davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
THIRD VERMONT
RECT. HOLDS
REUNION
Capt. Horace French Pays
Touching Tribute TO
Col. Pingree

Fourteen survivors of the 882
brave men of the grand old Third
VERMONT regiment, who headed
for the front from st. Johnsbury
on July 16, 1861, held reunion at
Grand Army hall tuesday. They
presented brave front, as Yer
monters always do, but their
hearts were fillcG with sadness,
since the last reunion their beloved
colonel, former governor Samuel
+. Pingree of Hartford. has ans
wcred to his last roll call Two
other prominent members Of the
organizations have also died dur
ing the year, DR.. H. c. Newell
and Carleton Felch, both of st.
JohnSbury.
Because of this serious loss in
membership, it was at first talked
that it would be advisable to dis
band the organization, but later
the members thought better of the
proposition, and Vermonter-like,
closed up the line and took up a
collection sufficient to finance the
next reunion. These officers were
elected: President, Capt. Horace
French of West Lebanon, N. H.;
vice president, H. C. Stevens, OF
Hardwick; secretary and treasurer
Lyndon Arnold of st. Johnsbury;
executive committee, Charlee Gee
Of St. Johnsbury, }. W. Page OF
Lyndon and Isaac Moore of Nc
Indoes.
The members of the regiment
present included Capt Horace
French of West Lebanon, the last
surviving commissioned officer of
the regiment; Charles B. Carlin,
7. C. Colburn, John Blake, Lyndon
Arnold, Charles Gee, Moody H.
Evans, f. J. Dana, |. S. Moore, 5.
M. Farrow, Millen Farrow, d. X.
Gilchrist, J. w. Page, J. r. Symes
and Henry C. Stevens.
The oldest veteran present was
J. r. Symes, 80, and the youngest
acting was Lyndon Arnold the or
ganization's secretary. whose mar
riage had been solemized at Con-
cord that morning.
There were about as many mem
bers of other regiments, and with
the members of the relief corps
and guests made a party of about
one hundred people. Chamberlin
Relief Corps served a fine dinnerI
CONTINUED on page two)
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
LYNDONVILLE
SHUTS OUT
LITTLETON
Home Team Piles Up
Winning Runs In First
Inning

Lyndonville shut out Littleton in
the game here Tuesday afternoon.
The game had been called off on
account of the hard shower ear
ly in the afternoon, but it cleared
off later and the New Hampshire
players appeared ready to give
battle after everyone had given
up the idea of playing. The attend
ance was light but those fortunate
enough to be on hand saw some
good ball playing.
Lyndonville got all their runs in
the first inning. Crowley made a
spectacular catch of Lave.y's
foul fly. Rublee singled. Ahern
pasted one to deep center field for
three bases. Hazard followed with
a double Gilman hit safely and
three runs were in and counted.
Slayton dropped Daley's fly after
a hard run, but on the throw in
Gilman was nailed at third Strong
to Crowley. Cusson was hit by a
pitched ball, moved off first, and
while he was being chased down
Daley scored.
After this one bad inning Collins
settled down and pitched a fine
game holding the local heavy hit
ters to three hits and no runs for
the remainder of the game Only
four scattered singles were made
off Jerry Daley, who was master
of the situation at all times, being
particularly strong with men on
bases. There was a lot of pretty
Continued on page 81
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
LOCAL MARKETS
FULL0F GOOD
THINGS TO EAT
Boston Wholesale Prices
Show Considerable
Decline

