davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
PEQUAMING

Mr.. and Mrs. Deter, Mrs. Constan-
ton, Mrs. Fish and Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
ward Andersen and daughter Agnes
were in L'Anse Tuesday in attendance
at the Memorial exercises.
Mr.. and Mrs. John A. Hickey and
children motored to Michigamme Sun
day.
Mrs. Albert Olson and children vis-
tied in L'Anse the first of the week,
guests of Mrs. Olson's parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Charles johnson.
Mill Foreman James Nipert was in
L'Anse Monday.
= Mrs. E. T. Andersen was in L'Anse
the first Of the week guest Of her
mother, Mrs. Jackson.
4 Messrs. d. L. Hebard and John
Hopkins motored TO the copper coun-
try last Saturday.
I The barge Mingo arrived Wednes-
day and is loading at the compahy's
docks. The barge Delaware Il ex-
pscted later Ia the week.
Mrs. John Hopkins and Mrs. W. J,
ColensO rnotorsd 70 DAnss wednes-
|--~s ~ " x, ~ - ~ y. u u. .s,. 4
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
SKANEE

Irs. Anna Roselle left Sunday for
Wyoming, te;ng called there by the
serious illness of her daughter.
Misses Helen Berg and Helen Jen-
sen of Marquette were guests the first
of the week at the Gilman home.
Mrs. J. T. Been visited in L'Anse
Monday with Mrs. w. A. Won Zellen.
Carl Gustafson, Gust Peterson,
John Peterson, Ludwig Gust and AL
bert Newman were in L'Anse Mem
orial Day.
John Clark went to L'Anse Mon
day, where he secured position.
Mrs. Laura Hartvigh and daughter
Pauline returned last Saturday from
a few days. visit in Marquette.
Supervisor and Mrs. Ernest Mel
son and children visited in L'Anse
last Friday.
Ole Fossum was an Ishpeming call
er last Saturday.
VIM. Londberg visited in L'Anse
last Saturday.
Mrs. Victor Berg and son returned
to their home in Houghton Tuesday,
after few days visit with Mr.. and
Mrs. August Gilman, Mrs. Berg's
parents.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02

Sunday, z to 8, in an air-tight game Of
baseball, it being splendid exhibi-
ton Of the national pastime. The bat
teries were LaJoy and LeClair for the
Grangers and Atikonse and Denomie
for Assinins.
Miss Margaret Gaindon, who re-
Gently underwent an operation for ap-
pendicitis in the hospital at Hancock,
| is now convelascing.
Mrs. s. w. Clements of Dollar Bay
was week end guest of her daugh-
ter, Mrs. Will Nesbitt.
Mrs. Jess Cavel and children of
Rapid River arrived last Fridays for
weeks visit.
Mrs. Edward Seymour of Hancock
visited this week a guest of Mrs
James Laundry.
Mrs. William Mayo and children Wis
tied in Houghton last Saturday.
Miss Mary Hand of Kenosha, Wis.
is spending two weeks here guest
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Hand.
Misses Blanche and Ruth Nichols
of Lake Linden were week end guests
at the Foucault home.
Miss Martha Cardinal left last Fri
day for Louisville, KY, to visit few
weeks with relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leo McKindles and
children of Hancock visited Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Fred W.. Schwalm,
Mrs. McKindles' parents.
The steamer Stephenson cleared
Monday for Hamilton, Ontario, with
a cargo of lumber from the Baraga
Lumber Company's docks.
Mrs. Margaret Funke and daughter
Mrs. Addie LaBrecque and Mrs. La
Brecque's sons, Lucius and Joseph,
returned yesterday from five months
stay in California.
FIR. Douepberg was called to Chi
cago Sunday by the serious illness of
J. P. Daleiden.
Miss Stella Hill was in Hancock
last Friday in attendance at the alum
nj banquet Of former graduates Of the
Suomi College.
Miss Hilda Kinnunen visited in
Hancock several days this week.
Mrs. Elmer Varline and son and
Mrs. Victor Lindberg we're L'Anse
callers Monday.
Messrs. Gust Grawn and Albert E.
Paine were Houghton callers Mon
day.
Miss Helga Beck, who taught school
the past year in Thompsonville, is
expected home tomorrow, having fin
ished her school years work.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02

