davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1922-01-22
l. o. o. F.
sUBORDINATEs.

Monday-Union, No. IL, and Bea-
con, No. Is, businessJ Langdon, No.
2, second degree.
Tuesday-washing No. 9, and
Amity, No. u, degrees Excelsior,
No. IL, and Golden Rule, No. Il,
second degree.
dnesday-Eastern, No. Z, and
Friendship, No. II, degrees Hnr-
mony, NO. o, businessI Covenant.
No. Ii, initiation.
Thursday-Columbi No. 10, sec
end deEreeI Salem, No. -, business,
Phoenix. No. IS, degree.
Friday-CentraI, No. L, and Me-
trspoIis, No. 1e, second degrees Fed
eraI City, No. 70, third degree.
ENCAMPMENTs
Mondny-Mount Nebo, No. Q,
Patrfarchal degree.
wedne.dsy-Colum No. l.,
Golden Rule degree.
REBEKAH LODGES.
.Monday-Esther,N No. S, nocial.
Neutrality-suspicious. Pleasant, No.
o, social.
Thursday - Martha Washington
10. 3, visitation and degree.
Noble and Vice Grands' Associa-
tion.
wednesday-Lectu and instrue-
tfpn.
Grand Lodge.
IN the presence of an attendance
larger than any in previous years,
the Grand Lodge on Wednesday
evening received the report of
Grand Master Bert V. Wolfe. which
was voiced by many of the older
members to have been one of the
most exhaustive and important
presented by any predecessor, due
in great part to the unusual ac-
tivities injected during the Jear,
and the fact that the grand master
gave his I ndivided time and energy
to the Advancement in every par
ticular.
The Iewly elected officers are
Harry l.. Andersen, grand master;
John d. Yoakley, deputy grand
master; 'wilfred E. Lawson. grand
warden; Bert v. Wolfe, grand sec
retary; Ebert Charity, grand treas
urer: William w. MILAN, grand rep
reeentative.
Subordinates.
The schedule in the bowling
hague for the current week fol-
ows: Tomorrow evening. Golden
kuIe VS.. Harmony; Tuesday, Fed
eral City VS.. Eastern: Wednesday,
Brightwood VS.. Central; Thursday,
Beacon VS.. Amity; Friday. Mount
Pleasant VS.. Salem.
A. meeting of much Importance
to every odd Fellow holding
membership in the District of Co.
lumbia is scheduled for Thursday
evening at s o'clock in the assembly
room OF ]. o. o. F. Temple, when
there will be organized the F.. l.
andT. Club, of Washington, D. c.
Noble Grand Elmer Cummings, of
Metropolis Lodge, No. 16, who has
been very active in the movement.
will call the meeting to order and
briefly outline its purposes. follow
ing which officers will be elected.
Encampment..
chief Patriarch Millard F.. Zepp
will head the official line tomorrow
evening at Mount Nebo Encamp-
ment. when the Patriarchal degree
will be conferred. He announces
that throughout the term the on
csrs will occupy their respective
stations in the several degrees
On Wednesday evening the Golden
RuIe degree will be exemplifed at
Columbian Encampment by the
newly installed officers. according
TO announcement by Chief Patri-
Iarch Lemuel II. Windsor, who TX
ng members
Rebekah Lodges.
TIRE first official visit to the sub
The Washington herald., 1922-01-22

Monday-Red Wing, No. 20.
Tuesday-Waneta Council. No. s.
Sioux Council, No. Z.
wednesday-Sioux, No. is.
Thursday-Logan, No. s.
Friday-Seneca, No. IL; Mineola.
No. IA; Idaho Council, No. /; White
Eagle Council, No. 4.
The Washington herald., 1922-01-22

