar
tin bombers and one Martin trans
port. each powered by two 400 horse
power Liberty motors, were the start
ters in the multi motor plane race for
the air mail trophy. offered by the
Detroit News.
All these ships are after the same
general design, except that the trans
port is fitted out to carry IL passen-
gers, instead of load Of explosives.
A.SpOrtln& Event.
rl The race::Was considered more Of a
sporting eysnt. than a test of perform
Ghte ana speed, for the huge planes
can travel but little more than 100
miles an hour.
The bombers were to fly ten times
around "a mile triangular course
most of which Is over Lake st. Clair
The three. pylons must be turned at
an altitude Of loss than 400 feet and
at the last leg of each lap, q balloon
anchored at an altitude of 1000 feet
must be hurdled.
The lighter pine race, for the De-
troit Aviation Country club trophy,
was under the same rules that gov
erned the bombers. Two single motor
army machines and four commercial
planes piloted by civilians, were en-
tered in this event. It brought into
competition a wide range Of motor
power, the Curtiss entry being driven
by a 100 horsepower Curtiss c. mo-
tor, while the army planes carried
Liberty 12's of 400 horsepower. Two
Of the machines mounted 200 horse
power HiSDanO Suiza motors
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
HARTLAND
ROBBED TODAY:
L0SST$3,000
Three Explosions Necessary
To Open Safe; Six Yegg-
men Escape.
fHerald Special Service. !

Minot. n. d., Oct. 12.--Y eggmen
who wrecked the safe in the Hartland
State bank of Hartland some .tine
early this morning with three success
sive explosions of what is believed to
have been nitroglycerine. obtained
approximately $4,000 in cash and me-
gotiable securities according to Depu-
ty Sheriff C. P. Vanvenover. who to-
gether with Sheriff A. P. Scofield and
Deputy Sheriff Chet Jacobson return
ed this forenoon after investigating
the robbery.
Six men are believed to have been
implicated in the robbery, and they
all made their escape in an automo-
bile which they had hidden in the
farmers elevator building while they
were making preparations for blow
ing open the safe.
All wires leading In and out of the
village were cut and local authorities
were not notified Of the crime until
shout 5 a. m. today when Cashier liver
Canton Of tho bank telephoned from
Berthold to Sheriff, Scofield here. IL
~ Hartland is about eight miles from
Berthoid and nearly 40 miles from
Minot,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
SPRING WHEAT ESTIMATE FOR
NORTH DAKOTA IS l4,N6,OOO
Blu. OR l4.l BUSHEI S PER ACRE
Thi. Compares With lO.s
Bushels Per Acre For Ten
Year Average; Durum E.
innate |. Is Bushels Per
Acre; October Potato Es-
innate Increased Over
! That OF September.

