davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-02-07
HEAVY DAMAGE SUIT
Is FILED AGAINST
GOVERNOR RUSSELL
Former Stenographer of Missis-
sippi Executive Claims 100000
for Alleged Misconduct.
BELIEVED TO BE PART
OF BIG POLITICAL WAR
Malicious Attempt of Enemies
to Blacken My Character"
Says Governor Russell.
(ey The Associated Press)

JACKSON, Miss, Feb. GA 100000
damage suit based upon alleged seduction,
fled by Miss Frances c. Birkhead against
Lee NJ Russell, governor of Mississippi,
in the United States district court here
today, according to prominent officials,
s'presages one of the bitterest and most
sensational episodes in all the series of
legal and political wars for which this
state has been noted
Miss Birkhead, who now resides in New
Orleans was a stenogranher in Mr.. Rus
selPs office here while he was serving
as Lieutenant Governor, she charges that
she was betrayed by the present chief
executive, with avowals of love and prom
ises of marriage, latter he could get a
divorce from his wife" Her petition
names prominent Mississippians as being
acquainted with her relations with Gov
ernor Russell.
In her bill OF particulars which was
filed by Attorney Thomas Foster, of
yicksburg, Miss, Miss Birlzhead, asked
for $50, 900 on each of two counts. The
first alleged seduction, e-counts that she
was persuaded to yield to his wiz and
that as a result the plaintiffs reputa-
ton and character We're ruiaed, and she
vas caused to lose her employment, and
her health was ruined, to her great dam
age, in the sum of $4,000"
In the second count Miss Birkhead al
leges she underwent an operation ''at the
instigatien of Governor Russell. which
totally ruined and wrecked her health,
causing her TO suffer untold anguish and
pain, that she is now an Invalid and
must remain so the rest of her life.
For this she asks $50,0G0 more.
For nearly four years there are said
to have been in circulation in official
channels in Mississippi stories concern
ing the relations of the two, which
friends of the Governor were said to at
tribute to his political enemies, Recent
" these rurnors and gossip centered about
the probability of a damage suit that
would shake Mississippi from Tennessee
TO the Gulf"
Governor Russell when questioned about
the suit today. refused to discuss II
further than TO declare it to be "the
most damnabie blackmail consI scy in
the history of Mississippi" lie IL aid to
have declared, previous to the filing OF
the suit, that he had frequently heard
of a scheme to bring q suit of this char
acter against me-" he attributes it al
to a malicious attempt OF enemies to
bIacken my character
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-02-07
Statement of Russell.

NATcHEz. Miss, Feb GA special
d;snatch to the Natchez Democrat, from
Jackson states that Governor Lee M.
Russell, has issued the following state
ment in reply to allegations made against
him in a. suit filed In federal court today
by Miss Frances Birkhead:
'aToday's papers carry the shocking in
telligenee about suit filed against me
by a woman by the name of Frances
Birkhead. OF all the infamous pieces Of
hlackmaiI and conspiracy ever concocted
in this or any state, this is the limit
Those who have known me throughout
my entire life, public and private, fully
understand that there is not one 1ot OF
truth in anything of the sort. Even the
worst enemy that I have in the world
yrould NOT dare to make shocking allega-
tions that are stated in these charges"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-02-07

Next phase OF the
moon, fun moon, Feb.
18th.
Next high tide about
Z p. m
Next low tide about
5 am. (Sth).
Yesterdays Weather.
-rzsraSffra
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24
NOTICE OF LAND SALE.

