davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-02-15


Dave Shade, the welterwelght OF
the three Fighting Shades" is TO
get his chance at Jack Briton's
crown on the night of February II.
Shade Will have big following In
that bout. There arc many who
believe the coast boy Is Just the
typo OF fighter to beat Britton.
The mlddleweight title Of course
is in doubt For my part Bryan
Downey is the champion, despite
the fact that Johnny Wilson is gen.
orally recognized as the titlehold.
eT. If ever a fighter was knocked
out, Wilson was that individual In
his bout with Dowuey at Cleveland.
He took the count not once but
three times.
Wilson isn't taking any chances
on Meeting anybody. AS a matter
Of fact, his boxing status Is such
that It is impossible for him to ap.
pear in most Of the states that per.
init boxing.
Johnny Buzz is the bantam cham.
pion. However, Il he ever meets
Pal Moore to a decision, there Is
liable to be change In that diEi.
sion Moore was the unanimous
choice of all the critics In the Nj!
waukec bout between those two
fighters.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-02-15

Personals
Mrs. Alice Nuzum spent tho
weekend at the homo OF her son,
jesse Nuzum Of Shinnston.
Mrs. Mary Snoderly OF Fair
mont, and Mrs. Ollie Snoderly OF
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1922-02-15

The sophomore team Of the high
school debated the Junior high 16
to G in the preliminary game.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

There is little to suggest in the ac-
companying illustration the present
home Of the A. Il. Jewett market, but
older residents will recall the period
when Geo. h. Fargrieyc was the owner
of the property and William DOran
and Henry Wiggin were its occupants.
Like the illustration it looked in those
days. J. Fred Pollard, the oldest citi-
zen Of Skowhegan mt the tine of his
demise, wan an early owner OF THIS
property. In about 1875 when George
B. Fairgricvc, former owner, came
to Skowhegan, Captain Fields WAS the
occupant and conducted furniture
business there. In early years there
was also a drug store there % which
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
ALL WORN OUT

Does morning find you with lame
stiff and aching back2 Are you tired
all the time-hnd work a burdenT
Have you suspected your kidneyst
skowhegan people endorse Doan's
Kidney pills. Ask your neighbour
You can RELY on their statements.
Mrs Ed Halle, % French St,
Skowhegan, says: Two years ago
commenced to have trouble with my
l,idn avs. | didn't pay much atten-
tion to 1t at first, but different symp-
toms began to develop. Ny head
ached for days at a time and the
pains across my back interfered with
my rest at night, making me sleepy.
tired and worn-out nsxt morning.
Nv eyes would swell and large. puffy
spots appeared beneath my eyes.
Reading the good accounts about
Doan's Kidney Pills led me to go to
Bucknams Drug Store and get sew
eral boxes l found this medicine
was Just what l required and with
continued use Of Doan's l got. COM
pletely over the trouble"
Kidneys
COO, at all dealers. FostorMilbu.n
o.. Mfrs. Buffalo. N. Y.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

