davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
MQuiring Reporter
ToDAY's QUESTION:


What do you think of the proposition
Of R. A. Wilkins Of Chicago to give
free music lessons to the community
by short method?
ANSWERS:
w. H. Schroeder, violin instructor:
81 think the idea of community music
lessons is fine one, myself. I have
found from personal experience that it
is usually the people whose means do
not enble them to take music lessons
who give the best attention, and who
are most vitality interested in musical
things. Mr.. wilkins idea seems to be
a long step toward unified musical
Community"
Edna Cameron, public school music
supervisor: GAS l understand it, Mr.
Wilkins idea is to teach the student to
be able to play selections Immediately
in order to get his interest, proceeding
to the essential steps afterward. 1t is
an interesting plan, and I would like to
see it worked out. The demonstration
which | saw on the Hawaiian guitar GER
tainly proved the utility of the method,
but whether or not it would work as
well with other instruments could not
say.
Major H. J. Mellum, Nash Motors:
"If this method is going to make me-
chanical players rather than real mu-
sicians, l should not think it would be
much of an advantage to Kenosha. If,
as it appears, it is clever way of in
teresting pupils, | should suggest try
ing it out-not on the brightest stu
dents, either, but on those of average
mentality. There is no doubt but what
Kenosha needs musical stimulus of
some Sort"
G. F. Loomis, superintendent of
schools: "The school system will not
commit itself on the subject in any
way, nor adopt the proposed program
of Mr.. Wilkins until we see how it
works out Through the recreation
department we will experiment, and if
we find that it would be advantageous
we may consider adopting it. Outside
of allowing the children in their social
centers to take the experimental work
given by Mr.. Wilkins, no action has
been taken on the subject"
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
BRITISH ELECTIONS
BEING HELD TODAY
Andrew Bonar Law Declares Con-
fidence That His Party VIII
Get Majority.
(By Associated Press Leased Wire.)

SaooONA@SSN -@~NoSN
London, Eng. The electorate of
Great Britain swarmed to the polls by
the millions today in England, Scot
land, Wales and Ulster to elect the
fourth parliament of the reign of King
George ".
The eleventh hour development has
1essened the uncertainty of the re-
suit The few prophets who venture
forecasts tie strings to their predic-
tions. 1t is therefore, something of
surprise to the public that Premier
Bonar Law in his final speech at Glas-
gov yesterday discarded his native
caution and declared that he had S'evs
cry conceivable confidence" that tho
electors would give him working ma
jority today on which he can depend.
He made it clear that he would be
dissatisfied with anything less than an
independent unionist majority. Ex-
perienced observers nowhere express
confidence in such result, however.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
SEARCH FOR LOST HUNTER.

Wausau, Wis.-Fear has been ex-
pressed in view of the safety of Edgar
Nelson Gum, Is, of this city, who has
failed to appear at his home after GO
ing, on a short hunting trip yesterday
after on in the woods near here.
The youth had 2 calibre rifle with
him and was accompanied by his dog.
The dog returned home this orning
badly bitten and hunters believe that
he had been in fight with a bear. A
large posse of Wausau residents have
started search for the boy.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
BIG PACKER MERGER
ON THE TAPE AGAIN
Merger of the big Five" is Said to
be Contemplated With New Move
ments in Chicago.
BY j. L. SULLIVAN.

Omitted Press Staff Correspondent
Chicago - A $1,OOO,0OO,OOO merger
of the five great packing companies of
the world-Armour, Swift, Wilson,
Morris and Cudahy-has been under
discussion, it was learned today.
J. Ogden Armour and other packer
representatives were in Washington
today, to obtain, according to reports
the attitude of the government toward
such combination from Secretary of
Agriculture Wallace; Attorney General
paugherty and the federal trade COM
mission.
The five big" with headquarters in
Chicago have branches in every cor
ner Of the globe. Their combined as
sets are s1,o97, 1o7,457 and their CAP
italization S394,832,000.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
Sees Voting Machine
AS Expense Saver

