davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
KEMAL IS DICTATOR
Victorious Chief Has
10000 Troops Ready
For Any Battle.
TURKISH REGULARS
SEEN IN STAMBOUL
Garrison Now Holding
City Unable to Cope
With Possible Riots.

CoNSTANTINOPLE. Sept. ls.-
With the British rushing every pos
sible troop unit to the Dardsnelles.
the civil and military situation here
is critical. Allied authorities here
have decided that Mustapha Kemsl
Pasha was not blufing when. h..
said that military forces of occu-
patton must go.
Hopes Of a conference that would
solve the situation have vanished.
Kemai is in the position OF die
tstor unless the allies are willing
to fight. Early this morning
transport from Malta debarked
troops at Chanak for the defense og
the straits. Another transport j.
arriving this afternoon.
Threatens Seutrs Zones.
Meanwhile. Kemal is moving th.-
bulk of his army. which is still ~
excellent shape despite the rapid
advance toward Smyrna and on IN.
northward is threatening the neu-
tral zones Of both the Dsrdanellcs
md the RosDorus.
Kemal is able TO throw Close 30,
10000 troops into any battle thai
may develop. But his chief card is
the instlgatiOn Of riots and reVCN-
tiOn in Thrace and Constsntinopl".
Already disguised Turkish regular
army soldiers have made their ag-
pearance in Stsmboul and arc ~T-
Sanizing bands of irreGulars similar
TO those effective units that har-
assed the Greek retreat. and who
will be ready 20 loot and slsy whcn
the word is given.
Fear Riots In CenstantIsepIe.
With the present number OF troops
Sarrisoning the city. all Of whom
IRE required at the lsmidt front. q
viii be impossible to maintain order
IN the city il a mob or an organized
band of irreGulars break loos-.
Riots and mob disturbance wh-.u
they celebrated the TUrkish capt Gr-
II Smyrna. gave Pera, the Christian
quarter. a foretaste Of what .-.ii
come IL the same mob is bent on
making real trouble. led by regular
officers
The terrors of Smyrna will be as
nothing compared to what is in store
for the foreign quarters of Constau-
tinople unless the allies throw sufi-
cient troops into the city TO hauG.y
the situation.
Copyright Is22)
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
WRATH WOMAN
KILLED PASTOR,
WIDOW BELIEVES
Tells of Eerie Visitor to
Estate on Morning of
Double Murder.

NEW BRUNSWICK, n. J., Sept
IA wrath woman. veiled and
eerie-like. who darted through the
side gate of the Hall estate early
Friday morning, is the murderer
of the Rev. Edward w. Hall and
Mrs. James Mills, whose bodies
were found side by side under an
apple tree on the outskirts of New
Brunswick. according to the belief
of the heiress wife of the slain
rector.
Mrs. Hall told Prosecutor Azaria
Beekman of seeing the woman as
she hurried out of the grounds.
Her testimony is partly borne out
by William Phillips, night watch
man for the New Jersey State Col
lege for Women, who says he saw
a similar figure hurrying along the
dimly lighted street which runs
past the Hall grounds.
Congregation Is Loyal.
The congregation of the exclu-
sive little Episcopalian parish of
ST. John the Evangelist, still has
faith in its murdered rector. He
will be buried from the ivy covered
church tomorrow, with services
conducted by the Right Rev. Albion
w. Knight, bishop of the Trenton
diocese.
Bishop knight believes Rev. Ed
ward W. Hall and Mrs. Mills, the
pretty chorister, were victims of a
blackmaii plot or robbery. He alb
hors any suggestion that the two
were killed because of a senti-
mental attachment.
In contrast to the ceremony at
tending the murdered minister's fu-
neral will be the burial Tuesday
of Mrs. Mills. She will be buried
from the parlors of an undertaken.
She will be dressed in her choir
vestments, in accordance with a
wish she had expressed to her hus-
band when It seemed she must die
during an operation last February.
Chief among the mourners who
remain faithful to the minister and
who will follow him TO the grave
will be his widow, Mrs. Frances
stevens Hall, heiress to the fortune
made by the stevens family in the
manufacture of hosiery. Mrs. Hall
is stout and gray-haired and no
longer young. Hers was a romance
which came late in life.
Older Than Husband.
The spinster heiress was IS and
the handsome young rector from
New York 35 when he wooed and
won her several years ago. soon
after his advent to this rather prosy
community.
One of the few visitors seen by
Mrs. Hall since the discovery of tl:e
crime was James Mills. husband Of
the dead woman and sexton of Halls
church. Mills, a little man with
small blue eyes, declares his faith
In his wife who was killed and in
the minister of the church, who, he
claims. was his true friend. The
visit of Minis to Mrs. Hall was sim
ply to offer sympathy to q fellow
sufferer. Mills deeSSed.
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
LEAGUE MAY ACT
TO AID REFUGEES

