davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1922-09-06

Ols, Prop. advertDe0ent
Register.
Give us your printing.
II it's news we print 1t.
Band Boys Dance Sept, 18th.
The Mackay Fair begins today.
Please pay your subscription!
Join the Industrial Association.
Stop at the Custer Hotel-Mackay
Monday was Labor Day and legal
holiday.
PIN your faith to Challis and you
will come out on top.
Bill Peck and wife made trip to
Clayton last Sunday.
Big sale on of 30xS1s tires, at the
Keystone Garage, Challis.
c. B. Jensen left last Sunday for
Stanley Basin on mining business.
PIANO FOR SALE: For particu-
lars apply Box 179, Challis, Idaho.
DR.. Scarborough, the eye specialist,
Will be at the Leaton Hotel Sept. iS.
Miss Blanche Jenson visited with
friends at Mackay several days last
week.
Tommy Ennis was In town several
days the past week, renewing old &C.
quaintances.
Audrey Burnett left last week for
Blackfoot, where she will attend the
coming school term.
Even our severest critics admit we
get out q good paper Help make 1t
better by subscribing.
Scads and scads of binding Irvine at
the Challis Hardware, F. L. ludlow,
prop. Phone your orders.
W. N. Snow passed through town
last Sunday on his way to Salmon on
a short business trip.
Joe Rodgers and family left the fore
part OF the week for Salt Lake City,
going overland intheir car.
Sherman Furey came up from his
home near Leslie the first Of the
week for a visit with the Reed fam
iy.
The county auditors office, the
sheriff and the probate judge have
moved to their new quarters in the
new court house.
Jack Goldsberry and Mrs. Fisher and
daughters returned last Thursday ev-
eniHg from a delightful outing in the
upper country.
N. c. Hovey and wife returned last
Monday from trip to Boise. They
a delightful journey.
Willie Stephens and wife and Mrs.
Dan Stephens and children left the
latter part of last week for Boise, go
Ing overland in the formers car.
If present plans are carried through
the ChallisS Boys Band will journey
to Bayhorse next Sunday as guests OF
that thriving and busy mining camp.
H. H. Hartman went down to Mac
hay Sunday morning, returning that
evenig, accompanied by his wife, who
had been the guest of the Scion Clark
family for several days.
Pure honey at pre-war prices, deliv-
cred at any postoffice in Lemhi or
Custer counties, Idaho. 5 gal. 90 10
can, $500: 10 ID can s1.50.-E. B.
RANDOLPH, Salmon. Idaho. tt.
Game Warden McGown arrived in
tOWn Sunday evening from the upper
country where he has been diligently
hooking after the interests of the
game department for the past summer
Frank Coleman left Sunday for
Portland. Oregon, where he will sub
NIT to an operation. Mr. Coleman's
health has been ute poor for some
time past and 1t is hoped by his many
friends here that he will soon return
to Challis In excellent health.
The Rebekah Lodge staged fare
Well party for Mrs. Hazel Jones at
the lodge rooms last Friday evening
Cards. singing and delicious lunch
con was participated in by the large
number of guests. Mrs. Jones will
leave soon for Salt Lake City where
HE will make her future home.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1922-09-06

AUTO PARTS 4 SPECIALITY CO.
337 A St. Idaho Falls, Idaho
New and used parts for every make
Of car
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

