davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1922-01-03
1 CUB WoMeN,s Activities BUSINESS BUSINESS
andicraft Market
Supplies Unusual Demand

cooks to go to yeur house to make
cahes on the premises or serve home
cooked luncheonS and dinners at Q
moderate charge
Other Nations Participate
The exhibition Is not confined TO
hume products. French, Belgian,
Dutch and Scandinavian, middle Euro
?ean and Italian and Spanish exhibi.
tors show iaces. old jewelry. handi.
worked linens. peasant pottery. carved
and painted wood and furniture and
metal work Men exhibitors are not
barred although preference Is given
10 women.
One OF the Innovations this year is
tho landscape gardener whoss stall
shows a variety OF cottage. country
and town house gardens made in min
~iature. showing original schemes for
converting ugly London walled bacl;
yards into places OF delight and recre-
alton. as wei1 as scheme for new gar
dens and grounds. Estimates and
drawings are made to order. and per.
sonal visits and consultations are pos
sible. Expert advice is also given re
garding tho special features OF differ.
ent parts of the country and the soil
adaptation.
Entrants p- a sum down for a stan,
prices for these range from SIS to $50,
according TO the position. Places are
retained year after year 20 tint D.S
ers find the goods they want with
the least effort. No further demand IS
made by tho promoters and all sales
and orders r free from AK.
Do Japanese Lacquer Work
The minimum estimate OF business
done at this fair is nine months work
in actual sales and orders; popular de
partments. like hand weaving, lingerie,
bags. pottery and Christmas novelties,
habitualiy turn over twelve o. fifteen
months work OF the regular staff dur
ing tho ten days fair.
Another feature Is the new lacquer
craftswomen. These girls went out 10
Japan after the a learned lacquer
work in one OF the great oriental ba
zaar5. and are able TO produce cabi
nets. trays. lamps. lanterns and
scrcens which invite comparison with
the best native work. Tie prices OF
manded in the shops where jacques
work is made for a speciality.
rhe thing that is lacking at thi.
women's crafts fair is any American
products. The promoters are anxious
20 get in torch with American crafts
women and would welcome an Ameri
an exhibit; but they have at present
. means OF getting in touch with
women similarly interested in the
rnlted States.
, 1922-01-03

imagine, vas his great ambition which
brought about his RUM. continues the
writer.
He did not hesitate to attack the
holy traditions OF the English break.
fast. which existed for moro than a
thousand years as Is proved by the
chronicles of King Arthur and the
Round Table.
Cafe au LAit Versus Ham And.
1.-The cook Chester resolved to SUBJ
stiute a simple cafe au lait' in the
French fashion. for eggs and bacon,
the fish and ham. tho marrnelade and
bread and butter which every English
man who respects himself enjoys for
breakfast every morning before going
to business. The protests of his
clients did not move the all-powerful
cook. They had TO submit or leave the
hotel.
1.-THE hotel proprietor insisted how.
ever and Chester was persuaded to
add a sort of piquant luce to the cafe
su lait4which was supposed to satisfy
the English taste without filling their
stomachs. This innovation was his
Waterloo. The sauce increased the ap-
petites of tho clients who demanded
stiIl moro peremptorily their eggs and
bacon.
Confronted with this impossibility
Of 'clvilizing English stomachs. Ches-
ter preferred to a5dicate. He has re-
turned to Paris and resumed his place
In the hotel where he became celebrat-
ed. But he is pensive and sad. 1t is
not that he doubts mis- genius or his
mission. No. but Chester doubts hu-
manly"
, 1922-01-03
LARAMIE D. A. r. MARKS PLACE
WHERE FIRST WOMAN JURY MET
Purchases Old Building, Now Used as Warehouse, in Which
Was Held Court Session at~Which Women Served as
Jurors-Laramie Alsc Home of First Woman Voter

