davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
PANIC REIGNs IN DUBLIN
lrregulars Attack Like U. s. Indians
Firing From Ambush.

Dublin-The holiday season in Ire.
land was ushered in with terrific
wave of violence. The city has been
in panic for nearly "a hours with bomb
throwing and revolver fusillades.
Free State government offices and
outposts were attacked time after time.
The attacking Republican irregulars
adopted the tactics of North Ameri-
can Indian fighters, firing from cover
and then taking flight.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
BITTER DEBATE ON SHIP BILL
Three Days Fight Only Strengthens
Deadlock.

Washington-Five hours of debate
and parliamentary maneuvering in
the Senate served only to tighten the
deadlock which has existed for three
days between two opposing and al
most equal groups, one fighting to
keep the administration shipping bill
before the Senate and the other to
displace that measure.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
BOAT WITH 8 MEN MISSING
Cleveland vesseImen Believe Tug Was
Burned as Searchers Return.

Cleveland-The mystery surround.
ing the disappearance Of the tug Cor.
nell, missing for four days, remained
unsolved, and for the first time it was
conceded by vessellmen that the tug,
with its crew Of eight, probably had
gone down. Four tugs which spent
Christmas cruising Lake Erie reported
they had failed to find any trace of the
missing vessel.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
WORLD PARLEY OF BISHOPS
Pope Plans Encyclical Council as Con.
Quoted in 1870.

Rome-The probability that the
pope will call meeting Of the entire
Catholic episcopacy in Rome during
the next jubilee year was announced
in the papal encyclical. Such meet
ing would be continuation of the
ecumenic council which was conduct.
ed in Rome in 1870.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
INDIA SEPARATION PLANNED
Establish "The Federated Republic of
India"

London-A full program for the sep.
aration of India from the British EN-.
pire and establishment of ''the FEEDER.
ated Republic of India" will be sub.
mitted to the Indian national congress
at the annual session of that organiza.
tion at Gaya, British India, according
to information received in British Off
cial circles.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
JAPAN PROPOSES TREATY
kato's spokeman Advances Alterna.
tive to Washington Pact.

Tokio-If France and Italy fail to
ratify the Washington naval treaty an
agreement for carrying it out might be
arranged among England, America and
Japan, the peers were told by Admiral
1de, speaking in place of Premier Kato,
who is indisposed.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
TIGERS" VISIT AIDS FUND
$4,000 Surplus From Lectures Goes to
Students.

ashington-Former Premier Glenn.
enceau's American visit added $4,000
to the American field service fund fel.
lowships, Stephen Bonsal, who man.
aged the tour, announced. The amount
is the surplus of money received from
lectures and newspaper articles by
"the Tiger" after defraying the ex.
penses of the trip.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
FRAUD SUIT PREPARED
Action to Be Started Within Month.
Assistants Tell House Committee.

Washington-Civil or criminal suits,
one or both, against the United States
Harness company of Ransom, w. Va,
will be ready for institution by the
government within 80 days, Col. Hen
ry T. Anderson of Richmond, Va. a
special assistant to the Attorney Gen.
eral, testified before the House Judi.
ciary committee.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28

Coal Conference to Reopen Jan. 3.
Chicago-Representatives of the bi.
luminous coal operators and the union
miners of the country will meet in
Chicago on January to resume work
on the reorganization of the industry
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
Another objection to Butler.

Washington-Action by the Senate
on the nomination Of Pierce Butler,
st. Paul attorney, to be an associate
Justice of the United States Supreme
count, was again blocked by an objec.
tiOn 10 consideration.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
VIOLENCE OVER COUNTRY
Scores Of Ho!dups and Sayings Mark
Holiday Police Records.

Chicago-Sudden death and violence
took more than their usual toll de.
spite the fact it was Christmas time.
Scores of robberies, holdups and
other crimes of violence have been re.
ported in the last day or two in all the
principal cities of the United States
and every state.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
WAR ON HOODED TERRoRlsTs
Arrests Ordered Following Finding Of
Bodies Of Kidnapped Pair.

