davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Scoring Separation, Reichstag
Gives Upper Silesia to Poland

Iatherland or surrender the hope Of
sc me daT returning to the fold
Deputy Schiller who acted as Ger
man Commissioner in Upper Silesia
during the plebiscite and chief of the
German commission that met with the
League of Nations at Geneva. de-
nounced the separation as IAN act of
naked brutality" to the accompaniment
OF cheers. He attacked the decision
of the League of Nations as one that
would so down in history to its eter-
nal discredit, and he appealed to the
Germans in the territory taken over
by Poland to "hold fast to their holy
allegiance to Germany
Chancellor Wirth took occasion in
denouncing the leagues decision to
attack the whole Treaty of Versailles
as "a pact Of brutality and in justice. -
He thanked those Germans who fought
for Upper Silesia against the Polish
insurrectionists.
The resolution of ratification passed
by the Reichstag declared that the
separation was regarded by Germany
as breach of law and justice The
ceremony concluded when Paul Loebe.
President of the Reichstag, shook hands
IN dramatic farewell with the two Dep
uties from the lost province.
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Senate Regards Cloture
Plan as Definitely Lost
Another Conference Scheduled
To-day. but No Final Ac-
ton Is Expected

IRON IN" IrouneS washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, May 30-Cloture in
the Senate is looked on by Senate lead
ers as practically defeated. They expect
the agitation to be continued for some
time, but have no expectation that a
new cloture rule will be adopted.
Senate Republicans will hold another
conference tomorrow and once more
Will take up cloture But with Sena-
tors Of such prominence as Mccormick
and Moses threatening to bolt the con-
terence rather than stand for cloture,
1t is not expected the conference will!
take any action which will be decisive.
The selection of q committee to inves-
tlgate the subject IS one way out of the
controversy which may be resorted to.
Senators Townsend. Kellogg and Len
root, who are pressing for cloture. have
caused petition to the conference in
favor of cloture rule to be circulated
About half the Republicans in the Sen
ate have signed this or are willing to
sign it. it was said on high authority
to-day But the number of Republicans
opposing it plus the Democrats will
prevent any new rule being adopted &C
cordlng to prominent Senate leaders.
Senator Lodge, Republican leader, al
though he has not openly declared
against cloture, is well known to be on
posed to it. Senator Lodge, as we'll as
some Of the Senators who are most
prominent in the opposition, look ahead
TO the time when control of the Senate
possibly may shift to the Democrats. If
that should come to pass again. as in
the days Of the Wilson Administration
cloture rule would handicap the Re
publlcans and tend to prevent effective
opposition to the maj ority party.
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Japan to Withdraw
Troops From Hankow

TOXIC, May 80 (By The Associated
Press).-ln announcing Japans inten-
t'on to-day to withdraw her troops
from Hankow. China, "in keeping with
the spirit of the resolutions of the
Washington conference" the Foreign
Office said, Japan must express hope
that the Chinese government would do
everything in its power for the pro-
lection of the lives and property of
foreigners in China, in order to pre-
vent the recurrence of such "unfor-
tunate incidents as have happened in
the uas,''
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
By wireless to The Tribune

eopyriSit. 1922. New York Tribune Inc
BERLIN. May 3o.- Ene Reichstap to.
Gay ratified the uppeE ,si'esian bound
airy agreement by which Poland oh
tains control of that part of silesia
allotted to the Warsaw government bx
'he League of Nations. The most sic-
nihcant part OF the ratification cere-
mony was the repeated indication bv
spokesmen for all parties except Com
munnsts and Independent Socialists
that this settlement establishes for
Europe another irredenta, "ano,her
Alsace Lorraine"
he speakers declared ferventlv that
Upper Silesa would always continue
to be regarded by Germans as German
soil With flags Aying at half-staf
over the Reichstag building the mem.
oers swore eternal loyalty and devo-
ton TO the lost territory Two speak
ers, representing the lost soil, swore in
the name of the German residents
there that they would never forget the
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Hardin Force
Joins WI and
Seizes Railway
General Chang, Pressed by
$4,000 Troops From the
South. Is Reported on
Verge of All Overthrow
Free Republic Pledged
WI Urges Parliament TO
Convene at Once and
Promises He Will Retire

