davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
RANSOM

Miss Nellie Wright spent the week
end at Milwaukee, Wis.
Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Broderick.
drs. James Broderick and daughter.
Erma. who have been visiting b. r..
sosley and family the past two weeks
returned to their home in Harvey, ILL.,,
Saturday.
Miss Leta Miller and Theodore
hubsnaker autoed to Ottawa Wednes-
day.
Mrs. Rose Bruce and Liabelle, OF
Joliet. are visiting friends here.
Mrs. T. j. Gaughan, who has been
visiting in Gary, Indiana, with her
Slaughter the past few weeks, return
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
Stand by the Truth

Much less courage is needed 10 hlus-
Ter out II defiance before our enemies
than is needed to simply state the
ruin as W" see il, and quietly stand
by H. After AL quiet steadfaslness
can always be trusted 10 carry convlc-
ton
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
ELEANEOUS,

MATTRESSES CLEANED AND
MADE OVER-Sanitary feather
mattressesa made from feather beds
and pillows; work guaranteed GEO.
BAUCHLE. 1919 and 1928 West liain
st Phone SEN.
MONEY TO LOAN ON FARMS-5B
per cent on loans under S100 per
acre. 6 per cent on loans of 1925 per
acre, and reasonable commission. IN
reply give number of acres and value
per acre. SAVINGS BANK or IKE
WAANNIEsi Es Kewaaee, Illinois.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
Chop Stroke came Natural

Golf lnstrucior--"Oh. swing the club.
man Swing it, Don't chop ~ Tie
bali rs il YOU were u butcher" Be-
rinnrr "fonfound Il, that's just what
! am i:estoB Evening TrGuseript.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
Wide Field,

Madge-"In taking survey Of the
matrimonial situation are you think.
Ing of anyone in parlicular?" Mar.
iorie NO; I'm just broa deastins,.p
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
OiaEnosis.

Doctor. dream constantly Of fan.
ing over riiifs, of being chased "Um,
How "itm do you1lttend The movies:"
Nudge
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
An Extremist.

Mrs. Exc is great stickler for
form and ceremony, isn't she:7 II
should say 50. Why that woman
would insist on dressing up Ia enter.
tain an idea. =" Boston Trapsefipt.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
FOR SALE MISCELLANEOUS

BABY CHICKS-America's greatest
farm breeds; White Leghorns, r. |.
Rods, Barred Plymouth Rocks; big,
husky chicks that live and grow; write
for April, May and June delivery
TWIN ACRE POULTRY FARM, Sher-
idan, Ill.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19

CAN USE 8 or 10 good men; apply al
work, three miles west Of Ottawa.
HERRICK CLAY MFG. co.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
~ Ntt -aHl-rF
vrEo LOST.
WANTED.

- 4 z TT--r---- -.
AGENTS WANTEn-By LARGE manu-
facturer. sell advertised brand mems
shirts direct to wearer; no capital o.
experience required: free samples
MADISON MILLS, Cos Broadway, New
York City.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
Round Trip $2.25 :
One Way SIPS

Stop of at Starved Rock StAthas
Park permitted.
Boat leaves Peru, ILL.,. southhouad,
2:30 p. m; Peoria. northbound, 7.30
a. m. weekdays; $3.50 a. m. Sundays.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19

WANTED-M iddle-aged woman or
woman with child preferred, to do
general housework. Phone Utica 801.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19

FOR SAILS room, pebble dash cot.
tage. West Ottawa; bathroom, fur.
mace. hardwood floors; very large
laundry; $4,000, less than half cash.
And
6 room cottage: hardwood foosn;
laundry; $4,000.
MISS GERTRUDE HARRIS
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19
Cheerful Thought.

"The Yanks are coming" humrne1
the dentist as he prepared for an -
traction. Octopus. -
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-07-19

AGENTS WANTEDLWe start you IN
the candy making business at home
or small room, anywhere. furnishing
everything, and buy your candy; expo
rience unnecessary: good pay; men,
women. HOUSE OF CANDY MAX
ERS, 719 Walnut ST, Philadelphia, Pa
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
By DEXTER S. KIMBALL,
President American Society of
Mechanical Engineers.

