davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

ron hENr-Frout pstt NJ storcroom. on
Main street suitable for gents fur
hlNhlhEs shoe store OF exclusive hHf
store rent cheap. Address 4OS NJ.
FOR RENT Store room 2lx1a frct. mod
"ru building, located 321 Wost Second
Call OssEo lOlI
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

CIYMPIA, n, 72i--Five rooms, modern,
or pavement. garage space, rent s35.
.sage ssO3.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

Nuw i1 the time To invest In a good piece
ot lnni, well located. We have 4rNutal
pieces ~ land lu,pt,d ln Tulsa count
which We are going Ia offer Tor HaIC
located as follows.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

~ acres In 2s.eO.11. about three milsi
from Tulsa ana in line Tor immediat,
sub divisions good house. barn and ailo
Has several wells making about tls per
month royalty Ideal dairy farm. Price
1900 per acre,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

FOR RENT February I seven new,
modern. flreproof storerooms. on
Boulder street, opposite most.
oftlce, sizes 1870. with high
ceilings, rear entrance TO all
stores. Excellent locations Tor
high-cla- retail stores Inquire
Densmore hotel. phone Cedar
1873.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

fl50 CASH BALANCE MONTHLY
Orcuit addition, J-rVum huuHe partly
modern, on rear of nice east front lot,
sewer paid. hidrw1lks. paved street.
Freeman, Ou'ge is0l -ialo-J
$3.50 CASH puts you IN immrditto p0ssra
sion Of q dandy 6-fuum bungalow. prnC-
NrHlly new convenient 10 school tud
transportation. Has extra lHtg.
rctroncd-in back porch fun lut Month
~ psAiuyuis only $50. 4 ieul bargain
at tA2oo. cal cedar III
$3.50 Mugs classy b-rupm. uuderu
bungalow. many built.ln frHturos oak
floors. attractive wHutyl. elegant deco.
rations. Priced right $3.50. Ialff A
sons phone ps'go .,
$500 CASH south side. clos. in E-room
house. large rooms. fuli size brick basn.
mont real bargain Ht $500. tuI
ance $50 per month. F1r nll particulars
call i. l. Lennon 4 90. .Og security
H'lr. tHHRN 9iS2
i0vlo BDNCAR HOUSE, rtn be moved
without dBuHEs Near of $40 s. BuH.
ton. Usage 51T7.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25
REAL ESTATE FOR RENT

