davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
Golf-pIGying Wives Share
Honors With CaddieS

This new movement toward emancipation
is not only backed by professionals, but the
moral and financial support Of all women golf
crs not in the champion class is being conf
IDENTIFY counted on to support the organiza-
ton. In the ranks Of golf-playing wives who
share honors only with the caddies in the mat
ter Of relative Importance in their busbandA
golf games there are those also who have been
harboring their own particular brand Of viru-
lent dissatisfaction and who are loud in their
denunciation Of the tyranny Of men on the
links
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11

The idea that popular society girl WIN
an ambition for championship golf tlte
should feel righteous indignation because her
deeds of prowess were mentioned casually
.r,o,c the social events instead Of being con
spicuously placed with the accounts OF base
hall games and przefghts was at first IN
cor,rrebensible 10 many sporting editors But
hcing once convinced that these new aspiran's
tor athletic honors not only had no objection
70 minOling with such journalistic company
hut rather courted the privilege they let down
tbe bars at once and created perfect oe-
,,ocracv in the heart Of every big city news
Manor. where the social register ruos shoulders
r;,h tho citv directory in brazen defiance OIL
,hs exclusive policy of the society page
But since women have outgrovn their sa.ls' ',
faction at being permitted to share the pfi'''
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
FORE 1!

rent created for and by themselves the enter
inc wedge for a complete separation Of their
athletic interests has been definitely inserted
bv Miss Hollins and her committee in ther
plsns for tho organization Of the Glen Head
club on Long Island.
Tho impression that this was to be local
cluh has been entirely dspelled by the tact
that women from an parts Of the country have
beor invited TO ioin il. Thus the first womens
golf club 10 be formed in tho United states
will indicate by its membership that It's scope
is national.
The next step after the Glen Head club IS
actually started will be to encourage the form
ing Of women's golf clubs in as many local.
ties as possible. For the present, however
the leading women golfers are concentrating
On making the Glen Head club a success.
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
Three Hundred Members
Certain by July

An option has been obtained upon piece
~ land. ideal for the purpose at Glen Head
Long Island. The purchase Of this tract no"
seems assured, as the guaranty OF 3OV mem
hers bv July will make it possible. On lhe
nronerty is an old Colonial farmhouse wnlch
,v;u he converted into a comfortable and AZ
,rsctive club. II Is planned 20 lay out the
course 60 that it will furnish real cham
oior.bin test for women and fulfill all the re-
c,,iromerts for high standard OF womens
golf while eliminating tho long drives and
other disadvantages Of the mems courses
The location is very accessible being on'g
sftv minutes by train or motor from Ne"
York City, and Il may also be reached py
forrv from Greenwich, Conn, that lands one
orr,ost AZ the door Of the club. Another ad-
vantage is that it is In the heart OF the goihhg
d,,t-,ct There are at least fifteen courses
u,itb,n a radius Of twelve miles, so that ther"
will be no suggestion. Of isolation IN its sepsra-
,on from "man-ruled" golf clubs.
Miss Hollins spent several months IN Eng
I'D recently conferring with well-known
Golfers as to the development Of her plans ior
tho new club and playing over well-known
English courses with the idea Of incorporating
,bcir best features in the layout Of tho Glen
Head golf course.
The Princes course, at Sandwich where the
romon's championship has been played this
year. particularly excited her admiration and
some Of its good points will certainly be
copied. ,
In many places in England and Scotland
Me Uollins found that there were womens
courses adjoining the mems, but they were
usrallv constructed along old-fashioncd lines
and not adequate to the needs Of the best
women players as they have been developed in
this country.
The knowledge gained by her study Of the
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11

