davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1922-12-10
FRUITS Of ALLIED
VICTORY HELD LOST
Tardieu Says International
Control of Straits Merely
Nominal.
SOVIET VICTORY SEEN
Powers Vacillation at Lausanne
Declared to Destroy Their Pres
tige in Orient Forever.
SOVIET VICTORY SEEN
BY ANDRE TARDIEU,
Former French High Commissioner to
the United States.

BY ANDHE TAHDIEl,
Former French High Ommissioner to
the United States.
Special Dispatch to The Star.
PARIS. December 9.-The fruits OF
victory have been abandoned.
While it is not yet known whether
the Turks will accept the proposal
that they retain the Dardanelles
guaranteeing free use to all nations,
the fact that it was offered is a con-
fession Of weakness. International
control Of the straits, one of the
outstanding policies of the war. thus
passes from the domain of facts to
the domain of words.
In every single one of his strong
speeches in America Clemenceau
showS how forgetfulness has en-
veloped the world. And how can we
wonder that many things have been
forgotten on the other side of the
Atlantic, when We See here nations
which split the best of their blood
ignoring the plainest lessons OF the
war only four years after the ar
mistice?
The military and political role
struggle was tremendous. BY CIV
ing refuge to the Cohen and the
Breslau. in August, 1914. and later
by the use of mines and forts closing
them to military and commercial
traffic. the Turks changed the whole
condition of the war. This action
decided bulgaria to throw her lot
long hesitancy and allowed the Ru-
manian collapse. Worse yet, by
isolating Russia 1t prepared the way
for bolshevism and Brest-Litovsk.
he CT al cd al
Of half million troops from the
eastern to the western front in
1911-1S. bringing the British disaster
In Picardy in March. 1918. the French
Add to these the thousands who fell
in Gallpoli and Saloniki and recall what
this all meant in prolonging the war.
Temptation Made Perpetual.
On the very day OF victory an in
ternational watch over the straits
was seen by all clear-headed Euro
peans TO be as necessary as a watch
over the Rhine.
Now what's the present proposal?
1t Is vague and means nothing. and
is an eQuivocal compromise which
can only be perpetual temptation to
the nations bordering the Black and
the Aegean seas. No reason existed
The interallied agreement Of Septem-
Der 25 provided genuine freedom of
the straits. yet every one now hastens
to accept the solution suggested by
experts. 1t Is accepted under most
humiliating conditions. After Ismet
Pasha refused to explain himself,
after Tchitcherin reiterated his pro-
vocative insolences. the powers yield.
If war begins again tomorrow the
same causes which existed in 1912
are being reproduced. and the allies
must be prepared to renew their
bloody sacrifices of 1915. Under the
present arrangement the French will
leave Gallipoli and the British
Chanak. No security remains.
The blindest cannot fail to realize
the threats existing. The Turco-
Russ alliance. negotiated in July.
1919. and signed in March. 1921. was
completed by the Russo German
treaty of 1922. and was openly fiout-
Evening star., 1922-12-10
CUBA WILL DELAY
NAMING j. .S.ENV0Y
Cespedes Back in Havana
After Negotiating Loan of
$4,000, 900 Here.

Cuban minister to
the United States,
returned yester-
day from WASH
ington to take up
his duties as sec
retary of state.
His sue C essor
has not yet been
named. and it is
reported that the
W a shington post
will not be filled
until Maj. Gen.
Enoch ii. Crowder,
american repre-
sentative in Cuba,
completes his spe-
ciSl mission and
an An, -n,-
Evening star., 1922-12-10

Said the friend to the proud father
of a college graduate who had just
been awarded an AM. degree: "I sup
pose Robert will be looking for q
Ph.D. neXt?"
NO. he will be looking for JOB"
-Christiaa-E - -. -,,.'- =
Evening star., 1922-12-10

Cowhide Leather Bag,
S uit a bic for men and
women. Leather lined;
brass trimmings; 1S-inch
length. Colors: Cordovan,
russell and black.
Evening star., 1922-12-10
Nansen Wins
Nobel Prize on
Relief Work

CIiIlSTIANIA. Norway, December
9.-Dr. f'ridtjof Nansen tomorrow will
Evening star., 1922-12-10

after the close OF the European war
and since that time has devoted all
his efforts to this work.
Evening star., 1922-12-10

Double-handle Cowhide
Bag, leather lined and
with inside pockets; 49,
inch length; solid brass
trimmings. Very full cut.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
= 4 4 ~ x 4 4 x x X 4 4 4 n 4
+ ISLAND LAKE x
fkk 4 ~ < Z, e = - + < + = =

