davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
The Impatient Turk

y EFISlNG to commit his government to
y any stand for the protection of foreign
ors in Turkish areas. Premier Poncarc de-
Ciared few days ago that iii would be i'm
possible 10 force the Turks to accept any
conditions against their wish since nobody
Is DESTROYS OF starting a new war in the
Near East" And only by going 10 war. hn
said. could any conditions he imposed upon
the victorious Kcmalsts. Perfect assur-
ance on the part of the Eemalisis that they
arc free TO go as far as they please. that
tho powers will accept any INN iliation
rather than resort to military actic.i, is re-
f'ected in the latest news from that Near
East Immediately following the uamid
ley note 10 the entente demanding with
drnwal of allied troops from Constantin0plc
comes The announcement that the Turks
have torn up the Mudania conventions
Nationalist gendarmes il is said are NOV
ing into the British Chanak area and other
parts of the neutral zone
This development. coincident with tho
d'sniacins of tho Sultan's ministry at Con
stantinopie by represent atives o. the Nation
a)ist government, Illustrates tht impationce
with which the Augora leaders are press
ing for quick realization OF all their aims
To them the Mudania armisticc convention
means nothing, the proposed conference on
the Near East nothing more: they are tho
victorious Kcmalis,s'' whom none dares
70 night, and they will have their own way
without the dreary formaities Of allied con-
sent The result is turmoii-and wide.
spread apprehension among the helpless
minori'ies What the powers will do. or
make any pre,ense of doing. no one can
say. Great Britain checked a yerItabIe
Turkish tidal wave a few weeks ago. but
mat was the work OF Lloyd George. who
nc longer directs British affairs.
Nationalist fervor and the spirit OF ag
erosion nave been sent to new heights by
the seizure OF civil control at Constantine
pi" The CONSERVATION OF the Christian
population is beyond description" saws one
account. And we'll may it be The sj,us
ton is one ont Of which may come a, anv
moment another frightful expression Of rho
worst there is in the Turkish nature and
point OF view.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
News of Fifty Years Ago

6From the Richmond Dispatch. Nov. s. 1877
Al 1890 Monday night after the mass meet
ing at Assembly Hall Captain Mccain and
his First Regiment Band srrenaded Governor
walker at the Mansion. The Governor was
much pleased with the compliment. The Ia nd
embraced sixteen pieces. and the music was
equal TO any heard In Richmond.
The first apportionment OF school funds for
the years 1878. at the rate of 90 cents a
head Of school population. shows a total OF
3s2.2"I.2O OF which Richmond receives s3-
1850: Henrico. $78l.s0; Hanover. $1.O62:
Chesterfield $l.22e: Norfolk. 3l.o36.4o; Forts
mouth. s5Ssso; Danville. 3174.:0: Fredericks-
burg. 3235s0: williamsburg. $500 Peters
burg. sl25s6o: Lynchburg. {s54.4o; Staunton,
$685.: Alexandria. S6o6: Roanoke. S5726O.
A mild tyne OF the horse plague prevails In
this city. and much excitement Is occasioned
thereby.
Miss Kate Fishers trained horse, Wonder
having been detained North by the epizootic
quarantine. the French Spy. Instead OF Mazcp-
pa. was printed at Richmond Theater last
night
Major william. B. Myers presented the state
OF Virginia with handsome lfe-sizcd oil
painting OF Governor w. Il. Giles. yesterday
morning and 1t ndorns the State Library.
The heaviest frost of the season covered
tho ground yesterday morning.
The new as-purfcrs will be ready during
the latter part OF the week and then there
viii be better gas.
At the general election the total Radical
In this city b.7S2 while the Con
seryativc vote was but 5.5I7. This vote rep
resents that for Smith and Wise for
Congress respectively. The Official ma.
be necessary In this district TO determine the
successful candidate. The returns generally
chow Grant is reelected by a large majority
Grants triumph is complete as his mos,
ardent friends and admirers can have wished.
Lot there be peace
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