There are many good things in
fruits and garden stuff in the To-
cal markets this week to lend an
appetizing touch to the mid-sum-
mer table. Cantaloupes, good ones,
bring Is to 20 cents each. Water
melons are 7 cents pound. Cher
ries are 40 cents a pound, and
peaches bring the same sum for a
dozen. Tomatoes are 20 cents a
pound, and fine black raspberlies
20 cents a box. String beans and
peas are 20 cents a pound. New
cabbage is 7 cents pound. Plums
are 40 cents a dozen. Blueberries
and red raspberr;es are getting
plenty and one lot of black ber-
ries brings with is prophesy of
fall.
Butter is AZ cents a pound and
fresh eggs 80 cents dozen. How
much, or how many?
The Boston wholesale quotations
for the week are as follows:-
Brighton Live Stock and Dress
ed Meat Market-Light receipts
and strong western prices made To-
cal offerings firm on most all
classes of live stock. Good and
medium steers and oxen $3.50
900, Butcher cattle, cows and
heifers $5.00-6.50; few $700. Re
ceipts of calves light and market
weak on thin kids, with light and
medium lots going at $8.00-9.00,
and a few choice at $11.00. Fresh
meat trading was Stair. Ship
meat trading was fair. Ship
common and medium grades which
were weak and lower, while good
corn fed steers went at $500
1850, medium $14.50-15.00 and
common $12.00-13.00 per 100 lbs.
Good COWS were scarce while
common "grassers" went at $1,000
11.O0, and medium $12.00-12.50
per 100 lbs. Veal receipts liberal
and under fair demand, prices are
steady. Western medium sold at
$1,000. Lamb receipts shorter
than a week ago with quality i'm
proving. Choice lambs sold at
$29.00-30.00 with good $2700-29,-
90. Mutton supplies decreasing.
Good grade scarce and medium
kinds sold at $14.00-16.00 Under
fair demand and moderate re-
ceipts.
Dairy and Poultry Products
Butter market has been rather un-
settled the past week with prices
practically unchanged from a
week ago. Speculative demand has
not been heavy, but some butter
has changed hands going into
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
TEN INNINGS
FAIL TO BREAK
TIE SCORE | TO |
Fairbanks A. A. Engages
In Fast Ball Game With
Sanford

The Fairbanks A. A. and the
Sanford baseball team battled
away for 10 innings on the Cam
pus yesterday furnishing a small
crowd of fans one of the greatest
exhibitions of defense play seen
here in years. Umpire George
Sullivan called the game at the
end Of the tenth frame when the
score was tied l to l.
Haughton, a Kent's hill prep
school southpaw, and Clarence
Witty, the Scaletown heaving ace,
engaged in one of the prettiest
twirling duels that it has ever
been the privilege of the local
fans to witness. Haughton, a
slightly built pitcher, made the
fans wonder how he could stick
to the slab for ten long innings,
when he was hooking the pellet
down and around the knees of the
local swatters the way he did. He
was wild he was erratic but let it
be recorded right now in black and
white that he was in there pitch
ing with his head at all times. 1t
became next to impossible for the
locals to push run across the
platter, when he cut loose with
his deadly hook.
Clarence Witty returned to his
d-time form and simply stood
the opposition on their heads. He
allowed but six scattered singles,
the most of which were infeld
clouts, and famed s of Freddy
Parents finely drilled batsmen.
He pitched a steadier game than
did his very worthy opponent on
the hillock.
The Fairbanks A. A lone score
came in the second stanza. 1t
happened thusly: After Tommy
Grieve had grounded out, pitcher
to j. McKeon, Mclaughlin was
issued his initial base on balls.
Tommy Starr drove a deceptive fly
over the Sanford inner Gordon and
took third when Pinkerton fumb-
led Martins grounder. Don Gray
the locals third baseman, looped
short fly over second base and
Mclaughlin crossed home base.
The run unearned, however, due
to Pinkertons tumble of Martins
grounder.
Sanford was unable to pene-
trate the defense of the st.
Johnsbury boys until the seventh
when the invaders only tally, also
an unearned one, came trickling
in. Wiggin was safe at first when
MaIoney juggled his infeld tap.
Then Prescott sacrificed Wiggin
along to second. f. McKeon was
retired, Witty to Mclaughlin but
Costello and Haughton both singl-
ed, ushering in Wiggin with the
run that saved the game for the
visitors. Costcllo's hit was a
groundcr past third and Haugh-
tons bingle was one hit off his
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
PAPER MILL MANS
HEAD is CRUSHED

BELLOWS FALLS, July "
Ernest f. Gotta, "a, an employe of
the international Paper company,
was instantly killed here by having
his head drawn m between the
winders on number five machine,
one of the mos; rapid running
newsprint machines.
He was working just out of sight
of the other men, so it cannot be
ascertained how the accident oc-
CURED. His neck was broken and
his head badly smashed
He was born in Keene, N. H.,
and leaves his mother, wife and
one child, a year old, all living
here.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
HUGE MOONSHINE
PLANT is SEIZED

LOWELL, Mass, July 19-The
largest liquor raid ever made in
this vicinity was successfully ac-
complished by local police today
when they broke into two tene-
ment house in Campaw street and
seized five stills in operation,
ranging in capacity from so to
$50 gallons. Seventy gallons Of
moonshine were confscated. All
partitions had been removed from
two floors of the house converting
the house into a mammoth moon
shine nlant.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
VERNON WOMAN
HEIR TO $4,000

