davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1922-08-04

, iii their successorsJ shall qualify; and
neither of the said officers shall he allow
ed. or receive any fees: commissions OF
peruuiSites of any kind in addition to his
salary for the performance of any duty or
services whatsoever. In case of Il vacancy
in either of the offices by death or other
wise the Governor by and with the adj
vice and consent of the Senate. shall fll
such vacancy by appointment. to continue
until another election or choice by the
Legislature. rs the ease may he. ana until
the qualification of the successor. The
Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep
their offices at the seat of government. ana
shall take such oath. and enter INTO suril
bonds for the faithful discharge of their
duties as are now, or may hereafter he
prescribed by law.
See ,. And be it further enacted by the
authority aforesaid. That the said afore-
goin" section hereby proposed rs an
amendment to the Constitution. shall ut
the next ensuing general election for
members Of Congress, to he held in this
State on the Tuesday next after the first
Monday of November. one thousand nine
hundred and twenty-five. he submitted 10
the legal and qualified voters of the State
for their adoption or rejection in con
formity with the directions contained in
Article NV of the Constitution Of this
State. and ut the said election the vote on
the said proposed amendment to the Con-
Stitution shall he by ballot and upon each
ballot there shall he printed the words
For the Constitutional Amendment and
Against the Constitutional Amendment.
as now provided by law. and Immediately
after said election due returns shall be
made to the Governor of the vote for anu
against said proposed amendment. and
further proceedings had in accordance
with Article II of the Constitution.
AppEayed April IL, 1922
CHAPTER 227.
AN ACT to propose an amendment to the
Constitution of the State of Maryland
by adding thereto Il new Article to be
numbered Article NNII. entitled
"OuadrenniaI Elections. the same
providing that all State officers eN-
cept Judges and all county officers
elected by qualified voters shall be
elected in every fourth year for terms
of four years; and adjusting terms of
State and county appointive officers;
and providing that all provisions of
the Constitution i.conSiStent with the
provisions of this Article be repealed
Ia the extent 81 such Inconsistency;
and providing for the submission of
said amendment 10 the qualified voters
of the State for adoption or rejection.
Section l. BE il enacted 10y the General
Assembly of Maryland. three fifthS of all
the members of the two Houses concur
ring That the following new Article To be
numbered article NNII," title Quad
rennial Elections" he and the same is
hereby proposed as an amendment 10 the
Of the State of Maryland
she same if adopted by the legally quail
fled voters of the State. as herein pro-
yidpd Ia become Il part of said ConStitu-
ton. and to he numbered and titlsd as
aforesaid.
The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1922-08-04

~ -
SEAL
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

ing with Atontoeuc Love and others,
Trulv Sbattuck and Lydic Yeamans
Titus belonpeJ 70 tbe stage then, though
the latter ioined rho old Morosco com .
nnnv during ;ts carly doys Forrcs,
Ston,ev , "' ,hs ,s.d,nr man is d,s,Inrtiy
of Tho now ~ school Rob Vivno,a rho di :.
rectnr ,r,s M.t,no s,ns for Ko,o,,
win i,,ce uoIl;s,er Alice Joycc. Tom,
Moore and Carlvlc Rlackweil Re.
Nioo,e anu ..VWt's,s neeA"eA' :, Ne'
'helioer his '"Hp'fe'
-
STRANGE fields are secured BY film
- mokers no Go e,om,,isod IN ,b,
Arcadia fc,,mre "TIo CraJIa - II. t is
an adontnt;on - ,ha r,ov hr r,a.ns
Brieuy, and rho f;rst tbomcbt yorIs hs
that rho "Do onorod Cnods,i ,'om mUG T. oe :
mighty peculiar choice ms screen mate.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
II ORCHESTRA CHANGES
Richard kreuser, 6assoen, and Dan.
lei 6onade, ClarinetIat. Win Ieau.