GENEVA. Sept. 17.-Belief is
among delegates to the
league Of nations that eventually
the league will be called to act on
the Near East The Turks have
asked the league to protect Moslem
authorities and the leagues agent
in Constantinople has urged the
league TO undertake to care for
hundreds of thousands of refugees
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
CROP POOR, EUROPE
NEEDS U. S. WHEAT

Weather extremes. ranging from
excessive rams in England. Scandi-
avia ad GerTay to severe drought
in the Eastern and Central
parts of the continent. have COM
bined to materially injure the Eu-
rOpean fOodstuff outlook for the
coming fall and winter, Alfred F.
Dennis. special representative of the
department of Commerce. now in
Berlin. has reported to Secretary
Hoover.
American wheat growers in this
connection. Dennis stated, may look
to Germany as d possible outlet for
approximately 100000 tons or
wheat. 1t is estimated that this
amount must be imported during
the current cereal year to offset de-
creased production.
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
Soviet Offers to Kemal
Serve TO Unite Europe

LONDON. Sept. lit was an
nounced tonight that as the Yssul O.
a conference with Premier Low.
George at CheQuers today. a cab ne;
meeting to consider further the west
ern crisis has been called for noon to-
morrow in Downing Street. Foreign
Minister Ninchitch OF Serbia will ar
rive in London tomorrow to conf
with Lloyd George and press th.
Serbian views against re-establish-
ment OF the Turks in Europe.
There is no activity in the war Of
fee or the admiralty. where Il Is
stated that all movements are IN tn,
hands OF General Harrington and Ad-
rnirsl Brook. The only reinforcement
sent so far STe the Gordon Highland
ers from Malta and the North stat
fordshires from Gibraltar
Doubt kemaI VIII Attack.
At the foreign Office the view g.
expressed that while the situation
may become serious IL is not likely
that Mustapha Kemal Pasha will b..
so foolish as to attack united l:u-
rope, and hope is expressed that ",
will adopt a reasonable attitude a.
soon as the situation is explained L.
him.
In the meantime there is nothin-
but gratitude towards Russia for it,
timely-from the allies point OF view
gesture Of friendship towards the
Turks. This brought home imme-
diately to all the allies the real
danger which might result from
dissolution Of the alliance and made
possible united action for the main
tehance OF the ARRANGEMENTS in the
Near East, at least until they can be
changed by discussion and agree
ment
(Oopyrfsht Ises
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
To Confirm NOrthcIiffe Sale,

LONDON, Sept. 17.-Lord Riddelrs
News of the World announces that
application will be made to the
courts Tuesday to confirm the sale
to Lord Rothermere of Lord North
cliffe's interest in the Daily Mail,
Evening News. and Weekly Dis
patch; that John Walters has re-
ceived an option from the admins
traitor of the estate to repurchase
the NorthclifTe interest in the Lon
don Times.
ICnryriyht, 1oa2l
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
South Africa Undecided.

CAPEToWN. South Africa. Sept.
17.-It is extremely unlikely that
South Africa will send a contingent
Of troops to assist the British in
defending the DardaneiIes. accord
ing to best information here.
The Washington herald., 1922-09-18
BURIED MINE KILLS
s IRISH SOLDIERS

pUELK. Sept. 17.-Eight Free
.Stste sdEicrs wcr" killed bv
mine bud ~ on the road from Mac
room to Eallyoo-vOorm. They at
tcuDted lift the mine. when il
sxpIoded lowing their bodies to
bits.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
SUICIDE RIGHT
NOT DENIED TO
ANYCANDIDATE
COngressman's Oath Permits
His Advocacy of Change
in Constitution.

