davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
CARDINAL DOUCHERTY
BIDS CASPARRT COOLEY
Papai Secretary ShoWs Infer
est IN u. S. Catholics.

ROME, March Although Cardinal
Dougherty OF Philadelphia had luncheon
with Cardinal Gasparri, the Papal Sec
rotary Of State. two days ago. Cardinal
Gasparri insisted on seeing the Ameri-
can prelate again before his departure
for home. Cardinal Dougherty there
fore to-day paid another visit to the
Secretary OF State. who showed the
keenest interest in the archdiocese OF
Philadelphia and declared that he would
always be ready to do everything In
his power in favor OF American Catho-
lics.
The Vatican announced to-day that
the visit OF the King of the Belgians TO
Pope Plus had been fixed for March f3
The New York herald., 1922-03-03

essertial An article written by a so-
ciologist. a iurist or a physician works
much better than one by the editor
of Il newspaper.
Every newspaper must be treated
individually and a press department
must be organized which discreetly
supplies material to the entire German
press. Such articles must be colored
50 iEtelligently that even we cannot
recognize them. Then we must publish
new spapers and magazines with sci
entifio expositions. They must be ed
tied in way to reach the masses and
we must not advertise too heavily in
them, lest they appear to be our trade
jour- ais.
In everything written. temperance
must be the keynote. We must sup
port pleasure, put not advocate heavy
drinking. for in this epoch public hy-
giene, whenever able to survive, saves
part of the temperance movement. In
fact temperate nation will drink more
bee than the other type"
DR.. Neumann advised launching a
campaign OF scientific research and con-
Quoting propag ganda among sportsmen.
such as having popular athletes tell
how they We're helped at critical mo-
ments by the use of alcohol in the form
OF beer. He stressed the belief in
the nutritive value OF alcohol and its
curative qualities.
Artistic advertising, like that en-
bodied in the window displays of the
makers OF champagne, excursions and
organizations also were commended. 1t
was particularly important. said DIR.
Neumann, that societies in which brew
ers should have no part be founded
to show that disinterested men and
women also were participating in the
agitation for the abolition Of abstention.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
POPE Plus SEEKS NO
PACT WITH QUIRINAL
For Policy Of Courteous Rela-
tions Without Desiring Any
Greater Intimacy.
By SANFORD GRIFFITH.

Speoia, Cable to THE NEW York HnaALD.
Copyright, 1892, by THE NEw Yosx HEALD
New York Herald bureau.
Rome, March 2.
Pope Pius's attitude toward the 1tal-
ian Government indicates a prolongation
OF Benedict Xv.'s policy Of courteous
relations with the Government, but with
out Plus XI desiring any greater in
timacy. The Vatican seeks the MAIN
tenance of it's formal relationship. fear
ing that friendly and fraternal intimacy
might confuse the foreign policies OF the
Vatican with those Of the Italian Gov
ernment, In the eyes of the outside
world. This would damage the prestige
OF the Vatican in the Near East. where
the Italian Governmental policy is un-
popular. and would arouse particular
suspicion and opposition in France.
A prominent Italian statesman ex-
pressed similar fear to the corre-
spondent for THE NEW YORK HERALD,
empha sizing the damaging effects such
intimacy would have for the Italian Gov
ernment. notably in Protestant coun-
tries.
Early predictions that Pope Plus. in
giving his benedictfon to the Italian peo-
pie from the balcony OF the Vatican, in
dicated his intention to approach nearer
stantiated by subsequent events. In
sisted rumors that Cardinal Gasparri is
retiring and Cardinal Ceretti Is TO take
his place would show that the new Pope
wishes to maintain the attitude of ex-
clusveness Of the Vatican. In Vatican
circles it Is said that Cardinal Gas
paris influence predominated through
out the conlclave, although his supposed
Francophilism aroused opposition in cer-
tain quarters.
The French warmly welcomed the
choice OF Cardinal Ratti as Pope. but
their belief that he was an ardent
Francophile, based on his long service I'm
Poland and his support Of Polish inde-
pendence. seems incorrect. as Plus NJ.
appears lukewarm toward the French.
avoiding diplomatic complicati tions. In
deed, the keynote OF Pope Pius's foreign
policy seems TO indicate moderate mid
die course.
The Popes decision to give the papal
benediction from the window of the
Vatican to the assembled crowds was
deliberate. because he announced to the
Cardinals gathered about him: III the
eminent Cardinals have no objections
am going to give the blessing from the
east window" Naturally the Cardinals
offered no objections.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
THREATENS CRISIS IF
IRISH TREATY FAILS
Churchill Called Traitor, but
House Defeats Changes.

