davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

ranged and hooked up, but, If you de
sire, the wires may be altered to run
at other angles or directions, the main
thing being to keep them as short and
direct as possible and to avoid running
them parallel or crossing them: The
aerial A is led in and connected to
the primary of the v~ario-coupler B,
the other terminal of the vario-cOupler
being connected with the variable
condenser G, and the latter being IN
nected with the ground-wire d. From
the secondary coil of the ~vario-coup-
Ter E, n wire is led to the phone OF
receivers, F, a connection being made
at G, with the storage battery H and
the rheostat /. The other wire from
E, is led to the grld-yariometer J,
thence to the grid,leak and condenser
X, then to the vacuum-tube grid l..
The plate-conDection of the tube NJ,
is wired to the plate-variometef n,
and from here the wire runs to the B.
battery 0, the other terminal of which
leads to the ph~one-receivers, f.
The whole affair, when finally con-
nected and mounted on a neat bakelite
or fibre base, should be enclosed in
a neat case with a hinged cover. In or
der to protect the. instruments from
dust and disturbance and yet allow
inspection or adjustment. OF course
the adjusting or tuning knobs and the
outside connections for aerial, ground
and batteries should be led through
the case or box to binding posts on the
exterior. If the whole set is arranged
compactly and neatly and you make
an attractive, well finished case. the
set will be the equal in appearance,
as well as in efficiency, of any ready
made set costing several times as
much.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24
XXI. TRANSMISSION OR SENDING

I have already described the differ
ence between interrupted waves and
continuous waves and how the human
voice, or other sounds, if transmitted
by the ordinary interrupted waves of
a wireless telegraph sender, would be
broken up and unintelligible. 1 have
also explained how continuous wave
are capable Of carrying such sounds
without breaking them up; but while
sounds of voices, musia ETC., cannot be
properly transmitted over an inter
rupted wave yet code signals or alter
nate dots and dashes may be trans
mitted over continuous waves by
means of Instruments which break or
interrupt such waves, so that a radio
phone may be used to send both tele-
graphic and telephone messages and a
radio telephone receiver will receive
both.
The principal item and most essen
tial part of the sending or transmits
sion apparatus, known as the radio
phone, is the device by which the CON
tinuous waves are produced. The in
strument which was first devised for
this purpose was an ordinary arc
light, but this has now given place to
q device known as a vacuum-tube oscil-
Iator which is similar to an ordinary
i-ncandescent light with specially pre-
pared flament and other devices. The
operation of the arc-light was as fol-
lows: If a condenser and inductance
coil are shunted across the current to
such a light, the current is lessened as
the condenser is charged and the pO-
tential difference across the arc in
creased. This still further charges the
condenser which discharges through
the coil and again becomes charged
in the reverse direction, the whole
operation being repeated owe and over
again with extreme rapidity-as many
as one million discharges a second
being usual. Diagrammatically this
arrangement is shown in Fig. So, in
which A represents the aerial, B the
ground, c the coil, D the telephone
receiver, E the condenser, f the light,
G the dynamo or other source of
electricity. The vacuum-tube on the
other hand, acts in a very different
manner. When this is charged with
electricity the flament discharges an
immense number of e%lectrOns upon a
plate with incalculable rapidity Fig.
81, and this, by means of various APP
planes, produces the osciIlating cur
rents of extremely high frequency, or
continuous waves. Unlike the arc
light. moreover, the vacuum tube is
employed in receiving, the incoming
waves varying the current through
the filament and so altering the flow
of electrons, thus transforming the
yacuum-tube from an o%scillator to a
detectOr.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

