davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1922-03-07
ASKS CAPTURE OF BANDITS.

The Chinese government has been
requested by the United States gov
ernment to take all possible meas
ures for the capture and trial Of the
bandits who killed DR.. A. l. Shelton,
an American missionary at Batang,
February II. DR.. Shelton was a med
ical missionary OF the Church of the
Disciples of Christ. First news Of his
death was received in a telegram ad.
dressed to the general mission board
of his denomination at st. Louis.
Evening star., 1922-03-07
TRANSFERRED TO FRISCO.

Col. William Kelly, jr., United
States Cavalry, who has been on duty
in the adjutant generals ONCE. War
Department, since November, 1917, is
to be transferred to San Francisco
for duty. He probably will be re-
lieved Of mis- present duties at the
War Department by Col. Benjamin
Alvord, adjutant generals department,
who has just completed tour Of duty
at San Francisco.
Evening star., 1922-03-07
ASSIGNED TO SPECIAL DUTY.

Sergt. Daniel Hensley. 18th Infan-
try, at Camp Meade. Nd. has been
detailed as Instructor Of infantry,
Maryland National Guard. with sta
tion at Fort Howard, Baltimore.
Seret, Alonzo McNealea has been
relieved from duty with the Mary
land National Guard, with station at
Salisbury, and ordered t. Camp
Meade for duty with the 18th In
fantry Training Center Regiment.
Evening star., 1922-03-07
FOUR DEAD IN EXPLOSION

KANSAS CITY, Mo-. March -Four
men were killed and nine injured when
a compressed air tank at the Kansas
City Railway Company's barn at 9Th
street and Brighton avenue exploded
this morning. tearing out twenty feet Of
brick wall Of the plant and derailing
many street cars standing on nearby
tracks.
Evening star., 1922-03-07
PRESENTSF|[|PN0
CLAIM TO FREEDOM
E. B. Rodriguez, Acting Press
Bureau Head, Says Pact
Removes Obstacle.

The four-power treaty has removed
the last plausible objection to Philip
pine independence. 1.-The Japanese
that Independence Immediately and
absolutely. f. b. Rodriguez, acting
director Of the Philippine Press Bu-
reau in the United States. said in an
address before the City Clubs lunch
con forum today.
Pleading for independence. Mr..
Rodriguez said the longing of his
people for independence Is not found
ed on q grudge. We are grateful to
America for implanting democratic
government in the Philippines" he
continued. but we desire independ-
leans desire it. The happiness Of a
people must be decided by themselves
and not by some other people"
Consent Of Governed.
1T the desire of American big busi-
ness interests to cruelty US on their
mighty cross of dollars Is to be con-
sidered over the desire of 100000
speaker. then America should be
frank to say so. The Filipino schools
will then cease teaching that great
principle OF the Declaration of Inde-
pendence that all governments de-
rive their Just powers from the con-
sent of the governed
Mr.. Rodriguez referred to the Jones
law. promising US independence on
establishment of a stable govern
ment." A stable government has
been established six years. he said.
adding that the Filipinos have their
own legislature, their own depart
ment heads and meet all maintenance
expenses of the islands.
Administrative Machinery.
"All that is necessary" concluded
the speaker. "is to withdraw sover-
eighty from the islands and recall
the governor general. Already we
have the necessary administrative
machinery to proceed with our gov
ernment. It Is operated by and with
the full consent Of the Filipino people
The decks are now cleared for ac-
tion. The Filipinos have never re-
garded Uncle Sans promise as q mere
scrap Of paper In the name of the
liberty for which you fought in rs,
break our bonds and break them now
This is the only way to show the
world, as President Harding has said
he wished to show 1t, the example
of kept obligations
Evening star., 1922-03-07

Princess Kalamanaole Of Honolulu
has taken the position on the Ha-
waiian reabilitation commission made
vacant by the death OF her husband.
Evening star., 1922-03-07

Lake Victoria, in Africa, one Of the
largest bodies Of fresh water In the
world, 10 almost exactly circulaI
Evening star., 1922-03-07