North Carolina, Richmond County.
Under and by virtue Of the power
and authority contained ii mort
aage deed, or deed OF trust, execnt-
ed to the undersigned trustee by
G.. e. HINSON AND WIFE dated
October 18th, 1919, and recorded III
the Office Of the Register Of Deeds
for Richmond county in Book 12A at
mage SO, default having been made
ii the payment Of the Indebtedness
secured thereby, and In order to
satisfy said Indebtedness, and at the
request Of J. Corbett Hins0n, the
holder Of said Indebtedness, the
said undersigned trustee will OK
Pose to sale for cash in front oi
he court house door Ii the town
s. RsskinShaul on Monday, Septem:
Der skth. 1922, al 12 o'eloek noon,
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24
ATTACKS BIG BOLLS
Continued from Front Page,

o! the opinion that the large bolls
Would not be punctured, but this is
proved to be wrong.
Scores of instances OF weevil dam
age could be written, but we take
one as a sample. Last Sunday Ar
thur Capel went into field OF cot
ton near his fathers home in Black
Jack township, some seven miles
northwest of Rockingham, and in a
space not IL feet square picked
nearly a gallon of large bolls that
were punctured and had weevils
within; and this same cotton that
was nearly shoulder high had new
squares on it in plenty; but the wee
vii worked on both. The five-acre
field that gave prospect of making q
bale to the acre (from its luxuriant
looks) will hardly make more than
bale to the five acres.
On Monday farmer from above
Ellerbe was in town exhibiting
large stalk of fine locking cotton.
Asked whether he had any weeyils
on his place, he replied, not much"
and apparently was not worried. A
citizen thereupon casually picked a
number of apparently sound looking
fully developed bolls from the stalk
and found them punctured and fill
ed with weevils. And numbers OF
bolls of that stalk were infested.
And so the story goes.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24
How Wallace Was killed.

Last weeks Post-Dispatch told OF
the death at Kansas City, Missouri,
on August 18th of Mack L. Wallace,
sbn OF c. w. Wallace, of Ellerbe.
Since then we have been able to get
more details Of the 'oung mans
death. It seems he had been work
ing with the Missouri Pacific Ry.
for a month as special agent. He
and another special agent, ]. L.
Cave, were standing at one end OF
q string OF coal cars; they were
sharpening their knives against the
diaWhead of a car. A switch engine
aISproached from the other end Of
the. cars and coupled up, the process
causing the cars to suddenly lurch
forward. Cave managed to Jump in
time, but young Wallace was not Sc
foftInate. The cars knocked him
dawn, the wheels completely sever
ing his body in two places. A belt
buckle on his trousers and a bunch
OF Keys were also cut into pieces
sDrrnond Meacham, OF Roberdcl
vile was taking a mechanical course
|iRS d training school nearby, identi
fiad the body as that of his friend
He land a special agent OF the rail
Rcd accompanied the remains e
HIlerhe, they reaching there Satur
dav afternoon. The funeral wa;
cbhducted at Ellerbe Sunday after
mon, conducted by the three preach
efs of Ellerbe.
tMr. Wallace left home about Jan
,iafy 1st, going to Zuni, New Mexico
where he stayed with his brother foI
sbfne time, He later went to Kansas
Guy and took d course of tw'
hbnths in the auto school, ans
a1inllt q month ago began work will
| thei Missouri Pacific as q specia
a6dnt. He was in the discharge 0
IL: duties lin the railroad yards, b
vhhs isek kncwn as East Bottoms,
81. autside Of Kansas City, whel
| tzsiacddent audshiss death occurred
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

w. A. Dunn, who operates a
blacksmith shop at Pinehurst and
one about a mile and half from
Pinehurst, on the Southern Pines
Knollwood- Pinehurst road, was in
town Tuesday. 1t was in this latter
shop that the Ketchen family were
eamped several weeks ago when the
assault took place for which two
negroes will be electrocuted Sep
tember 18th and a third was SEN
fenced to the pen for II years.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

w. B. Covington last Friday COM
pleted some contract road work for
the county, mostly in Beaver Dam
township. He began work May 10th,
and re-clayed and put in shape nine
miles of road-six miles from the
mouth OF Naked creek to the Mont
gomery county. line near Derby's;
two miles from the Derby school to
Patterson's bridge; one mile on Led
better mill road to Naked creek
bridge. u
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24
aFhes following, chaperoned by

aPhes following, chaperoned by
Mrs. wv. B. Covington, camped
af Ellerbe Springs last week:
Misses Vera Terrence, Green
vile, sc, Eva Staunton, Swan
nanoa; Jack McGirt, Maxton;
Pyatt Covington, Goldsboro; Mary
Hicks, Ethel, Chloe and Kath-
efine Covington; Messrs. Bish
Biles and Cecil Milton, of Albe.
marie; Clarence Mcdonald, Ham
leE Tom Baker and Mark Nc.
D0lald, Fairmont.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

