davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-10-01
TIGRESS AND PEACOCK
LIVE IN SAME CAGE
Sleep Together in Perfect
Harmony in Manchester Zoo.

Special Gable to THE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1899, bD THB New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
London. Sept. 30.
The beauty and the beast make
happy home in the Manchester ZOO
where a tigress and a peacock live in
the same cage and eat and sleep to-
gether apparently in perfect harmony.
The friendship began several weeks ago
and is causing not only visitors but
animal experts to marvel.
The two use the, same water tank.
and the peacock Is frequently seen
pecking at the food the tigress is eat
ing. The peacock. which is a beau
tiful male specimen. appears to con-
troll the household and walks over the
beasts back and pulls her whiskers
without provoking a snarl. George
Jennison, the keeper, says there is no
parallel OF such friendship in zoolog-
ical history.
The New York herald., 1922-10-01
ITALY WILL HELP FIUME.
To Modify Customs and Aid City's
Business.

Special Correspondence to THE NEW YonK
HERALD.
ROME, Sept. 20.--Means for placing
Fiume once FOR all I'm a self-sustaining
position are being studied by the Min
lister of the Treasury, who has before
him the reports brought from the
Adriatic city by the italian Representa-
tive. Signor Castelli.
The economic condition OF Fiume has
been growing steadily worse, one of the
most alarming features being the exodus
of foreign and Italian industries, causing
a great increase in unemployment. Par
Lament will be asked by the Minister to
pass bill assuring the city the neces-
sary customs and political conditions to
make business life possible.
The New York herald., 1922-10-01
Three Rebel Factions.

These refugees appear to represent
three distinct factions: The Felix Dlaz-
Carlos Green group. the former foiloW-
ers of the late President Venustiano Car
ranZa and disgruntled members or the
original Obregon party who have aban-
doned him due to dissatisfaction with
his political policies.
Probably the most formidable OF he
factions already in the field is that Of
Gen. Carlos Green In the State of Ia
basco His forces have been estimated
as high as $500 well armed and equipped
troops. although one-half of this number
is probably nearer the correct figure.
and Mexican War Department reports
place IL even lower. A Federal Govern
ment force OF between 5000 and 5000
men. drawn from States as far north as
Chihuahua, recently conducted a cam
paign against Green under the personal
command of Gen. Francisco Serrano. the
Secretary OF War. This campaign was
successful in driving tthe rebeles into the
Jungle and mountain Businesses, but the
Federal troops never engaged in any
thing more serious than slxirmishes with
the rebels.
Gen. Castulo Perez. who recently re-
volted with force of about coo men on
the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, has vir-
tually paralyzed the railway traffic In
that region and has been successful in
capturing n number OF railway trains
and several slightly garrisoned towns
His activity. however. is reported to be
preliminary to general action. There
have been authoritative evidences of his
cooperation with Gen. Green and other
leaders and of his connection with po-
litical juntas both In the United States
and Guatemala.
Or %
sizes are reported in the State of Vera
Cruz. The principal bands are under Ale
man, operating In the southern part OF
the State; Lara operating northwest OF
Vera Cruz. and the followeds OF Eusebio
Gorozave under a lieutenant who re-
placed him after his recent death, OPP
Grating west OF the oil fields.
The New York herald., 1922-10-01