Miss Mary e. W. Risteau, only
woman member Of the Maryland leg
islature, claims that she owes her
political prominence to = dare.
Evening star., 1922-03-07

So eager are the women in Gilicia
to establish a standard monetary sys-
tenn in their country they have agreed
to offer their jewels to the treasury.
Evening star., 1922-03-07
Individual Total contribu-

No other country, the report shows.
has so large q total national income
and per capita income as the United
States. An eBtimate of the relative
standing of the four countries named
at the outbreak Of the war shows the
fo11ruyfpp.
Evening star., 1922-03-07

Woman mayors now preside over
three Minnesota cities-Goodhuo, O..
Peter and Cohato.
Evening star., 1922-03-07
Total
national
Per capita income

One per cent of income receivers
in the United States had II per cent
Of the national income, or 38.540.000.-
600. in 1913. according to the report.
That is to say that / out Of 100 had
incomes Of $4,000 or more Five per
cent. representing incomes above
$4,000, had rs per cent Of the total
Ten per cent, including incomes above
$4,000. had nearly IS per cent of the
total. Those having incomes above
$1.750 had ~ per cent of the total.
Eighty per cent Of those receiving
incomes below $1.750 had about 53
per cent of the total income
Evening star., 1922-03-07
Division Of Income.

The report further shows that in
most of the years since 1918 in the
principal organised Industries wages
and salaries were about 70 per cent
of the total income; while capital
Cncluding management received
about 80 per cent, out Of which were
paid :ent, interest and profits; but
these proportions varied materially
with relative prosperity and depres-
sion.
The share of capital in 1916, for
example, increased to about IS per
cent, with IS per cent to labor. while
in 1919 capitals share fell to about
22 per cent, while labor received
about IS per cent. OF the total pay
ments to employees in the highly or
ganized industries. the report shows
about 90 per cent goes to the manual
workers and clerical STATS. while 8
per cent goes to officials.
Light is shed on the increased in ..
come of farmers in the period from
1910 to 1919. Agriculturists. who
during the past decade have made up
about 16 per cent of the total of the
gainfully employed, according to the
study, received from IL to IL per
cent of national income in the years
between 1910 and 1916 inclusive
Since 1917 farmers have been receiv-
ing Is to II per cent, or a some-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
CLUB PRESENTS
LEANING WITH ESTEEM TOKEN
Retiring President Is Given Cold Watch and Printed
Testimonial Lauding His Work in Richmond.
Leaves Soon for Providence, r. /.

Silas T. Leaning. retiring president
was presented with Il gold watch by
the members of the club. Mt the week =
~ luncheon OF the body Yesterday AT
noon. at Murphy'S Hotel. At the
close OF the business session GcrvaS
Taylor was recognized by the new
president. X. n. Thomas. and told Mr..
Leaning OF the esteem in which he
was held Icy the members. ana Of
their recognition Of the services he
has rendered Richmond in building up
the Better business Bureau and the
Richmond Advertising club
Mr.. Leaning was on the point OF
replying when Raymond Massey was
recognized and presented Mr.. Lean
inE with a testimonial from the club
printed "u marchmcnt paper and
handsomely framed. The testimonial
read:
ITO Silas 7 Leaning:
"a man who has done much to
make publicity forthrirht and gen
uin. deserves Ia i've honorcd by all
lovers OF truth and square dealing.
by reason nf his unusual combl-
nation of charm and power. he has
fruiifully impressed himself upon the
life Of this commuuity.
by reason OF his strength and
vision, H. has given advertising in
Richmond Il dignity and Significance
which, before his coming. 1t did not
possess.
by reason Of its appreciation of
this royal good fellow potent
force for honest advertising Tho
Richmond Advertising club presents
this testimonial OF its regard and
admiration"
Two new members. =. S. Powers. in
surance. and William J. Leader. add
vcrtising manager of WcisbcrEcrs
were elected.
Wilfrcd the Wizard gave an apprc-
ciatcd demonstration of his skill.
Featuring tho meeting was the
reading OF l!mcricks by cach member
Of the club relative TO their business
or themselves personally. Some ot
the lincricks wcr" especially clever
y committee "f visitors was NAMED
to pass on the merits 81 each. and tho
following were awarded hats. neck
ties. StiCkpins. etc. donated by mem,
bcrs Of tn" club.
Mrs. Eula Young Morrison. first
Miss Lillian Allen. second. Miss Rosa
IicNtcr. third; Miss Pauline ~ Ciocp.
farth, fourth; Miss Pauline Kelley
NTH. G'ervas Taylor. first; r. u:
Iiotzc, Jr. second: q. =. Bcardsley
third; Raphnc, Levy. fourth: Ralpl
Dombrowcr. MIN.
President Thomas said he wa,
truly interested IN the activities o.
the club and he asked the co-opera
ton of the members toward makinl
tho club n success.
Secretary Warner Pcircc read
. communication from tho Baltimor,
Advertising Club. asking tho Rich
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06

