davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11
Lawn Mowers Sharpened 28.B

LAWN MOWERS SHARPENED-By
the hollow grinding process We
have made life study Of lawn now
ers and can make them cut like a
razor-and the price is one dollar,
livering it. Just telephone 222 and
we will DO the rest. Webber's. 10
hickman St
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

You don't have to be an ad-writer to
get results from classified advertis-
Ing. A Want-Ad Taker will help
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

Italy. demand 4.44i. cables 4.45.
Belgium. demand 1924. cables 7.53.
Germany demand .19i. cables .19s.
Holland. demand $3.50, cables 1896.
Norway, demand 16.4S.
Sweden. demand 1852.
Denmark, demand 21.55.
Switzerland, demand 1916.
Spain, demand 1880.
Greece. demand asa.
Poland, demand .02.
Czecho-Slovakia. demand 215.
Argentine. demand $500.
Brazil. demeia 1852.
Montreal. .9Sj.
Call money easier: high Al. low 4.
ruling rate ~. closing bid 4. offered at
~, last loan =.
Time loans frmer; SO days and 80
days II, six months a..
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

Business buoms when classified ads
are used TO advertise 1t.
Lost something? Telephone a Lost
and Found" ad now FOR tomorrow's
paper.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11
Household Goods SO

Household Goods SO
BABY CARRIAGE-And a few arti-
cles of furniture. Tel. 406-W Monday
or Tuesday of this week.
COOK STOVE-Queen Atlantic; child's
white iron crib; 1921 five-passenger
touring car. All first class condition.
"a Mt. Vernon St. Gardiner.
RIGERATORS--All sizes includ-
ing porcelain lined ones. and at all
prices j. H. COgan Co.. Augusta.
Paint is cheap Why not paint now.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11
Houses for Rent

GARDINER-Hcus of rooms and
tenement of 4 rooms. Harry Cold
berg. 1874 Main Ave.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11
REAL ESTATE FOR RENT
APARTMENTS and Flats

AUGUSTA-4 three-room flats all
newly painted and papered with new
plumbing and electric light: fine loca-
ton. Inquire of Frank Il. Tracy NO.
IS Cushman ST. Tel. 331M.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

MlrHELiN TIREs-And ring shaped
tubes 20 per cent. below pre-war
pr.r,W. oils. grcases. spark plugs.
t|ru hains and other auto accessories
~ Wholesale pvices TO users. FIR nix
y Mace. 81 winthrop 81. Tel. 5s4-M.
USED AUTO PARTS-Tires ana
tunes Old cars bought for parts. Rip
ley Co, Augusta, Me.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11
MERCHANDISE
Articles for Sale

SET TRAILER NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
and axles. ready for body wheels
30X3s Tel. 1017-M
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

Baby Carriages Retired 2s.A
BABY CARRIAGES RETIRED
Our real live rubbed wears longer
and our improved method Of shrink
ing them on prevents their becoming
loose. The price is SO cents per
wheel. Juse phone us and we will
do the rest. Webber's. 10 Dickman,
phone 222.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

Auto Accessories

/ IEESTONE--a0xss casing guaran.
tccd. 1915. Brooks Hardware Co.,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-07-11

NEAR TACOMA INN-IIouse lot on
sand Pond Cor Tacoma Lake,. Adj
dress Charles T.. oliver, 81 shepard
s.. Bath. Me.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27


. Greetings to the sheaf readers for
the New Year! Here's hoping that
the prospect pleases and the plans
hold out. Every new year is "the
country beyond" We do not know
what views, experiences and oppor-
tunities lie before us in the year to
come. There will be dark, rugged
paths beset with thorns and brambles,
trackless forests with wild beasts
lowering near, swift rivers to cross
and many obstacles to overcome on
the way. But hope, the charmer, will
beckon us on, keeping constantly be-
fore us the grander prospects just
ahead and occasionally giving us a
glimpse of the delectable sunlit noun
tains in the dim distance with the
celestial City" just beyond: The
Sheaf wishes every reader a good
climb to the grander view and the
clearer light, in 1928, and that all
their hopes may be realized. May
the Country beyond be a land Of
dreams come true. Happy New Year
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
IS $ e.
Il A BIBLE THOUGHT III
81 u FOR TO-DAY a
Bible Thoughts memorized, will prove ,
priceless heritage in after years.