called electrons. The apparent mass
Of an electron Is about one-eighteen-
hundreth part Of that of an atom of
hydrogen which is the smallest Of the
chemical atoms.
According to the electrOn theory
an atom consists OF a definite num-
Der Of electrons grouped around
nucleus having a positive charge and
so long as none Of the component
electrons are driven from the atom,
the latter possess no detachable charge.
The positive charge -on the nucleus Is
said 10 be exactly neutralized by the
negative charges on the electrons
grouped about II.
Suppose now that by some means
an electron can be detached from the
atom. Then the atom becomes what
Is known as a positive ion and II eX-
hibIts the properties Of a positively
charged body, or In other words since
an electron which carries a negative
charge has been removed from the
atom which has equal positive and
negative charges. the portion OF the
atom now remaining has a deficiency
OF negative charge and acts like any
positively charged body.
on the other hand II some force can
be brought TO bear that VIII add an
electron 10 a normal atom which is
neutral as far as electrical charges
are measured. the result will be ne
gatIve ion. which viii possess all the
propertles Of a negatively charged
bodv. An atom then which has a
deficiency Of electrons Is called n pos
tive ion and one having excess or
electrons IS called a negative ion.
since each electron carries a ne
rntive charge Of electricity on cleo
tron represents a certain quantity OF
electricity. Forcing electrons to move
from one point TO another causes
electricity 10 flow. The ability Of any
medium 10 conduct electricity or allow
\ current 20 flow through II depends
upon the number Of free electrons
available as carriers Of charges.
II has been known for many years
that the space surrounding a piece OF
heated metal Is conductor or
electricity. II has been demonstrate
e. more recently that this is due 10 the
release OF electrons and that II an
incandescent metal be placed In
bulb exhausted OF all gases, pure cleo
trans win be liberated from the in
candescent metal.
In n vacuum tube such as we are
using al the present time. the piece
of metal used 10 furnish the electrons
Is called the flament and Is usually
made Of tungsten and sometimes Is
coated with oxides 10 increase the
electrcg emission. For convenience
tbs nlsment OF q vacuum tube Is heat
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
VACUUM TUBE USED
AS RADIO DETECT0R
How This Device Depends on
Emission and Control OF
Elections for Its Operation.

Readers Of the radio column are
urged to clip each article and paste
Il in a file book. The articles print
ed are continuous and the entire
series wiH be rdlUabls for reference.
The greatest advances made In the
past few years In the radio art have
been due In one way or another 10
the use Of vacuum tubes. In view OF
this fact a more careful consideration
OF them will be Of interest.
All OF these tubes, known by va
riety OF names, such as radiotron, au-
dion, seriotron Grade names Of the
manufacturer depend upon the same
fundamental principles for their OPP
GRAFTON. For the sake OF simplicity
OF brevity these will be referred 10 In
this column simply as vacuum tubes.
A vacuum tube can be made 10 func-
ton as a detector, as an ampliter, or
as an oscillator.
The vacuum tube depends on the
emission and control of electrons Tor
its operation. The electron Is the
smallest subdivision of matter which
mankind recognizes and Ii carries the
smallest known charge of negative
electricity. For years previous TO
electron research IL had been held by
scientists that matter was built up OF
distinct particles or units which they
called atoms and molecules. At first
the mOlecule was assumed TO be the
smallest quantity of matter that could
have a separate existence or take
part In chemical action, but more Wig
Orous research pointed to the fact that
the molecule is made up of still smalf-
er elements which are termed atoms;
that Is. a mOlecule may be composed
OF several atoms. Then for time II
was assumed that the atom was the
very smallest quantity Of an element
that could exist, but later researches
have revealed that atoms may be
further subdlvlded into particles
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

&C by a battery current and IL Is this
heat furnished by the battery current
that constitutes the force that dis
rupts the atoms OF the flament and
libsrates electrons.
Fig III is a spherical glass sulb
from which all the air and gases have
been exhausted and having mounted In
Ii a filament CD which can be heated
TO incandescence by the a" battery
connected TO il, and the metallic plate
+. When the filament CD is heated
TO incandescence by the "a" battery
connected across its terminals cleo
irons are emitted. Connecting the
cold plate + 10 the incandescent fla
ment CD by means OF the circuit f
F-G-H which includes n current meter
and a "B" battery, with its negative
side connected 10 the filament lead
az II and its positive side connected
through the current meter, the plate
becomes electrically positive with re-
spect TO the flament.
Since like charges repel and unlike
charges attract. there will be a move
ment Of electrons from the filament
to the positively charged plate, and
the current meter will show a defec-
ton which indicates that a current is
flowing In the circuit E-F-G-H.
Increasing the "B" battery voltage
causes an increase In the current
flowing in the circuit E-F-G-H. the
plate circuit, until the positive charge
on the plate f is so strong that all
Of the electrons given or by the fila
ment are attracted 10 II. Assuming
that the temperature OF the filament Is
kept constant and that the plate vol
tage has been increased to the point
where all OF the electrons given Off
by the filament are attracted TO II.
any further increases in the "B" bat
terry voltage will not cause any In
crease in the current In the plate cir
cult.
Increasing the temperature OF the
flament will increase the total num-
Der Of the electrOns emitted.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
Radiophones on German Trains.

