davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-01-09

She dored off. then Weakened 20
ind him sitting ON the edr. OF her
bed. holding n cup OF some steam.
ing liquid Vaguely she noticed that
he had taken off his vet clothes and
had put on q warm overonat that
had barn hanging back Of the stove.
wrapping two thick blankets over
thIs He put his i-ft arm b~hInd
her and lifted her up. then fed her
rpoonfuis Of the hot liquid She
didn't know what II was. other than
II contained whisky.
Take some Of II yourwN.- shs
told him at last.
He shook his head and smiled
wis,fui ye, manly smile that al.
most brought tears 20 her eyes
That smile was the last thing that
she remembered. The warm. kindly
iiauor stoic through her veins. and
she dropped into heavy siuriber.
tCouiinu~I Tomorrow
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-01-09

Daddy. Boldt's Large Loavcs
Bread now 10 cents" --Advertisemont.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-01-09

Something was making me swfuliy
uncomfortable. something could not
define.
want afraid OF tho woods. AZ
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-01-09
Confessions of a Movie Star
Copyright. 1871
CHAPTER LvIII-DICK BARNES CONDUCTS A
SNAKE HUNT

some OF the girls were There was
nothing in the dear old forest 20 hurt
anyone. The few stars were friend
licr TO mo than the lights Of our
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-01-09

tho pan was filled with water from
a stream that flowed behind the
cabin. lie put IL on the stove TO
heat.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
PRESIDENTS WoMENe CLUBS
PRAISE "THE OLD NEST"

Everywhere the picture has been
shown it has been heartily en-
dorsed by all the leading citizens in
the various towns and cities. The
great mother picture, "The Old
Nest" will come to the Sugg theatre
here for run of three days begin
ing next Monday. You must be the
right kind of citizen to enjoy it,
For while It is the story of an
ordinary American family, it is your
owl life story. II there Is any per.
s0n who can see THE Old Nest"
and not be impressed by its true
ness to life because Of its cores
pondence with his own life expert
ences. he IS to be pitied indeed.
And III a way, it tells the whole
tale of existence; of the innumer-
able yexations and joys of blooming
hCyhood and girlhood Of the prob
lens of teeming youth, Of the tri-
umphs and failures ofo children
EIONH iulO uuuitot Win tht osAtiN
shot through and colored with the
beautiful, pathetic story of mother
faith and loyalty and love.
in its general effect it is like the
drama, "Maytime,' or life of David
Ccrperfield" remember how
y i. felt when you finished Dickens
great classic; inexpressibly i'm
pressed with the tragic sweep OF
the years and the inexorable pathos
OF existence but cheered and lifted
up by a truly artistic presentation
OF human weaknesses and strength,
set off and glorified by the unutter-
able, transcendent love Of a mother
for her brood--a simple, ordinary
mother, who drains before your eyes
the chalice OF disappointment and
neglect that fate inexplicably has
offered to every mother since time
began.
Take time to see "The Old Nest
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09

Derby club. one OF the most select
establishments In the city. the door
man OF tho club attempted to pre-
vent his enrance. An army colonel
then intervened on behalf OF the por'
ter, and was promptly arrested for
his pains. Once inside. DIR. Mendes
was politely escorted to the eleva-
tor to ascend to the gambling salon.
Hut halfway up between floors,
something happened TO the lift and
II came to a dead stop. Try as he
would. the operator was unable to
repair the damage for almost two
hours. while the irate DIR. Mendes
waited in suspension. When finally
the elevator did continue its ascent
to the salon. the roulette wheels and
bacarat tables had mysteriously van
ished, and there was no longer gam
bling In the club.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
BRAZILIANS GO TO HEALTH
RESORTS TO BUCK THE TIGER

fashion displays itself.
There IL some speculation ns 10
whether the games may not be re-
opened here until tho end OF this
year. for many clubs have already
paid TO the government the tax cx-
acted for the entire year. Thus II
the gambling establishments are all
closed immediately the government
viii have some refunding to do
During the first few days OF the new
year sixteen OF the most prominent
clubs OF the city stopped their gam
bling tables. and the rest are rapid
ly doing likewise.
DR.. l.ulz Mondcs. the \'inspetior
do logo" Is at present working over.
time visiting the various clubs to
see that the new law Is being car
flcd out. lie IL usually greatly re-
tpected by tho proprietors. but
sometimes they arc reluctant to do
his bidding.
When DR.. Mendcs arrived at the
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
WINDEH OFFERS DUNCAN TEAM
IN WESTERN ASSOCIATION is
SUBSTANCE OF RECENT LETTER

