davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-02-12
CIrTCm TROuRLE.

One of the most common COM
plants among car owners is the
improper action Of the clutch. The
clutch throwout collar needs con-
slant fabrication and in many cars
failure to give this unit attention
even for a single day may mean
trouble.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Storm RACES in
Rhode Island

Providence, r. T., Dec. oS-ro,
the second time in the history of tho
Providence station of the United
States Weather Bureau, the "whole
gale" or hurricane" signal va.
hoisted today. The signal was
warning of the coming of a sleet and
snow storm which swept the whole
of Rhode Island. In spite OF the
terrific wind, estimated as blowing
at velocity of more than IS miles
an hour in some sections. the state
was singularly free of serious acct.
dents, according to reports coming
in late tonight. Street car schedules
telephone and electric light service
in many sections of the state were
demoralized. broken limbs from
trees for the most part being re-
sponsible for fallen wires and block
AIDED trolley car tracks. At Block
Island. where sixty mile an hour
gale was reported to be raging. the
residents were without communica.
ton of any kind.
Accompanying the storm was
drop in temperature from IS to 10
degrees. Travelling of all kinds was
made hazardous. The sudden fall in
temperature was the signal for
householders to strengthen their
fires, and as result fremen In
Providence especially were busy an
swering alarms to eXtinguish flames
due to overheated stoves and fu--
naccs.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
OSCAR w. BIGELOW
HaIIowcIl

Preparations have begun at Hal
lowell High for the first annual
sophomore speaking contest Mon
day, Dec. IL. superintendent Pack
ard called together the members Of
the sophomore class and explained
to them the conditions of this first
of what is intended to be a series of
yearly oratorical contests. They
were to choose their selections be-
fore the close of the school term,
Dec. Is, and report them to Miss
Irene Robinson of the faculty for a
decision as to their suitability. They
were to memorize these selections
during the Christmas holidays.
The preliminary contest will be at
the high school assembly room
sometime during the coming term
and will be before three judges Sc
lected by the school. This prelimin-
airy contest will include all members
of the clacs. speaking being compul-
sorry. 1t will not. however, be open
to the public and probably not to
the school as a whole, as it will
doubtless take place during the af-
ternoon. Its purpose will be to elm
mate all but seven, the seven who in
the opinion of the three judges shall
have spoken best.
The final contest will come some
time in March For that two prizes
will be give. one of five dollars and
one of two dollars. The finals are
to come six weeks after the prelim-
inaries and are to be in City Hall and
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Milk Teams Collide

A runaway ending with smashup,
which luckily was without serious
injury to those concerned. occurred
Thursday forenoon at the corner of
Water and Bridge streets. The horse
drawing the milk pung of George r.
Danforth became frightened at some
thing on Brunswick hill and started
on wild run down the hill. Just
after making the turn into Water
street the pung collided with that of
John A. Hastings and milk cans, bot
ties. milk. horses and men were piled
in a heap at the corner. The DAN
forth horse jumped over the Hastings
outfit. narrowly escaping hitting Mr..
Hastings and his son. John. who was
with him on the pung. The Hastings
pung was overturned, pinning the lad
beneath. He was extricated and, al
though severely bruised and shaken
10 not believed to have suffered SER
iously. 1t was indeed narrow escape
for them both. The horse Of Mr..
Danforth was somewhat cut. though
not seriously.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
DRESDEN

