davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1922-09-22

In ruling that an automobile is not neces-
sary part of an undergraduates equipment Yale
authorities seem to cling to the old-fashioned
idea that student should devote some time to
sttldv
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1922-09-22
ANSWERS To YESTERDAYS
QUESTIONS.

AT what corner OF Lake Mtchi-
gan is Chicago situated? Ans
Southwest.
2-When and where were chill
drens courts first established? Ans.
In Boston in 1860
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
TAXES ARE DOUBLED
IN GERMAN MEASURE
Fifty Billion Marks Added to
Final Draft.

Special Cable TO TIRE NEW YonK HERALD.
Copyright, fese. by THE NEw YORK HnRALp.
New York Herald Bureau,
Berlin. April 8. :
After ak months OF preliminary
struggle the German taxation bill has
passed Its final reading in the Reichstag.
The program would add another So
600, ,000, 900 marks TO the 5000. 900. 900
already provided for. The Germans no
longer pretend to make budget ends
meet. being content when the tax re-
turns meet their ordinary running ex-
penses. When questioned as to the rea-
SON for this a German economist re-
piled that adequate budget measures are
impossible until the reparatlons de-
mands are brought within scope
where payment Ia possible through sur
plus production and until the mark is
stabilized.
Opposition to this extensive taxation
program came from all sides. Through
the law which deducts 10 per cent. OF
all money paid to wage earners, alone
the fun taxation obligations have been
met the last two years. Owing TO the
cumbersome taxation machinery many
important Industrial profits have escaped
taxation and many firms are two years
behind in their payments.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
COUNTESS SCORNS
BRITISH ALLEGIANCE
Georgina MarkieUicx Says
Irish Won't Take Oath.

The people OF Ireland cannot subscribe
to the oath OF of.allegiance TO the King OF
England as embodied in the Anglo-Free
state treaty. and work conscientiously
for the establishment OF republican
government. Countess 5eorgina Markie-
vicz maintained yesterday in an address
before 1000 persons Mt the Laurel Gar
den, in Springfield avenue. Newark. The
oath contained In the treaty was held 10
be irreconcilable with that of the Irish
republicans.
The meeting was arranged by the
American Association for the Recogni-
tion OF the Irish Republic as reception
for Countess Markievicz. who recently
arrived IN America from Ireland John
Larkin Hughes presided and the opeak-
ers. besides the Countess. were the Rev.
NJ. j. O'Flanagan. vlce-president OF the
Sim Fen government: ]. J. O'Kelly.
Minister OF Education and one OF the
governors of the National University OF
Ireland. and Austin Stack. member OF
the Dali Eireann.
THE thing we deplore most in tlcse
unfortunate articles Of agreement" said
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
Valera Talks Treason, Free
State Leader Asserts
i'm Wexford.
TRY TO WRECK HIS TRAIN
Rails Torn Up and Armed
Men Prevent Repairs
Being Made.

DUBLIN, April (Associated Press).
Michael Collins, head of the pro.
visional Government, in speech at
Wexford to-day declared that unless
there was an immediate change in the
tone and tactics of certain of the peo-
be averted by a miracle"
Mr.. Collins added that in such a
contingency there was little doubt the
British would return to restore the
order which the Irish would have
shown themselves unable to preserve.
Train holdups and attempts to pre-
vent pro-treaty meetings continues
to-day. A Dublin train on which, Mr.
Collins was supposed to be travelling
to Wexford found the rails had been
taken up near Arklow. Armed men
prevented a repair gang from re-
placing the rails. Mr.. Collins hal
foiled his opponents by making the
trip during the night.
The place where the rails were re-
Aiio'cu was oh ~ pliu6c over tue INiNeF
Avoca. After they were eventually re-
laid and the train reached Enniscorthy
armeds men. who arrived IN an auto
mobile, kidnapped the engine driver so
as to prevent the train from reaching
Wexford.
Thousands OF persons attended the
meeting in Wexford. There were only
feeble signs of opposition to Mr.. Col
Inns. He declared that the language OF
Eamon de Valera had become that Of
a dangerous despot; that De Valera.
while posing as lover of liberty. was
trampling It's form under foot.
THE language of our opponents" de-
clared, Mr.. Collins. lis that Of treason
NOT OF patriotism. Our existence Is
threatened as no enemy from the out
side ever has mad the power to threaten
1t, and there is grave danger of another
period of long agony before the coun-
try. Unless there is an immediate
change in the tone and tactics OF GER
tain of the people 1t looks as II civil
war can only be averted by a miracle.
In case OF civil war the British will
return TO restore the order which the
Irish people have shown themselves
unable to preserve"
Mr.. Collins concluded by again ap-
pealing to De Valera to pause and con-
slider where his language" which is be-
ing translated Into action. Ia hurrying
the nation"
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
SOVIET WILL FIGHT
Z FOR TERMS IN GENOA
Claim to Speak for Only
4 Country Barred Out.