REAL ESTATE FOR RENT
STORES AND WAREHOUSES; A
fOR hENr-Front psrt of storcroom. ON
Main street suitable for gents tur.
stsre sn,ns' .s, s9oe ss h,ots @, ,Nglas''Go hoi
World,
FOR RENT Store room 2lK1a feet. mod
"fu building, located 321 Wcst second
call OsaEo iOti
FOR RENT February seven new.
modern. fireproof storerooms on
Boulder street opposite post
office sizes 1ex7o. with nigh
ssllns' std,s! r,,.s,,, srar entrance i1., to all
hlgh-cla-i retail stores Inquire
Densmore hotel, phone Cedar
HAVE FINE sToRERooM. 2oxi4o.
term Of years. See j. y. For
! FRANK RHODES y SON.
80 Mayo Bldg Cedar 2G2i
PAINT SHOP WANTED
would IKE 10 rent room, large enough
70 accommodate about four automobiles
u suited VIII rent tor several months
Auto & Tire Exchange. Si3 L. Sec.
ond Usage 5000
location tor grocery stora. castle Bldg,
llo w. third. Osage lits.
sToREkpOM tor rent concrete floor.
AuSy entrance only. 1907 $. Main.
WANTED TO rent warehouse with track
age. Phone Jim Kay cedar 2C56.
WILL SHARE storer0om. well Ioca ted.
inquire 9OS south Main, Cedar 2siN
WILL LEASE FOR FIVE YEARS
a
Main street See j. L. Forsythe,
J. FRANK RHODES & SON,
slo Mayo Bldg Cedar 2G2i.
WANTED-TO RENT 3.
FOUR or 5-room unfurnlshcd house or
permanent party. within walking dis
lance 81 Fifth and Main Must be
reasonable OsBge 4Gos-J.
oar 2slb We move anything, any
wn"re. packing and Grating Gloh,
Storage and Moving Co.
THREE or '-ruom furnished house Febru.
AIRY ], rent not to exceed ti5 pet
month. sO5-M, World.
WANTED to rent, three or Groom cot,
tsge ur half Of duplex on north
side Call osage 1880.
wANTED--By Thursday. small furnished
house modern, rent reasonable. 4O7-M
WANTED Feb by couple. small
clean. modern reasonable furnished
apartment, walking distance or on car
line. osage bO02-R after a. m.
YOUNG man and mother wishes two on
three hOmellke Housekeeping rooms 10
Ca'ed south Or southeast part town
Must be completely furnished and rent
reasonable. Prefer Downstairs, pcrma-
nent II locate suitable place. can NJ
Harvey Usage $500. between a. m.
and ?, m, osage 9l47 after 6 p m.
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE
ACREAGE FOR SALE AZ
CHOICE ACRES fpr sale. on very reason.
able terms. $500 down. t2b per month
payment tHl Os Ee G92 ana residence
Cedar 7so. Residence OHuEo TIER
FOR RENT or sALE-Nrw Groom
house, one acre OF ground North Lewis
NORTH LEW1S-Thrse acres fine 10
garden. fruit, chickens, $1,000. $3.50
cash, terms. Osage 5305.
ONE ACRE with 3-roum hpuHo. chicken
house AMI good well ~ water. two and
one half blocks off Of the paving close
to school this is snap at 5 80 $50
cash $40 pc month Patterson Realtv
CO. Usage S0bO-712O.
THIRTY acres, on hard-sur'ace road. one
mile east of Skiato0k 5O-hurrel Oh we'll
IN TWO locations; also 5000 600 Rus well
In two locations. Usage 553j.
THREE-ACRE tract vrry rich soil well
fenced with fvc-f5ot sunrise chicken
fence, and cedar posts. and cross fenced.
s-room house, fine garage. fine chicken
Pavement and school viii sacrifice lt
~ 300, some terms for quick sale Pat.
terson Realty CO. Usage S0fn-7l20
10 A. RE tract three miles s1utheast or
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE


SAND SPRINGS CAR LINE
struction. ,aoU cash. will fnish to suit
Freeman. psaEe tsoi. .i?lo-J.
SOUTH SIDE Six ruums and slcep,1r
large basement. combination furuAte.
gatag" drive. on pavement good to-.
cation. only 80 500. terms Ms Hen.
ders1n osage aiO7-H
SrONERRAKER HEIGHTS
IMMEDIATE POSSESSION
beautiful lucatiun In an exclusive resi- .
dencc section, lt22 South Denver. At.
trH,tiyc east front q. room bungalow
we'll built IN fiuc condition. basement
car ghrHEc Good terms Shown by
appointment only. Usage 5t0G
Two STORY, 7.ruum house. two acres of
tine soil. lbN Chickcns good we'll uf
water. outbuildluEH nice Young fruit
trees. VIII trad" Tor a 5-flum hunga-
low In town can Usage GN2 or roal
dcnce Os1Re 7i72aH
Two-sTuRY 7-toom house. two acres of
tine soil 100 chicklns good well Of
water, uutbuildings nice young fruit
trees, viii trade Tor a room bungalow
ln town. Call psngc cog or residence
Usage 77T2-R
p.ACRE tract 7.room cottage. double
garage. hen houses, drilled we'll abur.
dane" best water fine. peach orchard
and lots ut shade Cnnlost ulace In
Tulsa. 10 minutct from Fourth ana Main
hy auto uin"y and car line aCccHHibir
Gas, electricity and city water Ownr
compelled TO sell Phone him psnEs
7si9
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

