davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
JAMAICA ENTRIES.

First Race-Selling: 2-year-olds:
maidens: Ave furlongs: 'Scarecrow,
107: Bdge, Vennie. l07; Jolly Sailor.
112; Sophia Goldman, los: .Dicks
Daughter. 104.
Second Race-3-year- -olds;. fillies;
six furlongs: Penitent. Ill: Emo
ton, III: Chewink, iii; Miriam
Cooper III: Many Smiles. Ill: MI
nina. io1; Bees Wax. III; sherando.
ia.
Third racs-Claimihg: 3-ysar-
olds and upward: one mile and sew
enty yards: Lent 1903: Care Free.
IFS; Lady Zeus. 90; Cote Dor. 1os:
Jock Scot. Ia; Clocannen. los;
sunny Hill. '11o: Drummond. Ito;
Anniversary. 1f6: -Armistice. 11o;
.SesrchliCht III. los.
+ Fourth Race-3-year-olds and up:
the Rainbow Handicap; 32Soo
added: six furlongs:. Audscious. 1903;
sKnobbie. M: Muskalonge. 1o7;
SenplnEs Park. 125; aThundereisp'
1924: On Watch. 1873; bRocket, i0I;
Gallant Man. 1D4; aKrewer. ll4:
Smoke Screen. III: bCalamity Jane,
I0s aRancocas Stable entry. bH.
p. whitney entry.
Fifth Race-3-year-olds and up;
one mile and seventy yards. Philos-
opher. 185: Master Hand. l10: FL
nality. 105: Algoa. 107; Daniel A.
1e5: Rose Hill. 105.
Sixth Race-3-year-o and up;
maidens. and winners of one race;
one mile and seventy yards: Lally
10: Bresagliere. 115; Mystic. 105;
sportiboy. 120; Excelsis, 1o5; Native
Land, 105.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
Louisville Results.

First Race furlongs: May Bo-
dine. 1O4 (Owens), 500. 40, $40;
william Oldt. 9s (Bruening), $50,
$40; Troitus. ia (E. Poole). 4s0.
Time 1:26 2-5. Also ran: Comedie
D'Amour. Hazel W.. Penwell. Co
bait Lass. Nancy wyatt. Pyx. Gray
son. First Consul. Frank Boyd.
Philanderer. Sergeant York and
Lugs.
Second Race lis miles: DR.. Rae.
los Owens lilo. 500. $50; Virgo.
los Mooney. $50. $50; Young
Adam. IFS (Garner), ESQ. Time:
1:47 2-5. Also ran: Lebluet. Bond,
Chinny Walsh. Ollie Wood, Blsize
and Quito.
Third Race-414 furlongs: Poppeye
90 (Bruening), $50. $50. 3.2o; Yelta,
106 CE. MARTINI. 1910. 80; Corto.
1o2 (Scobie). $40. Time: :54 As.
Also ran: Needy Parma, Thelma K.
Finday. Anna Tod and Teds Plum.
Fourth ace-1H miles: Rep, 112
CZoeller). $50. $50. ESQ: Uncle
vele, los CBruening). 2.so. 2.4o;
Paris Maid, los CF WILSON,. $50.
Time: 1:52 Also ran: Lady Lillian
and Honolulu Boy.
1O9 (Mooney). 1880, 80. $50; Dor
othy Buckner. 80 (Arvin), 32.7o.
1920; Col. Baker, 100 johnson
1910, Time: 1:12. Also ran: Mon
tara. Isocles. Bonus. Margaret
Windsor, Chacolet. Jim Daisy. Bal
ance Wheel, Hereafter and Flags.
Sixth Race furlongs: Easter
Bells, 115 (Connelly), 800. 40, $50;
Jack Bauer. lis On. Garner). 7.2o,
go; Shower of Gold, lis (Mooney),
$50. Time: al as. Also ran: Col
den Crest, Dressmaker, Ascot, May
Buddy. Jupiter. Belzonia, DR.. Nc
Arthur and Tender Seth,
Seventh Race lis miles: Toney
Beau. 10 (Scobie), 24.40. 800 $50;
British Maid, los (Bruening). 4.20,
2.90; Corson, 10S (W. PooD, 2.7o
Time: 1:46 2-5. Also ran: Faux Col
onel, Millersburg. Wade McLemore
Sea way. Lottery and Grand Daddy
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
COLORS OF BLOCK
NEVER HEADED in
DOZEN TURF RACES
Stable of Chicago Owner
Making Track History
This Season.

