davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
COHALAN SAYS REAL
IRISH WILL FIGHT ON
Ratification Means Only Par
fition of ireland.

Supreme Court Justice Daniel +. Co
halan last night issued statement on
the Irish situation In which he said:
Lloyd George. with his usual good
fortune and by a narrow margin, has
won the greatest political triumph of his
career. His audaclous diplomacy has
succeeded where the might OF England
had failed.
"He has partitioned Ireland and
broken for time that solidarity and
unity of the Irish race which had be-
come the despair OF English statesman
ship. For the moment he has saved the
crumblins empire.
But bis triumph has been personal.
He has beaten not the people but the
man who Historically held the reins OF
leadership. 1t has been the battle of
Aughrlm once again. No man who un-
derstands the indestructible aspiration
of the Irish for liberty believes the cam
paign has ended The faint hearted and
the weak, as usual, will counsel surren-
der but their advice has never prevailed
In the past.
with renewed vlgor and real leader
ship the great portion of the people who
are genuine republicans will press on 10
the end"
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
MAJORITY OF BOSTON
LEADERS SATISFIED

Special Dispatch 10 THE NEW YoRK Hrn,tp
BosToN, Jan. s.---News OF the ratlfl-
cation of the Anglo-Irish treaty was re-
ceived by leaders in the Irish movement
in Massachusetts with mingled Joy and
disappointment.
Many regretted the abandonment OF
the republican idea, which appealed
so strongly TO tho Irish In America. but
the conservative element welcomed the
treaty as the greatest Etop in Irish his
tory in eight hundred years
Following are brief interviews with
leading men:
Joseph H. O'Ncl, president of the
Federal Trust Company 81 have AL
ways thought the treaty embodied what
the Irish people wanted, and l have
always been in favor of what thev
wanted. ] think that the majority of
the people of Irish blood in America
win be pleased with the result"
Francis a. Campbell, member OF the
National Council OF the Friends OF Ir-
sh Freedom: England shoathes the
sword In the bowels OF Ireland. Il is a
fatal thrust"
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
CARDINAL LOGUE PRAYS
FOR UNITY IN IRELAND
Asserts All Persons Favored
* Treaty as Necessity. siF

BELFAST. Jan. s (Associated Press).-
"What a blessing it would be IL there
was union among the Irish people,
said Cardinal Logue to-day.
The Cardinal said ratification of the
treaty was necessity for the country
and that all the people were for It.
THE victory Of the moderates or
the Dali Eircann offers a hopeful op-
portunity for securing a united Ire
land. If only Sir James Craig and his
colleagues rise to the OCCASION" said
the Most Rev. Joseph MacRory, Roman
Catholic bishop OF the diocese OF Down
and Connor. In statement TO the Asso-
ciated Press today.
Southern Ireland the Bishop con-
tlnued. made a big sacrifice in drop
ping it's Republican claim. and II the
Unionists OF the northeast corner arc
willing for a similar sacrifice all will
be we'll But II, heing less than 10
per cent. of the people of Ireland. they
persist in rending asunder their native
lano. then we may have for a time an
unhappy continuance Of religious big
otry. rioting and boycotting.
81 am convinced, however, that n
short time will show the people of the
north that II Is better to join now on
will get by waiting. This is not be-
cause / am ennmored of the treaty, but
because l am hopeful that such bless
iDgs will result that am reconciled
TO yesterdays vote by the Dali Eireann.'
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
BONUS BILL IN LINE
FOR QUICK PASSAGE
May Try Sales Tax to Raise
Needed Revenue.

Special Dispatch to THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington. ID. e., Jan. 8.
Leaders have decided upon enactment
of bonus bill at this session of Con-
gress as speedily as possible The meas
ure which passed the House last June
has been slumbering IN the Senate III
nance Committee since last August. Presi-
dent Harding having pointed out that
1t would be unwise to pass 1t because
of the Industrial depression then prevail
ing. 1t now probably will be resur-
rected.
The great stumbling block to passage
of the bill has been the ways and means
of raising the needed revenue. from
$500. 600. 900 to 1000, 000, 600. depend
ing upon the options which may be
selected by the beneficiaries.
There is strong tendency among
leaders to adopt a sales tax plan. The
suggestion. that part of the interest from
the allied war debt be used for that
purpose apparently has been discarded.
The pending bonus bill makes no
provision for the raising of the needed
revenue. It probably will he amended
to specify that the money shall be raised
over period of years by @ sales tax
on certain merchandise. The details of
the plan have not been worked out by
the leaders. but they probably will fol-
low the suggestions of Senator Smoot
in his bill which he offered as a sub
stitute for the general revenue bill last
session.
Senator Smoot Is strong advocate
OF the sales tax plan whereby taxes
would be raised at the source of pro-
duction. thus eliminating the vast
machinery now needed to collect the in
ternal revenue. There are many strong
advocates of the sales tax in House and
Senate. The Smoot measure was de-
feated by comparatively small margin.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09

