davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
DECREASE IN SUPPLY OF OIL NOT ALARMING

CHICAGO. Dec. 16.-The alarm shown by the decreasing oil supply, with the consumption of gasoline on the upgrade due to the increased use of the internal combustion en- zine, would be nedless were refiners receptive to evolutionary methods of distillation, asserts T. H. Manning of the Industrial Research laboratories, In discussing the motor fuel of the future.
 A single, simple operation convert Ing all crude oil, except very small portion, Into a high-grade motor fuel, outranking the present products, is advocated by MT. Manning.
 This can be acomplishtd," he said 'by single distillate from the crude to the refined without the detail incurred by redistilling. refinig and reprocessing as now practiced by the refiners. This of course, will require a disregard for the lesser distillates, which would allay the alarm felt by many at the diminishing oil sup ply.
 "The oil industry has outgrown its present methods of production and chemical research has shown that all the agitation concerning the decreas- ing oil resources Is weak and un- founded"
 htvfa hrn
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
Puro Ice Cream Company
 Adds to White Truck Fleet

Based upon its splendid business of the past year and anticipating a still greater increase for the com ing year. the Puro Ice Cream com pany found it expedient to add to its transportation facilities. Mir. Lange. manager of the Puro company, ap- preciating the remarkable service given by his present White trucks is confident that no other truck can equal it's performance, consequently he placed this order for additional equipment with the White company.
 A specially constructed Ice Cream truck, built to the specifications of Mir. L.ange to meet his particular needs, has just been delivered to the Puro company, and in the anticipa- tion of still greater business growth,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
Scholder Tire Company Now Requires Three Large Stores

who first began the business and through his reputation for efficient service and square dealing has made many friends.
 Sam Monk" Bardo1r affectionately known all over the district as the "floorwalker of automobile row." has countless friends who respect his Judgment and knowledge of tho tire business.
 The expert attention to the needs of the autoists by this concern has become synonymous with service. Monk" says let him play Santa Claus to your motor car.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

sounds his KIaxon to warn the un- suspecting pedestrian or to give notice to father that he Is coming in through the garage rather than down the window
 Santa Claus has found an energetic and helpful aid in Salesmanager Richie of Whitlock Macdonald Motor Star and Durant cars bought for Christmas delivery will be delivered by Santa Claus himself in "person proper," He has gone still farther
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
SNAKES AND ANIMALS BRING DEATH TO MANY

LONDON, Dec. 16. - According to statistics received from India, 3,36o persons were killed by wild animals In British India during 1921 against. 3,633 In the previous year.
 Tigers were responsible for 1.454 deaths, leopards for 560, wolves for 556, bears for So, elephants for TO and hyenas for 10. The loss of hu- man life from snake bites fell from 2O,043 in 1920 to 19,396 in 1921.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

"Personality. plus Perseverance. provides prosperity Is B motto that may be said to have had much to do with the success of the Scholder Tire and Accessory company. In two years the business of this concern has steadily increased until it now re- quires three stores to accommodate its various activities and different de- -----tments. The orange trucks of Main "S7" can be seen at all hours of the day or night; their service Is always available, never sleeping.
 Much credit Is due Nathan Scholder,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
AMERICAN COPPER IS. SOLD TO THE JAPANESE.

OSAKA, Oct. 1s.-Although Japan is large copper producing country it Is also a good buyer of American copper. According to recent statistics, purchases for the 12 months ending June, 1922, amounted to 44,350 tons This is more than ten times the amount bought in the preceding 12 months
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
Old Santa Claus in Person to DeHUer Star and Duranf Cars