LOUISVILLE KY. May 15.-Never
to have had ones colors beaten
would apear to mark an owner as
the holder of a special dispensation
from Lady Luck. But for one OF
been headed but for an instant In
doeenz different events In which
he was meeting the aristocrats OF
the turf world and on that occasion
to have dashed to the front to re-
main there for the remainder Of the
distance. Is a record which proba bly,
never has fallen to the racing for
tunes Of any horse.
Benjamin Block, owner of Norwich.
the prince Of the :-year-olds OF 1921
and the crowned king of the 3-year-
olds by virtue of his outstanding win
OF the Churchill Downs ciassic-the
Kentucky Derby-is the one sports
man In America who enjoys the spe-
cial exemption which has fallen to
the lot of no one on the turf, and
Norwich has been loowed in the eye
IN a race but once.
Aside from the remarkable career
Of Morvict as a 2-year-old, the pro-
gram Of his owner in taking all and
sundry into his confidence through
the MEDIUM of showing every train
ing move OF the colt, was without
precedent.
NORWICH HAS WON sIs2.os .h ..
The Block assertion that the won-
derful Norwich is in the hands OF
the public in SO far as his racing is
concerned Is markedly at variance
with the line Of action followed when
Man o'war held the spotlight.
Up to date Norwich has won 1852
oo9. A. this time OF his 3-yea~- old
career. Man O. War had won slos 3pS
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
SURPRISES FEATURE ANNUAL :.
TOURNEY OF FAIR PNSPILLERS

An audience taxing the capacity
OF the Grand Central alleys wit
messed he first nights bowling in
the first annual tournament OF
the newly organized Washington
Ladies', Duckpin Association last
night. This tournament is the
first of its kind here to be man
aged by the ladies themselves.
George lsemann, president Of the
Washington Duckpin Association.
the body for the men folk. started
the ball rolling with few ap-
propriate words. and presented Mrs.
Jennie Malcolm with the gold
medal her high game OF 14s. in
last years event earned her. The
medal was lost in the shuffile last
year.
Surprises featured the pin spill :
ing. The Bureau OF Printing and
Engraving auint, composed of high
class duck -plnners, showed very
little and turned In 1886 set to
finish fourth among the six teams
that bowled. On the other hand. a
pickup FIVE. the Franklins. turned
in a neat 1880 set to head the
list. Starting with 431. this five
shot 40 game in its second try
and finished with a 429. Mrs. NJ.
s. Martins 296 set was mainly
responsible for that quints good
work. Western Union Is in Sec
ond place with 1910.
In the doubles. the Becker-Bit-
ting combination leads the field
with 5s2, with the Misses Frenzel
second with STA. Starting with
los. Miss Rose Biting, a member
Of the Western Union quint, hit
the pins for the high game to
that time. III. in her second effort.
She kicked over six, eight and nine
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

Linth to . Pitcher.
You have more smoke than burning oil
And your curve breaks like a flash;
Your steam would make cold water boil
Where sluggers swing the ash:
But when the big pinch swings along
With the challenge thrown BY Fate,
When the tide gets rough
How much Of your stun
Can you crowd In over the platef
There are coves around with stu6 to spare.
More than enough to cop.
Who rarely amble anywhere
In spite Of all they've got.
For II isn't q matter Of skill alone
When the test comss, soon or late,
But facing the thrill
How much OF your skin ..
Can yeu crowd in over the piate,
Mile. Lenglen reports herself to
be in superb condition again" to
quote her directly. Mrs. Mallory Is
always in superb condition The
latter. undismayed by any former
defeat in Europe, is going over this
time with the will to win, as de-
termined to break through as any
platoon was in action along the
western front. We saw Mile. Len.
glen stop Mrs. Mallory at st. Cloud
in Paris. We saw Mrs. Mallory sup
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

