davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-09-08
HOW TO MAKE USE
OF FARM CREDIT

Much has been said concerning
the credit which the farmer is able
to get, suggests \. L. Loyett, county
agent of Yakima county. During
the prosperous years Immediately
following the war, when all values
were more or less inflated. all men
were inclined to use their credit pro-
miscuously. In order that a man
may keep his credit good he must
either not use it or see that his obi
cations are met promptly
During 1918, 1919 and 1920.
many farmers enjoyed unlimited
credit. This proved nothing but
wolf in Sleeps clothing. Those
were days when credit should have
been saved or preserved. The man
who was able during those years to
pay his obligations and who did not
use credit was indeed fortunate.
The easy dollar has disappeared and
it takes two dollars now to pay for
what one dollar obtained at that
time.
Credit is a wonderful thing to
have and is more wonderful to keep
The only way to KEEP it is not to use
if. Too often we are inclined to use
our credit when it is really
not necessary, while the sensible
thing to do is to save for emergen-
cies.
This year, above all others, should
be one of thrift and frugality Only
the necessary things should be pur-
chased and those things which are
continuous expense should be dis
carded. Farmers have been con-
fronted with much disappointment
already in prices received for their
produce.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-09-08
Southern Oregon is Truly
"The Last Great West"

The marble caves are composed If
halls, chambers and caverns of gro
tesque, wierd and wonderful forma-
tons, requiring over two hours for
even hurried examination. Dante s
Inferno, Joaquin Millers Chapel
Paradise Lost, Petrified forests and
other wonders of underground beau
ty lead one on and on through miles
of halls.
The recent completion of the Say
age rapids dam, six miles south of
Grants Pass on the Rogue river. at
a cost of 100000, has provided irri-
cation water for 1900 acres Of
land, approximately one-half of it
virgin soil, in the vicinity of Grants
Pass. The water flows through 60
miles of canals and laterals on both
sides OF the river and opens up to
landseekers a district that. for its
production OF fruits, melons. alfalfa
and other crops, has few equals
MILFORD Allen. for many years editor
of rho r1a,at5 e. ,a,,.,.. g.. 49,.
i,,,.ia,tian n,aioat aad ,.a.o. -
alm,1a,. ,.,..,- .,
d. 800. -. 90
~ n.ais;l h,a,,,
,on1 a.ntn - .n1 o",,s..'..y
On ,,.xo.t ,,,intauu,a.a5 .4u1t.,
r-.a ,,s.s... ....'.,l p,l
-
'0""'' inc i'i'eu olulI' ola
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-09-08
PARTRIDGE SEASON
OPENS OCTOBER FIRST
Forty-fivc Day Open Season ON Game
Birds Declared by Game Com
observation-disclosures for
SpOrtSmcn

Whitman county sportsmen will
this year enjoy a 45-day open season
on Hungarian cartridges, the little
game birds introduced several years
ago The season will open October
and close November =. \ digest
of the game laws as they pertain to
Whitman county has been published
in pamphlet form by the county
game commission, Of which John l..
Metsker of Pullman is a member.
The pamphlet contains the fol
lowing information for sportsmen
and others;
Hunting and Fishing Licenses
Resident county ...........S LOO
Resident state ........,.. 10
Nonresident county fishing
license ........ ........ 2.oo
Nonresident state hunting and
fishing license .......... 1000
Licenses expire March l. follow
ing date of issue Civil war union
soldiers. women and minors under
l6 years of age resident Of this
state, require no license to fish.
Women and children require license
to hunt.
Open Seasons
Hungarian partridges-October /
to November Is, both dates inclu-
sive.
Bag limit per day, Il per
week, not more than ; in possession
at any one time.
Season closed on all other upland
birds.
Waterfowl eastern Washington
October to December 81, both
dates inclusive
Bag limit-Wild ducks, 20 in any
one day, weekly limit 80. Week to
begin at midnight on Saturday. Wild
goose, brant, in any one day 30
in seven consecutive days.
Wood duck, elder duck and swan
closed.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-09-08

