davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

The hish-frequency current IL KNOW
rs the carrier-wave anG it's function
- to rad:ate into space in the form Of
electromagnetic waves and by it's va
Ration in amplitude carry with It the
variation In the tone at the transmit-
ting station.
Il II the frequency Of the carrier
wave that determines The wave.length
on which q radiophone station IL trans
mitted. BY experiment It has been
found that electro magnetic waves
travel at the same velocity that light
waves travel, that IL, $4,000 miles per
second. Wave-length IL the distance
between any two similar points on two
successive waves: for example, the dis
lance from crest to crest Of any two
successive waves In the same direction,
measured In meters, a unit Of length
equal approximately to one and one
tenth yards. Converting 10000 miles
to meters, the equivalent IL 800. OOO, 900
meters. The length Of an electro-mag-
netic wave is equal then to 800, 600 600
divided by the frequency. Suppose a
station was transmitting on q wave
length of $50 meters. The frequency
Of the carrier-wave would be approx
mately $4,000 cycles.
Just as violinist tunes his iMstru-
ment, that Is. makes a certain string
emit note Of higher or lower pitch,
or. technically speaking, a sound wave
Of higher or lower frequency, by ad-
justing the tension on the string, so
may the electrical constants Of the
antenna circuit of a radiophone trans
mitter be changed in order to have
the station emit a carrier-wave Of 9
different frequency.
If a tuning fork having a natural
period corresponding to middle G be
placed near a violinist who Is playing,
the fork will vibrate when the must
clan plays middle e. but all other times
it will remain quiescent. This phenom-
enon of the tuning fork vibrating
whenever the musician plays the cor.
responding note on the violin is known
as mechanical resonance. If a radio
receiver be adjusted so that electrically
It's natural period Of vibration will be
$4,000 cycles (36O meters wave
lengthy every time a station transmits
ON wave-length of 800 meters, cur.
rent will be set up In the receiver by
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
RADIO
THINGS BEGINNERS
MUST LEARN FIRST
Explanation Of Terms Used II
Radio and Of to Basic
Principles.

Due to the great interest taken In r..
do since broadcastlng stations have
been started, many radio terms are
seen and heard that may be unfamiliar
10 the novice. Some Of the most com.
monty used terms are explained and
defined below.
Like light, heat and sound, radio
energy IL propagated in the form of q
wavc motion. Every one 10 familiar
with the wave motion set up on the
surface Of q still body of water by the
drpping Of stone into It.
Every time point ON the surface
OF the waves goes through complete
set OF motions and starts to repeat
those motions the wave Is said to have
gone through cycle.
The number of complete cycles gone
through per second is the frequency.
The human ear is responsive to
sound frequencies up to few thousand
cycles per second but is not capable of
responding to the higher frequencies
encountered in radio. Arbitrarily a
frequency Of less than 10000 cycles
has been called an audible frequency
-one which can be heard-and FIRE.
Quencies above 10000 cycles, radio or
inaudlble frequencies- they
cannot be heard by the human ear.
The particular type of wave which
prOpagates radio energy is an electro
magnetic wave. All of us have seen
hits of iron and steel attracted by the
little toy magnets made up in the form
of horseshOes. This attraction Of the
magnet for the bits of iron and steel
showed the existence of magnetic
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
200 MEN HGHIING
BUTTE NINE FIRES
Anaeonda Copper Mining cempamy
Adopts Old Method q oave
Great ORE Bodies

