davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
A|RPLANE TO LOCATE
ALASKA'S LOST LAKES

WASHINGTON d. c., July Co.
Locating and photographingl undis-
covered lakes in the national forests
of Alaska are the latest uses to which
the airplane has been put, says the
Forest Service, United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.
1t has long been known that there
are many lakes on the headlands and
islands traversed by the inside pas
sage between Seattle and Skagway
that do not appear on any map. Dur
ing the New York-Nome flight made
by army aviators, lakes were fire.
quently sighted which could not be
found on the latest and most authen-
tic maps of the territory. Tales Of
unknown water bodies are constantly
being brought in by trappers and pros
pectors. Less than year ago lake
1-2 miles long and 1-2 mile was was
discovered at the head of Short Bay.
This lake has over 1000 acres of sur
face area and is less than Ia miles
from tidewater, yet because of the
surrounding country's rough topog-
raphy has remained unknown and
unnamed.
Recognizing that many other of
these lost lakes may be sources of
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
ALLIED VETERANS TO
/. OPPOSE MORE WARFARE

MISSOULA, Mont. July Goa.
P)-Allied veterans. a million of them
members of the American Legion,
Through their organizations, have
started an international movement
for peace, Hanford MacNider, nation
al commander of the American Le-
gion told the National Editorial As
sociation at its thirty seventh annual
meeting here today. 1--WE believe
said MacNider, sit is going to become
a dominant international force"
Our war was war to end all wars
We are not pacifists. We believe in
adequate defense for our country But
our eyes were opened through hard
experience. We know what war
means and to the best of our ability
through all the coming years we in
tend to see that such things do not
happen again. To this end there has
been formed a great inter-allied vet
Grams association, La Federation dos
Anciens Combattants, made up of all
the great veterans organizations in al
lied countries. 1t includes in its mem
bership the British Legion which fol-
lowed our own plan of development
and is headed by Marshal Haig, the
consolidation of all the French or
ganizations and others from Canada.
South Africa, Italy and Jugo-Slavia-
in fact every allied country.
You will hear of the progress of
its first real congress in New Orleans
next fall, where it meets at the invita-
tion of the Legion. Through this fed
Grafton the American Legion feels
that more can be accomplished than
through any international conference
or agreements toward the prevention
of future wars.
First of all, however, the Ameri-
can Legion stands for America and for
the defenders of America"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
HARVESTING is UNDER
|. WAY IN ADAMS DISTRICT
lEast oregonlan speelal.