SOUTH-Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Libby and son, Alfred, passed Mon
day with Mr.. Libby's parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Alfred Libby, in Richmond.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Seegas and
daughter. Irma, left town Tuesday
for Naples, Me-, where they will stay
for a few weeks.
Henry Harrington and son, BY
ron, of Edgecomb. were the guests
of his daughter. Mrs. Charles Push
ard, one day last week.
Margaret Pushard is visiting her
sister, Mrs. Lottie Call, at Dresden
Mills, for few days.
Mrs. Leland Seegas and son, Jo-
seph, are visiting relatives in South
Gardiner.
Harry Halves, Of Washington, d.
c., passed Christmas with his wife
at the home of A. J. Tibbetts.
Ernest Perkins and family of Up
ton, Mass. passed the weekend with
Mr.. Perkins mother, Mrs. Annie
Perkins.
n. A. Fitch of Lexington, Mass.
has been passing few days with his
family at the Kennebec House.
Samuel NJ. Donnald. of Dresden
Mills. passed Sunday with Mr.. and
Mrs. L. H. Siegass
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank McCobb and
two children, Joseph Graves anC
Henry Graves were guests Of Mr.
and Mrs. Fred Carlton, over Christ
| mas.
Mary Siegass passed the week
| end with Mrs. Isaac Wall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Munsy' O.
Woolwich. passed Christmas WIZ
Mr.. Munsy's parents. Mr.. and Mrs
Alex Munsy.
George Carltonsof Wiscassett pass
ed Sunday with his brother, Free
A. j. Tibbetts and Mrs. Maoi'
Halves passed Saturday in Bath.
Harold Wall and Mary Siegas
were guests of Mr.. Wallis sister, Mrs
Samuel Moors, in Woolwich, 10
| Christmas.
Mrs. Vesta Siegass ate Christina
dinner with her son, Leland Siegass
Mrs. Fred Carlton is passing rev
DAYS with relatives in Bath.
Lester Munsy Of Springfield, Mass
is passing q few days with his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Alex Munsy. :.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Allies Refuse to
Trust Turks; Danger
Of Break at Lausanne

Lausanne. Dec. 20. lBy A. P)--Is-
met Pasha has failed to persuade the
United States and the European
powers that Turkish laws and
turkish courts afford adequate pro-
lection to the life and property of
foreigners residing in Turkey, and
the Near East conference stands in
grave danger of breaking up on this
question
Europe and America insist that
special courts. upon which foreign
Judges sit, must administer justice TO
foreigners in Mustapha Kemal's re-
pubic. Ismet Pasha declares that
such courts would be an infringement
on Turkish sovereignty, in fact, he
reiterated this declaration so often at
today's stormy meeting of the COM
mission On capitulations that Lord
CurZon rctorted:
Deg that Ismet Pasha wrap up
ana place carefully away in n cup
board this question of Turkish SOW
erelgnty. which nobody wishes in
the least to offend. Turkey is not the
only country which enjoys sover-
ciSnty; many other powers have It,
ana frequently greater powers than
turkey submit questions to inter-
national tribunals without fear of i'm
pairing their sovereign rights.
Marquis Di Garroni, NJ. Barrerc,
M. Bompard, Ambassador Child and
baron Hayashi all spoke in support
Oh the proposed courts for foreigners,
upon which foreign judges designated
py the international tribunal at The
HaGue. shall sit. Under this plan,
turkey would be permitted to select
Judges from the list submitted by The
Hague tribunal.
ambassador Child's warning that
turkey will align herself with other
nations which have repudiated their
oniigations II she wipes out all the
capitulations and doe, not grant
something instead Of a guarantee Of
ner treaty pledges created a marked
impression in the conference and
was gratifying to the Allied delega-
Hohs' who regarded the address as
aovice to Turkey not to isolate her
sen a5 Russia had done.
Japan. which, herself, was obliged,
uurihg a long period. to accord the
same extra territorial privileges TO
.o,eishers as Turkey, INTERVIEWED n
'oday's dramatic debate In the role
OF mediator. Baron Hayashi counsel
reg turkey to be patient and concil-
iatory.
me Turkish delegation had long
.onierence tonight to consider the
.a'sst serious Developments and
,rame the Turkish reply. which may
ne ready for submission to the con-
terence tomorrow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

The "Knickerbocker Girls" of the
Gardiner Girls club will gather Sun
day for the first time this winter at
the club rooms at P. NJ. A snow
shoe party is planned. but it rests
with the weather man as well as the
wishes of the girls whether thev
snowshoe or go sliding. Later. when
their appetites dictate. the girls viii
return to the club rooms for tea. ANY
member who has not signed up for
the Knickerbocker club s.ould do so
Sunday, for many jolly times have
been planned throughout the winter.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
In New Hampshire

Manchester. n. H., Dec. eS-New
Hampshire is storm swept tonight
Railroad schedules are being main
tanned with difficulty. In the north
ern portion of the state the snow
fall has been heavy, blocking high
ways. In the southern portion, after
fall of four inches, a slcct storm
interviewed, Gripping wire traffic
service to some extent The Diff
ficulty In travel was increased when
wind reaching almost gale proper
tons arose. The thermometer hovcrs
near zero.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Legion Post Cammander-Elect
Had Active Military Service