Unlawful to hunt any waterfowl
after sunset and 80 minutes before
sunrise.
Unlawful to at any time kill any
geese, brant or other waterfowl upon
the Snake river within this county
or within one-quarter mile of the
shores thereof throughout Whitman
county.
Chapter >, Sec. "a, laws of 192l-I
1t shall be unlawful at any time to
shoot from any aircraft or from.
across or along any public highway
or railway. or while in any motor or
steam driven vehicle or railroad
speeder propelled by motor or man
power, at any game bird or game
animal within the state OF Washing
ton, and in any prosecution it shall
not be necessary to prove that the
defendant in so shooting actually
killed a game bird or game animal:
provided, that it shall be lawful to
kill predatory animals and predatory
birds at any time. in any place and
in any manner. Any person or per-
sons violating any OF the provisions
'of this section shall be guilty of
misdemeanor"
Five Rules for Sportsmen
Be real sportsman. There is
more honor in giving the game
square deal than in getting the limit.
Make sure it's a buck-if you
can't see his horns-she hasn't got
any.
Help to enforce the game law
Game and fish are public property
and only game hog will take more
than his fair and legal share Vio-
lations should be reported to the
nearest deputy warden. forest ranger
or game protective association.
Respect the ranchmans property
He regards the man who leaves his
gates open, cuts his fences, disturbs
his live stock or shoots near his
dwelling as an outlaw. Put your
self in his place.
Leave a clean camp and a clean
record. Unburied garbage. crippled
game and broken laws are poor
monuments for a sportsman to leave
behind him.
Ii Is Unlawful
To shoot from a highway.
To kill any sOngbird or rob any
nest of eggs.
To refuse to permit warden to in
spect bag, creel or vehicle
To use any other gun than one
fired from the shoulder.
To shoot from any launch or
power boat of any description.
TO shoot at any migratory bird
with a rifle while such bird is in
any lake, river or stream. or while
such bird is upon any island or bar
in any lake or river.
To use any sink boat sneak boat
or build any blind in the waters of
the state for the purpose of shooting
waterfowl.
All notices of violations will be
treated as "strictly confidential" and
names of informers will not be used
in any cases without their permits
sion
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-09-08

Don't get discouraged If the crop
fails. there is a golden harvest ahead
somewhere.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1922-09-08

Courtesy of
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
LIFE OF POPE
BENEDICT HAS
SUDDEN ENDING
Bronchial Affection, Not Consid-
cred Serious, Developed
Into Pneumonia.
NOT LONG ON PAPAL THRONE
Elevation to Head Of the Church Took
Place In 1s14-War Which Hs
VainIy Sought to End Al.
fected Him Deeply.

Rome.-POpe Benedict XIV is dead.
From slight cold which had not
been regarded as anything serious
double pneumonia developed, and the
physicians in attendance had given w
hope for the recovery of their dis.
tinguished patient. Their bulletins mad
In a measure prepared the world for
the sad event, which occurred early
Saturday.
He had lapsed into delirium earlier
In the day and failed to recognize any
one at the bedside. and during the
early hours of the forenoon death was
expected within few hours.
The pope was In extreme weakness
and restless.
Lying with closed eyes, he mur-
INJURED Peace. peace" evidently allud-
Ing subcOnsciously to the great mission
OF the pontificate In war time.
Tragic Scene at Dawn.
Other undistinguished messages fell
from his lips from time to time, but
his vitality had sunk so low that he
spoke In the weakest of whispers.
The day dawned upon tragic scene
at the Vatican. The papal court Joined
the cardinals in prayer. Outside In
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
HAD FILLED HIGH POSITIONS
Pope Benedict Prominent In Church
Counseis Before His Elevation
to the Papal Throne.

Pope Benedict XIV rose to the su-
preme head of the Catholic church
Sept. 6, 1914, less than six months
after he was elevated to the cardinal
ship. He was born of noble parents
at Pogli, near Genoa, Italy, Nov. Fl,
1854. His father was Marquis Della
Chiesa.
Educated at Capronican college and
the Academy of Ecclesiastics, he was
ordained to the priesthood In 1878.
He was taken to Madrid. Spain. by
Cardinal Rampolia. and for four years
was secretary of the nunciature In
Spain. In 1901 he was appointed con-
sultor of the holy office and In 1907
Pope Plus gave him the appointment
of archbishop Of the see of Bologna.
He was made a cardinal In May. 1914.
Pope Benedict was much affected by
the horrors and sorrow Of the World
war and many times tried to bring
about peace negotiations. Germany's
violation Of Belgium's neutrality filed
him with great sorrow and after the
sinking Of the Lusitania. he telegraph
ed the German emperor telling his
adherence of the deed.
Pope Benedict's first appeal for
peace was issued one week after his
coronation. The appeal failed to bring
results, as did also his later plan for
a Christmas truce. In January and In
July, 1915. he again tried to bring
about peace negotiations. In March,
1916, he repeated his attempts and In
May of the same year suggested that
America should act as conciliatOr be-
tween the warning nations. His note
to President Wilson to this effect
reached Washington when Germany
and the United States were involved
in a diplomatic crisis. The Vatican ap-
proved Of President Wilson's peace
note in 1917, but three months later
the United States entered the war.
The Pope's most memorable appeal
for peace was issued In his own hand
writing on August 8. 1917. and asked
belligerent rulers to end the struggle.
During the peace conference his pleas
were issued In behalf of weaker ma
tions.
Just before the conference President
Wilson had a private conference with
Pope Benedict at the Vatican I'm which
many questions Of social and inter
national nature were discussed.
The settlement of the 700-year-old
Irish problem was received with great
pleasure by the pope. who issued a
message congratulating the principals
in the negotiations.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
DETROIT QUOTATIONS
Feed and Grain

