davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
WHEAT SELLING
LOSES ACTIVITY
Prices Run Lower on Account
of Export Decline-Corn
and Oats Fair.
By United Financial

By United Financial
CHICAGO. Aug. 30.-Wheat closed
lower on the Chicago Board of Trade
today while corr rallied toward the
close of trading and sold fractionally
higher.
Selling of wheat was attributed 10
a decline in the Liverpool market and
the heavy buying of Canadian wheat
by exporters in preference to pur-
chasing at the American markets. The
buying in Canada was due to better
shipping conditions. Some export
buying appeared here on the drop.
Corn early in the day was sold gen
orally by professional traders who
took advantage of the crop in wheat,
more favorable weather reports of
the corn raising districts of Iowa and
Nebraska and heavier receipts. Show
3 were reported in some sections
of the corn belt where rain Mas
needed.
The oats market held up we'll in
comparison with other grains. The
cash demand for oats continued fair
and active. The farmers are showing
little inclination to market their crop
and receipts today We're only eighty
cars.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
By United Financial

Spot quiet, off 5 points.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
COTTON OUTLOOK POOR
Government Report Shows Weather
Has Stunted Growth.
By United Financial

WASHINGTON. Aug. 3O.-The Gov
weekly weather report says:
The cotton crop made poor progress
and continued to deteriorate In most
sections Of the belt. It was some
what too cool, especially at night IN
the more eastern Stares but 1t was
generally hot until the latter part of
the week in the more western cotton
growing districts. Showers were quite
general in most sections from the
Mississippi River eastward, but were
mostly light and rather widely scat
tered in the eastern portion Of the belt
and unusually warm weather inten-
sihed drought conditions there.
Progress of corn varied greatly dur
ing the week. The crop was consider
ably benefited by rainfall IN the Ohio
valley States. Corn made excellent
progress in Iowa until cooler weather
set in the latter part Of the week and
it's condition there was fair to very
good. Hot dry weather has practical
ly ruined the late corn in Kansas and
the earlier was seriously affected.
Weather continued generally favor
able for threshing the small grains
in the more northern and northwest
ern States. The harvest was nearing
completion in most Of the latter dis
tricts although much wheat was still
standing in Montana where harvesters
were unable to keep UP with the rap
idly ripening grain.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
Rubbers-
Equipments

Am. C. & Fd.1S5
Am. Loco. .123
Bald. Loco. 2 Il
Gen. Elec. 1S5
Lima Loco. 90 y
n. 7. Airbk. rs 4
Am. Steel Ed. 40 Il
Pullman ...130 y
Ry. Stl. Epg ZIG
West. Airbk. 100
West. Elec. GAN
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
HOLD INTEREST
Speculative Rails Follow at Head o.
Curb Favorites.

ssN II fN&fNEAS oN0n FC6UOf&AERS
NEW YORK. Aug. 30.-With scat
tered but outstanding features. bonds
on the New York stock exchange to-
day hung up higher prices than they
have reached on any other day Of the
present week.
Local traction securities were mar
ket leaders in activity throughout the
day and most of them made advances
Of a point or more
Next to the fractions the leaders in
activity and in price advances were
the speculative rails. Missouri, Kan
sas and Texas SIS around 64h were up
a fraction more than one. Interna-
tional & Great Britain Is were up
nearly as much and Denver & Rio
Grande continued their advance. The
trend of these bonds and not the re-
action Of the seaboard issues after
noon were characteristic of the spec
ulative rail group.
High priced rails and industrials
did well.
Toward the close Of the trading
Liberty 3hs showed good activity and
made a days high at 1O0.94. Liber-
ties as a whole were quiet and un-
changed however.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
By United Financial

By United FinGHctdt
NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-The Wall
Street Journal today says:
Stocks gave another demonstration
of strength practically throughout the
list on the New York stock exchange
today. New highs for 1922 were at
tanned by a long list of industrial is
sues including American Locomotive,
Baldwin, Pullman American Brake
shoe, Endicott Johnson, United States
Realty, American Radiator and num-
erous s~pecialties.
With the exception Of the Alton is
sues which were under pressure of
special selling, rails were strong, sub
s%tantially recovering from the low
level touched on their recent decline.
Exceptional activities were maintained
in even the low priced group.
Last Mondays car loading Of coal.
however. had the equivalent Of a ten
million week and showed a gain Of
one-third over Saturdays closing, tes-
tifying to the rapid passing Of the soft
coal strike.
Another gain in weekly car load
ings was also reported for last week.
These facts, as President Loree OF the
Delaware C Lackawanna points out,
sufficiently refute Interpretation which
the striking shOpcrafts seek to put
upon the Interstate Commerce Com
mission report on locomotive inspec-
ton results. It is clear that when
coal mining has been fully resumed
the railroads will be handling a vol
ume OF traffic almost If not quite equal
TO the record.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
LIGHT PORKERS STEADY
Bulk of Chicago Receipts Sell at
Former Levels.
By United Financial

