davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
CARAWAY RESOLUTION SAYS
SENATE HONOR is AT STAKE

Special Dispatch to THE NEW
Bureau
c.. July 60
TERE the resolution aimed at
interested in the rates Of the Fordney-
McCumber tariff BILL
both the floor OF the senate
Senators whose names have been
the rates of duty proposed
in certain schedules of present tarn bill, and
Whereas charged that Senator'S are or were
financially the extension OF the So
called emergency tariff act, and
wnerea charges huul to the honor OF these
Senators the Senate itself, therefore.
Resolved Judiciary Committee sub
appointed the committee be and is hereby au-
investigate said charges and to
report Senate within days. Said
mittee hereby instructed to ascertain
any Senator is has been financially or
production manufacture sale
article articles mentioned in either of said tariff
bills ard if wha. extent
Second-whether any represents connected
directly indirectly with
association organization engaged in the
sale Of Of said articles has been
during the pendency Of this bill the
tariff bill. ~
The New York herald., 1922-07-30

compromise with the strikers. are dis
appointed over the refusal OF the Ad-
iHinistration To permit the strike 20 take
its course and allow both sides TO- night
il out.
In addition these so-called "die
hards" constitute the group that has
most persistently sought 10 sidestep the
rulings OF the Railroad Labor Board
ahd 10 whose actions the unions al
ways pointed when reprimanded TOT
disobedience to findings and decisions.
sThe whole trend OF the Harding pohcy
Nath regard 10 the Railroad Labor Boaro
initiates against the Views OF some ci
tide Eastern executives. who would ike
ii is said, to take advantage OF the pres.
eat strike 10 try out some OF their pe'
schemes, as, for example. the breaking
ub of the national unions through tpe
cfeation OF company unions and II pos.
,sible the restoration OF the "open shop.
While little has been said about these
fsctors in the situation they assume, ~
is believed, important proportions IN the
stand taken by the group that Is pitle1
against the Administration
Harding Four square.
The President stands four square
against permitting the national wei
ldfe 10 De tnudnScitu WINE "a ~
road executives seek 10 put INTO etlecl
theories of labor, and those theories
which the President and his ADVISERS
are known to believe would greatly en-
bitter and increase the labor troubles
of the country.
1t is this conviction that IS pehiho
the Presidents maxim that there muse
be strict adherence in future 10 the
edcts of the labor board created ny
Congress to keep peace on the trahs-
portation systems. The present emer-
gency has brought the convictlon 10
some of the Presidents closest ADVISERS
that il the power OF public opinion can
not compel acceptance of the ooard
award it must have new powers or De
scrapped. -.
Assurance was expressed here tnal
there need be little concern over the
unions accepting the Presidents settle
ment program. No one was reaoy 10
predict, however. what would be aons
II some of the Eastern roads heio ou-
arainst restoration of the seniority rule,
In his conferences with Mr.. Jeweli anu
his associates the President is SAID 10
have strongly insisted that Whatever
Eastern roads did in the matter OIL
seniority 1t would be TO the pest IN
terest of the shop crafts to accept the
proposal. inasmuch as 1t would put
them right with public opinion ana IN
a stronger position from which 10 starr
al campaign to make good their just
demands.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
DECLARES SENIORITY
UNFAIR TO NEW MEN
Big Four Official Says II
Would Mean Executives Lied

CINCINNATI. July 2e.-The proposed
plan for settlement Of the nationwide
railroad strike was attacked to-day by
II. A. Worcester, vice-president Of the
Big Four Railroad system, who declared
that II the striking shopmen were granted
seniority II would mean that the railway
executives had lied" to the new mer
when they were engaged to fill the place,
Of the striking shopmen. se
Mr.. Worcester declared that ITO grant
seniority to the striking shopmen who
left their jobs July / means that the
new men who have been engaged tc
take their places and have been prom,
ised permanent jobs will have to bt
turned out.
IF these men, some of whom left other
positions attracted by railroad wages
which are higher than those of similar
Industries and who worked-under great
hardships and long hours to maintain
transportation" Mr.. Worcester's state
ment continued. were discharged by thu
railway officials these men would sa,
that the railway executives lied to then
when they were engaged.
According to the plan proposed fol
nothing less than the discharge of tn,
new employees who have been hired I,
fill the places OF the strikers and WHIT
have made good and, most OF all. wh,
have been promised permanent Jobs.
1T will be remembered that officia
consideration to the now employees talk
ing the places of the striking shopmey
was sanctioned by both the United State,
Labor Board and the Administration II
washington.
IF the strikers go back to their worl
with their seniority and standing rees
tablished and the new employees crowd e,
out of their Jobs. as would inevitabl,
happen, in case Of another threatene,
strike It would be difficult II not impos
sible to secure outside help. as any prom
ises made by the railway executive
naturally would be laughed at. To TAX
back the old strikers and retain the nev
employees Is quite out of the question"
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
MICHIGAN TO ACT MONDAY.
Governor Evolves Coal Plans Over
the Week End.