In the march of prog many anticipated methods and old time ways of doing things have been rel egated to the limbo of a forgotten past and it seems as though old Santa Claus has at last abandoned the sleigh and reindeer for the modern motor car. No more will 'Dunder and Blitzen" cavort along the rooftree and thrill childish hearts with the tintinabulation of the bells
 ! Old St. Nicholas has loaded up an automobile and steps on the gas and
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

and said that santa Claus Is well come to the use of a Durant or Star car for the delivery of Christmas gifts.
 A novel and beautiful Chritmas display has been installed by MT. Richie in the show rooms of Whit lock- Macdonald and 1t Is attracting much attention and favorable com ment.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

three new White trucks for January delivery have been ordered. This will bring the total number of White trucks in the Puro fleet up to eleven.
 MT. A. C. Cowan. local manager himself as being confident that busi- ness for the coming year will be more flourishing than ever before and that White trucks will play a most inn portant part in the transportation program of the country. Motor trucks are coming into more gen eral use every day, cutting transpor- tatlon costs and increasing haulage facilities and increasing production and distribution.
 The world war cost to France was
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

If there is one man in the automo- bile business of whom it may be said that he is well and favorably" known, that man is William Pape. whose likeness is shown above. Bill" as he Is affectionately known up and down auto row has reduced the sell ing of automobiles to a fine art and his especial forte Is the sale of the higher priced cars. He has repu- tation for finesse and strategy that Is enviable and personality that brings him cordial reception wher- ever he goes. Bill Is now with Me- Cormack Brothers Motor company, and his speciality now Is the distri- button of Peerless motor cars. In the Peerless Bill feels that he has car worthy of his art of salesman ship and one that will afford him great measure of satisfaction in the selling.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

Thirteen hundred years ago Mo hammed fled from Mecca to Medina.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17
Club Coupe

of tho seating arrangement, the con- venient package compartment back of the seat, and the unusually large rcar- deck compartment. Heater, disc steel wheels and cord tires are standard equip ment. In view of these superiorities, mark the price. Prices F. O. B. Detroit. Revenue Tax to be added: Touring, $885; Roadster, $8S5; Club Coupe, $ss5, Sedan. $1.335; Four-Passenger Coupe, Sl235
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

The world war cost to France was approximately s375SS.Oo0,O ,O00.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-12-17

Note in particular tbe unusual quarter side windows, which can be lowered and raised, the larger window at the rear. with curtain, the advanced type of windshield, the visor, windshield wiper and rear vision mirror; the exceptional hardware, she leather upholstery; the devices for raising and lowering all win
 dows; the comfort of the driving posi- ton, the ample leg-room and roominess
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
Wise, of Gettysburg
Blanks MidShipn,en, ~

ANNAPOLIS. Nd. May 2O.-Get-
tvshure College tanned the Annap-
oils midshipmen on the diamond
here TODAY by the decisive. count oil
: 20 o, The naval lads were com
nletely at the mercy Of Wise, the
5imtnutive twirler of the visitors
VIII let them down with four scat
tered hits. He was master OF the
situation all the way through and
was given gilt-edge support. the
two miscues by the visitors coming
IN row in the fifth inning but
thew did not prove costly.
ONLY 80 batsmen faced the visit
ing hurler. Four got singles, two
walked, and two of these were
nailed at second. On two occasions
the Middies got a runner as far
as third. but the necessary single
was not Forthcoming.
The Middies made a game ehort
for a rally in the closing innings.
but wise was invincible and bats
men were retired in the eighth
and ninth with comparative ease.
Kyle played a splendid game, at
first for Gettysburg, as did Durgin
for Navy.
Score by innings:
RH.E.
Gettysburg .oo1 200 4oO-7 IL ?
Navy ........ 900 900 600
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
WOODBINE RESULTS.

