Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1922-02-08

The whole rural world Is In q fer
ment Of unrest, and there Is an un'
paralleled volume and Intensity Of de-
termined, II not angry, protest, and an
ominous swarming Of occupational con-
ferences, interest groupings, political
movements and propaganda. Such
turmoil cannot but arrest our atten'
tlon. Indeed, 1t demands our careful
study and examination. It Is not like
ly that six million aloof and ruggedly
Independent men have come together
and banded themselves Into active
unions, societies, farm bureaus. ana so
forth, for no sufficient cause.
Investigation OF the subject conclu-
slyely proves that, while there Is much
overstetement Of grievances and mis-
conception of remedies. the farmers
are right in complaining Of wrongs
long endured, and right In holding that
1t Is feasible to relieve their Ills with
benefit to the rest Of the community.
This being the case Of m industry
that contributes, In the raw material
form alone, about one-thlrd Of the ma
tlonal annual wealth production and
is the means Of livelihood Of about 40
per cent Of the population, it Is OBJ
vlous that the subject Is one Of grave
concern. Not only do the farmers
make up one-half Of the nation, but
the well-being of the other half de-
pends upon them.
So long as we have nations, wise
POLITICAL economy will aim ut large
degree Of national self-sufficlency and
self-containment. Rome fell when the
food supply was too far removed from
the belly. Like her, we shall destroy
our own agriculture and extend our
sources Of food dlstantly and precari-
ously, II we do not see to 1t that our
farmers are we'll and fairly paid for
their services. The farm gives the
nation men as we'll as food. Cities
derive their vitality and are forever
renewed from the country, but an I'M
poverlshed countryside exports tntelli-
gence and retains unlntelligence.
Only the lower grades Of mentality
and character will remain on, or seek,
the farm, unless agriculture Is capable
Of being pursued with contentment and
adequate compensation. Hence. to en-
bitter ana inpoveriSh the farmer IS to
dry up and contnminate the vital
sources "a The nation.
The war showed conTiuc,ng!y how
dependent the nation Is on the full
productivity Uf the farms. Despite
herculean efforts, agricultural produc-
tion kept only few weeks or months
ahead of consumption, and that only
by increasing the acreage Of certain
staple crops ut the cost Of reducing
that OF others. We ought not to for
get that lesson when we ponder on
the farmers problems. They are truly
common problems, and there should
he no attempt to deal with them as
II they were purely selfish demands
OF clear-cut group, antagonistic to
the rest of the community. Rather
should we consider agriculture in the
light Of broad national policy. just
as we consider oil, coal, steel, dye
stufrs, and so forth. rs snews Of ma
tional strength. Our growing popula-
tlon and higher standard Of living
demand increasing food supplies, and
more wool, cotton, hides. and the rest.
With the disappearance Of free or
cheap fertile land. additional acreage
and increased yields can come only
from costly effort. This we need not
expect from an impoverished or un-
happy rural population.
1t will not do to take a narrow view
40 ~, IN
1t from the standpoint Of yesterday.
This is peculiarly an age Of flux and
change and new deals. Because a
thing always has been 30 no longer
means that It Is righteous, or always
shall be so. More, perhaps, than ever
before, there Is widespread feeling
that all human relations can be I'M
proved by taking thought, and that It
Is not becoming for the reasoning ami
nal to leave his destiny largely to
chance and natural incidence.
Prudent and orderly adjustment Of
production and distribution in accord
ance with consumption Is recognized
as wise management In every business
but that Of farming. Yet, venture
to say, there Is no other industry in
which 1t Is 30 important to the pub.
lic-to the city.dweller-that produc.
tion should be sure, steady, and In.
creasing, and that distribution should
be in proportion to the need The un.
organized farmers naturally act blind.
ly and impulsvely and, In conse-
quence, surfeit and dearth, accompa.
MED by disconcertlng price-varlations,
harass the consumer. One year pota.
toes rot in the fields because Of excess
production. and there Is scarcity OF
the things that have been displaced
to make way for the expansion Of the
potato acreage; next year the punish.
ed farmers mass their fields on some
Il