davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1922-05-03

The Light Draft Kentucky and Mon
=itor Drills is now put I'D ready to go
out. Call for one or more Of them;
they stand the test. For sale by Lund-
gren Wittensten & Co.
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-23

every vellee dess-every taffeta dress-every
crepe dress.
afternoon
There
with silk
andw ithoutca o at
Great Falls tribune., 1922-04-23

Livery cape IN the storeevery wrap the st0reevery
coat the store-every sport coat-every tweed
every Printzess coat
Garments that Incompatible STYLE quality value.
coats with large sleeves with without fringe
mannsh
that
shawsheen pandora panvie
plaids to 46. at
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

while Gandhi spent his tirue
preaching the gospel Of health and
hygiene. Then he began to preach
his satyagraha Cholding fast to
TRUTH philosophy. which included
general strikes.
The Armitsar massacre was
perpetrated on April ID. 1919.
This massacre and other British
atrocities in tho Punjab brought
about a great change in the heart
and mind of Mahatma Gandhi.
This then most obnoxiously
loyal Indian subject Of the alien
King of England decided to cease
all cooperation with his Britannia
maJesty's government in India
And after the death Of Balgang-
adhar Yilak, Mahatma Gandhi be-
came the undisputed leader Of the
conservative constitutional forces
as represented by the Indian Ma
tional Congress.
GANDHI'S BOYCOTT.
It was through the personal In
fluence Of Mahatma Gsndhi that
the Indian National Congress
adopted the non.violont. non-co-
operation movements movement
that advocates the boycott Of
everything British-Brltish courts,
titles, schools. colleges, offices,
saloons, opium dens and, above
all, British soods,
BY an unflinohins sdvoaay ef
peaceful means, oandhi kspt M
country wthsr non-vioisnt ~
much a. No could, Though serious
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

isolated revolutionary outbreaks
occurred in distant quarters OF
the country. and the Prince OF
Wales was attacked at Bombay
and Madras, and fired at In Pa
ITALIA, the Sikh State of the Pun
gal, although London reports
deny attacks on the prince.
What definite form the present
intensified unrest caused by tho
intrinsic inanity Of tho schemins
chancelleries OF England will take
will be known before long. In
the meantime It is quito In seq
son to inquire into the intellect
ual attitude of Mahatma Gandhi
on violence and war.
IS GANDH A PACIFISTf
IL Mnhatma Gandhi an uncondl-
tional pacifists Most decidedly
not. Like all Hlndus, he prefers
the peaceful settlements OF a dis
pute, but he does not condemn
war and violence undcr all con-
ditlons and circumstances. His
own recorded speeches and writ
ings bear testimony to tho truth.
fulnsss Of my statement. Ma.
hatma Gandhi IL not and never
was for thu Independence OF In.
dia, His faith In British justice
and his loyalty to this British
throne always kept him from de.
handing independence for the
land Of bis birth, nven ~ late
~ last December Ne opposed with
All his miSht resolutions On be-
half of YndIa's indepe ndenos before
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02
the Fnferninate. /"

