davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17
Sperante de apIanarea greyei
della Cdi|e ferate
PROMISIUNILE LUZ JEWELL

WASHINGTON, 16 August. d. B. NJ jewell rcprczen-
tantul grcvisor decarat aseara nante de pleca
York. ca munctoror din ateerele calor ferate va
aanaa i'll eel mutt tre ze Aara de dansul mai zs:
"Credem ca apanarea face curand, din doua mo-
tive In prmu rand trebue sd nem socoeaa de fapul ca
amandoua pde nerabdatoarc puma capat unor start
de lucrur ducatoare la primedie.
In al doea rand plan da fiecare parti
posbatea de face concesiu fra renunte prnci-
pile ei.'
WASHINGTON, 16 August-Se pare ca norii depe cerul
industrial al Amerce sparg Greva carbulor pro-
cesu apanare generale Deegat partition impricinatc
pra chestei caor erae ntrunesc name in New York.
wand creiaa mai dinaintc atmosfera prielnica.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17
CONDAMNAREA
LUIJOHN WILBURN

Charlestown, w. Va, is Aug.
- John Wilburn, care . partiei-
pat in marsul armat al minerilor
din Logan County acum un an, .
fost gasit vinovat de uciderea
Sherifului ]. G, Moore, si CON
damnat pentru omor in gradul
al doilea.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17
CONDAI.MNATI
LA MOARTE

Moscoya, Is August. Sase
pefsoane au fost condamnate Ia
moarte Vi impuscatc 10 perete
ieri dilninean, pentru vina c;i
incercssera 81 treaet peste grar
mite uncle lucruri d. msre pret,
lucruri adunate Az prin bisericilei
'rusesti.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17

AAAVuAl0AUA OAA 4VUAS SVOWA, "
prin decisiunea sa prealabila a
numit pc subsemnatul de receiver
al U. s. R. A.
In interssul binepriceput al tu.
turors sooise&tilor apartinatoare
U. s. r. A.aaaduc la cunostinta
On. Societati urmatoarele:
L. Toate societatile apartina-
toare U. s. r. A. stunt incunos-
,tiintate a tzimite 81 pc yiitor toa-
- osaspsotels ii comp1tSntele, u
81 pana acuma la adresa veche
U. s. r. A. GAS Poland Ave
Youngstown, Ohio.
O. Terminul ultim de trimi
tere a conspectelor pentru luna
August st. H. 1922, de oarece do.
resc cu1 Septenbrie a avea in
cheiat bilantul, spre al asterne la
forurile competente.
B. Societatile, carl in acest
termin nu vor Fl implinit aceasta
datorinta, nu vor putea pretinde
in schimb La timpul lor NuuCA
din partea U. s. r. A.
A. 0ri ce trimiteri de bani,
intru cat e posibil, rog a.se face
prin ciecuri de banca, ca astfel
On. Societati sd alba Ia indemana
pc langa cuitant& 81 ciecul es.
comptat.
s. Societatile 81 particularii,
carl au NOTE (0bligatiuni) Ia
U. S. r. A. 81 carl devin scadente
in acest timp, sunt incunostiinta-
to a'si regula nota (obligatia) la
timp, spre incurajarea de spese.
g. Pentru ori ce deslusiri On.
societ&ti s'au membrii apartina
tori U. s. r. A. sunt rugate q Sc
adresa la adresa U. s. r. A. 645
Poland Ave. Youngstown, Ohio.
T. Ori CO cuitanta, document
sau scrisoare in decursul timpu-
lui functionarii mele ca RECEI-
YER, On. Societati le vor pastra
la archiva societatii spre q le pu.
tea avea in caz de lipsa.
Mersul U. s. r. A. prin numi-
rea mea de RECEIVER nu va
suferi, ci din contra; U. s. r. A,
va functiona regulat, dara pentru
bunul 81 corectul mers al afaceri.
lor, On. societati trebue So fie 81
ele Ia locul lor intru indepliniree
datorintelor lor.
Nu 30 poate bucura nimenea de
drepturi, pana cand nu si-a impli,
nit datorintele sale!
De aceea APELEZ II toti mem.
bril- y. s. r. A. ami d. TOT apri,
ginul posibil spre q putsa duce
y. s. r. A. pc calea dreApn
cinstita 81 folositoare pentxu TOT
aceia, carl apartin aceatei uniuni
Dorindu-va Ia toti tot binele
am ramas Gu toat4 stim9:
Parintele 0ctavian l9nrxyan
recejvsrul Tribunalplui din
Youngstown, Q. pentru y :, r =
| (l92&94).
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17
Catre sateni
Politica veche o cunoaSteti.
Ea inseamna sd fagaduesti 81
sd mint ca sd stapanesti 81 sd
storci.
Ea face din mimic oameni
mari 81 oameni bogati.
MOI nu fagaduim ce nu pu-
tenn da.
Avem insa siguranta ca pu-
tenn da doua lucruri: MUNCA
NOASTRA 81 DREPTATEA
vOASTRA. 81 Cd pregatim
vremea cand va Yeti oarmui
Vol PRIN Vol.
Atat 9 destul pentru care in
telege.
N. IORGA.
(Frd!ia Romdneascd)
COMUNICAT OFICIOS!
CATRA TOATE S0CIETATILE
DIN U. s. r. A.