$500 mn joined the Klu Klux
Kan in huge field outside of
Chicago Saturday. The order is by
no means confined to the South
alone. 1t has Klans in-every State.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

james A. Cree. managee Of the
Roce 5, 10 and 25e store. left Mon
day night for Norfolk to spend this
week.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24
BUILDS MILL
CONTINUED from Front Pase)

be found in the entire South in
1869 when Mr.. William Entwistle
came here from England.
Rockingham and Richmond
county are humping" Let the
good work go on.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24
Truck Crank Found.

Found, on Midway road a truck
Icrank; can be secured at this
office by paying for notice.
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

Wadesboro school opens Sept.
l1th.
E. A. Bailey and wife spent
Sunday with friends in Biscoe.
W. G. Huntley, of Wadesboro,
lost a valuable horse last week.
due to spasmodic colo.
Rev. Frank Biggs preached at
Salem church, in Anson County,
last Sunday morning.
Miss Elizabeth Hudson, Of
\ Monroe, is visiting her aunt,
4 Mrs. ]. w. Stephenson.
Miss Nellie Bass, of Marsh,
vile, came Friday to spend a few
days at G. H. Kelly's.
Miss Elizabeth Brewer will be
organist at the Episcopal church
for next Sunday nights service,
/ Miss Hester Stephenson, who
has been visiting in Monroe and
Union county, has returned home.
Mrs. ]. c. Burroughs left Sun
!! day for Grouse to spend a week
Mrs. L. M. Nolen and Mrs.
]. c. Dumas.
| Mt. Gilead is having a survey
| made looking to the possible in
stallation of water works and
paved streets. The fever is
catching.
The election that was sche.
duled to be held at Roberdel
school district for Sept. 18th on
a $4,000 bond issue, has been
called off.
Services at Episcopal church
next Sunday night. The subject
;. of Mr.. Hartzell's sermon will be
= Estimates of Character by Our
" Friends, Ourselves and God" :
q Mrs. C. H. Shaw, Mrs. James
Theadgill and Miss Johnsie Hen
d ry left here Wednesday for Lin
q colnton to hear Cyclone Mack
D and to visit other western points
y before returning next Monday.
r A crossed wire Sunday night
]. at $50 caused the fire bell to tar
y once. However, those who have
: read the meanings of the various
signals knew instantly there wa.
no fire, but merely trouble on the
line.
!, Mr.. Littleton Jackson Dennis
Z { aged 102 years, died in Uwharri'
township, Montgomery county
August 9th. He was a son o
Jimmie Dennis, and followed hi
Of trade as a blacksmith up until
ri, few years ago. He was not sicl
&c, at the time of his death. lust oil
be.
ret age.
as A. Since May 1st, Sheriff Braswell
". of Anson county, has captures
He 20 stills and 19 men in conneC
l, ton with liquor raids. Durinl
,ra Ua his term of Office Sheriff McDor
he aid, of Richmond county, ha
ne captured scores of stills and
o. q not far behind the State recor'
.ch in this respect,
~ N. C. Covington (sometime
ina called North Carolina but who's
er- real name is Norris Casville) II
cit turned to Greensboro Sunda
~ - after a week spent with hi
Icl, parents at Roherdel. His tathel
re EW. R. Covingten will be 50 De
q ~ End, and his mother was Is Aut
N. 9th. N. c. moved to Green'
10 boro about five years ago and
ur- with the Huntley. .Stockton-Hi
u, ,as furniture company.
en- Attending the Demonstrate
an Training Schoc' for teachers |
Co, Maxton this week are Mrs. R. Z
for Nichols, Misses Nancy GOWN
~ ~ ton and Hattie Eilerhe, and M
nd Mike Ellerbe. Mike is a mini
18th lterial student at Trinity colleg
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

