davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
COLEMAN WINS
COLUMBIA FIGHT

Columbia, May 2.-After one of the
bitterest municipal compaigns ever
wagcd in the history of this city, Com
missioner William A. Coleman, pre-
sidcnt of the Bank of Columbia, was
today nominated mayor of this city
by majority Of Gil votes over his
opponent John w. Richardson, former
chief of police. Moffat B. Duprcc and
S. l.. Sweeney, were nominated COM
missioners over L. N. Drake and
Richard j. Pearson. The vote was
Coleman 2,540, Richardson, 2,029,
Drake 2,012, Duprce 3,084, Person f.
466, and Sweeney 2,549. Coleman
carried four out of the eight wards.
Following the announcement of
the returns, band headed pa
rade to the residence of Mr.. Cole
man, where an enthusiastic DEM
| onstration was given him. He told
the five hundred or more people
that regardless of the vilIification
to which he had been subjected he
intended to give clean, consci-
cntious administration, and live up
to his prediction promises, of law
enforcement, otherwise he wished
to be recalled; however, he would
only reward his friends when it
came to the honors and cmoluments
of office. The two successful COM
missioners were likewise vocifer-
iously cheered when they addressed
| the crowd
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
X u KLUX KHAN ACTIVE

Wilmington, N. c., May with
100 candidates present for initia-
tion and assembling apparently from
all sections of the city and sur
rounding fields and woods, 1900
white robed members of the Ku Klux
Klan gave Wilmington it's first con-
crete evidence that the order has been
established in this city.
The members gathered upon the
outskirts Of the city, held an open
air meeting and drove off, no partic-
ular direction being taken. There
was no disorder although the report
of their presence in the southern Sec
tion Of the city created much interest
and hundreds went out to get their
first view of the fiery cross and those
bearing and following it.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
AMERICAN LEGION ELECTION

Williams-Burgess Post held its an
nual election of officers on Tuesday
with the following results: r.. H.
Stukes, Post Commander; Fl. II. Riff,
Vice Commander; James M. Sprott,
Adjutant; w. e. Geiger, Treasurer;
Rev. J. A. Easley, Chaplain; and w.
s. Prince, Sergeant at Arms. These
officers will be installed at the regular
meeting in June and will serve for the
ensuing year.
A committee was appointed from
the Post to cooperate with the u.
D. c. and the Legion Auxiliary in
planning for the observance Of Mem
oral Day, May 10th, it being the de-
sire of the Post to participate with
the other local organizations in joint
memorial exercises in the memory of
deceased veterans Of the World and
Spanish American wars as we'll as of
the Civil War.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
LADY NANCY ASTOR GIVEN
WELCOME IN RICHMOND
Says "Dixie" Never Before Sounded
So Good to Me"-Thousands of
Virginians Greet Their
Former Citizen

Richmond, Va, May 2.-From the
moment she first set her black
suede slippered feet on Virginia soil
at Broad street station this morning,
on sightseeing automobile trip in
and around Richmond this afternoon,
until the close of her address to 10000
persons in the city auditorium tonight,
following which she was whisked
away in a limousine TO the home of a
girlhood friend whose guest she is
while in this city, Lady Nancy Astor
was the central figure today of one
of the most whole-souled and sincere
welcoming ever accorded home-com-
ing former citizen Of Richmond or
Virginia.
The reception she received and
the warth Of the greeting extend
ed to her so impressed her that, in
expressing her appreciation, she was
unable to repress tears that welled
up in her eyes.
~ cannot begin to tell you how
goo it feels to be back home
again." she said, as she gaz, out
on veritible sea of faces. "I don't
know what to say to all this" she
declared. ~ have never been so
thrilled in all my life and Dixie
never before sounded so good to
me-"
A crowd estimated at 5000 greet
cd the distinguished visitor and her
party, consisting beside herself, of
Viscount Astor, Mrs. Charles Dana
Gibson and Dame Eittlcton, upon
their arrival, in Richmond this morn
ing at TO o'clock
Tomorrow ftcrnoon Lady Aston
will addrcs san audience of wo-
men fthe Southern Womcn's Edu-
cational Alliance and tomorrow
night she will be entertained at q
public and informal reception in the
Governors mansion by Governo,
and Mrs. f. Lee Trinklc, Thursday
she will leave for Danville, the place
/ or her birth, where reception
equaling if not eclpsing, that accord
ing her here today, is said to be
awaiting her.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
MISSIONARY PROGRAM

