davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27
Plans to Double
ProGuctlveneSS OF
Trinity Valley Land

The United Press:
Dallas. Oct. ga plan to double
the productivity Of the lands OF the
Trinity River Valley by simultan-
eous fertilization and irrigations
is in the hands of the Chamber of
Commerce here.
The plan outlined in an anony-
nous letter. would utilize the sew
age discharge from the large cities
along the Trinity River together
with impounded flood waters.
The plan is outlined as follows:
/. Gain the cooperation OF the
Government in dredging ana
Strengthening out the channel Of the
river.
2. At stated intervals, by excava-
ting dirt from the river channel,
construct carthon dams, reinforced
by concrete and steel cables.
3. Irrigation laterals 10 be con-
structed in all directions and flood
gates TO be installed.
A. Sewage discharge from the
large cities along the Trinity rivers
to be poured into large reservoirs
after proper separation or non-us-
able refuse and mixed with inn
pounded flood waters.
In the dry season the resulting
liquids would be turned into the
laterals and allowed to flow over
the lands and crops. -.
This plan. II carried out. would
double the crops and insure against
drought, the writer Of the article
claims.
II YOU doubt this nlan. refer 70
the works Of Sir William Wilcox,
famous English engineer. who saved
six million acres Of land on the Nile
by building the Assuan dam. The
plan Is practical Il you are not
afraid.
The writer did not sign himself
other than 'the Trinity River Val
lev from Dallas 20 Houston but
the Chamber 81 Commerce officials
claim tibet he Is well known and that
he has made an extensive study Of
thu plan.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27
DYE STOCKINGS
OR SWEATER IN
DIAMOND DYES"

diamond Dyes" add years o.
wear TO worn. faded, skirts, waists,
coats. stockings, sweaters, coverings,
hangings, draperies, everything. Ev-
cry package contains directions 80
simple any woman can put new,
rich, fadeless colors into her worn
garments or draperies even If she
has never dyed before. Just buy
Diamond Dyes--no other kind
then your material Will come out
right, because Diamond Dyes are
guaranteed not to streak, spot, fade.
or run. Tell your druggist whether
the material you wish TO dye Is wool
or silk, OF whether il is linen, cot
ton or mixed goods,
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27

nor abilities Programs can Ell
r. lively be arranged throughout all
Of our schools which will materially
enhance the value Of this general
effort
At the time Of present writing a
very large number Of state super
intendents and State Commissioners
Of Education have responded en-
Enthusiastically IN endorsing the OBJ
servance Of American Education
Week and none have expressed OPP
position or Indifference. The unity
n effort and interest which has al
ready been displayed is but an ear
nest and evidence that this bids iair
10 be the greatest campaign for edu-
lation that has even been made IN
the United States.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27

We orer one Hundred Dollars Reward
Cor ans case % Caiarrh that cannot be
cured ~ Halls Cainrrh Medicine
Halls Caiarrh Medicine has been take I.
b, caiarrh sufferers for the past thirty
flve yeara. and has become known - the
mosf reliable remedy Tor Cniarrh. Halls
Caiarrh MedIrinr ats iNfu fne hlnoi On
ne Nnroua surfaces. eErr|llna fno Poi
nan frnln ne nl0oi and helllnE the de
eaani unIlIUns
Alter Yaa have lthnn tIau'a catrlfh
N|.II |nn lnT "A aIHIi time fu4 vii Nri
NT04I INIlTUrHUINHI IN NNaI N"lHIAi
lI4Nh start iaHIns lIIIIs r1IIIIn Nt'H.
IIn. "a onnr anI 90 III GA tai1IIN aeNa
e. ITII|IHnIHIH IIHa
tIIHNNI a GA. I'lN'InI NNIA
$50 HF .H IINEI'4I4 d.
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27

uso nlae Star Remedy foT ~.
roma. IlQh. letter. 90 Cracked
Hands. N|nruorm. Ihapred LANDS
aud talG. Nlaln Diseases. uld tnIea.
and sales an Children, allo leI frgi
Troubles Guaranteed ~ LUBBOCK
DUG COMPANY ~
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27

lndlaaa baby va bora allh iaela.
Iowa hahf, a. tive mInules' aid
HN0lh0I plainly Ia4 ltIII fNn'
llal|an h speedy
The Lubbock avalanche. (Lubbock, Tex.) 1909-1922, 1922-10-27
OBSERVANCE OF AMERICAN
EDUCATION WEEK

By John T. Tigcrt u, s Commissioner Of Education
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
OROVADANS ENTERTAINED
AT SURPRISE PARTY