To the Editor: Judge Deery is alb
soluteIy right In his exhaustive argu-
ment, that it is No violation of a Con
CHEESEMAN'S oath TO advocate an amend
ment of the Constitution If any per-
son is seriously claiming that 1t would
he violation. be should be sent to the
Home for the Predetermined, or arrested
for false pretenses.
Judge Deery is also absolutely right
in his statement. that the makers of the
Constitution did not favor sumptuary
laws. There is no reason to question
that II q prohibition clause had been
offered in the original constitution. Alex
ander Hamilton would have Joined with
Thomas Jefferson in opposing any such
national power.
But Judge Deery is absolutely wrong
In his statement that the advocates Of
s1mptuary legislation were able 10 have
written into our Constitution the power
Of passing sumptuary laws" There is no
such provision in the Constitution. The
eighteenth amendment is itself a sump-
tuary law. It prohibits intoxicating
liquors for beverage purposes. The only
power it gives is for the enforcement OF
this prohibition.
Judge Deery is Of course familiar with
the fact that the courts Of this country
and wine as intoxicating liquors. He IS
familiar with the legal principle that
when phrase with a settled legal con-
struction Is used in a statute, 1t is
used in that established sense. There is
no possible question that the constitution
hihitS beer ana wine.
The unfortunate situation in Indiana
Is tuat Or. Sanders aud Mr.. Turk are
seeking nominations on propositions to
permit beer and wine by law in defiance
CT the constitution, which they must take
oath to support. These candidates have
a clesr right to ask for nomination on
this platform; and the Democratic party
has a perfect right to commit political
suicide by nominating them, and thereby
adopting this platform. if a majority Of
the Democrats so desire. The important
thing now is that the Democratic voters
should understand exactly What they are
asked TO do. J. P. DUNN.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
TONIGHTS PROGRAM

INDIANAPOLIS STATION WLK-
0 30 Z. M. time and weather reports
(iS5 meters).
CHICAGO STATION KYw-
ESQ p. m. news, final markets and
financial report.
80 p. m, children's bedtime story.
5000 100 p. m. popular program.
. 90 p. m, news and sports
SCHENECTADY IN. " STATION WGY
eastern time)-
ZOO p m. market quotations sup
Piled by New York State Depart
ment of Farms and Markets and
Weather reports.
7:45 p. m, health talk by DR.. Her
man NJ. Biggs. Musical program
Eagles Orchestra; Fred Collins, di-
rector; Mrs. Marion E. Favier, So
prano soloist; George c. Horning,
trombone soloist: Arthur n Yau-
ney, baritone soloist: Mrs Egbert t.
Crows, contralto soloist; Harry p.
Clark, piano soloist; Fred II. Ram
sey. soloist; accompanies, Miss Grace
Raymond and Fred NJ. Collins.
IL 80 p m, musical program by same
artists.
PITTSBURGH STATION KDA eastern
80 p m. bedtime stories for kid
dies.
7:4J p. m. special news. Government
market reports. summary of New
ports.
500 p. m. 1.-THE Spring Vegetable
Garden" W. P. Nissley. Pennsylvania
State College
$50 p. m, concert by the Caledonian
Male Chorus.
9 zoo p. m. news hv United Press
800 p. m Arlington time signals.
NEWARK N. j. STATION VIZ east
ern time)-
100 p. m, Man -in-the Moon" stories
30 D. m, welfare work by DR.. w.
VI. Rose.
:45 p. m. The Kid on the Corner"
by Or. Frank Moore.
500 D. m. concert by solo quartette
of New York.
$50 2. n, concert by French ANN
String Quartette.
DETROIT MICH) STATION WV
(esstern time)-
90 p. m. musical program.
ATLANTA (GA.) STATION WSB (east-
erH tme)-
6 90 p. m. sports and late news
5 200 p. M, musical program.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
Vacuum Tube Is Needed to
Transmit Speech by Radio
DAILY RADIO FEATURE

Positive current is passed to the plate
In the tube and the electrons are drawn
to the plate through the vacuumed space.
You will recall that simple magnetism
teaches us that bodies of dissimilar
charges attract--a positive charge viii
attract negative, but Will repel another
positive charge.
The vacuOus space between the Al
ament and plate is conductive in one
direction only. The negative of both
the plate and filament currents forms q
common negative.
The grid is placed between the ilament
and the plate and acts as a controlling
element Of the elctron currents between
flament and plate
Sine the plate in the tube has only
positive potential, the electrons thrown
off by the filament are strongly attracted
, through the vacuum and an increased cur
rent will flow. This acts as an accelera-
tor of the current
By proper regulation of controlling de-
vices In vacuum tube transmitting set,
the tube is made a supreme productor
of magnetic waves. To show its advan-
! tage over the system employing the
charge and discharge of a condenser
through an inductance as previously des-
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21

WASHINGTON. April 21.-Radio fans,
meet William .. Terrell. He's Uncle
Sam S own radio expert.
His official title is chief radio in
spector OF the United States Department
Of Commerce. His headquarters are at
Washington.
Since radio communication has become
so popular and widespread. Terreus
office has been flooded with inquiries.
Many Of his queries are answered
directly by radio through the air. Pic
ture shows Terrell receiving a message.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
BY r. L. DUNCAN.