PEKlNG, May 80 (By The Associ-
ated Press).-The Manchurian mutiny
against General Chang Tso-hn, the
Manchurian leader, is spreading. The
garrison at Harbin has Joined the
mutiny and declared in favor of Cen
eral WI Pei-fu, victor in the recen,
Peking campaign, and Hsrbin is in
control of the mutineers, who also
have seized all the Chinese Eastern
Railway from Harbin to the maritime g
province of Siberia.
An official dispatch received by tn.
foreign legations said the only for
eign troops along the railroad were
1000 Japanese, who are permanently
maintained as guard for japanese
interests. The dispatch added that re-
Inducements of foreign troops were
contemplated.
General WI Pei-fu. anxious to avoid
foreign interference, is sending forces
to replace the mutineers.
The prestige of Chang in Manchuria
in general is said to be diminishing.
Pressed from the south by $4,000 Of
General Wu's soldiers and threatened
from the north by the spreading re-
volt, Changs position is considered as
becoming precsrious. Several leader.
Of the Manchurian provinces, who for
merly supported him, have declared
their allegiance to General WI.
Forecast Chang's Fall
The Peking government regards the
Manchurian mutinies as likely to lead
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31

maximum. which, it is. agreed, shall be
the amount OF that debt as it stood
on March 81, 1922, or 272. 900 600 600
paper marks. Any excess will be re-
imbursable within three months bv
means other than fduciary imitation,
such as forced internal loans or in
creased taxation.
FURTHER conditions. however. are
added. Pending receipts from a for
eieh loan sufficient to cover the pay
ment Of gold obligations due under the
Treaty OF Versailles since April /,
w., an amount equva lent to the a,A
gregate sum of such payments shall
De allowed to be added to the floating
debt in excess of the normal maxi
mum. Ihe reimbursement of this
deficit from the foreign loan shall
have priority
More Definite Reply Sought
This rather conditional acceptance
Of this phase of the Allied demands
resulted in long argument inside the
Reparation Commission to-day and, it
is understood, will be the basis of q
new communication to Berlin The
French member of the commission
wants a more definite reply within two
weeks. although the British delegate
- dISPpotu " EId!it Il lOi&cI TIME 1OI
reply The commission is not bound
to make any immediate general answer
to the German communication.
An annex to the German note now
in the hands of the commission throws
some additional light on this con-
troversal part, but still not enough.
The annex, which has not been made
public, is understood to assert thatsthe
Berlin government has now balanced
its budget and that receipts exceed
expenditures by 70,000,0o0 900 paper
marks. 1t is the difference between
this excess and further payments due
the Reparation Commission in gold
that, Wirth wants to obtain either in
the form of loan or additional paper
money.
Experts calculated to-day that in the
event a loan is not obtained the Ger
man government would have to print
between 10000 100000 and 3O.OOO0O0,
600 additional paper marks. Wirth es-
Inmates that about 000.000.0O0 could
be raised by a forced internal loan. In
view Of this fact, the commission was
understood to be disposed to be con-
ciliatory because of its belief that Ger
many is making serious effort to meet
her obligations.
AS an indication of Frances general
reaction to the German note, the value
of the mark in Paris money markets
to-day jumped to 406 centmes, as
against 1882 centimes yesterday.
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31

to the overthrow Of Chang and tn
closer unity of Manchuria with Chino
proper
General WI announces that he in
tends to pursue Chang to Mukden and
II possible drive him from China.
a delegation of members of the old
Parllament to-day conferred with Gen.
era WI. who is at Pao- ting-fu. He
advised the delegates to convene the
Parllament at Peking immediately,
ana said if it represented the Chinese
people he would support it, remain
aloof himself and devote all his ener
gles to the removal of obstacles. He
thought formal call for the Parlia-
ment was unnecessary. All that was
required was an announcement that
the Parliament had assumed cbar@e
OF the nations affairs. he said, and
it could elect a provisional president.
He said:
WI Promises to Retire
My duty is to remove the obstacles
to the establishment of a free republic.
| will use the army Of the north and
south If the factions insist on OBJ
structng this move. AS soon as
Parliament is in control will retire" +"
General Wa expressed the opinion
that Chang Tso-lin eventually would
be forced to take refuge on foreign
soil, He said he hoped Sun Yat-sen
would see fit to sacrifice himself for
the benefit of the country
The Parliamentary delegates as
sert that as soon as they assemble
President Hsu Shih-chang must re-
sign. They assert that his election
during the iive-year recess of Parla-
ment was not sanctioned
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Poincare Refuses to Say
German Crisis Is Passed

