davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
1, Thought Photographed.

Commandant Darget Of sthe French
army and i noted military criminolo
glst as well as psychologist, expert
ments IN thought ography. result
Ing in pictures Of objects suggested
mentally; which, when projected from
the mind to a highly sensitized photo
graphic plate held against the fore
head ofsa subject, leave 9 tangible i'm
preston 81, the object thought Of" al
the moment. XIX R.sH. .s:.zaaE '.t%&*I!
p, If q. criminal fears talking In his
aleep, what double-distilled horror
will he not know when he comes ,to
realize that the very thoughts OF his
waking hours may. be read at police
headquarters az Il in cold print. per
$haps even more cisariy than II he him.
SELF were present t;tlt trying te eSade g 1es.
U0nS! t,~.C[ w ii, .rsst sr.4 y u ~ Il
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
DECLINE IN HORSE RAISING
Decrease Since 1915 Of About 60 Per
Cent in Number Of staiIions y
in Services. .v

prepared by the United States Department.
.s-..' of ASricultursl
II comparative figures from II of the
leading horse-producing states can be
taken as showing the tendency in all
parts Of the country, there has been a
decrease since 1915 Of about 90 per
cent in the number Of stations in serv-
Ice in the United States. Grades, cross
breeds and scrubs have been falling
behind at greater rate than the pure
breds, tile latter decreasing a little
less than; so per cent. r These state.
ments are based upon report, Stall
lion Enrolment as. Related to the
Horse Breeding Situation" Just CONF
piled by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture from reports from
E
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
"Big Jinra as dead,
Kan, Enid, Okla,

tACAu EsAhC
me. i know it,. Ii fel,g. ,sss::z i, :.
i, And big Jim" did come back. Big
5Jim," otherwise Lieut.. James W: Han
berry, came back, through WARS worst
hell, to the woman who waited at
home for him. He's newspaper re-
porter now, in Omaha. And the other
day big Jim was summoned to Fort
Crook, near Omaha, ana in the pres
:ence of a thousand or more American
Legion buddies and Hanford. Mac
], s,Nider, national :. commander. of the
American Legion, and other notables,
the Distinguished Service cross was
] pinned on his breast.
i A letter from Gen. John J. Pershing,
and one from Gov. Henry Allen Of
Kansas, were read, praising big Jim"
I for magnificent hereism. And the story
twas told again of how he. fought his
way back, dangerously wounded, to
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
, BFfEcIWE REEAsfeR ZoNING.
q y gi gsssss, IL FFT .Tstsss
Practically 'Impdssbte@ TO Construct
3 Ptspss ssGiA Aios syaem Without
xern,yr.Up;tosDat Arrangement.

The value Of completely zoning a
city or village is demonstrated In
many ways. One OF these Is in the op-
portunity 1t gives the engineers to, de-
sign and build sewer systems onspre-
else information as t2 the character,
number and use of buildings that will
occupy the district which the sewer
system is, to serve.
The Information derived from the
zoning ordinance and the official maps
will tell him. in advance that the area
to be drained Is zoned, say, for a
single-family district, This means to
the engineer a smaller density Of pop
snlation, a smaller volume OF sewage.
sAallower and smaller. sewers.
Without -zoning, the engineer Is
obliged to estimate. the type and in
tensity. Of the development of any
given district and design his sewers
| on the basis Of his estimate. 49,. :
!. II In his estimate he, did not pro-
vide. for large Numbers of apartment
buildings or hotels requiring provision
for q much greater volume of sew
age and deeper Easements to be
drained, his sewers will he found to
be inadequate to take. care of the, dis
-trict as it finally develops. -.
The Inadequate sewer IS distressing
md costly. as it means the hacking up
of the sewage into Easements, in.
syolying the loss Of property by flood.
ing. the expense Of cleaning out the
filth and silt which are deposited after
the water has lseeped away and the
menacing the health =, Of occupants
OF the, buildings.-From a Report Of
THE. Zontng Committee Of the WeAtern
Society of Engineers.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
, sFish,s Vision Limited.

i To the fish the surface Of the water,
seen from below, presents a circnlar
window surrounded: by mirrors, ac-
cording to Edward Ringwood Hewitt
author, Of Secrets of the Salmon"
soon to be published by Scribner's It
seems that q fish can see out Tito the
air only, through a limited aperture; !;
everywhere else the surface reflects
the contents of the stream, or Qf It be
a shallow one) the bottom. This is
because the light rays passing from
water to- air are bent, and when the
angle of3the light ray from the Jsh's
eye with the vertical becomes great
enough, it is bent backward so that It
does not enter the air at all but ,is
directed doSnward toward the bottom.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
Land Of Queer Beasts.