ing nothing but it's sovereignty and
territorial integrity. In any proposed
scheme of cooperation for the ma
terial and moral restoration OF Turkey
the essential thing would be to consult
the wishes of our people.
"Regenerated Turkey has recognized
fully the necessity for preserving the
freedom of the straits. We are pre-
pared to discuss that problem with all
the governments directly interested.
including of course the Western
powers. What we do ask is that we
be treated as a sovereign people en-
titled to an equal voice in the settle
ment That applies also to the protec-
ton of minorities."
DiscIaims Political Ambition.
Prince Medjid seldom leaves the
precincts OF the small high-walled park
surrounding his summer villa. AS heir
presumptive and member of the Sultan's
privy council he ventured into Constan-
tinople only when summoned for urgent
business pertaining to state affairs.
Although it was no secret in political
circles that an acute antagonism existed
between Sultan Manned and the pic
turesque Crown Prince, the latter always
referred TO the ruler in the most re-
spectful terms. He disclaimed Vigor-
ously any implication that he or his
intimates were engineering the recur-
ring "red flag" plots which have kept
the allied military police on the go much
of the time since the Nationalist move
ment was inaugurated, although those
who have known him since he was a
youth say he has always displayed a
liking for the thrills of conspiracy and
adventure.
Prince McdUo's wife has for years
been a recluse in the villa. Few even
among the noted women Nationalist
leaders are permitted to see her. Their
daughter Princess Mazzi, on the other
hand, is popular in Turkish society cir
cles both in Stamboul and among the
pasha families east of>the Bosporus.
Prince Heruf, MedJid's 23-year-old son
and heir, has received careful educa-
ton at home under his fathers personal
guidance, with the assistance of Ger
man tutor. The young man recently
succeeded in escaping from home with
the object OF joining the kemallst
forces, but at Medjid's request the Ma
tionalist leader sent him home before
he had seen action.
The New York herald., 1922-10-01
Plotting in United States,
Revolutionists Cross Bor-
der i'm Small Parties.
OPERATE IN MANY STATES
Some Unrest Among Yaqui
Indians, but Majority Con-
sidered Loyal.

Special Dispatch TO THE New YORK HERALD.
Ell PAso, Tex, Sept. 30.-While there
is no authentic information that an
agreement has been reached between
the various Mexican revolutionary
factions uprisings are general through
out Mexico, according to statements in
the Mexico city papers. These bands
vary in strength and appear to have
no positive political program in view
other than the overthrow of President
Obregon and his faction.
The nti-Obregonistas, as the re-
bellious factions are called, show suf-
ficient cooperation in their operations,
however, to respect their severally
chosen zones of operation. In many
instances this appears to be due to the
restricted nature of the personal in
fiuence of the various leaders and to
the difficulty of securing the necessary
provisions and munitions of war TO
keep large bodies of troops in the
field.
One OF the characteristics OF the rebel
operations so far has been their ap-
parent unwillingness to hold towns once
they have been captured from the
Opregon forceS. While this is clted py
high officials of the Mexican army in
interviews published by the Mexican
papers as a sign OF weakness on the
part of the rebels it has made an ag-
gressive campaign against them ex-
tremely difficult from a military point
of view.
For some time past the Mexican Gov
ernment has been attempting to build
up a mobile force which could be thrown
against the rebels whenever they might
become menacing in any part of the
country. Reports in the Mexican papers
indicate that this has been unsuccessful
to date and that when a concentration
is needed 1t Is still necessary to bring 1t
about by reducing garrisons in peaceful
sectors or by withdrawing them COM
pletely This necessity has resulted In
a sort Of military hide and seek between
rebels and Federals.
Political questions arising connected
with the new revolt still are being
handled by political refugees In the
United States. according TO the latest
press reports.
The New York herald., 1922-10-01
Revolt on West Coast.

Activity on the west coast OF Mexico
is confined principally to the State OF
Sinaloa. where Juan Carrasco. formerly
a prominent Obregon general in that
state. recently revolted. He has had
several clashes with Government forces,
and although these forces have been
re-enforced with troops from other sec
tions he has avoided decisive action.
He has held up several railway trains
without committing the depredations
The New York herald., 1922-10-01
Says Country Needs building Up.

What we need, therefore, Is assist
ance In the work of building up a
modern admin .rative system. our
~antry possess nrge though still
rueasured natuf. alth. This re-
quires exploiting. and should be glad
20 see enterprising Americans. with
plenty OF capital and scientific training.
take up the work for their own and
our country's good. The field is a big
ono and the Turkish laborer is honest
and industrious.
Much as we need cooperation, how
ever, the tendency IN the Turkey of
to-day Is 20 resent foreign domination
no matter Il m what quarter Il Is i'm
posed. The Turkish nation Is demand
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09