Wireless telephone instruments Will
be Installed on a number Of important
German express trains. and receiving
instruments. viii be placed In hotels
and embassies, according TO an an
nouncement made recently. Expert
ments conducted In a moving freight
car have shown that the wireless sys-
TEN works well. the men engaged in
the testing OF the instruments being
able to hold conversations with friends
I'm Berlin. The tests were made under
the observation Of engineers, military
attaches and the diplomatic repre-
sentatlves OF the United States and
Sweden.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
Disturbed sIumbers.

My sister and her two young sons
visited grandmother last summer. The
older one, who had a new toy dog
was much disturbed lest his dogs
slumbers be disturbed by the noisy
young brother.
one afternoon. shortly after their
arrival, an elderly neighbOr in answer
10 a persistent ringing Of the bell. dis
covered my young nephew AT the door
with his woody dog tucked under his
arm.
would you please put my little
dog 10 sleep in your bedT' he queried
at is too noisy at grandmothers -
Chicago Tribune.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
FRISCO TALKS TO HONOLULU
New Radio Station at the Preside
Can Be Heard Half Way
Around the Globe.

"HellO, Honolulu"
That may sound like fiction, but II
is a reality, nevertheless.
The new radio station az the Preside,
San Francisco. with aerial conditions
right. can be heard half way around
the globe. officials in charge Of con-
struction declare il TO be the most
powerful vacuum tube transmitter on
the Pacific coast.
Located on the highest point In the
PresidiO. overlooking San Francisco
bay. two 15O-foOt aerial towers 10 aug
ment its efficiency, the new station
will command similar stations in Salt
Lake CITY and Cheyenne.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
$780,: Putnam FadGGSS Dyes h9s


"Paid your tailOr's bill yetg asked
a friend.
Cant" replied the young man
"Paid the fl0ristE'
"Quite impOS."
"What about your motoring billy
They're still sending 10 In"
IF you can't pay for your own llv-
ing" exclaimed his friend, In dis
gust. "why don't you be decent
enough TO dieE"
And then run up an undertakers
bilIT" retOrted the young man. NY
dear chap, there's a limit.'
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
Handling Vacuum Tubes.

When you handle the vacuum tubes
OF your receiver great care should be
exercised that they are not Knocked
about or that the elements are broken.
These little lamps are the heart and
soul of the set. A good way TO Op-
crate these tubes is TO keep the glow
Just a little below the critical point
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
Usually So.

"WhOm does the baby resembleT
eff am correctly informed. he gets
his beautiful eyes from my wife's fam
fly and his weak chin from mine
Judge.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21
ADVICE FOR AMATEURS.

The voltages applied TO the
plate circuits of simplifying
tubes are not extremely critical
and one voltage control will SUI
fee. The detector tube, how
ever, Is often very critical and
an efficient potentlOmeter viii
work wonders In controlling IL.
Apparatus used for the recep-
ton Of brOadcasting is exactly
the same as that used for the
reception Of code signals. The
transmitting equipment, how
ever. is different
The use OF a single wire for
reception Is advantageous be-
cause II lessons the amount Of
objectional interference in the
way of static. IL is equally as
good as a multiple wire system
for reception.
Defective "B" batteries viii
often cause roaring in the tele-
phone receivers.
The electron often talked
about is the smallest known
quantity of negative electrical
energy. In motion II makes up
the electric current.
A "soft" vacuum tube Is used
as a detector tube and a "hara"
vacuum tube as an amplifer.
The terms "hard' and soft"
refer to degree Of evacuation.
Radio waves travel az the
same speed as light, namely
$4,000 miles per second.
A wavemeter is an instru-
ment used for checking up the
wave lengths OF sending and re-
ceiving stations.
Gas pipe or water pipe sys-
TENS may be used for grounds.
the latter being more advisable.
lightning protection secured
by grounding the antenna when
not in use IS essential and is re-
quired by the underwriters.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Maybe the reason 50 many women
insist upon eating things that as
agree with them is because they love
an argument so.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Content lodges ofrener in cottages
than palaces.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Green Bay-With rail Transports
ton 10 the south cut OF on all but one
line. rivers overilowing their banks,
bridges. culyerts and tracks washed
out. crops ruined in the low lands.
Wisconsin was visited
By one OF its worst floods in history
as a result OF what amounted 70 3
cloudburst The Green Bay weather
bureau reported a rainfall for twenty
four hours IN excess Of 81 inches.
The Fox river Is dangerously high and
the East river. which unites with the
Fox az Green Bay. has swept over its
banks. carrying away Outbuildings.
garages and shacks. Damage 70 crops
will be heavy. South and west OF
Green Bay the rainfall seems 10 have
been heaviest On highway number
l6. near DePere. there was seven feet
OF water on the main road at one
time.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

