davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25
oxford University Has Boishcvist
Student.

oxford. Eng. Dec. 330:-Artiaur
Il. Reade. a 20-year-old student of
Worcester College, has been e'sent
doWH." otherwise removed. from
Oxford university by the vice ehaa-
celior and proctors for editing a
revolutionary newpaper.
Young Reade came to oxford
from E;ton. the most fashionable
public school in England last year
and set forth his advanced views iii
Free oxford, a Communist jour
nal of Yeush," an inter-uniyersity
paper.
Charles II. Gray. his associate
editov, has been zz4scnt down" for
two terms.
a general young giant. Eeade
publicly procfaims his admiration
for LeHiae and his faith in the die
tatorship of the preletariat. He
gloried I'm the admission that his
paper preached sedition. One of
the. offending paragraphs stated
that .'the bourgeoisie would be Of
fered the alternative OF surrender
or determination. and that the
destruction OF few would terror
ize the rest into surrender"
The oxford university authorities
believe that Boishevist propa-
ganda among the English youth is
Becoming a menace.
Leenid Hrassin, the Soviet trade
envoy tried recently to deliver an
address in connection with the
Russian famine relief in the hall
of the Union, the famous oxford
debating society but permission to
use the hall was refused, and
Krassin delivered his speech in an
assembly room belonging 10 the
Society Of Friends, admission to
which was only gained b.; running
the gauntlet of an uproarous crowd
Of nen-stpporters.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25
Royal Exiles in. MADEIRA Well
Treated.

Punchel. Madeira. Dec. %
People Of this city are extremely
cordial to the former Emperor
Charles and the former Empress
Zita of Austria Hungary who have
been exiled here They have We'd
with one another in Offering their
residences, lands and motor cars
to the formerly royal couple
The peasants offer flowers to
Zita wherever she goes and She Of
ten r1tufns TO the villa, Victoria
their home with her arms filled
with floral gifts.
Charles goes to church every
n.ornins carving his PRAYER Book
and roS.ry.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25
Demand Lower 80
Railroad Rates
Senators; Believe This Woe
Be Aid to Business

= Washington, Jan 1S.-Denlanos
for reduced railroad rates, both
freight and passenger, were made
by several senator's today when de-
bate was begun on the bill of Sena-
ton Watson, Republican, Indiana. to
order the railroads fe. Issue inter
changeabIe mileage booksm o.
e6H mile lots at 1-2c per NILE.
Reduced rates would stimulate
traffic and increase railroad rere-
nae, Senator Cunns rs. Republican.
Iowa. chairman Of the senate inter
state commerce committee. assert
cd. Rate reductions were hoped
for. he added, as result OF the
present rate inquiry OF the Inter-
state Commerce Commission.
Rresent>rat Levels. Senator Rob-
iuson, Democrat, Arkansas, said.
had not only obstrueted commerce,
Z hut In hundreds of cases had ac-
3 t,lalIs stopped business. The inter
ehangeabIe mileage took plan, he
added. weuld increase passenger
IfSSfitlG tfsu etttt Sc1lSs w l1SiA= tAAS ASAAA
roads. he declared, nov carry half
ensptg
senator Robinson spoke at length
ssn support of the interchangeable
mileage book bill, which has been
Srged by many organizations ct
ssasefing nren and commercial
bodies.
'Essse bili was opposed by<senator
Cnmmins. who offered a substitute
aathorazing the Interstate Com
melce Commission to order mile
age hooks alta rate which would
bes fair and compensatory.
Cengfess could not say, he as
serted, whether the proposed rate
..sS..s:.. 80: J. 1-2e a mile would be fair He
assc Was trespassing on state
rights he argued, in. proposing to
FIX rate for intrastate travel.
Senator Robinson proposed. that
the mileage books be issued IN o.
0eV instead of 5.e89-nls}e books.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

BuenoS Aires. Dec. Ono hun
dred Russian Jewish orphans from
the Uiiraine. whose parents We're
victims of war conditions. have ar
rived here y committee represent
ing The jewish community pro
poses 10 !ind them homes in aSli-
cultural districts. vi the children
are under + years of age and APP
pear 10 br healthy, vIvaciouS
Youngsters. completely recovered
from the privaiions they have un-
dcrgoue.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25
New t.sc for ger Prints.

