davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
LETTER WRITTEN
BY WASHINGTON
IS MADE PUBLIC
Urged Preparedness as a
Means of Achieving Last
ing Peace: DepIorabIe
State of Army Described

New York, Oct. 10 (by the AS
sociated Press) An historic let
ter written by George Washing
ton, from continental army head
quarters in Morristown, to Ell
bridge Gerry, member OF con-
gress, In Philadelphia on January
29, 1880, describing the deplor-
able state of the American army
at that time and urging prepared
ness as a means of achieving
lasting peace, was made public
lor1igt1 for the first tlrle at 2,
dinner OF the American Sulgrave
institution.
'There is nothing so likely to
produce peace" said George
Washington in the letter, "as TO
be well prepared to meet the
enemy and from this persuasion
and the effect you justly observe.
the contrary on our part might
have on the court Of France and
also on that of Spain. l think it
would be right for us to hold
forth at least every appearance
of preparation and vigor and
really to do what our abilities
and the circumstances of our fl
nance may we'll Justify"
Referring to his recommenda-
ton of as much preparedness as
''our abilities and finances may
justify" Washington continued:
"The latter l own is most
important consideration, but |
cannot Judge how far the state
of it may, or may not, require
retrenchment and spirit of
economy or indeed, inactivity in
our affairs. You will, however,
perceive by a letter to congress
of the 18th by Baron Steuben,
that l have again mentioned my
opinion of the propriety of plac-
ing the army on more respect
able footing than it will be at the
opening of the campaign without
their interposition and that | have
offered the same in my letter to
you, Mr.. Livingston and Mr.. Mat
thews.
with respect to provisions, the
position of the army is comfort
able at present on this head, and
ardently pray that it may never
again be as it has been of late.
We were reduced to a most pain
full and delicate eXtremity-such
as rendered the keeping of the
troops together a point of great
doubt The exertion of the mag
istrates and inhabitants of this
state were great and cheerful for
our relief"
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
SERIOUS UPRISlNGS
REPORTED IN RUSSIA

Riga, Oct. 10.-Serious uprisings
have occurred in the North Cauca-
sus and Georgievsk districts, ac-
cording to reliable reports reach
ing here today.
The outbreaks were said to have
been caused by the refusal of the
people of those regions to pay the
grain tax. -rhe conscripts of the
class of 1901 in these districts have
refused to report for the army.
There is fighting between the
punitive expeditions sent by War
Minister Trotzky and the insur-
gents. Latest reports say that the
people or the Terek province have
Joined the insurgents.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
WAY SOUGHT BY
MINING MEN To
AVOID STRIKES
Will Start Campaign to Sc
cure Increased Harmony
Between Workers and
Employers, Grieves Says.

Cleveland, Oct. 10 (by the AS
sociated Press) The question OF
Industrial relations occupied the
attention of the American Mining
congress at its second session to-
night of a six-day convention, the
congress seeking a way to prevent
strikes and lockouts as a means
of ending industrial warfare.
w. A. Grieves, of Columbus,
chairman of the industrial rela-
tions division Of the congress, in
an address on Industrial coop
Grafton from a practical view
point" declared the mining con-
gress representing employers OF a
million and a half workers, was
determined to apply itself with
energy to campaign to secure
increased harmony in industrial
relations through creation of con-
fidence between workers and en-
ployers.
"It is cents against dollars
proposition" said Mr.. Grieves,
"the movement is not tinged with
impractical idealism. 1t is a
good business proposition. The
best business is the best humanity
and vice versa"
Through frankness, cultivate
the same personal relationship be-
tween workmen and employers
that now exists between producer
and consumer.
1--WE are prone to overlook the
perfectly obvious, and the obvious
in this regard is the necessity OF
recognizing fully the human ele-
ment. Operators should take the
lead in educating their men to
the principle of mutual depend
ence.
No Antagonism to Unions.
'"There is no antagonism to
unions. Unions have their place
in the industrial scheme. The
necessity of unions was brought
about by the fact that industry
has been lax to large degree in
recognizing the value of education
as applied to industrial co-opera-
tion. Cooperation Is as much a
part of the days work as any
other element of Industrial opera
tion, as the figuring OF taxes.
transportation problems or any
thing else.
"There is no panacea which
can be applied generally. There
are no two methods of industrial
cooperation. Each individual OPP
Grafton carries it's own distinctive
conditions and must establish in
innate personal contact between
employer and workman"
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
$4,000 WORTH
OF LOOT TAKEN
IN 4 ROBBER|ES
IN METROP0L|
Bold Thieves, Each Gang
Employing a Different
Mode of Operation, Make
Rich HauIS in New York,
INTERRUPT WHISTLE
OF DIAMOND CUTTER
Loses a Tray of Uncut Gems
Valued at S50,000i Ne
gro Gets $1,000 From
a Fashionable Home,