Harvey Rustvold visited the WHEEL
an home Monday and Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Whelan and family,
Miss Porter, Mr.. Allandslee and Mr..
Billeadeau of Bemidji were invited
for 6 o'clock dinner at the P. w.
Englund home Thursday evening. A
most enjoyable evening was spent.
The Misses Rosetta Rasmussen,
Dorothy Porter and Olivia Roy were
invited for 6 o'clock dinner at the
J. A. Laneville home Friday evening.
They had a very pleasant evening.
A very nice party took place Sat
urday evening the 28th at the F. w.
Stout home in honor of their son,
Ira. A very nice evening was spent
in dancing and card playing. The
best of refreshments were served at
~ o'clock. There was large crowd
present and all reported good time.
Misses Rosetta Rasmussen, Verna
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
h 4 4 K II tF&< X X = y + y
X BUCK LAKE +
Il ~ <<r% ~ = 4 = = y =

The Woodland Union Sunday
school has an average attendance Of
about IS. That is doing pretty we'll
considering the weather and the age
Of the members.
Alex Sawyer took Henry Sawyer,
wife and son home last Sunday at
ternoon and remained few days
to help him around the mill and to
haul some logs.
Alfred Rogholt was in Cass Lake
Tuesday on business.
Oscar Rogholt took his brother,
Edwin Rogholt, and wife to Ferris
last Saturday evening to party
given by Mrs. Rogholt's mother.
Misses Myrtle and Elma Rogholt
gave a taffy pull last Saturday eve
ming. All report a fine time. was
the taffv good?f Ask Martin.
The Rogholt young people and
Cora and Ruby Sawyer took sleigh
ride over to the Kitichi country last
Sunday afternoon. They. visited the
Sawyer, Murphy, Wilson lumber ana
Single mill en- route. :,
NJ. 0. Rogholt has been quite SICK
the past few days.
The thermometer registered a. be-
low zero here last Monday morning
It was the coolest day Of the winter
here by 6 degrees. :,
Ed. Larson took four-horse load
of wood to Cass Lake Tuesday. he
used his own team and Albln Carl
sons team.
Nils Hanson is reported sick this
week.
Mrs. A. B. Frost, our teacher at
Buck Lake, was reported sick Satur-
day and Sunday.
Albin Carlson is cutting bolts tor
the Cass Lake market.
Messrs. Alfred Rogholt and Ed.
Larson called on Alex Sawyer last
Monday. =.
The Ten Lakes Farm Bureau unit
and the Silver Lake Farmers club
met Thursday afternoon, January
Is, at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Al
bin Carlson. There was a fair at
tendance. After the business meet
ing the societies took up the matter
of road building, and petitioning the
Postoffice Department for a star
mail route through Ten Lakes town
ship, or the northern part OF 1t. "A
nice lunch was served. A program
was interspersed with the business
Of the meeting. Altogether, very
pleasant and profitable afternoon
was spent. Their next meeting will
be at the Alex Sawyer home Feb
ruary %.
The Smiles Glee club held its reg,
ular bi-monthly meeting at the schoo!
house Thursday evening with full
attendance. They not only practlced1
but held business meeting and
brought their business up to date
Their next meeting will be Febru-
airy 9 at the school house.
Henry Sawyer came over from I'M
his camp in the Kitichi country last
Friday evening and spent the night
at the home of his parents, MI. and
Mrs. Alex Sawyer, en- route to Cass
Lake, where he went Saturday to
meet his wife and son, who returned
from their visit to Bemidji.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
INSURANCE MEN
MEETING IN MINNEAPOLIS
(By United PYoss)

Minneapolis, Feb. 2.-The fourth
annual convention of the Northwest
ern Association Of Mutual Insurance
Companies was in session here today.
Members of all Mutual companies in
Minnesota, North and South Dakota,
Iowa and Wisconsin are attending.
The convention will close Friday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

needs Railway Mail
Clerks, salary 1888 to $192 month.
Travelling expenses paid. Exam
nation announced soon. Write
for free specimen questions. Col
umbus Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
5t2-1-S-15-22-23
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

MacRae, and Wallace Whelan were
invited for Sunday dinner at the
Higginbotham home. They had a
very delightful dinner. That eve
ming they all attended the movies at
the Pleasant Valley school house.
Olivia Roy and Dorothy Porter
spent Sunday at the Tom Anderson
home, and had a very enjoyable day.
There was great excitement at
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

