davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
REPORT ADJUTANT GENERAL
(By Associated Press.)

Waukegan, ILL.,, June 22-Twenty-
four men are known to have been
slain today in rioting between strik-
ing miners and non-union men at Her
rim, ILL.,, Carlos Black adiutant general
of Illinois, reported to Governor Small
tonight. His is the first report the
governor has received of the trouble.
Under a truce, the non-union work
ers were to have quit work this morn
ing and leave the mine field Shortly
after daybreak, Colonel Hunter report
ed that a mob, infiamed by homemade
liquor, attacked the strike breakers
camp, and shot down the men as they
tried to flee.
Governor Small received no request
for troops from the Williamson county
did not want troops sent to the scene.
Adjutant General Black reported to
the governor that Col. Hunter report
ed tonight that disorganized and
drunken mob of strike sympathiZers
waylaid and massacred non-union men
In violation o. the truce entered into
last night.
FATE OF "a UNKNOWN.
The dead non-union men were re-
ported to have been among forty-four
prisoners captured at the strip mine.
Four others were found riddled with
bullets and are not expected to recov-
N er What became of the other twenty
Asur men could not be learned.
s1There were several men and boys
present when the men were killed this
morning. The forty-four men were
taken prisoners at the camp, herded
In front of captors, and when they
reached a point about half way be
tween the mine and Herrin, where
they passed through woods, the kill
ing began. Strikers declared the prls'
oners, by an apparently pre-arranged
signal, made a dash to escape, and
that they were pursued and killed.
The three dead union miners were
killed in last nights fighting. The
bodies of the nineteen dead were
counted by an experienced and con
servative newspaper man.
Four of the sixteen bodies of strike
breakers were found at the foot of the
tree from which the body of the man
hanged suspended. The bodies OF
eleven dead and four wounded were
scattered through the woods.
The hunt of the nonunion men was
continuing over wide area. Six me1
later were captured and taken in the
direction of the mine.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
PAYROLLS TOMORROW NIGHT
WILL BE UNUSUALLY LARGE

The average merchant may expect
good business tomorrow night as the
payrools will be larger than at any
time recently Along the riverfront
it has been busy, while all the vari-
Gus plants have been operating on full
and even overtime.
Many houses are being repaired and
q great number are receiving the at
tention of the painters and this will
swell the amount considerably. 1t is
also stated that if the day is clear
many country visitors will come in
for the purpose of shopping.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
9TH. CELEBRATION
PLAN CONTINUES
Besides an. interesting Baseball
Game 1t is Planned to Have an
All Day Athletic Meet at Nor
Wich Street Park.

Plans are taking definite shape look
ing to a celebration here of the Glori-
Gus Fourth. 1t will be remembered
that The News told of the movement
some days ago but since that time
several have interested themselves
and an excellent program will be the
result.
In the first place the fast Black
shear baseball club will be taken on
by the locals as Manager Miller has
already made arrangements and be-
sides this, Mr.. Miller and others will
plan an all day athletic meet in Nor
wich street park and all kinds of con
tests will be on program for the day.
1t is thought that hundreds who would
otherwise spend the day out of the
CITY will remain and take in Norwich
street park events. Parties will get to
work this morning and it is thought
an interesting list of affairs to be held
will be given out within the next few
days.
Advices from Blackshear say that
two hundred or more rooters are COM
ing here on Tuesday to root for their
ball team and not only these but many
of the rural residents will join the
town crowd in encouraging their
team to victory 1t is said also that
three crack new players, among the
number; a pitcher, will be with the ag.
gregation from the capital of Pierce.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23

y ALIEN PROPERTIES TO
? BE INVESTIGATED.
(By Associated Press.)

+ Washington, June 22.-The de-
\ CATION into the office of the alien !
\ property custodian was made in =
4 the house today by Representa-
= tive Woodruff, of Michigan, who y
4 charged that the aggregate value =
\ of the properties held by the Gus '
4 todian was nearly a quarter of =
\ a billion dollars less than we =
n reasonably expected to find +
\ there" \
y. \ + \ \ \ \ \ y \ \ 4 \ \ >.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
CONSPIRACY CHARGES
AGAINST ATLANTA MEN
Try Associated Press.)

Atlanta, June 22-W. Paul Carpen-
ter, former assistant United States
district attorney, for the Northern dis
trict of Georgia, and Harry Sapphire,
former prohibition agent,were accused
today on chages of conspiracy to as
sist Herbert Grayson. against whom
charges of violating the prohibition
laws, to gain his freedom.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
: = = = = : = 4 + \ y 4 4 i
= CONFERENCE REPORT
ADOPTED BY SENATE. =
CBy Associated Press.)

