davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-11-16
|lIe FACES
|IDEST JOB Of.
LIFE
l,.usd NON y1rst Pasa.,

l.:es.. .h.t ~ tn government |
80 liz a~. !. -. ~. ann. .', tnev !
M and conrresa VIII mot |
ss.d "a anpropriate any |,
a reoiace diem Also the
q not suited IN every mar |
.sss IS ueace time conditions ana
~. fypes Of vessels must be ,
~ 4 balance the merchant me-
me government will not
ny more money on ship con-
- but properly encouraged
1nle companies VIII.
YV,vsae owners will not buy or
while the government 70
Gdtcr IN the sn!ppinB business.
~ president secs NO alternAuve
~ mp SUBSIDY plosaam 1Acsp.
ste uaon ~ ah; ~
w.; ILL., - ,ha -av.rr,nart ase+
!, nanrot rit;wataIv he soid
-. :. hnna ~ 1ettin~ ont ~ ~
.,,.rt even a traction Of thu
.ssss.l cost
n. &. Would Prolt
r,der the new proposal the pri-
" companies would be assisted
.serating the ships and thew
IA oreanize corporations which
sssid buy the ships from the gov
-.nt az fair nrice The nres.
~, !. confident tho government
n, %. hack into the tre..nrv
-m,or, of dollara which 4 would
|ss.r~ise lose As for nrof,t-mak-
n there would be no guarantees
crofts 70 ANYBODY There
Ia On tho Other hand ma a l,rt-
s.,,or NJ nrof,ts so that all in or
~. =, q certain percentase vouIi,
80 n ,be government N heln
~ ,ho srbeidy
y, Harding fee,s that The whole
EA,r. Go booL-Laaninv transac-
|.,on tn do noth,n. means to o1.
..d .nnua,,y ,or.o .nms for Gov
..mor, nror.,ioro nlo;r c,hs;av
ashc,. 30 - ,otrrn IT. na.s
.,,. ~, -. ..t..ss
|ao peAs =. o
~ A"oun' VI sos1nuen. eApen
e.u.e anu aS,se ,.,s., VI .,
se ~, "a 49,. go tho.a 80 ~
.. sp1 p ~ " .sn,;n;st,..;o M
$500 80 ooursa ~ naIra 20 ~.
r. s.a,' Co. ~ o - . -. orahan. ~,
..so - w., "a .ha .ra.,., vol.
/. ~ . f,oat witch rermit. Amer.
IL, nrodrot, 90 no c.-r,.d IN ~.
nm, rornars ~ tho 90 IN nv Amar,
|s.r sbins and nndar rates NOR.
!, ioss rndo, vovernment ragul.
|,nn
presIdeut ia Confident
The nresident ia confident III,
|Ml will mass the house within N,
VT ten Jays inst as the specia
|,..siop called for next Monda,
comes IN an end The Republica,
|mjority is big enough to get i
through on a special rule. Ono,
through the house the measure will
lastly have enough votes to ge
Through the senate for at least
half dozen Democrats will vote foI
|he measure, making up for som,
aefections from the Republican
Innks.
Mr., Harding will press for i'm
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-11-16

There were libraries In ancient
Egypt.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-11-16
Chas. Clair
: GROCERY
1915 Thirtieth Street Rock Island
SPECIALS FOR FRIDAY AND
SATURDAY

On /
Flour, 49-lb. sack sos !,
Gold Medal Flour, 49-lb. sack $l.Ss
GRADUATED Sugar with a $500
order, not including sugar.
10 lbs. 7Oc,
Dates, fresh stock. 2 lbs. ......ssc
Red Beans, 5 cans ............ssc
n,, d. 'i.r.a can . for esc
Tomatoes. No: 2 can. 2 for -. &c |
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-11-16

All the nsws all the ume-Ths
Argue
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-11-16

the contrary is the most EXPENSIVE
True economy the purchase Of furniture and that
properly constructed quality materials Our close to half
century furnishing homes in this vicinity ample proof
which economy in the long
For that prefer dispense with the word Bargain
instead tell that Values m value for money
be found here Any Time
Charge invted-and delivery made by auto within
50m radius Shoppers just welcome as buyers Courteous at
tention assured,
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-11-16

