davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29
SHOWER FOR BRIDE-TO-BE

The home of Mrs. C. w. Shumak-
er was the scene of happy gath
ering on Friday afternoon last, when
Mrs. q. w. Shumaker entertained
about fifty friends in honor of Miss
Elsie McConnachie who is to be the
bride of the week.
Miscellaneous parcels containing
r'anv dainty and useful articles were
presented to the bride-elect. A de-
licious luncheon was served the guests
hv TIE hostess.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29
80 Years Ago-Fran THE, PioneeraE

30 Years Ago-Frazu the. PioneersEx-
press Sept 80, 1892
Republican county SeonNention' Was
held at st. Thomas. The Democratic
convention was held at Cavalier. A.
M. O,Connor was nominat led candid
ate for sheriff, John Ande9sen, reg.
lister of >needs, and E. w. ,.Conmy,
county Judge. F. A. Hart :and NJ.
Brynjulfson were placed in .pomin-
alton for clerk of court. Mr.. Harris
standing as a true democrat was
uestioaed and Chairman NNmllaw
declared him ineligible after his rec-
ord had been discussed.
Prairie fires .destroye prosperity in
many places of the state.
Extensive Improvements ape going
on around T.. J.. Prices corner.
The paymasterySaid off the soldiers
at Fort Penbina Monday and the
post was minus feur privates who
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29

-nembers present excepting Mr.. Sta
pes.
.Lr. E. c. Roberts, representing
-iie soate highway commission con-
.erred with board regarding the
.4Iantenance or state highways wit,,-
IN Pembina county.
Presented county commissioners
Maintenance contract as follows:
Louis Ffescnett, Cavalier, Nprvh
Dakota, to properly maintain state
road Number 5 from the village OF
cavalier west to the village of Akra
and east from Cavalier on the Ham,
llton road to the northeast corner
u section l. township 161, range 54,
net length OF nine miles, from
August 9th, 1922, to January Is.
1928 at monthly salary of $4,000.
He to furnish wagon and team, and
60 be allowed 35c per hour for any
extra man necessary and 12;a. per
nour for each extra horse used in
connection with such work.
Ole Larson, Hamilton, North Da-
kota, to properly maintain state
roads Number 2 mad 5 from the vii
lage OF Hamilton west five miles TO-
ward Cavalier and ending at the
northeast corner of section l, town
ship 164, range 54, and south iron,
Hamilton six miles on the Glasston
road to the southeast corner of Sec
tion 35, township 16l, range So. a
distance OF eleven miles, from Aug-
ust 9Th, 1922 to January 1st, 1923.
at a monthly salary of $4,000. He
to furnish wagon and team, and to
be allowed 35c per hour for any ex-
ira man necessary and 121ac per
hour for each extra horse used in
connection with such work.
Mr.. Roberts stated that such
charges were reasonable and asked
approval by the county commission
ers. Cost of maintenance to be paid
out of the County Road Maintenance
Fund.
Resolved that said contract be an
proved and that the chairman of the
board of county commissioners sign
same.
Upon adoption of the foregoing
resolution the following commissions
ers voted "aye." w. ]. Watts, John
Holler, Sr. Fred J. Radke.
The following voting "no:" none.
Resolved that claims are hereby
allowed and it is hereby directed that
warrants be drawn on the county
treasurer in payment thereof as fol-
lows:
Transportation, car fare and other
three days attending tax
at Bismarck:-A. B. Pur-
iy $3.50.
Per diem and mileage county COM
nissioners:-A. B. Purdy s39.65; w.
J. Watts $20.SO; John Houer s25.9s:
J. F. Radke $4,000.
Overseeing roads and bridg@:-
". J. Watts $3.50; A. B. Purdy
'27.4O.
Road maintenance:-Henry Men,
,tte S11.2O.
Publication fees:-Pioneer Express
'19O.12.
Bridge material:-St. Hilaire Luna-
'er Co. S157.50.
Per diem of weed commissioner
Alfred johnson $22.3O.
Quit claim deed to right-of-way
continued elsewhere in this issue)
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29
rlsam The. Pioneer Express, Sept. 20,
1882 vi,