, Washington, June 22.-The :
= senate today adopted the confer =
- ence report on the army ap- :
= preparation fixing the size of the \
= army for the next fiscal year at !
= 10000 officers and I25,OOO en- :
= listed men. +
= The house is yet to act on the =
= report, which includes an approp- :
= ration of $7,5O0,O00 for the CON :
= tinuaticn of work on the Muscle =
= Shoals projects. =
J. Il
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
DisOrganized and Drunken Mob
Strike Sympathizers Waylay
Massacre NOn=UniOn Men.
MEN SHOT DOWN AS THEY
ATTEMPT TO FLEE CAMP
Governor Small Received No Re-
quest for Troops from Will
hanson County Officials and
Stated that They Did Not
Want Troops Sent to Scene.
(By Associated Press.l

Cincinnati, June 22-Forty-four
Sersons, two of whom were union
miners, were killed in mine dis
orders at Herrin, H., according
to a statement tonight by Frank
harrington, president of the IIli-
nois district organization of min
ers.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
been imported from Chicago.

been imported from Chicago.
The Southern Illinois coal mine was
the first in Illinois to resume opera
tions since the strike became effec-
tive April l, and this fact caused a
tense situation among the striking
union men. The district is solidly
unionized.
The fighting started after receipt of
a telegram from John l.. Lewis, presi-
dent of the United Mine Workers of
America, terming the men working at
the mine as common strike-break-
ers," soon after a truck, carrying ten
men to work in the, mine was subject
ed to a barrage from striking miners
near Carbondale. One of the men es-
capped uninjured, but three were in
jured and one is in hospital at Car
bondale, while the six others, who
swan Big Muddy river, amidst a fus
illade. have not yet been accounted
for.
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1922-06-23
B R u N S WICK

Has the lowest death rate OF
any city its size in the United
States.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
FEDERAL JUDGE ORDERS
U. 5. GRAIN Law HELD uF

Federal Judge Carpenter of Chica-
go has ordered the new grain law,
which regulated .speculating in fu-
lures, be- not enforced pending a
hearing for an injunction against the
law.
TIL grain dealers claim that the
Law; is unconstitutional because it
gives certain federal officials au-
thority to set in judgment over the
acts of the dealers. who insist that
if they commit a criminal act they
are entitled to trial by jury, and
this the law does not provide for.
These grain dealers, who are sc
insistent for a trial by jury when
they are involved, are staunch sup
porters Of the labor injunction
which suspends trial by jury fol-
wage workers. 49,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
U. S. FALLS DOWN I.
in! SH|PBU|L !. /
World Wide Decline Hits This
Country the Hardest.

A worldwide slump in shipbuild-
Ing, with the United States showing
by far the greatest loss, is disclosed
in figures compiled by Lloyd's Reg
lister at New York. With reference
to this country. the Register shows
that:
I. Counting only ships on which
work actually Is in progress, the
United States is led by England
France, and Holland, with Japan
and the British dominions close on
the heels of this country.
2. The United States is now
building only s per cent Of the
worlds tonnage; England is building
60 per cent, and the other maritime
nations "a per cent combined.
8. This country now has only
10000 tons of ships in the yards;
has not contracted for any new ones
since July 1, and has largely sus-
pended work on those already on
the ways.
4. Americas decline since the
post-Armistice peak of vessel con-
struction has been 4,036,00O tons
a goodly percentage of the decline
for all the world, which aggregates
anly $4,000 tons.
S. Her shipyards are building
only one-third as much tonnage as
they were a year ago; Great Brit
aims are building one-half.
s. America is building today only
5000 tons more of freight, bottoms
than she was at the outbreak of the
World war in July. 1914; all other
nations, taking into account the
wholesale suspension of building
during the last three months, ag-
gregate $4,000 tons above the pre-
war construction totals; Great Brit
ain is building 100000 tons, COM
pared with 1,750,tO0 she had under
way in July, 1914.
Lloyds points to these figures as
"a striking indication of how the
volume of shipbuilding is falling off
through the scarcity of new orders
to replace work being completed"
In the United States, it is shown,
there have been virtually no new
launchings in the three months, or
no new orders. Great Britain's
launchings have been nearly four
times her new contracts.
The register also notes a sharp de-
crease in the instruction Of tankers
throughout the world, the decline in
the past quarter having been 40, 900
gross TONS
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Mill E. BOASTS
HE'S FREE. MAN
N: Y. Governor Doesn't Take
Orders FROM Sam >Gompers.'

