davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

Reported opposition OF miners I,
the operators proposal that an ar
bitral agency representative of both
employers and employees. with pro-
vision for disinterested umpires In
case OF disagreement be accepted as
an agency for determination OF dis
putes. which now stands IN the way
OF conference agreement at Phila-
delphia, disregsrds the plain de-
msnds of the situation IN which the
anthracite industry now fnds itself.
In opposing determinative arbitra-
ton, anthracite workers line UP with
bituminous miners who. at the
Cleveland conference. refused TO ac-
cept arbitration as a means OF set
ting controversies. This opposition
to arbitration, as was that at Cleve-
land, is simply an extension OF the
opposition TO such means OF settle
ment written into the record by the
United Mine Workers rejection OF
President Harding's appeal for sub
mission OF issues involved in and
raised by the strike 10 fairly con-
stttuted arbitnal body.
In thus opposing arbitration as a
means for determination OF matters
in controversy, the miners have tax
en- q stand against the inevitable.
Necessities OF the situation may en-
able them 70 stay its establishment,
but Il must finally be accepted. Il is
method OF determining disputes
that would guarantee fair settlement
to all parties immediately concern
ed and prevention OF unnecessary
Injury 10 the public. Il is infinitely
preferable 70 the costly and injurious
process OF settlement to which the
miners have resortsd IN the present
controversy. rSis unreasonable
method must necessarily yield 10 one
that IS manitestly reasonable and
whose adoption Is demanded in the
Interest Of industry and OF the pub
lie at large.
II E not necessary 20 assall the
right OF collective bargaining to
urge demand for adoption OF arbi-
tration IN lieu OF the strike as a
means OF settling disputes IN the
coal industry. There is no magic in
collective bargaining" that war-
rants Its votaries 10 disregard the
nations welfare. Just as the right
to bargain individually is subject to
curbs and checks. imposed in the
interest OF the common good, so the
right 20 bargain collectively must be
subjected TO restrictions, II It Is TO
survive as a proper method OF deal
Ing. Those who bargain individually
have no right to infiict injury on
the outside public by employing
tactics in attempts to force
acceptance OF their terms. Bv The
same token, those who bargain coll
iectlvely have no right to inperll the
public welfare by refusing arbitra-
ton and indulging in protracted IN
dustrial warfare that necessarily
tends to deprive the nation of ne
Evening journal., 1922-08-22
WHAT THE WOMEN THINK.

From the New York Tribune.
At last the prohibition poll con-
Quoted by THE Literary Digest
has brought forth a surprise. The
first twenty thousand votes in the
special womsn's poll show even
greater opposition to the present
laws than the regular poll Forty
per cent. Of the women favored
modification, 25.9 per cent. favored
repeal Of the prohibition amend
ment. and only SAL per cent. were
for strict enforcement. This COM
pares with 40.9 per cent. moist, 20.s
per cent. wet and 3s.S per cent.
dry in the regular poll.
To be sure this is only the result
OF small number Of votes: but.
judging from the previous returns
of THE Digest's" poll, there is ev-
cry probability that It foreshadows
the general sentiment among the
women.
1t had been expected even by the
vets that the women's votes would
swell the dry contingent. But does
this oposition to the present laws
mean that the women find the
abuses OF prohibition worse than the
Id conditions? Are the evils of raw
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

in Tacoma, Wash, declared thas
strikes. are an indication OF pros-
perity. The logic Thereof is contained
IN the explanation that when timeI
are bad, with much unemployment,
men are inclined to hold on to thd
Jobs they have; whereas, when time !
are on the boom It is considered
the opportunity for striking to win
some contention or other. Undoubt1
edly there is much in what he saysl
but he might have gone further and
commented on the brand Of human
intelligence which would unseat
prosperity Immediately It shows itl
self on the horizon-tip over th4
apple cart, in other words.
The strikes that have been occa-
pying the boards of late came coin
cidently with the inauguration OF a
era of prosperity, which they havs
been unable to sidetrack. Cohdi
tions In general industry have made
splendid showing despite the GRIP
ping of two factors most essentia
to industrial life; but unchecked
these strikes would set back the re
vived prosperity OF the country FOR
a long time. The blame for tn
situation is not on any one class
Employers as well as workers ar
too prone to think that prosperity
dawn is the season to effect certain
victories of principle" which mel
ther side openly coufesses is tb
reasons advanced for their re
spective attitudes. The nation, how
ever, has been awakened at last e
the true significance OF matters. I |
1t is going to be necessary TO usI
force TO protect prosperity agains
artificial enemies there will be law
to provide the force.
Evening journal., 1922-08-22
PERSONAL CAUTION AND sAFpry

