davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
SIX DAYS OF ORATORY
DUE ON FORDNEY BILL
Forty Members of House
Slated to Talk.

WASHINGTON, July 10.-Six days OF
talk confront the House at its start to-
morrow on its second week of considera-
ton of the Fordney tariff bill. More
than forty members are slated to ex-
pound the doctrines of their respective
political faiths and the Congressional
Record is expected to swell materially in
pages.
Only one vote is certain to break the
monotony of the free for all oratory of
the first four days. The special rule
sought by the Ways and Means Commit
tee to control proccdule in handling che
measure through the House. will come
UP for a vote Tuesday Chairman Camp
bell Of the Rules Committee announced
tonight.
Other votes may he reached Friday or
Saturday but the limitation of five min
utes on speeches beginning Friday does
not augur an early vote on any amend
ments that may be offered. according to
leaders who are agreed that there Is
much more talk stored up in the House
than can be crowded in the four days
curing which food gates Of oratory VIII
be allowed to remain open.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
800 SEPARATE DYES
NOW MADE IN u. S.
81 Firms in Industry-213 3
Produce Coal Tar Products.

WASHINGTON. July 1O.-rhe rapid
growth of the dye industry in this
country IL pointed out in the fourth
report by the United States Tariff Com
mission on dyes and coal tar chemicals
for 1920. The commission finds that 213
firms are now engaged in the produc-
tion of coal tar products, that 81 are
manufacturing dyes alone. The number
of separate dyes OF American manufac-
ture in a widely spread industry is now
800.
Indigo now ranks first In quantity
production, and sulphur black second.
With the taking over of the German
patents and the release OF American in
dustry from German domination. prog
ress has shown" the tariff commission
reports that the American industry pos
sesses the ability to produce vat dyes
on large scale. The domestic output
of crude anthracene will meet the de-
mand as the needs of the dyemakers
increase
The total value of exports in 1920 of
aniline dyes and all other dyes and
dyestuffs, was approximately $35.000.-
900. or about double the value of the
1919 shipment. The decline Of exports
in 1921 may be attributed to the reap
pearance OF German dyes or the re-
expectation of reparations dyes in the
large export markets of the world,
China, Japan and India.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
BONUS FOR CONVICTS
MAY BE EXTENDED
Experiment at Atlanta Re-
sulting in Much Good.
Special Despatch to THE New York HrH,Lp.
New York Herald Bureau,
Washington, ID, C., July 10.

Special Despatch to THE New YoRK Hrs,Lp.
New York Herald Bureau,
Washington. ID. C., July 10.
Extension of the bonus system for
convicts in Federal prisons is planned
by Attorney General Daugherty and the
subject is now the basis Of a study by
Heber Votaw. Superintendent OF Prisons,
detailed by Mr.. Daugherty to make an
inspection tour of the Government pens.
Mr.. Votaw, completing an inspection
of the Federal prison at Atlanta, found
that establishment of the bonus system
there had improved prison morale and
actually Increased Government revenues
by the larger output of the prison oper-
atives in the cotton manufacturing plant
maintained by the Government.
The Atlanta experiment has proved so
successful that the Acknowledgement
considers 1t advisable to enlarge the
bonus plan and II possible introduce it
into prisons at Leavenworth, Kan, and
Mcneil Island, Wash. The Govern
ment maintains q $1,000, 900 cotton fac
tory In the Atlanta prison and is run
ming 1t on self sustaining basis.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
DER TAG SEES NO HOPE
IN PORTER-KNOX PEACE
Says Germany Wouldn't Sign
Versailles Pact Again.
M the Associated Press.