In, his campaign for reelection,
Governor Miller of New York is
qualifying for admission to the select
group of American statesmen" that
is headed by the Aliens, the Cool
idges, the Blantons, etc. The later,
however, has been rather quiet since
he discovered that Texas voters will
not place a man in the United States
senate just because he is an anti
union ghost dancer. -s -
But Governor Miller is rapidly
forging to. the front rank of these
statesmen" He proved this in a
speech at Poughkeepsie when he
told his audience that Samuel
Gompers has not been able to tell
me what to do"
This is hint enough for every cor
ruptionist and advocate of special
interests. Big business always con-
siders this a notice that it need not
fear any legislation that will levy
on profits by providing, improved
working conditions for wage earners.
AS walls have ears and letter
writing is dangerous, the modern
statesman" calls for reactions sup
port by his independence Of Samuel
Gompers." :.
It's a great system and Governor
Miller has developed it to a fine
point.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
BIG. BIZ !! CT |. |. EVER j: :
LuL|L| | PUBLIC.
Chamber Of Commerce Would
= Adopt Fing-PrInt System.

The cleverness of big business is
shown by the way tn. New York
state chamber of commerce would
put over" the European passport
system under which no one can leave
or enter a community without the
consent Of local authorities.
Ostensibly the finger-printing of
every person in the United States is
favored on the ground that this
would check crime and prevent COL
onization Of voters at election time.
The real purpose Of the scheme Is
indicated by the statement that with
the general finger-printine system
in effect it would be possible for the
local authorities during such
periods as may be deemed expedi-
ent'' to require all persons to carry
cards of Identification.
The clever ness is shown in the
manner in which the scheme is to
be fastened on the country. The
chamber Of commerce, Of course, is
only interested in greater control
over workers, but to avoid this
charge the committee recommends
that at first. the finger-printing be
not made mandatory. Instead, it IS
suggested that all concerns that
compel their employees to be finger
printed be given lower burglary in
surance rates than employers who
do not demand that their workers
be finger printed. ..
This would be a powerful lever
on employers to establish the scheme
without any law. With the workers
all finger-printed the chamber Of
commerce would forget about finger
printing the rest of the population.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
MOVED TO new town, But
CANNOT EVADE UN|ONISM

: In its endeavor to evade the or
ganized fur workers, the Balk cor
poration, fur manufacturers, moved
to New Brunswick, N. j., and is now
confronted with complete tie-up.
This concern was formerly located
at Newark and operated under union
conditions. After it moved to New
Brunswick it operated on the anti
union basis adm enforced most MIS-
cradle working conditions. The con-
Germ consists of a dozen small bosses
who claim to have share in the
business.
The factory has not only failed to
secure strikebreakers, but many skin
dealers are refusing to supply the
factory with raw material while the
strike lasts.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Gon,pers Sees Victory
For.Labor in Election,

Washington. Nov. S.-The results of
the election ARE a magnificent vim
dication of every contention made by
the American Federation of Labor"
Samuel Gompers. president of the
federation. declared in statement
tonight. "One after another the stall
wart old defenders of privilege.
greed, oppression and reaction went
down to defeat" he added. ""Compul-
sorry labor, injunction, the over-rid-
ing of law and Constitution, the
railroad labor board, the sales tax,
the ship subsidy-these are things
typifying the general concept that
was repudiated and condemned So
fiercely and overwhelmingly."
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Frazier 1 Il / ! Y iiicto j
~ 5000, Claim
iof Courier -New,lI;,s,

Fargo. Nov. 9.-The Courier News,
only daily in the state supporting the
Nonpartisan league in North Dakota
this morning claims the election to
the United States senate Of Lynn J.
Frazier by $4,000 votes. The newspa-
per based its claim on the fact that
the western part Of the state. rural
sections, still to be heard from, is
strong Nonpartisan territory, and re-
turns late Wednesday and Wednes-
day night steadily cutting down the
lead of J.. F. T. o'Connor, fusion
candidate. -
The latest figures were: Frazier,
1875 O'Connor, 78,0so. About $4,000
votes remain to be counted.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Town of BrcitunE.

