davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
ARTICLE III

The objects and purposes of this corpo-
ration, and for which it is organized are
hereby declared to be to bny, lease, own
piort gage and sell real estate; to buy,
lease and sell oil bearing properties, TO
deal and trade i'll oil leases as agent Or
for its own account; to drill and exploit
for oil and gas; to buy and ca crude Pc
troleum its by products, gas and its by
products; to erect and operate derricks
for the drilling of oil, pipe lines, tank
ear, refiners, barge lines; and to doany
and all things necessary for the promo
ton of the objects and purposes for
which this corporation is orgonized, and
not consistent. Herewith.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
REFINEMENTS ADDED TO
FORD ENCLOSED CARS

Demand Exceeds Supply as
Rush Season Approaches.
Many added conveniences and
refinements are to be seen in the
Ford enclosed cars now being dis
played by the local authorized
Ford dealers.
The interior of both the coupe
and the sedan is now finished in
an attractive shade of walnut
brown broadcloth; and the seats
are upholstered with::a similar ma
terial threaded with chalked e.
bony-strike. Heavy floor rugs
give ali added touch of comfort.
Lifts, of a special design minimize
the effort of raising or lowering
the windows. Door bumpers in
sure s tighter fitting and new
door grips both inside and out
add to the riders convenience.
The demand for Ford enclosed
cars has been unually high during
the past two months. Although
production has been speeded up
ia the Ford Factory at Detroit,
sales continue to exceed the out
put, making it necessary for pur-
chase in many parts of the
country to wait for their cars.
Local dealers say this is the
reason they have been urging
customers to place their orders
as early as possible.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
ARTICLE II

The capital stock of this corporation
is hereby fixed at the sum of TEN
DOLLARS, $50, O.0O)
all Of which shall be divided into and re
presented by One Thousand shares at
$1,000 TIN DOLLARS par value thereof
Stock may be paid for in meney, inSser-
vices rendered the corporation, or i'll
property regularly transferred to the
corporation, all as shall be determined
by the Board of Directors
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
- = @-- ----s.A.'

Men and women wanted to
handle city trade and retail the
original .and genuine Watkins
Products, Remedies, Extracts,
Spices, Toile. Requisites, House
hold Specialties, Automobile Ac-
cessories, etc. Over $50 guaran-
teed products. Our values are un-
equalled and Watkins Quality is
in a class by itself. Write today
for free sample and full details
of our offer and what it means
to you.
The ]. R. Watkins, Co. pept. rs
Memphis, Tenn.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

&ALESHAN WANTED to solicit
orders for lubricating ci1s, & cas-
es and paints. Salary or Commits
sion.
Address The HARVEY OIL CO.,
Cleveland Ohio
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
WARREN Y. MII!LER

duly cosnmj is stoned, qualified and act
ing Notary Public in and for the iarisl,
Of Orleans, State of Louisiana, and in
the presence of the tie hereinafter
named and undersigned witnesses, per
sona}ly came and appeared the several
persons whose names liereunto subscribed
and severally declared that availingtneIn-
selves and those thev represent as we'll
as those WHO may hereinafter beconcF's-
sociated with them of the general laws
of the State of Louisiana, i'll such cases
made and provis&o, they have formed
and orgsn1eG, and by these presents
form themselves, as we'll us those they
represent and such others as may here
after become associated with them, into
a corporation aud body polite i'll law, for
the object snd purposes i'll the following
articles set forth and expre ssed which
I've adopt as their charter.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