GENOA. April ? (Associated Press) -
When the Economic Conference begins
sts inaugural session tomorrow thirty
four states and three continents will be
represented. Turkey IS the single Euro
pean Power not represented, the En-
tcnte Powers being unwilling TO admit
either the representatives OF the Sultan
or OF Mustapha Kemal Pasha. tne Ma
tionalist leader. On this question will
probably occur one OF the great fights
which Soviet Russia win make In the
conference. as II has entered into many
: treaties with Kemal Pasha and insists
fhat this Government is the actual con-
troiler Of the Turkish domain in Europe
and Asia.
Soviet Russia and Japan speak for
{. Asia In the conference. Canada repre-
rents North America and the South
/. African Federation will speak for the
y Great Dark Continent South America
ID the single great land division OF the
\ world without spokesman
\ N The allied chiefs have had two lengthy
/, Az fssions. which were marked by sharp
Z Exchanges between the British Prime
Z Minister. Mr.. Lloyd George. and Louis
(; Barthou. representing France and set.
/ ned on a definite program ~ technical
4 Work for the conference. The appoint.
/, 1i,ent Of commissions as at the washing.
(, BON conference was arranged for, com.
\ posed of representatives OF all the ma.
(, Cons. with subcommissions, the member.
I chip Of which Is restricted 10 the ma
I tiops having particular interest In the
/, particular economic topics TO he taker
(, w. The French delegates announced
l that complete accord existed between
Ortat Britain and France In all matters
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
BERLIN NEWSPAPERS
PESSlMISTIC OF GENOA
Unable to See What Delegates
Can Accomplish.

BERLIN. April . (Associated Press) -
Various newspapers discuss the inter-
view given by Dr. Walter Rathenau,
chief German delegate to the Genoa con-
ference. The industrialist organ. Die
zcif, says Il is unable to see what the
German delegates TO Genoa can accom-
plish in a conference which does not
propose to occupy itself with a revision
OF the "dictatorial peace OF Versailles.
the reparations problem. French arma-
ment and the occupation OF German ter
ritory."
THE worlds hope" declares Vor-
tederts, lies beyond Genoa. III the
delegates could hold its sessions In some
hall OF our workmen's quarters" this
newspaper continues, "and study the food
prices In our provision shops and look
upon the soured faces of our workmen
who are battling heroically against want
and privation, they would quickly and
more firmly realize there Is danger in
sight, that one determinate act prompt
ly executed would save the world from
the threatened effect OF German eco
nomic collapse"
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
PARLIAMENT MEMBER
DEMANDS FREE CANADA
We Are Not a Nation, He De.
cldres in Montreal.


MONTREAL. April 9.--Independence for
Canada was advocated by w. j. Car
roll, member of Parliament for Cape
T'reton and Richmond, before the Re-
form Club. After declaring that nation
hood would develop greater statesmen.
Mr.. Carroll said: Il am talking with a
view to independence, or with a view 10
severing our connection with the mother
country"
Asserting that Canada is not ma
tion, the speaker said. the quicker we
undeceive ourselves. the sooner we will
become better Canadians We are q
dependency of the British crown. Ma
tionhood implies the right to make
treaties and settle our own difficulties.
II you want proof We are not a nation.
look at the Privy Council Not q. bill
becomes law until 1t is sanctioned by
the King in the person of the Governor
General"
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
REPUBLICAN, ARMY
ADOPTS CONSTITUTION
NeU Executive Body Is
Chosen in Dublin.