New York. Oct. 10.-Four sets
of thieves. each employing dill
ferent mode of operation, took 1907
estimated at $4,000 in four Jobs
today. 40
Aaron Travitzsky, diamond cut
ter, whistled contentedly as ne
opener his Pearl street shop anu
carried a tray of uncut gems val
ued at $4,000 to his work bencn'
The whistling was cut short py
a blow from a gun butt: Iravltz-
slly's assistant, Gala Gaier at
ten,pted to aid him and he, 100
was felled. Both were bound with
rome and gagged with towels. Iwo
men. roughly clad. took the dla-
monds and fled.
A negro visited the Fashionable
Flatbush home of Edward Greene
merchant. imprisoned negro maio
in clothes closet, took $1,000 II
iewelry and $3.50 in cash, ate luncn
and left.
Members of the family returned
several hours later and released the
maid.
Answering cries for aid, police
man found Seymour Ely bound or
the sidewalk in Waverly place. ELY
who registered at a local hote
from Detroit four weeks ago, de-
clared he had gone to the VII
lage TO see his fiancee. In thu
hallway of the nome, he said, ht
was set upon by two men whc
bound him, took $1,000 from hi
pockets and threw him into al
empty room. He declared he hat
managed to roll from the house u
The street.
Just before dawn a huge plate
glass window in the Bookshop o
Brentance in Fifth avenue, wa
shattered. Two spanish shawis
handed down through three centur
les and valued at $4,000 were tax
en- from the window. The shleve
escaped,
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
TURKS WILL GET THEIR
AIMS WITHIN 45 DAYS

London, oct. 10 (by the Asso-
ciated Press) After numerous de-
lays and interruptions, the work OF
the Mudania conference reached
concluding point yesterday with
tho presentation to 1smet Pasha,
the nationalist representative. for
acceptance of the protocol agreed
| to by all the allies, which, ,as Lieu-
tenant General Harrington described
it, would give to the Turks their
aims within forty-five days.
The convention, consisting or
| fourteen clauses, is drawn on lib
eral lines. showing strongly traces
of French influence on the side of
the Kemalists.
Under it, the Greeks will eyacu-
/ ate Thrace within fifteen days and
complete the transfer to the Turks
| in an additional month. The Turk
ish civil administration will follow
closely on ttet heels of the depart
ling Greeks. the entire transfer be-
: ing under the supervision of the
ialied missions and allied forces
professionally occupying Thrace,
not exceeding seven battalions.
The number of Turkish gendarme-
rie in the province during the in
terval is left underlined, to the dis
cretion of the Kemalists subject to
allied approval.
The Turks on their side, under
! take not to place an army in
| Thrace until peace is ratified, while
new neutral zones will be delimited
/! by fixed commissions.
| Tho I1pificb hinnf ~ fl1ie a ~ =
ernoon hoping to be in possession
| of the Angora governments answer
but as this was not Forthcoming,
| the ministers dispersed. They kept,
! however, in close touch SO as to be
in readiness when the reply ar
rived
General Harrington, in presenting
the convention to Ismet Pasha, de-
clared that it was Great Britain's
last word and reminded the Turks
of the serious danger of provoking
a conflict with British power. To
the Associated Press correspondent
General Harrington expressed the
belief that the Turks would sign,
but added that Great Britain was
prepared for any eventualities.
The protocol gives no time limit
for withdrawal of the Turkish
forces from the neutral zones: it
simply specifies with all possible
speed" But if they sign the pro-
tocol, the Turks undertake to re-
spect the neutral zones until allied
occupation ceases. There is still
no word that the Turkish forces in
these zones have attempted to exc
cute the orders of withdrawal, said
to have been given by Mustapha
Kemal.
Should the Turks sign the proto-
col there will still remain the diff
ficult question of the peace con-
ference and particularly the ques-
tion of whether the Russian and
Black sea states shall participate
in it. The soviets' refusal to ratify
the Observation-Disclosures agreement is
generally considered as an attempt
to bring pressure to bear on Great
Britain in this matter.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
LIVES LOST IN
MINE INDUSTRY
SHOW DECREASE
There Has Been a Falling
Off of About so Per Cent
During the Period From
1907 to 1922.