Mer Rouge, La.-Wholesale roundup
of terrorists in Arkansas, Mississippi
and Louisiana was promised by state
and federal officials investigating the
murder Of two men by masked mob.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28

Harvey to Support Cuno Government.
Berlin-George Harvey, American
ambassador to England, is going to the
United States, to tell Presi ident Hard
ing that the Cuno government of Ger
many constitutes the Allies last
chance to collect reparatons.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
Farmer Cruel to Stock.

Brentwood, Wis.-For leaving his
team without shelter and with moth.
ing to eat except what the horses
could browse from beneath the snow,
Halle Wells, resident of Washburn
county, was arrested by humane of.
hcer.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
Refuse to Marry pivorcees


Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.-The pastor
of every church in Sault Ste. Marie
except one signed an agreement not
to perform any marriage ceremony to
which either party to the same has a
former husband or wife living.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
100000 For YuIe Fete.

Chicago-Chicago paid 100000, 900
for its Christmas celebration, it was
estimated. Dinners for residents were
prepared at an estimated cost of
s6,OoO,00O to s10,oO0,OOo. About 1OO,.
600 received free dinners.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
Letter from NAPOLEON Stolen.

IetteF IToW NdPoIeoH StoIen.
New York-Joseph M. Attic,
French broker, appealed to the po.
lice to assist him in finding a letter
written by Napoleon Bonaparte in
1905. which was stolen from him by
a Broadway pickpocket.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
Poultry Shipments Doubled.

Fargo. N. D.--Poultry shipments
from the state passing through Fargo
were twice as large during the last rs
days as during the same period year
ago, according to Fargo railroad and
express officials.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
copnter.revoIt Feared In Athens.

Malta-Information just received
here from a reliable source in Athens
is to the effect that trouble is brewing
there with unmistakable signs of big
counter revolutionary movement.
The Hope pioneer., 1922-12-28
Iowa Corn Sets Record.

iowa Corn sets Record.
Davenport-A new high mark for
1922 corn was reported here when
$500 bushels were sold at auction for
73ck cents bushel.
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31
The Outline of History-By H. @. Wells
|. The Romance of Mother Earth
24,-WHEN THE MEDITERRANEAN WAS depression which


depression, which drained into the other i'll
the western depression.
at is interesting to think what muit have
happened when the ocean level rose once
more as a result of the dissipation of the ice
sheets, and it's waters began to pour over into
the Mediterranean area. The inflow, small
at first, must have ultimately increased to
enormous dimensions, as the channel was
slowly lowered by erosion and the ocean level
slowly rose.
eff there were any unconsolidated ma
terials on the sill Of the strait, the result
must have been a genuine debacle, and if we
consider the length of time which even an
enormous torrent would take to fill such a
basin as that of the Mediterranean, we must
conclude that this result was likely to have
been attained in any case.
''NoW, this may seem all the widest spec
ulation, but it is not entirely so, for if we ex-
anime a submarine contour map of the
Straits of Gibraltar we find there is an enor-
nous valley running up from the Mediter-
ranean deep, right through the straits, and
trenchfng some distance, out on the Atlantic
shelf. This valley or gorge is probably the
work of the inflowing waters of the ocean at
the termination Of the period of interior
drainage"
This refilling~ of the Mediterranean, which
by the rough chronology we are employing in
this book may have happened some time be-
| tween 10000 and 10000 B. c., must have
been one of the greatest single events in the
pre-history of our race.
If the later date is the truer, then, as the
reader will see plainly enough after reading
the next two chapters, the crude beginnings
of civilization, the first lake dwellings and
the first cultivation were probably round that
eastern Levantine lake into which there
flowed not only the Nile but the two great
rivers that are now the Adriatic and the Red
sea.
Was This the Flood?
Suddenly the ocean waters began to break
| through over the westward hills and to pour
in upon these primitive peopIes-the lake
: that had been their home and friend became
| their enemy; it's waters rose and never
abated; their settlements were submerged
I the waters pursued them in their flight Day
! by day and year by year the waters spread
up the valleys and drove mankind before
! them. Many must have been surrounded and
! caught by the continually rising salt flood
1t knew no checks; it came faster and faster
it rose over the tree tops, over the hills unit
| it had filled the whole basin Of the present
Mediterranean and until it Tapped the noun.
| tain cliffs of Arabia and Africa. Far away
| long before the dawn Of history this catas
! trophe occurred.
ITO BE CONTINUED
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31
QUIZ