A plan and prophecy he made concar.;.
the Guard as early as January Is, 1915 ~
serve as an index of his farsightedness.
Let the National Guard be given p r..;.
status by an act of Congress. Make Il sl
of the army for use wherever the streno.s pe'.
the regular army is unable TO meet tho -. "
gency. Give to the members of the Nos;.N.
Guard an equitable recolnpense for the sax,; 'a'
rendered during the training period pro.ss
for the appointment Of it's officers nv tbo =
errors Of the several commemorative ,nt.,
to such examinations and qualificat;ona ''es
may be imposed by the Congress- or secr.. -
Of War. Increase the enlisted strenyss -
infantry companies to 100 active rosn :, OIL
period Of enlistment TO be for six year, a., as
with the colors or active company and ~
years with the reserve. Present enlis4u.s.e'
be computed and all enlisted men mn, NV /"
organized militia who have served tbrao 'ae
or more and who are below the ape - s.N
five to be assigned to the reserve: nro,;ae ~
company organization with the arn,.
equipment for $50 enlisted men and a'a
fifty men Of the reserve Of each eor,rss1 sas
attend the annual training camp, tbua br;us
ing the command to war strength for -.
purpose of drill and instructions. VIC
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09
General Richards Discusses
His Idea of a Guard

"In opposition to this plan know i,,ss w.,
will be advanced. First, will be the old gu a'
ment that the organized militia eanro. y
used outside the limits of the United Co.
To this can only express an honest ns.,.n.,
opinion that with all due respect to the Is,,n.s
opinions to the contrary that have bean s;r..
on this subject, it is true that the Coust;,.;..
Of the United States says the organized n,i,;.
may be used for quelling riot, depressing ,sbsl.
lion and to repel invasion, but it does MT ..v
that in order to repel invasion we must e4.v
in our own country to do so. If NECESSARY !.
go beyond the limits Of the United States u;.,
the organized militia for the purpose it NAV
be done as legally as with the United stass,
Army, nor do believe that the wise ren nh,
framed the Constitution intended to write anv
such thought or restrictions into it. However,
the government Of the United States ID mi
looking for countries to go to war with: We
have no conquests in view, and an army that
will meet every demand upon it within The
United States will meet every requirement Of
this countrys needs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09
LONDON.

T WO London shows had promised my
self for several seasons past, vet only
accomplished within the present week
The first of these was Nine. Tussaud's
Wax Works-an entertainment which quickly
carried me back to the old Eden Musee in
the New York of more than quarter of
century ago. Only New York thrust aside
the Eden Musee more than decade past as
being quite unworthy of it's interest, while
Nine. Tussauds goes as merrily as if it
had first opened it's doors within the twelve
month instead of about century and half
ago. Londoners-the British generally
love it. And on the afternoon that / went
to it the halls were well thronged.
1t is show we'll worth seeing once, and
letting that stand for the rest of an ordinary
lifetime. 1t is rather fascinating after all to
rub elbows with your royal and classical
friends of history, but I believe that General
Pershing might we'll win a libel suit against
shows as representing the commander of the
A. E. F. The figures of our recent Presidents
of the United States are hardly more success
ful--the Lincoln inexcusaby bad in view of
the enormous successful drama of his life that
so long held England in it's grip.
On the other hand, have never seen a fig
ure so astoundingly lifelike, so very real, as
that of Queen Victoria in her small study at
Windsor. The gentle, little old lady is seated
at desk, writing. Back of her is bust of
the Prince Consort, and one thinks of Lytton
Strachey and his remarkable book. One or
two other figures are close rivals to the Vic
toria; Disraeli and the recumbent figure Of
a French princess so devised as to exactly
simulate the light breathing of heavy Sleep
And, if you cannot find sufficient entertainment
in all of this you can find your way to the
Chamber Of Horrors-which you certainly
will refuse to take seriously.
The Crystal Palace vies with Tussaud's as
q historic London attraction. Yet on Friday
last saw it for the first time, wandered at
length through vast and somewhat incon-
glomerate collection of war relics, and found
amidst them ancient model of the old Fall
River boat City of Worcester, which seemed
quite at home among the older exhibits of the
place; for the Crystal Palace is no yesterday
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09
Federal Recognition,
Pay for Services

"The second objection to my idea will be
advanced by those who are without faith
in the National Guard and the purpose
of the great majority Of the officers and men
making up its rank and file. They will say
that it is not possible to recruit the companies
of the National Guard to maximum Of 100
men and will argue that it is hard to keep
the maximum strength at sixty-fivs enlisted
men, as now required. The service of thirty
nine years confirms me in the belief that if
the mark is set at 100 it can be obtained and
maintained as easily as the sixty-ive now is.
That, with Federal recognition and recon-
pense for services, it would be no more diff
cult than it now is
He wasn't dreaming-as results now prove.
The National Guard to-day is organized into
companies of minimum peace strength Of
sixty-fve men and three officers; and hundreds
of these companies have been recruited to the
maximum allowed, of ninety-three men.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09
growth must now be checked.