dlahn -kRbernagle,. lsscated on Page
S heet, II lHiamiltqn advertised the town
S: te of tHamiltan, the zfuture me&ro-
p his of tPenhina :: caunty. Judson
L. Mane, c.. J Brown .apd H. L. Mar
to- + all oof Penkhina ~ @ere partners
in tae ooaMaany.
I he fist sod. on the Emerson &
No, ta,ssrn saailway wasttlrned. A.
tent in Masaalso uedotei the auction
sale of town lots in WestLynne ON
zthe .STh end Goth opfC G Qe4es,er. West
Lynne is bennd to- be an important
town" tie 1etAee. aaad.
The .andtion Ssoh of the ,eold school
;,pouse will tGase place .:>4omorrow.
Coal is destined to supphnt wood
in this town tic ga gesat .exAest.
II. E. Xeyxa has iopened up: his boot
Amt shoe store sand clothing depart
meht, and his ih1,other w. Yerxa will
.take charge of his l2a millions store.
Mr.. Joy has eeontpaeted' his resi-
denee on Second street near, McTav-
islfs.
Luke, Watts & Co.'s store at1Bath-
gate::i; nearing ear,pletden.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29
NICE HOME FOR SALE
My residence cheap. r. Lindsay.

Fifty tons of good clover hay for
sale. F. C. MYRICK,
14th Pembina, N. D.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29
10 Years Ag@From the Pioneer Ex
press October 4, 1912

10 Years Ago-FrOm the Pioneer Ex-
press October 4, 1912
Henry Nolte of St. Vincent has
bought the Adams half section.
The Balkin war which is threaten
ing in Europe may raise the price
of wheat.
The heavy rains and snow to the
sscuth of US raised the Red river here
about eight feet.
Dr.. and Mrs. Mcqueen returned
fEom their visit to Ontario.
F. o. Hellstrom, democratic can
didste for governor was in the city
to pold political meeting but the
attendance was too small to go on
with t5he speaking.
<Fony-two carloads of Montana
mutton went. through Neche last
week to feed hungry Wlnnipeggers.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29

Furnished rooms at Csc per night
1t Mrs. Marel's, opposite the cleo
tric light plant. 1916
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29

A practically new two and one
half horse power gasoline engine
for sale at bargain. Just the thing
FOR farm use. Call at the Pioneer
Express office. 10TH
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29

30 f.-"It Ago-Frem the Pioneer
Express Oct. 3, 1902
Iihas. Falcon advertised a new liv-
rsyaat Toilette.
"a girl arrived at II: P. Qttem's
lhast week. All WE'LL"
Bishop Stanley held confirmation
services at toilette.
sJohn H. Murry of Hamilton and
Miss Marguerite L. Moore ,of Neche
Mtase married.
70 Years Ago-From the Pioneer
Express
a: p. Cavileer and Mr.. Roberts
lesaNer., tomorrow to make AN inland
trip Ito Gass Lake.
The Grand Forks Herald twits us
for writing an anti-primary editorial
the day the convention passed pri-
mary law resolution.
Pembina had the only strictly high
school basket ball team in the county.
Duncan -Menzie reported no thresh-
ing dome lin the Prattford neighbor-
hood.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29

We have nrn,l>nr of second hand
""s in diHerer. calibres. and some
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29
News of Long Ago

went to Emerson and are .amune
from being brought hack.
uGreen Brothers of Hamilton ad-
vertised 40 below shlahkets for
/ bachelors, poor fellows"
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1922-09-29

G.. G. TETN>Ipco",
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
JAX TRACTION COMPANY
TO JUNK BIG CARS

Jacksonville, Sept. 14.-Take lit
tie street car home and place in the
garage-going now for $12O, former
ly worth between $4,000 and $1,000
| if you would be traction magnate it
certainly is your chance. This is the
word passed out by ]. P. Ingle, man.
ager of the Jacksonville Traction
company, who announces a general
housekeeping to make room for the
smart little one-man cars of yellow
hue.
The one-man cars made their
bumpety appearance here several
weeks ago and now it is planned to
use them exclusively, Mr.. Ingle says.
The two-men cars are antiuuated,
ne says, and further, he doesn't want
to scrap them around the car barns.
Of course, use of the company's
tracks will not go with the purchase
of a car. They will make nifty cot
tages, though, and as hot dog stands
they should prove superb, he says.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14

Harhar Filled With Bodies.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
YANks GAIN ON
BROWNS BY ONE
HALF OF CAME