which it appears the average pres
sure was for January, ola pounds.
Miss Mlnnie f. Russell of Wilton IS
visiting her sister, Mrs. Dr. Das-
combc for few weeks Miss Annie
l.. Russell will open a private school
in Grand Army Hall, Monday. Miss
Eel,c Leayitt departed this morning
on a visit to an aunt who resides IN
Michigan Abram Wyman of SHOW
hogan, Colby 50, very acceptably oc-
eupied the Unitarian Pulpit In this
city, Wateryille, last Sunday, fore,
noon and evening. His discourses are
spoken of IN a manner quite comph-
mentary 10 young speaker We
learn that Mr. Wyman is for a me
to supply the Unitarian pulpit at Aus
gusta.
February -. 1S90-About town (The
Forks one of the attractions IS
couple OF dogs owned by Arthur Dur
gin. He has harness and s.ed Tor
them aud they haul him from the
camp where he is to work to his nome,
a distance Of six miles. 1t Is very
pretty tandem team-Isaac Wheeler
of Norridgewock was visitor in So.
Madison Sunday No Port VINE II
Ours, Please. Port Wine, Sierra Co,
Col. Jan %, 1920: Mr.. Editor:
will write a few lines to let you know
how our little camp is getting along
through this storm. We have got y
feet now ON the level and the storm
still continues, The snow in some
places is sixty feet deep, at Scales
seven miles below here, the snow is
twenty feet. and at Eureka, six IN les
above 1t is twenty-five feet and at
Sierra City they had snow slide and
killed six people and the rest OF the
town is in danger. Here, we have
men shoyeling snow al the time TO
keep the buildings from falling down,
paving them one dollar per house.
Our store keeper has four men SHOW
cling for the last four days and the
mail don't come in only once in a
while. ! take seven weekly papers
and have got but three for four weeks,
the last Reporter was December H.
Good times in Col. and plenty of snow
Yours, NJ. W. Ham, "A Saturdays
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
ITEMS OF INTEREST OF MANY
YEAS AGO

January 80, 1S90-liiram LORI son,
much respected hotel proprietor one
mile beyond the Canada line, died on
the nth instant. He leaves young
wifc.-AIr. Grcenier. resident of Cam
ada, was coming down the Wood Pond
I'm the evening last Monday and lost
his way. The horse kept on, passing
the landing and walked into the mouth
of The river VIII ell is open. Help was
eecurcd who succeeded in drawing
him out. but life was extinct The
Canadian lives to relate the incident
and get fun again Quite an excite
ment was created Sunday afternoon
b. the hauling of a horse apparently
Ufelees and on its side down water
street ON s'od. Investigation SHOW
cd II To be one of paer that mad
started on the baggage team oil Peek $
Bad BOY Company for Farmlngton.
They had only got about one mile from
town when this horse gave ont ard he
was unhitched the driver starting 10
lead him back to the stable of l.. W
Chase. Upon reaching the toll bridge
no fell in heap, and was then con-
yeyed in the above manner. The cause
was apparently what wou.d CORE
spond to the girpple in a person. and
after applying restorative he revived
omeYhat, and is now fast on the gain
February G. 12)o-Joseph G. Wyan
q former valued attache Of the Re
porter. now a student in the Boston
University has in preparation a full
and complete genealogy OF the Wy
mans from the emierant ancestor to
the present time.-Messrs. John w.
steward and viii NJ. Bailey returned
TO Crono by Tuesdays train to re-
eume their studies ct the State Col
lege. Fred Poolor accompanied them
as a guest to remain u few days
SUM. Holt of the Water Company
exhibited the Reporter diasram
showing the pressure REGARD of the
Water Works At the Engine House by
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

yious to the saw mill starch fac
tory had been Duilt on about the site
Of the saw mill operations.
In 1885 Mr.. Adams took as his
partners his two step-aons, W. d. and
s. II. Bradbury and they carried on
the business until 1890 when the mill
was destroyed by fire. In December
of the same year Mr.. Adams passed
away and the two brothers became
the sole owners of the property. They
then rebuilt the mill. which is now
the present mill and conducted the
same until they sold out in 1907 to
W. l.. Walker, ex-senator OF 1906.
About 1903 there WAS a big lreshet
and the bulk head linmc and heavy
granite from the mill on the east
side was entirely washed ont and is
still believed to be ut the bottom of
the basin as is the big waterwheel.
The depth is thought to be about six
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

