davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
DEATH OF GEORGE A. MORRIS
Had Been a Resident OF Topeka for
Fifty-TVvO Years

George A NJ lrris. 90, for fifty-two
Years a resident Of Topeka. died
wednesday afternoon at his home,
IS2S North Van Buren, street. Born
in Mabel county. Ohio. he came to
Kansas in its early Gays, and Tor
many years was farmer
He retired from active work many
years ago. and since that time has
made his home i'm Topeka
He is survived by his widow. Mrs
Cieorgiania Morris. and five children;
Mrs. Freeman Sardou. Sarah E Nor
lis and Mrs r. X. Hyatt. of Topeka;
James Morris Old Mexico; and Mrs
Lucia Whiteside. Carthage, No
Funeral arrangements have not
Eeel completed.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
DIES IN A DRUG STORE
Edmond Williams, of st. NIarys, Die
After Taking Medicine.

Edmond williams. 65, of st. Marys,
died Wednesday afternoon in the
Alex L. Gibler drug store, S34 Kansas
avenue after he had drank some
medicine to relieve case of acute
indigestion. Death resulted from
heart failure, due to the digestive
trouble, in the opinion of DR.. H. l..
Clark, county coroner.
Mr.. Williams, when he entered the
store, complained of a severe pain in
his stomach, and asked for something
to relieve it. A clerk prepared the
medicine for him, and shortly after
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Marriage licenses were issued in the
probate court during the last twenty -four
hours to:
Edward G. Corvin, Topeka. ............44 "A
Clara J. Ladwig, Chica go. o..-......s.....4i "A
Charles II. Kirkland. Richmond. ......a. AL
Isabel MoXley, Topeka. -3S
John Curry, Topeka. ..-......--.........51 81
Emma J. Mclaughlin, Topeka. a..--........50 80
Levi J. Gregory, Kansas City, Kan. 80
Almna Gregory, Kansas City. Kan... 80
Hattie Fred Weatherly, Topeka. 40
Nancy Criss, Topeka. Al
Diamond Engagement Rings, $50 to
$500. Easy terms. Harris-Goar Co.
Adv
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
Kansas City, Dec. 2S-


Wall St. New York, Dec. 2S.-STOChS-
Taxation selling by large investors com
bined with heavy offerings by short in
terests the theory that the market was
due for a reaction. impaired n weak tone to
most shares in todly's active market, altho
pool operations in special issues resulted
in some fairly good gains. Cable dis
patches announcing the sailing of the
British fleet from Malta to the Dardanelles
had an Unfavorable effect on sentiment
Sales approximated 100000 shares
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
NEW YORK MONEY MARKET.

New York, Dec. 2S.-Call money, strong
high. 5Ls low 3 ruling rate, ); closin
bid. 5Ia, offered at 6; last loan, 512; call
loans. against acceptances, AZ time loans,
steady; mixed collateral, 6o-9O days, "a 40
paper, 4lA64&.
Kew York. Dec. 2S-Forelgn exchange.
irregular Quotations dn centsl: Great
Britain. demand. 4.G4; cables, 464A; sixty
day bills on banks. 4.61A; France. de-
5O4: cables 5.O41s Be gfum. demand, 6-64
cables. 6.631.. Germany. demand, -01S0
cables .O131 Switzerland, demand, 1896.
OO56. Czecho- -Slovakia. demand, 3.14-
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
CREDITORS TO LOSE HEAVILY
Hold Sack for More than Half Million
in Brokerage Failure.

Kansas City Mo. Dec 2s.-Cred-
itors of Houston. Fible & company.
large southwest stock brokerage COM
pany. which failed several days ago,
viii lose at least S645.50O. audit of the
company's books completed here to-
day revealed.
= ". Perry. financial adviser of the
creditors. who read the company 5
financial status to the creditors meet
ing today believes the loss will reach
SS95.OOO- It had been predicted that
creditors would lose not more than
100000.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
ANOTHER BOMB IN DUBLIN
Missile Is Thrown at Military Car,
But No One Is Injured.
fR.. the Associated Pressl
Associated Press.)