Cleveland, Oct. TO- (by the AS
sociated Press )--Loss of life in the
mining industry has been decreas-
ed proportionately 80 per cent
during the period from 1907 to
1922, according to the annual re-
mort of the American Mining Con-
eress presented at the second seS-
sion of it's six day convention mere
The report, read by j. T. Call
breath of Washington, secretary OIL
tbe congress, declared that three
wears before the bureau OF mines
was established the loss of life was
increasing in such frightful rauo
that. in 1907, the congress secured
an appropriation Of $4,000 from
the government to investigate
causes of mine accidents and to
recommend methods, to decrease
mine fatalities
In 1907, the loss or life in coal
mines per 1000 men employed was
4,S1, the report stated, and the lie
loss per million tons of coal mined
was 6.7S. In 1920 the loss per
thousand men employed in the in-
dustry was 2.S9 and per million
tons of coal mined 3.39.
"If the life loss per man as
compared to the number of tons
mined had maintained the same
ratio in 1920 as in 1907 the num-
Der of fatalities would have reach
ed 4,463," the report continued
"but the actual loss in 1920 was
l2,271, a, saving of 2,192 lives an
nually."
Mine Safety
The report declared that mine
safety was the only common
ground on which the miners and
Operators have ever been able tt
meet and that the congress is nov
Striving to broaden this cooper
alton as a means of harmonizine
| Industry"
The matter of industrial rela'
tions is expected to take up mucf
of the program of the congress and
with the taxation problem, is one OF
the most vital matters to be con
sidered. In letter to the con-
gress read at last nights session
President Harding touched on this
phase of the congress stating thai
1
'our natural resources will not il
| the end have served their creates
purpose if we find that in theil
development we have exploited tht
great army of humanity which il
dependent on these industries"
Touching on taxation, the re
port states that investments in thu
mining industry have increased
from s19, 100000 in 1907 to 1851,
| 100000 in 1920. The value of, th'
mining products in 1907 was 1886,
100000 while in 1920 it was 1924,
lo00,00a.
"The mining Industry must no
leXpect relief from continued bigl
taxes for many years to come" tn
report continues, because n tota
of 5S per cent of the taxes is fixet
Ito cover war expenses already in
Cured, 27 per cent to cover th'
war and navy departments ant
good roads, leaving balance o
rs per cent for general govern
imental expenses, the later in whicl
ECONOMY only can be exercised"
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
KIA0CH0W LEASEH0LD
WILL BE RETURNED TO
CHINA BY JAPANESE

Tsingtao, Shantung, Oct. 10 (by
the Associated Press Japan has
decided to restore the leasehold OF
Kiaochow to China December 2
On that date japanese troops will
withdraw, civil and military auth
ority in the Kiaochow district will
be handed over to China and the
Chinese flag will be hoisted for the
first time since Germany acquired
the territory in 1898,
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
BONDS OF HAYWOOD
AND R0THFlSHER ARE
ORDERED FORFEITED