Australia has long -been noted fofs
the pecQliarities. of the animal life
found there. Practically all the forms
OF mammalla which abound IN other
parts of the world are missing Their
places are taken by large :mars,ipi;ils
of numerous varieties, these ;.niln9ls
heing nowhere else represented cx'
cept by the Upossums Of America. /
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
Purebred Stallion. Of size and Quality.

- t2{&Ss ;42"..~ ~ & $500 ~ - - :
stock. Pennsylvania and Indiana nov
permit the use Of only purebred stall
lions and Jacks for public service.
They 'afso. disqualify stations and
jacks that are unsound or Of such in
,ferior type tor conformation that they
may prove a detriment to the horse
breeding, interests OF these states.
NIichigan, also, has passed: q similar
law that.will beeome operative Janu-
ary !, 1923. = - = 5k.r.a. s. :.
A copy Of the complete report on
stallion enrolment may be obtained by
writing to the United States Depart
1ent Of fAsriculture, Washington, D. q
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
= Baked BAL ksi alwear'ha old Costumes.

At Princess Mary's costume ball no
one could lie found to represent the
fashion between 1850 and 1900, in the
fashion parade. They were SO ugly
that no one would wear them sGrino-
lines we're there, and other eceen-
tricities of fashion before and after
that period, but that time Of bustles,
full and heavy trimmings, big sleeves
and ridiculous hats were yeted ont al
together; they were not even. consid-
cred funny or quaint enough to be
given place in the procession. Lon
don Times. = =. -, -. -. q. 80 !.
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
n p
PROUD OF THIS LEGION HERO
Mourned as Dead, "Ris Jim" Hanbery!
=: 4Rsturns and 10 Accorded Honors
!: Tor Bravery. Z:

sand Tulsa, Okla,
I there were me-
i mortal ser v
ices. The news
papers carried
Il stories Of big
gJin's bravery, Of
his sacrifice on
tthe aee1ulnltrg's: al,
tar-eH lin the
apast tense.
/ u I'M. isn't
) dead." Mrs. big
!. Jim" insisted, and
] refused ed j to at
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29

The citys of Londentoday chooses
q, new LORD Mayor, swko viii be for
mally, installed in office on November
T. The national, eneampment of the
G. A. R., which has held forth in
Des Moines this week, will come to
a close today.
Democrats Of New York meet in
convention at Syracuse today to a
dopt IA platform and select state
ticket for the coming election.
The organization Of a Southern
division of the American; Mining
Congress, which viii work especially
for the development of the Muscle
Shoals project, is to be perfected at
at meeting to be held at clhatHtsanoEg'a stHs
today. .%.,e: - \ / ...,.,
In the days news
Rt. Rev, William CabeH Brown,
2, ~, ~ ;
The Bemidji daily pioneer., 1922-09-29
TODAY'S NEWS

a W1ehaelmas DaH' -
Two hundred and seventy-fifth an
Universally OF the birth of Cewantes,
author :sof the immortal "Don Quix-
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07
WHY DRUGGISTS RECOMMEND
SWAMP ROOT

For many years druggists have watched
with much interest the remarkable record
maintained by DR.. Kilmer's Swamp Root,
the great kidney, liver and bladder medi-
cine.
1t is physicians prescription.
Swamp-Root is a strengthening medi-
cine. 1t helps the kidneys, liver and blad-
der do the work nature intended they
should do.
Swamp-Root has stood the test of years.
1t is sold by all druggists on its merit
and it should help you. No other kidney
medicine has so many friends.
Be sure to get Swamp Root and start
treatment at once.
However, if you wish first to test this
great preparation send ten cents to DR..
Kilmer 4 Co.. Bnghamton, N. Y, for a
sample bottle. When writing be sure and
mention this paper Advertisement.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07
Take Yeast
Vitamon Tablets
To Round Out
Face and Figure
With Firm Flesh

