davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
NJ 'CORM|CK AND
BORAH IN TIL 7
ON LEAGUE Of
NA TONS STAND
TRepubIican A. ?. Leased Wire1

WASHINGTON, April 11.-Deno-
cratic leaders in the senate and else
where were challenged by Senator
Mccormick, Republican of Illinois,
chairman Of the Republican sena-
torial campaign committee today to
show colors. on the stand taken by
their party's "titular head'' former
Governor Cox of Ohio, for continua-
tion of the campaign to have the
United States join the league Of
nations.
Speaking in the senate with refer
ence to the New York address Of
Governor Cox, Senator Mccormick
said:
Il want TO know whether the views
of the candidate for the presidency
at the last election are the views of
his party here. / am certain they
will soon have to take stand before
the public"
Senator Borah, Republican of
Idaho, an irreconcilable of the league
of nations controversy of two years
ago, interrupted the speaker TO in
quire whether there We're not some
Republicans who were growing
more friendly" to the league. Mr..
Mccormick replied that there was
only Fan invisible remnant on the
Republican side of the senate.
Il am afraid the senator is wrong,
Continued on Page Two)
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Sentirnentality
For Outlaws Is
Cause OF Crime
[RepubIlcan A. ,. Leased Wire

CHICAGO, April l1.--I4aNyers are
one OF the most important factors in
the suppression of crime, Henry Bar
rett Chamberlain, operating director
or the Chicago Crime Commission.
said in an address today before the
committee on law enforcement of the
American Bar association. He dealt
principally with conditions in Chi
cago
Citizens are losing their respect
for the courts, he said. ''In Chicago,
they know that last year by average
less than one out of four defendants
tried for murder in Cook county was
convicted and OF the 6, ,72S defendants
actually tried in the criminal court
for felony. that only 1874 paid any
penalty. They know that out of that
number only 757 received peniten-
tiary or reformatory sentences. They
know that the operations of
Chicago's legal machinery, controlled
by the bench andA bar placed on the
streets of Chicago 236 more criminals
than the same machinery sent TO
prison last year. knowledge of this
fact brings disnlay TO responsible
citizens and rejoicing 10 the hearts
or the crooks
AIR. Chamberlain declared that
part of the trouble is the namby-
pamby, sickening sentimentality for
outlaws convicted OF crime
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Hundreds of Men and Wo.
men Take Part In Sec.
ond Annual Gathering;
Republican Has Charge

Hundreds OF pioneers, their eyes
bright and their steps buoyant despite
the years which had passed over
them since the far away days of their
entry into Arizona, gathered at the
offices of The Republican yesterday
morning in the opening Of their an
nual pioneers reunion. and then
throughout the day devoted them
selves TO the making real again the
stirring hours and memories, grave
or gay, OF the years that have gone.
The reunion. like that OF 1921.
brought TO Phoenix pioneer men and
women from every part of the state,
so that every section was well repre-
sented and every phase of the his
tory of the state outlined in the long
list Of names registered before the
start Of the great parade. Long be-
fore 8 o'clock the hour set for the be-
ginning of the registration, the pio-
neers started to arrive at The Re
publican offices, and soon after the
opening hour the offices and the
street outside was thronged with the
old timers.
The registration was no solemn
kcut -and dried affair. AS the pioneers
gathered words OF greeting leapt from
joyous lips and hands clasped hands
as old friends met or new acquaint-
ances We're made. Friendships that
had endured through the years were
strengthened with single word OF
salutation, and even the acquaint-
anceships begun a year ago served
to bring the old timers into a closer
fellowship as they awaited again the
opening of their own celebration.
Concert by Indians
u, .Ir.s., a L.
pioneers provided with the badges
and tickets necessary for the full en-
joyment of the reunion. general
movement was made to the old Cen
trail school block. where the band Of
the Phoenix Indian school was giving
a program before the start of the
parade. Scores of automobiles had
been provided for the pioneers, and,
with the band at its head a long pro
cession took UP its way to Riverside
park. Hundreds Of citizens lined the
streets as the long motorcade filed
down Central avenue and out to the
scene of the activities of the re-
mainder of the day.
Arrived at the park the pioneers
were taken to a grassy knoll under
spreading cottonwood trees in the
soft green of their first leaves, where
in the kindly warmth and brightness
of a real Arizona spring day, they
listened to the addresses of welcome
which had been prepared for them in
appreciation Of the heritage they had
left the present generation
Dwight B. Heard, president and
publisher of The Arizona Republican,
under the direction Of which the re-
union was held. acted as chairman
of the meeting, and opened it with
few words of greeting:
II want to Welcome you, he said,
"on behalf Of The Arizona Repub
lican. and to tell you how proud we
are that sou are with us here today
Every one OF the u counties Of the
state is represented in this gather
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Hughes Says House Bill
Reduces American Navy
Below Arms Pact Ratio
[RepubIlcan 4. ?. Leassd Mrsl