New York, Sept. 14.-Although OBJ
tanning only IAN even break with the
Chicago White Sox in the opening
skmmish of their western invasion
the, New York, Giants gained on the
st. Louis Browns, who showed the eff
fects of the absence of their injured
star. George. Sisler, and lost to Bos
tor, 9 to, 1.
- Faher held the. Yanks to five hits
ir 't4re first game, while his team.
mates pounded Sam Jones, to win
7, to 3, but Waite Hoyt, saided by
Pipp's big bat, saved the second, 6 to
3. The American league champions
now. hold margin of a game and a
half over the. Browns.
The Pittsburg Pirates cut down
,HeW York's lead in the National to
FIVE games by pounding out double
victory over the Boston Braves, 81
and OIL while the Giants hammered
thfirc way to victory over the Chicago
Cubsr. 8 to 3, Bancroft's homer,
bringing in three runs, was the de-
cisive blow for the McGraw men.
The st. Louis Cards went on a bat
ting rampage against Philadelphia,
taking double bill by IS to and
IL to 1. Brooklyn nosed out Cinein-
natl, 3 to 2, aided by Wheat's timely
;bingle. IT,, -
The Athletics outhit Detroit, but
;iqst, 6 to 5, while Mogridge pitched
tshutout ball against Cleveland until
,the ninth, Washington winning, 4
t. l.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14

Moscow, Sept. IA note of pro-
test against the allied action in Con-
stantinople has been sent to Great
Britain by the soviet government,
which takes the stand that the allies
acted entirely according to their own
wishes and agains THE interess of
Russia, Turkey, Ukraine and Geor-
gia.
The fate of the straits must be de-
cided by the states bordering on the
Black sea, says the note, and Russia
will not recognize any decision which
contradicts this point of view.
The soviet expresses sympathy
with the struggle for independence
the Turks are prosecuting and as
serts that responsibility for the
Turko-G Greek war rests on the Euro
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
CUB REPORTER UPSET BECAUSE HES
/: AFRAID. INFLUX OF TOURISTS WILL
:. HAVE NO PLACE TO SLEEP IN CITY

!. Maybe if don't say anything about
.ft, Boss, you'll omit them Cub Re-
porter" heads that l been telling you
about, the second time. Course it's
your newspaper, Boss (least it looked
like your name on them dollar bills
you put in my envelope Saturday
!fnght) and you can call me what you
like, but you amt goin' to call me
half as much as this fellow Hart is
when he reads this wheeze. Be sure
and run this one, will you, Boss? l
thought you cut good one on me yes
, terday.
:, | hear on the street that three or
four fellows are going to build a big
40 foot by 30 foot sign up in Geor-
3, gta telling people to drive their cars
down to Palatka, San Mateo, Cres-
,,Cent City and DeLand. Course that
,:"means lot of them, maybe 200 a
4 day, will stop in Palatka. l hear Jim
I, Hart is boosting the scheme. How
J, about it, Boss? If it's so I want to
/, ask him something.
!: First off, l know any scheme that
would bring 200 cars day to Palatka
on one road is a good one, and l hon
.estly believe that 200 cars is a small
estimate. I think if they tell me the
story straight, that it is a cracker
jack idea. l believe 500 cars a day is
closer estimate, but as l said before
want to ask Mr.. Hart a question.
Before l do it though, there are GER
tain extenuating circumstances as
Tennyson said, or was it George AIDE?
, If it is possible to bring in 500 cars
; day, that's easily an average of 1900
people, then figuring they will spend
soc a piece, even if they were only
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14

here an hour, that's $4,000 per day.
What would they spend if you kept
them here over night or a week or a
month. That's why l want to ask
this Chamber of Commerce fellow a
question.
know he knows what he's doing,
and it looks to me as if he was fixing
with the help of the County Commits
sioners and you, Boss, and several
more, to go ahead and load up the
town with folks that say "Howdy'
and don't understand "How-come. J"
But here's the big Interrogation
Where you goin' to put 'em when you
get 'em here?
You know some people won't stay
put. We haven't got tin can camp,
and | don't know as we want one, but
there are great many folks ridin'
around that want a hotel. There's
lots of people that will not have any
coal to shovel this winter, but they
will have plenty of snow where they
i've, and they are wanting a place to
stay. Jim Martin and Bob James
and Pop bearing and Toga Mercy
nolds can't handle this bundle of peo-
pie, so what you going to do?
Take it from me, Boss, that bird
! Hart better lay off fixin' to route
'em this way if he don't want a
bunch of orphans on his hands.
If you had another modern hotel
or two, that it looks to me the town
needs, could see the big idea in get
ting the crowd. But believe me,
Boss, Palatka sure needs more hotels.
Don't tell Hart l said so, will you?
Much obliged.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14

