davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
New York Money.

New York, July 3. - Call mon
ey, FIRMS high. AZ per cent, low
AZ per cent; ruling rate. Az pei
per cent; call loans against accep'
tances, per cent; closing bid. Az
per cent; offered at per cent
last loan. AZ per cent.
Time loans. steady; 60 days, 4
per cent; 90 days. per cent; SIX
months, Az per cent; prime mer.
camille paper. AQ4A per cent.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
PRODUCE
Chicago.

Chicago.
Chicago. July Poultry but
ter and eggs. no session today and
tomorrow.
Potatoes, dull Receipts, 81
cars; total United States shipments
S95; eastern shore Virginia stave
barrels irish cobblers. S4.65 % Ate;
North Carolina Norfolk section
stave barrels Irish cobblers, $500
M4.30; Kansas sacked early Ohios
No. j, s2.50@2.65 cwt: Alabama
sacked Spaulding Rose No. 1, Sits
M190 cwt.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
Foreign Exchange.

New York, July 3.-Foreign ex.
change. irregular. Great Britain
demand, $4.42h; cables. $4.42%
sixty day bills on banks. $4.40a
France demand. S.35h; cables
sac. Italy demand. 4.68; cables
4.6Sk. Belgium demand. 1893 "
cables, 7.94. Germany demand
.22M: cables. .23. Holland de-
mand, 3s.46: cables. $3.50. Nor.
way demand. 1850. Sweden de-
mand. 1896. Denmark demand
|21.40. Switzerland demand, 1896
Spain demand. 1850. Greece de-
mand. 2.9S. Poland demand. .02%
Czecho- Slovakia demand, 100
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
CRISP PARAGRAPHS
IN THE SCHOOL OF EXPERIENCE.

IN THE SCHOOL OF EXPERIENCE.
after graduation what?" Why, education,
naturally.-Boston Transcript.
= o o
WHO SAID FREEDOM OF THE SEAS?
Perhaps it would be possible to mandamus the
American tourists and make them sail the dry
American ships in preference to the wet pauper-
built foreign ships.--Houston Post.
@ @ o o
THE BOY FOR THAT JOB.
Those who In favor of suppressing the
liquor traffic American passenger ships ought
to consult with former Secretary Daniels. He
dried up the navy.-Detrot Free Press.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
Kansas City.

Kansas City. July 9.-Eggs. UNI
changed. 21c.
Butter. unchanged; creamery,
Ace; packing, 23c;.
Hens, unchanged, tic to zoe;
broilers, sc lower, Csc to 35c.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
KnIlsils City.

Kansas City. July 3-Cash wheat
No. 2 hard. s1.13@ 1,43; No. red,
$1.14 % Lie.
Corn. No. 2 white, 5Sc; No. 2
yellow, 81 @61 Zee.
Hay, unchanged.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

New York. July 81 Liberty
bonds closed: AVS, $100.14; first
AVS, $100.S0: second ANS
$4,000; third AIS. $100.o6;
fourth Az s, ,$100.2S; Victory Az s,
lS100.h4
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

New York. July 3.--Cotton flu
lures closed steady. July, $23.23;
october, s23.13; December, $22.9S;
January, $22.72; March. $22.55.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Argentine demand. 1851. Brazil
demand. 1897; Montreal. 80 5-16.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
New York Metals.

NOW IUTH NItIuIss
New York, July Cooper,
firm, electrolytic spot and later,
1874 @14c.
Tin. steady; spot and futures,
$500.
Iron, steady; No. / northern,
s25. 90 @27.00; No. 2 northern,
$24.0o @25.00; No. 2 southern,
$19. TO- 1000.
Lead, steady; spot. $5.75.
Foreign bar silver. 71Bc; Mex
lean dollars, 51&c.
Zinc, steady; East st. Louis spot
and nearby delivery $500 @ 5.4o.
Anthony, spot $5.O0@5.25.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
Kansas City.

