davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24
GOOD BOXING CARD
TO BE GIVEN HERE
Eddie Stake and ] hnny
Hunch Headline Program
for 4. Il. Hall Monday.

when Eddie Stake local 100
pound boxer. makes his debut as a
headLner i'm the ring here next Mon
day night against Johnny Hunch.
the Gary flash. he VIII be primed to
the utmost. according TO critics, who
watched him begin his final week of
workouts yesterday
Stake Is not unknown TO South
Bend fandom. having gained the
right 10 appear in the windup after
much drudgery in prelims. His
showing next week viii decide
whether his manager Joe Makielski.
will give him the opportunity of
meeting other fast men i'm this ter
ritOry.
Meets Fast Boy.
The speedy West side boy is due
20 meet up with some clever Oppo-
sition i'm Johnny Hunch, who tips
the beam al 15S pounds Hunch has
years of experience behind his Of
Tense am asset which will be of
great advantage when he tackles the
local 1S-year-old. on the other hand
Stake has gained his place because
OF a wicked left
Young Neebar and Stockweather.
who have met before. viii mix
things in the opener. at 40 pounds.
Dave Topp and Steve Zieger clash
az 12S pounds. and Battling Rose
and Young Resnick will meet at 125
pounds. The program viii be staged
az =. 3. hall
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24
GOPHERS SECURE
SPAULDING FROM
WESTERN NORMAL
Successful Mentor of Kalama-
zoo Team Is Appointed
Minnesota Coach.

MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Jan. %
w. II. Spaul5ing. football coach Of
the Western state Normal College,
kalamazoo. Mich. was Monday night
appointed football coach at the Uni
versity of Minnesota.
Naming OF a new grldiron mentor
Is in line with the reorganization Of
the athletic system at Minnesota, de-
manded by students and alumni,
which already has resulted i'm the
selection Of +. W. Luenring of the
University Of Nebraska as director
in charge Of athletics.
Former Wabash star.
KALAMAZOO Mich. Jan. 23.-
W. II. Spaulding named football
coach of the University Of Mime
sofa Monday night. has a record as
one of the most successful mentors
of Michigan colleges Due largely
to his efforts the Western State
Normal here has taken a high rank
in the states intercollegiate athletics.
Coach SpaUlding is a graduate Of
Wabash college. where he played
half back on the famous Wabash
Little Giants" that made a name
for itself throughout the country.
He became coach here Immediately
after his graduation and has turned
out some remarkably good teams,
considering the limited materials Of
fered by a comparative small enroll
ment
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24

berry. Degree. Desch. Cashier. Lieb.
Thomas. Cotton and Brown
Charles r. Davis and his Toxic
orchestra. augmented by several
members of the Big Five. enter
tanned with a special musical pro-
gram They were called bacS re-
peatedly for encores.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24

FLOWERS FOR ANY OCCASION
10 matter the occasion you are
SIRE Go have the right flowers u
they come from Beehlers. Main
1893 1l-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24

A pound Of melancholy win no
pay an ounce OF debts.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24

winter night school for his foot
ball players. Meehan plans 70 hold
blackboard talks at least once a
week. Aside from the knowledge
gained from such meetings. Coach
Meehan intends TO inaugurate a new
signal code which is 10 be used
next season.
syracuse university expects to have
a strong football team this fall
Only three players. GuliclS. ThomP-
son and Clash. will be lost from he
1921 eleven
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24

Bury truth in a golden coffin It
viii break II open.
Lamp was used before the candle.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24
WELSH AND RUHLIN
TRAINING FOR BOUT
High Glass Preliminary Card
Arranged for Show in Mish-
waka on Jan. 81.

The boxing fans who attend the
card to be presented by the Misha-
waka Athletic club at the Temple
theater Jan. 81 are TO see a much
stronger card than was originally
planned.
The main bout. between Eddie
Welsh, well known TO South Bend.
and Johnny Rubin. the pride ol
Mishawaka, viii be staged as oris-
inauy planned. Both boxers are
training diligently for the match and
expect TO be in the best of shape for
the set-to.
In the semi-fnal bout, Frank Har-
vey, of Milwaukee, sparring part
ner and stablemate Of the Mitchell
brothers for some time, viii swap
punches with Mickey Brennan, con-
uueror Of Jimmy Brady, in eight
rounds. Brennan is from Billy RAM
dalTs stable. which assures the fans
that they will see action from start
to finish.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-01-24
ThieI to Appear.

