davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1922-08-02

darbuotasi kokiu nors budu
sustabdyti grumojanti strei-
ka. Chicagos miesto valdy-
bos transportacinis komitetas
bendrai su unijos inteternaci-
onoliu prezidentu lankesi pas
bendroves prezidenta Blair.
M6ginta uzmegsti derybas.
Pakelta kompromiso klausi-
mas.
Teciaus prezidentas Blair
grieztai atsisak6 pasitraukti
iS>uzimtos pozicijos. Sake, kad
iis paduotQ seniau darbinin-
kams sqlygQ neatmainysiQs.
Kad taip, tai nebuvo kas
veikti. Pasirod6 streikas ne
iSSvengtinas. PasirOd6, kad
streikan palinkusi bendrove.
Kilo tad streikas.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1922-08-02
OBELIAI. Atyyko trent

OBELIAI. Atvyko tremti-
nip aselonas is Gharkovo, r
katerinoslayo If Isimo: lietr-
vim 1853, zydu 2O2, rusp 50, len
kp Ia, latvip |, vokieciQ 8.
Tarp atyykusiq vienas mime
rius (p-tis) Murza), dauguma
gi atvykusiu prasti darbinin-
kai b6dnuomene.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1922-08-02
LAzDIJAI. Nakti is birze-

:"
LAZDIJAI. Nakti is birze-
lio 10 j 20 d., vagys norejo
aplplesti pinigu mainymo kon-
toros izdininka, bet sutrukde
kareiviu patrulis. Buvo pavy-
ke isbegti, bet veliau buvo SUI
rasti ir suimti. Pasirode, kad
tie vagys buve: Lazdijp trak-
tierininkas ir kuopos feldseris.
Abudu apsiginklave (Elta).
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1922-08-02
BUVUsIQ KAREIvIU -zYDU
.SAJUNGA NEW YoRKE.

Visoi eilej Americas mics
tn isteigtos buvusiQ kareiyiil-
zzydu sajungos. Prizes kurl lai-
ka sios sajungos ttreio Phi
ladelphijoj savo suvaziayima,,
kuris ivyko vienu laiku su A
merikos zydq kongresu.
(z. R. Mos spaud. skyr.).
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1922-08-02
Mahono pareiskimas.

Kilus streikui, mternaclo-
nails unijos prezidentas Ma
hon visa streiko reikala pave
de umijos virSaieiams, gi pat
sal apleido Chicago. Sakesi
tulis visokip svarbip reikalQ
kitur.
Pirm apleisiant miesta jis
paskelbe pareiSkimQ, kuriame
nurodo j visas savo pastangas
per pra6jusiu dvylika dienp,
kaip jam daug rup6jo sulalky-
ii streikQ.
Sake, kuomet jis atvyko
Chicagon, atrado unija pasl-
rengusia streikan. Daug Jls
darbavosi aM pusi sutaikinti.
Bet kad nevyko tas padaryti,
tai ne jo katie, tik gatvekarlQ
bendroves, kuri nuo zmoniQ
surenka didelius pinigus, 81
darbininkams duoda tick, kad
jiems negalimas pragyvenl-
mas su seimynomis. ITuo Ia
biau, kad gyvenimas po buVu-
sio karo labai mazai atpigo.
(Tasa 4 pusl.).
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1922-08-02

Varsayos vyriansybe nntare
ssirlo tarpu neimti is Vilniaus
gyvento5q daninos.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
ANOTHER SIMPLE TRANSMISSION SET

Also, to secure the best results,
use counterpoise as described under
"Aerfals'
The diagram shows so plainly how
this set is made that no detailed ex-
PLANTATION is necessary The inductance
G Is merely a single coil made by wind
ing about 80 turns of the No. % wire
on the pasteboard tube 3 inches In
diameter. The radio cheke-coil L is
made by winding a few layers of the
No. % wire on the pasteboard tubes
q inch In diameter and the meditation
transformer n may be bought ready
made or an old style Ford spark plug
with the buZzer or contact screwed
down hard may be used. In setting up
be sure the primary coil of the modula-
ton transformer is connected with the
phone transmitter o. One great adj
vantage in this set is that there are
only two adjustments to be made, the
rheostat 81, and the variable con-
denser B. In the diagram. A Is the
aerial, B the variable condenser, c
the inductance or helix, d the ground
E fixed condenser, f tube plate. G
grid, II rheostat. l 6 volt battery, ]
60 volt battery, X fixed condenser, L
radio choke, NJ grid leak, n moduIa-
ton transformer. o phone transmitter.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
AN EFFICIENT SWAT TRANSMITTED

