davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
COkAdENC CEMENT I'M !
MINNESOTA "U" is.
TO BE HELD TODAY

Minneapolis, June 15.-The forty
ninth annual commencement exer-
cises Of the University Of Minnesota
will be held in the campus armory to-
day, when Sea graduates, the largest
number ia the history Of the institu-
tion, will receive their degrees from
Z. D. Coffman, president. The COM
mencement address will be delivered
the University Of Chicago.
Diplomas will be presented by DR..
Coffman. 81
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
MILWAUKEE GETS
1922 CONVENTION
4 OF DVERTlSERS

~; Atlanta, Ga. June IL. Supporters
of Charles Henry Macintosh Of Chi
5cago, and George w. Hopkins OF New
!. York. rival candidates for interna- Y
tional president of. the Associated ADJ
vertising clubs Of the world. were at
work today while convention dele-
gates attended inter-departmental
meetings. 5 us b Il II "a " IS IA.
Milwaukee. Wis, was chosen for
the 1872 convention. . 5s5s. II II
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
BIG FLEET OF
IDLE SHIPS AT
4. HEAD OF LAKES

Duluth, Mimi. June 15.-The
largest fleet of idle ships ever harbor-
ed at the head Of the lakes Is anchor
ed at Duluth and Superior docks, ac-
'cording to harbor ofiicials. Twenty
six steamships and barges are tied
up here. Failure Of the seasonal re-
vival Of ore shipments to take place
Is given as, the reason for the shipping
slump. Many vessels bringing coal
from lower lake ports. which or
dinarily carry cargoes Of coal on the
return trip. are forced to leave
Eight" for lower lake ports,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
GREEK DRIVE
IN ASIA MINOR
MAY COME soon
British Reservists Are Re
lieving Greek Di-
vision.

constantinople, June 15.-tBy the
Associated Press)-Opening Of the
Greek offensive against the Turkish
Nationalists in Asia Minor is believed
here tonight to be imminent. British
reserves are relieving the Greek 11th
division at Asmidia, on the Sea of
Marmora, which Is proceeding to the
Ushak front. near the Bagdad railway.
northeast of Smyrna
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
FARGO HOTEL CLERK ARRESTED FOR WICK MURDER
LEACH ELECTED BY
MAJORITY OF CLOSE
TO Is, 900 VOTES

Minneapolis, June IA.
George 2. Leach was elected !!
mayor Of Minneapolis by a
majority Of 14,7s7 over
Thomas Van Lear, complete
unofficial returns from yes
terday''s election, showed to-
night. The vote was: Leach
IS, IA; Van Lear SO, ,337.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
EAGLES OPEN
CONVENTION IN ],
ST. PAUL TODAY

sessions Of the north central district
convention Of the F'raternal Order of
Eagles were held here this morning.
During the afternoon the delegates
were taken on sightseeing trip Of
the Twin Cities and later enjoyed a
barbecue. 81 y 4
Among the notables zof the organi-
zation, attending the convention X Is
General Ebert D. Weed of Oshkosh,
grand worthy president. n. 5
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
LIMIT ON ship
BUILDING SET
BY !: ] I THE BRITISH
Total Expenditure For This
Year For the Navy
is Set. +

London, June s15.-(By the Asso-
ciAted Press. )-The total expenditure
proposed for this year on the build
Ing of capital ships for the British
navySis f2,opo, 900. lieutenant Colonel
flkms{; parlia1nentar s and financial
FeearX Of hea,yEsfntIAt w atAxed-An
the H6uSe 81 cofnmo ons today. v
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
RAIN is GENERAL
IN NORTHWESTERN
& PART OF STATE

SsS SS lfinots. IN. n. June i5.-- Rain Is
general n throueh holt northY Yestefna
North Dakota. today. Rain is light In,
the Immediate vicinity Of Minct but
Indications III noon were that the
vicinity would hsye rain before night.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
M'Cune Is Asked To
Head Carroll College