LARAMIE, Wyo.. Dec so.-JacqueH
laramie chapter OF the Daughters of
the American Revolution. of this city
considers 1t n great source OF pride
to laramie hat the first woman jury
in the world convened here. The city
also was the home o. the first won
an voter. Mother Swain. Tho chapter
has decided that some permanent rec
ord should DO kept OF the place where
the SQUIRT was held, in which the jur,
decided several cases. Tho member
have decided to purchase and have
placed a metal marker on the building
On First street. now ueed as n ware
house by the Laramie Grocery com
pany. and there will be n suitable in.
scription telling why the building is SC
marked.
A fact In connection with the build.
ing, where the first woman jury sat.
which has not heretofore been given
publicity. viii be read with much in.
terest. There is a double building or.
First street. back Of tho Laramie
Grocery company's store. which is
as the wholesale department of
the company. 1t was an old theater
in the theater the court met. Just
before the visit OF Mrs. Carrie Chap
man Gait 10 Laramie asst June. when
the degree OF Doctor of Philosophy
was conferred upon hcr by the Uni
versity OF Wyoming. DR.. Grace Ray
mond Hebard. pIloted by Howard Ing.
ham, visited the warehouse. and at
tho front of the building where the
jury box was located had a piece Of
cut from one Of the beams. This
made into a gavel and on tho end
pieces Of gold were placed. with two
inscriptions. n giving tho date whom
Mrs. Gait received her degree and the
other the date of the first woman
jury. March. 1870. Mrs. Gait has the
gavel which she prizes highly and
upon her death It viii go to the Smith
sonian institution at washington to
form part o "a collection Of memen-
toes in connection with the winning
of woman suffrage.
, 1922-01-03
Women's Party Outlines
Constitution Amendment

WASHINGTON. Dec. so.-An.
nouncement is made by the national
woman's party that agreement had
been cached in the form of proposed
new amendment to the constitution
ito cover all political. civil and legal
Determinations against women" Ths
amendment as drafted reads:
mo political. civil or legal disabili-
ties or inequalities on account of sex
or on accoun of marriage, unless mp
plying alike to both sexes. shall exist
within h United States or any place
subject TO their Jurisdiction
Legal authorities OF national promi-
hence have approved the amendment
and declared its constitutionaiity,
said the announcement of the WON.
ans party.
, 1922-01-03
they were on duty.
Chester Is Discovered.

they were on duty.
Chester Is Discovered
at was during this great fnterna.
tional carnival that Chester was dis
covered" the writer tells us. He
was working in one OF the big hotels
in the Rue de Rivoli and his dishes
were so savoury and so beautifully ar.
ranged that the English delegation
refused to eat anything but his dishes.
''rhe great artist William Open was
40 delighted with the cod that he
would not eav Paris without having
painted Chester's portrait. This por.
trait was the great attraction of the
following academy exhibition. Ches-
ter was painted in his white cap ard
apron It his kitchen range. with his
bearded and rudy face showing up
against a background of copper pots
and pans.
"wflliam Orpen had only good
words for his model. and a month
later his picture could ne seer in real
life In n of the first London hotel
restaurants where Chester OBLIGATED.
He had left the Rue de Rivoii on &C.
count of the princely salary offered
him and also because OF his noble mis-.
sion,
1T was then that tho simple Eng
lish sauces with flour and water had a
bac timei The most delicious and
tasty ones took their place. Chester
became in a few months the idol of
English society, and It became quite a
crime Of lese-snobism not to have
tasted Chester's cooking.
-Rut the great mistakes of this Ma
poIoon of French cooking. as we can
, 1922-01-03
Kemmerer Auxiliary
Receives Charter

The Women's Auxiliary OF the Kem-
merer post of tho American Legion
has finally received tho charter for
their organization A temporary
charter was granted to the auxiiiar,-
Monday December 10. by the post.
This temporary charter has been
sent to Newcastle and a permanent
charter will probably be given before
the first of tho year. This grant VIII
allow the auxiliary to be included in
the to22 list of auxiliaries and to take
part in the state convention Of the
American Legion posts.
, 1922-01-03
Cree Woman Given
Big Award In Oil
Suit in Oklahoma
Martha jackson Collects Sum
of $308,o00 From Black
Panther Oil Company

Martha jackson. a full-blooded
Cree Indian. a bee awarded a for
tune Of s30s. 900 as her share of an
interest in an allotment in the ia
nous Cushing Held neal Bartiesvilie.
The award marks the end OF a nine
years litigation between the Black
Panther OH Company and Martha
jackson. There were ia claims orig
inally in the allotment, and the Black
Panther company had bought 173 Of
them for s91s. 900. The last claim.
that of Martha jackson. commanded
1920. 900. The final award was $685.
900. as approved by Secretary of the
Interior Fall.
, 1922-01-03