The Woman's Missionary Society
of the Methodist Church will meet
Monday Afternoon at four o'clock.
The following program will be given:
Subject, "Parts Allegro, Brazil"
Hymn GAG.
Business.
Missionary News.
Bible Lcsson-"Thc Upper and
Neither Millstones," Mark III 13 49,;
vi G-13, Mrs. j. e. Arant.
Prayer.
Two ten minute talks.
1. Parts Allegro Shategi center
for the Gospel" Mrs. r. r. Jenkin-
son.
%. Methodism in Parts Alegre,"
Miss Marie Dunlap.
Hymn ,651.
Prayer in concert.
Mrs. j. E. Arant, leader for the
month of May.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
W: D. Young,
District President.
MEMORIAL DAY PROGRAM

Program for Memorial Day exer-
cises to be held at the Manning
cemetery at $3.50 on the afternoon Of
May 10th, 1922:
Invocation, Rev. J. r. Fowler.
SonG--"America," by the school
children.
Talk--Hon. Charlton DuRant.
song-t"Star Spangled Banner" by
the school children.
Placing Of flowers on the graves of
the Confederate Veterans.
Song-"Dixie," by the school.
Benediction--Rev. J. B, McCord.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
DISTRICT CONVENTION

a district convention and mass
meeting of the Sunday school work
ers of all denominations in the first
district of the Clarendon County
Sunday School Association will be
held at the Sardinia Church on Sun
day afternoon, May 4th. The con-
vention will open at 800 p. m. and
close at 5:45 p. m.
A full program of practical discus
SONS and inspiring addresses on Sun
day school work is being prepared,
and some of the best Sunday school
workers in the County will take part
on the program. This convention is
for everybody and all are cordially
invited.
w. D. Young,
District President.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
SMALL CASE IS HALTED

Waukegan, ILL.,, May 2.-Governor
Len Smalps trial on charges Of con-
spring with Lieutenant Governor
Fred e. Sterling and Vernon Cur
tis, Grant Fark banker to embez-
zle state funds, halted today while
the Governor signed two thousand
$1,000 road bonds. The jury played
baseball and went fishing and the
judge and lawyers played golf.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
SAIL FOR IRELAND

New York May 2.-Haggard and
wan, John Mccormick, famous Irish
tenor, sailed today on the Aquitania
to recuperatc along the Rieiera.
With the singer sailed Mrs. Nc
Cormack, their daughter, Gwen
dolyn, an dtwo sons, Kcvin and
Cyril. The party, Mr.. Mccormack
said, would Le gone all summer,
possibly longer. If he returns to
health he will give two concerts for
charity.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
DAMAGE SUIT DISMISSED

Jackson, Miss, May 2.-The $780,
600 damage suit recently instituted
against Governor Lee M. Russell by
Miss Frances Birkhead, his former
stenographer, alleging seduction,
was dismissed here today by Jus
tice e. r. Holmes in United States
court for the Southern District of
Mississippi. The action was taken
on motion presented by counsel
for the Governor claiming want of
jurisdiction
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

OTHERS LIKELY BE USED
Many Large Battleships Will Be De-
strOyed in Accordance
With Treaty.