Ray Winder has offered to bring
Chlckasha's baseball franchise 20
Duncan and operate II there during
the coming season, according TO re.
Ioris published in Duncan news.
papers.
A letter from Winder. received by
Johnny Burns, Duncans baseball
nagnate and prize fight promoter,
Is printed as follows:
Little Rock, Ark. Feb. 2, 1922.
"Mr John Burns. Duncan, okla.
Dear Sir:--Guess you have be-
gun to get the baseball fever and
make your plans for the coming sea-
son. DO you think Duncan Is large
enough or will draw enough people
for q club in the Western associa.
tioD? We were talking of II the
last time saw you and i would
have made money II had trans
ferred some OF the games there.
Write mo what you tlink of 1t.
"Yours truly.
FRAY WINDER"
The Duncan Daily Banner com.
ments as follows: Johnny Burns
has not answered Mr. Winder's let
ter yet He says he does not like
to assume the authority and wants
expression from the people. II
might be we'll to have mass meet
ing and hear from those who would
support such a thing as an organized
baseball club In Duncan.
Personally. the writer believes
that the club would be a paying
proposition here. Last year, we felt
that the thing was being over-done
there were too many games played
bere at time. Duncan would stand
on an average of two or three games
week and the attendance would be
good.
perhaps some such scheme as
that being worked at Drumright OF
Gushing could be worked out. There
the club divides its time between
the two cities.
"Thc Daily Banner would like tt
hear from some of the interested
ones concerning this matter. Let's
have real baseball in Duncan this
year"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09

In the state of Oregon there are
9317 illiterate persons.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
MoToRIsT.

We have installed small but
varied stock OF motoring necessities
IN our new Studebaker salesroom.
Small wrenches, spades. screw driy
ers. radiator saver, pull EN- in cable
oil cans, water cans, gas cans,
pumps, motormeters. carbon remov-
ers, leather-nu, Pyrene liquid, chains,
spare tire, cable and padlocks.
flashlights. genuine Pyro complete
ly denatured alcohol, in original cans
with freezing scale imprint, gallon
cans Mobiloil, and several other
items. at prices which should inter
est you.
New location, Kansas at Fifth.
9.3t p. G.. Spinning.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09

The natives of ancient India were
excellent metallurgists.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
STUDENTS ARE PLEDGED
TO OKLAHOMA y. 'FRATS'

Norman, Okla, Feb. 9.-Fifteen
women were pledged by the social
fraternities and sororities at the Uni
versity Of Oklahoma during the mid
year pledging. The pledging was
unusually small and several fraterni-
ties and sororities did not pledge at
all.
!. The pan-Hellenic council continued
to use the system Of preferential bid
ding this year.
The following is the list of students
pledged by various fraternities:
Pappa Sigma: Alvin Meacham,
Clinton; and Tom Irby, Grenada,
Miss. Sigma Nu: Eddie Rogers, Ok
lahoma City; E II. Short, Jr, Tulsa;
c. Forrell Martin, Tulsa, and Clint
M. Roberts, Duncan. Sigma Alpha
Epsilon: Edward Ligion, Tulsa. and
Robb Stratton. Claremore.
Sigma Chi William Stevens, Wich-
ita, Kan. Phi Kappa Psi: Jack B.
Scanlon, Ardmore; c. Granville Car
ham, Ardmore: Lynn Lee, GAINESVILLE,
Texas Adrian Smith, Perry Phi
Gamma Delta: Edmund Estergree,
Algonquin, Ill. Phi Delta Theta:
Clarence Bass, Enid.
Acala: William M. Taylor, Cush-
ing; Horace Denvers, Oklahoma City
Pi Kappa Alpha: Will Armour, Can
ton; Glare Carson, youkon; Sidney
Mills, Chickasha. Delta Pi. Edgar
Waite Clark, Pawnee. Delta Kappa
rho: Herchel X .Clevenger, Kansas
city, Mo, and 1. Gorby Oklahoma
city.
Delta Delta Delta: Blanche Ran
kin, Dewey; Rachel Bedford, Okla
homa City. and Marguerite Simms
Norman. Alpha Chi Omega: Gladys
Bradbury, Norman; Muriel Williams
Muskogee. Alpha PHI Helen Boyles
Oklahoma City; Marjorie Stocks
Muskogee. Gamma Phi Beta: Dor
aine Eastwood, Okmulgee.
Pi Beta Phi: Anna Furry, Musko
gee: Mary Patton, Tulsa. Omicroi
Pi: Fay Daugherty, Oklahoma City
Gladys jackson, Durant, and Jaunit'
stevens, Pawhuska. Alpha Gamm'
Delta: Ruth Ince. Norman, and Aud
rev Walls, Drumright. Alpha X
Delta: Johnny Sharp, Bristow; Edn'
Potts. Grandfield, and Lucille WhaI
ton. Oklahoma City,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
Make 1t AT Home By This
Easy Process Takes Less
Than 80 Minutes.