PARIS, May 80 (By The Associated
Press).-Referring to Germany's reply
in the course of an otherwise dull and
featureless debate in the Chamber of
Deputies. NJ. Cachin, Communist, de-
clared that even the newspapers sup
porting the Premie'r's policy were say
ing that all danger of a crisis with
Germany had been dispelled
But i do not say So" interrupted
Premier Poincare,
NJ. Sembat, the Socialist leader, said
France was to be congratulated that
the eveqtuality Of the irreparable mis-
take of}occuping the Ruhr region was
no longer to be feared
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Slayer Of p To Be Shot
Dapper Chinese Cangster Slew
for Mere Love of 1t

SHANGHAI, April 30 BY The Asso-
ciated Press. s).-Wong Siau-di. dapper
twenty three yearod leader Of one Of
the worst gangs Of criminals ever un-
covered by the Shanghai police, has
Just been sentenced to be shot after
confessing to twenty-seven murders.
Three Of his henchmen viii face the
firing squad with him.
Wong is declared by The police TO
have killed principally for the love Of
killing. His victims included men,
women and children.
When the young desperate was al
rested re was unarmed, and he com
mented bitterly, but politely, on his
helplessness.
"If had had my weapons with me.
he told his police captors, surely
would have sent a few of you at least
to join your respected ancestors
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
"Throw out the Professors" Down

"Throw out the Professors" Down
with the Bourgeoisie"
The peasants. who appear to be
sturdy substantial farmers, wear the
national costume of long, flowing cloaks
lined with white, or dark Jackets with
wide, red sashes.
Premier Stam boulisky addressed a
crowd from the balcony of the Min
istry OF Foreign Affairs to-day. He
was greeted with an emotional outburst
Of cheering by his rural followers The
theme of the speech delivered by the
peasant Premier was that henceforth
there was to be but one front, and that
front against the bourgeoisie
Meanwhile King Boris remains quiet
" at his country residence. unm ole ted
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Bulgar Peasant Congress
Exhorts Against the King
Paraders in Streets Shout
Down With Bourgeoisie" and
''PeOple Should Rule"

Sofia. Bulgaria, May 29.--(Delayed.
By The Associated Press. )-While the
throngs attending the peasants con-
gress here are continuing to parade the
streets of the capital in orderly dem
onstrations against the bourgeoisie,
the outcome of the congress appears to
have fallen far short Of the expecta-
tions of the Cabinet, which has been
engaged for three months in organiz-
ing it. The Conservative and Royalist
leaders affirm that it has been essen
TALLY failure, as instead of the $4,000
peasants who were expected in Sofia
only 1000 are in attendance
The parades. which traverse mainly
the conservative and well-to-do quar-
ters OF the city, are displaying banners
lnscrlbed The People, not the King,
should rule" "Close the Universities :"
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
Will Bar Boxing by Women
Manila Chief Asks Exhibitions
Be Prohibited

MANILA, P. l., April 80 (Corre-
spondence Of The Associated Press).-
Public boxing exhibitions by women
are Objectionable to John w. Green.
chief Of police of Manila, who would
prohibit them for the sake of propriety
and for "anatomical and phys iological
reasons" His views are set forth in y
letter to the Mayor. who referred the
matter to the City Council, with a re-
quest that an ordinance be passed pro
hibiting such exhibitions.
Since the passage of law by the re-
cent legislature permitting boxing with
out specifying that it be confined to
the male sex, a number of bouts in
which women were the principals are
said to have taken place.
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
DENLY Party Leaves Panama

PANAMA, May 2s.-The United
States transport Henderson with
Secretary of the Navy DENLY and mem
bers of the Naval Academy class of
1881 on board, sailed from here to-day
on It's way to Japan. Before sailing, a
group of Secretary Denby's party
made tour of inspection through the
Canal fortificatons.
New-York tribune., 1922-05-31
American Capital to Help
Build New Port at Osfend