WASHINGTON, April 1l.--Isesd-
ers of the movement seeking to defeat
in the house the naval bin proposal
cutting the enlisted personnel to
$4,000, today presented a letter from
Secretary Hughes setting forth the
view that it would reduce the Amer
lean navy below the 0-5-3 ratio as
fixed BY the arms conference and
prove most injurious to the ma
tion's interests. The moment the
secretaryfs letter was read, Repre-
sentative Garrett Of Tennessee, the
Democratic leader, challenged the
doctrine, as laid down in the first
official utterance before u.s. that
congress was bound to keep the navy
up to the mark stipulated by treaty.
IN letter to Representative Rog-
ers, Republican Of Massachusetts,.
who had asked his opinion because OF
his work as chairman of the confer
ence, Mr. Hughes said he had been
advised by the naval experts that the
enlisted strength as provided in the
bill was far below the number re-
quired to maintain the navy on the
basis contemplated by the treaty
Taking issue with the secretary,
Mr. Garrett declared he did not be-
lieve congress was bound to keep the
navy up to the conference agreement.
THE question of size may be open
to argument said Mr.. Garrett, but
all that is binding under the treaty
is that we shall not go above the
5-5-3 ratio. we are not bound ic-
gally or morally to keep to that point.
IL in our discretion We deem it pru-
dent to come below.
While the debate continued all day,
varied at times by discussion OF other
subjects. opponents OF the 5000 en-
listed men provision we're at work
rounding up promises TO support an
amendment making the total $4,000,
the number claimed to have been
urged by the president There will
be another fun day OF oratory to-
morrow before the house begins con-
sideration uf items.
Chairman Kelly in charge OF the
BILL stuck to his post throughout the
day, clashing often with members op-
posing him and particularly with
Representative Britten Of Illinois,
ranking Republican committeeman.
Representative Galliyan. Democrat of
Massachusetts, one of the active
leaders for an increase, put friends
and foes in good humor by attacking
what he described as an effort to
9scrap the real navy to make room
for a prohiDfssm Aavy." There was
a roar from members when Mr.. Gal
livan pictured the rum running outfit
with the prohibition commissioner as
Admiral Haynes, lashed to the mast
and giving the command to go aheai
and damn the rum runners with their
explosive bevera ges.
Nearly everybody will have
chance to talk before the end IS
reached. Just as the house quit woTA
for the day there was presented q
petition from womans club OF Reno
urging reduction of armament. But
most of the women who packed the
galleries attempted to anpland nea--
" every demand on the floor for
force bigger than that fixed ~ tae
bill.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12

elimination Is maintained. the i'm
portation of merchandise may be pro-
hibited.'
Asserting that these elastic tariff
provisions were regarded by the COM
mittee as undoubtedly constitution
all the report declared that they
would contribute to tariff stability
by preventing the accumulation of
cases which ultimately force the up
heaval of general tariff revision
It was added that investigations of
possible tariff changes would be car
ried out under judicial procedure and
that the parties interested would be
given an opportunity TO be heard.
Protects American Industry
Outlining the purpose of the bill,
the report said that the committee
had endeavored to offer rates that
would afford protection to American
industries and permit them to pay
wages sufficient to enable the work
men to maintain an American STAN
dard of living, and also rates euf-
ficient to "maintain essential indus
tries created as a result of the war
and considered vital to the future in
dustrial independence of the Alneri-
can people,
Taking up what was described as
the need of tariff revision" the COM
mittee majority said. in the limited
time before the war. that the low
rates. OF the Underwood law were IN
effect. those rates had caused a re-
trenchment in production OF Arnefi-
can products and had decreased the
purchasing power OF the American
workmsn because OF reduction in
wages 1t added that THE outbreak
OF the war was the salvation OF the
American industry.
Discussing present day conditions,
the report said "the quotations made
by foreign producers for export sale
of late have been so extremely low
that they threaten the destruction Of
American industries and have conse~
quentiy demoralized American trade"
It added that this condition exists
at the present time and it is believed
viii continue to exist until rates are
established that viii afford fair pro-
lection to American industries"
The charge of secrecy in the prepa-
ration of the bill was raised prompt
ly in the senate from the Democratic
side. Senator Harrison OF Missis-
sippi, called attention that the bill
was introduced today during an ex-
ecutive session OF the senate and
added:
1T was perfectly natural that it
should be done in secrecy. Every
thing else about it has been done IN
secrecy"
Ask Is Cent Tariff
Immediately after the bill was
introduced the effort to raise
the seven cent a pound rate on
long staple cotton, now in the
emergency law and approved by
the committee was launched,
Senator Cameron, Republican Of
Arizona, introducing an amend
nnent to make the rate IS cents,
the figure urged by producers of
this cotton in his and other
southwestern states, and by the
Republican agricultural tariff
bloc. Short staple cotton is re-
tanned on the free list but oppo
sition is promised to some of the
rates proposed on cotton goods
which in some instances are
higher than those in the Payne
AIdrieh bill.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Motor Cars Are Needed Today
To Show Valley To Pioneers