1HE ease and promptness with
which the pubic as whole pe-
- comes accustomed to and takes
advantage of TIE work of the engineer.
using the term in a broad sense. is
almost startling. Surprise at and fear
Of radical innovations in transporta-
ton and private service quickly give
way to bldsc indifference followed in
stantly by all manner of criticism that
these things are not better constructed
and managed. Does the street car stop
a few minutes on 2 switch ?-Summon
tho State Commission. Is the Over
land Express fifteen minutes late on
81 co mile run n"-Ccngress is memorial
ized to make the great railroad COM
papies attend 20 their business. Does
central not respond instantly when we
lake down the telephone receiver
Anathema: Do the electric lights 60
out for a minute or so?-the darkness
L. illuminated by caustic sarcasm and
other kinds OF spoken English con-
signing all engineering and engineers
10 perdition; every one apparently for
getting how steer the hills were be-
fore the days Of street cars, how far
a way San Francisco was before the
diys of the locomotive. the telegraph
aal telephone and how difficult il must
have been to study by the light of a
tailow candle.
Now these little outbursts should not
be construed las they are by some peo-
p!,) as indicating a lack of apprecia-
ticn OF the work OF the engineer. They
are an integral part of the influence
that makes for progress. The world in
way has always obtained as much
eng,neering talent as il demanded. II
is trae that the engineer and inventor
have had a tremendous influence in
changing man environment and in
making this old earth comfortable and
more habitable but IL is also true that
these same engineers are, to a large
extent products Of their own surround
inss: and much of their progress has
oe,n made by supplying wants created
/ By the public II is a case OF action
ard reaction; 4 Burroughs adding ma
cnlne would be- OF little use to an Es-
I uuimaux excert as old iron. Criticism
is part OF riogress | fully believe
\ tins first stone ak was ridiculed and
criticised by 'ae~cave dwellers; prob
ably because II required two blows
4 With II to finish an adversary: and
seine years from now when the flying
machine from London to New York
shall he ten minutes late on forty
eight hour run people will be found
pctitioning the International Super
vistrs of Flying Machines to compel
tn owners 10 out on another propeller
Or another pair OF wings and two tails
50 that the service may be prompt. at
least hope they Will. for dissatisfac-
ton is the first step In progress.
The New York herald., 1922-04-16

mind cannot think any other way
about anything.
The widespread idea that the analys'
will find sexual things in all our ac-
tions is what keeps many people away
from those who practice psychoanaly-
sis and psycho-therapeutics. Then
again others go TO anlysts who are not
physicians and are treated for symp-
toms which on their face appear to
be psychological, whereas tt.-~.y may
be physical or organic. 1t is for this
reason that / believe that no one
but a physician should treat nervous
patients by psychoanalysis or any
other method OF healing r!..:.d dis
eased.
To make the subject more clear let
us get a picture of what the psy-
choanalyst does in the treatment of
his patients.
The Freudians hear the story of the
life of the individual and emphasize
his sexual experiences in cases where
they can be discovered. Then the
doctor explains to the patient that all
the symptoms originated in the desire
for love. either in its repression or in
an unconscious attempt 10 STdllly II.
DR.. Tannenbaumn's Present
Method of Procedure
In my procedure I first give the
patient thorough physical examina-
ton unless it is convincingly evident
that the persons condition is purely
mental. In this way / sometimes
find that the symptom which appeared
to be psychological is really organic
and needs medical treatment.
However. of course, where the
tricks of the mystical phycho-thcra-
peutists will work, do not hesitate 10
employ them to cure my patients. for
/ believe that almost anything In 91s-
tifiable to relieve a person from mcftal
suffering and to move him on toward
the goal of cure. BY combina-
ton of common sense, medical knowl-
edge and psychological technique the
medical psychologist of the future is
more likely to accomplish his purpose.
He will use probably many of, the
articles from Freud's bag Of tricks,
but they will not be used as scien-
tific working basis on whicE to found
an important branch of psychology.
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Other Things Lived UP To,
Obey Is Not Needed