Dublin. Dec. 2S.-The first bomb at
tack to occur in Dublin for some time
took place in Aungier street today
when a missile was thrown at a mill
tary car in which a number of Off
GERS were riding. The bomb burst be-
hind the car and the officers, none
of whom were injured, fired at a man
standing on a nearby street corner
shooting him thru the mouth. The
wounded man was captured.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
rabbits for Christmas Dinner.

Ebenezer, Kan, Dec. 2S.-The Sal
vation Army here received hearty Co
operation from the men of the town
and as a result a dressed rabbit or
two was included in every Christmas
basket sent out by the Army A few
DAYS before Christmas forty men went
into the country and got more than
400 rabbits which were dressed and
turned over TO the Army.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
COLLIDE AT RAIL CROSSING.
One Man Killed when Car and
Freight Train Meet

Vancouver. Dec. 2S.-One man was
killed ana forty persons were reported
injured when a car on the British
Columbia electric railway was struck
by a Great Northern railway freight
train at a crossing in this city last
night The dead man was said to
have been identified as r. J. T. Du-
THE of Seattle
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
SUICIDE TO AVOID ARREST
Reno County Clerk Swallows poison
When Sheriff Appears

Hutchinson, Kan, Dee. 2s.-Charles
H. Stewart, county clerk of Reno
county, swallowed poison and died
here last night when Sheriff w. 7.
Clark went to him to serve warrant
charging him with embezzlement of
county funds. When the sheriff ap-
peared with the warrant, at the state
fair grounds, Stewart lodged into a
barn and drank the poison. He died
in a local hospital few hours later.
The warrant charged Stewart with
embezzlement of funds totaling
$1,175.96 from taxes due the county
on a hard-surfaced road benefit dis
trict apportionment. IL Is said that
he used the funds in the promotion OF
a riding academy. I.e was about so
years of age, married ana the father
of three children, and an enthusiastic
hOrSemau
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
CITIZENS SCARE YEGGs AWAY.
Attempt by Four Men to Rob Bank
at Valeda Frustrated.

Coffeyville, Kan, Dec. 2S.-Yeggs,
believed to have been four in number,
were frightened away by citizens, after
they had made two attempts to blow
the safe in the bank at Valeda, ten
miles east of here, last night The
door of the safe had been partly re
moved, when the citizens APPEARED
The same bank has been robbed twice
in daylight this year.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
ITALIAN FORT is BLOWN UP
Nine Men Were Killed in Disaster
Near Trent Last Night.
CBv the Associated Press)
(By the Associated

Rome. Dec. 2S--Nine men were
killed when a fort near Trent blew up
during the night. The disaster was
caused by the accidental explosion of
a shell which set off the other am
muniticn. Debris from the demolished
fort was scattered for miles around.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

swallowing it, he fell to the floo-
dead. The body was taken to Bonn
gardner's funeral home
He is survived by a sister, Mrs. NJ
Frank Cation, 1914 Kansas avenue,
and two sons who are now living in
California Mr.. Williams was a.
blacksmith, and had lived in. ST.
Marys practically all his life
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
KILLED BY ACID FUMES
Fire in Louisville. Ky, Sends Eighteen
Others to Hospital.

Louisville. Ky. Dec 2s.-One man
was dead today and eighteen others
in hospitals seriously injured as a re-
suit OF 100000 fire which destroyed
the Ia Palma Cafeteria building in the
heart OF the city. Thomas Maloney,
Jr. IS. was killed by acid fumes re-
leased bv an explosion
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
EBERT L. MCCLURE DEAD.
Kansas City Merchant Formerly
IIved at Hutchinson and wichita.

