davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
Carrying On With the
American Legion

A community playground wifi be
made by the Legion at Nashville,
Tenn. the ex-soldlers bearing the ex-
pense OF apparatus and upkeep.
In Korea, American ex-soldiers, most
Of them missionaries under the leader
ship OF Southern Presbyterian mis-
sion, have formed post OF the Lee
gion.
During the war II cost Uncle Sam
$500 to clothe each OF his soldiers. The
present doughboy is garbed in cloth
Ing costing but S1S0. the War depart
ment states.
The only woman field clerk in tho
army is Miss Jean Hodson OF San
Francisco, Cal, secretary 10 Major
General Morton. She holds the rank
Of sergeant major.
The Legion In both North and South
viii henceforth observe the birthdays
Of Generals Lee and Grant, rival lead
ers OF the Civil war. The birthday OF
General Grant was observed on April
q this year and that OF Lee viii be oh
served January 10. 1923
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

Of three eggs beaten stiff and sweet
ened. FIJI the cup two-thlrds full o.
soft eustard and heap the fruit
meringue on top.
Berry Fioat.-Heat one quart ot
milk; add one cupful Of sugar and
one-eighth Of a teaspoonful Of salt
when boiling stir In a tablespoonful
Of cornstarch thinned with a llttls
cold milk; let It boil for FIVE mlnutesl
stirring often, then add the beateh
yolks Of three eggs; remove from tn.
heat and beat while the mixture coos,
Strain the Juice from pint OF canned
berries and sweeten TO taste. Bead
the whites Of the eggs until stiff; adj
two to four tablespoonfuls Of pow
dered sugar and some of the bep
5uice-very little to color. Spread u,
berries on the custard. then heap tht
meringue on the berries. Serve q
glasses II so desired.
Pear shortcske.--Make a short Biz
cult dough and roll II into two sheets
one-half inch thick. Bake In butterea
tins In a hot oven. Cut up CANNED
pears, sweeten and favor with lemot
rind or Juice. Spread the shortcaka
after covering well with butter. max
ing alternate layers OF cake and fruit.
Stuffed Frult.-Place halves Of fruls
In a pan, fill the centers with orang4
marmalade, raisins, dates, figs, q
chopped nuts. When thoroughly heat
ed remove to warm serving dish and
pour over them soft crstard Gt
melted marshmallows. Peaches, pearf
or apricots are especially good thlf
way.
Pineapple Mousse.-Take one cup
full of sugar or less, the juice OF bal
a lemon. a tablespoonful Of gelatiA
and one cupful Of water. Soak III
gelatin in cold water for ten minute,
then set In hot water to dissolve. All
the pineapple and lemon juice. PAD
In Ice until ready to serve. The jeIW
will harden If placed on ice.
Bran Fruit Roll.-Male bran blA
cult dough, roll out into two sheets. q
one sheet, well buttered, place a cua1
full of raisins; place the other on IL
with a cupful Of dates or figs. Rds1
the whole like a jelly roll, pinchl1NS
the ends together. Bake for one hOU <
Serve with any fruit OF cream aaf
sugar.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
Adjusted compsnsa,IOn Win.

Adjusted compensation won a de-
cided victory in the nationwide ref
erendum by the United States Cham
ber OF Commensurate chambers
voted favorably. 2.65T against the
measure The United States chamber
has opposed the bin from the start.
The commerce body In Toledo, o., pro-
tested the questionable which was
sent out as being unfair In the way II
presented the subject.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
CRACKS IN HOOD FINISH

The cause of cracks in the hood
finish is the uneven expansion OF the
metal and paint due to the engines
heat. To avoid this, line the hood
with asbestos paper. using shellac to
hold the paper to the metal.
To eradicate squeaks in the car. try
loosenIng the body bolts and applying
oil TO all parts where the body OF the
car touches the frame, then tightening
the bolts.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

a member Of the
navy during the
war. II enry J.
Sullivan Of PhOe
nix, Ariz., is now
helping TO launch
the several ships
Of m atrim o n y
that set sail from
his HON e city.
When the service
men Of Phoenix
start their we'd
ding barks they
seek out Justice
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
FORCE PERSHING TO SPEAK
Up Old Commanders Car and
Demand an Address.