FOR .SALE-Corporatlon seals, cor
poration record books with divi-
sions for minutes, articles Of in
corporation, bylaws, minutes for
directors, meetings, stock ledger,
stock certificate register, trans
fers and dividend register. In
quire at Pioneer Stationery Store,
400 Beltrami avenue. Telephone
1891. 10-21tf.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
LOST OR FOUND

LOST-Black leather purse, between
Grand theatre and the Elko, con-
tanning two IS bills, key and small
change. Finder please return to
Pioneer for reward. l-28tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

Island Lake Tuesday. The chimney
in the school house caught fire, but
men were within calling distance
and, without great deal Of trouble,
managed to put out the fire before
the school was seriously damaged.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
FOR SALE---1O0 sheep, vel! bred
Shropshire sheep, in good condi-
ton. y Cali%i98 between land 8
~ O'CLOCK, or:write Route No. q, Box
i',.4A,IIiE,' s.f,: 6t2-8 !

FOR SALE-Qr will trade for a
Ford car in good condition; a store
building ana lot in Il village,
rented for $40 per month. C. Nc
Reynolds, Clearbrook, Mimi. 2t2
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
x =
HELP WANTED-,MALE

CARPENTERS or Contractors want
a,ing skilled help see F. F. Taylor,
: 1855 Mill Park, or phone 952-W.
Steady work wanted; complete set
of tools for building and finishing.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

WANTED-5OO. housewives to use
"Flicko." Ask your GROCER. 6t2-4
6t2-4
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

Misunderstanding; also, sewing,
by the day. Inquire $40 Tenth St:
Phone 573-W. 2t2-2
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

WANTED TO RENT-A five or six
room modern house. Reliable par
ty. Address 3D." care Pioneer.
5t2-4
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
FOR SALE-FAkM
PROPERTY

FOR >SALE-Two lots, corner of
:: 18th st. and America Ave., $3.50
cash. Write or see Lee 1887
Dewey Ave. 5t2-6
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
WANTED y !! }.

WOOD sAWING-t.s76e} Eksr, i c .ed Il
Fred Marquard:s Fnoie 1907 l2-27tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

WANTED-To hear from owner of
good farm for sale. State cash
price, full particulars. D.. f..
Bush, Minneapolis, MINI.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

HE PIONEER WANT ADS
BRING RESULTS
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

FOR SALE-Schoo1 supplies of all
kinds, writing. tablets, pencils,
fountain pens, and everything for
the school room. Pioneer Station
= cry House, 400 Beltrami avenue.
Phone 799J.c lO-22tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02

Want to near from owner having farm
for sale; give particulars and low
est price. John J. Black, Minnesota
street, Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.
1S3t1-28 PAIL /
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-02-02
CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT
- = = F7ef'' 78s
FOR SALE

FOR: SALE-No.. 2, yellow, corn, at
is1$1.10 per 100 lbs. |at the Cliff lord
- warehouse, on the 500 track. o.
c. Temple, Box sos, City. 3t2-4
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
LOUCHEUR WOULD SAVE
FRANCE FROM DEFICIT
Urges Cut in Military Expense
and Lou Bond Interest.

LILLE, France. Dec. %. - Drastic
economies in French finances are pre-
scribed by Louis Loucheur. former min
lister Of the liberated regions. In an ar
ticle entitled. ITO Save France from
Deficit" in the Revue du Nord. NJ
Loucheur urges elimination of the
present five billion franc deficit in the
ordinary budget through savings in the
military and naval expenses. reduction
Of the interest on the national defense
bonds Of which sixty, billion francs are
outstanding and better tax collecting
The writer's chief recommendation Ia
"the creation Of small but powerful or
ganiza tions. as in England and America,
t. hunt down useless expenses He
directs attention to the fact that more
than half of the requirements of the
ordinary budget Is for interest charges.
M. Loucheur advocates reorganiza-
tion of the Ministry of Finance and
suggests that II may be advisable to
collect the customs In gold.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24

