davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1922-06-03
NOTICE TO

Sealed proposals viii be received
by the Town Council of the Town
of Mills adjacent to Casper Ma
truna County, Wyoming, until 6.
O'Clock p. M June 10, 1922, for a
vater works system. consisting
principally of the furnishing and
installing of 5000 linear feet of
1O-inch water mains, 2,400 linear
feet of S-inch water mains, 1890
linear feet of 6-inch water mains,
and 4,410 linear feet of 4-inch
water mains (all mains to be of
East iron. class +B" bell and spigot
joints) together with the necessary
cast iron specials or fittings, lead,
jute; 6 1o-inch valves, 5 S-inch
valves, 25 6-inch valves, 80 4-inch
valves; 90 fire hydrants. ~ valve
boxes, one steel tank OF loo, 900
gallon capacity installed upon a
steel tower, rs feet in height; two
multistage, centrifugal pumps, each
Of 500 gallons per minute capacity,
direct connected to three phase, 60
cycle. induction motors with start
ers, etc, 8 wells, connected with
suction main, l p~ump-house; all in
accordance with and as shown on
the plans, or as called for in the
specifications.
The improvements are to be
within the town limits. as shown
on the map accompanying the spec
ifications. Plans and specifications
can be seen at the office of the
town clerk, and COPIES can be OBJ
tained from C. C. Carlisle, Consult
ing Engineer, 312 First National
Dell D-S1Jfn- T6aro--o Wua-
ming, by ~depositing ten dollars
$4,000 TO guarantee the return
of the plans and specifications
The successful bidder will be
paid in cash.
The said town hereby reserves
the right to reject any Or all bids
or accept any bid, in whole or in
part that in the Judgment of the
Mayor and Town Council will be
for the best interest of the Town.
A bond satisfactory to the said
Mayor and Town Council in
amount and sureties will be re-
quired of those to whom a contract
VIII be awarded. Cash Or a certi-
fled check on a Wyoming bank,
made payable to the order of the
Town Treasurer of Mills, Wyoming,
in an amount not less than five 90
per cent of the amount of the bid,
based on the engineers estimated
quantities. as shown by the plans
and specifications, must be depos-
tied by each bidder and accompany
his bid as a guarantee that in cas-
the contract is awarded him, he
will, within ten (10) days there
after, execute said contract
Bids must be sealed and ad-
dressed to the Town Clerk of the
Town of Mills, Wyoming, and
marked outside of the envelope en-
closing them: Proposals for
Water Works"
WILLIAM MILLS,
Town Clerk.
Publish May 27 and June 8 and
10, 1922.
, 1922-06-03
DEMOS STIR UP
HOUSE DEBATE
ON WAR FRAUDS
Fresh Charges Made When
Committee Rescinds Action
Giving Preference to
Probe Measure.

WASHINGTON. Juns A-By The
Associated PrcsSl-A new hroadzde
from the Democrats with ths admin
istraton in general. and the depart
ment IN justice in particular. as tar
sets. followed action by the house
rules committee. on the resolution seek.
inr investigation OF the alleged laxity
OF the government in the prosecution
OF war fraud cases.
The committee. by a vote of 7 to 4.
rescinded its action giving privileged
status to tho observation-disclosures resolu-
tlon for Investigation Of the p~roSecu-
tion and the torn broke thereon.
Representative Garrett. tho Demo
cratic leader. and a member of the
committee. declared that. according 70
his information. Attorney General
DauEherty had induced Chairman
Campbell TO change his vote &c pro
visional Investigation OF the depart
ment Of justice.
Chairman Campbell and Representa-
tive Schall, Republican OF Minnesota,
who voted originally TO report the res
olution. reversed themselves and sup
ported n Republican motion TO rescind
Representative Poul. North Carolina
ranking Democrat OF tho committee.
made a point OF order against the mo-
ton. hut Chairman Campbell over
ruled IL
Mr.. Pea and Representatives Gar
rstt. Tennessee. and Rlordan OF New
York. Democrats. and Johnson Repub-
iican. of South nakota- joint author
with Representative Woodruff Repub-
lican. Of Michigan. OF the resolution
calling for an investigation. voted
against any change OF front
The committees action means that
The ~rescIdtion will never reach the
house and ends all agitation. so far as
tina house Is concerned. for a congres-
ssonai inquiry as the resolution can
not be talren up without a special rule.
, 1922-06-03
NOTICE no