BRATTLEBORO, July 19-Mrs.
Florence M. Sears of Vernon, re-
ceived legal notice yesterday that
she and a cousin have fallen heir
to 600 hundred acres of land and
buildings thereon, valued at $42,-
600, besides some money. She has
retained a Brattleboro law firm to
look after her interest. Mrs
Sears and family came to Vernon
from Pomfret about two years ago
and domestic troubles developed
which led to a separation from her
husband and a division of the pro-
perty, but Mrs. Sears retained the
Vernon house. The property in
France which she and her cousin
expect to divide was willed to
them by DR.. Peter Andrews who
died last April.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
Continued on page 81
NEW PROPOSALS ON
RUSSIAN DEBT

THE HAGUE, July 19-Ncw
proposals in connection with COM
pensation for confscated property
and payment of the Russian debt
were advanced by the Russian del
cgations at meeting today with
the entire Non-Russlan commits
sion of the conference on Russian
affairs here. The Russians sug-
gested an arrangement by which
Russia would undertake to negoti
ate directly with foreigners for
the payment Of compensation for
confiscatcd properties and with
bond holders for settlement. of the
Russian debt.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
Re-Organize Team
at Burlington

AT a meeting of some of the re
preventative business men of Bul
lington last evening it was decide
to reorganize the team for on
more trial. Edward McGinnis, firS
baseman will manage the team, an
it is quite probable that owing I
the high salaries some of the me
are asking that there will be dt
cided change in personnel.
AS to changes in personnel q
the team, nothing is certain. 1t
understood, however. that Clyd
Engle, Dolly Stark and Benny II
yon and Bob Ready have receivd
better chances to play in othd
cities, and will probably accep|
The rest of the team will witho |
doubt keep on wearing the Bu|
lington colors.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
ENGINEER DIES AS
RESULT OF WOUNDS

WILMINGTON, N. c., July 10
Harry Southwell, Atlantic Coast
line engineer who was shot last
night by Harry H. Dallas assistant
yard master of the railroad here
after he is alleged to have called
Dallas "a scab," died in hospital
early today. Dallas is held on a
charge of murder.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
COAL MINES IN PITTSBURG
DISTRICT TO RE-OPEN

PITTSBURG, July 19-Coal
mines in the Pittsburg district,
shut down since the strike was
called on April 1st will resume
operations "to the greatest posi-
bic extent at the scale of wages in
effect on Nov. 1917" This an
nouncement was made after a
meeting of the Pittsburg coal pro-
ducers association here today.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
AUTOISTS PAY
FINES OF $579.55

BELLOWS FALLS, July u
Fines aggregating $579.55 includ-
ing costs we're paid here yesterday
by Cyrus Raymond of Springfield,
who was convicted by the munici-
pal court of operating an automo-
bile while under the inquence of
liquor, for being drunk, and for
transporting liquor niegally. He
had been confined in the police
station several days while sobering
off. His auto seriously damaged
another one on Westminster street
which will add still further to his
penalty.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
HITCHCOCK EASY
WINNER IN PRIMARY

OMAHA, Neb., July 19-Sena-
tor G. M. Hitchcock and r. P.
Howell, Republican national com
mitteemen, were nominated at
yesterdays state primaries as De-
mocratic and Republican candid
ates respectively for U. S. Sena-
tor. The combined vote of Sen
ator Hitchcock's two opponents on
the face of returns from approx
mately one-third of the state was
about half of that cast for the in
cumbent senator.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
COAL OPERATORS REFUSE
TO REOPEN MlNTS

FRANKFORT, III, July u
Coal operators in Franklin county,
the largest coal producing com
panv in Illinois today stated that
there was absolutely no possibil-
itv of resuming coal production
under President Harding's plan"
Franklin company is said to be the
largest coal producing area of its
size in the u. S.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
Continued on La st Page
SAILORS JAILED FOR
ROBBERY OF $3.50

BOSTON, july 19-Edward
Harmon of Perth Ambov N, j.,
who arrived by boat early today
was attacked and robbed of $3.50
by three sailors when he stepped
into a doorway out of the rain. Po-
lice said that sum of money,
which was identified by Harmon
as his was found in the patrol
which took the sailors to the police
station.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
TWO MEN KILLED IN
HEAD-ON COLLISION

MUSCOGEE, Okla. July 19-
Two men were killed and more
than a dozen injured in a head-on
collision between a passenger and
freight train on the Missouri and
Kansas Texas r. r. four miles
from Tulsa here today. According
to a report the freight train was
running on the passenger trains
time.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19