General Pershlng was captured
while attempting to pass through
friendly territory by a group Of Amer
lean Legion men at Bement. Ill. The
old leader Of the A. f. r. started
through the town on an interurban
trolley car. but Legionnaires. aided by
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
GAS PROBLEM is
ONE THAT CROWS
Fluid Distilled Today Contains
Much That Used to Be
Known as Kerosene.
ENGINEERING SHOWS RESULTS
intake Mani'olds Are Being Designed
to Give Just Right Amount Of
Heat to vsporize Last Drop
Of Gasoline.

Every motor car manufacturer is Of
fering in his 1922 product what he
considers an excellent device for get
ting the greatest possible power kick
out OF the kind Of gas car has to
swallow these days.
The pOor-gas problem Is one which
has grown with the motor industry.
The first few "horseless carriages"
puffed along on a fluid that was so
volatile under ordinary atmospheric
conditions that II was readily com
bustible. Now that the use Of cars
has Increased to the extent that we
have forgotten the "horseless car
riage" and speak OF the "horseless
age" the tremendous increase in the
demand for gasoline must be met by
cutting lower INTO the crude oil.
Gasoline distilled today contains
much that was known as high grade
Kerosene a few years ago. II is an
Indication OF the progress made in
cars that they hum over the hills on
do on cold days. That's where the
more miles a gallon" engineering is
showing results.
Proper combustion, in addition to its
results in acceleration and mileage, af-
fects fabrication because unburned
raw gasoline leaking into the crank
case thlns the oil.
A Worthy Ambition.
The ambition OF the modern motor
engineer is to introduce into the COM
bustion chamber the most rapidly
burning fuel possible. When the fuel
enters in drops only the external sur
face Of the drop Is exposed to the
spark. II Is necessary TO evaporate
the drops into q vapor before combus-
ton is complete. IL fuel can be re-
duced to true gas, that is still better.
Even with the best csrburetor now
cbtainable the gasoline is only partly
vaporized.
1t would be simple to apply enough
heat to make the Huid into true gas,
but another difficulty enters here. As
the gas is heated II expands. 1t be-
comes thinner" there is less power
in given volume, the combustion
chamber Is not getting as many heat
units as II should.
Intake manlfolds are being designed
now 20 give just the right amount Of
heat TO vaporlze the last drop Of gaso.
line without overheating the vapor
Heat usually Is applied only to the
liquid fuel. one Of the two main
methods used permits the liquid to
touch hot plate over which the
yaporized fuel passes without coming
into contact. Another series of hot
spot devices uses settling chamber
into which the heavier particles drop
TO be heated.
Beset With Difficulties.
Most hot devices consider another
trait of the stubborn little drop of
gasoline-cllnging TO the dry wall OF
the intake manifold and thus sneak
ing into the combustion chamber with
out being yaporized. The most popu-
lar way Of off.setting that Is to shape
the intake manifold so that there Is a
sharp corner in the internal wall. The
unsuspecting drop of gas creeps along
the wall until II reaches the corner.
There the rush OF vaporized gas into
the manifold gets a sweep at II. II
Is as II the gas drop had stepped
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

W ooullll us I " y
greatest hero OF
the World war
has been uncov-
cred by the
u nited States
veterans bureau
in the person Of
Sergt. Sam uel
Glucksm0n. mem.
ber OF the Amerl-
can Devil Dogs"
during the war
and decorated by
both the Anerl-
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

a powerful ally In the person OF the
motorman, gathered in front OF the
trolley and demanded a speech.
The rear platform Of the car was
turned into speakers stage and
'Black Jack" addressed the service
men and their friends for ten minutes.
The Leglonnalres were marshaled to-
gether by Sidney Morgan, their post
commander. who stood on the plat.
form with his old general. and 1t was
not until he had given the word that
the former members OF Pershing's
command would give the trolley the
right OF way.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