Tribunalul din Youngstown, o.
prin decisiunea sa prealabila a
numit pc subsemnatul de receiver
al U. s. R. A.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17
minerf Sc relntOrc Ia liucru
MI 81 NIL REIAU LUCRUL LA MINELE
DIN OHIO
CARBUNI TRANSPORTATI La LACURI

BhlDGEPOK1, u, II August.-~ET dimneata sunat
din sgnalelc mneor carl chemau pc muctor la ucru
uerdture vesele nsemnau sfarsul grevei cic uni
minee de carbuni din Ohio Un mare de mneri au
prm bucure ornul sndicatelor operarea mine
or ncepu er dupa amiaz Sc crcde ca pc un produc
tia mneor atinge din normaul Aproape intreaga
prOducte mnelor din udetu Belmont Fl transportata Ia
Cleveland Loran Toledo Pc Lun crede ca tot munci
tori din mnele udetuu Bemont-17 500 la numaror pu
tea reua ucrul Produca zica atunc de $1,000 tone
#t
NEW LEXINGTON, O., II Aug.-O miie optsute de mi
ner din regiunea Crooksville prm orn della SYNDICATE
reinceapa ucrul All dmneata Eli amploat in 35
mine oproducune de 10000 tone de III Rcpararea mas
neor sa inceput deja de eri
NEW PHILADELPHIA O, II gust-Expederea car
hunilor ncepe zua de All mai mue mine din
deul Tuscarawas Din aces udet 10 propreta dc mine
senhat conractu funasii mineror Peste 1000
citori Sc reintoarce la lucru in acest judet
ATHENS, Ohio II August snlicati sunt foartc
bucnrosi vesle vene din Cleveland referitoare
contract de catre patroni muncitor mincr
Proprietar din regunea Hooking declarat nsd ca
au nici contract 81 ca eli asa inunta
de nouie evenmente Ell ntena sd mearga la Columbus
une costure to proprietar de mine carl Fan
cotractu in Cleveland Gu oac acee Ste san
acut prcgatr la mince de crbuni de aici pcn medata
reluare lucrpui.
MASSILLON, Ohio II August. T. Mncle din dstrictu
Massilon relua lucru in saptamana aceasta
POMEROY, Ohio, II August-Seth Thompson secreta
ru subdistricului al drctuui al mineror unit din A.
merica deaa All ca dansu crede Luni putea
vnge pc maoaea propretaror de mine din acest district
ca sd seneze contracul din Cleveland. Lucrul
ncepe imeiat mnelc fl puse in condte potrivita
COSHOCTON 16 August-Mane reua ucrul in CO.
lc mai mari mine din districul Coshocton
YOUNGSTOWN O., II August-Directorii fabriceor in
dependete oel decarat All ca Ell upa in mod Vi
guros faptuui ca guvernu dat oin de recizte
entru carbun prous in mnee fabrceor transpora in
yagoanee fabriceor Guverml dat ordin conform princ
piuui de ntietae admis de presedinec Harding III decara
Cd acest ord este nedrept deoarece cbun produs in mi
ncc or crbun gazos sun apt pentru consumata
domestica a%a.@
STEUBENVILLE O., II August.-Nnma mic numar
&c mine udetu jefferson sau redescs conform traatu
ui scat in Cleveland Frme mari Wheeling Lake Erie
orr Ohio etc. controand peste duzna de
NINE au refuzat sd traatu Toate mnele acestor
compani sunt chise erul Edward Lucas rcvocat pc Gel
800 aiutor de serf servcu la acese mime Fl
fost relasati din servcu.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1922-08-17
INCA UN ROMAN IN
ALLIANCE.