Mr.. E. M. Boggan, of Whining.
ton, is visiting his son. Mr.. J. S.
Boggan.
The Methodist pulpit will be
filled Sunday morning by Presid-
ing Elder ]. H. Shore.
The Cordova postoffice now
gets morning mail from No. l9
instead of from No. IA.
Mrs. c. B. Morton is spending
ten days in Monroe with her
daughter, Mrs. v. c. Davis.
The VIM. Fox production,
Monte Cristo," will be shown at
The Garden Sept. 11th and 18th
The Seaboard train from vii
mington to Charlotte was s hours
late on Thursday night of last
week.
Miss Mary Virginia Wall, of
Lilesville, has been visiting Mrs
| w. T. Williams and other friends
for several days.
Miss Maude Lomax, of Char.
lotte, returned to her home this
morning after a weeks visit to
Miss Johnsie Boggan.
DR.. and Mrs. Fred Austin and
MRS. Austin's mother, Mrs. A. A.
Williams, are visiting Messrs.
lClaude and Jesse Williams.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. M. Stogner
went to Charlotte Sunday where
DIR. Matheson removed Mrs.
Stogner's tonsils. They returned
Tuesday night.
| Born, August 18th, to Mr.. and
Mrs. Russell Perry, at Lexington,
a daughter, Elizabeth Mcintosh
MRS. Perry was formerly Miss
Othello Mcintosh.
Born, August.2lst, to Mr.. and
MRS. Arthur Humphrey at Viii
mington, a son, Arthur E. Jr
MRS. Humphrey was formerly
Miss Elma Mcintosh.
| Miss Lillian Bruce Long re-
turned last Friday from a trip to
1.-THE Pacific Coast. She was
member of the Edgerton Touring
Co. party, and left here June 10th
Miss jamie Pratt McInnis
daughter of Mr.. Miles McInnis
of upper Richmond, returned
Monday from Boone where she
attended for six weeks the Sum
mer School.
Daniel C. Hamer, of Norman
and Miss Addie Elizabeth Cope
land, of Eagle Springssweie mar
ried at her home Aug. 9th, Rev
Mr.. Johnson, of Ellerbe, ofilciat
ing.
Farley and Zack Long went t
Cheraw Wednesday afternool
and stacked racquets agains
Messrs. Duvall and Sumwalt il
! sstennis; the Long brothers wol
6.l, 6.2. Nash LeGrand wol
lover Sumwalt in singles 60.
Mrs. Lucy P. Russell returne,
on Wednesday of last week from
fIa girls camp near BrevarC
. where she was an Instructor
Her brother, Mr.. Phillips, from
] Macon, Ca, came Sunday to visi
! her,
Mr.. G. A. Patrick left Tuesda,
morning for Black Mountain an
! other mountain points. Mr.. Her
:. Try Farley accompanied him, e
= ling to Asheville. Mr.. Patric
: drove his new Buick roadster; h
: expects to remain way unit
: the last of September.
d Francis 0. Clarkson, of Cha
iotte. was Saturday appointed b
! Gov. Morrison as Solicitor Of tn
: 14th district to fill the unexpire
term of Geo. w. Wilson, resigr
= nj. TTo-.oA CIc.-l-o1.. fa<k .
Rockingham post-dispatch., 1922-08-24

We are offering special prices
on -four and feed Of al kinds
Allen Morse 90. adyt
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15