First Races furloncs: Pyrou
Days. 100 wallace. 300. Il q
SIS; Super. ll6 CEarhurfonD. ST
3.35; Oriole. ll3 ,ErckS'uD. z.5i
Time: l:l3 2-5. Also ran: Ni-fl
Raider. Some Baby. Minute Man AMI
Fair Gain.
Second Race-About = mnci
BliEhty IL. ll9 JEennedy). ed
as: Perkiomen. l3s CJones). ed
Coronado. li9 Barry. out IN
show mntueIs soldl Time. s:O7 Il
Flying Frog also ran.
Third Race furlonCs: N|
Rose. H. CThompson GN5. "a
EOS; Bucado. ia CHardinED. Isl
2.o5: Dclusive. 1o7 fNcpermott
go. Time: l:o2. Also ran: Mag
Reed. Wild Life and Charles Wild
ney.
Fourth Race IL miles SoutI
Shore. l22 (PartonD. 6.7E. $50 4
Paddle. 1l3 (BuNton). BIS. go. III
jesmar. L3 &C. LanED. 20. Tim4
2:l2. Also ran: Royal Gift. Fus1
Mool Cutpurse. Cheechako. Grey
bourne. Kings Court. Impers0natn
and Islander.
Fifth Race lie miles: Tantsl
lus. ITO CRowanD. 1885. go. sd
Merrimac, 1l2 Cwartonl. 72sl
1850: Scrvitor. lis OClaver. al
Time: l:s9 As. Also ran Vowel
Proclamation. King John. Comm
q. Raider. star Realm ald Witcl
Flower.
Sixth Race furlonEs: VesrrI
ll2 CRuNton). ll.S0. $40. 4-51
Prismar. ll2 OClavcrD, $50. 2S1
Powerful. lis CThompsonD. 6.sl
Time: :49 Is. Also ran. TeChy a n
Maynard. Amber Fly. Fair Lavan1
Trail Blazer, Game Snapper. Hal
lucinatiun, Honey's Jewel Piccadii
ly Daisy. sam Blake.
Seventh Race mile and 4
yards: Joan Of Arc. no wallaceI
$50. 4.5G. $50: Eajah. 1Ga core cry
$50. $50: on High. ll2 CAWenl
400. Time: las 3-5. Also ran. cd
Birthday. Bob Baker. Y'rmals. Hal
Phalaris. George Duncan. Encrinit|
Blarney BOY and Rois;erer.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
LYON CANADIAN GOLFER CHEVY CHASE CLUB PREsDENTIA
Presidential Cup
Golf Summaries

semi-nnsis. Ejrst Sixteen = n. whitiaei
20. O. o.. deleated W. McCallum Cw. G.
CO., 50; George Lyon (TUronto), defeated
]. Nehemiah Norfolk c. CO., IS.
Final Of First sixteen-George Lyon ITO
nontol, defeated Marshall whitlaek 70. o
CO., 5"
semi-anais, Second si.teen-AIbert McKeu
zie (Col. G. c.. defeated B. L. Taylor
tBsrn.). So; c. II. Dunphy (woodland)
defeated r. Thompson (roronto). As.
Afternoon Round-MeKenzie defeated Dun
finals. Third siIteen-A. L. Winter
(BridgeportD, defeated Hugh Saum (Col
c. CT. 2-l; R. Kampman pine valley)
defeated c. B. Hatch tCol. c. O.. s.
Afternoon Round-Winter defeated Dun
ply. 2-l.
semi-nnals. Fourth sixteen - 8. Phillip
&C. Q. 81. asfested W. s. Elliot w. O.
c.. "a; c. Agnew (Pot. Park, defeated
Afternoon Round-Philips defeated Agnew
Sc
Consolation Round. First sixteen-G. p
Orme 20. c. Co, defeated CLARK Prentiss
jr CKirk.), 81; D. Woodward 70. O. Oh
defeated C. A. Fuller &C; G; G.; 1 up:
Afternoon Round - Woodward defeatec
0rme, 1 up ne holes).
Consolation Round. Second s41teen-Sen
Dalzeu &C. C. c., defeated Harry Couiso.
(Toronto), 81; W. r. Tuckerman w. Y
CT, defeated G. p. James tCol. @. CO up
Afternoon Round - Tuckerman defeate'
Dalzell. 43.
Consolation Round, Third siIteen-Harr!
wsrdman (Col. @ c., defeated d. Casselll
&c. C. c., g.; J. A. White (Bann. O. C.l
defeated .. Z. Langley (Col. c. Cg, 10
Afternoon Round - Wardman defeate'
White, 1 up
Consolati ton Round. Fourth Sixteenth. W
Burr wv. @. c., defeated H. K. Cornwel
(CoI. c. c.. 4-2; n. G. Train (col. G: Co.
defeated G. B. Doyle (Col. G. c., default
Afternoon Round-Burr defeated Train
1 up.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
Louisville Results.
By Edgren