arms uplifted, pleadin, ),
off. Those brought here !,
teen Americanized Gra.,,
hetcnum, an employe Of
ard Oil COMPANY
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14

departed before, the Turkish occupa-
ton.
Fifty thousand refugees without
food or water lined the water front
for miles in the broiling sun with
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
EUROPE FEARS ANOTHER
CONTINUED from Page ID

seen by even the calmest of the CON-
mentators and a suggestion for an
immediate conference is conspicuous
ly put forward.
1t is stated that the British cabinet
will meet to discuss the critical sit
uation tomorrow, by which time it is
hoped Frances position will have beer
made clear.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
PALATKA DAILY NEWS

pean powers, who forced upon the
Turks the Sevres treaty which "vir-
tually enslaves the Turkish people"
The note also contends that no
warships whatever must be allowed
to pass through the Dardanelles and
insists that if a protectorate of the
Dardanelles is established Russia
Russia must be among the partici-
pants.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14

Constantinople, Sept 14.-Ameri-
can subchaser No. SO has arrived
here with reports of the appalling
situation at Mudania, where the har-
Dor is full of bodies of the refugees
who stampeded when the last vessel
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
Lloyd-George Going to Geneva

LlOyd-GeOrge Going to Geneva
Geneva, Sept. 14-It now is taken
for granted that prime Minister Lloyd
George of Great Britain will arrive
here next week and assume leader
ship of the British delegation to the
League of Nations assembly. Spec
uIation is rife as to what subjects
he will deal with when he addresses
the assembly.
The situation in the near east is
not regarded as ripe for discussion
and the disarmament question will
have been passed upon in its entire
ty by the committee on reduction of
armaments. There remains the Aus
TRAN question and the economic sit
uation of central Europe and it is on
these subjects that the nlaporities ex-
pect the premier to speak.
Harh0r Filled With Bodies.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
5 follow:

The club VIII Shoot again next
Wednesday when it is expected that
Carl Davis, star trapman, will be on
hand to defend his title.
Palatka daily news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1919-1994, 1922-09-14
CURRIE HIGH GUN AT
WEEKLY SHOOT P. C. C. c.

c. E. Currie was again high gun at
the weekly shoot of the Putnam
County Country club trap men yes
terday afternoon, with Walter Thigh
man second. The scores follow:
New Britain herald., 1922-09-22

leefs were expected to occupy the closing hours of the session today while both houses awaited the con ference report on the deficiency ap- propriation bill passed by the senate late yshterday as the last important bill on the republican leaders pro- gram for passage before adjournment,
 Opposition to the Liherian loan and the Dyer anti-iynehing bill republican leaders said, would prevent q vote being reached on either of these measures In the senate, ....
 In order 10 sign the deficiency meas ure and other minor bills President Harding was expected to attend the closing hour of the session
New Britain herald., 1922-09-22
CONGRESS TO END
 SESSION TODAY
Only Minor Matters Remain to be Cleared up-speeial Session No
 sember IS Calculated

Washington, Sept 22,-Senate and house leaders had shaped their plans for adjournment of congress sine die today with only minor legislative mat. ters 10 be cleared up A special ses- sion to be called by President Hard. ing about November l5 is in pros. pect
 Speeches on political and other sub
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
RADIO
PROGRESS OF RADIO
THROUGH THE YEARS
Wireless Research Began Long
Ago, But Development Has
Been Swift Lately.

Wireless research started many
years ago, as far back even as 1927.
Even the radio telephone is not re
cent perfection rather 1t is that intro
duction to the layman Of the human
voice and music has suddenly popular
tied something that wireless men had
thought pastime or amusement. Here
is the chronological record Of wire
less:
1S27-It was found that the mag
netic discharge from leyden jar
would magnetic steel needle.
1881 - electromagnetic induction
was discovered between two entirely
separate circuits by Michael Faraday.
1S37-Cooke and Wheatstone of
London, England, and Morse Of the
United States take out first patent for
electric telegraph.
1S3S-K. A. Steinhell of Munich
suggested that system of wireless
telegraphy could be established after
his discovery Of the use of the earth
return.
1S40-Joseph Henry (U. S. Az pro-
duced the first high-frequency cleo
trio oscillations, and stated that the
condenser discharge is oscillatory.
1912 = Wireless experiments were
made by s. +. B. Morse by electric
conduction through water across
Washington canal and across wide
rivers.
1S43-A wireless system for trans
atlantic communication was suggested.
1845-Water was used as a conduct
Ing medium in wireless experiments
across a wide river.
1S49-Intelligible signals were act
ually sent across a river 4,500 feet
wide in India, but the cost was found
Irohibitlve for commercial use.
1S67-The electric waves that are
now utilized in wireless telegraphy
and telephony were predicted in an
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02
EFFECTIVE MEASURES
TO AVOID SWARMING
Less Troublesome in Some lo.
oaIities Than Others.
inclination to Swarm 10 Reduced
Where Colonies Have Ample Brood
Chambers-0ood Combs Are
of Importance.