by convention representing 10000
members Of 1Iibernlan Catholic benefit
societies in Australasia The Rev. DR.
O'Reily. who made the presentation
said the feeling in Australia when he
left that country was altogether Repub-
lican for Ireland. and that he was cer-
tain great disappointment would be fel,
If it had not been found possible to OBJ.
tain an untrammeled Irish Republic
Let no man say" said Mr.. de Valera
In reply. that the Irish people have
self-determined themselves within the
British Empire as British subjects. The
heart OF the Irish people Is as Republi-
can to-day as ever. The wonderful op-
portunity of securing a lasting peace
between two great countries. one OF
which has been the Mother country OF
Australia and Canada. and, in a large
part. of the United States, has been
definitely lost once more by the triumph
Of British force over reason and right.
The heart OF Ireland is absolutely for
complete independence"
Mr.. de Valera said he had worked
hard to get help from every source to
find a solution OF the problem to recon
cile the two peoples. consistent with the
desire of the Irish people to maintain a
distinct nationality and sovereign state
hood. That had been turned down. he
declared. and therefore the fight was to
go on.
The Republic of Ireland Mr.. de
Valera declared, still exists. Its SOW
ereign Parliament still exists. The reso-
luton recommending the approval OF n
certain treaty is not ratification of that
treaty and is not loyal act. That will
not be effected until the Irish people
have the disestablished Republic which
they set up by their own will. AS far as
human brains and hearts can achieve
it, the self-deteNnination OF the Irish
people will be forged, and by the men
and women of Ireland in this genera
ton. They are not going to give up
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
ITALY WANTS LENINE
TO ATTEND CONFERENCE
Premier Says He Is in Accord
With British Policy.

ROME, Jan. s.-The Itaio-Russian
Agency in statement issued to-day
Gays:
Following the Supreme Councils
decision to hold an economic confer
.nce in March, the Russian economic
delegation in Italy received on the
evening of January Premier Bonomrs
invitation TO communicate to Moscow
the statement that the Italian Govern
ment. In accord with the British Gov
ornment. considers that the personal
intervention of President Of the Coun-
al Lenine would considerably facilitate
he solution Of the European economic
adjustment. The italian Government
requests that its desire be speedily
communicated 10 NJ. Lenine. so that he
will not fail TO attend the conference"
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
PRIAMUR GOVERNMENT
DELEGATION ARRIVES
Will Demand Withdrawal of
Japanese Forces.

WASHINGTON. Jan. ASSOCIATED
Prees) A delegation from the Priamur
Government. with it's capital at Vladivos-
tok. has arrived here with tho intention
of presenting the views of that Govern
ment on Far Eastern problems TO the
Washington conference.
V. 8. KolesnllSoff and Joseph X.
Okulitch, the delegates of the Siberian
Republic, declared to-day that K had
been IN operation since the beginning OF
the Russian revolution. when IL was
formed from several anti-Bolshevik fac
tions.
The program OF the Priamur Govern
ment before the conference. according
to Mr.. Kolesnikoff, comprises tho with
drawal of Japanese military forces from
the Sakhalin province and the return by
the Japanese of arms. munitions. civil
supplies and money "unlawfully seized
by the Japanese in Siberia"
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
GARLAND CHANGES MIND
TAKES THE MILLION
Youthful Idealist Recorsiders
Refusal of a Fortune.

BOSTON. Jan. 9.-Charles Garland, the
youthful idealist, who more than a year
ago announced his. refusal to accept q
legacy of $1,000 900 willed to him by his
father, the late James A. Garland of this
city, has reconsidered his decision and
will accept the money, according to the
Boston Post.
His brother, Hamilton, who likewise
declined a legacy of equal proportions,
has accepted his share of the family
fortune.
Garland, who lives with his mother
and two brothers In tumbledown farm
house at North Carver, Mass, declined
to discuss his reasons for reversing his
previous decision.
Charles in declining his inheritance last
year condemned a system which starved
thousands while hundreds were stuffed
ut is such a system that offers me q
million dollars" he said at the time.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
CHICAGO IS WILLING
TO LET IRELAND DECIDE
America Should Be Satisfied
If They Are, Is View.

