davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1922-06-16

table q strike Of unisn railroad en-
pIeyss son- time IN July.

table q strike Of unien railroad en-
pIeyss son. time IN July.
Already railroad verksrs shreugh-
out the country hays spesdsd W the
casting 6f ths strike yots. nArly re.
turns indicate an overwhelming ~
1ority IN favor OF the striks ays
3. M. Jewell. hsal q the ry
can Federation Of Labor. and other
Doubt, which has existed among
many delegates In convsntion At
tendance. today stood brushsd ASIDE
by this declaration; and the asserticn
that q strike appears the only meals
OF combating the ratireed lscv
doc.
Highest officials in the labor move
rnent In the country took the "a.
nnitsd position that there can BE- no
peace while the railroad labor board
Dissoiution OF Tn. rsilrosd
board and restoration OF wages to
the level before the recent siashes
were made might prove 70 be the
only alternative. Of averting q tie
up. leaders assert. ~. y
While union officials have de-
clared they are maintaining .
"hands off" policy, % tar ~ In
flusncing the coming vote 70 oon.
cerned. this 10 their publieiy admit
ted stand: t-.s.
""The railroad board has made .
biunder 90 serious a. to threaten
the welfare Of hundreds Of thou
sands of railway employees and their
families. We must act to correct
this biunder before society suffers
from the results" -
The contemplated strike, they
contend, becomes q necessary move
for self preservation" -
The Washington times., 1922-06-16
RAD|CA[S0
MORE DEFEATED
1T LABOR MEET
Move to Change Union Label
Beaten at Instigation OF
oompers.
BY WARREN w. WHEATON
Intsrnstional News Service.

CONVENTION HALL. Cincinnati,
June 1s.-conservative and radical
clements in organised labor ciashsd
today in the American Federation Of
Labor Convention over Q universal
label branded by the conservatives
as an offspring OF the radical one
big union idea" ,-.ss-.
Sharp verbal conflict was finally
ended by action OF President Samuel
Gompers In demanding q vote on the
COMMITTEES on labels report OF non
concurrence In the individual union
label resolution.
The report was adopted and the
proposal was defeated.
The convention action marked a
second defeat for the so-cailed
radicals. -
Labor. represented In the convsn'
ton here. today accepted as inevi'
The Washington times., 1922-06-16
EPIscoPALIANs TO KEEP
WORD '"oBEY" IN MARRIAGE

LONDON, June 16.-The Episco-
pal Church committee headed by the
Bishop OF Gloucester. which has been
studying the marriage service. today
recommended that Il be revised to
eNpunge some Of the crude foiins.
but the word obey" win remain In
the new ritual. .4.. 4.H
The Washington times., 1922-06-16
FLAME THRowER BURSTS,
KILLING ITALIAN SOLDIERS

ROME. June 1s.-Three soldiers
were killed ard General Racca. a
colonel, and i've ofher soldiers were
wounded during military maneuvers
at varez today when . flame throw.
er burst.
The Washington times., 1922-06-16
Nation is Soidly
Behind Ship Subsidy,
Careful Poll Shows
BY Cssmepelitsn News Service.

by COsmopouten NeWs oprsicp'
Nationwide sentiment favors
ship subsidy. '.' -,
The majority Of recorded opin-
ion endorses the merchant marine
subsidy bill now before Congress,
according to data collected from
every section by the National Ma
rine Association. st
OF 150 chambers Of commerce
and other commercial organisa-
tions which have gone on record,
every one supports the measure.
Labor Bodies Favor Bin.
Notwithstanding the opposition Of
the American Federation Of Labor,
sixteen of the thirty-one national
Iabor bodies which have taken q
stand are in favor Of the bill. OF
thsse. twelve are important marine
labor bodies and four are prominent
ORA anizations affiliated with the
American Fedora tion--the Interna.
tionai Longshorsmen's Union, the
National Association Of Masters,
Mates and Pilots, the Ocean Marine
Engtneersi Beneficial Association.
and the International Printing Press
mems and Assistants Union,
Nearly rs per cent OF the leading
newspapers Of the country which
have gone on record in forty-three
states strongly favor the bill. OF
800 recorded. 1913 endorse II ana
seventy-seveh are against.
Non-Partissp Press Receptive.
An outstanding feature Of the
analysis made 10 the widespread
support Of the non.partisan press
and the fact that almost as many
Democratic papers are for the
meas sure as against Il. OF the 500
included In the analysis more inde-
pendent newspapers are found to
endorse the measure than even
Republican organs.
In. California 50 per cent Of the
papers on record favor the bill: In
New York 81 per cent. In Massa'
chusetts the ratio is nine In favor
to one against: in Illinois seven To
one: In Ohio three to one. In the
District Of Columbia the four lead.
ing papers .editorially have endorsed
the measure.
Farmers Indorse Measure.
The American Farm Bureau Fed.
Grafton has indorsed the bill. as have
such organizations as the United
States Chamber OF Commerce. the
National Manufacturers Associate
the Wisconsin Deep Waterways
Commission, Chicago Board Of Trade,
the ST. Louis Manufacturers and
Merchants Association, and the St.
Louis Chamber OF Commerce, the
Atooaaofs Dean Wa tervva W AsaOOia =.
ton. the Minneapolis Civic and Com.
merce Association, the Boston Mari.
time Association and Boston Cham
Der Of Commerce. the Detroit Board
OF Commerce, the San Francisco For
eign Trade Club and San Francisco
Chamber Of Commerce. the California
Development Association and the
Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce.
the Chamber Of Commerce Of the
State Of New York, the Maritime As
sociation OF the Port Of New York
and the Merchants Association Of
New York.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
Echoes From abroad