Fewer changes will take place in the
Philadelphia Orchestra this year than
any time in its existence. according to
Arthur Judson. manager. He announced
today that only eleven members will
leave at the close Of the 1921 1922 sea .
son next week.
Two Of the first positions will be
affected by the departure Of Richard
kreuger, bassoon. and Daniel Bonade,
first clarinetist. The new first bassoon
will be Walter Guetter, who holds the
same position with the Chicago Orcbes.
ira. Mr.. Fisner, of Los Angeles, will
be the second bassoon. Mr., Bonade' J
successor has not been named as vet.
The list of men who are resigninr
consists Of Louis Ange'oty, first violin !:
Erich Haltenorth, viola three cellists
In Carl kneisel, Samuel Kliacbko and
Sidney Harmer; two basses in s. Ei.
kind and julius Bielo; three bassoons,
Richard kreuger, William Conrad and
Henry Bielo. and Daniel Bonade, first
clarinetist.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

rs ss,ra wsrk is Suite.
The result Of the vote for symphony was
not close. except for the first two entries,
tne Frarck work receiving 93 and Tschaikow-
skys Pathetiaue'' SS votes. Next in order
were Beethoysn No; 8. 6s; Tschallowsky'. .
Schubert's Unfinished" AZ; Tschaikowsky' s
No. D. 40: Brahams' No. !, c minor, Sc;
Beethoven's lchora) No. Q. 90. and Mozart !
~ .JJupter.,, z. In the oyertures Beethoven .
,,Lieonore' No. was first. with 63 votes
Wagners "Meistersingcr." the same COM
bGsers Rienzi'' and ''Tannhaeuscr' had
W; ~ and ~ votes respectively. Goldmark' 8
sakuntala' gained nth place.
Tho prize-winner among the miscelIansous
numbers received eighteen votes more than
| the next nearest number, Tschaikowsky's !
Overture 'soienello'' usl2J, :.Marchs
slave. also by Tschaikowsky, had AZ; his
Nutcracker" Suite. As votes. Liszt's les
I're.ude. often "frst." dropped to twelfth
! place. There were in all so symphonies AZ
overtures and " miscellaneous numbers
BeEinnins Monday night. tho Rus,lsn
SIaha opera Company opens a two weeks'
enRagement at the Forrest Theatre The
orsanization numbers nearly 100, and for
nearIy nve years since this company wa
| oreanized under Kerensky II has been giving
perIormances without a change In its per.
sohnel. The operas which they will present
rere are IN most part new to America but
are standard works in RUSSIA and ire in the
permanent repertoire Of this company. Tho
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
Florence Earle'a Careee

FLORENCE Earle, who plays the role
OF the maid in Louis Simon's 100
Many Chauffeurs" at the Chestnut
Street Opera House next week, created
the role of the singing teacher in VERY
Good Eddie" She also played i'm.
porant comedy roles in care You n
Mason?' The Girl From Maxims. +"
"Nivlan's Papas." THE College
Widow, "a Gentleman From Missis.
sippi,' - Mother and other more re.
cent successes. While playing In Hoyt' =
"A Temperance Town" dozen or more
years ago she met and married George
Richards, for many years one of Hoyt' g
most popular stars. who has since died.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
Eltings In Newspaper Show

Julian Eltinge, famale impersonator,
will appear at the Penn and Pencil
Clubs Might in Bohemia" at th.
Broad Street Theatre Monday evening,
May %. Other stars who have yolun .
teered for the occasion are Elizabeth
Murray, Raymond Hitchcock, Ted
Lewis and his jazz band. Charles Pur.
cell, Belle Baker, Pat Rooney. the Fox
Sisters, Orene Franklin and Reri
Green. The Pen and Pencil Clul
members VIII hold parade in costume
on May 20.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

