davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
Whitman vs.. College Of Idaho,
College Puget Sound VS. William
PUNTs AND
3: PASSES $:
tcontinued from page tent

with overcontidence but they are
determined TO Annex Wesleyan %
their victims and thus make It nine
wins out Of q ten.gume schedule
Tho team has shown the same de-
termination in practice this week
as they showed last Saturday
against Butler. No practice We
held Monday but Tuesday SCI the
Big Green grldders ploSing in a
heavy snow which covered thu
gridiron. The only serious injury
OF the Butler contest was to Dave
Adkins Bethany's star linesman,
who is laid up with a broken bono
in the foot, Adkins had his Jaw
broken in the Rutgers game this
season. He is considered one OF the
best linesmen Bethany ever had.
He graduates In June with the B.
A. degree. After the Butler game
Saturday graduate manager OF attn.
letics, D. L. Boyd and Coach Pat
Page Of Butler held a conference
and although nothing definite was
decided the question Of a 1928 game
with Butler was discussed. Butler
would like'to entertain Bethany at
Indianapolis, October IS next yeae.
It Is possible that Butler may be.
come a permanent fixture on tho
Bison schedule but nothing has
been assured as yet. The usual
student celebration after importan.
victories was done Away with this
week on account OF the Thanksgiv.
ing vacation. Athletic authorities
also declared that such celebrations
were not conducive TO the best o!
morale for the team. The coaches
wish to keep the Bisons fighting
to the last minute or the Wesleyan
game which ends the season.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
THINKS IT
ISHE CONTEST.
Race for Scholastic Honor
$ Closest In State for
Several Years.
81 Il, A. sTANssuRY

MoReANTowN, w, Va, Nov,
%, The West Virginia high
school football season draws to q
close on Thanksgiving Day and ap-
pafently ends In a no.decislon con-
test. 81, Mary's and Warrington
alone have been pnbeaten, Logan
unbeeten I'LL last Saturday, was
sWamped By Charleston's strong
, team, $40. Warrington and St:
IMAry's have closed their seasons
and no Fumors OF postseason
games have been heard.
Huntington, with West Virginia
yietoficps over Parkersburg and
ceredo;Kenoya and o tie with
charleston has yet to down Clarksl
burg, and this game, 10 be played
today. will be one OF the greatest
o. the entire season. It is by no
means certain that Huntington eau
stop olsy FIlte's clarkBbutg team,
Rarkershprg, Charleston and onS
or two others have lost only one
game during the season and those
who have the ranking OF the
teams to arrange for the fans will
have no easy task, regardless OF
the outcome OF Huntington's gama
wIsh ClarEsburg.
hiHuntington wins today from
ClarksburB, there will be a loud
ontcry against awarding Hunting
ton the palm because Of the fact
that her schedule contained on!?
four West Virginia games and be-
csAuse Of her beating at the hands
opthe Athens, o.. and stiyers,
Bayton) J.. teams. Il an attempt Ia
made to ward the highest honors
to either Warrington or st. Mary's
the claim will be presented that
these teams have not played any Of
the so-called big eleyens Of the
! lIt Is a fact that no game with
Parkersburg, Huntington, Wheel
Hag or Charleston has marked
either schedule. IL Clarksburg
wins from Huntington, 1t Is under.
stood the Harrison county contln'
gent Will claim high honors, but
with one defeat already on hHr
escutcheon, It is not likley that the
claim Will receive weighty consIti-
GRAFTON.
SO, It looks like the fans are in
for a long winters argument as %
the respective merits OF their
teams, and 1t also appears that the
trophy offered by the West Viz.
ginia University Aathletic Commit
tee will have to 80 oyer without
being awarded for this year, q 70
seryation to the effect, that u no
ciearscut championship is decided,
the trophy may be held up, having
been attached when the trophy
swas offered.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
Special Notices
NOTICE