"a former mi OF France VINO since
the return home of Premier BRAND
has been head OF the French deiega-
ton At the armament conference.
TO explain why there has not been
In France, as in other countries. a
great movement in support OF giving
women political rights. Il Is necessary
TO recall hat the principal role OF the
French woman is not to be sousht In
political affairs, but In the fome."
Nine. Nivianl replied" II Is IN the
home that she makes her influence
felt. where she can bring into play
her qualities OF good sense, OF the
heart and fine Judgment.
1T is possible that French women
sense In a vague that In
throwing themselves into the melee In
in effort to gain place equal to that
OF man in political life they would
risk compromising the place they hold.
and wish TO hold. near their husbands
and children
"Nevertheless. many people In
France recognize that women should
be admitted moro generally to coop
Grafton in the preparation Of legis-
iative reforms interesting their sex"
Social Conventions Unchanged.
In reply to n question regarding
changes IN. social conventions in
Franco brought about by the war
Nine VIviani said.
ut would not BIO correct to behave
that what you call the social conven-
tons surrounding the young s1rl OF
France have been abandoned since the
war. The custom OF having young
girls accompanied In tho street and to
be properly escorted untn their mar
rlago is an old French custom. even
a mark OF honor in all Latin coun
tries.
There Is no doubt that 1t will only
be modified by slow evolution. II Il
certain that tho war. In having lee
many young girls to play a leadini
role in the home In the absence o
their fathers and brothers, has aide
in bringing them into stronger relic
and in developing their personalities.
THE education OF the young girl |
being more and more developed i
France. She is trying moro and NOR
to place herself, through education
on the level OF the nan taking tn
same courses and passing the SAM
examinations Special universities
have been established for young girls
] certain courses at the Sorborne. som'
OF them ofa very arduous or scientific
or literary character. have Glasses al
most exclusively composed OF youns
women.
IAN this evidences tho effort OF the
young French woman TO tho modern
in her work and spirit. II h wishes
70 be the equal of mnn It is necessary
for her to gain this right through
thought and knowledge"
Impressions of American Women
As to her impression of American
women Mime Viviani had this TO say.
IT find It rather difficult TO formu'
late an impression on America and
the American woman after SC short
n stay in the United States. and under
conditions which IN no wise favor the
study of questions OF such import.
ance.
at would be temerity on my part
to form with the facts at my disposal
n conclusion of n general or social
nature. For all that, I am struck with
, 1922-01-03
MonDieu! Those English Appetite! They
Shatter famous Chefs Faith In Humanity
DARIs, Dec. 3o.-A writer in l.
Europe Nouvelle tells an inter
i esting story of the retreat of a

HARIs. Dec. so.-A writer in l.
Europe NouveIle tells an inter
1 esting story of the retreat of a
French chef from London. conquered
by that les "rosbif."
els the Club des Cent, consisting
OF lovers OF good food and of French
cooking, going to hang out a flag of
d~istress?" asks the writer. SIT ought
TO. Our culinary diplomacy has suf-
fered a great defeat on the other side
OF the channel.
Chester. the great cook Chester,
has left London where he triumphed
and where he now knows the bitter
ness of defeat. He returned to Paris
conquered by the roast-beef, the NUT
t~on-chop. the roast-pork and pickles.
Chester Is OF course not his real
name, but the nickname which all
London had given him and which he
wore with a real French smile.
This comedy which finishes az a
drama for our cooking had its first
act in Paris at the already prehistoric
time OF tho peace conference.
you remember still tho year 1918
when American soldiers used to play
ball in front of the Criiion hotel and
in the Tuileries. full of laughter and
fun. This year 1919 brought US the
Highlanders with bare knees and
kflted skirts. the little Portuguese
men with eyes like hot embers. the
Italian rlflemea. and he splendid mil
itary police with their. cowboy hats
and white leather bolts TO hold their
pistols. who were continually hum
ming tunes of the Jazz band and Sit
ting on the backs. never on the seats,
Or the benches in the avenues where
, 1922-01-03
Activities of
W0rmen'S Clubs
Cheyenne W. c. I. U.
Entertains Children