ADAMS. Ore, July l9,-L. L. ROC
ers' men started harvesting Thursda.
with his new caterpillar.
bert Kirby went tos Pendleton t.
have his topslls taken out at st. An
thongs hospital Saturday and is do
ling well. & III
Miss ella Corley is the guest of hei
aunt, Mrs, Z, hrebs for the weekend
III Adams.
Roy Alexander of Pendleton, was il
Adams tod \.
Miss Dol othy Cresswell of Pendle.
ton, was this guest of George Bradle!
this week. &
Mrs.7E. q, Merritt and Mrs. r. Bar
rett Of Ath ma motored to Pendletor
Saturday AID stopped in Adams on
their way home.
Mrs. r. Nallan and son Billy, mo-
tored to AGams today.
Mrs. Fra k Krebs motored to PEN
dleton Satu day.
Mr., and Mrs. Will Whitley of Her
miston haN, moved to Adams for the
summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. f. Pan' and children
returned to their home in Adams aft
er touring to Oregon City and the
coast. They enjoyed the outing and
cool weather at the coast.
Mrs. j. ! ames and Mrs. G. Bunch
were among the visitors N Pendleton
today
Mastr JOIN Kirby had his tonstls
taken out Tuesday at ST. Anthony's s
hospital in Pendleton by DR., McKen-
zie, He is doing fine.
Glen, Henry and Lloyd Inman and
Percy Baker motored to Adams today
from the Rogers ranch near town.
Mr., and Mrs. Pearson and family of
California, and Mrs. Smonton motor
ed to Portland to visit relatives and
friends for a short time.
Mrs. Bunch was in Pendleton to-
day.
l.. Whitley is the guest of w. White
ly in Adams.
Mr., and Mrs. J. Baker and daughter
and G. 0, Richardson motored to Mill
ton Sunday to attend the NJ. E. meet
ing.
Mr.. Nelson of Weston, was the guest
Of Mr.. and Mrs. E. G. Marquis Sunday.
r. Lieuallen and crew are harvest
ing across the river this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Atho Stoll and family
Of Pendleton motored to Adams Sun
lay and was the guest of her mother,
Mrs. NARROW.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Woodward and son,
Donald, and daughter Dolpha, of Wal
a Walla, were the guests of Mr.. and
Mrs j. II. Lieuallen Sr., Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Spencer, and son
3urton,, left for Hood River to visit
'elatives for few days.
Earl Gillanders of Pendleton, was
business visitor in Adams Monday.
Ben Inman, city marshal, was a.
business visitor in Walla Walla Tues
lay. f.a,
J. Q. Hales and son John motored
o Pendleton today.
j. o. Hales' men will start harvest
ng Tuesday. They have two sections
o cut. s H
Mrs. c. Bunch and Mrs. ,E. McCol-
um's babies are sick. e
J, Pierce was in Adams today shop
,Ing. , ~ .n.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
People Here and There

Albert and Virgin Peterson, Ckiah
merchants, were here yesterday eve
ming.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
HERMAN CREEK FIRES
SPREAD DEVASTATION

HOOD RIVER, July 20.--(U. P.)-
Fires ragged on Herman creek and
Gordon creek today. Great areas are
swept by the flames, which are run
ming through the brush brough. down
in winter by the heavy srowT. and
through tree crowns. 4 cedar camp
on Herman creek burned This morn
ing. The boy scout camp AZ WahtUTa
lake Is threatened. Trails are closed.
is faulty. Great
clouds OF smoke are billowing over the
valley before a high wind. -Four hun
dred men are fighting the flames.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20

The Pendleton auto camp was well
filled last evening. The following is
the registration list for the evening
with the number in each party: l..
Vanhagen, Portland, two; II. f. Fol-
som and wife, Dayton, Wash; w. j.
! Duckworth, Steller, Alberta; j. II.
I Reich, New York, two; E. G. Dull
ing, Trinidad, Colo; A. s. Paline,
Portland, two; b. F. Zellner, Amboy,
Colo, three; Henry Hammock, Boise,
four; John Mckenzie, Highland,
Calf; j. c. Neuffer, Los Angeles;
Frank Buckley and family, Pasco;
Mr.. and Mrs. D.. NJ. Adams, Pull
man, Wash; Ben Slitzman, Portland;
John Lively, Sacramento, three; F.. p.
Hardell, Yakima, two; ]. w. Mustard,
Buena. Wyoming, five; Il. y. Ford,
Millings, Mont. two; S. d. Herrging-
ton, San. Jose. Calf: Louisa REIN,
Calf, four: W. II. Bonnett Virgil,
Ore, five; G. w. Baker Los Ange-
les; G. f. Burr, Los Angeles. four;
l.. A. Thompson, Mossacin. Mont.
r. f. Dawdy, Hoquam, Wash; Il.
F. Barker, Portland; w. p. Quar-
ton, Portland, four; John Peterson,
Seattle, two; c. e. Livers, Great Falls
Mont; L. G. Reeve. eight; Edgar
Dyerf Seattle, two; Victor Johnson,
five; c. A. Harley, Spokane, Mrs.
Maud Stone, Long Beach, Calf,
three.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
MAY IMPORT COAL TO
OVERCOME SHORTAGE

