davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1922-10-12
NATURE PAGEANT WILL
BE PRESENTED IN D. c

Caroline B. Mckinley. who will
be remembered as having arranged
many dance numbers in recent
Washington 'pageants. Is director Of
rhythm for the Voice of the. Wild
flowsrs."s Mrs. Minnigerode An.
drews' delightful fantasy. to be pre-
scented here on October 25 in honor
Of the Garden Club of America.
Estelle Wentworth, dramatic So
prano, will sing the Might Winds
Lullaby" in the finale, accompanied
by an obligato Of voices directed by
Paul Bleyden. This fantasy is being
produced for the Washington com.
mittee Of the Garden Club by Bess
Davis Schreiner.
The Washington times., 1922-10-12
c. s. WENoERD TO LEAD
CHOIR IN BALTIMORE

Charles 8. Wengerd has accepted
the position as director OF music at
Christ English Lutheran Church
In Baltimore. This church 10 one
Of the Oldest and largest In Balti.
more. The choir Is composed Of .
solo quartet and a selected chorus
of excellent voices.
Mr.. Wengerd will have full charge
Of all the church music. including
boys choir to supplement the work
Of the regular choir for special pro-
grams planned for the season.
Mr.. Wengerd will continue his
activities here az conductor Of the
National Community Chorus and a.
teacher OF singing.
The Washington times., 1922-10-12
TO FILL ENGAGEMENTS
IN D. C.. THIS SEASON

Mile. Marguerite Petit, coloratura
soprano, Of Lanier Place, has re-
turned to Washington after spend.
ing the summer at Saratoga Springs.
During her visit at Saratoga Springs
Miss Petit gave several concerts,
assisted by the well.known concert
pianist, KENNEDY Freeman. Miss
Petit expects to remain In Washing.
ton until early spring, in order that
she may fill several engagements
here.
The Washington times., 1922-10-12
.D|RECTORP[ANs
PROGRAM
At N. {. CHURCH
Prof. shurs's itinerary Calls
for Production Of Class.
ical Masterpieces.

Activities as announced by the
department of music at the MT.
Vernon M. q. Church South TOR
the coming season carry o full cal
endar Of events, including the reg
ular monthly concerts which are
given by the choir.
The concert for October will be
given by the chorus and will be
made up entirely from the works
Of Charles 0punod. Mr.. Shure
win open the program with new
arrangement Of the more familiar
themes from Faust" transcribed
by Lemare for organ. Choruses
The Washington times., 1922-10-12

studied with Cortezi, the famous
Italian instructor. and possesses a
voice Of remarkable clearness. sweet
tones, and in her operate work de-
velops into rare carrying qualities.
This was especially attested recent.
ly when Miss Petit gave a concert
at Newark. N. j.. at the w. o. r.
radio broadcasting station.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
Drys Would Torpedo
Smile Limit Oasis

New York that IL preparing 10
open recreation ship" lust Out
aldo tho three mile limit.
Wayne II. Wheeler, oongrcs-
sionni agent Of the league. wants
congress to torpedo tho ship with
law making the ocean dry for
. distance Of nj least Is miles Off
shore. instead Of three miles, N
~ present.
Wheeler. who says he never took .
drink In his 1fc. and who has the
reputation OF being a thorogoing
Christian. feels that folks wonldnt
travel the extra a. miles ON the
ocean Just for the sake Of getting
drunk In the atmosphere pictured by
the wet advertisements.
Tho Incidental drunk" part fol
lowp naturally. according To tho adj.
vance notices.
We reiterate.- say tho wet
promoters. ''thnt the purpose OF
this vessel In Ia make available
TO this community samples of
European entertainment; world
novelty OF fascinating interest
brought close TO Now York cifyJ
m first and only opportunity
for millions Of Americans 20 en-
pcrience for themselves tho at
mo~phore Of Paris. London. Mad
rid and Pelsing truly rvprcsenfsd.
III the serving VI genuine
wines. beers and champagne Il .
natural and lawful part Of such
entertainment. such serving viii
not constitute the object Of the
vessel. hut h would be an appro-
pirate INCIDENT In an stmos-
phers Of fcstivity." etc. ctn
Wheeler has prepared an elaborate
legal brief 10 convince congress II
has the right 20 fix any number OF
miles u pieases AZ the limit Of the
ocean Jurisdiction Of the United
States.
For the protection Of fish ne
points out. various limits beyond the
three-miis line have been claimed
and accepted from time 20 time.
How much moro important. then.
In II 10 protect. American citizens
from genuine wines. boom and
champagne" sold aboard ships that
specialize In ''an atmosphere OF fes.
tivfty. enchanting orchestraf'ons. the
most beautiful Of Europe'n women.
selected for their artistic ability
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