Mr. r. C. Layton has full house
at his new hotel in the old hospital
building, and so many table boarders
that he has had to enlarge his dining
room. He has opened the space be-
tween the main building and kitchen
behind it and put in regular
summer dining room, all outdoors ex-
cept the roof and screens on the
sides, making very pleasant place.
Mr.. Layton and Mrs. Barnett serve
good meals, are assiduous in looking
after the comfort of their guests, and
consequently have all the patronage
they can attend to.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
Get your Mothers Day flowers at
the Harrington Hall Retreat. ct

Mr.. Don McIver is Dragging on a
pair of fine, all-wool blankets present
ed to him by DIR. J. L. Davis of Irvine.
DR.. Davis has a small flock of sheep,
and the last time he had them sheared
he sent the wool to a factory in North
Carolina, which made it up into the
finest kind of blankets, pair of
which, as aforesaid, he presented to
Mr.. McIver. Funny, isn't it, that this
semi-tropical state can supply blan-
kets fit to keep people in Saskatche-
wan warm.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
NOTICE of ANIMALS IMPOUNDED

This is to certify that I have this
day placed in the city pound the fol-
lowing described animals which have
been found running at large within the
corporate limits of the city of Ocala,
contrary to the ordinance of said city:
One black sow, three red shoats.
The owners thereof, or their agents,
and all whom it may concern, are
hereby notified that if the animals are
not claimed and all expenses of taking
and impounding thereof are not paid
within three days from date hereoa,
t0-wit: On the 18th day of May.
1922. | will sell the same to the high
est and best bidder. said sale to take
place between the hours of IL a. m.
and 3 p. m. on said day at the CITY
pound in Ocala, Florida.
Henry Gordon,
Marshal City of Ocala.
This May Is, 1922.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
WE ALL GIVE ADVICE
We all give advice to the man who Il

We all give advice to the man who 10
down
And sing about srnshiny days;
We ,elI aim = laugh will get rid OF the
frown
And be-kon sunbeams through the haze.
i3ui sometimes the blue ones person
called me.
And the rough way seems dismal and
long,
Then We strafghIway forget our advice
about glee
AND the tune to our sunshiny song.
For it's easier far 10 tell others TO smile.
And 20 point TO sunbeams coming
through
When our own world is bright and we're
glad all the while,
But it's harder TO smile when you're
We can see how another is foolish to pine
When we know our own troubles are
few,
But oh. il is hard to see the sunshine
And TO smile when everything's blue.
Robin A. Walker in Kansas City Star.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS
Ocala, Fla, May LIST, 1872

Ocala, Fla, May LIST, 1877.
Sealed proposals for improving or
constructing the following section Of
road will be received by the board Of
county commissioners of Marion
county, Florida, at the Office of the
clerk of Marion county, in Ocala, Fla.
up to II o'clock m. on the
18th day of May, 1922
For approximately 100000 square
yards of surfaci-ig on a section of
Road No. 2, in Marion county, Florida,
between Belleview and Lake county
line, approximately 10 miles.
Alternate bids will be received on
bituminous macadam. bituminous con-
crete and sheet asphalt, laid on either
concrete or crushed rock base, also on
plain cement corcrete pavement. Alss'
bids will be considered on crushed
rock base alone.
Plans and specifications may be OBJ
tanned on application to the State
Road Department, at Tallahassee,
Florida, for the sum of three ($3.00)
dollars, or may be examined at the
Office of the State Road Department,
/ at Tallahassee, Florida, or at the Office
of the clerk of Marion county, Flor
ida.
A certified check or bidders bond,
executed by bonding company au-
| thoriZed to do business in the state of
Florida, made payable to the Chair
man of the Board of County Commits
sioners of Marion county, in the gum
of fifteen thousand ($15,000) dollars,
shall be submitted with each proposal.
/ The right is reserved to reject any
and all bids, and also to select the
I type of surface from among the al
ternate bids as above requested. :.
! r. B. MEFFERT,
Chairman Board of County Commits
sioners. Nav / f5-Man
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15

In the yearly report of the president
of the Woman's Club, Mrs. Walter
Hood, published in Saturdays Star,
in the report of the educational COM
mittee it was stated that an art ex-
hibit was held during February, from
which money was realized to buy a
picture for every room in the high
and primary schools. These pictures
were only bought for the rooms of the
high school
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
Old Oil Well Still Producing.

