davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
FhENCH MAY LIZA n
Will Not Modify Atti-
tude, but Will Exact
Debt Recognition
Despite Pact.
HOSTILITY PROMPTED
Great Britain, Italy and
France DenOunce New
Agreement.
AN OBSTACLE TO PEACE
win Encourage Bolsheviki to
Resist the Demands of
Other Countries.

GENOA, April IL (Associated Press).
A French communique iss latC
tonight says:
Everybody has been q 1isr
the attitude of reserve az
the Germans at Genoa. NoE We
the meaning of this silence. Iac
Germans completed separate treaty
with Russia. of which the funda-
mentals were previously discussed at
Berlin. and decided to explode their
little mine on Easter Monday at
Genoa. They announce that they are
in accord with Russia and resume
normal diplomatic relations; they
sponge out war damages; they re-
nounce indemnitles and compensation
for socialistic enterprises launched by
the Soviet, on condition, however, that
tke Soviet does not extend more ad-
vantageous treatment to other coun-
tries.
'rhe two countries, which mutually
promise TO facilitate their commercial
relations will apply henceforth one TO
the other the most favored nation treat
ton says that this accord Is not only
compatible with the general aims OF the
Genoa conference but is an important
step in the general reconstruction OF
Europe. But ii would be bypocritical to
try to support the theory that the Russo
German accord serves the cause OF
European reconstruction and reconcilia-
ton"
The French communique continues: /:
THE first consequence OF Germanys
support will be to encourage the Bolshe-
Wiki to resist the demands of other coun-
tries. especially the Allies. II these
countries continue to press the Russians
and the Russians yield, the Germans
will have all the advantages, without
assuming any inconvenience. On the
contrary. IL the Russians do not yield,
the Germans will benefit by their more
conciliatory attitude toward the Rus
slams. and they can exploit Russia at
their will
The German and Russian accord
creates In Europe a new groupment OF
interests. and by the manner in which 1t.
was prepared and concluded IL creates a
new principle of division. 1t would be
derisive to say that 1t is inspired by
true European spirit. In reality, 1t Is
political maneuver destined to increase
disorder-a maneuver so plainly inspired
by hostile thought that Germany will
certainly not derive the profit she inn
agines.
Europe will again see what must be
thought OF German loyalty At all
events Franco will not lose her sang
froid and will not modify her attitude.
She will exact from the Soviet recogni-
tion OF debts and restitution Of confis-
Gated property, without which there Is
neither public nor private morality, and
France will treat with the Soviet only on
this condition.
IF the Genoa conferensce Is to be used
to secretly build combinations whereby
nationg seek to strike at others, then Il
will be a serious obstacle to the re-
establishment of an era of confidence
and peace"
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
$40, 100000 Capital and $780,
100000 in Earnings, Says.
Cromwell.
NEW TRUSTEE DEMANDED
Jay Gould's Beneficiaries Try
to Keep Son From Applying
for S644,9

Further charges of misconduct by
estate of his father. Jay Gould, in
having caused losses running to mill
ions of dollars, were made by counsel
for executors in the hearing yester-
day before Justice Delehanty In Su-
preme Court. Decision was reserved
on the application for an Injunction
TO restrain George Jay Gould from
proceedings instituted by him in the
Surrogates's Court for payment of
S644,904 claimed as his share of in
come from the estate since December,
1920
William Nelson Cromwell, guardian
ad litem for the chilren of Anna
Gould. the Duchess Of Tallyrand. de-
scribed each of the eight railroads
which Mr.. Gould undertook to control
after. the death. of his father as "a
wreck" and said that digest of the
affairs of the estate would show a
capital loss amounting to .s40,000,000
Samuel. seabury for the plaintiff.
Frank j. Gould. the Duchess of Tally
rand and Helen Gould Shepard. argued
for an injunction. saying:
THE sums which George Jay Gould
owes the estate are far greater than
have already been indicated"
He referred to alleged transactions
which Mr. Gould had In Western Union
stock In 1909, and to the, sale to the
estate OF Missouri Pacifi, bonds the
next year when he had assisted In un-
derwriting an issue of securities. This
latter. he said. had been achieved at a
loss of S2,500.000 to the estate, while
the profits OF the underwriters never
reached the Golfers of the estate"
John w. Davis. ror Mr.. Gould. denied
that his client had commingied the funos
OF the estate with his own. Edward T.
Bracket. also of his counsel. spoke for
Mr.. Gould. Morgan J. O'Brien. counse.
for Mrs. Finley j. Shepard. also sought
to oppose the proceeding In Surrogate5
court. Edwin Gould has remained
silent. II was stated.
Judge Alton B. Parker for the trus-
tees. applied for the appointment Of
temporary trustee. replacing Mr.. Gould.
Counsel for benefciaries of the Will
agreed to the proposed change, but diff
fered widely on the designation OF a
trust institution Justice Delehanty de-
JerTed making the appointment and
granted counsel delay In order to effect
some agreement
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

