davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
TOPICS OF WALL STREET.
Foreign Exchange Rises.

In anticipation Of q successful out
come Of the conference at Lausanne Q
sharp rise in foreign exchange rates oc-
Cured yesterday. At ono time sterling
was up about two cents and francs
gained IS points Foreign exchange
dealers said that the rise was q correc-
ton Of the scare levels reached In recent
weeks Another factor contributing TO
the Improvement In tho exchange mar
ket is the indication OF q better feeling
between Franco and England The an
nouncement that France Will attempt TO
regulate exchange dealings In order to
curb speculation may have had some
influence on francs. Local bankers are
doubtful II such an attempt would be
successful.
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
Coal Movement stendy.

Despite tho fact that the car service
division OF the American Railway Asso-
citation has discontinued It's daily bullc-
tins on the movement OF coal current re-
ports from officials OF the prominent
hard coal carriers indicate that the
movement u holding steady at the same
levels as hare been reported. Most coal
roads are continuing their embargoes
against general freight in an effort to
make more certain OF heavy move-
ment OF fuel Coal carrying equipment
Is reported In good condition at s~esent.
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
FAR EAST.
SOUTH AMERICA
rANAnIAN ENCIIANGE

Nav York funds IN Montreal. 82c die
count q $1,000 Montreal fund.- in New York.
&c. premium sl.op0.
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
stock Market Dull.

The stock market yesterday continued
the backing and filing movement which
has featured recent sessions. Trading
was dull and price movements irregular
with no definite trend as q whole.
Transactions for the day totaled $4,000
shares. the lowest number dealt IN on
any day since August 10. when the total
was 493,165. The smallest trading of
the current year thus far was on Mon
day. July 3, when 2is,4o0 shares
changed hands.
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
Republic Motor Truck.

The receiver OF Republic Motor Truck
Company has issued a statement show
ing the company's financial condition as
Of September IS. The assets. excluding
good will, shop rights, &C., are fixed by
The appraisers at s6.2se,929. Liabilities
to all classes of creditors OF record total
s. .lSl, ,s6i.
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
uxponrs rrou Nrw WORM

Exports from New York yos,erday--Whcat.
3at,S3s bushels; oats. ,932 bushels; pork.
10 barrels lard 507,fTs pounds grass
PAS, 900 bushels; hscone, 10000 pounds
flour, 1909 sacks; oleo oil, $50 tierccs
lubricating oil. So, $50 gallons.
The New York herald., 1922-11-21
rnorn ,han ,wica thn .total for thn aann

more than twice tho total for the same
period of 1921.
Tho statement by the company points
to the accomplishment as remarkable in
view OF abnormal marketing and
weather conditions and the situation
created by the coal shortage priority
orders of tho Interstate Commerce
Commission and the shopnen's strike.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20

Miss Mabel Whitehead. who is just back after having spent five years as a missionary in Japan. will speak to the ladies of the Norwood Methodist church Monday afternoon at 4 o'clock. The lecture will be at the church
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
RANDOM NOTES

Mir. Horace Hammond, accompanied by his nephew, MT. Hammond Wood, and Mir. Julian Mansfield of Annis- ton left Saturday for a weeks fish ing at Coden.
 Miss Anna Stillman has returned from brief visit to Miss Annie Stfllman in Tuscaloosa. Indianapolis, Ind. to make his future home.
 Mir. Alex Walker is visiting in Red Boiling Springs.
 Mrs. Daisy Donovan and Miss Eliz- abeth Donovan of Montgomery are guests of relatives in Tuscaloosa and will arrive shortly for & visit In Birmingham.
 Mrs 8. c. Sharpe and daughter of Tuscaloosa arc guests of MT. and Mrs. F. H. Sharpe in Birmingham this week.
 Mir. and Mrs Claude Morton left recently for Fayette, making the trip by motor car.
 Mrs. Charles Bell Werner has re- turned to her home in Tuscaloosa after a brief visit In the city.
 Mrs. Katherine Leiser Robbins of Selma is the guest of her sister. Mrs. Lloyd Towns. Mrs. Robbins is short story writer who has won re. markable success, having only recent ly sold & number of motion pictures
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
ANNOUNCEMENTS