Kansas City. July GU. s. Blu
reau of Markets.. - Cattle-Re-
ceipts, $500; beef steers. 25c to Acc
higher; top. medium weight, $3.50;
best haavies, $9.S5; ycarlings, 25c
higher; mixed steers and heifers,
$3.50; she stock. strong to 25c
higher; yearling heifers, $S40m
SITS, good and choice cows. $500
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
LIVESTOCK
Chicago.

chicago.
Chicago, July 3 (U. S. Bureau
of Markets.. - Cattle - Receipts
10000; active. Beef steers, butch
err stock and bulls, 15c to Csc
higher; in between grades beef
steers, better grade stock and bo-
logna bulls advancing most; top
beef steers, 5000; bulk. $3.50 q
9.75; veal calves and stockers
steady; Gamer cows. strong
butcher she stock, largely $5.15 @
1855; Gamers and cutters. $500 %
3.75; bologna bulls. mostly $4.65 q
ASS: veal calves, 5000 20 $50.
|, Hogs-Receipts. $4,000; better
grades active, mostly 10c to 15c
higher; others slow, about steady;
top, $10.S5; bulk, good butchers,
$10.40 @10.S0; pigs weak. mostly
$3.50 $1,000: packing sows. most
ly $9.00@9.25; heavyweight. 5000
@10.60; medium. s10.55 @10.S0;
light, 10.7b@10.S5; light light,
$10.25@10.70; packing sows,
smooth, $4,000 $3.50; packing
sows, rough, sS.75@9.10; killing
pigs, 1925 @10.30.
Sheep-Receipts, $4,000; sheep.
steady; lambs, steady to easy; top
native lambs, $13.25; bulk. good
natives, $1,000; culls, mostly $500
1925; four. cars Idaho. s13.25 with
800 out; bulk fat ewes, 5000
6.75; good handy weight, upward
to $500.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Jacob Gould Schurman, American
minister to China, has asked Rear
Admiral Strauss, in command Of
the American Asiatic squadron. to
rush protection to countrymen in
Canton. Gunboats are on the way
there now.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
Denver.

Denver, July 3.-Cattle-Re-
ceipts, LIS; market strong to 25c
higher; beef steers. 7,00@9.25;
Cows and heifers, $4.75@ 500;
calves, $1,000 800; bulls. $3.50
@4.50; stockers and feeders. $5.25
@6.25. E
Hogs--Receipts, 1876; market 15c
higher: top, $10.25; bulk, $3.50
1000.
Sheep-Receipts, $500; market.
Csc higher; ewes, $4,000 500;
spring lambs. $12.S0@13.00.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Journal Want Ads Bring Results.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
St. joseph.

st. Joseph. Mo-. July 8 u. S
Bureau of Markets) .--Hogs-Re
ceipts, 1900; very active to ship.
pers and packers; steady to strong
with Saturdays average; bulk 17t
to ESQ pounds, butcher. $10.50 @
1850; packer sows. steady.
Cattle-Receipts, 1900; beet
steers, yearlings and butcher stock
mostly 15c to Csc higher; calves
SOC lower; top beef steers. $1,000;
top light yearlings, 1915; bulk
desirable beef cattle at or above
1915; calf top. $500; cows. most.
ly $500.
Sheep - Receipts, $500; gener-
ally steady; fat native lambs, most
ly s12.75; ewes. drive in, $12.25 q
1850; fat ewes. $5.0005.50.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
Omaha

Omaha, Neb,. July 3.--Wheat,
No. 2 hard, S1.0S. Corn, No. 3
white, Sc u @56&c; No. 2 mixed,
56A @561ac.
Oats, No. white, 80 " @S6c;
No. white 50 @35 &c.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Bus those boys who used to take
or leave it alone q few years back.
say there's no danger of gasoline or
else ever becoming Il sat
isfactory substitute for alcohol.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

FOR SALE-Grocery stores. merchandise,
candy-soft drink and other high
class business propositions not adver-
tised locally. Roberts-Turner Co. 21a
West Gold -
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Cement president wants clearer
laws" a headline informs US.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Scientists bellows that alcohol
VIII soon become q substitute for
Gasoline.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

Home runs are getting so numer-
Gus out at Barelas park that peace
full pedestrians passing by are in
mortal danger of being beaned.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
FOR RENT-.Pasture

fOR RENT Excellent pasture for dairy
stock. Phone A. W. PECAN. 2410-R5,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
CLASSIFIED ADS
BUSINESS CHANCES

FOR SALE-First-class shoe shop Adj
dress Box s. care Journal
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04
FOR SALE-Ranches

FOR SA LA small ranch. three !,uri hs
| mile west of bridge. modern house A..
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