Chicago, Oct. 1o.-The bonds or
William u. (Big Bid Haywood ana
Charles Rothfisher, convicted |. w;
w. leaders, were ordered forfeited
today by federal judge George y.
Page. Deputies were ordered 10
collect the bonds.
In the Haywood case bail was
fixed at $4,000, the bond being
signed by William Bross Lloyd
Mary II. Marcy and Otto Christian
son. Rothfisher's bond was for
$4,000 and was signed by Lloyd.
Haywood fled to Russia and
about a year ago sent message
to federal afficlais here that he
would return to Chicago to serve
his teen, but he never appeared
and is believed to be in Russia at
present.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
MARTIAL LAW DECREE
is ISSUED IN ATHENS

Athens. Oct. 10.--fby the AS
|sociated Press. MARTIAL law
was proclaimed in Athens
tonight. This action has been TAX
en- to prevent hot heads in the
army from opposing the govern
ments decision in accepting the
loss of eastern Thrace.
A decree of martial law signed
by Constantine on the eve of his
Iabdication was not made operative
because of the fall OF the govern
ment.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
12-YEAR-0 -0LD BOY Is
A COLUMBIA STUDENT

New York, Oct. 1o.--Columbia
university's latest academic prod
igy, Daniel Berman, IL years old,
who halls from Galveston, Texas.
told his professors and classmates
today that he expected to complete
his four-year course in two and
one-half years. IL he does, off
cials at the university say. he will
establish worlds record, even for
prL digies.
Daniel. who entered the fresh
man class this fall, yearns so much
for an education that he will at.
tend summer school He only
weighs sS pounds, but has hopes OF
putting on enough weight to plov
football.
He expects to become a lawyer.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
CHANCE AND 0LDFIELD
WILL BUY A BASEBALL
CLUB, 1T is REPORTED

New York Oct. 10.-Reports
that Frank Chance, former Chi
cago Cub star and manager, and
Barney Oldfield, wealthy auto
mobile race driver, were contem-
plating the purchase of a baseball
club in the east were heard here
during the world series.
The pair sat together at the
polo grounds and were said later
TO have conferred with some of the
major league club owners regard
ing their plans.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
TRp Is PoSrpoNEn,

London, Oct. 10.---Sir Robert
Stevenson Horne, chancellor of the
exchequer, has indefinitely post
Fponed his debt funding mission to
the United States, according to the
Daily Express. This action is in
consequence OF the political situa-
ton in England.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
no TEST VALIDITY OF ACT

Chicago, Oct. 10.-Directors OF
the Chicago Board Of Trade voted
this evening to test the constitu-
tlonality of the grain trade act,
which vests in the secretary Of ag-
rieulture the power TO regulate
dealings in future deliveries Of
grain.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
DEATH COMES To
j. 6. CAPITALIST
At SOUTHLAND TON
Isaac Guggenheim, Amerl-
can Capitalist and Cop
per Magnate, Dies Sud-
denly in England.

Southampton. Oct. 10 (by the
Associated Press) Isaac Guggen-
helm. American capitalist and cop
per magnate, died here suddenly
today After an examination, the
doctor certified that death was
caused by a cerebral hemorrhage,
No inquest will be necessary and
the body will be sent to America
on the steamer Aquitania, Whieh
sails October IA.
Guggenheim came here in his
motor car from London yesterday
to meet Henry w. Marsh, who ar
rived on the Aquitania. Both
stayed at the principal hotel.
Just before retiring, Mr.. Gug-
genheim complained of pains IN
the chest, which he attributed to
indigestion. This morning he was
too indisposed to take breakfast
and a physician was sent for, but
Mr.. Guggenheim died before the
doctor arrived.
For some time Mr.. Guggenheim
had not been in the best of health
and it is understood he had a
slight stroke a short time ago, but
had been able to get about ana
had arranged to return to New
York Saturday. -,
A coroner's inquest will be held
this afternoon to consider Whether
a autopsy is necessary. Mrs. Gug--
genheim and their daughter Will
arrive this afternoon,
Isaac Guggenheim, member OF
the widely-known family of that
name. so prominently associated
with the development of the min
ing industry in Colorado, as well as
in New Mexico and in dltIeren,l
sections of the United States ana
South America, became treasurer
and a. director the the American
smelling and Refining company IN
1901, and throughout his business
life had been actively connected
with large industrial and railway
enterprises.
He was the eldest son of Meyer
GugGenheim, founder of the tam
ilv in America. Born in 1894, ne
engaged in various commercial en-
terprises until 1881, when with his
three younger brothers, he joined
his father in forming the firm OF
NJ. Guggenheim's Sons, dealing eN-
tensively in Swiss textile importa.
tions which chiefly occupied tne
attention OF the family until the
latter part of the last century
when they acquired large holdings
of silver and copper mining prop
erty and other interests ana de-
yeloped the mining aud smeltlns
industry with which the Guggen
helms have been SO prominently
associated.
Mr.. Guggenheim long has beer
active in charitable work. largeH
in New York city. In 1876 nc
married Carrie, daughter Of Jonas
sonneborn of New York.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
d. A. r.. YETERAN DIES