arms and to acquire the ability
to defend ourselves. II we want
to learn the use Of arms with
the greatest possible dispatch. 1t
Is our duty to enlist ourselves
in the army. THERE CAN BE
NO FRIENDSHIP BETWEEN
THE BRAVE AND THE EFFEM-
mite. We are regarded as
a cowardly people. II we want
to become free from that re-
proach we should learn the use
Of arms. The easiest
and the straightest way, there
fore, to win SWARAY Home
Rule) Is to participate In the de-
Tense Of the Empire.
Its not within our power to
give much money. Moreover. 1t
is not money that will win the
war. Only an inexhaustible army
can do It. That army India can
supply. II the Empire wins
mainly with the people OF our
army II Is obvious that we would
secure the rights We want.
The government does
not give us commissions in the
army, they do not repeal the
Arms Act; they do not open
schools for military training.
How can we then cooperate
with them3 The govern
ment at present wants five hun
dred thousand men for the army.
This number they are sure to
raise some way or other. IF we
supply this number, We would
cover ourselves with glory, We
would be rendering true service
and the reports that we hear Of
improper recruiting will be .
thing Of the past.
TOLD YOUTHS TO FIGHT.
"The foregoing argument will
show that by enlisting In tho
army we help the empire, we
qualify ourselves for Swarajya,
we learn to defend India and TO
q certain extent regain our lost
manhood. I HOPE
THAT THOSE WHO HAVE
GROwN.UP SONS WILL NOT
HESITATE TO SEND THEM
AS RECRUITS. TO SACRIFICE
SONS IN THE WAR OUGHT
TO BIZ A CAUSE NOT OF
PAIN, BUT OF PLEASURE TO
BRAVE MEN. SACRIFICE OF
SONS AT THIS CRISIS WILL
BE SACRIFICE FOR sWAR-
AJYA,
ITO you, my sisters, request
that you will not be startled by
this appeal, bus will accord 1t a
hearty welcome, II contains the
key to yeur protection and your
hener,
~If svwy village sivss nj least
twenty men thor will return from
the was aad be tho living bull
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

warks OF their village. II they
fall on the battlefield, they will
immortalize themselves, their vii
lage and their country, and
twenty fresh men will follow
suit and offer themselves for
national defense"
Does a pacifist speak this
way? Can a nationalist utter
such words?
And again. long after tho war
was ended-a war In which Ma.
hatma Gandhi helped in the mu
tilation, murder and massacre o.
hundreds Of thousands of guilt.
less Indian soldiers on tho battle.
fields of France, Flanders, Egypt.
Palestine and Mesopotamia, yes,
long after the war was over.
Mahatma Gandhi thus wrote in
his own weekly. Young India, foi
August II. 1920:
"In this age Of the rule of
brute force, IL Is almost impos-
sible for anyone to believe that
any one else could possibly re-
;ect the law of the final SUI
premacy Of brute fOrce-and as
success of non-co-operadon de-
ponds principally on the absence
OF violence during its tendency,
and as my views in this matter
affect the conduct Of q large
number Of people, am anxious
to state them as clearly az pos
sible.
81 DO BELIEVE THAT
WHEN THERE is ONLY A
CHOICE BETWEEN COWARD
nee AND VIOLENCE 1 WOULD
ADVISE VIOLENCE"
Thus, when my eldest son
asked me what he should have
done had he been present when
was almost fatally assaulted
In 1908. whether he should have
run away and seen me killed.
or whether he should have used
his physical force which he could
and wanted to use to defend me.
I told him that IL was his duty
TO defend me evon by using vio-
lcnce. Hence II was that I took
part in the Boer war, the 90
called Zulu rebellion and tho late
war.
"HENCE ALSO DO I ADvO-
GATE TRAINING IN ARMS
FOR THOSE WHO BELIEVE
IN TIE METHOD OF vIO-
LENCE, ] WOULD RATHER
HAVE INDIA RESORT TO
ARMS IN ORDER TO DEFEND
HER HONOR THAN THAT SHE
SHOULD IN A COWARDLY
MANNER BECOME OR RE
MAIN A HELPLESS WITNESS
TO HER OWN DISHONON,
but I believe that ncn-vioisues
Continued on Pass ~
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

the foo than IL sufficient to render
his victory sure"
Refrain from profItless deeds
of hostility and also from insolent
speech"
Even when a king has gathered
together a mighty army composed
of the four kinds of forces, he
should first adopt a peaceful be-
havior. II these efforts toward
peaoe arc unsuccessful. then thou
mayest enter upon battle. Tho
victory that is gained by battle is
far inferior"
midas. RISING ANGER.
The two greatest Of midas
epics, now about 1000 years old.
deal with war. battles, victories
and defeats. The Bhagavat Gita
most explicitly sanctions q right
eous war.
In modern times tho Indian
revolutionists began preparing for
a righteous war against British
occupation Of india in 1908.
Secret revolutionary activities
spread all over India with phenon-
enal rapidly. Numerous men and
women Of all walks of life became
interested in this new movement,
and many enlisted in the revolu-
tionary ranks.
Hundreds Of our undia'D young
men were imprisoned, deportod
and hanged for the crime Of patri-
otism. The world war began tn
1914 and oandhi returned 70 india
from South Africa In 1918, For q
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