CHURCHILL DOWNS, LOUIS
WILLIE, KY, May 2O.-The attend
ance at Churchill Downs this after
noon was almost as large as that
OF Derby day last Saturday. The
weather had cleared and the track
dried out completely. being fast at
post time in the first race.
The chief attraction was the
forty-eighth running of the Clark
Handicap, which has a purse of
$40. 900 attached to IL.
Willis Sharpe Kilmer's Extermi-
nator. ridden by Jockey Johnson
who rode Norwich to victory in the
Derby last Saturday. took the
Clark with ease. with Lady Mad
cap second. and Rouleau third
Exterminator was an odds on fav-
orite. Summaries:
First Race-Six furlongs: Green
Gold, ll2 CE. PooIeD. $40, 500. $40,
Col Baker. I13 (Smith), 40, $50;
Honor Man. 1Os CBruening). $50
Time, l:21 3-5. Also ran: Gin
derella, Rapid Day, Ben Valet
Courtship and Be Sure.
Second Race-Four and a half
furlongs: Belsoni. 1l5 CE. Poole)
26. go. 7.so. $50; Metrica. lis CCon-
neIly). 26.7O. 1920; True American
I15 CHoward). 40. Time, 50 3-5
Also ran: Kent l.. Gay Deceiver
La Orb. Right on Time. DR.. Nc
Arthur. First Ward. King Solomon.
Seal and Caladium.
Third Race-Mile and a quarter
Honolulu Boy. 100 CJohnson). $40
$40. 40; WEXFORD. 90 Cowens)
1850, 4.3O: Lady Lillian, 1oS (Schef'
feD. 270. Time. 2:Os Is. AlsC
ran, Plato. Nordeck and Merchans
Fourth Race Six furlonTs
Nanette. 1o7 CBarnes). 1880. lo.So
$50; Archie Alexander. lo7 tStu'
der). $50. $50: Dad. 1o1 6Fields)
$50. Time. 1895. Also ran,
Tony Sue, William Oldt. Hazel w.
Doric. Philanderer. Quick View
Flip and Grayson.
Fifth Race-Mile and an eighth
Exterminator. 1873 Johnson). $50
ESQ. $50: Lady Madcap. Ill tHow-
ard). 1910, $40; Rouleau, 1o7 tE
Poole). $50. Time. 1850. Also ran
RIarnev Stone. Sands Of Pleasure
Gangway. Advocate. Marjorie Hyne'
and Firebrand.
sixth neutrality-suspicious. ano
up: claiming: furlonEs: Clinton
willie. 10 CKederisD. $50. 200. $50;
Flags, 1Is e. Ssrnes. 40. 40;
Hadrian, ia tJohnson). 500. Time
1925. Also ran: Isosceies. Ruby
Troper, John s. Reardon and Skeer
Face.
Seventh Race - Three-year-olos'
claiming: purse $1,000: l-l6 miles
Neean, 40 CGray). $50, $50, 2so'
porius, los COwens). $50, 4oo'
Casey, 1o5 CBruening). 800. Time
1.47. Also ran: Billy starr. Bo1ul
Opulent. buckingham and Gentle'
man Jouett.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
Secu. Hoover to Speak
At Congressional Club

Secretary of Commerce Herbert
Hoover and Representative Oscar
r. Luhring will make informal
talks today at a picnic of members
of the Congressional Country Club
at the property of the organization
in Maryland.
A buffet luncheon will be served
on the grounds. where "open
house" will be held from 10 a. m.
to p. m. The outing has been
arranged to give the members an
opportunity to look over the
grounds for the new golf course.
1t is suggested that the trip be
made via the Conduit road. as the
River road Is rough IN spots.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
BUDLARNER STEPS
INTO FIRST MONEY
ONJAMAICA TRACK
Sande Pilots Madden En-
try to Easy Victory
Over Frank G.
PURSE WORTH $1,000.
Hephaistos Wins by Neck
Over Sedgefield in Com
monwealth Handicap.
PURSE WORTH $1,000