81 Alliance, o. ~ august. -
Dina Sufana, sofia fratclui loan
n. Sufana, cassarul general al
Uniunei S. r. A., dat nastere
asia noapte unui fecioras.
Felicitarile noastre.
Evening star., 1922-12-24
First u. S. Christmas
On the Battle Front

Generosity reigne.1. Big army
trucks stopped hauling munitions Of
war 10 bring clothing and candy for
the fatherless. the widow and thos.
who had DO one t. help them 1t WAS Il
regulation American Christmas Sanl:
Claus-red coat. white whiskers. big
boots-eyerything. Beaucoup presents
for everybody.
Lights that would attract airplan.s
were forbidden in villages so near
the front. Christmas eve was an ex-
ception. y great evergreen tree was
erected in the square. 1t was covered
with candles. toys ANA spangles.
Beautiful! Rays danced from object
to object snimmering and scintillat-
ing: veritable fairy land.
The night fell dark and still and
starless. Great fakes Of snow-a dia-
dem OF purity: benediction of peace.
and good will, Around the tree stood
the peasants, struck dumb by th..
largess of the Americans. At times the
only sound audible was the whisper
ing blessings Of old agc-infirmity
in rags-"God bless you. my children
my children the Americans"
Soon the Americans returned to the
battle line. II was the last Christina q:
for many Of our soldiers. They lived
to make little children happy. They
died to make the world free.
Evening star., 1922-12-24
Radio Transmission Points to Movie Broadcast

second floor Of the Connecticut ave-
nue. building.
Mr.. jenkins was born fifty-two
years ago in Ohio. He has resided
In Washington for thirtythree years.
He received his preliminary educa-
ton at Earlham College, Richmond.
Ind, but has pursued numerous
technical and highly scientific studies
from time to time. His claim to the
priority of invention Of the motion
picture machines now in use was CON
tested in the courts and apparently
his claim was substantiated. He was
awarded the Elliott Cresson medal In
1898 for this intention. He also has
invented high-speed movie camera.
capable of photographing "A bullet
emerging from the mouth Of a cannon.
or birds in flight. showing in detail
the movement of the wings. In add
tion to his many inventions he has
found time to become an aero en-
thusiast. owning two hydroplane>.
which are housed in Il hangar on the
banks of the Potomac river. He il
married.
The major portion of his day il
taken uD in experimenting with radio
pictures in his laboratory. for h.
realizes the vast range of possibil-
tiles which lie before him in this
work.
The new machine" he remarks
with some pardonable pride. comes
to the fireside as a fascinating visitor.
teacher and entertainer-withoui
language, literacy or age limitation:
an entertainer who will visit the old
homestead with photoplays and the
opera without the hindrance Of muddy
roads or SHOW block AIDES. making
farm life still more attractive to tn.
clever country-bred boys and girls"
Evening star., 1922-12-24
Phases of Light.