1t must not be supposed, however,
that an oscillator, a condenser, a coil
and an aerial and ground are all
that are necessary in order to send
wireless telephone messages. In adj
dition, there are numerous appliances
for tuning or adjusting wave lengths,
modulating, simplifying and other
purposes and in a large station these
are very complicated and powerful.
For example, the Westinghouse sta
ton at Newark uses five $50 watt
tubes-two being used as oscillators
and three as notwithstanding which
work in conjunction with two fifty
watt speech amplifiers. The current
used in lighting is ten volt A. G..
with five amperes of radiation. For
sending the sounds, micrOphones are
used and to maintain an even cool
temperature on the tubes a rotary
fan is employed. In this station the
coil or inductance is a fiat or pancake
helix wound with half-inch copper rib
bon while a special motor generator
furnishes a 1000 volt current for the
plate. The aerial is Of the multiple
tuned type Of six 150-foot wires at a
height of 210 feet above the ground
with a counterpoise of twelve wires
on thirty foot spreaders twenty feet
above the roof and below the aerial.
AS a lead-in, a ten wire cage on hoops
two inches in diameter is used.
This, however, is n of the largest
and most powerful stations in the
world and for amateurs nothing so
complete, so large or so powerful is
ever required. For ordinary purposes, a
very small sending set is all that Is
necessary and even for the smallest a
license is required, for while there is
no objection to any one operating a
receiving set and listening-in to any
thing that is in the air, a multitude
of signals and sounds being sent is a
great nuisance and interferes with
every legitimate sending station by
confusing the sounds and creating in
references. In fact, the greatest
trouble in receiving is interference
and it is far more difficult to tune out
the weak waves from nearby amateur
sending instruments than to tune to
the desired signals from the large
stations.
Also. it is far more difficult to con-
struct and set up a transmitting set
than a receiving set and hence I adj
wise all amateurs to leave the sending
alone, or else make no attempt to in
stall or use a transmitting set until
thoroughly familiar with the subject
and no longer an amateur. But as no
book IN wireless telephony would be
considered complete without a descrip-
ton and instructions as to rigging
up sending sets, a few simple direc-
tions and figures are given.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

the various units, the clearer and bet
ter the results obtained. 1 have al
ready described how to set up a small
%regenerative set under "coils,"
but there are various other methods
of arranging or assembling regenera-
tive sets. One of the best is the set
used with a vario-cOupler and vario-
meters which is illustrated in
Fig. 55. By. using two vario-
meters and a ~vario-coupler as
shown, great selectivity of the circuit
Is obtained and by hooking on ampli-
hers and using a loud speaker phone,
music, songs, speeches, ETC., may be
reproduced as loudly as a good phQno-
graph. The only objection to such a
get is that there are several adjust
ments to be made in tuning as there
are the three knobs to look after. In
making this set j. is not advisable to
attempt to make either the vario-.
coupler or the variometers, for while
these instruments look simple, special
tools and long practice and skill are
required to construct them properly.
Also, when purchasing these, select
those in which the coils are not var
nished or shellacked as these cover
ings invariably decrease the efficiency
of a coil. The other parts required,
aside from ordinary insulated electric
bell wire, binding posts and a panel
or base, are the acu bulb or tube
6ptectOr. the socket for the tuhe. q
grid-leak and condenser (Which you
can readily make yourself if desired),
the rheostat, a variable condenser of
.OO05 MID; the six volt storage bat
terry B-battery and a pair of 1000 ohm
receivers.
BY studying the diagram, you will
easily see how the set should be ar
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24
LUTHERAN CHURCH

Sunday School at 10 o'clock.
Morning Services at II o'clock.
Bible Class Tuesday evening at s
o'clock.
The Ladies Aid will be entertain.
ed by Mrs. Norby and Mrs. Ditmar
son Thursday afternoon, Aug. 31st
Other Services
Aug. 27th.-First Lutheran con-
gregation at Divide school house, 2
p. m. Woods school house, 4:3O D.
m. At Pershing school house, 1880
p. m.
Sept. 23rd.-Our Saviors congre-
cation at the Mus school house, 2
p. m. Trinity congregation at the
NJ. Braaten home, 4:30 p. m. Vida
community at the John Beck home,
1880. p. m.
Sept. 10th.-First Lutheran con-
gregation at Divide school house, 2
p. m. At Woods school house at
4:30 p. m.
Rev. A. o. johnson.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

WANTED-To hear from owner of
good ranch for sale. State cash
price, full particulars. D. F. Bush,
Minneapolis, MINI. 6tp
J 6-2O-A 3-17-S7-21
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24
& e x z q y
q
{ AT THE .
q gR88 q z q q z z z q
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

