The Holly chieftain., 1922-02-02
LAND CROWS RICH
Wonderful Development Of Can
ada in Forty Years.
Four Decades Ago Little Considered.
Today One Of the Greatest Gran
aries and D1irying centera

Inc recent announcement that
the sale of the FIRST section of Cans
dian Pacific land was sold forty yea1
ago, and when you read that the
first carload Of wheat was shipped
from Winnipeg forty years ago. the
changes that have taken place since
then are matters Of reminiscence. but
yet of interest. What forty years ago
was an unknown quantity. barren be-
cause but little production was ct.
tempted, is today one of the greatest
granaries In the world. Then there
was scarcely any farm live stock in
the West. Dairying was not engaged
In at all. Today there are .317
farm animals on the prairies, of which
SSl, 500 are mich cows; and dairying
u only second in Importance to grain
growing, in the West.
Forty years ago the shipment Of one
carload Of grain was notable ex-
ploit.
Today, Canada ranks as the second
largest wheat-producing country In the
world, with 329, 1885, 800 bushels, 80 per
cent of which was grown in the three
prairie provinces, of which the pro-
vince of Saskatchewan produced more
than half. The Dominion is today the
second largest producer of oats, with
$50, 10000 bushels, of which GO per
cent was grown between Winnipeg and
the Rocky mountains: and the fifth
largest producer of barley with 63,311.-
900 bushels, of which the prairies
yielded 65 per cent.
Forty years ago scarcely any Of the
rich soil had been brought under cuf
time was crude; there were no COM
petent advisers; government expert
mental farms were a blessing that
came years later.
Yet these hardy pioneers stuck It
out, and in forty years numbers Of
them are enjoying their declining days
In the communities they wrested from
the wilderness, prosperous, contented.
| with their children's families gathered
about them or seeking their own for
| tunes still further westward or north
ward. They have seen civilization
step In to the West and the wilderness
| swept out. Today are thriving cities
and towns where bleaching buffalo
| bones marked the OK trails of forty
years ago. Today are mighty freight
trains each with Its thousand-ton car
20 of wheat or merchandise, roaring
down the roads where the old carts
creaked. Today are schools within
walking distance of every farmhouse.
churches within driving distance Of
every home. Today are telephones
| and every modern convenience linking
communities over vast distances by tho
common bond Of the spoken word.
Forty years ago the Rockies wers
practically an impenetrable barrier.
| the Pacific coast being reached from
the east by ships sailing round Cape
Horn. The province of Manitoba had
q population of g. ,260. compared with
613,OOS in 1921 Winnipeg was then
q frontier town with 1887 people, and
Brandon, which was regarded as a
far-fung outpost of the West, boasted
| of a few hundred in population. In
| 1891 it only had 3,7TS. Such places
rs Calgary and Edmonton were mere
trading posts in the Northwest terri
tories. Buffalo roamed the prairie in
their native state.
Today on these plains are to be
seen herds of cattle, bands of horses
| and droves of sheep. from any Of
which can easily be selected stock
that can carry of premiums. sweep.
stakes and championships In compe.
tition with the best in any other part
Il the NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.