davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times., 1922-11-19
News Times Editor
Goes TO Europe to
AnaIyze Conditions
Boyd Gurley Will Write OBJ
servatiOns of Conditions
for Local Readers.

Every broad minded liberty-loving
American who has at heart the
future Of America is interested in
the future of Europe as we'll
Across the Atlantic are those
countries that have not recovered
from the war. nations that are dis
turbed by political, Industrial an1
social unrest. countr es that stll
feel the effect of the four-year
struggle. which have failed because
Of wars after effect. 10 approach
the standard Of pre-war days
That the turmoil Of Europe has
had its effect upon the political, in
dustrial ands social development of
ne United States is not disputed.
With the money market crippled
by the unrest. successful exchange
of commerce IS utterly impossible.
Manufacturers abroad have become
dishearteued Americas progress,
although yet far from normal has
held up the head Of the United
States and solved for an indefinite
time the labor conditions here. Yet
European conditions hold a men
acing hand over American capital
Anxiety exists here over the future
of countries of the old world MI
Ions OF Americans are deeply con-
cerned over the fate Of relatives in
those lands where war shattered
happiness and prosperity.
Now In England.
In England today is one whose
vision and insight into disturbed pO-
Htical. industrial and socia, condi-
tons is keen and far reaching. His
ability 10 deive into any situation
and analvze it clearly is unerring.
You who are followers Of the edi-
tor.al page Of this newspaper have
long been convinced Of II. His edi-
torials have won for him a national
reputation. They have brought
praise and commendation 20 him
from the greatest minds OF the
country. University presidents and
professors are loud in their pra Sc
Of them.
Boyd F. Gurley. editor Of The
News-Times, landed in Southa mp
ton last week. He went 70 Europe
LOE ne news / INES 10 eA4QN the
puzzling problems Of that world,
and 10 analyze them for the readers
OF his newspaper Mrs. Gurley ac-
companied him.
Landing in England several days
before the elections that srelled re-
pudiation Of the policies OF Lloyd
George. Mr.. Gurley VIII make a
study OF the political unrest there
and OF the return OF power TO the
conservatives
France, Germany, Italy.
After his tour Of England Scot
land and Ireland Mr. Gurley will
fly 10 France, where he will study
the existing French conditions. His
plans viii take him into Germany.
where within the past week a gov
ernment has fallen with the res g
nation Of the Wirth cabinet. Mr..
South Bend news-times., 1922-11-19
rHE WEATHER

IndIann: Generally fair sunday and
sI.llav- much colder sunday night
and Monday
Lower NichIgnns Unsettled sunday,
probably showers Monday probably
FAIRS much colder Sunday uigh- and
Monday
South Bend news-times., 1922-11-19
France. Germany, Italy.

After his tour Of England SCOT
land and Ireland. Mr.. Gurley will
fly 70 France. where he will study
the existing French conditions. His
plans viii take him into Germany.
where within the past week a gov
ernment has fallen with the res g
nation Of the Wirth cabinet. Mr..
Continued on Page TWO.)
South Bend news-times., 1922-11-19
striklng NIiIitarv Career.

tContlnued on e IWol
South Bend news-times., 1922-11-19
George Gets Salary.

CONTINUED on Page TWo)
Evening journal., 1922-11-24

A N uncanny new invention, known Metal Mike,
IN is perfected by Elmer A. Sperry, the marine In
Iyentor.
Metal Mike is an automatic ship steering device. Il
looks lot like a street motormans control box
Hook It a ships wheel and its steers six times more
accurately than the best human wheelsman
The Moffett tanker of the Standard Oil neet
recently 40OOnile trip in which It was seered
almost continuously by Metal Nike
II the ocean waves twist the ship of her course,
Metal Mike instantly detects the deviation from the
mapped inside him before leaving port. Au-
tomatcaly whirls the steering wheel and corrects
the ships
When you have a device like Metal Mike by which a
ship practically itself from San Francisco to
Hongkong you have about the nearest-human piece Of
machinery ever made. It may be that some of these
days Metal Mikes" may ships and down the
Chrstiana.
It's enough to have made skilled navigator like
Christopher Columbus drop dead from fright
It makes you wonder. is there any work we do that
eventually will not be duplicated by machinery?
Metal Mike. course lacks judgment. the most i'm
portant quality of a human pilot That is, Mike can
steer ship 10 destnaton-uness another ship in
the way.
Still It would not be impossible TO improve Mikes
cogwhee brain so that nearing another ship he
matioally would steer away from It
This would be Just the OF the seleniun tor
pedo which automatically pursues its prey matter
how many twists taken In the attempt TO
escape
We recall automobile man" that years toured
he country in cheap vaudeville houses II walked It
bowed. It did many stunts It's operator opened its
,oat displaying a maze OF machinery visible inside
through a glass. !
AL we'll until woman. crafty in her knowledge
II masculnity. showed hatpn into the automatic /
mans leg. His ended with a howl.
But at that We wouldn't be surprised to wake up
4 these marvellous days and md genuine automatic
nan struttns the stDsces-And possibly running for
oliticRl office.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
SENATOR FEITON.

