davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
Traffic
BlOOkQdeS
Clearing

Chicago. Aug. II. Transports
fsoh hloekasseS caused hy TRAIN
crew walkonfs cleared away so
day as railroad heads and lead
er~ of the train service nniens
met again ia New York In an
ether gparlm for peacc ia shs
shopmen i strike.
While stheir leaders werc
shoalderimg the ISSUES of tho
striking shop crafts, members Nt
the transportation hrotherhcods
wha quii their posts rctssrned 40
their 5gNs and stranded traffic
was moving Ag1ln.
In sfs far west where the tirs
mr xas most effective conditions
inpr~ycd rapidly and raairrad
officials announced resumption
az slmoss noranal transportation
The .Atehison, Topeka 4 Santa
Fe: Union Pacific; Western
Pacific ard Ssoushern Pacific re-
ported striking irainmcn back on
their Jobs and trains mAkshx
schedules ON time.
The walkous of crews on The
Cumberland Valley division 81
the Louisville & Nashville at
corhsn. ky. ended and switch
men In the Il 4 n. yards Al
Montgomery. Ala, returned 70
worR. Yard crews and otssr
employees al the Missouri Pacific
who struck at Van Bnren, ARK
agreed 10 60 back to work today
Chicago, Milwaukee 4 81. Paul
brotherhood rnen ended the ilcup
at Claiming, Msch.
Diorders incident to the ran
ssriks continued. Three workers
employed in railroad shops ai
Csncnnati were attacked and
severely beaten. A roundho0se
csnploye Of the Texas 4 Paeiiic.
railroad at Dallas. Tex, was m
jured by bomb which shsitersd
The roof az the building A tear
bomb used hy police in dispers-
irsr a crowd of striking shnpHieEa
nj Topeka, KAN routed ihe
posicr AIS. 4 third attempt ~
dynamite tracks ef the Louisville
& Nashville Ia Alahana oecurrsd
at Grace. near Birmingham
shots were exchanged between
workers and strikers At the soi-
ton. Calf, plant Of the Pacific
Fruit Express The fight started
when rocks we're thrown at work
ers a. they emerged from the
plant Eight strikers were ar
rested.
Ihirty-five Of IS striking
maintenance of way worksnen cn
The Santa fae at Calon Pass
Calf. applssd for transportation
back to their Jobs after they
went on strike. Most Of the men
were Mexicans. The said they
RAD been told by striking shop
men that orders fer . walkon'
mad been issued To track workers.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18

cunsy Superintendent MuxioN
was the first county superintendent
of The state 10 submit her snnusi re-
port for approval This report cowrs
nany pages. dealing with all schools
oi the counsy, white and colored, es-
expect independent districts II IL of
mnch Importance az no county cas-
Draw one cent of state school morey
until The report balances and Is q
true report in every respect.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
DROP vi cAa PRICE
CAUSE or BANkRuPTcy

MuEkoges. Awg ls--A voluntary
BANKRUPTCY vas filed in ths United
states district con-t Monday by A
! Eduondson. Muskoges sutomobi's
dealer. Ii which hrs liabilities vers
ilsssd ., <s2ss74ss and his assets a
sias<sss.
Ednondmn- the loczl stussbake'
desler, gave M q rsssos for h':
BANKRUPTCY the RAPID decline IN th'
price sf automobiles. especially asex
cara which BE- Says all dealers ar'
compelled 20 take IN trade under th'
prese1t c2nd:tioas.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
sHopMEn BEING ARRESTED AT
MANY PLACES FOR CONTEMPT

Dapvslle. ILL.,, Aug Is Nine strak
Ing caicsgo and Eastern l.iinols
shcpmsn wers taken 10 East 81
Louis fOdsr. following their arcy.
here yesterday On charge of con-
tempt Of coart In violating ths fed-
eraI injunction recently. They pere
10 be given hearing today scfore
federal Judge English
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18