the Indian National Congress and
the An-India Students Conference.
The question Of national indie
pendence is still beyond the
bounds of Mahatma Gandhfs
home-rule mind. It was In this
spirit that he supported England
in her last war of insensate i'm
perialism and Unsuitable CONNER
cialism. Not only intellectual
support. Gandhi even acted, dur.
ing the war, rs q recruiting
agent Of the British government.
Does this demonstrate pnclficism,
to urge men to 60 to war? And
on account Of his tremendous
popularity he was one Of Eng,
lands most efficient and valued
recruiting agents during the wnr.
Thus spoke Mahatma Gandhi in
part In his recruiting speech at
Kaira in July. 1918;
I'VE wish for the time when
we may aspire to the Vicoregal
office.
GANDHTs wARLIKE SPEECH.
ITO bring such = state OF
things wa should have tho ability
10 defend ourselves, that II, the
ability to bear arms and to use
than, A. long a. we have to
look to the EnEiishmen for our
defense. ~ long ~ we are not
fres from thu fear Of the mill.
tary, 20 long We cannet be re-
gsrdsd ~ equal partners Win
Engiishmen, u, therefore, bsr
heevcs Ne - learn tho use Of
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

Of aggression Ii an atrocious
crime. But a Just war for the es-
Enlistment Of righteousness on
earth II not only an ethical obi
cation, but q religious duty. Tho
Kshatrya caste Is the caste of
warriors. Tho Kshatrya's princi-
pal duty in life Is to seek saliva
ton by fighting on the side of
truth against falsehood. justice
against slavery.
He who faila," says a Hindu
scripture. TO protect morality
when morality ia being foutcc,
is himself guilty of violating
morality.
BELIEF IS FATALISTIC.
"A hero enjoys the pleasures Of
life by victory or conquers heaven
by death. A soldier cam
not wish for q happier end than
death in battle; death in battle In
tho best Of all austerities and Of
all sin-2upatiating penances pre-
scribed BY . soldier. The
soldier who deserts his comrades
or who flies in terror from the bet
tie field incurs tho sin Of killing a
Brahmin priest, and the gods
forsake such . vie coward. The
soldier who prefers death to do
feat and thinks II moro honorable
to die in tho front acquires the
merit Of . thousand sacrificisl
rites"
HINDUy WAR CREED.
And again. to quote a few OF tho
war in3unotions from Hindu scrip
turesi
Even the wicked should 10
conquered by fair means"
TT II better to die observing
Righteousness than to win by
wrongful methods"
TN warfare both parties should
be similarly equipped"
take not from the enemy that
which he win b able to get back
again."
"A king should never siAy Q
larger proportion Of the forces Of
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

This unity. especially between
tho Hindus and the Mohamme-
dams. Ii one Of midas cherished
assets for tho insured success Of
the imminent revolution in that
ancient country. Though FRAN in
physique. Mahatma Gandhi has
accomplished q gigantic task Of
supreme importance for the ulu-
mate unconditional Independence
Of India
The devotees Of British imperial
Ism may BE- tempted to dismiss
this latest British outrage on India
with q sardonic smile: but before
long they win have ample reason
to be convinced that the poignant
imaginings Of their imperialistio
vagaries have iured them too far
into dangerous ground.
With tho Imprisonment Of
Gandhi the British raj faces
q serious crisis in India; and India
finds herself at the parting Of the
ways. Peace or war, that 10 the
paramount question that IL agitat-
ing the minds Of the Hindus today.
Mahatma Gandhi is q peace-loving
man. SO IL every Hindu. The
gospel of peace is nothing new for
India. All the great religious lead
ers of the land. from Buddra to
Ramkristina, have preached the
gospel Of love, and peace.
Every morning, noon and night.
year in and year out, one can hear
the cry Of "shanti. Shanti. shanti"
(peace, peace. peace). rising from
the temples and homes of Hindu
stan. The Hindu holds mind a.
superior to matter; oven 20 he
holds peace superior to war. II
needs not the words Of Mahatma
9andhi to convince any Hindu Of
this basic philosophy, which Hin
dus through ages have made part
of their lives.
WAR OF JUSTICE RIGHT.
But at tho same time neither
Hindu philosophy, nor Hindu So
ciety. nor Hindu scriptures con-
demns war Internationally, A war
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02
~

