davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Uusi kotimaa. [volume] (New York Mills, Minn.) 188?-1934, 1922-02-28

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Uusi kotimaa. [volume] (New York Mills, Minn.) 188?-1934, 1922-02-28

siittontuneibeu ualtojen paint
nistesit Dtuat pddttGnect lufeta &c.
nnan. uenmotelnn bnbtif. 10 p.aar.
Uusi kotimaa. [volume] (New York Mills, Minn.) 188?-1934, 1922-02-28

Yarltmenttiehnstaja 6aetd onnis=
tni mime lanantaina mnDbosta
maan StaL.an miuisterist6n eron,
ncen @nimpn ministcrist0m tilaile
len iafeen fnin nIeat paltipmiebei
uliiuat :nrbuan prtttaneet muobustac
min:steistDa.
Uusi kotimaa. [volume] (New York Mills, Minn.) 188?-1934, 1922-02-28

Ja,epsia On mangittn Hneg
Srpm1, 4O-lunotias maalari, ipptet-
tbnG piaIliInubesta 1S-iunptiaan tn
ton Harie 8isfin raisfanfiecn ia
mmrbaan, ioibiu rifDfIssfn NilIiam
0nmner tuomittiin ipplliicfii luii-
me lamanta:.na.
Uusi kotimaa. [volume] (New York Mills, Minn.) 188?-1934, 1922-02-28

Sar1D 90. sSielbs ni,ninen mics
9etrDiisin, Mieb. on ilmpittanut
miranmaiille, ettd eras innstainf-
tainen elamienfuwicn nanttelijdtar
paItfai hanet ia muita beufil6ita
mnrba1maan tirebtD6ri ySlliani
0esmlno Sanlurin, ipfa nmmnttiiu
Cos snseles'isia iutn aifa iitte.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
PLATFORM PLEDGES KEPT AND UNFULFILLED IN HARDINGS

latures. are not, the friends Of the
amendment insisted, judicial questions.
Replying, however, to the assertion that
the amendment had not been legally
ratified, the Government asserted that
Missouri, Tennessee and West Virginia
had been properly counted. but that II
Missouri was excluded. that being the
only one in tho view OF the Govern-
Inent opcn 20 question under any rea-
sonable contcntion-it was offset by
Vermont and Connecticut. which had
ratified after the proclamation had been
issued.
The greatest power in the Constitu-
tion was that OF amendment. Solicitor
General Beck asserted IN tho argument.
1t conferred upon the people. he said.
the right to change the form OF gov
ernment whenever they pleased. The
Nineteenth Amendment, under his con-
struction, merely added the word sex
TO tho provisions Of the Fifteenth
Amendment, that there should be no
discrimination on account OF race. color
or previous servitude. 1t would be
political revolution" he declared, for
the court after equal suffrage had been
acouiesced In for half a. century ~
set II aside.
The election OF Senators by the direct
vote Of the people would sustain the
validity OF the amendment against the
contention that it deprives the states
of equal representation in the Senate,
the Government declared. insisting that
II the people by direct vote select
their representatives In the Senate there
is no reason why they should not pro-
vide who should exercise the right OF
suffrage in such selection.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05

Congress ship subsidy or So. 900. 900
a year.
The platform pledge TO consider "the
most effective means to end lynching''
was regarded by some OF the Repub-
iican leaders as q promise 10 enact an
anti-lynching bill. Such a measure
has passed the House and is awaiting
action In the Senate. where II Is ex-
pectcd to be killed by a fiiibuster.
Tho Senate has passed a bill to per-
nit American coastwise vessels to pass
through the Panama Canal cree OF
tolls. No action has been taken on
this measure In TIE House.
Restrictive immigration and natural
ization measures were promised. An
emergency" immigration law has
been enacted limiting the number OF
aliens that can come into the country
in any one year
Congress has passcd the Federal
highway act appropriating s75.o0o,.
900 for Federal aid to tho States in
road building. with $15,oo0,00o addi-
t.onal for forest roads and trails.
The Republican campaign speakers
promised Federal aid In improving the
unemployment situation. President
Harding called an Unemployment con-
ference" In October, which urged en-
pioycrs to hire men and advocated re-
sumption Of Government work.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
FOR THE ADMINISTRATION.