Morning Service IL A. M.
Sunday School 10 A. M.
Invest an hour with us on Sunday
morning and you will be refreshed
and encouraged for another week.
Last week we finished the cement
floor in the Manse, and this week
we are working on the ceiling on the
porches, also the painting has been
finished on the north side of the
building.
The pastor begins his holiday dur
ing the coming week and viii enter
the harvest field. No services will be
held until further notice. Sunday
school will be held as usual each
Sunday.
winning Out" will be the subject
for the Sunday sermon.
The Ladies Aid will meet on Aug.
31st. Mrs. Young and Mrs. Martin
will entertain. All the members and
visitors are invited.
s. McIvor.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24
THE HOME RADIO
How to Make and Use IL 60 By A. HYATT vERRILL
CpyAnb Harper BrAr
Xxx. REGENERATIvE RECEIVING SET

A regenerative set is
one in which the wire
less waves or Oscilla-
tons entering from the
aerial are regenerated
and increased by means
of the vacuum bulb and
for this reason, as well
as on account of others,
it is far superior to any
style of crystal set.
Roughly, a vacuum
bulb or tube detector is
about thirty times as
efficient as the best
crystal detector and
moreover, with such
sets, one or more steps
of application may be
used, thus increasing
the sounds to almost
any extent. One of the
great advantages of re-
generative sets is that
they viii permit of
tuning out interferences
and the Better the set
and the more efficient
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

CATHOLIC CHURCH
Services will be held at the Catho-
lie church every Sunday. Low mass
at 700 a. M, high mass at 900
a. m. Father Benedict, pastor.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24
4 z q q q e gg z z q
g A S

w A ~ 1 2
q One Cent a Word .
4 No adv. taken for less than Csc 9
gggR q e z z z z 3
LOST-Schafer gold Fountain Pen
T. L. Blackmon. 26-2tp
FOR SALE CHEAP-Good Work
team, Theo. Stennes. 24-4tr
FOR SALE-Ford thuck just over
hauled. C. Hagestad. 27-2t
WANTED-Girl for general house
work. Mrs. J. R. Burgess. 26-tf
FOR SALE-Ford touring car, good
condition. Ed GIFTS, Wolff Point. 2Gtf
FOR RENT-Hotel, furnished, terms
reasonable. Addres box 81, Os-
wego. 24-tf
WANTED-Competent girl for gem
eral homework. Mrs. N. P. Wal
tiers, Wolf Point. 27-tf
FOR SALE-Binder in good condi-
ton. Will sell or trade for stock.
Sylvester Dwyer. 2O-tf
FOUND-Gentleman's stick pin,
on streets of Wolf Point. Inquire
Of T. L. Blackmon. 26-21p
FOR SALE-House, barn and full
lot. Inquire of J. v. Hunt, 119
Benton street, Wolf Point. 22-tf
FOR SALE-Two-year-old Holstein
bull, thoroughbred. Also two mich
COWS. Under Hanks, Wolf Point.
27-2tp
FOR SALE-Strictly modern four
room house. Southside, excellent
location. Phone 89-J or write box
72, Wolf Point. 27-4tp
LOST-Schafer gold fountain pen,
engraved T, l.. Blackmon. $500
reward for return, 7. L. Black
mon, Wolf Point, 27-1tp
FOR SALE-Range nearly new. A
good chiffonier and extra good
cabinet. Many other useful arti-
cles. j. w. Brooks. 27-1tp
FOR SALE-Three room semi-mod-
ern house with full basement. Part
cash and time on balance. See
E. P. C%harbonneau. 26-3t
WANTED-500 ladies in Wolf Point
to ask for a free paskage of Garda
Face Powder. The Watkins Man,
Ben Wechsler, Box 672. 26-2t
WANTED-To hear from owner of
good ranch for sale. State cash
price, full particulars. D. F. Bush, :
Minneapolis, MINI. 6tp I:
J 6-2O-A 3-17-S7-21
FOUND-A 1922 auto license tag
has been picked up and left at
The Herald office. Owner please
mention number, pay for this ad
and claim property. 19tf
FOR SALE-Half section of land
northeast of Wolf Point. Very
anxious to sell. Write for partic-
ulars. E. A. letters, 351 Hawthorn,
Glendale, California. 21-tf
FOR SALE-Thoroughly modern s.
room house, full basement, fire.
place, screen porch, garage. Small
cash payment, balance as rent.
Call 94-J or see C. E. Onberg,
Wolf Point. 12tf
WANTED-By the GREAT GREAT
NORTHERN RAILWAY
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24
METHODIST EPISCOPAL cHuRcH