All school district estimates ar
Ia and ready TO he passed on BY thl
county excise board. This casnot b
done, however I'll the valuation 0
all public service and state corpora
tlong are In.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
FRIDAY HOTTEST DAY M
MANY PARTS or COUNTRY

Peoria. III. Aag. ~ Yesterday
was the hottest day In the year 10
peoria. The Thermometer registered
ss.2 .. the government weather
bDorsn. one beat prostrssion was
reported.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18

Dead III
FTeZone

n
n,Hath. Minn. An TX Fears
that che death IL from the
Forest fires rawing I, uorthsru
Minnesota would - beyond the
reported total ~ ! swhen sdsIi
lional aivlcss arr Xive,l today
fFum tho flame sws0 assas we're
expressed this maFulnT hy scores
~ refugees who are arriving here
hourly from elI sections III Tho
north weeds.
While tsn Minnesota national
wlarslsmem under command IN
Adit uen VI n Rhsnow con
sinuch to-day tho work III mgsus.
lug thn refugees. mora than 1n
forest rangrrs. settlera and others
swlanhIrd their efforts ia fiMhtA
ing The fIsmp#. which airensly
have destroyed three small towns
CLIFTON. Central lakes aud
White fraew
The fate 81 4 rrore III ether
tEov settlements scattered nver
81 I.ouia and Lake countris.
north of Issre hung ON the
weather today Only rain or
caln ,lav can save these places
The firns Fay Of hope of pre-.
venting further nefion# lnas was
received AZ district headquarters
AZ the stats forestry service
shortly after midnight when
rangers "A kelsey. 5o miles
north ~ here. ttc center of the
worst blasew, reported the aitsias
lion much improved with tho
wind subsiiiug and 4 heavy dew
similar adyicra were received
from the vieinitlea nf Fairbanks
and Evsieth.
New fires werr reported early
today IN several sections. inrlud
ing one at Cronlacn and another
al peerwood Emsh and SheF.
win. north ~ Two IIarbor~ near
Lake Superior. eanl w"rsl that
flames we're becoming menaeing
while ZEN miles from Cioqsict
peat free were showing ineresx
nsi signs M activity
Mindful ~ the 1919 holocaust
II northern Minnesota whsn
more than 500 persons Ioat their
lives hundreds nf persons ahaud.
pned their homes, their livestock
and Iii fact everything they
owned The main thought of the
women aud childrrn was 70
reach haven of safety Most of
he men remained behind ~ aid
fire fighters
Last night and today all main
roads leading 10 Duluth, Eyelsth
aud other northern villages wers
with fleeing women and
shildrcn. -
Duluth national g'iardAmsn and
,ther citizens manned tFsieka and
pleasure automobiles and went
fnr into the country 10 insect the
DIoddinR villagers and aid them
II reaching hastily established
ruIifn stations. supervised lN tha
Red Cross here
Chief among the scores direct.
Ing this work was Gov j A. q.
I'reua III Minnesota, who came
here Yesterday 70 mako plans for
speeding up coal shipments 10 the
The governor, after
ordering out five companies NJ
and six airplanss
stayed 40 most of the night AZ.
ranging FOR cots. food and other
comforts al the Duluth armory
=
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
AGED MAN WAS DETERMINED
TO END LIFE

Peoria. III. Augf ls.--George
Meyers. 81. who was found on the
hanks Of the Tllinois river sunday
with his throat and wrists cut. died
st local hospital today from fsvlrg
iysN. MEYERS formerly lived in st.
Louis The coroner ID trying 10 To-
cate relatives In that city.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
Keen Noses Of Church
Felix's Detect Booze
Cached Under Church

nfsssot Va. AUg ts~~v~~nsy
sAilens os whisky ard flvs gallons
o. blackberry hsesay ~sss fovna
~ esFseees YESTERDAY ia . nseslss
church near West lsffsrsun NJ q.
The llaues had hesu esnesslea
there by hessissa.fs. il wAs ssls.
snpsrsnsly IN the Leilss a ~eula hs
safe. Church uosss detected sns
oder and 4 search reseasa tns
Ilaves under the ssssf
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
Crepe-hangers Invade
White Light District
Of Lite Old n. Y.