A 1922 preliminary production es-
innate of 114,506,000 bushels OF
spring wheat for North Dakota and a
state average yield per acre of 141
bushels for all spring wheat and Is
bushels for Durum are contained in
the October crop report OF the Di-
vision of Crop Estimates Of the Unit
ed States Bureau of Agricultural Eco
nomics. issued today The report ee-
for oats and production Of $780,
900 bushels, and a production of 27,-
948,000 bushels of barley or 25.5
bushels per acre. The report fol-
lows:
:. Spring Wheat.
All spring wheat in North Dakota
is estimated to yield on an average of
14.1 bushels per acre, compared with
S.5 bushels, in 1921 and the 10 year
average Of 1913 bushels. Total pro-
duction on the basis Of 6,121,O00
acres Is placed at l14,5O6, 900 BUSH
els, compared with 73, 264,00O bush
els final estimate for 1921 and the
5-year average Of 65,354,000 bushels.
Oats and Barley.
Oats in North Dakota with an esti-
mated average yield of S3 bushels per
acre and 2,54O.000 acres is placed at
S3,S2O.000 bushels, compared with
49,761.000 bushels. final estimate for
1921 and the 5-year average Of 50,-
$4,000 bushels. Barley with an esti-
mated average yield Of l25.5 bushels
per acre on 1896 900 acres is placed
at 27,94S,0O0 bushels compared with
16, 1888 900, final estimate for 1921 and
2S.76S,ooo bushels. the 5-year aver
age.
Corn Condition Forecast.
October 1 condition of corn in North
Dakota Is estimated to be 50 per cent
Of normal. compared with 90 per
cent year ago and the 10-year aver
age of ~. There is forecast ON this
basis crop of 17;177,000 bushels
comparing With 16.940,000 bushels
Anal estimate for 1921 and the 5-year
average of II, ,1S7, 900 bushels. In. the
United States on October condition
of 78 per cent of normal forecasts a
production of 2,s53,399.000 bushels.
against 2,874,759,O0O bushels on Sep
tember l, last and 3,080.372,000 BUSH
els, the. 1921 final
Flax Condition.
At "a per cent of normal the Oc-
tober 1 condition of nax in North Da-
kota forecasts production Of $780,
600 bushels compared with 4.619,00o
bushels on September last. 1854, 900
bushels final estimate for 1921 and
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
VESSEL BURNING;
PASSENGERS NOW
IN SM ALL BOATS
N. D. HONEY BEE
SELLS. FOR $780,.
SETS NEW RECORD

Armenia, n. D., Oct. t12.-A half
interest In Achievement Girl, .
queen honey, bee of the Armenia
npiariee, has been sold to J. M.
Cutter and Son, Montgomery, Ala,
for $3.50, setting q new record Tor
bee values, according to w. A..
Critics. manager of the AmeniA bee
farm.
The queen was, mailed to Ala.
bamn, where she will spend the
Dakota next spring. She was .
member Of a colony which last
summer set one OF three worlds
records for honey, production, &C
cortling to Mr.. Critics.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
NORTH DAKOTA
TAKES H0N0RS
ATST0CK SHOW
Wins Sweepstakes Prize In
Students Stock Judging
Il Contest.

Ha1nline. Mnn., OCT. 12.-
North Dakota carried OF honors
in the agricultural students
stock judging contest at the Ma
donal Dair! Show heP today.
winning the sweepstakes pfizc for
the Judging OF all breeds. Orc
gon was seconC and Iowa third.
Highest individual score In all
breeds was made by Oliver Il.
Beals of Oregon, with 81. j.
Brush of North Dakota close
second.
Governor Preus, in welcoming
the visiting delegations, reviewed
the progress Of the dairying In
dustry In the northwest and fore
cast even more rapid develop
ment as the result Of the e1pos-
ton here.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
JOHNSON TRIAL, TO-DAY.

q Sioux Falls, s. D., Oct. 12.-The trial
Of Lawrence johnson; lalias George
a6tch, on q charge Of murder in con-
nection with the shooting to death of
Night Police Captain Ed Pike tho
night Of September 23,iis@ to
open In. circuit court this afternoon.
Selection, of a Jury Is expected to con-
'sunre all of today's session OF court.
The shooting of the officer. followed
th'a tthefts az $50, 900 worth Of jewels
fronsth trunks OF the representative
Eof . Chicago jewelry arm, for which
six other alleged nnembsrs OF John
tson's EAng, were bound over to circuit
court aftsr preliminary hearings.
I'TWa AZ the men conf to. the rob-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
LOYAL DENIS =.
WILL SUPPORT
R. A. NEST0S
Says State Chairman ir
Statement Responding to
League Attack.

