davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1922-08-20
HIGH TARIFF BILL
PASSES IN SENATE
Measure Goes to Conference;
Final Passage Expected
! Before October.
PLAN $4oo.ooo,o 900 RAISE
Democrats Contend Act Will
Cost Consumers Two Bill,
lions Annually.
PLAN $500. 900, 900 RAISE
BY WILLIAM X. HUTCHINSON.
international News Service.


Providing the greatest protec-
tive tariff in history for Ameri-
can agriculture and industry, the
McCumber tariff bill last night
was on its way to enactment into
law before October 1.
Drafted to bring in $400, ,000,-
000 revenue annually, to regu-
late foreign commerce and pro-
tect Americans against cheap for
eign competition, the bill passed
thr Senate late yesterday by a
vote Of 48 to 25. z
Bill Sent to Conference.
It was sent immediately to con-
ference, where differences be-
veen the House and Senate will
adjusted. f''-,-....-- -,- So.
Detriment, Say Democrats. ~,
Although Democratic opponents
charged the bill would tax the Ameri.
can consuming public $4,000. .oo0. 900
a year more than any previous tar
iff. Republican leaders were conf:
dent II would bring a golden flow OF
prosperity to farmers. workers and
manufacturers alike.
Changes In Tariffs.
The bill, as approved by the SEN
ate, carried numerous changes over
any previous tariff measure. These
included:
1. Granting Of authority to the
President to raise or lower tariff
rates so per cent to meet new eco
nomic conditions.
.. Increasing authority to the
United States Tariff Commission,
thus taking the first step toward Q
real nonpartisan tariff bill.
3. Providing farmers an ade-
quate tariff protection for the first
time In history. with scores Of
articles taken off the free list and
given high duties.
4. Placing cents . pound
duty on long staple cotton for the
first time and sharply increasing
the tariff on cotton manufactures.
Wool Tariff Doubled.
5. Putting . 33-cent. pound
tariff on wool and more than
doubling the duty on woolen
manufactures.
6. Increasing the tariff on Cuban
sugar from $1.25 to S1.S4 cents per
100 pounds, the highest rate since
President Grants day.
7. Enacting rate equivalent to
an embargo as q protection to
American dye and chemical indus.
tries for the first time.
8. Provisions to bring about
stabilization Of American labor.
The first step to enact the bill be-
fore the November. elections was
taken Immediately following its pas.
sage, when Senate conferees were sp.
pointed. They were Senators Nc.
Cumber RepJ Of North Dakota,
smoot RepJ Of Utah, Mclean Rsp)
Of Connecticut, Simmons Dem.) Of
North Carolina, and Jones DemJ Of
New Mexico.
House To Act Early.
Tho House was to tnke action carly
this week on sending the revised
SENATE draft TO conference. and i.idi.
cations wore the conferees would
meet by Wednesday.
Democratic leaders, headed by
Senator Simmons. last night bitterly
condemned the measure and declared
Il would bring an Industrial crisis to
America,
They charged II "smaeised OF self,
ishnes and sordidnessI'' that lie
rates were excessive and an iniis.
criminate lavishing Of subsidies on
favored interest. They urged a no.
litical revolution" against such pork
barrel legislation" r.
The Republicans, armed by the
lrSk.ntsn,,>A -. n.-- <s-... "a
The Washington times., 1922-08-20