Washington, May 2.-Recommen-
dations that capital ships to be scrap
ped under the naval limitation treaty
pc disposed of by sale on the stocks
IN the case Of those under construc-
tlon, and by sale for junk or sinking
by. gunfire in the case of completed
Shlpss, are contained in the report of
the board of naval officers appointed
to consider ways and means Of carry
ing out treaty provisions. A prelim-
mary estimate of $7O,000,00O as to
the cost of the operation is included
in the report.
The board recommends that the
battle cruisers Lexington, under
construction at Fore River, Mass,
and Saratoga, building by the New
York Shipbuilding Company at
Camden, N. j., be converted into
airplane carriers under the treaty
terms, the other four battle cruisers
to be sold on the stocks to the high
est bidder.
The board in it's request made
public today urged that the $7O,0OO,-
600 be made Immediately available,
stating that considerable saving on
ships building under contrct and to
be scrapped could be made if the
terms of settlement were worked out
promptly with the contractors. It
was pointed out at the Navy Depart
ment, however, that the figures of
$70,000,0O0 was purely tentative.
For Sale or Destruction
Existing battleships which the
board recommends for sale or for
destruction by gunfire are the Vir-
ginia, New Jersey, Rhode Island,
Georgia, Nebraska, Connecticut,
Louisiana, Vermont, Minneapolis,
Kansas, New Hampshire, Michigan,
South Carolina, and the Delaware or
North Dakota. One of the last two
ships, to be designated later, is to
be used as a target ship under
the treaty.
Ships under construction and re-
commended for sale as junk on the
stocks or to be cut up under contract
with the builders include the battle
cruisers Constellation and Ranger, at
Newport News, and Constitution, and
United States, both at the Philadel-
phia navy yard.
Tie Lexington, recommended for
conversion as an airplane carrier
is 1873 per cent complete and the
Saratoga, selected for similar con-
version, 35.4 per cent complete,
while the remaining battle cruisers
range from per cent to 22.7 per
cent complete.
Battleships under construction in
clude the Washington, 759 per cent
complete at Camden, N. j. South
Dakota, 38 per cent, New York navy
yard; Indiana, BAT, New York navy
yard; Montana, 27.6, Mare Island
yard; North Carolina, 36.7, Norfolk
yardi Iowa, 31.8, Newport News.
AS to the battle cruisers the
board says none of the four to be
scrapped is near enough finished to
be completed and launched and that
all four must be disscmblcd or cut
up. The board considers it possible,
however, that the Constellation can
be sold on the stocks.
The ships building at navy yards
are recommended for sale as they
stand to private firms for DISPOSE
ton as required by the treaty but
| the board urges that "usablc ma
terial" from all ships such as
guns, machinery and other equip
ment "be reserved for use in the
DrODpr accOlmtSp
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

Manning's new Council held their
first regular meeting last Monday
night. After going into the usual
routine Of work, the election of officers
was had. The following officers were
elected: Attorney, John G. Dinkins;
Clerk and Treasurer, r. l.. Bagnal;
Policemen, J. p. Yasney, T. T. Flow
ers; Fire Chief, I. I. Appelt; Truck
Driver, Fl. Newman. Council also ap-
pointed two new boards-Board Of
Assessors, Leon Weinberg, C. r.
Sprott, +. ?. Burgess. Equalization
Board, DR.. j. +. Geiger, l.. H. Harvin,
T. M. Mouzon.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

Miss Pauline r. M. Floyd, oflWash.
ington, D. c.. the youngest lawyer
ever admitted to the bar, now has the
distinction Of being the youngest law.
yer to argue a case before the u S.
Supreme Court. Twenty-four years
old, she has practiced law three years,
being graduated before she was twen-
tty-one. The young woman has never
lost q case.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
SCHOONER CREW SAVED

Jacksonville, Fla, May 2--Capt.
George Mcdonald and the crew Of
eight Of the schooner Josephine,
abandoned Saturday rs miles north
east of Charleston, 8. c., were res
cued by the schooner Camilla May
Page and brought into this port
today.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03
LOCAL HAPPENINGS
TWENTY YEARS AGO
June 1902

The trustees of the Moses Levi
Memorial Institute owing to the
resignation of Prof. G. T. Pugh, have
elected Prof. w. A. Stuckey of Bishop
vile to be the head of the institution.
Prof. Stuckey is a graduate of South
Carolina College and Vanderbilt Uni
versity and comes we'll recommended.
He has been teaching in Texas.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

Mr.. o. E. Webber will have charge
of Mouzon's beef market. Mr.. Web
Der is an expert beef cutter, and his
patrons can expect choice cutletts.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

Michael Collins, the great leader OF
the Irish Free State who has become
internationally known. has a brother
on the Chicago police force, Sergeant
Patrick Collins. Pat is now regarded
as an influential factor through his un-
official connection with the Irish FREQ
lStasa.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

Col. w. B. Wilson has been appoint
ed Superintendent of the North
western railroad with headquarters a
Sumter.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

Misses Incz and Matte Fielder of
Sumn1erton are visiting the family of
Mr. w. E. Jenkinson.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

A few weeks ago a tobacco barn
belonging to Mr.. j. S. Evans, near
Workman, was burned. His neigh
bors came to his rescue and built
him a new one. This is the right
spirit. Brethren should dwell in
unity.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1922-05-03

