davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Germany Holds
Small Hopes of
Genoa Results
Attends With Good Will. but
Negative Outcome Will
Support View us. Should
Be Present, Rathenau Says
Ban on Reparations Fatal
Houghton's Words Taken as
Forecast of Friendship
With America Restored

BERLIN, April Z (By The Associated
Press)--Dr. Walter Rathcnau the For
cign Minister to-day told the newspa-
per correspondents that the German
delegation to the Genoa conference was
going with plenty Of good will but
with small hopes, trusting that the con-
ference, despite it's severely restricted
agenda, Will yet register a step for
ward in reimbursement of the disordered
world of economies
DR.. Rathenau talked freely of Ger
many's internal and external problems
OF the economic misery growing out of
the reparations issue and of Europe's
future fate if the United States perma-
nently dissociated herself from Cont
mental affairs.
The Foreign Minister said he believed
if the Genoa meeting produced mega
tive results it would be a complete vim
dication of Germany's contention that
no international discussion could over
look the reparations issue and would
also prove that participation by she
United States was indispensable to
rational solution.
Approves Houghton's Attitude
DR.. Rathenau referred with feeling to
the remarks of Alanson B. Houghton,
the new American Ambassador to Ger
many, upon his departure from New
them the first audible expression of
cordiality from across the ocean. He
said he hoped the exchange of ambas-
sadors would rapidly inaugurate an era
of restored friendships which dated
back to the Colonial Revolution, when
Prussia was the first European state to
recognize the young American republic.
eve only know too WE'LL" he con-
tinued, that we have strong handi-
fn I.-.l
tlons of war propaganda, but we also
hope that the time will soon come when
American sentiment will recall Burke's
utterance in the British Parliament:
You cannot indict whole nation
Warns of Superficial Signs
eve are glad to see Americans COM
ing to Germany, although their pres
ent number is yet wholly out of pro-
portion to your population of 100,000,-
600 and more, for we are more than
anxious to have eye-witnesses among
us who are able to obtain frst-hand
impressions of new Germany I want
to warn them, however, that smoking
factory chimneys and buzzing engines
are not proof that we are enjoying an
era of sound economic prosperity"
Discussing Germany's reparations
burdens at considerable length, DR..
Rathenau said: at required the labor
of million German workingmen last
year to produce commodities and earn
the payments needed for last years
reparations installment The efforts
of second million were required to
enable us to obtain raw products
abroad, which went into our COM
modities delivered to the Entente. A
third million men had to toll in order
that we, as nation, might be in a
DositiOn to obtain fOodstu1fs abroad
since our native soil no longer sufices
to sustain the German people. Thus,
the work of 5000 900 able-bodied Ger
mans was primarily devoted to the task
of paying off one years reparations
burden"
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Patriarchs Renounce Athens
Special Cable to Tho Tribune

Copyright 1922, New York Tribune Inc)
ROME, April 7.-Patriarchs abroad
of the Greek Orthodox Church, meet
ing in Constantinople, have decided to
sever their connection with the Synod
of Athens because Of the schism which
Greek politics has made in the Church
according to advices received here. In
1908 all Greek churches abroad were
put under the Synod Of Athens, but
henceforward they will be under the
ccumenical patriarchate of Constanti-
nople. The patriarchs this week were
convinced that the Church and the
Greek state must be separated.
Among the delegates at Constanti-
nople were representatives Of the
Synod Of Athens and Meletios Metaxa-
kis, patriarch, and all agreed that
unless headquarters was moved to
Constantinople the schism in the
Church would grow worse. Patriarch
Metaxakis asked that his election be
reviewed by the Constantinoplc patri-
archaic, and said that he would re-
sign If it. was agreed that he should
be replaced
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08