Pillsbury's Flour, 49-lb. sack sos
Gold Medal Flour, 49-lb. sack $1.9S
Sugar with $500
order, not including sugar.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

very beginning, and he not onlX did
not wish To destroy its essential
principle, but considered that he was
extending and making it more
powerful For this reason he prob
ably underestimated the pother at
home, ana failed To eValuate properly
the demand for the specific mention
of the Doctrine in the covenant.
Influenced by Political Necessity.
While Wilson felt. just as Taft did,
that the language of the covenant
did not Justify American fears. and
that an effort to revise the treaty I'm
order to mention the Monroe Doc
trine specifically would lead to great
difficulties ana a Weakening of the
American position at Paris las it
didI. Vet lac was constrained 10y po-
itlc;u necessity Ia so forward.
Wilson drew up his three pro-
posed amendments tabuut March ~
covering the three principal points
at issue: 60 Monroe Doctrine. co
Withdrawal from League. CD do
nestle questions, on single sheet
of paper. using his own typewriter.
The first WAS an addition to
Article y. as follows:
Nothing in this covenant shall be
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
Centre Of Attack.

The second and third American
suggested by the Presl-
dent. as well az n fourth deriving
from American sources. 10 make Cd
tional the acceptance by a nation OF
a colonial mandate, were adopted
without great discussion. The cen
ire OF attack was upon tho Monroe
Doctrine amendment, which was
introduced by the President on
April 10 and occupied most OF tho
time 81 tho last two sessions-ths
most extended sessions in the entire
conference $500 Of tho League Of Ma
tons Commission The President
made great speech. unreported
but acknowledged by all who heard
IT 10 be ono OF his greatest efforts at
the Peace Conference, in which. TAX
ing the Monroe Doctrine az a text
ne set forth his vision Of the new
order, tho need Of new attitude OF
mind, and the part America must
play in future world relationships
II was not the letter Of the instru-
ment they We're making that sc
much counted. he said, as the spirit
or goodwill and cooperation with
which the great nations approsched
these new relationships. They mus,
satisfy the people Of the world: the
people OF America and the people o,
france; and, having accepted the
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

instrumentality now in their hands.
go forward with world settlements
upon that new basis Of justice and
permanent peace.
But the President found himself
again face To face with the formid-
able obstacle Of French fear. French
demands for security. The entire
struggle opened anew. France had
originally accepted the guarantee in
Article y. with reluctance, thinking
1t too weak; and she regarded the
Presidents amendments as making
IL Stlu weaker, less definite and clear.
and both the French delegates.
Bourgeois and L.arnaude, began an
obstinate attack. 1t was clearly
recognized by every one that this
controversy over guarantees was
vital. Article y. was truly. as the
President said. the heart Of the
covenant" Lord Robert Cecu told
the Commission that the anxiety of
the French delegates WAS caused bv
the fact that the amendment had
been introduced as an addition 10
Article y, which WAS OF the great
est importance To France"
They feared" he said, that the
amendment might limit the protec-
ton which was afforded by
Article N
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

2. Provision for the withdrawal
Of America from the League.
3. Specific exclusion Of domestic
questions Gariifs. immigration, etc)
from the field of disputes open TO
international jurisdiction.
4. Stipulation that the acceptance
OF mandates was optional with the
designated mandatory. Last on
liitchcock's list; not i'll Taft's at alb
This last was 10 enable America 10
refuse 10 take mandatory il she
wished 10 avoid that responsibility.
These changes had not only been
outlined in the letter Of Senator
Hitchcock which the President had
with HIM on his voyage back 10
France, but in Cablegrams from for
mer President Taft March IS and
2D. President Lowell OF Harvard
University (March 2D, who had
been ardent supporters of the
League 10 Enforce Peace, and from
t,lihu Root
Famous Cabiegrsm from Taft.
The Taft cablegram of March IS,
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
Another Taft Amendment,

The second amendment-to Article
HV.-reserving domestic questions
from the jurisdiction OF the League.
Is taken from n second Taft cable
forwarded March q. The third
amendment on the list. providing for
possible withdrawal from the League.
had less definite origin. Wilson
had two proposals before him. differ
ing i'm temporal elements. Tart's
proposal OF the 21st would permit
withdrawal after 1929 on two years'
notice. Another proposal from
president Lowell of Harvard Uni
Versity was for withdrawal after ton
years. upon two mOnths' notice,
The tcn-year period was retained. IS
common to both. and the time Of
notice set at one year. The Ian
guage was mainly that Of IOweU's
cable.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