To give the Federal Govern
ment added powers to protect
aliens, to avoid strike outrages
like the Herrin killing.
The Federal Government would
step in, superseding authority Of
the State, and take labor men
accused Of violence directly into
Federal courts.
Enforcement of law against
conspiracies to restrain inter-
state commerce.
Every time union men agree
10 quit their jobs, on locomo-
tives, trains, switch towers,
ETC., they "conspire" to keep
trains from moving. If you
prevent that by injunction, then
enforce the injunction, and pun
ish violations Of it, by imprison-
ment, you will end strikes.
The Presidents message in
cludes condemnation Of employ.
ers utilizing the existing eco
nomic conditions to destroy la
Dor unions.
II the Government program
goes through, it will not be
necessary for those employers
to worry. The labor unions viii.
be destroyed for them. They
win not have to take any trou-
BILE in that direction. The Fed
eral Government would do with
the courts and the army what
employers probably could rot do.
The President is right when he
says that law and order must be
upheld and the railroads Of the
country must be run, coal mines
must be operated.
The thing might be accom-
plished in one of three ways.
First, crush the unions, frighten
or force the men into submission,
and 60 along on that basis, some
thing as In China or as in Russia
before the smash.
Second, Government might con-
troll and menace owners Of public
monopolies as it suggests con-
trolling and now menaces labor,
forcing owners Of public monopo-
lies to submit to public opinion,
rs 1t would force unions to
submit.
Third, the Government might,
and 1T SHOULD, own and man
age public monopolies upon which
the people depend. 1t could solve
the labor question, regulating
wages by act Of Congress in ac-
cordance with the cost of living,
as it now manages the Post
office, without difficulty and
without strikes.
The President has a big, diff
cult proposition or his hands. He
cannot allow railroads to stop or
mines to cease producing coal.
He cannot undertake manage
nnent Of railroads or mines s-first,
because the Republican party, Of
which he is the head, is COM
mitted against Government own
srship or control; second, because
Republican statesmen declare and
insist that the Government Of
this country IL not sufficiently
honest or competent TO manage
its public necessities.
In one way OF another the
problem will be worked out,
temporarily.
Il seems probable that the
beginning Of the solution will b
yielding BY the unions, and 4
practical elimination OF thsm
as important forces Ia national
matters.
II the Government would in
terest itself in economical dis
tribution Of products, food es-
.pecislly, and in lowering rents,
making Il possible fos workers
tcentinuAd on Page 9, coisaaa -
The Washington times., 1922-08-20

II the Government would in
terest itself in economical dis
tribution Of products, food es-
.pecislly, and in lowering rents,
making Il possibls fos workers
tcsntinaAd on Page 9, Coiuaaa 80
The Washington times., 1922-08-20

Broadsnins the functions Of
the Railroad Labor Board, 80
that Il shall be invested with
powers to enforce its deeress,
means establishing compulsory
arbitration. If the labor board
is with the railroads, the work
men must do what the rail-
roads say about hours, wages,
etc.
The Washington times., 1922-08-20

Law and Order First.
Next. a Working Plan.
None Is In Sight.
Union labor's Twilight
BY ARTHUR BRIsBANl
tcopyrirht. is,,o

il tNSkdttehts AsN~y .
The Presidents message on
railroads, coal, and labor is as
important as any message since
President Wilson declared war.
President Harding says law
and order must be upheld. He
is right. ..-..
His plan, carried out thor
oughly. would put an end to
labor unionism in public neces-
sities.
To keep transportation lines
spsn and protect workmsn in
their right Of smPloymsnt
means using Federal forces on
the side Of the railroad owners
in any strike troubles.
The Washington times., 1922-08-20
GET IT ALL

This newspsper consists of
Main News, Is pages; Society
and Drama, Q pages; Fart III,
8 pages: Editorial and City
Life, 8 pages; Magazine. 10
pages; Comics, I pages; Sports,
I pages.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
KREISLER FAIR FIDDLER,
POOR DIPLOMATIST
Sticks to Art and Raises $500
for Berlin Philharmonic.