n'ANNUNzlo, melodramatic italian poet. is seriously
- injured In the head by falling only feet out
OF a window.
Wilmingtonians recall how he repeatedly rlsked his
life in arpane and battle only to disaster by
simple fall and you think, This shows the Of
chance-luck."
There is no chance or luck about It, In danger.
D'Annunzio cautious He meets his accident when
off his guard Personal best Safety First
Accidents come when it is laid aside
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

If William w. knowles is to defeat Thomas F. Bay
ard Jr the New Castle county caucus nominee for
United states Senator he must step lively between
and the Democratic delegate primaries on next satur-
day Keen observers Of the drift OF things the Demo
cratic side to think that unless the Knowles men
break through the Bayard fences between now and
Saturday, Bayard win control the caucus Meanwhile,
it will be well for both keep mind the fact
that this Is Republican year; that Delaware is Re
publican State and that New Castle is Republican
county.
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

stricken, mainly because 1t has long
been spending more than 1t has been
taking in and has failed to impose
adequate taxation. But the German
people are rich and prosperous.
Their industry is In full blast, their
workers are glad to be kept busy
The real wealth of Germany has not
been touched by succession of mark
panics. 1t is there and would go up
in smoke II the treasury made a
bonfire OF all It's paper marks. This
latest panic is not a signal OF Ger
many's economic collapse. 1t is
more an evidence Of the success OF
the political and fiscal maneuvers by
which Germany has sought TO escape
debt by abonshing the exchange
value Of the currency with which she
would ordinarily pay it.
Evening journal., 1922-08-22
GERMANYrs MARK PANIC.
rom The New York Tribune.

From the New York Tribune.
Berlin has a new mark panic.
The mark has now fallen in value
TO less than a mill. The stock and
other exchanges are naturally in a
state of wild excitement. The
Reich's currency can no longer be
used TO purchase foreign gold or ee-
curlties with which to paw Ger
many's reparation bill And because
Germany cannot pay in specie or Its
banking equivalent the cry is raised
more stridently than ever that she
cannot pay at all
But what reduced the value OF
the mark to less than a mill? Il was
Germany's persistent currency de-
probation, her reckless issue OF
paper money. She drove the mark
lower week by week. She tempted
foolish spectators abroad 10 buy
marks at a large profit to the gov
ernment over the cost of printing
them. She paid part OF her repara-
ton ct the expense Of those for
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

Survivors OF the Fourth Regiment. Delaware volun-
teers should receive marked attention respect
when they hold annual reunion Shellpo Park
on next Thursday Comparatively few of the members
of this important unit which figured in the Civil War
are alive today and a few years the annual reunion
will be thing Of the past. Each present-day Amer-
can who sees the veterans in the park should go
his way manifest to them evidences of thank
fulness they stood the United States
dismemberment in the dark days of the sixties
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

eign spectators. She deliberately
planned 20 produce an appearance
OF national bankruptcy. Bank
ruptcy is imminent. so far as the
mechanisms OF foreign exchange are
concerned. But It is much further
of than it was two years ago, so far
as the material wealth and produc-
tive power of the nation go.
The German treasury may be
choked with thousands OF bales OF
almost interchangeable paper money.
The government may look poverty
Evening journal., 1922-08-22
LOCKING THE BARN In TIME.