cication Of WEAKNESS on the part OF the
country. MISC.
The truth Of the matter Is that few peo-
pie have taken Mr.. Harding's gestures of
fatigue and Indifference very seriously II
is doubtless fact that there nave been
moments when he longed for the rcpose OF
Marion or the peace that belongs to con
genial senatorial ornament, when no won
dercd quite honestly whether the game was
worth the candle. to speak. But such
moods have seldom. IL ever, taken a domi-
nant hold upon an occupant OF the White
House. The indications are that the re-
turns tomorrow night will be such as to
lhiict extreme detection upon the admins
irrational minds, best and not so good Mr..
Harding. with his accustomed regard for
suggestions. is likely to feel more discour-
aged than most of those about him. But
i; is not the way OF practical politicians 10
take no for an answer. II Is their bust
ness to cure the blues" whether Harding
or some other kind. and they are not likely
to find an unyielding patient in the Presi-
don't If the rulers OF the Republican party
should desire TO make him believe that
everything is all right. and that for him
repeating will he practicable. If not sim
pie. he will take their word for It. And the
chances are that he will not really feel like
a martyr, either
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
lIabson's Sound Advice
IATHILE Roger W. Babson conce

NIHILE Roger ". Babson concerne hin,
w self with a study OF business ana
economic conditions rather than with pou
ucs III MS splendid contributions TO tho
press q, Inc same time he recognizes there
Is an lhn"ehce eAcrt"d by iil-adviscd poliri-
Cal i"'crfneoHi'hg that very seriously inter
ior"s WIN the Tree operation OF souud .co-
nome Ia" over seeking to establish stable
business conditions. In other words no con,
prehensivc and intelligent ANALYSIS accurate
l. setting forth the general bushes. trcrd
can fail 10 take into account the temporary
influence cXcrted by political policies ina,
find expression in legislative enactmen,s
Hence. the fact that Mr Rahson does M,
largely indulge in political disquisit,on Inv
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
The TariM and the Campaign

~ paign now practically closed is the
failure Of the Democratic candidates TO
apitalize to any marked degree the Ford
ney tariff bill, which was driven through
Congress only three months ago. Up TO
this time only an occasional stumpcr has
been heard crying in the wilderness against
i this Ubiquitous measure.
II may be. OF course that Democratic
candidates know that the full burden of the
Fordney tariff is not yet felt by the peo-
pie al large; that it may be six or twelve
months before the country realizes the OK
cesses TO which the high protcctionists went.
and II Is premature 10 make n fighting is
sue OF Republican policy that has not
far seriously touched the pocket books of
the American family.
But if there is one historic issue In tho
i politics of the nation if there is one line
which divides the Democratic and Repub-
lican parties. and ono economic theory upon
which there is profound divergence. it is
the tariff. Ii this line fades. then there is
little or nothing left for Republicans and
Democrats 10 debate.
No moro indefcnsible tariff measure was
ever passed by the Congress of the United
States than that written upon the statute
books by the present Congress. The pro-
tectionists literally ran amuck in drafting
ats. schedules q House group was
! thought TO be eckless as any body OF
mon dared to he but when the Fordnev bill
got to the Senate the grabhers knew no
restraint whatever. They laid duties upon
imports with an abandon worthy OF legis-
! Ii tive buccaneers.
All this would have been had enough
: In normal season. II would have hecn in
FAMOUS even II tha,. county, had no MGR
chant marine to sti.F post. no balance Of trade
: not dollar. Bur such ,arin as is now
= in effect is beyond the understanding Of
ordinary folks. How its authors could get
away with It, first in Congress and then
: in this campaign. is one OF those amazing
phenomena Of government and politics.
Here is the United States slowly and
painfully recovering from the effects OF
great war II is country that necessarily
must engage heavily in foreign trade if II
Ms ever 10 prosper again, Il has sunk un-
Hcounted millions in ships for the purpose
4oi promoting its foreign commerce. And
Hat the very moment when business is be-
ginning 10 emerge from the depression of
wars aftermath, Congress deals it a stag
4gering blow by practically embargoing i'm
&pcrts.
Then. again, Europe IS indebted 70 the
United States in tho sum OF approximate.
" SI1 ,OO0,0 100000. The peopia and tho
&government are insisting that tho interos,
Ion this debt DE paid even If tho priucinoI
&must be passed over for generation There
8are only two possible WAYS in which his
&debt may be discharged one is by tho
Hshipment OF gold to America But this
means cannot be Employed first. because
much OF the gold already IS hare and nox,
$ because this nation dare not drain the world
#of its gold supply
Il laavne IrI,-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Echoes From Down Home

