davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

dencies there is also a genuine
movement of benevolence. a sincere
desire on the part of very many en-
thusiasts to aid the immigrant. both
for his own sake and for the sake of
the country. The result is not en-
tirely futile. although it must be ad-
mitted that most of the practical at
tempts are clumsy. Nevertheless. it
is the one bright spot in the whole
thing. Mr.. Bierstadt's summary of
what he considers should be the
ideal is worth quoting, as 1t par
takes of this benevolent attitude and
is also a statement that covers the
common position OF most of the re-
formers. He says:
To Americanize is an active.
transitive verb: that is the
trouble. 1t implies something
done to somebody by some one
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

else: il suggests an action which
involves going from one point to
another. What it should mean.
what we must make ii mean. is a
mutually of action by which
those at either end of the space
separating them meet at a central
point. When they meet there we
shall have true Americanization.
Perhaps: but Mr.. Bicrstadt and
scores of other writer's like him
seem to fail to understand the pro-
found pessimism Of such a view or
to realize that ii Is a confession Of
impotence on our pa-t-an admission
that we cannot carry upward the
evolutionary process of national life
begun by our forefathers. For a
picture OF the probable result one
needs but TO study the economic and
social history of the Roman world
from the second TO the fifth century.
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

This volume OF "reminiscences is one
TO be priced
He was born I'm New York, i'm
Rivington street, in 1s4S, the son of
Quaker schoolmaster He was
educated at Columbia and in the
Columbia Law School: the Columbia
of the days of Anthon, Peck and
Dwight-names perhaps strange to
many modern readers, but of great
significance in the cultural history OF
the nation. After a brief practicing
of law here Mr.. Foulke followed
Greeley's advice and went West"
becoming a ''Hoosier" leader in the
lively political days of the SOS, dur
ing much of which time Indiana was
veritable storm center.
This volume is naturally replete
with anecdote, much OF 1t hitherto
unpublished. and it gives fine, color
full giimpses of the life of earlier
days, from the New York of the mid
die of the last century to the growth
of the great middle West, and its
merging into the mope standardized
life of today. 1t is = faScinatinsiy
interesting rc0rd.
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

BY Edward Hale Bicrstadt. Stew
art Kidd Company.
r. BIERSTADT has put to-
V gether a very useful book
in this collection of articles
upon various phases of the problem
of the aliens in the United States.
reprinted. expanded and summarized
after publication in many papers
and magazines. L. is useful as q
statement Of what is becoming the
prevailing attitude of most econo-
mists ami sociologists who see in
any process OF what is. curiously
enough, labeled Characterization" at
best compromise. an adjustment Of
some sort between two bodies OF
moreS, OF racial habits OF thinking
and feeling, that are fundamentally
entagonistic. We are told. with in
creasing emphasis, that we must not
attempt to impose our ancient tradi-
tions or ideals upon the immigrant,
but must rather gratefully admit to
the future conglomerate whatever he
brings with him. 1t is at least
practical recognition of partially
accomplished fact: Il realization that
it is condition and not a theory
that confronts us"
Mr.. Bierstadt's book is also useful
as another dem monsrration that there
has been. and is, vast deal of nom
sense talked about "AmericaniZa-
ton" and that much of it is not
merely stupid but actively vicious.
1t ranges from the merely inept to
the more despicabie form of exploita-
ton of the alien. Mr.. Bierstadt ac-
cuses the American manufacturer
and capitalist, on the one hand, and
organized labor on Inc other, of this
underhanded manipulation of the i'm
migrant for the profit of the ex-
ploiter. He also pays his respects, in
no uncertain terms. 20 the politically
late Mr.. Palmer and his eccentric
anti-radical proceedings. He finds
the "Americanization" plans of the
Y. NJ. c. A., the National Securi ity
League and other organizations also
open 20 severe criticism.
I. remains true. however. that be-
hind these alleged unwholesome ten
The New York herald., 1922-06-18
The Supreme Court in Our History