1-Q. On entering train does the man
or the woman go down the aisle first? A. L.
A The escort usually permits the woman
to precede him
%. How many different kinds NJ coins
are used for money? H. S.
A. About 500 coins are recognize as legal
tender in the word of commerce. Latayia
has added the latest coin. It is called the
lat and has the same value as a franc.
90 or the three clarinets G. B. flat and
A. which is regarded as the richest in tone?
r. B. r.
A. Langrac says the flat has the finest
tone 1t is almost universally adopted by
tne great Vlrtuos1 who are able, by force or
skill, to execute upon this one instrument
Whatever is written for the others, with the
exception of course, of the lowest not of
the A clarinet, which remains beyond reach.
ID. VIII it kill a fish to scale it? L G.
A A. fish cannot live after it has been
scaled.
SO. Was the weather that is known as
indian summer predicted by Indians? r. T.
r.
A. The popular belief that Indian summer
weather was predicted by the native Indians
finds no documentary confederation, and the
IDEA that the term "Indian summer was
employed by the carly settlers seems to be
myth. A short season of pleasant weather
IN the central and Atlantic Coast states US
ually occurs in October or November more
rarely in December. 1t is characterized by
an almost cloudless sky, calm or light airs,
a navy atmosphere, and mild temperature in
the day time, being cool at night It may
last one or two weeks and may occur two or
three times during a season. AS to the
origin of this expression, Mr.. Albert Mat
theWs has shown that there is no record Of
it until liza, when it was in general use
throughout the Atlantic states
60. May one refe2 to her husband as
"NIr. Smith," C. <. W.
This form is correct in speaking to a
servant, put should not be used in convers-
ing with an equal.
%. What distinguishes present"
from 'introduce?" J. F. S.
A. IntroductiOns take place among equals,
says DR.. Frank Vizetelly, and a presentation
takes place by act of grace.
SO Is there tower that can be rocked
by the pressure of the hand? G. R.
A This is true of the Sather bell tower in
the campus of TIL University of California
at Berkeley, erected as a memorial by Mrs.
Jane K. Sather. 1t is 302 feet high and is
SO built that in the event of an earthquake
it would vibrate like tree.
SO. What is pi line in printing? G.
A. Type which is mixed and has no mean
ing is called pi. Such lines appear in print
by error.
1O-Q. Give simple directions for build
ing camp fire? R. Y.
A. In making q Camp fire gather small
G1y t".o6 Or w 4 pOcAet knife shave some
smalF sticks. Build these into a pyramid,
then build a larger pieces around and over
it. This will ignite readily and make a
quick fire. Always use hardwood when
available, as this will make good Goals.
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31
(TO BE CONTINUED

ed out kink in her back that she had got
ten from scrubbing out the cave, and an
sWered weakly, Eyes DEAR" as most of her
descendants do. Perhaps, being a husky
lady with red hair, and wolf teeth, she
threw the first handy thing at his head, and
told him generally where he got off with
that line of talk.
But, anyway, that's little family drama
that is enacted in practically every household
in the world every day0i in the year. For the
great majority Of men still labor under the
delus1On that every woman who is a domes-
tic woman leads a life of Sybartic ease,
and that taking care of colicky babies, cook
ing meals, and sweeping floors is simply
the diversion of an idle hour. Far, far diff
ferent from the hand work they do. This
masculine attitude towards homework is
shown in the fact that the Census Report
does not include home keeping women
among working women.
Also no man can ever understand what a.
woman does with the money she spends His
wife represents to him the daughter of the
house leech who was always crying for
more!" Every morning at breakfast is the
demand for few dollars. Although he gave
her some yesterday, and the day before,
and the day before that, and in his kind
the inference is unacceptable. She must
waste it.
Therefore, he cries out: Good heavens,
woman, where is that five I gave you week
before last? Do you think I'm the National
Treasury? tell you that if you had to earn
your money as hard [ do mine, you'd be
little more careful about the way you
throw it about, but you've got nothing to
do but hang around the house here, and
go to bargain sales, and think up some new
way of blowing in the dollars I toll, and
swear for. Pretty easy you women have it,
I'll tell the world!'
Then it is that even the most Patient
Griselda among women feels like putting
on her hat, and slamming the door behind
her, and going back home to mother, and
leave husband the bag to hold.
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31