DECEMBER %.
Mans Appeal:-O Lord. revive thy
work in the midst of the years.
Habakkuk 8 q.
DECEMBER 20.
Right Reasoning Let us reason
together, saithsthe Lord: though your
sins be- as scarlet, they shall be as
white as snow.-vIsa. lis. ~
DECEMBER 80. -
Fruit of the Spirit :-Love, joy
peace, longsuffering, gentleness, good.
ness, faith, meekness, : temperance;
against such there is no law.-Gal
500, %. n, $ -
DECEMBER 81.
Christian Confidence This is the
confidence that we have in him, that,
If we ask any thing according to his
will, he heareth us.-1 John 5:14. &
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
MOST IMPORTANT
NEWS OF WORLD 4 ]
II: ---''-'--''---- es551%
Big Happenings OF the Week
Condensed for Benefit Of
Busy Readers.

Durango, Colo" Golden oysters.
have been discovered in the May Day
mine in La Plata county, according ia
reports here. ~
Cihcago-The feasibility Of install
ling radio communication between thu
rear and head of both freight and pas
senger trains was discussed at the an
nual meeting Of the telephone and tele
graph sections of the American Rail
way association.
: New York--"The sensational rise IL
sterling during the last few days indi
Gates that events Of far reaching Inn
portance are taking place in the inter
national markets, - the Wall Street
journal says, commenting on the rise
Of the British pound to $4.69-within
~ cents Of par. : .#
Sporting \
New York The New York Nation
ais have announced the release Of Pit.
cher Carmen Hill to the Indianapolis
club.
Ironwood, Mich. Hunting fatalities
II the upper peninsula Of Michigan
this year showed q big decrease com:
pared with last year and the year be-
fore. =5.5 q
New York Johnson, president
of the Amer1cana league, launched an
attack on gambling In major league
ball parks In the joint major league
meeting. s3ss.S; .5sss
AYkAyrr V<S.1 NR-HYV
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

Announcement is made from educa-
tiona1 sources that a bill lis to be in
tr0duceds in the coming Legislative
session reviding for appointment Of
the County Superintendent Of Schools
by the Board of County Commission
ers instead of electing him as at pres.
ent. The Leader doubts the wisdom
of the effort. Commissioners are not
elected for their educational qualifica-
tions, but for their. ability to manage
the business affairs of the county.
Long Prairie Leader.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
Dec 2l0:-,.Jan 8
! NOTICE

The annual meeting Of the Share
holders III the Warren National Bank
Of WarEen, MINI will be held at its
banking house between the hours Of
10 q. and p. m. on Tuesday,
Jan. 9ths5823. 4ss. - 81
Directs1aS for the ensuing year viii
be elect hand such other business as
may prdHtrly come before the meet
s ss.s b Aug. a.. johnson, Cashier.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
WA r. r b S.H b r
JOHN 7. TYSON,
Editor and Prop
Published Every Wednesday.
0ntered In the Post Office at Warren
. as Second Glass Mail Matter.
ohicial paper Of Marshall County.

The potato growers Of this section
will be glad to learn that the car
shortage has been relieved and that
theFe will be sufficient cars obtainable
to move the potato crop between now
and the first Of April. With a large
part OF the crop left in the ground or
frozen because Of lack Of cars when
needed the farmers OF this section Of
the state are expected sato greet the
good news with loud applause Fra
zee Free Press. ss 5s5s s55zs
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

The ahhdaI meeting Of the stock:
holders ofthe Marshall County Agri-
scult nral asi0 ciat Ion. Will be held 81
the Commefci Club rooms il the
City OF Warren on Friday evening
Dec 29t1922, at eight o'clock. Dlec'
ton Of dfectors and annual reports
All stOcktOlde are requested to be
present.
DIR. b. q. FRANK, 81
81 81 Secretary:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