Superior, Wis. = More than $4,000
was spent by the city of Superior for
printing ballots, employment of cleo
tion board officials and incidental ex-
penses during the primaries and gem
eral election just completed, according
to an estimate made by NJ. G. Breckley,
city clerk yesterday. Approximately
$1,000 and often less, was the usual
expense under the voting machine sys-
tenn, he asserts.
Overtime paid to election clerks was
responsible for the increased cost of
the last election, he said. Overtime
averaged about $13 according to Breck-
ley, some receiving as high as $50 extra
and others as low as SIS.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16

London, Eng. = The British Foreign
office, it was stated in an authorita-
tive quarter today has telegraphed to
the French and Italian government q
memorandum in which Great Britain
declares that the main Turkish de-
mands which are to come before the
Near East peace conference at Laus-
anne are not regarded favorably by
the British government.
Great Britain stands by the agree
ments previously made with her al
lies according to the memorandum. She
received unfavorably the three main
Turkish demands, namely a plebiscite
in western Thrace, rectifcation of the
Syrian frontier in favor of Turkey
and abolition of the capitulations.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
Muriel MacSwiney
Pleads "NOt Guilty

Washington, D. C. - Pleas of not
guilty were entered by Mrs. Muriel Mac
Swiney, widow of Terrence MacSwiney,
former mayor of Cork, and eight 9th
er women arrested yesterday for pick
citing the British embassy wVen they
were arraigned today before United
States Commissioner Macdonald.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
BERLIN CABINET
QUITS AT NIGHT
Socialists Withdraw Sup
port and Precipitate
New Crisis.
WIRTH'S WORK ENDS
Even Appeal Of President Fails
to Stop Action of His Close
Political Friends.

(By Associated Press Leased Wire.)
Paris.-The allied reparatiOns
commission is greatly concerned
over the fall of the Wirth govern
ment in Germany although the
event did not surprise the mem
bers of the commission. The COM
mission will continue it's discus
sion of Germany's latest repara-
tions plan so as to be in a posi-
ton to act intellfs lily when a
new government is INSTALLED.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
BRITISH TO OPPOSE
TURKISH DEMANDS
French and Italian Governments Are
Notified of the Action of
Great Britain.
BULLETIN.

(By Associated Press Leased Wire)
Constantinople The Turkish
nationalist government has given
formal assurances to the Allies
that the stipulatiOns of the Mu-
DANA armistice agreement will be
respected.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
sWITcHMAN IS KILLED.

lBy Assoclated Press Leased Wlre.J
Milwaukee, Wis.-Gustave Learman,
SO, switch ian for the Chicago and
Northwestern road was killed and two
others were seriously injured today
when switch engine ran away and
crashed into another engine at the To-
cal yards.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
RUDYARD KIPLING ILL.
(By United Press.l

London = Rudyard Kipling is i'll in
private hospital here, it became
known today.
It was learned that the poet may
have to undergo serious operation.
He has been i'll several days.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
HAMMER MuRDER mo- IuRY.

Los Angeles, Cal. - The case of
Mrs Clara Phillips, charged with the
murder of Mrs. Alberta Meadows here
last July was given to the jury at
1855 o'clock this morning,
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1922-11-16
Resume Count This Evening.

With just one city ward recounted
in a night it became pretty evident
that the recount will not be concluded
before Saturday and it is possible that
it will go into next week. It is ex-
pected that the canvassing board will
tackle the big First ward vote this
evening and it is expected that it will
take until midnight to complete the
checking up Of this vote.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27