LONDON, March 2 (Associated Press).
The committee stage OF the Irish Free
State bill in the House OF Commons
to-day developed a prolonged duel be-
tween the Government and the Unionist
die hards." Winston Churchill. who
was In charge of the bill, raised a
storm by declaring: III the House
should modify. extend or amplifv. or
otherwise change the treaty, the bill
would be dead, the treaty would be
dead and the Government would be
dead"
This caused considerable laughter.
and Sir Frederick Banbury, Unionist.
retcrted: I'm that case / must perse.
we're with my amendment"
The discussion was on the Banbury
amendment. proposing to make 1t plain
that the treaty was between Great
Britain and southern Ireland, not be-
tween Great Britain and Ireland Mr.
Churchill resisted the amendment and
argued that In the negotiations with
tho Irish delegates the Government had
decided, for good or i'll, TO consider the
men IL was negotiating with as rep
resenting the Irish nation. This state
ment led to an uproar and cries vf
traitor" The Banbury amendment was
defeated, o54 to 65.
An interesting point arose when
ing an amendment in ravor OF giving
tho Free state power to secede from
allegiance to the King or to set up
republic. was opposed by Mr.. Churchill
The Colonial Minister said Ireland was
being placed on the same constitutional
status as the other dominiops 80
thought II inadvissble 70 define the
status more precisely than has been
done in the treaty. MIR. Churchill main
taired tha' ~ lnri rs
claimed, nor had Great Britain ad-
mitted. the right OF secession. II was
question, however. best left 10 the
easy forward movement OF unity al.
confidence.
We should never w any circum-
stances countenance the creation of
foreign rpubiic of Tiland." he de-
clared. There is absolutely no room
for accow modation on that subject
~r -fr'sresa cn that issue"
ri,s si..s.an1.s vas defeated, go to 50.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
DIET VOTES HOOVER
CITIZEN OF POLAND
Adopts Resolution Praising
American Relief Work.

WARSAW, March (Associated Press).
The Polish Diet has voted Herbert
A resolution also was adopted praising
Americas help in Polish relief, follow
ing discussion attendant upon the
transference of American child relief
work to the Polish Government.
The Warsaw Post or the American
Legion to-day buried the body Of Leon
Machinowski. aged 81, an American who
enlisted in the Polish army under Cen
eral Joseph Haller, after having been
rejected by the American army on ac-
count OF his age. lie saw service both
in France and in Poland. His home adj
dress was given as Pittsburgh, Pa.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
ALL EUROPE READY TO FIGHT
PROHIBITION FANATICISM'
Headquarters in France, With Swiss Branch king
Support of German Brewers Who Hear Rep Of
DR.. Neumann on Bad Effect of Dry Laws