Estate of Frank Jones, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that let
tiers of administration were on the
first day of May, 1922, granted to
the undersigned in the above estate.
and all persons having claims
against the said estate are hereby
required to exhibit them, with the
necessary vouchers for allowance,
to the undersigned. Hazel Conwell,
Administrative, within six months
after the date of said letters, or
they may be precluded from any
benefit from such estate, and If
such claims be not exhibited within
one year from the date of said let
tiers, they will be forever barred.
Dated May 1, 1922.
HAZEL CONWELL
Administrators
NJ. W. PURCELL,
Attorney.
Publish May 6, 10. 20. 27 and
June 8 and 10, 1922
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
TURNED IT BACK TO BAKER
Chimes Dairy Farmer Had Good Ex-
euss for Selling His Product
Without Using Scales.

A dairy farmer living In small
town was recently summoned to np-
pear before the local magistrate on u
charge Of selling butter under weight.
The complainant was the village
baker. who felt he was being wrongetl
when he discovered that every pound
Of the farmers butter fell below the
weight TINT n pound ought I" he.
'Iave you pair Of scales!' asked
the magistrate Of the farmer.
Eyes, your honor"
''And weights?''
'NO. your honor, l hive no weights,' "
you have no weights! How, then.
can you weigh your butter?"
"That Is very simple. your honor.
Since the baker has bought his butter
from me. l buy my bread from him.
and his One-pO,lnd lOaves serve me ns
weights to weigh my butter. II the
butter does not weigh what 1t should.
It is the bakers fault. and not mine,
you see."-North China Herald.
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
#]v.L:5l['E Z7Il:IxQ,,
MADE HIT WITH YouNesTER
Been Afraid She Was Over.
doing Her Romping.

A prominent lIOOsier clubwomnn
Is IL devoted mother. and takes time
to rOmp with her children every night.
The other evening her eight-year-Old
daughter brought her chum home with
her for the night. The chum's moth
er is dIgnified and never romps or
jokes with her children. SO the prom
inent woman out,lid herself for the
chil,ren's amusement. Finally she
said laughingly: II must stop or MIL
dred will think you have nut for u
mother
The next morning when she went
upstairs to pull her daughter out Of
bed she heard the two youngsters
talking. And the little visitor said:
"l'm going to begin to pray that God
will make my mother into nut like
yours
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05

afternoon. Unwilling to confess her
extreme interest in the boy she had
said not q word Of her brave act. II
was not shame: 1t was partly = kind
Of rebellion against the tyranny Of
youthful srdor; It wns partly the fear
Of ridicule.
So 1t happened that the adventure
Of Harry Needles made scarcely. rip
pie on the sensitive surface Of the VII
lage life. It will be seen, however,
that It had started strong undercur-
rents likely, In time. 70 make them
selves felt.
The house and barn were finished,
whereupon Samson and Harry drove
to springheld-a muddy. crude and
growing village with thick woods on
Its north side-and bought furniture.
Their wagon was loaded and they
were ready to start for home. They
were walking on the main street when
Harry touched Samson's arm and
whispered:
There's McNoll and Callyhsn."
The pair were walking q few steps
ahead Of Samson and Harry. In 4
second Samson's big hand was on Nc
Noll's shoulder.
'.This II Mr.. McNoll. l believe" said
Samson.
The other turned with q scared
look. r-rf
"what do you want . mer' he de-
manded.
Samson threw him to the ground
With Z Jerk 20 strong and violent that
II rent the sleeve from his shoulder.
NcNoll's companion. who had felt the
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
CHAPTER v--csnsInusd.

