davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1922-09-18
Not Perm anent,

When the bride promises to obey
she valves her right but it isn't a
permanent waive. - Boston Tran.
script.
Evening star., 1922-06-18
Farmers of u. S.
Are Up to Date

The extent to which the farmers of
the United States are now utilizing
the latest aids which inventive genius
has offered to the producing and busi-
ness world is illustrated by some facts
presented in the 1920 census. For the
first time, says the Trade Record of the
National City Bank of New York. the
the 1920 census now presents figures on
the number of automobiles, motor
trucks, telephones and farm tractors
in use on the farms of the country, and
the number of farm homes lighted with
gas or electricity, and the number hav-
ing water piped into the house"
These figures, says the Trade Record,
indicate that the automobile and tele-
phone are now a big factor in farm
life, not merely as a comfort or con-
venience, but as an actual aid in busi-
ness. The number Of telephones. by
which the farmer may communicate
with his local trade center or with the
great cities in which the prices and
markets for his products are determined,
is officially stated at 2.4sS.4ss in 1920.
while another authority puts the total
number Of phones in all the United
States without regard to ownership"
at the end Of 1920 at 13,411,379, which
suggests that nearly one-flfth Of the
phones in the United States are now in
the farm nome and farm business ser.
vices; while IS per cent of the reporting
farms were equipped with telephone
service in 1920.
The automobile statistics are also ex-
tremely suggestive. They show the
number of automobiles on farms in
1920 at 2,146,362, while figures COM
piled by Automotiye Industries put the
total Of automobiles In uao In all the
Evening star., 1922-06-18
To the Editor Of The Star:

To the Editor Of The Star:
The ravening mobs Of Georgia and
Texas, the closing the door of con-
science in the breasts of those in
authority. the damming Of the stream
of mercy that should flow always and
ever in the life of every civilized man
in this Christian country make the
black man again knock at the door
of a white mans justice. There Is
nowhere else for the southern negro
to go. How futile to look to any
other part of the country to super
tions of the south. when it has its
own self-imposed laws. If men who
make solemn oath to support the laws
which they in their. sovereign power
have written will not. enforce them,
how can We expect any other in
fluence to exercise any control? And
SO it is to the conscience of the south
we appeal once again.
Every negro in America feels more
deeply than he should be made to
share the humiliation which one
crime and one criminal can bring to
the race. But l submit that Witn
no laws of our own with which TO
punish. no officers to run down GRIM m,
iaals and no courts in which TO try
out outlaws and derelicts, 1t Is ask
ing much of us to make impossible
such crimes as Texas and Georgia
have SO lately committed, by remov-
ing the cause. When black man
murders or outrages he serves no
notice on the leaders of his race.
They know nothing of 1t until the
crime is done and he has fallen into
the hands of his, white governors.
And once there, by every condition
Of chivalry, the negro is entitled to
the white mans protection The law
Evening star., 1922-06-18
Urges That Lynchingg in South
Be Stopped by Southern Whites

which invests the guiltiest with the
presumption of innocence is the An
gloSaxon's law.
1 appeal again passionately to the
Anglo-Saxon conscience 1t is gen.
orally aroused easily and its possess
sor is generally fair. I appeal to the
ministers and educators of my race
mans conscience. and 1 beg the min
listers. the educators and the white
leaders everywhere to assist us in
arousing that conscience. Lynch
ing must be stopped in the south and
by southern white people. If it could
great earth, the south would lose the
moral victory to which a gain so
great would entitle our people. This
is our sectional sin for which there
is no vfcarious atonement. The
south must stop its mob crimes or
the mob will ruin the south.
Our civilization stands impeached in
the courts of all the civilized world.
Crimes which long since have been too
horrible even for the heart Of Central
Africa are with impunity committed by
thousands VINO claim the blessings of
the most orthodox Christianity and the
laws of the purest blooded patriotism.
their citizens literal creation in the
image Of God. on mere suspicion against
a black boy are transformed into beasts
capable Of conducting the most hideous
orgies of torture and mutilation! Is 1t
possible that our white friends cannot
see that not only their integrity as a
race is involved, but their faith in a
plying Christ is likewise imperiled? In
the name of that Christ who sees and
knows all and Furnishes all sin alike,
appeal for Justice and mercy.
JAMES e. SHEPARD,
President National Training School.
Durham, N. c.
Evening star., 1922-06-18
Stricter immigration Rules
Urged by House Chairman

