davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Hodrt, 9oHOmQ
!1,!lDYODCOfnoC

Ny folks are very much opnosoa
to him and 1 have gone with HI
many times without their knovin.
it Should l quit him altogether az
should I wait until / am olderq u
! this young man moves away frora
here, should we correspond?
If a boy and girl have a uuarrs,
and it is the girls fault, should sbs
go about making up first?
BLUE EYES
You and you alone can ansva,
your question because no one elsa
knows the depth of your love II
your parents have a good reason
for opposing the young man ana
you realize they are right, give bi1s
up. But II you know him to be the
only one in the world for you. fol.
low the dictates of your heart
/ can see no harm in your cor
responding in case the young mar
moves away. Since you are pagt
Is years of age, you are old enough
to make your own decisions.
II the girl is sure that the quar-
rel was her fault, it is all right for
her to take the first steps in max
ing up. She should not, however
take the blame for a quarrel when
both were at fault
Dear Mrs. Thompson: am
girl of Is although most people be-
lieve me to be only 16. l am d high
school girl. am very youthful
looking and wear my hair dowH
Do you really think any respeeta-
BILE girl has her hair bobbed7
would like to have mine bobbed.
70.
OF course respectable girls have
their hair bobbed. l do not advise
it unless the condition of the hair
would be improved or the style
would be particularly becoming to
the girl Round faced girls do not
look well with bobbed hair.
Dear Mrs. Thompson: / had a
date with a nice boy one night and
for some excusabIe reason l could
not keep the engagement I sent
him word but he became angry and
has not spoken to me since. OF
course I am not in love with him,
but l wish to renew his friendship.
BLUE EYES.
The boy was rude to refuse to
accept your excuse. Since he re-
fuses to be friendly now, there is
really nothing you can do TO renew
the friendship.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Suggestions.


Flannel should not be used in
needle books, as white flannel IS
prepared with sulphur. which rusts
needles. A piece of fine linen OF
chamois is better.
/ Mend a tear in a wooden dress
with raveling of same material
1t will hardly show. If mixed
goods, use thread to match the di-
rection of darning Slightly char
or wet end of thread to thread
needle easily.
To brighten carpets, rugs, etc.
mix common house paint of the de-
sired color with gasoline until
smooth and very thin, and rub into
rug with brush or cloth. The
whole rug may be colored or just
! certain parts of the design as one
! desires and will be smooth and soft
as when purchased
In damp weather, when salt will
not readily come out of the shak-
er, put in a few kernels of rice to
absorb the moisture
The vacuum cleaner is not only a
dust and grit cleaner: it is grease
spot remover as we'll
TO freshen up the rug and clean
it of unsightly spots, without in
curing an expensive cleaners bill,
try this:
| Mix six parts of cornmeal with
one part salt. "a 9x12 rug re-
| quires three quarts of this mix
ture.) Rub the meal into the rug.
Then run the cleaner over the rug.
Grease spots, streaks and soil will
vanish with the salt and meal.
This is a timely cleaning bunch
for the immaculate housekeeper
who just can't wait until spring
housekeeping to remove winter
CRIME.
For Chapped Hands and Face
| Shake together in a bottle: Five
tablespoons good vinegar, one ia
blespoon glycerin, ten drops of any
preferred perfume.
Apply to hands and face after
washing well. Do not dry before
applying the lotion. Pat it in till
dry.
If this is used twice a day It will
keep the skin soft and white.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Social Announcements.

Daughters of the Covenant of the
First Methodist church will meet
Monday evening at 1880 at the
home of Miss Josephine COON, 1880
Twentieth street.
Queen Esther circle of Spencer
Memorial Methodist church will
meet Monday afternoon after school
at the home of Mrs. A. C. harrison.
814 Forty-third street.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11

partment, gave a history of the or
ganization. and Mrs. c. F. Lund-
berg of Moline gave talk on
Founders Day" Miss COlvin's
room received the picture for the
third time. which is awarded each
month to the room having the larg-
est representation of mothers at
the meeting.
A council report was given by
Mrs. John Helmer and the home
bureau report by Mrs. A. P. Blazer.
A silver offering was taken for
child welfare work One hundred
three members were present and
the mothers OF fourth grade pupils
served refreshments.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Class Has Work Session.

