Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1922-01-27

ominous swarming Of occupational con-
ferences, interest groupings, political
movements and propaganda. Such
turmoil cannot but arrest our atten-
ton. Indeed, it demands our careful
study and examination. II is not like
ly that six million aloof and ruggedly
independent men have come together
and banded themselves into active
unions, societies, farm bureaus, and SO
forth, for no sufficient cause.
Investigation Of the subject conclu-
sively proves that, while there IS much
overstatement of grievances and mis-
conception Of remedies, the farmers
are right in complaining Of wrongs
long endured, ans right in holding that
it is feasible 10 relieve their Ills with
benefit to the rest Of the community.
| This being the case of an industry
that contributes, in the raw material
form alone, about One-third of the ma
tional annual wealth production and
Is the means Of livelihood Of about 10
per cent of the population, it is OBJ
vious that the subject is one Of grave
concern Not only do the farmers
make up one-half of the nation, but
the wall-being of the other half de-
ponds upon them.
So long as we have nations, wise
POLITICAL economy will aim at a large
| degree of national self-sufficiency and
I FalN q
food supply was too far removed from
the belly. Like her, we shall destroy
our own agriculture and extend our
sources of food distantly and precari-
ously, if we do not see to it thai our
farmers are well and fairly paid for
their services. The farm gives the
nation men as well as food. Cities
derive their vitality and are forever
renewed from the country, but an i'm
poverished countryside exports intelh-
gence and retains unintelligence.
Only the lower grades of mentality
and character Will remain on, or seek,
the farm. unless agriculture Is capable
of being pursued with cOntentment and
adequate compensation Hence, TO en-
bitter and impoyerish the farmer is TO
dry up and contaminate the vital
sources of the nation
The war showed convincingly how
dependent the nation is on the full
productivity Of the farms. Despite
herculean efforts agricultural produe-
ton kept only few weeks or months
ahead of consumption, and that only
by increasing the acreage OF certain
staple crops at the cost of reducing
that of others We ought not to for
get that lesson when we ponder on
the farmers problems. They are truly
common problems, and there should
be no attempt to deal with them as
If they were purely selfish demands
of a ciear-cut group, antagOnistic to
the rest OF the community. Rather
should we consider agriculture in the
light of broad national policy, just
as we consider oil, coal. steel, dye
stuffs. and so forth, as sinews of ma
tionaI strength. Our growing pOpula
ton and a higher standard Of living
demand increasing food supplies, and
more wool, cotton, hides, and the rest.
With the disappearance of free or
cheap fertile land, additional acreage
and increased yields can come only
from costly effort. This We need not
expect from an impoverished or IN
happy rural population
1t will not do to take a narrow view /
Of the rural discomfort, or TO appraise /
It from the standpoint of yesterday. |
This IS peculiarly an age of fux and /
change and new deals. Because a !
thing always has been so no longer !
means that 1t is righteous, or always /
shall be so. More, perhaps. than ever /
before, there is a widespread feeling /
that all human relations can be i'm
proved by taking thought. and that it
Is not becoming for the reasoning ami
NAL TO leave his destiny largely TO
chance and natural incidence.
Prudent and orderly adjustment Of
production and distribution in accord
ance with consumption Is recognized
as wise management IN every business
but thar OF farming Yet, ! venture
20 say there Is no other Industry IN
which Il IS So important 10 the pub
Iic-t0 the cirydWeller-tha produc-
non eNoNiN DE- sure rlNAltf ana IN
ereaslng ana that distribution should
be- IN proportion o. the need The IN
organized farmers naturally act blind
y and impu'sifeIy anj, in conse
luence, sur.e.f and dearih, accompa
aled by i'sconeeruns prlce-Yar'afions
larass dle consumer. one year pota
.oes roi M tHe delds heoause ~ excess
production. and there b h scarcity Of
he things fnai haYe been displaced
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