On the ground that too many dis
eased. demented and defective alien
immigrants are being admitted to the
United States. greater restrictive
measures are urged by Representa-
tive Albert Johnson of Washington
state, chairman of the House immi-
grafton committee. in reviewing the
working of the new immigration re-
striction act. which at the end of
this month will have been effective
for one year.
I'm my opinion, the act limiting
immigration to $4,000 for the fiscal
year ending June 80 came in the nick
of time" said Representative john
son. 1T has saved the United states
in that year from an influx OF fully
one and a half million immigrants
at a time when we could neither as
simulate nor employ them.
Under the quota restrictions 230.-
537 were admitted to May 81, while
about 2,7S7 were admitted temporari-
ly for reasons of humanity and be-
cause of difficulties in getting the
new law into operation, while LAS
were turned back because of ex-
hausted quotas. Debarred for all
causes in eleven months were 11,066.
which 1 believe is the record. and
which is still not enough. Too many
diseased, demented and defective are
being admitted.
THE law has been extended. and
during the coming year will be rig
idly enforced. 1 believe Congress
will be justified in amending the law
so as to give all countries 4 base
quota of about 500, and in addition
thereto not to exceed 2 per cent Of
the number of aliens in the United
States as shown by the census of
1910. That woulds lessen the difficult
Evening star., 1922-06-18
Extra Crews for Submarines
One of Essentials of NAVY

port for maneuvers. for a false move
due to improper training or lack "f
training may mean the determination
of whether the ship comes to the
surface again or not. The life
aboard is unhealthy, and the men
have little space to move around in.
Extra Crews Essential.
During the war. when Germany
was pursuing her relentless warfare
and pushed her submarines until she
broke the morale of her crews, she
could keep them in service only about
one-half of the time. During time of
peace it is practicable for these little
fighting craft to operate only about
onefifth of their time, and to operate
them any more means the necessity of
providing additional crews. Sickness
and other casualties are bound to crop
up, so additional men must be kept
trained all the time.
1t requires about forty men in addi-
tion to the crew of each submarine
in order to keep it in efficient op-
Grafton this one-fifth Of the time. Any
less number of men would cut down
the training and practice time ma
terially, and in time would show in
the efficiency of the fleets operating
as units.
Few people. even when they have
been aboard these little fighting
craft. can realize the difficulties en-
countered in their operation. They
are many. Every mar must know his
job thoroughly. For instance, the
man who watches the gauges on the
tanks which make it possible for the
vessel to go up or down-ff he makes
a slip all is lost, and no American
would want an American naval Of
ficer to risk the lives of his men
and the millions in property by send
ing him to sea with unframed men.
Evening star., 1922-06-18

Submarines have not yet reached
that perfection where it is possible
to determine that when one goes
down for maneuvers and practice it
will surely come to the surface.
Some naval minds have said that the
German operations during the war
proved the u.s",essness of battleships,
but when one eSGmines the history
Of submarines and their construction
it is realized that they have not yet
reached that state of perfection
where they can be relied upon as eff
fectively as the battleship or other
large combatant ship.
They cannot be operated in time of
war even as steadily as the surface
craft, and in order for a nation to
promote a submarine war effectively
it must have large numbers of them.
and, in addition, large crews-or. rather,
several crews for each boat.
ENGINE. Need Development.
1t has been definitely stated by ma
val officials that the engines-inter-
nal combustion oil burners-have just
reached about the same stage in 1922
that the steam engine had reached in
1910. The engines fail, the shafts
break, ETC., and the craft either comes
limping into port or goes to the bot
tom. Fortunately, there have been
but few of them that have gone down
and have not come up, but this Is
rather due to the effective training OF
the crews, and is strong argument
for Congress providing for subma-
rine personnel much in excess OF the
number necessary to man the vessels.
The engines to be used in the new
craft to be built are to be fashioned
something after the submarine en-
gine that was developed by Germany
during the war. Germany, 1T has
lust come to light here. realizing the
necessity of keeping her submarines
in operation, handled the engine sit
uation something after the fashion
that the Americans handled the arr
plane engine, when 1t developed tne
now famous Liberty motor for air.
planes. America, it will be remsm.
bered, called into conference all or
the internal combustion engineers.
and they developed the efficient Lib.
erty motor Germany called in all or
her Diesel engine experts and pro-
duced the latest word in submarine
engines, which the United States now
is duplicating 1t was combination
of patents.
Good as German Engines.
The American submarine engine is
said to be as good as the German en-
gine developed during the war, and
is manufactured in this country. 1t
is the very best engine that has been
developed to date, but naval officers
say that any engine used today will
be obsolete in twenty years. 1t is to
be used in the three big fleet subma-
rines now building. and will furnish
America with an engine away in the
lead of other nations, for Germany
cannot now build submarines.
To operate these submarines, as
well as those of the older type. re-
quires crews with highly technical
training. 1t takes months to train
them, for every man aboard has his
specific duty when the vessel is under
water, and 1t is arduous. 1t Is not
possible to pick any sailor from a
training station and put him aboard
Just when the vessel is ready to leave
Evening star., 1922-06-18
Army Camps Afford a Splendid
Opportunity for Boys to Train