Special Gable TO THE NEW YoRK HEkALp.
Copyright, 1929, bv THE NEw YonK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Dublin. April 0. I
Another convention of members of
the Irish Republican Army opposed to
the Free State authorities met in the
Mansion House to-day. AS was the
one OF March rs, It's proceedings were
rigidly guarded. A line Of about forty
young men. armed with revolvers, was
drawn across the entrance OF the
This evening a report of the proceed
ings made public read:
At the general convention OF the
Irish Republican Army the number
OF delegates exceeded those attend
ing the convention March 26. The
temporary executives elected at
that convention submitted a con-
stitution on and declaration of aims.
which after discussion were unanl-
mously adopted.
The constitution provides certain
methods for the selection OF a per-
manent executive and this pro-
cedure took effect upon the adop-
tion OF the constitution. The execu-
tive elected at the previous conven-
tion having resigned. new body
was chosen to replace 1t.
Many army matters were dealt
with. The proceedings closed at s
o'clock this evening
There was a mobilization OF anti
treaty troops in Phoenix Park to-day,
but much activity also was shown by
Dali troops who were driving lorries
all over the city. Excitement Is gen.
eral. but IL Is suppressed
The New York herald., 1922-04-10

Countess Markievicz, "is the oath they
contain. embodying as At does three sep
arate pledges of allegiance 10 the King
of England. Any one who has taken
the republican oath cannot take this
and be loyal to the oath of Ireland
Any one taking this oath of allegiance
and faithfulness to the King of England
cannot work to support the Irish repub-
lie and obtain Its international recogni-
tion and maintain that OATH
Irishmen who are determined to work
for a republic would debase themselves
and the soul of Ireland. the Countess
said, by taking an oath they know to be
false at the time of subscribing to it.
She then added
ireland will not take this oath, be-
cause II she did no Irish mother could
face her innocent child's eyes and tell
that child that perjury is a SIM
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
GRIFFITH SAYS VALERA
FAILED TO WIN u. S,
Sought to Obtain Recognition
of irish Republic.

CAvAN, Ireland. April (Associated
Press) Arthur Griffith. addressing a
large meeting here this afternoon, re
ferred to what he termed Eamon de
valera's vain attempt during his visit to
the United States to secure American
recognition of an Irish republic.
He tried for eighteen months, said
Mr. Griffith, with all the support OF
the Irish people and the Irish in Amer
lea. but failed. 1t wasn't De Valera &
fault, but what De Valera had failed
to secure from the most friendly country
in the world he did not believe the
people of Ireland in few months could
make England consent to give them.
Mr.. Griffith characterized the tactics
of De Valera and his followers at the
present time as ''meaner than those OF
the Black and Tans.'"
The New York herald., 1922-04-10

Special Cable to THE New York HERALD.
Copyright, 1929, by THE New YoRK HERALD,
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin. April 9.
Our primary aim at Genoa Is to
induce the nations to end their peace
time commercial blockades," said the
German trade experts, who eft with DR..
Walter Rathenau 20 attend the Genoa
conference. Germany will defend the
freedom of trade principles which the
United States seeks to-day abroad In
the open door policy"
Hans Kraemer, head OF the German
Economic Parliament, said the restora-
tion OF intercommerci freedom was the
only real basis for European recon-
struction. so that Germany can pay its
debts. The German experts have gone
to Genoa with two white books" full
of elaborate schemes for bringing Cen
trail Europe back into world trade.
Herr Kraemer and other German manu-
facturers hope TO induce the nations
to drop the peace barriers VI trade
Herr. Kraemer claims that Germany
does not mind the maintenance OF
customs duty for fscnl purposes and
the protection If particular home In
dustries. He insists. however, that the
blanket barriers which the French ana
British are raising only paralyze IN
dustry and prevent reconstruction, ana
says Germany has an elaborate plan
for the completion and Improvement
OF Central European waterways and
railways.
Regarding Russia. Herr. Kraemer
said Germany sought the collaboration
OF America and England, recognizing
her own inability to undertake on
large scale any enterprise N that coun-
try without foreign capitai. he IN
sists also that America and England
will need the assistance OF Germany
to bring Russia back into world trade
Tn his conversations with the Soviet
trade commission to Genoa Herr
Kraemer received the impression they
went with a program primarily political
to secure the recognition of Russia.
Then. he thinks, 1t is their intention TO
give their business to the nation which
makes the best offer of q financial loan.
The Russians. however, can buy soods
from lands OF high currency only on
long and costly credit. He warned the
Russians that owing to the high dollar
credit they risk breaking their financial
legs when they come to pay II tney ueai
with America, whereas with the mark
and similar media somewhat deprecated
Russia could meet her obligations more
easily by dealing with Germany He
feared the Soviets saw their reconstruc-
ton from too narrow an angle for the
fullest Russo-German collaboration. Ger
many frankly wishes market for the
mark where currencies are more de-
ha sed in ffs indugtri rial dealings.
The German commercial delegates
said they expected few positive results
from the Genoa conference. Their
greatest hope Is that the nations will
agree along the main lines of reconstruc-
tion, working out the details In their
own parliaments and in subsequent In
ternational conferences. They note with
regret the French delegation goes to the
conference with limited powers and sus-
pect the Russians also are without pleni-
potentiary authority.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
Child Arrives Prepared
to Act as Eyes for u. S.