Rgi.l. APARTMENTs-22In North Main.
newly equipped, furnished for house
Ns,uIng; reasonable rates. Adults only.
References. =. NJ, Bell Realty Co,
t4Far 11G2.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25
kPAnrNtNrs-fLATs FURNISHED 10

f0ULDER. s, gO2-Furnishod apartment,
Nfy1 rooms, kitchen and private bath /;
two Murphy beds, for adults. References
ra1uIred. Usage gi70,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

HUY fam whore YOU mover faU to make
good crop Two hundfed rrros In
Grand river bottom, can w II q I. "
Adams
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25

DESIRE 10 lease building near Main
rtreet, south, for auto business Soxle0
fasL 6g9-M. World.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-01-25
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE
HOUSES ron SALE

FOUR ROOM house, ON modern lot pave
utni "ot0. ON terms. Grace Invest.
tpent 60. cedar 226s
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12

guson, Jr,. J. H. Ferguson, Earl
Ferguson, Ralph Ferguson, and
Raymond Ferguson.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
RAINBOW VETERANS
MEET IN COLUMBIA NEXT
Convention ut Greenwood Brought te
Close-Watkins of Anderson
Elected President.

Greenwood, July 11.-With the
election of officers and the choice OF
Columbia as the next meeting place,
South Carolina chapter, Rainbow d.
vision, closed it's third annual con-
vention here today. J. c. Watkins
of Anderson was elected president
to succeed Maj. A. B. Hooks of Char
lotte. Other officers elected were: H.
L. Wright, Greenville, vice president,
E. A. Keels, Columbia, secretary and
treasurer; Joseph L. Murphy, Hick-
ory, N. c., historian; Col. j. Munroe
johnson, Marion, delegate to the ma
tional Rainbow division reunion at
indianapolis. Colonel johnson and
Mrs. Johnson left today for the ma
tional convention.
The chapter selected the first Tues
day in June for the permanent meet
ing date. Resolutions were passed
expressing the appreciation Of the
men who went overseas for the SER
vice of the men who did not have
that opportunity. The resolution de-
clared that some former soldiers who
did not see foreign service felt some
embarrassment about it and the res
olution was passed to reassure them
Of the regard of their comrades.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
SCHEME TO
OPEN COAL MINES
PRESIDENT PROPOSES IMMEDI-
ATE RETURN TO WORK-HARD
ING WOULD FIX PERMANENT
WAGE SCALES BY ARBlTRA-
TON.

Washington, July 11.-President
Harding today placed before leaders
of employers and employees of the
anthracite and unionized bituminous
mine fields a government plan for
settling the coal strike. It called for
immediate resumption of work by
miners now out at wage rates of
March 81, last, for fixing of perma-
nent wage levels by arbitration and
for an investigation to recommend
solutions of permanent problems in
the coal industry.
All representatives of the groups
concerned had tonight delayed def
mite answers to the proposal, al
though union officials informed the
President they had no power to give
acceptance or REFUSAL but would
summon the general policy commit
tee of the United Mine Workers of
America here Saturday to consider
the matter.
A day of conference at the White
House and at other Offices with
Secretaries Hoover, Fall, Davis and
Attorney General Daugherty partic-
ipating, was taken to bring matters
to this stage.
Alfred NJ. Ogle, chairman Of the
bituminous operators group, indi-
Gated that his associates considered
an arbitration plan they had offered
last week, for district settlements,
"the best and fairest way" to get
the mines open, but John L. Lewis,
president of the union, classed this
"as obsolete in the light of the Pres
ident's proposals" Anthracite opera
tors, although their committee was
three times at the White House, main
tanned silence.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12

