davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
POMERENE SEEKS
REELECTION 7 0
SENATE IN OHIO
Former Congressman Opposes
Him - Four Republicans
Compete for Seat.

COLUMBUS. o., July 1S.-(By A.
P)-six candidates, including Sen.
Pomerene himself. want TO become
United States senator from Ohio at
the conclusion of Sen. Atlee Pomer-
ene's term next March 4.
Four republicans and two demo-
Gratis have entered for the nomina-
ton at the Ohio statewide primaries
on August S. Sen. Pomerene's lone
opponent is former Congressman
John J. Lentz, of Columbus. presi-
dent Of the American Insurance un-
ion. who was defeated for the nom
ination by Sen. Pomerene six years
ago. Pomerenes friends have said
they are not taking the Lent candi-
dacy seriously, and that they expect
the senior Ohio senator to be re-
nominated by large vote.
/ In the republican camp. the main
contest, politicians say, apears to
be between Congressman Simeon d.
Fess Of Yellow Springs, who is chair
man OF the National Republican Con-
gressional committee, and Charles
Dick Of Akron, formerly United
States Senator from Ohio, and au-
thor of the Dick National Guard law.
Fess is considered a strong advo-
cate Of national prohibition and a
supporter Of the Harding admins
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
WORK FOR STATE"
R ULE Is CAUSING
BULGARIA TROUBLE
Every Able-Bodied Man and
Woman Supposed to Work
10 DAYS Each Year.

SOFIA Bulgaria June 23.-By
MaD-When Premier Stamboulsky
conceived the idea that it would be
good thing 10 compel every able
bodied man and woman in Bulgaria
20 work 10 days a year for the state.
ne probably expected the trouble
which has ensued, for ne is describ-
ed as a far-sighted statesman with
an ac-!ve Imagination. In any event
he has entered the lists 70 defend
the weak spots in his innovation.
and his principal opponents are the
young women of the land
In the first place the young mos
lem women Of Bulgaria have refused
point blank 20 do a thing. They
cite the position given them I'm their
homes by their religion. and refer
the authorities 10 various groups of
fathers and brothers armed with
knives. pistols and rifles. who are
violently opposed 10 their female
relatives donating their labor 10 the
state. The premier has proposed
they be deprived Of their vote. and
has threatened arrest. The women
still resist passively. Now SIAM
boulisky says they Will work for the
government. or he will know the
reason why.
September will be interesting, for
then the 1922 class OF women will
be called 10 labor without pay in
public buildings, gardens, ct cetera.
And the women other than those OF
moslem faith say they will work
when the mOslem women do, in the
meantime offering encouragement
and support 10 their belligerent
sisters
There also have been called 10 the
public gardens. as il were, profess
sional men from the cities. men un-
used 10 hard labor whose soft hands
daily attach white collars to silk
shirts. In the beginning they went
through the motions of work, but
did virtually nothing. Why labor
when one could soldier? Then the
gang bosses gave piece work; each
man could quit when his stint was
done As a result two hours often
suficed for what previously had not
/ been completed In ten. But little
( by little the bosses Increased the
allotments. and now the inevitable
reaction has set IN. The bourge0isie
are daily complaining of sore backs;
blistsred hands; bad eyesight; sun
stroke; hunger; thirst and other
handicaps.
These rotten bourgeois don't love
their country. are lazy and incap-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
ENTERTAIN GERMS TO
BE HAPPY, MEDIC SAYS

PARIS. July 13-(By u. P)-
Don't kill m1crobe, that Is the ad-
vice OF DR.. Roux, head Of the Pas
teur Institute.
Microbes serve no less a purpose
than the preservation OF animal
life. Experiments made on guinea
pigs by DR.. Roux revealed this
fact and there is no telling that
future experiments viii not prove
microbes necessary TO human ex-
istence.
DIR. Roux reared guinea pigs free
from all microbes also sterilising
their food. The guinea pigs devel-
oped scurvy and died Of It, proving
that contrary 10 current belief,
scurvy IS not a disease provoked by
microbes.
Guinea pigs thus reared and later
exposed 20 microbes also proved far
more susceptible to microbe germs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