basis for good soldier, make a man
an asset to his country in time of
need and give him much in technical
training that always will be valuable
to him in civil life.
For instance. there is the Engineer
Corps. the backbone of the Army.
Primarily these troops are soldiers.
but they must plan and erect the
breastworks. build bridges, devise
means of destroying those of the
construction necessary to the opera
ton of the army in the field. OF
course, in time of peace the Engineer
Corps has to look after much of the
public works of the country. The op-
portunities in this field alone are
very great. particularly to the youth
who Is taking up an engineering
course in high school and college.
While the camps last only for one
month. the intensive training pro-
vided by the Army crowds into this
short period more practical work and
much of the theoretical work that is
obtained at school in whole year.
Chance for Electrical Students.
The Signal Corps. with it's radio.
telegraph and telephone problems, as
well as it's signals. furnishes excel
lent training for the boy studying
electrical engineering, for many of
the problems which must be answered
by this branch of the service have to
be decided promptly in the field, for
communication. next to engineering.
is most essential to the promotion of
an effective campaign in time of war.
And radio alone should attract the
youth this year, for there are very
few high school boys that are not
dabbling in radio now, and in the
Signal Corps camps they will learn
how to make, operate and maintain
real sets.
The Motor Transport Corps is another
fertile field for youth. There they
will learn all about various kinds of
automobiles, both how to keep them
running and how to run them eco
himself to several years of this
training would be fitting himself for
transportation engineer, for the big
fleets of trucks have to be operated
economically, and they must be kept
running. What big department store
or other big business would not like
to have a man so trained in these
and keep them running, and know
them so well that his employees could
not misinform him as to conditions.
Aviation Is expected to attract a
great number of the youth of the
country, and these camps are ex-
pected to have more applications than
they can handle.
And aside from the learning, a man
fits himself for commission in the
American Army should 1t be neces-
sary to call men to arms for con-
dict again. 1t is youths chance.
Evening star., 1922-06-18

ties arising from very small quotas
now given to certain countries and
would lessen the large quotas award
ed to other countries.
"I believe that all quotas should
consist only of persons eligible to
citizenship under our present natur-
alization laws. An amendment to
that effect would end the difficulties
which arise from our 'gentlemen's s
agreement with Japan. There is no
reason why we should admit to be-
come residents of the United States
persons who never can become citi-
zens of the United States.
Many persons wonder why the
percentage restriction law has not
been frightened up and made more
binding. Some ask why Congress
has not enacted a law completely
suspending immigration for period
of years. Let me remind all OF these
questioners that it took more than
twenty-five years of continuous cf-
fort to get law as restrictive even
as the per cent act.
The per cent act ended The asy-
lum idea just in time to prevent the
United States from becoming the
almshouse of the world trun by It's
inmates), and l desire to give full
credit to the members of the House
immigration committee, of which /
have the honor to be chairman. for
sticking to the idea of restriction ard
for forcing forward a bill which re-
fused to die until it was superseded
by the Dillingham; act, which both
houses passed and WHICH President
Harding signed.
I'm conclusion, let me express the
firm belief that the United States will
never go back to any scheme that
will welcome the uncounted millions
from the four corners of the world TO
our young. new country, in which.
with its billions Of acres of land and
resources yet untouched, fathers and
mothers are even now laying awake
nights wondering what is to become
of their children"
Evening star., 1922-06-18
Leaders of the G.. o. P. Uneasy
Over Congress- Lack of Action