ga
The st Charles Parish School
Board met this day at the Court
Housesin sp- cial session with the
following members present:
Messrs +. Keller, M. G. Becnel
and T.. G. Dufrenay.
Absent; Messrs. A. ]. Schexnay-
Dire and K. j. Vial
On EMOTION Of MIR Becnel Sc
conded by Mr. Dufrenay, the min
utes were ordered approved as
read by the Secretary and were
so approved. = -
The President stated the pur-
pose of the meeting to be taking
up of the proposed construction
of a Rosenwale School At killona
for the colored race
On molten Of MIR Dufrenay Sc
conded by Mr. Becnel.
Be it resolved that the Presl-
dent be and is hereby authorized
to accept and sign Act OF donation
Of lot Of ground donated to this
said school beard by Mrs Charles
A Farwell and Miss Nellie FarweIl
owners of Waterford Plantation
which lot of ground forms part OF
said plantation
On motion of Mr. Becnel seconded
by Mr. Dufrenay.
Be it resolved that the colored
! people of Killona, who have raised
a certain fund for the establish
! ment of a RosenwaId School in
said locality transfer said fund to
: the S. Chsr'es Pari h Shool Board
! through it's properly authority
and that said authority place this
! SIM to the credit of said school
fund.
On motion of Mr. Becnel second
ed by Mr. Dufronay.
Be it resolved that the Secre-
tary be instructed to have publisA
ed in the Official Journal the fol-
lewing notice;
NOTICE
The St. Charles Parish School
Board will receive bids for the
construction of a three-room
school building at Killona, La,
! from date up to II o'clock A. M.
July 5th, 1912.
Plans, specifications ;nl blue
prints may be had by applying
! to the Boards Secretary, ]. B.
Martin, Hahnyille La.
z The Board reserves the right
to reject any and all bids.
!; Ohmotion duly seconded the
Board adjourned to its next regu
liar meeting, July I'll fe222.
]. B. Maatin,
sscTEe.sfy.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
ARTICLE VII

Amendment of this charter ~ iiqn'
dation Of the corporation shall be SUB
iect to the rules laid down i'll Set Isl CT
..le Louisiana Legislature OF 1914. she
capital stock of this corporation may re
increased by amendment of this charter
to AN amount not exceeding the sum OF
ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND (si0C,.
0-e .OO) DOLLARS.
THUS DONE AND SIGNED on the
day and date first hereinabove mention
ed, in the City of New Orleans, Ill the
presence of l.. r. Hoover and {. y.
Sperier competent witnesses, and me,
Notary, after due readingo OF the whole
the subscribers setting opposite their
name. the amount of stock they sub
scrib.d for, making this an orig nal sub
scription list:
Name Address Amt.
l.. L. Lambert Reserve La. 2Ss
(signed)
Paul D. Lambert St. Rose La 35e
ts,gned)
John NJ. Lambert st Rcse La 3oo
(signedl
Edmond +. Lambert Jr 70
(sisned3 by E Tsdrington Jr. Agt Sell
lers la.
Edringten Jr 42OSN Bldg n Oi.a2s
(signed)
Witnesses:
(sigued) l.. R. Hoover
{. 0 Sperier
(signed) Warren V. Mile
Nota<y Puplic
A true copy of the original Oh file IL
my office. "a!
Warren V Miller
SEAL Notary Public
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

BY virtue Of writ of seizure and sale
to me directed by the Hopofable the 2Sti,
judicial District Court of the Parish OF
st Charles La, in the above entitled and
numbered cause will proceed to sell at
public auction at the front door of the
CoHrt House. of the Parish OF st Charles
Hahnville La. to the last and highest
bidder on Saturday July Sth 1922 at II
O'Clock A. NJ. the following described
property toswit;
block "I' in town Of paraais said
block being bounded by arly l4aisa!ie,
Ortmau aid Scott Streets.
Terms and copditious cash OIL the seosv
leon 6. Vial
Sheriff Parish Of St cAasies
Shesifi's Office PasisA oi ~ eha.lx~,
May ,sss 1872
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
AR TICI.E I

