davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

Amsterdam, nine trips each way every
week: Paris Warsaw, one trip each
way daily; from Toulouse to Morocco,
Malaga to Rabat and Casablanca-a
line which it is hoped to extend to Dakar
In Senegal-four trips each way weekly ;
on the line from Bordeaux to Toulouse
and Mines, one trip daily each way on
the line from Bayonne to Bilbao and
Santander. one trip each way daily
from Paris to Havrc, trips to connect
with the transatlantic steamships.
The number of kilometers covered
was: In 1919, $4,000; 1920, 1853. 900 ;
1921, 100000. The number OF trips
made was 1,2ss in 1919, 4.547 in 1920
and TABS in 1891. In 1919 1884 pas
sengers were carried, in 1920 6.419 and
in 1921, 1924. On the Paris-London
route the number OF passengers rose
from 63s in 1919 to 9.S01 in 1921. There
was a similar growth in the amount
Of freight carried.
The development of the airplane itself
has also been notable. Beginning in
1921 the needs of commercial aviation
took the place of military requirements
in the designing and construction OF
airplanes. The power OF the motors
has increased from an average OF 500
horsepower to an average of 900 horse
power and has reached 1900 horsepower
in Bleriot. Instead OF four or five pas
sengers there are now airplanes which
carry twenty or twenty-five.
AS for the safety of aerial navigation,
in 1921 in trips covering 100000 kilo-
meters or 100000 miles only ten pas
scngers were killed and fourteen in
jured. AS for regularity OF operation
the following figures are given of the
percentage of trips finished as compared
with the number begun:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

ing the Armenians' territory under
the protection OF the League. The
gesture resolves itself into diplo-
matte move to turn what remains OF
the Armenians over to the Turks.
The world is very forcibly reminded
OF another sentiment expressed by
CLEMENcEAU at the Paris conference.
"The Turks have proved themselves
utterly unfit to rule an alien race"
he said; "the experiment has been
tried too long and too often to
leave the least doubt of the result Of
placing any Christian races at the
Turks mercy"
The present situation had its orr
gin perhaps in the French success in
obtaining from KEMAL concessions
which gave them territorial advan-
tages in Cilicia and which secured to
them practically the control of the
Bagdad railway from the Taurus
Mountains, above Alexandretta, to
the Mesopotamian valley, and per-
mitted them to build branch rail-
way from the Mediterranean coast to
Aleppo. In this grant KEMAL proved
himself to be not only soldier but
diplomat, diplomat who knew the
old Ottoman tactics Of playing one
European nation against another BY
it he won the friendship Of France,
and he showed England that in back
ing Greece she made mistake.
The same tactics which ABDUL
HAND used in saving Turkey from
ACKNOWLEDGMENT KEMAL is now using
to restore Turkey to power. Curl
ously enough KEMAL is having better
success than the Red Sultan had.
From his mountain capital at Angora
he can view the Paris conference
with a sense of security. He is no
longer suppliant, he is in position
to demand.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

lations. and it Is plain that at this
time the calculations are not based
on the political situation in Europe.
This is pertinent point. because the
European disasters which have been
foretold from the political cards in
the last three and one-half years
have failed to occur. Politicians
have repeatedly changed their men
acing plans to conform to economic
exigence, and reconstruction has gone
on without serious interruption.
On the other hand, the predictions
based on Europe's stamina. financial
wisdom and recuperative power have
been generally fulfilled. European
trade is increasing rapidly, with Euro
pean finances improving slowly.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
The Men Who Cheered Brindell.

The demonstration made the other
day by a local body Of the Car
penters and Dockbuilders Union in
favor of BRrNDELL, the convicted
CRATER, was harmful to organized
labor. Yet there is another side OF
it that is even more serious. This
is the reflection it casts upon the
body polite.
The men who cheered for BgINDELL
and Kissed SAM UNTERMYER are
nearly all citizens. They vote. They
help to make laws. They help to
choose Presidents, Governors, Mayors
and legislators. In this democracy
each Of them has, with the franchise,
as much power as any other citizen.
From men with such privileges it
would be natural to expect, il not the
very highest citizenship, at least some
conformation to the general opinion
Of America.
BRINpELL robbed the treasury Of
these very mems union. BY his ex
tortion he hindered building, thus
hurting them in their jobs and fore
ing their rents up. But in the face
of these offenses, in the face OF his
crimes against society in general,
in the face of the fact that he is
now doing time in States prison
BRrNDELL was cheered by these men.
Yet every one Of them would be
indignant if he was told that he was
not good American!
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
Income Tax Forms.
New York State Bureau Invites Sug-
gestions From Taxpayers.