Special Cable 10 THE NEW YonK HERALD.
Copyright, 1893, by The New YoaK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin, March z.
Germany never will follow America
into the Sahara OF prohibition if the
German brewers live up to the pro-
gran; laid before them by the Swiss
AUTHORIZATION Society," program
that makes even the efficiency of the
Anti-Saloon League look pale in COM
parison. At secret meeting last Oc-
tober OF Swiss and German brewers it
developed that they feared prohibition
might sweep Europe and that there n
an al! European organization of ''wets,' :
with headquarters in France, of which
the Swiss society is only branch.
which German brewers have been urged
to support.
A report of the meeting appeared in
to-day's F0rsceaTts. The Swiss spokes-
man was DR.. Neumann, general Sec
rotary of the National Association Of
Swiss Anti -Prohibitionists. who has
been recently in America accommodating
evidence OF the bad effect of the dry
laws
Neumann candidly told the Germans
that America had gone dry merely be-
cause the drys had understood how
to deal effectively with popular statis-
tics, and that it was the duty of "old
Europe not TO fall into the same error"
The brewers themselves must use statis-
tics, and then more statistics, he said.
He argued that the most important
weapon in fighting prohibition fanati-
cism" was the press.
Newspapers must be kept interested
in all questions Of the brewing indus
try and in such a way that the prob
lem is hidden under the mantle OF
science. For this time and money are
The New York herald., 1922-03-03

Special Gable 10 THE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1923. 5y THE NEW YoRK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
London. March 2.
The political pot continues to boi put
without producing any solution for the
rift In the Coalition forces. When the
votes were counted to-day in the House
of Commons on attempted amendments
designed to wreck the Irish settlement
the "die-hards' and the Tory mutineers
against the Coalition could muster out
65 votes, while the Government polled
2J4. Prime Minister Lloyd George was
OH playing golf with Lord Riddeil
Colonial Secretary Churchill ran the
Irish debate and threw down ghe gantlet
with the assertion that lie could not ac-
ccpt any alterat ton of the text OF the
treaty. In Other words. Mr.. Lloyd
George remains capable OF rolling up
votes in the House of Commons, even OIL
az issue where the Tory mutineers migrt
he expected to De the bitterest-the Irish
issue.
Austen Chamberlain interviewed the
cabin boy" as Lord Birkenhead calls
Sir George Younger. leader Of the dis
contented Unionists. and Mr.. Balfour
continued his efforts to smooth over
the breach until after the Genoa con-
ference, when Mr.. Lloyd George ex-
pscts to have ammunition for gen.
eral election
The resignation of Lord Trevethin. the
Lord Chief Justice. tonight gave
grounds for some gossips to say 1t
was prelude to Mr.. Lloyd Georges
own resignation. What is desciib ed as
a more accurate Interpretation Is that
Lord Trevethin took the post last year,
at his advanced age. on the UNDER
standing that Sir Gordon Hewart, the
Attorney General. should take the Of
flee when the party situation could
spare him from politics.
In view OF the almost certain breakup
in the coalition before the summer Is
out Mr.. Lloyd George now has re-
dsemed his promise to Sir Gordon by
satisfying his ambition to go onto the
bench while such elevation might ap-
pear seemly.
The outcome OF the Chamberlain
Younger conference has not been re-
vealed, but 1t is believed an understand
ing has been reached whereby the
Unionist party machinery wall be held
neutral, at least until the Genoa con-
ference is over This, it is believed.
will satisfy the Premier and give him
time to build up the machinery of his
own projected National Center party
out OF loyal Liberals, progressive Union
lists and moderate Laborites before the
sctual battle of ballots begins.
LONDON. March 2 (Associated Press).
The political crisis projected by the
Prime Minister yesterday. in its es-
sence. is less political conflict between
Mr.. Lloyd George and Sir George
Younger. leader OF the conservative
secessionists, than a symptom OF the
struggle on the part of the three prin-
cipsl parties-Conservativ Liberal and
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
DEFIEs AGE, DANCES, DIES.
Well known French Woman Dur
ing Nancy's Mardi Gras.