Parls. Dec. %. The inser print
system has been adopted by Il
leading dressmaker of Paris TO pre-
vent her customers from copying
her models nd selling them. t,v
cry model that she produces will
hereafter bear her signature. her
finger print and number that Will
enable The model to be traced to
the person who purchased il.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25
British Women Migrating.

London. Dec. 3o.-Gencral
Bramwcll Booth has just annoul.-
ced that the Salvation Army in
tends almost immediately TO put
into operation a scheme for the
carly transfer Of 10. .00o British wo-
men to the DominionS Everyone
Of them will be going To assured
cmDlOvment
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

Gradually is all the romance 60
ing out OF country life. We almost
shed tears 10 read the old home
paper and find folks who used .
go ''visitin over SUNDAY" are spend
Ing week ends Schenectady Ca
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

Japan wants it understood that
She isn't a dominion Of the Pa
cifie She has dominion OF the
Pacific.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

You can always estimate the
length Of time the, wife has been
away by counting the, empty sar-
dine cans about the premises.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

Well Il tlc Shipping Board man
AGES 10 sell ont, perhaps the public
Won't have To shell out any more.
Ilootch hounds are barking at
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

Ther, isn't ANY safety in mum
Ecrs ii -: doesn't apply To- sab-
ntaliuc.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1922-01-25

Of this county 20 begin to convert
their rough feeds and corn into
butterfat and TO use their skim milk
in feeding calves, pigs. and poultry.
hear Il great many farmers cola
planning that they cannot sell their
corn and hay at living price. Since
these feeds are cheap. they should
be fed into cattle and hogs. There
is already a number of large herds
Of hogs in Sumter county. In the
past three weeks l have helped
double treat as many as twelve
herds of hogs that averaged around
fifty head each and quite number
OF smaller herds.
There will be hundreds Of acres
of truck planted Some Will make
money and some Will lose money. 1t
is q survival OF the littest when
reverSeS come in farming just as
it is with nations when they stake
their all in battle SOME farmers
who deserve TO succeed may fail.
while others may succeed as ii
were by just luck. but as a general
rule almost any business man can
go over the farms OF the county
and predict very closely those who
will come through with colorS
flying and those who will fall by
the waySide Those who will fail
VIII Ge complaining abou1 lousy
NANCY hogs and wanting 70 change
their breed They Will Fave their
stock out in the weather and
farming implements likewise not
housed Their fruit trees Will he
DYING fromi scale and horers. They
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
Senator Johnson
Opens Attack On
Refunding Bill
LRepubIican a. p. Leased WireI

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26.-The al
lied debt refunding bill was subject
ed again today to attack from both
Republicans and Democrats in the
senate and was defended by majority
party leaders. When the senate ad-
journed the end of the debate was
not in sight, but those in charge of
the measure thought final vote
might be reached tomorrow.
In the first vote on an amend
ment late today an amendment was
approved providing that the refund
ing bonds should not bear interest at
less than 4A per cent. The amend
ment was suggested as q substitute
for the original <snance committee
amendment wht=n would have pro-
vided that the rate of interest should
be not less than that provided for by
existing law.
The attack on the measure was
opened by Senator Johnson, Repub-
lican of California, who warned the
senate that If the reported plan of the
administration to sell the foreign
bonds to the American people was
carried out, you won't need a leaNue
Of nations to drag you into every i'm
broglio across tho water"
With the bonds distributed among
the people, he asserted, there would
be constant pressure on the govern
ment to interfere in the affairs of the
debtor nations.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
NEW BONUS BILL
WILL BE FRAMED
BY REP PUBLICAN
HOUSE LEADERS
Republican A. p. Leased Wlre1