other Sta 9 or by citizens OF subjects
of any foreign State. There was no
occasion for any further anxiety
growing out of the decision in the
Chisholm case, inasmuch as there
had been a change in that provision
Of the fundamental law upon which
the decision was based. Further
more. the court had inspired popular
confidence by the refusal OF the
Judges to give legal advice to the
President except in the course OF
their opinions in litigated cases duly
presented for adjudication. The
power Of the court, under the twen-
ty-fifth section of the Judiciary act,
to pass upon the constitutional valid
ity Of State legislation had not been
as yet violently attacked. Its author
ity to deny the constitutionality Of
an act Of Congress was soon to be
asserted in the celebrated case of
Marbury against Madison (Cranch $
Reports. 1870. in which Chief Justice
Marshall wrote the first Of the series
OF great opinions which were to
make him famous.
Mr.. Warren devotes an entire
chapter to this litigation. under the
title of THE Mandamus Case" (yol.
l., PIP. 231, 26S). This elaborate treat
ment Of case so familiar to the
legal profession is justified by the
authors careful study of contem-
porary Writings which throw new
light upon the real reasons for the
attacks to which the decision was
subjected. 1t was assailed not so
much for asserting the judicial
power to pass upon the validity of
an act of Congress as because, says
Mr.. Warren. ''the case represented
the determination of Marshall and
his associate to interfere with the
Executive" This was the view of
the public of 1903. Mr.. Warren ac-
curately explains the hostility to-
ward the Federal courts at this
period when he says: THE fact is
that the opposition to the judiciary
during the early years Of the nine
teenth century found in both the Re-
publican (afterward Democratic)
| and the Federalist parties was di-
rected not so much at the possession
Of the power OF the court to pass
upon the validity of acts of Congress
| as at the effect Of its exercise in sup
porting or invalidating some particu-
lar measure in which the particular
political party was interested"
v.
That portion of the present work
covering the same period as Senator
Beveridge's mastery Life of John
MARSHALL was completed before SEN
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

ator Beveridge's biography of the
great Chief Justice was published.
In Mr.. Warren's estimate of Mar
shall, however, he comedies more
than We should when he says 1t must
be admitted that the belief held by
Jefferson and his followers that Mar
shall had been Influenced by per-
sonal and partisan feeling IN some OF
his rulings in the trial of Aaron Burr
had considerable justification. A
careful study of the trial has led us
to a different conclusion.
Coming down from Marshalrs
time, Mr.. Warren has sketched in
detail the activities Of the court un-
der Chief Justice Taney, Chief Jus
tice Chase and Chief Justice Waite.
"The succeeding thirty years Of Chief
Justices Fuller and White comprise
period so recent and so clearly
within the view of living men as to
render such detailed treatment un-
necessary" The author has there
fore given only a general outline OF
the important decisions rendered and
legal doctrines enunciated since the
year 1888.
VI.
To give a synopsis of the cele-
brated cases discussed in these three
volumes would far exceed the ra-
sonable limits of a review. The in
quiring reader is entitled to be IN
formed. however, that he will find in
this work a clear. comprehensive
and fair account Of every one of the
great cases decided by the Supreme
Court Of the United States during
the period which the author has at
tempted to cover. and We know of no
other publication in which the same
information is available in anything
like so interesting form. We mean
such cases as the Dartmouth College
case, on the inviolability of corporate
charters; the Dred Scott. case, on
the protection afforded to slavery by
the Constitution: the case of Nc
Culloch against Maryland. on the
right State to tax national
agency. the case Of Gibbons against
Ogden. on interstate commerce: the
passenger cases, on foreign COM
merce: the Charles River Bridge
case, on State powers over corpora.
tions. and the slaughterhouse cases.
on the scope of the Fourteenth
Amendment. The contemporary
newspaper comment called out by
the more important decisions is full
OF curious interest, and many Of the
articles might be copied In a text
book on rhetoric as models of bitter
invective. The reader will rise from
their perusal convinced that the life
of judge-even OF the greatest
judge-in the early days of this re-
public was not always a bed of roses.
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