prosperity and the consequent purchasing
power of all sections Of the country.
And these things, to conclude the argu-
ment, will eventuate at most unfortunate
time; time when stress is being laid on the
necessity for hard work and increased ex-
ports from the countries of Europe strug-
1t is from these countries that the criticism
will come, and the just contention that it is
useless to manufacture goods for export when
the largest potential customer Of the world,
the only customer who can pay cash, isolates
himself behind an outrageously protective
tariff
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31
The Issue IN Britain

1.-THE pivotal issue in the forthcoming
British election, in the view of close
and disinterested watchers, will be
upon domestic rather than upon foreign poll
c1es. Mr.. Lloyd George, it is true, has been
criticised for his method of dealing with the
Near East problem-and criticised he would
have been, whatever course he had pursued
But there appears now no likelihood of
changes in diplomatic principle If the Con-
sentative party carries the day. In the Bonar
Law ministry, which serves as a sort of ad
interim government pending the verdict at
the polls, the chief figures are Conservatives
who as members of the Coalition supported
the Welsh Premier on foreign affairs The
fact is that all the major groups in British
politics today are for the c~eedom of the
Straits and for moderation in the matter of
Germanys war debt Even those who most
have censured Mr.. Lloyd Georges aggressive
manner to the Turk, probably would follow
the substance of his example if they were
confronted with the same situation.
But on domestic matters, and particularly
on those involving questions Of taxation,
there is sharp division. "What the Con-
servatives were apparently after, when they
overthrow Lloyd George" writes one OBJ
server, "was an election, called suddenly
when the Coalition Liberals were weakest,
which would give the Conservatives a clear
anti-Socialist majority in the next House."
Moreover, there is manifest tendency to-
ward co-working Detween liberal Conserva-
tives and conservative Liberals against radi-
calism. What the outcome Of the election
will be or how long lease of power the vic
tors will hold, is not to be predicted. But
it is upon these general lines, apparently,
that the decision will be reached.
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31

A VALLEY
So far we have been telling of a history
without events, a history of ages and periods
and stages in development. But before we
conclude this portion Of the human story we
must record what was probably an event of
primary Importance and at first perhaps of
tragic Importance to developing mankind,
and that was the breaking in of the Atlantic
waters to the great Mediterranean valley.
1t is practically certain that at the end of
the last glacial age the Mediterranean was a
couple of land-locked sea basins, not connect
ed-or only connected by a torrential over
flow river. The eastern basin was the
fresher; it fed by the Nile, the "Adri-
attic" river, the Red Sea" river, and perhaps
by river that poured down amid the noun
talns that are now the Greek Archipelago from
the very much bigger sea of Central Asia that
then existed. Almost certainly human beings
and possibly even Neolithic men, wandered
over that now lost Mediterranean valley.
A Thirsty Sea
The reasons for believing this are very
good and plain. To his day the Mediterra-
mean is sea OF evaporation. The rivers that
flow into it do not make up for the evapora-
ton from its surface. There is a constant
current Of water pouring into the Mediter-
ranean from the Atlantic and another from
the Bosphorus and Black Sea. For the Black
Sea gets more water than it, needs from the
plS I1F6TS that HOW into 1t; 1t is an overflow
ing sea, while the Mediterranean is thirsty
sea. From which it must be plain that when
the Mediterranean was cut off from both
the Atlantic ocean and the Black sea. with it's
waters sinking to a much lower level than
those of the ocean outside. This is the case
of the Caspian sea today. Still more so is it
the case with the Dead Sea.
But II this reasoning is sound, then where
today roll the blue waters of the Mediterra-
mean there must once have been great areas
OF land, and land with very agreeable eli
mate. This was probably the case during
the last Glacial Age, and y do not know
how near it was to our time when the change
occurred that brought back the ocean waters
into the Mediterranean basin. Certainly there
must have been Grimaldi people, and perhaps
even Azilian and Neolithic people, going
about in the valleys and forests of these re-
glons that are now submerged The Neo-
Hthlc dark whites, the people If the Mediter-
ranean race, may have gone far toward the
beginnings of settlement and civilization in
that great lost Mediterranean valley.
Mr.. w. B. Wright gives us some very slim
ulating suggestions here. He suggests that
in the Mediterranean basin there were two
lakes, zone fresh-water lake, in the eastern
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31
The Outlook and Character of
Co-oberat;ve Farm Marketing