John Russell was tho proprietor Mr..
Russell was the father of Miss Anne
Russell, who annually comes to
Skowhegan from Washington, d. C.,
where she is employed in the L. S.
Census Department. The second floor
was occupied for many years by Paul
& Vose, a photographers firm. After
Captain Field vacated the premises,
Henry Ward had Il clothing Store on
the first floor, Paul & Vose remaining
on the second floor. A. ". Quimby,
who came here from Wateryille, also
had clothing store in the building
iand after he vacated it, Henry Ward
used ii at times for storage purposes.
Mr. Fairgrieve bought the block in
about 1850 and his FIRST tenants were
Mr. Doran and Henry Wiagin, tin
smiths 1t was also the home of the
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

fresh in the minds Of many residents
of this section and it was the first
sporting goods store to be opened in
Somerset County. Mr. Fairgtieye
continued his business until Septem-
Der, 1909, when the property was par
TALLY burned and he then sold out to
John c. Griffin and a. X. Jewett. Mr..
JeWott has since occupied the prem
ises but has sold out his interest in
the building to Mr.. Griffin.
The small portion of the building
which Shove in the picture on the
Forth was the old Colby drygoods and
millinery store, which was conducted
by John Colby and his sister, Miss
Thoodate Colby The second floor.
which is now the printery department
Of the independence Reporter, was then
the home of Miss Colby.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
NOTICE OF FIRST MEETING or
CREDITORS
In the District Court of the United
States for the District of Maine.
Northern DiyigiOn

In the matter of Charles Z. Preble,
Bankrupt. In Bankruptcy.
To the Creditors of Charles r. Preble.
OF Arson. in the County of Somef-
set and District aforesaid. Bankrupt
You are hereby notified that on the
5rd day of August. 1922, the said Chas
"a Preble was duly ad5udiQated
bankrupt; and lthat the first meeting of
ms creditors will be held In the Grand
Jur& room of the County Court House,
IN aEowhegan. in said District. on the
l?th day of September, 1922, at II
O'Clock noon, at which time and
place the said Creditors may attend
prove their claims, appoint a Trustee
examine the Bankrupt, and transact
such other business as may properly
come before said meeting
baispr Maine, August II. 1922.
JOHN r. MASON
Referee in Bankruptcy
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

deed was recorded in 1850 when the
above transaction was made. The
mill was at that time of the old up
and down saw type. On December
6, 1853 the saw mill was sold to Ma
= how Fowler, father of Augustine and
Nathan Fowler. They are both de-
ceased Mathew Fowler was the
grandfather of William Fowler, a
painter Of Skowhegan. He conveyed
this mill property to J p. Adams on
October 10. 1872. The gr,st mill
was carried aWay with the freshet.
In 1879 Mr. Adams proposed to build
a mill on the cast SIDE of the river.
but instead he bought the property
on the west side of the river from
Abel homestead. This included
rotary saw mill, grst mill, Single
mill and the small house now in the
present min yard entering into part
nershp with Charles A. Smith, who
bought half interest in the property.
A fe# years later Mr.. Smith sold to
j.. A. Wthce Of Corinna. Not long
after this transaction Mr.. Wl,hee
sold his interest to Mr.. Adams. Pre-
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
ITEMS OF INTEREST OF \
YEARS AGO