ledge is that man." The Senate,
however, could not be induced to
think SO, and he held the Office by
virtue of recess appointment only
little more than five months. Will
lam Gushing Of Massachusetts,. the
senior Associate Justice, was nomi-
mated by President Washington to
succeed him and was Immediately
confirmed: but Gushing was unwiil-
ing to assume the responsibilities Of
the higher Office and modestly pre-
ferred to remain in the position
which he already held.
The President finally found an ac-
ceptable successor to Jay as Chief
Justice in Oliver Ellsworth of Con-
necticut, who had been a Judge Of
the highest court in his own State
and was one of the craftsmen Of the
Judiciary act Of 1889. Upon the
resignation of Ellsworth in 1900 Pres
ident Adams reappointed John Jay
and he was confirmed the next day;
but Jay declined the appointment.
having previously announced his in
tention to retire from public life. The
nomination Of John Marshall Of Vir-
ginia followed, and it seems strange
indeed at this day. when the fame Of
the great Chief Justice is so firmly
fixed in our country's history, to
read that the members of the FEEDER
alist party in the Senate were actu-
ally prepared to refuse to confirm
him if by so doing they could have
induced the President to appoint an
other man-Associate Justice VIII
lam Paterson, formerly Chancellor of
New Jersey. Senator Dayton Of that
State declared that the nomination
was wild freak on the part of the
President. According to Mr. War
rem, it was only because of the OBJ
stinacy of John Adams that John
Marshall became Chief Justice Of the
United States. Adams subsequently
referred to the appointment as the
proudest act of his life. II have
given to my country" he said, ga
Judge equal to Hale, a Holt or a
Mansfield"
W.
The principal source of popular
hostility to the Supreme Court dur
ing the earlier years of its existence
had been removed when the court
moved from Philadelphia to WASH
ington and Marshall became Chief
Justice at the beginning of the nine
teenth century. Upon the ratifica-
ton of the Eleventh Amendment to
the Constitution the court expressly
declared that it had no jurisdiction
in any case. past or future, in which
State was sued by citizens Of an
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

A HOOSIER AUTOBIOGRAPHY. BY
William Dudley Foulke. oxford
University Press.
" EW men of the past seventy
r. years or SO have touched life
at more points than DR.. Will
lam Dudley Foulke. both in public
affairs and in the more intimate
local movements of the time. He
was figure of no small significance
in the early days of civil service re-
form. and he has borne an important
share in such movements as that
toward woman suffrage and other
reforms, most of them now accom-
plished facts, but were considered
radical departures in his youth. He
was an intimate associate of Theo-
dore Roosevelt, who made him Civil
Service Commissioner. He was a
prominent figure also in politics, both
in his own adopted Indiana and in
the wider national arena. Lastly,
he is a master of expression and
writes most entertainingiy. He thus
has not only great deal to tell us.
but an eng, ,sing manner of telling it.
The New York herald., 1922-06-18
Making New Americans

ASPECTS OF FAMERICANIZATI
BY Edward Hale Bicrstadt. Stew
art Kidd Company.
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

John Fiske. the most philosophical
of American historians, declares the
creation of the Federal judiciary to
have been "the most noble as it is
the most distinctive feature in the
Government of the United States"
Through its agency has been real
ized "the sublime conceptions of a
nation in which every citizen lives
under two complete and wellround-
ed systems of lawseach with its
legislature. its executive and its
judiciary, moving one within the
other, noiselessly and without fric-
ton. II was one of the longest
reaches of constructive statesman
ship ever known in the world" Not
without passing through periods of
tremendous stress and storm, how
ever, has the Supreme Court of the
United States wrought the mighty
work which the trainers of the Fed
eral Constitution committed to its
hands Fear of the usurpation of
power by the Federal courts to the
detriment of the jurisdiction and dig
nifty of the State tribunals was ex-
pressed in the First Congress in the
debate on the famous judiciary act
OF 1889, which, with few essential
The New York herald., 1922-06-18
An Indiana Figure

A HOoSIER AUTOBIOGRAPHY. BY
William Dudley Foulke. Oxford
University Press.
The New York herald., 1922-06-18