Special Gable to THE New YoaK HERALD.
Copyright. 1922. by TIE New YosK HxsALp.
New York Herald bureau,
Paris, March 2.
Come ON, let's dance. What does
age matter?' said sixty-year-old Nine.
Justine Mathery. well known resident
Of ST. Die. as she turned TO her partner,
an aged widower. during the Mardi Gras
celebration a; Nancy. Grandchildren
made way for the couple and applauded
as the jazz band increased its pace
Suddenly the woman tainted in the arms
OF her partner and died before she could
be carried from the floor.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
CHALLENGE TO CAPUS
MET BY DE FLERS
'Fisaro's' Ex-Manager Seeks
Duel With Political Editor.

Special Cobie 10 THE Nrw yosK HERALD
Copyright. 1927, bv THE NEW YORK Herald.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris, March g.
Partisan society and the newspaper
world are excited tonight over the
prospect OF a sensational drcl. Louis
Latzarus. formerly the managing editor
OF the Figaro, who ceased mis- conncc-
ton yesterday, sent his seconds this
afternoon to Alfred Capus. the ri0dro's
new political editor. NJ Capus. who is
go. refused 10 accept the Challenge OF
the younger man, but Robert dc F1ers.
the Figaro : literary ecritic, who Hike
Capus, belongs 10 the Acadcmi, Fran
caIse took up his friends cause and
named his seconds.
Although efforts for secrecy were
made the police have been informed
and IL is reported that detectives are
following the two men co 1stantly to
prevent their meeting.
EOR w0NEN's RIGHTS IN SPAIN
MADRID, March 2.--The Marquesa Of
Dcltcr has been reelected President OF
the Unions or Spanish Women. which
organization Ia about 10 undertake. ?
campaign throughout the country IN
favor OF womcn's rights. with The A.
sistance Of leading politicians
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
JAIL TERMS FOR MOTORISTS.

DETROIT, March 2.-Twenty-one mo-
torists. convicted OF violating the speed
ordinance. were sentenced to-day by
Judge Charles Bartlett to serve short
terms in the House of Correction. Jo-
seph Wakanesku, a bank official. was
sentenced to serve one day.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
LIiMnERG TO HONOR AMERICA.

LEMBERG. Poland, March Follow
ing the example OF Warsaw. the city of
Lemberg Is planning to erect a monu-
ment in honor OF America. II will
commemorate the relief work done in
Poland by the Hoover mission. the
American Red Cross and other welfare
organizations.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03

Special Cobie TO THE NEW YoRk HERALD.
Copyright, 1889, ~ The New YoaK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin, March z.
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
PREMIER HAS VOTES
THOUGH TORIES RAGE
Opponents of Coalition Muster
Few Supporters in House
of Commons.
TRUCE TILL AFTER GENOA
Lloyd Georges Opportunity to
Organize New National
Center Party.
TRUCE TILL AFTER GENOA
BY JOIN NIGH. STUART.

specio, Gable 10 THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright 1899. 6y THE New YoaK HHRALo.
New York Herald Bureau,
The New York herald., 1922-03-03

Special Gable to THE New York HnRALD.
Copyright, 1872, bv THE New YosK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
The New York herald., 1922-03-03
Dali REJECTS VOTES
FOR IRISH WOMEN
Proposed by De Valera With
Intention of Delaying
the Elections.
GRIFFITH EXPOSES RUSE
Calls Count Plunkett Hum
bug but Withdraws the
Epithet.
GRIFFITH EXPOSES RUsE

Special Cable to THE NEW yosK HEnAIp.
Copyright, 1879, by The NEw YoRK HHkALp.
New varl- H>rsud Vureau
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
Hens Need Animal Feed 70, MAKE BIG.
I. Edo Returns. p.

