davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
Tariff Hnders
Debt Payment,
Briton.A Asserts
Tells Manufacturers Set.
Element Can Be Made
Only in Goods.

NEW YORK. Oct. 25.-Payment of
the allied war debt to the United
States will be extremely difficult
until America removes its tariff bar
riers and permits the Importation
of foreign goods. Sir George Paish,
the British economist. said in an
address to the American Manufac-
turers' Export Association. While
he did not mention the Fordney-
McCumber tariff bill by name. he
said:
The endeavor of the American
government to prevent the import
of goods by erecting tariff or other
barriers is action which I am con-
vinced neither they nor the Ameri-
can people have fully considered"
he said.
He also declared that gold re-
ceived in payment for interest
should be placed in the Federal re-
serve banks, where II would stimu-
late buying power. instead of being
stacked away in the vaults of the
Treasury Department.
The action of the American gov
ernment in endeavoring to prevent
the debtor nations from meeting
their obligations to America does
not differ from the action of Euro
pean nations in erecting tariff bar
riers to-. the import of goods from
the nations which are indebted to
them either for loans or repara-
tions," he said.
DR.. Julius Klein. director of Bu-
reau of Foreign and Domestic Com
merce in the Department of Com
merce. said that with few excep-
tions the business outlook is better
the world over
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
FLYING ARTILLERY
TESTED IN FRANCE

PARIS, Oct. 25.-The first tests
OF a French pioneer armored aerial
dreadnaught today were most sue
cessful. The tests were held al
the Villa Doublay aviation field
about six miles south of Paris.
The giant all-metal biplane
mounts a rs" making IL hying
artillery. The model was COM
pleted during the war and Mar
shall Foch intended 10 construct
many of this type for bombinC
Essen and other German munition
plants.
French air experts assert that
this superplane will be able to
down any other machine, except
possibly the fastest type OF scouts
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26

Piunging from a high altitude. af-
ter being bombed" during the air
circus held at Boiling Field. yester-
day afternoon. an airplane piloted
by Lieut.. T. B. Smith. narrowly
averted striking a clump of trees
on the outskirts of the field and
plungfng into the river on the other
side.
Gaining control of the craft,
Lieut.. Smith righted It when within
a few feet of the water and sue
cessfully rose ITO an altitude Of
safety.
Although few of the 10000 spec
tators realized Lieut.. Smith was in
danger. Officers were preparing to
do whatever was necessary in case
of a crash.
Pilot Becomes Confused.
The near-accident resulted from
that part of the program which was
to demonstrate maneuvers leading
to and resulting in the destruction
of an enemy airplane. The craft pi-
loted by Lieut.. Smith-a DH-4-was
assuming the position of the "ene-
my" and was attacked by two scout
planes manned by Lieuts. L. NJ.
Wolfe and II. K Ramey. As the
attackers bomb. Lieut.. Smith was
to set of several smoke candles and
begin descent. The candles did
not function and 1t is believed that
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
CURZON WANTS u. S.
AT SWISS PARLEY

LONDON. Oct. 25.-Lord Curzon.
British foreign minister. has sent
note to France suggesting the
United States be invited to par
ticipate in the Near East confer
ence at Lausanne. Switzerland, be-
ginning November IL.
Curzon explained since the United
States helped arrange the terms y.
The -Sevres treaty. which is to D.
rewritten at the forthcoming con-
ference, it would be only natural
for America to participate, not
merely as an observer. but activery,
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
SHIDEHARA NOT TO
RETURN; KATO ILL

HONOLULU, Oct. 2b.-Baron Kato.
Premier OF Japan, is seriously Ill.
and an operation may be necessary
TO save his life, according to a Tokyo
press dispatch received here today.
The same dispatch said Baron
Shidehara, Ambassador TO the United
States. now in Tokyo on leave. will
he unable to return to Washington on
account of III health and that NJ. Han
ihara. vice minister of foreign Affairs
probably will succeed him
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
DE VALERA ILL;
BACK IN DUBLIN

DUBLIN. Oct 25.-Eamon de Va
lera has returned to Dublin. He is
suffering so serevely from a ner-
vous disorder that a priest is in
constant attendance on him in a
private hospital.
The military are not molesting
him. realizing that he is no longer
an important figure among those in
armed opposition to Ireland
Copyright. 1927
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
RUSSIA MORILIZES
ON TURK BORDER