wHEAT-Cash No. 2 red, s121; May.
N2S; y No; %E, white hs and Tdp No mixed slls
% NEW ilyS' YGLIo% YEi L " Coz coRN-cash No. 3.
S2S; %HiTE M = 63Ts@c;asS So l2e; MS So 4se ,sc
No 8, 3S 1-2@39 1-2; No. 4. 34@37c.
RYE-Cash No. 2, S5c.
BEANS-Immediate and prompt ship,
sARtEYaFeedns, s1o5@1,,5 per owt
SEEDS-Prime red clover, $14; March.
ns7S aIsike; ,a; ;ll;s5; timothy, mot Y. $3.50;
,s@is light miRed %eny ;lsSs sS!0 No. S'aadans tim
othy. sl7@iS; No: j clover mixed, $3.50
II; rye straw, Sl35o@14; wheat and oat
'TaM ,S Standard sSn Ia mddnss
$50: fine middlings. $50: cracked corn,
S2750: coarse cornmeal. $25; chop, S22 90
per ton in 100-lb sacks.
FLOUR-Fancy spring wheat patents.
Ss@S;4O; fancy winter wheat patents, IS;
ESQ second winter winter wheat patents $50
Kansas patents. $7Q7ou.
Live Stock and Poultry
CATTLE-Best heavy steers. $6@7;
best handyweight butcher steers, $6.50Q
$50; mixed steers and heifers, $500
butte butchers. % sa.5oa5 SO; best cows, s5es's5:
$50; Gamers. s2' 'S5G$; choice bulls, $3.50.
S. sGSgnf eeGers sHs ss stoefsrs siosn HSs
Q5; mixers and springers. $40Q75.
CALvES-Best grades. $13@14; others,
SHEEP AND LAMBs-Best lambs.
s13.25@1350; fair lambs, $9.75@11; light
to common lambs, $7.50@8.75; fair to.
good sheep, $5Q6.50: culls and common.
$1.50@3.
HOGS-Mxed hogs, $s25: extreme
heavy. s6.75Q7; roughs, $5.75; stays. $4p
4.50; boars, SO; pigs and lights. $S. so.
LIVE POULTRY-Best spring chick
ems. 22@23c; Leghorn springs. 1sc: large
fat hens, 25c;s medium hens, 22@23c;
small hens, 1Sc; old ROSTERS. 15c; geese
lSQ20c; ducks. Csc; turkeys, 30@35c per
lb.
Farm and Garden Produce
APPLES-Greening. s3@3.5O; Baidwins.
$2.75@3; Spy, 1904; Jonathan. $30325;
western, boxes, $250Q3.50.
CABBAGE-s2@22 per bu
OTATOES-Michigan, $3.50@375 per
150-lb. sack.
CELERY-Michigan 4OQ50c per doz.
and S125@150 per box: California Jum-
moth, $1.4e@150 per doz
ONIONS-Eastern. $I@7.25 per 100-lb.
sack.
DRESSED HOGS-Smal to medium.
10011c; heavy. 5@7c per Id.
DRESSED CALVES-Choice. 1411sc.
medium, 10@12c; large coarse, 5@1Oc per
Id.
Butter and Eggs
BUTTER-Best creamery, in tubs. 2S0
900 per Id.
EGGS-Fresh. candled and graded. AZ.
G3Sc; storage. 22@23c per doz.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

gotiations begun several weeks ago,
when Chile invited Peru TO participate
In q plebiscite to determine the SOW
ereignty of the provinces of Tacna and
africa. r-
A series Of notes was exchanged by
the two countries outlining their views
In the forty years controversy. The
diplomatic exchanges were abruptly
broken of, however, when Chile
charged Peru with peremptorIIy re.
fusing the invitation to a plebiscite
and with rejecting arbitration to fly
the form Of such an election.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