THE light that we receive from
stars of the first magnitude. Hkr
Vega, is equal. approximately, TO
forty Thousand miilionth part of thu
of the sun. IT is calculated that tn.
total light received from the Lesser
stars is equal to that of 5000 stars OF
the first magnitude, or Il sixth part Of
that sent TO us from the moon
Light exercises u mechanical press
ure that can be measured in the labo-
ratory. II has been shown by ex-
periments with artificial light tina
In its production enormous quantities
OF energy are dissipated. In an ord
nary wax candle the total energy that
is transformed into light is really buf
. per cent. Gas and kerosene lamps
are not more economical. On the
other hand, the glowworm transforms
into light (by means vet unknown
80 per cent Of the total energy ex-
pended.
1t is known that light influence,
very largely the aroma of flowers. \
garden is more fragrant when it is
shaded IMAM when The sun Is allowed
to shine in full blaze upon it. This.
at any rate. is the conclusion of ::
scientist who has made a vast mum
her of experiments. That which al
fects the fragrance of flowers is not
the oxygen of the atmosphere, as has
been commonly supposed, but the
light. According To the same au-
thority, the intensity q; the perfume
exhaled by a flower depends upon the
pressure Of water In the cells of the
plant. which tends TO throw out the
essential oils that produce the odor
and the action of the solar light di-
minishes tho pressure of the water in
these cells. The irrigation of the
plant augments the pressure. and
likewise, of course. the production OF
perfume. During the night the air Is
chars ged with aroma merely because
the solar light does not exercise an
inhibiting influence on the eman2-
tions.
Evening star., 1922-12-24
Ingenious Pile Driver

THERE has been employed on
numerous occasions by members
of the Engineer Corps most inge-
NOUS pile driver, which acts with
great speed. On two sides of the pile
one-inch gas pipes are placed III
longitudinal grooves. At the lower
end the pipes are furnished with noz-
zles inclined inward toward the
point of the pile. A force pump drives
water into the pipes. and the water. is
suing from the nozzles under a pres
sure Of seventy pounds to the square
inch. removes the dirt SO rapidly be
meath the pile that 1t sinks three
times as fast as if hammered by pile
driver.
Evening star., 1922-12-24

ceiving outfit. The entire adjunct
takes up but a small amount of room
and can easily be placed on the Ii
brary table for operation. \ person
of constructive inclinations coul1
readily manufacture his own set, pro-
viding, of course, he could obtain nos
session of the disk prisms.
Heretofore inventors have sue
ceeded in sending by wireless etch-
ings by curving the etchings over a
revolving cylinder and passing slow
ly across the cylinder an electrical
contact, which sent out current i1r-
pulses as 1t touched the hign points
of the etching. Never before, Mr..
Jenkins pointed out, have photo
graphs themselves been transmitted.
because of the inability in times past
to reproduce half-tones.
Space does not permit detailed de-
scription here of the apparatus involved
in the process, nor would complete
technical account of the set-up be of
general interest. A cursory word pic
ture Of the paraphernalia, however. fol-
lows:
The sending outfit at first glance
looks like q stereopticon machine.
which. in fact, part of it is. A proJec-
ton lantern of some sort is needed to
project across the face Of the photo
electric cell the image to be trans
mitted. If a Photographic print. or a
sheet of music, or other positive print
Is to be broadcast, a stereopticon is
employed. If a Photographic plate is
used an ordinary magic lantern, Of the
slide type, is needed. Directly in front
of the lantern are the prismatic rings,
four in number, rotating SO that the
edge Of each passes through the project
ed image. On the opposite side of the
room, or about six feet away, is the
small box containing the photo-electric
cell. The bright and enlarged image
constantly moves in downward sweeps
across this cell. and, in an almost i'm
perceptible movement, sidewise at the
same time. moves its path to the right,
until the entire. image has thus been
dragged" over the face Of the cell.
The beam Of light from the lens of
the lantern also passes through a rap
idly revolving perforated disc Of opaque
material. which serves to chop the
|, steady flow of light into a series OF
pieces" this succession Of impulses
being designed to make the flow of
current through the cell interrupted, as
is essential in radio transmission. The
remainder of the apparatus consists. as
stated before. of regulation radio-trans-
mittfng paraphernalia..
The receiving outfit already has been
described.
\ X X X
A N even more wonderful method Of
broadcasting pictures is possible
! with Mr.. Jenkins machine. eliminating
prints, plates or other mediums. This
Evening star., 1922-12-24