. waukesha, Wis, June 15.-Dr.
George s. McCune of Pittsburgh has
been asked to accept the presidency
Jof Carroll college, 1t was announced
today. DR.. Melvin e. Brannon, prest-
dent OF Beloit college. made the COM
mencement address today at the Car :
roll college exercises Thirty students
were presented with diplomas.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15

on behalf OF the city. @ ,5sySS
There was NO deznone
connection With Admir-
departure sls3Z
London, June 1s.t BY the 49,:
ciated Prcss)-Rear Admiral Wllham
8. Sims left Waterloo station tf1Asla
morning for Southampton, where NJ
was to board the steamer Olympic lSxl
ter in the day and proceed to NeMs
York. He rode in special car thAt
was 80 burdened with floral testtmons
ials that there was scarcely room f6f
memb bers Of his party to move about.
the admiral waved his cap to q large
group who had gathered to give him
rousing send of.
Admiral Sims spent half an hour
before his train left In handshaktng
and exchanging greetings with friends
on the station platform.
Met Newspaper Men.
In the throng at the station Wefo3
newspapermen and photographers,
with whom Admiral Sims Is most pop
ular. because of his unassuming ways.
and his readiness to oblige with in-
tertiews. The admiral walked to the
end of the platform, where bright
shaft of sunlight was to be found,
and there he faced the newspaper
men asL;sI cara oa-see, lol 49, .a....t. -,
.,, rspv. W aais.a"~ SS'> -. 4
called attention to dispatches in this
no!n: Ht;l; ~ ~epp. I1.tS SILL .,.et
AGuoh q IN tn1 @ s o e.s eA.s
M! n.s c.Ss c..uS ne ,nas ae,,is ne u =.
ns 1rI'ne' " say anu notnins " -
u IIC -. 80 .;,,s ...a..S.
=. ne Ie.. salu ne nso ~ a.4;t.Sn -
=. ls...s approvs % n'S sah...t.s =
8dIoAH6 AHciacdH HyPneH0S.,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15

national q commander of the. Ameri-
can Legion, In his first statement ad-
vocated continuance by the legion of
Its program of instilling in the hearts
of itsemenlbers a sense OF individual
obligation to community, state and ma
.tiOn - 4t9-&sS 80 4ss{t II -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
Baseball

NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Brooklyn ...... o1o 074 0o0-7 II 0
Pittsburgh 80. 101 900 oo1-3 10 2
Grimes and Miller; Cooper and
New YORK ................. 0oo @ ooo oo
Benton and Snyder; Vaughn and
Killifer
Philadelphia ............... 900 900
Cincinnati ....... .......... 040 900
Smith and Peters; Luque and win
go.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Chicago .....,..'.t.... 200 ~ Q
Sfx Kerr roaR and schail; Quinn ans ;oeo9ls aoer
cleveland oil 020 o
Philadelphia .lO2 O01 0
S coveleskie and Nunamaker: Hasty
and Perkins.
Detroit Boston: Postponed; rain.
St. Louis 900
shocker and Severed; Courtney ana
Charity.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
H e
st Pau, .1so cbo oas-s II ?
Louisville ...... oot eli 00t--2 s l
Shea and Allen. Wrisht. Koob and
Kocher. q,
Kansas Cl.y -. I
Furh ana Mccarty. Aorri.e,,e md
scnauifel Al.
Milwaukes !. {. !. Y. Z. 10e 90
!, Colum b us -. 80. /. i. .000 OG
schaak ana Gossett; Haid and
Hartley. IS w
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15
REFINED SUGAR
GOES BELOW THE I.
SIX CENT MARX

New York. June 16.-Rehned sugar
went below the cent level today for
the first time in more than five yeara
when the Federal Sugar Refining
company quoted fine granulated 1t
5.75 a pound. I
DECLARES DIVIDEND.
New York. June 15.The New
York Central today declared its reg
ular quarterly dividend Of 4 la per-
cent. 4. ss. Y.
THE WEATHER. ~
Minnesota: Showers t0nlght
and ThuFst1ay: cooker IN wese
portion Thursday and In extFesna
northwest portion tonight.
North Dakota: Showers ay,f III
cooler tonight; Thursday unsetssn
tied; cooker In east portion. s,s sas
UNIVERSITY WEATHER.
a. n. ObseryattOns. & ~ IS
Temperature. -. aSs .'ass,g
Meximnm, u hO1sR, -. s nsts
Niinilnnm. ~ h0ars, %. ~
Wind. sDutlneaA, 10 nniIeA ~
HasonActer, reiluCnd, SAN. ess sa
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15