MISUNDERSTANDING fires In mines
IL a slow, tedious job and since the
dawn Of mining has been considered
almost hopeless undertaking.
But underground fires no longer are
to be considered unQuenchable, ~ 10
the Butte district q process Of flre
fighting has been developed By the
Anaconda Copper Mining company
which Is salvaging an ore body Of ire
mend0us extent. Fires that have been
burning for Is years in three connect
Ing mines are being smothered under
a million tons of mud.
BY the end Of 1922 two million tons
OF metalliferOus ore, containing at
least $1,000 tons Of copper, once more
will be accessible.
A great part of this store of wealth
already has come within the reach OF
the miners and not only that. but a
large area which heretofore has been
inaccessible because of poisonous
gases. now is being worked.
The process Of fighting the subter-
ranean fire as developed is not COM
plicated. 1t is an adoption of an idea
evolved in 1884 by fire fighters In the
Schuykill region of Pennsylvania
Sand, dec0mposed rock and other ma
terials which came originally from the
slopes and were discarded as tailings
in the process of copper extraction,
simply have been turned back into the
fire area. Water which in many cases
has proven its uselessness as an ex-
tinguisher of underground fires, Is
used for transportation It conveys
the tailings in the form Of silt down to
the fire regions. 1000 feet to 1900 feet
underground where the soup-like slime
fills the abandoned drifts, cross cuts
and slopes and literally smothers the
fire.
Though not complicated, the task OF
extinguishing the fires in the Butte
district has been difficult and long
beginning in the fall of 1917 and con-
tinuing until now: employing 200 men
on 24-hour shift.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

Arrange on platter the choicest
pieces Of chicken (most of the white
meat) in portions suitable for serving.
the chicken having been previously
cooked until tender. Pile boiled rice
around the edge Of the platter and
pour over all the following sauce:
Melt four tablespOonfuls Of butter
and add the same amount of -four.
Stir until smooth then add slowly one
pint of chicken broth and cook until
smooth and thick. Remove from the
stove and add. stirring rapidly, the
yOlks of two eggs well beaten. Sea-
son with salt and pepper and dash
of cayenne. Sprinkle with little
chopped sweet red pepper.
Chicken Terrapin. - Melt three
tab'espoonfuls of butter add two
tablespoonfuls Of -four. pepper and
salt to taste, few grains Of cayenne
and one cupful of hot milk. Cook in
double boiler few minutes until
smooth and thick. Add one and u
half cupfuls of chicken, turkey or
veal. cut in dice, the yolks Of two
hard-coOked eggs chopped fine, and
the whites in larger pieces. Cook
three minutes.
Dreamed Eggs With Aspar-uus.-
Cook until well done six eggs: cut In
halves and place while hot on hot
platter. Prepare rich. white sauce.
using four tablespoonful Of -four and
butter and seasoning with one pint NJ
rich milk cook until smooth and thick.
Arrange hot cooked asparagus cut in
short stalks around the eggs and pour
the white sauce over the asparagus.
Garnish with toast points and serve
hot.
Celery cooked in three-inch stalks
may he served In this dish in place Of
the asparagus.
An escalloped dish. using aspa ragus,
macaroni or celery with white sauce
baked with covering Of buttere,I
crumbs, makes most tasty luncheon
dish.
N4. Ml~4@
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
!: { !!;;:''y,3EA>k..
Humorous y
Q619g J. 4
A SENSE OF FAIRNESS

II should like to subscribe to your
campaign fund.-" remarked Mr.. Dustin
Stax.
Il couldn't permit such a thing" re-
piled Senator Sorghum. my sense Of
fairness would not tolerate the thought.
The last time you subscribed you put
In only $4,000 and you took down
about hundred thousand dollars
worth Of personal prestige and gen.
eral publicity for your business"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