Washington, July 11.-President
Harding in a proclamation issued
at the White House late tonight di-
rected call persons to refrain from
all interference with the lawful ef-
forts to maintain interstate trans
portation and the carrying Of the
United States mails"
In the proclamation which was
issued after a day in which con-
tinued reports had reached the
postofice department of interfer-
ence by railroad strikers with mail.
trains, the president invited the
cooperation of all public authorl-
ties, state and municipal, and the
"aid Of all good citizens" to up
hold the laws and to facilitate
those operations in safety which are
essential to life and liberty ana
the security of property and our
common public welfare"
The peaceful settlement OF con-
troversies between shop craft en-
ployees and carriers, it was stated,
81. accordance with law and due
respect for the established agencies
for such settlement are essential TO
the security and well being OF our
people,"
The president took the position
that men willing to maintain She
operation of railroad trains In Or
der to transport mail have the
"same indisputable right to work
that others have to decline to
work"
President Harding was occupied
throughout the evening with the
preparation of the proclamation
delaying his dinner one hour IN or
der to 90 over the first transcript.
He returned to the executive offices
after dinner and remained there
until the proclamation was made
public about 10:40 p. m.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
TERRIFIC STORM
IN MIDDLE WEST
STORMS DO HEAVY PROPERTY
DAMAGE IN MIDDLE WEST.
HAIL, WIND AND RAIN SWEEP
THROUGH WIDE AREA-SOME
LOSS OF LIFE

Chicago, July 11.-Middle west
ern states were recovering today
from the effects of hail, rain and
windstorms which swept over Iowa,
Illinois, Missouri, South Dakota, Ne
braska and Kansas yesterday, caus-
ing heavy property damage and a
small loss of lives. In sections of
these states where the precipitation
was not excessive report said crops
were benefited in some places, the
rain breaking excessive droughts.
Heaviest damage according to re-
ports, occurred in South Dakota and
Missouri. A tornado at st. Charles,
S. D., virtually wiped out the town
of 100 population. One man was kill
er and scores slightly injured. Dam
age was estimated at $4,000. In the
vicinity of Lake Andes, farm build
ings were destroyed and summer
cottages blown down, bringing the
property loss to 100000.
A cloudburst in the Kansas City
business district late last night
flooded the streets, washed automo-
biles away from the curbing and
overburdened storm sewers. Light
ing systems in Kansas City and vi
cinity were severely hampered.
Two persons were killed near Sar-
geant, Neb., as a result of a heavy
wind, rain and hail storm last night.
The storm ended 43 day drought
in Chicago and vicinity. Only slight
damage resulted from the high wind
which accompanied the downpour.
Relief from the heat wave which
has been sweeping over the middle
west, and local showers are predicted
for this district today.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
GERMANY TO MAKE
PLEA FOR RELIEF
MAY PROPOSE TO PAY RE.
MANNING aNsTALLMNETS IF
MORATORIUM Is GRANTED.
REPRESENTATIVES CONFER
WITH ALLIED LEADER

Paris, July 1.-THE two repre-
sentatives of the German Govern
ment, DR.. Fischer, chairman of the
German War Debts Commission,
and Herr Schroeder, Under-Secre-
tary of Finance, during the course
of a three hours conference this
afternoon informed NJ. Dubois,
president of the reparations COM
mission, that the financial situation
of Germany had reached such a
condition that the cash payments
of the indemnify would soon become
impossible.
While the Germans did not for
mally request a moratorium, they
made it plain to NJ. Dubois, and
later to each Of the members Of the
commission that Germany felt that
such relief would be the only way
out Of her difficulties.
on. Dubois and the others Of the
commission, listened to the German
representatives and asked many
questions, but reserved their deci-
sion until a later date, after the
commission has formally received
Germanys request and given it full
consideration. The commission will
meet tomorrow to discuss the new
crisis and it is probable that DR..
Fischer will have further informal
conversations with the members.
Herr Schroeder has asked Berlin
for instructions, and may return to
Germany tomorrow.
Ut is explained that the Germans
do not seem to know just what
was wanted, but among the tenta-
tive proposals they had with them
was one calling for payment of the
remaining cash installments this
year by means of loan, provided
a moratorium Of at least two years
was granted. Without a morator1-
um a loan would not be raised, the
Germans explained.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
FUNERAL OF MRS. BOWIE
Held Tuesday Morning at Her Late
Residence on Church Street.