In the District Court, County of
Bernalillo, State of New Mexico.
No. 1890
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

When King Taud visits the I'm T.
ed States, he probably will feel
most at home down in Nora Caru-
lima,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

FOR SALE -Two.story prick building.
us South First; location good for any
kind of business
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1922-07-04

rfPEWRITERS--All makes overhauled
and re9aired. Ribbons for every ma
thine. Albuquerque Typewriter E.
hinge. phone a02-J ,2s South Fnur
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05

those options. Indeed, the bill pro-
vides considerably greater aid for
those who wait several years before
accepting those options, thus penal
izing the ones who manage to realize
on than while their need presumably
is severest.
Knows No Way to Get Money
In many ways the adjusted COM
pensation" bill provides most for
those who least need the aid.
This is due to the fact that while
it would place an obligation Of be-
tween four and five billion dollars on
the government, it is so designed that
it will call for no large expenditures
right away. That's how the problem
of raising the funds is met-and
solved by being passed on in four
fold form. Every part of the bill
having to do with raising the money
has been omitted.
Congress .confesses that it knows
of no way for getting the money out
from the money profteers. Ulti-
mately, if expended, it must come
from the people generally, veterans
as we'll as non-veterans, persons who
did not enjoy high war wages as well
as those who did
In fact, it can be shown how the
burden of taxes entailed in the meas
ure will exceed in many hundreds of
thousands Of cases of the veterans
themselves, the Compensation" that
will be received should the bill as it
stands be enacted into law.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05

soldiers only got the interest, they
would get more.
Only those with claims Of less than
$50 will get cash in hand. Most Of
the others ere expected 20 accept
what is known as the Certificate
plan" L provides for payment Of
the compensation" in 1912 with 25
per cent increase and four and one
kalf per cent interest compounded
annually on the whole. 1t is payable
earlier in case Of his death to the
benefciary'S heirs or estate
May Borrow" on Certificate
If the service man who .aIe& 4
:;cart:tcate" should need some of hi.:
conpensation oefcre 1925 he may
borrow up 10 so per cent os It's face
va..c f~om az? !:as::: that WI make
loans upon it at an Interest rate two
per cent above the discount rate OF
the Federal Reserve banks. If he
fails to pay the loan by late 1925,
the government pays it for him and
then RENTS to him about one-ha!f as
much as he would receive for the bal
ance of his Certificate" If held to
maturity. If he doesn't borrow from
the banks or pays back the loan, ne
NAV after 1925 borrow from the
United States treasury sS5 per cent
of the base value of his certificate;
after 1923 he may borrow 70 per
cent of the full value at that time.
A very complicated arrangement.
The lowest estimate Of administra-
ton cost is s4,o0o.O00 year for the
"certifcate plan alore. It should be
noted that only q comparatively few
veterans will get cash, and only in
small sums, from the government.
Until 1923 the bulk of the veterans
can get cash on their claims only by
borrowing it from private agencies
There are three other options which
the bill allows the veterans. They
may take it in the form Of pay while
a vocational school. or in
home or farm. Of land settlement
a:d The latter two are attenuated
relics of the program Of veteran AID
that was evolved while the war was
on and never put into effect. The
bill provides machinery where the
claimant may get his money in the
form of part payments on a home or
farm or assistance in homesteadln%
on public lands to be provided pre-
sumably through reclamation. Costly
and involved aGminiStration is made
necessary by the vague and compll-
Gated way in which those offers are
Even if the bill were pass
ed right away it would be several
years before any large number of
veterans could avail themselves of
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05
CHURCH BARBECUE

The Lutheran Brotherhood and
the Woman's society of the Silver
street Lutheran church will give
first class barbecue at the residence
of Nr. J. VI. Nirhols Thursday, Sep
tember 7th. The proceeds will be
used for the piano fond. The dinner
will be cooked by the noted "cueist,"
Mr.. Jno. A. Nichols. This is suffi-
cient guarantee for dinner of
quality. Light refreshments will be
sold Price for dinner, 65 cents.
As an appetizer We viii have a
speech at II o'clock by DR.: S. J.
Derrick, president of Newberry col
lege. one Of our famous educators.
As dessert, we will have speech
by E. S. Blease, Esq, eX-mayor and
newly reelected member of the house
of representatives..
Everybody come and enjoy good
dinner and at the same time help
good cause.
j. NJ. Nichols,
Chairman Committee.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05
THE BONUS DEBT, GOLD
BRICK, BRIBE-WHICH?
Cash Payment Would Cost Less Than
Deferred Certificate That Gives
Veterans Little, Bankers Much