JAMAICA. n. v. May ao.-The
$1,000 Youthful Stakes for 2-yesr.
olds was won by Bud Larner. from
the stable of J. y. Madden The
winner was ridden by Sande. who
won easily by two lengths frfom
Frank G. the Quincy stables can
dIdste.
Hephalstos, owned by r. z.
Brown. captured the Commonwealth
Handicap by a neck from X. 7. VIII
sons Sedgeheld.
The Long Beach Handicap went
to Sennings Park. who defeated the
heavily played choice. Mad HATTIE,
Sennings Park. VINO was quoted al
5 to !. broke well in motion. stole
long lead and held on gamely
Mad Halter was restrained in tn
early pace. closed fast but could not
overtake the winner. Jockey Fatos
rode two winners
First Race-SiN furlongs: Bernie.
K, 100 CThomas). to /. to ],
to 8; Victor S. lls CTaplinD. ? 20 !
to S; War Note. lis IL. Fator)
to 3. Time, l:l2 As. Also ran
Swift Grass. Spugs and Ting-a
Ling.
Second Race-One mile and a six
teenth: Hephaistos. 100 H. FatorD
even. ! TO 5, out: SedEheld. 10
/ JMarinelli), even. out: George. IUl
| CKummerD, out. Time. 1916 as
Also ran: Roi Craig.
Third Race-Five and a half fur
I longs: Bud Larner. ZIG CSande).
/ to .. to 10, to 3; Frank G. IN
| Ponce). 6 TO ]. 20 D: Blan
Seing. l1s CMcAtee). s 10 .. Time
| :O6 lis. Also ran: Pennon, Soliss
/ Lord Granite. Bluehawk
Fourth Race-One mile ana a fur
long. Sennings Park. 12l Oyle).
! 10 /. to 5. OUT Mad Halter. -
/ CSande), out: AudacIous. ia 90
/ Kummer). out. Time. I.5l s-5
/ Also ran: Damask.
Fifth Race-SiN furlongs: Reprf
sal, llS (MorrisD. g 90 ., even.
to s: Mustard Seed. lis CTaplin).
/ to 5, out. Muskalonge. lI5 IKel
sayD, ! to .. Time. l:Ie. Also ran
/ Thunderclap. BE Frank.
Sixth Race-Five fur'orCs. Car
men Pantages, lis GFatp~p. > 20
? to 5. out: Entsnclem.nt. M
/ (SandeD. to s. out. Sister Sue. nj
/ (McAtee). even. Time. O1 IL
Also ran: Dicks Daughter. sinI
Won, Andella G.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21