An all-day sewing of the work
ers' class Of the Baptist church
was held yesterday at the home #
Mrs. p. A Mcdonald, 1O15 Eight
zenith avenue. There were 16 mem
bers present and one quilt was
finished and another started. Sew
ing for the welfare association was
also accomplished. Luncheon was
served at noon. Mrs. William UIIe-
meyer, 1907 Nineteenth street,
will be Hostess to the class on
March 10.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Menu Hint.

Menu Hint.
Bananas
Cornmeal Pancakes Syrup
Sausage Coffee
LUNCHEON.
Toasted Cheese Sandwiches
Baked Apples Cookies
Cocoa
DINNER
Grapefruit
Fresh Ham Mashed Potatoes
Apple Sauce
Lettuce and Onion Salad
Rice Pudding
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Hostess at Birthday Party.

Miss Pearl Bendt entertained
seven couples last evening at the
home of Mrs. John Sass, 704
Twelfth avenue, the occasion b.
ing the 18th birthday anniversary
of the hostess. During the evening
record music was enjoyed and
there was dancing and games.
Prizes went to Miss Berdena An
derson and Miss Blanche Reid and
the consolation prize to Herbert
Tebbe. A buffet luncheon was
served by Mrs. Sass. Table decora-
tions carried out the Valentine
idea. The company left the hon
Gree with q beautiful party gift.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Il. O. Climb Meets.

Miss Margaret Galloway enter
tanned the X. o. club members last
evening at the home of her sister,
Mrs. C. c. Williams, 170S Twenty
fourth-and-a-half street. Each girl
took a friend, and the evening was
spent with card games and dane
ing. Miss Galloway served a de-
Iicious lunch at a late hour.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Trade Union League Card Party.
Have Fathers Night.

Center Station parent-teacher as
ISOLATION sponsored fathers night
last night at the school, when a
program was given by the children.
Miss Ruby Custer gave d piano
solo and Miss Genevieye Freneau
a solo dance. G. E. Stanford gave
a talk on The Boys Message to
His Father. There was a large
company of fathers and mothers
of the school children present.
After the program refreshments
were served.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Teachers Club to Have Party,

The Twin-City Teachers club will
hold its first social meeting of the
Carr school. Seventeenth street and
Eighteenth avenue. Moline. 1t will
be in the form of a Valentine party
from s to 10 o'clock. Some three
hundred teachers of the two cities
are planning to attend. Those who
have not yet made reservations
with the committee are asked to
notify Miss Florence Donahey, in
Moline.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
HelpfuI Suggestions.

One may now have a table lamp
or a floor lamp which is also an in
direct lighting unit for the room in
general The new lamps are pro-
vided with two sets of electric
lights. Their silk shade covers an
inverted bowl in which are electric
lights which will illuminate the en-
tire room if the switch cord attach
ed to them is pulled. A pull at the
other switch lights the lower bulbs,
which give local illumination such
as one usually expects from read
ing lamp.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Mosher-Rogers Engagement.

Mr. and Mrs. A NJ. Rogers OF
1z25 Fourteenth street. announce
the engagement and coming mar
riage of their daughter, Miss Luella
Efdora, to Calvin Mosher, son of Mr.
and Mrs. W. NJ. Mosher of 2412
Fffth-and-a-half avenue. The we'd
ding VIII take place in tho near
future.
The bride is in the office at Nc
Cabe's store. Mr. Mosher is en-
pioyed at the ]. p Hand battery
service company. The home will
be IN this city.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Department to Study India

India" is to be topic for the
meeting of the study department of
Rock Island Woman's club. to be
held Monday afternoon in the Ma
sonic temple parlor. Mrs. Martha
Williams is the leader and she will
be assisted by Mrs. W. u James
and Mrs. E. H Dunavin.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
FroIic IL Rig Sucress

Franklin school parent-teac hers'
association took in $125 last night
at the frolic held in the school gym
nasium. The affair was q decided
success, the attendance numbering
some five hundred. There were
all the usual attractions to be found
at a frolic.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Elks' Dancing Party.

