davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
PH|LA. MAN AIDED
FIRST PHONE TEST
George J. Jewell Tells Of Lack
Of Faith in Dr.. Bells
Invention
ERElY INTERESTING

The death on Tuesday of DR.. Alex
ander Graham Rel recalled to George
j. Jewell. of 1SOG Susuuehanna ave.
nue.. that he had helped the inventor
prepare for the first public demonstra- :
tion of the telephone at tn" t"ntcnnial
Exposition.
Mr.. Jewell > seventy five. He is an
electrician and for the last forty-odd
years has been in the employ of the
Electrical Bureau. In 1876. however.
he was working for the director of the
exposition.
About the middle of August Of that
wear DR.. Bell applied TO the director
for permission 10 exhibit his invention.
This wHs granted and Mr.. jewell AS
signed 10 help him with the apparatus.
I'VE hung several strings from ia"
beams OF the building and made sev-
"ral loops at the end of them. The
wire was passed through the loops.
and stayed where everybody could see
and touch il. heard DIR. Bell say
he did this for the sam" reason that
4 magician rolls mp his sleeves.
The stations We're only II few rods
apart. 4 lot Of people came to look
on. but they regarded the thing as Il
kind of toy or else q take that they
weren' t quite able, to .analyze.
The iransmittsr and receiver were
one instrument then. When you put
il 20 your ear yOu could hear II kind
Of screcching. bul you weren't always
able to hear what was being said.
Some time later | watched them
string telephone wire from the offices
Of the Gold and Stock Telephone Com
pany at Third and Chestnut streets IT,
st. Georges Hall at Thirteenth and
Arch streets. Everybody said that was
II littlc too much. You couldn't expect
them to believe II voice would carry all
that distance.
The general notion was that ii was
II kind of stock iobbing proposition. I
myself sort Of felt that although the
telephone was interesting It would never
amount to much in Il practical way.
That just shows YOU. had friend.
n simple. minded kind Of fellow. and he
was induced to put 5000 into it. He 5
millionaire today. that man is.
well. sir. I can be proud anyway
that helped DR.. Bell get his start,
even though | didn't hav" much faith.
DIR. BELL was certainly a nice gentle
man and handsome. what they called
in those days n fine figure If a man. y
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
K. Of 6. IN TURMOIL
over FLAHERTY
Factions Locked in AlI-Day
Struggle, With Voting Strength
Almost Equal
NO STOP FOR LUNCH

. specioi Dispatch TO Evening Pubiic Ledger
Atlantic City, y. j.. August s.
Friends and opponents of supreme
Knight James A. Flsherty. Of the
Knights OF Columbus. met in nm all
day struggle which kept the inter.
national convention Of the order. now
In session here. in constant turmoil.
with the issue in doubt.
From ten o'clock this morning thu
100 voting delegates remained stead
lily in session debating the resolutions
from eleven States aime against Mr..
Flaherty, prominent Philadelphia law
yer and churchman. for his defense nt
Joseph 4. Pellcticr former district at
torney of Suffolk, County. NIassarhu-
setts. and former Supreme Advocate of
the order
Mr.. Flah"rty is blamed for vitriolir
criticism of the supreme Court OF
Massachusetts because that body re-
moved Mr.. Pelletier from office for
alleged misconduct. The supreme
Knight charged that the Boston at.
torney was being prosecuted hccaus"
of his religion.
Two of III" rc.."IuIlrns. on" from
Iowa and ono from New York. dc d.
msnd that Mr. Flaherty resign his
office, which he has held for thirteen
se"is' pIh'Is h'hi'hb iHai He ApoIogiHe
u" me supreme Court. stu others
ASK me order I" dtaNow his state
ment Other resolutions before the
body aim tr limit the period Of the
supreme knights Inrumben"y TO
three years.
so fierce was III" night IN the con :
vcntion today that the delegates did
not adjourn Tor lunrh. When any voi.
ing members of delegation left the
hall for q few momcrtS breathing
spell their friends prevented vote on
resolutions that were being considered,
50 there would be no loss of voting
strength. The "luseness OF the final
vote is forcshndowed by the el"rtiou OF
successor to Pclictier yesterday. when
Luke +. Hart. "f 81. Louis. won by
the scant margin Of eleven and A half
votes.
Another surprising turn came today
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
|TOPSY GIVES A FREE SHOW; K
OWNER ONL YLS DISPLEASED
Tcas Great Fun for Crowd While Lasted but Florist Mus
Pay $40 to Repair Havoc Kitten Accomplished