he ran into an automobile. and who
has been in the Rutland Hospital
lrecuperatinE, returned 10 his home
here Thursday and is making a sat
isfactory recovery
Mr. and Mrs. T. 5. Glover went TO
Bennington Monday evening where
Mrs. Glover entered the Putnam
Memorial Hospital 10 undergo a
.sliEht operation on her throat. Mr.
Glover returned to Manchester on
Tuesday morning.
Prof James Morley Chambers.
wife and daughter Phyllis and Mrs
Anna and David Chambers Of North
Adams, Mass, accompanied By Mrs
Edward Gallup OF Memphis. Tenn.
were sunday guests Of Mr. and Mrs
c .. Kelley
Dr. and Mrs. James Mcclure of
Chicago, H.. are spending a part Of
the summer with their daughter
Mrs Dumont Clarke and Mr Clarke
DR. Mcclure occupied the pulpit o.
The local Congregational church on
Ions Island
There viii b a meeting 81 the
Poetry Society o. Southern Vermont
AZ The home o. Mrs c. .. Gnchrist
in Arlington. Saturday Afternoon.
july zsh. Il SO. standard time
The meeting vii Be- Introductory to
a Chaser reading b Hrs Brinley
a. 8 later date
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27

Burton Gymnasium on Thursday.
August 17th. This annual exhibition
has come to be one OF the events Of
the season.
Rev. Charles l.. Pardee Of New
York City. occupied the pulpit 81
ST. Johns Chapel sunday morning.
Rev ". II. Bamford OF Zion Church,
Manchester Center, will occupy the
pulpit next sunday morning.
Arthur Bruso. who was quite seri-
ously injured some time ago when
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27

Mrs A. o. Fisher of Chicago, ILL.,,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Larson OF
New York City, were week end
guests OF Mrs. Fred Westerman at
"Westmount. They were en- route
home from a trip to Europe.
otto r. Bennett was in Burlington
Friday and Saturday where he acted
with John L. Cushing and H. l..
Hindley of Rutland, in judging the
high school publication in the Uni
Iversity of Vermont contest for a
scholarship for the editor of the best
high school publication in the state
In a letter TO The Journal, DR.. A.
b. Hunter, for several summers a
resident of this village. but of recent
years in Florence, Italy, says that ne
and Mrs. Hunter are TO be in
switzerland for the next few months
whore he viii have charge of the
American church In Lucerne for
few weeks and then in Geneva for
three weeks. They expect to return
to Florence in October
About noon on Tuesday a young
lady who was riding along the main
road near the entrance to the Elk
wanok Country Club grounds, was
thrown from her horse, when he
slipped on the pavement. The girl
was thrown to the ground and seri-
ously injured. suffering a slight con
cussion of the brain, besides numer-
Gus bruises. With her family, she is
guest Of the Equinox House.
The pastor Of the First Congrega-
tional Church will exchange pulpits
next Sunday, July 30th. for the
morning service with DR.. Vincent
Raw Booth. pastor Of the Congrega-
tional Church at Old Bennington,
and a former pastor of the First Con
greeational Church Of Manchester
Dr. Ravi-Booth has many friends in
Manchester and they will be glad to
hear him. The evening service will
be at the usual time. o'clock. The
church school meets at 10 O'Clock.
Fred Jasmin Of Rutland. who runs
an auto bus line between Rutland
and Bennington, has brought suit in
Rutland County court to recover
$4,000 from c. J. Morse, Jr., a sum
mer resident in this village Tho
plaintiff alleges that on July 18th he
was driving his car IN the vicinity Of
Emerald Lake near North Dorset !
and was on the right side Of the
road. He claims that the defendant /
backed an automobile out OF a 1
private driveway in a careless and /
negligent manner. falling 70 see II
an automobile was approaching from /.
the right. after which the defendant
turned his car directly onto the main
highway The plaintiff further
alleges that. 70 avoid being struck by
the defendants machine. he turned
10 the right bank Of the road and
solely through the carelessness Of
he defendant. the plaintiffs car was !
badly damaged.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27
MANflII.IIH