The funeral services of Mrs.
jamie Thomson Bowie, who died
Monday morning, July 10th, were
held yesterday morning at 10
o'clock at the residence on Church
Street, being conducted by Rev. G..
M. Telford. The burial followed at
Long Cane Cemetery.
Mrs. Bowie was born May 5th.,
1s46, and consequently had just
passed her 18th year. She was a
daughter Of the late Judge Thomas
Thomson and his wife Elizabeth
Allen Thomson. In early life she
was married to Mr.. James A.
Bowie of this place. He preceded
her to the grave about fifteen years
ago. She was a member of the
Presbyterian church Of this city
and had been for many years.
The following children survive
the deceased: James S. Bowie and
Misses Elise and Mamie Bowie, of
Abbeville and Alexander Bowie, of
Chattanooga, Tenn. She is survived
by a sister, Mrs. Cleora Chiles, OF
Troy and the following brothers,
DR.. S. G. Thomson, Thomas F.
Thomson of Abbevlle and Prof. j.
W. Thomson of Winthrop College,
Another sister, Mrs. T. P. Quarles,
died some years ago.
The following acted as pail
bearers: T. G. White, j. Allen
Smith, Jr., E. R. Thomson, J. G.
Thomson, J. H. Little and S. G.
Thomson, Jr.
Those attending the funeral
from a distance were, j. Perrin
Quarles of Charlotte, N. c.; j. W.
Thomson, Rock Hill; Mr.. and Mrs
J. H. Chiles and J. H. Chiles, Jr., of
Troy; Mrs. Frank MCGEE, Miss
Mary Quarles Link, Mr.. and Mrs
R. L. Dargan of Spartanburg and
Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Bowie and chill
dren of Chattanooga, Tenn.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
BROTHERHOOD HEAD
TOD|SCUSSSTR|KE
LEADERS CONFER TODAY IN
CHIcAGo.-PRESIDENT HARD.
ING ISSUES PROCLAMATION.
CARRYING OF MAILS MUST
BE CONTINUED.

Chicago, July 11.-With state
troops and United States deputy
marshals on guard in half dozen
states to avert violence and prevent
interference with the movement Of
the mails or interstate commerce,
leaders of the Big Four railroad
brotherhoods and railway executives
were hurrying to Chicago tonight to
confer tomorrow on issues growing
out Of the shopmen's strike.
At Bloomington, ILL.,, where state
troops have been guarding the Chi
cago & Alton railway shops, engi-
neers, firemen, trainmen and con-
ductors, members Of the four big
brotherhoods voted today not to
enter the shops or yards as long as
troops are stationed there.
Union officials ordered their men
to keep the mail trains running,
however. Clerks employed in the
yards and at the depot walked out
last night, refusing to work under
protection of the troops.
Another issue to be discussed will
be the alleged insistence Of the car
riers that members of the big
Four" do work regularly assigned
to the crafts now on strike. The
United States railroad labor board
last week rendered an opinion that
the members of one craft Of work
men were not required to do the
work of another union whose MEM
bers were on strike, unless they
did so voluntarily. Members Of the
"Bg Four" unions also protested
that rolling stock has not been
kept in condition since the strike
of shopmen, engineers claiming
that engines with defective brakes,
headlights and air equipment had
been turned over to them.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
MR.. J. H. BARKSDALE
Died Monday Evening After Long
Illness.-Funeral Today.