That portion of the present work
covering the same period as Senator
Beveridge's mastery Life of John
MARSHALL was completed before Sen
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT
NEW MILBETH APARTMENTS
AND ROOMS -
$50 outside modern rooms-in-
cludes heat, hot and cold running
water and electric lights. rs tub and
shower baths. 80 s-4.s-,' er> -,----~-, :.
Prospectus Of Rates-Day, Week Or
Month III
Single rooms, furnished-monthly
$3.50 to s20-your upkeep.
Two room apartment-furnished
monthly $37.50-your upkeep.
Two room Observation-Disclosures
ed-monthly $3.50 to $35-your
upkeep.
This includes heat, water and cleo
trio lights, on lease to desirable small
families only.
Single rooms, furnished--monthly
$22.5O-our upkeep.
Two-room apartments, furnished
$4O-our upkeep.
Single rooms-weekly rates with
upkeep $500.
Two-room apartment weekly
rates with upkeep, $40. Single rooms
nightly $1.0O.
Special club rooms for use of
tenants and guests will be provided
on the ground floor of building.
Upon application by not less than
IS tenants for Club lunches and
Home cookery, we shall agree to in
stall and operate same at cost plus
operating expenses.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
We have all kinds Of room for
Dry Storage of Pianos, Trunks,
Furniture-also for Merchandise of
all kinds.
Arrangement can also be made
for reshipment to other points by
persons who desire to store with that
object in view.
Jobbing and Merchandise houses
desiring to arrange for Merchandise
storage and redistribution from this
point. will find US well equipped for
that purpose.
Private storage stalls can also be
arranged for with heat and light at
reasonable rentals.
Call and inspect what We kave to
offer.
NEW MILBETH HOTEL AND
APARTMENTS
Minnesota ave.-First and Second
streets. Eat 9-23
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Kubber stamps Of all
kinds made to order. Stamp pads,
all sizes and colors. Corporation
and notarial seals, daters, rubber
printing outfits. Mail orders
promptly filled. .Bemidji Book &
Stationery Co.. Bemidji. 6-24tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Jacobean dining set,
range, Roundoak heater, beds,
dressers, rockers, davenport, rug
tables, good as new. 1925 Lake
Blvd. At 9-S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
FARMS FOR SALE

IEAS"o l. Wv Ao1AbL
160 acres, partly under cultivation,
building; all kinds Of fruit; best Of
soil; close in. Reason for selling,
health bad. Only SIS per acre. This
farm is actually worth $50 per acre.
Also 40 acres, miles out good
soil; &c acres seeded to clover, bal
ance easily cleared; only 1900,
terms.
/ 40 acres. rich loan of about %
acres, balance sandy clay loan; IL
acres under pillow; fair house, barn
and hen house; for quick sale,
5 900, terms.
PHELPS AGENCY
100 Third St.-Phone IT'S
10
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Good seven room house
partly modern, with garage and
barn. Also four room house, three
blocks from business section. In
quire of COG Fourth street. st 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
WANTED TO BUY-Those who wish
to acquire land or home are re-
quested to place an ad in this col
umn. I'd

FOR SALE-7-room modern house,
two blocks from high school, four
blocks from Normal. Part terms.
Geo. French. 3d9-8
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
FOR RENT-Cottage at Birchmont.
Frank Kcors, Phone IT'S. 821tf
FOR RENT-Farm, 100 acres cul-
tivated, balance in pasture. For
cash or share rent. Geo. French.
,E 3d9-8

FOR ,SALE-HOUSES AND LOTS
Groom house, thoroughly modern,
hardwood floors and finish, hot water
heat; basement; lot 40x15O; on Dew
ey and Boulevard. A snap! $4,000,
terms.
S-room house, Al condition, good
location; good garage and shed; lot
56hx140; for quick sale, only
Some real bargains in 4 and 5
room houses.
Also 75-foot by 140-foot lot, on
Third and Pershing Ave-, Nymore;
for quick sale; only $125, terms.
This is less than half what lots are
really worth. Many other lots right
ly priced.
PHELPS AGENCY
LOG Third .St.-Phone IT'S
3d0-0
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-First-class3 piano; or
will trade for Ford touring car.
Phone 650-J. 1101 Minnesota
Ave. 2d9-2
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR TRADE-I wish to trade my
80 acres, 3 miles south of Solway,
for house and lot in Bemidji. j.
E. Eyning, Solway, Mimi. 2d9-S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-One 7ft. Hoover po-
tato digger used very little, price
$65.OO cash, if interested call or
write c. B. Gruer, phone 6-F-13,
Bemidji. X st 81
FOR -SALE-Ford touring car, 1919
model, in good :. condition. The
first buyer can haveEit for $780,
The car may be seen at c. W.
Jewett Garage. 8-31tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
703 1SFSl B5RHPER