Mes vsrkl Aso. sss--pvohihsssen
soera race a tsar ~ she White
l'sht datrtcs sserr Hross~ay early
to-day and decorated tAs esnsrets
are ~sd~sohs clubs ~atn yarus o.
crepe by servsns nossce that svcw
ns~ on ne hip pssket lssucr 10 20
he allowed. rrcp~sesars ~ shs
Iarr palaces we're sc.d trey weuic
he prosecuted IL any patrons were
permitted 10 srsnk their personal.
" conducted wet cecas u shew ~.
sselashmerssA
cshcress cwners declared tia;
this orcer. rius tire enc &C ock
csnesrG ban, will raean - end o.
New Nork's c-eslset nsaht llfs.
They promised te sre shst shc rule
was enforced.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
TWO DROWN At SUNDAY
SCHOOL PICNIC NEAR poNcA

WY Smr @~rfFA"F'" sA""Hf
ponca city, Aug. is.'--A SUNDAY
school class pscnic party near here
on the Arkansas river last nisht
ended ia q tragedy when Miss Au-
rusis Keehn, 2s years old. and 1ii-
ton Orr. rs. stepped into deep hole
While wsding In the river and wsre
drowned
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
caEw SAVED WHEN
SCHOONER Is MREckEr

Melbourne. Australia, Avg ~
Ths American foar master schoonsr
Hcnr3x1s has been wrerked on rze
OF the izls1ds o. the Ellios xrpup 10
the Pacific ocean. The crew wsz
saved
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-08-18
DIGGING FOR NlTRoeLycERikE
HE HITS THE "scLp'

BattIasv.IIe, AUG, is-While 'liEg-
ing In fho ground for pin. y
nstrcgIycerlne. which hc had blr'ed
outside the city limits, q, u Sor-
rec easing puiIcr In the oh fieids
s,.uek the soup with Ms SPADE
which yauerd Il 10 explode, killing
nm almost instantly. The fes'na-
ton was heard for almost a mile.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28
Corn Huskers Are
Favored OUer o. u.
tBy The United rrc.)

Norman. Oct es.-Eyes OF South
west aportsmen today were on Nor.
man where the Oklahoma University
football team was 10 clash with the
strong Nebraska University squad.
The Nebraska Corn Huskers were
conceded the better team and inter.
est viii center on the Sooners' abll.
ity to hold down scoring of their
opponents. The general belief was
that Nebraska would win by thirty
points.
The Sooner team will make the
hardest fight of the season. accord.
ing to Coach Owen. Sooners have
been consistently drilled In their
aerial play and much forward pass
ing Is anticipated.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28
State Football
Resuits Friday


MeAlcsier 10; Oklahoma city Cen.
trai 81.
Carver College "a: Oklahoma City
College q.
shawnee Allslars ~: Oklahoma
CITY School FOR Deaf ~.
Wafonor q: vinlta ~.
Cherokee 10. Woodward 0.
sarnlpa ~: Cushing Z.
Norman ~. Shawnee 7.
okmulgce o; Guthrie 10.
chieknaha 27; Duncan o.
Ardnoro 10: Ada g.
Fairviow 2a: Carmen o.
claromorc 20; wIIburion School
Of Mines o.
Cherokee Training School. Table.
quah C; Fort Gibson IiIfh 49,
lienryetta ~: Seminole is
Dewey 20: Pawhuska O.
Eufanla ~; ~. josophsH Acade.
my 10.
Checoiah G: SiIgler Z.
heuta y; warner Aggies ~.
Jcnka II; lIrisiow ..
coweta 10: Glcnpool G.
Tuttle go; Rush Springs 0.
Edmond rs; Mccloud G.
Kcarney O: Wollaton 10.
Claremore 80; l.onapah G.
saltwater Z: Drumright @.
Enid 90; ponca City o.
Mnldrow "A: Roland g.
Morris o. Haskell 81.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28
Annual Tussie of
Kansas Teams Due
To BE Hair Raiser