From the New York Tribune.
The graceful action of the Senate
in seating, If only for a day, Mrs. w.
II. FELTON,, the Grand Old Lady OF
Georgia." calls for general con-
graduation. To have shut the door
of that dignified chamber in the face
of the first woman Senator would
have been an affront quite allen TO
Senatorial courtesy.
Senator FELTON, probably would
have been sworn in even II a dozen
Gordian knots of precedent had to be
cut, but no such constitutional sur
gerry proved to be necessary. So her
name is now written in the Senate's
membership book as indelibly as that
Of Henry Clay or Daniel Webster.
The venerable Senator carries
bouyantly the weight of her eighty
seven years. Since the country first
welcomed her appointment by Gov
ernor Hardwick she has inspired af-
fection by her womanly pride IN her
unique distinction and admiration as
we'll for her pluck in insisting on
being made a Senator. She has
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
NOT CENsoRIousIY INCLINED

TESHE people do always agree with the lawmakers
In Massachusetts the Legislature passed an act pro-
vidng censorship OF movies The people in refer
endum vote 545s19 against censorship and only 2o7-
AIS for. a majority of sss,44s against.
The against censorship. by the way, was greater
that for any candidate for Office or any
ticket during the general elections held in Massachu
sets the time
We wonder what movie referendum would show in
Delaware7
The moving picture industry eiated the referen-
dunn that knocked out movie censorship In Massachu-
sets.
The wiser among the movie makers probably recog-
nize that this referendum challenge them. the
people putting suarely to the movie magnates TO
provide clean films.
II they neglect their obvious public duty and fa to
make good their responsibility, the reaction will
come IN another referendum reversing the 1922 vote
When the people vote against un-Amerlcan censor
ship. they not voting for abandon-for films unfit
for children easilyswsyed moral weaklings among
grownups
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
Can We Start 4 fesh?.
(FrOm the New York Tribune)

No one can read the words of M
clemenceau without stopping in his
labor to reflect. No one can picture
this simple, heroic old man, speak
ing his heart out to strangers in the
cause OF his beloved France. without
a catch in the throat and a stirring
OF generous emotions now buried be-
meath months OF wrangling peace.
It is upon this moment of faith
lrewon, of return to a friendship seal
ed in a great adventure, that the
one hope of good from his message
rests. II is only hope, let us agree.
The reactions of some critics to M.
Clemenceau's words show by their
heat, by their partisanship, by their
adherence to old quarrels and by
their worn phrases how steeply up
hill rises the road before him. But
he has come, he has spoken wisely,
boldly, like the great man that he is,
and It behooves every friend of the
future, every lover OF youth and
right, to bear such aid as he can.
Briefly, the call to America is TO
start afresh. TO turn over the pages
since the war. marred and blotted by
personal rancor. and seek to write
for the future a new and fairer text.
NJ. Clemenceau does not ask US to
forget our isagreements-he made
II plain that he had not altered his
convictions upon any fundamentals.
This sturdy old Frenchman is above
all else an honest man. He utters
no hypocrisy and ne asks no hypoc- |
risy from us. We like TO think
that herein lies one OF his great ap- |
peals TO America. a nation of from |
tier candor, Of man-to-man speech. /
II Is a searching OF hearts, a clear
ing away of small spites and per |
sonal Animosities, and. thereafter. a
fresh debate upon an old problem,
10 which we are summoned.
Let US try to be as candid as is NJ.
Can It be questioned
that the peace ended IN tragic fall
Ire so far as this country was con-
,erned7 America Is too close to that
episode to apportion responsibility
'sirly. Blame. therefore, must be
by future generations. We
san feel assured that II will ulti-
nately rest where II belongs. Yet
for more than two years now Ameri-
ans have been refighting this battle {
II the peace. Every question that {
las arisen touching Europe has been
poisoned by this old venom. Those I
who viewed Mr.. Wilson as a perfect |.
eader, a righteous martyr, could I
hink OF Europe only in terms OF the s
Evening journal., 1922-11-24