care for them. II is necessary to ~
them with other foods. A piece
sponge cake will be eaten by the chi
who will refuse eggs; as this cake'
rich in eggs 1t is good and wholesOr
Spanish Eggs.-Take one-half. 4
OF tomato, pour on nearly all the liqt
and heat the tomatoes In a saucep|
seasoning with salt and cayenne, VI
little chopped onion, and cook I
minutes. Then break In four es|
and stir with q fork until the II
are cooked and have the CONSISTED
Of scrambled eggs. Serve this imms,
ately on rounds OF buttered toast
Supper Dlsh.-Spread slices OF 81
bread with butter, place in a bakj
dish, sprinkle each layer generouI
with cheese. Beat two eggs, add 4
cupful of milk, salt and paprika
season and pour over the bread. III
In moderate oven until the Gust
is set. More eggs and milk will
needed for larger dish.
Maearonl and Eogs.-Cook
aroni Of any kind until tender In
ing salted water. Drain and place
well-buttered baking dish layex
the cooked. macaroni; over this pd
layer of sliced hard cooked eggs, u
FIVE eggs for dish serving six. SpI
kle with cheese. add a bit Of ~
Juice or grated onion and then a
Of thick white sauce made by coon
together two tabiespoopfuls each
butter and flour and one cupfull !,
rich milk. Repeat with more u
aronl, cheese, egg and white 50
and finish the top with butIf
crumbs. Bake I'm a moderate oven
I'll well heated and the crumbs p
brown. p
Ego Lemonade.--Prepare the l,
onada as usual and just before "
Ing beat up one or two eggs, adA
the pitcher OF lemonade and besf Ib
with an egg beater. This is a rethl
ing drink and a good way for "
who do not like eggs TO take theil
an active form. e
Nu. 1l44~fE;;;
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

use some Of ths
fruit on the pre-
serve shelves.
Plum Trihe.-|
X u b canned
plums through d
sieve. A d d to|
each cupful Of.
pulp the whites
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

II Is nearly an axiom that people
will not be better than the books they
read.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

n food eggs
rich in nutrim
and II liked n
be prepared
many ways, J
as eggs. For
member of
family who ne
eggs but does
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
ON "GREATEST HEROES" LIST
seret. Samuel olueksmsn Of the
American "oevIi Dogs" Rival for
York-Woodhll honors.

Another rival for the crown worn
alternately by Sergeants York and
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
LEGION MAN, AID TO CUPID
Henry Sullivan, Phoenix tArlI.) Or
esnlrS.!5n Enthusiast, as J. p
Ties Many Knots.

Having secured plenty OF experience
In braving the perils Of the deep while
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
GOOD EGG DISHES

Eggs all over the country have be-
reasonable in price and plentiful.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
DISHES FROM PRESERVED FRUIT

In an emergency, even in season o,
fruit, one will find II convenient n
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

When Is Scotchman like donkey :
When he strolls along his banks and
braes (brays).
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
RIDDLES

What letter of the alphabet can
make another mover
@. because II makes O 20.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
The KITCHEN
CABINET

Copyright is27. Western Newspaper Unls,
know not where His Islands IN
Their fronded palms In air;
oply know cannot drift
Beyond his love and care.
-Longfellow.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

Why Is ncwsboy never eoldf
Because selling the Family Herald
keeps up the circulation.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
Oh 4

1 "DarliI
so happy
4 Why dor
squatters
4 But, darl
one Of h
of her 81
portant {
when are
cant, / 81
|Oh, Eve,
i Fiercel]
lhin and
1 fraught \
lOh /! She
forget the
oscar did
quickly 81
happiness
tt herself.
"When,
ca
Gravely
looked intd
when 4
she ventur
"And ge |
| supposed
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

n "oh, Eve,
hkes II rather
p arm in a
ilshed: But
pn."
Mrs. Robert,
Qbbwn study
ft lady came
futes later.
fMarc went q
fS' she ques
10 a chair.
rHe had to
put those tir,
planned. "I'n,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08
O. Tile O.
AMERICAN
LEGION

tcopy for This Department Supplied b.
the American Lesion News seryiceD
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1922-06-08

care for them, II is necessary to nfRDng. Il
them with other foods. piece peace until
sponge cake will be eaten by the ch<hough the
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
NO OLD AGE PROBLEM HERE
Indians Of the Andes Mountains Kill
Those Of Race Who Reach
Fatefui Limit.