Ny wife having left my bed and
board ] will not be responsible for
any debts contracted by her.
(signed) SYLVESTER WILSON
NOTICE OF TRUSTEES SALE
BY virtue Of a deed Iof trust
executed to the undersigned John
E. Phillips, trustee. by StelIe
Lauro and James Lauro,i her hus'
band, dated the 9th day OF January,
1922, and recorded in the Clerks
office Of the County Court OF Ma.
rion County, West Virginia, In
Trust Deed Book number 50, page
1872, to secure the payment OF cor.
tain nromissory notes fully men
toned and described therein, and
default having been made In The
payment thereof, and being re,
quested SO to do by the holder Of
said notes, l, the said trustee, viii,
on the 22nd, day of December,
1922, commencing at 9 o'clock p.
NJ, at the front door OF the Court
House Of said Marion County, sell
the property. conveyed to me, by
way Of public auction, to the
highest bidder.
Said real estate consists OF a lat
of ground on which Is located a
three story brick building with
basement and is situated between
Water street and Mil street OF the
City Of Fairmont in Marion Coun.
ty, West Virginia, bounded as fol
lows
beginning ut a point in the line
OF Water street, a corner to q lot
formerly owned by della M.
Barnes, and running with the line
of said lot a distance Of thirty:six
feet toward the honongaheia
River to an iron pom n thu, line
OF said Mil street; thence with
the line OF MIL street thirty.seYen
feet to the corner OF another lot,
and with the line Of this Last
named lot q distance gof thirty.
six feet to said water street;
thence with the line. Of Water
street, thirty seven feet, to. the
place Of beginning, together with
all the rights and improvements
thereunto belonging, as the same
is set out In said deed OF trust re.
ference to which IS hereby made.
TERMS OF SAL z; onesthird, or
as much more as the purchaser
wishes TO pay; cash on the day Of
sale: one.third on or before one
year, and one third on or before
two years, from the day OF sale,
the purchaser giving interest bear.
ing notes with approved security
and retaining tho title as further
security until the unpaid purchase
money Is paid ~
JOHN +. PHILLIPS, Trustee.
~ y Nov. 20, Dec. g. IL 20.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
Games Tomorrow

WSlS ], vs., Wost Virginia.
Pitt DTs. Penn State.
Penn vs.. Cornell.
RuGknell VS.. Dickinson.
Columbia VS.. Colgate.
Frank. & Marsh. VS.. Gettysburg
e. Washington VS.. Georgetown.
XIohns Hopkins vs.. Wash. & Lee
yNhhlenberg VS.. Ursinus.
Rochester VS.. Hobart.
waynesburg VS.. Susquekanna.
West.
Notre Dame vs.. Nebraska.
Kansas VS.. Missouri.
Oklahoma vs.. Washington.
Kentucky vs.. Wilmington.
South Dakota State VS.. Creigh
ton.
Ohio University VS.. Marietta.
Hiram VS.. NJ, Union.
Ohio Northern VS.. Wittenburg.
Case VS.. Western Reserve.
Texas sys. Texas Aggies.
Texas Christian vs. Kansas Ag
giles.
Ottawa VS.. Baker.
Friends vs.. FaIrmount.
Southwestern VS.. Mcpherson.
Kansas Wesleyan vs.. Bethany.
Empofia Normal vs.. Emporia.
pittsburgh Normal vs.. Washburn
Vermont VS.. Detroit.
North Dakota vs.. Morningside.
Parsons vs.. Iowa Wesleyan.
Nebraska vs.. Des Moines.
ST. Thomas VIC. New Columbus.
Missouri Wesleyan vs.. William
Jewell:
State Teachers vs.. Drury.
West Minister VS.. Central.
Illinois Normal VS.. Illinois Wes
aeyan.
Knox Tvs. Monmouth.
Eureka vs.. Bradley Poly.
Michigan Aggles VS.. ST Loul'
South Dakota VS.. Marquette.
South.
King College vs.. Maryville.
Tulane VS.. Louisiana State.
Miss. a. q n. VS.. Alabama.
North Carolina VS.. Virginia,
Erskine vs.. Citadel.
.oglethorpe VS.. University o.
Chattanooga.
New6eFFy VS.. Presbyterian Col
iege.
South Carolina vs.. Centre.
Woftord VS.. Trinity.
Davidson VS.. Furman.
, Clemson vs.. Florida.
Tennessee Va. Kentucky.
Randolph.Maeen ys. Lynchhurg
Georgetown tKy) VS.. Transyi
vania,
Mississippi College VS.. Spring
Hill.
Howard VS.. Mercer.
Sewanee VS.. Vanderbilt.
Wake Forest vs.. Hampden.sld
hey.
Marion institute VS.. Loyola,
Maryland VS.. North CarollnS
State.
" N. l.5ya. v. P. 4.
William & Mary VS.. Richmond.
Louisiana Tech. VS.. Centenary.
louisville vs.. Marshall.
Pacific coast.
Oregon vs. Washington.
Washington State College We. q
ol ,5as5
Idaho vs.; Montana.
dorado Agies vs.. Denver Univ
90. Mines We. Colo. College.
III Aggies vs.; Utah Univ.
agham Young US. Wyoming
sauia Clara VI 81 Marg.s.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29