deficiencies as we'll az the merits Of these
courses constructed for the use Of women
golfers will be invaluable when the laying out
Of the Glen Head links Is once under way.
Another attractive feature Of the new club
will be one copied from the management 81
the English organizations There will be
resident woman secretary who will take care
Of the members who come from a distance, ar
range games for them and see 10 il that they
are thoroughly comfortable when they arrive
for a session Of golf lasting for several days.
Accommodations will be available at the club
for out-of-town members at all seasons
Another laudabe aim Of tho new club will
be to encourage the development Of youthful
plnyers. In England girls begin 10 play gof
AZ a very early age under the tutelage Of a
professional, and in this way they get the
right kind Of start. Here we have never at
tached sufficient importance to this phase of
developing women golf players. The Glen
Head club arrangements will make Il possible
for a young girl to join tho club alone and
stay there and play.
While Miss Hollins was abroad she also
looked into the matter Of engaging a club
professional, and although nothing definite IS
decided upon, her committee has in mind the
selection Of one who Is a good player, as weA
as a teacher qualified specially 70 instruct
women and girls
Although the organization Of tho hrss
women's golf club In this country was born
Of a desire for relief from the domination ot
men, there Is no intention on the part OF the
members Of the Glen Head club nor Of any OF
the others which will be eventually patterned
along its lines to exclude them from the links
or to bar them from the privileges Of the club
house. In fact. hospitality looms large on the,
horizon Of their plans and men will always he
welcomed cordially as guests. A husband will
also be permitted TO play on his wife's mcm-
bership.
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11

lcges Of the golf links with reservations, they
are also including in their protest the belief
that until they are accorded equal rights in
the matter Of play no really fair recognition
Of the importance Of their activities can be
consistently admitted in the columns Of the
press.
4 recent analysis Of the situation in the
leading country clubs in every part OF the
country disclosed the existence OF very
strained relations because Of the growing de-
mands Of women. And nowhere were the men
members willing 70 reinquish their right Of
precedence or The links or TO change any Of the
rules that would make the status Of women
players moro inclusive
When it was finally realized by the leading
women golfers Of the country that no COM
promise was possible the initial step was
taken by committee headed by Miss Marion
Hollins, national woman golf champion,
which viii eventually free women in sports
from their present athletic entanglements and
permit them 20 embark on career Of their
own
The ultimate result Of this movement. which
has been successfully launched, will be the
organization of womcn's national golf
association. which in time will affiliate with
women's national athletic association that will
be entirely independent Of any jurisdiction but
4L.. co,trofIod I, uonacn
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
CsE Clubs Did Not
Emdncipote Women

When they abandoned the croquet maliet
!sr the tennis racquet and an array OF goh
aubs and sailed forth with a glorious feeling
q .oualitv and freedom, they had no ides
hat the passing years would find them still
trailing along IN the wake Of masculine
poneers who had entered the field first ana
With the preconceived notion that their su-
rremacy there would be maintained Tor al
time.
When women first put in an appearance on
no ,oIf Inks men we're not az all impressed
oy their presence and expected them to be con-
tent with the place assigned them as ornSmen-
al ,eiuncts Of country club life. From that
I'm, TO the present, when womens golf is a
vo,en, factor which men are forced 70 consider
,nv fair estimate Of the sport in this coun-
~. ,bev have fought every incn Of the ~ay.
From their first minor and passive role III
ns gallery that followed the players on all
irportsnt occasions women who had real
.srdness for the game have forged ahead IN
spi. Of all discouragements, TO be active par
tapsnts IN record-breaking tournaments.
The first concession that gave them an op-
portunity 70 learn to play was when they were
invited 70 end themselves for practice games
With their husbands or near-husbands' AND
10 this capacity they we're most satisfactory
sng useful and humble and effective in help
rga male golfer in his own long, slow marcn
rEsrd proper condition TO trim his adversary
Il, tournament. What punching bag IS TO
II embryo pugilist or tackling dummy to
.nttal PLAYER the early day women golf play
~ we're 10 the men who first taught them ths
Sns. When they began TO grow really rest
We they we're given the privilege OF playing
oVef The mems golf courses for few hourS
s'ch week usually in the mornings or when
ter the men were not able TO use them. ms
aant that The links we're absolutely closed 70
''nen on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
MS restriction has been maintained IN almost
e''y golf club. North. South East and west
"' has been the bone of contention that mas
'0sn more aggravating with the passing
luft
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
oont Like Nine-hoIe Course
." Tor Their Very Own

while on the one hand there seems TO be no
reason, except on the grounds of gal
y alone, why men should be expected to
e the links with women on the only days
'''eh tho majority Of them can play at ALL
'''' mas been very definite feeling OF re-
'"A''n' among the women golf players Of the
" magnitude whenever they are confronted
| "e ruling. The compromise resorted to
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
Golf Courses Are of Men,
By Men and for Men