The Cheyenne chapter OF tina W. C,
T. U. met at tn home Of Mrs. c. V.
casselman. Thursday afternoon. De
cember ~. After the regular business
was dispatched. n program Was given
by the children whose mothers belong
to the chapter There were twenty.
five children present. Each was pre-.
scented with a Christmas gift from a
huge Christmas tree Toward ithe
close OF the Afternoon. refreshments
were served Mrs Lasselm.n was as
sisted by DR.. Ellen y. wetlaufcr. Mrs
Carl Newton( Miss winona Purcell.
Miss Ruby Newton. and Miss Grace
Casselman.
, 1922-01-03
Standpat Club in Ohio
Names Woman President

At the birth Of tho Republican
party in Ohio ncariy seventy years
ago. n club was formed and called
the Josua r. Gfiings club. AT that
time Il was natural that all of its
members should BIO men. At the pres.
ent day 1t is natural that some of its
members should be women. so matter
OF fact that at the last annual meet
ing, Mrs. Charles NJ. wilkins was
elected president of the club for the
ensuing year Mrs. Wilkins is the
wife of the common pleas Judge OF
Trumbull county. Ohio. The honor
accorded to Mrs. Wilkins is great. but
the honor accorded to women is great
or. ecaus Of the act that Trum-
hull county is the very heart of the
standpntism.
, 1922-01-03
Measure Aims To
Preserve Right OF
Women AS Citizens
Under 1t a Woman Marrying
Foreigner Would Not Be
American Citizen

The National League of Women
Voters is preparing to work for citi.
zenship privileges for married wom-
en-. Under the law now in effect. a
married woman is considered a citi-
zen OF tho Same country as her hus-
band. An American woman who mar
ries a foreigner loses her American
citizens rights. but American men
who marry foreign women confer
upon them all the privileges accorded
natural born Americans.
Tho league viii attempt to have the
new naturalization law passed by the
present congress. Tho bill will pro
vide for the retention Of American cit
izenship. by American-born women,
SO long as they reside within the
United States. INC make II necessary
for a foreignlborn woman to take out
naturization papers for herself be-
fore she can become a citizen of the
United States.
A Spanish lady rarely goes into the
, 1922-01-03

Black oaracul. tan caracui and Per
sian. lamb arc used for entire gar
ments as well as for trimming. Koiin-
sky. sable and fitch are also smart,
while chincilla and ermine hold royal
places and cost correspondingly.
Girdles are a great feature OF the
winter toilette In every conceivable
variety for invention appears to have
expended itself In this direction and,
having spent its energy thus. has not
planned as yet anything formidably
new in the way of dress design.
, 1922-01-03
Tuition Graded by Ability

Yale authorities have proposed the
adoption Of a system of tuition rates
to be applied in an Inverse ration ac-
cordlng to the grading Of the student.
That Is. a student of extraordinary
ability will be enrolled much cheaper
than tho habitual slougher. 1t is a
premiufi on ability and application
L studi,sy.
, 1922-01-03
Niobrara Delphian
Elects Officers

The Niobrara Delphian society held
It's annual election of officers. Wee
nesday. December IS, at the home Of
Mrs. J.. F Ch~r.>.ensen. A short pro
gram was given. after which refresh.
ments were served.
, 1922-01-03
French Woman's Influence Still In Home
Rather Than Public, Says Nine. Viviani
Wife of Former Premier, in Washington Inter
view, Admits 1t Is Becoming Recognized That
Women Should Become More Active Factor in
the Public Affairs of Her Nation

How do you explain that the French women have not OBJ
tanned, as yet, the political rights women have in other coun-
tries? Should not the women, like the men, be admitted to
public functions and Officer"
These questions were addressed to Nine. Vfviani during a
recent interview in Washington. Nine. Viviani is the wife of
, 1922-01-03

Zinc should be cleaned with soap.
suds and salt. then polished with
kerosene.
, 1922-01-03

There must be no more wars. Let
the killing be done by the automobiles.
Blade
, 1922-01-03

Although on the average women live
longer tran men. a woman OF 20 has
fewer chances of living to be fifty
than a man OF the same age. On the
other hand. IL a man and woman have
both reached the 6 Of 90, the chances
are that the woman win outlive the
man, a fact accounted for by the diff
terence IN temperament.
, 1922-01-03