CHICAGO. Aug. 3o.-Trade in light
weight hogs was fairly active at the
Chicago stockyards today and prices
held steady. There was little doing
IN the other grades and the market
was at about the average of Tuesday.
Heavy stuff was little in demand. The
receipts for the first three days OF the
week showed a falling off from last
week. but that failed to strengthen
the market materially. Fresh receipts
today were IS, 900, with a stale supply
Of 10, 1000. Only about 800 were re-
ceived direct from other trading points
by the packers.
Cattle were steady to 15c higher.
Choice steers were in good demand.
Fresh supply was 1900.
Sheep prices held steady. Receipts,
$1,000. Only about 200 were forwarded
direct from other markets.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
DEMANDS
REDUCE SWINE;
RECEIPTS GROW
Cattle and Sheep Prices Rule
Steady as Sales Remain
Normal.
TEN BIG MARKETS

The falling market which developed
Tuesday in the hog section of the To-
cal stock yards continued today, with
fairly heavy receipts of 5000 and a
light demand pressing prices Is to rs
cents lower. While bids of rs cents
lower were offered, the bulk of bust
ness was done at figures off about Is
cents from Tuesdays prices. The top
vas $3.50.
Cattle prices ruled steady in the
face of heavy receipts of 1900. A
good demand was in evidence and the
quality Of the days run was good.
Best steers brought $9.50@10.35.
In the calf market prices held
steady, with 700 received. The gen
eral quality was poor, however. The
top was $13.
Sheep and lamb figures held steady,
with 1000 received. The lamb top re-
manned at S12.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
MiseeIIaneous stOcks-
CURB TRADES SHARPEN
Standard Oil of Indiana Partly RecCv-
ers Losses.
By ". II. GRIMES

United Financial STAFF Correspondent
NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-The sharp
upturn in prices which started around
midday yesterday apparently took the
curb trading out of the doldrums In
which it has been early this week and
during the latter part of last week.
for the opening today saw some sharp
trading at firm prices.
Standard on Of Kentucky jumped to
1861. but it reacted quickly to 105%
Standard OIL of Indiana, however.
which had been dropping fractionally,
got above ia.
Phillip Morris continued the erratic
movements which have characterize
it for the last few days.
Chesapeake & Ohio preferred and
New Jersey Zinc were among the high
priced stocks which sold at better
prices.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
OILS FEATURE CURB
Standard, Indiana, Sinks After Ear
Iier Activity.
BIZ ". II. GRIMES

By ". II. GRIMES
United Financial STAFF Correspondent
NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-Except for
a midday lull the curb today saw an
active five hours of trading at higher
prices for practically all groups.
How far oil stocks go to make the
curb interesting or embarrassing was
shown today and late yesterday when
that group broke into quickened ac-
tivity which contrasted with the
rather slow trading of previous days.
This activity gave the whole market
a far more active appearance.
While other oil stocks were falling
f~ractionaIly, Standard of Kentucky
was rising. Standard OIL of Indiana
made its best price today above ia.
but it dropped below that figure at
the close. especially at midday and
again in the late afternoon. Gener-
ally speaking, however, this stock
was firm.
Industrials were higher and the
motors were strong. Stutz gained
slightly.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
LEATHER MARKET STRONG
Advance in Wholesale Shoe Prices
Takes Place.
BIZ United FtnanciaI

DU CHtttu II ETIuNiCtIt
BOSTON, Aug. 30.-Quiet but per
sistent strengthening during the last
four months in the hide and leather
markets has caused some advance in
wholesale cost of shoes and other
products Of leather.
After a brief recovery, the early
spring of 1922 saw some secondary
relapse from which recovery of the
past few months has developed under
conditions which the trade has now
come to believe augur a firm market
henceforth.
The largest demand now is for the
heavier grades Of sole leather, espe-
cially for mems shoes. Shoe manu-
facturers' buying, in line with their
shoe orders, has been steadily ex-
panding.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
INDIANAPOLIS CASH GRAIN