BarrUn-The Barron Cooperative
Creamery. the largest creamery in the
world. received almost 100000 pounds
q cream duTiug May. according 10 the
report for that month made public.
For this amount 81 cream. approx
uatsIy ls5.011 pounds Of buuerfat
we're obtained. During May the cream
cry paid - cents a pound Tor butter
fzL
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Appicton-Fcur addYional names
kCre this year added tohhe honor roll
q Lawrence college foreign mission
aries. making q total of IS students Of
Lawrence who are doing foreign mis-
s.cr.ary Wo-k
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Green Lake-After celebrating but
ninety minutes a jury at Green Lake
found Mrs. Lottie GARDENER guilty Of
FIRST degree murder in poisoning her
husband. Fred. The verdict was re-
turned in the Circuit court OF Judge
Chester 4. Fowler Of Fond du Lac.
Poison traces were found in Gar
deniers stomach following his death
Jan. 20. Mrs. GARDENERS defense was
that her husband had committed
suicide. but the state proved she had
purchased rat poison three days be-
fore his death and that she had al
tered her story when confronted with
this proof
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Fort Atki1son-The Fort Atkinson
Cannins oompany's plant az Fort At
kiuson burned 90 the ground from FIRE
q unknown origin. resulting in dam
Gre estimated az 100000. Fifteen
cars % canned soods. on the tracks
were destroyed.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Green Bay-The Wisconsin indus
trial commission returned findings in
favor OF 20 employees of the Hoberg
paper mills. Green Bay, who petit
toned for compensation for contract
ing typhoid through drinking water
from a company well. now closed. The
amount OF the award totals S3.976.S5.
Each petitioners claim was upheld
aud the order calls Tor the payment OF
the claims within 10 days.
Juneau-Afrs. George F. Hall, wife
Of Sheriff Han. Juneau. has formally
announced her candidacy for the Re-
publication nomination for sheriff.
Mrs. Hall Is the first woman under
sheriff in the state and her friends In
Dodge county are intent upon giving
her the distinction Of being the first
woman elected sheriff in Wisconsin.
Aionroe-Rudy Schenkel, heaviest
resident OF Monroe. died suddenly in
a Freeport, H.. hospital, where he
was being treated Tor heart disease
and asthma. Physicians said both OF
his Affections were induced by his
weight. $50 pounds. A special sized
coffin was necessary.
Stevens Point-Lowell Whitney, IL
wears old. living near Plainheld. had
his lett foot cut in two when II be-
came caught In the sickle Of mower
which was being pulled by a team OF
horses driven by his father.
Delavan-A fall from a wagon re-
suited in the death OF Austin Kenney.
( %. Delavan. a lifelong resident OF
Walworth county. Mr. Kenney never
I rerained consciousness. His wife died
Z 50 years ago.
West Bend-Fire caused by light
ming destroyed the barn. sheds and
rcsidenc, on the Fred Rosenthal
farm. two miles west Of West Bend.
f Al household goods and livestock was
saved with the exception OF . pure
bred bull. two calves and a hog. The
loss is estimated al $4,000.
Monroe-After sneezing for a week
with hardly an interruption. bringing
scores OF people 10 offer remedies.
Marie Klossner. Is. was finally re-
ueved By a local physician.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Brentwood - 4 disease among
horses which IS said to be fatal in
many cases and which is said TO be
difficult to fight has appeared near
brentwood. The disease apparently
is fast reaching epidemic form and
farmers are becoming alarmed. IL is
reported that the disease has APP
peared on farms between brentwood
and Rice Lake. When a horse catches
the disease IL is very difficult FOR il 10
breathe. the animal bloats and viii
not eat
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Observation-Disclosures county farm
ers predict one OF the largest hay
crops ever harvested in northern Wis
consin. The crop at the present time
Is much larger than Il was last year
when ready Tor cutting. other crops,
il Is believed. will be exceptionally
large also. The greatest potato acre
age in the history OF this county has
been planted. and much corn also viii
be raised.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Green Bay--A plea issued from the
pulpit for donations TO wipe out an
old mortgage on the Union Congrega-
tional church property, Green Bay.
has resulted in the clearing up of the
obligation and the establishment OF a
fund for the redecorating OF the new
edsfce. The Rev. Torrance Phelps
called for volunteers 10 gather the
money and within two weeks the cam
paign leaders turned in contributions
TO $500. The goal OF the
drive was only $4,000.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Monroe-After sneezing for a week
with hardly an interruption. bringing
scores OF people 20 offer remedies.
Marie Klossner. Is. was finally re-
ueved BY local physician.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Green Bay-The population at the
Wisconsin State reformatory az Green
bay has dropped of during the past
six weeks. according TO the report OF
the institution officials. There are
now 37a guests" az the institution
and another gap in the enrolment is
expected after a visit OF the state
board OF control az the reforma;ory
June %. Forty-slx pardon applica-
tions viii be acted on.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