MANCHESTER
pF ard M d T. Pierce and son
aad daeshter wsrs Co sudbug o.
Sunday
Hsulstt AfkeIi aHd friend. NJ.
Agflstoa. fpsat tbs ueek cad 10 Sew
Yafs Cig
Fof FlaHsss ere sladsf. optomst-
risi a. Coiburu House SATURDAY.
JuIy 2sth Advertisement
NJ and Mrs. " rettlbone have
returned from few days motor trip
q Boston. Mass. and vicinity
Thomas Q Thaeher q Albany. \
=. vas . seek end guest u his par
eats NJ and Mrs C II Thatcher
Mr. : Hard. who Was taken
suddenly sick several dayt ago. is
much Improved at the present writ
ina
siss Frances Isham joined her
parents. Mr. and Mrs r s. Isham
at ormsby Hi the latter part Of the
week
Miss Margaret NugeHt spent n.
week end al her home 10 Troy, y. Y.
returning 10 this village on Monda,
evening
judge Alfred =. Billings OF New
Orleans. la. IL a guest al the home
Of nrs. J. n Hard for several
weeks
Mrs Clara u. Stafford and Mrs.
Geo. W. Bennett spent Tuesday and
"wednesday as the guests Of friends
in wallinFford
VIM. H. Graham has returned
from New York City whore he spent
q few days last week. undergoing
treatment for his eyes
The Misses Ethel and Helen Read
81 New York City. former residents
Of Manchester. were calling on
friends in town recently.
Paul w. Buck. who Is with the
state highway department In Bridge
water this summer, spent Sunday
with his mother, Mrs c. +. Buck.
Miss Mary Arnold and her friend,
Miss Weaver Of Brooklyn. N. y,
have arrived in Manchester and are
at the oryis Cottage for the season.
Hon Frank L. Greene, congress
man from the first Congressional
district. called on friends in this vii
iage Tuesday afternoon, en- route to
Bennington
Mrs John c. Bradley is giving a
tea this Thursday afternoon at the
Bradley home. "Riverdale Farm" in
honor Of Mrs John H. Bradley Of
buffalo, \. T.
John and Harriet Eliot children
OF Or and Mrs H. w. Eliot, have
returned from their two weeks stay
at Camp Abnah and Camp Hochel-
eFa. respectively.
Rube Dance. Tuesday evening,
August 1st Union Opera House.
Dancing . to ! Music By Commun-
ity Orchestra Admission 55c, tax
included. Advertisement.
Mr. and Mrs. James Brooks and
family Of Colchester. Conn, and for
number Of years residents Of Man
chester. are spending the summer at
their farm IN South Dorset
MIR and Mrs. Lezem Bovey have
purchased from DR.. l., +. Pierce the
property known as the Sarah Jane
Sheldon place, opposite the home Of !
Mr. and Mrs. Boyey on the West
road
Mr. and Mrs. McNutt and family !
and Miss Dawes and Mrs, BOYD Of .
Mass, spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs, Chas. II
Havlcy al their home in this vii
lage.
The Misses Helen and Kathryn
Hawley OF Oakland. Cal. are ex-
pected on Saturday and are TO be the
guests Of their aunt and uncle. Mr.
and Mrs. Chas II Hawley. for a
season.
The Garden Club will hold its an
nual flower show at the Burr and
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27

Until further notice the post
Office will be open from s A. NJ.
until $50 p. M.
OTTO r. BENNETT,
Postmaster.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27
Grocery Department
FLOUR AND MORE FLOUR

To arrive soon illsbury's Best and Lucky Bread
Flour and Snowdrop Pastry Flour You should get our
prices before you buy.
For one week beginning July 2sth We will give one
package of Swifts Pride Washing Powder with cakes
Of Swifts Pride Soap for % cents Also one package
of 1776 Washing Powder and cakes Of B. T. Rabbits
Soap for % cents.
f. Z. SEAL FRUIT JARS BY THE DOZEN
- Pint Jars soc. Pint Jars 95c . Quart Jars 81 90
Everything in Groceries.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27
POSTOFFICE
SCHEDULE
IMPORTANT

ALL PARCEL POST PACK
AGES MUST BEAR TIL
NAME OF THE SENDER AS
WELL AS THE ADDRESS OF
THE PARTY TO WHOM SENT.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27
TO PEOPLE WHO CARE
WHAT THEY PAY
Where Your Dollar Does Its Full Duty.