on her three marks In this game.
Her partner. Miss Grace Becker,
of the Oyster five. In the meantime
was getting 90 and II, but in the
third game kept up the combina-
tion's good work with a 112. She
got spares In each OF the first four
boxes In this game but then she
weakened. She got another spare
In the eighth. but didn't help II any.
rolling her first bail In the ninth
down the gutter. Miss Biting nm
ished with a 81.
That young lady's high gamemark
did not last long. as in her third
game, Miss Rose Frenzel. a Western
for 11s. She started like a world
Union teammate. hit the naples
beater, starting of with two spares,
strike and a third spare. Her scores
for the first Ave boxes read 10. 80.
50. ~ and 81. She slowed up then
and just did manage to nose out
Miss Billings mark. The latter is
the lead in the all-events with
5ss In her first six games.
Billie" Williams and Miss f. A.
Rawlings. president and secretary
OF the new association, respectfully,
were very much on the Job and kept
things moving in hne order. George
Shaffer. the florist. surprised the as
socation very pleasantly by giving
flowers to each Of the bowlers.
Ansell, Bishop a Turner will
strike made. Eighteen times last
night the boards were cleanly
give a phonograph record for every
probably regret their kind offer to
swept. Miss Rose Frenzel turned
the trick twice. Miss Francis Raw
lings. of the Nationals, and Mrs l.
r. Dement,. of the Cyclones, each
did the same once.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
@f1REs82 z1&1R8zzz%z s2g:';z!2''!!

press Mile. Lenglen at Forest Hills.
In Paris Mrs. Mallory was below
her excellent standard. while the
slsshing Suzanne looked to be in
vincible At Forest Hills Mrs. NAL
lory rose to astonishing heights of
form and power. while her opponent
looked to be far below her Partisan
romp. What their next meeting
will develop is not yet adjusted to
any set prophecy.
The Greb- -Tunney ENHANCEMENT Is
stirring up as many arguments as
any championship test We have
known outside of the heavyweight
assignments. which always bring
forth the more passionate debate.
The story Of the puncher VS.. the
boxer is nothing new, but 1t re-
mains eternally Interesting. Tun-
ney may knock out Greb, but Greb
isn't likely to knock out Tunney.
But what Greb Is likely to do Is
to outpoint Tunney by a number Of
brisk kilometers, and that Is the
target the Pittsburgh star Is aim
ing at.
Il see" remarA an Old Grad,
undergraduates complain about be-
ing taken from their vacation to
train for various teams. But in our
day training for some team was
more fun than we could have In
any other way. Has the old lure
Of competitive sport been broken
up by the many diversions Of a
more advanced civilization? Or
what?~
Many are called. but out Of the furry
The slogan echoes. We should worry"
That drumming noise you hear Ia
the tBabe's" pulse beginning to
leap again.
Copyright, lss2. New York Tribune, Inc.)
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
Calling En-, Right
In D. C.. Sportdom
BY KEEN GAUGER
WATCH THOSE HILLToPPERs

WATCH THOSE HILLTOPPERS
IN THE INTERCOLLEGIATE
IF the championship performances
turned in by Georgetown Uni
versity's track and neld perform
ers at the South Atlantic Intercel-
legiates' meet at Charlottesville
Saturday may be taken as a critic
rion. the Hilltoppers are bound to
figure more prominently than ever
before in the coming intercolier
siates.
Any team that numbers among
its members such sterling and con-
sistent performers as Lesendre and
Jimmy Connolly. to say nothing
about Marsters, Brewster, Kinnaly,
Hooker and Tullar. is going to
take a lot of beating. and when
the final point total is chalked up
on htes coreboard we expect to See
Georgetown's name right up with
the leaders.
KIsMET CLUB OPENS
CAMP ALONG POTOMAC.
THE KISMET KLUB, a progress
i've local athletic organization
Is to maintain a summer camp on
the Virginia side of the Potomac,
just above Fletcher's. Young Bow
en-. Washington's junior light
weight. and X. o. Jack Ramsey,
promising local welterweight, cx-
pect to do most of their training
for their coming bouts at this
camp.
Bowen by the way, Is signed for
several bouts. The latter part Of
this month he is to appear in the
Baltimore, in an open-air show at
Richmond, Va. Tonight Bowen is
to be introduced at Baltimore, when
frankie Rice meets Billy Angelo,
of York, Pa. in the wind-up. Bowen
has been promised a bout with the
winner before a Baltimore club.
A T meeting Of the Lincoln Post
\ at the University Clug last night
the Legionnaires went on record as
favoring the legalising of boxing
In the District. Part of the reso-
luton follows:
Boxing in the> army was fos-
tered during the war as a means
of clean cut entertainment and
sport as well as a form of train
ing. It should be encouraged in
the District, under proper regula-
tion. as a means Of developing
physical training as well as for the
encouragement of a manly sport.
"This sport should he par
ticularIy leEalised I'm the Ma
tion's Capital as . stimulus to
this sport throughout the coun-
try. II Will encourage the
youth of the country. who will =
constitute our new citisen army,
+, to keep nt physically which II
essential to . sound military
policy. However. proper safe
guards should he thrown
around II to prevent CONNER
ciaI abuse.'
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

