davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
MARKET MAN IS
CLADOF EXPOSE,
But BLAMESCITY
r. T. Mathews Recalls Appeal
For Proper Inspection
Says Good VIII Result

That the meat market men OF
Americas, or at least some Of them,
will welcome rigid sanitary inspec-
ton. was the statement made to the
Times-Recorder today by R. /. Ma
thews. of Mathewc Market.
al have been sick witt a cold Tor a
couple of days, being at home, and /
missed all the fun personally, sad
he. but want to say that am
heartily in favor of rigid Inspection.
We need it. | have been expecting
for some time what happened wheh
the state inspector came here TINS
week: in fact, | thought it would
come before this. Some practlces
have been going on about mere lhat
have been shameful. For example,
one day a man brought some meat tt
sell TO me. | wouldn't buy 1t from
hilo because it wasn't fit for food. he
went out onto the street in front OF
my place, cut it up and sold 1t OUT
in the street to people who carried At
home. He shouldn't have been al
lowed to do it, and he wouldn't, hao
we had real sanitary Inspection.
ut will be remembered that last
January when the butchers were pc
fore the council | appealed to the
navor and council for proper lnspec-
ton. So did Mr.. Glawson and Mr..
Bragg. But what did they tell us?
They told us it was up to every fel-
low to look out for himself.
"There have been bad things about
town; there have been plenty OF
cases Of bad meat s"ld in some of the
markets, which Aot kept as they
should be. admit we have all gotten
too careless under the lack of restric-
tions. But the fact is, with bad
meat being sold at cheap prices IN
some of the shops, we who wanted to
conduct high class places couldn't t
carry high priced or fancy meats ana
ompete. Ana we have gotten care
Gss.
@But I am glad DR.. Walsh came
and am glad he told the people
what he found. 1t will do US all
good. And maybe it will bring to the
attention of the mayor and council
the necessity of doing what we mar
ket men asked them to do in January
see that all meat sold in the city
is properly inspected.
81 am not seeking notoriety for my
own business, but we have been given
the devil, and | feel that we should
be given our due. l am glad that it
has all come out now, and | know we
will benefit by it."
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
SCOUT BONDS TO BE SOLD
IN WAYCROSS DISTRICT

WAYCROSS, April 1.-Plans were
made Friday for the immediate sale
of Boy Scout bonds Throughout the
district under the jurisdiction of the
Okefenokee council for the mainte-
lance of the council during the COM
ing year. The plan to be followed in
the district is identically the same
as that followed by the Waycross
council several months ago to raise
funds for the local council. each bond
being dedicated to some former scout
or future scout.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
IRISH ARMY DRILLING y
In SECRET ATTACKED

BELFAST, April 1.-(Bs Asso-
ciated Press. A fierce flight be-
tween party police and members of
the Irish Republican army took place
near Cookstown, near fhe eastern
border OF Tyrone county, Ulster,
at midnight last night. The police
had come on to a large body of SOL
diers drilling. One soldier was kill
ed and number wounded.
The roll of fatalities from fac
tional disorders in Belfast reached
a total of sixty-fonr for the month
Of March. the blacklist month in Bel
fast's history.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
LOBBY CHARGE OF
GOVERNOR FAILS
Mississippi House Investigation
Reports 1t Did Not Substan-
tiate Russell

JACKSON, Miss, April IT, The
special committee of the Missippii
House of Representatives named to
investigate charges preferred by
Governor Russell that certain fire
insurance interests were maintaining
''pernicious lobby" and had inspir-
ed the 100000 seduction suit
against him by Miss Frances Birk-
head, his former stenographer, re-
ported today that its investigation
had failed to substantiate the COVER
nor's charges.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
TO SAVE RAILWAY FROM
ASHBURN TO CAMILLA

MOULTRfE, April 1.-The form
ing of a temporary organization to
handle the negotiations with a view
of purchasing part of the Hawkins
vile & Florida Southern railroad is
believed by those interested to make
lit certain that part of the line from
Ashburn to Camilla, a DISTANCE of
some fifty miles, viii be saved from
the junk pile.
The temporary organization is
headed by J. N. Pidcock, OF Moultrie,
formerly president of the Georgia
Northern and still prominently con-
Inected with that line.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
NEW MUSCLE SHOALS
OFFER is TRANSMITTED