BERLIN, July 10.--"No economic bene-
fits offered by the United States could
be sufficiently attractive to voluntarily
induce Germany to affix for the second
time her signature to the disgraceful
peace OF Versailles. with all it's humila-
TONS privations and confession OF Ger
man guilt" says the ndustrialist and
conservative organ, Der Tag, comment
ing on the Porter-Knox resolution end
ing the state of war between the United
States and Germany, the text of which
only now has been made known here.
The conditions contained in the reso-
luton, adds the paper. should effectively
dispel the notions still harbored In some
German minds to the effect that the
oldest democracy of Western civilization.
through it's new administration. would
afford Germany a ray of hope.
"'rhe resolution does not reveal even
the faintest trace OF shame or indica-
ton of a spirit Of reconciliation" says
Der Tag. "On the contrary. it Is an ex-
preston of Grass egotism."
The Bocrsen Courier observes that the
text of the resolution hardly sounds like
the words Of a popular song" The pa
per predicts that the peculiar status Of
the United States among the beligerents
resulting from Its attitude toward the
Versailles treaty. while at the same time
claiming legal rights because of par
tcipation in the war. will call for COM
plicated negotiations between the United
States and the Associated Powers on the
one hand and between the United States
and Germany direct in connection with
the final treaty.
That reasons Of expediency dictated
the text of the resolution is the opinion
OF the sgrarian TdOes ZcitWg, which
fails TO find in the ''prosy and lengthy
resolution a single reference to future
friendly relations"
Never has a document Of such i'm
portance been drawn up In such mat
ter-of-fact and cold-blooded manner the
Tdoes Zeituro adds. and Il further de-
clares that Germans once for all should
disab ise their minds Of the fiction that
help Is coming from abroad"
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
ENDEAVORERS HEAR
PEACE LEAGUE PLEA
Speaker Says U. s. Entrance
Alone Insures a Warless
World.
PRESIDENT is QUOTED
+. b. Smith Urges Harding to
Make Good by Some Sort
of Guild.
PRESIDENT is QUOTED

Christian Endeavorers who attended
Yesterday the fifth day OF the conven-
ton in the Seventy first Regiment
Armory hall. heard Fred B. Smith. prin-
cipal speaker, plead that this country
enter league of nations. Mr.. Smith
Is chairman OF the Commission on Council
OF Churches. Federal Council Of Churches
OF Christ in America He urged the
slogan, "A Warless World but said
that slogan could be realized only
through the entrance of America into an
association of nations.
During his address Mr.. Smith referred
to letter he received from President
Harding in which the President pledged
that this country would "be entered IN
the League of Nations" Although Mr..
Smith used the expression League OF
Nations it was interpreted by his hear
ers as meaning an association OF ma
tions such as advocated by President
Harding. Mr.. Smith said he did not
want his hearers to believe he was an
extreme pacifist, but asserted that II
becoming a Mohammedan would bring
about the condition of a warless world,
he was ready to become Mohammedan.
II want Mr.. Harvey in London to
know that l am not one of the 1,00O,00O
who voted against the League OF Nd
tions." said Mr.. Smith. Il want him TO
KNOW L AIN SlIOHS lOI Soli' SNH' si'o
will bring the world together. voted
for Harding. and I want President Har-
ding to make good his promise made IN
his platform speeches and to me. we
must have some kind of guild. II iso-
lation from other nations comes, II VIII
be the saddest hour in the history OF
America.
"All the world wants America TO make
a sacrifice, and I believe that Christian
Endeavors should lead. There Is feel
ing in Europe that America mas mora
dealsm that Is needed at this crisis III
world affairs, and there Is feeling that
America usually puts over what she at
tempts.''
At the afternoon session short reports
from representatives from Christian En-,
deavor units from all parts of the worlc
were given. A pageant, in which more
than 200 girls and young women partici-
pated. and which depicted the work OF
| the Christian Endeavor organization
| was given at the opening of the session
The evening gathering was OF re-
| ligious nature and was attended os
nearly 5000 delegates and Christian En-
deavors from this city. The Rev. DR.
| Egbert w. Smith spoke on THE Worlc
| for Christ" the Rev. DR.. Robert E. Speei
on Many Members, but One Body
Several hymns were sung by the audi
ence, under the direction OF Homer
Rodeheaver. The Rev. DR.. Francis E.
| Clark presided.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
WOMAN FIGHTS COPS
TO RETAIN HER BABY

Despite n dislocated arm. Mrs. Kate
Doherty, 95, of 81 Locust street. Brook
lyn, fought three policemen in the Gates
avenue station last night to keep posses
sion OF her nine months old baby
Ethel. after she had been arrested for
ntoxication. The child, according to
DR.. Corbett OF st. Johns Hospital. was
suffering from measles. and the police
men desired to give her better care.
Mrs. Doherty was found seated on a
curbstone at Eastern Parkway and
Rochester avenue bleeding from a cut
IN her arm and with the child hugged
to her breast. She made no protest al
being taken to the station or being
treated by an ambulance surgeon. but
when it was decided to take the baby
she fought. The baby charged with i'm.
proper guardianship was the youngest
prisoner" ever booked on a police blot
ter in Brooklyn.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
SPOON FREES FIVE
FROM NEWARK JAIL
Prisoners Dig Hole in Ceiling
and Drop Thirty-five Feet
by Blanket Rope.