joint conference of operators and
mine workers in Washington, April
10.
The question Will DO further de-
Dated tomorrow, II was announced.
me fact that the committee did not
promptly reach u decision was con-
sidercd significant in some quarters.
particularly rs large operating
group In Ohio. also meeting wednes-
day. quickly voted to reject the In :
vitation.
The Pittsburgh Producers Asspcia-
ton. embracing forty-thrco compa-
MES with 100 mines In this district.
is the chief operators organization in
Western Pennsylvania. Together
with the Ohio Operators Association
It opposed. while Illinois and Indiana
operators favored. renewing the in
tcrstate wage conferences this year.
The break in the ranks of the OPP
orators prevented the joint confer
cnce and prcc!pitated the strike
At tho outset Of the strike on April
l. an Official summing up OF govern
mcnt efforts TO avert the tic-up laid
the blame for failure at tho door OF
the Western Pennsylvania operators.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
DIPLOMATIC" Mali.
STOLEN IN FRANCE
stolen HnEs Were sealed I'm England
md Destined for
Ituly
Icy Associated Press. |

PARIS, April "a car containing
mail from England destined for Italy
was broken into last night between
Paris and laRoche. and thirty bags
Of English mail matter were stolen.
1t WAS learned In Paris today
The ear formed part al special
Mediterranean mail train OF eight
mail and two iirst-class coaches, lcav-
INK the Lyons station here at IL
O'Clock. The other mail cars were
not rnnlcstcd. The bags stolen were
mad" up and scaled in England.
Tho raris evening papers said the
rilcd mail ear contained "diplomatic
matter and that the burglars over
looked money bags stamped regis
tered matter" La Prcsse said the
robbers evidently executed we'll
conceived plan and picked out the
car for the purpose of stealing docu-
rncutS."
The mail cars had been sealed and
locked. but they were not accom-
panied by guards.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06

Thomas b. Howell. Kiwanis Club; T..
Schwarzschild. Retail Merchants As
ISOLATION; X. II. Thomas. Advertising
Club: j. g. Carpenter. Engineers
Club: c. c. Hancock. Richmond
League OF Teachers; Judge Ernest H.
Wells. HusttsSs Court Part IL: Ralph
i. Harrison. Walker c. Cottrcll. w
Fleet KIRK, Davis Bottom. \. H. lin.
Or. ". ii. Parker. Thomas d. Morton.
J j. Blake. Mrs l.. NJ. crutchiicld.
Woman's Club: Miss Lucy Randolph
Mason, Virginia League of Women
Voters: Mrs. j. j. Phillips, Federation
OF Mothers Clubs and Miss Adele
Clark.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
PREDICTS SUSPENSION IN
WEST VIRGINIA FIELDS
IRy Associatcd prcss.l