III lilulCdtlilS tlldC IL WOulu SIdHI
new hearings on the wage ques-
ton. 1t was pointed out that the
boards action, in promising re-
hearing commits the board to no.
thing it had not already indicated,
might reasonably be expected un-
der the Transportation act.
Rules affecting overtime pay of
the shopmen and the question of
the restoration Of seniority rights
to men now on strike, were left as
about the only issue. E. B. Cradle
president of the Maintainence of
Way Brotherhood was back in De-
troit preparing for the meeting of
the grand lodge on Friday He will
report on his meeting here with
the labor board and his conference
Saturday with President Harding.
WASHINGTON, July 19-An
appeal was issued today by the ex-
ecutive council of the American
Federation of Labor "to all work.
ers everywhere to support the rail-
road workers in their effort to sell
cure a just settlement of the rail-
road shops trade dispute"
The appeal which 9aS ~
the unanimous v3te OF tha exue
tive council and over the signal
ture of all the members of the
council, including Samuel Gomp-|
ers, president of the organization,
was sent to all members and to all
Organizations it was announced at
organization headquarters.
Organized labor is asked specifi-
cally in the appeal to refrain from
doing any work formerly done by
men now on strike while the work
ers on strike are asked to conduct
themselves in a law abiding mani
ner.
CINCINNATI, July ia
strike of the employees of thd
Chesapeake and Ohio, r. r. has
been sanctioned, it was announced
at national headquarters here to1
day.
CINCINNATI, O. July 19-An
employees of the New York Cen1
trail lines, who have left the service
will be considered new employee
with seniority date following tn,
men then in service, whether oil
or new employees, according to al
order received here today.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
GREAT INCREASE
IN BUILDING LOANS

PORTLAND, Me, July 80
The greatest increase in building
and loan associations ever record
ed in a year was reported for last
year last night by c. H. Salerius
of Cincinnati, secretary of the T..
S. league of local building and loan
associations at the annual meeting
of the league here today.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
B. AND M. TO BUY
NEW EQUIPMENT

WASHINGTON, July 19-The
Boston and Maine railroad today
received Interstate Commerce
commission authority to assume IL
abilities for payment of principal
and interest of $815,000 in equip
ment trust certificates. The secur-
tiles will be sold to finance pur-
chases of new locomotives and
cars for the railroad
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
AMBUSH FUNERAL
PARTY OF FREE-STATERS

DUBLIN, July ia funeral
party of Free Staters. taking the
body of volunteer for burial, was
ambuhhed here today by Republi-
can Insurgents, Commandant
Rooney and eight other National
Army soldiers were taken prison
crS, ~ sA.&
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
GIRLS TO BE TAKEN
AT KURN HATTIN HON l

WESTMINSTER, July 19-ku
Hattin Homes which is now ca
ing for an even 100 boys is to q
tablish a girls department as sot
as possible after the receipt of
recent bequest of $4,000 by Il
will of the late Judge Charles
Barnard of Boston. Head MAST
Briggs of the homes has bel
granted a four months leave
absence, his place being taken
William A. Bean and wife, wi
come here from Worcester, Mad
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
ELEVEN PERSONS HURT
AS BUS OVERTURNS

NIAGARA FALLS, July "
Eleven persons were injured when
the bus carrying passengers from
the Toronto steamer turned turtle
on Il hill near the Canada Steam
ship Line dock near Queenstown
here today. -1A
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
RAILROAD EMPLOYEES
ENTOINEn IN cor

CINCINNATI, July 19-Strik-
ing employees of the ChesaPeak
and Ohio railway in the eastern
district of Chicago were enjoined
by U. S. District Judge Cochran
from causing any interruption of
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
Action of Railway Labor Board
Considered Big Peace Move
Appeal For Conduct
of Striking Men I'm Law
full Manner
(By the Associated Pressy

CHICAGO, July l9-Rallway strike peace parleys as
sumed new and more important proportions today with pos
slbty OF the Wakout OF 100000 Mainanence of Way
virtually removed by the action of the Railway Labor Board
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
STEEPLE JACK FALLS
800 FEET TO Deaf

CAMBRIDGE, Mass, July 49,
Edward Pickett fell 300 feet fro
the spire of the First Bapti
church here today and was instan
ly killed.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
Secretary Takes
4,OOOFoot Drop
Flying Over Great Wall In
China When Engine of
Plane Broke Down
(Bv the Associated Press)