Arrhenius, Nernst Biman Bihari De
is master of color chemistry, Rasik
Lal Dattas has furthered organic
chemistry in connection with its in
dustgiai application. In the domain of
bio-chemistry Banaswar Dass has
chiefly made the vitaniines the task of
his work. Poisonous gases are studied
by v. R. Kokatnur. The synthetical
production of 'gasdshan' by Biman
Chandra Ghosh proved effective in
the treatment of leprosy. Abinash
Chandra Bhattacharya obtained alcohol
from the ''mohua" fruit. Valuable con-
tributions to geology and mineralogy
have been made by Hindus; entomology
was enriched through them. The botan-
ist Jagadish Chunder Bose has become
famous for his discoveries in plant
physiology. which he exhibited in the
most important European universities
Also in medical science the Hindu can
show remarkable achievements.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

Legislature, the increase of the min
istry, schools and colleges; for faith
fulness in the use of this worlds goods
and for our country. The new social
consciousness finds expression in
prayer for social justice and for all
poor, homeless and neglected folk.
Under the head of family devotions is
added Cardinal Newman's prayer,
Support us, 0 Lord, all the day long
Of this troublous life" and in the ap-
pendix there is printed the Office of
Compline taken from the Book of the
Hours used in the ancient monasteries.
Proposals Will Undergo
Scrutiny at Convention
The proposals of the commission will
convention. Some will be accepted
without discussions; others will give
rise to animated debate. There are
three parties in the church-high,
broad and low. The broad Church men
are interested in greater freedom in
the use of the prayer book and in lib
eralizing its theology. Wherever the
report does these things it will meet
with their support. Broadly speaking
the high Church men, as they now call
themselves, the Catholics are not
keeniy interested in the revision ex
cept so. far as it fayors their beliefs
and practices. More and more they
are departing from the strict use Of
the prayer book in church services, and
adopting Roman uses and phraseology,
especially in what they commonly call
the Service of the Mass" Men of this
school frankly and openly speak Of the
Reformation as blunder and their ul-
innate aim is to restore, in the Epis-
copal Church, the liturgies in use be-
before the Reformation. 0fthis facet the
low Church men are keenly aware and
they are greatly disturbed by many of
the proposed changes. With few ex
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

council, and among the members are
the Rev. DIR. Ernest M. Stires, rector
of ST.. Thomas's Church, New York
City; Mr.. William M. Baldwin, of Gar
den City, and Mr.. Stephen Baker
president of the Bank of tie Manhar-
terest will be taken in the first report
which is to be made to this conven-
tion. Through the system Of giving,
established by the nation wide cam
paign, there has been a very large
increase in contributions for the gen
cral work of the church and also in
the parishes. Two hundred additional
missionaries have been sent out and
clerical stipends have been increased
by two and a half million dollars.
The program and budget for the en-
suing three years, which must be ap-
proved by the convention, provides for
an expenditure of $21,000,o0o. 1t is
proposed to change the name to the
National Council and the Department
of the Nation wide Campaign to the
Field Department Bishop Gailor has
intimated his intention to retire as
president after three years effective
service. The nomination Of his sue
cessor lies with the House of Bishops,
subject to confirmation by the clerical
and lay deputies.
Special interest attaches to the re-
port of the Department of Christian
Social Service, which, as representing
the whole church, perforce must steer
middle course between the consefva-
tive capitalist and the radical socialist,
and there are not few of the latter
even among the clergy of the Episcopal
Church. The department has drawn
up, and the council has approved OF o
declaration, of principles which are
embodied in the two following reso-
lutions which the convention will be
asked tos indorse:
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
Recommendations Affect Vital
Portions OF Book of
Common Prayer !.