field about the tips Of the magnet and
this same kind Of q field propagates
the electromagnetic force, except that
unlike the toy magnet, its power comes
of In the form Of wavy motions. This
electromagnetic force propagates ra-
do energy In all directions.
The medium that transmits the elec-
tro-magnetic waves Ia the same me-
dunn that transmits light-the ether.
This medium 10 supposed to fill all
space, even that occupied by fluids and
solids. Little 10 known about its prop
critics.
In radio It IL more common to speak
Of wave length than frequency. The
wave length Of any wave motion Is the
distance between any two successive
crests in the same direction. The
wave length depends upon the fire.
quency. II the frequency is high the
wave length is short. On the other
hand IL the frequency IL low the wave
length 10 long. Numerically the wave
length IL equal to the distance trav.
eled by the wave in one second divided
by the frequency. Suppose. for ex.
ample. that 1t were desired to know
the wave length Of an electromagnetic
wave having a frequency Of 5000
cycles. electromagnetic waves travel
at the same speed ~ do light waves.
that 10, $4,000 miles per second. Di.
viding the $4,000 BY $4,000 the wave
length would be .223 miles or 500
yards. In radio work It 10 measured
in meters. A meter IN equal to ap-
proximatelv IL yards. Converting 800
yards into meters the wave length
would be 500 divided BY IL or 800
meters. This IL the wave length on
which KDKA operates. It also means
that the electro-ma. netic waves sent
out from this station have q frequency
Of $4,000 cycles.
FUNDAMENTAL PRlNclplGs
In Z radiophone transmitter there
are two requirements that must be
fulfilled. First there must be source
Of high-ftequency current, Say, between
$1,000 and 100000 cycles 20 con.
nected to IN antenna and ground sys-
ten that energy In the form Of electro
magnetic waves win BE- radlated. Sec.
oud. there must b some method OF
controlling this high-frequsacy cprrent
or modulating e % that the variations
ID the amplitude Of the high-frequsncy
current WIN b directly pcoportioaal
70 the voice OF music to b transmitted.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Lumber Camp 10 TRAGEDY Seen,

Whitefish.-Paul Reichenberg, fore
man Of the Ewing Cedar Pole camp
near Radnor. q miles northwest of
Whitefish. and George Sharp, a camp
employee. are dead here. the foreman
having been murdered by Sharp, who
then shot himself.
Sharp's wife was cook ut the camp,
and it Is said that Reichenberg had or
dered Sharp out Of the camp for abus-
Ing her. Sharp left, but secured Reich
enberg's rifle before leaving, and lying
in ambush. shot him as he went to
the camp barn at dawn.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
How One Gdlter Uses Radio.

The editor Of q paper in an iso.
lated town in the northwest IL uslna
the radio in . most Ingenious and ef.
fective way. An aamateur radio friend
In big city 30 miles away buys the
latest editions Of the city papers Is
soon % they are or the press, reads
the best news into his tranMnltter, and
. typtst In the country ONCE copies the
news % i comes IN oves' thu Office re
eeover. The editor. through this In.
esnious plan. b always .First Will,
~ Latest" In hi:. home tow...
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Workina Toward IL.

us your boy making himself useful
on the farm since he got out Of col.
lege?"
mot yet" said Mr.. Cobbles, but
I've painted the tractor bright red
put big horn on 1t, and hung II.
cense tag at the rear, and I'm hoping
that after while I'll be able to per.
suade Sam to drive it occasionally In
stead Of sport car"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

electrical resonance. Stations trans.
hitting on any wave-length other than
$50 meters will not cause q current
to be set up In the receiver.
The portion Of a radio receiver that
changes the wave-length at which Il
IL electrically resonant is called q
tuner. Suppose that "A" station trans.
mits on wave-length Of 200 meters
and "B" on wave-length Of $50 me.
tiers. BY adjusting the tuner until the
constants Of the receiver make It cleo.
trtcally resonant to 2OO-meter wave
or q S6Ometer wave. either of the two
stations can be picked up, but both
stations cannot be picked up simulta.
neously. This Is the reason that more
than one transmitter can be operating
at one time and yet only one can be
heard on receiver without interior
ence from the others.
The other necessary part Of q radio
receiver IL the detector. The function
OF this portion Of the receiver Is to
utilize the small currents in the tuner
that are set up by a transmitting sta
ton and make them audible through
the medium Of telephone receiver. II
the telephone receiver were connected
directly to the tuner the high-frequency
current would not operate the dia-
phragm of the receiver and even II the
diaphragm were set In motion It would
be too fast q motion to be picked up
By the human ear.
In a simple receiver the detector us.
ually consists Of two pieces Of mineral
IN contact or niece Of mineral in con-
tact with . metallic spring. Either
combination IL known az a crystal de.
tector. A detector Of this type Is moth
ing more than rectifier; that is, when
an alternating current 10 applied at the
terminals the current is allowed to
flow only In one direction.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Explained.