Aug. 30
Bids for car lots Of grain and hay at tho
call of the Indianapolis Board of Trade
were:
Wheat-Easier: No. . red. 9Gc6 81.
Corn-Easier-No. 3 white, SO y 81 "a
No. 4 white, 52b @53hc; No. 3 yellow
64@5 6c; No. 4 yellow. SO 54c: No. {
mixed. 52h Q53 Nc: No. 4 mixed. 81 y a
So &c.
oats-steady; No. 2 white, 30H @31A
No. 3 whit6, 800 80 Nc.
inspections
Wheat-No. l red. l car; No. Q red, 2
cars, No. 3 red. . cars; No. 4 red. Q cars
No. 2 hard, L car; sample, l car. Total. 8
cars.
Corn-No. Q white, . cars: No. 8 white, 9
cars; No. 4 white, 8 cars: No. 5 white, 2
cars; No. 9 white, 2 cars; No. 2 yellow, 2
cars; No. 3 yellow. 5 cars; No. 4 yellow, Z
cars; No. 5 yellow. 4 cars; No. 8 yellow. )
cars; No. 5 mixed. 1 cars. Total. 40 cars.
oats-No. 2 white, o cars; No. . white, 3
cars: No. 4 white. l car. Total, 10 cars.
Rye-No 2. 2 cars. Total, ? cars.
Total number of cars for day, 10.
Grain prices quoted +. o. b. basis. IL r.
to New York.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
BONDS SELL RAPIDLY
Local fractions and Rails Show
Special Activity.
By ". II. GRIMES

By W. II. CRIMES
United Financial StGn Correspondents
NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-Gettine
away to a rather slow start. bond
trading on tho New York Sock E%A
change today quickly swung into&e
rather rapid pace, with prices in some
cases only as good, but in other Isl
better than those reached or yester-
days advance.
Local fractions assumed the leader.
ship in the early trading.
Chicago & Alton SIS were an ex'
ception to the advancing tendency in
the speculative rails. These bonds
quickly sold down to 46, a loss Of 8
points in the last two days. Missouri.
Kansas & Texas adjustment 5s were
up more than a point.
Foreign bonds were quiet and many
did not come onto the tape until trad
ing was well under way. French
TVS were a little more active than
the others and were firm at 81.
Liberties also were quiet at prices
not greatly changed.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
PIG IRON ADVANCES
Foreign Made Product FIushes East
ern Markets.

By United Financial
CLEVELAND. o., Aug. S0.-Daily
Metal Trade today says:
Unavailing efforts of meters to
urgent pig iron needs in the
domestic market are being taken ad-
vantage of by sellers Of foreign made
iron, considerable tonnage of which
is being placed in the East. Some
of this is going as far inland as Buff
falo. Demand is such that Scotch
iron is not to be had before October.
Prices continue their upward swing.
Some off-basic has been sold in the
valley at $32 furnace. The sheet
trade views present conditions akin
to a wartime market. Extraordinary
efforts are being made to obtain de.
liveries and premium prices are being
paid. Sheet bar scarcity and adj
~Nancing prices are expected to carry
sheets to still higher levels. All met.
ais are firm but quiet.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
CHICAGO PRODUCE


CHICAGO. Aug. observation-disclosures,
10, 702 tubs; creamery extras. 35c; extra
nrsts, 321s q SAC; firsts. 80 32c: packing
stock. 23@24c. Egys-Reoeipts, S,970
cases; current receipts (misc.), 23h a
ordinary 1rsts, 22122ho; hrsts,
20 q % Ne; checks. 17@17hc; dirties. 1s
Cheese-Twlns (new), lee:
daisies, lee; young Americas, 10 y @2Oc;
longhorns, 20@20hc; brick. 1871 6fs%c.
Live poultry-Turkeys, Csc; chickens. 49,
23c; springs, 24c; r%oosters, lac; ducks, 19c.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
COTTONSEED OIL


NEW YORK, Aug. 30.-The carly cotton
seed oil market was very dull and prices
barely steady at two decline to three ad.
vance. Trade was mainly local and tho mar
ket continued in an awaiting position for
the Government cotton report. Lard was
PA points lower to 10 higher, hogs were
firm and English lard weak. A better cash
lard demand was reported and it was said
that cash oil trade is showing some better
ment. Crude oil remains firm at UNCHANGED
prices with offerings light and limited.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
CHICAGO CASH GRAIN