lead and aluminium strips, eight Of
each alternating as shown in Fig. 81.
and with each plate 5 = inches
With this rectifer and the current
--:ns'nrmer P, an ordinary 10 volt.
60 cycle electn> vrc-. may be used
or without these. two or three B-Dau-
teries may be used instead, bur this
Is far more expensive and does not
give as good results. Before using
this outfit the rectifier must be treated
to form the plates, which is accom-
pllshed by connecting an ordinary 30
watt incandescent bulb and letting
the 10 volt current run through II
for ten or twelve hours.
Another point to remember Is al
ways to disconnect the high voltage
current from the plate when not In
use and when using the set always
light the filament In the tube with the
low voltage battery before turning on
the high voltage current. The switch
on the mierophone circuit also should
always be thrown off. thus discon-
Meeting the phone from the battery
when not in use. To zane this SET
1t is only necessary TO adjust the
variable condenser until the ammeter
or fiashlight shows the highest read
ing.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

ent closely related legumes. Alfalfa,
bur-clOyer, and sweet clover noduIes
are produced by the same strain;
different strain inoculates most of the
vetches. as well as the field and garden
peas; still another strain is apparent
~ used in common by red, white, al
sike, and crimson clovers.
The question often arises. whether a
crop should be turned under for green
manure, fed on the farm, or sold as
hay. The authors sum up the argu-
ment as follows: Where a forage crop
can be grazed or advantageously fed
and the manure returned TO the land.
this will be found most profitable.
Where insufficient live stock is kept
or where the soil Is poor and in need
of organic matter, a green crop may
often be worth more If turned under.
1t il known that the turning under OF
green-manure crop may effect the
yield Of subsequent crops even TO the
third year and this fact should have
weight when the question of selling
a legume hay crop or turning it under
is considered.
Greer '''anuring in some form should
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

One of the simplest transmission
sets which can be devised for really
practical work Is that shown In Fig
80. In this set, the only instruments
which are required are as follows:
Vacuum tube with socket.
Variable condenser Of .001 mid.
Telephone transmitter or micro
phone.
60 volt B-battery.
volt storage battery Ordinary
dry batteries may be used).
Fixed condensers Of .0005 mid.
I Meditation transformer or an old
type Ford spark coll.
1 Rheostat.
In addition, you viii need some No.
Is 3. & S. double covered cotton In
sulated wire.
No. &c B. & S. double covered cot
ton insulated wire.
pasteboard tubes q inch in d.
smeter and inches long.
1 pastebeard tube inches In d.
ameter and inches long.
A supply Of ordinary cotton-covered
bell wire.
Aerial wire (No. 14). seven-strand
phosphor bronze or copper Is best, but
plain will do.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
STORK MADE LONG JOURNEY
Bird Flew From Africa to Germany
With Message From Exile to
the Fatherland.

The population of Liskau, Germany,
noticed one day recently that one of
the many storks which annually re-
turn to the neighborhood from distant
southern zones to rebuild their nests
was carrying something about its neck
which only human hands could have
fastened there.
Repeated efforts to approach the
bird had failed, but one of the VIII
layers finally lured the stork into his
barn and then and there learned that
the bird carried little leather case
in which a note was inclosed. The
note revealed that the stork had come
all the way from East Africa, where
a German coionist, Will Bucha, has
his little farm near Victoria lake.
Bucha must have anticipated that
the bird spent his annual vacation in
his beloved fatherland, so he wrote
"Just greeting to the fatherland."
and used the stork to convey his
message.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