Aaron Hardy Ulm in Dearborn In
dependent.
In the spring Of 1918 passer-by
in an automobile picked me up on a
street in city that was highly con-
gested on account of war activities.
This is my last week." he said as
be drove along. "On Monday l go to
camp and enter the employ of Uncle
Sam at wage Of $50 month. !
am now earning $1,000 a month.
But it's part of the game
A few days later I ran into an old
acquaintance who came from cotton
mill village in the South. He was in
uniform-better clothed than ever
before in his life. The food he was
getting in camp was better and am
pier. The medical attention and
physical training he had received ac-
counted for several younds of solid
muscle that had been added to his
physique. There was a new vim in
his eye and noticeable pep il his
movements. He had more spending
money than ever before.
The man of the automobile made a
big economic sacrifice when he en-
tered the service; the youngster from
the cotton mill village undoubtedly
was the gamer economically. The
country is indebted to both fo. the
service rendered.
These two classes, as extremes, and
all varieties between, come to mind
when the bonus question IS discussed.
There are nearly 100000 ex-
service men who are rated as entitled
to adjusted compensation" as dein-
ed by the Fordney7McCumber bin.
On entering the military service
they averaged slightly less than 25
years of age The bulk Of them had
not reached high earning stations in
life. They. came from all occupa-
tions and Al classes. The psyche
logical examinations that were made
of them show that at least 47 per
cent were not equipped for high
earning positions, as positions go.
One-third Made Allotments
1t would be safe to say that the
average earnings were under 500 .
onth; they probably did not aver
age SIS a month. The average pay
of all railway employees in 1919 was
only little more than S1G0 month
and the average wage for that clas3
of workers then showed an increase
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05

extra pay allowed after all Other
wars, was withheld until thousands
had been discharged almost penniless
even the service clothes on theil
backs being theirs by "loan" only.
+ After the Revolutionary and Civil
wars the government said TO the dis
satisfied or dislocated ex-service
man:
Here's land, lots of it; take it and
it's yours"
Thus there was something that any
veteran might get.
But in the case of the veterans Of
the last war there has been nothing
that was offered to the veterans as a
whole Or that any veteran might get.
The result was that great many
ex-service men soon began to de-
mand that something be not only Of
fered but provided for all veterans.
Naturally they demanded that this
something be cash. They justified it
on the ground of economic sacrifice,
claiming substantially that as service
men they were underpaid.
So the question is quite an inyoly-
ed one and any clear answer is sub
ject to SO many exceptions and quail
ifcations that it would be difficult to
make It stand up against attack.
But the problem is no more in
volved than the solution which con-
gress proposes to offer for it.
The pending solution is bill that
has passed the house of representa-
tives, been favorably reported jy the
senate finance committee, is next on
the calendar for voting with ma
jor;ty Of senators pledged to support
it. Unless the intimation of a prob
able presidential veto prevents it ov-
er coming to vote. it will be passed.
The bill accepts the contention that
monetary debt is due the eN-servlce
men, practically as whole. It fixes
that debt at 81 q day for al time
served within the country and 1925
a day for service abroad. 1t limits
compensation to those of and be-
low the rank OF captain and to those
who performed real military services.
To pay the debt rs defined in the
bill would call for cash expenditure
of between one and half and two
billion dollars. But there is provided
a roundabout way Of payment by
which the ultimate cost to the tax
payer viii be at least 100000
and very probably as much as So
100000. 600. That is to say. the sol
GierS VIII get about $15 per G pita
from the people, but it will cost the
people from $40 to $50 per capita to
give it. That is the difference be-
tween principal and interest. If the
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05