TIRE first official visit to the sub
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Ocala with Mrs. Murphy's mother,
Mrs. G. E. Thompson, at her home on
Fourth street. have returned to their
home in Oak.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

spending the winter in our city and
Miss Margaret Taylor After the de-
lightful luncheon the guests all went
to the meeting of the club.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Mrs. T. B. Barnes was called to
Tampa Tuesday on the receipt of
telegram announcing the serious Ill
ness of her aunt. Mrs. A. L. Elton.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

MRS. ". H. Chambers and her pretty
''e laughter. Jane, are at home
sam after a visit Of a month with
relatives in Miami.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Mr.. and Mrs. A. o. Harriss, whose
wedding was pretty event taking
place on the first of February, and
who have been enjoying their honey
moon touring on the east coast, have
returned to their home in this city
and are receiving most cordial well
come from their friends.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Miss Alice Sexton was the cordial
hostess of the Tuesday evening auc-
ton club at their weekly meeting
this week.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

mr- Lewis A. Shepherd. after a very
sa0s' visit in ocala, left on Saturday
= ms home IN Chicago. Mrs. Shep-
eia expects to spend the balance of
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

mrs. Nell Harris. and her two little
children, spent the weekend in Or
'anoo with Mr.. Harris. who is now
SUPERINTENDENT OF the freight Office
mere and win soon move his home
to that place.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Mrs. c. r. Murphy, and her little
son. after visit Of some length in
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Mrs. Lewis Shepherd, of Cnicago,
who is in the city the guest of her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Harris,
was taken very i'll on last Saturday
night and continued so for a couple
of days, but her numerous friends
will be glad to learn that she is now
much better.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Miss Eva May Harrel, after a most
enjoyable three weeks visit in Ocala
the guest of her aunt, Mrs. Clarence
Camp, returned on Sunday to her
home in Whaleysville, Va. While in
our city she was the guest of honor
at quite number of informal affairs
and the friends she has made will look
forward to another visit from her
with much pleasure
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

William Hall. who attends college
IN Kentucky, spent a few days in
Veala this week with his mother,
mrs. Mamie Hail. The college has
Moved to Florida for the winter as
has been its custom for number of
years.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Mrs. w. T. Gary entertained on last
Saturday at luncheon as special
compliment to Mrs. B. C. Riley, of
Gainesville, who was in Ocala a guest
of the Woman's Club. The other
guests to enjoy this delightful but in
formal party were Mrs. Mamie Hall,
Mrs. Walter Hood, Mrs. e. T. Helvens-
ton, Mrs. Eastman and her daughter,
Miss Margaret Eastman, who are
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

The many friends of Mr.. and Mrs.
NJ. R. Bray are sympathizing with
them over the loss of their only child,
little Marion. Jr., who died on last
Saturday night after a couple Of
weeks illness. He was only four
months Of age but was his young
parents idol and it is great blow to
them. The Banner joins with their
other friends in Offering to them it's
deepest sympathy.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

MSS Rena Smith, left on last Fri
- Ior Atlanta, where she will spend
s''e next few weeks with friends. She
WI while away buy pretty line OF
spf'ng and summer hats for the HAT
0nop' which she is making SO sue
cessful.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

mr. ". H. Gist. Of Mcintosh left
On last Saturday afternoon for Tam
pa where he went to spend few
Jays at the great South Florida Fair
now being held in that city.
The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, 1922-02-10

Mrs. Herbert Crook OF Palatka is
in the city, called here on account OF
the illness of her mother, Mrs. Frost.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
KEYPORT