Special Cable to THE NEw York HERALD.
Copyright, 1929. by THE NEW York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Dublin. Dec. %.
The first formal act Of the Free state
Parliament became law at 5 :15 o'clock
Wednesday afternoon when in the Presi-
dents room OF the Government Building
the Governor General affixed the sigma
ture ct. NJ. Healy. Gov.-Gen.". with his
personal seal. T. NJ H., which he is using
until state seal is made. The little
formalty took place In the presence OF
William T. Cosgrave, President OF the
Cabinet; Eamon ]. Duggan, treaty Sig
natory: Desmond Fitzgerald and other
Ministers Hugh Kennedy. law officer.
and clerks of the House of Deputies and
Senate.
Ordinarily the bill would have been
sent to the viceregal Lodge. home of the
Governor-General but the first one was
urgent and consequently was handled
as hastily As possible.
The first act Is entitled Adaptation
of Enactments." 1t provides the neces-
sary interpretations Of the existing Brit
ish laws TO make them applicable 20 the
Free state. The Governor General
signed on the usual green printed forms
headed "Seorstat Eireann" circulated
among the members of Parliament
Owing to the urgency the amendments
that were made when the bill passed
the two houses were simply written In
without waiting for the act 10 he printed
in Its final form. This Is the first act OF
vegislation passed by an Irish Parlia-
rnent In 1913 wears
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
RED CLEARS RELIEF
BOARDIN SMUGGLING
Soviet Liaison Officer De-
plores Moscow Papers At
tack on Organization.
INDIVIDUALS TO BLAME
Official Journal Complains Of
Americans Working Rus !.
slams Z Hours q Day.

Moscow. Dec. 20 (Associated Press).
"A statement signed by Soviet liaison
officer and published in the Isvestia re-
garding the recent article charging that
members Of the American Pelief Admin
istration were smuggling contraband ar
ticles out of Russia declared that the
article was misleading.
After presenting facts supposed to
have led to the publication OF the article
the statement says: "It was quite clear
that we were compelled to deal with the
actions Of individuals. but to accuse the
American Relief Administration as a
whole Is quite impossible.
"On the contrary. the higher officials
Of the administration, particularly Capt
Cyril Quinn Uts acting directory met
all the Soviet demands regarding the
opening Of mail and the Identifying Of
persons responsible for misuse of their
trust. The individuals who violated the
agreement and the customs regulations
will be called to trial and Will be de-
prived of the right to continue the Amer
lean Relief Administrations work in
Russia or elsewhere
IT consider It my duty once more to
emphasize the readiness of the higher
American Relief Administration officials
to come forward to meet all our de-
mands In connection with the incident"
The Soviet official daily newspaper,
Loboring Moscoto, says the Russian en-
ployees of the American organization
are working seven hours daily instead
Of the six stipulated by the labor code.
1t says that the employees are not
paid for the extra hour and that they
work on holidays and sometimes on
Sundays without additional compensa-
ton. The newspaper asserts that the
American Relief Administration disre-
CARDS the regulations of the union of
Government employees and that II the
dissatisfaction continues a general
strike may result.
The journal adds that the Russian
workers must insist upon compliance
with the labor laws, disregarding inti-
nations that the A. r. A. officials might
be compelled to cease operations alto
gether If interference from the unions
continued.
Officials of the American Relief Ad-
ministration. commenting on these ale
cations, explained that from time to
time they had had misunderstanding
with the unions. but that the differ
ences always had been adjusted. They
denied that they had threatened to
withdraw from Russia and declared
that every effort was being made to
comply with the Soviet labor regula-
tion6.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
DUBLIN PAYS HONOR
TO MARTYRED BOY
Died of Burns After House
Was Fired by Five Irish
Rebels.

Special Gable 70 THE NEW York HERALD
Copyright I9as. bp THE New YoRK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
Dublin. Dec. 23.
Honors seldom accorded to boy
were shown at the funeral of 7-year-old
Emmet McGarry. little martyr to
order and government in Ireland. who
died as the result of burns received
when his fathers house was fired by
Generals aide de camp. Mator-General
Cullen. other high army officers, the
Speaker OF the Dali, three Ministers and
many Deputies and Senators as we'll as
bodies marched In the cortege.
The boys father IS Capt. Sean Nc
Garry. member or the Dali, who played
a conspicuous part in the fight against
the English, but later became a strong
supporter of the treaty. President Co.'S
grave moved for an adjournment of the
Dali as q mark of sympathy. and the
members passed the motion standing.
The Dublin Corporation passed a reso-
luton of sympathy and Acting Lord
Mayor Byrne attended the funeral.
Evidence taken at the inquest showed
that the boys mother, who was held In
the house at the point of revolvers till
the flames started. grabbed one Of the
rebels and shriCked that her children
were upstairs, but was not needed. One
child was awakened and ran downstairs,
and Mrs. McGarry herself saved the
little girl. though she and her daughter
are still in hospital recovering from
the burns. The third. Emmet, was car
ried from the house by a police sergeant
and fingered in the hospital nearly q
week before his death. An empty gaso-
line can left by one OF the incendiaries
WAS found In the room where he had
been sleeping.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
CUNO BEGS GERMANY
TO END HER QUARRELS
Christmas Message Urges
Unity; Ready for Sacrifices.