days, controversies and great meet
ings. the President has rested. He
looked worn and gray when he came
aboard. ! have never seen him look
ing wearier than at the Metropoll-
tan speech, but he soon recuperated
under DIR. Grayson's care, so that
now he looks as we'll as ever. He
shows in these quiet and friendly
relationships at his best, in a light
in which I wish many Americans
who think him cold. unamiable
man. could see him. He and Mrs.
Wilson are frequently on deck; once
they played deck shuttle board. They
came in quiet regularly to the NOV
ing picture shows and seemed to
enjoy them greatly, and they list
ened to the excellent music of the
ships orchestra. Sometimes after
meals or after the evenings enter
tainment we would find President
and Mrs. Wilson at the bottom OF
the stairs near their cabin and have
good talk. very little of the prob
lens, but talk, once, for example, OF
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
- Wilson Led Struggle to Revise Peace Covenant =

which became the basis of the Prcsi-
dents amendment regarding the
Monroe Doctrine, is so important
that 1t is here reproduced in full.
The White House.
Washington, March Is, 1919.
President Wilson, Paris:
Following from William II. Taft:
"lf you bring back the treaty with
the League of Nations in II. make
more specific reservations OF the
Monroe Doctrine, fix a term for the
duration of the League and the limit
of armament, require expressly
unanimity of action I'm Executive
Council and Body of Delegates. and
add to Article XIV. a provision that
where the Executive Council of the
Body of Delegates finds the differ
ence to grow out Of an exclusively
domestic policy, IL shall recommend
no settlement, the ground will be
completely cut from under the OPP
ponents of the League I'm tho Senate.
Addition Ia Article Nv. VIII answer
objection as To Japanese immiGra-
/ ton, as well ms tariffs under Article
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
Wilson on the Monroe Doctrine
and its relation to the League
plan. From the minutes of the
League of Nations Commission,
April 10, 1919.

Lafayette. again OF the French peo-
pie and their characteristics, again
Of golf and solfing, with many
stories and much laughter. Mrs.
Wilson is not only the pleasantest
OF women bur possesses great cour-
age and good sense, and il is plain
enough that the President leans
heavily upon her. On two or three
DAYS the President had various
members OF the party 10 luncheon
or dinner. starting simply with a
quiet grace said in low tones, and
the meal itself passing off with the
friendly give and take OF any Ameri-
can family gathering. After one Of
these luncheons i heard a member
OF the party say, We'll, ] never
knew that the President was that
kind OF a ns al ALL so human and
so simple" The President and Mrs.
Wilson have quite won the hearts OF
the officers and crew of the ship.
They have been passengers now for
three Voya ges-twenty-sev days
aboard. 1t is getting TO be kind
OF housebost," said Mrs. Wilson,
almost like a big family" AT the
closing entertainment in the cabin
on "Wednesday night, just as We
were about TO break up, a group OF
sesmen in the back OF the hall began
TO sing, God BE With You Till We
Meet Again" continuing through all
the verses. Then the whole COM
pany. including the President. sang
together: Aud Lang Syne." l
wondered among what other people
! in this world could there develop
just such relationships or such a
spirit.
IL the President had firmly made
up his mind regarding the inclusion
Of the covenant in the general treaty
Of peace, he had still the equally
vital problem as to what 10 do in re-
gard TO American criticism OF the
covenant itself-chiery the guaran-
tees Of Article y. This was truly
the heart Of the covenant because
it affected the crucial element IN the
whole settlement. which was F'renc h
security. Without first relieving
French fear by a world guarantee
there wss no hope OF speedy limita-
ton Of armament or OF settlements
upon q broad basis OF justice and
right. The guarantee in the cove
nsnt. designed to accomplish this
end, Was already regarded as too
weak by the French, not sufficient.
The President had had struggle in
the first place to get the French. who
dema nded a strong military alliance
TO accept 1t at all. But il was re-
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

earded in America as too strong, as
threatening our traditional Monroe
Doctrine and OF involving MS in
possible "entangling alliances
The President was astonished and
deeply worried by tho volume Of
criticism along these lines that he
found in America.
Three Main Changes.
When the President returned TO
Paris he had, OF course, n pretty
complete idea OF the amendments to
the covenant that were most urgent
ly needed to satisfy the criticism Of
his own countrymen. These are
outlined, for example, In n letter
from the friendly and loyal senator
Hitchcock, dated March 4.
Three principal changes and n
fourth OF lesser importance were de-
manded. and all of them, but espc-
cially the first two, either struck at
and weakened the essential element
OF the guarantees or else tended TO
limit the fun and hearty participa q
ton of powerful America in tho
affairs Of the League. These
changes were:
|. Specific recognition Of the
! Monroe Doctrine
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
A furnished Vision.