The calling OF the Washington Disarmament Con-
ference out OF which came the five Power Pacific
treaty by which Great Britain. the United States.
France Italy and Japan agree to respect each others
rights to insuar possessions in the Pacific and to
confer in case of threatened war.
The conference by agreement OF the nine par
tcipatng Powers, also settled the age long contro-
versy, China and the Far East making tho open
door, not merely an American but world doctrine
The conference further adopted the ten years
naval holiday program the three leading sea Powers
Great Britain, the United States and Japan-agree
ing the 553 ratio Of capital ships and to scrap all
vessels of this class In OF construction in
excess OF that ratio.
Failure to limit land armaments due to the
refusal Of France to participate but all the Powers
in the conference agreed to the limitation Of the
OF poison gases and submarines in war.
Peace effected with Germany, Austria and
Hungary the treaties being ratified last October III
making these treaties the United States avoided
dtions imposed by the covenant to the Treaty Of
Versailles that would surrender control Of tie armed
forces of the Republic to a super-government.
Supplementing this record, the Harding Admins
tration during the first year
Decreased taxes $1500,000.0O0 as compared with
1921 effected budget saving of s5S2 100000 and cut
of 10000 superfuous employees of the Government;
Averted general railroad strike and through the
sale OF equipment trust certificates relieved the crti
cal situation Of the companies;
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
DINNER WILL. HONOR
FORMER JUSTICE MILLS

Isaac n. Mills OF Mount Vernon. for
merly Supreme Court Justice, who re-
tired from the Appellate Division on
reaching the age limit recently. win be
the guest at testimonial dinner Tues
day evening In the Westchcstcr
wonan's Club. Mount Vernon, by prom
inent men and women.
Many Of the early associates OF Justice
Mills, including Representatives. State
legislators and county officials, will be
present to tell OF the beginning OF the
forty years OF public service for which
Justice Mills is 10 be honored. Charles
NJ. Miller is head OF the committee on
arrangements: George II. Taylor, Jr.
president OF the westchester County
Bar Association. will be the tcastmas.
ter. and the speakers will include Jus
tice J. Addison Young OF the Appellat to
Division, Mayor Edwin w. Fiske. Mark
ID. Stiles. odell u. Torpkins. Dan q.
Nolan and Mgr. Edward J. Flynn.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
world War Veterans.

The Republican platform said: eve
pledge ourselves to discharge to the
fullest the obligations which a grateful
nation Justly should fulfill In appre-
citation of the services rendered by It's
defenders on sea and on land"
Congress passed the Sweet bill,
which created the Veterans Bureau
and consolidating all OF the agencies
charged with care and responsibility
on behalf OF the ex-seryice men. The
total amount expended for world war
ex-servico men to dato Is Sf.5s7, 1885,
7so.52.
Urged by the legislative committee
OF the American Legion, which has
been conducting a vigorous propa-
ganda campaign In favor OF a general
bonus for every able bodied or dis
sbled cx-soldier. sailor or marine, the
House passed bill granting cash
bonus. or four other options The bill,
which II has been estimated would
cost the Government from $500, ,000,-
600 to $4,000. 100000, was favorably re-
ported by the Senate Finance Com
mittee last year. but was sent back "a
the committee at the request OF Presi-
dent Harding. who explained that the
Treasury could not afford TO pay that
amount of money. and there was no
way Of raising - al that time.
way OF raising II al that time. The
President finally agreed that the only
tax that seems feasible IL general
sales tax. Congress. especially the
agricultural bloc. - opposed 70 a sales
tax. and there the matter rosts.
Farmers were promised 'the right
70 form cooperative associations for
marketing their products and proteo-
ton against discrimination" This
cappcT-yolstead law has just been
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Revision or the Tariff.