David Kingston Of Eagle Harbol
was in town Tuesday on business.
Mrs. M. o. Seavoy on Tuesday en-
tertained the Altar society of Sacred
Heart church.
e. j. Tousignant of Ontonagon was
in town Wednesday.
Mrs. F. w. Knepple visited in
Houghton Wednesday.
Fred Laundroche returned today
to Hermansville with his aged father
A. Laundroche, who was one Of the
early residents here and is well re
membered by our old settlers.
d. p. Menard was in Iron Mountain
Wednesday on business in connection
with the starting of the Iron county
busses.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
NEW MILL FOREMAN

Fred Jones of Hancock has been
appointed mill foreman Of the Stearns
& Culver Lumber Company's plant al
L,Anse, effective June 1.
Mr.. Jones is well known here, hav-
ing sawed here for several months
this year. He has also been employed
by the Houghton Lumber Company at
Ripley and the Zenith Lumber Com
pany at Baraga. He is competent
man for the job, having had years of
experience in sawmills.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
BARAGA NEWS NOTES

Adrian w. Anderson, who will leave
next week for Flint, was given fare
well party on Tuesday evening at his
home in the township. Thirty were
present and spent an enjoyable ev-
ening. They guests presented Mr..
Anderson with Masonic ring as a
token of their regard and apprecia-
ton.
Mrs. Mural Liberty and son of Iron
Mountain were guests of her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Deschaine, this
week.
Miss Bertha Rossberg of Hough-
ton was a guest Sunday of her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Rossberg,
at Keweenaw Bay.
Misses Lillian Hartvigh, Stella Hill,
Iva Heusa and Mrs. w. C. Birk and
daughter Eunice visited in L'Anse
last Saturday.
The Monday Evening Music Club
held its final session in the assembly
room Monday, it being guest night.
A large number attended and greatly
enjoyed the program rendered and
the luncheon which was served.
Miss Agnes Norbeck spent the
week end visiting in Dollar Bay.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. c. Birk and daugh-
ter Eunice motored to the copper
countrv Wednesday,
Mrs. Burt is confined to her room
with illness.
Mrs. Arestide Champagne is quite
ill.
Mrs. Arthur Lorin of Hubbell was
guest this week of her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Culix Miron.
Claude Willett of Aston visited
here Tuesday.
Andrew Johnston was in Dollar
Bay last Saturday in attendance al
the funeral Of his brother, Matt Os-
trand.
L. G.. Hillyer was in Chicago the
first of the week.
I! H. j. Fal!s motored to Marquette
yesterday.
l Henry Kauppinen visited in Han.
cock Tuesday.
The Teachers Association
will meet at the high school assembly
hall next Wednesday evening. Tn,
grades will entertain with program
and exhibit of their work. Miss Jen
ME Knevels, county nurse, has alst
prepared something for the program
and at this time will award the health
crusaders according to their merit
Refreshments will be served.
! Baraga versus Republic Sunday a
Baraga. Both teams are evenl!
matched and fast game is expected
Many improvements have been mad
} Ito the grounds, fence being bull
and new bleachers erected. An ad
mission fee will be charged all ad
ults to pay the expense Of the i'm
provements.
Native Copper Tines. May 81, 18s
,l-Mrs. James Bendry died at Barag'
. on Saturday, after long illness. Sh
was the wife Of the late Cspt. jaime
4 Bendry, and was born at the 500 i
I1829.
Miss Clarina st. John Is spending
1.-THE week IN Hancock.
II Andrew W. Dahlbsrs q Alston wa
q caller here last Saturday:
The Changers defeated Assinin
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
NJ. E. CHURCH

Pequaming
Morning service at 10:30.
Sunday School at 11:45.
Mission
Catechism class at 2:30.
Preaching service at 800.
L'Anse
Sunday School at 1880.
Evening service at 7:3O.
Next Sunday we celebrate the Day
If Pentecost.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
Cold Water as a Purifier.

Fresh cold water Is a powerful ab-
Sorbcnt of gases, therefore it should be
Greatly used In sick room or In one
which cannot be frequently ventilated.
A bowl Of Geld water kept In such
room and changed daily is Of great as
sistance In purifying the air.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02

A good way to get a rest without
going away from business is to stop
all forms of advertising and wait for
trade to come of its own accord.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
DANCE AT sKANEE

A dance will be given at Skanee
this evening, Mac-Nord's six-piece
orchestra furnishing the music.
A large attendance is expected at
this party, the affair being public.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
Bio GATHERING In Mcdowell.