Eubert >--nl, comm2nder-clect OF
Frank z. Goodrich Post. No. 3. Amer
lean Legion, served the past year as
vice commander. He came to Halo
we'll from Lynn, Mass. soon after ne
left the service. He enlisted in Bos-
ton April 5, 1917, in the Marines. He
serv, til til, cath Company. First
Provisional - :ade. lie saw active
service "a received three wounds in
the course Of his military career. He
has been active in the work of the lie
zion and will be wort ~ successor t.
the present commander, Harold NJ. Tlb-
Eetts.
Mr.. Tibbetts +,s kept the work Of
the Legion at high level of efficiency.
The splr~ did patriotic celebration Of
Armistice Day this year is but one OF
the many fine things the boys have
done under his leadership. They have
held series of delightful dancing as
semblcs. One worthwhile innovation
was their supper to the Boy Scouts
held not long ego. They have inter
cstcd themc lives in all sffairs looking
toward civic tcttermenc. Indeed. the
Legion's record under Commander Tib-
bet. is one Of which tn ~ and thu cit
liens may I'll be ound and enc
| which it will be difficult for succeed
ing commanders to better.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

open to the. public. The final con-
test is to be come times In March.
The conditions Of this contest were
set down liz Mr.. Oscar w. Bigelow
OF Maria Clark Grammar School.
who last year formally made over
to school board for deposit in the
bank a fund of 500. the interest Of
which was to be used each year for
prizes for a sophomore prize speak
ing contest at the high, school. Mr..
Bigelow, feeling that public speak
ing was an important part of every
high school CURRICULUM, and being
still much interested in the career
Of the boys ar. girls who had been
at one time Under his charge in
Maria Clark, but had gone on to the
high school. made this most gener-
Gus provision for the maintenance Of
course in public speaking. 1t was
done in legal fashion, and the accep-
lance of the trust by the school COM
mittee males the contest under
these terms binding upon pupils and
teachers at the high school.
Mr.. BigeldW. who became princi-
pal at Maria Clark some five years
ago, has done much in that time for
the young people Of the city. He or
ganized troops of boy and girl
- scouts, and has remained scout mas
ter of the boys since the beginning
of the work. He established the an
nual minstrel show and the annual
May Carnival as part of the life of
Maria Clark. He obtained free of
charge to the city a completely ade-
quate and modern playground equip
ment for Maria Clark. He also or
ganized a luncheon system at the
school, serving hot cocoa and soup
through the cold weather at his own
expense.
He has made himself the personal
|. friend and helper of the boys and
girls under his charge and his in
terest has followed them after they
left his control. This matter of the
fund for an annual speaking contest
is an instance of that thought and
care. 1t promises to be very much
worth while, and should be of inter-
est to all parents and friends of the
school.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Waterville Reports
Snowfall of Foot

Waterville. Nc. Dec. IS - The
brunt Of the storm which swept
Maine today struck WatcrviIle at
about o'clock this evening. Before
that there had been sporadic snow
falls. About foot of snow had fall
len up to II o'clock, which has
drifted in many places to a depth Of
three or four feet driven by a gale Of
wind. Car service Is still maintained
Freight service in the yards is dis
rupted, because Of snow blocked
switches. Through freight service
h1s been practically blocked. Up TO
late at night telephone, telegra ph and
light service were uninterrupted.
Steam passenger trafIic is democrat
lied.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

ton: Should woman tell her hus-
band OF her past life? Revier has
married a woman with a past to the
towns most prominent citizen, and
leaves them to work out their own
destiny.
In this they are accorded the warm
aid Of John Carver, the villain OF the
piece, with whom handsome Roy
Stewart wages more than one hot
battle. Louise Lovely plays the role
of the wife with a shady past, while
Dorothy Valegra, a newcomer, is
charming and sincere as Stewards
sweetheart. "Life's Greatest Cues
ton is to be shown at the Strand
theatre today.-Adv.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Formal Opening Of High School
Ionioht