TO fly before the war, is 70 be his ppot
this summer
The fact that tho fight was to be
made was not announced in advance.
Webster and Colder fitted the craft up
with gasoline tanks of a capacity OF
135 gallons. In place Of three OF the Ave
passengers the yacht will carry. put
in some smaller oil tanks piled In the
baggage. sent a telegram announcing
that they were starting and went.
Luck was against them at first. for
although the day had been clear at
Palm Beach. the flying yacht speedily
left the blue sky behind her There was
a cross wind. too. that drlfted the plane
n bit. Webster had soared TO 1000 feet
TO look around him, but when, along
the Georgia coast the fog began 10 roll
in from the sea, he came down closer
and closer. Instead OF using a map. he
followed the coast line II was an easy
matter, for had the motor quit. the
flying yacht could have landed easily
where an airplane would have been out
OF luck At times Webster came TO
within twenty feet OF the waters sur
face. so that he could scoot under the
fog.
st. Augustine was passed at Z 53 A.
NJ and Charleston. $. G.. at :5s A. NJ.
Along the Carolina coast the weather
no difficulty whatever In picking out
what to the map was Southport, ~. c.,
but 70 them merely lunch. During their
stop they saw 10 II that the big Liberty
motor which had chcwed UP nearly all
the 135 gallons OF gasoline, seasons
supply for a flivver. was well looked
after. They fed Il ninety more gallons
of gasoline.
After hopping off the water at South
port things were going weil and the
weather was reasonably good. 40 Web
stcr deserted the coast line at Pamlico
Sound and Cape Hatteras and navigated
by compcss across that stretch Of water
His varied aeronautical work In
clutes marine corps experience, so he
Is as mrch at home with a compass as
any deep water skipper
Virginia was bad Even Webster adj
= Continued on Page Nine.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
SENA TOR BROWNS SCOTCH
HAS HARD ROAD TO CLUB
Traffic Policeman Grabs Car, Chauffeur and % Cases
but Is Forced to Let Go When Removal Permit
Once Expired Is Produced With Days O. X.

Callahan, but you had better take this
man down to Prohibition Headquarters.
William Shannon or Mr.. Days staff
in charge of records of the permit bu-
reau. found Senator Browns permit
O. X.
How much whisky is there In that
carr" asked the cautious director OF
traffic
'There were twenty-eight cases when
we came upstairs responded Granpp
with a wink directed at Shannon. There
were % cases when they went back.
At the University Club last night II
was said Senator Brown was out and
no one could be found to say whether
the Scotch had reached its intended
destination.
Director Day last night said the per-
NIT held by Senator Brown was for re
moval of whisky from one residence TO
another as allowed under the Volsteaa
act.
After examining the permit the police
had no business whatsoever to attempt
to seize the liquor" said Mr.. Day. IL
personally granted the removal permit.
Senator Browns permanent home Is In
Watertown. jefferson county. When in
the city he makes his home In the Uni-
vepSity Club
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
DRY LAW ENFORCEMENT
COSTS THE CITY 81, 900, 900
Includes Pay of 500 Police on
Prohibition Duty.