Special Dispatch TO THE NEW York HERALD.
CHICAGO. Jan. S.--Chicago leaders of
Irish opinion tonight expressed the fol-
lowing divergent views on the ratifica-
tion of the Irish treaty:
Representative John w. Rainey:
feel that so long as the delegates went
to England and obtained the best possi-
bfe terms we ought to be satisfied Il
they are.
John A. McGarry, pioneer in Chicago'a
organized efforts toward attaining rec
osnition OF the irish republic: De Valera
tried to save his face, but not in as manly
n way as Michael Collins and Others.
He is of the rule or ruin type. The fight
for Irish freedom will go on, but De Va
lera will be eliminated.
Judge John r. McGoorty: Considering
the divergent views of Ireand's leaders,
the ratification was the best solution.
Ireland is again a nation.
Patrick J. Carr County Treasurer
The people of Ireland know best. They
should decide--they have.
Edward +. Dunno former Mayor %
Chicago and former Governor OF Illinois
IL the treaty VIII give peace and con-
tentment then 1t is the thing. The YER
diet should be respected by the Irish of
the rest Of the world
y. j. O'keefe. attorney I'm highly in
favor of the ratification Of the treaty.
The Rev. William J. Cahill. Illinois
State president OF the American Asso-
citation for the Recognition OF the Irish
Republic: Let us hope the ratification Is
one step forward in Irelands national
march. This treaty Is not and cannot
be final settlement.
Capt. William J. Grace, editor OF the
Chicago Citfscn, organ OF the Friends of
Irish Freedom: We Americans feel the
inclusion OF Ireland among the statcl
OF the British group makes her potter
tiai enemy OF America. We believe irish
American influence viii be sought TO adj
vance Anglo-American propaganda,
which has for It's aim the subjection of
America TO Britain.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
CHOICE OF IRISH PEOPLE,
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Baltimore Prelote Said Those
at Home Should Decide.

Special Dispatch 70 Tur Nrw TosK Hnatn
BALTIMORE. Jan. ST believe this 70
the free choice OF irish people. The
great decision has been MADE by tbern,
unhampered and after mature delibora.
ton. rejoice and give thanks 10 God {"
This was the enthusiastic comment made
to-day by Archbishop Curley Of Balt,-
more on the action of the Dali.
Born In the town Of Athlone. County
Westmeath, Ireland. his parents were
peasant farmers, struggling he said
against British landlordism. swora
allegiance TO the American Republic
with al the more eagerness. since /
never acknowledged allegiance 10 any
other country.
1T has been my opinion that the de-
cision on the question Of the treaty
should be left entirely 70 those who are
on the ground and that they should not
be influenced by anything which might
be said over here by Americans who
cannot be fully Informed In regarl to
the precise situation"
Until the Dali voted the Archbishop
had reserved comment.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
Three Bombs Thrown in
Belfast; Four Wounded

D ELFAST. Jan. S.-There was a
u renewal tonight OF the dis
orders OF last week, when the
military with machine guns We're
compelled to dispense rioters in
Townsend street. There also were
disturbances in Percy street. be-
tween Shankhill and Falls road, in
which a woman was wounded.
A bomb was thrown in Mcdonnell
street this evening. A boy was
wounded. Another bomb was ex-
ploded in Devonshire street. A third
bomb was thrown at a police lorry
in Coates street. The occupants of
the lorry fired at the bomb throw
ers and a stray shot wounded a
woman. There was random shoot
ing elsewhere in the city during the
evening. The total casualties were
four persons wounded.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09

IL they desire TO participate in the new
Irish State. must do so as men and not
as peers. All peerages are suspected in
irish eyes. Too many OF them have been
granted for services to the oppressJr
during the periods of history when op-
preston was most bitter.
Personally, most OF the ineumbents
of Irish titles have been anything but
friendly to the present movement, so
that while many southern Unionists
will be welcomed If they bring their
brains and ability and wealth To the
support of the new Government, an
Irish title will amount TO no more than
a French one.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
SAYS IRISH NOW MAY
KILL ONLY THEMSELVES
London POST Alone Takes
Hostile Vieu of Action.