Harry felt the beauty Of the scene
but saw and enjoyed more the face Of
BIN Kelso ~ he worked and planned
bis ewn houss-no cabin. but q man
sioa Ike that sf Judge Harper In the
village near bis Old home. Hs had
filled every crsvice II the rear wall
and was working On the froot when
~ heard the thunder Of running
horses and saw figures, dim In Q
cloud q dust, flying up the road
again. He thought Of the threat Of
nap AeNeaa. Il occurred to him that
~ wsaid b IN bad way alone with
thsss EulRaas II they were esming for
rsvsass. He thought Of running
toward he grove. which was Q few
rods from the rear door Of the houss.
and hiding there. He couldn't bear to
run. BIN and oil the rest Of them
weuld hear sf Il. 40 with the sickle
II his right hand he stood waiting in
sids the house and hoping they
wouldn't stop. They rode up to the
door and dismounted quietly and hob
Ned their horses. There were hvs Of
them who crowded into the cabin with
NcNoll In the lead.
"Now. you young rooster. you're
goin' to git what's eosnIn' to you." hs
growied.
TAs boy faced them bsaveiy and
warned them away with hls sickle.
They wsrs prsparsd for such suaer.
gsnciea One Of them drew . bag Of
bird shot from bis pocket and hurled
it at Harry's head. Il hit him full Ia
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
he staessrsd Against the Wall.

he face and hs staggered against the
vail stnnnsd By the blow. They
rusAeA upoa the boy and disafmed
aDl beeo hin 70 the floor. For NTH
elDe - knsV not what was pa1ainS.
Whsa 10 cans to. his hands ano feet
voee tied and the men stood near
eussasg and laughing. while their
leadsr, AcNoll, was draining . battle.
Suddenly hs hsard . voice trsmliins
With excitsmeat and vet with (Pars
sayins:
"Yeu - way from here o. m XIII
yes tsaa. % hs.p NJ God 1'1i kill
yss. II enc q yeu touches him hs's
geis' 70 dis." ... d.
He saw BIN Eslse st The window
with her gun Isvs.ed st The head Of
Mcneil. Her face Was rsd with anger.
Her eyes S3ows1. A. hs looked . tsar
wsalsA frem oas Of them and trajlsd
down the scarlet surface Of her cinsk.
McNoil turned without Q word 'and
walked sulkiiy eat q the back door.
The othsrs crowded after him. They
ran - soon % tAsg had got out o4 the
doee. She left the window. In 1Smo-
msnt the yeung men were galloS4 S4ng
away.
hin came Into the house sobb1ag
With emstioa bat with her head sspet.
NJ steed her gun IL Q corner 1nd
knsat by ~ helpless boz. He ~
esying alsA Her hair fsal upea4 ~
faes % shs teeked q ths ~ q ~
seassst esise na6s b ~ sAse ~.
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05

weight q samsoa's hand ssA had he'd
eaoush q Il. TUNED and ran.
"What do - wasn't . nsr' AcNeal
asked asaia - ~ struggled u fsss
himself.
.what do I want q yeo-yos puny
little coward" said Samson, - he
lifted the bully to his fest aad eavs
him . toss and swung him h the air
and continued to address him. "Tm
Just goin' to muss you up proper. i
you don't say you're seery and mean
Il I'll put . tow string On your neck
and give you - some one that wants
Q dog"
"l'm sorry" said NcNo,l. Honest
I am! I was drunk when I done IT,"
Samson released his prisoner. A
number 10 the crowd which had gath.
cred around them clapped their hands
and shouted, "Hurrah for the
strangcr!'
A constable took samson's hasd
and said: "You deserve q vote of
thanks. That man and his friends
have made me more trouble than oil
the rest Of the drinking men put to
gether."
"And ] am making trouble for my.
SELF" said Samson. II have made my.
self ashamed. an no fighting man,
I was never In such muss on pub
lie street before and with Gods help
Il will never happen again."
"Where do yen liver the ofacss
asked.
I'm New Salem"
II wish II vas here. We need nss
like you"
Samson wrote ID his dlarys
"On the way home my heart was
sore. prayed II silence that God
would forgive me- fse ny bad example
to the boy. I promised that would
not again misuse the strength He has
given ~ In ny old home ! would
have hsen dissraced by Il The min
lister would have preached Of the d.
ssruction that follows The violent man
to pat him down: the people would
have looked aakancs at me. Deacon
Somers would have called me aside
to look into my soul. and Judss
O1ndy sn1 his wife would net have
Invited ne to their partisa Here its
dihsreat. A chap who ca take thu
law u his hands and bring the evil
maa 70 his sensse. svea u hs has q
hit hin ever the heal. y looked - d.
lt's Q reckless es1atsy. Tea tsd Y q
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
Probably Net,