the Fifty sixth Street Baptist church will hold it's monthly missionary meeting Monday afternoon at 3 o'clock in the Baraca room of the church. Division No. l will have charge of the program. which will concern "1ndustrial Foreign Mis- sions," Mrs. J. E. Parker, leader. A short business session will be held at which plans will be made for the annual meeting which will be held at the church September I.
 A full attendance is urged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20

which are shortly to be made. She won first prize offered by the Ala bama Federation of Women's clubs for short stories two years ago. In Selma she is member of the Scribblers club.
 Mir. L. M Matthews. who was ln- jured in the recent automobile &C., cident at the Fifty-sixth street cross ing, will be removed from the Woodlawn hospital to his home to- day. He is employed by the First National bank. It Is not expected that he will be back at work for several weeks.
 Mrs. George B. Miller will leave to. day for visit to Mrs. Luther Davis in Tuscaloosa, while Mir. Miller Is away in Detroit and Canada on business trip.
 Miss Lillian Fearn has returned from a months stay in Mobile and Camp Walton. En route home she spent several days with Miss Gussis Leta Garrett in Montgomery.
 Friends of MT. A. H. Byrd of Eutaw will be glad to hear that he Is re- covering from an operation for ap- pendicitis at St. Vincent's hospital, and will soon be out again.
 Mrs. Charles H. Bukithritt, who has been tho guest of Mrs. A, H. Kelley Beans at her house in Norwood, is now visiting Mrs. Harold Beasley Fuller on the South Highlands
 Mrs. Anna E. Lalland, former resi- dent of this city. Is here for a few days, and Is being warmly greeted by her friends of former years. She is accompanied by her nephew, John
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20

Think of buying one of these we'll known and highly efficient Ranney refrigerators at one- fourth less than our regular low prices. We have them in all styles and all capacities. Trade in your old refrigerator.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
SOCIETY AND INTEREST OFWOMEN
wETUMPKA SOCIETY NEWS

WEIU mfhA BOOAEI1 N%"S Miss Agnes Williams was the hos tess at a delightful informal party Friday evening at Ter pretty country home out from Wetumpka. About 20 members of the college get were present, enjoying to the fullest extent the many interesting features of the evenings entertain ment, which consisted of several unique contests and progressive con- versations.
 l Miss Williams was assisted in tho entertainment by Miss Margaret Ems I len and Mrs John l.. Law, who pre- sided over the beautifully appointed punch table.
 Later in the evening delicious ices and cakes were served.
 Miss Mabel Parker was the hostess at the regular meeting of the Young Ladies Bridge club on Tuesday after Unoon. The receiving apartments of Ter attractive home were artistically decorated and at the conclusion of the games a delicious salad cours SC was served.
 Miss Kathleen Hepburn made the highest score of the afternoon and was presented a beautiful cut glass i bud vase.
 A delightful house party Is in pro- gress at the Wetumpka Country club this week. MT. and Mrs. Sam Thorn hill and little daughter. Ruth, and MT. and Mrs. Truman Hendau, arc the gracious hosts and hostesses and a number of Wetumpka and out-of- town guests are enjoying their hospi- | tality. Among the guests are Miss E Mary McLemore of Fillmore, Miss Ola Crawford of Nixburg and little Miss Geraldine Starling of Montgomery. The little folk were given de- | lightful treat on last Friday after noon when Mrs. E. J. Cain celebrated I with an unusually pretty party the f birthdays of her little son. Elisha, aged I, and her daughter. Dorothy, winsome little maid of five sum- mers. Every detail of the celebration was most artistically planned and carried out
 | Mrs. Gains attractive home was beautifully decorated with ferns and out flowers. The dining room was particularly lovely in color scheme of pink and white. Pink tulle stream CTS were festooned from the chan delisr to the corners of the dining table in the center of which rested the richly embossed birthday cake burning 1s tapess, the combined ages of the little honorees. Tho cake was
 surrounded by silver candlsstioks flowers and little pens built of trilby sticks were used to further deco- rate the table. Much merriment en- sued whom the cake was cut. The ying fell to Vera Jernigan, the thim- bis te Mary Elizabeth Adams. the wishhons to Jerome Seigel of Selma and the button to Ed Moon.
 A number of out-of-door games wecs played under the supervision of the charming hostess, who was grao- aousty assisted by Mrs. Mao Free man and M1ss Mary Buyok Cain. Late in the afternoon the guests. number ing about as, were served with de- 1ioious ics c1oam and cake.
 The popular young honorsss were me happy recipients sf many pretty and useful 6ffAsL
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20