DROP IN Is by Of
aah The examples
and
Of
tenants Of
elwMar ndepnsB terrorism
the
Of
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1922-04-02

'T Would Rather Have India Resort TO ARMS
to Defend Her Honor Than That She Should
I'm a CoWardly Manner Become or Remain
Helpless Witness of Her Own DiShonor,"
Mahatma's Cry when Aiding England to
Recruit I'm Recent War, Says Basanta
Koomar Roy.
By BASANTA KOOMAR ROY,
Noted Hindu Writer Lecturer and Recognized Authority
India and tho Far East.
Hindustanees at home and abroad simply
stunned at the arrest and Imprisonment Of Mahatma
Gandh and his wife Kasturibai The Mahatma is loved
and revered by the eeming millions of India, rrespec
tive Of their religious creed political party afation.
Not to speak Of Others the revouonists Of India
second to in their reverence for the sanity
personality of Gandhi, for they above others realize
what this modern Mahatma has done to weld the hete
rogeneous and and religions Of India into
a homogeneous whole in Its titanic opposition to the
British government in India.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29
Z TRANMEN DIE
IN COLLISION OF
SANTA FE TRAINS
No Passengers Hurt
When California Linn
iteds Crash

CHICAGO. Ma --OBy the
Assoc c'ntrd i'r~ss. The eng nees
and fircmcn OF. the West bound
California limited On the Santa Re
were Killed about o'clock thin
morning neur Madison. -uwas
when the train crashed head on.
into east-b bound train No. 4 No
passengers were injured AMI only
the engines of the two trains left
the track
The engineer was ~, y, Eaton
Of Chicago. and the fireman ID,
Taylor uf Chiiicothe, IN, Accord
ins 90 reports To Santa fc Off
cini- here.
The cast-buund train was rum
ming M three Fectlons. the FIRST se,-
tion being struck hy tho wost-
bound train. According 90 santa
fe Officials here an reports ludi-
cate that th" dead engineer ran
past a stop signal
Both engines were badly dam
aged By the crash and tho coauhss
were badly spiiniered
According 10 statement attri-
butcd To the fireman on the west
bound train which nit the east
bound limited. failure OF the air
Brakes to work caused the disas-
ter
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29
NJ M'CUMBER BONUS
BILL TO HAVE
MAJORITY VOTE
Senate Com mittee,
However, Defers Bal
lot Till Wednesday

