Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1922-01-19

prepared by the National Geographic So
ciety, Washington. D. c.
Few countries are more isolated
than Tibet with the huge bulk of
China hemming it in on the east, the
worlds greatest rampant of noun
tainS to the south and west, and vast,
desert expanse to the north. Behind
these bulwarks Tibet has existed for
centuries, inhospitable to the knock
ing of modern ideas; and it is today,
therefore, in institutions and customs,
one of the most primitive of the larg-
er continental countries which have
any semblance of governmental ma
chinery. Buddhism seems to have
been the only one of the great forces
molding the outside world which made
itself felt behind Tibet's towering
ing once gained success, has been al
most swallowed up in the devil wor-
3 ship which is the highest religion that
the Tibetans themselves have evolved.
Until a few years ago the West
knew practically nothing of Tibet eX-
cept the rather doubtful information
brought to the outside world by a few
adventurous travellers of the middle
ages. Explorer after explorer dur
ing the past century was turned back
with but a fleeting glimpse of the
edge of the unknown land, usually in
the sparsely settled regions of the
north. II 2 8l1 =
But though much of Tibet is un'
known, civilization has set few out
posts in the eastern edge of the coun
try close to the Chinese border, and
so has come to know provincial I'll
bet'' fairly well. The valley of the
Yangtze, where that greatest Of Chi
nese rivers flows almost due south al
the eastern end Of the Himalayas
| forms the southern portion Of the Dor
der between China proper and Tibet
Theoretically Tibet Is vassal state o.
China, but actually since the Chinese
revolution Tibet has kept all Chinese
officials out and has swum free under
her ruling priests. Even the regior
on the China side of the Yangtze i:
more Tfbetan than Chinese.
This border region, which is better
known to the outside world than any
other part of Tibet, is a country O1
| high plateaus and muntains. The prin
cipal city of the region, Batang, is
one of the lowest points, yet its alti
tude is 5000 feet above sea level
nearly twice that of Denver. Mucl
of the surrounding plateau is 12,0O(
to $4,000 feet high. From this grea
upland rise numerous peaks 10000
feet and more in height.
Tremendous Mountain Panorama.
The view from the submits of some
Of the passes that must be traverSeC
in travelling about this marvelousl.
rugged country can hardly be sur
passed anywhere in the world. Th'
panorama for hundreds of miles OF
a clear day is one of countless higl
peaks interspersed with greater snow!
masses that exceed in height the top
most pinnacIes of all other continents
Below timber line are some fine for
ests, and the Alpine-like flowers ol
the short summer are exceeding!
beautiful. Here and there among the
mountains are clear, sparkling lakes
their waters so cold that in most o1
them fish cannot live.
Many of the Tibetans are nomads
tending flocks of sheep and yak OF
the uplands, and living in black, yak
hair tents. In those valleys which
are low enough to permit the matur
ing of grain, other Tibetans practice
a rude sort of agriculture.
In spite of the cold winters the ten
is the year-around home of the no
mads, and they seldom even enter {
house. AS the snow melts on the
lower slopes of the mountains in the
spring, they follow their herds up
ward from the valleys in its train
until in midsummer they are living
far up in the highlands and on the
sides of the peaks. When winter be
gins to set in they make the reverse
journey, going down to the valley:
only as fast as the descending snow
line drives them.
The farmers of the lower valleys
live in substantial houses of mud