Where Your Dollar Does us ful DUTY.
Fresh Marshmallows, per pound ............... 35c
Kelloggs Toasted Corn Flakes ...............-.. &c
Shredded Wheat, per package Observation-Disclosures. 12c
Post Toasties per package Observation-Disclosures. &c
Gold Medal Rolled Oats, large package ......,.. 25c
Cream Lunch Crackers in GLIB tins, per TO-. ..... 14c
Very Best Saltines, in and 5-b tins per b.. 18c
Very Best Fig Newtons, per h. ............... l8c
Tak-homa Biscuits, Zoe size Observation-Disclosures. SC
Best Graham Crackers in 5b. tins, per ID. l4c
SOC Clover Leaf Sugar Waters for ............ &c
Dot oyster Crackers per Id. Observation-Disclosures. 12c
Sailed Soda Crackers, per h. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. l1c
n Varieties of Cakes and Crackers.
Keloggs Santarum Bran, 25c size for .......... l9c
Quart Best Imported Italian Olive Oil ..... $100
Get prices Olive Oil by the gallon.
All Good Brand Cal Fruit Salad, large can. Doc
Welchs Grapelade, SOC jar for NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 25c
16-oz jar Pure Strawberry Jam ............... 25c
Beechnut Jams and Jeles in every size at lowest prices
II. j. Heinz & Co.'S 81 Varieties are all here
Nestle's Everyday Brand Evaporated Milk with its
creamy flavor, tall cans, 1907. ..........,... 10c
Large pkg Quaker Oats, family SIZE 55-ozs 28c
packages Quaker Corn Fakes for ............. 25c
Paper Shell Pecan Meats extra large in glass jar 45c
Bordeaux Walnut Meats, in halves, perfect h.. 95c
Blanched Almonds Jordan Almonds
Pine Nuts for Salads
Equinox and Gordon Beverage prices are reduced to
meet conditions, but quality maintained. Equinox
Ginger Ale, Gordon Dry Ginger Ale Equinox Sarsa-
parila, Equinox Sparkling Water, Equinox Lithiated
Water and Still Water. Also Poland Spring Water
White Rock Water and Appolinaris Water.
Famous brand Imported Roquefor Cheese,
McIaren's Imperial Cheese, sizes -. 25c and 45c
Imported from Holland Edam Cheese .... $3.50 each
Vermont Cheese, old and new
Stuffed Manzanilla and Queen Olives at
15c, zoe, 25c, 35c, dc and SOC
Large jar Beechnut Salad Dressing ........... 3Oc
Large bottle Premier Salad Dressing .......... 38c
Sardnes from France, Norway and Portugal, and do
mestcs at prices ranging from SC to 60c per can
Chase & Sanbons Seal Brand Coffee, per b.. 43c
10 Pounds, 800
Chase & Sanborn's High Grade Coffee, per To- 4Oc
Chase Sanborns Good Fellow Coffee, per b. BIC
Circle w Coffee per ID. PC
Saratoga Club Coffee per h. ............-.... DOC
Fancy Orange Pekoe Tea in bulk per ID. 45c
Choice Orange Pekoe Tea, in bulk per lb...-.. 35c
Good Japan Tea, in bulk, per lb. ......-.... SOC
A Choice Japan Tea. in bulk, per h. BIC
Small Leaf Japan Tea, per b. ............ 25c
The tea market has advanced and the above prices
are lower than present wholesale prices.
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Received Daily.
Fancy Jersey Butter from Sharon, Vt Best IN the
state. M8BIW
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1922-07-27
T. j. HEALEY