Women now sit in the parliaments
OF both Norway and Sweden.
, 1922-01-03

He that vel and rightly consid-
ereth his own works, will find it'll,
to judge hardly Of another
Thomas a'Kempis-
, 1922-01-03

1T may not always be easy to
speak well of others. but to speak no
i'll requires only silence"
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1922-03-10

icnere pGret ternmeIig oaarIie. Ssn.
men Scnrp ira Chicago bar / Inleb'
Ming al Saberens Spebom pGret Der
oppe | no9le Gage.
Gilbert Saatpebt, bcenbe /
NPrbeben al Spilpiue, blep Ssnbag
slften bet ste Warts operraifet al ct
initial Genner og Raboer / Mnlebnin9
al lin Abe SsbielSbae. Dc eiterloo
@apcr % mango eooe gnifer for @e.
brrtSoagsbarnct, ION bar pGret Ipg
| @inter iom Sslge Of at ban bleo
ilcnt forbranot peo Ell @rploiion
Wptaarsaftpn. San fcmmer fig MI
burtig % bar / oct iioIte funnel for.
Iabe Suiet iblanbt.
- SliefompanietS goremaifincr
er / bisie Gage anfommet til 9pen,
% man bar begpnot at transporter
Dem no til Stebet, bpor rlait aater at
begpnoe meo 9orineen. Sliemanben
6. G. Sage fra Seras, iom bar fisbt
Maitineriet berneoe, er fomn,et tilba'
ge bio, % Irbeioet oil mn blipe paa.
Ifpn6et melt mllig.
4roiesior Grit Ssbif peb oct
ll,tberife teologiife Scminar | China
bill prGoife neb SormibbagSgltbstie.
neiten / BaItor @lcSnes Strife fsrit.
fommenbe SsuOaq.
- Souls 6. Neite, iom Dor tire
Niil moro for 9ecorab, bapOc Ell Gag
/ iOrri8e ltge nPr mtitet i'm 6oro
9llltomobil peo Sloebrano. San bar
inbe / 8arngen for OF iptte gutomo.
bilen igang, efter at Sen bapoe itaaet
Ser ubruQt onltrent belle Sinteren.
Wotoren bar FOLD, % mems ben itrGs
neoe nleo at fonme paa Glib, latte
Sen Sle / oct Stsp og Smubs, iom
hapbe iomlet fig unoer Gognen. Heite
bapbe netop fplot paa 8aSolin o.
hcrunoer Ipilot no9et al oenne, bill.
fct gap Slammerne enbmere Hpring.
SeloigpiS bapoe ban enocl Sitter n9r
pes, og peb SiGlp al biSie fit ban
Stopet forfeit p9f o. omiioer Slben
0a @oragen er / iamme
gpgning iom Ntaifinibeobet % aorn.
binqerne, tit ban en- orbentlig Sfrpf
/ Sroppen peb Sanfen paa, hpao Ser
flrroe bGnoe, % priier iig lptfelig,
at ban Hap iaa biaig ira oct.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1922-03-10
en- nv 1nterndtiondle.

Sra Woifpa tclegraieres 6tc
Warts. - erefutipfomiteen for Den
treble Snternationale - Woifpa.
Snternationalen - aIillitteoe igaar
Mites ct TO Tigers Msbe Der. Meb
AS MOB 10 Stemmer beotoges en-
Ieiolution, iom anbefaler, at oer
Iummenfaloes en- International 60.
cIaliitfonference til 9annelie al en-
fjGmpemesiig ny Irbeioer. Snternn-
tionale. Seniigten bermeb - bleo
Get %forflaret = er, at Irbeioerne |
cae 2anbe ifal banne zen f9aes
6ront moo aapitalismen".
0ettc betpoer for Sooiet. 2eoernes
Seofoumenoe. of De opgiper i'm Or.
CARNATIONS ielpbeltaltebe Ssrerifab
for Observation-Disclosures Socialismc:
Get betpoer ogIaa, at De bar opgipet
i'm gomle Tlan ON en- efonomiif
Seroensrepolution os bill nsies, iom
Econ Srot5fp uotrpfte set, meo
6~lanteangreb paa aapitalismen.
Den treble % ~rabifaleite Of ale
Snternationaler erfl9rer Jig piai9
I'll at lutte Jig til ben proieftereo,
&eroensunion al a~rbeioere, % baa-
&c De tioligere Snternationaler o.
cae eriiterenbe itore arbeiberorgc.
niiationer oil oeiaa bli inobubt til a.
lutte iig til. De fan goot babe fine
pplitiife Sermeninger, beoer oct;
Sppebiagen er, at arbeiberne opel
bele 8erben banner en- ipQes, IoliS
Jront imob &apitalismen.
9enne 8eilutnins piier fart De
aamle rabifale Seberes Spingnina
| fonierpatip Retning - enbo1 iaa
rsoe Seoere iom Srot5fp, 3inouie;i
og andre, buiS Saler / oct ienere
lar p9ret paafaloenoe Moderate /
SammenIigning meb ~tiblieere.
Set err bel beller life uianoIpnig,
at bet e9entIise Wotio bag alt bette
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1922-03-10
Slovo 6eorae.