IF you are hollow-cheeked, sallow-
skinned, sunken-c -chested and generally
weak or run down and want to round
out your face and figure to pleasing
and normal proportions you will find
this simple test well worth trying:
First weigh yourself and measure
yourself. Next take Mastin's VITA
MON-two tablets with every meal.
Then weigh and measure yourself
again each week and continue taking
Mastins VITAMON regularly until
you are satisfied with your gain in
weight and energy. Mastin's vITAMON
yeast-vitamines as well as the two
other still more important vitamines
(Fat Soluble A and Water Soluble c.
together with organic iron and real
lime salts. They will not upset the
stomach or cause gas, but on the con-
trary are a great aid to digestion, to
overcome constipation and as a gen.
eral conditioner Of the whole system.
Pimples, boils and skin eruptions seem
to vanish like magic under its purify
ing influence, the complexion becomes
fresh and beautiful, the cheeks rosy
instead OF pale, the lips red instead OF
colorless, the eyes bright instead of
dull. So rapid and amazing are the
results that thousands Of people every
where are now taking to them as
quick way to put on weight and increase
energy. Be sure TO remember the
name Mastin's VI-TA-MON--the orig
inal and genuine yeast-vitamine tablet
there IL nothing else like II so do
not accept limitations or substitutes.
You can get Mastin's vITAMON at
any druggist.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07
Senate Ratifies Naval limita-
ton Treaty, Chief Fruit Of
the Conference.
OTHER PACTS ARE APPROVED
Efforts to Save Navy and Army From
Strike Begins-LIoyd Georges
Genoa Policy Before Conn.,
mons for Approval.
BY EDWARD w. PICkARD

HAVING made their losing fight
i against the Pacific four-pOwer
pact, the obstreperous minority in the
senate ceased from troubling last
week, and fell into line-all but Sen
ator France of Maryland. The treaty
on limitation of navies, chief work
Of the Washington conference, after
an inconsequential debate, was rati-
fed on Wednesday by a vote of IA to
1. Mr.. France defended his lonely
negative vote by contending that the
United States should continue build
ing the largest navy in the world un-
til all other nations had shown their
willingness to abolish war totally. OF
the other irreconcilables, BOrah eX-
planned that he favored the treaty
because it was step toward the goal
at which he had been aiming for many
years, namely, complete disarmament,
and that he believed this agreement
was as much as the international con.
ference was able TO accomplish. John
son Of California did not disguise his
dislike for the pact, especially its Pa
cific Notifications clause. but he voted
for ratification on the assurance Of
the navy general board that the United
States would not give up anything that
Is strategically vital. King of Utah,
though accepting the treaty, thought
1t would have small effect in reduc-
ing naval expenditures, predicting that
huge sums now would be spent on
aircraft and submarines.
Immediately after the vote of ratifi-
cation the senate took up the treaty
prohibiting the use of poison gas and
restricting the use Of submarines in
warfare and accepted 1t unanimously.
Before casting his vote Senator Wads-
worth Of New York, chairman of the
military affairs committee, expressed
the opinion that In the next war this
treaty would not be worth the paper
1t was written on.
"FOr my own part" said Senator
Wadsworth, II shall be very much dis
couraged IL the United States army
should stop trying to perfect gas
masks because Of this treaty. We
don't dare stop. And the only way
we can perfect gas masks is to test
them with the kind Of gases which we
may have to combat. We might as
well look the facts In the face"
Before the week closed, the remain
ing treaties, the nine-power pact re-
lating to China and the one dealing
with the Chinese tariff, were put
through, and thus the senate cOmplet-
ed Its part In making the great
Washington conference success.
Naturally, and with reason, the Dem
ocrats claim share In this accom-
plishment. especially asserting that
former President Wilson must be
given much credit for arousing public
opinion in favor Of naval limitation.
1t is evident, however, that the Repub-
licans will make large use Of the con-
ference and Its results In this years
congressional campaign.
There Is every reason to believe the
treaties will be speedily ratified by the
other powers party to them. Indeed.
not one of them Is In position to
afford to hold back from full agree
ment.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07
That Started Him

Staylate Cat II 80 p. m.)-"My mot
to Is to live and let live"
Miss Bright (stifling yawn)-T
wish it was to sleep and let Sleep"
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

A LTHOUGH the naval treaty places
\ our navy on level with that of
Great Britain, 1t will In fact be scarce
ly equal to that Of japan IL the naval
appropriations subcommittee of the
house has Its way. That body, under
the leadership Of Representative Pat
Kelley of Michigan, is determined to
cut the naval enlisted personnel to
85.O00, which Is 25,000 less than the
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