Where does this leave the Monroe
Doctrine: Well, il - not properiy
an understanding after all. but a
declaration of policy. and how far
II is lived up 10 depends upon ue.
And it IS Inconsistent With the
League or not as We interpret H.. In
short. the real future struggle FOR 4
new world order lies in the soul Of
America; in American decisions "a
10 what its own rights. duties and
responsibilities as the most powerful
world State are to be. Shall a. mar
row and selfish American doctrine
guaranteeing American isolation and
security be kept uppermost; OF shall
America adopt the wider world or
der, demanded by Wilson. in which.
If America is asked TO assume new
responsibilities, she also performs a
new service, undertakes new
leadership and thereby acquires
greater rights than sh has ever
known before. If the vision set
forth BY Wilson at Paris-the-
vision Of a great State serving the
world-was furnished in the dirt and
-ANsNe Va INC NO4AI4NA Ol EaLAS- 20 -
imperishable; and the door 10 IT'S
Observation-Disclosures compromises
Wilson was forced to accept-yet re-
mains open; and 1t IS Wilson. who.
after ali. kept 1t open.
While the discussion ~ these
amendments to the covenant vas i'm
progress in the League of Nations
Commission. March - to AYru H.
W ilson Was also engaged in The most
crucial struggle Of the entire con-
ference that OF the so-called Dlal,
Period. in which the heads OF States
met secretly as Council Of Four
under pressure To come al once lest
the world fan into anarchy, to some
decision. The following chapters
will illuminate this Dark Period
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

promptly ratified"-will be indicated
by a later cablegram as follows:
The White House.
Washington. April -, 1919.
President Wilson. Paris:
Following is sent at the request
OF Mr. Taft: Friends of the cove
nant are seriously alarmed over re-
port that no amendment will be
made more specifically safeguarding
Monroe Doctrine. At fun meeting
of Executive Committee OF League
to Enforce Peace, with thirty menu
bers from eighteen States present,
unanimous opinion that without
such amendmen Republican Senators
will certainly defeat ratification Of
treaty. because public opinion will
sustain them. With such amend
ment, treaty will be promptly rau-
fed
(Signed)
civilian II. TAFT,
"A. LAWRENCE LOWELL"
TUMULTY.
II will be seen from this how
cruclally important a matter the
Monroe Doctrine was considered as
affects American opinion. 1t had
also been of tho utmost importance
/ in the Presidents thinking from the
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

deemed to affect or deny the right
of any American State or States to
protect the integrity OF American
territory and the independence Of
any American government whose
territory IL threatened. whether
member of the League or not, or in,
the interest OF American peace, 10
object TO or prevent the further
transfer Of American territory or
sovereignty to any power outside the
Western Hemisphere"
The history OF this amendment is
most significant. The President took
the copy OF the cablegram from Mr..
Taft. printed above, and made pencil
changes upon It bringing it TO the
form OF the typewritten text re-
ferrcd TO.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

European the United States
from taking Did Pfe' "'o'l
smsndnss, soneerats change III" pohcyF \
he which the Mre Dns vas eei
defined therefore as.bls 10 pd:s bis Government IN this maef
b. Coed did wish the am:adm but 70 eIrla @
In validity international
.a..a Is r A.. .s.sn.a no sanction or ra Tasn .nsy s
Neas' Doctrine Eias rae bad hssa i1t dsana va.
snd or limit ,ppcsle i. spite Of been definitely
formulated would not deny that such doctrine had existed
II. ,udst.i had been inserted doubts and 10 calm
DID, :' X, .s. :: to- s % & @
Ewia. ls.vsd 10 us'Aa there nes ia the Monrs Doctrine which
u With i.ie,.,isns .sderaudi,r Ike the Moao. De,uas
Mr. Res .k.d whether III. nao. p.n. would sa. action
AnsEe.n ahar,
political and ,r,csal integrity Ts Covenant therefore the h, ps'b.
world doctrine. international Of ii. prpls BY which ,h
.Ciy 81 other An.1 su,s T Cennson .hsui study not .,IaI
.rpr.u ,A bid se'. placed . til. Mu' DOn' but actions Of the
His elss. AT.n had sd him whether tie Covenant would destroy
" IL. u. s IL sa . S.,'s s s S's
~ there would seto. r,ig SPECIFIC that
Tie cs.m,sa d.saIsy onsas .sh already Implied
Mr. K.s s.r,.a hss plural II aprel
:. III. b; to; b.d would ali kinds of undertakings
'sa s.ss"dns Ike struck o.. and the word Of substituted
n IA'-1.i. MD . u. Mi,
nd x: . Il q. ssn.s . s sa .s ~. s s,T%i
Isagus bound make their engagement. spirit
ses With Ss Cov.asn, would s de-
b regretted that be felt compelled JON Lord Robert Cecil sas
L~d Rebel Cecil explained that dc.as President
..n.Il.' ~ ~''''' ''"'' vas S''a 'aE as
s'ssessd that the sas,dn.; 90 "
NJ o'si ,lsssss that he anerinsas rs with Article 20
M Rs' add P.. Wilson, amendment n.
sa' % "i 'A' Monroe p0n,' not ns.r, with the League
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
Taft's cablegram, as Wilson'S
changing of wording trans
formed it, into an amendment
to the League Covenant.