OROVADA, April 10.-On Sat-
urday evening Mrs. Linnett Law
rance gave a surprise entertainment,
in honor of Mrs. Frances Eich-
waldt, and the hostess was amply
rewarded, as the surprise and en-
tertainment were real successes.
The evening was spent in dancing
and card playing and at midnight a
delicious chicken luncheon was
served. Dancing was again resumed
and was broken only by an occa-
sional song by Mr.. Larkin. Those
enjoying the evening were Mr.. and
Mrs. Bob Scott, Misses Sylvia Par
lin, Doris Parlin, Betty Loest, Jesse
Baccus, Vivian Bastus, Mrs. H.
Loest, Mrs. Eichwaldt, Messrs.
Frank Scott, Howard Larkin, Roy
Persons, Ranger B. A. Beatty, Ar
thur Hughes and I. C. Dickover.
A pleasant evening was spent in
the home OF Mrs. jerry Collins on
Saturday evening by the neighbor-
ing folk, who called to compliment
the hostess upon her passing another
milestone.
I. J. Studebaker has been on the
sick list for the past few days. He
has been confined tn his he'd with
the flu.
Mrs. Frances Eichwaldt, R. c..
Vanderburg, ]. A. Murray and C. p.
Walker left Sunday afternoon for
Winnemucca.
The Parlin sisters, Doris and Syl-
via, anticipate a pleasant Easter in
Winnemucca.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

And soon. Suggest to not SUBJ
scribe for more than you are able
to contribute monthly, LIST to 9Th,
for awhile. Will try to make Hold
ing Company pay it's own way as
early as possible. Every share of
Holding Company stock Ito assist
Leasers financially or loan them at
the START will receive ABSOLUTE
LY FREE same number of shares in
Nevada Vulcan Co. Mine stock. This
option open only for a short time.
Will from time to time make fur
Their explanations. It's the intention
to make these holdings very valu-
able during 1922. Nothing ven-
tured, nothing made.
F. C. ROBINS, President,
Nevada Vulcan Mines Co.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
DEPTH OF SNOW FOR
TWO YEARS RECORDED

Snowfall in northern Nevada dur
ing the winter of 1922 was slightly
less than the snowfall during the
winter Of 1921, according to in
formation received yesterday at the
local forest service office from
Ranger Charles E. Butler, located at
Jack Creek, fifteen miles from Tus-
carora, says the Elko Independent.
Ranger Butler reports that water
content of the snow this season is
slightly less than it was during the
preceding year.
His report on snow measurements
indicates that the average snowfall
in his district was 2.025 at the time
of the measurement, the snow
showing water content of 1915
inches.
During 1921 the average snow
fall was 2.105 feet with a water
content of 8.575 inches.
From his determinations Ranger
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
NOTES
AND LOCAL ITEMS

Marvin Kennedy came in Sunday
from his fathers Fourth of July
mine at Kennedy.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. E. Hearn will
leave for their home in McDermitt
tomorrow morning.
Mrs. A. r. Lille returned yester-
day from Denver, Colo, where she
visited relatives for several weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. White left
Sunday night for San Francisco, to
be absent a month or more. Mr..
White, who is an employee of the
Bell Telephone Company, will re-
ceive medical treatment in the city.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
COUPONS ARE BEING
CALLED IN BY u. S

Postmasters over the country are
sending in their stocks of what has
been known as international reply
coupons" These were issued to the
Winnemucca postoffice in a sixcent
denomination and were good by
arrangement with international post
tai authorities in the principal
countries of the world for the
equivalent of six cents in our money
in postage stamps Of the country
where the exchange was made.
The sale of the coupons has been
discontinued.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
ORDINANCE NO. II.

AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING DRIv-
lNG aol KuNNI IN AMD , 0PERATIMG
AicIGs WfTaIN 1NT The Eoc CITY v Of
MA NEaN PE3eEp T EcENsE Plates iFss
T TIVE oH r As P sRRTE ID RK THE
THEREFOR, REGULATING TIL =
TEks CoNNE AHR OTHER THEkEw NTH
nemucca do ordain:
SECTION l. 1t shall be unlawful for
any person, persons, firm. corporation
OF o ASSOCIATION OF persons to drive, run
hiclc within the City of Winnemucca
without, first having placed or attached
on such automobile or motor vehicle
front and rear license numbers and IL
cense plates as is required and pro-
vided for by the laws OF the State
Of Nevada governing the running driv-
and motor vehicles within this state.
SECTION Q. Any person, persons,
firms, corporations or association of
persons violating the provisions of Sec
ton 1 OF this ordinance shall be deemed
guilty Of a misdemeanor and upon con-
viction thereof shall be fined In the
sum OF not less than ten dollars nor
by incarceration In the city jail for not
less than five days nor more than
twenty days. or by both said fine and
SECTION 8. This ordinance shall be
In full force and effect upon its adop-
tion. approval and publication for a
period Of one week.
Approved this 3rd day of April, A. D.
THOS. A. BRANDON,
Mayor.
Passed and adopted by the following
votte
Ayes: Councilmen. Sites, Akin and
Hoskins.
Nays: None.
Absent: None.
Atheists:
FANNY HARP,
Clerk or the City OF winnemucca.
and ex-Officio Clerk of the City
Council of said city.
First publication, April 6, 1922.
Last publication. April 10. 1922.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

years western woods. In Oregon
and in other nearby states, these
efforts were under way in Febru-
airy, and quite good deal Of wool
to be shorn during the next month
or two was bought at prices that
were satisfactory to the sellers. On
an average the best woods involved
by the movement probably brought
the growers from 81 to 80 cents
per pound. The advance above the
last level tended to restrict the op-
erations, until the middle of March
buying Of this kind was quite gen.
orally checked.
AS was said at the start, present
sheep raising conditions in this
country have more in them that is
cheering to flock owners than has
been the case for a long time.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
CONVICT PREFERS A
PERFUMED REVENGE
TO CRUDE VIOLENCE

Killing was too inartistic a re-
venge to take upon the woman who
was threatening his daughters hap
piness, according to "Heliotrope
Harry" He favored something
more subtle, something that would
inspire terror without involving even
the laying on of hand.
So "Heliotrope," the convict, the
ex-"lifer," concocted a scheme of
revenge marvelously clever and I'M
cannily effective. Just a Whit of
heliotrope perfume-that was all
that was needed to bring a hard
ened woman, the accomplice of
gangsters and crooks, groveling to
his feet.
How? And Why?
The answers will be found at the
American theatre tomorrow night
when "Heliotrope," the latest Cos
mopolitan photoplay, will be shown.
The picture was adapted from a
story by Richard Washburn Child.
Las Vepas-S30. 000 Methodisi
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
Installed Awning

Anderson and McShee, Winnie
mucca contractors, completed the
work this morning involved in i'm
proving the Reinhart Company store
front. Among the improvements
are two splendid awnings which are
in place to protect the interior from
the warm sunshine whenever it puts
in an appearance.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
Cold Weather.

Cold Weather
The highest temperature yester-
day was 81 above and the lowest
this morning II. Yesterdays mean
was 38, the normal for the date be-
ing 46. During the last twenty-four
hour period a precipitation in snow
was recorded amounting to .02 of
an inch. The prevailing wind direc-
ton is southwest and the forecast
for tonight and tomorrow is rain or
snow.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
wrNNEMUCCA,, NEVADA

putler calculates that some eighteen
feet of snow fell during the winter
of 1921, while half a foot less fell
during the past winter. The meas
urements were taken at the same
spot each year, and at approx
mately the same dates. -.
Supervisor Favre said that the
mast winter was very peculiar IN
regard to snowfall. In many sec
tions of the state, much more snow
fell than in other sections. Inc
snowstorms of the past winter did
not seem to be general.
He said reports on snowfall OF
the southern portion Of the Hum
boldt were expected at the local
offices Immediately.
rL C;lvar State for local news
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
Alendale IL Good

Alendale, the mystery man, show
ing at the American, is a local
favorite today following his demon
strations of last night. He gave
what is admitted to be a splendid
spiritualistic demonstration and was
battling to the last degree. He will
be at the local playhouse again to-
night. A good crowd was present
last evening to see his work.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
Starting Garage

Starting Oarage-
M. E. Kennedy, an experienced
mechanic, we'll known to many car
owners in this city, will open a re-
pair shop tomorrow morning in the
Wilkinson building, formerly occu-
pied by the Eagle garage. He will
hold forth as a repair man, guar
anteeing his work, and in addition
will do tire work.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

Here For Visit
Garfield Nelson, sheep foreman
for the Ellison Ranching company at
Battle Mountain, arrived here last
evening and will visit relatives for
several days. This is his first home
coming for almost a year.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
NEVADA VULCAN MINES CO.