And as the position Of women golfers has
continued to grow stronger until their COM
petitive golf tournaments have become reve-
lation to those interested in the future OF the
game, their determination to change existing
conditions has become more fixed
Another reason for growing disafccton on
the part Of women, though il is something
that neither gallantry, nor desire on the part
Of men could possibly alter is that nearly al.
golf courses Of any consequence are laid out
to meet the requirements and to fl the
capacity Of men players-and usually those
Of the first magnitude. This condition pre-
sents many disadvantages 10 even champion
women golfers, which are difficult for them 10
surmount, and often furnishes a serious handi-
cap when it comes TO display Of the finer
points Of their game. That course adequate
10 their special needs is the only solution 20
this vexing and ever present problem has long
since been conceded, but nothing Of serious
nature has ever been done about II.
Another complaint that has been voiced b.
women golfers and tennis experts as well. is
that their subordinate position in all athletic
organizations has affected their status in TIE
matter Of publicity.
To prove this. they point TO the sporting
pages Of any metropolitan newspaper with
the sarcastic comment that the space allotted
them there is regulated by the same code that
governs their use Of the golf links.
They claim that their presence there is
concession and that when they occupy space
in this favored journalistic location it is only
on some special occasion or when no men are
for the moment dsputing their right to it,
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11

women Golfers of the metropolitan District Weary Male D0mndt
PrlUiege of Playing When em Organize ManpI
1heT OWn, the First To BE Formed in the
Nay Play On His WHe's Membership Card, as
BY MARIE l.. DARRACH

By some country clubs Of building nine hole
courses for women was only adding insult to
injury as far as the more ambitious among
them were concerned.
New-York tribune., 1922-06-11
Nj. Marion Hollins, Womon's mo-
donol golf champion, rOho heads
a committee to organize the
first woman's golf club

r1Hls Is an age Of expediency and tn,
announcement that men and women
l. have at last come to the parting Of
their athletic ways contains no ele-
r,,. q surprise TO those who have been
v,,,bine feminine maneuvers in the world OF
.,or.s during the last few years.
Asa matter Of fact, there has never been
,.l harmony in the relation between men
ard women in their Joint participation in golf
and tennis and. with the established popu-
srjty Of these sports among women and their
increasing skill along many lines, the tolers-
aon Of conditions governing their playing TO-
gether has been replaced by audible discontent'
Not since the days when croquet was the
popular outdoor sport of the spineless mid
Victorian ladies' and their sartorially elegant
urners has there been feeling Of perfect
usdsction on the part Of women that they
vr, rtting all that was coming TO them IN
.sr shosen field Of playful endeavor.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
BIG GREEK ARMY
CONTINUED from Page one.)

CONTINUED from Page One.)
of the successful offensive against
their army by the Turkish nationalists
is accepted here as a foregonc conclu-
sion, altho it has not been announced
officially. Meanwhile the cabinet has
resigned as a result of the Greek re-
verses and a new ministry is in process
of formation, King Constantine hav-
ing asked former Premier Kalogero-
poule to get a new cabinet together.
Actual orders for the evacuation OF
Asia Minor have not yet been given, it
is said, but General Dousmanos, the
chief Of staff, is studying the problem
SO as to carry out the maneuvers
under the best conditions possible.
Take Troops To Island.
The troops will probably be taken
to the islands of Chios, Mytiiene and
Samos in the Aegean sea, where 1T is
expected they will be demobilized and
disarmed, a. part of them being sent
to Thrace.
A telephone message from the
Greek commander in the field says
that General Tricoupis, who had been
appointed to the command, and Gen
eral Digeis, were captured by Turkish
cavalry while they were proceeding to
Join the Greek CORPS at Alashehr east
of Smyrna. The taking Of these gen.
erals with their staffs was not con-
nected with the reported loss of their
army corps, according to seemingly
reliable information, this corps
eventually retreating in the direction
of Alashehr.
arriving here. Eight hundred of them
were brought into Piraeus, the port
of Athens. They were accompanied
by a number of functionaries bringing
the archives of the Greek high COM
missioner at Smyrna Reports that
L TO- L., IzTk
unfounded.
Greeks Try to Hold City.
Constantinople, Sept. S.-Turkish
cavalry is operating twenty miles from
Smyrna, according to dispatches from
the battle front today.
The Greeks are retreating in the
Broussa and SalichN sectors. A cav
airy engagement was fought at Sa-
lichli. There has been violent artiI-
lery dueuing at Cheumlek.
Greek reinforcements are reported
on their way to Anatolia from Thrace.
The Greek army is now making its
last stand in front of Smyrna for the
defense of the city.
Fhere are thirty ships in the
Smyrna ~harbor to carry away the
refugees. A number of allied war
ships are at anchor in the harbor.
creeks Ask ArmiStice.
London, Sept. S.--Altho the Greeks
formal request for an armistice was
before the Turkish national govern
ment at Angora today, the Turks con-
tinued their drive on Smyrna. advanc-
ing on the city from three directions
It is reported from Athens that the
Greeks are concentrating and will
make final stand in front of Smyrna
fNikaloi Kalogeropoulos has been
commissioned by King Constantine tc
attempt to form a new cabinet to sue
coed the ministry which resigned yes
terday. The situation at Athens II
critical.
The Greek high command in Ana
tolia has been entrusted to Genera
Polynenake
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
WEATHER.
Continued from Page one.)