DETROIT, July pa definite state
ment of the States next move In It's
efforts TO bring about resumption OF
operations in the Michigan coal mines
will be made, In Lansing Monday. Gov.
Groesbeck announced here to-day.
Plans will be evolved in conferences to
be held here over the weekend. he said.
The Governor said he had not yet re-
ceived a reply to his second letter to
President Harding, In which he took
issue with the President on the Federal
Governments power 10 force resump-
ton of operations in the nations coal
mines. 4.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
Flynn Had to Take Taxi.


Petitioner id not drive the car. how
ever further than YonSers and the
Commissioners friends had to take a
taxi from Yonkers to their home.
From that time until the eighth day
of June. 1892, it was with the greatest
difficulty that your petitioner able
TO get a night off to spend with his
family, said family consisting OF petit
toner's wife and two children.
"On June s. 1922. petitioner reported at
Commissioner Flynn's house at A. NJ.
and brought the Commissioner to his
office at 1890 A. NJ. and was sent back
to take Mrs. Flynn shopping. Mrs
Flynn went shopping in the neighbor-
hood of Eighth avenue and 141st street
and then to Bloomingdales and to "A
dressmaker at 18th street and Lexins-
ton avenue. After bringing Mrs. Flynn
back from her shopping. petitioner met
the Commissioner at restaurant at
177th street and Washington avenue at
4 In the afternoon and drove him about
with friend for about two hours. and
then drove the Commissioner home,
reaching there about 6f5.
"The Commissioner then directed peti-
tioner to come back at o'clock that
evening as he had to make a political
speech at the Highbridge Democratic
Club in The Bronx. Petitioner had
driven for the Commissioner the three
previous nights and had for that evening
purchased tickets for the theater Tor
himself and his wife and refused to re-
mort 10 the Commissioner at s o'clock
in the evening, in spite of the threat OF
the Commissioner to suspend petitioner,
The day after this. Hoey says. when
he reported, he was told he was 10
take instructions in driving motor
H. ,tc nd
came the filing of charges against him.
a hearing. at which he says he was
not permitted to have counsel. and
finally his dismissal.
Attached to the petition Is schedule
of his activities over period OF months
purporting to show that he worked
very long hours and bearing some extra
ordinary notations, a few OF which
read:
"July 2. 1921, with Commissioner and
several master plumbers to Dempsey
Carpenter fight in New Jersey.
august 20 to Madison. Conn, with
Commissioner. family and friends.
august Is, gathering of Master Plum
hers Association at Sheepshead Bay
Yacht Club.
"Took Mrs. Flynn and party to club
one day In September at direction oi
Commissioner.
"Drove car all day. for r. Muldoon
TO whom Commissioner loaned car fol
that day. :
drove Commissioner and j. L.
around soliciting advertisements FOL
Commissioners ball on February Z"
There also are recorded on the sched-
ule. which is made a part of the petit
tion. several shopping trips taken by
Mrs. Flynn. another days work fol
IF. Muldoon," visits to the theater and
cafes and to a beefsteak party.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
DOCK MEN GRIPPING
BRITISH COAL EXPORTS
Two Shift Arrangement Haits
Shipments to United States.

LONDON. July 20 (Associated Press).
Congestion In British ports is be-
ginning to threaten interference with
the expectation OF coal to America.
which has taken such a boom since the
beginning of the strike OF the American
coal miners. This is particularly true
Of Wales and Northumberland. where
there Is a superabundance OF tonnage.
but where the facilities for loading are
inadequate.
The loading facilities are limited by
the two shift arrangement which the
dock workers imposed upon their en-
ployers during the war and which they
have since refused to alter. the result
being that loading Is entirely suspended
for six or seven hours out OF every
twenty-four.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
5000 COAL MINERS
GET WAGE INCREASE
Nashville District Operators
Say Award Is Not Recogni-
ton of Union.