OSTEND, May 3O.-A consortinn, ~
Belgians and Americans are nerotj-
ating with the city of Ostend, with
view to the creation of new mort
there, comprising a drydock, grain
elevator and sold storage warehouses;,
1t is understood the city authorities
are favorable to the enterprise. which
must be authorized by the Belgian
government.
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29
MAKE HOGS SMILE WITH
 SHADE AND WATER
Good Water and Protection From Heat Very Essential
 in Raising Hogs

Dust, extremely hot sunshine and filthy wallows, are some Of the hazards that help to in crease the summer losses Of hogs, according to T. Roy Ried live stock specialist of Arkan- sas.
 Protect the hog from the hot sun of the summer, provide q wallow but keep a supply of clean water accessible a, all times and keep the dust down in the beds, MI. Reid advises. Do these things and the sum mer keeping of hogs will be less hazardous.
 If natural shade is available it should be used, but if not, a shade made of poles covered with brush will furnish cool place for the hogs. A good plank or concrete wallow will prove to be a good investment to the man who is keeping hogs as a permanent part of his farm operations. Troughs built so that hogs cannot wallow in them and kept filled with clean water help to keep the hogs healthy.
 Plans for constructing ser viceable shades, wallows and hog troughs which have been
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29
Farm Bureau to Sh Cattle, Sheep Stock F',Hss. s' o".

Prices of cattle and sheep have advanced to where it will be profitable to ship them. Mondays market was $9.25 for the bests; cows and heifers sold at from $4.00 to $7.00 and canners and cutters from $2.5O to $500 per hundred. Spring lambs sold as high as $12.50; mutton sheep from $500 to SI00; and choppers and cut ters from $2.50 to $3.00. The top of the hog market was $10.75.
 The Farm Bureau will ship ou. a car each of hogs, sheep, and cattle July 29. If you have any of the above please list them at once with the County Agent for shipment from Batesville and with Judge J.. Ii. Jimerson for shipment iron. Sulphur Rock or Newark.
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29
WANTS JOINT CAMPAIGN
Voter Says Candidates Should
 Take the Stump.

MT. Editor.-I heartily en. dorse what The Journal said last week concerning the joint campaign among the candi- dates for office in Independ. ence county.
 l certainly believe they should come out in the open and get on the stump" and tell us what they stand for, and how they propose to man. age the affairs of the county, or district, should he be elect ed.
 The present system of cam paigning seems to be a kind ot sneaking way of telling the dear people" why they should elect one man instead of the other fellow.
 The political interest of the voting people today is dying down, and half of the voters do not know how many are ask ing for the different offices of the county, and when the time comes to go to the polls and vote we have to look the ticket over to find someone to vote for.
 1 think We should get back to the good old fashioned doc. Urine that the government de rives it's power from the people and we certainly do think the candidates should come out i. the open and tell the people how they intend to manage the county's affairs should they be elected. A VOTER.
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29
' ' ' ' <. Y Y y V ' X Tk \ z1 sE V DOTA DOINGS Ea v ' ' ga Y
 4a ' ' za Y Y y ' Y Y

Dota, June 27.-A good rain is much needed to revive gard ems and other vegetation.
 MT. Willie Brown returned Saturday from Newport where he spent several days visiting his father and other relatives.
 Uncle Bob Hall and grand daughter, Virginia, of Newark spent Friday night here very pleasantly visiting Mr. and Mrs. c. D. Pickens and family.
 Earl Best, Alvin, pickens and MT. and Mrs. O. l.. Baker and family were among those of this community, who spent Thursday on the lake fishing. They reported a good time and plenty of fish.
 MT. and Mrs. Cornaham and children spent Friday night pleasantly visiting the lady's sister, Mrs. Glenden Holcombe and family.
 Misses Erica, and Ethel Churchill and Norma Ander- son spent Monday night visit ing Lorena Best.
 Dick Robertson was shop ping at Sulphur Rock Saturday
 c. P. Pickens our worthy postmaster and son, Alvin, went to Newark Monday with a load of apples and peas.
 J. A. Page and sons of Sul- phur Rock are looking after business here this week.
 MT. and Mrs. Jack Gibson and son were trading in New ark Saturday.
 Misses Alta Blair of Cord, Alta Anderson and Zela Me Clean of the Hopewell com munity spent Monday night here very pleasantly the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Reaves.
 Rev. Whitefield filled his ap- pointment at Hopewell Satur- day night and Sunday, he preached two interesting serm- ons to a large audience. One of the principle features of the service was the singing led by MT. L. Scott of Byron, Fulton county. MT. Scott expects to return in August and teach a singing school at the Presby- terian church.
 A. T. Best attended the farm. CTS meeting at Batesville Sat urday.
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29
GOOD WAY TO FIGHT THE BOIL WEEVIL
 ---N0W IS THE TIME!