Just Rogers. and arrived a week ago last Monday. having driven her au- tomobile from Anadarko, Okla, where she has been living for near five years They will return to Okla homa by Memphis and Little Rock. Mrs. Lalland and her nephew have been visiting relatives at Shreveport and Vicksburg also.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
MIR. AND MRS. J. s.
 TAYLOR HONORED

MT. and Mrs. W. s. Sullivan enter tained with dinner party last Thursday evening at thelr home In Norwood, complimenting Mir and Mrs. J. S. Taylor, who were recently mar ried. the hospitality including 10 guests.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
MARRIAGE ANNOUNCED

The following card has been re- ceived:
 Mrs. Jessie Manson announces the marriage of her granddaughter. Miss Helen Lee Harwell, to MT. Charles Sexton Lopez. July 31, 1922. Mem phis, Tenn. At home, 1646 Monroe avenue"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
GARNER-M'KERLEY
 MARRIAGE ANNOUNCED

MT. and Mrs. c. W. McKerley an nounce the marriage of their daugh- ter. Kathryn Lenora, to Mir. John T. Garner. The wedding took place August at Springville.
 MT. and Mrs. Garner are at home for the present at 5o12 Morris ave- nue,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20

The City Mission board will meet Tuesday morning at 10 o'clock at the Sunday school annex of the First Methodist church. Miss Dorothy Grim. superintendent of the Wesley House at Ensley, who has but recently re- turned from a council meeting at London. will make full report. The event Is expected to be extremely in-1 teresting as well as entertaining.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
CRESCENT CLUB
 TO GIVE nANCE

The Crescent club Is expecting full attendance at their end season dance to be given at the Southern club on August 24. This is open house to all Shriners and their lady friends and a delightful event Is an- ticipated
 tor, Dr. W. R. Hendrix, who Is away on his vacation.
 MT. and Mrs. T. L. Bissell will sing duet for soprano and basso. "As the Heart Panteth," for the offertory, and trio, by Mrs. Bissell, Mrs. P. ]. Smith, contralto, and Mir. Bissell. will be another number on the pro- gram.
 Mrs. Sara Hunt vann will preside at the organ.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1922-08-20
Mn. AND AIRS. BTssMx.z.
 TO 6IN1 DUET

This morning at 91 o'clock st High- lands Methodist church an unusually interesting musical program will fea- turs tho services, which win be con- ducted by the Rev. Frank Brandon of Anniston in the absence of the pas
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
NEED FLYING AMBULANCE
Remote Sections of Australia Urges Putting Aircrafts Into Use For Aid ing Those Afflicted.

Sidney, N. s. W. Aug. 26.-one of the many hardships that beset out back settlers in Australia-tl1e in ability of persons to obtain prompt and effective medical care-would be eliminated by carrying out a propos- al by the Queensland Branch of the Aero club to establish a flying am- bulance for the remote western part of that state.
 The efforts of persons who work in the interests of the isolated settlers are hampered greatly by bad roads and in some districts by the absence of roads. An aerial ambulance would overcome this obstacle. Atmospheric conditions are said to be favora ble and 1t is planned to make Charle- vile the terminus Of the western rail- way, the center of aerial ambulance Most of the stations be- yond Charleville are linked with the telephone system. It has been sug- gested that every landholder in the area prepare a landing field. The es- timated cost of the plan is three thousand pounds annually. The Au- tomobile club and the Ambulance Transport Brigade are cooperating with the Aero club in the plan.
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
ROGER BABSON FEELS COAL AND
 R. R. STRIKES CAN BE AVOIDED
This And Not Alone the Settlement of Present Difficult
 ties, He Comments to Consideration of Country.