l-'i. .I'-
All loyal Democrats Will unquali-
fedly support, Governor r. A. Mes
tos In the coming election, @. 8.
Woofedge. chairman of tho Demo-
cratic state central committee de-
clares In q statement issued In re-
sponse to an attack IN the Fargo
Courier-News.
Mr.. Wooledge's statement is as fol-
lows: -
q Wooledge's Statement.
"The Democratic state committee is
always glad to receive intelligent
criticism, but the kind that has been
so profusely offered by the Courier
News the past week cannot be taken
seriously. There is nothing illegal
about the withdrawal of Hon. Charles
Simon and other candidates on the
Democratic ticket and the refusal to
fill the vacancies. This action Is not
only legal, but under existing political
conditions in this state is morally
right and for the best interests OF
North Dakota.
5r,,an..s v,1.or 5~
..rha .xa;te.en+ sbon,, IL, ~ .
corriar 5ans % nrnwa. b tba+.orr c+;nn
- @ s,;raa ~. s,action of M NJ oocnnnnr
nns 20 ats,.r 49, nora+s ~, ~ .+ata
ticket and the defeat Of Mr. Frazier
for the senate and Mr. Lemke for
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
LAD DECLARES HE
ACCIDENTALLY
KILLED PLAYMATE

Fresno, CAL. Oct. l2-Eddie Bellon,
about IA yars old, told a probation
officer today that he had accidentally
shot and killed I; Lawrncs Benson,
also II years old 1t Selma, California,
while they were playing Cowboy
according to the officer. 5s5S
x Bellon accompanied officers to Sel-
ma ana showed them the body Of tho
Benson boy under . culvert Of the
highway. ~: n. :5l s.,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
+. j
ANNOUNCEMENT
HAS B'| BEEN ]; J !; | MADE
OFFICIALLY !; \
News Of Conclusion Of
Arrnistice Received Quiet
ly In Adrianople.
Cost Of British Occupation
Expected to Cause Some
.sts Dispute. !.

(By The Associated Press,
Paris, Oct. 12.-Grcece has de.
caded to sign the Niudania armi-
stlcc convention and evacuate
Thrace, according to the condi-
tions stipulated in that document,
the French foreign office was Of
ficially informed today
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
{By The Associated Press.)

New York, Oct. 12.-Fedcral
Judge Learned Hand today
granted a temporary raetraining
order prohibiting III. G. Stuart
acting collector of the port;
Ralph A. Day, federal prohibition
director Of New York, and John
G. Appleby, chief zone prohibi-
tion officer, from putting into ef-
feet the federal order to seize
ships and liquor under the
Daugherty prohibition. order.
The order was granted ON ap-
pliCatiOn Of the International
Mercantile Marine Corporation,
acting for the American IAnc, in
cludell in that corporation. 1t
specifically affects the steamers
Finland md St. Paul. The order
will be in force, Judge Hand said,
until a hearing which is schcd-
uled for October II, 49,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
Would have
$9.25 HARD
COAL PRICE
Believe This Price at Mines
Will Reduce Cost to
: : ','*;e Consumers. '- -

Washington, Oct. 12.-An agree.
ment which is expected to result IN
fixing the maximum price Of anthra.
cite mined by Independent" opera
tors at 1925 per ton at the mines
has been reached between the Penn.
sylvania authorities and Fuel Dis
tributor Spens, representing the fed
eral government.
q The agreement announced here to-
day by w. D. b. Ainey, chairman Of
the Pennsylvania fuel commission. is
regarded by officials as assuring i'm.
neutrality-suspicious. in the hard Goa,
prices now charged by independent
operators controlling 20 per cent OF
the output, thus removing a price dis.
crepancy that has been the cause OF
complaint in all consuming territor-
les.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
Rush Mining.