Denver-President Samuel Com
pers, in an address to the American
Federation of ~ Labor convention
blamed organized labor in Germany
for the world war;
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15

washingts1s snate Democrats. led
by SenatoE kaITison, Mississippi,
launched a&6adside against Repub-
lican claims OF achievement during
the first three months Of the Harding
administration.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-06-15

Leaves Waterloo Station fof
Southampton to Board IS
Olympic. !" &! +!

Southampton. Ensis
i5.-(By tho Associss
Rear Admiral WilhaS
with Mrs. Sims. sM
Southampton this 5
the liner Olympic for NJ ~ j.
Previous to her sailines Il
of liverpool went aloa1 %
paid the admiral odicfz1
on behalf Of the city.
There was no dea1soilee1
connection With Admff
departure. 5s 81 sgss|l -
Evening star., 1921-04-01
FURNISHED.

sleeping porch; ami: $3.50 per month.
MekEEvER & G0SS.
Itc5 Ess 81. ---.- ----.
Evening star., 1921-04-01
INVESTMENT PROPERTY.
FOR SALE-STORES

STORE LEASE FOR SALE IN THE HEART
of 9th st. NV. Rent. $500. Address Boz
2l-H Star ONCE. 2s
Evening star., 1921-04-01
FOR SALE-GARAGES

EOR SALE-t3AhAHES
MONTHLY PAYMENTS.
Your garage rentals should be represented
by something more than receipts. You can
own your own by paying a few dollars more
monthly. All types: fireproof: cVhcrete floor.
Satisfaction guaranteed. DURABLE METAL
GARAGE CO. l41O-12 st. NV. Phones,
Frank C40o. Main 1902. -
SIS DOWN, SIS A MONTH.
Own your own metal freproof
garage, Slo5 up; immediate con-
struction. Only II monthly pay
ments. Iron-Clad Garage Co.,
|o21 18th st. NV. Main 5672.
1911 81 NV. IREAR5-EoUTPPEDK REPAIR
shop for sale. Fireproof; steam heat. n.
1859 or n. 21S1-J. u
GARAGES OF BRICK, TILE. CONCRETE
blocks or metal. For estimate phone North
6515. 12e
"OCIXET' ALL-STEEL mo WOoD), NO.
20 gauge. portable. nrerroof. immediate de-
{. s. Galvanized Metal tvood frsn.). No.
90 gauge.
Brick, Tile and Cement block garages.
c. n. BUCKLAND. Ast..
Telephone franklin As25. Mass. ave. NV.
Evening star., 1921-04-01

OLYMPIA CAFE, PARK ROAD INN,
I4th and Euclid. 14l0 Park rd.
Breakfast. Z to 8. 25c and 4Oc.
Dinner, 8 to Z. 55c 6Oc and 75e.
Family dining places. Good food. Excellent
service. Cheap only in price. Il
i01i 3 ST. N.W.-Nxlellent meals. we'll bal.
anced properly cooked. attractivsly served.
moderately priced: rooms occasionally. North
2a28 ap16s
Evening star., 1921-04-01

FOR RENT-GAKAuES.

BRICK GARAGE; e0-ft. allsy; 5000 month
Apply Mr.. White, 21s 3rd ct. Sc. 1.
REAR ass w ST5$750. CALL y. $40:
ONLY FOUR OF THOSE NEW GARAGES IN
rear Of Eye st. between 21st and END NV.
left: rent, $40
Modern garage. with heat and electricity.
near 18th and r. /. ave. n.w.; room Tor two
large cars; SIS.
Rear 1920 X NV: room for four cars; $35
JAMES NORRIS WOODWARD, TBS Goth "
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-03-30

The Herald is the New Mexico
paper that takes the Want out
of Want Ads by bringing results.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-03-30

A STYLISH, well made pump
u of real French black kid.
The two strap effect, so pop
ular this season, is exceptionally
well executed in this pump
OF course It is finished with high
French covered heels and comfort
able hand turned soles
The price, SO 90, is very reason.
able, considering the fact that
this quality pump, from the same
house, sold for $50 all over the
country last season
Evening journal., 1921-10-21

Large, Sour Pickles, each. Sc
Marrowfat Beans. fb.........Iao
Evening journal., 1921-10-21
LAMB NrrRIrIous FOOD.