To those 1cho nldU be Interested.
The Income Tax Bureau has heard
many complaints to the effect that the
forms for returns should be revised to
make them simpler or more easily COM
prehcnsible by the average taxpayer.
With this end in view we are asking
for concrete suggestions with respect to
the arrangement and the language of
the forms. If you have any suggestions
we will consider It a favor IL you will
send them in promptly, as we must get
the copy for next years blanks to the
printer by July, and it will take some
time to consider all the suggestions that
may be received.
Please bear in mind that IL is neces-
sary to audit the returns TO prevent eva
sion or error, and that our experience
has shown SO many misconstructions on
the part of taxpayers of the meaning
OF the various provisions of the income
tax law that it is impracticable mate
rally to shorten the forms. We do not
wish to abbreviate the forms in such
a manner as to necessitate additional
inquiry into details, nor do we wish to
necessitate multiplicity OF forms.
"A taxpayer having income from salary
only sometimes thinks the forms con-
tain a lot of unnecessary questions with
respect to income from interest, rents
or trust. But IL we omitted Spaces for
such information 1t would be impossible
for others to make returns which could
be audited without correspondence with
respect to details. IL we tried to have
a dozen different blanks for as many
different kinds OF income, taxpayers
would seldom sget the right blanks and
the waste would be tremendous.
The forms should be brief. we recog-
nlze. but they should also be compre-
hensive. Please try to avoid sugges-
lions which would result in frightening
the forms or in leaving any require
ments I'm doubt.
DO not send abstract suggestions such
as Make the forms shorter or Make
the instructions simpler; they will not
help us.
In order to keep this part OF our mail
separate from the rest kindly address
suggestions to BOX 39f, Albany, ". Y,
attention of Mr. WINS"
THE STATE TAX Commission.
BY ]. s. Y. WINS,
Deputy Commissioner.
ALBANY, March 20.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
PUBLIC LECTURES TONIGHT.
MANHATTAN AM rI,r pno>.,.

MANHATTAN AND THE BRONX.
Trend OF tho Times" Or. sydney n
ussher. At Labor Temple. Fourteenth strest
Trend Of the Times" Ccorra A tt..,,
at Evander Childs High School. 18th strss.
and Field place. The Bronx.
The Book OF the Hour Prof J. {, ca
ter Tyop. at Pilgrim Hall. Flfty-slrth
New York, the Healthiest City In ths
World. Or. Royal s. Copeland. at WASH
ington Irving High school. sixteenth stres,
and irving place. Illustrated.
THE Prevention OF Cancer" Or. uerber,
Bergamini. at Public School is. I5t;,h trset
and 81. Nicholas avenue. Illustrated m.
THE Mouth. the Guardian Of rerson.,
HEALTH DR.. -. Freudenfsil and pr. John !.
Kelly. at Public School 90. broadway and
Academy street. Illustrated.
"The Beautiful in Art" +. J.. Ruoks,u,l
at Public School 80. rs East TIfly-seyentn
street. Illustrated.
Accident Prevention and First Ala in ~.
Home" Miss Fanny zahnstecher. at Public
School g., Hester and Essex streets. Ilius-
trated.
Pitfalls Of Youth" Mrs. Mabel Irwin. AZ
Public School o.. Amsterdam avenue and
Ninety-third street.
IAN Equal Chance for the Child Of tho
roor." Or. Loushlin. at Public School iC5.
22J West 1osth street. Illustrated.
s"rhe Music OF Italy" Miss Marie Josephine
wiethnn. AZ Young womens Hebrew Assoc
citation. 81 West ti0th street.
why and How We Breathe" pr. IL Nv
II. ftollings, at Morris High School, ige,ll
street and Boston road. 'rlie Bronx Illus
trated. ~
BROOKLYN. QUEENS AND RICHMOND.
"Trend OF the Times. Prof. Nelson y.
Mead. at Erasmus Hall High school. Fiat
bush avenue, near Church avenue.
Trend OF the Times" Mrs. Mary Eliza
beth Lease. at Manual Training ITCH School.
Seventh avenue and Fifth street.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

In 1919 there were employed 81 pilots
and 46 airplanes; in 1920 72 pilots and
1873 airpianes. and in 1921 192 pilots and
25S airplanes.
Thus commercial aviation Is an estab-
lished fact. The French authorities. not
content with having Joined cities and
neighboring nations with airplane lines,
are planning to unite continents. to link
Paris up with the remotest cities OF Asia,
America and Africa. So far the traffic has
been chiefly in passengers, but there
is no reason to doubt that in addition
to mails certain classes OF freight will
also be transported prontably by the
air routes.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
NEW CELLIST PLEASEs.

