, 1922-03-09
Ratification of zap Treaty. Indi-
Gates Other Pacts Will Go
Through Senate.
NOT ADMITTED BY ENEMIES
Fight to Modify voIstead Act Begun
by Federation Of Labor-New Plan
to Finance Bonus-President Asks
Congress for Ship Subsidy.
BY EDWARD W. PICARD

TN THE preliminary bouts of the
L treaty fight in the senate the I'D
m~inistration has scored victories which
lead Senator Lodge and others to pre-
dict certain triumph in the main con-
test over the four-power Pacific pact.
as well as in the other bouts.
Expression of this confidence came
after the senate, on Wednesday. had
ratified the treaty with japan concern
ing zap. This Is not properly n of
he Washington conference series of
treaties, but It's acceptance was con-
sidered necessary before action is
taken on the other Pacific treaties. 1t
puts an end to the dispute between
This country and Japan by recognizing
he Japanese mandate owe zap and
at the same time securing Americas
cable rights there.
The final vote on the zap pact was
81 to % and was preceded by the vot-
ing down of a number of reservations
which certain Democratic senators
thought necessary to make American
rights on the island entirely secure.
Thirteen Democrats voted for ratifica-
llOut anu lIltt dus
France and Johnson-against II. Al
though the administration forces said
they were entirely satisfied with the
vote, the ''irreconcilables" also pro-
fessed to be jubilant. The latter as
serted they had made small effort to
defeat this treaty and that they were
confident they could muster enough
more votes to beat the four-power
pact.
On motion of Senator Lodge the
senate Immediately took up the four
power treaty, and the indications were
that the debate on that would last sew
eral weeks. As 1t was reported to the
senate by the committee on foreign
relations. II carries but the one in
nocuous interpretative reservation that
was approved by President Harding.
To Borah. Johnson. France and n
few other senators might well be ap-
piled n sentence from one of the ate
Ambassador Pages letters during the
al "In the United States we lie
down every night In George Washing
toms feather bed OF no entangling al
liances." During the debate Borah de-
cleared he would support the zap
treaty II he could be sure that It would
get rid Of Americas one-ifth interest
in the inundated islands OF the south
seas.
~ cannot imagine n more serious
ENHANCEMENT" said Senator Borah.
than owning a one-hfth interest In
these Islands. We are becoming very
seriously involved and more so every
day"
Senator Reed of Missouri depiored
he refusal of the nations to recognize
the principle of self-determination in
dealing with the question Of zap pro-
hibition. He declared that the Yap-
landers had never been consulted as
TO whether they liked llkker or mott
He drew a "dismal picture of thirsty
Yaps groannig under the tyranny OF n
japanese volstead." The treaty as rati-
fed applies the prohibition amendment
only TO natives.
THIS mention OF prohibition leads
Il one to venture the personal opln-
lon that II there is any force that can
bring about the modification OF the
volstead net so that the country will
once more have Its beer and light
wines, that force has just been set In
motion. The executive council OF the
American Federation Of Labor has
taken up this u and seeks to make
Of II a political Issue In the forthcom-
ing congressional campaign. II Issued
a declaration In which the volstead en-
forcement act Is denounced n moral