Johnny Thiel, of this city, VIII
meet Red Curry, a local favorite, in
the first semi-hnal of eight rounds
Curry has fought a number of good
exhibitions in this Vicinity and IS
noted for his Willingness TO mix at
all times. The promoters decided to-
make this change. as they believe q
Thiel-Curry match would be more
satisfactory than a Thiel-Brennan
battle.
In the curtain raiser, Danny Nc
Gowan, clever Notre Dame bantam
weight, is matched with Young Stan
ley of Studebaker's. These boys gave
clever exhibition at the soldiers
testimonial at the Studebaker build
ing and put up the most interesting
bout Of the night.
Connecticut western news., 1922-06-01
THINGS BEGINNERS
 MUST LEARN FIRST
Explanation of Terms Used in Radio and of Its Basic
 Principles.

Due to the great interest taken in ra. dio since broadcasting stations have been started, many radio terms are seen and heard that may be unfamiliar to the novice. Some of the most com. nonly used terms are explained and defined below.
 Like light, heat and sound, radio energy is propagated in the form of a wave motion. Every one is familiar with the wave motion set up on the surface of still body of water by the dropping of stone into 1t.
 Every time point on the surface Of the waves goes through a complete set of motions and starts to repeat those motions the wave Is said to have gone through cycle.
 ' The number of complete cycles gone through, per second is the frequency.
 The human ear is responsive to sound frequencies up to few thousand cycles per second but is not capable of responding to the higher frequencies encountered in radio. Arbitrarily a frequency of less than 10000 cycles has been called an audible frequency -one which can be heard-and. freI quencies above 10000 cycles, radio or inaudible frequencies-because they cannot be heard by the human ear.
 The particular type of wave which propagates radio energy is an electro magnetic wave. All of us have seen bits of iron and>steel attracted by the little toy magnets made up in the form of horseshoes. This attraction of the magnet for the bits of iron and steel showed the existence of a magnetic
Connecticut western news., 1922-06-01

electrical resonance. Stations trans hitting on any wave-length pther than 360 meters will not cause a current to be set up in the receiver.
 The portion of radio receiver that changes the wave-length at which 1t is electrically resonant is called q tuner. Suppose that "A" station trans mits onl wave-length of POO meters and "B" on wave-length of EGO me ters. By adjusting the tuner until the constants of the receiver make 1t cleo trically resonant to a 200-meter wave or a 360-meter wave, either of the two stations can be picked up, but both stations cannot be picked up simulta- neously. This is the reason that more than one transmitter can be operating at one time and yet only one can be- heard on a receiver without interfer- ence from the others.
 The other necessary part of a radio receiver Is the detector. The function of this portion of the receiver is to utilize the small currents in the tuner that are set up by a transmitting sta tion and make them audible through the medium of telephone receiver. If the telephone receiver were connected directly to the tuner the high-freQuency currenk would not operate the dia- phragm of the receiver and even if the diaphragm were set in motion it would be too fast a motion to be picked up by the human ear.
 In simple receiver the detector us- ually consists of two pieces of mineral in contact or a piece of mineral in con- tact with a metallic spring. Either combination is known as a crystal de- tector. A detector of this type is noth- ing more than rectiher; that is, when an alternating current is applied at the terminals the current is allowed to flow only in one direction.
Connecticut western news., 1922-06-01