From the New York Tribune.
The fact that after the baseball
scandal of 1918 q player is willing
to sell out his team is not particu-
larly encouraging to lovers OF clean
baseball. What is encouraging is
the fact that in this instance the dis
honesty was discovered before In
stead OF after the theft had been
committed.
The attitude OF some of the man
ayers after the exposure OF the
White Sox rascslity was not alto
gether altruistic. They were appar-
emily more eager 10 believe that the
public would forget all about It than
10 take precautions against a recur-
renee.
But very materially lessened at
tendance had salutary effect upon
the more callous among them.
There has been no indication OF any
scandal since that time up to the
present. and the first evidence OF
crookedness is promptly detected.
and the offending player got rid OF.
Organized baseball Is now 81
gantic money making industry, and
Il will remain go Just as long as
It is.clean and straight-no longer.
People will tolerate dishonesty In
horse racing now and then without
Withdrawing their patronage. They
will flock to see prizehghts. and
wrestling matches which they more
than suspect are fixed" before they
pay for their seats.
But they demand honesty and
workmanship Of their baseball he
roes Once the opinion is formed
that baseball is crooked and that no
post season series is honestly fought
out. baseball as an industry VIII be
dead in America.
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

Republicans fear revolt more than pernoor,.,
drive" says a headline n article written bv an =,
legged political predicter The Republican party does
revolution in its ranks, and It welcomes an
evolution In that differs from its antagonists for
Democrat. like Bourbon. learns nothing and forsets
aothing"
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

President Gompers expressed doubt there being
any such j. Cleve Dean signer Of the telegram
TO President Harding. but the now noted spokesman
Tor the strikers proved to be real flesh and blood
after all. Even if Gompers did not know Dean. Dean
evidently did know Gompers for he spoke the Gompers
language.
Evening journal., 1922-08-22

Yellow fringed orchid, which bios
SONS in the Atlantic States in Jul
and August, is a cousin 20 the lad
slipper.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Slight Increase
in Cost of Food

Washington, d. c.. June 19--An
increase of two-tenths of one per
cent in the retail cost of food to the
average family from April Is to May
Is, is announced by the bureau oi
labor statistics in an alysis of the
cost of AZ food articles, marketed by
dealers in 81 important cities.
The largest increases were noted
in the sale prices of cabbage s pei
cent; eggs, strictly fresh, g. per cent;
certain grades of meats per cert;
potatoes, per cent, and bread. rice
coffee and other groceries, per cent.
Fifteen articles decreased In prices
ranging from onions with 20 pei
cent decrease, to cheese. per cent
milk per cent and butter / pei
cent.
In Omaha there was an increase oil
less than five-tenths of one per cent
in the average family expenditures
for food.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
M MASTER WILL
STUDY REPORT
RETURNS FROM SPEECH MAKING
TOUR-sURvEY TO THE
LEGISLATURES.

Pierre, June 19-After several
weeks spent out over the state dur
ing which time he spoke at large
numbers of graduating exercises and
various celebrations, Gov. w. HI. Nc
Master will return to the capital on
Monday and Is expected to be in his
office the greater part of the time
until starting OUT on the fall cam
paign.
Probably one of the most inn
portant things the governor will take
up on his return will be the report
and recommendation of the effic-
iency experts who made survey Of
state institutions and departments
during the winter months. This re
port was received here several weeks
ago and the governor is expected &c
spnd some time going over this re.
port in order TO make his recommen-
dations to the coming session of the
legislature of any changes suggested
and believed of value.
The next legislature will without
doubt take up the report I'm its en-
tirety.
Just what is contained in the re
port of the survey is not known as
the governor himself has not as yet
gone over the document.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Indian VS.. White Man
i'm Booze Case

Miller. June 19-Because Martin
Redwater "a Sioux Indian, went to
sleep while attending a movie show
in Miller. Fred Hare will be tried at
the present term of circuit court on
the charge of selling Redwater a
quantity of liquor.
When Redwater was aroused at the
movie show it was discovered he was
drunk. After questioning continuing
over two days he told the officers
that Hare sold him the liquor.
Redwater will be the chief wit
ness against Hare when he is tried.
Hare protests he is innocent and will
strive to establish this claim before
the jury which hears the case.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
PRESENT FROM
j. S. LAND BANK
OMAHA OFFICIAL SAYS 10 PER
CENT DIVIDEND PAYABLE
JULY 1 TO BORROWERS.