of self-deDlal in Great Britain to
take this course. She could find ad-
mirable candidates for the Caliphate
in India Arabia or Egypt She
would certainly have been less re-
strained a few years ago when she
suspected that Russia and France
were only waiting for the death OF
the Sick Man OF Europe to appoint
a successor of Mohammed V.
The Ameer of Afghanistan. who
comes forward as the most promi-
nent rival TO Abdul Medjid for the
Caliphate. is apparently conducting
his own propaganda throughout the
Moslem world. But he is undoubt-
edly making a strong fight for the
honor. Princes of Arabia and Egypt
are also said to be candidates, but
II they are they are not openly sup
ported by the British.
The Caliphs, despite the fact that
their Office is religious and spiritual
in nature, have not always led a
life OF sacred security. or the ninety
men who have held the title, thirty
six have been deprived OF it; some
have been merely deposed others
deposed and blinded. others deposed
and then murdered, and fourteen
were Just murdered. Z
According to Islamic tradition
there can be only one Caliph at a
time. A man who attempts TO take
the title of Caliph is a rebel and
usurper. There is no punishment
for him but death. AS Mohammed
VI was not deposed from the Cali
phate but only from the Sultanate,
and as ne has not abdicated. he must
be still Caliph. as he contends he IS.
Is he or Abdul Medjid to be the vic
tim Of this ancient tradition? Little
wonder both men are securely
guarded by their protectors.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
Position of the NelO CaLiph
(From the New York Hsraid)

Abdul Medjid Efrendi. whom the
Turkish Nationaists made Callph
after they had deposed Sultan Mo-
manned VI, is still wondering If Is
lam will accept him as It's spiritual
head. It has so far remained omin-
ously silent; even India and central
Asia, where his hopes lay have
shown no inclination to accept or
reject him.
The Caliphate was not his by
choice. He aspired to the Sultan
ate, and, being a man OF ambition,
he wished all the power the office
bestows But the Nationalists abola
ished Sultans and when they invest
ed him with the title OF Caliph they
put on his shoulders the cape Of the
Prophet but denied him the Pro-
phet's sword. which had been worn
by his predecessors. The meaning
was evident; he was a man without
temporal powers. Perhaps he felt
worse off than the fugitive Moham-
med, who at least was sure Of per-
snal safety under British protec-
ton.
India was surprised at the action
OF the Angora Assembly. The In
dian revolutionaries were displeased
because the Nationalists had done
what disaffected India had declared
the British intended to do. In ths
words OF one OF their number "Those
OF her own house have struck Islam
down" Besides, Great Britain has
apparently taken the advice OF her
friends in India and Arabia and is
keeping clear OF any Indication of
interference in the politics Of the
Moslem Church.
with 'Mohammed under her own
protection and the question OF the
right OF Angora to choose a Caliph
so clearly open it may be something
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
DOGS VS.. HUMANS

noGs worth as much as $1,000 apiece assisted
- by people on horseback. in the twenty-ninth an
chase the National Association Fox Hunters
near Washington Court House. Ohio.
II you followed the about this meet, you mo-
tioed that it against the rules kill fox Each
hunters aim get good report card" for his
dog queer sport" with beings fading to the
background and everything revolving around the dogs
It reminds Wilmingtonian OF Abe Martins COM
Uncle Toms Cabin" show: "The dogs
good, but they had poor support"
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER "a, 1922
OUR SLOGAN:
The Evening Journal-the First
Paper of the First City of the First
State.
DOING GOOD WORK

vrs the conoensus of opinion IN this city paid
L Fire Department acquittnS itself in an exceed
ingly creditable manner. Many words Of oommenda-
ton are heard and they from all sections OF VIII
mington.
The morale Of the hre-hghtng force IS good and
marked intelligence been shown in handling the
fires which have broken out since the paid department.
was nut in operation. In addition, much favorable
comment is heard upon the courteous attitude which
the hremen assume toward the public
1tisto be hoped that the conditions recited above will
continue and that our hreAghters win continue 10 COM
port themselves all respects in manner that will
strengthen the already high with which they are
rgarded by the public.
Armed with bravery. intelligence. aertness and cour-
tesy they will travel along the road Of communal
popularity
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
A JOB FOR EINsrEIN