Tower. Nov. S.-(Special.)- Com-
plete returns in two districts of the
town Of Breitung here give Senator
Kellogg 1S2. Shipstead 113, Olesen 70;
for governor, Preus 1872, Johnson
10S, 1ndrehus 4S: for state treasurer,
Rines 219, Reyes 1903; justice of SUI
preme court. Anderson 40, Quinn
1872: for congress, Larson 245, Carss
1913; senator SiNtyfirst district, Boy
Ian 1852, McGhee ga; representative
Sixty-1irst district, Larsen "a, lap
pala 103. Murphy EOS, Thomas 142;
county treasurer, Nelson SIS, Vivian
$40; Ger sheriff. Magic 1870, Owens
238; superintendent Of schools,
Barnes 1856, O'Connor 1872; county
commissioner Fourth district, Fay
303, McMahan A.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
SH0PMEh'S STRIKE CUTS
EARNINGS OF RAILROADS

September reports Of railroads,
now made public, show the disas-
trous effect the shop mems strike is
having on profits.
The Lehigh' Valley for instance,
has deficit of $295,976, compared
with a profit Of $1,571,287 for Sep
TENDER last year. This September,
the Lehigh reports an increase of
$735,476 in operating expenses, -
which indicates that it's strikebreak-
ers and guards were paid a pretty
penny.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Shipxtead Wins Cotton.

Cotton. Nov. S.-(Special.) -Com-
plete returns here today give KEEL
logg 20 votes; Shipstead 81, Olesen
"A. For governor. .Preus 20, John
son Al and Indrehus g., State treas
urer, Rines 26, Keyes 81. Justice SUI
preme court. Anderson 40, Quinn 10.
For congress, Larson So, Carss II:
senator Fifty1ninth district Coole "a,
INFORM %; representative Fifty-ninth
district. Anderson 80, Barnes 23
BERNARD II, Johnson 35. County
treasurer, Nelson "a, Vivian AZ; sher-
If. Magic 3s. Owens %; superintend-
fnt of schools, Barnes As, o'Con-
}tor n. .#f-> - ri -. Dr..
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
CLOTH PRICES ADVANCE
RESULT OF: TARIFF Law

The American Wooden company
has advanced prices on mems wear,
woolens and worsteds for spring
from 2A cents to 37k cents yard.
Some of the biggest profits in in
dustry have been reported by this
trust, which again raises prices. In
1918 it reported net income of
$10,779,S04 after all taxes, charges
and preferred dividends had been
paid. In the previous year the clear
profits were $5,572,527.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Il sEAMEN's LAW IGNORED.

Officers Of the seamen's union
charge that lake vessel owners are
violating the seamen's act, which re-
quires that at least IS per cent of
the deck crews shall be- competent
seamen. Those workers have been
compelled to labor IL hours a day,
seven days a week. They are now
on strike to, secure a 5S-hour week.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
AlanrO.


Alango, Nov. S.-(Special)- Com-
plete returns here give Kellogg three
votes, Shipstead Sc, Olesen 10; for
governor, Preus 6, Johnson 80, and
Ind4ehus 2; lieutenant-g governor Col
lings s, siegler Sc, and Bryan L; Sec
rotary of state, Holm -. Stageberg
81. Swanson o; state auditor, Chase
., Deming Sc, Casey I. state treas
urer, Rines s, Smoker 81; clerk of
supreme court, Kaercher 7, Van Lear
"a; associate justice supreme court,
Anderson 80, Quinn II. On the county
ticket o. J. Larson for congress was
given 3S votes. Cars So. senator Six
tieth district, Bessette, unopposed At;
representative SiStieth district. c. G.
Anderson 25. Hitchcock 4S, Kleffman
26; county treasurer, Nelson 20, vi
Wan 81; sheriff, Magic 81, Owens So;
county surveyor, Albin Anderson 49,.
A. Anderson 81, c. A. Anderson T.,
Files 2. Hare 10; county superinten-
dent of schools, Barnes 40, O'Con-
nor 60"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
VOTE ON ARBITRATION.

Members of the International
Printing Freshmen and Assistants
union are voting on a proposed in
ternational arbitration contract with
the American ewspaper publishers
association. 80 r. %.., . ....%. i. Il
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Farmer.I.abOrW Wins in Hull,

Bull. Nov. s.-(Special.)- Incom-
plete returns from Bull indicate the
Farmer-Labor ticket carried the field
in yesterdays election. Shipstead
for senator, Magnus Johnson for gov
ernor and Reyes for state treasurer,
were the victors.
The complete returns on the vote
for county offices follow: Larson,
1T; Carss, 1872; for representative of
the Sixtieth district, Kleffman led
the field with 227 votes. Hitchcock
was next with 1T votes, and c. G..
Anderson third, with 1873 votes.
Vivian defeated Nelson for treasurer,
204 to 131 votes. Owens led for
sheriff. Results: Magic IA, and
Owens 219. For county superinten-
dent of schools, Barnes received 169
votes and O'Connor 208. The returns
from the county are complete and
include all the precincts in Buhl city.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Embnrrass Vote.