~ ENOA. April 9.-The Ameri-
can Ambassador. Richard
Washburn Child. arrived
here to-day for the conference.
The Ambassador Is in Genoa un-
officially for the purpose OF keeping
Washington advised on the proceed
ings, and does not know how long
he will remain. He was offered
seat on the floor with the delegates,
but declined. Ambassador Child
and his wife will sit with Mrs.
Lloyd George and other distin-
guished visitors on a special plat
form erected In the hall.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
Pope Will Strive
for Genoa Success

%ENOA. April 8 ASSOCIATED
4 r Press) The municipality of
San Reno has received word
from Rome that Pope Plus. in ac-
cepting olive branches sent from
San Reno on the occasion of Palm
Sunday. said: II will do all in my
power to contribute to the success
OF the Genoa conference for the
pacification OF the world and the
restoration OF economic conditions
in Europe"
Every year the Brasca family
sends from San Reno a truckload
Of olive branches to the Pope by
reason OF the privilege granted to
this family by Pope Sixtus v. In
the sixteenth century.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
REPORT IRISH ARMY
DEPOSES DE VALERA
London and Dublin Hear of
Drastic Action Taken.

LONDON, April 10 (Monday) (Associ-
ated Press) 1t was rumored in London
and Dublin late last night that the
secret meeting of the Irish Republican
army in Dublin yesterday deposed
Eamon de Valera as leader of the Re-
publicans, says the Daily Mail this
morning.
The newspaper adds that some confir-
nation of the rumor Is given by the
statement that DE Valera now has no
governing part in the Republican army
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
ALL AUSTRIA OPPOSES
GOLD BASIS TARIFF
Government Will Abandon
Its ReUenue Scheme.

VIENNA. April 9.--After exhaustive
hearings, just concluded. the Govern
ment Unexpectedly finds it's proposed
policy OF a gold basis tariff for revenue
Is generally opposed by.all classes of the
people. The plan was part OF general
scheme to support the exchange value OF
the crown.
The hearings Indicated that industry
and commerce did not want high protec-
tion, while labor, agriculture and the
export interests all leaned toward free
trade. 1t has been decided no attempt
will be made to rush through the pro-
posed tariff measures.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
POLISH PRoTEsTANTs UNITE.
Meet In Warsaw and Organize Na.
tlonnI Federation.

WARSAW. April s.--Poiand's first Prot
estant conference. just held here. passed
resolutions OF strong nstonalistit ma
,ure and organized a Polish Federation
4 Protestant Churches. which the War
raw press welcomes as I. needed move
against German influence.
While Protestants in Poland average
less than 10 per cent. Of the population
they are an element which Cardinal
.Sakowski. Catholic Archbishop Of War
saw. recently characterized In an inter-
view az . valuable and constructive fac
Tor Ia Polish national lie,
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
ADAM MARSHALL rs KILLED.

VALENTINE, Neb., April a.--Adam
Marshall, reputed to be the worlds
greatest exhibition Wild West rider. was
killed here yesterday when he fell under
Northwestern train. He is believed to
have been beating his way here from
Cody.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
PASTORS AssAssIys SENTENCED

ATHENS, April 9.--Tcn men accused OF
having plotted the assn ssina.ion OF Jean
Dragoumis, former Greek Minister to
Petrograd. on August H. 1920. have re-
ceived their sentences. Five found 10
have had guilty knowledge OF the plot
have been condemned TO life imprison-
ment. Two others were sentenced to.
twenty years Of detention and three
we're acquitted,
The New York herald., 1922-04-10

former territory. 1t is his view. how
ever. that the economic restoration OF
Europe and the reduction Of European
armies, which are more numerous now
than before the war. can only be
achieved by treading the ways OF such
sacrifices.
KS Criticism by Germany.
The German criticism OF Mr. Lloyd
Georges program Is that he does not
understand sufficiently Germanys des-
perate situation. The Germans admit
their country is now apparently In an
exceptionally favorable position. having
reduced her national deb. by imitation
and being able to avoid unemployment
by her large export trade. But they
plead that Germany must go through
dehation crisis before European con-
solidation can be even fruitfully dis
cussed and that every day that the
stabilization of German currency Is de-
layed means a week more of uphill work
later on.
The Germans say that the Allies in
advocating settlement OF The German
question the first thing are asking TO
have Germany purged OF her present
Ills by a. cure which will make her the
most devastated country in Europe for
fairly long period. Dehation or stabil-
fzation means the cessation OF German
exports, means unemployment and
shortage OF credits. 1t means also that
German business cannot recover until
business RECEIVERS in the rest OF the
world and Germany can take her share
Of trade at world market prices.
They liken Germany to a man who
will die unless he goes through terrible
Illness, followed by long convalescence.
and they deny that Mr.. Lloyd Georges
consolidation schemes take the illness
and convalescence into consideration.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
HONOR DE vALERA's MOTHER,