WASHINGTON, July 2O.-CU. P.)
"A comprehensive program for the
importation of a large quantity of
coal into the United States through
use of shipping board vessels, now
idle, has been framed by government
Officials as one means of relieving
the coal shortage fast spreading over
the country. The white house may
announce tonight whether this pro-
gram will be carried out. Importa-
tions have already started on a small
scale. according to the department of
commerce. Much coal probably will
come from Great Britain.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20

Fred Bennion, county agent, is in
Weston today.
fEs
..F5, e.o,,
frahk hfotsihser iS HeAo A'oN
R. H. Rhoades of Spokane is in
the city To-Day, s{
fst
w. o. Staver of Pilot Rock was
here this ipfning.
iE
James Hs Sturgis made business
trip to Athena today.
Mr. and Mrs Frank Slack and Mr.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20

valuable water power. sthe Forest Ser
wee has laid plans to map this no.
mans land of the north by means of
aerial photographs. \ few days
flight, it is said will be sufficient to
cover the area with degree of accur-
acy that would require many years
and great expense to accomplish by
ordinary methods.
The work, which has been approx
ed by the Federal Power Commission.
win be done by seaplane, flying from
Ketchillan as a base.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
Harvester Co. Sues

The International Harvester Co. has
brought suit against f. c McCook and
l.. s. Bentley as co-partners in which
1t seeks to collect the sum of $1,439.0O
which is claimed to be que on set
tlement. The partners are said to
have handled harvesting machinery
manufactured by the company during
the season of 1918, and in the COM
plant it is stated that when final set
tlement was made, the plaintiff cor
poration failed to charge for as many
machines as were delivered by one
The amount sued for is claimed to
represent the value of this machine
Bartlett Cole Is attorney for the plain
tiff.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
sTREErs ARE DARKENID.

HANNIBAL. No.. July 20.-(A. P.l
lZHannibal's street were virtually
dark last night. due to the coal short
iase at the municipal light plant.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
Get Test Reports

The results of the teachers exami-
nation held for state certificates have
been secured and the reports are being
sent out to the teachers from the Of
fice of the county superintendent of
schools. There is quite a large per-
centage of failures among the candi-
dates, according to Supt Green,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
Contract Is let

Contract Is 1et
The contract for, the building of a
schoolhouse in school district No. 119
has been let. Jesse Sailing was award
cd the contract. The building and
equipment will cost ABOUT $4,000. The
contract calls for the work to be done
by September Is.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
GAs PRICE DpCIINEs

ST. LOUIS. Jsly 20.-(A PA
gasoline cut Of from Is &c to zsi
per gallon Was made decay. Lower
crude Oh price vas given as the cause.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
Sues On Account

The Peoples Warehouse has brought
suit in circuit court against Nels Abra-
hanson in which S60.45 is sought on
note claimed to be past due and un-
laid. d B. Perry represents the
plaintiff.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1922-07-20
TO VOTE ON STRIKE,

CHICAGO, July 2O.-tA. P.A---
Strike ballots were sent today to $500
clerks and freight handlers Of the Mil
waukee railroad.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27

diamond here. the second baseball game scheduled for Saturday morn ing. Friday will also be Campus Day, and it is expected the rowing contest will close the weeks fun
 Washington was pretty strong last year in the rowing line, according to Coach Leader California, which fin shed second to the Annapolis mid dies in the Poughkeepsie event. won from the Purple and Gold by the slim margin of five feet
 Navy LaGs Grab Title
 The middies, by thc,r victories af he Olympic games and Poughkeep- sic. established themselves as cock 5 of tho walk, but Washington was passable fair itself, judging from com parative showings.
 With a stronger eight this year than last. Leader is counting upon taking the Coast title and then trek king back East in an effort to annex additional honCrs for Washington. The movement to send Washington 1ast is finding favor among official circles, according to preliminary re- ports, and it may be that the Purple and Gold will compete the best in .he country upon the placid waters If the Hudson.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
SEALS ACQUIRE CASH