While demanding all-wool cloth
Ing for warmth. the American people
on the whole are indifferent to the
merits Of lamb as a standard item on
the menu. That such a paradox ex-
lists Is pointed out in a new recipe
booklet entitled "Lamb-Eat II
Often which Is being distributed
free by Swift and Company.
The foreword explains that the
"woolly" flavor Of lamb as some
time served. which is disliked by
some people can be eliminated by
removing tho fell or outside skin.
This should be done by the house
wife IL the butcher fails 10 do fl.
The booklet not only contains re-
Evening journal., 1921-10-21

shoes. Dredge lightly with -four and
brown In a small amount Of hot
melted fat In a frying pan. Serve
plain or with syrup.
Ounce and Raisin Marmalade.
6 cups ounces. cups water. 3
cups sugar, 1 1-2 cups Sun Maid
Raislns.
Wash. remove seeds and cut up
enough ounces TO make cups.
Cover with water and cook slowly
until soft-about one hour. Rub
through a strainer. Add sugar and
raisins and cook slowly until thick
about Is minutes. stir occasional
iy TO prevent burning. Pour into
sterilized glasses and seal with par
afnne. This makes about six glasses,
MENU
Lamb Croquettes
Creamed potatoes Baked squash
Apple Whip-Custard Sauce
Lamb CrOqucttes.
IA cups cooked lamb from neck.
teaspoon salt. tablespoon catsup,
teaspoon chopped onion, ? tea
spoons fat
Grind lamb. mix with other in
gradients and moisten with white
sauce Mold into cone-shaped cro-
quettes. Roll In bread crumbs. egg.
and bread crumbs, and fry in hot
deep fat.
Evening journal., 1921-10-21
Tempting Desserts For
Tagging APpeHtes

Rich desserts can be made with
nuts With a dessert Of this kind
the main part Of the dinner should
be rather light.
Peanuts are perhaps the least de-
sirable nut to use for desserts as
they are highly favored and don't
blend quite so smoothly. Almonds
should be bianched before using. as
the thick skin is hard To- digest To
blanch almonds cover with boiling
water and let stand two or three
minutes. Drain and dip In cold wa
ter for a few minutes. The skins
will slip Off easily. Dry thoroughly
before using In any way.
Emergency Pudding.
One half cup brown sugar. table
spoons milk. a teaspoon soda. cup
milk. teaspoon butter. 1 table,
spoon cornstarch, 4 cup blanched
almonds.
Dissolve sugar and milk over a
very slow fire 10 prevent burning.
Dissolve soda in tablespoonful OF
warm water and stir in melted su-
gar. Add milk and butter and stir
In cornstarch dissolved In a little
milk Cook. stirring constantly. un-
iii thick. Stir in nuts and let cool a
few minutes before serving. Serve
with whipped cream.
MOels Maccaroons.
on a recent visit 10 one n the
oldest cooking schools in the United
states We were shown n macaroon
made without almond paste and the
instructor gave tho recipe. Beat TO o
cream half a cup Of butter with half
a cup Of brown sugar. add one well
beaten egg. three-quarters Of a CUP
OF oatmeal half a cup OF shredded
cocoanut. half a cup OF chopped
seeded raisins, quarter OF a tea
spoon Of ground cinnamon. half a
cup of chopped blanched almond,
and a half a teaspoon o. soda dis
solved IN four tablespoons OF hot
water Mix well and dron with tea
spoon on a paper lined grease pan
Evening journal., 1921-10-21