For those who wish a more power
full and efficient set for sending this Is
to - hssssI- recommended. Under
favorable conditions ~ sSo-ld have a
range OF from Is to ~ miles. More
over, 1t is not an expensive set to make
and, exclusive Of batteries, should not
cost over $500 to $500. The
diagram as given In Fig. 60. makes
the wiring very plain, A being the
aerial, b the ground, G the ammeter,
D the inductance, e the variable con-
denser, f the fixed condenser, g the
grid-leak. 81 the incubation transform
er, X the grid, L the plate, III the
rheostat, N the choke-coil, o the recti-
fer, P the current transformer.
Although practically every part Of
this set can be made, with the ex-
ception Of the ammeter, rheostat.
microphene, and meditation trans
former coil, still 1t is almost as cheap
and much more satisfactory to pur-
chase the current transformer, the
variable condenser and the choke-coil.
The inductance d Is easily made. the
plate coil being wound with No. Is
cotton insulated wire on cardboard
tube three and one-half inches in di
ameter, using twenty-six turns and Is
tapped at the thirteenth turn. The
aerial coil is the same size Of wire,
but with only eight turns. The space
between windings or turns should be
about one-haIf inch. The choke-cOil
may be purchased as such, but an
ordinary spark cOit-using the second-
airy winding-may be used and an old
Ford spark coil with contact-breaker
screwed down may be used for the
meditation transformer. The am
meter used should be one Of low read
ing scale or, If desired, an ordinary
3 volt fiashlight bulb may be used in
stead. The ammeter, however, will
give far better results. The gridleak
is an ordinary lead pencil leak Of
medium soft lead The most difficult
part 10 make is the current rectifier,
buf even this is very simple and
consists merely Of eight pint fruit
jars filled with solution OF ordinary
borax il the proportion Of half a
pound Of borax to ten pints Of water.
In filing the jars avoid having any
undissolved borax or sediment In
them, and I'LL only about three-fourths
full. The plates consist OF alternate
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

A few others, such as beggarweed,
grass peas, fenugreek, and horse beans
are grown TO a small extent in re-
stricted localities. Non-leguninous
crops that are considered as useful
green manures are grasses, buckwheat.
weeds. and some plants of the mustard
family that are used more in Europe
than in this country.
The bulletin contains more than 40
pages of valuable information on these
plants and the ways of handling them:
also tables of results that show their
value in increasing returns. A copy
may be obtained free by addressing
the Department of Agriculture. Wash
ington, d. c.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

GREEN MANURING ONE OF OLDEST
METHODS USED TO IMPROVE SOIL

Although green manuring Is one or
the oldest methods used TO maintain
or to increase the productivity of the
soil, there have been enough new de-
velopments in the practice and in the
plants used for the purpose in recent
years 10 make desirable the publica-
ton by the United States Department
of Agriculture of Farmers Bulletin
1850, Green Manuring, by c. V. Piper
and A. j. Peters.
The subjects discussed range from a
definition of the term green manur-
ing" which means ''the turning under
of any crop, while green or soon after
ripening, for the purpose of soil inn
proyement," to descriptions of the
many crops that are used for land
betterment in most regions of the Unit
ed States and in some other countries
The use OF special green-manure crops,
says the bulletin, is much more general
in the South than in the North. In
the semI-arid regions, for reasons
made clear, under dry farming green
manures are not used, but In irrigated
areas In the West orchardists depend
upon them 10 a great extent to increase
the yield of fruit.
Crops Benefit Soil.
These crops that are grown primar-
lily as rOughage for feeding the soil pro-
duce both chemical and physical eff
fects that are of benefit to plants that
succeed them. When a green-manu'e
crop is turned under, the various
fertilizing elements that have gone in
TO the making OF the crop are returned
TO the soil. and a quantity Of organic
matter not before In the soil is added,
and, in addition TO improving the
physical condition, serves as food for
benefcent bacteria. One of the most
important functions Of organic matter
in the II is TO keep up the nitrogen
supply. The bulletin gives three ways
in which this is done: % Growth Of
nodule bacteria on roots of leguminous
plants; (2) the making of nitrates by
soil bacteria from organic nitrogen in
the soil; and (3) growth of bacteria
and mOlds that feed on plant waste
IN the soil and take nitrogen directly
from the air. These processes may
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
The Worlds Greatest Baking Powder
Now Peddle Flowers.