The name and title of tllas corporation
is and shall be
"SIDONIA OH. COMPANY, INCOR-
PORATED"
and it shall exist and enjoy succession
by IT: corporate name for s period of
ninety nine 49, years from the date heref
with all the rights, privileges and powers
now or hereafter conferred by law upon
trading corporations. It's donicile shall
be III ST. Rose, Parish of st Charles, La
and all citations and legal service shall
be made upon the President, and i'll the
event of ilis inability to act, etc. upon
the Secretary.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24


aud widow by second marriage ct Ellie
Duhe.
By virtns of certain order issued by
the Hon. the 2Sih. Judicial District
Court of the State oi Lesuisana in and
for the Parish Of st. Charles i'll the a.
bove entitled and numbered cause bear
ing date of April 3rd. 1922, and to me di-
rected / shall proceed to sell at public
auction to the last and highest bidder with
out appraiseme at tals front door "f the
Court House OF this Parish OH Saturday
Iune k4th. 1922 at IL O'Clock a. III. the
following described property tO-wit;-
a certain tract of lRssS, situated n
the Parish Of St. Charles OH the right
bank of the Mississippi River, together
with all the buildings and improvements
thereon and all the appurtenances there
unto belonging, measuring three l5)
arEents front Oh said river 'by eighty ar
pents hi depth between lines opening Ill
the rear, ore and one-lialf degrees,
bounded above by property of 1 I. Ma
dere and brother or assigns, and below
bv those OF Charles Lafitte or Assigus
aud being lots 0nes two aSd three OF
tllesubdiyision of the Fashion planta-
tion as shown by plat Of survey there
OF made by o. McI.eran ih 1850. and
! deposited in the Clerks Office OF this
| Parish saving and excepting right o:
way across said tEst granted to the
! Hallnville and Boutte Railrcad Compa-
ny per>a under private signature dated
Feb. 18th. 1898.
1t is agreed and understood that the
portion of ground sold by the said Viii
liam A. Brady Ell ais. to the ST. James
Timber Co. Ltd. by act before J. {.
Triche Clerk ard Ex-Officio Notary
Public for ST. Charles Parish OIL July 9TH
1909, is rot Included and is excluded
from the sale which is described as fol
lows to-wit;- A certain piece or portion
of land !sitnated in The Parish Of St
Charles on the right bank of the Miss
issippi River beginning at the eighty ar
pent line Of the hereiuabove descrihef
tract, measuring twenty arpents Ions
f,om said eighty arpeht line coming
towards the Mississippi River OH tl.'
lower line of said properly giving |,
the aggregate about ninety arpent'
Terms and eoydhions, eash on the
spot.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that all
:attle and animals must be off
public roads between sunset and
sunrise, in accordance with ordi
nance of the Police Jury
NIL. Guidry
Pres. P.J.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
-. -ss-.,f~ 49, > -

e6e quickly relieves Colds, Con-
stipation. Biliousness and Heaa-
aches. A Fine Tonic. Adv.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

am applying for 2 pardon
Vas convicted for assaaM with .
dangerous weancn with intent to
sconl1nit murder aud robbery. !
Walter Vignes.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

reference to the stockholders buy. selE
and mortgage real estate; buy, sell nort
g,ge or liypothecate anN part or the ell
tiretv Of the assets business, nights or
good will of this corporation, all nroE
such terms, conditions and for such price
sums or assets as the Bo ard of Directors
shall determine.
The aaties of the several offictrs:l al
be set forti, i'll the bylaws; ~h9ch wila
be adopted by the Board Of Directors ana
amended or altered at tlIeir WILL
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
ARTICLE w

!. The corporate powsrs of this corpora
ton shall be vested'ih Board of Direc
tors, a majority ofyllom shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business
Said Boatd shall consist of five members
and any director may vote at any direc-
tors meeting by proxy to another direc-
tor, for that particular meeting.
From the Board Of Directors shall I've
chosen a President, Vice-President, See
cretary and Treasurer.
The first Board of Directors and offs
GERS of this corporation shall consist OF:
John N. Lambert. p. D. Lambert. Ed
mond r. Lambert, Sr., and Prentice f.
Burlington, Jr. and Edmord F. Lambert
Jr., with Ednlond F. I.smbert Sr. as
President; John NJ. Lsmbert as Vice
President, Prentice e. Burlington Jr. as
Secretary and p. Daniel Lambert "a
Trearurer, and such directors aHd Off
GERS shall serve as such untit the second
Monday in January 1928, or until ttleiI
successors are elected aud qualified.
ARTICLE Y
The corporate powers of this corpor A.
tior are expressed and Set forth by Sec.
ton Seven III of Act 2s7 oft,ie year 19l 4
.and shall be duly employed by and
through lie Boa-d of Directors
The Beard Of Diieetcrs may m'tHru,
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
FARM WANTED