Manhattan. Kans.. Oct 2s.--Knnsaa
University rooters flocked Into town
today for the annual tusslc between
the Jayhawkers and Kansas AggIes.
Bear stories have been sent out
from both training camps IN the last
week. but coaches Of the two Kansas
enemies said today their eleycns
were ready for the test.
Kansas Aggies have not met defeat
so far this season but the Jay.
hawkers' boosters pointing TO past
years looked for the LINK" to take
n hand again.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28
TILosn TO RECOVER.

Philadelphia. Ia. Oct. 2s.-Indl.
cations today were that Bill Tilden.
worlds tennis champion. will com.
pletely rocoer from his infected
finger and will be able TO smash
service aces as OF old.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28
NOTICE.

An those who are Indebted TO mo
please call nj Citizens National
bank and settle same At onee.-lL
i.anders. ssi"'
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28

Officials: Percy CA and NJ ref
cree. Cash %. W umpire; Wal
lace tc. ~ headiinesman.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28

Oklahoma City. Oct ss'--caiamlv
fsrsd HaIIowe'eners today. WIN the
spooky day only two days of. stale
farmers reported a serious shortage
Of pumpkins.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28

Hoods and four halfbIoods was
named.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-10-28


worth who raced % yards for a
touchdown. The pass wns 10.
yard flins. The scrappy chickasla
captain jumped hiEh Into tho air.
pulled tho ball down. aud raced by
three Duncan players TO reach the
ehalksd line. .
Duncan attempted 10 use the aerial
attack but waa unsuccessful. They
threatened the ChIcknaha goal only
twice during the entire game.
Only two teams stand IN tho way
OF chickaaha'a Winning tho confer.
cnce championship. These teams
are Aliua aud Lawton. Aitns plays
here nost Friday afternoon and the
Woodymen go TO Lawion on the fol.
lowing Friday.
Tho lineup: In
cblekasha Duncan
Left End
Dekindor ------------------ France
Left Tackle
Toofhnkor -.----.-------.- Burkleo
Left Guard
f"nny -----------..---- Mccormick
Center
buhehh ------------------- Brown
Right Guard
i'h -------------------- Enrnhart
Right Tackle
~ "'"h''' ----------------- hir"
Right iSnd
J. MInnctt -------------- Bryant
Quarterback
i'""'hkH"pf'h -------------- Wilson
Left IIalfback
''"P"'hh ----------' Neia0n
Right lInlfback
n"h" -----4s---~-----.-- simpson
Fullbaek
''""'h -------s----------- Speegie
Subsiitutions: Bonner for Nelson
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-07-24
Better Transit Rules For Cotton to Be Urged

Montgomery, July 23.-(SpeeiaL)-- Through It's traffic department the Alabama farm bureau federation is taking the lead in requesting better transit rules and regulations for the transportation of cotton throughout the south and to push the matter to an early conclusion. M. M. Caskie. manager of the traffic department, has invited representatives of the dif- ferent associations In the southern states to appear with him before the southern freight rate committee at Atlanta Tuesday, July 25, at which time the entire proposition will be considered
 Tho whole proposition from the standpoint of the south, as whole. will be thoroughly discussed at the Atlanta meeting which will be att tended by one or two representatives of the farn- bureau and the cotton associ ton in addition to Mir. Caskie. as we'll as representatives from all other southern states.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-07-24
--s---------------------- GIN COMPANY READY
 FOR SEASONS RUSH