Nevada Vulcan Mines Co. stock
is pooled, has a valuable standing
and expect to make it more so. No
stock scattered to be kicked about
like football. Mining Holding Co.
shares should be the same.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
H. K. Harvey Here

n. K. Harvey Here
H. X. Harvey, well known Para
disc Valley rancher, is spending to-
day in this city. He is on his way
home from a stay in Reno. He re-
Gently submitted to an appendicitis
operation and is now fully recovered
from the effects of the ordeal.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
Buying Clothes

Buying CIothes-
Oliverius & Minor report a
greater volume of sales of home
manufactured clothing than at any
corresponding period for many
years. 1t is asserted that more or
ders for tailor-made clothing have
been received by this firm during
the last three months than during
the average twelve-month period
over the last four or five years. This
is taken to indicate a return of
prosperity in Humboldt county.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11
WANTAD COLUMN
California Stock Ranch

California Stock Ranch
FOR SALE-1535 acres 80 miles
east of San Francisco; $50 acres
river bottom; 100 acres alfalfa;
IL acres walnuts; balance hills.
Reservoir on ranch, plenty of
free water. Fine buildings, in
GLIDING managers house and
beautiful owners home. Best
stock ranch in California; can
be purchased on terms. Dan N.
Gilmore, Hotel Stockton, Stock
ton, California. Adv, A8.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

Ellen Terry tells the following
amusing story: Once, when she was
acting In Madame Sans-Gene." cat
stole on the stage and rubbed itself
against her. To introduce q realistic
"touch," she picked 1t up and set 1t
down foot or two away, telling It to
20 to sleep. The cat curled up and
went to sleep. But murmuring IN
the audience drew Ellen Terry's atten-
ton to the animal again. The cat was
sleeping peacefully on \ red-hot "hre."
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

Las Vegas-$30,000 Methodist
church to replace one destroyed by
fire.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

FOR RENT-Three room furnished
house, suitable for man and wife.
Inquire 515 Bridge st. A11t3p
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1922-04-11

The Silver State for local news
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1922-04-05
ARCTIC FUR BUYER
ON WAY TO NORTH;
TO HEAD EXPEDITION

J. R. Crawford recently passed
through juneau bound for Dutch Har-
Dor, where he will outfit an expedi-
ton for a fur buying trip into the
Arctic Ocean.
Mr.. Crawfords destination in the
Arctic is Banks land, an island north
east of the mouth of the Mckenzie
River, and considerable north of the
magnetic North Pole. This is prac-
tically virgin country for the fur
buyer although it has been touched
by a few American traders and the
Hudson Bay people have stations in
the vicinity. The principal fur to be
obtained is that of the white fox
which is very plentiful. There is
practically no other fur except that
or the polar bear and the traders
make no attempt to secure their fur
Dutch Harbor will be the outfitting
point of the expedition Mr.. Craw
ford comes north at this time to get
a schooner at Dutch Harbor in
readiness for the trip. The main
OuIIll Will arrive at Dut1h .ite'i HOA
on the S. S. Herman as soon as
navigation opens. Mr.. Crawford will
employ part of the crew OF the
Herman to sail his schooner tc
Point Hope, within the Arctic Ocean
where the white men of the crew
will be replaced with Eskimos ant
the journey continued to Banks Land
Mr.. Crawford is a pioneer in the
Arctic regions. He has spent sew
erel years in the fur business, trading
with the far northern tribes of Els
kimos. He spent two years in the
Arctic with Vilhjalmur Stefanssof
and says that regardless of the per
lis and cold, he doesn't seem to bt
cble to know when he has hat
enough and has no reluctance il
again going into the Arctic.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1922-04-05
POISONING CASE

BREMERTON, Wash, April s.
Lyal C. Wood, garage man, was ar
rested yesterday afternoon following
the alleged confession of Mrs. Mary
Plumley that she poisoned her hus-
band, Hugh C. Plumlcy, last We'd
nesday and that Wood was implicit
ed Mrs. Plumley claimed she put
poison in salad. Plumley is alleged
Ito have walked to pool hall where
he died 20 minutes later.
The night following the alleged
murder of her husband, Mrs. Plum
ley did not sleep well but the next
night, for two hours, she played the
photograph. This is according tc
Mrs. Hughes, proprietor of the Idaho
Hotel, where Mrs. Plumley stayed
after the Staying.
In her alleged confession, Mrs
Plumley said she gave her husband
a whole ounce of poison in a mac
aroni salad, Plumley's favorite dish
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1922-04-05
APPEAL GRANTED
BY JUDGE REED
IN MABRY CASE
To Take Writ of Habeas
Corpus to Higher Court
-Stoney Arraigned.