CONSTANTTNOP1E. Oct. 2S.-Anxi-
ETY. Is felt IN Turkish circles over re
ports that the Russians are concen-
trsting IN the Caucasus This move.
apparently directed against eastern
Anstolia. is believed TO indicate the
Soviets disapproval Of the Mudanla
armistice terms and "a determination
to press Turkey not TO attend the gem
eral Near East Peace Conference un-
less Russia is admitted
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
MARRIAGE
OF 15-YEAR-OLD BOY

AURORA. H.. oct 25-A 15-yesr-
old husband was freed from marital
bonds today on the grounds that the
boys mother had not consented to his
marriage. The husband was Tilford
Boyden Crowder. Of Mooseheart. Ill.
who. last June. married Gladys
Thomas. of Anna. Ill. at Cape Girar-
deau. Mo.
The couple have child. The
mother is l9 years old.
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
Whisky Labelled Paint.

NEW YORK. Oct. 25.-Twenty-five
men boarded the coastwise 81 Gamer
Apache here today with no good in
tentions. They were detectives an
seized IS barrels labeled u. r.
Lervy Paint Company. New York
city" The barrels contained t1k--
900 worth of whisky
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26
DAHL PASSES IRISH
CONSTITUTION BILL

DUBLIN, Oct 25.-The Dali
Eireann today passed the Irish Con-
stitution bill. which is the ratifca-
ton of the Irish Free State Treaty
with the British government.
The British parliament Is to take
action on the Free State Treaty on
December 6.
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26

Continued on Page Ti1elpe.
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26

Continued on Page Ticelre.
The Washington herald., 1922-10-26

Continued on Page Ttoelpe.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
WANTED GIRL TO
CARE FOR WIFE
Now Officers Are Search
ing for Him on Charge
of Assault
Special to The World.

Special to The World.
oKEMAH. May 26.--Officers are
searching the northern and western
parts of the county In an effort to
capture an unknown man who,
"wednesday morning, by an offer OF
employment enticed Pearlle Work.
the 17-year-old daughter OF j. w.
WorS OF this city, into the outskirts
OF town and criminally assaulted
her. Tho officers have a fairly good
description OF the man and they hope
to effect his capture soon as all
roads are being watched.
According TO the story told by
Work and his daughter the nan
appeared at their homo about $3.50
in the morning and represented to
them that his wife was sick at an oil
drillers camp and that he would
pay her good wages IL she would go
out and stay with her during her
illness. The man claimed to be fore
man OF the drilling crew. The girl at
first refused TO go with him, as
she was just conva'escing from a
siege OF typhoid. but finally con-
sented.
The man explained to the family
that he had a car out Mt tho edge
OF town and that they would walk
out 10 where II was. They walked to
where a small clump OF trees were
beside the hoad and here the man
attacked her.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Kay County Boy Wins
Fame and Honor as an
Exceptional Soprano
Special TO The World.

Special TO The World.
PONCA CITY. May 26.-Master
Oswald Hauschildt, 13, OF this city,
is attaining marked distinction as
a boy soprano and In addition TO
winning continuous honors he is
the possessor of two gold medals,
won this year in the state school
contests under the direction OF
Mrs. Frances Smith -Catron, the
local school musical director. He
is a member OF the junior high
school, a Boy Scout, a persistent
football player and regular boy
in every respect in addition to his
ability as a singer and pianist.
He was one OF the features OF the
recent State Press association con-
vention here, when he sang before
that body OF men over the state.
His only instructor has been Mrs.
Catron.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
LEGION CARNIVAL ON
Collinsyilie Is Having Big Day With
Street Dance, Vaudeville and
Voting on May Queen.
Special to The World.

Special to The World.
COLLINSVILLE. May 26.-The
John Daniels post No. 2 of the
American Legion here will put on a
carnival and street dance Saturday,
May 81. as a celebration of the third
anniversary OF the funding of the
post. Strictly home talent will be
used and an entire block on Eleventh
street will be roped off for the dance
and the store buildings on that
street will serve as booths. A concert
by the Skiatook and Collinsville
bands combined will open the eve
ming.
Among the booths will be wres-
Ting and boxing matches, a chicxen
fight, a Partisan cafe. war relic dis
play. hardtack and bully beef booths.
typical country store. n popcorn,
peanut and cold drink stand and a
duck board. The legion boys from
Owasso will put on a vaudeville.
Votes for May queen ard also for the
ugliest man will be given with each
purchase and the results will be read
at the dance. The Boy Scouts,
ladies' auxiliary and the chamber of
commerce will assist the legion in
making II big success.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
F|FTy.SIx GET
THEIR DIPLOMAS
largest Class in Schools
History Graduates in
Bartlesville
COLD "B" Is AWARDED
gomen's $3.50 Scholarship Is
Given as Usual and Medals
From Civic Club