:at Be,tsv,ilIe. Nd, Sc. hens onsa ration:
Without meat 1as1t scrap Of any animal feed
averaged ~ eggs each. Another flock,
Of 80 hens Of tile same breed during
the same period laid an saaverage 6ft 7113
eggs each, tile difference IF s So eggss be-
ing attributed to tie radon which ron.
tanned meat scrap. Both focKs were
out on range whenever. the weather
was favorable, which made the dit
ference less than it would hava been
Had the birds been kept in penf IN
a test made by Purdue university xSri-
cultural experiment station animal
feeds were shown to have a decided
value in the ration of laying hens and
pullets. The pullets fed skim milk
averaged 1902 eggs in q year; those
fed meat scrap, 1869 eggs, and those
in the check pen that received no :an:
final feed Of any kind laid an average
Of only 61.2 eggs, 81. ..:=..sE
1t has been shown that It Is impos-
sfble to Judge the value Of a hen as
a layer unless she has been fed ration
that would give: her an opportunity
to demonstrate her capacity. Pullets
, that have not yielded pfodtably be-
Cause Of a ration lacking I'M: animal
matter have become profitable layers
when the defect il the ration was cor
rected. ~. ~ - ~ 80 e :
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
RECORDS FOR SWIFT TRAVEL
Projeutiie From Gun Han feteasess
Velocity, but Light and eEiee- Y
trleity'Ars EasiIy First. NJ

What are the sIowest and sneeds
lest things on earth? Scientists ba
:lieve light and electricity which trasss
1876, 900 feet q second. sare the fassssk
and. the human thumb, which srQW +
two one-millfoBths of yard q se IS
is probably the slowest. 80 IN
The fastest material thing on earth
is thought to be the projectiie from 4
gun, the velocity from which us 2OQ
miles an hour. According to sport
ing records man can walk a mile IN
6 l,minutes, and run it in 4 u minutes.
Probably the fastest speed at which
a steam engine; and train ever ran over
the rails was In 1901, when an engine
and train reached a speed Of 12O miles
an hour, or two miles minute. =
Tommy Milton travelled in an auto
at the rate; of one mile in little more
than 20 seconds. An electric train
between Berlin and Zossen attafns q
speed of $50 miles an hour, which IS
the highest ever attained by rail-
road train.
The highest speed attained by an
aviator is that of De Romanet, the
Frenehaasiator, who reached 193Fmiles
an hour. 1T has been reported, how-'
ever. that this speed has been ex-'
ceeded Iii this country. - -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
STILL BELIEVE ri WITCHES
Alaskan Indians Cling to Old Super
stition Despite Al the Teach :
= inss Of Missionaries. /,

The primitive trait to shift the
blame for ones misfortunes to some
cone else, still endaHes among the
lTlilinget Indians Of Alaska in the form
of witchcraft. despite the efforts of the
and the presence of:white
settlers. When sickness or trouble Of
amy kind falls on a community and
sendures more than the ordinary length
sof time, the word goes forth that the
village has been, '.wftched'' by some
enemy dwelling among them. Tx
Twenty years ago each tribe had
its witch doctor whose duty it was
to detect Witches, but since the. gov
ernlnent authorities abolished these
medicine men, witches are detected
In other ways. They are still pun
fshed as: they were before. the white
man came, with this difference IN
the old days death followed torture.
Now: the victim IS :. tortured and os-
.tracized. The most eftieacious pun.
ish1nent, according to the Thlingets,
is thrusting stick through the looped
hair and twisting the scalp Of the IN
fortunate victim. = -@<%
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
Bees Sting.

x bee loses its sting and its life
when it stings q person, because Of
tile peculiar shape Of the sting, It is
usually. q. working bee that sstings:
humans, for, although the queen has q
sting, she generallyznses it upon rivals
only. The working tbee's sting is just
q tube which c:acarries the. poison. The
tube is fitted whit sharply itoothetf
minute saws, which are driven into
the wound alternately. If the person
who is being stung remains perfectly
still, thess bee, can withdraw IT'S sting
somewhat after the fashion Of a, cork-
=screwtliat is, by moving round in e
circular direction. In which case, OF
course, It lives to sting again. Usually,
however, the. outraged human retali-
atsss on the bee, which, driven away.
perforce leaves ifs sting, tearfng away
a portion 81 the stomach to which 1t
is, attached, and so killing itself.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31

evolution 81 Nam. aLondon."