FARM WANTED
Wanted to hear from owner of
a farm for sale, for Fall delivery.
Give lowest price.
l. Jones
Box 551 Olney Ill.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
ARTICLE VI

No stockholder of this corporation
shall ever be liable for any asIt of the
corporation, oSher than the unpaid por-
ton Of their subscription TO stock, and
no informality herein shall subject Them
10 such liability.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

666 Cures Malaria, Ghills. Few
er, Bilious Fever. Colds and La
Grinpe, Adv.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
STATE OF LOUISIANA
PARISH oF ST. Charles.

3; >
I, the undersigned Clerk OF Court and
Recorder of Mortgages for the Parish OF
St. Charles, La, do hereby certify that
the Act of Incorporation of the sido'sia
Oil Company. .,Inc. has this day be. y d''-
1y recorded in my office. i'll Charter Re-
cord No. One Folio, 81.
Hai,nville La, St. Charles Parish. ,.uns
2ad l921. a.. ~: =
I. r. Bauaolrin
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
CHARTER

UNITED STATES OF AMERIC..
STATE OF LOUISIANA
PARISH OF ORLEANS
CITY OF NEW ORLEANS.
BE IT K NOW'N that on tins 2Stl day
of the montal of May, i'll tie year of our
Lord, nineteen Lundied ard twenty
two, before ne
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

ST. CHARLES HERALD
PUBLISHED AT HAHNvILLE. La.
EVERY SATURDAY
!. G. rRIcHE EDITOR.
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE
PARISH OF ST. CHARLES
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION
ONE YEAR $500
SIX MONTHS $1.0OI
Entered at the Post Office at
Hahnville-4L.a. as second
class matter
Establised February Is, 1873
communications received later
than Thursday morning will lay
over until the week following.
News and interesting local
items ere respectfully solicited.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

KODAK FINISHING
Tone Day Service.
FRESH FILM &. SUPPLIES
TRY US
Scots Premium With Scots Order
THE KODAK PLACE
Phil r. Bridendall, Prop.
Desk L. 81
ALEXANDRIA E.Xl. LOUISIANA.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

FRANK T. PAYNE
Civil Engineer and Surveyor
Gretna. Ia.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

aee Cures Malaria, Chills aad
Fever, Densne or Bilious Fever.
II kills the germ 9. Adv.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

St. Charles Parish. La, June
ID, 1922.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
STATE--OF LOUISIANA

p u. OA
-
Parish 81 St Charlie, :
No. 861
John A. Kyle
vs.
o. w. Crawford
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
THE STATE OF LOUISIANA
2sth., judicial District Court g
Parish Of 81. Charles
STATE OF LOUISIANA
Henry Saasnel
We

William Adrien Brady, Oliver George
Brady, and Mrs. Ilerriette Moutz, Wild
ow by first marriage of Cslestin Brady
aud widow by second marriage ct Ellie
Duhe.
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24
Leon {. Vial

Leon L. Vial
Sheriff Parish Of St. Charles.
Sl,eriff's Office May 18th 1922
The St. Charles herald., 1922-06-24

Demand Exceeds Supply as
Rush Season Approaches.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01