Wellesley Hills. Mass. Aug. e6.-- People are not % much interested in tho temporary settlement of the coal developing plans 50 that they will not periodically re-occur. It is not enough to know that we shall have cosl this winter or that railway traf- fic ts not now suspended. If the peo- pie of this country are to be healthy, happy and prosperous, we must know that some plan Is being evolved to prevent these strikes from re-occur- ing. In view of these facts, Roger W. Babson was this week asked to make forecast as to future labor de- velopments. His diagnosis of the strike situation follows:
 Ono Major Fault
 "when in Washington during the war. assisting the secretary of labor. 1t was evident that the students of la- bor problems were divided into two distinct groups: one group believes in compulsory arbitration as illustrated by the Kansas industrial court, and the other group stands purely for con- CHH4uoH Witnout any Compulslon Conservatives and radicals can be found in both groups. Investigation leads me to believe that there Is a field for both of these lines of work Labor disputes in connection with general industries, such as the textile industry the boot and shoe industry, and possibly the steel industry. should be kept on a conciliation ba sis It surely would be mistake to at-
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26

tempt compulsory arbitration in con necuon with these businesses which are operated solely for profit, The best means of avoiding trouble in these industries Is by keeping these industries in two major labor groups, one group to be strictly union" and the other group strictly "non-union." Let the union group adopt the closed shop and let the other group be gtrict- ly non-union. Then let the two groups compete. do not mean necessarily in production, but rather see under which system the public, the employees are most prosperous. My own guess is that none of these three parties would long be healthy happy and prosperous with all union" or with all "non- union." When one group secures control, 1t becomes inefficient, careless and arrogant. My guess is that an industry would be most pros- porous and all concerned in 1t would be rendering the most service and be happiest if the industry were equally divided into a union and a non- union field. So much for general industry. When disputes arise. only conciliation should be applied by third party. There should be no compulsory set dement's in such cases.
 When, however we come to trans portation. fuel. public utilities such as water, light and gas, or to the distri- button of milk, bread. etc, we ind a 70 I.I rx.ia sory arbitration must be applied The
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26

NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE REPORT Exchanges ........... 59s,50o.o00
 Balances ............. 53200,000
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
No One Arrested Yet
 For JOhnstOWn Beer

Johnstown, Pa. Aug. 26.-C. T.. Sprague, acting group head in charge of the prohibition enforcement office in Johnstown has returned from Philadelphia, where he was in con- ference with Sta\e Prohibition Direc- tor John T. Davis. Mr. Davis is eX- pc cted in Johnstown tomorrow to survey the local held. What took place at the Philadelphia meeting IS a secret. Mir. sprague having re- fused to give out any information.
 One week has elapsed since Mayor J. seph Csuffiel promulgated his .-,m- ous real beer edict, and in I..at time the enforcement officers here have not made a single raid or arrest. Mayor Cauffiel was out of the city today and was unable to read the several bags of mail that arrived at his office.
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
BIOLOGICAL CALAMITY INST.

Tokio. Aug 26-With a view to minimizing the effects of biological calamities of which Japan has had . generous share. a biological calamity investigation institute is to be estab- lished at the Tokio Imperial univer- sity. The researches to be undertak- en by the institute will be supported by the Colleges Of Medicine. Technics Literature and Economies. Primar. fly, methods of research and the ap. plication of the results of such ro- searches will be studied
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
AMERICANS IN POLAND
Health Authorities From U. S. Study ing Conditions in European Country

Warsaw, Aug. 26.-Dr. Royal S.. Copeland, health commissioner of New York city is at present in Poland studying local health conditions as they relate to immigration. He has had several conferences with Dr. Chodzko. Polish minister of health.
 The visit of Dr, Copeland is con- nected with the. purpose of New York city to send sanitary expedition to Poland to protect New York from the spread of epidemic diseases through
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26

dentship in history at the Manchester university, which was founded in 1920 by MT Stephen Pickles, in memory of his son who fell in the war.
 Eight applications were received and the successful candidate is Miss Gertrude Ann Jacobsen. who is an instructor in history in Wooster col lege, Ohio. She has made a special study of recent British history, par ticularly of foreign policy, under the instruction of Professor Wallace Note- stein of Cornell university.
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
FACE SLAPPED. JAILED
Fresh Youth Draws Double Penalty
 For Pinching Girls Leg.