Kansas City Dec. 2S.-Elbert L.
Mcclure. 81. pioneer Wholesale dry
goods merchant. died at his home here
today as the result of heart disease.
The widow. one daughter and two
sons survive Mr.. Mcclure came from
Richmond, Ind. to Hutchinson. KAN
in 1890 The company he formed
there transferred TO wichita in 1891
and TO Kansas City in 1896
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
NEW YEARS PARTY.

The three A. o. u. w. lodges of this
city have arranged for union meet
ing, as New Years celebration to be
given Friday evening, December 20, at
244 Hall, 521 Quincy street All mem
bers of the A. o. u. w, their families
and friends invited. A good program
and dance has been arranged, startine
at 500 p. m
ADV. Committee.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
Raby Smothers i'm Bed.

Salina. Kan.. Dec 2S.-Awakening
under tho apprehension something
was wrong. Mrs. J. C. Cook this morn
ing found her infant son lying dead
in bed beside her. Physicians believe
the baby nesting closely to its mother
smothered-
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
FIRE DESTROYS \ THEATER
Othcr Buildings Partially Burned
Causing 100000 Loss.

Ere. Pa. Dec. 2S.-Fanned by
zale and sleet storm. rire swept thru
the Arfs theater this morning, leveled
the building to the ground and par
TALLY destroyed three other buildings
in the vicinity Property damage was
held to 100000 in wnat looked at
the start Ike a million dollar blaze.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
K. S. A. C. DINNER TONIGHT

Program for Shawnee County Stu
dents To BE Held at C. of c.
The annual dinner of the Shawnee
county students and graduates of the
Kansas State Agricultural college will
be held tonight at the Chamber OF
Commerce Much of the program has
been arranged by students who are at
hone for the holiday vacation.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
NEW YORK LIBERTY BOND MARKET

New York. Dec. 2s.-Liberty bonds close /;
3I5's. $1O0S2; first 41a's, S9S 81; second
AZ s SOS 16: third AIS, S9S.1s: fourth
45+'s. S9S.46: Victory ANS, S1OO.42; L. >
treasury II s. $99.s6.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

All claims settled promptly by
SHAWNEE INVESTMENT CO.
Dial 566S-5669. 116 w. 9Th st.-Adv.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

Range of Futures on Kansas City Board of
Trade rs Reported by b. c. Christopher
& Co, 226 New England Bldg- Topeka,
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28
LATE MARKETS
CHICAGO CASH GRAIN
Chicago. Dec 2S.

FURNISHED by Empire Commission Co, 201
New England Bldg, Topeka-)
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

FURNISHED by Empire Commission Co., 20l
New England BldgD
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

MISS FLORENCE W. SMITH. rural rout
No. 1, age 30 years, died at her residenc
Wednesday afternoon. The body will b
taken to lola for burial. The funeral viii
be Friday.
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

Lords Flowers satisfy. Tel. $751;
ADJ
The Topeka state journal., 1922-12-28

HENRY MURDOCH, age 40. died toda,
in a local hospital. His residence wa
1908 East Sixth street Funeral arrange
ments later.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
What the Kidneys Do


All the blood in the body passes
through the kidneys once every three
minutes. The kidneys filter the blood.
They work night and day. When
healthy they remove shout 500 grains
Of impure matter daily, whom un-
healthy some part Of this impure mat
ter il left in the blood. This brings
on many diseases and symptoms
which vary widely but may include
pain in the back, headache. nervous
ness, hot, dry skin, rheumatic pains,
govt, gravel, disorders Of the eyesight
and hearing, dizziness, irregular heart
debility, drowsiness, dropsy, deposita
in the urine, etc. But II you keep the
filters right the danger is overcome.
Doan's Kidney Pills have proven an
effective kidney medicine.
]. Moulton, carpenter and contrac-
tor, cor. First and Hawthorne Sts.,
says: 81 know Doan's Kidney Pills
are q fine remedy because Of the help
they have given me and also from
what they have done for many others.
Whenever l have noticed my kidneys
acting irregularly and my back has
been lame and achy. have used
used Doan's and they have put my kid
neys in good order and relieved me en-
tirely."
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Notice of Assessment.