Sioux Falls, June 19-Borrowers
from the federal land bank of Oma-
ha for the eighth loan district which
includes South Dakota. will be glad
to hear that the bank will pay a 10
per cent dividend to its borrowing
stockholders on July L, according
to an Associated Press dispatch today
containing the announcement of C
M. Gruenther, the banks secretary.
This will be the eighth dividend de-
clared since January /. 1919.
There are good many borrowers
from this bank in South Dakota.
Under the farm loan act, Mr.
Gruenther explained, all of the stock
in the bank is owned by the borrow
ers. each of whom takes per cent
of his loan in stock. At the present
time, he said, the bank has unlimited
funds to loan. at "a per cent "or
the highly desirable amortization
plan" and. with the 10 per cent div
idend on his stock, the borrower is
only paying 5A per cent on his
loan"
Describing the bank as one of the
largest cooperative institutions IN
the world, Mr.. Gruenther said the
loans were cheapest for the farmers
and that fany of them were payina
more than ~ per cent for none,
they were giving too much.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Wrong Body
Is Buried

Sioux City, June 19-The mistake
OF the government In sending the
body of Private Louis e. O'Dell.
Brooklyn, N. r.. to Sioux City, for
burial, as that of Corporal Archie G..
Redden, son of Mr.. and Mrs. G. f..
Redden, 22O1 South Royce street, has
been rectified.
Private O'Dell's body has been ex-
humed from what was to have been
its final resting place. in Graceland
Park cemetery and shipped east.
The body of Corporal Redden Is
awaiting burial.
Private O'Dell. in the belief 1t was
Corporal Redden. was buried with
military honors here on September
rs. 1921. 1t was not until short
time ago that the government offic.
ials Learned of the mistake.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
HAWAIIAN RACE
| NOT DYING OUT
HONOLULU OFFICIALS DECLARE
NATIVES ARE MARRYING RACE
OUT OF EXISTENCE.

Honolulu, II. H., June 19-The
Hawaiian race is not dying out" but
in reality is marrying itself out of
existence" according to a statement
made here by Miss M. Hester Lem
on. registrar of vital statistics.
Although there has been no ma
terial Increase in the death rate of
pure blooded Hawaiians during the
past four years, the birth rate for
the calendar year 1921 showed a ma
terial decrease as compared with
those of the four preceding years and
indicated that Hawaiian men and
women are destroying their own race
by marrying into other groups, she
said.
1T will be seen readily that this
part Hawaiian population and at the
same time decrease the pure Hawiian
population insofar as the future is
concerned" she added.
During the fiscal year ending
June 80, 1921, there were 169 mar
riages between pure Hawaiian couple
In addition to thse, 5S Hawaiian men
married women of other races and
142 Hawaiian women were married
to men of other groups. Births
among pure Hawaiian families dur,
ing the calendar year 1921 were AZ
less in number than those registered
during the fiscal year ending June
80, 1920.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
.NDX|OUS WEEDS
GET into COURT
CAUSE ISSUING OF INJUNCTION
TO STOP FORECLOSURES ON
MOODY COUNTY FARM.

Flandreau, June ia new fea-
ture In connection with efforts to
prevent the foreclosure of mort
gage on farm is presented by case
arising in Moody county, and if the
efforts are successful the noxious
weed clause contained in instruments
transferring farm lands will have to
be based on the exact truth.
Frank and Adena Nelson. of Moody
county, have presented an affidavit
alleging that the farm they purchased
from Arma Christina Walsh was not
free of noxious weeds, and on the
strength of the affidavit have secured
an injunction preventing the fore
closure of mortgage held against
the farm by the person from whom
they purchased 1t. Notice of the pro-
posed foreclosure was being given by
publication.
The affidavit alleges that the Mel
sons gave a mortgage of $4,000 on
March 1, 1920, to Arma CVhristiana
Walsh as part of the purchase price
of the farm; that the land was infest-
ed with artichokes and other noxious
weeds and that the land for this rea-
son was worth 5000 less than II
would have been had the representa-.
tion that it was free of noxious weeds
been true.
In accordance with the filing oi
the affidavit the proceedings of fore
closure of the mortgage by publica-
tion have been stopped by an injunc-
tion granted in the circuit court
This means that foreclosure by &C.
tion will have to be instituted next
fall, thus giving the Nelson's another
year of possession, unless the holder
of the mortgage can find some other
means of meeting the unique situa
tion
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
MAY NOT BUILD
CEMENT PLANT
SENATOR FREELOvE SAYS PRO-
JECT WILL FALL THROUGH
DELAY is CERTAIN.