RARTLESvILLE. May 26.--Fif-
,v.sr members of the senior class
~ the Bartlesville high school were
sivsn their diplomas here Thursday
ss,.ht This is the largest class ever
sssauated from the high school
ira address of the evening was
rsde by Or. Frank o. Gordon OF
lawrence, Kan. who took as his
c,biect the process of climbing, H.
Vibrating his address with a wealth
N noetry and story.
n. II. McClintock, president OF
,hs hoard Of education, presented
,ss diplomas to tho graduates and
announced that 30 Of the 81 girl
graduates would enter college and
is Of the 10 boys would continue
the,r education. Two of the girls
and one OF the boys are planning
"a become missionaries.
The award of the $3.50 scholar
,hip given each year by the men,
xrs OF the Women's College club
v,s made to Dorothy Wittenmeyer.
new feature OF the graduating ex-
,rcises was the awarding of a gold
aB'' 10 the student. who had ex-
osl,sd in debating and in quartz,
singing. The members of the de-
hating team are Louis Plunkett,
pattie Pitts Hudson, Dodothy wit
tsnmyer and Ruth Higbee, seniors;
lack swab and Roy Jones. juniors.
The girls quartet, Gladys Gray. Lo-
rsjne Minor and Agnes Quigley,
seniors, and Ruth Gray, sophomore,
vsre awarded letters. The Bartles-
VILE Federation of Civic clubs H.
nanced the purchase OF the quartet
medals and announced that in the
future It would award a gold "B"
10 all winners of intellectual hon.
on At the state meet.
The awards Of medals were made
for the highest grades In scholastic
sanding by superintendent @. B
Gift as follows:
English-Madeline Hull, medal:
Wilma Rupard, honorable mention.
ecisnce-Malcolm Welty. medal;
Adam Johnstone and Robert Duff
ford, honorable mention.
Latin-Marjorie Bucher, medal;
Marian Hunt, Earl Sturm and Clar-
snce Payne, honorable mention.
Mathematics-Roy Jones, medal;
Marion Conover. honorable mention.
MuslC-Aklco ,
Gladys Gray, honorable mention.
Domestic Science--Mildred Hart,
medal; Margaret Stewart and Beu-
lah Roth, honorable mention.
Domestic Art - Ethel Keuck,
medal; Marjorie Markley. honorable
mention.
Manuel Training-Clarenos scog-
Gins. medal: Clarence Payne, hon
oable mention.
spanish--Wilma Rupard, medal:
Madeline Hull. honorable mention.
Art-Charles Cushman, medal;
Ethel Keuck, Kathleen Collins. hon.
orable mention.
History-Malsolm welty. medal:
Mabel Laughlin. Margaret Thomp-
son and Wilma Rupard, honorable
mention.
General Efficiency - Malcolm
welty,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Memorial Programs
Tuesday Morning in
All Grade Schools

Plans have been perfected. ]. II.
Brown OF Irving school stated yes-
terday, for observance OF Memo
rial day next Tuesday In all of the
schools. Following the programs
schools will be dismissed for the
Memorial day parade at $3.50.
Departmental grades and the
high school will have their Me-
mortal day programs at the general
assembly hour. There will be
special speakers on many Of these
programs and music apropos OF
the day Is being arranged for.
The grades below the departmental
Will have patriotic programs in
their own rooms preceding dis.
missal for the civic parade. Brown
Is chairman OF the program COM
mittee for Memorial day.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Sling tho Titles Around.