Be 1t Resolved: That in sympathy
with the resolution Of the Lambeth
conference of 1920 we desire TO em-
phasize our conviction that the pur-
suit OF mere self-interest. whether
Individual or corporate, will never
bring healing to the wounds Of soci.
ETY.. II should be recognized as an
outstanding and pressing duty Of the
Church to convince its members Of
the necessity of nothing less than a
fundamental change in the spirit and
working Of our social and industrial
life. This c.taBxs can Saly be ef-
feeted by accepting as the basis OF
all our relations the principle Of CO.
operation in service for the common
good in PLACE of unrestricted eCm-
petition for private or sectional ad-
vantage.
Resolved Further: That in obedi-
ence to Christs teaching as to covet-
BUSINESS and seif-seeking the general
convention calls upon all members
Of His church to be foremost both by
personal action and sacrifice in
maintaining the superiority of the
claims of human life to those of
property. To this end it would en-
phasize the duty which is laid upon
all Christians Of putting human
values first, of avoiding extrava-
gance and waste, and of uph olding 8
high standard of honor and thor
oughness in work. In word, they
must set an example in subordiaating
the claim for rights to the cali of
duty.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

A distinguished political economist Is
Radha Kanal Mukertee; yaman Govind
Kalc has studied the science of finance,
commercial and customs politics. In
nearly every large city there is a
literary academy in which the members
are engaged in anthropological and
archaeological researches. Studies in
the history of fine arts nave their CEN
tral point in the periodical "Rutam,"
published in Calcutta. Many Hindu
savants are devoted to history of
ancient Indian culture. especially Of
the Mahometan time. In the domain
of exact sciences numerous investi-
gators are active. who publish their
works in the most important English
and American periodicals. Besides
there appear periodicals for mathema~
tics in Calcutta and Benares, as we'll
as publications of the Indian Society
of Sciences in Calcutta and in the
Agricultural Institute in Pusa. The
Hindu mathematician Ramanuian, who
died in 1920, was compared to Euler
and jacob by English savants. Excel
lent works on acoustics and music
have been written by Chandrasekhar
Benkst Raman. Phanindra Math
Ghosh is a specialist in optics and
microscopy. In physical chemistry the
works OF Inan Chandra Ghosh and
Megh Rad Saba ssave met with recog-
milton of mastesa such az Einstein,
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
a Cerns-Proof House

emo germs nor earthquakes need
apply" might we'll be the legend on
We Intel of house in Yokohama, de-
signed and constructed expressly to
resist those undesirable things. The
walls are made Of hollow bricks Of
glass, in which is introduced chenii-
cal solution which has the effect az
causing the temperature of the rooms
never to vary. The windows are closed
with screens through which the air
penetrates only after being filtered,
Toe creator of this extraordinary de-
vice is a European physician, suffering
from . sort OF microbe-phobia. He sees
gersas everywhere. He hardly dares TO
eat or drink, through fear of swallow
ing armies Of microbes.
A similar fear of germs is found, Of
course, in many people, though lees
pronounced. Yet our ancestore lived
iusS as long as we while ignoring this
DANGER,
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
The Wounded in the World War

The Wounded in the World War
The International LaboT Bureau has
completed its work on the number of
soldiers wounded in the war. The
total figure amounts to 6,911,o0o, and
the casualties of the various countries
are as follows: France, 1,ooo,0oo;
Germany, 100000; England, 1,17o,oeo;
Austria, 1,164,DO0; Italy, 10000;
Poland, 100000; America. 246.0oo;
Czecho-Slovakia, 15A,ooo; Canada, Sa,-
600; Roumania, $4,000; Belgium, 4o,-
GOO; the number Of Russian, Turkish
and Bulgarian wounded has not yet
been ascertained.
The Central Information Office, In
Spain. had given from the official list
of losses down to December 81, 1921,
for Germany, the number Of wounded
in the army and navy as 4t246,s74. But
this number was not yet final and in
reality the real number is much less,
as the separate woundings of each man
had been counted singly.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