growth must now be checked
"But We'll have to make the best Of this
and proceed to tell something of the
brighter side Of things. Hear first, then that
the forces Of the National Guard now are so
organized that though they are not fully
recruited, they can be quickly expanded into
eighteen divisions. These divisions already
have trained men enough to fill up all the
commissioned personnel Of a wartime strength
organization. By that | mean that we have
men actually holding certificates that will en-
title them to claim commissions if an emer-
gcncy requires quick expansion.
every state in the Union except Nevada
has accepted the allotment of forces; the
National Guard to-day is truly national af-
fair, in good working order and on the job
1t is not paper army though it cannot be-
come now, at least, as soon hoped for,
the fully developed force originally planned
The $22, 1888 900 the House allows us would
mean no further expansion at the same
healthy rate that have been going it this
year, and it would mean no new units, and
even a reduction of some that were already
fairly we'll organized. Such costly services as
heavy artillery and aviation and cavalry must
suffer most unless the Senate sees fit to treat
us more generously than the House does
"Our problem now, aside from the disturb
ance of the proportions allowed to the various
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09

The London theater managers and the hotel
keepers and restaurateurs are still holdinp on
boldly, however, in hopes that by mid-Julv
the heralded heavy bookings of the trans-At
lantic liners will bring to them the Yankee
dollars which they SO much covet 1t is be-
cause of these hopes that some of the London
playhouses are hanging on so very desperate
ly; that others are refurnishing themselves
and in the lack of new offerings have opened
or are preparing to reopen with old favor-
ties. So one sees down the theatrical list
"Trilby," "The Second Mrs. Tanqueray,"
Quality Street" and other pieces whose album
dant drawing powers long since have beer
tested. Perhaps they will yet bring out
"Charley's Aunt" | have not known a Lon
don Christmas season wher this hoary old
chestnut was not pulled out and placed upon
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09
o'quoy the English Riviera little dav TO
find itself a

land has changed hands since the war. Not
that all of this should be too dismalv de-
p,ored | am not at all sure but that it is a
very good thing for the future of Great Brit
ain. Unquestionably one of her great handi-
caps IN past years has been the overlordship
OF her huge estates, the withholding from
proper cultivation of far too MANY hundreds
OF thousands of her acres
The London crowds of this season. as com.
pared with those of last have been apnrecia-
Dry lessened by the absence-in compara-
i've sense, at least-of Americans. The in.
.erhatlonal polo OF last June out at Hurting
NAM the Dig Rotary convention up at Edin-
Durgn and the meeting of the International
ohamoer OF Commerce, then contrived to Civ,
an immensely American flavor to these ol6
London streets, which this year is mssino
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09

the boards, invariably to tremendous bust
ness.
I ONDON is not cheap; not at least to Amer
cans when they compare its prices with
those of Paris, for instance, at the prevailing
exchange rates Of the pound and franc. A
good seat in good theater will cost you about
S., although you will be able to get it without
paying through the nose to some speculator
We paid a guinea a cover (about So for
rather Indifferent dinner poorly served, in
fashionable hotel in the Strand on the eve-
ming Of the Derby. Perhaps, though, it was
worth paying that price for the JOY of looking
at Mr.. William Randolph Hearst having
dinner at an adjoining table There are four
teen in his party, including all the servants
ard not including the baggage of the entour-
age, "a perfect mountain of it," one of the
hotels porters told me. Mr.. Hearst did not
eat much at the guinea-a-cover dinner Per-
haps he was too absorbed by the thought that
on the morrow he would be lunchng with
Mr.. Lloyd George in Downing Street, social
function which has had all England bv the
ears.
AS finished my guinea -a-cover' repast
one of our American railroad magnates told
me OF dinner which he had given recently in
Vienna, thirty covers, and the cost mers
1,750,000 kronen.
Enough to have bought the hotel?" sur-
gested.
"1t was only about s24o for the lot, includ-
ing private room and an orchestra. And
plenty to both eat and drink in the bargain.
Ny Austrian guests were both hungry and
dry and | gave them their fll Such a mea,
in America, assuming that | could have
bought the wines at pre-war prices. world
have cost me from $s5 to $40 plate"
And yet this is as a mere nothing compared
with Russia, where one now gets $500 600
rubles for an American dollar. And values in
accordance.
TRAVEL in England to-day is not particu-
larly cheap. However, there are sewers,
ways in which one may cheaper it. Nv wife
and myself saved $50 by going from Londn,
to Edinburgh and back third class instead of
first, and yet the two cities are hardly further
apart than New York and Rochester. Tha
first class fares over here are about sir cents
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09
Compromise in Estimates
May Be Reached