WASHINGTON, Jan. &c. Early
action in the house on soldiers
bonus bill was forecast tonight when
Republican members at a caucus
adopted a resolution instructing the
ways and means committee to frame
a bonus bill and declaring that once
reported the measure should be the
continuing order of business until
passed.
No opposition to the resolution de-
veloped.
While ways of raising necessary
revenue for a bonus were discussed
1t was said no instructions We're given
the ways and means committee as to
what revenue raising provisions
should be placed in the bill. Mem
bers were generally Of the opinion
that 1t would be advisable for the
committee first to thresh out this
point and leave the Republican
membership of the house privileged
after the bill is accepted to caucus
again particularly on that feature.
Sentiment was expressed, 1t was
said, in favor of making the cash pro-
visions less attractive and those pro-
viding for insurance and home and
farm aid a more desirable option.
Several members were said to have
urged that cash payments be some
what reduced so that more veterans
would be inclined to take advantage
of other benefits. This, it was said,
would require less initial revenue.
incidentally several ways Of provid-
ing necessary revenue were sug-
gested, among them sales tax,
issuance of bonds secured by the for
eign debt and use of interest paid in
by nations indebted to the United
States.
Chairman Fordney Of the ways
and means committee. assured his
colleagues that his committee would
act with dispatch. Hearings, he
said, would begin. Tuesday with the
prospect that they would be brief and
that the bill would be reported very
soon. Mr.. Fordney, it was said. gave
no indication as to how revenue
might be raised, although it was said
he told the caucus that President
Harding was not opposed to q bonus,
provided a way of financing the pro-
ject could be worked out without dis
turbing the finances of the country.
The resolution adopted was pre-
sented by Representative Reece,
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
Learn How To
Make Good Bread

The annual consumption Oh LloIt ,I o.. a..
tba ITnited states is over a parrel per @
,IaTson riar bread is one of the Two OF
three most important foods. o.,
our Washington ntorrnatiion cou- nu
reau offers you free an ofrlcial oboT,t boy
l,.rTnert booklet telling all apouS
a,aad nl There are three reasons why
I'm should have copy Of this oooK-
1rirs+. IT tells you what part brean
sbol,ld play in your diet. ana now -
Tacognize good bread.
second. If you bake your owl y
tread, it tells you the best way =. ~
paira IseO it-not only white bread pul
nofato bread, rice bread, corn Illeai
mead. and nut bread. ..4oos
Tbird: BY learning to use potaII1IedS
ard corn and rye and rice ana rolleG
aafs ~. in your bread, you not only a9 aoG
,0yaeiety.you supply necessary iooo
eiSnoents , in which your diet is other-
wise deficient. ,,,,,lice
Tbis is a free Government puoIlGd- ~
+ior, and our washington lntormaIloI
I,,,,,aau will secure a copy Tor allSoi sa'
pL IL,IG sends two cents in stamps i ioi
,.et,5rn hostage. In filling out tn'
ao,'tlon print name and address or DC
sure to write plainly.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
VALLEY CAN BE
LEADER Of THE
WORLD IN EARLY.
POTATO RAISING
Foremore Authority Of
United States Is Phoenix
Visitor-Says Soil And
Climate Here Unexcelled
For Potato Industry

The Salt River valley may easily
attain the distinction of being the
worlds finest center of early potato
production.
Eugene r. Grubb, the worlds fore
most authority on potato culture.
stated yesterday in PIX enix with
emphasis on every word that climatic
and soil conditions in this valley are
such as to place il, under proper
direction, in the very forefront Of the
early potato growing sections. of the
United States.
Mr.. Grubb spent few hours IN
Phoenix yesterday with e. 0. Nc
Cormick, vice president of the South
ern Pacific company, with whom he
is making an examination of the
agricultural possibilities Of the coun-
try traversed by the lines OF that
system. In the afternoon he and
Vice President Mccormick left by
automobile with f. A. Gillespie, presi-
dent of the Gillespie Oil company and
owner of the Gillespie diversion dam
on the ella river southwest of
Phoenix, to examine the lands under
that irrigation project. They intend
ed to leave ella Bend today for
California.
Mr.. Grubb's position in the agri-
cultural world is a unique one. To
those interested in the potato in
dustry he is known as the Potato
King of Colorado. where he conducts
an immense experimental farm at
Carbondale. In governmental circles
he is known as the expert who made
two examinations of the potato in
dustry in Europe for the United
States government, including Eng
land, Ireland, Scotland, Wales
France, Belgium, Holland and Ger
many, and who also has examined
every important potato district in
the United States. Among breeders
of horses and cattle he has become
famous because of his importations
of fine stock.
Dog fanciers are acquainted with
him because of his ownership of and
interest in blooded dogs, his kennels
being among the best known in the
West.
Tells Valley Possibilities
In discussing yesterday the possi-
bilities latent in the Salt River valley
for the production of early potatoes,
Mr.. Grubb prefaced his remarks with
a general resume OF the industry
'There is no topic in the world" ("
he said. $50 much in the minds of
people as that OF the potato. The
subject has achieved even a greater
| Importance during the past years
than has been the case before, be-
CONTINUED on page 5D
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
VIENNA NEARS
CRISIS WITH
Of
GOVERNMENT
rRepuhlIcan A. p. Leased Wirel