Continue fromF
republican leader talk problems around
the dinner there for action
cert?"
The merchant regarded by the President
legislation before Congress- the
sense its enacted for the whole II
partisan is urged having received the
and repbcn members OF the
Shipping which The bill has been Endorsed by
business bodies 1t favored by OF the most IN
and Senate and supported by
been opposed to subsidies
There was development week which attracted
the question whether the democrats are
against party The
regular party propaganda the
against the bill
opposing it,
Cleveland last week attracted wide
and politicians Washington
It came the heels of the attack the Supreme
Court made meeting Cincinnati and the Secre
tarv's remarks being emphasized thereby
been taking radical tendencies the
country large probably generally known that the
Capital the of deal of propaganda OF
radio nature which is permeaing the country.
There number of publications plants located
preaching doctrines that send cold chs down
the conservative minded and the circulation of these
publications is said to be growing by leaps and bounds
Weeks ad these the days of speech
The moral which drawn by observers the Capitol
the conservatives would do well take heed of conditions
people disposed to give careful thought and analysis to
the problems of the day. Y
Evening star., 1922-06-18

As the world war gets farther away
IN years greater interest is being
manifested by the youth of the coun-
try in the citizen training camps held
annually under the direction of the
War Department in various parts of
the country, as is evidenced by the
large number of applications to go to
the camps which are being received
by the Army.
officers now in the Army reserves.
many of whom won their commits
sions under the hardships and trying
conditions of the last war, realize
that the youth must be trained to
take their places, for men now
trained may be beyond the age limit
before the war clouds again hover
over the country, if ever. 1t is the youth
that efforts are being made to attract
this year more than ever the young
men in the high schools and MILITARY
schools. a
Camps on a Large Scale.
Training camps this year are to be
on a larger scale than at any time
since the .armistice. Wider scope Is
10 be followed in the training, and
citizens are to be allowed selection in
more branches of the service. Last
year only the infantry. cavalry and
field artillery camps were held. but
this year there will be camps in avia~
tion. motor transport, Signal Corps
and engineers.
Reserve officers are to be used to a
large extent this year as instructors,
replacing and adding to the number
Of Army instructors. To prepare for
The camps. which will run for a
month from July 81. a large number
ni reserve Iieutena:ts are to be re-
cal,ed to active duty foT fifteen day
t-.,cing period. From this number
ah,ut one-fifth will be selected to re-
main on active duty for an additional
month to act as instructors for the
Young men who elect to attend the
Sraining camps. In addition reserve
officers have already been called to
active duty in the various Army corps
areas throughout the country to stir up
interest in the camps.
Value Of the Training.
These camps furnish an opportunity
70 the youth of the country which Is
worth many dollars to them in the
physical training. alone. While there
is plenty of work. it is SO well ar
ranged as not to become monotonous.
and in many cases 1t furnishes oppor-
tunity to the boys of school age to
augment their training in the schools,
IN nd to those who are past the school
age three consecutive years spent in
these camps furnish an eacellent
Evening star., 1922-06-18

(Continued from First Page)
Evening star., 1922-06-18
BY OLIVER OWEN KUHN.

ESTINIES of the land of mys-
terry, misery. famine. pesti-
lence and political knavery-
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-14
BUSINESS MEN TO
lave EXCURSION
TUESDAY AFTERNOON
Trip VIII Be Part Of
Drainage Educational
Program

An excursion Tor Che business
Zen % Albuquerque has been g
anFcd Tor Tucgday afternoon. To-
rake a TOUR % farming country
birth Of Dc city. Tho excursion
iiii he On icharEc ~ g. r. French.
no was appointed af the rrclama-
on meetlpg held last week,
II Is planned 10 leave the cham-
err OF commerce building at 1870
'ciock I'M the afternoon and to
hturn IN two hours The trip will
. north dong Fourth stree with
idc trips "a look a. the condition
Z dikra ufar Alencda. and other
bnditione along the river
This trip Is a fcaturo Of the
iIcniinnal campaign in connection
ith the drnlnnue rrcsrnfn ~ if
fcs-a Hucreasfui another trlu will
q arranged later Co so south OF
lc city and virw conditions there.
~ " plqnned 10 have A. many
lerchunts and husiness men Of the
.ty as IL "A possible TO secure take
10 excursion. Enough auto
iobilcs WI be Furnished hy mcm-
srs o. The drainage committee
nd the Gambler Of commerce to
Ike cnrc of ar who want 20 go.
County agricultural agent Ice j.
.oyuoldH VIII act as guide on the
~ No has travelled extensivcly
yer the VALLEY and knows the
irming inhd and sirniiic1ut points
long ne liver. whore the DRAMAS
fnhlcm can he Won Illustrated.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-14
LEGION POST
TO Be FORMED IN
OLD ALBUQUERQUE