J. H. Barksdale died at his
home here Monday evening July
10, 1922 about 7:3o o'clock. Mr..
Barksdale was rs years old a few
days ago, and had been in failing
health for many months though his
last illness covered only about ten
days.
Funeral services were held this
morning at 10 O'Clock at Upper
Long Cane Cemetery the burial
taking place Immediately after.
Rev. M. R. Plaxco of the Associate
Reformed Presbyterian church con-
Quoted the services assisted by Rev.
H. L. Weeks of the Baptist church.
At 16 years of age Mr.. Barks-
dale entered the Confederate Army
as a private, being a member OF
the 7th., South Carolina Infantry,
K'ershaw's Brigade, serving until
discharged in the Army at Northern
Virginia. At the conclusion of the
war he returned to this county. In
1866 he was married to Miss
Amanda Reagen of Troy. She died
some years ago. Mr.. Barksdale was
engaged in farming near the city
from the time of his marriage un-
til failing health caused him to
give up the management of his
farm and move to the city. He has
made his home in the city for the
past three years. He was a man OF
quiet and unassuming manners, but
he made many friends notwith-
standing, and these respected him
for his deep convictions and
courageous stand on all questions.
The following children survive
him: Mrs. J. H. Oulla of Greenville,
Miss Sue Barksdale of Greenville,
Mrs. Hugh Bowen Of Level Land
and Miss Annie Barksdale and w.
D. Barksdale of Abbeville. He is
also survived by sister, Mrs. Tom
Moseiey of Greenwood.
The Confederate veterans acted
as honorary palroearers and the
following were active pallbearers
Messrs. A. J. Ferguson, James Fer
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1922-07-12
FORMAL TRANSFER
Of TERMINAL MADE
CHARLESTON TAKES OVER
PORT FACMITIES-GTY BY
SEA EXPECTS PROSPEROUS
ERA WITH WATERFRONT DE-
VELOPMENT.

Charleston, July 11.-A telegram
sent by Chairman M. Rutledge Rivers
early this afternoon from New York
City, where the deal was consum-
mated, announced the formal trans
fer of the Charleston Terminal COM
pany waterfront properties to this
city, extensive holdings on the Coop
er river front becoming municipality
owned when Mayor John P. Grace re-
ceived from President J. R. Kenly OF
the terminal company the title deed,
and Chairman Rivers rendered in
payment a certified check for ST.
255,953.22, General Manager Il. M.
Gallagher, elected to this position by
the utilities commission some weeks
ago, and who recently arrived in
Charleston, on receipt Of the an
nouncement, assumed active charge
of the terminal operation on behalf
of the city and now has his desk in
the former Offices Of the Charleston
Terminal company. He said there
would be for the present no change
in the employed personnel of the
city terminals and belt line. Even
Davidson, former general manager
for the company, will continue his
duties in cooperation with Mr.. Gala
CHER for the rest of this month.
Mayor Grace, in commenting on
this purchase, characterized this as
red letter day in the history Of Char
lesion, marking as it does the TAX
ing over by the city Of the control
of the chief port facilities. For a
number of years he had advocated
this step, and formal proceedings Of
various kinds, including agreement
on purchase price, issuing of bonds,
legislation for purchasing and oper-
ating, and many other matters OF
Importance, have been going ahead
steadily, eliminating today in the ac-
tual purchase. The city, through its
commission of nine members, includ-
ing A. F. McKissick of Greenville and
Bright Williamson Of Darlington, will
from now on pursue policy OF per-
manent development and expansion
of port utilities and has in hand a.
bout S1,25O,OO0 in cash for future
expenditure. General Manager Gala
CHER, experienced in waterfront ex-
pansion, forecasts new era OF pros
perity for this city through munich
pal operation of docks and belt line.
Chairman Rivers, Mayor Grace and
representatives of the terminal COM
pany and official bond purchasers
were at the conference today in New
York when the final transaction was
completed. u