davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
Bishop on Labor Unions

of home and life, should be the aim of
both.
COLLECTIVE bargaining is funda-
mental right-withOut it labor is at
the mercy of the unscrupulous en-
ployer. There are employers who are
both reasonable and just and there
are those who are unreasonable, self
ish, greedy and unjust.
Honest Employers Not Harmed.
collective bargaining will do no
harm to the man who wishes to con-
duct his business honorably and just
ly. 1t is the only protection the la
boring man has against the greedy and
driving employer
Honest employers have nothing to
fear
THE question of the hours of labor
must ever stand in relation to the 9th
er question of giving the laboring man
sufficient time for rest, recreation and
for decent home life.
1T is very hard at times to locate
the real source of big movements. On
the surface, it would seem this pres
ent war against organized labor is
based on the> necessity of stabilizing
conditions and bringing them to nor
NAL standard.
This, l take it, is the reason al
legged by most of those who are en-
gagged in this movement.
The General Unrest
= THE World War and it's aft
ermath have left us many sad relics.
One of them surely is the spirit of I'M
rest pervading the world today.
Honest study of conditions, friend
ly discussions and spirit of helpful
cooperation alone can show the way
out of the present muddle.
"All of this should be based upon
the great virtues on which rest the
fabric of human society-justice and
charity.
Justice, giving to everyone his due
and dealing with everyone as we
would have everyone deal with us;
charity, that bond of love which
unites all men in brotherly affection
and love as the children of our COM
mon Father, God.
"The brotherhood Of man, based on
the fatherhood of God, is the corner
stone of social peace and happiness" "
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
HONORS TO AMPERE
CENTENARY OF INDUSTRIOUS
PHYSICIST AND INVENTOR
ATED-AMPERE A FER
VENT CHRISTIAN.

The great genius, Ampere, was com
memorated with honors by the Sor
bonne in Paris, recently. The most
magnificent of French Institutes wish
ed to record the centenary of the i'll
lustrious physician who was the in
ventor of electro-dynamics. 1t was
Andre Marie Ampere who also in
vented the first commutator, the elec
trio telegraph and loadstone, and also
wrote a number of famous publica
tions.
The ceremony called forth a large
gathering of learned men and stu
dents, members of the Union of the
Syndicate of Electricity, the Society
of French Engineers and many
others
Excellent discourses were pro
nounced by famous scientists. The
government was represented by the
Minister of Public Works
Ampere has been unanimously
termed the greatest scientist of the
XIX century, and he was an equally
good Christian.
Ampere assisted at Mass esery day
taught cateehism in his parish
church, lived an ascetical life in his
own house, and death came upon hin
while he was reading a chapter from
the Imitation of Christ.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
POPE AND MISSIONS

His Holiness is taking great inter
est in the missions. On receiving the
Roman aristocracy in solemn audience
last week, the Pope mentioned the
next centenary of the founding of the
Propaganda, and invited them TO par
ticipate in preparing vestments for use
in missions and in providing for the
education and maintenance of future
missionaries. The Holy Father spoke
of the proposed institute for the sup
port of missions, and expressed his
qualification at the fact that some
have responded to his appeasls.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
THE IRISH CABINET

The maintenance of order must be
carried out by the Irish republican
army" and to the young men of the
army Mr.. Mulcahy, who is the chief
of staff, is almost legendary figure.
Probably next to Mr.. Collins he is the
most popular man in Ireland
Mr.. De Valera and his followers,
who had bolted the morning session,
were all in their places when the aft
ernoon session began, and Mr. De
Valera, in a statement to the Dali, said
he considered Mr. Griffith's position
impossible, but he would do nothing
actively to oppose him so long as he
did not appear to be subverting the
republic. Mr.. Griffith then made a
statement on the governments policy,
saying he intended to do his best for
the country; and, if at the first Free
State election, the Irish people turn
ed down the Free State, he and his
followers would be privates in the
ranks
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
A GOLF CONTEST
PRESIDENT ASKS ARCHBISHOP
CURLEY TO PLAY GOLF
MATCH.