Five prisoners in the Essex county
Jail at Newark escaped at 10 80 o'clock
last night by cutting their way through
the ceiling with a spoon. breaking
through the slate roof and lowering
themselves thirty-fve feet to the ground
by rope which they had fashioned out
of their blankets.
Soon after midnight the police recap
tured three of them in a house in
Soaring street, where they were said to
have gone for drugs. The capture OF
another one is expected. but the fifth.
the police believe. has made good his
escape. AS the last man went down
the rope firemen next to the Jail heard
the noise and notified Warden McGuin-
ness. If it had not been for that at
least six other prisoners probably would
have made their way through the hole
in the roof
The men who were captured were
Paul Thompson, 2S, of 144 Plane street,
Newark John r. Pinkman, 23, Of 12
Hampden street. Newark. and Joseph
Cazzolino, 26. Of SO Madison street.
Newark. Frank Fuller. 2S. of 50 South
street, Newark, was expected to fall
into the hands of the police early this
morning. James Devito. 80, of 101
Mott street, who was locked up on a
charge of pon-support and abandonment,
did not stay with the others and Is at
large.
Pinkman. Fuller and Thompson are me-
groes and were to be taken to the peni-
tentiary to-day to begin serving terms
of sixty days each for violation of the
narcotic law. Cazzolno was to have
gone with them for the same offence
The prisoners were locked in the
upper tier of the north wing of the Jail.
which is at New and Newark streets
To get to the street they had to lower
themelves first to the roof of boiler
house and from there to the ground.
The men they left behind told the police
that the four supposed drug addicts had
planned to go straight to the house in
Soaring street.
They said that the addicts. crazed
because they could not get drugs, tore
at the metal ceiling with their only tool
the spoon, until they had made hole
large enough to enable them TO break
through.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
German Market Filled
With Fake u. s. Wares

Special Cable 10 THE New YoRK HssALo
Copyright. 1871, By THE NEW YoRK HERALo.
New York Herald Bureau,
Berlin. July 10.
INVITATIONS OF American
wares have been flooding the
German market since the fall in
the value of the mark and the
imposing of restrictions on i'm
portations. The sale of imita-
tion Gillett razors was finally
checked through the arrest and
fning of a man named Lichten-
stein, a German who manufac-
tured Original Gillett blades"
using a Boston letter head in his
business.
When the authorized Gillett
agent obtained a judgment Lich-
tenstein made a scrubwoman
named Lima Gillette the head OF
his firm and continued business.
The courts after another judg-
ment confiscated his stock of
10000 razors. A prominent
Potsdam street shop which sells
real Werner corsets" frankly
admitted that only the boxes are
real. American cigarettes also
are initiated.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11

a brick wall in March. are eliminated
as a political factor in the near future.
The period Of abrupt turn overs and
symptoms of revolutionary unrest has
passed. The defeat and the destruction
which the Germans must do a large
part toward repairing are now recog-
nized facts and the present German
political activity is a constant struggle
between the different German groups to
shift the burden upon one another
DIR. Wirth, having imbibed some of
the courage of his political teacher and
patron, Herr Erzberger has been talk
ing about taxing gold values that is
a plan by which the Government profits
as much from inflated values as the citi-
zen. This would be done by taxing capi-
tai and land. not at a nominal, but at a
world market rate. This is assessment
of the property owner, and as such COIN
cides with the convictions of Socialists
and labor.
But the political parties represent
ing finance agriculture and industry
are against Erzpergerism. and the
composition of the Reichstag is such
that they have power which cannot be
ignored The present coalition is not
strong enough to offend the industrial
party. And even the Democrats, in the
coalition, are influenced greatly by
financial interests.
The difficulty of DIR. Wirth's position
is that he must raise money. and
could only think in terms Of taxing
property, whereas hts opponents in the
SHINES school of politics believe they
can raise money by letting industry tax
itself. mind its own affairs, and organize
away great deal Of the waste in the
present industrial anarchy
The live principle is whether old fash
ioned taxation or new private industrial
organization is to bring Germany out of
virtual bankruptcy. And remarkably
enough the old fashioned thinking is
be ing done by Socialists and other radi-
calls. and the musing about new indus
trial and financial evolution by the
manufacturers.
The Reischbank is buying foreign Sc
curties steadily to meet the reparations
bills falling Que, and ii soon will be
printing new paper money to indemnify
exporters for the 26 per cent. deductions
on merchandise sold to allied buyers.
While tax revenues do happen to be
gaining. expenditures continue to grow.
and the halt to the reign of deficits
postponed until new wealth can be
tapped by the Government. The fall of
the mark in June was the effect OF Ger
many's making reparations payments.
Additional payments must increase the
tendency. German financiers fear that
the mark will be steadily quoted at be-
tween lao and 1925 before the summer
Is past
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
VAIL MEDAL GIVEN
TO 10 PHONE HEROES
Miss Olive Whitley of Lancas-
ter, n. Y, Cited for Note
worthy Public Service.