The Church with a Program
Robert Fl. Allen, Minister
1000 A. M.-Sunday school.
1 100 A. M.-Morning worship.
500 P. M.-Evening worship.
This church invites you to worship
With US at these services.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

MACHINISTS
BOILERMAKERS
SHEET METAL WORKERS
COACH CARPENTERS
CAR REPAIRERS
WELDERS
LINEMEN
HELPERS
LABORERS
Permanent jobs at wages author
lied by Unitedd States Labor
Board.
Time and one-half after 8 hours
and for Sundays and holidays.
Free transportation.
Apply at nearest shop, or Division
Superintendent Office.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

FOR SALE-Thoroughly modern s.
room house, full basement, fire.
place, screen porch, garage. Small
cash payment, balance as rent.
Call 94-J or e c. E. Onberg,
Wolf Point. 12tf
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

FOR SALE-Half section of land
northeast of Wolf Point. Very
anxious to sell. Write for partic-
ulars. E. A. letters, 351 Hawthorn,
Glendale, California. 21-tf
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1922-08-24

FOUND-A 1922 auto license tag
has been picked up and left at
The Herald office. Owner please
mention number, pay for this ad
and claim property. 19tf
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20
LITTLE GIRL WAS
KILLED BY A HORSE
The Five Year Old Daughter Of James
Jersey Was Tramped to Death
At Noon Today Thursday

About ~ o'clock today, Thursday
the five year old daughter of James
Hershey was killed at the Hershey
home in this city by Oliver Bells
saddle pony. The pony came into the
Hershey yard with a saddle on and
as he passed under the clothesline, the
saddle horn caught on the line and the
horse began pitching. Either the lit
tie girl ran under the horse or the
horse in his fright, ran over the child
stepping on her head, crushing her
skull. Death followed in short
time, ,-l~T,l KI
This particular horse is an excep-
tionally gentle one and children of all
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20
RAILROAD BONDS ARE NO MORE

The injunction suit filed by R. M.
Crawford and other against the town.
ship board of Center township has
been settled and dismissed from the
court records.
Mr.. Byers Pres. of the Kansas &
Oklahoma railroad has relinquished
all rights to interest in the bonds,
and asked that the township trustee
ask the court for complete dismiss
al of the case and Judge Vance has
given the case the proper disposal.
These bonds to the amount Of $3.50,
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

Mrs. Marion Mann spent the week
end visiting friends at Hooker.
Mrs. r. A. Smith, and daughter OF
Texhoma passed through the city the
first of the week. They have been
visiting relatives at Elk iCty for some
time. .----!ty.,i -'sr
Mr.. and Mrs. A. M. Ferguson and
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Mas returned the
last Of the week from several days
visit with friends and relatives at
Great Bend.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. w. Alexander re-
turned the last of the week from
Kingman, where they visited relatives
for several days. Mr.. alexander is
with the Penny Tailorig Company.
Mr.. Nantake of Kansas City, motor
and generator inspector of the West
ern Union Telegraph Company was in
this city the last of the week looking
after the motors of the Western
Union office here
A British quarter of wheat Is eight
imperial bushels OF 63 pounds each.
A rat will consume 80 pounds Of
wheat In year aud damage much
larger quantity.
Wheat bread is the principal daily
item of food of One-third of the popu-
latlOn Of the world.
Ching No-tug, who lived In. the pc
Rod about 1000 years B. O., is reput-
ed to have been the first to, make
bread from wheat.
In normal seasons. prior TO the great
war. the worlds annual production Of
wheat was 1861. 494,0O0 bushels, of
which amount the United States pro
duced Goa. 100000 bushels.
In recent years the average yield Of
wheat In the United States has been
nearly fifteen bushels to the acre, al
though yields In excess Of twenty
bushels to the acre are not Uncommon
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

sizes ride and play with him, and it
is thought that it was only through
fright of his being caught in the
clothesline that caused the accident.
Alma is Mr.. Hershey's baby and
he and the family have the sympathy
of the community at this time.-Hugo
ton Hermes.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