A PECULIARLY interesting event in ag-
~ ricultural and economic history was
the recent convention at Louisville,
Kentucky, of American tobacco growers, rep
resenting every region and every variety of
the product, who effected a nationwide Or
ganization for better marketing. 1t was the
first time, in that field of interests, that a
cooperative enterprise Of such dimensions
had been even proposed, much less brought
to pass. The idea of group selling, both for
fairer profits and for better service, widens
and prospers. What will be it's ultimate
goal?
The question, which is of keen interest to
States like Georgia, whose cotton growers
are organized many thousands strong, be-
comes particularly pertinent in view Of GER
tain still larger plans presented at the Louis
vile meeting. These are for nothing less
than a national conference, to be held at
Washington, in which inter-co-operation for
the marketing Of all farm commodities will
be discussed. The project having been
heartily approved not only by the tobacco
producers but by leaders in virtually every
province Of agriculture, is expected to go
substantially forward.
Between eight hundred thousand and a
million American growers already are avail
ing themselves Of the cooperative method Of
selling, which has been tested and found
feasible for a great diversity of products.
That 1t started the fruit growers Of Califor-
MIA upon their royal road to fortune is as
well known as that it transformed Georgia
peach orcharding from losing to a highly
profitable industry. It's application to cot
ton has brought richly gratifying results In
the Southwest, where it has been extensively
tried, and is expected to yield equal salts
faction in the Southeast, where it is coming
widely into favor. How tobacco growers re-
gard it is evident from their recent national
convention. In some regions dairying inter-
ests have adopted it; and in others, maple
sugar producers. 1t is predicted that within
decade, or sooner, grain growers will be
marketing comparatively, and also cattle
raisers. Certainly the trend is toward real
ization Of the great idea for which the ma
tional conference at Washington is to be
held.
Atlanta tri-weekly journal. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1920-19??, 1922-10-31

A young woman, only nineteen years old
herself, but the mother of two children,
recently abandoned her husband, and home,
and babies and went back to her own mother.
WhereupOn her husband promptly had
her arrested and brought before the Domes-
tic Relations court.
sit isn't that I don't love my babies,
Judge" the girl said in defending herself,
"but my husband was always scolding me
about spending SO much money on the
housekeeping, and complaining that / wasn't
a good manager, and accusing me of being
idle. So just went away and left him with
the house and the children to look after so
he could find out for himself how much it
costs to buy babies milk and food, and all
the other things it takes to run home,
And how much work there is in taking care
Of two little children, and doing the cook
ing and washing, and cleanino and mending
for family"
About million other women will feel
like chipping in and building a monument
to this intrepid young creature who has had
the courage to do the thing that they have
contemplated doing thousand times, and
lacked the nerve to do, and that is to "show"
thelr husbands what Woma1's work real
ly is.
For when Adam got his second wind after
reproaching Eve for kidding him into eat
ing the apple, he Immediately began tell
ing her how much easier her job was than
his And all the sons of Adam have kept
up the song ever since.
Without doubt our greatest great grand
mother in the cave age use to have to listen
while greatest grand papa cave man told
her how lucky she was not to have ANYTHING
to do but to look after the cave babies, and
bring in the fire wood, and skin and cut up
and cook the meat, and tan the, hides of the
wild beasts he slew with his little stone
hatchet or speared with his little flint
spearhead, instead of having to weary her
self in the chase as he had to do
Perhaps greatest Grandmother strafghten-