The Reed Ditch Co., location of
principal place of business Route 2,
New Plymouth, Idaho.
Notice is hereby given that at a
meeting of the directors of the
Reed Ditch Co., on the 10th day of
March, 1922, an assessment of $500
per share was levied upon the capital
stock of the corporation, payable on or
before the 9Th day of April, 1922, to
ri Bishop, secretary, at his residence
near Falk, Idaho.
Any stock upon which this assess
ment remains unpaid on the said 9Th
day of April, 1922, will be delinquent
and together with any prior assess
ments, will be advertised for sale at
public auction, and unless payment is
made before, will be sold on the 9Th
day Of May, 1922, to pay delinquent as
sessments, together with costs OF ad-
vertisement and expense Of sale.
IRL BISHOP, Secretary
Residence Route 2, New Plymouth,
Idaho.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Baptist Church
A. C. Lathrop, Minister


Rev. W. A. Shanks of Boise, our
state Educational and Young Peoples
director, is to be with US Sunday and
will speak at both services. Sunday
is our annual subscription Sunday. We
urge our entire membership and our
friends to be present on Sunday morn
ing. Let US have our pledges for our
local budget ready at that time. These
pledges become operative May LIST and
continue for one year. We urge this
cooperation so as to conserve the time
of our financial committee and their
visitors, and also in order to save the
expense of visiting you in your homes
Our people are all busy people. Let's
all pull together In the matter of the
continuation fund of our New World
movement we would suggest that so
far as possible, all who are back IN
their payments try to pay up by April
80 and that all who can make new
pledges to be paid by April 80 so that
we may tide this work over the diff
ficult financial conditions.
The young people had good time
at their social-business meeting on
Monday night. About go were pres
ent. The games, refreshments and
'saffy pulp all combined to make
delightful social evening.
The ladies expect delightful meet
ing at their monthly social at Har-
gus home this Thursday afternoon.
We regret the leaving of Mr.. and
Mrs. Victor Bergerson and George for
Baker, Ore They left to locate there
on Wednesday.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Serial 023933
Notice for Publication

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land office at Boise, Idaho, March
10, 1922.
Notice is hereby given that Charley
G. Schiller, of Montour, Idaho, who,
on February 10th, 1922, made Addi-
tional Homestead Entry Act Dec. 20,
1916, No. 023933, for SWA NEA
NWA SEA, Section 8, Township z
North, Range 2 East, Boise Meridian,
has filed notice of intention to make
8 year Proof, to establish claim to the
land above described, before W. T.
Crouch, United States Commissioner
at his office, at Emmett, Idaho, on
the 21st day of April, 1922.
Claimant names as witnesses.
Clark Cox, Of Sweet, Idaho, E. B.
Darnielle, of Gardena, Idaho, John
Christensen, of Emmett, Idaho; Brit
Cox, of Sweet, Idaho.
FRANK S. HER, Register.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Alias Summons.