OOO were voted nearly three years age
on Center township to aid the Kansas
G. Oklahoma railroad. An injunction
suit was filed against the township
board restraining them from issuing
the bonds and for three years the mat
ter has had the attention of the court.
During these three years Center town
ship was divided bringing another
complication in the chain of circum-
stances. Other complications have
arisen and those interested in the
railroad believed it for the good of all
to "Wash the State"
Last spring Mr.. Byers decided to
abandon the $4,000 terminal bonds,
and ask the people for the $4,000
per mile mileage bonds to build his
railroad. On this proposition a mass
meeting was called early in the spring
at which time he stated to the people
that he would give up the old contest
issue and asked that a new issue Of
$4,000 per mile be voted on Center
/ township. Petitions were circulated
and signed on the new proposition
and in all probability the question will
be submitted to a vote people of the
township this fail.
The old bond Issue is a thing of
the past. We haven't the railroad
and we haven't the $252,OO0 in bonds
to pay. Right or wrong, we are at
the point of beginning some four or
five years ago, older and wiser by
the expiences of the past.-Hugoton
Hermes.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. B. Simon went to
Hooker the last of the week on bust
ness.
Mrs. Geogre Stattler of Tyrone was
in the city shopping the last Of the
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. P. Haddican Of
Satanic, were in this city the first of
the week on business.
Mr.. Spangler, manager of the Thea
ter of Beaver was in this city the
last of the week on business.
Mrs. M. L. Honey returned the
last of the week from Lubbock Texas
where she visited her son Harry and
family.
Mr.. William Walsh left the last of
the week for Ratoon, New Mexico,
after several days vicit with Mr.. and
Mrs. Chas. Lorenzo of this city.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. w. LeCrone Of For
gan were in the city the last of the
week shopping and attending to bust
ness matters.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

Mr.. and Mrs. D. w. LeCrone Of For
gan were in the city the last of the
week shopping and attending to bust
ness matters.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

Mr.. William Walsh left the last Of
the week for Ratoon, New Mexico,
after several days vicit with Mr.. and
Mrs. Chas. Lorenzo of this city.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

Mr.. and Mrs. w. B. Simon went to
Hooker the last of the week on bust
ness.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

Mrs. Marion Mann spent the week
end visiting friends at Hooker.
The Liberal democrat. [volume] (Liberal, Kan.) 1911-1924, 1922-07-20

Mr.. and Mrs. A. M. Ferguson and
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Mas returned the
last of the week from several days
visit with friends and relatives at
Great Bend
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-27
CLOSES IMMIGRATION GATE.
Proposed Law Would Admit Only Thost
Eligible for American CitiSenship.

Proposed Law Would Admit Only Those
ELIGIBLE for American CitiSenship.
Washington, ID. c.. Juno a7.-Under
bill designed to tighten up the I'm
migration law. introduced yesterday BY
Chairman johnson, OF tho House I'm
migration Committee, admission for
permanent residence In this country
would bc granted only TO aliens elisi-
bio for citizenship. thus. II was point
cd out, shutting the gates to japanese
Chinese, Mongolians and others not
granted tho right OF citixenship wnc
desire such residence.
Under tho present Immigration Law
extension, tho 8 per cent quota woult
stand until July ]. 1884.
| Tho johnson measure provides tina
Aliens seeking to como to this country
would be required to obtain certif
Gates Of admission from American con
sular agents and the quotas would b
based upon tho populations OF foreign
born in tho United States a. deternnin
ed by the 1910 census. A commissioI
composed OF the Secretaries OF State
Labor and Commerce would tAbulat,
and announce these figures, showinl
the number based upon the 2 Per cen
rating 10 be admitted. Penalties 70
violation would fall upon steamshil
companies.
| Carrying out a provision written int,
the Ship Subsidy bill, the johnson
mesSure likewise would require so Pc
cent OF all immigrants TO travel o,
American ships.