VIENNA, Jan. 26-The Schober
ministry resigned today. The cab
inet's fall had been expected, and
this, together with the great decrease
in the value of the crown, has height
ened the seriousness of the internal
situation.
The government fell on the issue Of
the Czech treaties, which provoked
antagonism, the Pan Germans break
ing the working agreement whereby
the ministry had maintained its ma
jority.
These treaties were passed tonight
in somewhat modified form with re-
gard to the financial provisions in
volving pre-war debts and other OBJ
legations.
II is understood Czecho- -Slovakia
agrees to make due allowances Tor
Austvia's financial plight and that
mutual guarantees of territorial IN
tegrity are not considered as vitiating
Austria's future right to appeal TO
the league Of nations on fusion with
Germany, while the right of asylum
in Austria for political refugees Is
construed as covering irredentlst
propagandists among the Czechlan
Germans.
Increase in the price of food and
fuel, both of which are scarce mas
stimulated the unrest and disorders
are feared.
On Tuesday night the civil en-
| ployes held a demonstration in con-
nection with their demand for higher
wages. They marched to the par
| lament; the younger elements be-
came disorderly and the city was
alarmed, places Of business being
closed. No real disorders occurred.
The government yielded to the de-
mands, which involved increased pay
| of $500. 100000 crowns month. Then
! the ianitors struck for more pay and
readjustments of their duties and
| emoluments.
With the announcement that the
circulation had passed the 100000,
100000 mark, new notes OF denoml-
nations OF 5000 and $4,000 were is
sued to retire the emergency script
for which the public showed distaste
A parliament committee has clear
| ed Alfred Guertler, minister OF fin
| ance. of the charge that he proflteo
| by informing banks in advance on
| the foreign securities notification Dill
| The London report that Austria
| had notified the allies that unless inn
| mediate aid was forthcoming to stab
| ilize the crown, the government would
not be responsible for the conse-
| quences, is officially denied.
! The Austrian cabinet, headed by
! Johann Schober as chancellor and
foreign minister, was formed last
| June.
Austria for some time vainly has
endeavored to secure a foreign loan
At one time it was said that the gov
ernment would pledge it's famous
Gobelin tapestries in the United
States for an advance Of 6 100000
The inter allied reparations commits
sion granted the government permis-
sion to use art treasures to obtain
the money
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
$4,000 Spent On Apache Trail
Will Bring Half OF West-Bound
Tourist Traffic To Phoenix"

Tweny thousand dollars and little TINT will the
Trail Phoenix
tourist traffic of the United States"
This unaccompaned by
the directors of the chamber of yesterday Mccormick
vice president of the Southern Pacific ecO
club and without frma spoke briefly to the point
what he called this ciys greatest asset.
The foundation the Apache Tra he sad that
of other road in the world All that necessary
class shape fill eodd
suang and build the edge the road where and
definite
will divert all its coastbund tourist travel through Phoenix
the Roosevelt dam.
The scenic the Trail add
ton the DEAR Lord has the
To capitalize these assets
for the throngs that ready to travel it.
What about the TTa and the cost of repairing the
result of close conditions along that
figures be easily checked. The Apache problem
problem at
$4,000 100000 for it, until
before realizing it.
THE time to fix the Trail the practically moth
ng and word that the railroad which
divert traveller its lines
valley of which o proud"
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
Chicago Student
Amnesia Victim;
Result Of Worry

CHICAGO, Jan. 26.-Elmer Lampe
of Evelyth, Mimi, looked on as the
best freshman athlete in the Univer-
sity of Chicago, who disappeared
from campus last Monday was found
tonight in a small south side hotel.
a victim of aphasia and amnesia, APP
parently induced by worry over poor
work in one of his classes.
Slightly revived Lampe tonight re-
covered sufficiently to tell some OF
the details of his disappearance and
then fell into a sound sleep. Phys
icians learned he had left the Delta
Kappa Epsilon fraternity house Mon
day in response to a summons from
his professor in Spanish. The pro-
fessor told him that he was almost
certain to fail in the course.
On his way home Lampe worried,
he said, and finally felt weakness
and nausea coming on. He started
to run to his residence. He had no
memory of what had happened until
he was found in the hotel.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
Porto Ricor1S Greet
Governor On Return
From WeuU York Trip