February 90, 1S9O-Mr. and
Arthur williams Of Cornville,
were recently married gave a
dance in the Town Hall, Februar7
Of the burned out firms R. I.
en- is located at the corner stofl
Williams 3 eek; E. S. Pressed
the former quarters of the Ci1
3ecf Company, Madison street.
Chr csc Laundry ct the former \
of the Skowhegan Laundry and u
Morrison has an office on the 7
-Messrs. F.. +. Fairbrother Al
Blunt and w. II Wildes, repTj
the Skowhegan Board of Trade al
burn today. President Anderson
unable to attends. d. GreenIa|
Starks. on Tuesday last called
attent on to a new and uselul u
for warming water for cattle ID
or troughs. The device is the i
ton of DR.. F. B. Lancaster oil
ridgeWock, and we understand hel
poses to get it patented Mr.. ~
leaf had half hogshead illlea
water and exposed to the cold vi
er on the stoop at Woodolf5 l
rill g. Cages store until Ice
formed an inch thick. He plaea|
apparatus containing a Kerosene
in the tub Monday evening ana u
day morning the water was lfee
ice and the chill taken OF )us u
for cattle to drink. This IS @oi'1
qLiring into.
March 81. 189O-Fire at New
lard "A fire occurred at New ]
land. Wednesday evening OF last
al about 7 T. NJ. caused BIZ the ~
over of a lantern in the sno1
Ahram Butts. The stable vas "
consum cd followed by the gu
house. but the house proper We
in a da1aaged condition by Tue
work of the people present NJ,
cow and hens were saver a.
household goods. somewhat daaj
During the fire the bui dlnss y
p, H. Butts caught fire but
hard work OF those there VIZ ,,.
He estimates his loss. inelualns
damaged, at about $500; insu i'llr
Butts will lose about 5000 lnJ
sured-Brown'e Corner Canlsn
nv Crowell entertained a co'np ps
young friends at his home ea OS
ming reeently.-Miss Annie G0 ~ e
at work in Mr.. PAGES lailIll son(
vifle.-Mrs. j. l.. Chase I'd, a,nrh
Lowell, Mass. to visit heL rornj
Mrs. Nellie Taylor.-No''n :, a yi1
Miss Cora Salley is home Oa mix
David Grafton was in town . eve
and bought three yoke u IN rom
cate. He will move bis inl, tbe pt
town of North Arson lu'V uasbial
Using town of Madison ,as som
Mclaughlin of Cornvil'e MAJ coup
the, finest colts in SOmeE''' "
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
Historical Rccollecti0ns at MalbOn'
Wills

During the course of industrial
events which occur from day to day
and from year to year our attention
is called to the milling activities at
Walker Mill at Malbon's Nils. A
short distance below the bridge on the
Wesserunsett stream from Brighton
to Athens and the outlet of Hayden
Lake, water power has naturally
enough induced tie erection OF mills
in the vicinity Of Malbon's Mills.
While il is supposed that the first mill
was erected by the first settler, the
first definite knowledge of the owner
of the property vas JOS II Malbon,
who on May >, 1S50 conveyed the saw
mill property ON the east side of the
river to j. 3 Malbon. The first
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

Doran I'uranee. This firm remained
in the building about two years and
while they were occupying it, Mr..
lfargricve squared the roof, as it is
today, and finished hall on the third
floor This was popular social cen
fsr and many will recall the dancing
school taught for Juveniles by G. A.
joy in this part of the building The
neyt occupant was Mr. FairgrieYes,
who moved from tore where the
rresent Lambert Restaurant is loeat-
I'd, but not the same store. Mr. Fair
grieye refnodeled the came for Il la
dies and gents restaurant and also
sold all kinds OF sporting goods His
"lieadquartersi for Sportsmen" is still
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
TAYLOR'S THEATRE
NORTH NEW PORTLAND
Saturday Evening, Aug. 10

THE VALLEY OF DOUBT"
A thrilling romance of the snow
lands of Northern Maine, where
rugged lumbermen struggle to
haul the huge piles Of logs to the
river. The glitteririg snow capped
hills of Maine make the most
beautiful snow scenes ever shown
and will make you feel cooler
(eyen in this hot weather..
A splendid picture such as you
have been waiting to see.
The strongest Northland story
ever told.
FREE DANCE
To All Who Come to Pictures.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
AUGUST En-