CINCINNATI, July Edwards increas-
ing the wages of miners In the section
around Pineville. KY, a few mines IN
the vicinity of Nashville. Tenn, ana
along the line of the Tennessee Central
Railroad were made at meeting mere
OF the joint arbitration board OF the
Kentucky district.
Under the terms of the agreement
reached between 8. A. Keller. president
of the miners union district NO. H.
representing the miners, and John p.
White, chairman of the board, an IN
crease in wages amounting to twenty
four cents a ton to pick and machine
miners, a 90 per cent. increase on yard
age and dead work and an increase
from $3.50 to $3.50 a day for day and
monthly men was made.
The operators announced that the
award Is not q recognition OF the union,
but simply n resumption OF the 1871
wage scale with the miners as IN
dividuals. The operators stated that the
majority of the mines In Kentucky are
orerating as non-union properties and
small number of miners as compared to
the strength of the non-union properties
in operation.
The award practically is the scale OF
wages which is embodied In President
Hardings coal settlement proposition, 1t
was stated.
CHICAGO, July 20 (Associated Press).
Coal mining will be resumed August
1 In three small fields controlled by the
Kentucky-Tennessee Coal Operators AS
sociation under an agreement said TO be
the first reached between the unions and
operators since the coal strike began.
District 10 headquarters, United Mine
Workers. announced the agreement as
restoring the 1920 scale. but as given
out by the operators the agreement is
with "individuar' miners. and does not
recognize the unions. The mines are
in the Pineville district along the Ten
nessee Central Railway and near Nash
willie and they employ 5000 men.
Miners and operators of another Ken
lucky district. around MIddlesboro. will
meet Tuesday with the expectation OF
signing a similar agreement
In the chief producing districts. the
central competitive field. there was nc
immediate sign of agreement. although
union leaders insisted that plans were
going forward for general conference
toward reaching the only kind of ar
agreement the miners will accept-ont
covering the whole field.
Federal and State officials continued
| preparations for distribution OF Goa
under Government supervision.
Appointment by President Harding oi
Henry B. Spencer as Federal fuel dis
tributor and the appointment of an ad
visory committee of operators wer,
taken by coal men here to mean thai
the Federal Government would not halt
its plan 10 control distribution of food
stuffs despite the fact that the outlook
| for peace was considerably brighter.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
Striking Coal Miners
Threaten a Massacre

CT. LOUIS. July 29.-"Herrin
- (the mine massacre) ought to
have been enough to show you
that you can't load coal in this
district" striking coal miners near
O'Fallon. ILL.,. are reported to have
told men employed by the owner
of a pile of slack coal lying on the
ground near the OFallon mines.
which had been sold to the city Of
st. Louis for operating the local
water works. The miners are said
to have forced the men to stop
loading the coal.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
ALLEN SAYS WHITE PLOTS.
Kansas Governor Explains Arrest
of His Dearest Friend.

MONMOUTH. ILL.,, July 29.--Referring
to William Allen White, Emporia, Kan.
editor. as "the dearest friend OF my
life" Gov. Henry y. Allen of Kansas
declared here in an address last night
that he had White arrested. not TO
interfere with freedom of speech but
because white had entered a. conspiracy
to intimidate men who wanted to work"
Gov. Allen added that, although he
did not deny the constitutional right to
free speech. lie believed also in the right
of man TO work and be protected while
AT work. and also the right OF the public
10 have fuel and transportation.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
Coal Distribution Plan.