| surprising that labor, however willing,
should have found itself hedged about
! by restrictions that cut down its pro-
ductiveness But there was subtler
poison at work than this. The old
class animus which had been generated
in labor during the captalistic regime
was permitted to- continue and even en-
a communstic principle. This animus
now had a political objective. 1t was
directed against the enemies of the new
state, and was kept alive as an offensive
measure for the support of the state
against the enemies within and with
out.
Under the pressure Of this spirit the
labor of Russia was fed on false and
impossible promises as to what it
could expect in return for its services
Particularly it was made to appear
that there were great reserves of raw
materials and food, that these be-
| longed to the laborer and that all he
needed to do was to take what was his
own. Such n doctrine reacted against
the primary producing classes. The
| stocks of the peasants were soon cx-
hausted to support the industrial
classes, from whom came IN return in
sufficient supplies for the farms.
The history of the government is a
iiiStoIy OI lung ell OTLS TO nOlll1Y ana
satisfy the laborer. First, the govern
ment took over the factories, expecting
labor to hand over either the surplus
or all (according to the materials man
| ufactured), and to take their interest
in contributions from the state in the
form Of food, rations and clothing,
cigarettes, etc. Under this system the
wages were the same for ali and only
those who worked were presumed to
eat. This system was not at all salts
factory to labor. Production was re-
duced, the efficiency of workmen and
industrial machines was destroyed.
Graft became common. Now began the
abstraction of manufactured goods and
raw materials and their use in Illicit
trading.
Wages Have Far Outrun
Any Possible Production
In an effort to improve these condi
tions and to introduce some spirit of
competition in labor the government
started system of payments of pre-
miums to good labor. But all wages
had now far outrun any possible pro
ductive returns from the factories.
Hoping still to satisfy the laborers the
government officials first winked at the
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
1000 Troops to Guard
! Genoa During Council

GENOA, April 7 (By The Associated
Press While awaiting the opening
of the financial and economic confer
ence next week, the early arrivals
among the delegates are seizing oppor-
tunities to visit the historic sites Of
the city and are making excursions
into its beautiful suburbs. For many
members of the delegations, especially
the under secretaries, the conference
will mean miles of travel in automo-
biles, because some of the delegations,
including the Russian, are lodged from
SIX to twenty-five miles from Genoa.
This fact has puzzled the newspaper
correspondents, of whom there are to
be 800. In order to report adequately
the doings of the congress and its del
egates, who are so widely scattered,
endeavors are to be made to induce
the conferees to duplicate the system
ton, namely, that member of each
delegation receive the newspaper men
daily.
John B. Osborne. the American con-
sui general, who, as consul at Havre
at the outbreak of the World War.
cared for thousands of stranded Amer
leans, now is applying his experience
in seeking lodgings for arriving Amer
leans. He is meeting with almost in
suTmountaDIe dlfncultles, as everything
has been requisitioned by the govern
ment to house the 1000 official dele
gates. Owing to the strict regulations
Mr.. Osborne is arranging for the is
suance of special certificates to
Americans
Many Of the Americans, unable to
obtain accomm odatons, have gone to
the neighboring cities of San Reno.
Savona and Bordighera, from which
they expect to come to Genoa daily.
One by one the flags of the various
nations are being hoisted outside the
hotels as the delegates arrive to take
up their residence. The streets pre-
sent remarkable spectacle of anima-
tlon, which is growing as the opening
day approaches. Patrols of armed
Royal Guards watch every corner of
the city night and day to see that
order Is maintained. 1t is expected
that in all 5000 troops will be used
for surveillance work while the con-
ference is in session.
April 10 will remain a memorable
day IN the history of human progress,
says Mayor Ricci Of Genoa in a mani
1esto addressed to the citizens. in
which he expresses hope that the con-
terence, ito which Genoa is proud to
s.ve ner hospitality, will be for the
world true Easter of peace"
Gabrielle d'Annunzio, the Italian poet
who gained worldwide fame by his
seizure of the city of Fiume, is to
participate in the coming international
economic conference here as the rep
resentative of Italy's seamen, accord
ing TO the Italian newspapers.
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
POirlcare and
Lloyd George
I'm Full Accord
tCon,Inuod from naas onsl


he wanted to economize this time. He
will live at the Villa Raggic.
Richard Washburn Child, American
Ambassador, will arrive in Genoa Sun
day. He will attend the open session
Monday, but thereafter will depend
largely for his information about con-
ference happenings on the French Am
bassador to Rome, M. Barrere.
PARIS, April (By The Associated
Press Premier Lloyd George to-day
took the opportunity in the course Of
his conversation with Premier Poin-
care to renew the undertakings en-
tered into at the recent Boulogne con-
no discussion Of tho peace treaty at
Genoa. AS to the disarmament ques-
tion Lloyd George said it could be
raised only as regards Russia, which
country still maintained an army Of
nearly 100000 men.
During the conversation the British
Premier displayed the greatest desire
for reaching definite solution of
financial and economic problems, not
ably customs and exchange.
Premier Poincare and M. Barthou re-
iCcTaCcu ChaC france rights should
not be nterfercd with. They remarked
that the Genoa program would be thor
oughly practical, thanks to the pre-
paratory work Of the experts, which
had been made possible by postpone
ment Of the conference from the orig
nal date to April 10.
Experts Findings Form Basis
The British and French experts, it
was pointed out, had reached an agree
mcnt upon urgent questions, such as
exchange and customs, not only in
principle but on methods for putting
the reforms into effect. Consequently,
although the governments were not
bound to the conclusions of the ex-
perts, their findings would provide sug-
gestions and could be easily trans
formed, after a few notifications Of
conference.
The premiers also discussed the pre-
liminary meeting at Genoa before the
opening of the conference proper. 1t
was agreed to confne the meeting to
the nations which issued the invita-
ton and which are concerned with set
Ting questions Of procedure But the
meeting in no way will take the char
acter of n supreme council or perma-
nent committee.
Lloyd George showed himself i'm
bued with a particularly conciliatory
feeling toward Poland, saying he UNI.
derstood fully the arguments advanced
by France in favor Of Poland and
Czecho o-Slovakia.
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Russia
In the Red Shttdow

