davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16

fPrepared by the United States Department
of Agricultural
An excellent vinegar may be made
from raspberries which will retain In
definitely the odor and flavor II proper
ly preserved. Experiments carried out
In the bureau of chemistry of the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture, have shown that this delicious
vinegar can be made In the home when
the garden affords a liberal supply
of this fruit.
Vinegar made from raspberries is
dark In color. Samples made In the
bureau Of chemistry and properly
bottled were found after three years
to have retained not only the original
degree of acidity but the DIOR and
flavor. In salads and other table delica-
cies the raspberry flavor Is very agree
able. A refreshing h~ot-weather drink
can be prepared by adding a small
amount Of this vinegar to water, and
icing and ~sweetening to taste.
How to Make Vinegar.
Two lamentations, the alcoholic and
the dcpIlc, HTt ntttSshiy III hunAhb
vinegar. The method is as follows:
Use ordinary straight-sided open
topped stone Jars as receptacles. With
the aid of a potato masher. mash up
eight quarts Of good. ripe raspberries
Of either the red or black variety, Stir
thoroughly into this mash one-half
cake Of compressed yeast which has
first been maeerated In a small amount
Of the Juice. Let Jar stand In a warm
place (about 70 degrees F. and keep
covered either with lid or with cheese
cloth to protect from insects. Stir well
every day. About n week Is re-
quired to complete the alcoholic fer
mentation. The time needed to
utilize the sugar in the berries COM
pletely may be determined by one OF
two methods: ~ Weigh the Jar care
fully each day and record the weight;
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16

when loss Of weight ceases. the fer
mentation is complete; CD test some
of the juice with a Brix or Balling
hydrometer. The reading of a Juice
suitable for making a satisfactory
vinegar should not be less than ~.
As the fermentation proceeds, this VIII
decrease daily until 1t Is not o
than l or 2. which indicates that the
sugar has practically all been utilized.
Action OF Yeast.
The action Of the yeasts on the
cells makes II easy to separate the
Juice from the berries. squeezing 1t by
hand through ~cheesecloth. The Juice
is then returned to the jar; and, to
insure a proper acetic fermentation.
a small amount of vinegar should be
added as a starter. An u~npasteurized
vinegar Is best for this purpose, but II
this Is not at hand, use any good
vinegar In the proportion of l part to
4 of the fermented juice. Cover as be-
fore and allow to stand without aglta-
ton In q warm place. A cur or
film will soon form. This should not
me disturbed.
The acetic fermentation sometimes
takes place very rapidly where berries
are used. The acidity should be de-
termined daily by withdrawing a
small amount Of the vinegar by means
Of suction through a pipette or glass
tube and submitting It TO a test by the
use of a vinegar tester. Or In the
absence of this, determining ), the
taste when II is sufficiently acid. As
soon as the vinegar reaches a proper
degree Of acidlty or should contain 4
per cent acetic acid, the fermenting
process should be stopped. This IL
done by first altering through paper
or fllterlng-cloth. and b%ottllng. Bottles
should be well filled and sealed tight
ly with parafilned corks.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
The Formula for Making Boys and Girls That
Are Fit to Live With
By PROF. E. A. ROSS. University of Wisconsin.

The formula for making boys and girls that arc fit to live with is as
yell understood by socioogits as the making of soap by manufacturers
the formula must be extended to the vast majority of Americas youth.
instead of to but the favored few.
First comes supervised play-team and antagonisic play. 1t estab-
fishes the child in facile cooperation with his fellow and teaches him self
control and how to keep his temper. A good sportsman is a valuable
pattern.
Next comes cooperation in school work, the cooperative investiga.
zion Of subjects, and the fitting together of results.
After this, the establishment of ideals. The boy scout movement is
. clever example of this 1t rivets ideals of conduct to the boys instincts
sf outdoor life. Ideals should be established by the examples of great
Washington, William the Silent.
Religion is the crown of the formula. Discipline, ideals, association
With great men, are not enough. Religion furnishes a philosophy of
poals It gives a comprehensive outlook upon life Il should come to the
child at the age of seventeen or eighteen.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
TASTY TURNIP SOUP RECIPE
Cut Two Pounds Of Vegetable Into
Small Squares, Add Lard and
Stir Over Hot Fire.