Kansas but Topeka has an excellent
chance of receiving one.
There will be an opportunity for
Topekahs to regain lost sleep tonight
The temperature will drop to about IS
degrees. 1t will not exceed the eighty
five degree mark Saturday.
Thursday was the hottest September
s ever recorded in Topeka. The tenn
perature hit the 80, degree mark at
$3.50 o'clock in the afternoon. The
lowest temperature in the twenty-four
hour period was rs degrees at $50
o'clock this morning.
Another indications of cooler weather
was reported today when there was 4
difference of AZ degrees in the tenn
peratures az Concordia, Kan, and
Sheridan. Wyo., 500 miles apart The
temperature at Concordia was 80 de-
grees this morning. The temperature
at the same hour in Sheridan, Wyo,
was 3S degrees.
No rain fell in Kansas in the last
twenty-four hours. The highest tenn
perature in the United States was los
degrees at Hutchinson, Kan, and the
lowest was So at Sheridan, Wyo. The
lowest in Kansas was "a degrees at
Goodland.
The highest temperature ever re-
corded in Topeka on this date was 81
in 1912 and the lowest was A in 1890.
At o'clock this afternoon the wind
was blowing at fourteen miles an hour
from the south.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08

charged him with the murder of ].
H. Shoemaker, civil engineer. The
second indictment charged Walker
with the murder for a second time
The are. John Kelly of Zeigler, said
and also named twenty-six others.
to have been the leader of the mob;
James Norris, alias Dad" Roy PEN
nington, Harry Purdue, Charles Rog-
ers, John Russig. Dallas McCree, Otis
Maynard. Avis Stewart, Joe Murray,
Campbell Lively. Leslie Pharson,
Frank Adams, Amos Lolless, Floyd
Stokes, George Anderson, Frank Nc
Clough, Fred Tevelstead, Philip Fon-
tanetta, Tom Wicks. James Brown,
deputy sheriff; Otis Clark, already
under indictment for the killing of
Mcdowell; Lee Howard. one Tony.
alias John Joe; Louis Corbett and Bert
Grace.
Charged With 5Various Killings.
The third Indictment called six men
to trial for the killing of Howard Hoff-
man. Huntington, Ind, Charles Rogers
and Bert Grace. both named in the
second indictment charging the death
of Shoemaker, were charged with the
killing along with Peter Heller, Percy
Hall. Leva Mein and Joseph Carnaghie-
The fourth indictment charged nine
men with the killing of Robert j. An
derson. Bert Grace was named in this
charge once more, making a total of
tIlTSS dCCuSdllOHS dSdiHSI HILL OdIldo
McCree and Otis Maynard. also in
dicted for the murder of Shoemaker,
were named again. The other six
were Neva Kennedy. Herbert Russing.
Clyde Lee, James Galligan, Joseph
Rhodes and William Stanley. Shoe
maker was a mining engineer. He
was killed in the woods three miles
from Herrin on the road to the strip
mine when he protested against the
brutal attack on Mcdowell who was
faint with loss of blood and was un-
able to move quickly because Of an
artificial leg. Shoemaker was well
known. Robert J. Anderson was
beaten and shot while in the woods.
His body was found hanging to a tree
and the evidence presented to the
grand jury is said to have indicated
that he was already dead when the
ignominous sentence of the mob was
executed. Howard Hoffman was shot
down in the cemetery near Herrin.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
EIGHT ARE UNDER