/. N. The name 81 London Sdntes, back to
the time when the inhabitants pf
Great Britain were wild and uncivii-
lied and when the Thames was much
wider than It is atspresent. In fact,
this river ives then sort Of lake or
lagoon sup which the tide came from
the sea. ,..~..> 4 60 8
Itwas upon this body of water that
the Celts built a rude sort of fort, TO
which they referred as 1.-THE fort on
the lagoon" or In Celtic ''cair Bum
dun" Upon their invasion OF Eng
land, the Romans adopted the same
name with slight alteration, to on,
able it to fit into the Latin, and the
town was then: known as "Londin-
aium." 1T was during the Roman &C.
scupation that the place grew to besan
important town, and even after
Romans departed. the Latin term
chung to the city until we'll ontinto the
Middle ages, when the gradual trend
away from the strict Latin, form
caused the elimination of the last two
syllables and the changing of the first
s"r''s into an "O'' thus producing the
name London" precisely as it Is to-
day. ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
Path Of ENGLISH Liberty.

Alfred the, Great had. his troubles in
establishing trial by. jury. The judges
refused to submit@cases to judges, and
then, Alfred would. hang the Judges. He
hanged A of Them in one year follow
Ing convictions of impeachment before
a grand council, known. as the "witten-
agemote,", which was the real begin
ming of the English parliament. The
Normans came and turned things top
sy-turvy for time, but in the; reign
:of King. John the barons of England
took :tliea bit@inE their teeth and forced
the Magma Charta upon the king. The
7Plantagenets, Tudors and Stuarts, all
full fed. on the doctrine Of the divine
right I|of kings, triellto administer jus-
:tlce iii their own several fasllionss but
this only ledEt0 the revolution 0fs18SS. :;
which established the bill of rights. and
set the people of England free.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
I (l(a,IRl'|
ANIM4L FEED IS IMPoKT1N1
Meat Scrap; MIX ana Its, Products,
Tankage 1oE Fish Scrap Increase
- SEaaS :isid. ": 4 +, 4.
<Preparsd by ~. uslssd s..s.. Department

prepared by the uSited ststss Department
r. Of Agrfcd1ture3 -.
"A great increase III our ANNUAL egg
production may be expected when
poultrymen and farmers In genera rec
ognlze the Importance Of animal feeds
in the rations for the laying flock Tie
demonstration Of the superiority of
feed combinations containing. meat
scrap, milk and its products, ftankage,
or fish scrap is one of the most yalu-.
able additions to- our knowledge OF,
poultry management contributed, BY
the United States Department of :Ag-
rieulture and various experiment sta
lions. -. ...%.sg.l. -.
Practically all experimental tests
have shown that these feeds will
greatly stimulate egg production, -espe-
cially during the fall and winter
months. The fact that many farmers,
get no eggs at all during this period
may usually be attributed to a lack of
essential animal feed. The addition
OF from 10 toss22 per, cent of one Of
those named would in most cases make
ri remarkable difference. Which one
Of these feeds should be used depends
upon local: conditions and prices. They
are of about equal value when the
protein content is taken into consid-
GRAFTON. The fish meal and tankage
have given just as good results as meat
scrap. Milk is just as. good when avail
able at allow cost, and fresh butter
milk and skim milk; produce good re-
suits. In some sections: condensed but
ternilk and: semi-soHd buttermilk have
been fed with success. 49,. ,1s4a,. r., - :
In a test extending from-November
II to July 10 on the government farm
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-08-31
CARE FOR INCUBATOR LAMPS
Some Of Principal reasons for smok-
ina Are improper Trimming
and poor oil. So e. y D..

:, Guard against smoking incubator
lamps. Not allowing for wick to creep
DIP as it warns, not fitting lamp shade
lightly, improper trimming of wick.
filling lamp too full, direct draft on
lamp and poor grade Of oil are the
principal reasons for smoking. All OF
these can be avoided by care. Ess 4