The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1922-10-12
PRODUCTS OF GREATER CON-
PLExITY AND SPECIALIZED
APPLICATION NOW MADE.
PRICE TREND is DOWNWARD
Manufacture of Other Finished Prod
ucts Derived From Coal Tar, Espe-
cially Synthetic Medicinals, Is Max
ino Decided Progress in America.
nv LAMEs 2. HoRNADAY

will mean cheaper textiles In lhe
mast Germany has been the one great
source of dye supply. The progress
made during the year includes the pro-
ductlon in the United States for the
first time OF number Of dyes Of great
er complexity and more specialized
application. Many of these dyes
which are of secondary importance
from the point of view Of quantity
consumed are essential in the dyeing
and printing Of numerous fabrics.
These additions to our list Of dyes
represent an added step toward a we'll
rounded coal-tar chemical industry IN
this country. The development OF
many Of these new products is nigh
ly technical achievement.
There were POI firms engaged in
the manufacture of coal-tar deriya-
lives in 1921. The output Of dyes by
Z firms exceeded 100000 pounds.
The sales during 1921 exceeded Az
100000 pounds valued at more than
S29OOO,OOO The sales exceeded pro
duction by % per cent, indicating that
a part Of the domestic consumption TOT
that year was supplied from the large
stocks carried over from the previous
years abnormally high production
The sales of dyes for 1921 exceeded
the imports of 1914, when the United
States imported nearly 46,OOO'OVo
pounds and produced over 6,OOOOoO
pounds OF dyes from German imported
Intermediates.
Other Coal-Tar Products
Conspicuous progress was made in
the production of other finished prod
ucts derived from coal tar This IS
particularly true in the field Of syn
thctic medicinals, many Of which are
essential to the public welfare. Among
finished products derived from coal
tar, the production of perfumes and
tlayors showed an increase compared
with that of the previous year, while
the output of colorlakes, Photographic
chemicals, medicinals, synthetic phe-
nolic resins, and synthetic tanning ma
terals showed reductions in 1921.
The average price of all dyes in 1921
was SO cents per pound, compared
with a value of $1.0S per pound in
1920 and a value of $1.26 for 1917.
The tendency has been to reduce both
the cost Of production and the sales
price of dyes produced in the United
States. In comparing the prices of
these different years, it should also
be borne in mind that the develop
ment of dyes each year Of greater val
e and compleXity has tended to in
crease the average value per pound Of
all dyes produced.
The total quantity of dyes imported
in 1921 was 3,014,O36 pounds valued at
$5,1J6,779 or $1.32 per pound, com
pared with 3,4O25S2 pounds valued
at So, 1853 437 in the previous year. The
imports Of 1921 represent 10 per cent
of the production and about per cent
of the total dye sales during the year.
Germany supplied about As per cent
of the total dyes imported during
1921 Switzerland, Al per cent; Eng
land, Z Der cent, and all other coun-
tries per cent of our importation
of dyes.
Exports of Dyes Decrease.
Exports of domestic dyes for 1921
show decrease Of nearly 70 per cent
compared with those for the previous
year. The value of our exports for
1921 was $6,270,130 compared with
$29,S23, 501 in 1920, The total exports
Of dyes foi 1921 were less than for the
year 1917, when the first considerable
expansion Of the domestic dye indus
try from prewar conditions occurred,
This great reduction in our export
trade may be attributed IN part to the
general business depression, but the
chief cause was the appearance Of
German dyes, with which the domes.
tic producers have been unable to com
pete, in such principal world markets
as China India, and Japan.
The total production OF synthetic or
ganic chemicals other than those de-
rived from coal tar, which are used as
medicinals perfumes, llavoring ingredi-
ents, solvents, and in numerous indus
trial processes, was 81, 54J, 1856 pounds;
the sales amounted to 1G7GI ,OJ0
pounds alued at $13,74623J. The
development Of this industry in the
United states hns been similar TO that
surrounding the dye industry. as our
supply Of synthetic organic chemicals
was controlled primarily by Germany
prior 70 the war.
Junior Naval Reserve Growing.
The Junior Naval Reserve seems
to have come to stay. II was In.
corpOrated IN 1915 ms national or.
ganlzatiou. In 1919 reorganization
took place and new policies we're in
stituted. The most important change
in the plans was the arranging of n
nationwide program for the organlza.
ton Of neighborhood units or local
training stations throughout the Unit.
ed States. In nearly all the AS states
there are today successfully conducted
Junior Naval Reserve posts. or activl-
ornTTu nl0NI 70 Gu