:.s. sss,ss::s on Sss Mens.s fsa.
u.sSss Sn SS wsSs ssa o.
Hs1s:S: BY K!%:Ss:Sor::icy VII @ n,ys ;D y:
sl.dsSsss sisGs.s pse!sEs ''S
ssnoon. when his "bsmon' q. pre.ented;;
as:s Russian. H's on SATURDAY nsh
| Pians are aiready being completed for An.
other visit to the Metropolitan Opsrc House
Com o%p.sy M o andsr r' tho 's susp,ess @ q tss fSs
deiphia Grand Opera Association. FSrtunSS
e. 5 :ss. ss .ss Ssss'' ssS nsas samsss s
tinguished singers.
the Phi ilsdeiphia opersuo socisty will. offer
as ~ nfsy.eishth production Plsoss, , "cnr. AZ
,on Tsf EsS: win e. e r!S;' %: 81:
S:s, e Ss HsS ana h Ssss%4:h r
e. sws.s,. Den jose !: e xSs, be 'y1H ii Ss Ss
@ heard as as Escsm!o Ea9; ana and tss other role. sIe in
ksspins q D. L. H. T Spsss
under .hs stage direction Of Kari T. +.
The Choral Society siyes its last concert
q the season next ThSr.daH syssnnf at !ne sre
work sf ' ' Ese.rpss from The he sr.s,s. worn:
choral % +" worsSs,ssse % s % and modern :. we'll
ssss: viii ipe b rssSs the
Choral Society 600 vol eel, the ycunssst o.
Mi 1 srs + Fss. ass sS0 s%i
Ednyfed Lewis. tenor.
sns IND ,Py hy g. .rs; s..t: E:dS,ir SSi:oons asy
sSsss &! g e. "a: s:sS$ e;
.;:v'Sss e.m 'f;ssa =. yI SE.Ss 6
aucted Si BY 'he Lewis 9H work
n.st given at St, Mark.s on Ascension as pay; mSs
two irnNpets two tenor trombones. one
the solo Saartet PASSAGE. being unaesom;;
d ana sdspt-d a sor "t The % xnsiicsn serv,ce By An:
ThH plsysd the on 0TSaa Xpl
sssi sssnss in Ike s'a ss Ms.s
!s g: nni| sSRss:apss: =
ski and some shorter numbers.
Lillian G!n.ieh. SOPRANO. will sive "a q song
IN sss x snx Sff. 81
The Matinee Musical Club will give the
asrdeS ast of the b.liesues,sSsterd next TSss FSS
day afternoon ct $3.50. 1t will be concert
elected 3sers ana oy dicc,oTn seR viii inf be pro
ssrAed to their fellow members.
c,a1s, The oar:: ph.:ae@gh', @ / S:is ciss' sp.,ns
strstford Wednesday evening: April 20. at
s g sSs ;Ss MI. s4, Tss sSsis Ssss
sd'A1Dsz 1sesh: and WI U,AsS sS
One ~, Of Of, the e important concerts q .he
Hssss%Sy .sss.SD tn; TIE
COMPOSED, Of protes .ionsi fingers The pro.
s,rni srSm VII include four; Aye. six seven snd
helm Bacha US. pianist. win make % ii. % first
appearance here In more than eight years.
Ger, The At Il. sss ssny sy ss
gssSran VII BE- TsnSssea az Mrssrs.
Quoted by Nina Prettyman Howell.
oee,y 9r IhpSsS1s stanley oyMsn ths o%ss Choral
gibe IT'S spring concert in the ballroom Of
the Bellevue-StratfOrd Hotel. when q pro-
gram OF m scel!oneous numbers will be given.
The society will have the assistance Of May
Farley. soprano; Meyer Simkin. volinist,
and w. Lane Hoffner. accompaIhst.
to be given at the Forrest Theatre on Sun
day, April 80. at $50 p. M.--the first day
OF Emusic week." under the auspices Of the
Music League. The program viii be con.
tributed by the Matinee Musical Club
Chorus. Helen Pulaski Innes. director. The
Matinee Musical Club harp ensemble: Doro-
!hy JShns,ons J Bassier. director; tho Fury
Ian. pianist. and other artists.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

The show at the Trocadero next week
will be the little Tattles, which has a
big cast headed by George Carroll and
containing Raymond Payne. Billy Wal.
lace. Mile Loveridge. Margie Catlin,
Grace Howard and others. A large
chorus Is another feature Of the show,
which also is notable for staging and
COstuming.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
THE real danger Of a claque is tha,