LONDON, Jan. o (Monday) A ma
Jority Of the London newspapers this
morning edltorially express relief and
satisfaction over the vote Of the Dali
Eireann. They profess confidence the
trouble viii be surmounted and that
peace will eventuate.
The Times concerning the effect of
the agreement as regards England says
III only this country will understand
that Ireland Is entitled to the spirit as
well as the letter OF her liberties there
ls little fear for the future of the re-
lationship between these islands.
The Morning Post comments on the
situation with It's customary frank hos
tility. It says: "Thc bewildered Brit
ish public VIII find gloomy satisfaction
ir rejecting that the Irish will now bo
coatcnt 10 shoot ore another instead
os hiring assassins 10 murder the
Kings servants"
The Daily Telegraph draws the de-
duction from the final speeches In the
Dali Eireann OF the existence of a
hersh. rancorous and unappeasable sec
ton which means to do its worst" II
thinks, however, that with sound Lead
ership and the confidence of the bulk
" NiS Hation lhe TOubie VIII not prove
inscperable.
"Thc near future" says the Daily
Chronicle. will show whether Irishmen
can 80 abate their lmmemorial habit of
dissonsion as TO build UP n united people
on the basis OF the new charter or
whether the 'Valerlst way will persist
until II has dragged Irish politics down
to the level Of Portugals or even Mex
ico's"
The Wostminstcr Gdsettc, refusing 20
believe that the Valera hostility" will
produce another struggle between Great
Britain and ireland, says "we arc con -
vinccd that the treaty settles the ancient
Anglo-irish quarrel, and that Irish
opinion will accept Il decade hence
even more emphaticaly than it does
to-day. Separatlsm IN the full
sense is IN ireland only shibboleth, not
q real creed
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
ITALIAN MORATORIUM
FOR TWO BANKS ONLY
All Reports of an Extension
Called False.

ROME, Jan. s.--Tt is semi-ofTicially
stated that the Roman courts have only
Italiana Disconto and sociota Anonma
Lloyd Mediterraneo. and thst all re-
ports concerning n further extension OF
the moratorium are false.
These two concerns. II was added, are
the only ones which asked for the mora
toritim
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
Speeding of TariG BiIi.

An effort viii also be made to speed
up consideration OF the tariff bill, to
which all OF the White House conferees
appear to be giving the right of way.
The American valuation plan was widely
discussed, but no conclusion was reached.
Several OF the Presidents guests advo-
Gates appraisement OF foreign imports
at the values they could be produced at
In this country, while others urged a
flexible plan to meet changing conditions.
Senator Curtis. the whip of the upper
house. said to-day that the valuation
question has been referred TO a commit
tee OF experts, who are soon to make a
report.
Discussing the White House confer
ence, Senator Curtis added "The finest
spirit of cooperation prevailed at the
meeting and no serious conflicts OF opin-
ion developed" He declared that the
discussion was extremely frank, with the
sole purpose Of getting results which will
be beneficial 20 the people of the country.
lie said that while no definite program
of procedure has been adopted by the
leaders In Congress. he expects one will
be agreed on within the next week or
two.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
SEDITION PUNISHED
BY FINE AND PRISON
Indian Nationalist Leader Is
Sentenced.

DELHI. India, Jan. S. Laupat Raj
prominent Indian Nationalist. has
been sentenced TO six months detention
and fine of 500 rupees under the sodi-
tious meetings act and TO one years
rigorous imprisonment under the In
dian penal code. The sentences are TO
run consecutively. The one years i'm
rrisonmcnt win begin first.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
LLOYD GEORGE PLEASED
AT DALI EEREANN'S ACT
Believes 1t Assures Perform
dnce of Treaty.

CANNES, France. Jan. S.--The news
of the ratification of the Irish peace
treaty was received with the greatest
of satisfaction by the British delega-
ton to the Allied Supreme Council. The
small majority was regarded as eatis-
factory under the circumstances. and as
giving assurance that the terms of the
treaty will be carried out.
David Lloyd George, the British Pre-
mier, declined to make a formal state
ment regarding the ratification. He
merely said that he was highly pleased.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
COL. COBB TO BOSTON HOSPITAL.

Col. julius o. Cobb. surgeon In COM
mand of the Fox Hill Hospital on Staten
Island and the Polytechnic Hospital. Man
haitian. left last night for Boston to
take charge of the United States Marine
Hospital Col. Cobb had been In COM
mand of the two institutions for about
year. tr
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
Senator watson's Comment.