WARRINGTON. July s.-rhs in
cidentai drunk" In a new device Of
tho vets 10 beat the volstcad act
Sounds positively dsviiish.
Add n TO the rest of the sumner
worries OF the professional drya
The Incidental drunk" itself II
lad enough. but II becomes. accord
ina 10 dry leaders, a Shame. a dis
grace. . downright horror when
placed In It's latest setting, vfxi
AN atmosphere Of fcstivity,
enchanting orchcstrations. tho
most beautiful Of Europc's WON.
en-. selected for their artistic abb
ity n opponents Of classic and
fancy dancing and operate sling.
Ing. and . feast prepared by tho
best chefs from abroad"
The Anti.saioon league has In.
formed congress that all this
and morris being promised In
advertisements by . concern I'm
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

Ing from the my psddis' An. me
very night Itself b perfumed with
sentiment ana svsryvhsrs
Say he interrupted. -cut that
out win yuhf como mighty neas
getting myssff enssged once 20 q
gsri that talked that way In Q oa.
nos. "--Richmond Times. Dispatch.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
PUBLIC DEBT
BILLION LESS
Big Reduction Made In Last
Year, Report Shows

WASHINGTON. July 4 Uncle
Sam celebrated tho Fourth OF July
with q more hopeful financial out.
look for thu future. having reduced
his public debt during the last year
si.oi4. 900 900.
Tho report. Just issued by the
sreNrury. shows a total gross debt OF
s32 .ss5. ooo. 900. AZ compared with
81. s7T 900 600 shown this time last
year. A reduction Of $4,000. 900 WINS
effected during the month Of June
aloha
Tho books also show q surplus Of
Ssft. 900. 900 IN receipts over expend.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

$500. 600. 900 less than estimated
Customs receipts showed q decided
Increase being moro than for any
previous fiscal year In the history Of
the government and revenue from
the Panama canal was Tar greater
than had been expected.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

Several factors are reported for
tho saving. according to treasury Of.
fc,ais Aggregate receipts were
about $40. ooo.oo moro than were
originally estimated for the budget.
and total expenditures were almost
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
. moonlight on ths river.

II vas moonlight on the river.
-Isnr Il vouderfuir shs sighed.
iiftins her paddle gently. How
lovely the moonpath n reaching
from the very throne Of God %
sarthi See how silver tho drops fan.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
Underwear and Hosiery Snaps

JeISty DIN IetuCUdt6
$l.95
OF fine quality Jersey silk.
with accordion pieated taffeta
and Jersey flounce. In sttrao-
tive greens. light biuea rose.
henna. puppies. iavenfers and
taupe.
White Batiste Unionettes
CSC
Popular underKarments for
summer comfort and economy.
II will pay you Ia get several
tomorrow. In ell sizes.
$50 White Muslin
Petticoats 59c to CSC
Is styies-many various Do
siwns. and deep !. embroidery
nounce VERY low priced at zoe
-78<-08t.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

It's Easy-Don't Delay-See the Coaster Wagon
Manager at The Star Office, 1307-11 Seventh ave.,
and he will give you Subscription Blank Book.
No subscriptions accepted unless signed by subscriber I'm
subscription book furnished by The Star
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

A RULE ron PUBLIC SPEAKING

I once asked Col Ingerson. tbs
most effective public speaker ever
heard To what he attfbuted his
power. Avoid elocutionists Ike
snakes he said. -snd be yourself"
Andrew Carnegie IN his AutobIo-
grnphy.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
Long-wearing
Wash Dresses S5.75

Serviceable and pretty Bingham,
Organdy and Ratine Wash Dresses,
in checks, rose, blue, green, peri
Wrinkle, henna. gray, white and tan.
Some embroidered collars and cuffs.
Sizes 1S TO 40.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
Womcn's Fiber silk
Stockings 49c Pair

Stockings 49c Pair
Hemmed tops and scanned
backs. In many assorted colorA
Sizes 81 20 10
Women's Lisle Stockings
zoe Pair (Seconds)
or very good quality. with
scanned backs and In many OF the
newest shades. Sizes ST TO 10.
Women's Cotton
Union Suits soc
Fine ribbed. with band or
crochet tops: also cuff or shell
knee. Sizes Sc 10 ~.
Women's Fine Ribbed
Vests 15c (Seconds)
Slightly imperfect but you
mus, search very hard 20 find
the impcrfeciions. Sizes 10 10 ~.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