o. II presume my letters to her will be
read In cOurti"
Its quite likely" snid the lawyer.
who had been engaged by the de-
fendant In breach Of promise suit.
II dread that. The pet nnMex !
called her will make me look foolish y
II wouldn't worry" said the lawyer.
soothingly. 'The court IL usetl to hear.
Ing terms Of that sort, and I don't
suppose you thought up any new
oneA."- Age-Herald.
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
Wife'y Training.
$50 you have graduated from COLI

'SO you hNNe ErnNuNted from COl~
iege!"
"Yes. SIR
''Stutliai abroad. tOO7'
"les. sir"
"Consiier Yourself now fairly we'll
able to get along and adapt yourself
In any kind of ssn.iety7" s.r..
II believe sn.''
"rhat's what ! used to think. hut
I lived TO discover this: No matter
how many college degrees q man earns
nor how carefully his parents may
have trainetl him, when he gets mar
ried there's always lot bis wife stiil
thinks necessary to teach him."-De-
trOit Free Press.
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
s,m SAVES HARRY.

eynsesls. Samson end pasah
TraylSe. wtth thei4 tw4 ehildrsa.
IN the summer ef i11 from their
VS.. shs I'D x pss.s;. mar
lsstinatisn y ths Country 81 the
GaASaMoa, n I1linoA0. Al Niagara
Ialte thev meet . party q inmi.
gTaats, amso6 them . yeuth named
yohn Mcneil. Whe also lscidsa 70 80
. The eaASamoa country. All Of
Shs Dafty ss6ss frem fsvss anl
aSlse. oasah's minietfations ave
fke lise @ yeoth. Hsry Nesdies.
reach EeW 0ajsa. lllinels. 49, are
welcomed ~ yeunS Abe Lincoln
and ethsrs- Among the Tfayiors'
Aest acQuaintAncso afe 1nooln'0
friends. Jack Kelso and his pretty
daughter Btm, Axteea years OF age.
samson decides TO locate at New
oalem. and rAlse0 his cabin. lsd
BY Jack Armstrong, rowdtee make
strong. Harry Needles strikes
Bap Mcneil. whs threatens ven.
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
ffIk0se Wh0 Dance
Mast Pay The Fiddzer''

Thsrss ssttlsnsne in psu6t O. ioss, lor
nsasly every indulgence.
somsthnss the pay day b long deferred. and
interest
ohsn q payment IN N health b required foe
the dance had with tea O. colsse during aariisr
yoafa. Soustisnee the collection comes In oleep.
lseensss, somsthnss IN hsadachss eomsthneo n
high blood pressure, o. IN nssvous indigsstion-
eonetimss tn all thses penalties.
Nerves won't always sand the whipping q
~ and eo6es's drug. caffeine.
Nyou'vs bssn dancing to tea q colsss's I'd.
ding. why keep On TN payment tims comes7 II
you're beginning 70 pay, now, why not cancel the
cpornc43
Thssss N sasy md pleasant way 10 avoA
tsasnd eo5sss penalties, % Thousands havs found
who have changed 10 Postum. Il b Q dsiigtE
with any uasal-rich, cosnSoetng and saeisfyhg
-and h nsves hasma. Even the little caaudsUo
cm have besakfast cup Of Postum, with no feae
for whae may happen 70 sensitive nerves.
Instsad Of paying penalties for your msa,.
time drtnk, 1T pay bsnselts to you, BY giving
natural health . full chancs-and bsgtn the nsw
as1anssnnsns today. Any grocer win ss1 you, q
any good restaurant Win sssvs you Postum
Postum CONES In two forms: Instant Postum (a ,,asl
mads tneany y shs cup b she addition q boiling
peslss make he drnk whns ths rsai bsns psepaee
@ads by boiHag Ios 20 ninutsa
Postum for Health
There's Q Reason"
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
The GxehanH

The 9xehanes.
Esau sold his birthright for a mess
Of potage. II was trying to do my
Christmas shopplng early" I've cried. d
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05