Take two pounds of peeled turnlps,
cut into small squares. place In a
stewpan with four tablespoonfuls of
lard. stir them over a quick fire. add
a pinch Of salt, one tablespoonful of
-four, three pints Of stock, simmer
gently for one and one-half hours
and pass the whole through 4 sieve.
Put back In the stewpan and add Q
little seasoning. Bring to a boil and
Just before sending to the table add
one cupful Of good cream.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
Rule of the Soviet Has Brought to Russia Danger
of Peaceful Germanization



The present government in Russia is just dragging itself along, and
remains in power for the simple reason there is NJ one else to whom the
rule may be passed. But it is bound to fall-how soon no one may say
at this time. The ultimate result of the revolution will probably be the
splitting up of Russia into a number of small states. If this happens, it
is eventually possible these states would be bound together by some sort
Of union.
Under the rule Of the soviet the youth of Russia has degenerated
mentally physically and morally. As a result of the war and the revolu.
ton, the great intellectual leaders and the educated classes have vanished
To whom, then, must Russia turn for teachers for her schools? To Ger
many Of course. There is the great danger to Russia and to the entire
world, Tor trade and commerce will follow such an intellectual invasion,
and the peaceful Germanization of all Russia will be complete
The present Russian government should not be recognized by the
allies and trade relations with it should not be resumed. That would be
. terrible mistake. How can any government guarantee it's citizens prop
er commercial protection in dealing with a government which cannot even
protect its own citizens in their private property7
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
THINK THIS OVER

This happened nj the Chicago
Live Stock show. A doctor stood
admirlng a large. fat hog when
a small boy standing by piped
up, That's my fathers hog. He
got the first prize"
"Wonderful." said the doctor.
Certainly n very fine hog. Then
he looked at the boy. How old
are you. son7' he asked.
I'm twelve past" said the
boy.
"Why." said the doctor, you
are small for a nine-year-old.
What do you eat and drinkf"
"Just what the rest Of the
folks do-bread. meat. pie. po-
tatoes, cake and tea"
But" Queried the doctor.
don't you drink milkf'
"Naw." said the boy In a tone
Of disgust. I'VE feed milk to the
hogs"
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16

Brush and Clean Heavy Garments and
Pack Away for GUNNER
Label Al Packages.

Now 10 the time, to brush and clean
and sun heavy outside garments and
put them In mothproof wrappings.
Wash. mend and wrap mittens, muf-
ners. stockings, etc. Mark all packages
before putting them away; II will
save time and energy later on. Clean
and rearrange bureau drawers and
closets. Heavy bedding which Is be-
ing laid aside and Is not washable
may be aired. brushed. summed and
packed away for the summer.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
'RAQ(|!| lN!!R!SI 70
HOUSEWIFE

Lettuce will 90 further and decor
ate better II shredded.
Beef cooked In a freless cooker 10
not sailed until done.
Add a pinch Of salt to eggs when
whipping. II will hasten the process.
Fill cake pans nearly two-thirds full
IL you wish the cake to rise TO the
top Of the pan.
When boiling a cracked z add
vinegar to the water to prevent Tue
white from boiling out.
Tar stains should first be treated
with kerosene. then the fabric washed
with warm water and soap.
To clean silver, place In q deep
bowl. cover with sour milk and let
stand for half hour. then rinse In boil
Ing water.
Skim the fat from the water In
which chicken has been boiled and
combine with your usual shortening for
pie crust. 1t will make the crust
light and nakey.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16

gether and running a seam. says q
writer In the Michigan Farmer. This,
Of course. puts the part that wal for
merly the heel over the top OF the
foot, but the seam Is at O point where
no inconvenience In caused by press
ure Of the shoe.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
Things Often Overlooked Yet at the Bottom of
Many Farmers Troubles
By D. L.. BRYsoN, Farmer, Elizabeth, III.