Heroines and heroes of the telephone
received recognition yesterday when a
committee of the New York Telephone
Company awarded to fifteen employees
the Theodore ~ Vah memorial medal.
Mr.. Vail and the company established
fund to commemorate the name and
life work Of the founder and builder
of the Bell telephone system.
The citations that go with the gold
and silver medals read like echoes of
the great war. Here is one: Miss
Olive Whitley, Lancaster, y. Y: For
noteworthy public service and presence
of mind while on duty in the Tuprer
central office, Buffalo y. Y, in per-
sstently and tactfully carrying on an
investigation of an unusual telephone
cal, for help and issuing instructions
to the police which led to the saving of
the life of a woman who was being
severely beaten
Another reads: "P. w. Oldfield 10
Gray street, Poughkeepsie, n. Y: Fol
noteworthy pubic service and extraor-
binary presence of mind at Wappingers
Falls, y. Y, on August 81, 1920. While
testing cable lines the cry came over
the wires that a man was burning VI
on an electric line pole about mile
from the village. Oldfield. before go
ing to the scene, directed the operator
to order the current shut off at the
power house and to summon a doctor
Finding at the scene an electric COM
pany's lneman hanging from the tor
of the pole by his safety strap. Oldfield
reached him by the extension LADDER
carried on his car and brought the VIC.
tim to the ground, when medical aid ar
rived"
Medals were awarded also to Fl. Fl
Rugen, Glendale. y. Y. John w. Prime
507 East 1S5th street, New York; Dan
lei s. Ross. 214 Ninth street. Brooklyn
William Muir. 1s9 East Thirty-secont
street, Brooklyn; Joseph F. Van Cleef
81 Neck Road, Brooklyn; William A
McLennon, 715 Fifty-first street. Brook
lyn; Z. C. Fornoff. Broomfield. n. J.
w. Fl. Van Brunt, Long Branch. y. ].
B. A. Emerson. Lyndhurst, n. j.: c. j
Jorgenson Irvington. n. j.; Carl V
Van Blnsberger. Hackensack. n. j.
Griswold o. Cooper, Geneva. y. Y, and
Frank ]. Smith. Bayonne. \. j.
The medal to Griswold o. Cooper was
posthumously awarded as the youne
man lost his life Jue %, 1920. al
Kuekna Lake, N. Y, attemptig te
save a youth from drowning.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
BOY FUGITIVE SURRENDERS.
Accused of Staying Brother of Jer-
seN sheriff.

CAMDEN, ~ j., July 10.-George Conn.
1s. wanted In connection with the killing
OF Everett Hatch. a brother of Sheriff
Isaiah Hatch Of Camden county. and for
whom a widespread search has been
conducted, surrendered to-day TO local
authorities. He declined TO make any
statement.
Hatch was shot and killed May Z when
he came on three young men In the act
OF robbing a boathouse in Delair. n. j.
Several days later two of the alleged
robbers were captured and in statements
given out by the police accused Conn OF
having done the shooting
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
DECLARED LEGALLY DEAD.

Special Despatch to THE New York HERALD.
MTDDLETowN. y. Y. July 10 Harry
L. Dewitt of Vantage, y. J.. who dis
appeared from that section in May,
1919. and was indicted in September,
1918. for the murder of Robert Con-
stable in that town. has been declared
legally dead by Surrogate Bell Of Sus-
sex county.
Tho petition 10 the Surrogate wa made
by his wife. now Mrs. Mariella Lang
ley Of New Hampton, near here. She set
forth that Dewitt has been gone since
the time mentioned. that he never has
been heard from and that in the mean
time she has been married 10 George
Langley His estate will be settled by
Marshal Hunt. the administrator.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
POSTAL CLERKS GRATEFUL.

WORCESTER. Mass, July 1G.--Resolu-
tions praising Senator Lodge and Post
master-General Hays were adopted here
to-day by the Massachusetts, branch OF
the National Federation Of Post Office
Clerks in their annual state convention.
senator Lodge was commended for his
amendment TO the recently adopted post
office appropriation bill granting credit
to all postal department employees who
served in the military forces during the
world war
Active support ana cooperation were
pledged by the convention to the "hu-
name" policies in the department. as a
means OF increasing the efficiency in
the service.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
MARRIAGES IN GERMANY
TWICE NORMAL RATE
Births and Deaths Again
Reach Pre-War Stage.