Felix Salmond, an English cellist,
gave his first recital In this country
yesterday afternoon in Aeolian Hall
with Frank Bib at the plano.
Mr.. Salmond has played with success
in Europe and he has been q member Of
the much liked Chamber Music Players
in London. At his recital yesterday he
won distinct success with an audience
made up of appreciative music lovers.
His program had variety from start to
finish and his interpretations in general
were given with intelligence, q musical
tone. fine technical ability, artistic
finish and poetic instincts.
His program comprised pieces by
Nardini, veracini and Guerini with
piano accompaniment by Joseph Salmon
of Paris; Brahlns's sonata in F, opus.
80, for cello and piano Lalo's d major
concerto, the old Irish melody. "The
Londonderry Air." and "Melodie,'
dedicated to himself by Frank Bridge.
The two players did some very effective
work in the long Brahms sonata, al
though the piano at times was too loud
for the cello. Mr.. Bib played adj
mirable accomplishments.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

Prof. Marguerite Clement, lecture THE
Parisian Workman, Town Hall. ie3 West
Forty-third street, II A. NJ.
Miss Janet Richards. lecture. 'Topics Of
more. II A. NJ. -
IL 80 r. NJ. ip'n'
Maicr-cien. John Y. Organ viii speak AZ
a ,ancne on OF the Lions Club. Hotel Martin
Daughters Of 1872, luncheon. Hotel PennsyI-
James M. wainv right, Assistant secre,ar ~
81 War. will speak at a meeting. woman's
York and New Jersey section. Waldorf AZ.
toris, p. NJ.
Maurice Francis Egan, lecture, ..The pitf,-
culties OF Diplomacy." American Academy
OF Arts and Letters. Il West Eighty .s,,..,
street. 80 p. NJ.
Prof. Earl Barnes, lecture. ..Remain- =,
Germsny and Austria auspices of the A..
zoe Alumni Of Hunter College. Lexing-
son avenue ana Sxty-eighth street, 4 p. NJ
DR.. Lee X. TrankeI win speak on ...y.,-
fare Work IN the Government Bureau ~
Personnel Administration. II West For+y.
seventh street, r. NJ.
International Committee ~ .ha 49,
Mems Christian Association. annual dinnor
Waidorf-Astoris. Gas p M.
Testimonial dinner 10 DR.. William No
Andrew, Hotel Astor. Z p. NJ.
,,s society ot Independent Artists. exhibition.
Waidorf-Astoria. all day.
International Travel Show. Grand r.n,
paiace. 10 A. M. to 1880 p. NJ
New York State Federation of Business.
ana Professional Woman's Clubs nneetinv
Hotel Pennsylvania, 8 p. NJ
=, New York Nutrition Council. meeting. SAG.
Foundation building. 1870 East Twentv.sec.
ond street, S:15 p. NJ S 'e'
Henry M Powell viii speak on ..Taxat,or
OF Corporate and Personal Income in sew
,ork, auspices OF the City Bar Associs
ton. - West Forty-fourth street. s.i5 p "
Murray Hubert, President of tho Tsoard !,
Aloermen, VIII discuss 1.-THE Port or Nesy
YORK; Democratic Club OF the First Assem-
bly, District of The Bronx. 3f3 81. Ann'-
avenue. Tho Bronx. $3.50 p. NJ.
Get Acquainted Club. supper and dance
Hotel Belleclaire. 10 p. M. uanee'
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
Commercial Aviation.
Progress Of France In Establishing
Regular Airplane Routes.

Two articles in the Rovuo de France
by Colonel ]. T. Saconney, Director Of
Air Navigation. and Pierre Eticnne
Flandin. formerly Under Secretary of
State for Aeronautics, describe the prog
ress of commercial aviation in France
since the end OF the war. The French
Government has been promoting 1t In
view Of its Importance to the nation In
war as well as IN peace.
or Ave great international air routes
laid out at tho beginning four are m
operation. namely from Paris to Lon
don. Paris to Strasbourg and central
Europe, eventually reaching CONSTANT
nople; Paris to Brussels and Amster-
dam. with the ultimate aim of reaching
Scandinavian countries. and Paris to
Marseiles and Nice. with q branch line
to Switzerland and another to Spain.
The fifth route will run from Paris TO
Tours. Bordeaux, Biarritz and Madrid.
Service was furnished by various COM
panies in 1921 as follows: Paris-London
line. four trims each way daily; Psris-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30