ressed. from start to finish. and even
could have seen the American flag
which the explorer set up at the pole
within an hour or so after its erection.
During the world war unlimited use
could have jbeen made of the inven-
tion, both from news standpoint and
from a military one. Photographs
which did not reach America for ten
days or two weeks after they had
been taken Gould have been published
here the day they were snapped in
France. Pictures of the signing of
Evening star., 1922-12-24

mirror strikes this revolving prism
1t is bent along a perpendicular path
downward across the plate, repeat
ing this movement until each section
of the original picture. sliced up in
a similar way by circular prisms. has
been neatly laid down beside its
neighbor to form the completed re-
production. The correct horizontal
spacing Is maintained by a system
of like discs. revolving at the send
ing and receiving stations at the same
speed.
The second method, just developed
during the past week, and the one
which. because of its simplicity, prob
ably will be permanently. substituted
Evening star., 1922-12-24

news event which took place only q,
few hours before. Illustrated with clear-I
cut photographs of the event. whether
it be mine explosion. train wreck or
a street riot.
Or on buying a sports extra. to view
printed pictures of scrimmages in the
Army Navy foot ball game in Phila-
delphia before the players, miles away,
have had time to get to the showers
or change to their street clothes.
been provided with one of Mr.. Jenkins
picture broadcasting machines, the
world could have received photographs
of the north pole expedition as it prog
Evening star., 1922-12-24

the notable achievement of this local in
Sentor in perfecting radio broadcast
ing outfit for ordinary photographs and
..stiu scenes OF such practicability
that plans are under way for marketing
.he machines at no greater cost to the
ONE radio enthusiast than the wireless
.lephone outfits that are now the craze
.hroughout the country.
There is reproduced in connection
With this account 4 history-making
LIKENESS Of President Harding. the first
y,hotograph ever to be sent through the
.,ir by the astounding vehicle. radio.
Heretofore. according>t to Mr.. Jenkins. it
I Is been possible to transmit line etch-
i.gs by ether waves. but successful
I,roaslcasting Of not only half-tone
camera studies but actual indoor and
outdoor scenes themselves, directly
eliminating the camera, has baffied
e dentists with temerity enough to
tackle the problem.
elimination of six years or STUDY
and untiring labor in connection with
tho ''great idea" which originated in
tho fertile mind of the inventor, brings
with it 50 many almost unbelievable
disabilities that the lay mind Is vir-
iIally staggered In its imaginations.
$: * ;: x
In intimatIon of what was to come
~ was set forth in The Evening Star
Of May 10 last, when announcement OF
experiments was made, and 1t was
1,ointed out that there lay ahead
vast field for development in the world
sr telegraphic news Illustrations.
It takes but little vision. in view OF
the accomplishments registered with
such rapidity during the past few
,ionths, to imagine oneself several
years from now reclining cozily on a
lounge in the drawing room some win
try night, viewing the latest notion
picture release, featuring Doug Fa'r-
hanks, Charlie Chaplin or other screen
r,vorite, as it unfolds itself on an
irnproyised sheet tackled on the wall.
Ar the same time one may be listen
snp to an orchestral concert broadcast
in another city, perhaps to synchronize
with the movie as 1t is extracted from
the air. at numberless amateurs sta
lions throughout the country and trans
formed into a tangible form for ocular
entertainment.
Or to pick up the afternoon paper
St the supper table and read wire
ysss dispatch from Europe about great
Evening star., 1922-12-24

variations. which are registered on a
sensitized Photographic plate.
1t will be seen. however. that these
variations as they are received must
be reproduced in perpendicular
slices" across the face of the plate
in order to build up again the COM
pleted picture. Here Mr.. Jenkins
ingenuity devised 4 new type of disc
prism. which he has patented. con-
stitutins in appearance a circular
glass plate. about ten inches in
diameter with rim beveled to form
a prism of spiral shape and of grad
ually increasing thickness at the
edge. As the beam of light from the
Evening star., 1922-12-24