y AAr sn-neguency current is known
 as the carrier-wave and It's function,
 is to radiate into space in the form of
 electromagnetic waves and by its va-
 riation in amplitude carry with 1t the variation in the tone at the transmit ting station.
 It Is the frequency of the carrier wave that determines the wave-length on which a radiophone station is trans mitted. By experiment 1t has been found that Electromagnetic waves travel at the same velocity that light waves travel, that is, 1S6,000 miles per second. Wave-length is the distance between any two similar points on two successive waves; for example, the dis tance from crest to crest of any two successive waves in the same direction, measured in meters, a unit of length equal approximately to one and one tenth yards. Converting 1S6,000 miles to meters, the equivalent is 300000,000 meters, The length of an electro-mag- netic wave is equal then to 300000,000 divided by the frequency. Suppose a station was transmitting on a wave length of 36o meters. The frequency of the carrier-wave would be approxi- mately s35O00 cycles.
 Just as a violinist tunes his instru- ment, that is, makes a certain string emit a note of higher or lower pitch, or, technically speakinA a sound wave of higher or lower frequency, by ad- justing the tension on the string, so may the electrical constants of the iantenna circuit of a radiophone trans hitter be changed in order to have the station emit a carrier-wave of a different frequency.
 If a tuning fork having a natural period corresponding to middle c be placed near a violinist who is playing, the fork will vibrate when the musi- elan plays middle O, but all other times 1t will remain quiescent. This phenom- enon of the tuning fork vibrating whenever the musician plays the cor responding note on the violin is known as mechanical resonance. If a radio receiver be adjusted so that electrically its natural period of vibration will be 835,000 cycles (360 meters wave Angth) every time a station transmits on wave-length of 1860, meters, cur rent will be set up in the receiver by
Connecticut western news., 1922-06-01

field about the tips of the magnet and this same kind of a Held propagates the electro-magnstic force, except that unlike the toy magnet, its power-comes off in the form of wavy motions. This electromagnetic force propagates ra- dio energy in all directions.
 The medium that transmits the cleo tro-magnetic waves is the same me- dium that transmits light-the ether. This medium is supposed to i'll all space, even that occupied by fluids and solids. Little is known about its prop critics.
 In radio 1t is more common to speak of wave length than frequency. The wave length of any wave motion is the distance between any two successive crests In the same direction. The wave length depends upon the ire Quency. If the frequency Is high the wave length is short. On the other hand if the frequency is low the wave length is long. Numerically the wave length Is equal to the distance trav- eled by the wave in one second divided by the frequency. Suppose, for ex- ample, that 1t were desired to know the wave length of an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of S35,000 cycles. Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed as do light waves, that Is, 186OO0 miles per second. Di- viding the 1S6,000 by S35.000 the wave length would be .223 miles or 396 yards. In radio work 1t is measured in meters. A meter Is equal to ap- proximatelv II yards. Converting 396 yards into meters the wave length would be 396 divided by II or 36O meters This is the wave length on which KDKA operates. It also means that the electromagnetic waves sent out from this station have frequency of S35,OO0 cycles.
 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
 In a radiophone transmitter there are two requirements that must be fulfilled. First, there must be source of high-frequency current, say, between 15OOO and 1,5OO,OOO cycles so con nected to an antenna and ground sys- tenn that energy in\the form of electro magnetic'waves will be radlated. Sec ond, there must be some method of controlling this high-frequency current or modulating 1t so that the variations in the amplitude of tho high-frequency current will be directly proportional to the voice or music to be transmitted.
Connecticut western news., 1922-06-01
How One Editor Uses Radio

The edtor of a paper in an iso- lated town in the northwest Is using the radio in most ingenious and ef- fective way. An aamateur radio friend in big city 90 miles away buys the latest editions of the city papers as the best news into his transmitter, and a typist in the country office copies the news as 1t comes in over the office re- ceIver. The editor, through this in- genious plan, is always First With the Latest" in his home town.
Connecticut western news., 1922-06-01

White Crepe paper napkins-suit- able for picnics, automobile parties and informal gatherings. By the hundred, or package of 40. The Canaan Printing Go.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
HEAT INFLUENCES CONCRETE
Discovery Made That Edges Curl Up
and Down in Response 20 Tenn
perature Changes.

That the edges OF concrete roads
curl up and down In response to
changes In temperature is the dIscov-
cry recently made by the bureau Of
public roads Of the United States De-
partment Of Agriculture In the course
of experiments at the departments
experimental farm at Arlington, Va.
Curling Is caused by the unequal ex-
pansion and contraction OF the upper
and lower sides of the concrete slab
under the influence Of heat. II has
been observed during the middle Of
the day when the surface OF the road
becomes hot 1t expands more than the
cooler underside and causes the sides
to move downward. At night when
the surface is cool the contraction
causes the edges to rise slightly. The
extreme movement may be as much as
one-tenth of an inch.
While the warplng Of the concrete
Is not In itself detrimental to the road
II may lead to failure of the surface
under the wheels of vehicles which
travel over 1t when parts OF It are
not resting on the ground.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
HAUL PRODUCTS TO MARKET
Enormous Amount Carried over coun-
try Roads Shows Necessity Of
Better Condition.