to .. while his running maas =
boast Of . Victory evsr osesF.A
Unverss1t w.s on ~ ysass
freshmen nine He shcws< i$3,G
promise and ccssh ospsa 1ursvd
him for this ysar's ssr1sA - -
vindicatsd Coach orssn's keuaf
Judgment by psrforming lils = pse-
ished pitcher whom be trcessd -
against Central.
The work OF the Western dtAmond
performers 10 IN keeping with tAs
record ests biishsd ~ the basrse.
ball duint during the past WIN
ter. Fading the starter with = green
and light team. the -0sorgstowS
tamssters. by their aggrsssivensss
and fighting spirit proved. d rset
dark horse, though they di6 not wen
the pennant.
Central haa failed 70 Nv - -
Its advance notices. On pspsns.tAs
lue and white athletes Ioot- IKE
champions. but they nfvvsns<
against Western -
Today's game will start at IL
usual .tims-s:ib. -
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
LEHIGH HAS TENNIS
STAR IN CAPT. BECK.

CAPTAIN BECK. of the Lehigh
~ University tennis team which
visited the Capital last Friday and
won handily over George Washing
ton University netnen, defeated
his opponent at Annapolis Saturday,
making a total OF eleven straight
victories for the Bethlehem colle-,
gian, who has yet to taste defeat
this season. Lehigh has won all
of It's important matches, losing
only to Carnegie Tech. last years
III State CHAMPIONS.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
West Virginia ProUes
I Easy for Maryland

MoRGANTowN. W. Va. May 15.-Tn.
University Of Maryland had an easy time
defeating West Virginia here this after
noon, 8 to 2, completely outclassinE the
Mountaineers In all departments. Bailey's
home run in the first and triple in the
third with men on the paths made Mary
lands victory possible. The visitors gar
nered twelve hits of Evans. for a total Of
twenty-three bases
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

The fast-traveling Mohawks will
hook up with the Milan A. c. at
So 0o'clock today on the Mohawks'
new diamond at Seventeenth and D
streets southeast. Manager Red Scho-
field requests all players to be on
deck.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

IT don't care to say how much
eaev away. but IL was q lot more
than he expected" he said. You
may be sure I've treated everybody
royalty
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

Manager Faina, of the Yankee A.
c.. issues challenge to any unlim-
tied nine in the District for a game
Sunday afternoon the Monument lot
Address 30S Fourteenth street north
west
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

Totals. SO IA 81 Totals. 81 IL q IL
'Batied for Becker in eighth inning.
Score by innings:
R. NJ. s.......... 600 oo2 ooo-2
Southern . 400 001 12x@S
Runs-Ford, Burroughs, Mulroe, Kearney
(2l, Ball. Becker. Vessels. Hoyt. Errors
Byers, Perceyal. Schaffer, Kesrney, Three
Ease hits-Perceyal. Ball. Becker. Sacrifice
hit-FOlger. Struck out-By Holland. 10;
by Hoyt. s. First base on balls-On Hoyt,
/: on Holland, 4. Stolen bases-Burroughs,
HILL Vessels. Folger, Hovder. Double play
Hill to Kearney to Hutchison.
The Bethesda Juniors and Midgets
are in the field for games in their
respective classes. Pine Manager
Hunt. Main 500. branch fs1, or Cleve-
land 608-W after 6 O'Clock.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