In the District Court of the Seven
the Judicial District of the State of
Idaho, in and for the County of Gem.
John P. Clifford, Fannie Paskins
and Thomas j. Williams, Executors
Of the Estate of Charles Williams, De-
ceased, Plaintiffs, VS.. Louis Cooper,
Defendant.
The State of Idaho sends greeting to
the above named defendant:
You are hereby notified that COM
plant has been filed against you in
the district court of the Seventh Judi
cial District of the State of Idaho, in
and for the County of Gem, by the
above named plaintiffs, and you are
hereby directed to appear and answer
the said complaint within 20 days of
the service of this summons, if served
within said judicial district, and with
in 40 days if served elsewhere; and
you are further notified that unless
you so appear and answer said COM
plant within the time herein specifi-
ed, the plaintiff will take judgment
against you as prayed in said COM
plant.
The said action is brought to obtain
d
the title of said Charles Williams, de-
ceased, and of the estate of said de-
ceased of those certain pieces of land
situated in the County of Gem, State
of Idaho, known as Blocks IL and IA
of Crane Subdivision, in the West15
of the SWA of Section 8, Twp. 6
North of Range l w. B. M, according
to the Assessors Plat thereof now on
file and of record in the office of the
County Recorder of Gem County,
State of Idaho, which said land is
more particularly described in the COM
plant on file in said action, to which
reference is hereby made, against all
claims thereto by the defendant here
in, or by any one claiming through or
under him, after the commencement
of this action.
Witness my hand and the seal of
said district court, this 3rd day of
April, 1922.
GEO. F. CHURCH, Clerk.
By Katherine Mann, Deputy.
(SeaD
Finley Monroe, Attorney for Plain
tiffs, Residence Emmett, Idaho.
First publication, April 9Th, 1922.
Last publication May 18th, 1922.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Notice to Creditorr.

Estate Of Samuel Davenport, De-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given by the
undersigned administrators Of the e.
tate Of Samuel Davenport deceased,
to tie creditors Of and all persons
having claims against the said deceas-
ed, to exhibit them with the neces-
sary vouchers, within four months at
ter the first publication Of this notice,
to the said administrative at her re-
sidence At Ola, County Of Gem, State
Of Idaho, this being the place fixed
for the transaction Of the business of
said estate.
Dated April LIST, 1922.
MYRTLE DAVENPORT,
Administrators Of the Estate Of
Samuel Davenport, Deceased.
Finley Monroe, Attorney for Ad-
ministratrix, Residence Emmett, Ida
ho.
First publication April 9Th, 1922.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
NEWS OF RECORD

instruments - fpr Rsesrd ~ IL
Week EnAftg April :, lSzz.
Na1rtnty Del
Raymond Fowler TO ". b: Parker,
part Of lots 10, IL, IL, IN D. 4 c. Add
r Al and D. B. DeClark to Casper
Schiund Lot II, Block 2 Of Emmett
Cemetery. $12.
Charles d. and Louise D. Blcm, OF
Ontario, Ore, to N. \. Heskins Of
Emmett. 10 acres IN 81 part sen
NEK Sec. 1852 W. $3.50.
Louis Larson Of Emmett to Frances
l.. Shumate Of Wilder, $50 by 101 .2S
It. in SW part Lot So Sunny Slope
Add. Emmett, 81.
Elisha and Matte Smith to Eu-
gene Harlow Sh NEA NEA NEA
Sec. 1861 w. $1,000.
John F. and Serena Daily, to Emma
B. DeClark 4 lib #, by 100 1T. in
Dailys Sub, Emmett. 81.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Alias Summons Cor Publieation)