Special Cobie to THE NEW YosK HERALD.
Copyright, 1929. bv THE NEw YORK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin. Oct. rs.
Fritz Kreisler, the violinist. told The
New YORK HERALD correspondent how
he escaped being a dplomatist. like
Paderewski, In behalf of Austria. 1t
was at the end OF concert here whose
sole purpose was to raise funds for
the Philharmonic Orchestra. which was
threatened with disbandment.
1T was hinted." he said. that be-
cause OF my dual knowledge OF Austria
and America / might have entered tho
service. The world considers me a
pretty fair fiddler, but as diploma list
| might have been very bad. 1 had bet
ter stick to my art"
Kreisler found the Philharmonic
barely existing on salary OF $3.50 a
month for each man, and he decided
to stage a big benefit. with the assist
ance OF his wife and other American
women. Although the boxes were auc
toned Off In true American style. the
great hall was filled to overfow!ng. and
the receipts reached a sum OF marks
equivalent to s500--prcbably the small
est house the violinist ever played to.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
RELIEF SHIP MAKES
FIRST ROUND OF ISLES
The Marie Louise Supplies
Each Station for Month.

Special Gable TO THE New YoRK HERALD.
Copyright, 1899, by THE New YoxK HERALD
CoNsTANrrNoPLE Oct 2s.-The Marie
Louise, 5000 ton ship chartered by the
Near East Relief as Floating ware
house" to supply Its stations In the Greek
islands, completed its first round trip
to-day and is coming to Constantinople
to obtain fresh supplies. The ship was
OF tremendous value in meeting the
needs of the refugee camps. as 1t was
able to carry a sufficient cargo to pro-
vide each station for more than month.
1t visited Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Ro-
dosto and several smaller ports. The
next trip will embrace Kavalla. Dedca-
catch, Salonika and Crete. 1t carried
food. medical supplies. clothing. blankets
and a variety of smaller relief necessities
to a total value Of 100000 und er the
direction of Arthur III. Troyon of VIII
mington, n. G.
New stations for the relief OF refugees
established by the Near East Relief this
week include those at Philipopolis under
] d. McNab Of Richmond, Va. Dedea-
catch under II. A. Dawson of Columbus.
ohio; Kavalla under w. V. M. Wright
os Philadelphia and Demotica under Ste
phen Lowe OF st. Louis. Mo.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
STONE WALLS CRUMBLE
FROM CARBON DUST
American Buildings May Suf-
fer, as Do Paris Edifices.

Special Gable to TIE NEW YorK HrnALp.
Copyright, 1923, 6v THE NEw YoRK HERALn
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris. Oct. 20.
The research necessitated by the dis
covery that The stones Of the celebrated
Church OF the Trinity. one OF the strik-
ing edifces in Paris, were mysteriously
cr7lrbling has produced novel ex-
planation by DR.. Andre King, director
of the municipal laboratory, which will
be of interest in american Industrial
centers. Unless a method can be found
to counteract what seems to be
strange chemical disintegration Amerl-
can landmarks may be affected as are
the Trinity Church, the Cluny Museum
and the carved walls and doorways OF
Notre pane.
According to DIR. Killing in every IN
dustrial neighborhood sort OF carbon
dust is deposited on the stone walls OF
buildings, which serves for the con-
densatlon OF sulphurous acid from the
atmosphere. This. becoming oxidlzed. is
transformed into sulphuric acid. which
acts directly on the stone. producing a
powdery calcium sulphate. 1t Is now
proposed to devote the city's researc5
fund to the discovery OF a liquid with
which to wash the fronts of public
buildings and monuments so as to
neutralize the effects of the sulphuric
acid.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29