INDIANAPOLIS. IND. April .
Complete suspension OF coal produce
ton in tho nonunion Winding Gulf
fields of West Virginia before Sun
day was predicted in II statement to-
night by Lawrence Dwyer. OF Beck
Icy. West Virginia, member OF the
executive board of the United Mine
Workers Of America. In tho New
River field. he asserted. only nfty
men are at work Mr.. Dwyer said the
miners in Winding Gulf number TO-
600. and those in the New River field
about 1000.
Mr.. Dwyer. who said his statement
was based on reports sent him by
John Gathcrum. secretary OF the
West Virginia Union. is here for u
conference tomorrow with William
Green. secretary treasurer OF the
United Mine Workers. regarding
plans for pushing the unions sus-
pension of work among the nonunion
workers. The plans to he discussed
with Mr.. Green were understood to
relate to financing the movement.
AT present" said Mr.. Dryers
statement. Two thirds OF the Wind
ing Gulf mines are on strike. and We
feel that by next Sunday that We will
have Il local union establishment u.
every mine and operations in tho
Winding Gulf will be 100 per cent
suspended. The situation in the New
River field Is that every mine Is
striking except one. the Book Lick
Mine. in Fayette County. There ARE
| fifty men working there and they are
guarded by about 100 state consta.
bulary and gunner, and the unior
miners are prevented from talkint
10 them"
a telegram from Mr.. Gathcrun
said all workers in mines along LooI
1 Creek had been unionizcd. and als'
the Meadow Creek -Grccnbrier field IL
| Summers County. MIR. Dwycr eati'
mated 5000 men had Joined tho unior
in these fields. which he said had
| been nonunion there.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
Shoe output Iucren.cu.

LYNCHBURG. VA. Ap!i 5.-Thc
output OF shoes from local factories
during March aEErcSRted l4.1I7
cn,ca. an Increase az 6.57s cases over
March 1921
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
WOULD ELIMINATE
PROMISE TO OBEY
IN MARRIAGE vow
Continued From First paEe.D

Continued From First PaEc.)
who wears il may abide in thy
peace and continue in thy favor. unto
her lifcs end; through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen"
Encouragement OF tho contents
making for more convenient use:
pcrmissive shortening of some OF tn,
services: addition of many new
prayers sr>h as for a state loGiS-
laurc," cor memorial days" FOR
social Justice" for every man i'm
his work. for our country" and
Tor AL nations" additional collects.
cpistles and. gospel for special &c
cas!ous. including Independence Day;
enlargement of the catechism and it's
transformation into catechcticai
o.iico of instruction.. form OF SER
vice for the burial of a child.
prayers Of permissivc use In com
memora;ion OF the saints and for
tho departed and special form for
missionary service
Makes Prayer Hook More Helpful.
Tho revision. said n statement is
sued by the commission. is designed
80 adapt the prayer book to pre-
sent conditions. and make II more
helpful in meeting the religious needs
OF tn" people in the life and worship
OF today
The commission. appointed ut the
general convention OF 1913. already
has made two reports. one ut the
convention in 1916 and one in 1919
In the latter year few chang cs
were adopted. The present final re-
port was expressly ordered published
six months in advance OF the Port
land convention lin order that tho
people Of tho church may be fully
informed of til" changes PROPOSED
and have ample time FIR considcra
ton"
The commission is under the chair.
,nanship OF Right Rcv. Cortland,
Whitehead. -. D.. bishop. OF Pitts
burgh. Rev. John W. Sutcr. -. D.. ot
BOSTON, is secretary. and Robert II
Gardner of Boston. treasurer.
John Stewart Bryan. of Richmond
/ Is a member of the Episcopal com
mission charged with the responsible
| lty OF revising the prayer book.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
Explode Bomb. in Mining Town.
IBy Associated Press. !

~ hSo'''h''' i'S'S'I
BECKbEY. w. VA, April 8
Bombs were exploded in front of rhc
houses OF Binny Ch!ckcnfcllcr and
James Spade In the little mining
village Of kilsythc late last night.
Troopers Of the stat" police with
'loodhounds were hurried to the
scene. and arrested John Fodor and
andy lionizccz. who denied nil
knowledge or the crime. They are
being held for further Investigation.
Ch!ckcnfcller and Spade are min
crs who continued AT work for the
AcKcn Coal Company after about
on"-half the force went out in sym
rathy with the strike. The first cX-
plosion ripped OF the porch OF
Ihickcnfclicr's house. ana tho second
rcduced to junk Spades automobile.
was standing In front OF his
house
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
PRESIDENT OPPOSES
PLAN OF commission
Believes Congress Must De-
termine Disposal of Mus.
Gle Shoals Plant.
IBy Associated Press