Continued from Page one.l
day, there was a parley with guaran-
tees of safe conduct that went for
nothing and wrote black page in the
history OF the state when the nineteen
were shot and beaten to death. There
was no parley today. The state of
Illinois was demanding that a number
of men be called to answer for the
black disgrace of last June.
Indictments a Surprise
The indictments came as a surprise.
With the single exception of Otis
Clark, already in jail charged with
the murder of Claude K. Mcdowell,
superintendent of the strip mine, not
a breath of suspicion had been di-
rected at any of those named.
Most of the men named in the in
dictments are mem bers of the United
Mine Workers of America. Bert
Grace, named three times, is a mine
official in the organization James
Brown, a colored deputy sheriff, was
one of those indicted.
There were four indictments. The
first named Hubert walker and
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
Gulf Oil STOCK In.

New York, Sept. S.-Responding to
reports Of capital readjustment, Octo-
Der l, by which twelve shares of SIS
par value would be exchanged for one
share of the present 800 par value.
stock of the Gulf Oil corporation ad-
vanced 80 points in today's curb mar
The Gulf company, which is owned
by the Mellon interests of Pittsburgh,
is, one of the largest independent pro-
ducers. \ Reports of its proposed
merger with the Standard Oil COM
pany of Indiana were recently Off
cially denied
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
"a DEFEAT FOR TONY ROSS.
Junction City Wrestling Favorite Is
Thrown by Matty MatsuGa.

Junction City, Sept. S.-Matty Mat
suda, of Ell Paso, defeated Tony Ross.
Junction City wrestler last night
after Ross had won the first fall with
a flying deadlock in A minutes. Mat
suda took the second in 81 minutes
with an English bar arm hold that
dislocated Ross right arm, and the
latter returned for the third frame
with the member hanging helplessly
at his side. Matsuda won the third
fall with a similar hold on the injured
arm in five minutes.
The tannin in tea has a peculiar ef
feet upon the gums. shrivelling them
up. The result is that a person who
over-indulges in tea nearly always has
two prominent front teeth.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08

Wall ST.. New York, Sept s.-STOCKS-
Stocks were-bid up in spirited fashion
during the morning, the rise extending
over a broad list which pressaged total
sales of well over a million shares. Rela-
lively easy money rates and indications Of
improved business conditions as reflected
in the smallest number of weekly COM
mercial failures to date also contributed TO
the more cheerful sentiment. Oils. equip
menfs 4pd motor accessories shares we're
particularly prominent, gains of from to
neariy4 points being registered by Standard
OIL OF New Jersey. Pullman, Baldwin Rail-
way. Steel Spring. Fisher Body, Inferna-
tionai Harvester. Dupont. United Drug.
Central Leather preferred and Lorillard To-
bacco. Mexican Petroleums. gains Of more
than So points accompanied reports that
the company was constructing two pants
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
CAR STALLED ON THE TRACK
Two Dead, OHe Injured in Crossing
accidents in Texas.

Eastland, Tex, Sept. s.-Kingslev
Johnson. IL. son of w. w. johnson,
and Miss Merle Davidson, a high
school girl of Breckenridge, are dead
here today from injuries sustained
when the automobile in which they
were riding stalled on the Texas d
Pacific railway crossing near the sta
ton here and was struck by a pas
senger train.
A sister of the johnson boy, Miss
Dorothy, also in the car, sustained
severe cuts about the face and body
but will recover.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1922-09-08
POTATO GROWERS TO MEET.
Decreased Shipments a Plan to Meet
Present Market Conditions

Los Angeles, Sept. S.-Potato grow
ers of the country are invited to meet
at Chicago September 10 to adopt
"some measures to overcome the pres
ent demoralized market conditions"
according to Thomas O'Neill,. presi-
The union has sent invitations to
similar association in % states, in
GLIDING Illinois, Iowa, Missouri and
Kansas. Decrease of shipments SO per
cent in the next week was suggested as
a temporary solution.