Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1922-03-23
Grinding Corn in Indian Village.

Grinding Corn in
Prepared by the National Geographic So
ciety, Washington, D. CO
The MOplahs, whose revolt in India
IS one of the most serious the British
have had to contend with in recent
times, are operating in the portion of
India-the Malabar coast-which was
the first to be sighted by Europeans
and the first with which trading was
carried on. Yet it has been 1eSs known
than any other part of the great penin-
sula empire To the casual observer
of maps this seems the front door to
India, and the region which should be
best known and most influenced by
Europeans. For it is the coast facing
toward Europe and hes just opposite
the main water gateway to and from
the west-the mouth of the Red sea.
But although it was natural enough
that VascO da CANA, after he had
rounded Africa, should have his first
Indian land-fall in Malabar, it is equal
ly natural, when geographic conditions
are taken into account, that most of
the present-day argOsies of trade shun
this lower western coast of India and
turn instead nOrthward to Bombay or,
doubling the point of the peninsula,
anchor at India's "back DOORS" Mad
ras and Calcutta. For the Malabar
region is only a narrow strip 20 to 60
miles wide with rugged mountains, the
Western Chats, cutting it off from the
rest of India almost as completely as
would many miles of water.
Then, too, Malabar has no good
ports Calicut and Cochin did well
enough for the light-draft caravels of
the early explorers, but cannot well ac-
commodate larger modern Ocean-gOing
craft. In the east India has no such
continuous barrier as the Western
Chats, and so the wide portion of the
! peninsula to the east of those rugged
mountains has become a familiar land
! to travellers and has to a degree be-
come Europeanized, while the Malabar
coast has been little known and has
remained the best mirror of ancient
India.
What the Region Is Like,
! In few other places viii. the West,
erner have his dreams of the East and
Of India come so nearly true as In
Malabar The climate is hot and the
annual rainfall amounts to nearly ten
feet. The coasts are fringed with mil
lions of coconut palms. Just inland in
many parts of the region are quiet Ia
goons and backwaters, connected by
canals, on which picturesque Eastern
"gondolas"' ply. Along these inland
shores are still more coconut and other
palms, and in the waters are crOco-
dies. Everywhere brown natives
swarm-mOstly bare above the waist
little different in appearance and Gus
toms from the first Indians which the
Portuguese found on those shores iE
1893.
Back of the coastal lagoons are fiat
rice fields and in many sections these
extend up the lower hillsides on ter.
races, irrigated from the countless
mons0on-b0rn streams that trickle
down from the Chats. Elsewhere the
hill slopes are given up TO gardens
which even in the Fifteenth century
were models of careful cultivation. In
them are grown characteristic Eastern
products plantains, mangoes, pepper
cinnamon, ginger, coffee, tea and many
! vegetables.
Farther from the coast In the higher
Ia t,,f|b
their underground Of tree ferns, rho
dodendrons and reeds and their deli
cate and cOloTfpl orchids. And to conn
/ plete the Westerners dream-picture of
the East, in the forests are tigers and
! leOpards and wild elephants. This re-
| gion is in fact the elephant country,
par excellence of India. In its small
forest reserves in the Western Chats
the British Indian government makes
a respectable amount Of ''pin money
! by selling the elephants which 1t traps.
Large herds, too, roam over the pri-
vately owned forest lands of the region
and of TravancOre, Immediately to the
south. These wooded mountains form
a region of great beauty-precipitOu
peaks with dark-green ravines in which
silver streams descend in numerous
waterfalls and cascades.
Most of the People Are Hindus.
Though the Malabar coast is blessed
with rich soil and Iuxuriant vegetation
it is not as dependent on agriculture
as most other portions of India. Fish
abound in the sea and are caught in
great quantities and eaten. The tim
ber industry, too, is important and
many natives are employed in it.
Famines are practically unknown in
this favored corner of India.
L f11Ii rrht hn