Tonight is to occur the formal in
spection of the new high school build
ing. 1t is to be hoped that all who
have not inspected the new building
will avail themselves of this oprortu-
nifty as the entire building will be
open for inspection. through the gen.
crosby of II. p. Hazard. Brooks or
ehestra of Portland has been engaged
to furnish music. In the auditorium a
masicel and literary entertainment
win be provided. Glasses will be at
work in the manual training and do
raestic science rooms. Dancing will,
be enjovcd in the gymnasium. All arc
invited to attend.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
All N. E. in Grin
Continued from Ps1. On,

car stalled in 4 snowdrift ON Co.'S.
Hill. and ct q late hosr had no, ~
resumed. despite the efforts Of Nc" cn
and sweep
Two hundred passengers were .h,
! the cars held in the tie-up and 49,,
some of these elected 10 wall, tn N
of the way home. others rem,inin s
the cars were offered shelter for :,
night by. J. Fred Hussoy, who ue
an estate nearby. The trolley sor,.,n
to Lawrencc. which follows the ~
vers line, was abandoned.
A report received here from A.,
L. Payne. lighthouse keeper AZ ~
kers Island. between Mancheste-
Marblehead. stated that p 7O-mi,e -,
was blo--ing I'd that tremendous s ss'e
were running.
The Boston & Maine Railroad
seven plows operati q between S,IaS.
and Portland. \ Portland Boston t,s;n
was reported 40 minutes late at NJ
buryport. store and offi;c emplovss :.
Salem were allowed to leave tho;.
work at an earlier hour than usual !.
enable tn" to reach home befO,o
traffic became seriously affected
Springfield, Mass. Dec. 2S.--Wes,s,u
Massachusetts tonight vas in tho ,,;r
of one of the most severe snow stor,,p
in years. Train and trolley service
" interrupted end telephone and u,
cgraph r@ryice impaired in man.,
tions. Numerous accidents none :,
which proved to Re fata', were repor,
cd. A double truck snow pillow left ,ho
rails in the city, skidded down steon
hill and crashed into a Passenger tro,.
ley car at the bottom. To one was !,
jured although all of the occupap,s
were shaken up.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Miss Hazard Entertains

Miss Barbara Hazard was hostess
Wednesday evening to a party of
her young friends, at Hazard hall.
AS many of the young people are
away from the city attending the
various schools and colleges. the
week of the Christmas holidays was
especially appropriate for the gather
ing. Miss Hazard proved a charm
ing hostess and the evening was
thoroughly enjoyed by all. An or
chestra from Brunswick furnished
music for dancing.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

cars were stalled on the outside .uns
and there ID, little hope Of relieving;
them until the storm abates. High
winds are causing the snow I" drift
badly. Trains on steam lines ara or
schedule and it Is thought it will be
necessary to cancel some Of them.
Railroad men here saysit 10 the worst
storm within their memory. Tenn
perature has continued low, ranging
from to 10 above here. Up to 10
p. NJ. nearly a foot OF. snow had fall
len.s ,4I tfN%
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Funeral Of Mis-. Annie 3. eIaisdeII

The funeral Of the late Miss Annie
Z. Blaisdell was held Thursday after
noon at 2 o'clock from her late home,
S11 Water street, Rev. H. A. Clark
officiating. There was a large at
tendance Of friends and a profusion
of flowers. The bearers were Otis
and William A. Blaisdell, Frank
Hodgkins and Frank Monroe. The
cntombment was in Oak Grove ceme-
terry.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Storm isLess
Severe at Bangor

Bangor, Me- Dec. 2S-At midnight
the northeast storm has added eight
inches to the depth of snow in this
vicinity, and showed no sign of abat-
ing.
All trains from the west are three
to four hours late. but the midnight
train fro mthe east is only 80 minutes
behind time, the storm being much
less severe east of here.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Funeral of Harry J. Ward

The funeral of the late Harry ].
Ward was held Thursday forenoon at
$50 o'clock at Saint Joseph's church,
Rev. p. H. Reardon officiating. The
bearers were Thomas Devine, John
Preney, Fred ]. Turner and Bradley
Smith. Interment was in Saint JOS
cph's cemetery.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
ADJUSTMENTS
Northwest the Scene Of Daring
Screen Drama Of Marriage

Stories Of the Northwest are usual
~ pretty much alike. but it remained
for Director Harry Revier to trans
plant the usual drawing room plot
from its hot -house settings to an out
post village in the Far North. and
thereby give the screen one Of its
most thrilling and original themes
In years.
Revier has done this in "Life's
Greatest Question" which, while 1t
contains foot after foot Of exciting
man-to- man fist fights. to say MOTH
Ing of gan plays. also ca:xies along
With It an answer to the old Ques-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Il. S. Club Meets