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan 27-Three letters bearing Eastern postmarks swelled the bank balance of the San Francisco baseball club. One con tained $25,000 from the New York Giants part payment for Jimmy O'Connell, Seal first sacker. Another envelope contained $10000 from the New York Tanks as part payment for Frank Nefty) ODoul Soal pitch CT. The third contained a check from the Cincinnati Reds for Jimmy Caveney, Seal shortstop. who Was traded for players and d $40,000 con sideration
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
BUSTING BABE
 HAS HIS STICK
 WORK CUT OUT
Ruth Will Start His First Game Just Twelve Hom-
 CTS Behind Record.

NEW YORK. Jan. 27-Babe Ruth will break no home run record this year. That is, not if the suspension against him stands, and it is believed that it will.
 This is the opinion of baseball mer in general, and, although official of the New York Yanks declined t. discuss the probable effect month suspension will have on Ruths hit ting, it is a practical cinch they fee the same way about it.
 Rumor Revives It
 The case of the home-run king has been revived by the circulation of rumor that the major leagues will throw out the rule against barn storming at their schedule meetings in February.
 We have heard nothing regarding the case of Ruth or Meusel since Judge Landis handed down his deci- sion." said Business Manager Ed. Barrow of the Yanks, "and all know is that the ruling does not apply to the spring exhibition season Aside from this I do not care to dis cuss the case"
 Twelve to Make Up
 Providing Ruths suspension stands and he gets started on his 1922 cam paign for home runs within five days of May 30, when he will again be eligible to enter the Tank lineup, he will start just 12 home runs behind his record of last season.
 Ruth got his first homer last sea- son on April 16 and his 12th on May r at Cleveland. He did not get his 18th until May 9. So the task cut out for the big bambino if he is kept ont of the lineup will be just about as big as a house.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
Purse Offered
 For Dempsey and Carpenter Bout

NEW YORK. Jan. PA purse "equal to the one he re- ceived for the Jersey City fight last summer" has been offered Jack Dempsey for a second bout with Georges Carpenter. in Lon don. next July. Jack Kearns made this announcement here today. He said he would an nounce his decision soon.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27

Furniture moved and stored Heavy hauling done. Juneau Trans fer. Phone AS. -adv
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
0UCH!L LAME BACK RUB LUMbAC0 OR
 bACKACHE AWAY
Rub Pain Right Out With Small Trial Bottle of Old
 St. Jacobs Oil"

Kidneys cause backache? No! They have no nerves, therefore can not cause pain. Listen, Your back ache is caused by lumbago, sciatica or a strain, and the quickest relief is soothing, penetrating St. Jacobs Oil" Rub it right on your painful back, and instantly the soreness, stiffness and lameness disappears. Don't stay crippled! Get small trial bottle of St. Jacobs Oil" from your druggist and Timber up. A moment after it is applied you'll wonder what became of the back ache or lumbago pain.
 Rub old, honest, St, Jacobs Oil" whenever you have sciatica, neural gia, rheumatism or sprains, as it is absolutely harmless and doesn't burn the skin Advertisement
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
CLEVELAND OPENS UP

CLEVELAND, Jan. 2. Mayor Fred Kohler has appointed a new boxing commission of three members and an advisory committee to the boxing commission" coasi ting of F sporting editors and business men to supervise amateur bouts and later, if he eventually sanctions them, pro, 'essional fights in Cleveland.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
Seattle's First
 White Star Flag In Judges Home

SEATTLE, Jan. 27.-This given out by the w. c. T. U., in city's first white star flag" dicating no intoxicants are in the house, has been hung in the window of Superior Judge J. T. Ronald's residence.
 Those not displaying flags are said to be liable to suspicion as nome brewers" according to the w. C. T. U. officials.
 White Star Campaign
 The Star in the Window" campaign, as it is called, has for it's object the displaying of blue flag with a white star in the center, showing that the oc- cupants of the house never touch liquor. Beneath the star are the words in white: We are Americans. We support the constitution.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27