President Warren G. Harding and
Archbishop Michael J. Curley of Bal
timore are expected soon to meet on
the golf links for a test of skill at the
game of which both are devotees The
engagement to play was made in the
first formal visit of the Archbishop to
the White House last week.
The Archbishop was accompanied
by the Most Rev. John Bonzano,
Apostolic Delegate. He came, he said,
"as an American citizen to pay my
respects to my President"
1t was President Harding who in.
troduced the subject of golf.
The Archbishop admitted that he
played the game occasionally.
81 would like to have round with
you some time," rejoined the Presi
dent.
"Then challenge you,' declared
Archbishop Curley.
Good" responded the President. q
have always been ambitious to defeat
one of the clergy"
|. The date of the match has not vel
been set, but Washington is LOOKING
forward to the event.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
FOR AMERICAN CATHOLICS
CHURCH IN ROME FOR THEIR
USE.

The Church of Santa Susanna, near
the Diocletian Baths, has been provi.
sionally set aside as place of wor
ship for American Catholics, resident
and visiting in Rome. At the first of.
fee celebrated in the Church of the
Epiphany, many members of the Amer
ican Catholic colony were present
Santa Susanna was erected in 1900, on
the site of an oratory founded in zoe
by Pope Caius, in the residence of his
brother Gabinus, who was martyred
with his daughter, Susanna, following
her refusal to marry the adopted son
of Diocletian
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
FOLLY TO TRY TO DESTROY
UNIONS, DECLARES BISHOP =
MGR. scHREMBS SAYS HONEST
EMPLOYERS DO NOT FEAR COL
LECTVE GAINiNG-CAUSE
OF UNREST.

In recent issue of the Cleveland
Press, the Right Rev. Joseph Schrembs
contributed an interesting and timely
article on the Open Shop. The arti-
Gle, which was featured by the news
paper under the six column caption
Capitals Labor Crushing Move is AS
sailed by Bishop Schrembs," was as
follows:
If the open shop movement, which
seems to be sweeping the country to-
day, has for its purpose the destruc-
tion of organized labor, it is a colossal
mistake.
The right of the laboring man to
unite with his fellows for protection
Of his interest and promotion of his
welfare from every point of view, is
fundamental. Any effort to deprive
him of this right or to interfere with
its effective and lawful operation, must
be fraught with the most serious con-
sequences to society at large.
"Organized labor has made its blum
ders and may be perhaps charged with
serious eXcesses here and there.
But neither is capital guiltless on
this score. Capital is more blamable
in this respect because from a hui
man viewpoint it is more powerful,
even better organized, and possessed
of greater resources.
Both Have Rights.
Capital and labor are mutually nee
essary to each other. Both have the
right to organize. In fact, both must
be organized. But instead of warning
upon each other, both organizations
should seek a just and effective mode
of cooperation.
Instead of seeking to destroy each
other, either by use of power and in
t1uence which money can buy, Or by
the brutality of mob violence and slug
ging, cooperation based upon the rea-
sonable recognition of mutual rights
and the possibility of satisfying the
elemental longings for the happiness
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
THE CHURCH IN FRANCE
Labor Turns to Church.

at was possible for the Separation
~ come without causing the revival
to fail. Indeed, it continued to spread.
for at that very time, in the world of
labor, the leaders were returning to
the ancient faith.
1t was Able Lefevre of the do
cese of Meaux who very rightly said:
In other times, the whole organiza-
tion OF the professions led the work
ing man TOWARD religion; today, every
thing draws him away AS a matter
of fact, for long time, many cam
paigns on behalf of just claims in
which he was interested found sup
port only among the revolutionaries,
the assiduous messengers of philos-
ophy which denies God. By giving his
confidence to these groups, the work
man lost his faith in God.
But during the last few years. a
new factor has come into play. Each
day it leaves a stronger imprint on
our social life. Today, it occupies a.
greater place than yesterday and to-
morrow it will occupy a greater
still. This factor is the advent, in
the world of labor, of Catholic labor
unions whose Importance and activity
continue to grow.
"The historian can survey the three
domains of the apostolate: organiza-
ton, intellectual impulse and social in
itiative; the conclusion of an impair
tial investigation will be formal; re-
1igion awakening is shaking the whole
French nation.
The laws Of secularization attempt
ed to dam up the movement, restrain
it, break it; the flood mounts and is
irresistible; it has covered the dikes,
| it is sweeping away the barriers"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
cHAp[A|Ns At school
FOUR CATHOLICS AMONG BODY
OF TWELVE.