wAsHfNGTON May 20 The
McCumh.r soldiers bonus plan ap-
parcBtiy commanded majority In
the senate finance committee to-
day but formal vote was de-
fcrred until wednesday ~ give
sem tors additional time TO con-
alsler som. amendments that were
suggested
Chairman McCumhor expressed
eanfidence after the session that
HE plan. which follows closely the
house hlll. except that the land
settlement feature has been elm
mated, would be approved and m
this. democratic membors of the
committee agreed.
Both the Mccumber proposal
and the smooi proposition 90 give
yeiornna paid-up Insurance policies
In lieu of nil other forms Of COM
pensation weru discussed a. some
ierfh az the committee meeting
which was the first tor discussion
Of tho bonus 90 which the demo-
cratic members werr admitted.
The committee chairman said
there had been no discussion of q
cash bonus adding that there was
not the money with which 10 pay
cash.
Proponents Of the Nccumber
plan appeared to be copsiaent that
The commIsfte OF Wednesday
wuuld order a favorable report on
the amended house bill In that
event the measure would be- placed
On the senate calendar but who
ther q would replace the tariff hill
N the near future remained 10 tc
decided.
senator Mccumbor presented
his proposal In detail and senator
Smoct explained his plan
The committee went into con
eideration of the bonus problem
without any direct word from
President Harding a. TO Its views
elthor on the McCumhrr plan or
the Su.oot proposal. both Of which
we're laid before him IN detail nev-
eral weeks ago.
The proposition of adding the
7rtith NcNary reclamation bill TO
The bonus measure On place of the
diecarsied land settlement feature
vas nnl discussed senator Me-
Nufy, republican of Oregon and
riher senators as well - some
rroponania of the reclamation
measure IN the house are said to
~ IN fnsor 81 a movement TO this
ord :
12,rhafevcr ,hn so.islor ~ teo
fIeAnce committee ns between the
twp bonus prOpoeais Indications
nofnt 20 a sharp n not prolonged
fiFht in the senate over the icEiala-
tion.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29

He's on Honeymoon
But a Monument
Lists Him as Dead

NEW YORK. May ea.-If
Anthon reutola had not been
on his honey today, he
would have attended the cert
muny held hy an American
legion post ln iirooklyn. t'Or
Anthony name was conspic-
ious among those cut on tho
face 81 the marble memorial
Two weeks axe just before
his marriage. Anthony attend
ed an unveliinE In Prospect
park HIS name appeared
third from the top. lie tried
TO convince the speakers on
that occasion that he was An
th1ny Psntoln hui they would
not believe him aud he heard
how bravely he had died In
France.
\ member OF the Company
e. 100 infantry, 2ith Division
a. n. T., pentoln was wound
ed AZ Camhrni He was car
ried with either men 10 an ann
bulance. a shell burst the
ambulance was wrecked An
Identification tag bearing An
thongs name wins found be-
side a less fortunate comrnda.
And that said Anthony.
rs how D. came about
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29
BRITAIN NOT TO
WITHDRAW ALL HER
TROOPS IN IRELAND
Churchill So Informs
the House of
Commons

LONDON. May ss.-tBy the As
socinted i'ressj Winston spencer
Churchill. secretary for the colo
niles today told the house OF com
mons that Great i3riiat~ did not
intend at present 10 withdraw all
her troops from Dublin.
commander IN chief In Northern
ireland has been instructed 60
support Premier Craig OF UlstoF
hut he explained these Instruction.
ala not apply TO the invasion q
territory outside OF the siN coun-
ties
He refused to state whcfher the
cabinet had considered the d'scs-
ton OF crossing the border.
Questioned regarding the mass
Ing of Sim Fein forces on the
Donegal horder the colonial sec-
reiary said no impcdimcnt would
be placed by the British govern
ment aEainat the taking OF mill
tary measures against the rnnn
feiners, adding that the crossing
% the Ulster boundary by British
forces would be faaifer which
would have 20 be considered first
by the cabinet.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29
COURT MOD|F|ES
PLAN OF READING
CO. TO DISSOLVE
Order Departs From
Contract Provisions of
General Mortgage

WASHINGTON. May 2s-Tho
plan of dissolution of the Read
ing company. ordered by the su-
prome court as arranged by tho
United States district court Of
Pennsylvania. was today declared
20 be inadequate by chief justice
Taft
Tho chief justice. acting for tho
cotrt accordingly entered an or
der today modifying the plan OF
dissolution hy departure from
the contract provisions Of the Eon-
eral mortgage and la other purtl-
culnrs The court also declared
that In the original decision % was
found that tho General mortgage
was the unlawful Instrument 70
restrain Interstate commerce.
Preferred stockholders or the
Reading company VIII participate
with the common stock hoidcrs IN
the distribution of certain assets
nf the Philadelphia and Reading
Coal and Iron company under a
decision BY the supreme court to-
day.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29
>..- ~.... eauir
ONE SHIP
SINKS FTER
THE CRASH
Two Freighters Come
Together in Colum-
bia River

