The Democratic advocate. [volume] (Westminster, Md.) 1865-1972, 1922-01-20
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medal measures that have been sug-
cested in his behalf, the principal pro-
posals that bear directly on the I'M
provement of his distributing and mar
keting relations may be summarized as
follows -
First: storage warehouses for cot
ton, wool. and tobacco, and elevators
for grain, of sufficient capacity to meet
the maximum demand on them at the
peak Of the marketing period. The
farmer thinks that either private CAPT
tai must furnish these facilities, or the
state must erect and own the eleva-
tors and warehouses.
Second: weighing and grading Of
agricultural products, and certificati0n
thereof. to be done by impartial and
diSintcrested public inspectors (this Is
already accomplished to some extent
by the federal licensing of wrigherS
and gradcrS), to eliminate underpay-
ing. overcharGing, and unfair grading
and to facilitate the utilization of the
stored products as the basis of credit.
Third: a certainty Of credit sufficient
to enable the marketing of products
in an orderly manner.
Fourth the Department of Agricul-
ture should collect. tabulate, summa-
rize, and regularly and frequently pub
fish and distribute to the farmers. full
information from all the markets of
the world. so that they shall be as well
informed Of their selling position as
buyers now are of their buying posi-
ton.
Fifth: freedom to integrate the bust
ness of agriculture by means of con
soldated selling agencies, co-ordnat
ing and cooperating in such way rs to
put the farmer on an equal footing
with the large buyers of his products
and with commercial relations In other
Industries.
When a business requires specialized
talent. it has to buy it. SO will the
farmers; and perhaps the best way for
them to get It would be To utilize some
of the present machinery of the larg
est established agencies dealing IL
farm products. OF course, If he wishes
the farmer may go further and engage
in four-miling and other manufactures
Of food products. In my opinion
however, he would be wise to stop
short of that. Public interest may he
opposed to all great integrations; but
in justice, should they be forbidden TO
the farmer and permitted to others:
The corporate form of association can
not now be wholly adapted to his oh
iects and conditions. The loosen co
operative form seems more generally
suitable Therefore, he wishes tn be
free, IL he finds 1t desirable and feas
lille, to resort to cooperation with hi
fellows and neighbors, without run
ming afoul Of the law. To urge thai
the farmers should have the same lii
erty to consolidate and coordinate
their peculiar economic functions
which other industries in their fields
enjoy, Is not, however, TO cOncede thai
any business indignation should have
legislative sanction to exercise mOnop
Ollstic power. The American people
are as firmly opposed to industrial as
to political autocracy, whether al
tempted by rural or by urban industry
For lack Of united effort the farmers
as a whole are still marketing thel
crops by antiquated methods, or by no
methods at all, but they are surrounded
by a business world that has been
modernized to the last minute and j.
tireleSsly striving for efficiency. This
efficiency Is due in large measure to
big business. to united business, to In
tegrated business. The farmers now
seek the benefits of such largeness, un-
ion and Indignation.
The American farmer Is a modern of
the moderns in the use of labor saving
machinery, and he has made vast
strides in recent years in scientific
tilIage and efficient farm management
but as a business in contact with other
businesses agriculture is a zone horse
shay" In competition with high power
automobiles. The American farmer is
the greatest and most intractable of
indlvidualists. While industrial pro
duction and all phases Of the huge com.
mercial mechanism and It's myriad az
ceSsories have articuiated and co-ordi-
mated themselves all the way from nat
ural raw materials to retail sales, the
business of agriculture has gone on In
much the one man fashion of the back
woods Of the first part of the nine