Alias Summons (EOr Pu0Ec1t10n)
In the District Court Of the Seven
tn Judicial District Of the State of
Idaho, in and for the County Of Gem.
Bank Of Emmett, . Corporation,
Plaintiff, VI. Merton Jackson (called
also Mert Jackson) and Elizabeth
Jackson (called also Lizzie Jackson)
husband and wife, and B. A. Baker,
Defendants.
The State Of Idaho sends Greetings
to the above named defendants:
You are hereby notified that = COM
plant has been filed against you in
the District Court Of the Seventh
Judicial District Of the State Of Ida
no, in and for the County Of Gem, by
the above named plaintiff. This ac-
ton b brought to obtain . decree OF
said court establishing fee simple
title in plaintiff and quieting title in
plaintiff Is against you, and each Of
you, in and to the following described
real estate in the County Of Gem,
State Of Idaho, to-wit: Commencing
1t the NV corner Of the NEA Of
Section IL, Township 8 North,
Range w. B. NJ; thence south on
the north and south center line Of
said Section Is to the north bank Of
the right Of way Of Farmers Cooper
alive Ditch; thence east and south
eAsterly following the meanderines ct
said ditch to . point 69.6 rod east OF
said north and south center linz Of
said Section Is; thence north TO the,
north line Of said Section IS; thence
west on the north line Of said Sec
ton Is to the place Of beginning;
said lands being . part Of the WI
Of the Mex Of said Section 10, and
40 acres, moro or less; to-
gether with AL ditch and water rights
thereto belonging and all the ap-
purtenances thereto appertaining.
And you are hereby directed to APP
pear and answer said complaint with
In twenty days of the service Of this
summons, if served within said
judicial district, and within forty
days if served elsewhere; and
you are further notified that unless
you SO appear and answer said COM
plant within the time herein speci-
fled, the plaintiff will take judgment
against you as prayed in said COM
plant.
Witness my hand and the seal of
said District Court this 30th day
March, 1922.
GEO. F. CHURCH,
By Clerk,
KATHERINE MANN, Deputy, |
(Seal)
]. P. Reed, Plaintiffs Attorney, re-
siding at Emmett, Idaho.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06

Estate Of Moses Hess, Deceased.
Notice b .hereby given BY. the nm
dsrsigned administratrix Of the Es-
tate Of Moses Hess deceased, to the
creditors Of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit theM with the necessary voueh
80 within ten months after - mt
p1hHaafion Of this notice, to tie said
as1afrix at her residence ut the
City Of Emmett, County Of Gem,
State Of Idaho, this being the place
fixed for the transaction Of the bust
ness Of said estate.
Dated March 31st, 1922.
LILLE HESS,
Administrative Of the Estate Of
Moses Hess, Deceased.
Finley Monroe, Attorney for Ad-
ministratrix, Residence Emmett, Ida.
First publication April 9Th, 1922.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Notice to Creditorn.

Estate of II. E. Cooke, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned administrator of the estate
Of H. E. Cooke, deceased, to the credi-
tors Of and all persons having claims
against the said deceased, to exhibit
them with the necessary vouchers,
within four months after the first
publication of this notice, to the said
administrator at his place Of resi-
dence in Emmett, County Of Gem,
State of Idaho, this being the place
fixed for the transaction Of the bust
ness of said estate.
Dated and first published March
%, 1922.
C. H. MCLAUGHLIN,
Said Administrator.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Notice of Sale OF Estray.

/ viii sell at public auction to the
highest bidder for cash, at Birds
barn at Emmett, Idaho, on Saturday,
May Is, 1922, at 2:30 o'clock p. M,
Mountain time, the following describ-
ed estray property, to-wit:
/ blue roam bull, 2 years old, weight
about 1900 pounds, taken up at Mar
tin Hereth ranch on bench, Emmett,
Idaho.
Unless said property is sooner re-
deemed by the owner paying all accru-
ed costs.
LYNN holland,
Sheriff Gem County, Idaho
First publication March 80, 1922.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
A Farner Cared Of RAeunatis.a

"a man living on . farm near here
came in short time ago completely
doubled up with rheumatism. ! hand
ed him q bottle Of Chamberlain's Lin
iment and told him to use it freely
says C. P. Rayder, Patten Mills, N. 7.
"a few days later he walked into the
store as straight rs . string and
handed me dollar saying, give me
another bottle of Chamberiain's Lin
iment; l want it in the house all the
time. for it cured me-"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
Ne. Right, at That.

A writer declares that while we talk
q lot about having money we practice
it only indifferently. He evidently
thinks there Is too much ICON" in our
economy
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1922-04-06
international Bible students

The international Bible Students
Of Emmett have their Bible study in
the G. A. R: hall 1T 1880 .. m, every
Sunday. Also prayer and testimony
meeting Wednesday evening at 8
o'clock. All are invited to attend.
Seats free; no collections.