Harry II. Howard, thirty-eight
years old, died yesterday morning at
the Allenwood hospital, after an i'll
ness lasting for about a yea and a
half. The deceased is the son of
the late Edward and Mrs. Ella How
ard, OF Church street. Keyport. He
is survived by his wife, Mrs. Corne-
liza Howard, who was formerly Miss
Cornelia Thorne; his mother. and
two brothers, Frank and Denton
Howard, all OF whom reside in this
borough. Funeral services will be
held from the Church street home
on Friday afternoon a. 2 o'clock.
under the direction OF Rev. Arthur
C. Brady, pastor of Calvary NJ. f.
church. Interment will be at Green
Grove cemetery, this borough.
Miss Harriet Smith has returned
from a visit of several days with
friends in Newark.
Miss Emma Holmes, of Red Bank,
is the guest Of Mrs. Charles Smith.
Howard F. Tilton, OF Long Branch
spent the early part OF the week
with friends in this borough.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. ID. Gravatt and
daughter. Miss Amanda Gravatt. OF
Bradley Park. r the guests Of Mrs.
" A. Tthops
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
WOODBRIDGE

Mrs. Vincent Shap spent the week
end with out of town relatives.
The last meeting for the season
of the Woman's Club of Woodbridge
Township will be held in the congre-
g~ational Sunday school room on
Thursday afternoon at 1880 o'clock.
At this time the reports of the dele
gates to the recent convention at
Atlantic City will be given by Mrs.
A. L. Huber. Miss Anna DUNCAN,
Mrs. Y w. Liddle and the president,
Mrs. Thayer Martin. The reports
have been so arranged that they will
undoubtedly be most interesting. By
hearing these reports the club at
large keeps in touch with what is
being done throughout the state.
Mrs. Sarah Daily of Orange was
the guest of Mrs. Richard Hart over
last night and attended the meeting
of Salmagundi at the home of Mrs.
Krug.
The Tuesday afternoon Study
Club was entertained yesterday by
Mrs. r. N. Long of Rowland Place.
The program consisted of a paper
on THE Monroe Doctrine" by Mrs.
C. NJ. Liddle and a paper on THE
Mormans and Mormanism," by Mrs.
c. w. Decker.
The usual musical numbers were
omitted IS plans were perfected for
the Family Meeting" to be held at
the home of Mrs. C.. w. Decker on
the evening of June list.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
THEATRES


A canine star is making his debut
in The Silent Call" which is being
shown for the last time today at
the Ditmas Theatre. The dog shows
"a canine intelligence that is strik-
ing.
The plot deals with Western life
around the High Sierras and calls
for a dog in its leading d~elineation
The producers spent months of in
vestigation searching the foremost
kennels of this country and Europe
before they came upon S~trongheart,
the Belgian police hound, who takes
the role of Flash in the picture.
Flash is a cross between dog and
Welt: and the development of the
picture shows the two strains in him
struggling for mastery. Because
human domination becomes intoler-
able he breaks his chains and goes
to the mountains where he mates
with a full Hooded wolf.
In the end. however. the human
instinct of loyalty is too strong to
withstand. When he lenses that
the human beings who claimed his
affe are in danger. Flash re-
turns to the fold in time to effect
a thrilling rescue.
While the police dog. as a dis
tinct novelty in motion pictures calls
for unusual attention from audi
ences. the story is admirably acted
by an all-star cast which includes:
John Bowers, Kathryn Mcclure.
william Dyer. James Mason. Nelson
Mcdowell, L. J. Brady and Robert
Bolder.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
c. {. RULE
IS DEFENDED
Senator Watson Defends Ad-
ministration'S Policies Be-
fore Indiana Republicans