'INftE real danger OF claque Is that
L the so called chef acquires too
much power in the practical blackmail.
ing of new singers. although the Ameri-
can public is rapidly growing too dis
eliminating musically to be stampeded
into applause which their own judgment
tells them Is unwarranted, and even
the most unsOphisticated Of auditors
can tell the difference between the
forced plaudits Of few paid men and
spontaneous outburst such as greets
fine piece Of artistry.
In some of the foreign countries 1t is
an entirely different proposition. There
the audience demands the right to ex.
press disapprOval rs well rs approval,
and the claQue Is sometimes handy TO
cOunteract a demonstration Of displeas.
ure. But in this country the hiss as q
token of disapproval, except In extreme
cases. Is virtually unknown. If mem.
bers of the audience feel that they can.
not conscientiously applaud they remain
silent. and as result the silence or
faint applause of an American audience
il just as telling as the most violent
kissing or "booing' of our European
cousins. 1t all depends upon the form
of expression to which singers or actors
become accustomed. A vocal expression
Of disapproval may be met with a
counter demonstration by a claque, but
there is no answer possible when an
audience refuses to applaud.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
MUSIC NOTES

The Request Program" TO be given by
eSsts Tor the ssas SON. next Friday and Sat.
urday. consists Of thrss numbers. . SYM
gaony an sysrtYre ,ssnd 4 : suite each hSying
|: s.s 80: s:.. .k:ssss- 2 ~
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
Photoplays to Be Seen
on Local Screens Soon

May 1.-THE Good Provider." with
Dore Davidson. Stanley.
TOO Much Wife" with Wanda
Haw,ey, Arcadia.
Needless Moths" with Audrey
Munson, Victoria.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

The public Is invited to attend q concert
to be given at the Forrest Theatre on sun
of '.music week., under the auspices Of the
Music League. The program viii be con.
Chorus. Helen Pulaski Innes. director. The
Matinee Musical Club harp ensemble: Doro-
& ny Jshnstens r,n gass,er. director the Fury
Ian. pianist. and other artists.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

On Thursday evening the Glmbel Choral
Society. Stanley Muschamp.. director. Will
the Bellevue -Strstford Hotel. when Q pro-
gram OF m sceiianeous numbers will be given.
The society Will have the assistance Of May
and W. Lane Hoffner. accompaIhst.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22
the audience was one Of mingled amaze
ment and amusement,

the audience was one Of mingled amaze.
ment and amusement.
We never have been pestcred with
this operate nuisance to any extent in
Philadelphia, not even In the days when
there was an opera company which
made its headquarters in this city. If
there is really claque at the Metro.
politan in New York (the operatic au-
thorities refused to comment" upon
Mr.. Damrosch's charges) it has never
appeared in this city in numbers, al
though there have been one or two per-
formances which revealed more than a
suspicion of a claque. But when
singers have to pay two dollars head
(said to be the union rates for
claquers) and then have to pay three
times this sum to get them over here
and back, that fact alone discourages
any but stars of the first magnitude.
and they get for nothing all the ap-
plause they need and sometimes more
than Is good for them.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-22