kins. the well known Washington in
Nentor.
That this announcement was not
made i'll advisedy and without due con-
s'ideration Of the effect which it must
create in scientific and lay circles of the
world was evidenced by the results of
Iona fide experiments in radio trans
mission of motion pictures already sue
cessfully accomplished in Mr.. Jenkins
laboratory, with crudely constructed
laboratory models.
The disclosure comes on the heels of
Evening star., 1922-12-24

to produce a red glow in the bulb.
AS the varying radio currents course
through this filament it lights up. dies
down to produce half-tones and
shades and thus reflects directly on
the plate the varying intensities of
light. This method does away with
the uncertainty of refiec.ing mirrors,
which are always subject to vIbra-
tions likely to distort the reproduc-
tion.
IT is evident, therefore. that little
1 apparatus is required. in addition
to standard radio equipment, to make
the usual receiving set 4 p;cture-re-
Evening star., 1922-12-24

the enemy lines, take pictures and
send the. negatives by wireless to
headquarters. all while still aloft.
Military authorities could not only
send messages, maps. ETC.. which
would be meaningless to any but
those authorized to receive them. but
the chief of staff actually could sit
in his room at headquarters. far from
Evening star., 1922-12-24

for the former system, consists In
sending the radio current as ampliied
by the radio receiving outfit through
a specially constructed incandescent
electric light bulb. the tiny filament
of which Is surrounded with hydro
gen. About two volts Of q storage
battery current are conveyed con-
stantly through this fllament. so as
Evening star., 1922-12-24

mirror oscillates with the diaphragm
and the reflected ray also oscillates
across the shutter hole. Thus. when
the diaphragm is vibrating slowly
more light from the ray filters
through the aperture than Wen the
vibrations are rapid. The current
variations received By radio are ac-
cordingly transformed back to light
Evening star., 1922-12-24


Inauguration Washington May Be by People
Far Undetermined
of Unlimited Possibilities for Entertainment the Home.
Evening star., 1922-12-24

the armistice might have been dis
played on front pages of extras few
hours after the historic event had
transpired.
!: i: :: ::
IN warfare it would be possible for
i scout plane to reconnoiter over
Evening star., 1922-12-24
ME startling announcement IL

ME startling announcement that
motion pictures of the next
Presidential inaugural ceremo-
nies here in Washington prob
hbly will be broadcast by radio across
the American continent. not hours or days
after exercises and parade. but stimuli
taneously with both, SO that crowds
gathered in some OF the great cities to
hear by radio the words Of the chief
executive as he is inducted into office
'ray also actually see his lips repeating
tfe oath of office and watch the parade
k>s IT passes down Pennsylvania avenue.
came this week from the modest-a -ap-
Wearing laboratory of c. Francis Jen-
Evening star., 1922-12-24

DELlEEING in the temerity Of youth
u when it comes to new ventures in
science, the inventor has as his sole
assistants young men and women
Stuart jerks, former Technical High
School student, is in charge of the
radio proper; James Robson, for
merly Of Central High School. assists
in handling the experiments; Miss
Sybil Almond Of Atlanta. Ga. man
ages the Office and laboratory: Miss
Florence Anthony of Wilkes-Ba rre.
Pa. controls the disc-grinding ma
chinery, and John Ogle Of Adams
town. Nd, is the labora tory machin-
ist. The laboratory is Of modest size.
comprising four or five rooms on the
Evening star., 1922-12-24

or SO Mr.. Jenkins expects to have his
first instrument Of this type in opera
tion.
Mr. Jenkins has been working on
his invention for years. His first pub
lished article thereon appeared in
Electrical Engineer. July IS, 1894 An
other article was published in Motion
Picture News on October 4, 1918. He
has since that time been actively en-
gagged in developing his ideas. except
for a period during the war when he
was engaged on dollar-a-year work
for the government.
His greatest obstacle was the manu-
facture of the peculiar prismatic
rings. no existing machinery then be-
ing capable Of grinding the glass
discs into proper shape. Mr.. Jenkins
went to work and constructed q spe-
cial grinding machine Of his own ct
considerable expense. which still is
daily turning out the circular prisms
used in constructing the sending and
receiving machines now in operation.
Evening star., 1922-12-24

THE American soldier war Santa
i Claus! The hat was passed.