WASHINGTON. April 5-Prcsident
1Iarding's opinion on the question OF
disposins OF the governments prop
critics at Muscle Shoals. Ala. to pri-
waite interests under the proposals
now before Congress for decision.
was sought today by Representative
Kahn, OF California, chairman OF the
House Military Committee. The con
ference was held at the White House
while tho Senate Agricultural Com
mittcc, in session at the Capitol,
voted in favor OF appropriatinG ST.
100000 for tho continuance OF con-
struction work on the Wilson Dam.
beginning July /. and members of
that body prepared TO inaugurate
, hearings Monday on the four pro-
posals involving lease. purchase.
completion and operation OF the
shoals projects by private enter
prise.
Chairman Kahn said the President
regarded the question of disposal OF
Muscle Shoals as one for Congress to
determine rather than the executive
= branch OF the government. The pro-
b posal TO create commission COM
. posed of representatives Of three ex-
tcutiNa departments. empowered to
sell. lease or make other arrange
mcnts for future maintenance of the
y properties recently advocated by Mr..
, Kahn, failed to receive the presi-
. dents approval. Il was said
Objection to the commission rlan.
1T was explained. were based prinCi-
% pallE on the desire for congressional,
/ decision which would dispose finally
j. OF the Muscle Shoals problems with
out reference 20 tho executive author
tiles. increasing their already burden
somo responsibilities in the rcsHcc.
: two departments. 1t was in defer
: once TO this thought, MIR Kahn said.
that he decided not to propose tho
commission plan 10 Congress for
p Eduption
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
cox Is TO SOUND
CONTEST KEYNOTE
IContInued From First rnrnN

Continued From First Parc)
ticnt with the House and senate
business wants 10 know what. II !
anything. Is To he done about a
iarii. for example. and Republicans
p. - wch as Democrats, admit tina,
there is dynamite in whatever Con-
sreSs docs about it.
Mona,imc, tho Democratic cam
:. uaisu is well under way. Ana while
local issues usually render muuirinnl
= elections OF little national sirnjn-
'anco. Democrats are finding ch.c,
m tho outcome OF city elections in
ne" states Tuesday. With n Dem
s"rratic Mayor elected in Kansas civ
60. au! Democratic Victories In siv
tH"r smaller Missouri cities. Demo.
Faiic leaders here profcsscd ,o 500
MISSOURI running along in it's Old.
INC form again
- Republican Governor ucntcn
l"eN were particularly cIatad a,
IN" Kansas city results because ,hc
"'Ho'can Governor OF Missouri nor
-+EnaiN mad entered into the uunicl.
contest with tho declaration ,bn.
lection 81 the Democratic caudida. n
N'n!" d" regarded as rcflectic,,
'P"' the Republican STATE adniris.
----+--t-on.
'ys'a---1-lec'ion Of Democratic Ni,or
- YER Republican In Hartford. r,,.r
- N'S viewed with great satiSf,,tio,
- an" INC Tact that James Cox. Of ro,.
500 wood w. Va. Democrat. won ~,
49, ~" !of"liy contest against ~, H.
THs pu"!loan incumbent was held IN J.,
- timely 10 DC
However, little these s,,ov
b.. snow the Democrats for two wear,
IL "Ec occn sTaspinG for strnyys and
I .. ".Se TOOK good to them.
nun on Swing Through to,,,
re- "'fnan Cordcll Hun. of IN.
49, democratic National Commi,rc. :,
g. on q swing through tho com,
Is addressing state Democrat
tr-- lhes IN "a dozen states or moro
.'-r ms purpose is at%rittc,.N ,o roo-
-. s"h'%" the Dem6crat: ,nrcos sbo,
n ny the overwhelming dcfon, -
ga nc Is preaching harmony $50,
"''. rays preached il, foIlowi,,
~ second victory Of Woodrn,v y.u
y nun wants 10 bring thr ,ac
- "''h stat" Hud national -,
'"'' "'hIh! chosen candidates
49, 90 'h' democrats can mol, ,boir
rf't' Ing strength IN all Of Tho coucr..
- ~ ana senatorial! elections 80
- iiuil speaks THURSDAY nigh, j., ~.
T. 'ily' Saturday nigh, j., ~
- ''Piii 10 at Salt Lax. rity. 49,.
= .'''"hG ore; April 10 az SIM
r. wash; APRIL IA at Helen,
e "nrl' j" ~ Risrark. y D Ann :
las,- ~ -. Paul. and Aprn - a, C;r.n
- N"f!'s' Mich. Thereaft.r his ,c,,,,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06