Marion. Mcdowell county com
mencement brought the largest gath
ering to Marion that has assembled
here in many years The day being
exceptionally bright afforded an OPP
portunity for great numbers to as
semble from the most remote parts
of the county. The program was
well arranged by County Superln
tendent Steppe with his splendid as
sistants, togethe: with the co-opera
ton OF Prof. T. NJ. Holton, principal
of Marion graded school.
Exhibits of the various schools OF
the county had been placed at attrac-
tive places in the corridor of the coun.
ty courthouse and various committees
made their reports Of the winners OF
the many contests in the forenoon.
The great number CT people made
I, necessary for the speaker of the
d,y. DR.. e. c. Brooks, superintendent
II Public Instruction, to deliver his
address from the courthouse steps in
the public square.
The square was fairly filled with
people to hear this most masterful
address. DR.,
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
GENERAL SNOW At
ARTILLERY CAMP
HEAD OF THE FIELD ARTILLERY
SERVICE VISITING AT
CAMP BRAGG.
GUEST OF GENERAL BOWLEY
viii Make General Inspection of Field
Officers School and Other De.
partments Of Camp.

Fayetteville.-For the purpose of
making general inspection of the
field officers school and other de-
partments of the Camp Bragg garri.
son, Major General William j. Snow.
chief of field artillery, arrived here
from Washington. General snow and
Mrs. Snow, who accompanied him on
the trip, will be guests of Brigadier
General A. ]. Bowley, camp command.
er. Major James A. Lester, opera.
tons officer on General Shows STAFF
is also with the party.
The selection of the Camp Bragg
site as an ideal field artillery train.
ing ground and its extensive develop.
ment were due to the efforts of Gen.
eral Snow and the field artillery chief
is one of the strongest advocates of
the North Carolina post in the ser.
vice. 1t was he who sent Col. Il.
P. King, Jr., to this state In 1918 to
locate a site for a year.round field
training ground.
General Snow also established and
commanded the famous wartime field
artillery school at Fort Sill. his record
there resulting in his being made
chief of field artillery, in which posi-.
ton he rendered most distinguished
service in directing the training of
several hundred thousand artillery of.
ficers for the worlds finest army.
General Snow was formerly command
ing officer Of the Fifth field artillery,
now stationed at Camp Bragg. Coin.
cidently, General Bowley was a bat.
talon commander with this regi.
ment at Fort Sill in 1915, when Major
Lester was a lieutenant in the Fifth
field artillery.
Mrs. Snow, like her distinguished
husband, will receive a warm well
come in Fayetteville, where the gen.
eral has long been a universal favor.
1t. Mrs. Snow Is one Of the most
prominent women in army life, being
the head Of the field artillery branch
Of the Army Relief society She is
a southern-born woman OF charming
personality.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
Truck and lose aurn.

Cbar,o,te ,ruct + longing to j
r. warren transssr man I'D truck
load Of meat. lard, houl Anu o'nei
items, were destroyed by eN as 10
.,,, =, an.iro ,r,rh,a r,,aahly a
short circuit.
The truck was taking e6ns'sn
ment OF goods from the Adams / :. an
Provision company to T. ] tNen
frow & Sons at Matthews and was
about eight miles from hte city wv i
the fire started, only few bags VI
oats having been saved from thF
truck load.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
ITEMS OF INTEREST

An eminent pomologist says that the
orange was originally a pear-shaped
fruit about the size Of the common
wild cherry. Its evolution is believed
to be due to 1900 years Of cultiva-
ton.
Lord Byron used to make 1t his
boast that he wrote for fame, not
money, and in consequence declined
for some time any remuneration for
hia noems ..... - ~.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

blllzer at the Westinghouse plant,
which weighs 100 tons, Is designed for
use In the largest ocean-golng vessels.
The stabllizer, which will be In
stalled in the shipping board steamer
Hawkeye state, operates on the prin-
ciple of the common toy gyroscope.
The theoTy of its operation is that
when the $hip rolls, the gyro.stablllzer
exerts force in the opposite direction,
equallzlngthe motion.
The wheel of the stabillzer, which
furnishes the power equallzlng the ron
Of the ship, has a revolution Of 800
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
WI. Ids Weiqht to Children.

\ Elizabeth City'-hn average gam Vi
IN nor cant N weight is shown by the
% retardad Shildren for whom the
mAk distr,brtipn plan was specifical.
" undertaken IN January at the pri.
M ~ schools ar white children at
tbis ci,v Tho ceport for the month
of March. which Fas just oeeh iiiaue
nub,ic and which gives the weights
recorded SHOVE Nh, two pupils gain.
ed Ave nounds. ono two and half
pounds; five one opnu, two' one
half pound. One showEu ho gam anu
one lost a pound.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
VIII Hold ronsll.Adenold CLINIC.