Here ire some things that re often overlooked and yet are at the
bottom of many a farmers troubles. Many farms are too small to be
profitable, owing to the fact that the outlay for equipment, buildings, in
urance, etc, is as large on so acres rs on 100 or 200 acres.
Crop yields should be much larger per acre, and often the extra ten
or twenty bushels represent the profit above cost of production Too much
Of the live stock on farms is of the scrub variety, which means a low re-
turn on live stock investment
Addition of limestone, crop rotation with legumes, and the use Of
proper fertilizers will on most farms mean larger yields per acre, and the
&c of pure bred smes in all branches of live stock will mean a better grade
Of beef and pork at lower cost of production and higher prices for breed
ing stock.
Poor management in regard to labor, both horse and man, is found
many times. Failure to do the odd jobs in slack times means delay in the
busy season. Unnecessary machinery, carelessness, and waste are other
factors which spell defeat.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16

from foreign lands to breathe the air of liberty, bringing with them home
Iy virtues Of honesty and truth; but all were men who through the prya-
tions of pioneer days, when sometimes the only code was the code of honor
which generations of yirtuous ancestors had cultivated in their hereditary
character. retained a fundamental reverence for their Creator, a reverence
which the freedom Of The frontier never lessened. can see them, hear
them as they meet in their legislative assemblies to write the law; l see
the scanned faces | hear the rough words, Is one by one they write the
statutes that insure liberty and education to their children.
They, the founders, call to US through the mists of the past. There
shall be no sectarian instruction in our free schools, imposing upon the
minds of our children doctrines and dogmas distasteful to them; neither
shall there be in the name of that liberty we prize above possessions and
within the walls of these free schools we have established any insidious un-
dermining of that reverence for God and His inspired word which through
all the tribulations of frontier life we have found the only safe rule of life
and conduct, upon which we seek to protect from the sheer of the one who
sin his heart has said there is no God" May we heed this cau, hear its
message and carry it with us through the years.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
MEND cH..nREN'S STOCKINGS
ting Out Worn Parts, and
Running a Seam.

When the ehlldren's stockings be-
come worn at the heels. l still prolong
their usefulness by cutting out the
ragged part, as indicated by the dot
ted lines, drawing the opening to-
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16
Sausage Retains Flavor.

Sausage rolled In flour aud sprlnkled
with cold water will not break 10 fry
ing and will retain the good flavor.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1922-07-16

The men who founded the University of North
Dakota were largely the same as those who SIX years
thereafter established the state, adopted our %constitu-
ton and enacted the main body of our laws. l am
speaking now with all sincerity and on behalf of the
fathers and mothers of our state, builders of the COM
monwealth who still share the faith of their fathers.
It seems l can see and hear these stern pioneers
of the prairie state We love. Some left their eastern
homes, where culture, learning and simple faith, in
herited from colonial ancestry, prevailed others came
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29
< ''yvill It be finished by night3' he

'z ''Will It be finished by niEht2' he
asked. II S5
= Easily. = 4.g n 4 !i III
Every well. ! may need these men
to work on day and night shift-rm
not sure. I'll be back In an hour"
Away he went and up the shaft, to
travel as swiftly as possible through
the drift-piled road down Kentucky
gulch and to the Sampler. There he
sought out old Undertaken ,Chastine,
and with him went to the proprietor.
my name Is Fairchild and I'm in
trouble he said candidly. "I've
brought MI. Chastine with me because
he assayed some 81 my ore few days
ago and believes he knows what It Is
worth. I'm working against time to
get FIVE thousand dollars. II u can
produce ore that runs two hundred
dollars to the ton, and II I'll sell It to
you for one hundred seventy.five dol
lars ton until I can get the money
1 need, provided ! can get the per
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29
CHAPTER XVI