II has cost the taxpayers OF this city
about $1.000.000 for the police to err
force the Mulan-Gage act from Aprl.
Z. 1921. when II went into effect. until
the same date this year, says a report
which John A. Leach, Deputy Police
Commissioner. will submit to Commits
sioner Enright. Five hundred members
OF the Police Department have been as
signed 10 enforce the law. and their
salaries and overhead expenses repre-
sent the outlay. During this period
1883 arrests were made. Liquor and
other property seized is said to have q
bootlegging value Of between $4,000 900
and 2o.000,000.
Mr. Leach says that the police seized
5.232 barrels Of liquor Of all kinds.
122.49s bottles. 40 gallons Of alcohol.
s7s stills. III automobiles, 1857 demi-
Johns. 1852 containers. 1894 jugs. ~
kegs. IA wagons. 10 horses. 2 trucks 3
motor boats. push carts. 20 coal stoves.
IA gas stoves. 16 boilers. 1875 cans, 456
small TASKS. 30 suit cases. baby car
riages and 200 miscellaneous articles.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

GENOA, April II ASSOCIATED Press).
George Tchitcherin. speaking for
Russia. said tonight:
THE place and the time Of the sig
nature must not be interpreted as
indicating that the two Governments
intended special significance in con-
cluding TIE treaty at the Genoa
conference rather than elsewhere.
The treaty was contemplated long
ago.
In this way Germany and Russia
have wiped out the past and re-
placed the Brest-Litovsk treaty by
new relations, granting both peoples
the same rights and establishing a
secure basis for peaceful common
work. Tie two Governments thus
place themselves en- firm basis"
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

Patrolman A. Turk was directing traf-
fic yesterday afternoon in Fifth avenue
at Fifty-seventh street when he saw a
touring car bound south and filled with
packages. 1t was driven by Frederick
Granpp of Brightwaters. l.. l.. and there
was no passenger
What have you got in those pack
ages?" asked Patrolman Turk, stopping
the car.
Il have got Scotch whisky" answered
Granpp.
Where are you going to take it?"
asked the policeman.
ITO Senator Elon r. Brown in the
University Club at Fifth avenue and
Flfty-fourth street." was the reply.
Has. Senator Brown a permit?"
"Surest thing you know" said the
chauffeur who produced removal per-
NIT No. 1924 issued January 10. 1921,
and good until March Is. 1922, but ex-
tended over the signature of Prohibition
Director Ralph A. Day until April 90.
which is next Thursday.
Patrolman Turk, being Of suspicious
nature regarding the liquor traffic, had
Granpp drive him and the packages to
the Forty-seventh street station where
he put the matter up to Desk Lieut..
Callahan.
THE papers look all right" said Lieut..
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
CHALLENGE TO EUROPE
BRITISH DELEGATES SAY
Calls Treaty Breach of 10y
atty to Idea of Farley.

GENOA. April u (Associated Press).-
"The action OF the Germans Is an abso-
lutte breach of loyalty TO the general
idea Of the Genoa conference, and In
that sense is dishonorable and chal-
lenge to Europe" said the authorized
British spokesmen tonight to the AS
sociated Press In discussing tho signing
of the Russo-German treaty.
Nevertheless" the spokesman con-
tinued, 'the British delegation does not
think II will result in the breaking up
OF the conference, even though Germany
has broken loose from It.
"Mr Lloyd George after reading the
text OF the treaty took very grave view
or Germany's action in going behind the
Genoa conference. The British delega-
tlon decided that Il was exceedingly diff
ficult to imagine any excuse for the
action OF the Germans. II Is too soon
without an examination TO determine
whether there has been real infringe
ment OF the treaty of Versailles"
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
CARDINAL uoNoRs GALILEo.

PISA, Italy. April 17.-Cardinal Mafii
has proposed the erection of monu-
ment In the principal square OF Pisa In
memory OF Calico, the famous physicist
and astronomer. who was born hero lin
1854.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
'DISHONORABLE,' IS VIEW
OF ITALIAN DELEGATION
Strengthens Thesis One Can
not Treat With Germans.

GENOA. April II tAssociatc1 press).-
The spokesman OF the Italian dele cation
tonight said he was convinced tfat the
Russo German treaty would not bring
about a happy result In the conference.
lie considered II deplorable from the
German point Of view because Il
strengthened the thesis Of thcse who
maintain that II is impossible to treat
with Germans. and said nothing bet
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
COLLINS CAPTURES +.
WOULD-bE ASSASSIN
in night BATTLE
Shots Fired at Him on Re-
turning to Dublin From
Kildare Meeting.
FREE SLATER ACTIVE
Surrounded, He Wounds
One Man and Catches
Another.
ANTI-ULSTER UNION PLAN
Complications With North
May Lead to Peace of
South Factions.
ANTI-ULSTER UNION PLAN