The important end to be achieved
is to make the vows alike, so that. as
far as possible, there shall Sbe one
will in the lives united by marriage.
Where the remaining words of the
vows are lived up to, there is no need
of the declaration of obedience. Obedi-
ence would be given with a freedom
which no law or pledge could exact.
In the home where love is supreme
child never appeals from his father
to his mother. nor from the mother to
the father. The word of one is the
word of the other. The child is never
allowed to know that there is apy diff
ference of opinion. because to his father
his mothers judgment is more sacred
than his own. and, similarly, to the
mother the fathers judgment is more
sacred than her own. This is not a
mere policy OF education, but is the
result OF two lives thoroughly united.
] am sure that, If any of us had be-
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Says Mind Is Never in
State of Unconsciousnes

There Is no warrant for belief in
an unconscious mind to account for
forgetting. slips of the tongue and pen,
accidental falls. mishearings and the
many other things whicH people do
and say they cannot explain, for the
mind is never in an unconscious state
except when we are under the infiu-
ence of chloroform. Even in our sleep
our mind IL at work. What we call
dreams are the workings OF the mind
which are continued during sleep.
Freud and the others maintain that
there is n realm OF the mind, the un-
conscious, into which we cast all
things we want TO forget because we
are ashamed OF having experienced or
thought them. In this unconscious
these memories remain with all their
original energy and disturb our con-
scious actions without our knowing ii
directly Only in sleep are. these
things able TO sneak out and reach
consciousness unawares. But before
they appear there they dress up, dis
guise themselves and arrive as SYM
bols. For instance, II woman dreams
Of mans trying 10 stab her, Freud
very easily discovers an immoral wish
u she dream on the part Of this wom-
an He finds, he tells US, that this
womea once had immoral desires for
the man in her dreams. but that she
had repressed them--had thrown them
into the unconscious. There they con-
tlnued to live. and now expressed
themselves in a symbolic guise.
II is this arbitrariness or mysticism
which hovers about psychoanalysis
that moved me a. few years ago TO In
r%rtigatc through my analyses the
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Blase Public, Blind to Conditions
Fifty Years Ago, Quick to Criticize
Defects in Engineering Innovations

become more and more critical of
processes and methods of production
1t Is going TO be a nice problem in
social and political organization to
reconcile the many conflicting reac-
tons and the full import Of the move
ment will be more and more appre-
ciated as our natural resources be-
come more depleted and the struggle
for existence becomes keener.
The influence of this new study on
tie engineer himself will be far reach
ing; for he must draw his basic facts
for this work not only from his own
field of engineering but also from
economics, accounting. psychology and
other sciences which heretofore he
has known little or nothing about, or
has ignored. And this has brought
him very close to the pivotal problem
OF our civilization: namely. the fair
ana equitable distribution of the
wealth which he Is SO instrumental in
creating. If he can master the funda-
mentai truths that lie at the bottom of
the problem or If he will have the wis
dom and foresight to call to his aid
the masters of thought in these lines
1t Is not beyond reason to hope that
as he has conquered the problems OF
production and is now conquering the
problem of administration he may
evolve from his ripper experience in
these fields a solution OF the remain
ing problem which will be satisfactory
to all.
The New York herald., 1922-04-16

theories of sexual Interpretation of
neurotic conditions, of repression and
of the existence of an unconscious. One
thing that made me doubt the exist
ence of the unconscious was the fact
that we don't fall out of bed when we
are asleep. asked a number of psy-
choanalysts and psychologists abroad
for an explanation of this phenomena.
None could or would answer the ques-
ton. Finally it became apparent after
some thought that we do not fall out
of bed when we are asleep because we
are conscious of the fact that we are
asleep, i. e., that we are really never
wholly asleep and do not wholly for
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Episcopal Rector Explains
Why 'Obey" Was Stricken
From the Marriage Service
BY REV. CHARLES LEWIS SLATTERY, D. D.,
Rector of Grace Church.