Director. Radio Institute of America.
Radio waves sent out by means of the
charge and discharge OF condenser
through a circuit containing an in
ductance are all right for code MESA ges.
But they will not transmit speech or
music.
All transmitters brOadcasting speeches
and music employ the vacuum tube TO
generate their output.
The components Of this vacuum tube
sonnet ines referred to as valves or audian
tubes-are made of three elements; a
tungsten fiament, copper or nickel grid
and an aluminium or nickel placed in
highly vacuumed glass tube.
There are two taps taken from the
filament one from the plate and the
other from the grid. These are drawn
through the base of the tube and con-
nected to small posts.
Current is supplied to the llament
until it is brought to incandescence and
this heated flament emits electrons.
These electrons are the smallest pieces
of matter known and carry the smallest
known charge of negative electricity.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
FIRST RADIO
SHOW OPENS
Leaves Nothing for the Fan to
Desire.

DETROIT, April 2t.--The first radio
exposition in the Middle West attracted
immense crowds to the opening in the
exposition hall of the General Motors
building where veritable fairyland of
modern science was spread before them.
Mayor James Couzens opened the show
with a radiophone address from WV,
the local broadcastlng station.
About 100 exhibits, representing
manufacturers from the leading radio
centers. as well as the local dealers.
demonstrated the latest developments in
radio devices, which were displayed In
attractively decorated booths Nothing
that has the least bit to do with broad
casting, receiving, installations or any
thing else connected with radio was
missing.
One exhibit portrayed the evolution
of the radiophone. The apparatus shown
ranged from the crudest instrument
manufactured, as far back as 1903, to
the latest refinement Of the radio won
der of today.
Another exhibitor displayed radio sets
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
VACUUM TUBE, r, FTLAMENT,
G,~GRID; r. PLATE.

coastal radio stations A ship with the
old system spark gap using five kilowatts
5000 watts would be doing very well
to cover $500 miles.
This gain in the tube set Is due wholly
to the vacuum tube itself-with the
multiplication of current within the ube
the Increase due to the attraction of
electrons thrown off the flament to the
positively charged plaes.
This is why the vacuum tube increa SEES
the incoming signal strength In a re
ceiving set from twenty to thirty times
over the receiving power of the crystal
detector
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
New WGY Station
Is to Broadcast

Station ". G. 7. Of the General Electric
Company at Schenectady, " Y, viii
broadcast, Monday. Tuesday and Friday
nights OF the week OF April "A on q wave
length of approximately $50 meters.
Every evening except Saturday and
Sunday, stock and produce market re-
ports will be announced at o'clock.
Eastern line.
Monday. April Il, o'clock. Eastern
time, Professor E. Porter Felt, New
York State Entomologist, will give 4
popular address on Bugs and Antennae."
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21

crSbed, let US take two ships, one en-
ploying the vacuum tube and the other
spark gap.
This tube set, using only three-quar
ter kilowatts (150 volts), can transmit
a message from the English Channel or
! Mediterranean ports to the United Ntates
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21

EMPTY CAR AMUCK.
ORANGE. n. J., April 21.-The brake
on an automobile left standing on
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21

made especially for canoes. Imagine re-
clining comfortably in a canoe and Gid
ing along to the tune Of symphony mu-
sic. .Picnickers and summer resorters
were interested in a display Of camera
radio sets. These outfits have the size
and appearance of a camera and may
be carried like one.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
RADIO PRIMER

CLOSED CIRCUIT-The circuit Of a
radio set which includes the secondary
coil, detector, condenser and telephone
headset and makes a complete circuit in
itself 1t gets its current by induction
from the primary of the open, or aerial,
circuit
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21

steep hill failed to hold. The car dashed
down hill, over the curb, smashed two
iron fences and went 200 yards into
field. The owner got 1t back to the road
and drove away.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
FOUR GIRLS INA BOAT.