Nowadays, more and more women
are doing as their mothers did and are
making their own soap. If you have
never triedit. you will be surprised to
see how easy it is to make good soap,
soft soap, hard soap or floating soap,
just by using kitchen scraps and waste
grease together with can of Merry
War Lye. the safe and dsure soapmaker.
In the old days when soap was made
by the boiling process it took nearly
all day to make q kettle of soap. Now
it is hardly any work at all-requires
no boiling-takec less than 80 minutes.
Saves you money and gives you all
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
TATE AND MORRIS
SLATED FOR BOUT

Texas Tate. local heavyweight, has
signed 10 meet Carl Morris at Fort
Sill. February q. The bout Is
booked to go ten rounds. Tate IL
nov training for the TIT.
Jack TEX McCarty who Is slated
10 rect Jack Sullivan In Duncan
Friday night, has announced that
be Will challenge the winner OF the
Tatc.Morris fight.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
GOOD SOAP FOR LESS
THAN two CENTS A Pound

the pure, clean soap you need for
kitchen, laundry and all household
purposes.
You will find simple directions for
soapmaking on the label of every can
Of Merry War Lye- also many other
recipes such as how to make lye
honiny, how to soften water, how to
make clothes washing easy, how to
brighten cooking utensils, etc.
Merry War Powdered Lye is also q
wonderfulcleaner and purifier for use
about the home, barn, chicken house
and outhouses. Comes in a convenient
can with revolving sitting top that can
not come off, cannot get lost, recloses
tightly and preserves contents. It is
economical to buy and easy to use.
Ask your dealer for Merry War Lye
-bc sure you get Merry Wal" the
lye that has made good for 50 years.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
Savoy Hotel viii
Haze NetU Manager

The Savoy hotel. corner Of First
street and ChickasAa avenue Is to
be opened under the management Of
Mrs N. L. Peters Saturday, II was
announeed today.
The work of redecoratlng and
renovating the entire place is under
way and will be ready for the open.
ing Saturday, it was said Mrs.
Peters viii have charge OF the din
ing room. lunch counter and rooms
and will do everything possible
looking toward the comfort and sat
isfaction of her guests, she states.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09

The American Legion auxiliary, de-
partment Of Texas writes: Seven
out of every ten men we buy cloth
ing for in the Houston hospital are
Oklahoma men" Texas has faced a
disportionate share of relief work.
Let's take care of our own boys.
Every Legion post in Oklahoma is
giving the people an opportunity to
help raise fund for that purpose.
912t
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
About Colds.

The more careful and prudent per-
sons do not permit a cold to run its
course but treat 1t promptly. Cham'
berlain's Cough Remedy has been in
general use for colds fer many years
and has become quite popular az
people have found that 1t can be
depended upon and that 1t is pleas
ant and safe to take.-adv.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
PUBLIC RECORDS
In District Court.

In Dlstrict Court.
Alice Osborn VS.. John II. Osborn,
and the First National Bank OF Yer.
den; suit for divorce and division Of
property
Wright Taylor and W. II. Taylor
vs.. John u. Nichols; suit for can
collation. Of oil and gas lease.
Rushing and Durham, co-partner-
shin composed OF l.. d. Rushing and
c. p Durham. VS.. Gladys Belle OH
company; suit on debt and attach
ment.
Births.
Boy. TO Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ross,
513 Colorado avenue; born this
morning.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
uy pHILIe tovILA KGmpsr1a