The initial activities of women In the poll
tics Of the educational field has given uplft
10 the cause. As she has improved that branch
Of ~" civil government, SO Will she also i'm
prove all other branches Of government with
in the dominion Of politics With her entrance
into the broader field. We only hoping
that II may not turn out with tho women as II
las turned out with many OF the who
talk politics and road politics and then leave
the important matter OF voting others.
Women are proverhially big takers, and IL
they VIII vote At tho rate they talk. the OBJ
server will feel that at last the country is
on the way TO safety--Charlotte Observer.
Federal tax receipts dacreased by about ono
third of billion dollars last September over
the same month last year. II that keeps up.
there Will ne hurried search for something
else 10 tax IN order bring the receipts
UP to the needs. The decrease IL not due to
a reduction as the deficit is from the same
sources that were in effect a year azo.-Dur-
ham Herald
It Is announced in Washington that the Re-
publican campaign committee expects on
set expected losses In tho west by making
gains In the South. That is what they say
or course. they have too much to
poet any such thing. This is the year OF
all years when there is least danger OF South
crn congressional districts going Republican
The South is grounded in the Democratic
faith and everything that has happened in
Washington and the country at large has
served to bring out that faith by contrast. IL
Their" has been any doubt about the wisdom
Of Democratic tencts the country's reaction
To the opposite OF those tcncts as advocated
and enacted into law by the Republicans has
been sufficient To wipe II out.-Ralcish News
and Observer.
Having risen to power In italy through no
great strength OF his own. but through the
force OF public opinion that pushed him above
the King Premier Mus.olini elbows his ap-
rreeiason hy speaking good word for those
great molders OF public opinion, the news
papers OF Italy Mussolini Is no fool-Win-
ston Salem Journal.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
The Election and Mr. HARDING

N.Y. ASHINGTON correspondence intlma,os
w that violent blow TO the Republican
party in tomorrow's elections may so i'm
press President Harding as 70 destroy what
oyer desire he may have for denomination
I'm 1924. 1t is admitted however. that the
blow Will have TO be unusualy violent 10
produce this effect: Mr.. Harding. notwith
standing an occasional expression OF weari
hess, is said 10 like the presidency immense
fy and to have no present intention Of elm
mating himself without very definite In
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Of Interest to Women

Richmond lis Intensely Interested
in the address TO bs made BY MISS
Hnya.hi. Of OSAKA. Japan. on We'd
n-sday at o'clock In the parish
house Of ST James Church. Miss
Hayashi is most interesting per-
son She is president, OF toe Wo-
mans ChrfIian Temperance Union
Of Japan. ana also head OF an Epis-
copal orphanaHc. She Is prominent
In both religious and social work.
She was confirmed hv Bishop VIII
lisms. Of Virginia, and her reason
for coming TO Richmond is TO visit
his grave In Hollywood
Miss Hsya.hi wilt xpnak in cos.
,u-ie on Wednesday 10 ,he Woman's
Arxiliarl.s Of Richmond. She will
he introduced by Bishop Tucker. A
cordial invitation Is extended 10 the
public TO hear this fascinating
speaker.
The woman's Club will hav. a
recital OF Scotch music this after
noon at o'clock. The artists viii
be Mrs. Leith- MacertFnr. pianist,
and Francis Stiliwell Dixon. bari
tone Tn. program viii consist en-
,irely OF traditional ballads 81 Scot
land
Mrs Leith- Macer.eor studied at
the Paris Conservative. She has
turned her talent almost exclusively
TO the Interpretation of the music
Of her native land. She PLAYS with
FIRE and spirit MIR Dixon adds an
understanding of the folk song to
voice OF fne timbre. This recital
promises to be unique in the musical
programs Of the Womau's Club.
Miss Jean Triss will he chairman
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

The betting odds in the New York guber-
Material election are in Al Smiths favor
The trouble about Governor Miller's run
ring is that many administration Republi-
cans have discovered that il reelected he
nigh, be accounted a better hope than War
ron G. man with vaulting ambition
should wait until. he triumphs over heavy
ODDS at the polls before he exposes it.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Our MRIl IaE.

Compliment. to J. W. orr. Of Cappahosic.
who writes among other things: Just line
of appreciation OF your Seen OIL the Side stuff.
II Ia CHEEKY reading and helps whole lot.
CHEEKY rcadtnE--Ncp: but not as checry rs
Brother Orr's appreciation. Now maybe some
other good ndmirer Will ship turkey for
Thanksgiving! Thatll be CHEEKY right
I'll ssy SO,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

II the Democrats win control OF the House
in Tuesdays elections. they cannot he
accused OF purchasing the victory. The
partys campaign fund is not big enough to
buy one seat in Congress from any district
in the United States if every vote was put
tn the auction block.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
IN AND OUT OF TOWN.