Perfectly Frank.
"Wllat an awful cash you have o.
your fOsehent!~ - '-Ol,, ne1t to nothing -
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05
Ths ''Usdsssssssd AAllsssa."
(TO IN CONTlNUHD.l

AoieoouH PeessaOhl
u peeparing fss ~ DesvesSaal
raiay az esst wait usti1 h baG1as =
0gaAklA-5a0aD0 O.
The Arvada enterprise., 1922-01-05

Quickly lnerssss Ysus EnseU
end BsaueHy the Compls1iso-
Easy and Eco0oua3cal 70 Taxa.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-11-16
COCHRAN BEATS HAGENLAcHER
 IN BRILLIANT MATCH

New York, Nov. 15-WeIker Coch- ran, American star, defeated Erich Hagenlacher, German champion, 800 to All, this afternoon in the fourth match of the international 1S.2 balk line bill Hard championship at the Hotel Pennsylvania.
 Although defeated, Hagenlacher set a record run for the tournament, q closely compiled cluster of IFS. His other runs were 40 and 72.
 Cochran, forging from far behind, in order to win. had high runs of 140. 82 and 69. His average was B 3-15 and Hagenlacher was 31 6-15.
 The score by innings follows:
 Cochran: spot ball-3 36 15 140 S2 20 28 69 0 ii 1S g $500 points.
 Hagenlacher: white bali 1 IFS 0 40 15 0 53 4 72-471 points.
 Referee-Albert G. Cutler.
 Hagenlacher, with a remarkable run of IFS in his third turn at the table, assumed a commanding lead over Cochran, the count being 1SO to 5S at the end of'the fourth inning.
 Hagenlacher's run, the highest chalked up so far in the tournament, was collected chiefly on the short rail at the head of the table. The Ger man employed with great effective ness his famous draw shot, mixed with skillfully applied english and perfect control, and did not resort to a drive until the 65th count. After he turned the century mark he mark two brilliant masses to solve l difficul leaves. At 163 the ball began to scatter and Hagenlacher display ed amazing skill at cushion caroms Failure on a difficult single cushion carom shot ended his streak. Hagenlacher, continuing hAs spec | tacular play, reeled off another trip l le figure run, 140, in his fifth inning | bringing his score to 320 points while Cochran seemed unable to make any headway. The German started his cluster at the foot of the table. | Cochran began to smooth out his l stroking in the fifth inning and witt a run of 40 that duplicated the las turn of his opponent, the American brought his count up to 198 as com, pared with ,320 for Hagenlacher a the end of the fifth frame.
 1 Cochran began with nicely bunch ed leave, and the worries responded tt his excellent draw and cushion play
 He was inclined to roll the balls { | trifle more widely than Hagenlache
 but so skillfully did he ply his GU, that only four drives appeared dur ing the first 110 points.
 Cochran followed up his cluster witt l another for S2 points. The American 1 kept the balls in constant motion, ap parently to ease his arm and strok and kept the crowd applauding witl
 a series of scintillating caroms un til he missed on a two cushion caron twice around the table.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-11-16
SCHAEFER OUTCLASSES TRENCH CUE
 WIZARD IN SPECTACULAR MATCH

New York, Nov l5.-Jake Schaefer maintained his position as an undefeated contender in the international IS balk line billiard championship tournament at the Hotel Pennsylvania tonight. He outplayed Roger Cont, the Frenchman, 500 points to 251.
 That was not all, Schaefer equalled the average of 55 5-9 that Willie Hoppe set last night as the record average Of the present tournament He also set up a new record high run for this competi- ton with a massive compilation of 195. This run had been immediately preceded by l2s. The champion had another. of s4. All of his play was rapid and he favored the short raI1s throughout, r
 Cont began poorly. He was not in the same stroke as a year ago when he defeated Schaefer in the tournament at Chicago. The Frenchman later strength ened his ball to ball billiards to finish with an average of 31 3-9 and high runs of 1o7, S7 and 45.
 The Frencnman held the crowd spell bound by some sensationally close bil- lizards. His accuracy was uncanny The run tallied 107 and contained a racing follow and a close masse that represent ed the wonder shots of the session :
 Schaefer came to the table to tick off his closing cluster of 20 by close bil- lizards that won the match --.t
 The scores follow:
 Jake Schaefer,' white ball: -.
 14 29, ', 12S, 195, z, 94, 5, 20-50O.
 High runs--195, 129, 94.
 Average 55 5-s.
 Roger Cont, spot ball:
 5, 0, 5, S7, 1, 3, 4S, 107-251.
 High runs-l07, ST, 43.
 Average 31 3-s.
 Referee, Albert c. Cutler.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-11-16
ROPER USES SLOW MOTION
 PICTURES IN TIGERS PRACTICE