SiiAWNEE.-Twenty-two bache-
ior OF arts degrees we're conferred by
tne oklahoma Baptis. university
TINS spring. The additional honor.
Suma cum laude," was bestowed
upon MISS Ora Lee Price, who made
the highest grade OF any member of
the graduating class. DR.. Il. II. Boff-
man, German language instructor
at the university of Missouri, deliy-
cred the commencement address, and
was complimented with .he tiegree
OF doctor of literature.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Old Man Js Ibst

HOMINY-It was said Thursday
that no trace of r. L. Hughes had
been found. Hughes. 81 years old,
disappeared May Is, going through
a wild region northeast OF Hominy.
The entire section was thoroughly
searched. Par. of his clothing was
found, but there the clues ended.
His daughters have offered re-
wards for his discovery. He is
thought to have wandered around
until he perished.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Murder Hearing Next "Wednesday

MISUNDERSTANDING hear
Ing OF Dewey Phillips. charged with
the murder of Raymond Pyle at
Parkhill two months ago, has been
set for Wednesday, May 81. before
the Cherokee county judge, Pyle
was shot as he was driving through
tne town with a party of friends
Phillips was arrested on suspicion
a month later. Several other arrests
are expected.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Launch Highway Drive.

DUNCAN-Concerted action for
the launching of a movement for a
system OF hard-surface roads in
stephens county was taken at a
meeting at Duncan wednesday,
when delegations from MARROW, CO.
manche and Loco met with .he Dun
can enthusiasts. Other meetings
nave been held but no agreement
was reached before as to which road
should be attended to first.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Clubs Take I'm Boy Work.

Ell RENO-Foilowing The plan
made famous by Blackwell. in keep
ing boys of the city in school, Ell
Reno Lions and Kiwapis clubs have
started off tho work of sponsoring
the students assigned to the respec-
tive members by holding banquets
in their honor. Each boy has q club
member assigned to act as his bud
dy' until he has graduated from
high school
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Notion Specials For Saturday

Gold Medal Rick Rack Braid.
A variety of colors. including
white. Size 20. Comes in 6
yard bolt Each. 27c.
Just Rite stlcker Braid, best
quality. A variety of colors;
s-yard bolt, special Q for 3oc.
Just Rite Feather Stitch Braid.
Bolt l3c and l7c.
Just Rite Hair Nets. Single
mesh. Special. dozen, soc,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Coach Given Present of Gold watch.

MUSkOGEE,-rh letter
men of Centraf high school here re-
Gently held banquet In honor of
Harry Faulkner. athletic coach. who
mas resigned to accept a similar Job
at the southern Methodist university
at Dallas. The retiring coach was
presented a gold watch and chain
oy the student athletes.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
100 Boys at CrateryilIc.

DUNCAN--Nearly 100 Boy Scouts
OF duncan are now at Craterville,
near Apache, Caddo county, where
they Will spend two weeks. They are
under the supervision of scout exec
utive and several members OF the
committee. Camp drill, fishing, and
other sports will occupy .he time
OF the scouts In camp.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Pumpkin Center' in Oklahoma

FA1RVIEW-At last Oklahoma
can boast of q real Pumpkin Gem
Ter" with an d-fashioned grocery
store. A store OF that name was
founded 20 miles west of Fairview
this week, and 10 not on a railway.
The manager OF the new town SAYS
IT Is destined to become one of the
greatest communities in the south
west
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Negro Democrats Mt Bolex

BOLEY.-Frank w. Reed, presl-
dent OF the state negro democratic
club. has Issued call to all negro
democrats to meet at Boley June
23 and "a. The object of the meet
Ing as stated is to fiji vacancies in
committees, to apportion represen-
tation TO the state convention, and
20 set the time and place for the
next statewide meeting.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
State Briefs
Sue Usage County Treasurer.

PAWHUSTSA--suit against f. ].
McCurdy. former Usage county
treasurer and his bondsment to re-
cover S225. 800, double the amount
OF public bonds said to have been
unlawfully exchanged by him, was
filed In district court. The action
was Instituted by the state on behalf
OF the commissioners.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27

Just Rite Rick Rack Braid,
white only. f-yard bolts. each
13o. Ito and ale.
Just Rite Mercerized Riok
Rack Braid. various fast col
ors. (size 29). Three-yard
bolts. Special 13c.
Just Rite Bias Tape, fast coll
or percale. sire I and s, Good
range OF colors, also small
checks. Five-yard bolts; z for
26o.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
This Bull Comes From CARRIER.
5pArfsl IN The Uorla

ENID. May 26. - A pedigreed
shorthorn bull in the pasture OF Joe
Campbell, farmer. living In the path
OF the cyclones Sunday night near
CARRIER, was carried over fences and
left In a pasture half a mile away
The people who had taken refuge
in the cellar on the Campbell farm
had to dig themselves out as a por-
tion OF the house landed on the
cave.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Tax Collected Is Slugged.