We have given the boil wee vii considerable thought and attention. Only few days ago, we were in Oklahoma and talked to people that had real experience with the weevil. We were told there that the first year they had boil weevil there, they had only a few, like we had here last year. T h e next year the weevil practi- cally ruined them. In one town in particular, they had 5000 bales of cotton the year the weevil was light, and the next year they had only 1000 bales. This convinces us that the wee vii is very dangerous for us this year. As far north as we are, we believe that with a deter mined and united effort on the part of every body, we can eventually stamp out the boil weevil in this county.
 We have inquired as to the best way to fight the weevil i, and We find that the best way out of it is as follows:
 The boil weevil, like house fly, multiplies very rapidly. Every weevil that you kill early saves many filters before fall comes. When the weevil stings cotton square, it depoe- it's eggs in the square. If these eggs are not destroyed it is only few days until there are lots of new weevils that come from each square. When this square is stung by the weevil, it will either fall off or die on the stalk. In order to get rid of
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29

these squares that have the eggs in them, the best way is to go through your cotton every three or four days and gather the squares off the ground and pull the dead ones from the stalks and burn them. You can use a bucket to put them in un- til you get enough in bunch to burn. One hand can pick up from two to four acres a day. By doing this job right, you will keep the eggs from hatch ing in a very great number.
 This picking of the squares is to destroy the egg more than anything else.
 Now, as how to handle the weevil that is already matched !! The weevil is very much like q DOIdLo DuS VI dl OPOSouii8s . When you shake the stalk the least bit, this weevil will sull and fall off. Therefore you have a lot more weevil than you think you have. You do not see many of them because they fall off and once they hit the ground you can not find them. One of the best ways to hold the weevil back is to use most anything you can to brush the stalk while blowing. Put a gunny sack on the arch of your cultivator and let it drag over the top of the stalk. Use an extra long single tree that will brush the stalk. If you use this, put some old sacks around the end, so that you will not bruise the cotton. Hang some old rope on your names ard let them dangle among the
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29
Farmers Should List Surplus Stock at 0nce--High Prices Prevail

judging Duroc and Hampshire hogs, Jersey and Holstein dairy cattle and Red Polled beef cattle. Two more days training will be given the boys July 6 and 7th and additional training will be given them at the Short course at Jonesboro. DISTRICT SHORT COURSES
 The District Short Course will be held at Jonesboro be- ginning July 11th and lasting through July 14th. We will leave here on the "hot shot" Monday morning July 10th and will return Saturday night July 18th. The expenses of the trip will be railroad fare which will be about $6.50 for the round trip and $500 for board for the week. The whole trip can be made for 5000 or $12.00. The boys attending will have to take their own sheets, pillow cases and towels.
 It is urged that every boy who possibly can attend this Short Course.
 J. B. DANIELS,
 County Agent.
The Newark journal., 1922-06-29

limbs of the cotton. These things will cause the weevil to turn loose and fall off. Then you will cover him up as you blow. The weevil cannot make any headway if you can keep him knocked off and keep cov- ering him up with dirt. Keep up this blowing every three days, and keep the squares burned as they dry or fall off, and you will make cotton. You need not blow deep, just use a big sweep and one furrow to a row will do the work. The main idea is to blow often, not later than every three or four days-keep it up. In Jeffer- son county last year one man that did this made three quar- ters of a bale to the acre, while the man right next to him that did not try to fight the weevil made nothing. The boil wee vii cannot stand dust or dirt. A strip along the road where dust from cars and wagons keep the cotton covered will make good cotton while fur ther out in the same patch there will be nothing made. This shows that they do not like the dust.
 You hear some talk of spray ing. Spraying is good, but ex- pensive and we think should be used as last resort.
 If this country gets where it cannot raise cotton, we would like to know what is going to become of us. This is a seri- ous situation, and let us all pull together.