CODE.
\ The President.
Y March 49, IL Pm NJ bring treaty n n
the League Of Nations IN It, specific
tho Monroe Dootrtns liz the League. and
the limit Of armament, expressly Of
the Executive Council Delegates ada Article
is provision Council Of n.
delegates finds tho difference .xalu,,.v
domestic policy
Will Be completely cut from opponents -s IN
the Senate Aiu.on oS;.stlon ssto
= japanese Emigration, veil e.
: Reservation Of tho Monroe o01tsine night be 0llo's
Aerioon state states integrity Anroaa
ana tho ndePe Territory
"
s~ts. mother member OF tie League .-s.
: interest Of Anerioan object to
i transfer Of American territory sovereignty
side the Western hemisphere
Onroe Doctrine reservation r-oS.sly arry
|
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

MI. Reservation of the Monroe
Doctrine might BE- as follows:
Any American state or States
may protect the integrity of Ameri-
can territory and the Independence
of the government whose territory
it is. whether a member of the
league or not, ana may, in the in
terests of American peace. object to
and prevent the further transfer of
American territory or sovereignty To
any European on nun-AneriCan
power.
Monroe Doctrine reservation
alone would probably carry the
treaty. hat others would make il Ger
tain.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
"WIlLlAM II. TAFT"
IT MULTI \.

The pressure 10 which the presi-
promise lac had from these intiuen-
tial Republican sources that If he
got the amendments treaty will be
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17
Bv RAY STANNARD BAKER

Copyright Pass< Co. PuNsAed ~ reed arrange
~e~t .rttA Mcclure NssrssaSw Syndicate
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial. (Wilmington, Del.) 1878-1928, 1922-06-17

The Taft cablcgram of March IS,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-11-28
PimpIy? Well, Don't Be
People Notice 1t. Drive Them
Off with DR.. Edwards
Olive Tablets

A pimply face will not embarrass
you much longer If you get a pack
age of DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets.
The skin should begin TO clear after
you have taken the tablets a few
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Cleanse the blood, bowels and
liver with DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets,
the successful substitute for calomel;
there's no sickness or pain after TAX
ing them.
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets do that
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safe instead OF severe and irritating
No one who takes Olive Tablets is
ever cursed with a dark brown
taste" a bad breath. a dull. listless.
mo good" feeling, constipation. tor
pid liver, bad disposition or pimply
face.
Olive Tablets are a purely vege-
table compound mixed with olive
oil; you will know them by their
olive color.
DR.. Edwards spent years among
patients afflicted with liver and
bowel complaints and Olive Tablets
are the immensely effective result.
Take one or two nightly for a week.
See how much better you feel and
look. 15c and soc. Adv
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-11-28
TRIAL OF RADICALS
DELAYED BY COURT
William Z. Foster and Code
PENDANTS to Have Hearing
January Is.

ST. JOSEPH. Mich. Nov. .7.-By
L. P)-Trial OF William 4. Foster
and 70 other radicals arrested in a
raid on a communist convention at
Bridgeman last August was con-
tinued until Jan. 10 when called up
in Berrien county circuit court to-
day
The defendants entered pleas Of
not guilty when arraigned for al
legged violation of the Michigan anti
syndicalist act.
AS court convened. Foster, spokes-
man for the radicals. announced that
Frank p. Walsh. New York attorney.
had been retained as counsel for the
defendants
Atty. o. L. Schmidt. in charge OF
their prosecution. announced papers
ordering the cNtradition OF . other
radicals who escaped from the
Bridgeman convention shortly be-
fore the raid would be drawn up
i'm mediately.
Todays hearing was conducted in
, an empty courtroom. Not a single
spectator was on hand when the
trial opened. A few lawyers and
newsrapermen sat through the
legal formalities which lasted but a
short time.