tho orbor and bcssn TO claw at a bii
of m NOS form tbot was lust beyond her
reach Half rho arbor tumblcd down
benaa,b hcr ard Topsy in falling over
turned and smashed one of the tall
rose tinted vases.
She was now hitting her stride fairly
She came over TO the glass and rubbed
herself against II. Then she began pull
jnr M tbe green baise covering 10 that
two of tbe parrots and their pedestals
fell with n crash. -#f
Nv now she had n public of some six .
ty persons. e@
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
CAPT0R Of Boldly
DENOTED TO BEAT
CorteIyou Decides Hero Failed
to Make Good as Detective.
Sergeants See Mayor

Charles f. Bonner. acting detective
by Mayor Noore's own order because
Of his brave capture Of Negro gun
man some months ago. was one of six
acting detectives sent back to the ranks
today by Director Cortelyou.
Bonner. at great personal risk. cap
turcd Luther Boldly. New York Grim
innl. who was wanted for the Staying
Of Il detective in that city. Mayor
Moore at that time publicly commended
Bonner and sent him to the detective
bureau as promotion.
Several months ago Captain of De-
tertives Soudcr sent the Director q list
of n score of detectives who were not.
in his opinion. making good. The six
denoted today were among these.
Bonner goes to the Twentieth and
Fitzwater streets station. The others
denoted and the stations to which they
have been ordered. are as follows: Will
liam Faulkner, Fifteenth and Vine
streets Fred X. Silper. Fifteenth street
and Snyder avenue: W. q. Wuest. Sew
enth, and Carpenter: Harry clrcady.
Twenty second and Hunting Park ave.
nue.. and Martin Curran. eleventh and
Winter streets. II
Director Cortelyou received twenty
five sergcants and patrolmen in his Of
tice this afternoon to look them over for
available promotion. The Director plans
to get in touch with all the men Oh the
eligible list before making his selection
of new sergeantS and licutcnantS.
After the Director had talked with
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
WOULD-BE ElOPER
WOOS WITH SHOTS
Slster-in-law Says Roal Estrada
Luckily 10 Poor Marksmsn

With the arrest and detention OF
Roal Estrada, a musician living at 1.l
Spruce street. it was learned today that
he fired five shots at his sister in law
Eola Estrada. Tuesday night after she
had repulsed his entreaties 10 elope with
him.
Estrada was held in $500 bail for
further hearing August l. by Mag
istrate O'Brien. In the meantime he
Is under observation BY physicians at
Moyamensing Prison.
According to police Estrada has been
annoying Mrs. Estrada for several
years. She is the wife of his brother
Joseph. also musician. Tuesday
night he followed the woman when she
left the house. When she refused 10
listen 10 his declarations Of love he drew
a revolver and fired. None Of the FIVE
shots took effect.
Estrada was arrested by Patrloman
Markey after the latter had fired twice
in the air TO scare the man into SUBJ
mission. He was first taken 70 the
Pennsylvania Hospital, where physi-
clans declared he vas suffering from
demcntia.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
BOLkND BURIAL TOMORROW
Many View Body Of Former Dali
Envoy to United States

Dublin. Aug. -,By \. pD-rhe
funeral Of Harry j. Boland, late leu
tenant Of EamOn de Valera. who was
wounded al SkerrIeS Monday while ~
tempting to evad" arrest bv National
army troops and died here Tuesday
night, win bc held tomorrow. \ con
slant stream Of visitors viewed tho
body today at 81. Vincent : Hospital,
the Republican womens organization
forming a guard Of honor.
The inquest into the death was held
today. II was purely formal in nu e
ture, the jury returning II verdict in
accordance with the medical evidence.
BefoI" he died number of messages
Of sympathy from American friends
were received by Mr. Bolaud from New
York and Washington.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03