WASHINGTON, April 1.-Secre-
tary of War Weeks has transmitted
to Congress an cffer from Charles l..
Parsons, of this city, for develop
ment of Muscle Shoals of the indus
try for fixation of nitrogen and the
use of the governments nitrate
plants for that purpose.
The parsons offer was announced
by Chairman Kahn, of the house mil
itary committee. He said executive
sessions of the committee would be-
gin April 10, to reach an agreeemnt
on the various offers for Muscle
Shoals.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
LAST HAPSBURC
FALLS VICTIM
OF PNEUMONIA
Man Whom Allies Banished Af-
ter Two Attemps To Regain
Throne, Succumbs

FUNCHAL, Madeira, April /.
(By Associated Press.) Former
Emperor Charles, of Austro-Hun-
gary, died here today in exile from
double pneumonia.
Ex-Emperor Carl, tae last Of the
Hapsburg dynasty, was exiled to Ma
deria island by the Allies few
months ago, with ex-Empress Zita,
his wife, after two unsuccessful at
tempts to seize the throne of Hun
gary.
he was born in 1887, the son Of
the late Archduke otto of Saxony,
and was an unpromising major in the
Austrian infantry regiment when the
shot of the assassin who killed the
Archdue Francis Ferdinand, on June
%, 1914, made him the heir appar-
ent to the throne. He aceeded to
the Austrian throne on December 80,
1916, on the death of Emperor Fran
els Josef.
On October, 1918, shortly before
the end of the great war, Carl an
nounced plans for the liberalization
of Austria Hungary and in an adj
dress to the Hungarian Diet frankly
admitted his throne was in peril"
A day or two later Count karolyi,
leader Of the Hungarian republicans,
announced the success of a blood
less revolution in Budapest and de-
clared Hungary free and independ-
ent state. Still later the German
and other provinces declared their
purpose to become autonomous en-
titles and the House of the Haps-
burgs, once the leader Of the Holy
Roman Empire, seemed to be about
to collapse like house of cards.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
KANSAS MINERS
TAKING HOLIDAY.

PITTSBURG, Kans., April DE
spite orders from the Kansas Indus
trial court extending the agreement
between the miners and operators,
little coal was mined in Kansas today.
Both sides said today was holiday
and the real test would come Mon
day.
The miners in Oklahoma and Tex
as are reported idle.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
JANNEY BACK, BUYS
500 BALES OF COTTON

G. H. Janney, of Montgomery, a
cotton buyer who spends much of his
time in Americas, returned here yes
terday after an absence of three
weeks and was warmly greeted
about the warehouses, where he is a
familiar figure. Mr.. Janney ce.ebrat-
ed his return by putting some new
life into a cotton market dead local
ly, buying 500 bales and paying a
good price for them. 1t was the first
sale of Importance since he had been
away, cotton men said
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
NOT A MINE CLOSED
IN ALABAMA FIELD.

BIRMINGHAM, April 1.-Not a
single mine in the Alabama district
was closed down by reason of the
miners strike, according to informa-
tion available early today. Not more
than 1000 union miners are employed
in the field, it was stated, and it is
considered unlikely they will be call
ed from their work, according to the
operators of the union properties.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
FRENCH NEVER CONTESTED
PAY FOR U. S.. SAYS NOTE

WASHINGTON, April 1. The
French government ''never had an
intention of contesting the right of
the United States to be as complete
ly reimbursed for their army costs
as other governments with troops on
the Rhine" says the reply of the
French government to the American
note in relation to army costs, made
public, today at the state department.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
GET BASEBALL
TICKETS NOW

General admission seats on sale
Americus Drug Go.
Howell's Pharmacy.
Nathan Murray, Druggist
Lawson Drug Co.
Windsor Pharmacy.
Reserved seats at office of
Times-Recorder only. Don't tele-
phone. No seats laid aside. Cen
ter grand stand, directly behind
home plate and protected by wire
netting, so cents each.
Reserved seats in Left and Right
grandstand, Is cents each.
All who possibly can do so are
advised to get tickets in advance
on account of crowd expected
Tuesday. Reserved seats are linn
tied.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
SUB-LEVEE NOW HOLDS
SWIRLING MISSISSIPPI

HELENA, Ark, April Work
men returning from the Old Town
levee, II miles south of here, where
caging in continued early today, said
the water was being held by a sub
levee and that the situation was un-
der control at the present. A crew
asse here would inundata thousands
Of acres of farming lands of south
eastern Arkansas. No large lowl.s
are located in the threatened terri
tory.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
LITTLE FURLOW STREET
TRIMS LITTLE LEE 4S-7

Little Furlow street baseball team
defeated Little Lee Streets team at
the Jackson avenue diamond Friday
afternoon by score of 4S-7.
Batteries for Furlow street were
Wade Hines and Paul Hines; for
Lee Street, Fort. and Turpin.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
KIWANIS CLUB TO SEND
DR.. MINOR TO TORONTO

DR.. Carl w. Minor, president of
the Americas Kiwanis club, was
elected delegate to the International
convention at Toronoto in June at
yesterdays luncheon. Bradley Hogg,
club secretary, was named alternate.
Each club is entitled to two dele
gates, but the Americas members
voted, because of the expense, to
send only one.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
$4,000 MINERS
OUT IN ILLINOIS.