the piazza Of st. Peters a crowd of
reverent men and women, mostly
kneeling with faces heavenward, ut
tered their supplications for the recov-
cry Of the Holy Father.
The four attending physicians did
all in their power to relieve his suffer
ings, but they could hold out no hope
for ultimate recovery. The strain was
telling on all. In the anteroom of
the sick-chamber high prelates Of the
church, faces drawn with the agony
Of their sorrow. prayed without ces-
satiOn.
Suffers Great Pain.
At 8 q. m. the Holy Father was still
breathing, but was In great pain and
suffering agOnized contractions of the
throat. A brief bulletin was issued
saying:
His holiness Is weaker. The symp-
toms Of pneumonia have extended"
BY this time all hope had been aban-
doned and the most optimistic of the
Vatican encourage had come to realize
that the end was q matter of hours If
not minutes.
When the pope lost consciousness
late Friday afternoon the attending
physicians did not hesitate In express
Eng their fears that death was at hand.
The pope had been sinking all day,
due to Inflammation Of the lungs and
weak heart action, but had retained
consciousness. When he sank into a
state Of coma, after many hours of
patient suffering, all preparations had
been made and all pre-death ceremo-
nies completed.
Shortly before noon the Vatican an
nounced that the pontiff had requested
the last sacraments, realizing that he
was dying.
Throughout the afternoon he was
kept alive by use Of oxygen and arti-
ficial heart stimulants. At night the
four physicians at the pontifical bed
side administered these restoratives at
frequent intervals.
Shortly after noon Mgr. Rampant
the last sacrament.
Cardinal Merry Del Val, who. as
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

cardinal chamberlain, assumes papal
authority until new pope is elected,
assumed permanent residence at the
Vatican.
Cardinal Giorgi began recitation of
the prayers for the dying at l0 o'clock
Friday morning. This was the official
beginning OF the grand penitentiary
ceremonial.
AT ii O'Clock official notice of the
grave condition of the Holy Father
was sent to the Italian government.
Cardinal Gasparri was notified as
soon as IL was ascertained that the
condition of his holiness was critical.
The cardinal, i'm Gears. hurried to the
bedside Of the pon'iff.,
When the papal secretary of state
arrived the pope was resting tran
GULLY and Immediately requested that
the last sacraments be administered.
His holiness was conscious and calm
as Mgr. Zampini read the ceremony.
The pope then continued fully con-
sciOus, but owing to his weakened
condition, only a small drop OF holy
water was placed on his tongue. The
few cardinals gathered about the pom
tiff's bedside recited the Psalms In
subdued tones while the ceremony
lasted.
The grand penitentiary of the sa-
cred college, surrounded by assistants.
then approached the bedside and read
to the pontiff the profession of faith
as formulated by the Vatican and the
Trent councils.
Monks Recite Formulas.
Cardinal Giorgi, after reading the
profession Of faith, gave to the pom
tiff the absOlutiOn IN articulo mortis.
AS though to impress ON every one
within hearing the sOiemnity or the
occasion, the words Of the formula
were pronounced slowly.
The heads of all the various re-
ligiOus orders in Rome then entered
the sick-chamber. One by one they
bestowed on the pope the indulgenc's
of the various orders which each rep
resented. Throughout the ceremony
a profound silence pervaded the ROOM
which was broken only by the low
voice of each aged monk as he recited
the formula for his order.
Following the ceremony the process
sion slowly returned to the Basiiica
of st. Peter Only the domestic pref;
ates, whose duty il is to assist the
pOntiff until his death, remained
around the sick man.
Groups of nuns and monks belong
ing to nearly all of the religious or
ders having converts or monasteries
in Rome gathered in the space extend
ing from the great bronze doors OF the
Vatican to the top of the Scala Regia.
praying for the pope.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
Declares Army Wrongs Proven

Washington-Senator Tom Watson.
democrat, of Georgia, declared he be-
lieved the American people already
are convinced Of the truth of his
charges that American soldiers in
France were shot and hanged indis-
Intimately and without trial by their
superior officers. Watson said, how.
ever, he was going to continue to
press his investigation until every
material witness" has had an oppor-
tunity to tell his story before the
sonata
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

anese delegations blamed each other
for the delay. 1t was said the British
wanted to limit the Notifications sta
tus quo to the parts of the Pacific
where Japan and the United States
have neighboring possessions. and that
they insisted that in any event it could
not affect Singapore, which is their
most important naval base in the Far
East.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
MAY AGREE TO ARBITRATE
Possibility Of AnicabIe Settlement OF
Dispute Between Nations OF
Chile and Peru.