DUBLIN, April II ASSOCIATED Press).
Collins. head of the provisional Free
State Government. was made shortly
after midnight, coming almost stimuli
taneously with an assault on tie Beg
gars' Bush headquarters of the Irish
Republican Army, says an official
army statement.
Mr.. Collins was on his way home
after having addressed a meeting at
Mas. County Kildare. when the at
tack occurred, in Rutland Square. A
group of men, some with rifles. rushed
at tie Collins partys car and opened
fire, the Free State leader apparently
being an especial target. The Collins
party quickly returned the fire, and
one of the attackers was captured. A
revolver and live bomb were found
on him.
In describing the attack on him. Mr..
Collins to-day said when the automobile
pulled up in front of Vaughn's Hotel
he and two friends alghted. One OF
them entered the hotel. and Mr.. Collins
and the other started to walk along the
square.
"A number of men," Mr.. Collins said,
rushed out of a house and encircled
us. Shots were fired. l pulled out my
automatic and fired. ! believe l wounded
one. and | caught another by the hand
and took his revolver from him. He was
taken 10 Mountjoy Jail, where big
bomb was found in his pocket"
Asked what could he done with the
man. Mr.. Collins said
What would be done with mar
who attempted murder in any we'll
ordered country but prosecute him?'
During the fighting a general head
quarters car from the Beggars Bush
barracks was disabled by rifle fire and
captured.
The headquarters barracks was at
tackled by riflemen from all sides at
midnight, about twenty shots being dis
charged. Commandant-Gen. Ennis was
fired at outside of the gate. The gar
rison raked the surrounding territory
with bullets and the assaulting party
withdrew
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

Theatrical and Hotel and Restaurants.
Advertising viii be found on Page S.--ddv.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

Spectuf tuOfc 70 IHE NEW iDRk iFkALDs
Copyright, 1922. bv THE NEW York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Dublin. April IL.
The tense weekend and strained rela-
tons with the north of Ireland are
looked upon as compelling the Free
state and anti-Free state leaders to
reach basis OF settlement when they
meet again on Wednesday. During the
adjournment of the conference. which
was called by Lord Mayor O'Neill of
Dublin il is reported that there has been
extensive sounding through unofficial in
termediaries. especially an attempt to
learn the official position of the Irish
republican army. 1t is not improbable
that leaders of the secessionists will be
called In when the conference resumes.
The clash at sligo yesterday. the ex-
tensive firing i'm Dublin during the night
and the attack upon Michael Collins
head of the Provisional Government,
early this morning in County Kildare
have aroused consderabl comprehension.
IL Is learned upon reliable authority
that Collins is facing a complicated
situation in Ulster i'm that Sir James
Craig, the Ulster Premier. has told him
that he was determined. as a result Of
their recent agreement. to prosecute
murderers regardless of who they are.
Many neighbors of the Mcmahon family,
who were nearly annihilated a fort
night ago. swore to affidayits alleging
that four named special constables were
guilty.
One OF the leaders OF the regular
7. r. A. forces, which made possible Mr..
Grlfnths speech in Sligo yesterday. is
former captain in the American Army.
Jerry OConnclL The events there were
quite lively for a time. At Ramsay's
Hotel, beside the main bridge in Sligo,
n number of motors filled with Free
state troops drew up and the men took
up a position across the road. At once
fusillade began between the soldiers
and men in the hotel and firing lasted
several minutes. Each side maintains
that the other started the ARRAY. Bull
lets flew spasmodically for quarter
of an hour. One man was slightly
wounded.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
Blacksmith Hero of Honr.

McKeown. "the blacksmith of Ball-
nasloe." was the hero OF the day. In
command OF the regular troops. he
walked through the town under the
threatening guns of the rebels and chose
place for Mr.. Griffith TO speak. sta
tioning an armored car and machine
guns near by. Mr.. Griffith spoke under
the very guns of some secessionists who
had occupied the post office. Three or
four hundred townspeople gathered TO
hear the speech.
Mr.. Griffith told them that he came
only TO vindicate the right Of Irishmen
10 free speech and free assembly. After
ward he said that II would have been
much more important 10 speak In Dub
lin. but as the irregulars had prohibited
the Sligo meeting he had come TO up
hold the dignity OF the Dali Eireann.
lie reiterated that his policy was to
avoid shooting Irishmen and that II was
at his insistonce that McKeown re-
Trained from cleaning out the town
hall. which had been seized by the
secessionists. making II necessary to hold
the meeting in the street
Griffith to-day proceeded to Garrick-
on-shannon- En- route the party on
countered tree that had been felled
across the road. Every one helped 70
remove Il. McKeown. who is one Of the
ranking major-generals OF the Irish
army, welding an AK.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