Twelve Of the regular army chap
lains have been ordered to the Chap
lains' Service School, located at Camp
Knox, Ky. This class will constitute
the sixth session of the school, and the
course began January 16. The Catho-
lie chaplain students are as follows:
Chaplains, Frederick J. Bergs; Cor
nelius A. Corcoran; James A. Manley;
Louis FL. Phaneuf. The average at
tendance at each course of the school
has heretofore been fifteen, but this
year owing to the scarcity of funds
for transportation, only such chaplains
as were stationed relatively close to
Camp Knox and were available for de-
tail to the school were designated for
this duty.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
FIGURES SHOW RESULTS OF SEP
ATioN-FRANCE Is EXPERT
ENcfNG RENEWED SOCIAL AND
SPIRITUAL REGENERATION -
GoYAU POINTS OUT HOW SEP
ARATION ONLY AROUSED
CHURCH.

"The Expansion of Catholic Faith,
Science and Initiative in France Since
the Separation is the title under
which several successful and import
ant lectures have just been given at
Strasburg, by Georges Goyau, son-in-
law of the former President of France,
Felix Faure, and the best-informed his
torian of the religious movement.
In the auditorium was assembled
the intellectual elite of the country
At each session, the front row was oc.
cupied by the Bishop of Strasburg, the
High Commissioner of the Republic,
the Rector of the University, the Com.
mandant of the garrison and even the
professors of the university who are
of the Protestant faith.
What he desired, the speaker said
was to give an impartial picture OF
contemporary history, and to present
the progress made by Catholic thought
during the last few years, regardless
of the legal status of the Church.
What Was Done in Paris.
The subject was simple and clear
Where was Catholic France in 1906
What progress has the Church of God
made in seventeen years in the souls
of France?
Immediately, the historian draws his
historical picture.
"At the beginning of 1905, the dio
cese of Paris had lat parishes, oil
which 50 were in Paris and IS in the
suburbs, and 6 auxiliary chapels which
practically filled the place of parish
eS.
I'm 1912, six years later, the new
parishes and chapels founded in the
interval served 636,500 souls, which
represents a population larger thar
that of the city of Marseilles. Imag
inc the city of Marseilles as it is, ant
suppose for an instant that it does moi
possess a single sanctuary. You viii
then admire the episcopal initiative
| which between 1906 and 1912 succeed
ed in reinstating God in the midst O
this human chaos. This is precisely
the miracle performed in Paris as the
result of the initiative of Cardina
| Annette. In short, in the single dio
cese of Paris, 49 new centers of wor
ship have been established since th,
Separation.
THE Catholics of France did no
stop at this. The intellectual worlt
progressed at the same rate and will
the same effort. AS e matter Of fact
the regime of the Concordat, whicl
abdicated under the law Of Separation
after an existence of one hundre,
years, had done. nothing, or almos
nothing, for ecclesiastical education.
l. The revival of Catholic intellectual
activities began independently an,
quite outside the religious establish
ment Of the Concordat. Mgr. d'Hulst
the founder of the Catholic institute
made no claims ON the budget, and w
may say that the thinking Church ha
been separated from the state in fac
long before the officiating and prayin
Church was separated from 1t by Law
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
ARTHUR GRIFFITH HEADS Gov
ERNMENT-APPoINTS MEMBERS
OF CABlNET-DE VALERA TO
KEEP HANDS OFF FOR PRESENT.

The Dali has elected Arthur Grif-
fifth to the presidency; and the new
head has appointed the following cab
met, which was ratified by vote of the
assembly:
Minister of Finance, Michael Collins.
Foreign Affairs, George Gavan Duffy
Home Affairs, Eamon J. Duggan.
Local Government, William T. Cos
grave.
Economic Affairs, Bryan OHiggins.
Defense, Richard Mulcahy
These men will form the Provisional
Government which will be set up un
der the treaty to take over the Irish
government from the English. The
appointment fof Mr.. Mulcahy is most
important in the present juncture
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
WRITER IN ATLANTIC MONTHLY
URGES CHURCHES TO ADOPT
SYSTEM-SAYS THAT HE HAS
TRIED PLAN BY MEANS or THE
"OPEN DOOR" ON SUNDAY AF.
TERNooNs.