SPRINGFIELD, April 1-Approx-
lmately $4,000 miners had suspend
ed work in Illinois, in 1,025 mines
today.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
NAMED RECEIVER.

At meeting of creditors repre-
sentatiyes from James Tiff Mann,
commissioner, in Albany, yesterday,
II. o. Jones, of Americus, was ap-
rented receiver for the bankrupt
stock of S. l.. Sills, here. j. Lewis
ellis has been trustee.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
HIGH GAME OFF.

Because of the rain Friday fore
noon, the baseball game scheduled
here for Friday afternoon between
Ashburn and the Americus high
school, the highs first scheduled con-
test Of the season, was cancelled.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
(By Associated Pressl

For the first time in history, both
the bituminous and the anthracite
union coal fields were idle today as
result Of cessation of work by six
hundred thousand miners, effective
last midnight.
Union officials said 100000 non
union miners were included in the
wa.kout and that 5000 of the 1900
mines of the country were shut down.
The first day of the strike fell on
the anniversary of the adoption of
the eight-hour day, day generally
observed as holiday. Today's esti-
mates Of the completeness of the sus-
pension were not regarded as final.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
WASHINGTON. April 1-Decid

WASHINGTON, April 1.-Decid-
ed up or policy of on-interyention,
at least at this stage of the dispute,
the administration viewed the begin
ming of the national coal strike to-
day with the protection of the gem
eral public in the matter of coal sup
ply and prices as the uppermost con-
cern of the Officials. They believed
this to be assured both by existing
conditions and the present coal sur
plus, in addition to production at the
non-union mines during the strike.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
PROTEoTIONFOR
PUBLIC AIM OF
USNBIC STRIKE
Government Decided On Policy
OF Non-interference-Good
Coal Supply On Hand
WHAT THE COAL STRIKE
INVOLVES

pUREAU Of the Census fur
- nishes these figures, showing
the size of the American coal in
dustry, Pennsylvania anthracite
mines not included for 1919:
Nupoh har of ,,.inac 2o1A
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1922-04-01
WEATHER FORECAST

For Georgia-Fair tonight and
Sundsy; light frost in north and cool
er south east portion tonight; rising
temperature in north ana west por-
tion Sunday.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08
PROGRAM.
$3.50 n m
$3.50 am.
pttS I'M.

% oFs5ias r "0 'o@ convention
" ~ b. president tulsa chamber Of
THE doyern6snis Robert l. owen United
Community Development r5arnmcau nasr proau
10 i!5S M os 4SRS'4ssn' s,Iar ct COMMUNICATIONS
Bariera tho Tal,s Country club
Agriculture mo " ~ &C. a.
=
s..soChainen Tsrraer
ldn Trsngportnon md Busine NJ Kurn president st.
55 55 p m @ s sa@'s '' S''s9;, o3, s %s's {''
.F9ing New NormDr IL J. waters editor K'H'a" CITY
Adjourn Of E.oa1d SreetiGg cgo
600 M Dinner for
;s m M 9s'e 'ss,sss 2 r % S,': a
y;s prsdGnt San An9'9 eGs%seT % 81 @f II Roger.
vice president san AnnS, CbSTSn m TG.p & o''''e"
Senator Robert
AenAhy president Oklahoma Central
$50 osshoms
soekman md prtsdm OF sIsSn I,Spn cotton ''o"' '' anu
1905 m fstors
ot o Loh'dais
Unstab Money ana rrosperYlr'inS Fisher professor OF eco
i!,ssSS L" m aS5aS aS1aS'33 Meetings,
Hotel Ttaa
' United States chamber Of
.mnm @SaooS Tor Retsa pa.iae L. Wilkinson president
Barney 6rysooa' co. president H''a" Merchant"
,n M wSsts Ie
Wv y " eTande institute, New York city
p m Adjournment
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08