BERLIN, Dec. 23 (Associated Press) -
Chancellor Cuno in a Christmas greet
ing to the nation says there is hardly
another people on earth that longs more
for peace and Justice. both internal and
external. than Germany. He implores
Germany to end her quarrels, honor the
past. believe In the future and be united
in the face Of imminent serious condi-
tions, which shall bring or deny peace
to the world"
The Chancellor concludes: I'VE shall
do our utmost to spare the world a
great disaster and achieve world peace.
We are resolved to make heavy sacri-
fees in goods and treasure for the sake
Of Germanys liberty. equality OF rights
and peaceful collaboration with other
nations"
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS
TO DEBATE FEDERATION
Ukraine Proposes to Central
ize GQUernnent in MoscoU.

Moscow, Dec. 2a (Associated Press).
-Unification Of all the Soviet federated
republics with the capital at Moscow
is one of the principal questions on the
agenda of the All-Russia Congress which
opened here to-day.
The proposal for unincation originated
in the Ukraine with view to central
izing governmental affairs In Moscow.
which now controls the military, finance.
railroad. food and foreign affairs. while
the republics govern in local matters
only.
Among the. delegates from all parts
Of the country are 40 from the Far
Eastern republic. This group Is headed
by M. Janson. former Minister of For
eign Affairs. The congress will last
about q week.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
RAILROAD CRASH KILLS
III SPANISH SOLDIERS
Brakes on Military Train Fail
and Collision FolloUs.

VALENCIA, Spain. Dec 20 (Associ-
ated Press) Twelve members of the
viscaya Regiment were killed, includ-
ing the commander, Col. Canabate. and
100 injured when military train out
Of control ran down steep grade into
freight train near Onteniente Station,
Valencia Province, to-day.
The regiment was on its way home
from maneuvers when the train bearing
1t was stopped on an upgrade. The
brakes failed to work and the train
went backward down the slope at great
speed and dashed into the freight.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
Malta Hears of Revolt
Brewing in Greek Capital

Y yALETTA .5Malta, Dec. 2s CAS-
" sociated Press) Information
from reliable source in
Athens is to the effect that trouble
is brewing there. with unmistak-
able signs of big counter revolu-
tionary movement.
The population of the Greek cap
ital is said to be at highly nervous
pitch. with many of the prominent
participants in the late revolution
leaving the country. The move
ment is not against King George
but against the militarists.
LONDON, Dec. 23-The Greek Le-
gauon denied reports to-day that
Athens is on the verge of counter
revolution.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
ITALY GRANTS AMNESTY
TO END CLASS WARFARE
Covers Crimes 'in Connection
With National Mouemenfs.'

ROME, Dec. 20 associated Press) -
The amnesty decree Just signed by King
Victor Emmanuel covers all civil or
military crimes committed "in connec-
tion with national movements or aims
and crimes caused by disturbances du.
10 economic or social causes. with the
exception of those for which imprison-
ment for more than three years had been
imposed.
The Ministry Of Justice says Il was
issued In the interest OF peace. Recent
manifestations. 1t declares. were only in
appearance hostile to the State and had
reality the same aims as a State. 1t
is the wish OF the Government to do
away with class warfare engendered
during the war. so that Italy may face
the future with hope and unity.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
BELGIAN CABINET WAITS
ON CHENT DECISION
Remains in Office Until
Flemish Issue Is Settled.

BnussELs, Dec. 23.---A Cabinet crisis
over. the adoption by the Chamber or
Deputies OF the bill substituting Flemish
Tor French as the language Of Ghent
University has been averted tempor-
arily by an agreement among the Liberal
Ministers not to resign now because OF
the necessity. OF concluding the efforts
under way TO settle the reparations
question
The Liberal members will retain their
portfolios at least until the Senate has
acted on the university bill
The anti-Flemish newspapers are Bit
ter over the proposed elimination OF
French. and are demanding the resig-
nation Of Premier Theuns Protests
are also being received from students
In all parts OF Belgium.
The New York herald., 1922-12-24
CRIES FOR REPUBLIC
IN BUDAPEST ASSEMBLY
Government Deputies Storm
Benches of Opposition.

BUDAPEST, Dec. 23 (Associated Press).
were raised by the Socialist and Qppo-
sition Deputies in the National Assem-
bly, to-day during discussion Of the COM
ing centenary of the birth of Sander
Petoh. Hungary's poet, who figured in
the Kossuth revolution in 1s4s-49.
The cries were the signal for disorder.
the Government Deputies. storming the
Opposition benches shouting: 'Hun-
gary is still a kingdom! We will sup
press in blood any attempts for a re-
publicl"