Troy. July 23.-(Special.)- )-The Farmers Cooperative Warehouse and Gin company Is making preparation now so as to be readiness when the season fully opens.
 new 75-herse power crude oil engine has been installed as an aux Hilary planI to be used in case of any lack of electric current. The engine pulls eight sets of gins and uses about one gallon of oil to gin one bale. The cost of the engine is ap- proximately s6.6oo.
 The company Is constructing a new seed house on the lot between the gin and North Three Notch street. Previously they have used the seed house of the Standard Chemical and oil company across the street.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-07-24
GOVERNMENTS COURSE
 IS NOT DIyULGED

Washington. July 23.-The gov ernments future course in the situ- ation created by the strike of rail- road shop craftsmen was still unre- veaicd today. though President Harding stayed at the White House Sunday, where he could be in close communication with whatever other government agencies were active. Whether Chairman Hooper of the railroad labor board. who returned to Chicago last night after an ex- tended conference with Mr. Harding, carried new instuctions for opening of negotiations with the union lead CTS or whether the admin stration intended to stand unyieldingly by the labor board award against which the men struck. were not re- vealed.
 Two strikes Related
 While there were numerous re- ports that another step by the gov ernment was imminent. it was not official, the only definite develop ment today touching on the railroad strike being in It's relation to that in the coal industry. Attorney Gen eral Daugherty. Secretary Hoover and Chairman MechoFd of the inter state commerce commission were
 
 the commission to exercise a certain supervisory authority over the car carriers which would assist in the operation of MT. Hoover's plan for rationing the reduced coal supply.
 Every contingency In connection with the rail situation has been cam vassed by Presidsnt Harding in his conferences with advisors in the cabinet and with members of the Senate. 1t was understood, the sug- gsstiops placed before him including even federal control both of raii- roads and mines as a step to be considered in the final emergency. Other suggestions werc said to have been that the strike be left to wear itself out, the government maintain ing . policy of protecting interstate c6mmerce meanwhile: that labor representatives be charged in court proceedings with conspiracy to in tsrrunt interstate commerce; and finally that railroad homogeneous
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-07-24
EASY MONEY RATES STRENGTHEN BOND MARKET IS REPORT
Plethora of MoneyAvaiIabIe. Strikes Boost Market-Se- curities of Week Ahead
 Listed
By Associated Pse.s


 New York. July 23.--Continuance of easy money rates caused further strengthening of bond prices last week, five of the Liberty issues and several high-grade rails and indus trials rising to new high levels for the year. New offerings totaled only s51.25o.0oo as compared with s7o.0oo.. GOO the week before.
 Plethora of Money
 There were several indications iast week that there is still a plethora of money available for investment pur- poses. The ss.7o2.s00 refunding and improvement mortgage 5 per cent bond issue of the Northern Pacific Railway company, which was of- fered at ss to yield. 5.s0 per cent was oversubscribed nearly nine times be- ing particularly desirable because 1t runs for 125 years and is not callable for 80 years. The S5)0,0o0 external secured per cent 1o-year bond Issue of the Republic of Peru which was offered at par. also was oversub- scribed. Another interesting side- light on the investment money situa- tion was the heavy demand for the public offerings of s25,0o0.0o0 pre-. fcrred stock of the New York Tele- phone company, which was more than four times oversubscribed.
 Strikes . Benefit
 The rail and coal strikes, while having a harmful effect on general business, have been of benefit to tho bond market. releasing for Invest
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-07-24
FOR GOOD OF
 THE COMMUNITY
Alaban0 Forging Aheod With Water PotOer Development in Three Parts
 of the Sate