INDIANAPOLIS. May 24.-Em-
cient and wise management of the
nations affairs. both domestic and
International, and substantial results
In relieving 'the evils of eight years
Of Democratic misrule" were claimed
for the Harding administration in
an address here today by Senator
Watson, Republican, Indiana. before
the Indiana Republican state con-
vention.
For years it has been the custom
OF Indiana Republicans TO have the
keynote Of the national campaigns
sounded before them, and Senator
Watson's speech. which was ~uiscuss-
ed In advance with President Hardv
ing. will be incorporated in the party
literature for the congressional
campaign this fall.
Senator Watson praised the execu-
tive, legislative and diplomatic rec
ord of the present administration
and fiayed the recent Democratic
administrations as 'debt-incurring,
deficit-creating, Issuing. sur
plus-scattering, factory-.losing, in
dustry-paralyzing, prosperity de-
stroying. social ~upheaving and cata-
clysm producing"
I'VE are not responsible for all
this waste" he declared.
Reduction of taxes and appro-
priations. reorganization of the ship
ping board, agricultural relief. the
tariff bill and diplomacy of the
present administration were empha-
sized by Senator Watson.
This administration does not
need an apologist," said Senator
yxy.tsoc ssNo administration aver
before came into power confronting
such problems of such completely
and dificuity as those which were
inherited by President Harding and
the Republican congress"
President Harding's call for the
arms conference, he declared was
the largest step toward interna-
tional peace with justice the world
has known in all its history" and
the whole world. he said, applauded
the results. The four power treaty
the senator said. brought under
standing and assurances for peace.
Declination of the invitation to
Genoa conference also was
commended by Mr.. Watson who said
IL was a political and not an eco
uomic conference.
The world by this time ought to
he continued, that We
not intend to become involved in
their political wrangles and that we
are willing to lend aid or give coun-
sci and maintain always a sympa-
thetic attitude, yet we will refuse to
be dragged into their financial diff
heulties and we always will decline
IN NEEDLE with their national affairs
or to become involved in their age
old rivalries We do not intend to
get into confused tumble of Euro
aninsosities. This attitude OF
the administration meets with the
approval of everybody except
internationaiists of a most extreme
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
CRIMINAL CASES TO Be
STARTED next week

NEW BRUNSWICK. May 81
Sheriff Elmer S. Wyckoff is today
sending out notices to petit jury
members Tor their appearance in
court next Monday. May 20. To thy
criminal cases listed by the prosecu-
tors cihces. Thesa cases will bc
heard y oI,day and Wednesday, lncs-
much as Tuesday is n h"!..lsy.
The cases !isto by the prosecutor S
Office:
Monday-George III. Anthony. ut
tering check. Russell Watson.
John Ptersovich, carnal abuse.
Walter REILLY.
Ernest Moody. carnal abuse. John
Lovely.
John Kjstergaard. larceny and re-
ceiving. F. NJ. Richie.
Joseph +. Petrick and Leon La
nele. two indictments uttering checks
without having sufieient funds.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
Strand Attraction

Sisters" Kathleen Norris novel,
which appeared as a serial in Good
Housekeeping" which has been
made into a real, human motion pic
ture. comes to the Strand Theatre
for a three-day's engagement start
ing tomorrow. 1t is a story Of a
courageous girl who fought to hold
her husband from her own selfish
sister-and won her fight. As a
novel everybody talked about
Sisters: as a tremendous motion
tention of millions in all lands. The
Moore and Gladys Leslie.
Alix Strickland, is the daughter
of DR.. Lee Strickland. an inventor.
His younger daughter. Cherry. is
happy. CAV. irresponsible and less
considerate of others than her sister
Alix. Peter Joyce. a neighbor, Is
helping the members of the Strick-
land family to celebrate the birth
day of Cherry. whom Peter loves.
Cherry's attention is taken up entire
ly with Martin Lloyd. a stalwart
lumberman. The doctor gives his
consent to the marriage OF Lloyd
and Cherry. Anne. a niece of the
doctor, who has been in love with
Lloyd is crushed by the announce
ment, and Peter Joyce, who loved
Cherry is heartbroken. Alix takes
the announcement with unmixed Joy
because of her sisters happiness.
Cherry leaves with her husband
for the lumber camp. Peter. dis
appointed leaves for a world trip.
After a veal of hardship in the
lumber camp, Cherry has lost her
gayety. Anne. the niece, marries a
lawyer. Alix remains at home and
nurses her father. who later dies. at
which time Anne puts in a claim for
the major share of his estate. be-
cause of some papers her father
possessed.
Alix is feeling lonely when Peter
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24

returns from China. Their romance
thus takes root. eliminates n mar
rage but Peter allows Alix 70 be-
lieve IL was some other woman's un-
requitted love which tent him round
the world. Soon after this Cherry
appears and makes known the fact
that she can no longer live with her
husband. The sight of Cherry re-
wives for Peter the love for Cherry.
Thus this romance starts. 1t Is dis
covered by Alix. who brings the pair
to a realization of the marriage
when fate intervenes and re-
stores the couples.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
WOMAN WHO STAGED ALLEGED
FAKE HOLD-UP IS TRIED