Notwithstanding the opposition
which it has met since the year 1911,
when many abuses were discovered
lin the practice, the custom Of hurry
ing first across the threshold OF his
sweetheart has been practiced BY
many young lad in Anglo-Saxon
countries. The young lady listened
attentively from the time the midnight
bells ceased to ring to catch the first
football on the floor. ..s*.s ... .
The welfare Of, the family, particu-
larly the fairer portion Of It, was sup
posed to depend upon the character
OF. the first conner after the midnight
hour had sounded Great care. was
taken to exclude all improper persons,
especially as the midnight intruder
enjoyed the privilege Of imprinting a
hearty kiss" on the lips Of the, e1-
pectant lassie. Ss. ~ s:s.
BestowIno Gifts.
The custom Of bestowing gifts has
become so inextricably linked with the
! New Years celebrations in Paris that
/ New Years day is still called the Jour
d'Estrennes. This custom seems to
-have had its rise IN the conduct of the
mobiles Of the late Middle ages, who
were in the habit Of. bestowings gifts
upon their sovereign. Naturally the
ruler, not wishing to remain under OBJ
legations to them, returned the gift In
a princely fashion. In England, bow
ever, especially in the time Of Queen
Elizabeth, this custom became So bur
densome that It occasioned general
protest among the mobiles. IEsssGOOd
Queen Bess" was not slow to indi
just what kind Of gifts she EXPECTED,
or rather exacted. She let It be
known also what consequences would
follow the Withholding Of the Jewels
and the silks which she looked for at
the hands Of her subjects. She was
SO niggardly IN her own gifts that we
can understand how the custom fell
into disuse and in the time Of George
" was abandoned. ;.s5.,==:
The giving Of gifts was also, very
common among the people. On Christ
mas, and often on st. Stephens day,
employers, parents and masters pre-
sented Christmas boxes to their de-
pendents. It was form df Christ
mas charity. On New Years day,
however, gifts were exchanged f be
tween friends and acquaintance as a
sign Of good will. This custom, per
] haps, had Its origin in the box which
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
- Dec. 2O-Jan. a.
NOTIdESOF ANNUAL MEETING

ID fzTSEE -
The I1aual Meeting Of the Mar
shall Comfy Skandinayiske Mutual
Fire InsgTanee Company will be held
In WarreiB Marshall County, Mimi,
on the 9th day 6f January, 1923, for
the asp,1rp electing1 two Directors;
and to 4 act any other business
that ma S6anes before the said meet
ing tt alIfEs also be up to the policy
holders at this meeting to vote on the
question, whether or not, other ma
tionalit tiles than the Scandinavians,
shall be allowed to join this Company.
It takes a majority vote Of two
thirds OF. the members present, 81 to
amend the bylaws. s5
Dated this 14th day Of December,
1922 .5ss=sss .
! A. Bergstrom, President,
Nels -Skaug, Secretary.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
EIIE CsIIJJRGIIES
FtxHt Methodist Churcll i
B. u, Williamla. Pastor.

First Meth0dk1t Church
p. Williams. Pastor.
Sunday School, - AS. q
New Years Service, 10 30.
Epw0rth League, IS 40.
Evening worship 80.
Theme: M sticism Ia Religion, AIS
well that ends well. . =
Let us end the year With a full at
tendance at all the services next Sum
day.
Our Savforss lutheran Church s.
a. S. = * I4LEVS. Pastor.
Song Services Sunday evening at
80 ::45. 20
Services In the Morse language with
Holy Communion on New Years Day
at il AZ M.
Sunday School every Sunday 11-12
The Ladies' Aid meets on Thursday
afternoon of this week. Kindly bring
your Mission boxes. Chicken supper
will be served from a :45 and on.
scandinayIan AethsdIst Church
4. W1NBERG. Pastov.
Next Sunday morning services at
10 40, evening services at q go.
Services New Years Day evening
,at 80. 49,.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

Catholic Church
3P. LYONS, Pastor.

Services at Warren first and third
Sundays Of each month. Services at
Oslo second and fourth Sundays Of
each month. Mass at 10 In each place.
Services at Warren every Friday even
ing at 8 O'Clock. &
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27
When You Are Constituted.

To insure a healthy action Of the
bowels and correct disorders OF the
lets Immediately after supper. They
will not only cause gentle movement
Of the bowels, without unpleasant eff
'fects, but Danish that dull, stupid
feeling, that often accompanies con-
sstipati Warren Pharmacy.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

THEO.. CLEMENS. Pastor. e
Central Park Ave. and Division st.
Residence, IA Ingo1f Ave. &
Thursday, 80 Prayer meeting.
Sunday, the last day Of the year
10 30 a. N. ~ Willie Peterson
and Mr.. Geo. Westberg, students o1
the Moody Bible Institute, Chicago
will preach. Special singing.
8 IL a Sunday school.
g#s 9::30 p. M --- Watch Night service
The Young Peoples Society has ar
ranged for good program with sew
:era1 speakers and Special music. Yor
can't afford to miss it.. 4. VI
The church will have its annua
business meeting on Monday, Jan. list
at $50. and. the Young Peoples So
ciety will have its annual business
meeting on Tuesday Jan. at g p. NJ
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

Use monogram stationery Tor your
correspo The Sheaf can print
heat monograms OF any initials. Cali
and see samples. III 31
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

5 wise people use the Sheaf az
stheH atlyefS1s Sing lneSsl itlh.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

FOR SALE Choice high grade bull
calves, ID 16 spure, sired by one Of the
best bulls In N Minnesota cal price
act quick $50 Won want one. ST d.
Warner, Warren, Route 4.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-12-27

LOST OR STOLEN lie English
TERROR bull dog Disappeared Dec.
%. Reward offered, Under please
notify Sheaf6 Office n 1872
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
NOT VERY FAR FROM CORRECT
Marjorie's "Theme" Short and to the
Point-Had at Least the Merit
of Conciseness.