Money-back guarantee with every
usif- Ian. the Tailor. HOS 3rd---Adv.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
[;&l; ;}3?3i|i]| !EEzazSf3
No Part Payments Here The Bargain Easement Buys Feai
Bargains, for Cash. and Sells the Same Way.
a ,oG f Gsats. Grs.s S!l4.89

big After-the-Hoday Event, in 30 styles.
Cool crepes and dressy taffetas in brown, black,
blue, henna and periwinkle, beautifully trimmed
with beads, ribbon and braid Mostly all are short
sleeves, and self-belted. Sizes 16 to 40.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05
Move the liver ana bowels
MOVIES

0ently but thoroughly. Sold 81 an
drug stores 2sc. or direct by Joyner
Drug Co. Observation-Disclosures
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1922-07-05

Salesmen's samples. every one, In
the seasons latest styles and Of ia
nous SELF manufacture, in Chicago.
Good quality kid, in brown and black,
with one. two and three-strap mod
els. Sizes 2I2 to 5.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
News Letter From the Central Mis-.
souri, State Teachers College,
Edited by Chas. c. =
Crosswhite.

Warrensburg, Missouri, July 81
Mr.. Carroll Zwahlen, who is attend
ing summer school at the Central
Missouri State Teachers College,
Warrensburg, Mis- souri, was pledged
last week to the Sigma Tau Gamma
Fraternity, National Social Frater-
nifty found only in undergraduate col
leges and normal schools in the Unit
ed States. Only six men were
pledged to this organization this
term. 1t is a growing fraternity and
stands for high ideals in its work.
Mr. Zwahlen is an active student in
the College. He has been here the
past year and during that time, he
has made good record. He received
his 60 hour diploma last spring.
He is a son of Mr.. and Mrs. c. w.
Zwahlen, of Butler, Mo.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03

Cali at Fisher Electric Shop TO,
all kinds of electrical supplies.
26-tf Telephone 2o2
Fred I. Glenn was a business Wis
itor to Kansas City one day the last
of the week.
Ex-Sheriff Joe Baker was up from
his farm in Barton county one day
the last of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hadley Fisher and
children visited Butler relatives the
last of the week.
Miss Mable Clark has returned
from a visit to her sister, Mrs. c. w.
Brakensiek, at Junction City, Kans.
DR.. G. H. Thiele has moved into
the property on East Dakota street,
formerly occupied by H. H. Hollo-
way.
Mrs. Ivan Deffenbaugh, of Kansas
City, was week end guest at the
home of Col. and Mrs. c. E. Robbins
on North Main street.
Mrs. Clay .Adair and daughter,
Margaret, OF Clinton, spent few
days in this city last week visiting
at the home of her son, E. D. Adair.
Miss Belle Paxton, who has been
visiting in this city at the home of J.
w. Hall, on West Fl. Scott street, re-
turned Saturday to her home in
Kansas City.
ut is one medicine that does all
that's claimed for it," Thousands
have said it about Tanlac and so will
you if you try it. c. c. Rhodes.
Vease Price and family the last OF
the week returned overland to their
home in Fl. Smith, Ark, after visit
with friends and relatives in and
near Butler.
Mrs. M. G. Douglass, of Warrens-
burg, and son, T. H. Douglass, of
Bolivar, Mo-, returned Saturday to
WarfeHbHrg,- after attending the
funeral of Miss Bessie Douglass.
Miss Alta Brown, Of the Saml
Levy Mercantile company's sales
force, returned the last of the week
from Eldorado, Kansas, where she
had spent a months vacation with
relatives.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
News Letter From the Central Mis-
|. souri, State Teachers College
Edited by Chas. c.
CrossWhite.

Warrensburg. Missouri, July 81
NJ Chapter of Sigma Sigma Sigma
Sorority in the Central Missouri
State Teachers College, Warrens.
burg, Missouri, announced the initia'
ton of Miss Ruth Rockhold, of But
Ter, Missouri, this week.
Miss Rockhold is the daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. L. L. Rockhold of But
Ter, Missouri. She was graduated
from, the Butler High School in 1915
and is now a sophomore in the Col
lege here.
She has taught in the public
schools at Butler the past four years
and is rated as an excellent teacher
She goes to the Kansas City schools
next year where she will assist in the
Public School Music Department.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
Musical Program.