Princeton, N. J., Nov. 15-Figures in the Yale Princeton football game of last year moved with fantastic weariness on a screen today in a slow motion picture version which Coach Roper used to point out to the squad its. errors of commission and omis- sion.
 The screen class in football was held behind closed doors before the reg ular afternoon practice.
 Big Bill Edwards, famous Prince ton star, of another generation, watch ed the later se6sion in the baseball cage adjoining university field.
 The squads, appearing in the new rainy weather clothes-a combination of monklike hood and secret society regaliar-ran through plays to be us. ed against Yale on Saturday at g rapid pace.
 German and Dinsmore alternated al quarterback, and Howard replaced Snively at guard
Norwich bulletin., 1922-11-16
FIFTEEN AWARDED FOOTBALL
 LETTERS AT WESLEYAN

MiddleNown. Conn, Nov. 15-The Wesleyan Athletic Council has award. the ''W' to fifteen members of the football team in recognition of their seaSpn's play, To be entitled the men had to play against Columbia, Am herst and Williams. Those receiving the letter were: Capt. c. L. Smith, Freeport, N. Y; J. A. Pyne, Wilkes Barre, Pa: B. o. King, New York City; B. A. Robinson, Dunlzirk, N. r.; E. M. Newhall Springfield, Mass; c. M. Lester, Lakesville, Conn; T. R. StudwelL Brooklyn, N. r.; w. F. Aitken. New Haven; L. B. LeGanke, Swarthmore, Pa; J. M. Adams, New Haven. Conn; I. N. Howard, Spring field, Mass; G. C.. Conway, Guilford, Conn: Manager H. W, Leland, New ton; Mass; and Assistant Manager R. F. Bowman, Philadelphia.
Norwich bulletin., 1922-11-16
BUSINESS HORSES ATTRACT
 ATTENTION AT NATL SHOWS

New York, November 15-Horsee used in business are attracting an un- usual amount of interest at the Ma tional Horse Shows this year, accord ing to the opinion. of horse experts in different parts of the country.
 The year 1922 is record year for the entries of draft horses in the Ma tional Horse Show, held in New York City during the week. of November 18th to 19th," according to state ment just issued by Wayne Dinsmore, secretary of the Horse Association of America. As a result of the increase in classes for this type of horse, there were six different draft horse classes in the New, York show" MT. Dins- more said. ''In one class alone there were twenty two entries. New York; S lead will be followed by other shows throughout the season.
 Tt is of interest to note that these draft horses are the means by which we get many.sof the. necessities of life in towns and cities. Ice milk, bread coal, trucking and expressage were among the businesses represented by owners of these horses. An effort is being made by the owners of com mercial horses to renew the old time practice of a draft horse parade iY l, New fork, City. From the interest shcwnsin the proposed plan, it is pos sible that such parade will be heI6 in the spring of 1928 One has not beer held since the war in 1914"
 l In the commercial vehicle and draf horse class, the entries are designat ed as shown before a Suitable work. I ing vehicle. horse to count 75 per cent
 wagon harness equipment and driv
 ing 25 per cent" In several of tn,
 classes it is stated that "all horse, must be required to show at a. wall
 and trot and must back promptly l Mir. Dinsmore said that the increas.
 in these special classes of horses ar, I indicative. of the fact that horses ar, | a more important factor in bushes
 this year than they have been il
 years past.
 ] The National Horse Show opened fl I Squadron AeArmory, Park and Madi
 son Avenues and S4th street, thi! I week
 The government census taken Jan
 uary l. 1920, showed that the hors | has beyond all doubt staged come
 back for tho census disclosed tha