Then what will happen next?
A compromise will be effected between these
two estimates, and likely the Guard will in
the end receive the amount that General Rick
ards declares is needed to maintain efficiently
in the coming year an establishment of 1907
600.
So at heart the Guard may really feel much
more jubilant than it sees fit to confess pub
licly. Apparently the worst troubles of the
reorganization here are past and under Gen
eral Richards in the next three years develop
ment promises to continue at as rapid rate
as funds permit.
The forty-fve years that this general has
served in the Guard appear to have been spent
to excellent advantage. Behind the mask Of
poker face" he keeps on making prophecies,
and in due time they keep on being fulfilled.
From buck private in 1877 he rose to the
rank of lieutenant colonel of the 18th Penn
sylvania in the Spanish-American War, and
by October of 1898 he commanded the regi-
ment. He took this same regiment to the
Mexican border service. Then he led it again
in France, until September, 1918, when he
promoted to the command of the 56th Brigade
of the 2Sth Division. In the offensive in the
Argonne, September II, 1918, he was wound
ed and came home wearing the D. S. c. and
the D. S. NJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1922-07-09

a mile in our money and the third class but
three cents. Six cents mile saved on
journey of little more than 500 miles tells
the story. And yet on the entire journey, win
stopovers at York en- the up trip and Aanches-
ter on the down trip, we had our very con-
Portable third class compartment, quite eqrai
in cleanliness and comfort to tie day coacnS
upon our best main lines in tie United States
quite to ourselves And without any tip
bride to any member of the railways fora
Yesterday l ran down to Torquay for 10
week end. In order to save time / rode upa
a cleanly British sleeping car grateful con-
trast to those in use upon the Continent. fa
Is shillings Ca little more than s3l had 81
entire compartment TO myself. In fact, thels
was but single lower berth in the snug lHs
cabin. There were washroom facilities -
we'll in it, and in the very early morning w
sleeping car porter brought me cup OF 'ss
and plate of neatly buttered slices OF oresa
for charge of Is cents. After which Iotau
myself upon the station platform at the nus
industrial town of Newton Abbott, waiting lui
the branch line train down to Torquay. olos
narily it makes frequent peregrinations Da'a
and forth over the branch. But this oeihs
Sunday morning, it would not begin Its lesls.
ing until 8. And it was now JUST t~ehs
minutes after g.
Torquay is but six miles from NeW'uA
Abbott. And this the very heart OF peV''
shire. But Newton Abbott obviously Is ~
place for a long tarrying. How did the 0ua
day papers get down to the seashore rss0,s.
Oh, tn re was motor ear for then bus ~
Great Western Railway. with a sort OF uesa
ish ingenuity, had made the owner OF w
motor car sign a contract forbidding nun
carry passengers. That would be compesi''0,,
with the railways branch line. Yet, $40,
The station master said that Mr.. Gilpln W01'.
probably be taking the milk down to iotauss
within the half hour.
They call this part of the south eoass $.
English Riviera. And I am not at al 9ss -
that it would not be far more seenhy 70 -.
the Nice and Monte Carlo country the Dss0u
Coast of France. . In the heart o. s. s
this-Torouay, the little fishing village Nnsss
some decades ago awoke to find itself . Nv -.
famous watering place. 1t clings. as II la'.s
shrinking fro mthe oncoming sea, to Marin, 81.
sandy shelf at the base Of great MUS, A
green carpeted, yet here and there sho"lhs s..
their very nakedness their deep, req O0a'ss
/. 1t is 8 fairly typical British rS'''