Quilted Press Staff cofrehpondrnt'
ilio do JancIro. Feb. s.-fBII nall
Tho gamsater's life In Rio has be-
come very rad. until very recently
the brazilian capital has been fast
becoming q young Monte Carlo. The
spirit OF gambling was rife. Roulette.
bacerrai. banker. and probably every
other logo" ever invented received
tho attention OF large portion OF
the population.
Hut now Il IA gone, though the
spirit OF gambling n atill hero. and
there are many protectors. A new
law has just been passed pfoyid'
Ing that games OF hazard" she'll
be permitted only IN health resorts.
In which category Rio de Janelro
Is not considered rs being. This
means that the little ball viii spin
and tho chips Will cllnk only IN .
few OF Brazll's seaside and noun
tain rendezvous where the summer
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-09
BANDIT IDENTIFIED

Sioux City. Ia. Feb. s-An alleg.
ed highwayman who was shot ana
killed In battle with posse seven
miles south OF Glencoe, Iowa. has
been identified as r. w. Buis, OF
Texhoma. Okla, Sheriff Henry har-
low of Monona county. said.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
RADIO ACTS AS CURFEW BELL
With the Announcement of bedtime
Stories" Patrons Of Restaurants
Think Of Home.

Patrons of New York." restaurant
in a suburban town are wondering II
the prOTTietors have discovered a
subtle way of letting 1t be known
when the closing hour of D. m. is
drawing near.
Always on the alert for something to
keep the guests amused, the manage
ment recently installed a radiophone
to supplant a talking machine. The
new device proved entertaining with
its varied programs Of band concerts
vocal selections summaries of the
worlds news and other items.
But when Z 80 o'clock brings the an
nOuncement of bedtime stories for the
little folks" the majority of the diners
begin glancing toward big clock fas-
tened to one of the walls overhead or
else look at their watches. AS result
fewer patrons linger after 8 p. m.-
New York Sun.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
Antipodes Get Radio Signals.

Radio time signals sent out from
Annapolis station have been heard at
the antipodes, or halfway around the
world. According to G. e. Adams,
official astronomer and seismologist
at the Hector observatory, Wellington,
New Zealand. time signals sent by ra-
do from the naval station at An
napOlis, Nd, were heard distinctly by
him. Another report received by the
naval observatory from Australia
stated that the time signals had been
heard there within a fraction of
second after their transmission, APP
parently coming both ways around
the world.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
HIS TROUBLE NOT PERMANENT
Partridge's Sympathy With Seemingly
Badly Afflicted Stranger Just
Little OVerdone.

Partridge, on his way to town, was
perturbed by the behavior of the man
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21

Pointed to, a Stone In the Fireplace.
overland In a covered wagon from
Ohio spotted the abandoned shack, as
It is now, and got permission to make
Il their home. They of course didn't
know anything of the houses history
and no one hereabouts of the older
ones who were familiar with 1t took
the trouble to tell them.
It wasn't necessary, however, If the
reports of the family-Robinson by
name-can be verified And 1t seems
they are in a fair way to be. Two
weeks after they had installed them
selves In the old house, az the story
goes, one of the Robinson children was
awakened by heavy footsteps in the
room and, looking up, saw an aged
man with flowing white beard coming
toward the pallet where she was sleep
ing with her mother. The child's
screams awakened Mrs. Robinson, who
says she saw the old man as plain as
could be-" When she arose straight
ND In bed terrified the old man stood
still, and extended his arms, as If to
say. BE not afraid. 1 come TO do no
harm" Then he pointed TO a stone
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, U. S
Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho. No
vember is, 1922.
NOTICE is hereby given that Gin
ton @. Springer, of Garfield, Idaho,
who on April 23, 1920, made Addition.
al Stock-raising Homestead Entry.
No. oS909, for Lot 4, SWA NWA, 4
NWA SWA, Sec. 5; & Lots l, 2, 3,
& sen NEA, Section 6, Township
20 North, Range l East, Boise Meri-
dian, has fled notice of intention to
make three year Proof, to establish
claim to the land above described, be-
fore the Register, U. S. Land Office,
at Lewiston, Idaho, on the 9th. day
of December, 1922.
Claimant names as witnesses:
William He'll, of Garfield, Idaho,
Ross Zehner, of Garfield, Idaho, Guy
Twogood, of Garfield, Idaho. Wal
lace Jarrett of Cottonwood. Idaho.
non-coal HUGH E. O'DONNELL,
2S-5 Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
Hear Strange Noises.