FREEHOLD. May 24-The trial
of Sarah L. Robertson began mere
today on charges OF conspiracy TO
defraud and larceny. Her indict-
ment grew out of an alleged fake
hoidup of a dinner party In her
home near Deal on Feo. 10 Wnen
sna reported TO the police that
$4,000 in Jewels had been stolen.
Authorities through admissions
sha made were able to locate the
missing Jewels in the home Of her
trends in New York. John Bailey
and Samuel Gasnalso, were arrested.
Bailey according to the police. con-
fessed that Gasnalso had hired MIN
20 stage a fake holdup OF n ROD
ertzon dinner party at the behest OF
Mrs. Robertson. He said he USED
pipe case instead Of a u and
49, handed q bag stuffed with pa
nmwnmounnksd1 - Hfna 9eE1k-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24
JAIL LOCAL man

NEW BRUNSWICK. May "a
Michael David, of Perth Amboy. is
in the county Jail being held as a
material witness in a burglary which
occur deaf Sayreville, May 81 and
%. He was committed by Henry
Lehman, recorder of Sayreville on
complaint of George Gross Of Sayre-
vile.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1922-05-24

p Tn domestic affairs, Senator Wat
son said the Harding administration
stood for full freedom in business
and a recognition of the larger
right of the individual to control
and operate his own business az
fairs"
.The new freedom preached by
Woodrow Wilson was a grotesque
travesty on the very name" ne
added. while the enfranchisement
OF business under Harding Is an &C
complished fact"
Notwithstanding the near ap-
proach 10 collapse of h monetary
system of nearly every country IN
europe" he continued, W nave
balanced our budget, we are living
~vithin u income, We have ISSUED
i'd bonds and sold no treasury GER
~slficates, we have paid off $1,000
ZOO. 900 of the public debt. we have
reduced taxation by $S25.0O0,0 900 the
lirsf year and $525,000,0O0 more the
second year, we have curtailed gov
Ornamental expenses $1,000, 00O, 200
and are today financially solvent and
commercially sound and on the up
grade toward a normal resumption
of American prosperity"
The pending tariff bill, which ne
helped draft, was a prominent sub
ject of Senator Watson's address. II
would do much he said to restore
business and prosperity. Protection
he added. had been a proven policy
sThis tariff" he added, sis not be-
ing made to please free traders. We
did not formulate it TO suit import
arx." -
The Fordney emergency tariff
law. the senator asserted, had "sav.
"a the wool and sheep industry and
been Of immense value TO the dairy
interests and to the great oenen'
OF the farmer"
Soldier bonus legislation Is assur'
Ad before the close OF the presen'
session." according TO Senator wat
,on. who declared II would "invoiv
no additional taxation and finally
will be paid "by the use of bonds o.
cur debtor nations
Raductiou in railroad rates anc
wages must come, Senator Watson
hid, together with financial man
Jtenance of the carriers, but ne os,
cared that railroad wages shouIc
mot and would not return 10 pre-
Mnr levels.
The calling Of unemployment, Ia
and business conferences By
President Harding was commence
by Senator Watson who AID ina
Mr. Harding favored government oI
~common counsel and not the "au'
tocracy'' which he said had charac'
terized the Wilson administration.
Discussing Indiana state anairs
Senator Watson urged a united part,
stand, including support for Alder
J. Beveridge. who won the Repuoh'
can senatorial nomination from Sen
ator Harry s. New.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04
THE BEST IS ALWAYS THE CHEAPEST AFTER ALI