Special Gable TO THE New YORK HERALD
Copyright, 1922, BY THE NEW YonK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
London. Oct. 28.
London's little white way-even Lon
dcners admit that SALISBURY avenue
does not have as many electric signs
as Broadway--has become the happy
hunting ground of autograph maniacs
who wait on the spot and tackle the
distinguished. semi-distinguished and
popular persons AS they arrive to at
tend first night performances.
They swarm about the doors and
nearly smother the we'll known actors.
actresses. sportsmen and politicians.
The other evening just as one OF the
autograph seekers was Dragging openly
about having bagged q particularly
popular actress playing In theater
few doors away the crowd turned and
made a rush for quiet, claret coiored
limousine which was just drawing to
tho curb in front of that theater.
Then with one accord the crowd held
back for there was no license number
on the car and every one knew what
that meant From the motor stepped
the King and a friend, accompanied by
the Duke Of York.
Held In town by the political crisis
the King is having a. free fling at all
the theaters In the evenings The Queen
is not so devoted to the stage as the
King and he is taking this opportunity
when he Is In town to see all the shows
he can.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
FRENCH MODISTES
COPY EGYPTIANS
Discard DecOllete Gowns for
Diaphanous Slips Of Bright
COlors.
PLAQUES COVER BREAST
Gem Studded Metallic Plates
Recall Vogue Of Cleo
patra's Days.
COVER BREAST

Special Gable 20 THE NEW York HmALD.
COPYRIGHT, 1898. BY THE New YORK HmALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris. Oct. 20.
When the French style experts de-
creed early this fall that extreme de-
collete would no longer be considered
proper for ballroom gowns regardless
OF the shapeliness Of shoulders and
other charms 50 revealed, the dancers
Immediately began to cast around for
a new vogue which would satisfy
the popular admiration for feminine
beauty.
They have found It at last In the
ancient Egyptian costume and already
fashionable dressmakers report that
they are being deluged with orders for
gowns which would make Rameses and
others stare in surprise at staid
modernity's sudden lapse.
The motif of these gowns is a diaph-
anous slip upon which are painted in
bright colors Egyptian scenes and birds
with occasional hieroglyphics to add to
sAAS NY StCiys w I'LL ILLS 10 WOIH d HeaQ-
dress Of pearls fitting like a skull cap,
with strings Of more or less real gems
hanging over the draped shoulders. SO
that even Dame Propriety couldn't find
the slightest cause for objection.
But this has not satisfied the lovers
of the sensational and 1t is proposed to
renew the vogue Of Cleopatra's days by
bringing back gem studded metallic
plaques to cover the breast and give
society functions the appearance Of the
ordinary streets of Cairo
Those who have seen the new costume
Insist that while 1t Is eminently fitted
for the Latin quarter jamborees or for
the Folies Bergere. II 1t ever becomes
popular 1t will be q tremendous testi-
monial to the success of the French CO.
lonial Hula-Hnla exposition just con-
cluded at Marseilles and will be likely
to arouse police inquiry into the chang
ing morals of the French capital.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
AUSTRO-CERMAN RALLY
TO REVIVE ARMIES
Ludendorff Guest of Honor at
Innsbruck Meeting.

Special Gable to THE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1893, BY THE New York HEnAtp.
New York Herald Bureau
Berlin. Oct. 28.
German and Austrian secret military
organizations resembling the Fascist
Leld series OF meetings this week 90
celebrate past victories and 10 seek
means of achieving Austro- German
unity and a military revival. Innsbruck
was ablaze with Austrian and German
flags and pennants. while the streets
and cafes were Jainmed with former SOL
ders.
Old regiment comrades. wearing steel
helmets and their old uniforms. zig
gagged arm in arm through the narrow
mountain streets shouting patriotic an
thems. a bystander who did not get out
Of the way was beaten up.
Gen. Ludendorff was the guest OF
honor. lie met other German national
iat and military leaders. while the
younger members held track meet. The
same spirit that inspired the German
youths in their revival against Napoleon
following the battle OF Jena Is prevalent
now Their ideal and hope Is to rebuild
tte shattered German armies. II Is
typical OF post war Europe that secret
military bands continue their activities
OF terrorlzing at home because they have
no convenient enemy next door.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29