Union Church Service Sunday
night.
The following musical program
will be given in the new band stand
Court House Yard, Sunday nigh,
at 7:45.
Square is to be roped off at s
o'clock. All are cordially invited te
this service. Excellent Sermon.
Selections, Orchestra.
Special, "The King"-Choir.
Vocal Duet, "A Little While
Mrs. E. A. Reid, Mrs. Geo. NJ. Lee
Selection, Male Qumtette
Special, Awake" Choir
Selection, Ladies Quartette, Mes.
danes S. w. Barr, Geo. NJ. Lee
Chas. Pharis, Miss Winifred Pharis.
Vocal Solo, arise, Shine For Thy
Light is Come" McDermott, Miss
Norma Kiersey.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
Christian Science Society,

Corner TT. Scott and Delaware
Streets.
1000 a. m. Sunday School is held
with classes for all under twenty
years OF age.
HOO a. m, 1norning service.
Subject, August 6, Spirit
7:3o p. IN. "Wednesday, Testimonial
Service.
The Reading Room at the church
Tuilding is open Saturday from 200
to 500 p. m.
All are cordially invited to visit the
Reading Room and attend the SER
vices.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
FEDERAL AND STATE ROADS
DO NOT REQUIRE LOCAL
PEOPLE TO MATCH
DOLLARS
Funds Will be Used to Build Sys-
tenn Without Local Financial
Aid.

Funds Will be Used to Build Sys-
tenn Without Local Financial
! Aid.
Missouri cities touched by the state
primary, federal primary and state
secondary roads as planned in the
engineers recommendation to the
State Highway Commission do not
have to match dollars with the state
in the road expenditures being made
in their district, Chief Engineer B.
H. Piepmier of the state highway
department declares in an interview
in the Missouri State Journal.
II believe large number of lead
ing citizens have inferred that they
will be required to put up money to
meet the state in the building of the
state and federal primary. roads. The
impression is erroneous" Piepmeier
explains, as there is no such provis-
ion in the laws under which the $780,
100000 highway improvement pro-
gram was authorized
Slightly less than half of the $780,
100000 will be placed in the primary
roads recently recommended to the
commission by the engineers. Hear
ings are beng held daily at. the
capitol to allow claims to be pre-
sented as to why the routings rec
commended by the engineers should
be changed.
The law provides that $2o,oooooo
may be expended upon the preferred
type highways and in addition to
that there is an added amount of &c.
600 mile for the primary roads.
With 1900 miles of primary roads
planned that means that about $780,
100000 will be spent on the better
type roads," Piepmeier said.
"Thirty-one million dollars will be
spent on the federal primary and
state secondary roads. These roads
are to be constructed to care for the
traffic in their respective locations
and j. the money will be expended in
proportion to the traffic requirements
on the various roads in the counties"
The state good roads program will
not be limited to $6o,ooo,ooo, Pep
meier explains, since. there will be
federal aid each year. The federal
aid will be distributed to the state
primary and to the counties as pre-
scribed in the law in the same ratio
as the states 500, is districted
he said.
The federal aid, Piepmeier esti-
mates will range between one and a
half million and two million dollars
annually with possibility of larger
appropriations by the federal gov
eminent for the state road building
program"
Arrangements are already being
made to sell the state bonds and the
highway commission is proceeding to
let contracts this fall on the state
primary, federal primary and state
secondary roads,, according to the
states chief engineer.
1.-TWO or three months OF work can
be done this fall preparatory to paw
ing next year and year following,
Piepmeier believes.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03