Buying opportunities as adver tised in todays papers are for every 0ne-nOt for the select few.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
SEATTLE GETS HURLER

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 27.-Ren Kelly San Francisco pitcher who has been with the New York Giants. has been turned over to the Seattle club of the Pacific Coast League. Kelly is a brother of George Kelly, who is playing first base for the Giants. He goes to Seattle as part of the Billy Cunningham trade.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
kONETCHY TO MINORS

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 27.-After 15 years service in the major leagues, Ed. Konetchy last season first baseman of the Philadelphia Ma tional League team, is going to the minor leagues. Announcement that Konetchy would not be in the Phil lies lineup this season was made by William Baker, club president.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
NOTICE.

A special meeting of Alaska Cen- sistory No. l, A & A. s. R. will be held Friday. Jan. 27. for purpose Of installing officers All members re- quested to attend Visitors wei come WALTER B. HEISEL, -ady. Registrar
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
TANKS WOULD
 USE LEWIS FOR
 RUTH'S GARDEN

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 27-An of. fer from Jacob Ruppert and T. l.. Huston, owners of the New York American baseball club. to pay $25. 900 for the services of Duffy" Lewis manager of the Salt lake team of the Pacific Coast League until June 1, was received and declined by w. H. Lane, president of the Salt Lake Club. Lewis led the Pacific Coast League in hitting last season. his av- craze being more than 400. Former ly he was a major league star
 The above move is undoubtedly an effort on the part of the Yankee own CTS to plug up that gap in the out field which will be left yawning in the absence of Babe Ruth, who was suspended by Judge Landis until the latter part of May, this coming sea son.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
JACK NOT INTERESTED

LOS ANGELES, Jan. 27.-"Not ln- tarested,' Was the comment of Jack Dempsey, beavyw2ight champion when informed over the telephone Of Tommy Burns offer of $150.o00 for q fight between Dempsey and Carpen- fer in Australia.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
BOWLING SCHEDULE TONIGHT

The following teams will roll in the Elks' bowling tournament to- night: Mavericks vs. Post Office; Alaska Juneau vs. City; B. RI. Behr- ends Bank vs. Ink Singers
 These will be tho final matches of the season for the teams, with the exception of the Post Office bowlers who will line up against the First Nationals tomorrow night.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
KAUFF LOSES IN
 SUSPENSION ROW

NEW YORK, Jan. 27-Benny Kauff, suspended Giant outfielder, has been denied by Supreme Court Justice Whitaker an injunction re- straining the National Exhibition Company-the Giant owners-and Judge Landis from continuing his suspension from professional base ball
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27

Henry Berry, dealer in Curios. Ivory Beads speciality, 165 Fron Street. adv.
The Alaska daily empire., 1922-01-27
WASHINGTON MAY ROW IN
 BIG CLASSIC
Coach Leader Optimistic Over Crew Outlook for
 the Coming Season.

SEATTLE, Jan. 27.-University Of Washington crew may go East this year to represent the Far West in the yearly rowing classic at Pough- keepsie on the Hudson. News from { the East says the winner of the Far 1 Western championship, same to be decided when Washington meets Cali fOrnia upon Lake Washington some time in April, will be invited to the 1 big event. Coach Ed. Leader is spon- sor for the statement Washington has better crew than last year, which finished but five feet behind the Golden Bears upon the Oakland Estuary He is confident the Purple and Gold oarsmen will avengc last years defeat when the two shells meet this spring here, so members of the squad are casting eyes ahead on the possibility of their making the trip East
 Up to California
 Negotiations for arranging the date of the annual Washington-Caltorn crew race for the Far Western tiJla have been opened by Graduate Man
 
 ager Darwin Meisnest of Washington A communication suggesting April 2 as the day of the classic has been forwarded the Golden Bears, a reply to the proposition being expected in short order
 Meisnest is anxious to have the yearly test of aquatic strength ana skill between the old rivals on April 22, which comes on Saturday. That week will be written in large red let ters upon the University campus, and t is hoped the crew race will be set to wind up the big doings The spring opera will be given by the Washington students Thursday. ] April 19. Friday morning following Washington meets Oregon upon the !
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1922-04-24
DESDE ARECIBO