The Elks' dance was attended
by some fifty couples last night,
and music for the dancing was fur
nished by Lein's orchestra. The
old-fashioned dances included on
the program were enjoyed. Refresh
ments were served. Another dance
is to be held Feb. %.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11

Miss Ruby Kari was the guest of
honor at miscellaneous shower
given last night by the Worth
While girls of the Central Presby-
terrain church. ct the home of Mrs.
c. F. Freytag, 900 Fifteenth street
A pleasant evening was enjoyed and
Miss Karr received many gifts.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
WORK AGENCY CLASSES

In addition to Rock Island banks
the Illinois Free Employment
agency will be closed next Monday
in observance of Lincoln's birthday
The order closing the agency was
issued by the state department of
labor.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Review InstaIis Officers

Queen Bee Review, No. 100 Mac.
cabees, installed officers durin o
the week at a meeting held AZ
Maths hall. FOLLOWING are those
who were seated: e
Communicates. Inez Ando--
son. ei
Lieutenant commander - Mr.
Luella Schmidt. :
record keeper-Mrs. Ito BARLEY
Chaplain-Mrs. Ida Smith
Lady-at-arms-Mrs. Emma OH.
weller.
Sargeant-Mrs. Margaret Dick
son.
Sentinel-Mrs. Alice McGratb
Picket-Mrs. Pauline CHM
Collector-Miss Clara Hamnto,
Three candidates were given ,be
1ull initiatory work. Mrs Andar-
son, the commander, was celebrat-
ing her 25th wedding anniversarv
mat evening, and the review mr.,
esnted here with a handsome niece
OF silver as remembrance of tbe
occa sion.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Vestment Guild Tea

The tea which is to be sponsored
Monday afternoon by vestment
guild OF Trinity Episcopal church
at the home OF Mrs. b. D. Connolly,
1046 Twenty third street, is for any
one interested in the work OF the
guild Tea will be served from ESQ
70 8 o'clock. and there will be n
sale OF dainty articles and novelties
during the hours.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Miss Scherer 10 Fptartoi, C;ra

The regular meeting of Jane
Delano circle, Kings Daughters
VIII be held Monday evening at the
nome Of Miss Viola Scherer. 1929
Fourteenth-and-a-half street. Tho
members are all asked to attend
the meeting.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Arrange for Fathers Night.

Frances Willard parent-teachers'
association met yesterday afternoon
at the school. when Z. C. Fisher
spoke on why Children Fail to
Make Their Grades" Fathers
night was planned for March 10 at
the business session, which will
also be dedication for the new
gymnasium.
The association planned a coffee
to be held Feb. % at the home Of
Mrs. H. E. Sudlow. There was a
social hour and refreshments were
served.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Glass Holds Annual Election.

The Ever Ready girls of South
Park Presbyterian church were en-
tertained last night by Miss Flor
ence Lee at her home, 1910 Thrift
eth street. At the short business
session officers were elected for
the year. They are:
President-Phyllis Schwenker.
Vice observation-disclosures Brown.
Secretary-Ruth Pierce.
reasurer-FIorence Lee.
Light refreshments we're served
after the meeting. Miss Norma
Young will entertain the class at
her home, 1921 Twenty-f1fth street
March 10.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Hostess at ThimbIe Party.

Mrs. J. /. CLANCY. 17161z Third
avenue. entertained a small COM
pany OF Rock Island and Moline
women yesterday afternoon at a
thimble party. Carnations were
used as decorations throughout the
rooms. Mrs. CLANCY served re-
freshments. There were musical
selections given by several of the
guests.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Tea for Miss Post.

Miss Gladys Post, OF Chicago, was
the guest OF honor at a bridge tea
given yesterday afternoon by her
aunt. Mrs. W. B. Holiday, at her
home at 211o Main street, Daven-
port Assisting In entertaining
were Mrs r. G. Berleand Mrs. Mar
|maduke Hare. Calenduias deccrat-
} ed the serving tablA
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Supper-Bridge Party
Pre-Nuptial Affair
for Miss Streeper