mond club to join them on Il special
train. leaving Baltimore for the Mil
waukcc convention in June.
MIR. Leaning leaves within a few
days for Providence. Il. J.. where he
becomes secretary of the Better Bust
ness Bureau. In bidding farewell
yesterday Mr.. Leaning expressed his
appreciation of the cooperation Civ
en- him during his incumbency OF the
office OF president of the club
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
pITTSBtRGH PRODUCERS
DISCUSS CONFERENCE
Try United Sews.l

ny United News
PITTSBURGH. April 5.--Thc scale
committee OF tho Pittsburgh Coal OPP
orators Association. recognized rs
holding tho key" to tho operators
side of the hitumnous coal strike.
met today ~tthout reaching n de-
oislon whether TO accept tho House
Labor CommIttcca Invitation TO n
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
BRYAN HEADS BODY
FORMED TO OBTAIN
a PUBLIC LIBRAR-

-o''t'' -" from First pageD
. lure he said. but. Us tho Scrin,nra
, SAYS, 10y their fruits SHAH vc ,n,,.
: them. Tho speaker said all c,.,.s,,
are agreed on the need for library
(. here lie declared that IN. u,ss.y
: want library and q vas the amy
: OF the well-to.do. cultured c.onra ~
+ Richmond 10 500 20 i, tina, mo ba,c
: one.
lie stressed the rac. ma, an o.,.
izat!on couId get ANYTIME :, Co..,
: after in Richmond Il only the Nom.
: bcrS would WORK hard enourn ana
: nrsed that the people Interested IN
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
ST. LOUIS BANK CUTS
REDISCOUNT RATE
lEv AssncIatch rrcss.l

ST. LOUIS. April "a reduction OF
from = per cent To Ia per cent In
the rcdisCount rate or the 81. Louis
Federal Reserve Bank was an
nouuc"d today FOR all classes Of pa
rcr and ma,uritics, cffcctive tomOr-
row.
rho Ave per cent rat" has been in
feet since December 2. The local
bank is the eighth reserve bank to
ducc the rate to IL per cent.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-04-06
ACTION AWAITED BY
MINERS ON PLANS
FOR A CONFERENCE
CONTINUED From First PagcD

VNUhtlhucd From First Pngc.)
union miners had joined the walkout.
he asserted. "the strike Is rapidly be-
Ing extended into nonunion terri
tory"
Richmond daily register. (Richmond, Madison County, Ky.) 1917-1978, 1922-07-11
HERO'S NAME GOES
ON MONUMENT
(By Associated Pressl

Frankfort, Ky, July 1O-The
name Of General John Stuart
Williams soon will go on the
State Battle Monument in Frank
fort cemetery. The work will
be done on orders of Governor
Morrow who was requested by
the General Assembly, at its last
session, to do so.
General Williams, then as cap
tain, was in command of a COM
pany of 100 men from Clark coun
ty, Ky, the command known as
the Clark County independent
Rifles, in tie storming Of the
heights OF Cerro Gordo in the
Mexican war. His company was
first to reach the top Of the
heights and their feat is credited
with winning the battle.
After the battle General Win
field Scott breveted Captain Viii
liams a colonel and placed him in
command of a Kentucky regi-
ment. At the head of this regi-
ment he participated in the bat
ties of Contreras, Churubusco,