The Republican desires to thank all the many
kind and generous people who yesterday furnished
motor for the pioneers parade to Riverside park
and again to return the pioneers to the city.
Cars needed again today to take the pioneers
on sightseeing tour of the city and valley. Rotar
ians Kiwanians and of other citizens have vol
unteered to be at the old Central school grounds, be-
tween the postoffice and Central avenue, at 9:45
o'clock this morning to take the pioneers two
hours trip around the valley.
But scores more of needed it the old
pioneers all to be given opportunity to compare
the present Salt River valley with the they knew
so many years ago.
If you care to help entertain the old pioneers be
sure to be at the starting place at 945 o'clock this
morning. You may be assured that your kindness will
be appreciated by the pioneers well by The Re-
publican.
The route will be over paved roads, north side
and south side. The Republican guide car will head
the run All will go in group and there will be
dust
Be there at 9:45 o'clock
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Extra Copies of Today's 5
Paper May be Secured

Because of the added interest in today's Arizona
Republican due to the volume of pioneer information
and stories, there will be heavy demand for addi-
tional copies.
To meet this demand hundreds of additional
copies have been printed They may be secured from
flee at the regular price, cents per copy.
Get yours early if you care to have extra copies
as they will quickly be bought throughout the state
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
California Beach
City Prefers Art
To tLiUe Wire City
TRepublIcan A. p. Leased Wlre1

CARMEL BY THE SEA. CaliT.,
April Il.--Art dealt bustling eff
cheney a body blow at the polls
here yesterday. The arts and letters
ticket. headed by Perry Newberry.
author, carried the election. All four
members of his ticket We're elected
trustees of this little town, which
may be taken as an expression Of
the electorate that it prefers an art
colony, undefiled by pavements, to
hustling modern little city.
Newberry was elected trustee for
a term of two years. Other trustees
elected with him, for terms of four
years each, We're William 4. Kibbler,
Miss Helen Parkes and William L..
w. Maxwell. Miss Parkes is
poetess.
Newberry and his supporters stood
out for no change in Carmel BY
The Sea- while the opposition
wanted pavements, other improve
nlents and instructions going TO
make what they termed a live wire
town"
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
RANGERS ORDER
UNION LEADERS
To LEAVE COAL
ST TR|KE CAMPS.
[RepubIIean a. P. leased WIrel