Des Moines, Ia, Oct. 10.-George
W .Burlingame. past commander
Of the Grand Army of the Republic.
department of California and New
ada, died here today. He was IS
years old.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
PROGRAM POSTPONED.

Lexington, Ky, Oct. 1o.-Today''s 8
trotting program here was post.
poned until wednesday because OF
rain and heavy track.
Albuquerque morning journal., 1922-10-11
W E A T H E R
FORECAST.

FORECAST.
Denver, Oct. 10.-New Mexico
Wednesday. fair; colder, extreme
northeast portions. Thursday, un-
settled, colder.
Arizona: Wednesday and Thurs
day, partly cloudy, becoming un-
settled east portion. Somewhat
warmer Wednesday: colder, north
east portion Thursday.
La libera parola. [volume] (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1918-1969, 1922-12-09
| IlOVO nlGSTO 1 CGTInODIG

Lassunzione delTayv. Alessandroni
a maestro iii cerimonie rannunzio
che ION. Sindaco sarebbe andato via
provocarono tale uno scroscio di ap-
plausi nei convitati, che duro per di-
yersi minuti.
Tornata Ia calua, il nuoyo maestro
ii cerimonie, in inglese, inizia il suo
ufficio con un riyernte salute alIIl-
lustre oratore che laveva preceduto.
'Signore e Signori,, dice Paw. Aies-
sandroni, "mentre il Sindaco e anco-
ra vicino a moi ed e in grado di po-
terci ascoltare non saprei. incomincia-
re il mio dovere sc prima vol non
direte a lui che cuori degii italiani di
ouesta citta' del connazionali
degli Stati Unit, qui present. questa
sera. sono pieni di rispetto, di amore
di ammirazione per Lui, che, in un
momeato triste della sua vita, e We
nuto fra moi per esprimere Giovanni
Di Silvestro ed agli italiani di Phi
ladelphia di fuori ii suo amore E Ia
sua ammirazione per nostri Gonna
zionali'. Al suono, da parte dell'or'
chcstra, dclrInno americana, j conyi'
tati 81 alamo in piedi e 10 accompa'
anano con grida di. Viva il Sindaco
Moorel fino a che egli e scomParso
dalla loro vista. Ed il maestro d
cerimonie, iattosi silenzio, continua
La presunzione di innocenza che
prevale, in legge, non include il mae
stro di cerimonie. II mio ufiicio con
siste mel mosrare di sapere maneg'
glare il martello ed 10 desidero que
sta sera di dare resempio agli orator
che mi succederanno di essere brew
poiche' Fora e tarda quelli che do
vranno parlare sono molti. Mel pro
g-amma di questa cerimonia vi e in
clusa una parte motto importante
ouella cioc' che domain mattjna piu
di moi debbono rispondere present
al nostri doveri neanche 10 posse
esimermivi, non importa Sc sono AS
sistente Procuratore Distretuale'.
La libera parola. [volume] (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1918-1969, 1922-12-09
Il disCOrsO del Cav. Sillitti
La cOnsegna della CrOce d CaVaIiers al festeggiafO