Death to the fireman And :.
the engineer resulted vha u ilniur,
motive and five cars on the a ,as y
Express on the Boston and PERISH
railroad were derailed ,,. aa Aha
Worcester, Mass. '''' CUTS
In Massachusetts coal nr,,,
community will be fixed Nv n u =
ernor's Coal Committee w.t., Tue Cd
ton of 25 cents ton to m NJ an "
pense of distribution bv ~. 'as
according to a decision madO ' S'i
Committee on Fuel. This act,a W
taken in order to prevent .a ''On N
bility of profiteering dnrirn :, pos
shortage. Soft coal, clear ana aus Co
with anthracite, will be avs, au nii
there will be no straight antbr,.a'
More than 10000 horses ma.
water from hydrant station -.
travelling water cart Of the NM
setts Society for the Prevertiaa
Cruelty to Animals during la,a
cording to the Organization,
issued at Boston. The reno,.
states that the society ipyes,,.''
TAI cases. making 26 proseep.'']
with "a convictions: took liz ~.
from work and humanely kinsa
horses and 72S small animals
tai of 93S cases were treated =,
Angel Memorial Hospital and i
Dispensary.
New England Commercial And
according to reports received nv
Bureau of Agricultural Fcono.
promise 1,145,O0 barrels as,l1
1,006,000 last year The crop rom,
very uneven and hard to iudpa
ports vary much between loca#I
Names crop is much less than /
years big crop, while Massachu,,l
has prospects for more than tweo
1921 crop. The other states ran
some gain over last year. sc,b
other troubles bad in many sactiI
but fruit sizing up well, due To All
dant moisture.
According to government "a,
the area of tobacco in New EnsJ
this year is 1856 acres agaipst
$50 last year-a decrease of 4
cent. Havana Seed 1906 ar,
1891 last year; Primed HsyI
Ills against 1925 last year, but M
figures are subject in variation
cause later conditions may CHI,
present plans for printing. A,
expected Broadleaf decreased ba
,01S acres, or q per cent. M,
chusetts Broadleaf this year A
gainst 1,401 last year. a decre,s
20 per cent and Connecticut |.
acres against 1881 in 1921
crease of "a per cent. Shade 4
further increase, as does Round
Stalk Cut Tobacco in Massachus
and Connecticut total 27,97l a
against 30,S30 last year. The fg
are corrected, due to abandOln
up to July "a.
Rhode Island State Fuel Adm
trgtor George H. Webb has taken
CONTROL of Rhode Islands present
future supplies of bituminOuS coal
til further notice and has barred
Adjustments having more than
weeks fuel supply on hand from
Their deliveries. This action was
nounced at a conference of the sd
coal dealers and accepted by them
view of the fact that only bitumd
coal is available for household
Administrator Webb has estiml
that $500 tons weekly of that luz
the minimum that Rhode Ii
con comfortably get along with |
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

the youthful age of Is years she mar
ried John Henry Day and to this
union were born two children, Ora
NJ. wife of Will Rice of New Vine
yard and Percy II. Of Eustis with
whom she resides. In July 1873 Mrs.
Day and her husband moved to New
Brunswick, living up the Tobique Riv-
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
Young TO BE Great Grandmother

The accompanying illustration
shows an interesting family group.
Ora NJ. Day Bice and Mrs. Mabel +.
Rice McKenney. who are mother and
daughter. Seated is Mrs. Melyina Il.
Day, mother of Mrs. Rice and grand
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

mother of Mrs. McKenncy and great
grandmother of little Zaidce NJ. Nc
Kenney, who sits beside her
The great grandmother, Mrs. Day
was the daughter of George and Iy
dia Mckinney Wyman and WAS born
at Dead River, July 80, 1854. At
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

IT. In October 1877 they moved to
Eustis. They came down the Tobi-
luc River on raft to Woodstock,
distance of some 60 or 70 miles,
rom there by train to North Arson
nd thence by stage to Eustis, about
Is miles.
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

The stone house is located in Wet
Embden on the main road, half way
from North Arson to North New
Portland, it being four and one-half
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17
Will Teach nj Moose River

Miss Esther Poland of Athens, who
graduated from Pennington Normal
School last June, will teach at Moose
The independent-reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1909-1955, 1922-08-17

To All Who Come to Pictures.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1922-02-08