High In the Businesses Of the Andes
mountains Of Peru there lives a race
which sets an age limit and kills all
Of its people who reach the fateful
mark. In each village an official is
appointed to terminate the careers Of
persons who live too long.
Different communities, however,
have different ideas as to what limit
should be placed on human existence.
In some places the only duty of the
executioner appears to be to secure
the presence of a man at his own fu-
neral In the title role" II a.person
becomes so Ill that his funeral becomes
a certainty In the near future, q date
is fixed for the same. and II the lead
ing figure shows a disposition to be I'M
%punctual, the village executioner takes
the matter in hand.
The Andes natives are of Indian
descent, possibly from the Quichau
Indians, according to scientists. They
live In adobe novels and are said never
to remove their clothing. They are
very shy and have no diversions aside
from chewing coca leaves, from which
modern scientists extract cocaine.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
Twenty Years AGO.

Items taken from Silver Blade files.
(Dec. 26, 1902
A petition was circulated by Post
master John Peters and John Lyons
for a rural free delivery route on the
prairie, but opposition developing
the project was dropped.
L. E. Eilert, It. L. Quarles and D..
E. Dandy we're winners of the Ithaca
gun club shoot on Christmas day,
getting one or two goats apiece.
F. A. Blackwell. general manager
OF the Howard Land & Lumber COM
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29

Seventh Day Adventist Church.
Dec. 30 Sabbath School at 10 o'clock A. NJ.
Lesson subject
Review of the last six months
lessons, which, By the inductive
method, represent the history of the
plan Of salvation in the related ex-
perIences Of eighteen Bible characters
from Cain to Joshua. Primary
Division will review from lesson,
Searching the Scriptures" to LET
ting the Light Shine"
w, T. Winslow. Supt.
Bible Study at IL A.. NJ, Leader, Martha
johnson
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening ,Jan.3
at Mrs. H~ufnagel's.
All are cordially invited to come and
study with us.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29

Decreased acreage, better market
ing ns,-fHcreased storage facilities
aud new markets are being consider
ed by middlewestern farmers who lost
money raising potatoes this year,
according To a summary OF the situa-
ton In five potato raising states. The
five states, Michigan, Kansas,
Nebraska, North Dakota and Mime
sofa, raised approximately 100, 600, 900
bushels OF potatoes this year, but
reports from most sections indicate
the growers lost money. The reason
is variously ascribed to over produc-
tiou. or car shortage aud lack Ct
storage facilities.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
Mystery Explained.

In Lake Manitoba there is a little
island from which issues a mysterious
sound. The Indians supposed this is
land to be the home of Manitoba, the
speaking god, and from this is derived
the name of the lake and the province.
The real cause Of the sound Is the
beating of the waves upon the huge
pebbles lining the shore. On the north
ern coast of the island Is a long low
cliff, composed Of fne-grained lime
stone, which, beneath the stroke of a
hammer, rings like steel. The waves
breaking at the foot Of the cliff cause
the falling limestone fragments to
clash one against the other, and the
sound thus produced resembles the
Ginning of distant bells.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
THE OUTLOOK.

NEXT Monday a new yea.
dawns again upon a troubled
world. In Europe, after the
lapse of four years, empire
still growls at empire cover
the spoils of Armageddon'
and the watchword seems tc
be millions for ornaments
but not one cent for repara-
tons or reduction of the pub
lie debts. All of this con-
Germs, if it does not actually
endanger America. Yet in
America things are slowly
righting themselves. Condi-
tons are much better now
than they were a year ago.
There is less unemployment,
generally. The national debt
has been reduced a billion
dollars. Business stability
has, to some extent, been re-
stored and our money still
remains on the soundest basis
known to the modern world.
Solutions are rapidly coming
forward to meet the problems
growing out of the war, and
if there be wisdom in the leg
islative bodies and continued
industry and steadiness on
the part of the entire popula-
ton, conditions will improve
more speedily than ever. Pa
tience and honest effort are
the words; for, at best, it is a
process of years.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
Church Announcements
COMMUNITY METHODIST CHURCH

OAA
The Epworth League held a social
and business meeting at the home OF
Blanche Richmond Thursday night.
The men of the church and their
friends will conduct a cooked food
sale at Reiniger's Grocery store
tomorrow Saturday. Do not forget
them: they will have ample to satisfy
your table and you huoger.
The programs given by the children
Of the Sunday School and by the
choir and the Sunday school have
both been very favorably commented
on by those who heard them. The
one Sunday mig bit, The Nativity"
was especially Of the Christmas cast
and the work by the young people and
children is especially appreciated by
the community.
Mrs. F. L. Farnsworth will super
intend the Sunday School next
Sunday.
The subject of the pastors sermon
nornine will be THE New
Policy" Come.
]. G. Harvey. Pastor.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
EQUAL TO ALL EMERGENCIES
Little Thing Like the Running Out Of
OIL for His Engine Easily Over
come by Traveller.

