The Holly chieftain., 1922-12-21

ted secretary Of Ynle university to 81
and that the reparatiOns should be adj
justed on basis of Germany's capa:
billty to pay. However, Representa-
tive Burton of Ohio, a member of the
debt refunding commission, has put
forward suggestion for giving Europe
financial aid. 1t is, briefly, that while
the principal Of loans repaid by the al
lies Is used to retire Liberty bonds as
contemplated by law, the interest be
re-loaned under proper supervision
for security for purposes of expansion
and betterment In the countries which
pay" Such loans, he holds, would en-
large the resources OF debtor countries
and enhance their ability to meet their
obligations.
NJ by the Near East conference in
Lausanne Most of the time was
given over to demands by the allies
that the Turks give suitable guarantees
for the safety of Christian minorities,
especially the Armenians, and to dis
cusson of the proposition. Lord Cur
Gon, spokesman for the allies In this,
Was supported to a considerable extent
oy American Ambassador Child, who
not only stated his position before the
conference, but called on lsmet Pashn
and tried TO induce him to agree to u
compromise. Lord Curzon insisted
that Turkey should join the League of
Nations and consent to the establish
ment of commissions to supervise and
assure protection for the Christian
minority populations. Ismet protested
that the presence of such commissions
in Turkey would result in the defiance
Of Turkish rule and sovereignty. He
said he would accept plan to put the
minorities on the same footing as the
minorities in Rumania, Jugo-Slavia,
and Czechoslovakia, as provided In
other treaties. He pointed out that in
none Of these countries does the League
of Nations maintain commissions to be
a constant source of trouble.
Lord Curzon's reply was that unless
Turkey yielded on this point. the con-
ference would come to an end. Ismet
took day to consider this, and then
announced that Turkey would Join the
League Of Nations as soon as peace
was signed. AS the league exercises
general supervision over minority popu-
lations, this was taken as meaning that
Turkey will accept the leagues super
vision over the Christian minorlties in
that country. Ismet, however, insisted
Turkey would not establish national
home for the Armenians. The allied
delegates expressed their satisfaction
with the Turkish decision and assured
Ismet the rights Of his country would
not be infilnged.
While on the subject of conferences,
brief mention must be made of that in
Moscow whore Russia and Poland and
the Baltic states have failed to reach
an accord on non-aggresslon and dis
armament Poland and the Baltic
states presented an ultimatum, that n
moral disarmament or non-aggresslon
pact could be signed Immediately, let
ting the commissions discuss material
disarmament later. The Russians re-
fused any pact unless 1t included actual
disarmament as they said their chief
reason for calling the conference was
to relieve the burden Of taxation
caused by large armies. The confer
ence therefore broke up.
~ n m =
tee, in reporting the naval bill car
rying appropriations of 93,SO0,5SS,
requested President Harding to nego-
tiate with Great Britain, France, Japan
and Italy for extension of the arma-
ment reduction treaty to cover swift
cruisers and fleet submarines, and for
the limitation OF aircraft. The report
said foreign nations were planning
large cruiser md submarine programs
and that If the competition is not
checked this government will have to
follow suit.
N EMOCRATIC senators started
- their fight on the ship subsidy bill,
Harrison of Mississippi frankly stat
Ing that obstructlonist tactics would
be used in the effort to sidetrack the
measure for other legislation, especial
ly bills designed to bring relief to the
farmer. He was given plenty of as
sistance by his party colleagues and
by Republicans who dislike the bill.
Senator Jones of Washington, support
ing the measure. insisted that 1t is for
the benefit of the farmers. offering as
surance Of adequate transportation OF
their products to foreign markets. No
other legislation except possibly rural
credits bill, he said, was of greater
Al ka. 1. q