Revision OF the tariff In accordance
with the protective policy was pledged
"as soon as conditions shall make IL
necessary for the preservation OF the
home market for American labor.
agriculture and industry" to quote
the Republican platform. The so
called farmers emergency tariff bill
was enacted a few weeks after the
Inauguration OF President Harding.
The Fordney tariff bill--a general
revision OF the tariff upward In ac-
cordance with the protective principle
was passed by tho House at the last
session and is now pending IN the
Senate Finance Committee.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
New York Herald Bureau. |
Washington, ID. c.. March 4. J

Following are the outstanding achievements OF
the Harding Administration during the first year,
which ends to-day
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Banking and Currency.

The Republican platform and CAM
paign speeches held out specific prom
isc5 OF currency dcflation. freedom
OF tho Federal Reserve system from
political influence and governmental
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
INSTRUCTION, COLLEGES, &C.

LEARN 70 play = good game OF UP TO
DATE AUCTION BRIDGE and be q more
will give private lessons by appointment 10
one or moro gentlemen In their own homes.
Evenings only. from $3.50 on. Charges rea-
sonahle. Write for full particulars. n 1874
Herald. 18th st.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
SUFFRAGE Is UPHELD
DESPITE 2 ATTACKS
Proceedings Brought by New
York Body and Maryland
Citizens Prove Failure.
LOST IN LOWER COURTS
Question Of State Rights In
volved in Recent Decision
Of Supreme Tribunal.

WASHINGTON, March 4.--1hc women
suffrage or Nineteenth Amendment TO
the Constitution. which was upheld In
the Supreme Court IN decision last
Monday. was challenged in proceedings
instituted by Charles 8. Fairchild OF New
York for himself and In behalf Of the
American Constitutional League, to en-
Join the Secretary Of State from issuing
and the Attorney-General from enforc-
Ing a proclamation declaring the ratifi-
cation OF the amendment, and by Oscar
Lesser and other citizens Of Maryland.
constituting an organization known as
the Maryland League for State De-
fense." Tho former proceedings were
based on the ground that the amend.
nent had not been validly adopted. and
the latter that the amendment was un.
constitutional.
The Federal courts IN the District Of
Columbia and the State courts In Mary
land. where the cases. respectively. were
originally brought ruled against the OBJ.
5ections to the amendment. In the ora
arguments In the Supreme Court In ths
Fairchiid case, tho Government con.
tended that the Secretary Of State hav.
Ing issued the ratification proclamation
there was nothing to restrain, and that
the case therefore became moot, not pre-.
sentlng a controversy for judicial deci.
sion. In the Lesser case the Government
acknowledged that the proceedings had
been instituted by voters who had suf-
fictent interest to warrant their presence
in court. but that the issue raised was
political, one tor decision by Congress OF
Tor settlement In some other avenue thar
by adjudication In the courts. While
tho State Of Maryland had refused tc
ratify the amendment. it was pointed
out the State also refused to question
its constitutionality.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
The Record of the First Year
of the Harding Administration

Expended more than s1,500,0o0.000 TO relieve
needy and aid disabled exService men;
Reduced outstanding Victory notes to s3.600..
100000 and Treasury notes to $4,000, 900, the
effect being shown in quotation OF Victory notes at
par and a gain OF 10 points in Liberty Bonds
Appropriated $25,0O0.0O0 to farmers loan banks,
enabling the farmers to carry on;
Submitted plan to preserve and develop American
merchant marine. urging Congress to appropriate
subsidy OF s32ooo.00o yearly.
Removed the nuisance" luxury and other
necessary taxes, and
Put the Shipping Board on business basis. sell
ing or scrapping useless vessels and material.
AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION
Against this showing must be set:
Failure to pass the bill to relieve the railroad
situation by providing money to replace equipment
wrecked under Government control during the war
and for other pressing needs;
OF the country, in compliance with platform pledges
to reduce the cost OF living;
Refused the demand Of the agricultural bloc in
Congress to appoint dirt farmer" to the Federal
Reserve Board but surrendered later by agreeing to
name one voluntarily:
Passage Of the Capper-volstead law permitting
farmers to combine to fix prices without fear OF
prosecution under the antitrust law, and
Failure TO pass the anti.lynching bill, the measure
to relieve American coastwise shipping Of Panama
Canal tolls lowing to fear of dificulties with Great
Brittany, and the bill to limit hours Of labor Of
women in Intensive" industries
Finally. the passage OF the Fordney tariff BILL pro.
vidng for general revision upward according to pro-
tective prnciples--a paramount platform pledge-is
still hanging fire in the Senate
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Cost OF Living.