ROCHESTER. April 9--Mrs. Charles
Wheelwfight OF this city. mother OF
Eamonn De Valera. has been made
honorary chairman OF Rochester as
recitation of Irish women devoted to the
spread Of knowledge Of .he Gaelic tongue
and called Cummann ma MBan.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
Popular Feeling Against
Raid Increases as Shown
by Senate Mail.
DISGRACE TO PATRIOTISM
Former Service Men Appeal to
Senators Not to Support
Measure.
~ LOUIS sEIBoLD.

Special Dispatch to THE NEw YoaK HmAIp.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. c.. April 0. I
Although no move has been made
In the Senate to take ,ip the bonus
raid on the national Treasury. pro-
tests against it, continue to pour in on
the members OF that body.
Instead of discouraging the oppos!-
ton to the certificate loan bill
damned" through the House Of Rep-
resentatives by the gag" processes o;
mob rule. the approaching considera-
ton Of 1t by the Senate has tended to
increase popular resentment
The mail Of Senators who will be
called on to pass on the merits Of the
House bill, which is political enter
prise pure and simple, reflects the
disapproval of men and women who
indorse the Judgment OF President
Harding and Secretary Mellon. both
OF whom have condemned the meas
ure.
Until the tariff bill now approaching
completion has been placed before the
Senate. the Finance Committee of that
body viii not devote any time to the
bonus bill. All of the committeeman
are quite certain, however that the
certificate loan measure-or "monstros-
ity" as 1t has been characterized by
several Senators-will be completely
rewritten.
The first act Of the committee will be
to arrange for hearings and invite sug-
gestions as to the most feasible plan (f
there is one) for financing the $5,000.-
100000 raid on the national Treasury.
In its present shape the bonus raid
sanctioned by the House is regarded as
wholly unsuitable. The chief objection
to it. from even it's most ardent sup
porters is that it does not provide the
machinery for raising the revenue
necessary to finance il. More than a
dozen proposals Of this sort have been
drawn. and a great many more are
certain to follow before a bonus raid
bill Is decided on.
In the meantime persons who disap-
prove the bonus raid in whole or. in
part are not losing any time in pre-
senting their views to their respective
Senators.
One OF the most significant protests
received during the last day or two
has come to Senator Carter Glass,
Democrat, Of Virginia, creator of the
Federal Reserve system. Writing to
Senator Glass from the Virginia Mill
tary Institute he West Point OF the
South-Major-Gen. e. w. Nicholson,
superintendent said:
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
u. S. POLICIES TO WAIT
DECISIONS AT GENOA
Attitude Toward Germany
and Russia in Abey0nce.
Special Dispatch 10 THE New YoRK HrKnD
New York Herald bureau.
m ~tI n Z

New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. c., April 2.
While negotiations are In progress IN
Genoa the United States from its post
Of observation will postpone decisions on
a number Of subjects. including policy
toward Russia. toward Germany and.
above all. its financial attitude towards
Europe.
While there IL no indication the com
mercial rivalry between Great Britain
and the United States has been in any
way lessened. recent developments in
dictate the British Government Is anxious
to work In closer cooperation with tho
United States politically. This attitude
is expected to demonstrate itself in con-
nection with the Russian situation and
with the well known American desire to
sec the huge military establishments Of
Europe cut down.
The plan which Premier Lloyd George
outlined In his recent speech before
Parliament for dealing with Russia IL
not regarded as out Of harmony with
that ~ tho American Government, but
the Soviet regime must undertake 20
safegard life and property in Russia.
The New York herald., 1922-04-10
Venizelos Is Recalled
as Premier, Greeks Hear

NHARIDrTE. N. c.. April o.
Greeks who greeted former
Premier Venizelos OF Greece
and his party when they passed
through here tonight en- route
North said they Were Informed that
the former head of the Greek Gov
ernment was hurrying home to re-
sumo the Premiership at the call
Of King Constantine.