Santiago. Chile. Jan. 21.-Acceptance
by both Chile and Peru Of the United
states governments invitation for
them to send representatives to Wash
dngton in an attempt to reach an agree
ment regarding execution Of the un-
fulfilled clauses Of the treaty Of Ancon
mas revived interest here In the ne
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
p OPE BENEDICT XIV passed away

- oPE BENEDICT XIV passed away
rather Unexpectedly after brief
suffering from cold which suddenly
developed into pneumonia. Until al
most the last his physicians insist
ed that the attack was not seri-
Gus, and the passing of his holiness
surprised as well as shocked the en-
tire world. Benedict was born in 1854
and was elected pope in 1914. He
won general esteem by his wise courses
and counsels as head of the Roman
Catholic church and by his earnest and
continuous efforts to restore peace and
amity among the nations after the out
break Of the World war Because a
fatal outcome to his illness had not
been looked for there has been no dis
cussion yet as to his probable sue
cessor.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

A LTHOUGH Poincare and Lloyd
- George exchanged hOney-wOrded
notes of esteem and assurance of cor
dial desire to resume examination of
the questions at issue between their
governments, the new French premier
took firm stand in his ministerial
declaration made to the chamber of
deputies Wednesday, He said the
government was determined to base it's
foreign policy on the Versailles treaty,
and was anxious to maintain and con-
soidate its alliances. Germany, he
insisted, must make up its mind to full
fill the obligations it undertook at Ver-
sailles. Before agreeing to take part
In the Genoa conference, he said,
France must have guarantees from the
soviet government of Russia. In talk
ing to correspondents, M. .POincare
said he would not 60 to Genoa; that
French business men might meet Ger
man and Russian business men there,
but that France desired that the Genoa
conference should. not be the means of
Bolshevik propaganda in Europe.
The Russians are very enthusiastic
over the Genoa meet and already have
announced the list of their delegates.
1t is headed by Premier Lenin, whose
place will be taken by Foreign Minis
ter Tchitcherin If the chief cannot go;
the other members are all prominent in
the soviet government. Leon Trotzky,
however, does not think the confer
ence can be success unless the Unit
ed States participates and takes the
lead. He adds that Russia favors gen.
eral disarmament, but it is skeptical
Of France.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27
D OSTMASTER GENERAL HAYS

. OSTMASTER GENERAL HAYS
has announced his retirement from
the cabinet about March for the pur-
pose Of becoming the directing head Of
the new National Association of Mo
tion Picture Producers and Distribut-
ers. President Harding, in reEetfully
accepting his resignation, expressed
the opinion that Mr.. Hays was about
to take up work Of great public bene-
fit. 1t is believed Hubert Work of
Colorado, now first assistant, will sue
ceed Mr.. Hays as postmaster general,
with the understanding that he will re-
tire in the fall to make way for Sena-
tor New of Indiana in case the senator
is defeated for denomination or re-elec-
tiOn. Mr.. News opponent in the Re-
publican primaries will be former Sen
ator Albert Beveridge.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

THE soviet government Is not yet
L at war with Finland over the
Karelian revolt, but hostilities seem
not far off unless the Firms yield COM
pletely. They offered to have the af-
fair arbitrated, but this the Russians
refused. Tchitcherin now demands
the internment, disarming and surren-
der to soviet Russia of all Karelian in
surgents on Finnish soil, the surrender
to Russia Of their arms, and an indem-
nifty from Finland for all damages
done to Russia through the Karelian
revolt.
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

THROUGH Ambassador Richard
Washburn Child and General AL
len, at the head of a composite bat
talon from the army Of occupation,
America on Wednesday paid tribute to
the memory Of Italy's unknown SOL
dier," who is buried in Rome. King
Victor Emmanuel and all high govern
ment officials, as well as the entire
diplomatic corps. attended the impress.
i've ceremony, which was witnessed by
an immense throng Ambassador Child
delivered the grafton and bestowed ON
the Italian warrior the Congressional
Medal of Honor, and Premier Bonomi
responded for his country.
A N ENCOURAGING start has beer
L n made In the collection of the mil
lion-dollar fund which the Woodrow
Wilson foundation will administer by
making annual awards to persons who
distinguish themselves by their serv-
ice to humanity. All over the country
the pledges came in thick and fast.
One Of the most significant contribu-
tions was that Of $1,000 by the rail-
road shop crafts unions The resolu-
tions accompanying It said the con-
tribution was "a testimonial to Wood
row Wilson for his unselfish ideals in
behalf of not only the people of the
United States but Of the entire world
who loved liberty and happiness, and
for his fairness in dealing with facts
that so vitally affected the welfare Of
the American people"
The Owosso times., 1922-01-27

TN ACCORDANCE with the decision
L Of the reparations commission, Ger
many is paying $7,5OO,OOO gold every
ten days until further arrangements
are made. The first payment was made
on Wednesday.