FTNHE auto trade checks up and predicts that Amer-
Il factories this year will turn nearly 100000
passenger and trucks.
In 1914 there were less than 100000 autos and
the United States BY 1923 the figure will be
at least II. .OOO.ooe registrations.
Maybe Einstein figure out where the will
be parked during business hours FIVE years from
periods viii resemble endless OF
ants.
Airplanes will into common They'll have
Highways already nearing the traffic "satura-
ton point" especially in the cities.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24

League OF Nations, with every ar
ticJe untouched. Those who viewed
Mr.. Wilson as the arch enemy of
idealism held back from any par
ticipation in European affairs for
fear that some yielding to Wilson
ism might be spelled out Of their
concession.
We do not suggest that a pretense
be enacted, to wit, that there has
been no quarrel over the league or
over Mr.. Wilson and the Senate. II
we are to be realists like NJ. Gle
menceau we must accept the past
and stand by the truth as we have
seen it and see IL now. But has not
the time come when It Is possible to
agree TO disagree as to this past his
/ tory and go forward to the solution
of present problems without malice
for the past and with open mind
toward the needs of the future?
There is much to emulate In NJ.
Clemenceau's sturdy candor. He
uttered both the words guarantees"
and "league" and survived. He
plunged for neither. He did not pre-
tend to tell America how It should
deal with either problem. He did
express some faith in both methods
of approach-that of an understand
ing among England, France and
America touching the near at hand
and a larger society OF nations build
ing toward the future. Is there not
world OF sense in this twofold ad-
vance? 1t was a good idealist as
we'll as a good soldier, oliver Crom-
well, who said: Put your trust In
God. but mind to keep your powder
dry" That saying has always held
a particularly strong appeal to
Americans. II s, IL you will. the !
American, tho frontier. way OF ap-
preaching life-to look beyond the |
horizon and labor toward It, yet
keep ones hand on ones holster.
We would not PREJUDICE any solu-
tion OF either problem. Perhaps |
some hose agreement for futual
discussion in the event Of threatened |
attack, roughly parallel to the four
power pact. might answer the ques-
tion of guarantees. II an American
society OF nations should be forth
coming perhaps some close fedora
ton with the League OF Nations
might be worked out. The possibili-
ties are many once the will to find
them Is uncovered. All that Is essen
tial is a spirit Of generosity, turn
ing OF our backs on old wars and
facing OF the rising sun--a spirit Of
youth. II you will, such as blazes IN
he eyes OF our friend and ooun-
selor. Georges Clemenceau.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
OF INTEREST TO poNz1 VICTIMS

DoNz1. who found many suckers in Delaware, was
n offered 100000 cash for the OF his get
richquiel coupon business This when the Wizard
OF Pie Alley just getting the suckers coming faster
than he could handle them.
Ponzo could have gold medal champion
optimst for he refused the Offer II he had accepted
quidated his business wonder where be today.
the zenith OF his Ponzi claims he had from
100000 to s1OOOeOoO in cash. He had genius for
doing things big scale. 1t directed energy,
which landed him in jail.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
KARHNs LONG LIFE RECIPE

lTtANNoUs KAREN celebrates his hundred and
n fifteenth birthday at his home, Mt Lebanon Syria
Writing TO his grandson in Boston, he gives these rea-
why he has managed cheat grave 1907;
II have always been the enemy of the (iquor).
did not watch the stars and I did overstrain my
vital The conscience and heart should be
kept free from worry. Don't eat too much meat but
use plenty of vegetables"
A plausible. logical formula But the average Will
mingonian will consider the price high rather live
shorter and faster.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
BAvARIAN "FAOIsTI."
From the washington Post