Special Cable to THE NEW YosK HERALD
Copyright, 1921. bD THE New York lIERNn
New York Herald Bureau,
Berlin. July 10.
German official statistics show that
the number of births and deaths have
again reached normal stage. Poverty
also has reached n normal stage. The
number of marriages during the last two
years has been five times as great as
during the war years. being nearly twice
the normal rate. 1t Is estimated that
the fall in the birth rate during the war
represents 4 loss of 100000 in popula-
tion. The reduced birth rate continued
in 1919, but in 1920 II again became ap-
proximately normal.
Before the war there were 100000
marriages annually in Germany. Dur
ing the entire war the total of marriages
was / 100000 which is 100000 less than
there would have been under normal con-
ditions During the last two years the
annual average number of marriages has
been $50, 900.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
BIG ALRPLANE CRASHES ON
II MOTOR CARS; 5 DEATHS

Lieutenants say. did not jump with them
when the plane plunged TO the ground
and they express the conviction that he
was burned 10 death It is believed he
was caught In the hottest part OF the
fire from the burning gasolene and that
MS body thus was consumed. It was
said here tonight that an army plane
had started for Moundsville from Wash
ington bearing officers to conduct the
Government part of the investigation.
The two army Lieutenants made no
statement here this evening regarding
the cause of the accident.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11

OF the victims. The accident had hap
pened so Unexpectedly and the flames
had done their work so rapidly that
there was no opportunity for even the
small volunteer fire company of this
place to get TO the scene in time to give
effective aid.
The searchers tonight had failed to
find the body OF a third member OF the
crew of the bombing plane. machinist
named Mcpherson. Mcpherson, the two
The New York herald., 1921-07-11

speoidl Gable TO THE NEW YORK HERALp.
Copyright, 1921, by THE NEW Yoax HEnALn.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin. July 10.
The position taken by German
parties on the taxation bill introduced
In the Rechstag by Chancellor Wirth
indicates the possibility of the forma-
ton of a democratic coalition cabinet
during the summer and a new party
lineup dividing the citizens parties
sharply from labor. THE New YORK
HERALD correspondent hears the fear
expressed in many party circles that
such antagonism would paralyze re-
construction and make Germany
everybody's plaything.
Although the immediate political
differences relate mainly to foreign is
sues. there. is a fundamental inner
conflict over the methods Germany
should follow IN recover from her de-
feat. The political battlefield Is in the
Centrum 1r Catholic party, which
holds the balance between the Nation
lists and he Socialists, ana now must
dacide on a policy. This large south
G ernan party is tradittonally con-
sfrvative. although in some particular
is sues often radical
Matthias Erzberger, the former
Chancellor. whose political career was
considerably shaken by the tax dodg-
ms scandal last year, has again be-
come the leader of the left wing of the
Catholic party and is the person and
policy about whom the conflict centres.
Hjs financial capacity and political
astuteness make comparison with
Joseph Cailleux OF France apt, although
he is without Cailleux's unbounded
conceit.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11

Continued from First Page.
The New York herald., 1921-07-11
DANGEROUS DIVISION
LOOMS IN GERMANY
Manufacturers and Labor
Split on Plans for New
Taxes.
WIRTH IN DIFFICULTY
New Coalition Cabinet Is
Possible if Proposed
Levy Is Enforced.
WAGES ANOTHER ISSUE
Industry Sees in Reduced Pay
rolls Only Chance for
Reconstruction.
WAGES ANOTHER ISSUE

speoidl Cable 10 THE NEW YORK HERALp.
Copyright, 1921, by THE NEW Yoax HEnALn.
New York Herald Bureau.
Rerlin. JuIy 10. (
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06

Nation over State and municipal or the
contrary, may be avoided. Clearly tue
States would not ratify to their. own
apparent disadvantage.
"I suggest the consideration because
the drift of wealth into non -taxaole Sc
curities is hindering the flow OF large
capital to our industries, manutactur-
ing, agricultural and carrying, until we
are discouraging the very activities
which make our wealth.
The Arms Conference
Agreeable to your expressed DC
sire and In complete accord win INC
purpose of the executive branch or the
Government there is in washington, as
you happily know, IN intcrnatlonHl
conference now most earnestly at WORK
on plans for the limitation of armn :
ment, a Daval holiday, and the Just
settlement of problems which might de-
velop into causes of international dlS-
agreement.
ut is easy to,believe a world hope is
centered on this capital city. a most
gratifying world accomplishment !" not
Improbable