Young Morris of this city will
appear on the boxing card to be
staged at Iron Mountain July 7
during the American Legion con.
vention. He will go SIX rounds
with Henry King, of Escanaba.
Morris, although he has not APP
peared in a ring for several months,
is reported in good condition and
fit to put up good battle. King
is pretty much of an unknown
quantity to fight fans in this neck
of the woods, but even so Morris
hackers look to see him returned
a winner.
The Iron Mountain Legion has
arranged what is declared to be an
exceptionally good boxing show.
There will be SO rounds of boxing
The windup will be bout between
Jack Shemky, of Crystal Falls
famous throughout the Upper
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01

man until one gets a close up"
of h S face. His brown hair. ting
ed with grey at the temples, crowns
an interesting, magnetic face.
Keen, fopceful grey eyes, deepset
underneath a dominant forehead.
radiate the personality of a big
thinker and an able executive. His
firm mouth and clean cut, stubborn
chin assist in protraying the ex-
traordinary personality OF an officer
of the state who sternly does his
duty, and of a man who takes
human nature into consideration
with his peculiarly impersonal
executive duties.
Mr.. Blaine was deeply interested
in getting every word of his speech
across to the audience. Even when
he stopped to receive theg!ass which
was drawn from the coat pocket Of
handy follower, the interest of
the crowdwas not allowed to waver.
When he removed that self same
glass from the vicinity of the
cigarette smoke of another handy
follower the governor did not
hesitate, nor break in on the sub
ject by his action.
The ovation given him at the
close of the talk, evidenced the
fact that Hurley folks appreciate
the honor of entertaining a truly
powerful and great man, even for
the short period of one hour and a
half. After the speech, there was
the usual handshaking and intro
auctions, but the unusual entered
in when he shook hands with all
the little kiddies, who went home
pearly bursting with pride and
hated to wash those hands in the
hope of treasuring that handclasp.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01
Hurley Trims Wakefield.

Heavy hitting, including three
home runs, marked the game with
Wakefield on the home lot Sunday
which Hurley won 7 to 6 The
home run clouts were all on Wake
fields side, but even at that Hurley
nosed out victory, although
Wakefield came very near turning
the tables in the last frame Four
runs in the fifth frame, addedto two
in the second and one in the third,
gave Hurley a lead that was too
much for the visitors, who scored
three times in the eighth and last
inning.
Baerwald, Hurley new manag-
er, played second. He got two hits
in three times up and played his
position without an error.
The tabulated score:
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01
IRON BELT WILL
CELEBRATE THE FOURTH
A Fibe Program of Sports Will Feature
Exercises Under the Auspices
of Baseball Team.

Tbs Fourth of July will be
celebrated at Iron Belt, the ex-
ercises to be carried out under the
auspices of the Iron Belt baseball
team.
The celebration will open with a
parade at 10 o'clock in the forenoon
with the Iron Belt band at The head
oflhe marching column A special
cash prize will be offered for the
best decorated automobile. Chair,
manDle Olson will be marshal of
The DAY.
Follovins the parade there will
bea patriotic program, including
The reading of the Declaration of
Independence by Miss Mary
Tessoln. Attorney w. B. Foster
will make the address,
1nere VIII be baseball game at
1890 sharp between the Iron Belt
team and a team yet to be booked.
fine sports program has been
arranged, for which prizes to the
amount of $500 will be offered.
MnsiC will be furnished all day
BY The Iron Belt band. The festivi-
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01

ties will come to a close with a
dance at the opera house in the
evening.
The arrangement committee is
comprised Of the following: Go.
Bergland, Frank Formalo. Oscar
Laajala and r. O. Vita. Com
mittee OH sports: Arvie Kyro, VIM.
Laajala and Joe Moha.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01

A row of goose eggs graced Bes-
semer' S side Of the score board al
Ironwood Sunday while Ironwood
piled up 7 counters. Weindort for
Bessemer went along at an air tight
pace until the sixth inning when
he was touched up for four safe
ones. The hits and the loose sup
port gave Ironwood four scores.
three more being added ID The seg-
enth.
Bessemer and Hurley will play
two games tomorrow and the
Fourth The game tomorrow will
be staged al the Hurley park and
The Fourth of July game at the
Bessemer park
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01
GOVERNOR BLAINE SPEAKS
AT BASEBALL PARK
Large Open air Assemblage Hears
WiscOnsin's Governor Present His
Political Views.