triple threat backs in the country.
In Pfanp, Cornell has a bralny
quarter, whose work Is certain 10
stand out in the Penn clash, He
has ran the big Red team in PEI.
feet style in every game this year.
In Cassidy and Ramsey; Kaw han
two great running mates, who do
things Just about as well as the
much talkde about Texan. Even
Coach Dobie, the original Gloomy
Gus" can enthuse over, his back.
field.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29

ITHACA, N. Y, Nov. %. -
Cornell Is banking on IFS great
backtleld, plus the help the long.
line is certain to give, for victory
over Pennsylvania on ThanksstS
ing Day.
Kaw, who was considered Que Of
the greatest backs in the country
last year, an AllsAmerlcan selec.
tion is going better than ever. His
work against Dartmouth was in
keeping with his high standard. Hs
is sure to be a thorn in Penn's
side. Kaw is one of the greatest
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
IMPORTANT NOTICE

The West virgintari WA no. be
responsible for moro than one in.
correct insertion Of any advertise.
nent ordered for more than one
time
An cancellation ordhrs on con.
tract and until forbid orders must
be In writing addressed To the
Want.Ad Department. This Is for
your protection.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
DISTINGUISHING
Situation Wanted. Male

WANTED Position as driver. any
kind of car or truck, win. 40 own
repair work. Good references
Addresst.'D Drivers Teacher, care
Of The West yirginian. eO5s a
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29

TWo-ToN TRAFFIC TRUCK. A
remarkable bargain for cash.
Write A. G. AHA, Warrington,
w. Va. 63S4A
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
Life and Character
Reading
NOVEMBER 90.

On this date SagIttarIus comes
into its own. This is known on
the Zodiac as the Archer, and ID
the last sign OF the Fire Trlplicity.
This sign governs the thighs OF
the Grand Man. 1t is a mascu-
line, Dleurnal, eastern, double
bodied, speaking. fortunate sign
OF the Zodiac. The negative pole
OF tho Fire Trlpllclty. The higher
attributes are love and introspec.
tion.
The people born on this date
usually aim we'll and hit the
mark In all matters. Because of
this characteristic they arc
prophetic, and can tell. The out
como Of almost any enterprise
from It's inception.
These people rarely make mis-
takes when they follow their own
inspirations but they are sure to
be led astray II they rely on the
advice OF others.
The governing planet OF this
date is Jupiter. and the birth
stone is diamond. The astral
colors are gold, red and green.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29

The Want Ads will prove your
best friend in all matters, and
whether you desire to purchase
something, locate something or
exchange something, they will be
!ot unfaillng assistance.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29