The Oldest oil well that is still pro-
ducing was drilled recently from the
second to the third sand and shot with
40 quarts of nitroglycerin. 1t is re-
spending nicely, its daily production
being ten barrels.
The we'll was drilled in 1850 at Nc
Clintockville, two miles from Oil City.
and its production was supplied TO
Henry Fl. Rogers, one of the founders
of the Standard Oil company, when
he and Charles P. Ellis erected a one
still refinery at McClintockviIle.
Joseph E. Robson, of Oil City. is
present owner of the well and the
350-acre farm on which it is situated.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
Prize Bird eaeeed by Hunter.

What is reported TO be the biggest
wild duck ever shot by Calgary, Alta g,
sportsman fell to the gun of Capt
Alex Martin. several times a represen.
tative at the Bisley rife matches in
Great Britain. He got il near Morrin.
Alta. and it measured 21h inches
from the tip of the bill to the tip OF
the webbed feet and Al inches from
wing tip to wing tip. inches around
the head and II inches across the
chest. Captain Martin is having II
mounted.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15

The young ladies' class of the Bap-
fist Sunday school was most success
fui in the rummage sale held Satur-
day in the store room of Mr.. Walter
Marsh next to the Main Street Mar
ket. Mrs. J. G. Parrish and Mrs. Paul
Theus were in charge during the day
and were assisted by other members
of the class. They realized about $50
which will go to the pastoral fund.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
You Said IL.

1T has been the mistake of the in
tellectual revOlutiOnist or radical that
he has cluttered himself up with too
many minor and unessential revolts
and radicalisms; revolts in art, Ian.
guage, music, thought, religion, morals.
habits, manners. He has approached
the working classes with Nietzsche in
one hand and Freud in the other
ion are the most effective for purposes
of prOletarian agitation are still the
Bible and Charles Dickens. simeon
Strunsky, in POst-ImpressiOns.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
The Holder ain Action"

order that it may embrace the paper
firmly without injuring its integrity.
After this is accomplished one leg
Of the wire (Which somewhat resenl.
bles hairpin in form) is bent so as TO
clasp the other Ieg-the latter ter.
minating in the ring above mentioned.
Thus is formed a little wire rod with
a ring at the end and a loop at the
other 1t is so light that it may be
left on the finger while the hands
of the smoker are busy with other
things without it's weight being notice
able-Pittsburgh Dispatch.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15

WANTED-A manufacturing COM
pany of Jacksonville, now charging
its plant, desires the services and
connection of man qualified to rep
resent them. TO party who can as
sist in disposing of some of it's
shares, and who can act as our
local representative, a profitable
and permanent connection is assur-
ed under contract. Any man who
believes that he has craftsmanship
ability will find it to his advantage
to communicate with 328 Hill build
ing, Jacksonville. Fla. 5-1O-tf
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
Aitooether.

Cortlandt Bleecker said at a Palm
Beach dance:
These girls are very pretty. TIC
he sire. their dresses are a little toe
transparent: they are cut a little toe
low: they-but what's the differencei
Nowadays dress. like photography"
And Mr. Blocker chuckled
Dress like photography" he re
neated- is altogether a matter Of
eNDOSrrP
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1922-05-15
RING IN CIGARETTE HOLDER
Idea CT Chicago Mar at Least Has the
Merit of Extreme Simplicity and
Lightness.

David Palmer of Chicago is the in
ventor of a new kind of cigarette hold
er which has the advantages of light
ness and simplicity. Also IL cannot
get stopped up. 1t is made of a
single wire bent in such fashion as to
clasp the cigarette. while the end Of
it forms ring to he held between the
fingers. The part of the wire that
forms a loop for the cigarette is made
flat and lighter than the rest of ii in