THE claque ought to be abolished by
l. all tenets of common sense, but It
is unlikely that it will be; even that
the fulminations Of so potent a factor
in American music as Mr.. Damrosch
will have much effect. The system is
too old.
As matter Of fact, the hiring of
paid applauders was common in clas-
seal times, and according to historians,
Nero had his personal appearance on
the stage greeted by 5000 soldiers who
chanted his praises. The French
dramatist Daurat was the first to use
the idea in later time, and about u
century ago the first claque appeared in
French theatres and in ten years 1t had
become fixed institution.
The French theatrical claquc is di-
vided into five different kinds of
boosters under n ''chef." These
are the "commissaires. who learn a
piece by heart and call the attention
of their neighbors to its good points
laugh loudly at the humorous places ;
the "pleureurs, usually women. who
pretend to weep at the pathetic parts ;
the "chatouilleurs, who keep the audi.
ence in good humor, and the ibis.
seurs" who simply applaud.
SO, In spite Of Mr.. Damrosch's fears,
"claquerie" has a good ways to 90
mustcally, before 1t reaches the point
to which the French have developed 1t
In the drama. American musical
audiences are not to be led no easily,
and II any foreign conductor wants
to hire a claque, let him; but moth
ing but public Endorsement, which is
found in the box Office receipts and
not in applause, will get him a re-
turn engagement.
Evening star., 1922-03-06
WAVE Of SELLING
UNSTEAD|ES PRICES
Trading Is in Moderate Vol.
ume-Undertone Holds
Firm.

NEW YORK, March 6.-Further
divergence of speculative sentiment
was indicated by the uncertain course
in prices at the opening of today's
stock market.
Shorts again directed their attacks
upon the motors, especially Chandler
and Studebaker. American Tobacco,
one of last Saturdays heavy features,
soon reacted points, and Inter-
national Paper last II points.
Rails were mixed. Canadian Pacific
easing, while Union Pacific and West
ern Pacific made fractional gains.
Trading was in moderate volume,
last weeks deficit of clearing house
reserves causing fears of sitter
money rates.
sugars. local utilities, General Elec-
trio, Electric Storage Battery, Cast
Iron Pipe preferred and National
the comparatively few stocks to re-
sist the further pressure of the first
hour, rising l to points.
Selling of the motor group, also
independent steels, popular tobaccos,
rubbers and oils became more general
before noon.
Gulf States Steel, Chandler, Good
rich preferred and United Fruit de-
clined 1 to 81 points. Ann Arbor
extended last weeks rise, but other
speculative and investment rails, as
well as shippings. lost ground.
Call money OF ened at Az per cent.
The markets again moved pretty
much in unison today and this move
ment was in the main downward.
The specific influences no doubt
counted, but principally the decline,
in the financial and commodity mar
olry f,Srf hor
tion of the overenthusiastic specula-
ton of a week ago.
The important contribution to the
news of the day was the long-awalted
supreme court decision in the Con-
soiidated Gas case. This upheld the
claring confiscatory the S0-cent rate
originally fixed by the New York
It is q severe blow to local and
state politicians. not only IN New
York but the country over, VINO may
hereafter seek to make capital out
The up-rush of the Gas stocks fol-
lowing the news from Washington
had some influence upon the general
price movement. Previous to Last
Saturday stocks had been going UP
irregularly but nevertheless con-
tinuously for more than a fortnight
A reaction was due. and 1t set in at
last weeks close and kept on during
the early part of the session today.
outside of, technical conditions
ing, It did not go far enough to sug-
Eest any change in sentiment, over
the business outlook. although it did
undoubtedly reflect the judgment
that the speculative movement in all
the market. as it was going at one
q pace in view of the uncertainties
still attaching to the outside situa-
uon.
Evening star., 1922-03-06