A 7 MIDNIGHT Friday operations
\ ceased in all the unionized btu
minOus and anthracite coal mines of
the country, $4,000 miners laying
down their tools. All efforts to pre-
vent the great strike were futile. Ac-
cording to some Of the union leaders,
the walkout Is likely to last about
sixty days. During that time, pre-
sumably, both sides will formulate
their demands and present their cases,
and 1t may be that these will result
in the negotiation of new contracts.
The operators insist that wages must
come down I'm correspondence with the
decline In the cost of living, but they
have not yet revealed what percent
age of reduction they will demand.
The miners, In reply, say that the
stagnation In the coal industry Is due
to wasteful methods of production, ex-
cessive profits, violation of the laws of
supply and demand In control of mar
kets and prices, and that costs Of liv-
ing In the mine areas have advanced
while wages remained stationary.
In some regions. as Pittsburgh,
southern Ohio and Kanawha, Va, the
operators have posted notices Of wage
reductions and hope to be able to run
their mines with nonunion labor. In
Illinois the miners, though not in en-
tire sympathy with the strike. stuck
by the international, and the Indiana
men did the same. Probably in both
these states separate state agree
ments could have been negotiated, but
this was forbidden by the internation-
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

number necessary according to the es-
Inmates Of the departments experts,
and which would force out of commits
sion many craft that are positively
needed. 1t is not likely, however, that
this crippling program will succeed,
because the "big navy" men of the
house are prepared to combat 1t, the
majority leaders In the senate declare
they will not stand for 1t, and Presi-
dent Harding probably would veto the
appropriation bill If it came up to him
in that shape. When the bill is re-
ported to the house this week, accord
ing to the plan, Rogers of Massachu-
setts will offer an amendment placing
the minimum strength at $4,000. If
this fails, as 1t likely will, Macarthur
of Oregon will propose $4,000 as the
minimum.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07
Michigan
Happenings

Battle Creek high schools $4,000
astronomical observatory is worthless
and has not been used since 1909, the
year the school was built, it was dis
covered by c. v. Lane, chief inspector
on the state fire marshall's staff, and
Frank N. Green. public safety depart
ment, who inspected the school. 1t
that "miscalculation of plans"
Is responsible and the observatory
will not revolve on the specially built
gears. Principal III. B. Atkinson re-
commended that the observatory be
scrapped. for the copper that covers
IL, unless the school board intends to
repair the tower.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Twenty-three creditors OF the de-
funct Farmers & Merchants bank at
Jones, who have $4,000 In Liberty
and Victory bonds to their credit
must go into the Federal court with
the plea that they are preferred cred
itors. Referee Willard Banyon, has
decided that they are like any other
creditors, and that they will share with
those who deposited currency. Hear
ing at Dowagiac has developed that
the Jones bank accepted the bonds
with the guarantee that they would
pay the interest of the issue. Be-
cause Of that, the depositors believe
they were preferred creditors.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07
AS a Friend.

us Flubdub free thinker?"
"No. he's married" Cour-
ier-JOurnal.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

The campaign of the Ypsilantl Board
of Commerce to raise 100000 for the
erection of a hotel there ended with
$2O2,900 subscribed, Chairman H. A.
VandeWalker announced. The hotel, a
four-story building, will be built i'm
mediately on down town corner ac-
quired for $17,500. and will be finished
next year. 1t will house 60 rooms, and
NAalroom, and radio equipment will be
provided.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Miss Genevieve Bulk of Kalamazoo,
senior in Kalamazoo college, has been
awarded a scholarship in Ecole Nor
male, French educational institution
in Saint Germaine, near Paris. The
entire expense of her years study,
including the trip to and from Paris,
will be paid by the French govern
ment, in recognition of scholarships
granted French students by Kalama-
zoo college.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Judge John S. Mcdonald, Of Kent
county circuit court, was appointed
by Governor Groesbeck to succeed
the late John w. Stone, on the supreme
court bench. Judge Mcdonald was
born in Ontario, 55 years ago, and
came to Michigan in 1894. Previous
to that, he had been a student in the
University of Toronto. After teach
ing school in Grand Rapids two years
he entered the University of Michigan,
and, later, was graduated as a law
student.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Sixty reindeer, purchased by the
state conservation department from
Norway and held under quarantine
in New York for the past three
weeks, have arrived at Lansing. They
were taken to the state game farm
near Mason, where they will be held
for short time before being shipped
to the upper peninsula to be turned
loose. The state department believes
that the climatic and other condi-
tions in the northern woods are
favorable for the welfare of the
animals and that they will increase
rapidly.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Repairs to the bascule bridge across
st. Mary's river at Sault Ste. Marie,
are being rushed by day and night
crews in the hope of completing the
job by the time the first boats are
ready to pass through the 800" locks.
The bridge was put out of commission
last October when one Of the beams
supporting the 80O-ton counterweight
of the bridge broke.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