Mrs. Elizabeth Barton, Miss
Neude Hartz and Miss Grace Whee-
Ian entertained last evening ut o
charming O'Clock supper and
bridge party at the Hartz home, 5sl
Nineteenth street, as pre-nuptiai
courtesy for Miss Mary Streeper,
whose engagement to Peter Mag
nusson OF Geneva was recently an.
nounced and whose marriage VIII
take place next month Decora-
tons in the candle-hghted rooms
carried out pretty color scheme
OF pink, orchid and blue, baskets
and vases Of flowers tied with tulie
bows being used. Supper was serv-
ed at small tables.
During the evening hours five Ia
bIes of bridge were played. prizes
going to Mrs c.. J. Montgomery,
Mrs. Oscar Oh1weiler and Miss
Elizabeth Bryan. There WAS a
pretty party favor for the bride
elect
Former Rock Island Girl WEEDS.
Rock Island friends of the bride
will be interested in the following
item from the Wyoming State Tr1D-
une OF Cheyenne, Wyo.:
Although managed so carefully
as TO keep their friends out of the
secret for several weeks, the mar
riage of William J. Vavra, Jr., and
Miss Mabel Hamilton is neverthe-
less one of the important events OF
the winters social calendar. The
young couple motored on Dec. s..
1921, to Fort Collins, whore the GER
emony was performed by Rev. j.
NJ Crosby.
Mr.. Vavra is a son OF Mr.. and
Mrs. w. J. Vavra, Sr., of this city.
He recently returned from Cuba.
where he has been located for the
last year and a half.
The bride is daughter of Mrs.
Fl. f. Hamilton, formerly of Rock
Island, H., now residing in Cali
fornia. She was employed in the
treasurer's office of the Union Pa
sific company until the removal Of
the headquarters of the company to
Rock Springs.
Following the wedding, Mr.. and
Mrs. vavra went to Salt Lake City
and southern California. They will
be at home at 1922 Van Lennen aft
or March 1 1922
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Guild To Give Rugs to Hospital

St Anthony's hospital guild is to
have some rugs woven for the hos
pital. A meeting which was
held yesterday at the hospi-
now in Milwaukee, was read. 1t was
when much work was accomplish
ed. A letter to the guild from Mrs.
J. Fred Brown, one of the members,
who is now in Milwaukee. 1t was
decided to invite the wives of the
doctors of the city to become men,
bers of the guild. who are to re-
ceive personal invitations from the
president
The hostesses yesterday were
Mrs. James F. Murphy and Mrs. H.
S. Snodgrass, who served refresh
ments. The next meeting will be
held March 10.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
.lENlDAR

TODAY.
Immscuists Conception Aiunsn.e var
Nrs. Grace Williamson wITlett Of Chi
c.<u addrespes Moline wou.ans club.
Home Bureau ssyle show at r. w. O. A
Juvenils department. of Eock Island
Musical club meets at Y w. c. A
MONDAY.
Jane Deiano circle. Kings Dsusnters,
meets with Miss Viola Scherer. 1929
Fourseenth- and a-hah street
study department Of Rock Island WON
Vessment guild tea at home of Mrs b.
D. Connolly. 1916 Twenty-third street
TUESDAY.
Informal 81. Valentine dinner dance 1t
Rock Island club.
Horace Mann PIT A
ST. Joseph's Alumni card party.
b. x. chapter p. Il. o. Valentine party
at home of Mrs- J. L. Vernon $50 TWEEN
ty-second street.
tanned by Mrs. George Bsumbach. S31
Twenty-frst street.
Eliza Garfield Tent, No. %. Daughters
Of Veterans, have patriotic coffee.
Lincoln PIT. A. meets.
Margaret Giles circle, Kings paugh-
tiers. have Yalentin party at home of Mrs.
d. c. Strecker. 1928 Eighteenth avenue.
WEDNESDAY.
Woman's legion.
St. Josephs Altar society meets.
Tri-City Temple Sisterhood gives lunch
con compimenting Mrs. Felix Levy of
Chicago.
Mrs. Levy addresses sisterhood at Tenn
pie Emanuel. Davenport.
THURSDAY.
Lady EIks meet.
Harmony club entertained by Mrs.
Bert williams at 1908 Eighth avenue.
Court of Honor No. 81. has card party
at Maths hall.
Eugene Field PIT A.
Ready Help circle. Kings Daughters,
anniversary luncheon at Y. W. C. "A.
Siboney Bay camp Washington Lincoln
celebration.
Bawden-DuvaIl wedding.
FRIDAY.
Bruno Esbiorn. Swedish violinist. gives
concert in Augustana college chapel.
st. Elizabeths guild present Aunt
Maggies WILL" at st. Joseph hall.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Large Meeting of Lonrse,,ow

A splendid program was given
Yesterday afternoon at the meeting
OF Longfellow parent-teacher asso-
citation at the gymnasium. There
was community sing and the pu-
pills or Mrs. Colvin's room present
ed a play, Little Brother" Two
songs. Over the River" and Row
ing. Not Drifting" were given by
Miss k1lpatrick's pupils. and q talk,
Mother and Daughter" by Mrs.
harriet B. Runyan. national Y. w
7. A worker, who is spending two
weeks in the city. Mrs. ]. L. vii
Hams second chairman OF the de-
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11