Philadelphia Battery service
stksion
IN Fa!rmont Carriage Works
recharging and repairing on all
makes Of batteries. Philadelphia
Diamond Grid Batteries, guar.
anteed two yeEfa.
JOHN n. SP2SR. PROP.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29

STORE 5RooM-Appiy I'll Market
street or phone 1126.R. 6031 a
NICE FOUR ROOM FLAT WITH
& BATH and all conYeniences.
Phone 1160-W. 603t A
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-11-29
For Rent

FOR RENT-ofilce rooms, suit
able for professional purposes.
317 Main Street, second floor.
Phone 96SsI. ..'l {. AN. z.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29

Eigin Watch Company. quarterly s2, pay
able May L 70 stock Of record April 20.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29
$5,OOO,OOO.
THE MENGEL COMPANY
First Mortgage TO Serial Gold Bonds


dr oe Tax a d no il m
Conpan, Trustee
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29

tlroIt, oDqu1 ~ y1o.5H
properly Of CteCf to6 Yo6
America wos the ehiM Gtusabl
Computing Tabuaatlns !. /
COMPANY hae isg9ed lts report
ended Dleespb6F 81, skowinr Ss{
Of II ,04U, ~ after an char
fore Federal taxes, equivalent Il
a share earned on the 18f .)63 Az
capital stock Of no bar vaiue y
ccinpares with net Income u 81
$50, Or e14.38 Z share, IN the 81,
year. Hf'g a
Tsaflc figures indicate New r.
earnings In March Will consid 80 n, A.
coed thoee Of 6rst two months
ton miles IN week ended March IA
148, CSC, 418, against 126, go. .SOa
are for February, 1922. and I'm
Dol average for March, 1921 !. rs2
increase doubtlesU Il due 10 coal hi p
tlcipatlon Of aettriHe, but thSfe n 3
indication Of healthy improvemects n
New England industry, TF Fsld
---Magnolia Petroleum Comnanv ~ y
year ended Dscemoes 81 reportSt
earninge Of $lO, 226 ,400 after dcp,,.
ticn and other expenses, but before ! y
eral taxes, equivalent TO 1851 4 ~
earned on the $40, ,000, 900 outstai i15'
capital stock This compares Witt =
earningS OF $28. 167 .160, or Sl9.6 ~
share earned on the 9117 ,851 outstSsi
ing capital stock IN the previous ~,
--Tcllowing the meeting OF the e.
Motors directors yesterday. n Xs'
the regular quarterly dividends S,N
declared on the preferred and fiebessS
stocks, Pierre 8. du Pont. nressiss
stated that bank loans. wkicS ~
stand at "a, ,140, 900, have hss, ~
duced By 81, 600, 90 since the besin,s
OF the year. Cash on hand. A. nv.
amounting r. 81 900, 900, deer p
only So ,O60, 900, making 4. net imns,.s
ment In cash position Of 81 500. .0i)x'
For year ended December Al yiS,l
States Smelling, Refining and M;s;'
Company reports net profits OF N
Az, ,t72, after charges, deprscis8
and Federal taxes, equivalent 10 k3l
la share (e6O par) earned on the ~
817 800 outstAndfng preferred ~
This compares with net Of S2. .0no g.
equivalent, after preferred diyidend:.
38. A q year $3.50 par) earned A 4,
III. .666, ,750 common stock in Tie 10 = 3
-Nipissing Mines Company, Ltd. \
issued its report for the year ended n
cember 81 showing net income Of 3So6
sos after expenses. equivalent to p,
enty .ive cents . share earned on Z
90, 900 900 capital stock (par S5iSl
compared with net income Of 81 IN
246, or $3.50 a share in the previs,
year. Nipissing Mining Compsr
Ltd. controlled by Nipissins Mis
Company through stock ownershipl !, 4
ported net profits Of 5000, 100 FOR Id
after taxes and charges, as comDSS
with 81, ,270, ,031 in 1920. "a
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29