able. declared Stamboulisky. eX-
asperated at not being able 10 force
work out OF the men modified
The law has given rise 20 many
amusing situations. 1t is pointed out
that STAN ooulisky himself has not
done any work. As a cabinet minis
ter he is exempt. likewise all
peasant field lab0rers. farmers and
city workmen are exempt. and as the
population Of Bulgaria is largely ag-
ricultural the law applies mostly 20
professional men, such as lawyers.
dentists. doctors and shOpkeepers.
The newspaper men turned out as a
body and did their work cheerfully
found that IT did them good physi-
cally. and then went home TO write
amusing articles based on their ex-
periences.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

somewhat the race for governor on
their ticket. some progressivcs
stand for fusion with the older par
.tles. while others are opposed to
such action AS a result The party.
which was organized recently ct
Grand Island, has for one Of IT'S can
didates. j s. Norton OF Polk. who
is also running en- the democratic
.cket IS J Taylor ~ Merna p
the other progressive candidate fer
governor and has announced that h
is opposed go having anything 70 do
with either ~ the major parties
Three Women Candidates
4 similar situation exists in four
IF The six congressional districts.
where democratic candidates are
also running on the progressive tick
~. Under che Nebraska law. how
ever candidate in the primary.
running ON two tickets. n defeated
ln a major party contest cannot run
iH the following general election as
"a nominee ON the minor ticket. IN
Jess the vote he polls in the minor
contest isl greater than that which he
receives in the major party race
The names OF three women viii
appear ON The various ballots Two
are seeking congressional uOmina-
lion. They are Mrs. +. Luella Bar
ton. ~ Lincoln in the first district.
running on the prohibition ticket
and Mrs Irene @. Buell. Of Ashland.
in he fourth district, on the demo-
cratic ballot Mrs. Emma Hanlon
Paul of Harvard seeks the progress
slva nomination for lieutenant gov
eru0r.
The only candidate. other than
Mrs Barton. Of the prohibition par
~ is John VI. Johnson Of University
pIacts who is running for lieutenant
governor
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
PARTY is
FACTOR IN COMING
NEBRASKA PRIMARY
Progressives Will Have Sew
eral Candidates in Election
on July 10.

OMAHA. Neb.. uly 12.--fBy A. PJ
Republican democrats and pro-
gressives VIII go to The polls in Neb-
raska o. July Dis 90 select candidates
for tholt respective parties for Unit
ed States senator. governor. pract-
caliy every office that = elective iu
the state an large and "a fuu congress
si0nal delegation Prob btonists
have candidates for two offices.
1fulupucity OF candidates. urcer-
tianty as 90 how the women viii
vote. and The entrance into the Neb-
raska political arena OF third par
IS. the prOgressives. have jeff polI-
clans guessing
Senator Gilbert 81 Hitchcock is
seeking nomination ON The demo-
cratic ticket 30 succeed himself and
Se is opposed hy Anthony r. Mona
han. Of Omaha and J % shroyer u
Humboldt sen HtchcoN has an
nouuced his policy If being against
the .asiff and other measures spOu-
sored by the national administration
az Washington Mr. Snrover was
drafted by dry democrats accOrdlng
20 i. a High. OF Lincoln, president
Of The state anti-=aioon league whose
announcement bias given his race A
touch Of the prohibition issue. al
though Sen Hitchcock has stated
that he considers the prohibition. as
WeJ as The suffrage question. settled
issues.
Six Making Race
Six prominent Nebraskaus will
contest for the republican senatorial
uomina ion They are. Albert r
Hefferis. of Omaha present con-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

Giles.
Opposed to Fess and Dick are
John " Arnold Of Columbus for
mer lieutenant governor and David
W Wood a civil war veteran and
an inmate OF the Ohio Soldiers Home
at Sandusky
Although chief Interest in the
primary appears 10 be cenreC.ng in
the contest for the republication
nomination for governor the dem
ocratic gubernatorial fight IS at
tracing considerable attention
Despite the claims OF friends that
he should have had no opposition
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

tration Dick was defeated for re-
six years ago and his
,Htry into the present campaign
caused SOME surprise in political cir
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14