Next Monday, April 3, is the one
hundredth anniversary of the birth
of EDWARD EVERETT HALE, that dis
tinguished American patriot who will
be ever best remembered as the au-
thor Of 1.-THE Man without Coun-
try In Boston, where he was born,
the anniversary will be appropriately
commemorated. Under the auspices
Of a committee representing both the
religious and the political doctrines
which DR.. HALE actively supported
a meeting will be held at which Gov
ernor Cox of Massachusetts will pre-
side. Senator LODGE and the Rev.
CHARLES REYNOLDS Brown, dean OF
Yale Divinity School, are TO speak,
Senator LODGE on DIR. Hale as a
Citizen and Patriot" and the Rev.
DR.. Brown on Or. Hale as the Chris
tian Minister"
Patriotic blood flowed in the veins
OF EDWARD EVERETT HALE through
distinguished inheritance. His father
one OF the founders OF the North
American Revie,o and publisher
and editor OF the first daily newspa-
per in Massachusetts, the Boston
Daily Advertiser was nephew Of
that splendid young American patriot.
NATHAN HALE. who gave his life for
his country, saying with his last
breath that his sole regret was that
he had only one life to give for 1t.
NATHAN HALE's statue stands in
New York City Hall Park. EDwARD
EVERETT HALE's mother was sister
OF EDWARD EVERETT, Minister to
Great Britain. Secretary Of State
and Senator from Massachusetts,, a
statesman and orator whose entire
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
American Capital for Europe.

With no more fuss and feathers
than is customary in placing domes-
tic loans the sale OF various large
European bond issues continues in
this country. In the last few weeks
the Dutch East Indies, with the
sponsorship of the Netherlands home
Government, have borrowed 100000
600: the Paris-Lyons-Mediter
Railroad Company of France has
placed $40, 100000 in bonds, the Midi
Railroad OF France $4,000, 900 francs,
or $1,000 900 at par OF exchange, and
the Framerican Industrial Develop
mcnt Corporation s10,000,000 in de-
beutures. The latest Offering con-
sisted OF S6.O00,O00 in bonds by the
city OF SCISSORS, France.
Apart from the bearing this export
OF capital has on the foreign ex-
changes by offsetting our excess Of
merchandise exports. the loans are
significant OF confidence in the inner
ent financial strength of parts Of the
!, Old World.
N The average OF fifty-odd millions
OF dollars IN foreign bonds placed
here in recent weeks constitutes a
large enough total to come into sharp
evmpetition with the offerings OF
domestic bonds and stocks. Home
securities bring the lower interest
rate OF the two. but the foreign
offerings are being placed now at
rates more favorable to the borrower
than was the case with domestic
issues a year ago.
Capital never Is sentimental. Its
judgments are based on cold calcu-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
THURSDAY. MARCH 80, 1922.
Hylan Denies Increased Wage to
Policemen and Firemen.

Mayor HYLAN yesterday denied the
increase in the wage OF policemen
and firemen OF New York city granted
them by the Legislature. The Mayor
refused to sign the bill on the ground
that both the policemen and flremen
had received handsome aggregate
increase in wage since 1918. Another
reason for denying the increase was
that it was granted to the policemen
and firemen by Republican Legisla-
ture with the distinct purpose Of en-
barrassing him.
1t is true that first grade policemen
and firemen have had several in
creases in the last few years aggre-
eating $3.50. 1t is likewise true that
these increases were initiated by THE
Sun and forced through by THE Sun.
Except for an inconsequential adj
vance in wage in 1916 the policemen
OF New York CITY had had no adj
vance in twenty-four years when THE
Sun took up their cause in a direct
appeal to the citizens of New York.
SO while the several increases in
the wage OF the policemen and fire.
men have the seeming of generosity
on the part Of the city, yet considered
in respect of. the fact that their wage
was poverty wage prior to 1915 the
total increase has not been sufficient
to bring it UP to a fair wage, salts
factory wage.
When Mayor HYLAN. therefore,
names these several advances as a
reason for denying the advance
granted by the Legislature and avoids
consideration of the basic facts in the
matter he is not reasoning soundly
and not reasoning fairly with the
policemen and firemen of New York.
THE NEW YORK HERALD raised no
objection to the increase in the
Mayors salary from $4,000 to $685.
600. 1t thinks. and thought at the
time the bill was under consideration,
that the Office Of the Mayor OF New
York should carry salary Of at
least this amount, perhaps good
deal more.
This increase, by the way, was put
through by the same Republican Leg
,s!a.ure that put through the in
crease in the pay OF the policemen
and firemen and obviously was not
put through to embarrass Mayor
HYLAN. And clearly Mayor HYLAN
didn't regard it as an embarrass-
ment to himself, since he approved
the measure carrying this increase
to the Mayor of New York.
THE New YORK HERALD herewith
registers its regret that the police
men and firemen of New York have
been denied the increase in pay they
are entitled to; it regrets that Mayor
HYLAN saw in this measure only an
attempt OF the Legislature to. en-
barrass him and that he didn't see
The merit Of the policemen's and fire.
mems cause.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
Daily Calendar
THE WEATHER.