; Do you begi nto feel creaky in
the joints andsto suspect that the
old pep isn't popping quite up to
the mark?
Do you feel as If you couldn't
make a standing broad jump from
the edge of the sidewalk within
inches of what you could jump q
year or two ago?
Do you avoid exerting your
strength for fear Of a strain or
dodge any kind Of an unusual eff
fort because IT might pull your
cork"
II you do. take my word for 1t
that that nine-tenths of your sup
posed retrogression is mental. It's
state of mind-nothing more. A
little training and confidence and
, you're right back in shape again.
Twenty-Five years ago / walked
down the street in East Orange. n.
J., with young amateur bike rider
who had just won two or three
races and had shown a, remarkable
turn of speed for a novice. His
name was Frank Kramer.
I'm going to stick to racing"
said Frank. "and I'm going to
take care of myself and last as long
as l can. l think I'll be riding
faster twenty years from now than
can today. l have it all figured
out Clean living, plenty of sleep,
no dissipation, lots of work"
The youngsters notion of lasting
twenty years or more in his game
struck me as rather unusual. Few
champions think so far ahead.
A few weeks ago. April Is, to be
exact. Frank Kramer started his
twenty-third year of racing as a
champion professional bicycle racer.
In all he has raced for twenty-six
years. four as an amateur cham
pion. and twenty-five as d profess
sional. He has lost races OCCASION
ally. of course, but has always come
back with another winning streak
His early speed stays with him and
in fact he rides faster today than
he did twenty-five years ago
which makes his prediction more
than good.
The most remarkable amateur
golfer / know of is Walter ].
Travis. who started playing at IS
to restore broken-down health, and
continued playing tournament golf
to the age of So. He won many
American titles and in 1904 at
Sandwich captured the English
amateur trophy-being the only
American who ever turned the trick.
A few days ago Travis, who is
ploying a game now and then and
still shooting that amazing accurate
ball. said that golf is a national
blessing-that it saved his life and
has saved many others.
Among tennis players Norman
Brooke. of Australia. Is a world
figure still, after twenty-four years
of steady play among the cham
pions. Brookes began playing tour
nament tennis at 90. He is a left
handed player. but that has been no
handicap.
He has often represented Aus
tralia in international matches. In
many respects he Is the most noted
player who ever took part in the
Davis cup matches. On three diff
ferent occasions his playing won
from the United States.
This year Norman Brookes has
given up heavy competition and is
coaching the Australian team with
which he hopes to bring home the
cup and the world championship.
tcopyrish.. 1929. by Bell Syndicate, Inc.)
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
Political Study Club
Elects NeIU Officers

Election of officers and votes of
thanks to Mrs. ]. c. Cantrill. retir-
ing president, were the features of
the Political Study Club meeting at
the Franklin Square Hotel yester-
day
The officers elected are: Presi-
dent, Mrs. S. B. Boak; vice presi-
dents. Mrs. Frank Overman and
Mrs. Lynn YeaglG secretaries, Mrs.
Robert NJ. Butron and Mrs. Emma
Shelton; treasurer. Mrs. Maynard
c. Burrill; delegates to the State
Club. Mrs. c. J. Cantrill, Mrs. How
ard Hodgkins and Mrs. Frank
Odenheimer.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
CLUB PRESENTS
HISTORICAL DRAMA

The Dramatic Club of the Holy
Rosary Parish will present a his
torical drama at Carroll Hall, Tenth
and G streets northwest. Tuesday,
at SIS p. m.
The play is Santa Lucia" a story
of early Christian life by the dis
tinguished archeologist, Professor
Aurelio Palmieri, of the University
of Zagreb in Jugo-Slavia.
1t is being produced under the di-
rection of Miss d. Brignoli, presi-
dent of the Parish Dramatic Club.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
Tech Wins Doughnut Race.

Tech Highs relay team of L.
Johnston, Paul Perry. e. Meyers and
Alton Speer won the doughnut race
yesterday noon, staged by the Sal
alton Army on the Ellipse. Solid gold
cuff links were awarded the win
ming team.
Eastern finished second, half a
doughnut ahead of the Western
team, while Central got into diff
Guilty with the big halo and nearly
turned turtle In the stretch.
The Independent A. c. will be the attrac-
ton at BaIlston. Va. this sfternoon.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-05-21
COMMERCIAL LEAGUE

Totals. 50 424 8 Totals. 20 427 :
Score BY innings:
American Security oonoooo
Doer Ross. 100000 "a
ns-sornen L. Ball, G. Ball, Brown.
Sreen. Errors-Bell. Barrett, Coz. Miller.
e. cno W Brown, Minizan. Two-bsse
r.,t uo nn, Bell; Tnree-base hit-Bar-
bali CD Brown C2). breen' Rowie 10,
Kelley. Sacrifice hit-NiIigan. bases on
nslI--on Wormsley. 5; on Brown
strurs ogt-By wormsIey. IL; By Brown,
= ~ pnys-Brown to Jones; Bowie
70 BelL Wild pitches-Broxn (2l. P...sd
eah-Hayeoek. Balk-Brown. Hi Nv
n,teher-By wormsley IL. Ball. Brown.
Breerl' BY Brown tCoel. Umpire-sutton.
Ionorrows game-Barber q Ross vs.. Car