The necessity of keeping country
roads In good condition is shown by a
report recently compiled by the bureau
Of markets and crop estimates. United
States Department of Agriculture.
showing the extent to which they are
used In hauling farm products 20 mar.
ket According to the report. which
shows the tonnage of IL products
hauled on country roads, giving the
yearly average for the period from
1915 10 1919. there were 27 tons Of
these II crops hauled for every 100
acres Of land. The average tonnage
Of the II crops hauled on country
roads each year for the period men.
toned amounted to s6.5e0,O00 tons
The II crops referred to In the report
are corn. wheat. oats, barley. rye. rice.
naxseed. cotton (including seed). to-
bacco, potatoes and cultivated hay.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
DO NOT BE IN HURRY
IN STORMY WEATHER
Some Drivers Have Real Fear
Something May Happen.
Careful Inspection Of Car Before Be
ginning Lengthy Journey and
Use Of Plenty Of Common
Sense Are Essential.

Some automobile drivers have q rea,
fear OF driving in tho winter rains
along CITY pavements and countrv
highways. There IN a constant dread
I'm tho mind that something adverse
NAV bappen .t n critical moment. tho
car NAV skid Something NAV On
wrong with the steering gear or the
automobile may fail to perform up 10
the proper standard In negotiating n
steep rrade
.roaus =, ,,,n,.r ,r,v,nr ,,o,;s b.
oroa,,v ,sssanod d.ciaraa II u Ca,ss
%, a,ro.,ar :, 80 Co., ,,a s,a,,.r,
s,ae, An,on,o,,va cornnra,,on ..,, ,ha
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
Pajamas Of Cotton Crepe

PRODUCTION of color and ingenious new
decorations will last or not, but manu-
facturers have faith in II and have
made nainsook, batiste and other cot
tons In almost as many colors as we
find I'm silk underwear.
1t is not worth while to put much
work on the short-lived, soon out
grown garments for children. Manu-
facturers are showing such sensible
garments as the pajama pictured here.
This is made of cotton crepe, cut In
one piece, with komono sleeves, and
has long pantalettes ending in flounce
at the ankles. The required fullness
IL gathered in at the front and back
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
GOOD
HIGHWAYS
ROADS CONSTRUCTED IN 1921
Approximately $4,000 Miles Built Dur
ing Year just Passed--Ma-
teriaIs Lower.

prepared by the United States Department
OF Agriculture)
Road building has recovered from
the setback received during the war.
and prospects are bright for the future.
Approximately 14.0O0 miles OF road
were constructed during the present
season by the states In conjunction
with federal aid. according to the
bureau OF public roads. United States
Department Of Agriculture. and prob
ably an equal amount Independent OF
federal aid. More miles OF improved
road were built than during any other
year.
Costs of road grading and construc-
ton with local materials is down prac.
ucally TO the 1914 level. Some reduc-
uons, also, have been made In freight
rates on road materials. The i'm
portance of this item Is shown by the
fact that In some cases II has been es-
timated that increased freight rates
have added 10 per cent to the cost
a road. Prices of manufactured road
materials tend downward the present
level is materially lower than that of
year ago.
With the new appropriation by con-
gress of $75,000,00o, added impetus will
be given to new road construction.
Many OF the states are considering en-
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23

ionably simple dresses as back.
ground for interesting girdles. Quite
likely this Idea first saw the light Of
day In that thrifty Paris-whlch is al.
ways on the alert to take advantage
of opportunities and always enthusias-
tic over the appearance of any new
dress accessory.
Many OF the new girdles are made
of metals and set with mock Jewels,
but compositions initiating ivory and
other semi-precious materials, together
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23