PEKIN, China, July 19-SecretaTy Edwin Denby OF
the American Navy narrowly escaped death here this after
noon in an aiIpane accident. He flying at height or
900 feet over the Great Wall when the engine of the plane
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19

broke down. The machine was de-
molished but Mr.. Denby was un-
injured.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19

A Newspaper Covering
the Entire N ortheast Sec
ton of Vermont State
Every Working Day.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19

CONTINUED on page two)
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19
The Weather

Fair tonight and Thurs
day. Not much change
in temperature. Mod
crate north winds.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1922-07-19

CINCINNATI, July ia
strike of the employees of the
Chesapeake and Ohio, r. r. has
been sanctioned, it was announced
at national headquarters here to-
day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-03
CURB MARKET QUIET;
SHOWS NO WEAKNESS
Standard Oil Issues Center of
Altcntion-Priccs Well
Maintained.

NEW YORK. oct, % The pro-
nounccd contraction OF business on
the New York S,ocb Exchange was
also in evidence ON tho New York
Curb Exchange. titat market being
extremely quiet for long Intervals.
but there was no indication OF weak
ness in any group.
Many stocks were In good demand
at around previously established
prices
The Standard Oi issues continued
TO attract attention because OF OK
Iectcd changes In capitalization and
wer" well maintained at close TO
recent high levels. Standard oil OF
New York started with a strong
tone at $40. but reacted Standard
Oil of Indiana moved within a usu-
ally narrow rang" Magnolia Pc
trolcum. which started at 22S. had
a quick reaction To 223
The indcp"ndont oil stocks were
generally firm, Sirnms ranging from
1881 10 II. Scnboard OIL and Gas
was In increased demand Gulf oil
sold at 60 3-i. Ia the low priced
issues. Red Bank WAS Il prominent
feature bcc"us" Of strength ana ac-
tivity on reports from Oklahoma 81:
good production ia recently drilled
wells
Industrial issues were generally
firm; X. ii. Macy preferred. and New
YORK Telephone both made frac-
ti"nai gains on small dealings. Radio
common was steady with sales n,
81 and 4li Schultz stores was
firm with sales at % l-o and 80. To-
bacco Products exports cold at 7l-o
and SIS.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-03
NEW BUILDING CARES
FOR 90 MORE ORPHANS

STATEWIDE. y. C.. Oct New
building for girls, presented to the
PRESBYTERIAN orphans Home at Ba-
rum Springs, near here. by the wo-
men OF the North Carolina synod of
me church. VIII be formally dcdi-
Gated october q. Plans are being
formulated to make the dedication
one OF TIE biggest event In tho his
tory of the Institution" said Josvph
u. johnston. manager Of the home
the opening OF the new building
and III. recent remodelinE Of Rum
PIE Hall VIII make room for ninety
more girls at the home. and about
ihlrtY OF this number already have
been admitted
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1922-10-03
MISCELLANEOUS MARKETS.
COFFEE

>.,-,,. COFFEE.
NEW YORK. Oct. THE market FOR
conco futures was unsettled TODAY. with
prices making new low ground for the
e niue trade aeliing in the absence Of
any aggressive support. The opening was
March selling off 10 Si4 and MAY :"
y during the afternoon. or about To Z
points net lower. The close was al about
the lowest. with July 4 point, net higher
put with tho general lise showing net
timated at about 1900 ba gs October
$50; December. alo: January 9l2: March
and May, Oil: July. o0i: September. sS7
The market for spot coffee WAS Guie,
on the basis OF 10 TO Io,s cents for Rio
- and li's TO l5,i for santos Is Cost
and freight offers were irregular, !nciud.
- ut go to go.
The carly cables from Brazil reported
= decline or 10 re!s IN tbs dollar buying
rate. with the Rio market % rGis lower
!" y re.a higher. and Santos I2j 10 3.5
re!s lower. Later cables showed Il fur
thcr declines Of IGJ re!s in the dollar
rate. with a decline % - to % refs in
the Rio market, and OF a. To 32j rcis in
santos. Brazil port receipts. i2.GO Jun
diahy receipts, 2l.eO0 Ria cleared ICE,)
hags for New York. Santos 1000 for New
York and 1850 for Boston.
NEW YORK. Oct. 2.-Thcra was more
activity IN tn" !oca! raw sugar market
tedny and prices were M.ccnt higher.
win Cnbaa now quoted u, Sl5-iG cost
and freight. equal to 5.c9 for centrifugal,