Topsy had talents. She knew that.
and also that all she needed was a pub :.
lie. Al her life--that is to SAN about
month-she waited for n puNic to
come TO her. 1t happened last night.
Topsy is a black and white kitten
about the size Of fur neckpiece for a
French doll. She belongs. in a man.
ner OF speaking. to flower shop at
Eighteenth and Chestnut streets.
Topsy is not supposed to sleep In the
show window, but then young women
who wait at soda counters are not sup
posed to discuss philosophy with young
men customers. And there you are.
The present aspect Of the show win
dow is like this: There is a green floor
10 1t representing grass, and little bowls
with artificial cattails and black-ey
susans stuck into them. In the back
there is n small arbor twined with arti-
hcal roses. and on little pedestals china
parrots with roses in their bills. and
in every odd space jardinieres Of one
kind or another.
Opportunity Knocks for TOpsy
Topsy was sleeping in the window,
sleeping as cats do with an eye open.
A young man and girl who had left
moving picture theatre nearby stop
ped to have a leisurely look at the
display. Here was the chance. II she
could hold these two. Topsy said to
herself. she could have public In no
time.
She got up. stretched herself. and
launched u fierce attack upon one Of the
catrails. Then suddenly she turned and
began to dart from one corner of the
window to another. stopping short every
few seconds TO strike at II rose with
her claws. A few more persons COL
lected outside.
1t was fine start. Topsy darted up
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
'B|G-HEARTEO SAILOR
MAY ADOPT WAITS
Little Russians Await Word
From Washington for Chance
to Become Citizens
FATHERED BY SHIPS CREW

Two Russian BOYS. orphaned by
| the war and the Bolshcviks. landed
| here today with the crew Of the L.
=. destroyer Williamson. and want to
grow up as good Americans and mem :.
bers Of lncle Sans fighting navy.
They will. too. IL Captain !. G. Cum
bingham, of the destroyer: United
states Immigration Commissioner
Hughes and Bos'n Mike Reilly are able
between them 10 find the hearts of the
authorities at Washington.
Tine Youngsters are Alexander Libi-
def. fifteen years old. and his brother.
Nicholas. year younger. They were
born in Batum. Russia. OF Polish
father and Russian mother. Their
parents were killed during the early
days of the Russian revolution. when
the Bolshaviki first rose to power.
Children OF Charity
Then began n season of wandering
about the East for the orphans. In
their travels they learned to speak
Georgian. Turkish and Greek besides
their native Russian and Polish. They
lived on scraps and dressed in rags. the
children Of charity and circumstance.
In Constantinople, the Youngsters fell
in with some sailors of the Williamson.
which was then on patrol duty with
the Black Sea feet. Life began to
have n new meaning for them. Cap
tain Cunningham got permission TO TAX"
them aboard the Williamson. and the
crew adopted them. The tattcred rags
were replaced with neat little uniforms.
in every line a counterpart of those
worn by their sailor friends. Each
month the crew chipped in to keep
the boys and provide for a bit of pocket
money.
Then the Williamson was ordcrc
home The boys were in terror les
they should have to 90 ashore and begin
the old hopeless hfc of wandering anew.
Captain Cunningham sought and re.
rcivcd permission for the boys to re-
main aboard the destroyer aud rctHrn
with their new made friends t" the
United States.
Graz! About Kids
Then came forward Bos II Reilly. lie
isn't married. but ConfcSses he is Just
crazy about kids He wanted the boys
for his own. He wrote to relatives in
New York and they agreed to take
the lads for him while he was at sea.
Today Reilly. with the boys and his
Superior officers. went TO the immisIp-
tiou station at Gloucester. and COM
missioner Hughes agreed to make Il ia.
voraUln recommendation to Washing
ton. Tnr permission Of the Commits
sioncr General Of Immigration and the
Secretary of Labor j. needed bcfor.
Reilly can adopt the lads legally.
The hos'n had his plans all maze.
lie says he will send the boys 10 school.
They want to &" in the navy as soon
as possible.
School first" said Reilly. ''anG
then the navy with my blessing. They re-
fine lads.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
LOSES BANKB0OK
Youth Thinks Man Following Him
Picked Up Book and $500