In the U. S. District Court today
an order was signed by Judge I. M.
Reed granting Harry Mabry an ap-
peal on the habeas corpus proceed
ings recently decided against him
in the same court. Mabry's bond
was fixed at $4,000, which was Sc
cured this afternoon.
Fred Stoney appeared before Judge
Reed today on an Information 1lleu
against him by the U. S. Attorney
office charging him with violation OF
the National Prohibition Act. He
was arraigned and will enter plea
tomorrow. Stoney was recently CIV
en a preliminary hearing on the same
charge in the U. S. Commissioner S
Court and was bound over to the
Grand Jury by Judge Paine. THESE
proceedings were dismissed wheh
the information was filed in the high
er court. Stoney is represented by
Wickersham & Kehoe.
When the suit of the Juneau Ferry
& Navigation Company VS.. l.. w
Kilburn was called this morning II
was announced by counsel that set
Element out of court was anticipated
and the case was then continued by
Judge Reed pending such settle
ment. In the event of failure &c
reach the settlement, the case Will DE
tried before the close of the present
term.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1922-04-05
FOUR CADASTRAL
SURVEY PARTIES
WORK THIS YEAR
Tentative Plans for Surveys
in Territory Announced
for This Season.

Tentative plans for cadestral sur
veys in the Territory during the COM
ing season were announced today by
! ]. p Walker, Assistant Supervisor OF
Surveys, calling for four working
parties to go into the field as soon
as conditions make the work possible.
Survey parties will be sent into the
Mt. Mckinley National Park district,
Alaska Peninsula oil field, Kenai Pc
nnsula and the Broad Pass coal re-
gion.
Final plans will not be completed
until the passage of the Interior De
partment bill carrying appropriations
for the work, said Mr. Walker. The
personnel of the parties will not be
announced until that time. 1t is ex-
pected that the appropriation for the
survey of public lands in the United
States will total 100000 as last year
Last years allotment for Alaska was
$4,000 and it is expected that this
amount will be received again this
year In this respect Alaska shares
equally with the states receiving the
largest allotments from the appropri-
alton, both Montana and Arizona get
ting similar allotments.
The work TO De done in the Mt.
Mckinley district consists of a con-
tinuation of the boundary survey be.
gun last season by a party under
the direction of Woodbury. Abbey
The work in the oil fields will be
running cardinal lines, the party to
work between Aniakshak Bay and
Chignik Bay On Kenai Peninsula,
the work carried on there during the
past two seasons will be continued
the party this year working north of
Kenai, between that place and East
F'orelands on the east shore of Cook
Inlet In the Broad Pass district
survey work will be undertaken to
open up the coal deposits along the
railroad between mile 292 and mile
30 This party will also continue
! the rectangular net in the Tanana
Valley, crossing the Tanana River
near Wood River in order to take in
number of Indian allotments there
Prior to the opening of the regular
work of the season and after it
closes, parties will work on subdi
viding the townstes of Craig, Tena.
kee and Hyder, providing proceed
ings in the General Land Office to
clear up technical and legal require
ments have progressed sufficiently
to permit surveys.
The above work, SAID Mr. Walker
will virtually exhaust the allotment
There are some isolated surveys Of
homesteads, mainly in Southeastern
Alaska, to be made which the ap
preparation will probably cover How
ever. there are a number of localitie;
asking for surveys which cannot ibt
/ reached owing to a lack of funds
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1922-04-05
Sensational Shooting
Is Being Investigated

OKLAHOMA CITY, April 5.-Coun-
ty and military authorities are today
investigating the shooting yesterday
of Lieutenant Commander Paul Beck,
commandant of the Fort Sill aviation
field, by former Supreme Court Judge
Day.
Day has been released on $4,000
bail. No charge will be filed against
him until after the inquest on Sat
urday.
Mrs Day, in statement, confirms
her husbands story that he found
Beck attacking Mrs. Day and making
improper proposals. Beck was a
close friend of the Day family.
The Alaska daily empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1912-1926, 1922-04-05
Correct Time Will
Soon Be Announced
Daily in Juneau

At the Parent-Teacher Asso-
citation meeting last night it was
announced that very shortly the
Juneau fire bell will tap once
at II o'clock noon, announcing
that midday has arrived. "A
special wire from the cable Of
flee will shortly be run, con
Meeting with the fire bell, and
on the stroke of II noon the
bell will tap once This is be
ing done because of the great
variance in time in Juneau,
which has caused a great
amount of hardness in scool
children. With the fire bell
tapping each noon. clocks can
be regulated and all be in uni
form time.