Explained.
"Fifty dollars for six photographer"
"That's what I paid"
"What does the work come in to JUS
tify such prices?"
swell, they look like you and then
they don't look like you. That's where
the $50 comes in"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Dedicate Idaho Montana BRIDGE

Libby.-An event Of importance in
Lincoln county's history was the dedi.
cation recently Of the interstate bridge
at Leonia. This splendid structure
was recently completed by means OF
funds contributed by Montana and
Idaho and money from the federal gov.
eminent.
The bridge Is Of steel and spans the
river on the ldahO-Aiontana line. II
connects the railroad town Of Leonis
with the rich farming. mining and tim
bering district on the north side Of the
river.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Wisdom.

Wisdom.
Teacher-Which one Of the five
senses, sight. feeling, hearing, taste or
smell. could you get along best with.
out?
Small Boy-Feeling. because when
you get in an accident you won't get
hurt.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

cook who enjoys
mani u la t / n &
foods so thar
with small out.
lay appetizing
dishes are made,
Is a real genius.
Chicken with
AlA
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
The Old Remedy.

"Mrs. Synes has had to take her
daughter abroad for her nerves. She
inherited her nervousness from her
father"
where did Symes' mother take him
for his nerves."
"AcrOss her knee"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
No Money Value.

as your son profting by his col.
lege education2"
"Well." said Mr.. Cobbles. he has
learned how to wear fancy clothes and
do the needful when q jazz orchestra
starts to play. but 90 far as l know
he's never been able to cash In on hia
accomplishments"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Al, II Mothers Only Could.

Mrs. H. V. G. sends us the follow.
Ing original and somewhat touching
query by her little son. aged five
Climbing into her lap the other eve
ming, he said, Mummy, when l get old
will | die?"
'Why. yes, dear"
"Well, mummy. won't you please
keep me neW?"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

For the housewife who loves to
cook the planning and preparation OF
meals is as much of joy and enter
tainment as a card game or a movie.
But don't forget that variety in enter
tainment is the spice of life''
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
No Secrecy.

NO secrecy.
DO you think there are any dip.
lomatic secrets?"
MY friends" replied Senator Sor.
ghum, IF you had been around execu-
tive sessions and other confidential
gatherings as much as l have you'd
know the number of hours until the
next edition of newspaper Is the
time limit for any kind Of secret"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Still CLIMBING.

Still Climbing.
"Do you regard the Frisbers as so.
cially superior?''
mo-" said Mr.. Grumpson.
"Why not?"
''lll illustrate by a figure Of speech.
II the peak Of society were 10000 feet
above sea level the Frisbers would
be about 10000 feet up and short of
BREATH"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

/ CABINET

Copyright. 1898. Western Newspaper Un.on
I have q creed-a creed that's good and
true
That serves me In my need in all I
do
Faith In my God and His eternal
plan:
Faith in the good He's placed In
every man:
Faith in the land that bore me. and
the Light
Il holds aloft for lovers Of the Right
John Kendrick Bangs.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02

CeD11 lItS 1OIlOW AuS Will U0
enjoyed:
Fairy Gingerbread
Cream one cupfu' Of but
ter, add two cuI,fuls Vt
sugar and mix well !: add
gradually one c,ipful Ut
milk in which three
fOurths of Il teaSpOonf,ll
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Then Ne Fled.

Old Gruff-l understand my daush.
ter is determined to marry you. I wan,
to say right here that she's fool.
SuitOr--Ah! Hereditary. I sunno.a
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
A BIG UNDERTAKING

- A0 S~N0SNA <AIA4~N1
Lecturer-Allow me before I close
to repeat the words Of the immortal
Webster.
Farmer Wayback-Land sakes.
Marie. let's git out O. here. He's
a-goin, ter start in on the dictionary.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Fahrenheit or ceatiarad,

Fahrenheit or centierade.
Bim-l hear old Joe Goofus passed
away last night.
Bam-Yeh. the poor fellow swal.
lowed a thermometer and died BY de-
grees.-Science and Invention,
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Too Complicated

Too Complicated.
"Never ask girl for the maklngs."
"Why not?"
"Too careless. Get their tobacco all
mixed up with face powder and liz
rouge
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
DAINTY DISHES FOR OCCASIONS

The luncheon may be made the most
Interesting meal Of the day and the
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
GOOD THINGS.