A graceful, courteous lifting Of
the hat done in honor CT a lady, is
rendered incomplete, and is largely
spoiled if accompanied by an I'M
smiling, expressionless faca. Tipping
the hat is only half the courtesy. A
friendly smile is the other half.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-One 1920 model five
: ton Holt CatipillafS Tractor, at a
snap. Bemidji Auto Co. ! 8-29tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Ford touring car, 1917
3, model, in. far conassion- The Price
for quick sale .is:-=$150. May be
seen at C. w. sJewstt Garage.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Building, 9x12. In
quire Cases Cash Store. $3.50
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT-Furnished room, strict
ly modern, 1909 Beltrami Ave.
Phone 794.W. 6d9-9
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT - Modern furnished
room. $40 Beltrami Ave. 1851.
,.-. 4d9-9
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
: FOR RENT.

FOR RENT-Four rooms, unfur-
nished. 116 Twelfth st. Phone
365-W. 3d9-7
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Five-passenger touring
car, in frst-class condition. Extra
rim and tire; electric starter and
lights. Car is one Of the best
and strongest fve-passenger cars
built. Price $325.0o, if taken at
once. Apply Earl Mcmahon, care
C. w. .Jewett Co.. Can be seen in
Jewett's Garage. Telephone 97O.
7-23tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT-Smalf house on 10th
and Daltor. ave. Phone 7O0-W
at go
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT-3 unfurnished rooms
up stairs. TO America ave. st 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Ford Roadster, 1920
model, in extra fine condition. This
is one of the best secondhand
buys on the market for SITS. See
the roadster at C. w. Jewett. Ga
rage. 8-3ltt
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

WANTED-Dining room help. Third
Street Cafe: s-22tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Ford Sedan, with good
1921 engine, in fine running Or
der. Upholstry is slightly worn,
but otherwise in fine condition.
For quick turn over, the price is
100000 Apply G. w. Jewctt Co.
8-31tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR L RENT = Modern furnished
rooms. CPL Bemidji ave. Phone
983-W 1t 9-8
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Beautiful large Boston
fern. Phone 517-J. 3d9-S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-1921 Ford touring car
as good as new. You can hardly
tell it from a new car. Has run
but a few hundred miles. Price
$500. See Earl McMahan, at C.
W. Jewett Garage. 8-31tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
FOR RENT
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-1921 Ford, with winter
top and heaters. Cheap for cash.
F. r. Duxbury Land Co. 8-2tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT-Four rooms, unfurn-
ished, ZIG Beltrami ave. Phone
365-W St 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07
WANTED

WANTED TO RENT-Hotse with
or more rooms-Modern answer
E. L. care of Pioneer At 9-8
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

AGENTS WANTED--Sell the Orig
inal Watkins Products. Good city
territory still open. Get our Won
derful offer and free samples.
Write today. The J. r. Watkins
Co., Dept. 80, Winona, MINI.
-. 4t 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR RENT-Five room modern
house. c.. D Lucas. At 9-S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-CHEAP, tour cows
Phone 749-W or call at GIG Mis-
sissippi Avenue. 7-25tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

FOR SALE-Legal blanks of all
hand. Mail orders promptly filled.
kinds. Complete stock always at
For quick service, send your or
ders to the Bemidji Book & Sta
tionery Co., Bemidji. 6-24tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

WANTED-To do plain. sewing.
Phone 22-F-11 ~. 4d 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1922-09-07

WANTED-Land men and others to
list their offerings on this page. Cd
The Monett times., 1922-10-20
pHHATHEA CLASS MEETING

The philathea class Of the First
Baptist church held the regular meet
inp at the nome of Mrs. Elmon
Thomas, OIL Third street, Friday
afternoon.
The president, Mrs. L. NJ. Davidson
presided. Twenty members answered
the roll call, dove" Mrs. c. F. Whit
lock led in prayer. Mrs. D. B. Meador
very effectively brought out the les
son study, Betrayal and Denial
Mrs. l.. M. Davidson gave reading
"a Lapse of Memory" and Mrs u. b.
Meador also recited, her selection be
ing, borrowing a Bunnet," both OF
which were much enjoyed.
Dainty refreshments were served
BY the hostess, assisted by Mrs. }. n
Wagner, Mrs. Chas. Lee, Mrs. W. y
Roller and Mrs. D. A. Waggoner,