lieved that to feave out the word
'obey' would suggest to either man or
woman that the two lives united by
marriage should each go its own way
regardless of the other, the word
would have been rightly retained in
the report. We are reaching up to
the expression of higher ideal We
would have the service not weaker
than before but stronger The obliga-
tion Ito love and to cherish" through
vicissitudes and misunderstanding
through the years however long. how
ever short, till death breaks the bond,
stands out In its bold power. Some
times the wife will have the higher
ideals and the larger capacity, some
times the man. More probably eat b
will costribute something of the finer
excellences of the united life. The
ideal is that each should be loyal and
obedient to the others highest, thus
making the united life higher than
either alone could attain.
To Enlarge and Enrich,
Not to Diminish
In any case. so far as / am per-
mitted to speak for the commission.
am sure that we wish to enlarge and
enrich the service. and not in any
way to diminish it. by making the vow
of the woman equal to that of the
man. Marriage does not mean so
much the submission of one will to
the will of the other as it means the
fusion of wills into a higher common
personality which belongs to both, and
in which each finds sometimes it's dis
cipline but always it's ultimate joy.
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Sincere as Analyst May Be,
He Resorts to Subterfuge

One who has practiced psyche
analysis strictly according to rula
for as many years as | have knows
that for the sake of therapeutic sue
cess or in vindication of his theories
the analyst often has to resort to cer-
tain subterfuges That he is sincere
in tkem does not make them any the
less subterfuges
In relation to forgetting painful
things reflection and common sense
tell US that on the contrary. these are
the things we are most sure to re-
member, because they are the most
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Methods of Engineering
Seek to Raise Business Ways

The engineer most naturally applied
his scientific method to constructive
engineering, and il has become second
nature with him to collect data, to
analyze the same and to plan work
and predict results OIL this solid basis
But the administration of modern in
dustry has come to require a consid-
cradle knowledge Of constructive art,
and the natural tendency TO seek a
solution of the problems of adminis-
tration on the basis of accumulated
knowledge rather than on an empi-
rical basis has made one opportunity
for the engineer that has carried him
far afield and brought him closely In
touch with the administrative side of
both private and national affairs. To
this new field he has quite naturally
brought the analytical methods of his
calling. and the art of management
bids fair to be placed on a much more
rational basis because of his labors In
this new field Of activity.
Compilation. analysts, prediction are
the methods he is employing, and
stripped OF all it's technical terms and
high sounding titles so-called eff
cheney engineering or scientific man
agement and its correlated branches
renresent an effort to raise business
management Of all kinds from the
vague empirical basis on which ii now
rests and place II on scientific foot
ing comparable with modern con-
structive processes. The progress
which this movement makes will, as
before noted depend not on the effect
iveness Of these methods alone but on
TIE reactive influences which 1t meets
with or awakens. Efficiency is not
the sole criterion by which Industrial
phenomena are to be finally judged.
Whether we will II or not, industry Is
being looked upon more and more as
a means Of supporting human exist
ence and less as means OF creating
individual or cooperative dividends.
The most efficient kind Of factory for
the creating Of dividends would be
equipped with the highest order Of
labor saving machinery and manage
mcnt and operated by slaves. And as
We move further and further away
from this extreme idcai 90 we shall
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Solutions Fail to Satisfy,
But There Still Is Hope

1t is apparent thai the solutions al
ready offered fail to satisfy, but II by
no means follows that these are the
only possible solutions any more than
the old methods of management were
the only ones possible. In fact, as we
look back even few years. the philos-
ophies of engineering and manufac-
turing as then practiced seem very in
adequate indeed. and the theories of
management of yesterday are rapidly
passing into obsolcscence. We are
sadly in need of new type of indus
trial philosophy and new methods Of
distribution. We are in need Of new
type OF industrial leader, and believe
that IL he comes at all in the near fu-
ture he will come from the ranks of
the engineer, again using the term In
the broadest sense. IL is true that
and use the enginee-'s methods, but
he is going to have n particularly adj
yantageous position from which to at
tack this problem. for the near future
will see him a dominant figure in in
dustrial management. where he will
meet the problem at first hand. Here
IL his opportunity. I; is hardly likely
that any one man will be able to solve
this difficult problem. and IL ii is
solved IL will probably be the work of
many brains. But the man who first
points out the way 10 a solution will
not need to envy any man his glory.
for posterity viii surely place him in
the ranks OF the immortals
Y al r.
gineer will rise to this opportunity,
and there are many things that these
ideals are stirring In the minds of for
ward looking engineers. 1t is with no
small qualification that we see the ele-
vation OF our past president. James
Hartness. TO the Gubernatorial chair
Of his own State. and to see Mr..
Hoover, an engineer by training and
experience, invited to enter the Cabi-
net or President Harding.
The New York herald., 1922-04-16