Mrs. F. H. CUNNINGHAM. Of Green
VILE. $. c.. is tho guest Of her sis
Tor. Mrs. j Halter Gibhoney, 10.
Lancaster Road.
w. ]. Grant. Of Roanoke is VISIT
Ing his daughter, Mrs T. n. Eaton.
Of 1908 Moss Side Avenue, c;Inter
Park Terrace
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

preaching marriage OF their dauRh-
ter. Miss Ollie Katie Moore. TO Wilbur
Newman Flynn, ;he wedding TO take
place at New Bethel Church the
afternoon of November rs.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Making gnfe.

Say. Jones. did YOU tell your wife you've
got new typcwrltcr?'
IL did not, I told her had bought A new
typewritns MACHINE. and made 1t darncd
good and explicit too"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Tho I-oyy.

Mary he said, earnestly, I'll bet a box
of candy against a kiss that"
Never mind the details. George" che said
You win"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Misery That.

There should be some punishment
for woman who Gossips."
There Is II she keeps 1t up long enough
she loses her audience"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Cancellation.

For tho poorest of us there Is always the
happy thought that II owned the Stan
dard OIL Company we'd have plenty OF gaso-
line to run our car With. II we had enough
money to buy a car.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
VIRGINIA WEDDINGS
AND ENGAGEMENTS

HAEI-oTTESNILLE, VA. Nov. S.
MIR. and Mrs. Edward S. wilder. OF
Holly HILL" this county, announce
the marriage OF their daughter, Har-
riet Cole. TO Edwin c. Maphi., OF
Narrenton. Va, on Wednesday. No
rember l. In stanton. They will be
at home after November 10. at Holly
mn. MISS Wilder IL charming
young woman. and very popular win
the younger set Of the community
MIR. Manhis is a son Of DR. s w. Ma
phis OF warrenton, Va. and a third
year student in the medical school at
the University OF Virginia. Last
summer he took special course In
medicine in Cincinnati. He Ia a vet
cram OF the World War. and is quite
popular at the university. His
brother. Sam Maphis. is back-Aeld
star on the varsity football eleven.
and ono OF the twirlers on the vars
lily baseball team
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA. Nov. :.
pretty wedding of interest
! throughout Virginia aud North caro-
Una took place on Thursday. Novem-
her ,. In Jameson Memorial Church.
! GAINESVILLE, when Miss Sarah Taylor.
daughter "f the late Marion and Mrs
Ahce Taylor. Of Mccklenburs County,
va. became the bride Of Nathaniel
CheSlcy Morton, Of Granville Coun-
| ~ y. c., the ceremony being per-
| formed by Rev. w. A. S. Conrad. Mrs.
,I"hn Burwell presided at the organ
Inc church was beautifully decorated
III palms ferns, white and yellow cry
s"hthemums and cathedral candles.
JUST before the bridal party entered
r vocal solo was rendered by Mrs
j T. I.Nu ~ i.l,r
ana Mrs Morton left Immediately for
northern tour. On Wednes day eve
h'->- at the home OF the brides moth
er' reception was held for the bridal
party and intimate friends.
| WINCHESTER. VA, Nov. S.-H
| peimar Robinson. prominent Win
chester business man, and Miss Louise
Hail daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Homer
| Hall, Fairmount, W. Va, were mar
ricd at the home of the brides par
chts' November /. by the Rev. A d.
ctaiS' Of the Methodist Episcopal
church. \ large number of guests
! were present at the marriage and re-
ccption. The young couple will live
mere. Mr. Robinson being extensive
! ~ engaged In ice. cold storage and
ruit-groWine interests.
pANNlLLE. VA. Nov. 5.-Mr. and
Mrs J. C. wilcs. of Rock Spring. have
announced the marriage OF their
daughter, Miss Edith wiles, to ]. Ir-
vine Golfer the wedding being cele-
hra'ed at The home of Rev. T. f. Pc
ters. at kentuck on November 1.
| LfNCHBURG. VA. Nov. 5.-Mr.
and Mrs. r. r. Moore, OF Gladys. have
| announced the engagement and APP
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