CHICAGO, Aug. 3o.-wheat-No. 3 red.
81 .03 LOAN No. . hard. SIO4h a
yellow. 81 Hc: No. ? yellow. 6IA Q8l Nc.
No. 3 yellow, 81 q 81 &c: No. 4 yellow.
oo3ac; No 8 yellow. so a 60Hc c: No. o
No. = mixed. sos, q 81 &c: No. 8 mixed.
60c; No b mixed. 5ea @59&c: No. /
white, 61c; No. : white. 6OAc: No. 1
white, 50 y g soc; No. s white. 59%c: No.
8 white, 5S Ne. Oats-No. 3 white, 80 a
81 1ac, No. 1 white, 33e.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
NEW YORK LIBERTY BONDS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
By United

NEW YORK, Aug. 3o.-Foreign ex-
change opened easier.
sterling-Demand, AS z. cables 446b.
of 4. French-Demand. .0769. cables,
1904, OF 005 Belgian-Demand.
.073IH i, cables. .O732, off DOOR. Marks
Demand. .OOO6S. of .OO01%. Drschm@
Demand, .032o, cables. ,0325-a swiss-De-
mand. 1889. cables. ,3s92, up .o007. Pc.
setas-Demand. 1851, cables, 1853. of
.0OO1. Swede-Demand. .2641. cables.
.2645. OF .OOO3. Norway-Demand. 1850.
cables, 1884, up OO04. Dane-Demand.
.2144, cables, .214S, up .0006.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
r MARKET NOTES

NEW YORK.-Plans embracing a recapi-
taliZation OF Otis Elevator will probably be
submitted TO stockholders within two
months. President Furloy has been in
Itayl experimenting this organization OF an
italian subsidiary and his return has been
delayed. As soon as he returns II is ex-
pected the plan will go forward. Another
so per cent stock dividend is probable to be
allowed by a split up of the 800 par COM
mon shares into four of $50 par.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
INDIANAPOLIS

butter, zoe; fowl, An lbs. up, 21c: fowl
under An lbs. 17c; springs, . lbs. under.
24c: springs, over 2 lbs. 21c; cox and stays.
lie: young tom turkeys, IL lbs. and up, 25c;
young hen turkeys. 8 lbs. and up, 25c; old
tom turkeys. zoe; Gull, thin turks not
wanted; dux, 4 lbs. and ND. 15c; geese. 10
Ibs. up, 12c: squads. IL lbs. TO doZ, So.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
IN THE COTTON MARKET

By United FfndnctdI
NEW YORK. Aug. 3o.-Cotton opened
quiet and featureless with prices little
changed from the previous close. A little
New Orleans and local liquidation was alb
sorbed by the trade.
The statement in the Government weekly
weather report that cotton has made poor
progress and continues to deterioriate con-
frmed private advices and the market held
firm.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30

COLUMBIA. S. CT. will be impossible
for the southern counties of South Carolina
to make as much cotton as last year. Elk
cessive rains have caused much shedding of
bolls. Weevil activity is increasing since the
first of the month. Deterioration is steadily
increasing. Insects have eaten the top
growth and now are working in the large
bolls on the lower parts of the plant. Cool
nights hold back development of the bolls
and give the weevils a better chance for
damage.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
CLEVELAND PRODUCE
By United FinGncioI

CLEVELAND, Aug. 3o-Buter-Extra
IN tubs. 41941hc: prints. 42G42hc:
frsts. SO 80 c: packing stock, 23G25c.
EgZs-Fresh gathered northern extras.
32A &c; extra hrsts. S0Ac; Ohios. &c:
western frsts. new cases, 26c. Poultry
Live heavy fowls, 22c; r~oosters. la 15c:
Spring ducks. 20922c.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
NEW YORK MONEY MARKET
BIZ United Financia

NEW YORK, Aug. s0-Commercial paper
discounts at 1 and AZ per cent. Time
money loaned at Al per cent for sixty and
ninety days and Ala per cent for longer
dates
Can monye ruled 3% per cent; high. Al
per cent; low. 81 per cent.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
STOCKS
SHOW STRENGTH
ON WALL STREET
Numerous Industrial Issues Ad.
vance to High Levels
for Year.
RAIL AVERAGES FlRMEN
With One Exception, Leading
Group Receivers From Late
Declines.