dIRus LOW. IASt.
Call Money!. 8 ~ s
HOURLY SALES OF STOCKS.
IL a,m.... 21O 500 IL m. ..... 3s7 800
1p.m.. 922 600 2p.m.. GOT 800
Evening star., 1922-03-06
MEXICAN ISSUES
FEATURE MARKET
Cuba Cane Among Bond
Leaders Today-Libertys
Are Steady.
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispa tch to The Star.
NEW YORK, March 6-Mexican
government issues were the strongest
features of today's early bond mar
ket. The As rose IS, the 5s points
and the so-called large So gained 2
points.
French. Swiss and Australian mu-
nicipals were higher by fractions to
/ point, but the Dominion of Canada
issue of 1926 and Argentine 5s re-
acted l point each.
Cuba Cane Sugar IS were strongest
of the industrials, gaining points.
st. Paul, Denver and Rio Grande.
Central of Georgia and Ann Arbor 6s
were strong. but St. Louis and San
Francisco 6s were inclined to ease.
Liberty bonds were steady.
Gas Bonds Squirt.
Following the New York gas de-
cision, the per cent bonds. together
with Consolidated Gas stock, made a
sudden squirt. and established a new
high price nearly two points above
their closing price of Saturday.
Other public utility bonds were
stimulated, and buying of American
Telephone and Telegraph, Detroit
Edison. New York Telephone and Chi
cago Railway bonds carried these is
sues up a fraction Of a point to
point.
Foreign government loans continued
prominent in the dealings. The United
Kingdom, French and Belgian ex-
ternal loans were active around their
final prices of the preceding week.
sharp Turn Among Rails.
Among rails the sharp upturn of
Ann Arbor As was the chief incident.
These bonds got well above SO for
the first time during either this year
or last. On January IL a year ago
they were at their lowest for 1921
when they sold at So. st. Louis,
Southwestern Consolidated As and
Minneapolis and St. Louis. refunding
5S rose fractionally.
Losses of point or more occurred
in the speculative Missouri, Kansas
and Texas adjustments, the Frisco
adjustments and incomes and the
Peoria and Eastern incomes. Union
Pacific refunding Sours were among
the higher priced railway issues to
advance.
The transactions in various New
York city bonds were unusually
heavy at generally steady prices
Greater New York fractions were un-
settled.
Industrial issues kept strong in
most instances. The sugar securi-
ties were actively dealt in, with
American Sugar 6S reaching a new
high at 90. then reacting, and the
cuba Cane Sugar SIS up 2 points
above so. United Drug and Central
Leather IS also were up substantially
on the day.
Evening star., 1922-03-06
SUGAR MARKET STEADY.

NEW YORK, March 6.-The early
21s for Cubas. cost and freight, equal
to 3.73 for centrifugal, with Porto
Ricos quoted at 3.61. No business was
reported.
Raw sugar futures were steady and
prices at midday were l to 2 points
net higher on scattered buying by
commission houses.
There were no changea in refined
sugar prices, with fine granulated
listed at $40 to $50. The demand
continues quite active.
There were no transactions in re-
fined futures.
Evening star., 1922-03-06
BIG GRAIN. SALES AGENCY,
Largest Firm of It's Kind in the
World Formed.

CHICAGO. March 6.-Officers of the
United States Grain Growers. Inc, an
nounced Incorporation of the United
States Grain Growers Sales Company,
a subsidiary organization. which will
plan to operate at once in the Chi
cago. Kansas City, Omaha. Indianapo-
lis and Minneapolis markets. The
subsidiary organization, according to
officers of the United States Grain
Growers. will be the largest grain
selling firm in the world.
More than 110.000,000 bushels of
grain will be marketed each year by
the selling company on present men,
bership basis, officials said. Recently
a membership campaign has resulted
in an additional 1000 farmer mem
bership each week. adding more than
four million bushels week con-
tracted with the farmers organiza-
ton.
Evening star., 1922-03-06
WORST IN ITS HISTORY.

NEW YORK. March 6.-Porto Rican
American Tobacco's annual report for
year ended December 81, 1921, shows
a net loss of $2,704,395. after interest.
taxes and inventory losses, which
compares with net profit of $99S,947
in the preceding year. Dividends of
$149,3O6 were distributed, leaving a
deficit of $2.853,701. The report char
acterized the year 1921 as most har-
rowing and Disappointing and the
first year in the existence of the
company in which a loss has been
shown"
Evening star., 1922-03-06
PREDICTS. AIR EXPRESS.

NEW YORK, March 6.-R. E. M.
Cowie, vice president of American
Railway. Express, thinks that the air.
ship is destined to find a practical
field of operation in the transporta-
tion of fast freight he told aircraft
executives of local aeronautical COM
panies in an address, He said he had
been studying aircraft relation to ex-
press transit for five years. Mr..
Cowie drew an oral picture of an ex-
press service revolutionized by air
navigation that would insure the de-
livery of express matter between