The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-01-27

ment of unrest, ana there Is dA uh
paralleled volume and intensity Gf de-
termined, if not angry, protest, and an
ominous swarming of oecupational con-
ferenceS, interest groupings, political
movements and propaganda. Such Il
ton. Indeed, it demands our careful
study and examination. 1t is not like
ly that six million aloof and ruSGedly
independent men have come together
and banded themselves into active
unions. societies, farm bureaus, and 50
forth, for no sufficient cause.
Investigation OF the subject conciu-
sively proves that, while there is mucn
overstatement of grievances and mis-
conception of remedies, the farmtfs
are right in complaining of wrongs
long endured, and right in holding that
it is feasible TO relieve their ills Wl1h
benefit to tie rest Of the community.
This being the case Of an Industry
that contributes, in the raw material
form alone. about one-third Of the ma
tional annual wealth production and
is the means Of livelihood Of about 40
per cent of the population, it is OBJ
rious that the subject is one Of grave
concern. Not only do the farmers
make up one-half of the nation, but
the well-being of the other half de-
pends upon them.
So long as we have nations, wise
POLITICAL economy will aim at large
degree Of national self-Sufficiency and
self-containment. Rome fell when the
food supply was too far removed from
the belly. Like her, we shall destroy
our own agriculture and extend our
sources of food distantIy and precari-
ously, if we do not see to it that our
farmers are well and fairly paid for
their services The farm gives the
nation men as we'll as food. Cities
derive their vitality and are forever
renewed from the country, but an i'm
poyeriShed countryside exports intelli-
gence and retains unintelligence.
Only the lower grades of mentality
and character will remain on, or seek,
the farm, unless agriculture is capable
of being pursued With contentnent and
adequate compensation Hence, to en-
bitter and impoverish the farmer is to
dry up and contaminate the vital
sources OF the nation.
The war showed convincIngly how
dependent the nation is on the full
productivity of the farms. Despite
herculean efforts, agricultural produc-
ton kept only a few weeks or months
ahead Of consumption, and that only
by increasing the acreage Of certain
staple crops at the cost Of reducing
that Of others. We ought not 20 for
the farmers problems. They are truiJ
common problems, and there should
be no attempt to deal with them as
if they were purely selfish demands
Of a clear-cut group, antagonistc to
the rest Of the community. Rather
should we consider agriculture in the
light of broad national policy, just
as we consider oil, coal, steel, dye
sfuffs. and so forth, as sinews Of ma
tional strength. Our growing popula-
ton and a higher standard of living
demand increasing food supplies, and
more wool, cotton, hides, and the rest.
With the disappearance of free or
cheap fertile land, additional acreage
and increased yields can come only
from costly effort. This we need not
expect from an impoverished or un-
happy rural population. u. Il: .s
1t will not da-to>tase a ;srness view lew
Of the rural dfscontent, or to ararasse
il from the standpoint of yesterday.
This is peculiarly an age OF fux and
change and new deafS. Because a
thing always has been so no longer
means that it is righteous, or always
shall be so. More, perhaps, than ever
before, there is a widespread feeling
that all human relations can be I'M
proved by taking thought, and that it
is not becoming for the reasoning ami
NAL to leave his destiny largely to
chance and natural incidence.
Prudent and orderly adjustment OF
production and distribution in accord
ance with consumption is recognized
AS wise management in every business
hut that Of farming. Yet, l venture
TO say, there is no other industry in
which it is so important tn the pub
l:c-to the city-iweller-that pcoduc-
ton should be sure. steady, aud in
creasing, and that distribution Shcald
he in proportion to the need. The I'M
organized farmers naturally act blind
ly and impulsively and, in conse-
Quence, surfeit and dearth, accompa-
ried by diSconcerting price-variationS,
Earass the consumer One year pota-
toes rot in the fields because Of excess
production, and there is a scarcity Of
the things that have been displaced
to make way for the expansion Of -he
potato acreage: next year the punish
ed farmers mass their fields on some
other crop, and potatoes enter the
class of Injuries: ana so on.
Agriculture is the greatest and fur
lo,,,nD+oll,. +|n n,GS+ iu,ODrtIDt Of CIR