Iuths.' 70 To q 10 Totaf... 81 . n .
Score by innings:
Treasury .. 100 900 41x-B
Printers ...... $50 900 o o O--5
Runs-Tingle ta), johnson. Hufney Lucas,
Ncone. Lowery. Feidmsn. Lmerse tal,
Hancock Errdrs-Incas. Render, I.imerise.
Desper (3), Goldsmith. Hood. Two-base
hits-Johnson. Lucas. Limerise. Three-base
hit-Johnson. Stolen bases-Desptr. Gold
smith, Ford. Sacrifice hits - Patterson
Feldman Rase On balls-0n Fan Fos<en. 4:
on Lmerise. 1. Struck out-By Hal.orsn,
5; by Lmerise, l. Wild pitches-vsn Fos-
sen. Webb. Hit-0f Van Fossen, none 10
2-3 inning; on Hailoran. Z in si-3 innings:
on Webb. 0 In Z innings; OF Linetise, in
I inning. Hit by pitcher - BY Hallorau
tford); by Limerise tHsllsrsn). Umpire
Hughes.
Game today-Pcstoffice VS.. Bureau
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16

Totals. 81 II 27 13l Totals. IS s27 Il
Score by innings:
Maryland. d.......... 5000 0ool26-s
RunsJSemler (eD, Pollock C2l, Bailey C2),
Burdette, Nihiser. Barnard, Lytle. Errors
Pasanucci t9, weik. Martin. Barnard (s),
Hopke. Two-base hits-Semler. Pollock (2),
Moran. Bailey, Paganucci, weik, Shrider.
Stolen bases-Semler. Burdette. Left on
ba bases-Msryland, 8; West Virginia, 6. First
base on errors-Maryland, 1: West vir-
Einis. 2. Struck out-By Nihiser, 81: by
shrider. 2; by Evans, Z. Bases on balls
on Nihiser. 2: on Evans l. Passsd ball
Bailey, Martin. Double plays-Nihiser to
Moran to Pollock; eBsley to Pagannucci to
Pollock. Umpire--Johnson.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
r. r.. Y. N. C. A. LEAGUE.

Totals. 80 74 81 Totals. 81 IL q ~
'Batied for Becker in eighth inning.
The Washington herald., 1922-05-16
DEPARTMENTAL LEAGUE.

Totals. ss 10 81 ls Totals. "a = "a
New-York tribune., 1922-09-17

sares. What was he to do? The Secretary Of
Agriculture came to his rescue by advising
him to burn his corn in his cook stove and
the square range in his living instead
of the high priced poor grades Of coal. This
suggestion was criticized by authorities.
Secretary j. C. Mohler of the Kansas State
Department Of Agriculture called it "unfor-
tunate," because it was bad political economy.
But, matter of fact, the speed with which
farmers took to the practice and the promise
which they give of raising enough corn in
future years to supply their own fuel require
ments as well as the country's food needs.
promises to develop green coal a standard
crop, based on sound economics.
Coal is only compressed vegetable matter.
1t is conceivable that the supply of it may
some day be exhausted and that substitutes
which can be raised in any backyard will have
to be found for it then. What the farmer is
doing when he burns his corn is to steal
march on the future and begin right away on
the task Of making the fields produce substi-
tute.
Fuel tests have shown that fire made With
corn on the cob is two-thirds as hot as blaze
made with an equal weight Of soft coal The
former is not smoky and it produces an ash
New-York tribune., 1922-09-17