The teacher had assigned a task to
the children that was causing them
considerable trouble They We're to
write short theme on "What Makes
Great Cities having 10 minutes to
devote to the subject. Marjorie sat
chewing the end of her pencil, her
mind apparently blank. Five mih-
utes passed, and still! she had not writ
ten d word. Then minutes went by
and Marjorie's paper was still blank
Twelve minutes. Fourteen.
"Only one minute more, children,
the teacher announced. Fold your
papers lengthwise and write your name
and the subject on the outside"
All at once Marjorie came to action
She wrote frantically and when the
final minute was up she handed her
paper in with the rest, correctly fold
ed and labeled.
Curiosity got the better of the teach
er and at the first opportunity she
slipped Marjorle's paper out of the
pile on her desk
"Marjorie Jones'" was written boldly
on the outside. "Subject-What Makes
Great Cities
The teacher opened the paper and
found therein one written word--cov-
ering the subject more or less ade
duately. That word was:
"pannia"
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
First Method of Advertising.

In Old Testament times when the
countries bordering ON the Nile, the
Euphrates and Tigris rivers were the
center of trade, the Carthaginlans
used to sail along the Mediterranean
with boatload of their manufactures
which they would unload on the coast
of Lydia, and having lighted a bonfire
near the goods, returned to their ships.
The inhabitants, knowing by the bon
fire that the Carthaginians had some
thing to sell, would come out of their
city to inspect it. Then they would
pile up gold near the merchandise and
retire into the city. The Carthage
mans would land again, examine the
gold, and if in their judgment it was
equal in value to the goods they left.
they would take it and sail away.
This bonfire custom is the first
method of advertising of which his
toey tellA
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
FARMER BUYS BIG WARSS;H.:::a
Former lowan Pays $25,coo for
Bargain" Sowing "Scrap-
ping" Problem.

Los Angeles, Cal.-The Navy de-
partment need concern itself no fur-
ther over disposing of its battleSliips,
John Manning of Los Angeles. Cal,
wealthy retired farmer, formerly OF
Des Moines, Ia., paid man repre-
senting himself as a sailor $25,OOO as
the initia! payment on the crack
dreadnaught New Mexico, until re-
Gently flagship of-the Pacific fleet.
Later, Manning was a little bothered
about the recipient of his cash failing
to keep second appointment with him.
The police are looking for the sales
man, and the battleship is still In the
fleet.
The sailor, VINO offered to let Man
ming have the vesse& at a bargain,
took him around the dreadnaught in
motorboat, allowing him to compare
it with other warcraft in the harbor
and agreed to deliver it, according to
the fnrmer, as soon as the vessel had
received certain minor engine repairs.
Manning said he purchased the ship,
planning to convert it into a pleasure
craft.
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30

Buster, pet dog owned by Mrs. Mel
bourne Porter of Brookline is proba-
bly, the only dog ever "baptiZed' ac-
cording to the rites of the Pres
byterian church. The baptism was
performed, so Mrs. Porter claims by
the Rev. Edwin Curtis of the First
Presbyterian church of Brookline, and
has resulted in the expulsion of Doctor
Curtis from the church by the Boston
presbytery. Parishoners have come
to the reverend's aid and threaten to
bring the case to court unless he is
reinstated.
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
PLANTS GET OWN MOISTURE
Ingenious Device That Will Assuredly
Be Welcomed by All Absent
Minded Husbands.