Special Cable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1899, oD THE NEW YORK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
Rome, Oct. "a.
hair-raising story of hypnotic In
fuences is reported from San Reno.
where a woman named Nine. Moraneo
is on trial charged with having so in
fluenced a child's life as almost to kill
It,
The parents testified that the child,
who was acquainted with the woman,
fell i'll with the measles two years ago.
The case was most critical and they
called In relatives to take last look
at the child. One visitor, after a look
at the baby, declared that 1t was a VIC
tim of witchcraft and instructed the
mother to get a hen imr- ediately, pierce
its liver with pins and then boil the
liver in a new saucepan together with
the baby's woolens. She was further
instructed to do this for three consecu-
tive days and IL during the process a
bell did not ring three time the only
thing to save the baby would be to
call In the suspected witch.
The bell only rang twice whereupon
the mother hurried TO Nine. Norando.
AS soon as the supposed witch
entered the house the child rose ~ bed
shouting, the dishes fell to the floor
and the light went out. The parents
then discovered, according to their
testimony. that the Morando woman
had long bladed knife In her ha. &
and attempted to lynch her. but she
was saved by the police and later was
placed on trial
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
FRENCH SURGEON WILL
OPERATE UNDER GLASS
DR.. Pouchct to Segregate Stu
dents While Using Knife.

Speci1l Cobf. 10 THE NEW YosK liEs,Lp
Copyright, 1879, by THE NEW YosS HERALD
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris. Oct. rs.
BY new idea In operating rooms
just perfected by Or. Victor Pauchet.
no longer will operations be conducted
in a sitting atmosphere while score
OF clinical students crowd around the
table listening to the explanation OF
the head surgeons.
Dr. Pauchet has decided henceforth 10
separate himself from all students by
glass partition covering the entire
operating space. The observers Will be
permitted merely to look down through
the glass from elevated rows Of
benches. Opera glasses will be placed
at their disposal for following delicate
incisions while a small wireless tele-
phone connected with an amplif1er be-
hind the observers will be used in de-
scribing the various stages of the opera
tion.
BY the use OF constant antiseptic
spray before and during the operation
DR.. Pauchet believes a greater degree
OF surgical success will be possible, as
Il Is quite conceivable that under the
old system dangerous bacteria fire.
quently were exhaled into wounds by the
unintentionally careless watchers.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
CZAR,S WINES SOLD
IN TWO PARIS CAFES
Champagne Firms Say Corks
PROVE Imperial Stock.

Special Cable to THE New York HERALD.
Copyright, 1923, by THE New YoaK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Paris. Oct. 28.
Drinking the finest bordeaux and
selected champagnes which only few
months ago filed the late Cars pri-
vate cellars is the latest pastime Of
fered to the visiting newly rich by two
Paris boulevard cafes.
Although the Soviets insist that the
stock has not been touched and that 1t
still Is awaiting sale to any million
aire wine lovers. champagne firms I'm
Rheims and Eperray insist that the
capsules and corks or the stock now
being sold show that 1t really was
reserved for Nicholas before the war
and was selected from the best France
had to offer Only a few bottles are
said to be available, however, and these
are selling for as high as 500 francs
each.
According to salesman they were
smuggled from Russia with a boat load
of flaxseed from a Crimean port, but II
the public pays the price there are at
least 100000 bottles ready to follow the
same route.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
MARCELM LONDON
OPENS HAIR DISPLAY
Wizard of Waving Says Bob
bing Was Merely War Time
Measure.