prepared by tho United States Department
OF Agriculture.)
Honey production on an extensive
scale makes 1t necessary sometimes to
distribute the colonies of bees in sew
eral apiaries to avoid overstocking.
Then comes the serious problem OF
controlling the swarm. Swarm control
is less difficult In producing extracted
honey than with comb-honey. II Is less
troublesome In some locations than In
others. The reasons for these differ
ences are important In devising meas
ures for swarm prevention. These,
and other problems relating to swarm
ing are discussed in Farmers Bulletin
1893, issued recently by the United
States Department of Agriculture.
This bulletin may be had, free, upon
request addressed to the division Of
publications.
Some strains Of bees. the Depart
ment Of Agriculture says, have
stronger tendency to swarm than 9th
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02

floating wireless station was success-
fully operated.
1S0S-The first paid marconigram
was sent from the Isle Of Wight
station.
1S99-Reports made on lighthouse
accident by radio. First French gun
boat is fitted WITH radio apparatus. In
Vienna communication between two
balloons is established. New York
Herald receives radio report of inter
national yacht races. The British war
office introduces Marconi apparatus
into the South African battlefields.
19OO-German vessel communicates a
distance Of 60 miles by radio signals.
1001-Radio communication started
with five islands in the Hawaiian
group. The first British ship is fitted
with the wireless telegraph.
1902-Radiograph signals received
aboard vessels at sea at l500 statute
miles. Signals received from dis
tance of 1000 miles.
1903-King Edward receives ra-
dio message from President Roosevelt.
High-power stations were ordered by
the Italian government. First trans
atlantic radio message sent. Tele-
graphic news service for ships at sea
is started. Marconi knighted in Rus
sia.
19O4-The first press message was
sent across the sea.
1905-Patent suit started In New
York between the Marconi and De For
est company.
Patent for horizontal directional
aerial is taken out. This was great
step forward in long distance work.
1906-International conference Is
held in Berlin, at which most Of the
countries of the world are represented.
1907-The use Of steel disks for
producing notes were successfully
tested.
19OS-Radio stations opened for un-
limited public service between Great
Britain and Canada.
1909-Steamship in collision with an
other off the coast of Florida sue
ceeds in calling assistance by radio.
1910-Marconi receives messages
6,7OO miles while on board ship going
to South America.
1912-Radio distress signals from
the Titanic bring assistance and save
lives of 700 passengers.
1914-Marconi and radio officials
start test Of wireless telephone be-
tween vessels Of the italian fleet. The
test was continued between vessels on
the high seas and voices were heard
with clarity at distance of A miles.
The L'Anse sentinel., 1922-06-02

address before the Royal Society In
London, England.
1SS0-The sending Of an electric cur
rent through earth was systematical-
ly studied by John Trowbrldge OF
Harvard. It was found that signal
ing might be carried on over large
distances between places not connected
by wires.
1SSo-It was found that telephone
speech could be conveyed by induction
over space of quarter mile. This
experiment took place in England.
1SS9-Electric waves were sug.
gested as being particularly suitable
for the sending of signals through
fogs.
-, iS92-An instrument for the detec-
ton of electromagnetic waves was
discovered which was given the name
of a "coherer.",
1904 scientist of Berlin signaled
through three miles Of water.
1S95-High frequency waves excite
curiosity of Senatore Marconi.
1S96--First patent for practical
wireless transmitting system Is taken
out in London by Marconi. Afterward,
successful signaling was carried out
over distances as great as one and
one-quarter miles. Sir william Preece
of the British postoffice system In
terested his cohorts in Marconi's wire
less experiments.
ls97-Marconi establishes communi-
cation between points four miles dis
tant. Balloons were used to suspend
antennae.
Marconi demonstrates his wireless
system before the king of Italy. COM
municating with two Italian warships
nine miles distant.
The first Marconi station Is erected
on the Isle of Wight and experiments
conducted over distance of IA miles
Near the end Of the year the irst