ShcboyEan-July viii be ushered
o. az Sheboysan with . salute OF IS
guns from United States vessels lying
IN the Sheboygan harbor. according 20
plans laid by the American Fourth Of
July committee. one gun FOR every
state in the nation. fired al 10-second
intervals. the official salute 10 the
nation. wiIl be heard perhaps Tor the
FIRST time In Shcboygan on this Oc-
Czs.gn.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Fond du Iac-Thomas Gale. q. first
territorial dclcEate from Alaska 20
conErcss in 1906. has announced his
candidacy for sheriff 81 Fond du Lac.
Sic hrld that Office in ISIS. lie is the
father ~ Tom Gale. 81. captain % po-
lice.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

M11lson-Thc Montfort State Bank
a. NUutfOrt. Grant county, was TEN
rurarily closed by the state banking
commissioner department pending in
vEssiEatiCn 90 the banks financial
condition. The probe was ordered fol-
lowing the disappearance Of Clyde
stephens. cashier. who left a note
saytuz: This is my last day on
earth. I may have betrayed others.
but others have betrayed me-"
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Racine-Thirty years az hard labor
az Warpun was the sentence imposed
On Elmer Peterson. Racine, when he
plsadcd guilty 60 a statutory ofense
Ga the Municipal court lie was con-
vlc,ed 81 having lived with his Is year
old stcusistcr.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Beaver Dam-At a special meeting
a. the Beaver Dam board Of education
q contract was awarded for the gem
eraI construction work on the first
unit az a new hish school. The entire
cost ~ this unit Is approximately
$4,000 and Is 10 be completed with
a. 10 months.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Nadisoa-Appeal TO the Wisconsin
supreme court NJ freedom. on basis
q errors in hts trial. was made BY
Prank Lang. serving 20 years in the
state prison after conviction for the
murder. Au-. i. 1890. of Charles
.Pacui. wealthy KCnosha theater
owner.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

Tomah-A minister % the Quaker
faith. s. Donald Rogers. was a visitor
g. Tomah looking up q tract Of land
and doing preliminary work with the
object 81 locating a colony Of Quakers
near that city. Several large farms
we're inspected. The intention is TO
divide them up into smaller tracts. To-
catIns q family on each tract.
Vilas County news. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1896-1927, 1922-06-21

KenCsha-Jacob Keul. deputy sher-
81 OF Kenosha. was killed and Miss
Mary Robbins and Mrs. Nell Curry. 81
ChiCaEO. were seriously injured az
liberty Corners. IL miles west Of
Eenosha when an automobile IN
which Deputy Eeul was hurrying 10
Trevor 90 make an arrest, turned
turtle.