Nothing more pathetic can be seen
in the Near East today than the
splendid outstanding Russian officers
in their badly worn greatcoats selling
flowers on the street.
They would do anything. these
Russian men and women. exiled from
their own country" says Doctor Bes-
tor, president of Chautauqua Doctor
BestOr spoke recently al the national
board headquarters on his three
months tour of the continent. The
wife of former Russian ambassador
is cook in a family. The doorkeep-
er of the embassy is former admiral
nf the Russian feet. These Russians
have lost their relatives, in fac. every
thing in the world except their grit
and courage, and the only organiza-
ton in the Near East administering
TO the women and girls among them
is the Y. w. 9. A.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Her Curioslty

The audience held its breath with
amaZement as. the acrobat swung high
above the rostrum, held only by frail
cord looped around one foot.
Somewhere among the spectators a
little girl arose from her seat
Mamma" she shouted, breaking the
silence, "can you do that?"
The lady tried TO quiet her. but the
child persisted in demanding whether
or not her mother had ever climbed
ropes or done anything of this sort
At last. embarrassed by the attention
which the child was attracting, the
mother jerked the child into the seat,
warning, You just wait until / get
homer"
''Oh!" exclaimed the little disturber,
then you're gonna try it2"-Judge.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

from the batteries, there Is nothing
which need be purchased ready-made
Except wire) other than the follow
ing:
1 Variable condenser Of COOS mfds.
Microphone or telephone trans
mitter.
1 Rheostat.
1 Vacuum tube and socket.
1 Cardboard tube about two inches
In diameter and about three inches
long.
The diagram needs no explanation
as to details. A being the aerial, B the
ground, C the tap-off Of inductance.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

Although 1t may be possible to de-
wise a transmission set or radiophone
which Is simpler than that shown In
Fig. IS. 1t is questionable If anything
simpler would really be efficient. AT
any rate. this is so extremely simple
that the veriest amateur should have
no difficulty in setting it up. 1t has
only two adjustments, the rheostat
and the variable condenser. More
over, 1t is a very cheap set and. aside
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Gives Wireless Dope.

Complete Instructions for the build
ing of radio receiving set have been
issued by the bureau of standards
from Washington, D. c. These in
structions are well and clearly writ
ten, contain a list of all parts neces-
sary together with their approximate
price, and fine set of drawings thar
should make the construction of the
set described a very simple matter
for anyone. The pamphlet has been
written especially for school children
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
RoBBlNG SOIL OF FERTILITY
OF Utmost Importance That Land a.
Kept Fertile With Manure
and Phosphorus.

If farmers continue to rob the SON
OF its natural store of fertility, what
is the next generation of human be-
ings going TO do for food? Our hest
soils can produce profitably only 80
TO 40 years unless they are kept fertile
with manure, clovers. and finally phos-
phOrus.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

then continue winding the other eight
cen turns. The tap-off should have
the insulation scraped of In making
the connection at C, after which the
joint should be covered with adhesive
tape. If, when using the set, any
difficulty is experienced 1t may be
tuned to a different wave length by
taking of one or two turns of the wire
at top or bottom, or both, of the In
ductance. For an aerial use No. IA
phosphor bronze strand or No. IA
plain copper, using an aerial at least
$50 feet long and of several wires
and, if possible, use a counterpOise
as described under "Aerials."
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

be part of the regular farm practice
on most of the farms east of the
hundredth meridian and on irrigated
land elsewhere. Rotations should be
arranged so as to work in green
manure crop between regular crops
without sacrificing direct money or
feed crops. Preference should he
given TO a legume If possible. The
value of these crops is determined by
the quantity of humus formed,
measured by the tonnage of the crop,
the physical changes brought about in
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
one-wire Antenna.

a one-wire antenna will be suitable
for use for receiving. String your wire
as high as possible and away from
obstruction. Point the antenna In the
direction that you wish TO receive
from for the most efficient results. The
end of the antenna at which the lead
In is brought in is the pointer end
and should he directed at the trans
hitting station you wish to listen te
most regularly.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
THE HOME RADIO
IL. MI.l n. "a, ByA HYATT vERRIL
cspsHxth Hrp &BoAs-
THE SIMPLEST SENDING SET
By A. HYATT vERRILL
Cspxr1ght By H.rpsr q Rrothsrs

d the variable condenser, e the B-bat-
terry of from GO to 40 volts, F the
SIX volt battery, G the rheostat. H the
tube plate, l the grid. ] the phone
transmitter.
To make the inductance, wind the
two inch cardboard tube with thirty.
eight turns OF No. 10 double cotton
covered wire or B. & s. wire. When
twenty turns have been taken. twist
loop in the wire as tap-off and
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
ERADICATION OF ALL WEEDS
one OF Most Serious Agricultural
Problems Is Prompt Destruction
of Noxious Plants.