call from the freghter West Norranus, bound
from Mobile to Rotterdam, saying that mem
Der of the engne-room force was seriously ill.,
The West NorranGs was almost ore hundred
miles from the President Garfield at the time.
Dr. Gopher the President Garheld's sur
geon, prescribed emergency treatment. Than
came a reply from the freghter that there was
very limited supply Of medicines aboard and
that the man was sinking rapidly and his life
was despared Of Captain Look Instantly or
dered that the course Of the liner be changed.
Full speed ahead" was the order sent from
the bridge 20 the engine room, and the Presi-
dent Garfield raced through the night, the
ships surgeon remaining in the wireless room
and giving constant directions regarding the
care of the sick man. The passengers the next
morning. on learning that their ship had been
taken out Of her course on "a matter Of life and
death, scanned the waters anxiously for the
freighter, which was not found until mid-after-
noon owing to the fact that her operator had
given her position wrong. Considerable sea
was running, but DIR. Gopher was lowered in
a lifeboat ard boarded the freighter. He found
the seaman John w. Miller, of New Orleans,
in a precarious condition. The doctor deter
mined that the only course was TO take the
patient aboard the President Garfield. Tho
sick man was lashed to q sea stretcher and
lowered TO the rfeboat and transferred to the
liner, the passengers watching in silence.
During the remainder of the trip TO London
the man was watched day and night. The pss-
sengers inquired anxously about him, and
when il was announced that a turn for the
better had come. organized boxing bout and
raised purse for the sick sailor Miller was
kept in the ships hospital during the Presi-
dent Garfeds stay in London, and by the time
the ship returned to New York he was well
man.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-17
By EDWIN A. MENNINGER

which is valuable as fertilizer-t can be
strewn back in the fields to make more green
coal the next year. The Department of Agri-
culture has figured that in fuel value corn at
20 cents bushel is equal to coal at $40 a
ton.
Corn makes a quick fire, and it crackles
quite as satisfactorily as pine knot. The
pioneers on the Western plains knew all about
its use, because before the railroads came it
was the chief fuel in the dugouts and sod
E3uses of the Missouri and Mississippi valleys.
In Argentina it was burned throughout the
war at the rate Of 100 tons a day in the
municipal electric light plant at Buenos
Ayres, as we'll as in many other cities. But
it was not until last year that factories, power
plants and heating establishments all over the
Middle Western United States became corn
burners. The electric light and power plant
in O'Neil, Neb. the county power house of
Pocahontas County, Iowa; the state public
utilities in Iowa and Nebraska and farmers in
Nebraska, Kansas, the Dakotas and Iowa were
all burning corn
Of course, it has not been demonstrated
that corn is the. best Of all crops for fuel
uses. Wheat STR agy has long been utilized for
fuel in some places, and many farmers thrash
New-York tribune., 1922-09-17
Here Is Absent Treatment
OF a Practical Scrt

1t is believed that Dr. Irwin saved the life
of seaman stricken with pneumonia on the
freighter Hickman. A wireless was received
by the President Adams, on which ship DR..
Irwin was then serving stating that u sailor
was apparently close to death. The doctor
found that the ship had only limited supply
Of medicines, but prescribed according to the
drugs on hand and gave other directions con-
cerning care of the patient, with the result
that in few hours cheering message wss
received to the effect that the sick man seemed
to be rallying. Such proved to be the case,
and the doctor soon pronounced his distant
patient out of danger.
The work Of the ship surgeons OF the United
States Lines has been so greatly increased by
the general use OF wireless that the company
has decided to supplement the physicians with
graduate nurses These nurses have had long
experience in hospitals and all were in she
government service during the war. With
their aid II is expected that even greater he,p
can be given to those who cal for aid across
the see.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-17

their wheat with an engine run with the
straw it makes itself. But it offers several
disadvantages, chief Of which is the sand
like deposit it leaves in the fire boxes, where
it is converted into clinkers.
SO far corn is the ideal green coal. But
it is not impossible that science will expert
ment and find that the potato or the cookie
bur or the Usage orange some other farm
product is the ideal fuel for the farmers use
If he seizes on the suggestion made by the
scientists, it is not improbable that his dream
of bankrupting the coal barons will be
realized.
Another solution has been offered. Sup
posing the farmer raises all the corn he needs
for his livestock and the market, enough
green coal for his winter fres and still has
corn left. The inventive genius of a chemist
in we'll known food products company has
devised a way for him to make sugar with
this extra corn. Methods of making starch
out of corn are well enough known, but it re-
mained for the sugar shortage of several
yearo ago to force the discovery of means
of growing table sugar in the cornfield. That
offers the farmer another way out He can
now take his pick OF several futures for his
cornfeld, but the one he chose last winter
seems to promise him the most ultimate salts
faction.