Tho plan of coal distribution by the
Government communicated to the dit-
ferent governors follows:
"The Federal Government will limit
its activities in coal distribution en-
tirely to interstate questions. Mr.. Spen-
GER has been appointed Fuel Distribu-
tor, not Fuel Administrators. because
the Fed .ral Distribution is concerned
with coal distributioy between the diff
ferent States, not with coal administra-
ton in the sense of the war organiza-
ton.
"The control of coal distribution to
individual consumers within the State
boundaries is entirely in the hands of
the State authorities except for railway
coal.
THE methods of handling coal for
railways responsible to. the Interstate
commercs Commission will be deter
mined directly from Washington In
maintaining interstate commerce.
Distribution problems vary In differ
ent groups OF States; that is In New
England, middle Atlantic. Southern, mid
die West northern lake States. inter-
mountain and Pacific States. The last
two groups are abb to look after them
selves and are not now embraced In
active administration.
Eacn state outslue the latter groups
has been requested to canvass its situa-
tion as TO stocks and requirements In
order of the priority in different classes
public utilities. public institutions.
households and industrial coal.
Each State has been asked to make
such rules and regulations as 1t may see
fit to control speculation and distribu-
ton within the boundariesof the State.
1t has been suggested that the coopera-
ton of their State wholesale and retail
coal dealers associations should be Sc
cured. The Federal Government has no
authority and can exert none In this
matter beyond moral pressure.
Each State that must import coal
from other States has been asked to
create a Central State agency or COM
mittee for the purchase or guarantee of
purchases of coal that may be imported
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
OHIO COAL EXCHANGE
TO APPEAL TO GOVERNOR
Hopes to Bring Operators and
Miners Together.

COLUMBUS. July 29.--Reaffirming a
previous decision not to enter-into four
State conference for settlement of the
coal strike the Southern Ohio Coal Ex-
change. i'm n statement issued to-day,
said it's members would call upon Gov.
Davis ito use his good offices TO bring
together the operators and miners of
southern Ohio in an effort 10 bring
about an agreement under some plan
that will result In supplying coal TO the
needy communities and place the in
dustry on q sound basis"
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
IOWA HAS ANrI-wAR WAVE.

DEs MONIES, July 20. - mo war
demonstrations were held throughout the
state to-day, placards bearing the words
mo more war were exhibited promi-
nently in public places. Ministers will
deliver sermons tomorrow In favor OF
prohibiting wars and excessive arn1a-
nnsnts. The Iowt League OF Women
Voters promoted tIs dsmonstration.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
FEDERAL COAL CONTROL
WILL EXTEND SIX MONTHS
Continued from First Page.

ministrator Spencer. Commissioner
Aitchison of the Interstate Commerce
Commission and Commissioners Benn Of
the Public Service Commission Of Penn
sylyania.
The New York herald., 1922-07-30
CITY OFFICIAL CAR
CALLED TOO SOCIAL
Continued from First Page.

told the Commissioner this. The Com
missioner said that unless he did drive
to New Rochelle petitioner was
through
The New York herald., 1922-07-30

FOUND kryrTuNGa
round columns Of toldsy's Nsw York Herald.
The northwestern bulletin., 1922-11-18

tractors to marvel at their successful
ingenuity. And, quite often his coun-
sci and advice is sought by his many
building competitors upon complexed
building problems.
We bid the president of the NEW
WAY HOME BUILDERS, and their
associates Gods speed, as we believe
that they will soon be in a position
to be of great help to their people.
BY HARRY L. SCOTT
Attorney at Law.
The northwestern bulletin., 1922-11-18

sive young men. His past Ia years
record as resident of Minneapolis
is one that few men can boast of,
and of course, is deserving of the
highest commentator.
Mr.. Brown recently ventured out
into the contracting and home build
ing business; and while yet in his
early thirties-and often is referred
to as the boy Contractor" he has
brought forth economical issues that
have caused old and experienced con-
The northwestern bulletin., 1922-11-18

Mr.. Martin Brown, president of
NEW-WAY HOME BUILDERS CO.,
with Offices in sol Kasota Building,
Minneapolis, Mimi, is the proud own
er of this beautiful Duplex Apart
ment building at 1900 Clinton Ave.
Recently designed and built by the
NEw-wAY HOME BUILDERS; at a
total cost of $10,0O0.0O.
Mr. Brown, a student of law, and
is looked upon as one of the Twin
Cities most energetic and progress
The northwestern bulletin., 1922-11-18
DIVERSIFIED EDUCACATION