sps1iHI 70 Th6 World
ENID, May 26. - Archie Worse,
poll tax collector 1or the city, was
osutally beaten ana then robbed by
I. man whom he had picked up in
NE car and who had ridden several
blocks with him It is believed that
ne injury to his head 10 not serious,
uhough very painful. No trace OF
tne robber has been discovered.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Farmers Work on SundayA

STROUD. May 26. - Rains. con-
tnued for so many weeks, have put
farm work so far behind that farm
s1 have worked in the fields the
past three Sundays where the
sround was dry enough. 1t is writ
ten, 'It Is lawful to do we'll on the
@bbath day.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
This Was Not I'm Tulsa

OkMULGEE.-Four persons were
injured here Thursday when the au-
tomobile In which they were riding
iailed 10 make the turn at a street
intersection and crashed into a store
building.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Replace Storm,a Wreck.

GUTHRIE.-The chamber of
commerce will start work at once
on replacing the exhibit buildings
at the fair grounds which were de-
stroyed by the storm sunday nigh.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Bead Necklaces, Formerly
Up to Sc, Now $l.98
Fancy Girdles, Formerly
Up TO S12, Now S1.59

I'm Jet. metal, ivory and metal,
pearl and metal. colored cord
and metal combinations. All
eolors. Choice. si,be.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27

OF Transporting" In Couer d. Alene.
Idaho, Wednesday. according 10
word received here from Spokane,
Wash.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Former Minister Is Conv,cte,

GROVE--J. o. Heggler, former
Methodist minister OF this city, who
was expelled from the Oklahoma
conference after his elopment with
a neighbor's wife, was found guilty
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Toiletries Specially Priced for Saturday

Special promps Please add
specially all
charges REGULAR prices only)
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Bead Necklaces, CSC
Fancy Girdles
$1.95 Girdles, Soc

Wooden beads. iridsscent
beads, ivory and metal COM
binations in all colors. and all
metal girdles. Formerly sold
Mp TO S1.95. To close out.
choice. soc.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27

SOS Crepe Knit
To Close Out, $2.59
We have grouped all remain
Ing Crepe Knits to close out
at S2.59 per yard. SO inches
. wide and tho shades include
Jade. orange. navu. black,
russell and periwinkie.
$3.75 White BrOcaded
BarOnette Satin, $2.95
---40-inch white brocaded Baro-
nette Satin. also Fan ta 81
with black plaid. Suitable for
separate skirts. s3.75 value.
to close out. s2.o5.
$1.9S Silk Shirtings, $l.5y
--36-inch ali-silk Broad Cloth,
LaJerze and Crepe de Chine.
all striped patterns For mems
shirts and women's waists.
si.ss quality. for sk5e.
Taffetas and Serge Silks
CSC
--Taffetas. serge silks and silk
Messalines. grouped on o
table for convenient selection
Saturday. Shades include
black. brown and navy Mes.
saline. silk serges in all light
shades and taffetas In prac.
tically all other shades except
white. Values up to s2.25.
To close out. per yard. 9sc.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
40.Inch Wash Taffeta,
$2.25 Value for $1.98

pink, flesh. orchid and
white. 10 inches wide. apit-
able for underwear and lin
ings.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1922-05-27
Fancy Georgettes and
Crepe de Chimes, csc
Cheney's Sweet Briar
kim0no Silk, $l.93

so inches wide, All the new.
est patterns suitable for
women's and children's XII
monos; 32,25 value. special al
31.9S per yard.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-08-17
Liner RAIDED;
CHINESE HELD
Huge Smuggling Plot Is
Thwarted Here

Federal officials from the United
States customs and immigration
services began Thursday a thoro In
Nestisatlon Into the notifications Of
one OF tho biggest Chinese nmuE
cling plots yet uncovered In this
port. following tho arrest OF 81 Chi.
nese stoweways ON board the STRAIN
er President Jackson "Wednesday
afternoon.
A muster OF the steamers creN
disclosed tho fact that many Chinese
openly walking tho decks were not
accounted for. and hurry call was
sent In TO the immigration office. A
general raid followed. In which So
men were located In all parts OF the
ship.
Many Of the Chinese had brought
their baggage along with them from
China. The men were all young act
i've and Intelligent. They did not ap.
pear discouraged by their failure TO
land here, and the certainly OF being
sent back 10 their native land
According 10 Admiral line officials.
the presence OF the Chinese aboard
the veyscl was a complete surprise
TO thcfn.