The late william Desn-new11ls. D.
Of our best loved authors and literai
authorities, said Of Kathleen Norf1; ,
"She puts Tho proAssm, Or the fact. : !
the trait before you BY quick. vim !
touches Of poFtY8iture or action. II
she lacks the nnsl touch Of Frank No I
ris' power. she has the compromising
gift Of q more controlled and concen.
trsted observation"
Kathleen Norris ts one Of that mod
ern school which Is bringing the Pa
cifc Coast into such prominence ~ d
seat Of literary ability. She was born
in San Francisco and has been writing
since 1910. She has contributed short
stories and serials to ell the leading
magazines and her books have been
widely read. The latest to 20 into serf-
al form Is Harriet and the Piper"
which will be printed In this paper.
II II a treat and we hope no present
or prospective reader will massrit.-
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1922-02-08

! Rev. and Mrs. F. H. Ray took their
title daughter, Ruth, to. the Orion
lille hospital this morning for treat
,ent OF an a trouble that would re-
uire an operation.
Mrs. +. A. Dornbusch returned Sun
ay morning from a two months Wis
{ with relatives in LaSalle, ljanville,
nd other Illinois cities. While in Chi
ago she visited the Augustana hos
,ital and had a long visit with Miss
Eta Erickson, one Of Grant county's
Dung ladies who is taking the nurses
raining course. Miss Erickson is wei!
and glad to see Milbank people.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1922-02-08
ANNUAL REPORT

The Milbank Deacones Aid Circle
was organized in January, 1907, by
Mrs. E. S. VanWalker, who also wrote
the rules and regulations which have
been followed closely for Is years.
After much prayerful thought it wasa
decided that through this circle would
come help to the less fortunate ones.
The charter members consisted Of five
ladies, namely: Mrs. +. S. VanWalker
Mrs. Myrtle Conright, Mrs. Johnson,
Mrs. Lee Amsden and Miss Garnet.
Following were the first officers: Miss
Garnett, president; Mrs. Myrtle Con-
right, secretary; Mrs. Lee Amsden,
treasurer; Mrs. +. S. VanWalker
chaplain. Two Of these have pasesd
to their reward. Of these fifteen
years Mrs. VanWalker has served as
president for ten. The circle has in
creased in number and spirit until now
there are rs active members, Id hon
airy members and 8 junior members,
making a total membership of 81.
From this organization a helping
hand has been given to many in time
of need and sympathy shown to one
and all alike. This circle is undenom-
national having members from all
churches Of the city, who are striving
by Gods help to follow the Golden
Rule" and to do unto other as we
should be done by.
Report for Year 1921.
Number of meetings held during the
year-12 regular and 4 special.
Number of new members received
Ito honorary, q regular, total 81.
Members present during year-241.
Money received during year-$tS4.-
IS.
Cash paid out during ~year-$97.O1 OIL.
Clothing. sewing and relief fol
needy ones, total $4,000.
The new officers for 1922 are:
Pres.-Mrs. Efie Heath.
V. Pres.-Mrs. Mae Fox.
Sec.-Mrs. Gardner.
Treas.-Mrs. Dora Evans.
Chap.-Mrs. Mary Thiele.
Executive Committee
Mrs. E. S. VanWalker.
Mrs. Mcpherson.
Mrs. W.. NJ. Mount
Mrs. B. Peschong
MI. +. S. VanW alker
Rev. Fred Ray.
Look Out Committee
DR.. Chas. Flett
Mrs. H. Port
Mr.. S. Gardner
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1922-02-08
First Mention Of Horse in Bible.

First Mention Of Horse in Bible.
In The Bible we find the use of the
horse first mentioned In the history OF
Jacob and Joseph. Their use seems to
have been discouraged in the time Of
Moses. Solomon carried on a trade
In horses, having them brought from
Egypt. Riders in his time had no
saddles, bnt sat upon q piece Of cloth.
That humble relative Of the horse, the
ASS, was the mount OF royalty and 1t
was a mark of distinction to ride that
animal, Of later date al object OF rid
icule.