Police arc locking 70" tall. we'll
dressed man. about thirty-five years
old. who is believed to have picked up
q handbook containing $500. dropped by
Harry Taylor. nineteen yaers old. while
he was on his way to the Sixth National
Bank, yesterday afternoon.
According to the youth. he left his
fathers clothing store at S17 South
street to deposi. :he money. and walked
to Second and Pine streets. where the
bank is located. He did not discover
his loss until he approached the recciv-
ing teller. When he felt in his pocket
for the money It was gone.
David Taylor. the boys father. be-
lieves the book containing the Ltoney
fell out Of his sons pocket. and was
quickly taken by the man, who his son
told him followed him along South
street.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
TO POLICE
AND MILLS IS SORE
He and corteIyou Incensed
When Men on 'SIumber Party
Get Jobs Back

The ir" of Police Department. heads
was reused today when notihed by the
alvil Service Commission that liouSe
sergeant Sipe. formerly OF the trenton
avenue ana )auph!n streets station hhd
uceh restored to his former POSITION
ne had oeeh demoted lof s'eepihg VII
dutE.
superintendent MlIiH was parI iuui"r
ih.ehsed because TIC action l"'ioWeu
NV MaFor "tt"r 10 the coiii hlsHivI'
luh SATURDAY. III wnlch ne seNerti!
'rlt!c'Heu 'he commission ior r'SloI'hs
i''I 10 u"'H quiet! al'er theE h""
o'r,' uIsn'!s,'u ',, OF reduced .;,.
''rSc"nl Sip' was one ol II" t"t '''
"ou:' i'l'' i"'.'" aN'e'p ny sP,'
WS,isn,prs OF ruperln'enneh' Mi.,s, IL
,o w." in' ies'osM'lon ia, %. i.pe a., n go
I',,'a, H." '',nri i
,rhai, nav pe'i l'.''.u'cu' I ,,,,io,,v
H.. ,h. ," Me'r is'b nnI ,nnnn, ,
I | ",''. I,,a, inns
'"' "''''''''''' "'''
Whole Detail Asleep
Th, "slumbrr narty' occurred last
December According 70 thc inspectors
who visited tho station house about 4
O'Clock in the morning. not only were
the street and house sergeants asleep.
D"l even ,he patrolinan VINO was sup
h"ntad ~ W ,bn In' n.;a "n = ''Us na,,so f"r ,h"
,';,,nt :" m,,, ,"' P'"a'on @ nU" os .oLo @ VI" n
"'s",, n"'s WY ii'" ""I na,',i;. ="
''ri,' .'Io'1,,!'.r p"''o''''"' u 'Ne o""'''
'"uS.ns 'uu"'.
''P' rnSe ""H 'rpp'ncI y; ."r 'on
MISSION iueNInE. ne saia tnat ne was
r'.""'' ~ vain w. o'l.e'' "i'. '.e
,nr' '"uId not serve as IL phlrol'iiah'
lie resigned when reduced from SER
gennt' lie SAID that he mad pech asleep
because he was III.
lir"ctor Cortelyou, although he was
evidently incensed at the ruling OF the
commission, said he had no comment to
make.
"This case has proved one Of the most
dcmuralzing that has come before the
department in many years, said Su-
perintcndcnt Mills.
These men were paid to guard the
public while the residents are asleep,
and instead they 60 TO sleep themselves,
affording an excellent opportunity for
criminals 10 operate unmolcs,ed, There
is nothing that can be done by the police
about it but abide by the decision. i
cant understand, why the commission
took such action
n,
'Aho'her "ets i'e''a'hhs
Joseph V. Mellon, former patrol
man, also tried to obtain rcinState.
ment TO the Police Bureau. asserting
that his recent discharge Tor alleged
disobedirnrr was too drastic punish
ment'
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
200 PICTURE BRIDES ARRIVE
Fifteen Sad-Eyed Maidens Not
Claimed by Prospective Husbands