Admitting that the Confessional is
one OF the most powerful and useful
spiritual means in the Catholic Church,
Charles M. Sheldon, Congregational
lst minister, writing in the January
number of The Atlantic Monthly.
comes out urging Protestant ministers
to adopt this institution. Certainly a
new era in American religious life
seems to be dawning when a leading
publication, issued in the very heart of
New England, can come out frankly
for the Confessional
The three things says the Protes-
tant minister, that have made the
Catholic Church a power in history
have been its Unity, it's Dogma, it's
Confession
The Protestant Church does hot
have these. 1t may not need the first
and second; but there is no reason
why it should not have the third. One
of the first struggles of the average
Protestant minister seems to be to get
an audience to come into a building to
hear him preach. If he cannot do that
either by sensational methods or NOV
ing pictures, or unusual preaching, his
ministry is called a failure. The aver
age church committee, seeking a man
for a church, wants man who can
draw a crowd. The church is looked
upon as a place to go to hear some
one.
But people want something more
than preaching. They want comfort
and courage and the help that does not
come to them when it is handed out
wholesale. The Confessional of the
Roman Church is recognition
of a human craving so deep and
eternal, that it is a bewildering thing
to see how it has been ignored by the
Protestant Church, which has EN-.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
DR.. la BOULE DIES

Rev. DR.. Joseph La Boule, for many
years pastor of ST. Joseph's church,
Milwaukee, died last week. His death
occurred after an illness of several
months. He was 65 years old. Father
La Boule resigned last June as pastor
of st. Joseph's church because of i'll
health. He was ordained in, 1879 at
st. Francis Seminary, and served
there twenty years as professor of
secular and church history. In 1899
he went to Rome, and after three
years. study was made doctor of canon
laws.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
ST. PAUL SEMINARY

On January 25, the feast of st.
Paul, patron of the institution, will
be fittingly commemorated in the St
Paul seminary. At 10 o'clock, there
will be a Solemn Pontifical Mass with
Right Reverend Bishop Heelan of
Sioux City, Iowa, the celebrant. The
sermon will be delivered by Rev. DR..
John M. Wolfe, member of the sem
mary staff. Dinner will be served
the visiting clergy at noon.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
TO SUPREME COURT
PRIEST ARRESTED BY BIGoTs
FOR ALLEGED BURNING
OF SCHOOL.

Past State Deputy e. P. Davies of
the Knights of4Columbus has applied
to the New Mexico state supreme
court for writ in order to take the
Rev. Felix Vaehon, o. NJ. l., of Roy,
out of the hands. of the bigoted people
there and secure speedy trial in the
highest tribunaH Father Felix was ar
rested by the bigots in connection
with the burning of the high school
there, although there was not scin-
tilla of evidence to connect him with
the fire. Mr. Davies is his attorney.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
BAKER PRAISES BENSON

Former. Secretary Of War Newton
D. Baker was one Of the principal
speakers at the big meeting which
was called to receive Admiral Benson,
president of the National Council of
Catholic Men, on his recent visit to
Cleveland. Mr.. Baker praised Ad-
miral Benson's patriotic services to
the United States during the World
War, when he was chief of operations
of the Navy Department.
Admiral Benson is one of perhaps
five men who did the most to win the
World War;" Mr.. Baker told the gath
ering Of about five thousand people.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
PALL|UM ON APRIL q

Church authorities Of Baltimore an
nounced January Ia that the pallium
will be conferred upon Archbishop
Michael j. Curley at the Baltimore
cathedral on April 27. 1t will be the
first ceremony of it's kind there in
forty-four years. The late Cardinal
Gibbons received the pallium at the
cathedral February 10, 1873.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
ARCHBISHOP KtANE ABROAD

Archbishop Keane, of Dubuque, Ia,
has sailed from New York for trip
abroad, including Rome, the British
Isles, continental Europe, Egypt, and
probably the Holy Land. According
to present plans he will return about
Easter week. He was accompanied
by Father Dougherty of Oelwein.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
MOTHER SUPERIOR DIES

Sister Mary Borgia Farrell, 81, for
more than a half century a member
of the Order of the Sisters of Charity
of st. Vincent de Paul, died Jan. 10, at
st. Josephs retreat, Dearborn, Mich,
where she was mother superior.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1922-01-21
VICAR GENERAL Dies