SIMULTANEOUSLY government se D Wilson Muscle Shoals the Alabama Power pany building Dohan ing bung the ChOctawhchie river power projected permits obtained
 Once harnee the power of goes forever Coal is mined consumed pressure
 burned Wood makes glow and it is ashes Coke fiery while and coming power gone been used far than has hundreds yars but the waters remain
 paramount importance development water because the is universal It for ms mines and public lights now; in time it will be plentiful cheap them economically will househd bringing in fuel and taking out the debris.
 unversaly distribution of it's water power Alabama blessed The transmission line the ... of the hydrecity Through travels far from the development prosper the radio broadcasts the
 The industrial epoch the day that oras plant began sending fluid that Alabama cotton mills the Carona harbinrer the enlarged nghborness industry quality electric current is like that of mercy, it is "not strained"
 railroads steamships the paved hiehwavs the wire e the radio the automobile the apane part developing the comrdeshp comes the power of the rivers to peoples throughout other states through its marvellous conveying energies piece of wire.
 The dam city There no city there but
 serves Birmingham Montgomery and Selma saauga Auburn mill at Leeds the s. mills, If the
 o at and Ensy the wire drawing mills Steel at Annston and from many but serves them all through the line
 What difference does make to Birmingham to iron and steel plants fabrcatng plants in the Br mngham district? Its arrival lines will be as wei come as though it originated Village
 Thus are the really basic things bigger than any men, once the tumoing waters enabled will serve TOT man Will always rise to the essential when @ oere him in it's real habments with the noise things engufed in the clarion tones of a real achievement
 Putting the way to serve is more innortan tb now they are to before they position do s
 Yours for upbuilding.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-07-24
STRIKES IMPOSE CHECK ON NATIONS
 BUSINESS, SHOWN
shopmen's Strike Proving More Disturbing Factor as Congestion on Many
 Roads Grows
By Associated Press

New York, July 23.-Signs were rot wanting in the country's mar kets during the past week that the coal and railroad strikes have begun to impose an appreciable cneck on the rates of industrial activity. Oddiy enough 1t Is the shopmen's strike which has been considered reiauVeiy unimportant as an immediate ois- turbing factor, that has caused lur- ther important loss in coal produc- ton. Serious congestion on the roaos conveying coal from the non-unlon fields in Kentucky aud Wess VIZ ginia to the steel works in the Pitts burg and Ohio dintricts has cut the total amount of coal mined In the country from approximately S,sbo,ooo tens a week before the July holidays to about 100000 tons. The opinion is hold, furthermore, that with car shortage such . factor. any major gains in mining in aceordanee wtth the Presidents invitation will De 1tf- fieult as long as the railroad strike persists. What may be achieved. ac- cordins to view held in some duar- ters, Is a certain gain in output m Pennsylvania and Ohio. which would ease the strain on the more south erly mines and perhaps permit the diversion of some of their coal to coast points.
 Steel Reduced
 Tn tho steel industry, 1t is esti- mated that ingot production has been reduced by about per cent. which puts the industry on something like a 70 per cent of capacity basis. Good judges consider, however. that tho loss may reach 10 per cent this month, unless the situation changes radically. Buying of steel products for future delivery meanwhile has been falling off, consumers being dis. couraged by the uncertainties re- garding costs and market conditions.
 Those who have steel products in the process of manufacture. are, on the other hand, making vigorous ef- forts to expedite deliveries.
 Carloading statistics also reveal the effects of tho walkout. Thus the total cars loaded during the week cars as compared with S77,000 cars in the previous week. The decline Is partly accredited for by the holi- day but the total loaded is a3,o0o cars less than in the week which in- cluded the May 30 holiday.
 Strikes Big Factors
 A part of the general siackenlng of activity might be explained on the basis of midsummer season; 1t is quite clear, however, that the strikes are becoming serious factors in bus mess affairs.
 The markets for agricultural prod ucts continue to be quiet affairs. in- fluenced by the day to day changes in the weather reports With the price of wheat below $1 bushel at primary points. farmers are moving their grain slowly. but this restric- ton of supply is finding an offset in meager export business. Crop pros- poets remain unchanged with cot- ton traders still waiting to see what damage the weevil will be able to accomplish.