The Republican platform condemned
the Democratic Administration for
failure TO administer the anti-proiltecr-
ing laws properly. Attorney-General
Daugherty, as soon as he was ap-
pointed to office by President Harding,
promised to go after the profiteers in
every section OF the country and sent
instructions to United States At
tor1eys TO begin investiga tons with a
view to prosecutions. Later, however,
the Department Of Justice let Il be
known that there was little the Fed
eral authorities could do, and sug-
gested that II was UP to the State and
municipal authorities to act.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Issue Legally natined.

Declaring the issues presented were
political" seeking TO obtain from the
court an opinion" or CONSTRUCTION" on
the contentious raised. the Government
asserted that the Supreme Court con-
sistently had refused to deliver an tn
terpretat!on" OF the law because It W AZ
beyond its power. rt took this position
when requested FOR an "opinion" by
George Washington. and has on re-
peated occasions adhered to it.
Whether the government Of State
was Republican IN Its nature; and
whether q proposed constitutional
amendment had received the approval
OF the necessary number Of State Legis-
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Question OF states Rights.

The power of Congress to propose the
amendment to the State Legislatures for
ratification was assailed by It's opponents
on the ground that the people reserved
to themselves in their State constitutions
the right to regulate suffrage. and that
the Federal Government legally could
not have anything whatever to do with,
changing the sovereign power" ON.
bodied In suffrage qualifications.
THE people were not setting UP az,
amending agency for their own destruc.
tion," the opponents commended, assert.
Ing that In limiting Federal Jurisdiction
the sovereign people, did not intend
that their agents conducting the Federal
Government should have the power tc
destroy them Following this line Of ar
gunent II was argued that the people
alone by amendments to their State con-
stitutlons or by q constitutional conven-
ton called for the purpose could extend
or abridge their sovereignty.
The Fifteenth, or i race suffrage
amendment. adopted after the war be-
tween the States. was not a precedent,
II was asserted by the opponents. be-
cause IT was an expression Of the 're-
cults OF revolution" acouieeced IN by ali
the people, for the Reconstruction OF
the nation, by extending to the negro
race freedom and equality, "for whicl,
the war was fought" Any other method
''for permanently registering the inex-
orable decree of the civil war would
have been equally effective" II was ar
gued.
Should II be held. Notwithstanding
these objections. that Congress had con-
stitutional power to submit the amend.
ment for ratification by State Legisla.
lures. the prescribed three-fourths of
the Legislatures. required for consti-
tutional ratification. did not give their
approval. the opponents Of women's
suffrage insisted naming Missouri,
Tennessee and West Virginia. counted
among the thirty-six States necessary
for ratification. as not having legally
acted.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Reduction of Taxes.

The Republican Congress set bravely
TO work to revise the domestic tax
system at the outset OF the new Ad-
minlstration. and a new law was
finally enacted on November 20 last.
after many months OF wrangling over
rates. The new law reduced surtaxes
20 q maximum Of so per cent. and
readjusted the lower brackets. The
excess profits tax was repealed and a
fiat additional tax OF . y per cent. on
tho net income OF corporations was
substituted
II is estimated that the result Is a
net reduction OF the tax burden on
account OF income and profits taxes
alone OF about $4,000. 900 year. Re-
ductions In other taxes, amounting
% about sl25.oo0.o 900. were made. The
transportation and insurance taxes
were repealed, as were also the
nuisance" tax on toilet and mcdicina,
articles. and the specific sales taxes
on musical Instruments, sporting
goods. motion picture tlms. articles
made OF fur. toilet soaps &C. The
taxes on soft drinks, candy and so.
called luxurics and works OF art are
greatly reduced or restricted IN their
application.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05