Twenty active industrial stocks
Tuesday averaged 1907, u 1.49 per
cent; twenty active rails averaged
B1.92, up 1.33 per cent.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30

NEW ORLEANS, Aug. 30.-Unfnvorable
cables from Liverpool caused the cotton mar
ket here to open weak today. 4 to 2 points
under Tuesdays close.
Futures grew stronger during the first
two hours of trading and prices advanced
3 to IL points above the opening.
The market closed barely steady.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
LOCAL BANK cLEARINCS

Indianapolis bank clearings Wednesday
were S2.375. 900: bank debts were $685.
600.
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
By United dncfdI

LIVERPOOL, Aug. 3o-spot cotton
opened quiet: prices steady; sales. 5000
bales; receipts, 1900 including 200 Amer
lean. Futures opened qIiet:
The Indianapolis times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1922-1965, 1922-08-30
CHICAGO STOCKS
tBy Thomson & McKinnon)

NEW YORK-Tederal Sugar advanced
refined 10 points to 6.60c.
The New York herald., 1922-10-15
At the Khyber Pass.

matter Of fifteen years in India him
lief with a puzzled air until coffee arrived.
then he offered to wager a champagne
dinner with his relief that his Afridi serv-
ant that very night would steal the sheet
off his bed while he-the newcomer
slept on it This offer the relief greeted
With prolonged laughter. No man could
steal the sheet out from under him with
out waking him, and if there was any
doubt whatever about that, he proposed
TO settle it by not going to sleep at all He
would fill himself with coffee until mid
night and would then go to his bed to
sit up and read until dawn. If he could
win a champagne supper by merely stay
ing awake all night, he counted himself
IN the greatest of luck. So the bet was
made, the Afridi servant was duly told
of it, and at midnight the relief went off
to his room, filled with black coffee and
ready TO stay awake week if necessary.
In his room. he moved a pile Of mag
at his head and the mosquito netting ar
ranged about him. he tossed the bed
clothes down to the foot and sat up in his
pillows with the top magazine off the
pile to keep him company. The sheet was
under him and he proposed to see that il
remained under him. So the hours passed
until about o'clock when he stopped
yawning and dozed Off And at o'clock
he woke In broad daylight TO find that
he was lying on the bare mattress and
his Afridi servant was gravely entering the
room with his sheet neatly folded on the
tray beside his tea.
So the relief gave his champagne dinner
that night and moved on the next day to
his post at Jamrud in a chastened and
humble spirit which is the proper spirit
The New York herald., 1922-10-15

as IL he had never existed. He knows
consists in knitting man in the back.
and in the Western fashion, which consists
gets an injury and he never forgets a
favor He has been known TO ambush
ways which are not nice to think about
And he has also been known to fight OBJ
scure little rear guard actions all by him
self to cover a British officers retreat,
and to die standing up when there was no
especial reason why he should have done
So Briefly.
He is all right ii you know him,
But you've got to know him first"
The source of his troubles with the
British is the same economic source as
most of the worlds troubles arise from.
His hills do not produce enough for him
to live on He is forced to import most of
his living from India but his native rocks
produce nothing with which to pay for his
imports The result is raids, military
term which denotes theft on large and
more or less organized scale He will
steal anything, for stealing is the invisible
factor" by which he pays for his inn
ports. In fact you are likely to be per-
sonally stolen if you venture outdoors
after dark on the frontier, although the
British are dscouraging the payment of
ransom in an effort to put an end to the
kidnapping business. Whether he is lying
behind a rock potting at a passing cara
van below him on the chance of being
able to slip down after dark and strip a
bit of loot off dead camel. or recon-
noitering a regimental guardroom with
rifles in It for down in India, he Is the
most accomplished thief in the world. This
statement may sound like empty hyper
The New York herald., 1922-10-15
The Hills of Strange Tales
By CLAIR PRICE.

boie but an instance may put a modicun
of meaning into it
I recall a British officer who lately
handed over his post on the frontier and
came away on leave. His relief had spent
some fifteen years in India, but he was
new to the northwest frontier. They met
at Flashmans in Peshawar and the talk
naturally turned to the frontier. The
veteran had handed over his Afridi serv-
ant to his relief and the talk moved on
to the necessity of taking reasonable pre-
cautions IL one was not to be looted Of
ones very teeth before leaving the frontier.
This sort of talk tho relief appeared to
regard as unnecessary; had he not speat
The New York herald., 1922-10-15

to live on the northwest frontier and that
the modern Afridis and Wazirs and Moh-
mands are his lineal descendants. Others
accept this belief with reserve, holding it to
be more probable that a double portion
of original sin was conferred on the
frontier tribes at the creation.
Briefly, every tribesman is an emperor in
embryo, equipped with heavy Afghan
knife with which to carve out his i'm
perial destiny. He knows how to hold
a Hindu stationmaster down on his office
table. cut 'off his arms at the elbows,
burn the stumps to stop the bleeding.
make his wife present of her husbands
hands. and vanish as swiftly and suddenly