Bank notes are said to have been
used in China nearly 5000 years
ago
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
Department Elects
Nomination Groups
at Monthly Meeting

| Members of the civic department
OF the Rock Island Woman's club
elected the members of tho nomi-
mating committees yesterday after
noon at the meeting held in the
Masonic temple parlors- The nom
ination committee chosen includes
Mrs. C. A. Curry, Mrs E. L Phil
brook and Mrs E s. Angel. The
membership committee is MIS- G.
A Hoge. Mrs. E c. Berry and Mrs.
J. r Tuckis.
Mrs. e. C. Fisher, Mrs. Mayer
Levi and Mrs. Emil Warnecke were
named to represent the department
ron the membership nomination
committee for the general club.
Mrs. ]. Paul Duff1n gave a report
of the reciprocity meeting held in
Moline recently and Mrs. Margaret
Archer, depot matron, gave her re-
port Mrs. <. c. Berry, chairman
of the Girl Scout council, announc-
ed the council tea to be given Feb.
% at the home of Mrs. l. S. White.
James Daubney, superintendent
of the Rescue mission, was the
speaker for the afternoon. He told
OF the work being done there and
OF how applicants for help are
taught to help themselves. He ex-
planned the plan of giving tickets
for meals and lodging instead of
the money as was formerly done,
and told of some of the problems
which arise in the work of the mis-
sion. Mrs. Walter G. Murphy gave
several readings preceding the talk
by Mr.. Daubney.
Trade Union League Card Party.
A card party was sponsored yes
terday afternoon at the Harms ho-
tel by the Woman'S Trade Union
league, when eight tables of 500
were played. Prizes in the games
were taken by four Davenport
women: Mrs. II. J. Martin, first;
Mrs. r. Goetsch, second: Mrs. r.
]. Clark, third, and Mrs. H. L. Stem
all-cut. Another party will be Civ
en- on Feb. "a
The regular meeting was held
last night, when there was a bust
ness session.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11

Dear Mrs. Thompson: I am a
girl 10 years of age and go with a
young man whom l love very much.
We have gone together three years.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
What Cooperation
Will Do

One operation will you money street car
rides and make possible the return to fare those
who show passengers monthly SOC Identification cards.
ALL THE SAVINGS ARE YOURS.
The plan through which lower street fares could be
had was not arrived at hurredy You wanted the low
est possible fare Your Street Car System you
to have it. Every method which offered possibility of
reducing the fare carefully considered The plan
is on the correct principle that THE MORE YOU RIDE
THE LESS YOU PAY.
Your Street Car System feels that has carefully and
thoroughly done its part in making lower fares possible
1t asks your cooperation in keeping the service rapid
and satisfactory-the best street system in the
country Your help will do it. by having the exact fare
ready by entering and leaving the quickly by
filling the back seats first.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11

When the lower fare plan is effective YOU
will only pay SO cents more month for street
car service than you did before the war;
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11
THURSDAY.

Bruno Esbiorn. Swedish violinist. gives
concert in Augustana college chapel.
st. Elizabeth's guild present Aunt
Maggie's WILL" at st. Joseph hall.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1922-02-11

woman o legion.
St. Joseph's Altar society meets.
Tri-City Temple Sisterhood gives lunch
con compimenting Mrs. Felix Levy of
Chicago.
Mrs. Levy addresses Sisterhood at Tenn
pie Emanuel, Davenport.
The Washington herald., 1922-11-20
Mrs. l. NJ. Dumb-Grover Cleveland Alexander,
orn In St Paul, Nebr February Is, 1887.
Navy Eleven Works
Out on Soggy Turf

ANNAPOLIS, Md. Nov. 1s.-To-
day Bob" Folwell's Navy gridiron
warriors entered the final week of
preparation for the big inter-service
struggle with the West Point Ca
dets on Franklin Field, Philadelphia,
next Saturday.
Navy had no scheduled game yes.
terday but the Army did, and ap.
parently the Pointers got some good
practice while piling up a score Of
80 against the lighter Bates Col
lege
Under clear skies but on q soggy
turf, due to heavy showers Of rain
last night, the Middies were sent
through a stiff signal and forma-
ton workout this afternoon. The
practice was clothed in the strictest
secrecy and such will continue 20
be the order Of things until the
squad departs for the scene of hos
tilities on Friday.
No hard scrimmaging WIN mark
the closing days Of preparation, ac.
cording to the staff of coaches but
there will be brief snatches Of such
work against the strong scrub
eleven, both for perfecting certain
lines Of offensive and defensive tao
tics