, efforts to keep Liberty and Victory
bonds at par. During last year the
Treasury made substantial progress
in refunding the short dated debt and
has already succeeded in bringing
about a better distributions OF the
early .maturities of the debt. In con-
sequence of these operations it has
been possible to reduce the Victory
notes outstanding to about $4,000. .000.-
600 and at the same time to bring the
outstanding amount Of Treasury Ger
tiflcates down to about $4,000, 100000.
AS a result Victory notes have
touched par and are constantly quoted
at about par. while several issues of
Liberty bonds are now selling at
prices ranging from 90 to 81. or an
average Of ten points higher than
a year ago.
The public debt amounts to about
$23. 900. 600 The new slogan Of tho
Treasury is orderly funding and
gradual liquidation"
The Republican members ot the
agricultural bloc in Congress tried to
force through bill to compel the
President to appoint a dirt farmer
to the Federal Reserve Board. He
balked at this bold faced attempt, but
a compromise was reached, whereby
the President agreed to appoint "dirt
farmer" voluntarily. Thereupon bill
was enacted adding a new member to
the board.
Rehabilitation OF Railroads.
The Republicans promised aid in the
rehabilitation OF the railroads and their
efficient management under private
control, but Government regulation. In
the last year the railroads have been
carried through two crises. Early in
the year national railroad strike was
threatened when the railroads moved
for an extensive wage cut. Most Of
the railway unions voted to strike:
Such action was averted, however,
through the calling OF a conference
and an agreement to adJudicate the
matter before tho Railroad Labor
Board.
Early in the new Congress railroad
funding bill was proposed and spon-
sored by the President to relieve the
railroad financial situation, through
provision OF funds for equipment and
other purposes. This Is still before the
Senate Interstate Commerce Commit
tee.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05
Ask Your Friends-They Know

Thousands OF people have only thsra.
selves TO blame for corn agony, blood
poison, etc Trimming and treating.
The New York herald., 1922-03-05

bind the United States to the covenant
OF the League OF Nations. the boun-
dary and political or other features
OF the Versailles compact to which OBJ
lection had been raised in this coun-
try. Similar treaties with Austria and
Hungary were negotiated. and the
Senate ratified all three last October.
National Economy.
The Republican platform contained
a promise OF rigid governmental econ
omy. elimination Of unnecessary en-
ployees. increasing efficiency in Gov
ernment business and a general reor-
ganization Of Government departments
and bureaus.
The first step in carrying out this
budget bill, which President Wilson
had vetoed. Budget Director Dawes
went to work Immediately after his
appointment by President Harding to
put the Governments finances on a
strictly business basis.
Director Dawes in his report to the
President for the use Of Congress esti-
mated that the total receipts for the
fiscal year 1928. for which appropria-
tons are now being considered by
Congress, will be 3,33s.1S2.750. and
that the total expenditures. including
reduction In principal of the public
debt. will be s3.5o5. 5.754.727. which would
give an excess Of expenditures over
receipts of s167,571.977. BY continued
pressure for economy. and if the
recommended legislation in connection
with the naval appropriation bin for
the fiscal year 1928, directing the re-
duction OF 500 100000 in the naval
supply account. is enacted. Mr.. Dawes
estimates that funds will be provided
to balance the budget.
Huge Savings Effected.
At the beginning OF the fiscal year
1922. which will end June 80 next, 1t
was estimated that the Government
would require in that year S4,550, ,00o.-
600 for expenses. BY last December
Director Dawes announced that the
Government expenditures would be
kept down to $3.9GS.000.000, a reduc-
ton OF s5s2.0o0. 900, OF which s17U,-
100000 Is due to the postponement in
payment Of the current debt, and the
balarce is attributed to the imposition
for the first time OF a centralized con-
troll of public expenditures. The sum
OF Ss.96s. 100000 is also decrease Of
more than s1,50o.ooo.Oo0 from the ac-
tuai expenditures of the fiscal year
1921, which ended on June 80 last.
The reduction of employees actually
effected by the Harding Adlninistra-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-04-19

here, according to w. E. Schlientz
company manager Estimated cost of