ceptions, they are strongly opposed to
the prayers for the dead, to the new
title of the communion Office and to
the substitution of the word priest
for that of minister"
The low Church man is incurably
Protestant. He objects to the singing
of the words BLESSED is He that
Cometh in the name of the Lord" in
Holy Communion, because it may imply
the doctrine of the Real Presence, and
he objects to the permissive sign of
the cross in confirmation. Those who
think with KIM will therefore endcavor
to secure the discharge of the commits
sion and bring the work of revision to
an abrupt end lest things should go
from bad 20 worse. Failing that, they
will seek to take the matter out of the
hands of the commission and appoint a
special committee to report three years
hence.
Some influential members of the con-
vention. favor the calling of special
the work. Wiser counsels are likesy
to prevail. The last revision took
fifteen years and if substantial prog
ress is made at Portland the new
prayer book will be completed in 1928.
The convention of 1919 effected a
radical reorganization OF the general
work of the church by the abolition
of the Board of Missions and of Re-
ligious Education and the Joint Com
mission on Social Service. A new or
ganization, known as The Presiding
Bishop and Council, was appointed
three years ago and works through a
number of departments Missions and
Church Extension, Social Service. Re
ligious Education, Finance, Publicity
and the Nation Wide Campaign with
work among the foreign born as an
adjunct. The Bishop of Tennesses,
Thomas F. Gailor, is president of the
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

first English prayer book the Com
mandments were omitted from the com
munion Office and in the first catechism
they were printed in the shortened
form. The revisers are introducing no
| novelty. They have simply recognized
the fact that however potent these
reasons may have been in the early
Hebrew times, they make no appeal to
the intelligence of the twentieth cen
tury and add not whit to the dignity
and authority of the commands.
Under the head of enrichment many
excellent suggestions are made. A new
service for the burial of h child is
provided and its beauty and simplicity
has already widely commended it, An
even more notable tning is the sug-
gested prayers for the dead-quite a
rev departure in the liturgy of the
Episcopal Church. They are inserted
in response to persistent demand.
Such prayers were universally used in
the Church for centuries, but owing to
certain abuses we're omitted from, the
later prayer books of the Reformation
period During the war they were
used by many clergymen, although not
formally authorized. The commissio
now recommends three such prayers
in the burial Office. One may be
quoted:
Remember thy servant, o Lord,
according to the favor which thou
dearest unto thy people, and grant
that, increasing in knowledge and
love Of thee. he may go from
strength to strength, in the life of
perfect service in thy heavenly king
dom; through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who liveth and reigneth with thee
and the Holy Ghost, ever one God,
world without end. Amen.
Other additions suggested are a aew
suffrage in the lftany for the Presi-
dent of the United States, and the addi-
tion to the words, From lightning and
tempest of eiphrase, From earth
quake, fire and flood" independence
Day is recognized by Collect, Epistle
and Gospel, the Collect reading;
o Almighty God. grant, we be-
seech thee. to all the people of this
land, the spirit of obedience to thy
commandments; that, walking hum
bly, in thy fear, we may, under thy
mighty protection, possess our liber-
ties in righteousness and peace;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
Amen.
Other new prayers are~for State
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
Unity Of Spirit precedes
Unity of Organization

The Episcopal Church is deeply in
earnest in its desire for the reunion OF
Chrissendcm, but recognizes that such
unity cannat be forced. Unity Of spirit
must precede unity Of organizations
The difficulty lies in the terms upon
which church unity can be brought
about. On that important point this
convention Is deadlocked. High church.
men are interested in reunion with the
Greek Church and, eventually with
Rome. The Brosd and Lows are look-
ing In the opposite direction tos She
great Protestant churches. The erug
lies In what constitutes valid mfnis-
terial orders. The Episcopal Church
says ordination II bishop; the ctaer
Protestant chureaes do not regard ii
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

aearly killed twice in my life. When
a caild / fell from carriage after the
horses had run away. L was
on a Saturday. Ten years
later had terrible fall on the stairs
it was on a Saturday"
It was on q Saturday that Rathenan
was assassinated.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
Modern Science in India

The achievement Of modern Hindu
science are exploited By Benoy Kumar
sarkar, in an essay in the "Deutsehe
Rundschau,' Young India has. besides
the practical work in industry and
politics, also found the time to. de-
vots her force to scientific researches.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
Rafhenau's Day Of Fate