It was as though shades Of the past
had come to life again, to repeat in
the Twentieth century happening Of
the Nineteenth. There was only one
difference-no form Of dead man
now lay against the foot wall, to rest
there more than a score of years I'm.
til 1t should come to light, a pile of
bones in ttme-shredded clothing. And
as he thought of it, Fairchild remem-
bered that the earthly remains of
"Sissie" Larsen had lain within almost
q few feet of the spot where he had
drilled the prospect hole into the foot
wall, there to discover the. ore that
promised bonanza. , 90, !!
But this time there was nothing and
40 clue to the mystery of Harry's
disappearance. Fairckild suddenly
strengthened with an Idea. Pethaps,
after all, he had been on the other
side Of the cave-in and had hurried
on out Of the mine. But in that event.
would be not have waited for his re-
turn, to tell him offthe accident 7HoI-
ever, 1t was q chance, ana Fnlrchle
took it. Once more he crawled through
the hole that he had made In the cave
In and sought the outward world.
Then he hurried down Kentucky
gulch and to the Sampler. But Harry
had not been there, He went, through
town, asking questions, striving his
best to shield his anxiety, cloaking his
queries under the cover of cursory re-
marks. Harry had not been seen. At
last, with the coming of night, he
turned toward the boarding house, and
on his arrival, Mother Howard, sight
Ing his white face, hurried to him. =
Have you seen Harry?". he asked.
"No-he hasn't been here"
It was the last chance. Clutching
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29

cap, and attacked the timbers like the
fear-maddened man he was, dragging
them by superhuman force out Of the
way and clearing path to the refuse.
Hours passed, while the sweat
poured from his forehead and. his
muscles seemed to tear themselves
loose from their fastenlngs with the
exertion. that wac placed upon them.
Foot after, foot, the muck was torn
away, as Fairchild, with pick and
shovel, forced a tunnel through the
great mass of rocky debris which
choked the drift. Onward-onward-
ut last to make small opening in
the barricade, and to lean close to it
that he might shout again. But still
there was no answer. =
<Feverish now, .Fairchild /. worked
with all the reserve strength that was
in, him. Behind that broken mass,
.Fairchild feltE sure. was his partner,
torn, bleeding through the effects Of
some accident, he did not know what,
past answering. his calls, perhaps
dead. Greater became the hole in the
cave-in; soon it was large enough
to admit his body. SEEKING his car
bide lamp, FairchHd made for the
opening and scrawled through, hurry
ing onward toward the chamber where
the stope began, calling Harry's name
at every step, in vain. The place was
empty, except for. the pile Of stone
and refuse which had been torn away
by dynamite explosions in the hang
ing wall, where Harry evidently had
shot away the remaining refuse in a
last, effort to see what lay in that
direction - stones and muck which
told nothing. On the other side
Fairchild stared blankly. The hole
that he had made into the foot wall
had been filled with dynamite and
tamped, as though ready for shooting.
But the charge had not been exploded.
Instead-on the ground lay the re-
mainder Of the tamping paper and a
short foot and half Of fuse, with its
illuminate of mercury, cap attached,
where it had. been4 pulled from it's
berth by some great force and hastily
stamped out. And Harry d.
Harry was gone! .,,. :, y, 49,. ,,.,,.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29
VIM BEAaIDH DxllY FlollEEIl


I "But why all the excltement-and
the rush = * sas.
My partners Harry Harkins. He's
due for trial Friday, and he's disap-
peared. The mine Is up as security.
You can see what will happen unless I
can substitute a cash bond for the
amount due before that time. Isn't
that sufncientT' s.s,s "a j: HI"
1T ought to be. But AZ I said I
want to see where the ore comes
from" gssi ~ N H ,. XVI n.
you'll see in the morning If I've
got IT." answered Fairchild with Z new
hope thrilling in his voice. "All that
7 have 90 far IL an assay Of some
driH scrapings. ! don't know how
thick the vein is or whether rs going
ITO pinch out in ten minutes after we
strike It. But III know mighty soon.,'
IS Continued IN next iSSuo .|r
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29