Oklahoma that will bc given by GOV
cruor Robertson.
carl williams. editor OF the okla
hOma Farmor-St0ckmau and prcfl-
don't OF tho American Cotton Grow
crs exchange and Southwest Wheat
Growers association ia the first
speaker on Thursday's program. VIII
NHm7 win dIgcufs IN detail that side
Of tho farmers lie that has to do
with businoqs.
Labor problems viii be tho par
Ncul1r thomc upon which John
Frey, editor OF tho International
Noldors journal at Cincinnati viii
'alk no other man ie perhaps bet
ter flttcd for thla task than Frey
Lecturer on economic ana trade
uniOu.st topics at the University Of
Chicago, "a labor member Of tho
federal commission investigating sci
cntlfic management. chairman OF the
committee from the American l'cd-
Grafton OF Labor on n reconstruction
program. Frey is omincntly fitted 10
discuss the subject assigned to him,
labor'a part In the Industrial de-
yelopmnnt OF the country.
bankers everywhere know OF John
C., LOnEdalc, president OF tho Ma
t.onal Bank OF Commerce OF st.
Louis since 1915. Lonsdalo left the
firm OF Logan q Bryan, stockbrok-
crs Of New York 10 take the presi-
dcucy OF tho 50. Louis bank. md ~
"a member OF the board Of directors
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08
Southwestern Business Congress ConUenes Here Ocob


"l l',.'N', wy ''' "'''''' ''.'A H'a'''l.'"h
'I '''' .'f
political economist who has
participated lu a".tte fulution w
problems concerning G. b h'
writes ono WhlDh h' dis'uFHrs ln his
CLASSES. Irving Fisher l7 one OF the
outstnri'nE figures NJ thr congress
FISHER i7 professor or eoouomi"a ar
Yale unIvor'li, an author and lee.
turor ana business man. and whose
works have boon translated into
German. italian. French and J1p1-
neao. Flsh'r discusses Unstable
Money ana Property
n A. Black. president 81 tho
black Hardware company of GtI-
weston Texas and vice president of
thr Halted gtatra chamber af ..m-
mcrcc. lis one OF tho foremost hus-
moss men and city huildors in ths
H"utnWoat anu VIII discuss the dis
'rIhuuon prohlows OF the FouthWcat
IhurfduN afternoon. lt"nilor9 VIII
Doe particularly Interested Don the dis
cussion NJ the outlook FOR retail tusi.
ness to DE glvcn by NJ. J.. Wllki1H1n,
president ot the S'rurrH. Wander
WORT a Barney Dry Goods Co, OF 50.
Louis, nud president OF the 81. Louis
lte'oll Merchants nHsociHtiqn.
young Noahmlu whose love of nd
venture was balanced by keen am-
bitlon came to thIg country and stt.
lsflcd both hiH seeking mind and his
rowing foot by mining and doing
newspaper work ln Colorado and
Montana "splliur" was something
/ that instinct,vey hc know. and he
/ know that he knew Working his
/ way cnut he urgnul2cd the first
slloa management course over given
| in Ncw York and later developed
/ the Gales organization of Alexander
/ Hamilton institute OF which ha hc-
came director, member of tho ex-
| ccutlye committee. and anlcs advcr-
/ Using manager and Of which lnsiitu-
/ tlon no In now Vice president. Jones
| Will discuss the subject "Whata the
/ Matter with BuRincss?"
=, rro.orit,,, ,,,c,o ,,o,, ~, ,bo
| ,,,,,,,,.. ,.,.cr,,,, - A., 1,,oi,,,t,',,
! .,,"h rra,r,,, ,'ts.'r,5 sas
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08

has wide experience iu odu,ltou1l
work along agricultural lines and his
discussion before the cougross win be
uu the subject Of legislation for agrl-
culture.
Journalistic. educational ana aeri-
cultural activities combined with
work along those limos for tho Eoy-
ornmCnt hayo boon part OF tho
experience that makes the coming
of Dr.. II. j. Waters, editor OF the
Kansas city Weekly star OF pocul-
Tar interest. Doctor waters, follow
ing service OF tho government iu tho
pMlllpluo Islands for investigation of
horticultural and educational mattcrp
there wrote O. hook on tho develop
Wc1t ot II, islands aud t. 90" au-
thor as we'll 90 othor books "Flud.
irr q NOw EurWaigy,' ls Doctor Wa
Jors' subject NJ the afternoon FeH-
sion Of the first day OF tho congress.
Harry II Rogers, who o. now Vice
president of the san Antonio cham
ner of commerce Is st.ll claimed by
Tulsa in epitl OF his G,fll.1tion with
/ thc activities OF tho city that he now
/ calls HIS home ana the address thai
| no Will give Wednoaday night viii
| be OF moro than ordinary interest
| 20 Tulsa people especially. Robert
/ i. owen. United states senator from
Oklahoma viii Doe the first speaker
| on the program "wednesday morning
| following tho welcome 10 all dele
gates IN the name Of the state Of
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08
Is
SCENES0F TULSA
Exhibit Of Jenkins, Artist,
Arousing Unusual
Interest.