DENVER, April 11-Mike Livoda,
vice president OF district No. Is,
United Mine Workers of America,
and o. f. Nigro, national board MEM
ber OF the organization. were ordered
out of camp at the Aguilar coal min
ing property today by Colorado rang
ers, according to a statement issued
tonight by Felix Pogniano. secre-
tary treasurer OF district Nc. is. Pog-
liano declared that Livoda and Nigro
were informed by the rangers who are
on duty in various coal camps of the
state during the strike, that they
could not address the miners.
Eight persons were placed under
arrest at Trinidad today. following
orders issued yesterday by Colonel p.
rangers, to round UP alleged /. w. VS.
camps. Colonel Hammock. who is in
Denver. said that complete reports OF
the arrests had not been received
here from Captain Dennis, who is in
charge Of the rangers in southern
Colorado.
More miners returned TO work to-
day at Colorado Fuel and Iron COM
pany properties. according to advices
here today It was stated that 2,799
men reported for work today, COM
pared with 2,51S yesterday This is
the largest number reporting, it was
said since the beginning OF the
strike April 1.
Reports from Secretary Pogliano Of
district Is. however, were that fewer
men were working for the C. f. & /.
in the Walsenburg district than
claimed by the company. His figures.
he said. did not tally with those given
out by the company. He told The As
sociated Press tonight that miners
have been ordered to leave the COM
pany houses at the Ojo and Turner
mines near Walsenburg. The Ojo is
owned by the Cannon Reliance Coal
company and the Turner by the Tur-
ner Coal company. he said.
According to Pogliano efforts to
operate the Victor American mine at
Delagua yesterday were unsucess-
ful. He said no men reported for
work that day and that only two. with
the exception of officials and guards,
reported today. Operators today
claimed small gains in the number OF
meg reporting for work in the north
ern fields.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
OFFICER
SELF At
SAN FRANCISCO
POST
TRepubIiean a. ?. Leased wIre1


SAN FRANCISCO, April ii - An
army board of inquiry into the death
Of Major Frank w. Duryea in his
quarters here today found that it
was a case of suicide but learned
nothing OF any motive that should
have caused the officer to shoot him
SELF.
Duryea, a member of well known
New York family. was a. son of Gen.
Hiram Dnryea, Zouave leader during
the Civil war. He served two wears
overseas IN the ordnance department
and had been stationed at Ninth
army corps area Headquarters here
about a yea in the finance depart
ment.
IBIS immediate superior, Col r. p.
Orton, said there were no irregu-
laIities in his accounts and declared
his health 10 be good, except for a
slight illness yesterday. The body is
being held here pending instructions
iron, relatives Major Duryea leaves
2 widow and son in New York City.
His quarters were in the home OF
Major John NJ. True at the Preside
military reservation Major True
heard a shot tired and rushed in to
find Major Duryea. dying with a bul-
let wound in his head and a re.
yolyer in his hand
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Misfortune TraiIs Emily

NEW YORK, April 1.-THE spectre
Of violent death which apparently
has been relentlessly tracking the
male line oil the Duryea's. wealthy
New York society family. claimed its
third victim with the suicide in San
Francisco today Of Maj. Frank w.
Duryea.
The first was Gen. Hiram Duryea,
q white haired picturesque figure who
led the Zouaves in the stirring days
OF the Civil war and who on May s.,
1914, at the age Of 81, was shot down
and killed by his son Chester in his
home in the Bay Ridge section OF
Brooklyn.
Chester, who was alleged to have
fired the fatal shot after his father
had refuseda a demand for money, now
is incarcerated in the Mattewan in
sane asylum after a sensational trial.
The next Duryea to fall was killed
by his own hand He was Harry f.
Duryea. a brother of Chester and
Frank.
A man of prominence in the fl
nancial world. he was found shot to
death in his Madison avenue office on
July ~. 1921. His attorney declared
that Mr.. Duryea, inheriting a large
fortune from his father who had been
president and founder of the Nation
al Starch company. had no financial
worries although his sister, Mrs. e.
o. Anderson, had filed objections to
his accounting of his fathers estate.
His lawyer however, declared that
these proceedings were entirely
friendly.
The widow and soa Of Maj. Frank
Duryea, who hold high position in
the business and social life of the
city, were stunned today when dis
patches from the coast told the story
of another silicide.
Mrs. Duryea received word OF her
husbands death over the telephone.
Although she said she was prepared
for bad news, she dropped the re-
ceiver with a gasp and tainted when
the blow came.
Wright Duryea. from his broker s
office on Broad street, expressed him.
self entirely mystified at his father S
sudden end, declaring he knew of no
reason which would cause him TO take
his own life.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
SENATE GETS.
FINANCE BILL
HOUSE;
IS NEAR.
Measure Passes Lower Body
With Only One Dissent
ing Vote - Hope For
FinalAdjournment Thurs