Senator Watson (Ind), while making
no direct reference to the bloc, made
this comment to-day when asked for
Information regarding the White House
conference:
II am opposed to few men arro-
eating to themselves the right to pass
judgment on all vital party matters and
TO decide on programs and procedures.
What we need Is the sober judgment of
all persons intrusted with the affairs OF
the country to solve the difficult prob
lens that confront us. The conference
at the White House was inspired with
that sole idea and that is the spirit now
prevailing among those in charge OF
Government affairs
The opinion prevails among Congress
sional leaders to-day that the soldier
bonus bill must be taken up and passed
to meet the popular demand and that n
method for financing the gigantic un-
dertaking will have to be evolved. The
leaders of the two houses will get to-
gether in the next week or two TO con-
slider plans for raising the money.
Some of these plans were talked over
last night One Is to use the interest
on the foreign debt. Another favors a
special sales tax on wares and mer-
chandise. while still another (Which did
not appear TO be popular) is 10 impose a
tax on wines and beers under an amend
nent to the Volstead act legalizlng an
increased alcoholic content for beverages
of that sort.
In accordance with the dominant views
expressed at the White House last night.
the bill to fund the allied war debt will
be taken up and passed. The House bill
probably will be preferred with an
amendment limiting operations of the
measure to twenty-five years.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
REPUBLIC TURNED DOWN
INSISTS DE VALERA
But Still EXISTS and Fight VIII
Go On.

DUBLIN, Jan. s ASSOCIATED press) -
Mr. dc Valera to-day received an ilum-
mated address. voted him December 21
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
Leaps to Death Above
Tomb of Unknown Hero

~ ARIS, Jan. s (Associated
r Press).-A young woman
this afternoon jumped to
her death from the top of the Arc
de Triomphe.. Her body fell among
a crowd of mourners who were
carrying flowers TO decorate the
grave Of the unknown soldier
buried under the arch. Before size
jumped the woman had removed
from her clothing all marks by
which she could be identified.
The New York herald., 1922-01-09
| WHAT
the O in the Ems
Stands for
G. O a I

would, at first blush, sound like
a hard thing to trade mark.
But good coal service can
be so perfected and marked
that every customer benefits
thereby.
The O in the three Ms which
forms the trade mark of Owens
& Company stands for 50 years
experience devoted to the service
Of the customer.
OWENS & COMPANY, Inc,
Foot Of East 10th ST., n. Y. c.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-06
3 3PH|LADE[PH|ANS
K|LLEO|N CRASH
Fred Sigmond, Mrs. Theresa
Eberle and Daughter Lose
|, Lives as Train Hits Auto
ACCIDENT At MoHRsvILLE

Three Philadelphians were killed late
yesterday when the automobile in which
they were riding was struck by a Penn
sylvania Railroad express train at
Mohrsville, near Reading.
They we're Fred Sigmond. forty. Of
3426 North Sixth street Mrs. Theresa
Eberle. twenty eight. 3O55 North
Reese street. and her ter. year. old
daughter, Theresa.
Their machine was struck on a grade
crossing. 1t was dragged along the
track for several hundred yards before
the train was stopped. Inen the car
burst into flames and was destroyed.
The bodies of the three victims were
picked up along the railroad embank.
ment. Sigmond and the little girl were
killed instantly. but the mother lived
for a short while, dying before medical
assistance could reach her. The bodies
were taken to the Morgue in Reading.
Mrs. Eberle was the daughter Of Mr.
and Mrs. Harry Wilton, Of Marshall
street near Huntingdon. A sister liv.
ing with her parents 10 said to be dying
and news Of the accident was kept from
her
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1922-04-06
OLIVIA STONE MURDER
CASE GOES TO JURORS
Accused Slayer Of kinkead Is Con.
fident Of AequittaI

New York. April 6.-(By A. P.)-
The case of Olivia NJ. p. Stone, charged
with the murder of Ellis g. Kinkead, of
Cincinnati, went to the jury at II :2S
O'Clock today.
As she left the Jail for court she said
she was confident she would be freed and
be back with her mother by tonight.
She gave frequent expression to the
hope she said she held in the fairness
Of the jury. There are no members of
her sex in the box.
The prosecution, in summing up yes
terday, said the case was test of the
supremacy Of American law.
Kinkead. former corporation counsel,
of Cincinnati, was shot and killed near
his home in Brooklyn August 8, 1921
Miss Stone was indicted on a charge
OF murder in the first degree. to which
she pleaded not guilty. Her defense was
that Kinkead betrayed her. Her coun-
sci contended that she had been legally
welded to Kinkead in Atlantic City
in 1918, by common law marriage,
and that later Kinkead deserted her and
married Marie Louise Gormley, of Gin
cinnati, whom Miss Stones counsel
painted as woman Of the underworld.
The defense charged that q political ring
in Cincinnati, friendly to Kinkead, had
come to New York to swear away the
life Of "a good Southern girl"