ola Albuquerque f. to have n
post ol the American Legion ~
plans now on foot are carried out.
A petition asking th. right to or
ranlzc another post 90 she legion
O. new being circulated by Simon
&. Indiiia, u Lieutenant In troop T.
of the New Mexico national guard.
a troop recently organized nut
which has not been given fun rec
ognitlou by the ndiunut general
AZ soon as ih signatures y oh
tanned % viii be sent To the -t"tc
commander 81 the legion. NJ. a.
Otero 1r, asking that steps be taken
for Issuing n charter to the new
post,
The post IL being organized espe-
cialiy for Spanish Americans. Ac-
cordinr 10 Mr. padilla there are
.fs4 Spunish-Americnns In tho
county who will be eligible tu
Join b..
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-14

81 tho charter o. the Cherokee a Fits.
berg ccei aud Mining company be-
amefdgd - - 10 read a. follows;
THIRD; That the place where the
hu1 Ancrs ~ this corporation u 90 be
transacted shall be ~ Topeka, Shawnee
county, Kansas. and Al other place or
rlnrct where ninea aud manufactures -
The cnapary may be iotaied, or az such
place ur places a. may be- designated here
after by he by laws Of thr company"
Ana Ne II further
REsoLN IN. That tho nnh paragraph
% The chhrtsr Of the Cherokee A Pitts
bdrr Coal sad nininE Company be
amended no as 20 read a. follows
"fifTH That the numhsr Of directora
o. this corporation shall be seven, each
- vtum shaii Dc elected annually, ec'
rorilnr " the bylaws 81 the company,
and in accordance with the statutes OF
the state Of Kansas j"
The tnntiun MSS cnrried sad the reso.
lutions sefe adopted. two.thirds % the
stocihnldofs voting IN the affirmative.
n was thercupon voted that the Tfes.
ident aud secretary Of the company be
sutharlfed and directed 20 carry Gu,
the above resolutions q the stockholders
and 20 submit = cop ~ the proposed
~a,neramenf certified W the fresidu1t nnd
Secretary % The company 10 the Char.
ier board 81 The state Of Kansas for
H. approval.
afATT nv KANsARl
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-14
CERTIFICATE or COMPARISON
No 1880
STATE or NIw MEXICO
STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION
OF NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES OF AMERICAN
srArr OF INV MExIco

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
~ is hereby certified that the ANNEXED
u q FOIL true and complete transcript %
the rlrtined copy ~ amendment 30 Ger.
tinelfc Of Incorporation ~ fiif kphht
a P~trTshuRd COAL AND NlNlNu
COMPANY. Changing Articles Three sud
1--WE with Ns rudnrscmeuta thereon. -
same auperrs on nle end % record in
the office of the state Corporation Com
missiar
iu testimony whereof. the state Cor
poraiiau Commission o. the state 81 New
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-14
LEGAL NOTICES

BIDS FoR pENffENTiARY sUrrLiEs
Requests for bids for supplies fof the
New Mexico state rf~niientlafy Tor the
neat six months ending Nov rmber iuih.
lp22 arc ROW called fer Printed list
" supplies. together with proposal blanks
will be furnished upon request, Bids
unst be ln the ptrintcndnnt's effirs ~
Santa fr. New Nexicn, BY $50 A NJ
Tuesday. Ma gard 1899
NEW MEXICO STATE pENfTENTfAki.
MAY > y 40 Al ie ~ "a rs 10 ~.
NOTfCE
Notice l. hereby given hat f.ommofi
Brothers. POI s First Street, have sold
ihrir GrossrN Store and soft Drink
stand 10 William A. Pappas. who will
be- responsible tor 81 bills contracted
from May y. 1879
May 10 II ~ - IA.