Abr % I'll Compaffa infantil de
aidn $50, Lace las delicias de este
pdbiico, siendo mny aplaudidos los pc
qnenos artistas y sobre todo el gra.
cioso don Leopoldo. Hoy Ultima fun
cion.
Para el sabado y domingo anuncia
el Oliver, la presentation de la COmpa
MIA Lopez -Manzanp, con amenos pro:
gramas
Reina gran animaci6n para las pro
ximas fiestas patronales. Habra tres
dfas de regocijo, sdbado 20 domingo
30 del actual y q 10. de mayo, dfa
de San Felipe Ell programa es varia-
DO y habra para todos los gustos.
Bales en- los centros sociales, juegos
populafes, exposition agrfeola y de
pintura en- los salones del Ayunta-
miento, retreats, fuegos artificiales,
simuIacro por eI sCuerpo de Bombe-
ros, juegos de Base Ball y Foot Ball,
etc6tera.
Ell sabada 20 dara ell Casino Es-
pai1ol un espl6ndtido bale el lunes
primero de mayo el Casino Arecibo
dara otro baiie que promote quedar
muy concurrido y animado.
El sefor Jose Matienzo piensa
urbanizar la finca que tiene en- San
Luis, con el fin de vender sOlares a
precios econ6micos Ell sitio es ideal
Ell martes de la pr6xima semana
dard ell Cine Victoria una function pa.
ra beneficio de los fondos de las pro-
Xmas fiestas patronaIes.
Uno de los actos mas hermosos
de las fiestas, tendra lugar el dfa
primero de mayo, en- que Arecib0 rim
de un homemade al poeta arecibefio
Jose A. Machiayelo, poniendo este
nombre la que fu6 Plaza de la Mag
dalena.
La sociedad "Los Hombres que
piensan" habfa solicitado de la Asam-
blea Municipal el cambio de este nom
bre, 10 que accedi0 la Asamblea.
FL vapor de La Bull Helen, Sc
encuentra EN- Palmas Atlas, cargando
azticar. En- este puerto, Sc esperan ell
vapor @Tananlo, qtFdy con cemento, !.
CowesponsGl.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1922-04-24
!" | A | U N A. * ;'sE:1|| ! s9ss|| q
DOCUMENTos ARCHIvAD0s


Los siguientes documentos pertene-
cientes al "Banco de Ponce. han sido
arcliivados en- Ia Secretarfa Ejeeutf.
va
Certiacado de enmienda a Il
Ielsusula duinta de las de incorpora-
'ei6n, el el sAntido de anmehtar eI
capital social autorizado del Banco a
$4,000, 100000. Dieho certificado fu6
aprobado por el Consejo Executive el
lfa II del mes pr6ximo pasado y por
el Gobernador eli dfa Is de este mes.
1-Informes annual correspondence
al afio 1921.
DE igual manera han sido Grchi-
vadOs, dos certificados de elecci6n de
directories y oficiales del Centre dc
INSTRUCTION b Recreo, de Gurabo. en-
los cuales figuran los nombres de los
siguientes sefores Jose D. Gonza-
lez, Presidente; Rafael Janer, Vice
nresidente; Francisco r. Gonzalez,
Secretario; Gustavo Quinones, Teso-
rero, y Faustino G, Ondina, Antonio
Carrasquillo Y Seyeriano Candelario,
vocales., Todos los oficiales expresa-
dos son tambien directories.