CONTINUED from page sno)
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08

took nine days for sixty-five half
starved stevedores to unload the ship
by hand. Two of their number were
killed in quarrels among themselves.
Captain Hart refused to allow any
Of his crew to go ashore, but one
night two of them slipped away. They
passed night of horror before they
were able to work their way back on
board, according to the stories they re-
lated on their return They told Of
seeing men stood up against wall to
shot by firing squad; of seeing men,
women and children drop in the streets
exhausted from hunger, and as a
climax to their adventure, they saw
three trainloads of dead being shipped
out Of the once fourishing city to be
thrown into hole in he outskirts.
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
which oil peoples are struggling, not

which all peoples are struggling, not
only with serene soul but with will
ingpess to offer any sacrifice on the
altar of the common good. This will
be the first step toward the universal
much desired peace.
"The best guaranty for tranquility
viii be found not in forest OF bayo-
nets but in mutual confidence and
friendship. pray that from the decis-
ions of the conference there will come
that concord which will make nations
brothers and start them after eight
years Of sorrow and fuin on the road
to peace and civilization."
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Wages Have Far Outrun
Any Possible Production
Red Soldiers Bayonet Children
Who Beg Food of American Ship

BALTIMORE, April IA tale of
tamir" tality and other horrors
was ACed by Captain NJ. L. Hart, of
the steamship Deepwater, which re-
turned to this port to-day from Odessa
Russia. The Deepwater was one of the
Russian reliet vessels which left here
in January
Toward the end of February the
Deepwater reached Odessa and was met
at the dock by thousands of children
practically unclothed and showing un-
mistakable evidences of starvation
They swarmed about ready to beg for
food as soon as unloading of the grain
was begin, only to be driven away by
Russian soldiery. Captain Hart said
those who resisted were bayoneted. 1t
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Far Eastern Troops Routed

TOXIC, April 7 (By The Associated
Press) Forces Of the Far Eastern Re-
public, advancing to reinforce the front
at Spasskoe, about $50 miles northeast
OF Omsk, in contravention of the Russo
Japanese agreement, were attacked by
Japanese detachments and routed on
April 5.
(Reports from Vladivostok recently
reported that the Red forces Of the
Chitn government, advancing south
ward along the Ussuri Railway, in pur-
suit Of Vladivostok government troops,
had reached Spasskoe)
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Red Delegation Seeks
Omen Sessions at PnrLey
TchitcIierin Says Russia Is for
Arms Cut; Genoa Hears Ru-
NOR Lenine Is WHh EnUOys

SANTA MARGHERITA, Italy, April
7 (By The Associated Press) ).--Th,
Soviet delegation TO the Genoa Con-
ference will do all in it's power to OBJ
tain open sessions and the prompt pub
lication Of the proceedings. Georg
Tchitcherin, the Soviet Foreign Minis
ter, said tonight. He emphasized,
however, that Russia's was only one
Of many delegations, and from his tone
the impression was given he was not
very hopeful the meetings would be
open to the press except on purely
formal occasions.
Commenting on the British Prime
Minister'S speech in the House of
Commons early in the week, NJ. Tchit-
chetin said the Russians concurred in
Lloyd Georges suggestion for reduc-
ton Of land ornaments, which were
placing a great burden Of taxation on
Europe and preventing the re-estab-
lishment of world economy. He de-
clared Russia was prepared fully to
support a policy of general reduction
in armies and armaments WHICH, in
his opinion, naturally would presup-
pose the end of causes which menace
Europe with a new war.
Says Lloyd George Has Retreated
Contrasting Lloyd Georges latest
speech with his position at the Cannes
conference the Foreign Minister said
it suggested that the Prime Minister
had retreated somewhat and that the
forces opposing MIN had made head
way. Nevertheless, the conference
should be the first step in the general
economic restoration of Europe, and
Russia would welcome the idea Of con-
cluding practical agreements as the
first step. He made it clear that with
New-York tribune., 1922-04-08
Pontif Approues Prayers
For Genoa ParIey's Success