John Wanamaker, Marshal Fields, Worth, are but names. Yet they convey something fine, definite and abiding. Quality is what :hese names stand for-quality and straight-for- ward business.
 "Gordon's, Alaska r' Immediately you visualize Style and Charm n this connection. Why? Because Cor don's places superior merchandising ahead of clap-trap bargain counter business.
 Mrs. D'Orsay has been commis- stoned to show d sample line of Gordon one-plsce dresses. Some have the low-cnt French waist others come with sashes; Oriental cabershon ornaments; flare sleeves, new moire braids and gay stitch ings. The dependable cloth and find ings make these garments highly desirable Tell Mrs. D'Orsay what you want, (if you do not see it) and let her get it for you.
 THE D'ORsAY SHOP
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04
THE BRONZE BELL" Big Oriental Picture

Oriental pomp and ceremony, in all its garish, bizarre splendor, has never been more spectacularly DOT trayed than in the impressive royal palace scenes which are one of the many features of The Bronze Bell', the big Thos. Ince-Louis J. Vance special production for Paramount, to be shown at the Coliseum tonight and Monday. An eXtravagantly jew elied throne platform, rich ivory ornaments, elegant silken tapestries and rare Oriental carpets are evi- dent in the beautiful throne room scenes in which liar Dyal Button, a powerful prince of India, re- nounces his right to rule because of his reluctance to lead a rebellion against English rule.
 The retinue of native princes, soldiery and yelled dancing girls are attired in gorgeous silks and satins, with jewels and precious gold orna- ments comparable only to the furn- ishings of the spacious hall.
 Doris May and Courtnay Foote have the leading roles, the addition al members of the cast including Claire DuBrey, John Davidson, Otto Hoffman, Noble Johnson, Gerald Firing and others.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04

Preliminary action was taken by local Elks, at a meeting held last night in the A. E. C. offices over the depot, to arrange for the annual potlatch for the benefit of the child ren of Nenana Another meeting will be held in the near future, at which time the plans will take definite form.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04
NOTICE

The regular monthly meeting of the Nenana Masonic Club will be held in the club room at the home of Oscar Rothenburg at P M., sharp, on Wednesday evenne, Nov ember s, 1922.
 Visiting Masons are or lially in vited.
 OSCAR ROTHENBURG, ". B. REABURN, Presi 1, mt
 Secretary.
 New Jazz rolls, just received from the Outside Come and hear them.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04
PIONEERS MEET MONDAY

Nenana Igloo, No. IT, Pioneers | Alaska, will hold regular mec.ng at Union hall on Monday evening. Hereafter the igloo will meet twice a month, on the first and third ,. days.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04

Arrivals from Fairbanks state that the sum of SlO,000 was on the way to the Fairbanks postoffice at the time of the recent robbery The money Is said to have been kept in the Garden Island depot over night. following the arrival Of the mail from the coast.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04
MASS TOMORROW

Rev. Fr. Monroe announces that services will be held at the local Catholic church tomorrow $ fol- lows: Mass at A. Nj, and 70 20, with Sunday School following the second service.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04

O. Nj. Jackson and Charles L. Thompson returned to Fairbanks yesterday after a brief visit in Ne mana and Healy.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04

Mike Bill was taken 70 A1ch ', 9 yesterday for E-Pay exa.a;1: ioa.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04

The steamer Alameda sailed for the North from Seattle on the morning of November l.
The Nenana news., 1922-11-04

Fred Crewe came down from Fairbanks yesterday to put the fn- ishing touches on a quantity of original birch bark Christmas cards which he will place on sale within the next few days. He is doing the work at The News office The cards will be splendid souvenirs of the Northland.
 Joe Boyle underwent an operation yeS-erday for verbose.