Mgr. James j. Bennett, vicar general
of the Rockford, H., diocese, died in
Aurora, Ill, on January r.. at the age
of IS years. Mgr. Bennett was chap
lain of the st. Charles hospital in
Aurora.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-03-15

confined to his apartments. as you
quite well know"
You realize. of. course" her
mother-in-law continued. that your
visit was-well. not quite good
taste after the unfortunate incident
that occurred at my dinner party
when the idea was conveyed to all
of my guests that the necklace you
wore had been given you by Signor
Bonnicetti. Do you think such in
formation could be pleasing or
fiattering to my SOM"
Jeanne's head went up and her
eyes flashed fire.
And do you realize?" she de-
manded, that the person who
brought this accusation about me
is with US now-Miss Dayton? She
seems to know SO much about my
life: suppose you question her in
stead of me-"
Miss Dayton has already told
me all she knows" "a
The door was flung violently
open.
ayes, and she has told a damn
sight more than she knows!" cried
Victor Ba-stowe's furious voice.
To be Continued Tonorrotc.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-03-15

minutes on each. side of the ,eouator,
wv temperate zones, situated he.
tween the tropics and the noIsr cir
ses, and two frigid zones, situated
oe,ween the polar circles and the
:. what. is the annual salary Of
$4,000. ''eu States
VINO Is Luther Burbank? An
american horticultural who mas
won international fame through his
successful experiments in plant i'm
y When was coal first discoyere
IN Illinois? BY Joliet and Maroutte
IN 1873. at a. spot. according to
Johets map. dated 1874. near the
present sit of Utica.
q What river in Canada flows
INTO the St Lawrence at Three Riy-
ers. Quebec? st. Maurice river. -
.. What is the largest library in
the world? Which is the finest mn
scum in the world. The National
Library Of Paris: the British mu.
scum In London
3. What Is the complement of n
coiorr A complement when added
70 given color produces white.
Many objects, such as gold leaf,
eyes. and solutions, show their COL
or by transmitted light and their
compliments by reflected light.
10. What Is meant by the ceiling"
of an aeroplaneg An saeroplane
reaches its ceiling wheB IL mas
climbed into air so rare that Its
power viii carry 4 no farther.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-03-15
I Good
Morning,
? Judge!
By Rudolph Perkins.

When a wife wrecks her hus-
bands home she cannot come back
and pick up the pieces, according
TO a decision recently by the Dis
trict of Columbia Court of Appeals.
Acts OF misconduct on the part Of a
wife who is a toint tenant in prop
erty with her husband are just
cause for the forfeiture of her in
terest. the court held.
Ire decision arises In the case of
ElmeT z. Moore. of 100 INLAND Ter
race northeast. who obtained an alb
solute divorce from his wife in the
courts of Rockville. Md. on Sep
TENDER 81. 1920. shortly after the
marriage on October rs, 1910. the
record shows they bought the Uh-
land Terrace premises and occupied
u as joint tenants.
Mrs. Ida F. Moore, the wife, left
the home and took up her abode
in Montgomery County. Nd. and
her husband afterwards obtained a
decree. The wife then sued FOR a
partition Of the property and the
District Of Columbia Supreme Court
dismissed her petition and she ap-
peaIed. The Appellate Court now
holds that by reason of her alleged
infidelity. she cannot maintain such
4 suit and affirmed the decision Of
the lower court.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1922-03-15
MEMORY TESTS

1. What verse In the Bible con-
tains every letter Of the alphabet
except the letter j?
How many layers are there to the
skin? What is each called.
3. What Is the chemical name of
carbolic acid?
What newspaper is said to be
oldest in the world?
5. What minerals are mined In
Illinois?
6. Where is the. Mesaba range To-
Gated?
Z. What city in Italy is famous
for its straw hats and bonnets?
8. What substance has a perfectly
fiat rejecting surface?
3. Who is the author of Jean
Christopher
10. Into what two modern sciences
has the ancient study Of metaphy-
sizes been divided?
Answers to Yesterdays Question.
1. What Is an adverb7 A word
used to modify verb. adjective, or
other adyerb.
2. How many presidents has Mexi-
co had since. 1910? Seven, Diaz.
Madero. Victoriano Huerta, Sarba jail.
o osrs Adoifo de IA Huerts' and
3, What is zone as applied to
the earth's surface? One Of the five
great divisions of the earth with
respect to latitude and Temperature.
They are the torrid zone. extending
from tropic TO tropic % degrees Is