For those who enjoy a dainty ginger.
bread for an occasional tea or lunch.
q, Ell .ixar. IN
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1922-06-02
Wjlltno to Rjsk Il

Wiling to Risk Jt.
III you eat another piece Of cake.
you'll surely BURST" said mother,
''Then pass the cake and clear the way
Responded little brother.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-05-22
SHAMROCKS EASY
FOR ORIOLE REDS
Potts Bell Pitches Good Ball and Allen
Smith Leads 5atters With Three
Hits;

The oriole Reds had an easy time
with the shamrocks yesterday after
noon, winning by 1e to 6. The game
was played at East Pensacola Heights.
Potts Bell pitched a good game for
The Oriole Reds but weakened some
what in the last inning. Gallagher
started for the Ehamrooks but was
taken out In the sixth inning, Mobiles
replaced him. Allen Smith was the
leading batter of the game, getting q
single double triple and base on balls
out Of five times at the plate, Smith
also scored four runs.
The line-ups were as followsi Oriole
Reds-A. Smith ss., j. Villeneuve 2b.,
Bradley Of, P. Bell D., McGovern 3D.,
B. Bell 1b., NJ Villeneuvs c., II, Thur
man, rf.. j. Thurman IT,, Goodwin CT.
hamrocks-McManus RI, Bond and
oliver 1b Hawley IT,, A. Salmon c.,
Sanders S., Oliver and Bond 2b., f.
Salmon ef., Mobiles and Blake c., Gala
CHEN and Mobiles p.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-05-22
NAVY SMOTHERS THE
ARMY WITH SCORES
Morris Witness and Bad Support
Causes Fort 5arranoas Team to
Lose 13 TO 9.

Errors galore and hits plenty fea-
tlred the loosely played game in which
the Navy won from the Army by the
score OF 1876 at Fort Barrancas yes
terday afternoon. Taking advantage
OF four hits, three walks. and about
half a dozen errors in the sixth inning
the Navy scored six runs, a perform
ance which seemed to demoralize the
soldiers They never scored again
after that but further scoring was I'M
necessary. Morris was in the box at
this time to his wildness was re-
sponslble for two Of the runs, as he
forced them home while the bases were
loaded
The Army players committed total
Of nine errors while the sailors got
by with only three chalked against
them. The three Army twirlers allow
ed 10 hits. and Schlossbach, who
Travelled the entire distance for the
Navy gave up Is. Fair support, how
ever enabled him to come through
with a victory. Morris started the game
for Barrancas but was relieved by
Kent in the seventh after he had
walked four, allowing 8 hits, and had
struck out men. Kent pitched one
inning allowing only one hit and is
suing a pass, but gave way to Hughes
who pitched the rest OF the game. He
struck out and gave up hits
Schlossbach struck out five men in the
nine innings.
Ingle, Navy back stop, led In batting
with four singles Behma getting 2. All
the rest OF the team with the excep-
ton OF FriclS garnered one single each.
Scorer r H E
Army ............20 200 004 600 Is 8
Navy s....,......25O 006 00O--13 10 )
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1922-05-22

Marathon, having the longest course Of
any race in America, from New or
leans to Pensacola. distance OF 200
miles. Only members Of the various
clubs of the Gulf Yachting association
are eligible to enter boats in the race.
The race this year will be the most
holly contested ever sailed. A total Of
35 boats have already been entered
with a possibility of others, according
to an announcement from the secre-
tary of the association. Several new
specially designed craft have been
built since the race last year, and are
expected to make good showing in the
coming race. One OF these is DR.. Mil
ler's "Natasha", which will be piloted
by Capt Joe Behrens. Capt. Joe viii
leave his isis" in Pensacola after the
Camp Walton race until the return
race to New Orleans.
The Gulf Marine Marathon will start
from New Orleans on the morning Of
July 1, the boats arriving here during
the next day.