About ten years after the death of
Mr.. Menifee, known as "Old ST." the
Shropshire family began to be an
noyed by strange noises. During the
middle of the night there would be
strange rappings, unaccountable from
any source. Again they would hear
weird meanings as if they came from
some one In distress under the hearth.
They became SO terrifying the family
dug through the floor but of course
found nothing. They finally moved
away in terror and the report went out
that the house was 'hanted."
Two or three drawer ones secuted
the idea and moved in, but they never
stayed long. In July a family driving
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21

thought Partridge, and being a good
natured fellow, he was only too
pleased to accede to the strangers re-
quest that he should take his pipe
out Of his waistcoat pocket, fill 1t,
and place it in his mouth for him.
Dreadful thing, paralysis !" re-
marked Partridge, sympathetically.
Paralysis" gasped the stranger.
'T'm not paralyzed My wife asked
me to come up to town to buy a piece
of silk, and"--nodding toward his out
stretched hands-"this Is the width I"
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
FOE SALE OR TRADE

Having decided to reduce my farm
ing operations, I will offer at private
sale, on 1 year. time on good bank
able paper drawing 10 percent inter
est, or will trade for cattle, sheep or
hogs, the following described proper
ty:
20 good big, sound work horses and
mares from to s years old, weight
from 1900 to 1900 pounds. 3 regis
tered black percheron stations, 4
years old; 2 black registered percher-
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
KOREA POPULATION 17,452,61a
Met Gain Over 1915
Is Shown.

Seoul, Korea.-The population Of
Korea at the end of August was IT,
452,618. There were 367,618 Japa,
nese and 25,952 foreigners, including
Chinese. The figures, compared with
1915. represent an increase of S04,7S9,
or 750,179 Koreans, 1850 Japanese
and 1880 foreigners. Classified ac-
cording to occupation, agriculture leads
among the Koreans, while among jap
anese and foreigners. commerce heads
the list.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21

Christmas Cards at the Free Press.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21

on stations, 2 years old; 4 black reg
istered mares, from 6 to years old;
4 black registered mare colts coming
year old. registered shorthorn
bulls.
9 sets of good work harness, wagons
and farm implements of all kinds.
100 tons of hay, 100 sacks of seed
oats, rs sacks of Marcus seed wheat.
Call or see Albert Fray, Grangeville,
Idaho. Advertisement. 3O-tf
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21

In the fireplace. So doing he vanished
into thin air.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21

sitting opposite
him. The poor
fellow made no
movement, but
sat there motion
less, his elbows
pressed tightly
to his sides, his
hands stretched
out in front of
him. "ParalyZed I"
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
chamberlain's Cough Remedy the
Mothers Fayorite

The soothing and healing proper
ties of Chamberlain Cough Remedy,
its pleasant taste and prompt and
eifectual cures have made it a favorite
with people everywhere. It is
especially priced by mothers of young
children for colds, Group and whoop-
ing cough, as it always affords quick
ef and is free from opium and
other harmful drugs. Advertisement.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
Found the Gold.

Terrified beyond expression. Mrs.
Robinson kept to her bed the rest Of
the night, but next morning she hastily
summoned her husband, who had been
sleeping in an adjoining room. They
examined the stone to which the old
man pointed and found, after a little
prying, that 1t was loose. When they
finally got 1t out Of its place they
found behind 1t a small crevice In
which there was 1857 in gold
The facts as related here are being
SET down for report to the American
Society for Psychical Research, which
will be asked to make an investiga-
ton of the remarkable story.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1922-12-21
GHOST..LEADSS WAY
TO HOARD OF
GOLD

Menifee, Mo.-Thirty-two years az
sflas Menlfee, for whom this village
was named, passed out Of this earthly
existence at the ripe old age of ninety
two years, He had led a misery, her
NIT life, and it was generally supposed
that he had tidy sum of money hid
den away somewhere, as he was al
ways skeptical Of banks. But a oil
gent search by his relatives after
death revealed nothing of any value.
SO confident were his relatives that
he had secreted money about the little
cottage that they even tapped the
walls and examined the legs of the
chairs. Nothing ever came of the
search, however, and the place was
rented. Osborn Shropshire became the
first tenant and prospered so well
that he was accused of finding the
boarded wealth, but he swore up and
down he hadn't and as none of the
merchants about the village had ever
seen any money that looked suspi-
ciously old this notion was finally given
up.