Bake in a moderate oven TO a nice
brown. After removing from the
oven. let stand for a few minutes
and the paper will steam of
Oldest Fruit Cake.
The recipe for the oldest known
fruit cake was also given me here.
Put through the fine knife Of the
meat chopper one pound Of TAT salt
pork and pour over It two cups OF
boiling water. let this stand until
cold. Now add two we'll beaten eggs.
two cups Of sugar. two teaspoons OF
soda dissolved in one cup OF mo-
lasses. two teaspoonfuls OF allspice,
one teaspoon OF cloves. two tea
spoons Of mace. two teaspoons Of
cinnamon, two teaspoons Of salt,
two pounds Of seeded raisins. and
enough -four TO make a stif batter.
Bake I'm paper lined loaf cake tins In
medium oven one hour. This will
keep for weeks.
Nut Cake.
Two cups sugar 1-2 cup butter /
CUP sweet milk. cups -four, eggs
(whites). teaspoons baking pow
der. I teaspoon vanilla, cup chop
ned hickory nuts or English wall
nuts.
Cream butter and sugar. Stft in
little flour and beat well. Mix and
sift -four, salt and baking powder
and add alternately with milk TO
first mixture. Add nuts and vanilla
and fold I'm the whites OF the eggs
beaten tin stiff and dry. aBke in
layers and put together with white
/ boiled frostinE
Fried Mush with Raisins.
one teaspoon salt s cups boiling
water. 1 cup corn meal, lcup chop
ped sun Maid Raisins.
Add salt to boiling water. Add
cereal slowly. stirring constantly
and allow TO boil 10 minutes. Coos
in a double boiler / hour. Add rails
ms IS minutes before It Is done
Pour into creased loaf pan and SCI
aside until cold and firm. Cut mt
Evening journal., 1921-10-21

cipes for lamb disnes. but suggests
many attractive menus. II also con-
tains a photo-chart showing from
what parts OF the carcass economical
cuts may be selected.
Copies Of "Iamb-Eat II often"
may be obtained on request sent TO
the Home Economies Bureau of
swift and Company, Chicago.
Evening journal., 1921-10-21

Final divorce DEGREES were signed
as follows: Brady NJ. Abbott from
Elsie May Abbott; Herman Frank
lin Emory from Mary Garrett
Emory; Julia X. Baynard from Will
liam J. Baynard
Evening journal., 1921-10-21
JUDGES SIGN FINAL
DIVORCE DEGREES
Special 10 The Evening Journal.

Special 70 The Evening Journal.
DOVER. oct 21.--1n the Court
Of General Sessions yesterday two
non-support cases scheduled for trial
we're settled by both defendants en-
tering into bond to pay certain
amounts TO their wives for the sup
port Of children. Robinson b. Bull
lock. one OF the defendants. was or
dered TO pay s14 per month for the
support Of his two children and
Lewis Quinton. the second defendant
was ordered TO pay $40 month for
the support OF his one child
The judges signed an annullment
degree in the case Of Louisa Baker
Anderson from James NJ. Anderson.
Evening journal., 1921-10-21
READY FOR POOR CASES.

LONDON-London courts are pre-
pared for a rush Of poor persons
legal cases. There have been 2076
applications. mostly divorce for legal
aid. willing to conduct these cases
arc 1850 solicitors and t30 counsel
Evening journal., 1921-10-21
TVINS' CADDIES

are becoming very popular, and
Justly. too. wins famous cakes
and crackers in nice household
caddy. Many varieties. specially
priced at
S1.O0 each
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1921-05-05
LOCAL WOMEN ARE MEMBERS OF VOTERS
 LEAGUE BOARD