New York, Aug. 2s.-Louis Thom- son. 2s, of S5o Fifty-eight street, Brooklyn, was sent to jail for ten days yesterday in default of payment of a sl0 fine imposed after he had been found guilty of pinching the leg of young woman
 Mss Hilda Herbert, 20, of AS Fifty-first street, Brooklyn said she was sitting beside Thompson in a tfeater Thursday night and that he pinched her leg. She slapped his face and then followed him to the street and caused his arrest.
New Britain herald., 1922-08-26
AWARDED SCHOLARSHIP
American Woman Gets Honors From
 Manchester University

Manchester, Aug. 26.-An Ameri- can has been awarded the Harry Thornton Pickles post- graduate stu
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

a.. Good management 80 buslus.7
can succeed without good 1raHgH
ment The management is not only
concerned with selling the products
probably but must also Recognize
the individual member 10 the ssso-
citation and must function in such a
manner as 20 satisfy this human ele-
meut.
g.. Proper accounting,
6. Educated membership. The mem
bers must have complete knowledge
Of the aims and conduct Of the or
~ganization.
Z. Self-perpetuating. The organiza-
ton must be established and operat-
ed on lines that include and make
use Of the best thought and expert
enee available; once organized it
should be unnecessary to call on out
side aid to ~reestablish policies, to
provide a board Of directors or man
agemnt TO conduct affairs.
practically all, If not all, Of the
failures in cooperative marketing
violate one or more Of these factors
Mr.. Tenny said.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at La Grande, Oregon,
November %, 1922. Notice is here
by given that Michael Curran, of
Lena, Oregon, who, on November Is,
1919, made Homestead Entry, No.
O19263, for ShSEA, ShNEA, SEA
SWA, SEANWA, NWASEA, Sec
ton 1, NEANWA, Section IL, Town
ship 2 South, Range 2S East, William
cite Meridian, has fled notice of in
tention to make Final three-year
Proof, to establish claim to the land
above described, before United States
Commissioner, at Heppner, Oregon,
on the 18th day Of January, 1923.
Claimant names as witnesses:
W. L. Vincent, Francis McCabe,
Percy Hughes, James Higgins, all of
Lena, Oregon.
CARL G. HELM, Register.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07
Farmers Cooperative
Societies Explained
In Official Bulletin
Medium for Reducing spread" Be
tween Producer and Consumer
Given Consideration.

WASHINGTON. Dee.4-The problem
Of distribution is attracting inereas-
ing attention from consumers, pro-
ducers and students Of economic pro-
blems. The spread between the fac
tory and farm and the ultimate con-
sumner is realized to be the cause Of
much of the dissatisfaction and un-
rest which prevails among consumers
and producers.
One Of the factors which it is be-
lieved will contribute to a correction
of this evil, insofar as it affects the
products Of the farm, is the organiza-
tion of cooperative associations. The
present Congress enacted a law which
legalized the voluntary organization
Of agricultural producers for the
purpose of handling and marketing
their products.
The Department of Agriculture is
lending every possible assistance to
farmers in their formation of coopera-
tive associations under this law. In
order that the law itself may be per-
fectly clear, the department has issu-
ed a bulletin giving a discussion of
the legal phases of cooperative as
sociations in language that can be
understood by the layman. 1t is un-
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1922-12-07

derstood that this Is the first Of O.
number Of publications which the De-
partment Of Agriculture will issue
upon the various phases OF agrieui-
ture cooperation.
In this connection Lloyd S. Tenny,
assistant chief Of the Bureau Of Agri-
cultural Economics Of the United
States Department Of Agriculture,
recently addressed the members Of
the American Farm Economics As
ISOLATION upon the subject Of farmer
cooperative organizations. In this ad-
dress Mr.. Tenny laid down seven rules
which he said must be followed ii the
cooperative association movement Is
to be successful. They are:
/. The association must have a de-
finite object in view. Interviews with
farmers disclose that farmers fire.
quently do not know the purpose for
which the organization is being form
ed.
2. The organization must be form
ed on a commodity basis. Both at
home and abroad the outstanding
successes in cooperative marketing
have almost invariably confined their
operation to a single agricultural pro-
duct or to a group of products very
closely allied.
3. There must be a sufficient vol
ume of business to cover operating
costs, and the business should be
controlled or under contract by the
association. Many efforts in coopera-
ton have failed because the farmers
were willing enough to promise to
sell thir products through the as
ISOLATION but when the time to de-
liver these products cam there ap-
peared to be equally good reasons
why the promises should not be full
filled. 1t is not good business for a
commercial organization to attempt
to proceed without cont .acts.