| WI. dHu MIS. ~. ~. SWoASAS oPSAA
Sunday at Foster, where they wer'
called by the serious illness OF he
father, Mr.. J. A. Thomas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Hensle,
drove down from Kansas City thu
last of the week for visit at the
Lyman Hensley home on South MAR
street. They returned home Sunda,
evening.
Mrs. Elizabeth Glenn and daugh
ter, Miss Ethel, left the last of the
week for Kansas City, where the,
will make their future home. Mis-:
Glenn is connected with The Wal
ton Trust Company.
Mrs. J. E Harper and son, Richard
and daughter, Frances, returned Sun
day morning from Glasgow, Mo.
where they had been for two. weeks
visiting at the home of her sister
Mrs. J. H. Hughes.
Butler relatives have erceived
word that Mrs. Lete Sackett last
week underwent a severe surgical op-
Grafton at a: Kansas City hospital
The operation was successful and
Mr.. Sackett is getting along fine.
Stop talking about your troubles
Take Tanlac. c. C. Rhodes.
Mr.. and Mr.. c. O. Leedy, OF
Bartlesville, Okla, came last week
for visit at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Williams, on Pleasant
street. The Leedys are former resi-
dents of this city, Mr.. Leedy being
at one time connected with the Amer
lean Clothing House.
Barney Brown, who conducts the
feed lot just east of the east side Of
the square was seriously injured Sat-
urday morning when he was kicked
by mule. Besides broken rib he
suffered several bad bruises. His
condition is aggravated by his adj
vanced age, which is about 80 years.
Mrs. Will Arnold the last of the
week received the announcement OF
the marriage of her son, Walker T.
Smith, and Miss Marie Ambrose,
which occurred Monday, July 22. at
Billings Mont. Mr.. Smith was born
and reared to young manhood in this
city, where he has many friends and
we'll wishers.
Miss, Bessie Douglass, aged about
so years, daughter of the late S. A.
Douglass, formerly recordes of deeds
of Bates county, died at her home
in Warrensburg Wednesday, July 26.
The body was brought to this city
Friday and taken direct to Oak Hill
cemetery where short funeral services
were held and where interment was
made.
Sunday morning w. A. Searfus, of
the Farmers Elevator company, suf-
fered a severe attack of acute appen-
die It's and Monday afternoon he vas
taken to Rich Hill where he entered
a hospital and Tuesday morning I'M
terwent an operation for the removal
Of the appendix. He recovered from
The operation and is getting along as
we'll IS could be expected, consider
ng the serious nature Of the troub-
e. -
Mr.. and Mrs. w. w. Cannon left
Thursday morning for an automo-
bile trip through. the eastern part Of
The United States. They expect to
visit Washinson. New York. Boston,
Detroit, Niasara Falls and Other
points Of interests. They were ac-l
.ompenied BY DR.. E. S. Ballard, Of
s.. Joseph. Who goes . JON his wife
- :~e T1ss~a NJ. Xn~i ~psseHs0w
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
Breeds a New Melon.

Fleetwood Thomas, the gardener
is second Burbank when it comes
to improving fruits or vegetables.
His latest is cross between Hack
ensack and banana rnuskmelon.
The new melon, which he has not yet
named, is larger than either the
Hackensack or the banana and re-
tain all of the sweetness of both.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03

Mrs. Ira Drymon and baby, VIII.
have been visiting relatives in the
south part of the state, have returned
Prof. A. C. Moreland was bust
ness visitor to Rich Hill Thursday
OF last week.
Miss Agnes Walker returned the
first of the week from HOLSTER, Mo-.
where she had been spending a few
days.
Mrs. H. L. Clinkenbeard went to
Kansas City Tuesday for a few days
stay with her daughter, Mrs. H. E.
Mulkey.
Mr., John Ruble left for his home
at Independence after a visit at the
home of his brother, Geo. Ruble, near
Virginia.
M. c. Wilcox, of the prohibition
enforcement office in Kansas City,
spent Sunday with relatives in this
city.
Miss Ada Barber returned the last
of the week to her home in Kansas
City after visit with Butler rela-
tives.
Milo Wilcox arrived Friday from
Springfield, Mo-, on short visit
with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Wilcox.
Forty years of constant use is the
best proof of the effectiveness OF
Whites Cream Vermifuge for ex-
pelling worms in children Or adults.
Price, 35c. Sold by Travis Drug and
Mercantilee Co. Aug
Lem Swartz, a former resident OF
this city, but now of Kansas City,
spent Saturday in this city shaking
hands with his old Butler friends.
The Times good friend, Jesse H.
Little, of the Pleasant Gap neighbor-
hood, was in town Saturday and
made this office pleasant call.
Miss Hazel Ludwick returned the
last of the week from Jefferson City,
where she had been spending few
days with her aunt, Mrs. w. w.
Graves.
]. D. Allen arrived Tuesday from
Jefferson City and will spend few
days here visiting at the home of his
son. R. D. Allen, and meeting his old
Butler friends.
Tanlac is a splendid tonic for
puny, frail, delicate children. 1t is
purely vegetable and contains no
minerals or opiates. c. c. Rhodes.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. r Matthews, old
of this city, have disposed
Of their home here and will soon
leave for California, where they ex-
Feet to reside N the future.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Morgan arrived
he last of the week from Jefferson
City for a brief visit at the home OF
ais parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Asa Nor
gan, on South Broadway.
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
Haselton- Rhodes.

Mr.. James c. Rhodes, OF Turkey
Ford, Okla, and Miss Cora c. Has
elton of Rich Hill were united in
marriage at the recorders office on
Monday, July 81, 1922. Judge B. F.
Jeter officiating,
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1922-08-03
Card OF Thanks.

We desire to express our thanks to
Our friends for their kindness to us
in our ad hour. Also for the floral
offerings.
Mrs. Shirley Murphy,
w. R. Murphy.
Mrs. Mabel Jennings.