A > MEMBER OF the prayer Book
a Commission of the Episcopal
Church l have been asked to
tell why the commission omitted the
word "obey" in the woman's vow in
the marriage service. Although my re-
membrance is that the proposal to
drop the word was passed by unani-
nous vote, ] cannot speak for any one
but myself in giving reasons. The fact
that other suggested revisions had
omitted the word, notably the revision
proposed by Bishop Gore in England,
may have had some influence upon our
American commission in convincing
them that the time had ccme for the
change, but | suspect that every one
had his own personal conviction in
the matter.
The woman's promise to obey sym
bolizes the unity of the family. We
congratulate ourselves that woman
holds a higher place in the world
than she has ever had before. 1t is
undoubtedly true that woman does
hold a high place, but she has held
high place through many centuries.
Woman to-day may have larger op-
portunities for public service. but l
imagine that all through history there
has been very large number of
women who have been superior to
their husbands. My own feeling, there
fore, is that the outward circum-
stances have not changed so much
as our ideals for the way to accom-
plish the unity of the family. For
myself, l should have been glad to
have the word "obey" in the mans
vow as we'll as in the woman's vow.
The New York herald., 1922-04-16

ance, our thinking goes on almost ex-
clusively in accordance with the law
of associations. eve see this even in
our fantasies by day. BY virtue of
time, place and sound associations all
sorts of heterogeneous memories are
stirred up and represented to the mind
pictorially-and this constitutes most
dreams, a congeries of loosely asso-
ciated memory pictures.
We Dream, for We Live;
Our Wishes Get Into Dreams
Inasmuch as all our life is bound UP
with wishes Of all sorts, wishes, and
even forbidden, repressed wishes, may
thus get into our dreams. just exactly
as fears, doubts, reflections, trivial
thoughts, &C., may. We dream be-
cause we are alive and have brain
cells, not because we wish to sleep.
We are never, or only rarely. so pro-
foundly asleep that we do not know
we are sleeping and dreaming; that is
why we are often able to awake from
unpleasant dreams-they make the
sleep too distressing. There is no war
rant for the assumption of a censure-
ship that always stays awake to keep
our dreams pure, that sounds the
alarm and wakes the sleeper when a
repressed wish is eluding the censure-
ship and entering the dream INSULT
ciently masked.
When we consider the infinite deal
one dreams in night, it is the height
or absurdity to pretend to be able to
find, as Freud does, in the infinitesi-
NAL fragment recollected in the morn
ing the dream inciter and the re-
pressed wish and the infantile material
on which the dream was based. Any
idea carried far enough or juggled
with sufficiently can be made to lead
to tabooed and infantile material. OF
course sexual matters get into our
dreams and are represented symbol
cally. Why should they not? Sexual
thoughts occupy an extremely impor-
tant place in the thoughts of man
kind and are always clamoring for
expression, especially when the mind
is not attent on more immediate and
pressing problems. 1t is certain, too,
for obvious reasons, that sexual ideas
are most assertive at night. That they
are expressed symbolically is due To
the fact that the sleeping or hypnoid
The New York herald., 1922-04-16
Engineers Work Has Made
That of PhiIoso pher Easier

If the engineer has not been appre-
ciated as much MS some other classes
Of men II is because his service TO hu-
manity has not been the highest. The
men who render the greatest service
to any nation are those who mold It's
ideals. and the philosopher and the
poet will continue to wear the bays as
long as they lead in this line. True,
the work OF the engineer has made II