A new hardware store in town
Read the announcement of Mr.. Jas
f. Dickson.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04

second string catchera Job. one OF
these may be- used at llrst' They
are being given workouts NJ the
Initial bag.
Only two pitchers have Joined the
club. Thornton. youngster sent
here from Enid. already IN winning
the respect Of the club management
lie IN expected To burn things up"
In this league. And there's Buddy"
Graham. the Lindsay sensation. who
has boen working out with the
Wichita Falls club In tho Texas
league, Walter salm wanted 10 send
Graham 10 Amarillo In the West
Texas, lcnguc, hut tho little fellow
refiscd TO Eo and managed for his
release.
Il like chlckasha and I'm going
to do everything can TO put
pcnnant winner In the field here.
We already have some promising
ball players, hut wo'll have a real
club before the season opens" flix.
gerald said yesterday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
LEAGUE APPLIES
FOR RECOGNITION
fContinned from mage one.l

(Continued from page one)
fast semi-professional club in Kan
sas last year.
Fitzgerald is catcher. lie Is q
years of age, weighs 165 pounds and
is five feet and nine inches tall
Promising Bunch of Youngsters.
"FitZ" will be assisted in the man
agement of the local club by Jeffer-
son Roland Mclean, commonly and
ravorably known here as Bully"
who probably will guard right gar
den for the Travellers.
A promising bunch of young ball
players already have pitched their
tents in the local camp, although a
number of others are on the string
for jobs on the club. The recruits
already in training may be seen in
action Saturday and Sunday after
Moons, when the Travellers meet
Tommy Gamers Cement oil field
nine. Gamers aggregation mauled
local aggregation here three weeks
ago, but since that time consider
able strength has been added to the
team.
For third base, Fitzgerald has Ma
bry, youngster with baseball
head a consistent fielder and one
who handles a wicked willow At
second base, three men already are
bidding for the job. They are: Du-
gan, who played fast semi-pro base
ball in Toledo, and who gave
bunch of veterans hard run for
berth on Drap Hayes Henryetta
club; Mclean, a Texan with con
siderable experience and kid"
Consindine, from the sand lots of
Chicago.
Claud Hale, flashy infielder from
Altus, who pastimed in the West
Texas league last year, is at present
the only contestant for shortstop.
Those bidding for outfield jobs are:
Lefty Lisle, a home product; Kirk
ley, from the California winter
league, sent here from Enid; Nc
Lean, and one or two others.
Morris, from Henryetta, and De
Clark, Detroit sand lotter, are
bidding for the first base job. Neff
and Lukehart are working for the
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
Smediey Nominated
For office In Okla.
Cotton Association

W. J. Smedley OF the Meridian
community may soon be member
OF the board of directors OF the
Oklahoma Cotton Growers associa.
tlon.
At the recent nominating conven-
tion at Duncan, Mr.. Smedley and
A. +. Duke. OF Terrell. present d.
rector from this district. were nomi-
mated for the position. Ballots will
be mailed to every member OF the
association in the district and the
man receiving the largest number
OF votes will get the office. Votes
will be counted I'm Oklahoma City,
May %.
Mr.. Smedley Is at present county
organizer for the association.
Delegates from Grady county at
the Duncan nominating convention
were: Mr. .Smedley, Jim Wallace,
of Lucille; d. +. Miner, of Wasson;
John w. Fitch, Of Amber, and S. f.
Johnson, of Sperling.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
GOOD SOAP FOR LESS
than Two CENTS A POUND

the pure, clean soap you need for
kitchen, laundry and all household
purposes.
You will find simple directions for
soapmaking OF the label of every can
Of Merry War Lye-also many other
recipes such as how to make I've
hominy, how to soften water, how to
make clothes washing easy, how to
brighten cooking utensils, etc.
Merry War Powdered Lye is also a
wonderful cleaner and purifier for use
about the home, barn, chicken house
and outhouses. Comes in a convenient
canwith revolving sitting top that can.
not come off, cannot get lost, recloses
tightly and preserves contents. 1t is
economical to buy and easy to use.
Ask your dealer for Merry War Lye
be sure you get Merry War"-the
lye that has made good for SO years.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
Make 1t At Home By This
Easy Process-Takes Less
Than 30 Minutes.