ROME, April 7 (By The Associated
Press) Pope Plus has written the
Archbishop Of Genoa, approving the re-
quest Of the archbishop for prayers by
the faithful for happy result of the
Genoa conference.
owe express a desire and cherish
the confidence says the Pope's letter,
that the ENJOYS of the powers will
consider the unhappy conditions under
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1922-02-04

James J. McComb, the we'll known
Republican, is one of Mayor Thomp-
sons most popular lieutenants.
~<A
Many Democrats are backing Judge
John K Prindiville for the nomination
for county judge.
Judge Kickham Seaman would make
a good governor of Illinois
Judge Frank Johnston, Jr., is gain
ing with the Democrats as possible
Mayoralty candidate.
AS nuisances on the boulevards the
American Railway Company's wagons
are a close second to Uncle Sans big
mail trucks.
Joseph F. Haas is making a splen-
did record as recorder of deeds His
Office is conducted along lines that
give great satisfaction to the public.
<As6A
Prospective or present candidates
should remember that if their petit
tons are not filed with the Secretary
of State or County Clerk by March
10 they will be shut out
Agra
Charles Krutckon Is one OF the
most popular members of the Board
of Assessors. He always looks after
the people q interests
Clarence S. barrow is always the
friend of the poor and the downtrod-
den and no one stands higher at the
bar.
That bright, able and popular young
Democrat, James M. Whalen, will
probably lead the Democratic party to
victory next year as a candidate for
Trustee of the Sanitary District of
Chicago. He will fill the place with
credit both to himself and to the peo-
pie who elect him.
In George w. Jackson Chicago has
an engineer whose advice will lead it
safely out of many civic problems.
~
William H. Weber always made a
good public record.
~
William H. Malone has always been
victorious in politics because he is al
ways on the side of truth and justice.
~SA
Chicago needs more street lights
and more bridges also.
Congressman Martin B. Madden of
Chicago, one of the ablest men in the
House has been made Chairman of
the House Committee on Appropri-
atoms.
The county clerks office under
Robert M. Sweitzer has never known
a scandal It is clean, efficient and
ably managed.
George I. Hafght is being talked OF
for Superior Judge.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17
Sanatate 81 Bogatie


d ntmpln
a de
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17
-alc, dintrc moi 81 cl.

ralc, dintrc moi 81 cl.
Ingamfat 81 autoritar, dar MI
in ccle militarc, acest prototiT
de scctar;st liberal, din monnmen;
[tnl &c STA pus picior,ll in Kiev, cd
sef de Stat Major, a cantat ca
mcritele altora sd le tradnca in mr.
rite pcrsonale ale sale. Spre acest
scop, sra Great vre-o 2-3 lichelc.
cu care s'a 1ncunjurat, lar pc moi
toti ceilalti voluntari a inccput sa
ne trateze della fnaltimea scfici, ca
pc nistc mercenari platiti.
Dnitr 'un incepnt STA dat toata
silinta sd ne faca ,sa pricepem, ca
daca vom avea onoarea sd intram
in randurile luptatorilor pentru
intrcgirca namului, - atunci ace
asata numai Mi 81 guvernului libe-
raj. care "a TRIMS, avem sl-i mnl-
tumim.
Mahnirea 81 consternarea noastra
in fata acestui tupeu era de nede-
scris. MOI, carl tocmai contraul il
stiam, ca II 'avem mimic de null
tumit guvernului, ci imprcjurari-
lor earl all fortat mana guvernului,
moi carl n am fost de nimeni che,
matt, ci dimpotriva trecand peste
vointele altora din propriul nostru
Indemn am fortart portile, ca sd
putem intra - pc campul de ono
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17

trsf@ noastra in tara s'a pornit to
sentul desilnsiilor in asa masara
incat char asa inarmati moralices
tc, patin lipsit 81 M sucombam.
MI ne plangem, ca prea putine
persoane am intimplinat in tara
care sd vada in moi pc adevaratii
frati. veniti in ajutor pc vremurilc
lie cea mai grea cumpana pentru
neam. Nh he plangem, ca in schimb
pas de pas trebuit sd inghitim
batjocura mai mutt orr mai putin
acoperita, 81 mereu sd allzim repro
,surilc inca trebuit Ardealul'.
caci lipsa de adeyarata cultura
nationala 81 de un ideal patriotic
$ a pronuntat mai mutt decat du-
reros, in tot cursul razboiulni. de-
eat sa he Fl asteptat la alta primi-
re.
Oar, ca i'll privinta aceasta sa fie
o asa destrabalare, 81 indeosebi ca
autoritatile liberale. toate. far;t
cxceptie, sa caute cu tot dina
dinsul, ca sa reduca manifestatia
noastra ideala, 81 pc moi la niste sim
pie Instruments de gospodarie de
partid, IT la aceasta nh ne-am as
teptat.
Char din primele zile intrarii
primului esalon. in tara trebuit
sa simtim jocul frivM al POLITICAL
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17