Sir Irtbur 9alfour bolbt i Sirs.
bags i'm itore Gale | Carlton Club
/ 2onoon, % ben bar imsoeieet meo
abifiaig SpGnbing, ba man nente.
De, at Den oilbe bringe &larbeb / ben
QrlmIcoe poIitiife Sitiiation i~gng.
LAMB. Oct gioroe Den maaife oeiaa.
Salfalo CAB ban i'm 9amle Woo..
itarloer 2lopo George ct paffert Bib.
neabprb.
ISL bar tilbragt mango slar meo
ham boaoe / Sppoiition oa ueb SIN.
ret. ia ban. "og ieg burbe fienbe
BAN iom Wooitanoer. Seq bar ianl'
arbeioet nleo bam iioen &rigenS pr.
ite Gage. Susen Wano bar baot Ell
itprre 9proe at bore, og ineen Bat
baaret oen mobieere. Sngen Iano
bar laet mere Woo og Snarraa0is-
teo for Sagen. Sans Eerionligbeo
bar lat lit Stempel life bare paa
bans eget 2ano, men ogiaa paa an.
ore 9tationer rlttOt pmfring / Bee.
BEN. San roger op JONI Ell al DC
itsrite Eerionligbeber | Ell al De
itprite Beripber / 8eroens Siitoris.
Gere fan life riue bam neb fra beu
Niide, iom er bans / oct rationale
@aleri. Scre pil bperfen bielpe
ebers 2ano eaer eoers Garti, ON
tere forisete Bet"
9alfour erflPret, at ban ielp troes
SC paa BET polittife Tartiipitem. Get
bar BET nnturlige - bel at merle,
naar Ieiret nar flint og Seilabien
"itfarlig. Wen 9arometret bar emo
M life bartlett flint geir. Ser er
enbml Storme lom maa RIDES at /
europa, / Srlmb. / sggppten og
Snbien, % mems bette itaar pua CT
8oalitionen ablolut nsopenoig.
Oct er ianoipnlia, at benne Gale
betegner en- forelsbiJ Ihlutning
paa &riien. Men ogiaa bare fore.
lsbig. Oct bier Jig / aue 2eirc iter.
fere % i~terfere Senoens, til of ben.
Sc tilba9e til BET gantle Tartiitprc,
CO taar oct fonierpatipe Harti life
iorcerer ariien MI, iaa ifer Oct fun,
foroi Der life finoes en- Mano, iom
fan tr9oe i 2Iopo Georges Sfo net.
pp mi. galfour ifuloe bore Den
eneite, men ban bar altiaa lagt fra.
Spao 2lopo George ielu angaar,
iaa er ban trat al De mango Iars
Strep % tlnge gprber, % ban er
!pg, life bare %oiplomatiif ing men
uirfelig legemlig ipg % bill gierne
trGffe Jig tilbage. Wen Der er ct
Yar Cling ban ellbnu enlfer of ie
giennemfsrt: @enla.& onferencen %
Sprettelien al oen irife 8riitat.
gtaar oct er b~eisrset, bill ban lpggs
Iarerne neo. Hpe galg bill oa BIZ
bolbt og Bartilinierne gienoprettet.
Slopo George refer %imorgen, Sire.
Sag, til tit gamle Siem / 0ales foe
at ia Zig Ell lang Soile. Oct oil bli
bans fsrlte pirfelige Serie paa nlan-
&c sar.