Elizabeth City.-The tonsil-adenoid
clinic to be held by the State Board
Fof Health at Elizabeth City for the
treatment of white school children in
Pasquotank, Camden and Currituck
counties. will open Tuesday, May q,
according to information received by
County Superintendent M. P. JeH
nings, OF Pasquotank. A nominal fee
covering the actual expense of the
operations and hospital care over
night, will be charged for children
whose parents are able to pay No
charge, will be made for other chill.
dren. y
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

Gasoline, sold during the last three
years in winter has been markedly uni
form in quality, but that sold In SUM
mer has varied from year to year.
Starfish can grow new arms, lob
sters new claws and lizards new tails.
A new lizard will not indeed spring
from detached tail, or q new lob
ster from discarded claw, but new
starish win grow from detached
arm.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

turns minute, and the force is such
that 1t Is said to spin for eighteen
hours after the power Is shut Off.
1t Is said the stabilizer also can be
used to roll ship, thus being efrec.
tive In moving stranded vessels from
shoals. The action is controlled by
small horoscopes along the sides Of
the vessel. These register the dlrec.
tion of the roll and automatically start
the large stabillzer wheel revolving
In the direction necessary to counter.
act the motion Of the ship.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
cantaloupe Crop on Increase.

Laurinburg-Tho cantaloupe ,<crfp
In Scotland county will be incfe. feo
this year from about 400 car spip'
ments last year to about 500 car SIP
ments this year. The Scotland 20
operative Cantaloupe exchange ship
ped last year about rs per cent of tie
crop: this year they will ship abohi
SIS to Q 0per cent The co-operatise
selling agency Of the exchange has
been thoroughly demonstrated to DC
the only source by which TO haIidie
the cantaloupe crop Of scotdano
aauntv.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
Can't lake Erostina of Glass.

There is no chemical method Of TAX
ing the frosting effect Off of glass that
is practical. The frosting ordinarily
is done either by sand blasting or by
etching with hydrohuoric acid, and
the cheapest method would be to SUBJ
stitute clear glass for the frosted
glass.-Dr. Roy Cross, Kansas City
Testing Laboratory.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
Bargain.

The over-drunk scion Of very
wealthy Chicago family encountered
a desert rat" flivver In the California
mountains. He refused to turn his
French car out and the owner of the
desert rat" refused to bulge. After
an argument the young man bought
the rat" on the spot for $500 and
obtained the aid of its erstwhie owner
In pushing 1t over the cliff out of the
way.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

Mrs NJ. A. Browne Of the redemption
division of the United States treas
ury has counted more money than any
one in the.world. For forty-one years
she has been counting money in the
Treasury department. The picture was
taken on her forty-tirst anniversary as
u money counter.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
TO PREVENT SHIPS ROLLING
Gyro. Stabllixer, II 10 Believed, win
Do Away With All Danger OF
Seaslckness.

Philadelphia. - A large gyro-sta-
hillzer, designed to eliminate seasick-
ness by preventing the rolling of ships,
is 10 be tested at the plant of the
Westinghouse Electric and Manufac-
turing company.
Similar devices have been used on
yachts and small ships, but the sta
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
THERE is not much to be SAID

THERE Is not much to he sa'd
L concerning the coal miners sfike'
President Lewis of the mine workGs
estimates that during the week 25.00l
nonunlon men Joined the strikers
making a total Of $4,000 recruits OF
that class. In some Ohio fields strik.
ers In large bodies made demonstra.
lions at mines still operating, and the
owners appealed for protection.
Congressman Huddleston of Ala.
bama introduced a bill giving author.
ity to judges of federal courts on the
application Of the attorney general
to appoint receivers to operate closed
mines.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

= ROWING fiercer daily, the fight
~ between the 'llttle navy" men in
the house and those who support the
administrator ideas on this matter
developed some fireworks last week.
Party lines are broken, and Mr..
Padgett of Tennessee, former chair
man of the naval committee, led
many OF his fellow Democrats to the
support of the administration. The
most effective arguments Of the latter
were in letter from Secretary
Hughes, read by Representative Rog-
ers. He urged that the standard Of
the naval treaty Of Washington be
maintained unless the prestige Of the
United States was to be impaired and
its security put in jeopardy. Jimmy"
Galllvan of Massachusetts suggested
that the navy be turned over to the
prohibition commissioners.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
Daily Thouuht.