Special Cable 20 TM NEW York HERALD.
COPYRIGHT, 1888, by THE NEW YORK HHaALn.
New York Herald Bureau.
London, Oct. %.
To tho strains Of the "Marse!llaise'
and the cheers Of several hundred hum
BILE admirers. q little bald headed
Frenchman with a beautifully waved
white beard was received at Horticul-
tural Hall as though he were king.
1t was Henry Marcel. the wizard OF
hair waving. who came to open the hair
dressers' exhibition. He was lionized as
a genius and rewarded by countless
grateful smiles from the women.
The suspicion grew that the little man
practiced his art on himself. but when
he caught so many admiring glances
directed toward his beard he explained
politely that 1t carried the only natural
Marcel wave in existence. He said that
it was like his mothers hair. which In
early youth inspired him to emancipate
the great majority of women from
curriers' and curling irons.
Much of the space at the exhibition
was taken up with waving apparatus.
which Marcel after looking over declared
wax all no good. He said that no ma
chine could accomplish such an artistic
coiffure as that which Is arranged by
hand. He also condemned bobbed hair
and said 1t was merely a war time
measure.
But the latest thing in coiffures takes
no cognizance of the elaborate waves
which made Marcel famous and rich.
Fashion ordains that the hair must be
sleek and even oily and tidily brushed
so as to show the shape of the head
and knotted at the neck. But Marcel
is not alarmed. He says that fashions
may come and go but every woman In
her heart yearns for wavy hair.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
WELSH WOMAN ARTIST
WILL PAINT HARDING
Coming to Execute Portrait
for English Speaking Union.

Special Coble to THE New YORK HnsALp.
Copyright, 1893, by THE NEW Yonx HERALD.
New York Herald Burean,
London. Oct. 20.
Margaret Lindsay Williams, Welsh
portrait painter. informs THE NEW
York HERALD correspondent that she
will depart for America at the end of
the year with a commission to paint
President Harding In the White House
for presentation to the English Speaking
Union. The portrait will be hung in the
Unions rooms in Trafalgar square.
Miss Williams has the distinction of
receiving the commission for the largest
picture ordered Of woman artist. This
is not yet completed. but will represent
Welsh service IN Westminster Abbey
few years ago. Tho canvas, 10 by 16
feet, Is to include the portraits of more
than $50 representative Welsh men and
women. Lord Glanely ordered the
picture. which will be presented to
Wales and hung in the National Mu
scum In Cardiff.
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
BARONESS MOTOR RACER
INSTEAD OF DRUG USER
Victim of Love Affair to Drive
in United States Contest.

Special Cable to THE Nrw YORK -HEnALp.
Copyright, fsec, bv THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris. Oct. 2S.
A victim of an unfortunate love affair,
Baroness d'Avanzo, q Venetian beauty.
seeks move. method for forgetting her
grief She has entered as contestant
in the international automobile cham
pionship races at Indianapolis next May.
The Baroness, who Is now In Paris
arranging to race on French tracks dur
ing the winter and spring. said to-day
that she had chosen the speed craze In
preference 20 the cocaine habit as Is
usually done in high society.
Besides an automobile can be more
faithful friend than any man." she said.
She has been racing for two years.
Last year in Italy wheel slipped off
her car Investigation showed that II
had been unbolted Just before the race.
las result I have always the impress
sion that wheel Is coming off," said
the Baroness, "and find myself con-
tinually looking for a sympathetic COR
ner in which can meet death easily"
The New York herald., 1922-10-29
CARE OF REFUGEES
PUZZLE TO FRENCH
Greeks and Armenians Still
on V<sseIs at MdrseilIes.

Special Gable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, f9ef, by THE New YORK HExALp.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris, Oct. 20.
France Is In a quandary over what to
do with the 1000 Greek and Armenian
refugees picked UP at Smyrna by French
vessels while the city was blazing and
the lives of the foreigners were threat
ened. Instead of dlsembarking them at
the first Greek port available. the marine
laws required that they be brought to
Marseilles. where they are still aboard
the vessels. living at the expense of the
French Government.
They are anxious to land and begin
life anew and naturally would prefer TO
remain in France rather than return to
the barren regions north of Saioniki,
proposed by the Greek Government. Of
ficially the French are very much an
noyed. as 1t is suggested that the Turks
may misinterpret this charitable caro- rs
betrayal OF the pro-Turk arrangement
implied by Franklin Bouillon's agree
ment with the Angora Government and
in later accords with the Kemalists.