Embarrass, Nov. S.-(Special.)-
Complete returns here give Kellogg
50 votes, Shipstead 1874. Olesen Is;
for governor, Preus So, Johnson 1873,
Indrehus 5; state treasurer, Rines 60,
Reyes 1871; Justice supreme court,
Anderson 81, Quinn 50; congressman,
Larson 112, Carss SO; senator Sixty
first district, Boylan IS, McGhee 1903;
representative Sixty-first district,
Larsen SO. Lappala 157, Murphy IS,
Thomas 60; county treasurer, Nelson
AZ. Vivian 142: sheriff, Magic II,
Owens 1874; superintendent of schools,
Barnes 149. O'Connor Sc; county COM
missioner Sixth district, Harvey 80,
Mac KenZle 176.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11

~ Parents may sometimes dress their
children so that they look as If they
had stepped out of book; but they.
can seldom do as much for them
selves.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
COmDlete Vote in Chisholm.

suits in Chisholm indicated the
Farmer-Labor ticket leading. Re-
suits: kellogg, 3S4; shipstead. 634
and Olesen, 55S. Governors Preus
$50: Johnson, CTS and Indrehus, $50
County. office results were as fol-
lows: Judge Martin Hughes. 1,l96
congressman, Larson, 626 and Carss
S11. Representative of SiXtieth dis
trict: Anderson, AL; Hitchcock, 73?
and Hoffman. 1856. County treas
urer: Nelson, 5S6; Vivian, 7S9.- Sher
Magic, S54; Owens, 72O. Superinten.
dent of schools: Barnes, 709 an6
OConnor, 794. This is the complete
vote in Chisholm. /
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11

Give a man the earth-he reaches
for the stars.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
GIRLS ARE ORGANIZED.

Upholsterers'. union No. IS Of Los
Angeles has organized the sewing
girls employed in various upholster-
ing shops.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Vote mt Tower.

Tower, Nov. S.-(Special.) -Conp-
plete election returns here give
Kellogg 176 votes, Shipstead 80, OLE
sen II. For governor, Preus PIP,
Johnson IS, Indrehus 20; state treas
urer, Rines 1877, Reyes So; justice SUI
preme court, Anderson 40; Quinn
1925: for congress, Larson, 235, Carss
90; senator Sixty-first district, Boy
Ian 225, McGhee 1o4. representative
Sixty-first district, Larson ia. Lap
pala 20, Murphy 240, Thomas 1853: for
county treasurer, Nelson. 72,-,Vivian
2S1; for sheryiff, Magic 104, Owens
'z goo q: superintendent h-@of schools,
Barnes 23S, O'Connor 1875: county
commissioner Fourth district, Fay
35S, McMahan "a.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1922-11-11
Mrs, Olesen Leads in Nnshwnnk.

Nashwauk. Nov. S.-(Special.)-
Mrs. Anna Dickie Olesen led for sem
ator in ANashwauk. The results fol-
low: Olesen. PAS; Shipstead.' and
Kellogg, 1855. For congressman Larson,
352 and Carss, 22S. For governor:
T. Gus. 243 Johnson, 1877, and Indre-
hus, 121. For Representatives: living.
$50 and McGarry, 1871. For commits
sioner: Carlson, 42S and Zinng, III.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1922-05-16

teter % ben @aranti man bar |
Stemplineen az bore Siteiorter. Gle.
re Imerifanere bar fortalt mig, OF
oct er life altib at Dor @ieooit %
8ammeloit iniager ben isrite Gang,
man prsper ben, men efter at be bar
ipiit Den noele 8ange, bar oct pitt
fig, at De bill bape BEN norife Sit bag
Zig paa lit gorb.
Otter DC Sntrooilftioner Tom leg
iii bar giort ri,rbt ON / Staterne
tror leg Den norife Siteerport til
Gmerifa bill bli en- Si,fces.
Seoteebalten / oen norife Welf
boloer melem 49, iii 4 psf. ON Sin-
teren. Sm Sommerer, oa 8isrene
goar / Sielbet, bolber Welfen op til
8 psf. Gen Race &isr hi bruser /
Gor9e giper life iaa itore &pantaer
Wtelf, men til @iengiGIb meeet Sebt.
Taar bcrtil fommer, at Welfens
Sebt9ebalt, 8rGsiet, 2iiften % San'
oct er forifielig fra ImerifaS oe
mango andre 2anoes, iaa tror ieg, al
bore 8paliteter pes en- ombpeseliq
Hroouftion maa reenes iom noeei
al Oct bebite ri fienber.
Zen gienneminitlise Seotgebalt a
ben amerifanife @telf bolber fra ca
8 til 3$4 pGt. Scot.
8. &apIi.