Let thy speech be better than
silence, or be silent-Dionysius the
nidar. a.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

| 7 LLOYD GEORGE has ready for
~ presentation to the conference a
mutual guaranty pact, variation of
Article y of the League OF Nations
covenant, by which wars In Europe
would he prohibited for ten years.
He thinks that IL this were adopted,
with penalty clause that all other
nations should unite against any pow
er Invading or wantonly attacking
another, the soviet Red army could
be disbanded, and the little entente
and eventually France could reduce
the size Of their land forces. France
and Poland claim they must main
tain large armies to meet the threat
Of Russia against the Poles, though
II Is generally understood the French
really have In mind action against
Germany In case the PREPARATIONS are
not paid. The delegates from the lit
tie entente, though not entirely salts.
fled with the form of this plan, II Is
said will support it on two conditions:
That their right under existing treaties
to invade Hungary in case of an at
tempted Hapsburg restoration be in
tegrally maintained, and that the
sgnatory nations agree to help one
another by force of arms against any
one who breaks the pact. 1t was ex.
pected that both France and Great
Britain would support them In the
first condition but that the latter
would oppose the second, because she
wished to model the pact on the Wash
ingt0n treaty In order to please
America and because the British are
not willing to engage to send troops
to the continent.
Up to this time the Germans haven't
had much to say In the conference,
but In the first meeting OF the COM
mlttee on finance Herr Hermas, Ger
man minister Of finance, started some
thing of row by alludlng to the
relGnltions. Picard of France angrily
objected TO even the mention Of the
word. OF courlssat> however, the Ger
mans expect the subJeJ, VII Mye to
be handled by the conference ulti-r
mately, and In this they are supported
by Premier Branting of Sweden, who
really Is spokesman for the neutral
nations. He declares fatty that the
treaties of the entente with its former
enemies must be revised; and he also
approves Of Tchitoherin's dsarma-
ment proposals, asserting that this Is
the biggest thing rfore the confer
ence. Russia says Ger budget Is GOV.
cred by the revenues and that her
army will soon he reduced from
100000 to 100000. Her representa-
tive on the finance committee insisted
on talking disarmament.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

Q ENAT0R FRANCE of Maryland
~ has informed the statesmen In
Genoa that he is pressing in the SEN
ate resolution for representation Of
the United States In the conference,
and asks them to renew their invita-
ton to Washington. It is stated in
the capital that the attitude of the
administration on his matter has not
changed. Among the unofficial Amer
lean observers In Genoa Is Frank Van
derllp. and II Is likely his advice will
be sought by the committee on
finance. He said In an Interview:
1.-THE question of the revision of the
German PREPARATIONS is extremely vital
TO European reconstruction and there
fore 1t Is regrettable that the confer.
ence refuses to discuss 1t. In fact.
n Is doubtful whether the conference
will result In much unless the repara-
tlons are discussed. II is necessary to
reconstruct Germany MS well as the
other nations on an economic basis,
and surely Germany will remain In
bad state unless her PREPARATIONS mat
tiers are definitely settled here"
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21
THE senate finance committees

THE senate finance committees
version of the revised tariff was
reported on Tuesday, bearing the
signatures Of all of the ten Republican
members except Senator La Toilette
OF Wisconsin. In this measure, as
compared with the house bill, rates
Of duty have been shifted and the
basis Of ad valorem duties has been
changed from that Of the American
value, as proposed by the house, back
to the present foreign valuation
basis This makes the nd valorem
rates higher, but the specific duties in
many cases have been lowered. Agri.
cultural products and some classes OF
manufactured goods are given In
creased rates. Senator McCumber,
chairman of the committee, says the
bill has been written on the basis Of
both protection and revenue. no rate
being SO high as to cut Off reasonable
foreign competition or so low that
American manufacturers cannot hold
their full share of the American mar
s.!tt..r.4rfe gives assEance that there
will be final enactmenfol tarir leg
islatlon before congress al ourns.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1922-04-21

tary commander there, says Japan will
remain until China fulhlls every pledge
made In Washington.
7 EADERS Of the Free State and
~ republican factions Of the Irish,
together with several neutral but In
iluentlal personages, began Il confer
ence in Dublin Thursday which 1t was
hoped would result in the cessation
Of the hostllities and an agreement on
the date Of the elections. Arthur
Griffith had planned the election for
June, but De Valera objects to its be-
ing held on the existing register be-
cause II Is out of date. In the British
parliament the opposition bitterly at
tackled the government because Of the
Irish situation and the danger Of
coup d'etat by De Valera during the
Easter recess. Winston Churchill In
a brilliant speech defended the gov
eminent.