THE GROCER
Telephones: so and 51-Can Either Phone
Manchester Depot, Verroat
New Britain herald., 1922-05-20
hdh@ehq@[ W LOUIS JOSEPH VANcRl< v

of cen'ent for tho storage Of filr1, Well, Mrs. Lee: what do you think of a California studio? Not much like what you've seen back east eh?" Tt is most marvellous. If they're all like this, I don't wonder people are mad to act in motion pictures. Ii MT. Culp had promised me anything like this, don't believe should have had the courage to refuse"
 Its not too late to change your mind, Mrs Lee," Lontaine suggest ed. "1n fact, if l thought there was any hope you would, I'd go. down on my knees to you. Oh. not to act for Culp, but for ne; or rather for your self, as the head and the star of your own company. No: I'm serious. I've been talking with several people today who want me to try producing out here. l can get unlimited capital to back me. This country is crying for better pictures-and I know how to make them. I can bring to the Amer ican cinema the one thing it needs. q thorough knowledge of European methods There's only one thing makes me hesitate, the lack of suit able star"
 Why pick on me?" Lucinda laughed. I'm not even an actress"
 "Ah! you forget I've seen you prove on the screen what you can
New Britain herald., 1922-05-20

do. You don't know yourself, Mrs
 Lee. You need only two things tc make you great, a good director, and seIf-confidence."
 Aren't you running a great risk making such fattering overtures tc an untried. unknown amateur" | Don't worry about me. If I had any hope of being able to persuade you to try it on. I'd tell you to name your own terms, and shoulder the risk without murmur." Lontaine's earnestness was so real that one mieht no longer meet his arguments witt, levitv. There was a strained look of anxiety in the blue eyes. a restrained rassior of pleading in the ordinarily languid accents. Fanny, too. was apparently hang ing between hope and fear - And the thought revived that had once or twice nresented itself, the suspicion that all was not as well as one might wish with the state of the Tontaine fortunes. strengthening the surmise that Lncinda's decision meant more to them both than Lontaine had confessed.
 Still one hesitated to believe
 "Rut you can't he serious. Do you resllv want me to become a movie actress under yonr management"
 ''You can't think of anything I wouldn't do to Hersuade vou.''
 "Why not, Mrs. Lee?" Summer,ad ho you: and you can't fail, you can't lose anything. If you only knew how in- ferior most stars are to you in every way '"
 And if you should fail. Cindy." Fanny chir'ed in-"what does it matter? Who would know? It wouldn't be you, it would be Lucinda Lee"
 No" Lontaine insisted: "I've got a peter screen name than that for her. Not Lucinda: Linda Lee"
 Come, Mrs. Lee: say you'll try it on. if only for the lark of it."
 If I should, M- Summerlad, it wouldn't be for fun.'
 50 much the better
 Then you will?" Lontaine per sisted. DO say yes''
 'Let me think ''
 And why not? Lucinda asked her self. She was alone in the world, lonely but for these good friends who needed her help. or seemed to. It would be good fun. it would be it would satisfy need of which she had been discontented- ly aware even in the days when she had yet to dream of leaving Bel. And even as Fanny had argued-if she should fail and have to give it up,
New Britain herald., 1922-05-20

The good results obtained in 1921 from flax cultivation have stimulat> cd Finnish farmers to SOW more seed this year.
New Britain herald., 1922-05-20

| dotte Loomis has agreed to handle tho | collections in connection with his | other duties and without extra pay the only provision being that he vii ! have the privilege of hiring additional help during the busy peason.
 Although the resignation is report ed to have been in the mayors hands for more than two weeks, the mayor 1 has insisted that nothing had been done in the matter Of busting Collec- tor Mills. A reiteration Of that state ment was given for publication this week.
 MT. Mills expressed no regrets at leaving office. He asserted that the job had netted him but about SC a day, although reports placed the com missions as high as $500 a year.
 Collector Mills succeeded Charles J. Elliot in that office, July 1. 1919.