About 35 members of u @ H. S. Club
Of Libby Hill were pleasantly enter
tanned Wednesday evening at the home
Of Foster Tabb on the Brunswick road.
4 prettily decorated Christmas tree
stood in ore corner Of the living room.
containing gifts for each member.
These were distributed by the host as
Santa Claus. Music and games were
enjoyed and refreshments served. The
guests left at late hour after voting
the host and his mother royal enter
<ainers.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
New Leoion Officers

The following officer of Benjamin
+. Smith Post, American Legion. are
to assume the duties of their Office on
Monday, January 1. Commander
John w. Burke; vice commander. Ed
ward r. Talbot; adjutant. Maurice
Brisk; finance officer, Bradford H.
White; sergeant at arms. William
Trip; historian, Clyde Gray.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
In Vermont

Burlington, VT, Dec. 2S.-A cold,
sitting snow storm has been raging
in Vermont for nearly "a hours. 1t
is accompanied by a sharp northerly
wind and an average temperature OF
Is above zero. Train schedules are
off time 4 few minutes but in no
sense interrupted. Heaviest snow fall
is reported from the east side of the
state, where more than foot is re-
ported, about or 9 inches have fall
en- in the Champlain valley.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Rebekah Lodae Officers Elect

: Eureka Rebekah Lodge has elected
the following officials for the ensu-
ing year: Noble grand, Cora j. Aver
i'll; vice grand. Anna H. untol: treas
urer, Alma Tuck; financial secretary.
Lena Larrabee: recording secretary,
Julia Z. Marley; trustees, G. A. Cobb.
Maude Coombs. ~ title Wakefield.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Ralph Moore has taken a position
in the city engineers department,
North Adams Mass. Mr.. Moore is a
graduate of Hallowell High. and of
the University of Maine, taking his
degree in civil engineering lie has
held positions both in the Maine and
the Massachusetts highway depart
ments, as well as in other more dis
tant places. Mr.. Moore is member
Of the American Legion. and was q
lieutenant in the world war.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Traffic Hard Hit
Over Lewiston WAY

Lewiston. Me. Dec. 2s-A snow
storm which began last evening had
tonight developed into one OF the
worst billiards. in years inthis Sec
ton. Service on the Androscog.in
q kennebec Street Railway and
Portland Lewiston Interurban line.
was paralyzed early tonight ana all
cars that could be moved were called
TO the barns at 3 o'clock. Several
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Monday evening New Years eve
ning) will be held the parish meeting
of the First Universalist church. There
will be a banquet in the vestry at s
o'clock, served by the ladies OF the
church. After the banquet will occur
the business meeting of the parish. All
friends of the church end parish are
expected to attend
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

The invitations Tor The library re-
ccption Monday are now being sent
out. The occasion is the S1st ami
vercary Of the founding of the libra
ry. and it is hoped that Hallowell citi-
zens will avail themselves of the OPP
po-tunity 20 get better acquainted with
their library. Some of it's trea
will be on g. 'r''!on during the aft
ernoon.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Three day sale at Beane's Drug
Store. Full two quart hot water
bottles. guaranteed, 60 cents. All
genuine White Ivory goods, 80 per
cent discount. Read adv. 1t will
save YOU mOncN.-adY.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Word las been received from Wal
ter Scott of River avenue, who is
spending the winter in California,
while in Tasuana, Mexico, he met Mr..
and Mrs. Ralph Mairs and daughter
Margaret.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

The funeral of the late Mrs. Laura
A. Russell will be held this Friday
afternoon at go o'clock from the
home of her son. Edwin L. Russell,
School street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Miss Maxine NJ. Powers went to
Berlin, N. H., Wednesday. to pass the
remainder of her Christmas vacation
with Miss Jessie BOothbay. a former
Gardiner girl.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Requiem + ass was said for the late
l'ra.k Smith at the Church of the Sa-
cred Heart Thursday morning at y
o'clock The bearers were jones
Leighton. ST., Lucas Lerette. Lewis Il.
Canton and John Harril gton.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29
Fast WINTHROP

The supper that was to have been
held Thursday night in the vestry OF
The Baptist church was postponed
and will be held this Friday night at
6 o'clock in the yestrys
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1922-12-29

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Fossctt of
Randolph returned Thursday from AL
bany, n. Y. where they have been
passing the week with heir son Rich
ard