New York. Aug. 3,--The steamship
Constantinople arrived yesterday from
Constantinople, Patras and Praeus
with 1922 passengers of all classes, in
cluding nearly 200 Greek and Armenian
picture" brides from the sum shores
OF the I.evant where pepper trees -four
ish and heavily laden currant bushes
line the roadside.
The young women had donned their
lined the rail. When the names
''Mary," Helen" "lona" and Others
were called out by the waiting men Oh,
the pier the girls. most of whom were
brunettes. answered and waved their
hands with the photograph. Fifteen
sad eyed maidens were unclaimed.
According to the custom of the Near
East, the brides brought gifts for their
intended husbands.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
JOHN TOlAND
Twelfth and Pine Streets Patrolman
Passes Away at Home

Following Il prolonged illness. John
Toland, tifty-two years old. Il patrol.
man attached To the Twelfth and Pine
streets station, died last night at his
home, 1919 Lombard street, from a
complication of diseases.
Toland was member Of the police
force twenty-scven years. and during
that time gained reputation for rum :
ming down bandits and house breakers.
lie served at various times as house
sergeant. special officer and until re-.
Gently was assigned rs special guard at
the Polytechnic Hospital.
lie is survived by widow. six
daughters and two sons.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
HIS SPREE BREAKS RECORD
Man Drunk Since Day Dry Law Be.
came Operative, Saws Wife

New York, Aug. 3.-(By A. PD-
One Of the longest sprees in history
was attributed today 70 a former bar.
tender, August Dctering, by his wife
Rose, who told Brooklyn magistrate
her husband got drunk the day prohi-
bition went into effect and has been
drunk ever since.
Before prohibition Detering never
touched drop. the wife declared. lie
pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct and
was locked up to be sentenced Monday,
Meanwhile police will investigate the
story.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
GOLD RUSH IN TRANSVAAL
Discovery Of New Belt Attracts
Many 70 South Africa

London. Aug. BY A. P.p-
Dispatches from South Africa report
the discovery Of new gold belt in the
Transvaal, stretching from the border
Of Bechuanalamd to MUSHROOM. Re.
ceipt OF valuable specimens from A
storekeeper al lonely post by the
assay Office was followed By a move :
ment of miners To the new fields an
preaching the size of rush.
Options have already been secured on
several big groups of claims and gold
is said TO have been found in number
Of places.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
TOWN STILL MYSTIFIED
BY X. K. K. CRANTARA
Can't Explain How II Was Set Up
on Mountain Near Port Jervls

Port Jervis. \. V. Aug. "a biz
fiery cross, with huge letters TX. X.
X" close by. and burning brightly on
Point Peter. one of the twin mountains.
Tuesday night. was the sight witnessed
by residents of this city and vicinity.
Recently il was alleged that the Ku
Klux klan had gained foothold il,
this city. though the rumors have not
been verified. The situation remained
a mystery today, despite careful in
vestigation.
One of the wooden ks" remains
standing on the lofty peak, where flies
a large American flag
Whoever transferred the material,
built the letters and cross and started
the illumination encountered consider.
able difficulty. as the mountain is not
accessible by motors. the roads having
been washed out by food rains in June
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
SUES FATHER-IN.LAW
Mrs. Bertha Kramer Asks 100000
for Loss Of Husbands Love