SAN JUAN, Porto Rico. Jan. 26.-
(By the Associated Press)-Gov. +.
Mont Reilly, on his arrival from New
York last night, was greeted by many
thousand Porto Ricans who had
stood patiently throughout the even
ing awaiting his arrival.
AS the governor started to enter
his automobile the crowd swept
through the police guard and
swarmed about him. The crowd
started on foot to the governors pal
ace half a mile away with the gov
ernor in the center. Upon arrival at
the palace the governor made brief
midnight address in which he
thanked the people for the enthusias-
tic welcome.
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
NORWEL WANTS
GOVERNMENT To
CONSTRUCT DAM
At LEES FERRY
Republican A. p. Leased WIrel

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2s.-The first
meeting Of the Colorado river COM
mission, created Jointly by congress
and the seven states traversed by
the river to develop its irrigation and
power possibilities, was called TO or
der today by Secretary Hoover, ap-
pointed as federal chairman by
President Harding.
Representing the states on the
commission are: w. S. Norviel, state
water commissioner OF Arizona; w.
+. Mcclure. state engineer of Cali
fornia; DELPHI +. Carpenter Of Colo
rado; Colonel James c. Scrugham,
state engineer Of Nevada; Stephen b.
Davis of the supreme court Of New
Mexico; r. e. Caldwell. state engin-
eer of Utah and Frank c. Emerson,
state engineer of Wyoming.
"One of the first questions before
the commission" Mr.. Hoover said,
will be to determine whether the
construction Of dams along the river
should be undertaken by the federal
government or whether they should
be allotted to the different private
interests anxious to undertake the
development of power and water. In
any event, whatever program is
elected, it must be undertaken from
the point of view of the co-ordinated
whole and with view to the greatest
national benefit"
Expenditure of several hundred
million dollars, according TO Mr.. Hoo
yer, probably will be involved in the
work of the commission which he has
described as "a sort Of peace" con-
ference of the states interested in the
development of the Colorado river
projects.
A resolution presented by State
Commissioner w. S. Norviel of Ari-
zona, which would place control OF
the Colorado river under the commits
sion, was referred to a committee
after a warm discussion during
which some experts at the meeting
declared adoption of the resolution
would jeopardize the irrigation IA
cilities now used in the Imperial val
ley Of California. The text of Mr.
Norviers resolution was not made
public.
Mr.. Norviers resolution was said
among other things to specify that
the development work on the Colo
rado river in any state should be
under the laws, rules, regulations
and control of that state
Reciprocal agreements on develop
ments would be adjusted between
the states.
The resolution would also provide
for construction by the federal gov
ernment Of a dam at Lees Ferry in
~ gts.E Tgs,g.. .asss
to impound at least the average an
nual flow Of tho river for one year
and for the construction by the fed
eral government Of a similar dam at
Boulder Canyon
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
Legion Committee
Endorses PerShing
Preparedness PLar,

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26. - The
judgment of more than million ex-
service men was given today to con-
gress by the military affairs com
mittee Of the American Legion re-
specting the question of national
preparedness and containing an un-
qualified endorsement Of the policy
recommended by General Pershing.
"The American Legion recognizes
the demand for retrenchment and
reduction in governmental exendf-
lures" said the legion officials, but
as practical men, who have learned
the lessons of preparedness by the
hard experience of war, we are con-
fident that it would be a great mis-
take at this time, to limit tho proper
functioning Of the national defence
act by q reduction in the stimates
as submitted by the war department
and approved by the budget COM
mittee."
Arizona republican., 1922-01-27
Bar Association Of
Arizona viii Meet
AT NogdIeS Feb. II

NOGALES, Ariz., Jan. 26--The an
nual convention of the Bar Associa-
tion Of Arizona will be held in No
gales, Feb. IL. it was announced to-
day by NJ. Marsteller, head of the
Santa Cruz County Bar association.
A program of entertainment now is
being arranged.
John A. Campbell, president Of
the state association. and James
Nelson, Phoenix. secretary and about
100 or more attorneys are expected
to bs here for the meeting.