admittedly fact that an exceedingly high
vantage college university eucatrao specialized
the following branches of Medicine Pha
able absolutely required why majority young
specialize thus? The economic awaw of supply and demand
which its final analysis when supply commodity
exceeds the demand for that commodity that commodity is
respondngy cheapened destined to have profound nu
nce on these professions in the ututue The result will be
that those who best prepared will be earning from nominal
be failing at their professions barely y linking out existence
There will not be such demand for suchch to
pey drown out the call for trained spepeast other lines of
We do these chosen rather
they potent and system
but do maintain that there other hggh specialized and thus
far undeveoed that just at important the
of the those mentioned
the only vocation without prepar
ednes No matter how lacking the fundamena that govern
successful ventures how uned thhe ability to foesee the
ae OF e snes ny with
regardless of its nature possibilities unness those responsible
thing Therefore high percentge
businessmen has been due to the fact Tt that they
their their necency
to Judge correctly deal adequately with tn the evolution of business
his ability procure credit If strong credit
not maintained from whence the crededit come? 1t is well
Angoaxon
loanng only
the Lbean Loan example Wthouou business ability
impossible to produce finance without fnanance it impossible
material advancement Is obvoous higher
degree efficiency be maintained and noto acquired
the cooed expects suvvvve business sngen
cy? We need chemists engineers daftsmenn artists scpo
cert musicians bankers and Others The
field for those who those branches
ism; and the need is as great as the field.
Again. to condemn cerergy nonnteresng
inefficient and forty type Wthoubut attempting discuss
the truth faacy of assertions will
of clergy polished
fault cannot be corrected by not attending services and condemna
ton The only solution to the problem tn this
the knowledge theology No fault be be
tive criticism Those who criticize propesr those who cr
cize consrucvey and realizing the neessessiy of offer
luton for the betemen Of conditions Thhey not those who
gest a remedy for the defect.
The success of people depends
ability to ntegeny with and problem which
they confronted The future deveopmement the
pend upon the ability Of its leaders eptqtaze
and proposition that makes for efciereny Annual
tons constantly resolutions
Saxon for avo though hepfipfu accomplish
this end.
The world AS progresresses
those who able to continue its Those
pared be people the heap
the oven If the the
be formidable contender with other B every vocation
profession commercial that confrons
ability to do these things result only tthough
aduc
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-17
PRICE TREND UPWARD.

marked upward trend has been noted in the market for
of the ounrys important commodities during the weeks
tendency has characterized the trading stock
exchanges Livestock gra and cotton have all made conspicuous
gains.
In financial circles the steady increase in the exchange price
o several foreign cuenccs that have long been going
discounts recognized outstanding feature OF the business
situation British exchange has practically reached the prevailing
figure OF times The prospect for greater political stab
ity abroad and the steps taken toward balancing budgead-
jung governmental expenditures 70 ncomeare mentioned
among the chief factors eiecng the Improvement in exchange
although many Of the authoritative writers finance
hesitate give final explanation OF it, Whatever the
be- there be doubt about of the effects Europe
ability to buy American products is increased
In the opinion OF OF the business experts the
price trend marks the beginning of period of initiation
Probably nobody expecting the price level of 1920
but large body of opinion supports the view that the limit Of
deaion for considerable time to has been passed If this
opinion well founded is time for uyers of both and
manufactured products take notice and protect their
The who profits advancing markets the who
Sees the movement while Others looking for lower prices and
himself accordingly 1t possible for profit
in the way
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-02-17
THE MERRY DAYS 5000 YEARS AGO.

Pulled up with conce proud of position in the
foremost files of time who playing little parts
the stage today forget that also eirs of all
the ages and that much of what take credit for
achievements originated in the minds Of the Of long
the archaelog digging into the buried ruins OF cities which
ourshed great empires that long disappeared the
face OF the EARTH has done nothing else Of practical value he has
at least given a jolt to modern vanity.
For instance federal system the wrinkle
in banking but according to Dr. Leon Iegran of the
University of Pennsylvania Museum elaborate banking system
with bank quite similar to existence
5000 years ago Likewise that early day. there postal
system with parcel post and there circulating libraries
which distributed the clay tablets which literature
Dr. Legan tells And the city government then
much the those of the age although
is possible that they have been somewhat better
Curiousy enough there also government
and crooks of all kinds in bloom those merry of
5000 ago and they had very effective laws for dealing
with them Cheating contractors and crooked officials
Dr. Legran "were tried briefly and thrown into the river 1t is
plain that learn many things from the wise of old