Suit has been entered in Court Of
Common Pleas by Mrs Bertha Kramer
against her father law. Samuel
Kramer, to recover 500 900 damages
for the alleged alienation of the af.
fections of her husband Morris.
Mrs. Kramer's affidavit WAS pre.
sented to Judge Monaghan, and n capias
was allowed on which bail was fixed
~ $1,000.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
CIGARS TOO CHEAP
Salesman Of 10000 Now Accused Of
Theft From Factory

Samuel Cardonick. of Sixticth street
near Havcrford avenue. was held this
morning in $1,000 bail charged with
having stolen $4,000 worth of cigars
from the factory of Eiscnlohr 4 Bro,
at Richlandtown.
The cigars. 10000 of them. were dis =.
covered in the cellar of Samuel Iovin
n tobacconist of Havcrford avenue nrnr
Sixty first street. Levin told the nolico
that he had agreed to buy them from
Cardonick at n price less by Sl3 n tbou.
sand than the Wholesale market nrire
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
GIRL Of 4 SORRY
SHOT DIDN'T KILL
Agnes Liebisch, Lying in Hos
pitaI. Regrets That Her At
tempt at Suicide Failed
TROUBLE WITH PARENTS

Agnes Iiebisrh. fourteen wears old.
oi 'i> 'allowhiIl street. who shot her.
seit yesterday. said today that her ac-
iion was the result of treatment she
mas received from her parents. This
the parents deny.
threatened 10 do 1t. and | did. q"
Agnes said defanty. as she moved her
h"a' restlcssly from ono side of the
pIIiow TO the other in her bed at the
iahneman Hospital Her gray eyes
"er" sulIen and filled with suffering.
| wish the ballet had gone through
my brain, she declared II was tired
OF 1t; told them | would do il and
aid' she repeated.
lier voice was low and bitter and
its tone seldom changed. She spoke
evenly and slowly-almcst as IL she
We're talking "a herself.
Il ache So she complained. ~
haven't slept q minute since they
brought me- mere at II O'Clock yestcr.
day morning.
Expected 10 Recover
Physicians say that her condition is
not serious and that She Is getting
along we'll.
1T all began last Sunday she said
My father and my mother both called
lne names and | told them if they did
it once more would kill myself.
~ found tn" gun in the rhiftonicr
drawer, but the bullets We had were
TOO large. But | got some more and
kept the. pistol whore | could find it =.
My father has cider saloon and you
have 70 keep pistol behind the bar.
yesterday morning my father spoke
to Inc and he began calling me names
again. and | grabbed the pistol.
- See this:' | asked. and before he
had time to say anything | Shot my
On | have suffered so since" She
said. and | have been 50 lonely. No
one has been TO see me. and | Just lie
here thinking and suffering. I cant
move. hardly, either. | wonder il they
took the bullet out? II feels ms II there
were big lump there and she clusped
and unclasped her hands nervously over
the covers.
Passed Night Of Agony
As she spoke she closed her eyes as
II with the fading OF the hospital room
from her sight she could shut our the
memory Of the agony she had passed
through Since yesterday. Her short
brown hair was pushed back from her
pale face. and she looked very Young
as she turned her head and her small,
clearly -cut features were outlined
against the pillow.
Her father. John L!eblsch, she saws,
Is carpenter and has a cfilcr saIoous
Her parents say that she had been
depressed for about week and that
at times she carried a pistol around
with her and several times threatened
to kill herself b"caus" she was tired
of life and had no friends.
1t is said that he" parents objected
10 her friendship with man about
twenty -On" years Of age
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-08-03
OUTLAW STRIKE BROKEN
New York Central Waymen Return
to Work

Syracuse. y. Y. Aug. 3.--,By 4.
P.D--One hundred and thlrty-two
maintenance Of way men. including
twenty five foremen. returned 10 work
in the yards of the New York Gem
tral Railroad today, breaking the olr-
law strike Of tho last five days.
There are about 100 men s,ill OFT
but The union and railroad officials
asserted that most of them WI le
back at work tomorrow
The decision to return j. the rI.
suit Of a visit of f.. j. Stover, chair.
man Of the Executive Committee Of lIu
way men. who told the men they were
In danger of expulsion from the union.