Pierre, June 19-Some of the
members of the legislature who were
here at the last session are of the
opinion that the state cement plant.
for which tn last session voted $2,-
100000 for the erection and which
it has been planned to build at Rap
i'd City where the state had options
on lands for the purpose, will not be
built. at least for long time.
Just what the status of the plant
at the present time is is not known
here as the cement commission has
not held any of its meetings at the
state capital, some having been held
in Rapid City and some in Huron
What transpired at these meetings
has never been announced and the
result is that the opinions of the
members of the 1921 session Of the
legislature is merely a matter oil
guess work.
However, it was at one time
planned to begin the building of the
plant this spring ii prices of build
ing materials and labor was such as
to warrant the beginning of con.
struction. but as far as is known nc
steps toward building have been
made though several thousand dol
lars worth of the 100000 bonds
were floated last fall. 1t is moi
known whether the options the state
had on lands have been renewed ol
not.
A. L. Freelove of Kennebec, whs
was representing Lyman and Jone
counties in the state senate at tn,
last session, was recently i'm the cit,
and expressed the opinion that tn,
plant would not be built. He said thu
people of the eastern part OF tn,
state We're general yagainst tn,
proposition and he did not think tn
Black Hills section was for it witt
the exception of the town of Rapi,
City where the plant was intended t,
be erected. Mr.. Freelove was op
posed to the building of the plant b
the state in the senate, being on
of the. strongest opponents of tn
measure.
Other members of the legislator
also have expressed views similar t
those of Senator Freelove. but som
of whom were supports of the bond
and voted for them.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
TWO DIE WHEN
CLUBHOUSE BURNS
TWO MINNEAPOLIS WOMEN LOSE
LIVES In FIRE AT MINNIE
TONKA BEACH.

Minneapolis, June 19-Mrs. Mar
tin B. Koon, wife of Judge oKon, and
Miss Lucy Gilbert. for 25 years the
head of the art department of the
public library, lost their lives when
the fashionable Lafayette club at
Minnetonka beach near her burned-te
the ground early yesterday morning.
The loss to the buildings and contents
estimated at 10000 was covered by
insurance. Between 40 and SO guests
escaped in night apparel.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Plans for
Annual Meeting

Pierre, June 19-The state educa-
tional department has arranged the
program for the meeting of county
superintendent at Hot Springs June
20, FL. % and 23, at which a NUM-
ber of the leading educators of the
state will be inattendance and take
part.
While there Is a general program
of matters of interest to county sup
erintendants, one of the leading fea-
lures of the meeting will be the adop-
tion of an elementary course of study
for the state.
This has not been revised for sew
eral years. and the work of this re
vision will take up good part o.
the time of the meeting.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
MADISON, SOUTH DAKOTA, MONDAY, JUNE 10, 1872

known that his name was Emil Lud-
wig Leopold Continuing the inspec-
tion they found a number of bank
books crediting the old man with de-
posits amounting to $4,000. Fur
ther down I'M the rubbish they found
an envelopes containing $4,000 in
first mortgages. And finally s25, 900
in stocks and bonds were uncovered.
His only relative, Miss Eugenia
Lange, lives in Kuhla. Thurangia,
Germany, an dhis wealth will be for
warded TO her.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Lost Boy Wanders
in Bad Lands

Wall, June 19--Clifford Collins.
aged 8, had the thrilling experience
of being lost in the famous bad lands
near here and wandering most of the
night in an effort to reach bis home.
He wandered away and became
lost while himself and grandfather
were hunting coyotes In the bad
lands. ~
AS storm was sweeping over the
region searchers were sent from town
and secured the bad lands during the
entire night, rider finding the miss.
ing and restoring him to his parents
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Dies Like Pauper;
Leaves a Fortune

New York, June 19--Emil Ludwig
Leopold, for 40 years familiar,
shabby, character in the vicinity of
First avenue and Sixth avenue was
found dying on that corner on Satur-
day night and today the public ad-
ministrator went to the unclean room
whore Leopold lives to establish his
identity and discover the names oi
his relatives, IL he had any.
+ It was not until the authorities
searched the room that ~ became
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1922-06-19
Free Staters Win
in Irish Elections

Dublin, June 19-The Free State
pro-treaty party has won a great vic
tory at the polls in the southern Irish
elections. Cork, the stronghold ci
republicanism, has been carried by
candidates of Michael Collins. Mary
MacSwiney, sister of the late mayor
of Cork. was the only republican can
didate elected to the constituent as
sembly.