|. Washington. Oct. 12.-Coal produc-
tion started off this week at a marked
and almost record breaking rate,
(which Fuel Distributor Spens declared
in 4 statement yesterday was an index
to the effective railroad co-operatio1
obtained for the industry in the at
tempt to make up deficiencies In the
ccuntry's fuel supply. due to the min
ers' strike.
At the same time the chamber of
commerce Of the United States gave
out the results of a survey 1t has made
in cooperation with the government
for domestic consumption in most
parts of the country are practically
non-existent and that there is still q
critical necessity for more coal to be
moved into certain areas for this pur-
pose.
According to reports to the Ameri-
can Railway association on Monday,
40,596 cars Of bitunlinous, 14,101
more than on Saturday Of last week,
were produced. This is the largest
. days output since Dec, 1920, and
amounted to more than 1000, 900 tons
There were also produced 6,446 cars
of anthracite, 2S8 more tSan on Satur-
day. ,..s.. T..
- MT. Spens declared that ra1lrOade
were being urged to maintain a move.
ment of at least 100000 tons OF
bituminous per week. and that the
records Of the present week were IL.
Illustrating the effect Of methods adopt
ed by the committee of railway execu.
tives, headed by Daniel Willard. of the
Baltimore and Ohio. which has been
set up to assist the Office. II the
movement can be maintained, he said
it, will be unnecessary for the I.tC. G.
or the fuel office to adopt restrictive
regulations or priority orders to en-.
force rationing.
The chamber Of commerce survey
though indicating that domestic sup.
plies were low, found public utility
companies with an average supply OF
!. .forty-f Ave days each, and steel works
and coke plants and industries gen.
orally also we'll stocked. The btu.
fninous situation in general. the sur.
vey said, was becoming easier but
the critical point Ini;states bordering
the Great Lakes in New England ir
| populace section in New York and
the Central Atlantic area still needed
supplies. ;sT 81; t. All
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
GROCERY STORE in -.
CALIFORNIA WRECKED
BY BOMB EXPLOSION

San Bernardino, Cal, Oct. 12.-The
front of George Farah's grocery here
was wrecked shortly before midnight
bya bomb declared by police to mark
a renewal of violence growing out OF
the railroad shopmen's strike. Farah
is a machinist in the Santa Fe shops
here.
car was destroyed with dynamite At
Cotton, near here, and a jug contain
ing dynamite and equipped with q
timing device was discovered in the
water tank Of q locomotive at Victor
Vile. &, IL
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
MASKED NEGRO
ROBS PULLMAN
PASSENGERS
Enters Santa Fe Sleeping
Car Escapes With His
Il, Loot.

Kansas CITY, MO, Oct. 12.-Police
today were searching for a negro,
who late last night held up a Pull
man car Of Santa Fe train No. 4, the
California Limited, soon after 1t
pulled out Of the union station here,
and, robbed the passengers OF an un-
determined amount OF cash and
jewelry. The negro boarded the rear
car just aa the train left the station
and completed the robbery before the
city limits was reached, leaving the
train near q suburban station. e.
The train did not stop and q dis
patch from Lexington Junction, Mo-.
about fifty miles fN east, early this
morning gave the local police their
dispatch was thrown from the train
by the conductor. n, ss3Tf II
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
RESTRAINING
ORDER AGAINST
/ LIQUOR ! RULING
Judge Stops Port Collector
From Selling Ships and
Liquor.
Declares Order Will Be In
Force Until Hearing
October II.
p -T' 'r' ..T.. -. H.gi..

Washington, Oct. 12.-In an
order promulgatins tentative reg
ulations for enforcement of At
torncy General Daughcrty's bone
dry prohibition ruling, the bureau
of internal revenue announced
today that American ships which
voluntarily had surrendered their
stocks of liquor in American
ports would be permitted to take
such stocks abroad again pro-
vldcd they arc sailing prior to Oc-
tObcr IA.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
Expert Disputes.

london, Oct. 12.-One Of the ques-
ions op which 1t Is expected there
viii be important differences between
he Turks and the British lis the cost
of tho British Occupation Of Ceustanti-
nople and Others areas in Asia Minor
since A:Is ri e; British Nave Kept
careful account Of the expenditures.
which are regarded as an ultimate
charge against Turkey. 1t is believed
the bill will run into a hundred mill
lion pounds sterling, without regard
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
MURDER !: CHARGE
AGAINST ! l HAYES
!. Is DISMISSED
Schneider id !. Reputd'iat',e.s s t. State;
ment Accusing Friend
Of Crime.
Attention Turns to Wife
Of Slain New Bruins
4 Z II. 81. s.-:s:s. wick Man.
: ls, N .f''s.|

Somerville, N. j., Oct. a.
(By the Associated Press.)-.
Raymond Schneider this after
noon rcpudiated tho alleged con-
fcssaon In which he accused Cliff
ford Hayes, 10, Of the murder of
the Rev. Edward w. Han and
Mrs. EleaIy0r r.. Mills. 1t was un-
officially announced that Hayes
probably would be released be-
fore night.
E, Hayes was released O few mo-
mcnts later in custody of his
counsel the murder charge
against him having been dis
missed by Justice Of Peace SUIT
phen,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
| lake SHIP GOES AGRoUND..