Continued on Page Nine.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18

a year from an acre. You can find
huge wealth and extreme poverty,
but, what is better, you can find
among most of the Eight Millions
average prosperity and well being.
II it were not for political division
by States this circle of LIZA square
miles would very likely become one
great city, a Largest New York in
legal reality. AS it is, not even poll
ties or nature keeps it from becoming
more and more closely knit. The
metropolitans are always digging
new tunnels or building new bridges
to unite the places that are separated
by the arms OF the sea. The Port Au-
thority plan, in which the two States
are united for the purpose of helping
the whole metropolitan district, has
in way spanned the political
division.
Some day there will be three or
four times Eight Millions in Largest
New York. There is room for them
in the great circle. But there should
not be too much pride in numbers.
The question should not be whether
New York has the largest number of
inhabitants in the world but whether
she has the best lot of citizens in
the world.
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
Marking the Dauphin's Grave,

The Municipal Council Of Paris,
the Paris Bureau of THE NEw York
HERALD says, will care for the grave
in the cemetery of st. Marguerite
in which, it is supposed, was inferred
the body Of LOUIS XVI.'s son, the
Dauphin of France, who died from
neglect and abuse in the French
Revolution. For years the grave,
which is in one OF the poorest parts
Of Paris, has been officially ignored,
practically unmarked. That it is the
Dauphin's grave seems to rest mainly
upon the statement of the cobbler
SIMON that the boy was buried there
in a coffin bearing a plate with the
name Louis CAPET."
Possibly the Municipal Council may
believe that by this recognition OF
the Dauphin's last resting place it
can end a controversy which began
more than a century ago and is still
unsettled. 1t is doubtful, though, il
they viii accomplish this. A few
years ago a self-appointed committee
which investigated the many stories
OF the Dauphin's death declared that
the remains found in the grave un-
questionably indicated a boy much
older than was the luckless son of
King LOUIS XVI.
other claimants TO the title had sup
porters even among the Bourbon roy.
alists. A Prussian matchmaker by the
name OF NAUNDoRFF was one OF the
most persistent, and his story Of the
Dauphin's escape from the Revolu.
tionists appeared highly plausible.
After his death in 1890 his descend
ants brought his claim into the
French courts through a suit to re
cover Bourbon properties. FRANCOIS
HERBERT, known as the Due de Richie
mont, and his friends kept up
persistent fight OF twenty years to
establish HERBERT's contention that
he was the Dauphin. Another claim
ant, who was found in America. was
an Episcopal clergyman and Indian
missionary. the Rev. E1EAzAR WILL.
IAMs. Several books and pamphlets
were published in defense Of his
claims.
The case Of the Dauphin IS but
another Of those mysteries which
have grown out of the unusual
deaths Of historic. characters. Only
the end Of the war appeared to prove
The New York herald., 1922-04-18
ohleetlons 10 Check Payments.

To THE NEW YonK HERALD The sug-
gestion offered BY Mayor Hylan that
business houses should pay employees
IN checks would prove impracticable
If a check Is made payable TO bearer
the one who tenders Il at tho bank
upon which II Is drawn must be identi-
lied before payment ~ made Assume
that John smith & CO. PAYS Thomas
White sac by check. The latter loses
the check. The finder indorses II with
the name Of the other and has u cashcd
by storekeeper. who deposits i.
The employers. learning Of the loss,
order payment arrested. aud i such ac-
ton l. too late in due process Of bank
balancing they receive and repudiate the
check On just grounds Of forged indorsc-
moni and il ia duly returned 90 the
trustful dopositor. who must redeem "
a high percentage OF those employed
live up 10 their incomes. Savings banks
do not want deposits from those who
wish to draw Immediately against checks
Of coujcctural value.
say one unmarried employee receives
X $35 check Cor wages IN general his
largest single weekly outlay is for board