a kind Of life foreign to their eype.
rience and essentially artificial.
! Thus from every large army there
comes many you might term visibly
d;sa blcd by the service, whether Oh
not it entailed fighting or caused Wis
ible physical harm. They are the
ones who are made dissatisfied with
former environments and occupa-
tons. the ones who haven't the push
to get back snugly into CID environ
ments and occupations, and the thou
sands who pass through many and
subtle phychica! and physical chang
es. There are the ones from whom
come much Of the ''restlessness" that
follows most wars They need radi-
cal adjustment just as the physically
and mentally disabled need rehabili-
tat;on.
Following other big wars, the gov
ernment provided some means by
which such men on leaving the SER
vice would be aided in making re-
adjustments. Generally they have
been favored in distributing public
lands. 1t was the restless energy Of
the Civil war veteran who was dis.o-
Gated more than injured l3y war eX-
periences which largely built up the
West.
But for such veterans OF the last
war nothing has been done. Yet the
subject WAS 'aA%a u, Immediately ~
on our entering the war. A program
apparo!ty vr:y s*:>:;s",''rv 20 tie
service men {neer!y 2G0,oCo |nli"
in uniform v'rote = Washington to
xs!l about it), was evolved. Il re-
volved around ianl. Nothing was to
be given any i.on-Gisabiaa veteran,
but those who needed readJ9stm"nt
were 20 be ctfere'! assistance ;ha: not
only would make heir way easy Dut
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05

chases were general; which things
we're in the nature of accumulated
savings.
Of course, many men at the END
Of each month had little left 30,
spending money and only those in
,:.e higher ranks ever had much. On
the other hand, they didn't have
anything like the need that the ci-
william, who had TO pay rent, buy
fooG and meet doctor bills and all
the other running expenses of life.
had for spending money.
While ali comparisons of the
kind are more or less odious and
unsatisfactory, there is no correct
analogy ;2etween what the service
man received and the wages paid in
civil life during the same period.
Though wages went up while the
war was on, it is statistical fact
that the general wage level during
the war never kept up with the in
crease IN cost Of living. Most of
the general war prosperity, as many
have learned, Was illusory. Even
those branches Of agriculture that
seemed to profit hugely from high
prices have since suffered as large
o. larger Losses from postwar de-
preston.
There were manifold exceptions.
Proiteers in business and industry
no doubt took toll of many mil
lions.
Another statistical fact not gen.
orally noted in discussions of the
subject is that the peak of high
wages was not reached Until the
summer of 1920, after AL the SER
vice mon had been discharged.
The average period os tine serv-
ed in the forces was slightly less
than 400 days, or aoog5 = year and
month. Only about ere our of
two men served abroad and
only slightly more -h&n ona out cf
three was in action.
Averages, however, &ra ,;2rger-
Gus and rarely express even toier-
able truth; neither dc sta5!at:cS.
While the country was never more
liberal il the matter of pay and al
lowances and protectors given Inc
men while in service, It did net keep
al o. It's expressed Or implied prom
iscs made to them.
Land Program Was Killed
The raising Of every Big army
cn:aiis DISABILITIES that cann2t De
computed in medical or monetary
terms. These arc caused by :;ic dis
ruptions. disioca.ions and general dis
turbances incident 10 taking large
numbers cf lncn o2t Of their normal
routine of life and placing them INTO
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1922-09-05

Of more than so per cent over 1916.
TIE bulk Of the service men were
without dependents; to so select them
was one of the purposes of the draft
act. Only onc-hr:rd Of the enlisted
personnel in all the forces made al
iotments to dependents, even though
the government duplicated and more
all that were made. Scarcely one
fourth of them were married and
only small percentage Of those had
children.
One oil tne iirst things congress
did on declaring war was 70 dou@le
the base pay of r,en in the military,
naval and like forces. That pay was
made twice what it was in the Span
ish war and more than twice what
it was during the Civil war. 1t was
$50 a month for service within the
country and S33 for service abroad.
Only those of the lowest rank, per
haps two-thirds os al. received no
more than base pay.
The pay was above a.! living eX-
penses, food. clothing, medical at
tentioa, and so on. Beth the govern
mant and outside agencies supplied
more for the soldiers of the World
war than for those Of any other war
in which we have been engaged. In
the Spanish war, for example, butter
was an unknown article Of army food
except when purchased by the men
themselves OF out CT company
funds" which they supplied. A ration
of chocolate would have caused III
OF in those days.
Indeed. the average per man cost
Of our soldiers in the World war av-
eraged more than twice that Of other
countries in the recent war or of our
own country in other war eyperien-
ces.
In addition to allowances 70" de-
pendents where there were any the
most liberal provision ever known to
any country at any time was made
fer compensation or pensions and
the rehabilitation when possible Of
the disabled That feature Of reg