" The great "buyers' strike'' of 1920-21 never
, to be forgotten event in the economic history
/, of this country, proved point which must
henceforth be recognized as basic and incon-
trovertible. ~
It was discovered by merchants and job
bers everywhere, in practically every line of
merchandise, that it was the trademarked
and adequately advertised brand of goods
that got the lions share of the business there
was to get, while the preponderant loss Of
sales fell on the unbranded and unadvertised
goods. .--14. pa = ,@s. a-..~e,s..,~, .- . ~..
e. This was great Showdown" for advertis-
ing. It's position as factor in economic life
was ont trial. Had it really done what it had
always been claimed for it? Had it created
consumer preference that would hold against
keen competition ofa sacrifice price on un-
marked goods? z'~. .533t" L. d: I >
The verdict of the buying public was un-
qualified. It was not straw vote to deter
mine popularity. It was the final test of will
lngness to buy. The ballots were dollars. And
the preponderant majority voted with their
dollars that they preferred to keep right on
buying advertised goods. sd ssss ]
With the whole country on q reduced
schedule Of production and sales, the facter-
iess that were able to keep on producing, in
anything like normal quantities, were i var
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29

? .r"WiiI You Put 1t Through for Me7'
r. ~ .-sn.r ;. -
mission Of the court-will you put It
through for meT' ID ~, l.
The Sampler owner smiled.
IF you'll let me see where you're
getting the ORE Then he figured a
moment. "That'd be thirty or forty
ton," came at last. 1--WE could handle
that as fast as you could bring it in
here" ;s.r,t.,s.sG - p. 49,
- But a new thought had struck Fair
child-a new necessity for. money.
"1'll give it to you for one hundred
and fifty dollars 4 ton, providing you
do the hauling and lend me enough
after the first day or so to pay my
men, ). =. 80, -.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29
After the Showdown

iably those making trademarked and nation
ally advertised goods. @'&:' '..>, - 49,.
All over the country today manufacturers
jobbers and merchants are giving serious con-
sideration to this important and conspicuous
ly demonstrated fact: the public prefer to
buy nationally advertised brands of merohan-
disc And public demand is the last word in
all economic situations No one car go against
: I. This will mean, then, that more and more
manufacturers will seek out ways to make
their products worthy of distinctive trade
mark and a SUSTAINED plan of advertising. It
will mean >that,merchants will more and more
give preference in their stocks to advertised
brands. It will mean that jobbers will more
and more arrange to supply the merchant
with advertised brands. .:... ..r.. -,
= But new advertisers, manufacturers who
are finally convinced that their future lies in
the direction of an advertised product, will
discover that the magic power of advertising
can not be applied overnight. It may require
sustained effort to attain position Of equal
ity with competitors who have been advertis-:
ing for many years. This will be an unwel-
. come discovery. But it will be found to be the |
truth, and will be their only hope of gaining
substantial foothold in what, from now on
:. must continue to be a more keenly competi- !
tive market than we have known for gen.
yN~ re - = = '.1 ri, al
o-Hu5s S3s7 ? ~ ." sl4 taa&E,s tgni# 80
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29

Continued in next issue i
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-07-29

spn.c,.n. Tor. ~. oa,,, p,,on.a~.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1922-09-07

By Hill selection method only the
choicest high yielding hills are used.
This necessitates the digging by hand
of that part of the field which is to be
used for the selection. Each hill is
dug and it's progeny placed in a pile
near it. After all the hills are dug
the selection is made on the basis OF
high yield and uniformity OF tubers. a
hill with a considerable number OF
small tubers is never taken.
All the choice tubers, regardless OF
whether or not the hills are high yield
ing. are taken when the selected tubers
method is used. Under the bulk seed
method the crop is harvested AMI
sacked without any sorting whatso-
ever. When ready TO plant the follow
ing spring the amount of seed desired
is weighed out and all tubers are cut
without regard to size. or course,
allowance is made for potatoes which
are not hit for seed on account of rot,
etc.
While the selection Of seed potatoes
experiments are not yet completed, the
work thus far indicates that hill selec-
ton will outyield select tuber planting
and the select tuber paintings will out
yield the bulk paintings. Then, too,
the quality of the tubers is much bet
ter from the selected hill stock.