DE DIR. VASILE CIffR3IU,
cdpstan, r0luntdr de yWgboi, scful
se,g%cinlai adjaMdntHrei la Conan.
dd,nenfnl CorpMlui de Tol4ntarai
Ardelem- -RucOnineni.

Martnrisesc ca am rainas stupc
fiat de ildraMeala dlui it.-col. i. r
Constantin Pietrariu, cand am &c
tit in ziarul liberal sNiitorul =
perrertirile Consistent inexacte 5
imfame. relativ la Corpul Volunta
rilor ardeleni-bucovineni 81 cuno
aSterea sufletnlui ell adevarat ar
delenesc.
El, care site perfect de bine, q;
sufletc adevarat ardelcnesti ale vo
luntarilor ii pasteraza cca mai de
savarsita 81 aproape lmanima anti
ypatia, este ultimul ON din Romanis
intregita, care sa-Si poata permitt
mcrul de a vorbi despre adevarate-
lc sentimentc ardelcncsti ale "eroi
lor nnirii'.
ID COnstantin Pietrarill fost
eel dintai "regatan pc care vo.
lnntarii din Russia l'au cunoscut
81 Pau urat din eauze distamtei mo
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17

are moi, carl la mimic bun nu ne-am
asteptat 81 n am cerut, ci numai
datorinta noastra dc neam, dorian
so implinim chiar 81 cu secrifica-
rea vietei noastre, - am stat mn
moment uluiti in fata acestei ne
mernice specnlatiuni, de-a Sc fauri
din clannl nostru de insufletire ST
DIN sangelc nOstru merite per-
sonale pentru un individ 81 pentru
un partid.
81 la disilusiile pc earl lc-am in
cercat pana atunci, in urma igno4
rantei 81 a absentee de eel mai ele-
.mentar patriotism la ministrul pie
nipotentiar din Petrograd, DIR. Dia
mandy, 81 la consiliul din Odessa.
Ill Greceanu. earl au refuzat
consistent sd ia char 81 numai con-
tactul Gu moi. numindu-ne dezertori
81 tradateri de patrie, a mai a.
daugat 81 pc cea dlui Petrariu.
Oar idealismul nostru MI cunos-
tea nici margini, nici pedici. Am
trecut peste toatc aceste sfidari 81
injosiri acoperind en- dispret i'm
perfectiunilc morale, intimpinate
in Gale, 81 avand in vederc nu-
mai culmile idealului nostru natio-
nal. ~
81 numai aceasta ne-a mantuit
mai tarzia. Pcntruca deodata Gu IN
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17
cEA MAI BUNA DRoJD1E DE vrTAmNx.

Marea cantate de Vamina soluba in apa, continuta
in YEASTOLAX, element poseda putere Intro
mcaza ner 81 va ajna sd rezstaf dferiteor bo find alb
sont essential pentrn nurea efecteor ree din sanaatea
cvizatie YEAsToLAX de contine cele mai bu-
regulara pentru stoac in aceasta consata ca
este mai buna eedie pent desvarea corpulu Daca
Dvoastra ave somac slab deicat oarecare
ordne, incerca YEASToLAx, imediat va usurea
candu4va sa va simtif on totul altul
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-10-17
ABSOLUT GRATIS
100000 RUBLE

Ruba ruscasca fost vaaba nu dc mutt soc una dand
ceor de mai o valoare de S275OOOO
Pasra aces bani; mule aver coosac 'au facut prin
cumpararea banor sren dupa zboiu Sc vorbeste ca sa
dcscopert in Russia radium in valoare de $0OOO
lar presa atage aen vasteor proccte de petrol
81 ator industr carl ndrcaa spre Russia Zarul Chicago
Tribune in zua de u Sept age atenta asppra nouu
sa deschs de curnd penru face transport fne Rusa
Ge1nania Persia 81 Asia centra procurand dc
materale brute penru combinata germana 81 special
PETROL manganez 81 aram deschzand bogatu negot persian
81 Asia Centraa pentu Germania Russia Gnditi-va ce
seamna accasa Nu picrde oortunitaea de cumpara rbe