The opening of a campaign for membership on the part of the Con- necticut League of Women Voters will take place on May g. Serve your community through your bal lot,' is to be the invitation with which the League expects to reach every registered woman voter in the state.
 tisan tin mem bership. having for its dual atm in the development of an in telltgent active electorate and the uniting of women in work for con- structive social legislation, the Con- necticut League of Women Voters counts among it's members women from practically every town in the state. It was launched last Janu- ary in New Haven, and its work since then has consisted of active education in citizenship and the support of cer- tain legislation, notably the Children's Code. Connecticut women interest ed in the progress of the League now believe that the time has come when have an opportunity to learn about the League of Women Voters, to gam the benefits of membership and to contribute her special knowledge and interests to the organization. They point out that by joining prior to the State Convention in November, wom- en will be able to shape the policy of the Connecticut League.
 During the month conventions will be held in each of six counties, and a county executive board elected to carry on the work of local orga n1za- ganiZed in many towns and these will arrange meetings to which the public will be invited to hear the objects and work Of the League of Women Vot- CTS The first of these conventions is scheduled for May 12, in Fairfield A well-known speaker from outside the state will address the FIa rtford county gathering.
 Final details for the three weeks ca mpaign will be made by the execu- tive board, which is to meet tomor- TOW in Hartford. Mrs. Samuel c. Shaw and Miss Victoria Lamour are me m bers of the board appointed from thiS citv
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1921-05-05
Bergdoll Probe
 Is At Standstill

Washington, May 5-The investi- gation by a House committee of the escape from the military authorities of Grover Bergdoll, wealthy Phila- ielphia draft evader, was at a stand still today the committee having ad- journed late yesterday until Monday in the midst of the testimony of Ed ward s. Bailey, law partner of Samuel T. Ansel1, fofmer acting judge advo- cate general of the army MT. Bailey will be recalled when the inyestiga- tion is resumed.
 Mir Bailey corroborated previous testimony by Mir. Ansell, particuarly that portion of 1t concerning the con nection with the case of Judge John W. NVescott of New Jersey. Judge Wescott had denied AnseHrs state ment that he knew all about the story of the gold Bergdon claimed he had buried near Hagerstown,> Md. The witness also corroborated Mir. AnselPs testimony, denied by Judge Wescott, that the judge went to the War De- partment to see Secretary Baker in Bergdo1rs behalf and remained there some time without seeing him.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1921-05-05
Last Bill of the Season for Little
 Theatre League Tonight

The second and final bill of th' season given by the Little Theatre Movement will be presented thi: evening in the ballroom of the Sea. side club, under the capable direc. tion of Mrs. Sara Sherman Pryor.
 The program will open with a cur tain raiser, 'rThe Naked Boy,'' one of Stuart Walkers popular plays. Ap- bearing in this. will be Miss Hazel Mclean, Miss Dorothy Ogden and Charles Armstrong, Jr.
 ''Trif1eS'' will be the feature pro- duction of the evening with the fol- lowing well known amateurs playing in the cast: Miss Julia Farnam, Mrs. Roy Clark Clark, Edward B. Cald- well, Jr.. John Co1gan and Oliver Hunter.
 Closing the bill will be Where But In America with Miss Alma Rosen in the title role assisted by Daniel Sterling and Kemp BatchelOr. Sev- eral tickets have been issued to the members as we'll as many sold to out siders for this interesting program.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1921-05-05
CLOSE UP ARGUMENTS
 ON WAGE REDUCTION
cContinued from Page One)


 Should the board promulgate new wage scales before new agreements are made between the roads and their employees, Jewell said .-The question come back to this board for deter imitation in a controversy of redou- bled bitterness and we would have a condition of utter chaos in the trans portation industry, interruption of traffic would be inevitable with the results that may, perhaps, be better imagined than discussed at this june ture."
 Jewell asserted emphatically that the railroads have not tablished a single ground for wage cuts except that they are "hard up" and that ground, he contended. is not at issue in the case before the board which is not concerned with the financial condition of tEe railroads.
 He attributed the financial plight of the railroads -"to the mana cement when they see a dollar that is not already theirs.'
 Existing working agreements be- tween the carriers and their employ CTS have been abrogated effective July 1. Jewell contendod that the present wage scales must be maintained urHil the new agreements which are to be worked out are completed.
 'Neither carriers nor employees he said, "can know that wage schedules mean or amount to until they know the rules by which these schedules are to be applied We must have our yardstick before we can measure our cloth.'' 6
 '"The real issue in this case.'' Jewell continued, ''is the wages Of men yer sus the wages of money. It is time for these who do not toll with their hands to understand and accept the principle of the living wage and to realize that the human factor in in dustry is the predominant, vital force in the modern civilized world.