PORTLAND. ore. May Ia
Seven sailors were killed and two
firemen were injured in the col-
iisiou iast night In the Columbia
river. Oft Anoonah. Washn.. br-
tween the steamers Welsh Prince
and the iowan. according TO IN
formation available early To-Day al
he naval radio station at North
Head
The steamer Iowan was ropor.
ted 20 be on her way up the Coi-
umbia river early tNis morning.
under her own steam.
The steamers iowan and Welsh
Prince were In collision In the Cdi-
umhia river of Altoona. Waehn.
nt = 30 o'-'ock last night and nc-
curdinF 10 advice received by tele-
phone from the radio operator az
Fort stevens Ore, the Welsh
Prince sank thirty minutes later.
10th are freiEhters.
McnFre reports received by tho
Fort stevens operator were TO the
effect that the iowan had rammsd
the Welsh Prince. The iowan
was reported to have suffered
severe damage and to he siewly
sinking
A wireless message. apparently
from the iowau, though unsigned.
reported lying aionsrids at1~rnp-
ting To- put out fire on Welsh
Prince" which was taken here TO
mean that the Prince wa. not
completely sGbmerged In tho river
and that her upper works wera
aN'e' This message said tae ves-
sei which sent u would proceed
70 Portland when the fire was en-
tinguished. The tug Oneonta
went out from Astoria to ths re-
lief Of the lowan.
A report early today from the
Fort stevens wireless ousrator
said that the Welsh Pril ~ was
resting on the bottom and that tto
beilers apparently had exploded
ana that pau Of the Graf; which
WAS above water was afire. The
radio operator on the t0wan re-
ported that some % the crew OF
ne Welsh Prince were Injured,
~ Wa turther stated that no one
nad been killed
The men killed in the colli.lon
include G. A. Jensen. R.na.rn
Denmark. J. g. Claska. Rlan.on-
on-Tyne, England. and n. Ward
Bristol Others were local m.o
The sailors who were Killed w.r.
asleep In the foreraatle OF fhe
Weich Prince when the coilieln,.
occurred az i0s4b last night. m.
Wcich Prince which was bot,nd
down the liver having left here
Yesterday, coilided with the Iowan.
WHICH was en- route up the river.
The Meloh Prince went down ana
80 feet Of her stern wa rcported
sticking out Of the water.
Three injured men were oys
aboard The tug Oneonta and "a ten
10 Astoria.
A the point where Tho coilisio,
occurred. the channel runs sloas
along shore after making a share
turn from the oregon to the wanh-
inston shore. An east wind hfew
dens" screen Of smoke along ~.
river from a foreEt-fire and mar1ns
men here think this may have cons
'rlhuted % the accident
The Weich Prince Of the Fux.
ness l'rluce line left here TOR IN.
fur East with cargo OF Lumber
The steamer ipwan of the Amerl-
ran Hawaiian line was due nor.
from New York with zoe IONS az
lreiEhi She was booked 10 fenarf
Tor Europe with cargo OF wheat
il"ur ana 100000 feet of lumber.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1922-05-29
SOUTHERN PACIFIC
MUST SURRENDER
CENTRAL. PACIFIC
Government Wins Last
of Great Trust Dis
solution Cases

wkgfITNnTpN Nf,v % III.
-
government won todhS IN the Sn-
preme court In IT, suit To- have the
southern paoilc companv-s ow.
.,.,.. =, -. ,,....,...., ,,...,.,.. -,
"''''P =, ~" '"''
ways deciared unlawtuL
Tho court in deciding tho eases
tho last Of the grcat trust dis
solution cases brought to the ~
preme court--reversed the dccl-
sion OF the federal court IN Utah.
which had held against the goy-