For Eastern New York--Increasing
cloudiness to-day, followed by rain to-
night; Tomorrow rain with slowly rising
temperature. fresh to northeast and cast
winds.
For New Jersey--Increasing cioudA
ness. followed by rain this afternoon to-
morrow rain with slowly rising tempera-
ture. fresh to strong northeast shifting
to east and southeast winds.
For Northern New England--Fair to-
day. tomorrow snow or rain with rising
temperature, fresh north shifting to east
wirds.
For Southern New England-Incrcas-
ing cloudiness to-day. followed by rain
tonight. and Tomorrow not much
change in temperature, fresh north
shifting to east winds
FOR Western New York--Snow or rain
Today; Tomorrow rain and warmer.
fresh north shifting to east winds.
WARRINGTON, March 29.-The disturb
ance that was central over the ST Law
renee Valley last night moved RAPIDLY
eastward to. Newfoundland, and it was
followed by the Northwestern area of
nigh pressure which moved rapidly east
ward over the Lake region and Ontario.
This pressure distribution has been at
tended by rain within the last twenty
TOUR hours in the middle Atlantic and
north Atlantic States. The temperature
was lower to-day in the Northeastern
States.
The Southwestern disturbance will
move northeastward attended by general
rains east OF the Mississippi River with
IN the next twenty-four to thirty-six
hours Snow is probable in portions OF
the Northern border States. the tempera-
ture Will be lower tomorrow in por-
tions or the middle Atlantic States and
II VIII rise slowly Tomorrow and Friday
in the lake region and the Ohio Valley,
and in the Atlantic States from Virginia
northward Friday.
observations at United States Weather Bu-
reau stations taken at p NJ Yesterday.
seventy-fifth meridian TINA.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
A slump in Microscopes.

From the Manchester Guardian.
The general depression in the optical trade
Is being feis very severely by British micro
scope makers. most OF whom are working
with reduced staffs. Some are only work.
ing alternate weeks. This Is partly due, no
doubt. to overproduction during the war.
when large number OF microscopes were
supplied to the order OF the Government. but
even taking this into account the demand In
now abnormally small. With hospitals pow
erty Is natural excuse. but In other cases.
such as that OF schools, II Ia not SO easy
TO explain why so few new instruments are
being purchased. According 20 one large
firm the great majority of microscopes now
purchased are for purposes connected with
mincrslogy.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1922-03-30
Schola Cantorum Heard in New Music
st Francis Of Assist by Malipiero Produced for the
First Time Anywhere-De Luca Soloist.

duty on land and sea and they are
entitled to a rest. The listener could
not help recalling the pompous and
theatrical "Te Deum'' OF Verdi, which
had already been heard The grand old
man at any rate had ideas. The young
one had only mannerisms.
From the Composers Opera.
Pizzetti's threnody is from his opera
"Fedra" (1913) and is for mezzo-so-
prano and double chorus a cappelia. The
composers fondness for reconcile must
cal effects Is revealed in the fact that
his first chorus contains no BASES and
the second no sopranos. Each choir
sings in a different mode" or ecclesias-
tic tonality, while the solo voice uses
a scale approaching the modern minor.
The fragment proved to be remarkably
beautiful and interesting music. The
composers tonal devices did not obtrude
themselves, but cooperated perfectly in
his we'll developed scheme. The solo
passage, not very well sung by Miss
Elsie Lyon, revealed itself as a fine
piece of lyric defamation.
Signor Pizzetti's purpose, II one might
Judge from this excerpt. was to eoDi-
pose music for a classic opera story as
a Monteverdi might have composed it
were he living to-day. In other words
he has endeavored to write an opera
score in the form and manner of Tic
fathers of Italian operas, but with the
use of modern idioms in mclodic and
harmonic utterance. 1t would be de-
cidedly interesting to hear the whole
opera.
But one wonders what Italy can think
OF it. The thing seems inconceivable in
these days. But IL Italy will not en-
dure a renaissance of it's own golden
age, what other country will welcome II?
one thing is tolerably certain. III the
rest Of Pizzettis "Fedra" is like what
was heard last night it will never be
successful in the Metropolitan Opera
House.