Republican Chairman Adams says the
Democrats arc merely whistl!ns to keep up
their courage but he doesn't deny that Il Is
working remarkably well.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

HEATHSv1LLE. VA. Nov. 5.-Miss
MYRTLE Brooke, Of Ncwland. and
Mr. George R-lhcld, Of Farmers
Fork. were married Tuesday even
ing At III. home Of the officiating
minister Kcv. !. =. Grasty. at Foncs-
wood.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

Turkeys relation to Thanksgiving. II Is be-
ginning 10 appear. will not be quite the same
this year.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

Russia, according to Lenin., is doing more
than any other country To bring about changes
for the better Which might be granted with
out displaying any marked eHusivcness.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Up With the Times
BY IL. q. II.

DE Valera escaped through a back window
his trousers badly torn" This business
Of being great national hero is nothing II
strenuous.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Dixnnnnintfncnt.

OF all this worlds disappontments thu
keenest comes to the Esoist, who discover:
that some one else knows something
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

The Women's League NJ m. C
street Settlement House Will hold
us regular meeting tonight at 4
O'clock At tho settlement hons.
rms rs business meeting. A re-
ncarshi FOR the play, The Old Maids.
Convention" which Will be given On
HoFembcr "a. Will also take place.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

Members NJ the German high command are
answering the question. who won thu war;"
In the main, they seem 10 agree with the view
Of the American douEhhoy.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

The ntimation tina, Mr.. Harding may not
accept denomination II tomorrow's elections
go heavily against his party could hardly
have been intended threat
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

Tho Every Monday club Will mce,
this afternoon at 3:3O o'clock With
Mrs. Pasc Walker West, 1907 Ham
over Avenue. Rock OF Cashiil and
other Ruins" will be tho subject Of
mo afternoon, presented by MIR.
Nooert $. Crump. Book reviews. con-
'riouted by members. will follow.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
The Weather
Furnished by U. e. weather Bureau
}. q. Weather Bureau

Forecast; Virginia.
Partly cloudy weather
today md tomorrow
mild Temperature.
North CaIolIna-Gen-
orally fair today and
tomorrow; mild tenn
p.rature.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

A. the week OF November b-l1
Will be observed as the week Of
prayer by the missionary societies
OF the Methodist Church. the Asso-
citation of Methodist Women for So
cIal Service will meet. as formerly
on the fourth Wednesday OF this
month In the assembly room OF the
Methods; Publishing House.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Iocal Trmprr,turn Yenterln,.

r. 81. temperature ........... 81
Maximum temperature to r. NJ. 81
Minimum temperature TO r. NJ. 8.
Mean temperature yesterday ........ So
Normal tenr~rrturd for this date. 81
Excess yesterday ............
Excess since March l..,............ al
Deficiency since January l......... So
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

Special Data.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
SEEN ON THE SIDE
BY HENRY EDWARD WARNER
Caution.

This life isn't worth living. I'd rather be
dead! Nothing 1. right! 1 want to die!'
We'll, old man. why don't you commit sui
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

\ number Of more or less descriptive terms
have been applied to Europe in recent months
Just now. we'd call 1t offhand Kemars oyetar.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Il would. aossone 1t. II it wasn't so darned

Virtue Is worth more than all the money
In the world. but you only cash IT In when
YOU meet some lone who appreciates class.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

iherc will be meeting of CT
circle OF Kings Daughters
ms afternoon at $3.50 o'clock at tho
Street Christian Church an
mex. Reports from III. copy.,,,s
wiz nc given. and arrangem,nt,
mahe Tor the thank offering social
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

sale or fancy articles, home
mace candy and canned goods Will
nc held under tho auspices Of tho
oife Basby Circle OF the Barton
HeiSh" Bal Church. Tuesday.
November I. from $40 A. NJ. to 6
T: II: In Wade'a drug ntore.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

section B Of tho woman's Au,u.
,aty OF ths Church OF the Holy Com
iorter VIII meet tonight at a o'clock
In the parish house.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06
Inrgl IlllnfAl1.

Rainfall ~ hours ending r. 81. Non.
Rainfall - hours end - !. NJ. None
ESccaS since March l .............. o17
Excess since january ............ 1904
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-11-06

mo Epiphany Church Guild vii,
meet Tuesday afternoon at o.cIock
IN the parish house All Iadte. NJ,
the church arc invited TO be pr,..,,