With a motor truck as an i'm
provised platform Gov. Blaine ad.
dressed large open-air assemblage
at the ball park Thursday afternoon
under fair skies that made con
ditious ideal.
The governor was scheduled to
speak at 5 o'clock, bat his arrival
here was delayed for more than
half am hour. Citizens in autos,
together with the Kennedy carniv-
al company's band went out some
distance to meet the governor, who
motored from Mellen, and escorted
him to the city and to the ball
park.
Mayor Lennon introduced Gov.
Blaine to his audience, stressing
the honor to the city to have the
states first citizen as its guest.
In his Introductory remarks Gov.
Blaine paid a fine compliment TO
the city and to the community and
to the sturdy pioneers who first
settled in this great North Wiscon-
sin and paved the way for the pre-
sent great industrial centers. He
said it was his second visit to Hur-
ley, his first visit here dating back
thirty years.
Gov Blaine spoke for more than
an hour, devoting a good portion
of the time to his pet measures, the
income tax and the repeal of the
secrecy clause, declaring that
through the present system of
taxation good many of the cor
porations and large taxpayers
escape their Just share of taxes.
He urged revision of the income
tax laws and said that he would
use every effort to have the income
tax secrecy clause repealed.
Rounds of applause greeted his
remarks about the bonus for ex-
service men. in which he declared
that he favored the immediate
passage by congress of the bonus
law. He declared, however, that
he was opposed to the sales tax.
The sales tax, he said, would be
just the same as giving a person
something and then taking it away
again. The sales tax has been pro-
posed as a means of financing the
bonus for soldiers.
In concluding his address Gov.
Blaine urged the people to send to
the legislature representatives who
are in favor of his policies of
economy in state affairs, construc-
tive legislation and taxation relief
measures. He also urged the re
election of Senator LaFollette and
declared himself aa favoring the
election to congress from this dis
trict OF Capt Peavey of Washburn.
The governor was accompanied
on his trip to Hurley by Capt
Peavey Of Washburn, candidate for
congress They went from here to
Ashland, where Gov. Blaine spoke
last evening.
Preceded by the band and fol
lowed by several varieties of auto
mobiles, Governor John ]. Blaine
made triumphant march into the
slightly delapitated Hurley ball
park Thursday afternoon. The
governor, well built figure in a
baggy, grey tweed overcoat and a
sunburnt straw hat, stepped grace
fully from the wheel Of truck and
climbed to the gubernatorial plat
form, which was no less than the
body of that same truck. Several
Of the bars were removed, however
probably to prevent the picture OF
our Wisconsin governor behind
the bars, Mr. Blaine appears
like any other average American
Peninsula Of Michigan as a pug
of no mean ability and Ii,,,,,,.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01

Peninsula Of Michigan as a pug
OF no mean ability, aud Jimmy
Nuss, Of Milwaukee. George
Duffy OF Milwaukee, famous re-.
teree, will be the third man in the
ring. Il is expected that fight
fans for miles around will flock 10
Iron Mountain.
Iron County news. [volume] (Hurley, Wis.) 1913-1950, 1922-07-01
Totals 40 y x23 -

Totals 40 z ~ -
xRed Hunt out, hit by batted ball
Hurley .....0 2lO400 X
Wakefield 100 o ] 0 Z o 2 %
Summary Home runs, Pczzetd 2.
st. Germaine; two base hits, Kanne.
Baerwald, Rabbideau, Nugent, Testo-
lin, Runavara; sacrifice hits, Relbe,
Bedell; stolen bases. Leo Hunt, Mealy;
base on balls, off Runagara !; nit by
pitched bali, Baerwald, Bedell; strike
outs, by Paul Q, BY Runavara 6; dou-
bic plays, Baerwald to Rabbideau,
Mercer to BedelI to Novak; time
hours; umpire, Snyder