The general appropriation bill yes
terday entered upon the home stretch
when in the afternoon it was trans
mitted by the house to the senate.
1t was received by the house from
the committee on enrolled and en-
crossed bills in the morning and the
reading of it was begun and finished
before noon. 1t was sent back. for the
correction of typographical errors by
consent, and immediately after the
convening of the noon session went
to a vote and was passed with a
single dissenting vote.
The senate, on receiving 1t, sus-
pended the rules and sent it to the
committee on finance for the pur-
pose Of formulating amendments to
make it conform to the financial code.
There will, perhaps, and even very
likely. be other amendments. but it
was thought that these harmonizing e
amendments could be more quickly
prepared in the committee of which
Mr.. Elliott the author OF the bill. is
chairman, than if they were attempt
ed amid the turmoil, however slight,
of the chamber These amendments,
it is understood, will be ready by 10
o'clock this morning, when the bill
VIII be taken UP and the members
may present their views regarding
the bin in its original form and since
the house has made changes.
May Adjourn Thursday
There is a probability that final
Adjournment will be reached tonlor-
row. There is very little other busi-
ness in either house. The senate has
only three house bills on which ac-
tion Will be required and the house
has about an even number OF senate
bills There are several repeating
bills from the house in the senate as
we'll as several of the senate's own.
but they win be promptly disposed
of by motions TO postpone indefinitely
as the matter they contain has been
covered in the financial code.
Though the appropriation for Sala-
ries of members and attaches in the
last current and contingent bill ex-
pired on Monday night. it was stated
yesterday by Secretary Davidson of
the senate that there may be trans
ferred from the contingent appropri-
alton to the salaries appropriation i
sum sufficient to cover the salaries
Continued on Page TWO
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
PIONEERS JOIN IN BIG REUNION
To Form Society
OF NdtiUe Sors
And Daughters

A meeting will be held at 1880
o'clock this afternoon in the base
ment Of the Heard building to or
ganize a society of born
men and women Of Arizona. Num-
erous inquiries and suggestions
have been received regarding the
formation Of such a society and
it is believed that this is an op-
perfume time, as many Of the vis-
iting pioneers are accompan MED by
native sons and daughters.
Anyone born in Arizona and
who is II years or more of age is
eligible, and all are urged to be
present.
At 2:30 o'clock this afternoon in
the basement of the Heard build
ing. MEL FICKAS, Secy.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12

BABE SWALLOWS POISON

Ell PASO. Tex. April 11.--While
her mother lay asleep on a sick bed
beside her. Martha Floy Dollarhide
-months-old daughter of l.. F..
DolIarhide. today swallowed a dozen
poisonous tablets, from the effects of
which she died within half an hour.
The drug had been prescribed for the
sick mother and was on the stand by
her bed.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Four Dead; !; 9 Hurt
In Explosion At
Fl. Sam Houston
IRspubiiean 4. ?. leased Wirel

-
SAN ANTONIO, Texas, April
1.-THE death toll reached a total
of four today following an ex-
plosion Of pyrotechnics in q tar
get pit at Camp Bulls last night
when SO soldiers. assisting in
staging a night demonstration
found themselves surriunded in a
fiery furnace Of bursting fire.
works.
The tragedy happened in the
last minute of a night problem
staged by the Seventeenth infan-
try of Fort Sam Houston on the
rifle range at Camp Bulls, 25
miles northwest of San Antonio,
when faulty rocket backfired
and ignited the fireworks.
Nine other soldiers were in
jured, five of whom may die.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
BRIDE BURNS TO DEATH

FL PASO, Tex, April 11--Mrs.
Cadida Guiten, 2S- year-old bride OF
a few months, died at the county
hospital at noon today an hour after
she had been rushed from her home
at Ysleta, suffering from burns.
Passing a stove. her dress had caught
fire and she was a mass of flames
when neighbors arrived.
Arizona republican., 1922-04-12
Admit Strike anreadinu

NEW YORK. April 11-A rapid
spread of the coal strike into nom
union stronghoIds was admitted to-
DAY at headquarters of the Bitunin-
Gus Operators association.
The enemy is gaining ground much
faster than we anticipated" said the
president of a Pennsylvania COM
pany
According to the bituninous opera
tors, organizers for the United Mine
Workers of America have practically
unionized the West Moreland and
Fayette county fields since the strike
was called 10 days ago. Phillip Nfur-
ray, vice president of the mine work
ers' international, corroborated the
operators reports of rapid unioniza-
ton of the Pennsylvania. West Vir-
ginia and Eastern Kentucky districts.
"At the close of last week so per
cent of the non-union men had joined
the strike he said. Today, accord
ing to neager reports from our rep
resentatives in the field, we are fast
approaching the IS per cent mark. !"
Mr.. Murray asserted that the ranks
of strikers in both .bituminous and
anthracite fields had been swelled by
nearly 100000 since the wallSout, and
the production OF non-union mines
cut by several million tons weekly.