How we all enjoy stories with a re-
romance ever showed more ingenuity
than Mr.. Roy Chapman Andrews
showed when he ran out OF motor OIL
on the Cobb desert. We quote Mr..
Andrews exploit as he narrates 1t In
Natural History:
We were returning to Kalgan from
Urga, the capital of Mongolia, when
we made our discovery. Since the
oil had all leaked put Of the cans. and
we could not go much farther, we
were debating what to do. Then as our
car swung over the summit of a rise
we saw the white tent and the graz
ing camels Of an enormous ravan
OF course Mongols would have mutton
fat; why not use that for oili
The caravan leader assured us that
he had plenty, and in ten minutes a
great pot of fat was warming over
the fire. We poured 1t into the motor
and proceeded merrily On u way, but
there was one serious obstacle to our
enjoying that ride. We had bad little
food for some time and were very
hungry, and when the engine began
to warm a most tantallzlng odor OF
roast lamb rose from the car. Short
ly l imagined that I could even smell
mint sauce.
On another occasion when we were
without cup grease for the cars Mrs.
Andrews sacrificed all the cold cream
and vaseline that she had prepared
for a summer In the field. We also
substituted Mongol cheese with good
results.-Youth's Companion.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
cold in the Head

Is an acute attack of Nasal Catarrh.
Those subject to frequent "colds In
the head" will find that the use Of
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE will
build up the System, cleanse the Blood
and render them less liable to colds.
Repeated attacks Of Acute Catarrh
may lead to Chronic Catarrh.
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE Is
taken internally and acts through the
Blood on the Mucous Surfaces Of the
System, thus reducing the infiamma-
ton and restoring normal conditions.
All druggists. Circulars free.
F. ]. Cheney & Co, Toledo, Ohio.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
TAKING DESPERATE CHANCES.

1t is true that many contract severe
colds and recover from them without
taking any precaution or treatment,
and a knowledge OF this fact leads
Others to take their chances instead
OF giving their colds the needed
attention. 1t should be borne in
mind that every cold weakens the
lungs, lowers the vitality, makes the
system less able to withstand each
succeeding attack and paves the way
for the more serious diseases. Can
you afford TO take such desperate
chances when Cbamberlain's Cough
Remedy, famous for its cures Of bad
colds may be had for a trine? adv
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29

pany OF C9ur d'Alene, vas the sue
cessful bidder at the state timber
sale. Dec. %, paying 1927, 1865 for
timber on %, 900 acres near the ST..
Maries river. The prices were Sl.50
per 1000 for white pine and 75c for
red Or and yellow pine.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29

Real Estate For Sale.-If you are
in the market for business property,
an irrigated tract, a ranch or a home
in town, don't fail TO see my list Of
property for sale before buying.-O.
G. Farnsworth, Rathdrum, Idaho.
43tf
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29

The tendency TO pile up public
debt by issuing tax-free bonds to
lnauce every sort of public en Enterprise,
simply because an easy market is
found for this class OF securities. is
fundamentally wrong.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29

Fashionable dressmaking; tailoring:
remodeling. Prices reasonable.-Miss
Culp, Rathdrum.-adv. 23tf.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
CATHOLIC CHURCH

1st Sunday OF the month, no Mass; End
and 4th Sundays, Mass at II o'clock; 3rd and
5th Sundays, Mass at 0 o'clock.
Doctrinal Instructions for the children by
announcement.
Non-Catholics are always welcome at all
services. ID. L. McEliigott, Pastor.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1922-12-29
LUTHERAN

Christmas program at B9kel
schoolhouse Saturday I p. III.
A. O. SwINEHART, Pastor
Evening star., 1922-11-10
UNTITLED TONNAGE
ORDERS ON INCREASE
q. s. Steel October Report Reveals
Gain Of 21o,eso Tons
Over October.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, November 10.-Unfill-
ed orders of the United States Steel
Corporation on October 81, made pub
lie today. totaled 6.90e.2s7 tons, an
increase Of $3.50 tons gver Septem-
be- sc. which showed q total OF 81