The Mengel Company is the largest pro-
ducer of shipping boxes in the United States,
and its products are sold to such consumers
as the American Tobacco Company, Liggett
and Myers Tobacco Company, P. Lorillard
Company, Proctor and Gamble, Colgate and
Company and many others.
These bonds, in the opinion of counsel, are
secured by direct first mortgage lien upon
real estate, plants and other fixed assets of
the Company except timber lands now
owned or which may hereafter be acquired.
The real estate, plants and other fixed assets
upon which these Bonds are secured by a
first mortgage lien have sound value, as
excess Of $,000,OOO The aggregate value
of all real estate, plants, equipment, timber
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29

and timber land owned by the Company is in
excess of 100000. ,. d.
The Companys balance sheet of December
81, 1921, after giving effect to the proceeds of
the present financing, shows total assets in
excess of $l7,OOOO0O, net tangible assets
net current assets of S., ,62O,424.
During the six-year period ending December
81, 1921, net profits, before deducting Federal
Income Taxes and inventory write-offs, or
reported by independent accountants, have
averaged 81 ,247, 1926 annually and after de-
Quoting inventory write-offs have averaged
1916, ,4O9.2S. Federal Taxes during this SIX
year period have averaged $l83, l98.O5 an
nually. The maximum annual interest on the
Company's first mortgage bonds is $35O,OOO
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29
Reserve Banks Discount Rstss /
Official rediscount rates at the twelve ~
eYal Reserve Banks are AZ follows: ~
LIxerpeoI Cotton

Live!peei. March 2o.--Thsrs was q ~
asmand s;sadH m Tor ,h spot SSssSg today with D:
points for middlinE st TO- i6d. The Ths sSlss = = Z
5000 bales; The rscsipts wore 1000 bsis2
in tho early de.iinss. SPOT. pricss @ w.
sn sns 49, low sSS Sdansai aGsi1s ssod 5osss sSSj
nary. S.gSd. and ordinary. S.45d. grs7'F
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-03-29

Canaan Pacific
Cn 4 vi
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1922-05-29
PUBLICATION or ASSESSMENTS.

Pursuant to House BIN No. 151,
Chapter No 160. Session Laws 1919,
an act to provide for the publication
OF assessments before the meeting
OF the board df equalization. As soon
as the County Assessor shah have
completed the assessments he shall
cause TO be published a full and
complete list OF such assessment BY
township or assessment district OF
ali personal property in some public
newspaper or newspapers printed
and published In said county.
GUTHRIE CITY PERSONAL.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-06

service.
An instance Of what the Legion is
really doing. said Commander Scar.
is afforded by the recent situation
created By tho closing Of Fox Hilis
Hospital Information was received
A. state headquarters that the insti-
tuition was about to be closed. and
the cases there distributed through
out the United States. Immediately
the congressman and senators from
New Jersey were notified and pro-
tests lodged. At the time there werc
about ESQ New Jersey men at the
hospital.
II is said that the New Jersey
Legion Department communicated
with all OF the county hospitals il
the state. and after a conference
with the freeholdcrs Of Essex COUNTY
K was decided BY hat body that all
Essex county men in the Fox Hills
institution should be removed L the
county hospital. The county free
holders also said that other New
Jersey service men might be re-
ceived there IL il became necessary.
The department announces that
its Office. / Clinton street. Newark.
is open to any ex-serviee mar or his
relatives who need legal assistance.
Cases are handled at this Office from
all parts of the state.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-06
SOUTH AMBOY