From the Washington Post.
The success of the faoist move
ment in Italy has inspired tmitators
in other countries, notably in Ba-
varia and Hungary. The Magyar
movement, however, has borrowed
little except the terroristic methods
of the Italian "black shirts" as Il IS
Lnot a menace 10 the Horthy regime,
but, on the contrary, is out to sustain
il and maintain 1t in power by
highly irregular and unconstitutional
but very efficient methods. Its chief
connponents are a body of former Of
hcers of the royal Hungarian army
who undertake to silence all opposi-
ton. il necessary, by highly drastic
means.
In Bavaria the movement is mod
eled strictly on the italian pattern,
the black shirts and deaths-head eni-
blems of Signor Mussolini's followers
being replaced by the gray shirts
brassards in Bavarian national
colors and the Swastika cross, thu
emblem of the German anti-semres'
Its leader, a man named Hitler mas
long been known as the "Bavarian
AIussolinr' and has succeeded In
gaining such a hold over the popu-
lar Imagination as to have become a
factor with which all the political
leaders in Bavaria must reckon.
He IS estimated to have $4,000 or
pantzed followers in Munich alone.
Herr Hitler's methods are carefuliy
patterned on those OF Signor MUS
solini. Accompanied by trainloads
Of his followers, he descends on some
town or oity, holds meetings which
he addresses with flaming eloquence
while his followers beat up with
blackjacks any socialist or other
groups hostile to his doctrines
Though at first the movement was
mainly supported by the reactionary
elements. its success in crushing so
cialisrn and communism has been
such that, as was also the case IN
Italy. many who formerly belonged
to "red" organizations are desert
ing them for Hitlerism so as 10 De
with the winning side.
But. though, so far their methods
are similar, the political conse-
ouences OF the two movements are
bound IN the nature Of things to lead
to entirely different results. Signor
Mussolini's movement covered the
whole Of italy and was national IN
its aims and present results. In I
Bavaria, however, the movement
led by Herr Hitler does not extend
beyond the frontier OF that state
and can only succeed by a success
ful rebellion against the government
OF the German reich, OF wftoh Ba-
varia is only a small part. sisnor
ostensibly at least, seeks
to unite all italy under the banner
of fascism. Herr Hitler 1s heading
straight for civil war, and can only A,
succeed II he can break up German
unity and assert Bavarian 'ndepen-
dence as It existed before 1870
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
GERMANY AND SHINES

EN Germany you the government drifting into the
IL hands of Hugo SHINES Politicians walk the plank
Business take charge of the ship. will mean less
oratory less playing the galleries. something
definite in the way OF results.
In England the Conservatives come into power.
In Italy the middle classes-serious workers and good
citizens-rebe and take charge driving out the Reds
What does it all mean? Simply this to many Della
Europe apparently is coming back TO EARTH
getting ready work herself out OF her troubles.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
KING NICOTINE DErgRoNED

IMPORTANT knowledge for Wilmington smokers
IL Dr. William J. Robinson editor OF Medical Critic
and Guide. writesa Tobacco smoke owes Its powers
to nicotine which is almost entirely decomposed by
the heat but to the products pyridine and its homo
ogues which formed. There IS proof that smok-
ers and workers in tobacco enjoy comparative
nifty from epidemios."
II you consulted DR.. Robinson professionally how
ever he would tell that seemingly harmless things
are injurious when used TO excess--even food
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
RApIuNrs DROP

DADIUM most mysterious substance in the universe.
H drops the lowest price Seventy thousand
dollars buys as much radium as $4,000 bought six
months ago.
Important for the hundreds Of thousands with
cancer, including the many victims Delaware.
It is disheartening that radum. the marvel
healer, is subject the law OF supply and de-
mand everyday necessities. The price is down
supply exceeds buying-though the total supply
Of radium in the world is not much more than
I'VE ounces.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
EDITOR C. L. ESTILE
GETS NEW POSITION

Special to The Evening Journal.
SALISBURY, Nd. Nov. 24.-Cal-
vert il Estill, who for two years has
managed The wicomico News. has
resigned his position and accepted
an offer to associate himself with the
Perry-Jones papers. Mr.. Estill has
gone to Charleston. S. c.. where he
Is to be the managing editor OF the
Charleston American, the leading
daily OF that city.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24
THEN AND NOW

ELIzABETH BOWMAN, 1Os years old. dies in Ken
H lucky. She lived through changes that must have
bewildered her especially cost supporting the
equity old gentleman Uncle Sam.
In 1920, year in which Elizabeth Bowman born,
the of running the national government only
s21,76SO24.
Multiply that by 200 and you have in rough figures
the cost OF running Uncle Sans affairs IN 1922.
And the end Is not yeti
Evening journal., 1922-11-24

Delaware steer is careful OF his stomach than
even college student well informed about diet. So
says DR.. Francis G. Benedict nutrition expert address,
ing National Academy OF The old saying that
most OF us dig with teeth" is worth
peatng every time sit down at the dining table or
lunch counter. The way mans heart, usually
to his cofnn. is through his stomach.
Evening journal., 1922-11-24

burden OF about $4,000 100000 of debt IS now car
ried by American States and municipalities. Roughly
this is third as much as the national debt. And
been growing at rate which unless checked by indg
nant taxpayers will leave States municipalities with
"a combined debt OF s64 600 800 600 in 1s4s bigger
problem than national debt II people only realized it,