Only few weeks before his assassina-i
ton DR., Walter Rathenau was sitting
at ease and fsncied security in the
drawing room Of his Gruenwald villa
with some friends discussing Friday
and the popular superstition attached
70 this day.
AS for me- said Dir. Rathenau,
Saturday is my bad day. Twas
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03

The large photograph shoes The
House OF Bishops at The Boston
general c0nrention of 1877. No.
is BiShop Potter, of Ne,p York;
No. 2. Bishop Tui,le, of Long
Island; No. 3, Bishop Doane. OF
4tbany, and No. 4, Bishop Hunt
ingfon, of Central, N. Y. Belo,v
are sl,o,cn (left), Bishop CaiIor,
chairman of Me present House
Of Bishops, and (righf), Bishop
futile, senior bishop.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03
Elections To Take Place
In House Of Deputies

The president OF the House o. Dep
uties is elected every three years, ard
there is every indication chat th.
Rev. Dir. Alexander Mann. rector of
Trinity Church, Boston, viii be rssp
pointed. He has presided in the last
three conventions and his impsrtialitY
and sense Of humor has made him
acceptable TO all parties. The Re-.
Or. Henry Ansties, Of New Yerk. will
be reelected secretary Of the lover
house. His service at the desk dates
back to 1877 and he shares with the
Hon. l.. Bradford EFsnee. former Gov
ernor and Chief 8ustice Of New Msx
leo, the distinetlon OF being the Oldest
member of the convention. The i'm.
portant position Of chairman Of the
committee on the dispatch Of bns-
mess will be filed by j. Randolph Ar
dersen. deputy from Georgia. Three
invitations foF the next convention
will be presented. Providence. New
Orleans and Philadelphia are ecr-
nSklnE lot AHH NVhVEs hHE AR9S NNR
general conventions in 1855 and i7se
were held In phiiadelphis. II IL likels
that the City Of Brotherlg Love wsA
be selected q
The diocese Of New York wili Ne
Represented in the House Of Bishops
by Bishops William r. Manning and
Arthur 8. Lloyd Bishop Herbert SHIP
man will not be present The elsrssas
deputies are the Revs. Ernes; ". Stsrss,
rector of 81. Thomss's Church, Fits
Avenue; DR.. Charles Isw~ Slsftsrv.
rector OF Grace Charch. Bteadwsy
who ie 60 he conseeratsd Bsshcp-
eosdjutor " Massachusetts On octoher
81, nr Harry r Niehcis, former rse-
tnr az the Church of the Holy Trinity.
Lenox Avenue, and pr. e. Cloves
chorley. rector Of 81. Phillips Church.
III the Highlands. Garrison on Hadsen.
TIE lay deputies elscfed at the din-
eesan convention were Stephsp Baker,
! president OF the Bank Of the Manhattan
Company: Edmund Z, Bavisss, LAWYER
] Robert Fulton Cutting and Justice Vsr-
j non NJ. Davis Of che sarrems ccurt
sSr. Cutting and jastice Dnvisssrs an.
] able 10 serve, ard nsshsp Manning haa
selected from tbs liss pf altsynMs dep.
uties George zshYttkls, shans4i fer Ss
the dioeeses and Samuel Thetss IA.
New-York tribune., 1922-09-03


The Order For
TIE LORDS SUPPER. OR HOLY
EUCHARIST,
commonly called
TIE HOLY COMMUNION
The present title is
The Order for the
Administration of the Lords Supper
HOLY COMMUNION,
which is the title contained in the Sec
ond Prayer Book of Edward VI.
Change Deals With Recital
OF the Ten Commandments
The other notable change deals with
the manner of the recital of the Ten
Commandments in Holy Communion.
In the present book the commandments
are read, together with the reasons
set forth for their observance. It Is
row proposed to print first the com.
mandment and then, in an inset, what
follows. So that the Fourth would read,
Remember that thou keep holy the
Sabbath Day. Six days shalt thou
labor, and do alf that thou hast TO
do, For IN six days the Lord
made heaven and earth, the sea and
all that in them is, and rested
the seventh day: wherefore the Lord
blessed the seventh day and hallcw-
ed IL
The new rubric states that "in re-
hearsing the Ten Commandments, the
priest may emit that part Of the Com.
mandnnent which is inset It is per-
nnissive, not mandatory. Nevertheless
the commission is accused Of amending
the decalogue and people are scan
daiized at their boldness. Nothing is
further from the truth Bishop Cort-
land Whitehead points bout that in the