Reed Flower Basket FREE with
each purchase of SIS or over as an
Introductory present 20 the women
OF South Bend at the Reed Furniture
Shop. 2f9 South st. Joe ST.. Satur-
dav July 15-adv.-196
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1922-07-14
"FLAPPER LOVE" IS
BLAMED BY BRIDE
AFTER SHOOTING

TOLEDO Ohio July 12.-t By
L. P.l-FaDper love. passionate
nut impotent" was ~responsi bio
for Toledo's wedding party trag-
edy Mrs. Kenneth Gumm whose
husband was one Of the two vic
Tins declared today
shallow passion made Evelyn
CourtoUre shoot my husband and
1t made her take her own life
the bride said she thought she
would win that way bur she lost"
Quinn IS rC9overlng today.
Evening star., 1922-11-10
Decries ssCancer Week.
To the Editor Of The Star:

To the EDITOR Of The Star:
In your recent issue appears q
notice of q radio broadcast in regard
to a "Cancer-Hope Message" This
refers to the proposed Cancer week"
shortly. which in times past has done
SO much harm, terrorizing the peo-
pie and driving them to unnecessary
and useless surgical operations. I'm
der surgical dominancy the death
rate from cancer has risen since 1900
almost 33 per cent, while in the same
period, under wise medical guidance,
the mortality from tuberculosis has
fallen almost 43 per cent, as can be
readily seen by the United States
mortality reports OF each year.
In 1913, the American Society for
the Control Of Cancer was formed.
and in 1914 a number OF cancer sur
geons who formed the society toured
the country. urging early operations
on all who had what they called
"pre-cancerous lesions." AS a result
Of this the death rate of cancer rose
more in the following year. 1915. than
1t had in the average of the preceding
flve years. as may be learned from
volumes. If this kind OF work Is q
Message Of Hope" what may we ex-
pect next year?
L. DUNCAN BULKLEY.
Senior Physician Of the New York Skin
and Cancer Hospital, Member Of the
American Association for Cancer Re-
search, etc.
Evening star., 1922-11-10
It Was Slump.

The Star was taken to task last
summer by Virginia republican for
saying, in a discussion Of the ap-
preaching campaign in the Old Do
minion, that in the ninth congressional
district the question was Slemp or
slump; that II Mr.. Slemp declined to
stand for reelection the district-the
only one left to the republicans in the
state-would pass into the democratic
column.
Events have justified The Stars ap-
praisement of the situation. On the
pea Of poor health. Mr.. Slemp de-
clined denomination, and the result
Tuesday was slump. The republicans
lost the district for the first time in
twenty.odd years, and the Virginia
delegation in the next House will be
solidly democratic.
The Virginia republicans have not
of late been managing well. In their
last state campaign they made a bid
for power by drawing the color line.
They barred the colored voters from
their nominating convention and ap-
pealed for support for their state
ticket on the declaration that It was
a white mans ticket.
The bid was Overwhelmingly reject
ed. The democrats swept the state
Iby unprecedented majorities. The
ticket did not appeal to them and the
colored voters, Of course. cut it to q
man.
In the matter Of drawing the color
line in politics the democrats had beat
the republicans to it. They had drawn
It years before and intrenched them.
selves in power as the champions Of
white supremacy. attained and con-
tinued by exclusive white control of
political affairs from the ground up.
Evening star., 1922-11-10
Mule Necks and Prosperity.

One enthusiastic locality in West
Texas brings strange proof of the
community's development. The mules
have larger necks than they used to
have.
In all seriousness. the public is ad-
vised that farmers thereabouts used
to buy mule collars ranging from
sizes IA to Is. Any dealer offering a
size 20 collar would probably have
been asked II 1t was meant for an
elephant.
But now note the change. Size %
Is the fashion in mule collars. It Is
practically standard. Scarcely any
other size Is called for.
This indicates some development in
mule necks, and it Is argued that
better. stronger. larger mules are the
natural result of better breeding and
feeding. This. in turn, comes from
better farmers on smaller farms
using more brains in their work and
raising better crops and better live
stock.
The analogy might be carried
further. 1t might be said that the
west Texas mule has very nearly
quit kicking and buckled down to
steady pulling. and so has the farmer
who drives him. The combination
works for prosperity. Ell Paso
Herald.
Evening star., 1922-11-10