with beads, plaques and cabochons OF
Jet, steel, glass, mother-of-pearl or por.
celain are also used. silk cord, II
almost goes without saying, is found
In the company of all these other
things, at least as often as chains. Some
of the girdles merely encircle the waist
but many of them end in dangle
motif.
Just now, roses made Of the same ma.
terial as the dress or of ribbon are set
on glrdles also made of the same ma
terial, and are In great favor But CIR
dies that will serve for more than one
frock are made of velvet or other rib.
bons. One of these is shown below 10
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23

see the FUN"
So Mr.. Moon smiled and beamed al
his guests enjoyed the party. and Mr.
Moon sang to himself:
'In the footprints OF the girl.
In the footprints OF the boy.
Go my guests this evening.
Singing. and full OF Joy.
Mr. Moon is shining.
SO It's just as bright as day.
For Mr., Moons giving a party.
Hurrah, hurrah. hurrahw
And all of the guests shouted:
"Hurrah, hurrah. hurrah!"
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
j Novelties in Undermuslins;
q Girdles of Many Sorts


KIOW that the season for spring
IN sewing is on, when women occu-
by themselves with replenlshlng
their own and their children's under
muslins, we find that many novelty
garments invite the attention of the
seamstress. The annual "white sales"
which supply the material for this sea-
sonal sewing. have blossomed out with
new color, new cloths and new modes
OF trlmming-when there Is trimming.
II remains to be seen whether the In.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23
TIRE LOG WILL HELP OWNER
Use Small Note Book and Keep Ae.
curate Record Of Date Put on,
Taken on and Mileage.

Do you keep tire log? It will
help lot when you go to the adjust-
er with your tale Of woe. Use q
small note book and give separate
page to each tire. Rule or five ver-
tical columns. Label them as follows:
Date put on, speedometsr reading.
date taken Off, speedomoter reading.
mileage. Make the partial totals In
the last column and add any other
information necessary, such as kind
OF weather, etc.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23

may wish to bring along with them"
At ten o'clock the fairies all came
to the party and the Stars were all
twinkling In the sky and saying:
Good evening"" as often and as fast
as they could.
The two tall pine trees which were
on top of the hill where Mr.. Moon
had said his party was going to take
place, were saying:
Good evening, good evening every
bodyr
They bowed slowly and gracefully
TO all the guests, and they looked so
majestic and so dignified and so hand
some.
The Snow Fairies came along
dressed in their dazzling snow suits
What lovely suits they were They
were of snowy white with sparkling
jewels all over them.
When they ran and played II seemed
as though the Snow jewelers. had sent
their snow jewels down to the earth.
They dazzled and sparkled all over the
ground.
Madame Snow came, too, wearing
her lovely white snow cape and her
best snow evening gown. She. wore
beautiful jewels. too, and her dress
and evening cape were both edged
with snow diamonds.
"You see," Mr.. Moon said. as he
smiled at all his guests, "this after
noon two children were sliding on this
hill. A little boy and little girl were
sliding down this hill again and again
and again.
"They had the most wonderful time,
and heard about 1t from the Sky Mes
sengers. But i couldn't see them as
l was resting and wanted to be rested
by the time evening came.
81 did want to see where they had
been playing, and when found what
beautiful tracks they had made and
Eow they had smoothed down the
snow, and what fine coasting there
was, wanted to give moonlight
party.
80 / sent out my invitations at
once to ask you all to come to my
party. And now I'm going to give
you such light that II will look like
daylight. so clearly will you be able
to see.
81 shall shine on the hill down
which you are going to slide, and It
will look as bright as though Mr..
Sun himself had decided to give
party.
you will notice that you can even
see the footprints of the little boy and
the little girl. which they made when
they walked up the hill with their
sleds before sliding down 1t.
"Yes, Mr.. Moon is making II look as
bright as day for his party"
His two good friends, the Pine
Trees, s,'e adding great deal to the
beauty as they always do, and the
lovely jewels and white dresses of the
Snow family make the scene very
gay and bright one.
"But isn't II fun to see the foot
prints of the children? Mr.. Moon does
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-02-23

and the pantalettes attached to the
body across the back by means Of but
tons and buttonholes. Musllns, print
ed cottons. and sateen are also used
for these garments
jacquard crepe. in white or colored
designs, and sateen are used for pa
jamas In new types. for grown-ups
also and they are easier to make than
the regulation model.
II was a happy thought when some
enc decided ~ use the seasons fash