There is nothing which has grayet
menace TO agriculture than our noxi.
Gus weeds. 1t is all right to think
of serious marketing problems and
economic subjects. but the solution Of
these is not bit more important than
the prompt eradication of Canada
thistle, quack grass and other noxious
weeds. Town, city and village must
lend mutual strength to the warfare on
weeds. 1t is community problem, a
personal issue.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

be stimulated by adopting the proper
practices and suitable crops.
Satisfactory Cover Crops.
Legumes are of course the most
satisfactory cover crops under most
conditions. and all legumes do not
have the same strain of nodule bac-
terra. For instance. that of clover Is
different from that of alfalfa, and
that of the cowpea is distinct from
that of the soy bean. These seiectiEe
associations of plants and bacteria
make incubation of the soil necessary
where the crop has not been previous
fy grown. either by scattering soil from
field where the crop &c be sown
has been grown recently or by using
an artificial culture. A strain of
bacteria will often inoculate differ
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
NO GROUND WITH LOOP ATHENA

When the loop sntenna is used IT
takes the place OF the usual aerial
and ground. radio experts agree A
loop only three feet in diameter Is
able to pick up radlophone stations a
few miles distant and transatlantic
reception is effected by means Of a
much larger loop aerial.
Some amateurs have hooked up
aeriaIs using the regular ground con-
nections. but much better results can
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Conventional standbys.

Suppose we could communicate
with the Martians?"
''Wellg'
'They might talk of something we
never heard about"
'-That wouldn't make any difference.
We could reply. Quite So Yes, in
deed You don't say and Really
just as we always do in case like
."-Birmingham Age-Herald.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Oats and Peas Ioueth.r

Sow oats and peas together and Gu,
after oats are nicely headed. They
yield heavy crop of good hay besides
being the best kind of nurse erop
for new seeding.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Excellent chieL "a

Mash mixed with buttermiIk instead
of water makes an excellent chick
feed. A good mixture for this use is
three pounds of corn, two pounds corn
meal, one pound fine beef scraps, and
a quarter pound bone meal. mixed
with buttermilk- Feed them all they
want.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Advised to Jumn.

whats Blinks going to do with his
new noiseless typewriter"
IF he takes my advice hen marry
her."-Life
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
BIGGEST Profit in c.e..

There is more profit in growing
crops on one acre of fertile soil that
has been thoroughly titled than there
is in the three acres of inferfile sol,
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

be obtained If one end of the wire
ON the loop is attached to the aerial
binding post and the other end is fas
tened TO the ground binding post.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Certain WARNING.

When you see a blue glow In your
tubes. IT'S a sure sign that you are
using too much plate or b" batteries
on your tubes.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

the soil, and the quantity Of nitrogen
taken from the air and added to the
soil. There are probably other factors
that are as yet but little understood.
1t is said that green manure in or
chards checks certain diseases and Inn
proves the quality of the fruit.
Order of Importance.
The leguminOus crops grown in this
country listed in the bulletin In order
of Importance are: Red clover. alfal-
IA, alsike clover, sweet clover, cow
peas. peanuts, soy beans. velvet beans,
crimson clover, field peas, vetch, japan
clover, bur clover, and white clover.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

Don't lose dollars worth of time
looking for lost penny.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11
Some LAWYERS 90.

''you didn't take that divorce easeT'
mo. When ] asked my fair visitor
what grounds she had for seeking a
divorce from her husband she said
she'd met another man who was.
perfect DEAR"
II flatter myself that I'm a pretty
fair lawyer, but didn't see how I
could go into court and argue a case
like that 20
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

His bluff Called.
Young Lawyer-'I haven't lost q
case yet" Rival-"Oh, you'll get a
case some day."
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

he that learns most lives longest.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1922-08-11

StiIl-y.
Hewitt-0ft in the Silly night
Jewett-That's all moonshine.-New
York Times.