fore the United States Supreme Court.
the justices voting fos,r to four, with
Justice Branfleis not sitting. That left
the law sustained by the lower court
and the appeal was ineffective. Thus
II the District minimum wage law Is
carried to the Supreme Court as the
case now stands. on the appeal Of its
proponents, and the court above
should divide evenly the adverse rul-
ing would stand, whereas II the re.
hearing had not been granted and the
appeal went forward from q decision
that sustained the law a divided Su.
preme Court would leave the law
standing as the appellate court had
passed upon 1t.
While this Ii but a slight possibility.
the Supreme Court rarely voting even-
ly on any question. 1t IL still to be con-
sidered as one Of the conceivable con-
sequences OF the granting of a rehear.
ing by the appellate court and the
placing Of the appeal burden upon
those who seek to have the law sus-
tained.
Evening star., 1922-11-10

ing and at AZ cabinet material In Au-
gust, and yet retain none Of that value
In late October. ..s,.-
A President elect must choose his
Official advisers according to the terms
Of the mandate received. He cannot
afford to call to his side only personal
friends-those upon whom in politics
he has been accustomed to lean-nor
exclude those with whom he has had
only distant II any relations. Public
interests and party interests should
and as a rule do, govern.
Some Of the strongest Of cabinets
have been formed slowly. states chang
ing a dozen times and more between
election day and inauguration day
The pulling and hauling proved fierce
but contributing in the end by the
fierceness to the value of the selections
made
The strongest man In the Lincoln
cabinet-Edwin M. Stanton-did moi
enter at the start. The country heard
nothin. 4 him during the campaign
Nor did the strongest man in the
Hayes cabinet-John Sherman-see
his supreme opportunity. nor did the
country see it-forcing the resumption
Of specie payments-until he had been
in ONCE more than a year.
Evening star., 1922-11-10
EDITORIAL DIGEST

were subjected to personal study and
scrutiny by the younger Rockefeller,
1t has been well known that, in many
respects. the son of the old Standard
Oh magnate is In a receptive mood
toward the aims Of organized labor.
From time to time he has so express
ed himself. but he has never made
MS position so plain heretofore as
he did in writing about the situation
In the Somerset county soft coal
neids: Not alone in coal. however.
but "in some of the oil fields where
the twelve-hour day. seven days a
week. plan still is in operation. Mr..
Rockefeller's position will go far in
the direction of enforcing a change
to conform with the eight-hour day,
SIX days a week. program, which,
after all. Is the most humanitarian
idea ever introduced into the world
of labor" the Springfield News as
serts. And the Kalamazoo Gazette
feels that "a prosperous and content
ed army of industrial workers Is to
be preferred to whatever, IL any, in
creased production would result from
the legalization of the ten or twelve
hour working day"
Evening star., 1922-11-10
Cats and Birds.
difor NJ The Star:

To the Editor Of The Star:
Poor Puss is on trial for her life,
and she has been found guilty of the
crime of hunger-and, in some cases,
even of gluttony. Also she has fail
ed in principles Of strict vegetarian
ism. Shame on you. Pussie!
"Oh, just look at that horrid cat"
said one friend to another as they
walked down a country lane. trying
to catch that poor little bird" Yes
was the answer; I'VE had ours on
toast-before we came out"
1t certainly is great crime in the
cat to respond to the pangs Of hunger
a she frequently does, but I doubt II
tried by twelve hungry jurymen. just
before their own luncheon hour. she
would be ad1udged guilty and worthy
of a death sentence. A little II not
most Of the blame would be placed
upon the heartless families who. at
pleasant vacation time. or for other
adrift to forage for herself in the
painful situation in which homeless
staryine and afraid she finds herself
wonder also II the cat extermina-
tors have visited the bird stalls y
the markets, and have counted the
small bodies hung there to satisfy
the epicursaa sSpssise so. ,,s which an1.,;n. de-
course at dinner-we have on record
that in one month, on nearby state
marshes, one million bobolinks were
killed for such purposes as substi.
tutes for the reedbird-the bobolinh
which to his usefulness as an In.
sect eater adds the charm OF his sweet
song.
And really the eloquent denuncia'
tions against the cat seem rather one.
sided to those Of US who long decriet
the shameless bird slaughter all oveI
the world simply because women de-
adornment, and according to statistic.
then gathered, 10000 humming tire'
were offered at sales in London
10000 terms destroyed at Cape Cod
In one season.
[ In one winter in Florida one. party
killed 10000 bfrds. It was estimated
that ARE million were annually re.
tuifed IN Amsrica alons 70 MI faah'
Evening star., 1922-11-10
To George W. Lane:

To George W. Lane:
Washington. May /, 1919.
I think the President right. that
Fiume should not go to italy. Ger
tainly she has no moral claim, for by
the pact Of London. Fiume was to go
to Croatia. Orlando says that he is
answering the call of the Italians in
exile. Let them stay in exile. 1 say.
They went into a foreign land to
make money and now they wish to
annex the land they are visiting. to
the home country. How would we
like 1t IL the Chinese swamped San
Francisco and then asked to be an
nexed to China? This Is carrying the
Fiume idea to its ultimate. a ridicu-
lous ultimate, OF course. as most ulti-
mates are.
Whether he president WILSON,
gave out the statement as to the
break too early. and without the
consent of England and France, of
course don't know. Quite like him
to do 1t If he thought the thing had
hung long enough. and that Italy
was too damn predatory. And she
does seem to be. The new idea seems
to have less real hold in Italy-at
least among the governing class
than in any other European country.
Her present position will postpone
peace. This will cause US trouble
over the extra session of Congress.
for our appropriations will run out
And perhaps in England 1t may give
a chance for labor troubles to rise.
1t will postpone the return of good
times to this country. But ultimately
Italy will have to come through. If
economic pressure were put upon her
she would be compelled to yield at
once, for she depends on England and
ourselves for all the coal she uses,
and on us chiefly for her wheat. OF
course, this form Of coercion will not be
resorted to. She might think more
kindly If she were given an extended
credit, say of s2Oo.0oo,ooo. But the
people being aroused now over what
they think is a matter Of principle
Io-.alty to their compatriots in Fiume
Evening star., 1922-11-10

TROLL out some Saturday after
noon through Rock Creek Park
lA and you will notice q number Of
clear eyed. rosy checked. alert
young Americans. who are taking a
hike through this truly beautiful
park. II you are not too corpulent.
and your wind Is good, follow them,
observe their actions closely and lis
ten to what they have to say. and at
the end of the journey you may be
physically fatigued, but you will have
had mental treat, for these young
sters, Boy Scouts, probably know
more about woodcraft and are better
able to see the beauties that are hid
den to the average eye than a major
ity Of grown-ups who. have never
made a study of the truly beautiful
things that God has given us. The
Boy Scouts Of today will be the mold
ers of our country's destiny tomor-
row. and If one takes the time to In
vestigate the purposes of this organ
ization they will realize that these
youngsters are laying the foundation
for the best kind of American citizen
ship. When the Boy Scout movement
was first introduced into this country
many of the older folks had the idea
that 1t was going to be sort Of play
club, but during the past few years
i the grown-ups have begun to realize
4, that this organization means much In
the development of this country. and
while 1t Is true that the outings in
dulged in by the boys are partly in
the nature of vacations. yet those va
constructive nature. The Girl Scouts
also have an excellent organization
and the work that they accomplish is
Of the highest order. Many of our
prominent thinking women have been
aiding the movement ever since its
inception. The next time the Boy
Scouts or the Girl Scouts are on duty
at any public gathering watch their
actions and you will no doubt be sur
prised to note tho skillful manner in
which they function.
GONE evening when you have dined
| y early walk down 18th street and
turn up G street, and as you walk past
the Y. NJ. C. A. and the George Wash
ington University you will see hun
dreds of young women and men who.
after the evening meal. are on their
way to these institutions to attend
the educational classes that are held
In the evening for those who labor
during the daylight hours. Probably
no other city in the United States af-