/ Sault Ste. Marie. Mich, Oct. 12-
The steamer =. r. Kinney was blown
aground in Hay Lake by 45-mile
gale this morning, wireless mes
sage from the steamer Gleshe said.
The steamer was upbound light and
storm. a light SNOW. the irst OF the
season. was falling here today. 81
a tug succ6edsdst In relsasing the
steamer shortly after noon. "a s5
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12

Evangelist. and his choiS leader, Mrs.
Eleanor Reinhardt Mills, sought today
to identity a potato knife. found soms
slain bodies we're discovered. ane
turned over. to the local police yester
day.: Detectives considered it POSSIBLE
that the knife was the one used In
,slashing Mrs.. Mills throat. There
.wStS spots on the blade which ma.
tsssiy sssf ssa ssssfa x asslss s,ass; tse f.
Po.siallty that governor Edwards
ans to ke esrse
the inquiry was expressed here today.
Indications. today weres that the
state troopers had split with the
other investigators and were pursuing
a separate line Of inquiry. Hints
were given in some quarters that
suspecting a woman and two men.
to disprove the case against Hayes.
Schneider Breaks Down.
I Somerville, N. j., Oct. 12.-Ray-
mond Schneider, detained as ma
terialy witness in the Hall-Mills MUIR
der Case. today collapsed in the
Somerset county Jail. A physician
who worked over him nearly half an
hour before he was revived. stated he
breakdown after the grilling to which
he had been subjected.
It was Schneider's accusation that
Clifford Hayes had slain the Rev.
Edward Wheeler Hall and Mrs.
Eleanor Reinhardt Mills. in mistake
for another couple. that led to the
arrest of Hayes on charge OF
murder. ~.
i,.G (By The: Associated Press)
New Brunswick, N. j., Oct. 12.-
Officials handling the Hall Mills mur-
der drew close veil of secrecy about
themselves Wednesday,, evading the
army OF newspaper men who camped
on their trail. ri =
Banners Record Probed.
Through the inevitable "leaks'
however, came circumstantial reports
that most of'the days activities tend
led. to the draw more sharply into the
spotlight Nicholas Bahmer, saloon
keeper, who was jailed last night on
q statutory charge preferred by his
daughter Pearl. 15, also in Jail on q
charge Of incorrigibility.
Banners, record was checked and
rechecked and his story of his where
abouts on the night OF the staying Of
the. Rev Edward Wheeler Hall and
his choir leader, Mrs. Eleanor Rein
hardt Mills was gone over with fine
tooth comb. Attempts also were made
to question him further. but jail at
tepdantSss fsported he was so badly
shattered tofSnerye as result OF depri-
walton. or alcoholic stimulant that he
was unable to talk tcohercntly.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1922-10-12
TURN no MRS. HAIL.

New Brunswick, N. j.. Oct. II.
-(By the Associated Prees.)-
Mrs. Frances Stevens Hall, widow
Of the Rev. Edward Wheeler
Hall, was brought back into the
limelight by investigators Of tho
murder of her husband and Mrs.
Eleanor, Reinhardt Mills today
when detectives visited her homo
and took away 4 scarf and fawn
colorod coat which she had dyed
BY . Philadelphia firm shortly
after the murders wero discoyer-
cd. Tho garment was taken to
the Offices OF q firm of analytical
" chemists with the request that
they be analyzed to determine
whether. there was any human
blood on the garments.