That Tulsa and vicinity offers n
most interesting ana picturesque lot
OF material FOR the artist N surely
attcstcd by the exhibition OF oil
paintings at 1908 South Main etrcet
hy John Eliot Jenkins, who In now
doing series Of pictures OF Okla
homh scenes.
Tho vicinity of sand Springs, par
ticulnrly the lake, IN beautifully pre-
scntcd hy two canvaHscs, one phlnt-
cd in winter and ono in Tho spring,
showing Jenkina' ability 20 catch the
spirit Of tho various seasons and
transfer them 10 canvass with un'
orring accuracy.
The Weklwa bluffs. Shell creek
lake, Keystone drive. together with
scenes along the Arkansas river ana
Usage hila present collection OF
beautiful pictures which would
compare most favnrably with those
painted on tho wcll-known skotchlng
grounds Of the Scw England states,
and have the added charm OF truth
fully presenting our own West on
canvass.
Tulsans have long been nccus-
toned 20 having artists visit as,
bringing with them n lot Of can
ynssca painted at various parts OF
tho world with which they are. al
most totally unfamiliar but Jenkins
comes practically empty hahded
and paints for them tho scenes WIN
which thoy are all familiar ana
which they know
Tulsn's hills, streams, rocks and
trees ON have Il distinct individuality
] and the oklahoma sunshine ana ul.
mosphere is peculiarly charact'r!s-
| tic, ana all thoHo thlnEs inc Hllls
records on canvass WIN Wphd''iuI
irulhtulness ana dTeelness'
ANY landscape snd Jenkins,
I which does not iruthtuliy hlfstal
/ tho season OF tho year. the uhe Oh
{ day and the coudluou or the ".'lh-
I rr, is utterly WorthleSd from an are
listic point Ot vlcw,' and arr tflies
assert that jenkins p4ciurts carry
/ Just tho qualities "h'eh no lHalS'7
| upon ,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08

Tulsa. the Clvitan club, the Auto
mobile Club OF Oklahoma, the kl-
wants club, the Lions club. the Co
operative club and the business
Womens club have indorsed the con-
gress and are inviting members or
similar organizations IN other towns
and cities 10 attend.
Oil Meeting October is.
The Mid Continent Oil ana Gas as
sociatIon holds It's annual meeting
october IS, closing with a banquet
at 9 o'clock OF that day. It's ses-
sions have been 90 arranged that
the members can attend the gem
eral sessions OF the business con-
gress.
County agents and farmers every
where are urged 10 attend the con-
gress by the Oklahoma A. & NJ.
college, whose extension department
is cooperating with the local com
mlttee in arranging the agricultural
program for the general and the
group meetings.
The Tulsa newspapers are inyit-
ing newspaper publishers from the
surrounding territory for n group
meeting October IS, the first dag o.
the congress, the Tulsa Clearing
House association is sending out spe-
cial invitations to bankers and the
Automobile Dealers association is in
viting automobile men for group
meeting. Retailers OF the trade ter
ritory are being asked by the Re-
tail Merchants association to come
for a group meeting and wholesalers
and manufacturers OF Tulsa are arr
ranging for a group meeting with
other men engaged in their line oi
business from out OF the city,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-10-08

The individual achievement OF the
men who are 20 come 10 Tulsa to
speak before the congress, and the
Influence that they have had upon
the thought and accomplishment Of
the county In their line make each
OF the general sessions and group
meetings essentially worth while.
Railroad Head on Program.
Appearing on the program the
first day is j. NJ. Gurn OF St Louis,
president OF the 81, BOuis-San Fran
cisco railroad. From messenger boy
to railroad president Is phrase that
ever 30 briefly tells the story OF the
realization OF ambition IN the life OF
Kurn and It's aptly descriptive OF the
man. Bradford Knapp, dean Of the
College OF Agriculture Of the Uni
versity OF Arkansas Is lawyer,
farmer, author. Rotarian. He began
his business career as a practicIng
attorney, became interested IN
farmers cooperative demonstration
work, and after the death OF his
father. with whom he was closely
associated in his work, was named
chief OF office OF extension work of
the south In the states relation serV-
ice. the United States department OF
agriculture. He is the author Of
books and articles on the subject OF
safe farming, demonstration work,
etc, and is one OF the most eminent
agricultural authorities in the
country.
An editor. and a student OF agrl-
culture, especially in its relation 10
business. Clarence Ousley. a Texan,
made a tour of Europe to study rural
cooperation as n member OF the
American commission In 1919, lie