Nowadays, more and more women
are doing as their mothers did and are
making their own soap. If you have
never tried it. you will be surprised to
see how easy it is to make good soap,
soft soap, hard soap or floating soap,
just byusing kitchen scraps and waste
grease together with can of Merry
War Lye. the safe andsure soapmaker.
In the old days when soap was made
by the boiling process it took nearly
all day to make kettle of soap. Now
it is hardly any work at all-requires
no boiling-takes less than 30 minutes.
Saves you money and gives you all
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
Condemned Man Is
MOUed Death Cell

McAlcstor. OkiA., May Siam
Watkins who viii die In the electric
chair Friday. was moved into the
death cell row today.
lie refused TO discuss his crime.
Watkins, who is from Caddo. con.
fossod numbering the wife Of a neigh.
bor and throwing her body To the
hogs.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
FOUR INJURED. LOSS is
S200,00v, IN OMAHA BLAZE

Omaha. Nob., alay i..-Four per
sons were injured and approximate
b. $2o,OOO damage done by a' 60
which destroyed two business blocks
here today
The Beselln and Son cigar factory
was the principal sufferer. damage
estimated at 100000 being done to
their stock.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
BEAUTY DRIVE ADDS ORCHARD.

saltwater. okla The home beau.
tiiication campaign that has been
on In. Beckham county for the last
several months has led to the nlant.
ing of at least one new orchard, ac.
cording to r. j. Eldredge. farm dem.
onsiraiion agent. The new orchard
is on the Livingston farm, near
Sayre James Parker of Tecumseh.
is planting the orchard. LIVINGSTON
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
TO RAISE WHEAT
! STANDARD. PLANS
tBy The United Press. )


Kansas City, Mo-, May A drive
to raise the wheat standard of the
southwest was launched here today
by the Southwestern Wheat Improve
ment association following initial
steps at organization here late yes
terday.
Between $4,000 and $4,000 will
be spent yearly in the next five
years to improve the quality OF grain
II was said. The Southwestern Mil
iers' association has contributed $780,
900 toward this.
Millers, bankers, railroad men and
newspaper men from Kansas, Okla
homa, Texas, Nebraska and Colorado
attended the meeting and are includ-
ed In membership OF the new associa-
tion.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04

We have been told that nearly
every ono operated on for appendl-
cltIs has been troubled with oonsti'
patton n long time before the nt'
tack. II you would avoid appendi'
cl,ls take chambcrlain'a Tablets
whom needed TO keep your bowels
regular.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
Western Association.
RESULTS YESTERDAY.
Western leaaue.

AT Denver 10: Oklahoma City 4.
Al Omaha 6; Wichita 4.
AT Sioux city 6. 81. Joseph T..
AZ Des Moines 10: Tulsa I.
American League.
AZ Philadelphia 1. New York ..
AZ Boston 8: Washington o.
Al Chicaeo.Cleveland: rain.
AT Detroit-St. Louis: rain.
National League.
AT New York /: Boston ..
At 81. Louis 6: Cincinnati ;.
AZ Pittsburgh-Chicago; rain.
Only three games scheduled.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
POLICE COURT

l.. Joseph, charged with speeding,
fined g..
n. w. Iianos. charged with speed
Ing. fined 81.
A. Y. shockley. charged with
speeding. fined 81.
J. d, Smith. charged with speed.
Ing. fined 81.
W. II. Miller, charged with speed.
ing. fined s..
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
County Commissioner.

Oscar T. Lents announces that he
Is a candidate for county commits.
sioner, southern district, subject to
the Democratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
County Commissioner.

n. A. tUncle Bob Thompson an.
nounces that he Is a candidate for
county commissioner. southern dis.
trict. subject to the democratic pri.
mary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
GAMES TO-DAY.

Western League.
Oklahoma City at Denver
Tulsa az Dcs Molncs.
Wichita NJ Omaha.
~, Joseph at Sioux City.
American League.
So. Louis at Detroit
Cleveland at Chicago.
New York NJ Philadelphia.
Washington nj Boston.
National League.
Chicago nt Pittsburgh.
Cincinnati AZ st. Louis.
BOSTON AZ brooklyn.
Philadelphia at New York.
Western Association.
McAloster at Springfield,
Okmulgoo at Joplin.
pawhuska NJ ~. Smith.
Enid az Honryctta.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04

Tom McElroy announces his can
didacy for reelection to the office
of county commissioner, district one,
subject to the action of the demo
cratic primary.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1922-05-04
For County Commissioners.

Theo. Stover announces his cand.
dacy for the office Of county com
missioner, southern district, subject
to the action Of the democratic pri-
mary.