Callusionc del Cav. III. Sillitti al
Grarde Venerable di Pennsylvania
provoca uno scatto di sincere entusa-
smo tutti, in picdl, votli lui, bat
tono le mani)
Lodevolc attiviia' di sana assisten-
"a civile, che e dcgna del maggiore
rlauso della maggiore ammiraz one
T. questa attivita' e stata appreciate
anche dal r. Governo che ha Yoluto
dare all'avv. Di Silvcstro uu primo
scpno tangible del suo compiacimen-
to, confcrendogli la Croce di Cavalle-
re della Corona d'Ital'a. Ed a me
tocca particoiarmcute gradito di pre-
sentare lc insegrc al nco Cavallcre
Giovanni Di SilTestro, insieme cor !
miei piu' vivi rallcgramcnti pers 1nah
Ed oegi che festeggiamo in questa
citta' rassunziOnc dclpAvv. Cav. Di
Silvcstro ALA Carica Suprenla dellOr-
dine, in questa cjtta' delpamOre fra
terno. che fu anche la Culla della II
berta' americana, possiamo trarre au-
sDiCio rinnOvarc la fede che lamore
fratcrno vibrera' sempre rei cuori pa
triottici di tutti / mcmbri dolIOrdine
c di tutti gl'Italiaui, che n liberia
di lutte le GENT sara asSicu-ata sem
pre- doyunque per il beneticlo di esse
E prOgresso civiiC. Cen questo au-
spicio o faccio fervidi voti per ogn
maggiorc sviluppo delpOrdinc.
Ct present., in piedi fanno una cal
da dimostrazione di simpatia all lllu-
sire frnzionario che, con intelletto
d'amore, dirige pmpor,ante Distretto
Consolarc al Philadelphia
La libera parola. [volume] (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1918-1969, 1922-12-09

tore Italo Iacheri. Supreme Curato-
re. da UnionhiIl ed il DR.. i. Luongo
d. Orange.
DALLA PENNSYLVANIA - Da
Philadelphia pervenncro lettere c te-
legramm dalrC. 5. Senator George
Wharton Pepper dai dircttori dl
pubb.rca SiCurezZa del Dipartimen-
to- of Public Welfare, on. James T..
Cortelyon G ON. Braclay III. Warbur-
ton. dal con sigliere Couunale, w. w.
Roper. dal District Attorney, Samuel
p. Ro.au: dal giudice della Corte Of
Common Pleas No. /, On. Harry 5.
McDeyitt e dal Presidcnte gudice di
gueIla Nuuicipalc on. Charles l..
Brown; dalla siggora Madeline C..
Bonniwell moglie del giudicc on. Eu-
gene c. Bonniwel in lutt0 per la
mortc della illustre madre del
giudice da Franklin D'Olier, Diret-
tore della Sesquicentennial E&Posi-
ton. dalla signora Edward ]. Stote-
sbury, dalIa tilantropiCa signora Ben
jamin Miller. dal Magistrate Joseph
If. PERI, dal representative on. Harry
Trainer, dal presidente del City Bu-
siuess Club" signOr Furey Ellis, dal
Rabbi Joseph Kranskoph, D. d., dal-
rartista Nicola D'AsCenzo. daila vice
chairman del Republican State Com
mittee", signora Barclay H. Warbur-
ton: dal Prof. Arthur w. Howes, del
la Central High School; dalla SOcieta
Maria IS. del Soccorso, dai signor
Domcnico De Gregoriis, in lutto per
la reccute morte del fratello. Da Pitts
burg mandarono messaggi il Senatore
4 On. David a. Reed; il presidente della
T United States Circuit Court of Ap'
peal or. Joseph Burlington; il Grande
. Curatore Antonio Certo che al ban.
Ghetto 81 era fatto rappresntare da
sigr. F. Previte di qui; dalle loggt
Pittsburgh, "a Maggie independence
di Beneficenza; da Erie il Grande Gu