Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1922-03-16

who have just gone to look for the remains of prim
tive man in central Asia.
Lemuria, the lost continent to the east of Africa,
was probably the region where some accident OF
time brought mans ancestor down from the nut
laden trees and babe him "work for living"
From that center he would pass easily to Asia
and Africa, and he would reach Europe by the
route which would bring the BabyOnian mer-
chants ages afterward
r. l. PocOcl writes Interestingly about the Rho
deSian skull in comparison with other prehistoric
skulls and in connection with the "NIissing Link
in Conquest Oondon). He says, among other
things:
I'm an article mans descent, published in
February, 1920 laid all the stress could on the
Importance of mans foot, pointing out that it diff
fers essentially from that of the apes in having the
great toe unopposabe to the others and bound
closely to them 50 that the foot is functionally
perfect as may be for swift bipedal running in the
erect position. This modification of the foot is
accompanied by long, strong straight legs, back
followed above the Joins and head poised on
vertical neck. In the apes the head is not poised
in that way, the back is not followed, the legs
are short weak, and bent at the knees, and the
foot, instead of being formed for running, is of
the climbing type, the great toe being Opposable
to the others and freely movable.
But there are other differences present in the
skull and teeth. In existing men the brain-case
backwards the ridges the brows are absent
or comparatively small: the face is small, the
Jaws protrude but little not at ALL and the chin
projects; the palate is short WIDE curved and
followed above, the teeth are all in contact. and
the CANNES Short so that the jaw is capable
of moving from side to side, like a cows, during
masticaton. In the apes on the other hand, the
braincase is comparatively small and but little
arched from the brows backwards, the brow
ridges are massive the jaws are large and pro-
iecting, and the chin recedes; the palate is long
narrow, straighsided and flatter above; the ca
nine teeth are long, and the jaws incapable
of moving sideways, masticaton being effected
nv upward movement of the lower Jaw. There
is however, one point connected with those diff
ferences which l wish to impress upon you. EX-
listing races differ from each other considerably in
the size and shape of the bran-case the develop
ment of the brow-rdges, the projection of the
jaws, the size of the teeth, and the shape of the
palate; but, far as l am aware, they do not diff
fer appreciaby, if at all, in the structure of the
spine, of the legs and of the feet the parts sub
servient to exclusively bipedal progression in the
upright attitude.
"Now the so-caIled missing link should be an
animal so paraking Of the characters of the ape
and man. so intermediate between the two, that
he could not be definitely assigned TO either Let
see if that claim can be made for any of
the extinct forms Of man hitherto recorded
"A great many fossil men have been discovered
who do not differ in any essential respects from
men of the present day. These show that our
species is of great antiquity; and there is evil
dence that he inhabited Europe in md-Pleisto.
Gene times, and overlapped both in time and dis
tribution and no doubt exterminaed another sne.
cies called Neanderthal Man from the locality
where his first remains discovered in 1877
Since that year other skeletons have been nm
earthed in Gibraltar, Croatia. and elsewhere and
we have tOleraby good idea what these mon
were like Professor Huxley, in 1890 wrote Of
them: They short of stature but nover
fully built, with strong, curiously curved thIgh
bones, the lower end Of which are so fashioned
that they must have walked with n bend at the
knees. Their long depressed skulls had very strong
browridges; their lower jaws of brutal depth and
sodlty, sloped away from the teeth downwards
and Backwards TO this we may add that there
is very little doubt that this man walked with a