MO LESS than the navy men, the
army men are exercised over the
tendency toward what they believe to
be false and dangerous economy
shown by many members of congress.
The house passed an army appropria-
tiOn bill which limits the army to 49,
600 enlisted men and 10000 officers.
General Pershing, chief of staff, and
General Harbord, deputy chief, assert
ed such a reduction would introduce
an unwarranted element of danger i'm
our plan of national defense" and that
an army Of 10000 men and $1,000
officers is absolutely essential to the
nations needs at this time. At first
the bill carried provision limiting
the Presidents right to determine the
size of garrisons in the Hawaiian is
lands and the Panama Canal Zone.
This was eliminated when Anthony of
Kansas said he had the promise Of
the War department to reduce those
garrisOns, but Secretary Weeks indig-
nantly declared that he not only had
made no such promise but had no in
tention Of making the reductions.
General Pershing says the Hawaii and
Panama garrlsons cannot be cut down
without violating the soundest princi-
Piles of security,
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

A S PASSED by the house, the army
1 a bill appropriates about $2SS, S,OOO,-
600 for the expenses Of the War de-
partment, but the representatives
made their claim for genuine econo-
my look decidedly foolish by the adop-
tion Of an amendment increasing by
$15,O00,OOO the amount carried as
lump sum toward continuation of
work the coming fiscal year on river
and harbor projects.
The budget bureau and the appro-
priatiOns committee Of the house had
recommended an appropriation of $27,-
100000 for this purpose, but the
pork barrel" forces, under the gen.
eralship of Mann Of Illinois, insisted
upon the larger sum, and had their
way despite the earnest efforts of
Mondell Of Wyoming, Burton Of Ohio
and others. President Harding was
somewhat disturbed by this open def
ance Of the budget system, for he be-
lieves In the budget and intends that
1t shall be given a fair trial.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

York Central railroad west of Sturgis
will be paved with concrete this sum-
mer through White Pigeon west to
Mottville, and then southwest to the
Indiana state line. 1t then is only a
short distance to Elkhart, where it
will join the Lincoln highway, pro-
viding a good highway between De-
troit and Chicago. Another road to
be constructed in the county is No. 13
north from White Pigeon to Constan-
tine, which connects with good roads
north to Three Rivers, Kalamazoo
and Grand Rapids.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

folk base renewed
~ hope for a unified Ireland on a
peace agreement signed by represent
atives Of the Free State and Ulster
governments. 1t Is not apparent how
this will operate to pacify the repup-
licans, whose latest exploit was the de-
struction Of the plant Of the Freeman's
Journal In Dublin.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Charles Jonesi, alleged to be the
head of l.. j. Sinkula & Co., and
wanted in Detroit to tell some Of the
intimate details of that firms stock
transactions with Detroit foreigners,
to the extent of hundreds of thousands
Of dollars, will soon be handed over
to Michigan officers in San Francisco
on an extradition warrant.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Original legal documents, said to
have descended from the time of
Christ and the apostles, have been
donated to the University of Michigan
by John w. Anderson of Detroit, act
Ing as representative Of the 1920 grad
uating class of the University Law
college. The collection includes ia
original papyri, which were discovered
last year near the site of the ancient
city of Tebtunis, Egypt, by Professor
Francis W. Kelsey, who headed a Uni
versity of Michigan expedition to
Egypt.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

Stories Of "hazing" in Lansing high
school fraternities has caused Thomas
E. Johnson, state superintendent OF
public instruction, to issue a repri
mand and warning to school authori
ties who allow "frats" to flourish un.
molested. Stories of activities OF
"frats" in the Lansing schools have
reached the state superintendent. He
brands high school fraternities as
detrimental to the school morale and
a hindrance to public school education.
The Owosso times., 1922-04-07

A return of S.S per cent on it's in.
vestment is necessary for the Michi-
gan State Telephone Co., to meet an
nual charges for money, according to
an estimate submitted by A. S. Crun-
den, general superintendent of ac-
counting methods for the company, to
the Michigan Public Utilities Commits
sion at the hearing at Lansing on the
company's petition for increased rates
In it's exchanges outside of Detroit.