DURHAM, England, April 21-Four
girl students of Durham College went
for boat ride. One rocked the boat
All spent three hours clingfng to the
overturned boat before being rescued.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
FORGED PASSPORTS.

BERLIN, April 21-Secret investiga-
ton by British agents here revealed a
passport mill" where hundreds Of
forged documents had been turned out
and sold
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1922-04-21
6, s5oooo INHERITANCE TAN.

LONDON, April 21.-The inheritance
tax on the estate by Sir Edward Chan
ming, tobacco magnate, will amount to
81, $50 COO.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-07-27
Short News Of City

Minister Explains Fine-Rev. A NJ.
Gilmer, pastor of the Wesleyan church,
Thursday submitted a statement in
which he explained that the fine i'm
posed upon him in city court came af-
ter his arrest for driving in excess of
the speed limit Sunday in an effort to
be punctual at the morning services
at his church after he had been I'M
avoidably delayed.
Released on Bond-WilliaIs Hick-
man, brought back from Marion to an
swer a charge Of non-support of his
family, has been released from the
county jail on $500 bond. He was
brought here by Sheriff Wadman Wed
nesday.
To Ask Plumbing Estimate-Letters
requesting estimates from plumbers
of the city, on changes in the city hall
heating system, are to be sent to the
plumbers by City Clerk Baltz Bescher
according to action taken at the board
of works meeting Thursday. A petit
ton for alley lights between South
Seventh and Eighth streets from A to
B streets was referred to the light
plant superintendent for plans. I'm
provements of the alley between North
Eighth and Ninth streets, from B to
streets at a total cost OF 1894 was re
ported and the clerk was ordered tc
make up the final assessment roll.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-07-27
HAVE Until AUG. z
TO Join 40 AND g.

The charter for the Forty and Eight
society has been received and persons
wishing admittance as members will
be given until next Wednesday, Aug.
2 to file their names, it was announced
at the regular meeting of Harry Ray
post, No 65, American Legion, Wed
nesday evening Election of officers
will be held at tina thine.
A L Lockwood. representing the
Hoosier Legionaire, the state organ
of the American Legion, was present
at the meeting and explained the prop
osition to the paper to have a special
Richmond edition The. paper will
contain a resume of the work done by
Harry Ray post, and the Legion aux
iliary, in this community, as well as
advertisements which set forth the
products of Richmond's leading manu-
facturers.
Because of its state wide cireula
ton" said Mr. Lockwood, the Hoosie,
Legionaire has an appeal to the reader
that no other paper can command
This paper goes to every village in
the state, and has readers in every
part of Indiana
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1922-07-27
ON IMPORT
OF LIQUOR DEFEATS
SMOOTH RUM SCHEME
tBy Associated Press)

NEW YORK, July 27:-The embargo
recently placed on liquor importations
by the government was attributed by
the New York Tribune today to a sue
cessful plot by huge bootleg COM
bine
Lack of convicting evidence alone"
says the newspaper. prevents the
government from officially revealing
one of the biggest liquor scandals
since prohibition"
Bootleg rings, the article says, are
suspected of having corrupted gov
eminent employees in various branches
of the revenue service in a successful
plot to divert millions of dollars worth
of liquor importation held in bonded
warehouses.
From August to December last year
$5,500,000 worth of liquors We're i'm
ported and stored in government ware
houses, mostly along the Atlantic sea-
board, and during the IL months of
1921 liquor importations, the story
says, more than doubled those of 1920.
Since permits to withdraw the liquors
were necessary, no alarm was felt
over the incoming tide of whisky and
wine, but the bootleggers are alleged
to have waived the use Of permits and
developed the practice of watering
their visible stock
How it Worked
Under the law, if anybody wants to
import liquor, store it in a warehouse,
then change his mind and export the
stuff back whence it came, nobody
has violated any section of the stat
utes intended to make the country
alcoholically arid, and if the changing
of wine or whisky to water is carried
out, then the weaker fluid is what
goes back to the wet countries, while
the stronger goes down the threats OF
Americans, so the story says.
Until affew months ago it was UNI
derstood that bootleggers used to store
! their stocks for ostensible trans-ship
ment to Cuba, Mexico or countries
with similar attitudes towards drink
and then divert the liquor during rail
shipment in this country. But court
| decision held these trans-shipment tt
| be illegal under the Volstead law
From this, it is said. resulted the
water substitute method within the
warehouses.