Rev. and Mrs. Herbert Allsup en-
joyed a lengthy automobile ride
through the country yesterday.
Mrs. J. Houlihan of Red Bank,
spent yesterday with friends or
David street.
William Sycles will shortly make
his home at Red Bank. after COM
pleting the sale of his home furnish
ings in this city.
Commander John A. C~onlogue, OF
Luke A. Lovely Post. spent yester.
day in New York City on business
pertaining to the get-together meet
ing tonight.
The case of Mrs. John Konazew.
ski, charged with using indecent Ian
guage and threatening Mrs. T. Tell
tica, a neighbor. was heard before
Judge Forgotson last night. Wit
nesses vouched for the character Of
both parties. and no proof of the
charges were ascertained. Mrs. Kon'
azewski was given a deferred SEN
tence.
Frank Brush of the Melrose sec.
ton of this city was arrested by
officer John keenan,. of the Penn
sylvania railroad company. charged
with stealing coal from cars at the
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-06
FATHERS CLUB DOOMED
BY SO. AMB0Y LEGION

SOUTH AMBOY, April 6:-Ths
initial step toward the forming Of
the Fathers club in this city in con
junction with Luke a. Lovely Post
No. 50. American Legion, will be
taken at the meeting OF the pos
tonight at s o'clock when the fathers
of all e~x-service men of the city are
invited to meet with the boys.
Leo ]. Coakley fathered the new
adjunct of the club. Mr.. Coakley's
idea Is to get the new club under
way and let the fathers drift for
themselves and fight the battles the
sons must fight at the regular meet
ings of the Legion.
With the new clubhouse a reality
il is believed that this will act as a
magnet to draw many of the fathers
into the fold. The Fathers Club IS
a separate organization and will
meet on a different night than the
regular Legion meeting night.
Post Entertainment officer George
w. Vein has for the past several
DAYS been preparing a program sur
TO please the new corners. together
with refreshments to tempt the dads
of the boys. The affair is of the get
together type and is sure to please,
Those in charge of the move ar
anxious to let all fathers of ex-
service men know that they are elig-
ible for membership and are wanted
TO join the move To1ight's meeting
will have nothing to do with the
plans of the new organization. The
fathers present will be told to go tc
1t and they will work on. their own
methods of doing business.
Mr.. Coakley is using the slogan
Club going Sons make Club going
Fathers" and wants the fellows Il
get in line and turn out.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-06
TWO DAYS IN JAIL CELL
REFRESHES HIS MEMORY

TRENTON. April with mem
DRY refreshed by two days in Mer-
GER county Jail, where he was sent
by Vice Chancellor Buchanan for
contempt of court when he declared
he could not remember a CONVERSE
ton which the court thought he
knew about. Frank Patterson. of
Princeton, yesterday told the vice
chancellor part of what happened
and was released from Jail on pay
ment of a $40 fine. Patterson was
a witness in divorce proceedings
brought against his sister by her
husband, j. H. Arnold, of Prince
ton.
Patterson did not admit that he
had not told the truth when he first
said in court that he could not re-
member the conversation in ques-
ton, and what happened when he
and his mother visited Arnold and
his wife in an effort to patch things
up" He said that since sitting in
Jail two days. thinking over the tes-
timony of other witnesses had re-
freshed his memory.
Arnold was sent to the Jail Mon
day, straight from the court room
when he persisted in his assertion
that he did not remember the cir
cumstances in question.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-04-06
GREAT AID BY
n. J. LEGION
Over 5000 Veterans and De-
| pendents Have Been Helped
by State Body

TRENTON, April s.-Morc than
5000 veterans and their dependents
have been assisted by the American
Legion Service Division OF New Jer-
sey during the last two years. ac-
cording TO a statement made todsg
by Commander Joseph s. Sears. OF
Bloomfield.
According to the report. the cases
are largely composed of matters
which directly affect the ex-service
man. such IS vocational training. in
surance. discharges and bonus. How
ever. large numbers of cases per-
tanning to domestic difficulties such
as non-support were passed upon by
the division. According TO the state
ment. more than 6s1 cases of COM
pensation alone are pending in the
office. of which sixty-three were
closed in February. American L.
gion officials claim that the major
ity of the compensation cases will
not be disposed of until the lapse of
several years. 1t is disclosed that
thousands of former service men
are beginning to realize for the first
time the effects of their foreign