Stay-at- home husbands are prone to
forget to water the flowers that adern
the sitting room. even though specially
charged to do 50 by absent wives.
They will doubtless welcome Il device
just invented by F'renchmaR. NJ. Pin
son, which enables plants literally to
water themselves and to do so with
efficiency, taking neither too much nor
too little to drink. This device, which
obtained a gold medal in France. con
sStS Of ii flower pot of the usual
shape, but having double wall. The
description runs, according to the Lit
erary Digest:
The space between the two walls
constitutes II reservoir of water Into
this there extends two to four curved
tubes, according to the shape of the
pot. Each of these tubes contains a
wick. The lower end of the tube dips
into the reservoir of water while the
other end is bent so as to dip beneath
the surface of the soil in the inner
pot. Consequently we really have a
set of siphons which are set in action
by the capillary attraction which
causes the water to rise i'll the wick,
Thus there is n gentle but steady flow
of moisture to the plant.
In order to adapt the apparatus to
the needs Of any individual plant ii t.,
only necessary to remove the inner pot
after the end of ~ hours and note
whether the outer pot still holds amy
water. If so, the plant Is oyersup-
rlied. since the excess of water has
been drawn by gravity TO the bottom
of the inner pot and escaped through
the hole in the center into the outer
Dot.
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
FAIRY PRINCE" VERY HUMAN
Once More Illustrating the Wide Gull
Sometimes Existing Between Ro-
nance and Reality.

As the crowded elevator car swooped
down from eighteen to ten she became
aware that there was man just be.
hind her left elbow. Her conscious
ness of him was somehow intensified
by the eXhilarution Of the moment
Curiosity counseled looking around.
Pride forbade 1t. She felt burning
sensation In the part of her left cheek
which was visible beneath her hat
brim, Elizabeth Ttoughton writes in
the New York World.
Bump, slum, swoop! the car inched
its way down. Ten floors are not too
few for the creation of fairy prince.
At the eighth floor he was tall and
slender with lock Of hair falling over
his forehead, at the seventh he had
rather deep-set eyes and stern, straight
browS.
As they passed the fifth she decided
that he wore a neektie of gfayish blue
which undoubtedly matched the pecul-
lar blue Of his eyes. just then fat
man pushed his way In and forced her
against the wall. But she hardly no.
ticed this.
She was planning the encounter
Daintily she would step from the car
adjusting her fur collar SO that the
Worn lining should be hdden-he
would follow closely and in well-mod-
ulated tones ask If he might take her
home.
Main floor-last stop! bawled the
elevator boy. She found herself hur-
rylng madly along the marble floor.
hearing the tap, tap Of her own heels
and heavy Tread close behind. Ii
was, it must be the fairy prince AT
the door of the big office building she
stopped, little breuthess
"liello, Cutter smote raucously in
her ear. Want an arm across the
street?"
A tiny figure in grotesquely rakish
green plaid cap smiled up ut her, dis,
closing ip the front of his mouth a
cleaning gold tooth
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
STABLE BOY TO STATESMAN
Englishran Born in Humble circum.
stances Made Place for Himself
Among the Great.

Perhaps no man of modern times
has passed a more varied and roman
tic life than Thomas Ward, who com
menced life as stable boy and whG
later became famous as statesman,
the intimate of kings and the player
of prominent role at the court of
Parma.
Ward, who was born at Yorkshire
Eng, in 1910, entered the service of
Prince Lichtenstein Of Hungary at an
early age, and soon made ii name for
himself as jockey in Vienna. III
1876 he was made master of the horse
at the court of the duke of Lucca
proving his efficiency by reducing eX
penses more than 30 per cent-bc
cause of which proof oi his ability he
was sent to Florence on u confidential
mission of the highest Importance in
1913. But shortly afterward the
dukes rule was terminated by revo
luton, and Ward became an active
agent of Austria, recovering the hered
itary estates of Parma and Placentiu.
AS reward. he was made prime min.
lister and sent as an envoy, first to
Vienna and later to st. Petersburg
After the assassination of the youth
full Charles III, whom the baron had
placed upon the throne of Parma,
Ward retired from public life and
took to agricultural pursuits in Aus
tria.
When he died. carrying with him
many secrets connected with the lead
Ing families of Europe, this man who
started as stable boy bore no less
than nineteen distinguished titles
among them several conferred by the
reignng houses of Austria, Germany
and Russia.
Middletown transcript., 1922-09-30
REFUSE GERMAN STATES OATH
Several Public officials Of Federated
States Scorn Allegiance to Re-
publican Constitution.

Berlin.-Public officials In some OF
the federated German states have re
fused to take the oath of allegiance
to the republican constitution on the
ground they owed allegiance only to
their own state.
The point of law evoked lively dis
cussion, particularly in Bavaria,
where respect for the present German
regime is not deeply grounded. Legal
suits were brought in two cases for
reinstatement of the officials whose Of
fees had been declared vacant on ac.
count of their unconstitutional atti-
tude.
one court ruled the oath was un-
necessary, but higher court reversed
the decision.
- II Y