davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

child's life and much good may
be accomplished in a few moments
conversation with the principal and
the teachers. No mistake should
he made in the selection of a course
and the faculty can not direct the
course unless il knows the future
object of the student and for this
reason the aid of the parents is inn
portant. l
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

!
| ingham, Ala. Mrs. o. e. Tatum re
ceived the award for high score, a
leather case containing a deck OF
cards.
Miss Karnes served a salad and
ice course.
Miss Ruth Looney win entertain
the club Friday
Weekend at White Oak.
Mr.. and Mrs Macon Blakemore
will chaperone a party of young
people to White Oak for the week
end, leaving tomorrow.
The party included, Misses Ange-
lyn Freeman, Lavenia Currier, Edith
White, Corinne Hancock, Virginia
Weldon, Ruth Looney. Mrs. Violet
Plough, and George Looney, Fred
Balch, Eddie Jenkins, Gwynne Ew-
ing, Archie Gaylor, Eugene Rison,
Yancy Caldwell, Newell Dunlap. and
Tap Miller of Memphis.
Mrs. Frank Leonard, who has been
visiting her mother, Mrs. w, c..
Humphreys Poplar street, returned
to her home in San Bernadino, Calf,
Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Enloe Mathis moved
this week from Walnut street to
Whitlock. Mr.. and Mrs. Fisher
Humphreys, who have bought the
Mathis residence, moved there this
week.
Mrs. M. M. Randle of New Orleans
10 of n
Poplar street
Fred Koontz is in Nashville this
week
G.. ID. Baton, who has been sup
plying in Joe Halls place at the
n. & c., left Thursday for his home
at Jackson.
Mrs. Fred Dinwiddie, Dunlap
street, is visiting in jackson this
week.
Mrs. Bob Landers and children
of Birmingham, Ala, are the guests
Mrs r. f. Littleton, Dunlap street
Mrs. E. F. Westcott, who has been
a guest in the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
j. l.. Holland, returned to Chicago
Rev. C. c. Jordan of Murray is
Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. Holland, |
Mcneil Ave-
Mr. and Mrs. j. c. West and son,
j. c., of Hickman have returned |
home after a visit to Mrs. A. L. |
Marberry, Thompson street.
Mrs. HI. l.. Byers has returned |
from Springville where she has been |
with her brother, Weldon Riggs, who |
has been ill., Weldon leaves this |
week for Memphis under care of the |
American Legion, for physical exami,
nation.
Mrs. Dan Sullivan and children OF
GAINESVILLE are the guests of Mrs
). E. Covatt, College street.
Mr.. and Mrs Chas Lansdell and
laughter, Miss Lorene, and Miss
edith White have returned from
en- days stay at Dawson Springs.
Miss Naomi Jackson returned
Wednesday from a visit to Miss
lucille Phillips at Murray.
Miss Carrie Clark leaves Saturday
or Tiptonville, Tenn, where she
will teach this term.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. John Kane
1urrier, Jr, Wood street, Monday, a
laughter.
Mrs Joe Weinbaum and three
children left this week for a visit
o Nashville. They will leave Nash
lille Friday for New York to make
heir home.
T. H. Hogan and daughter, Mary,
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02
MARRIAGE LICENSE
Mace Shelton to Miss Ada Page

Mace Shelton TO Miss Ada Page.
s. F., Miles to Mrs. Jodie Coleman.
Geo, Morgan to Miss Gillian Chilli
cult.
John C. Simmons to Miss Kitty
Todd
R. s. Calicutt to Miss Bette
Crutcher.
H. M. Johnsonius to Miss Donna
McFadden.
CoIOred.
Wade league to Mrs. Belle Prit-
chett
Lee league to Portia May Travis.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

$50 has more limitations than any
other Fever Tonic ON the market,
but no one wants limitations. i3-2Ot
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02
Miss Rodgers to Wed

Miss Rodgers to We'd
In honor of Miss Rosa Judson
Rodgers, bride elect, Miss Evelyn
Travis was hostess to a linen shower
last Thursday at her home at Como
where the brides parents, DR.. and
Mrs. Rodgers, reside.
Miss Rodgers marriage to Mr.
Howard Tillet of Asheville, N. c.,
will be solemnized at the bride s
home, Sept Is.
Reese-Porter Wedding.
Announcements were received here
this week of the marriage of Ed
ridge Reese of Memphis and Miss
Minnie Merle Porter of Boston at
the brides home in Boston, August
goth.
Mr.. Reese is a young business
man of Memphis and is of a promi-
nent family of that place
Mrs. Reese is the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Felix Porter of Boston
and granddaughter of Mr.. and Mrs
Don Dumas, ST., of Paris, and was
quite popular with the social set
here.
Following the ceremony Mr.. and
Mrs. Reese left for New York. Sayan-
nah, Ga. and Birmingham, Ala.
They are at home at 1878 Harbart
Ave, Memphis, Tenn.
Ladies Aid Meet.
The Ladies Aid of the Christian
Church met Monday afternoon with
Mrs. A. l.. Story
The president, Mrs. W. T. Warren
presided.
After the business was completed
Mrs. Story served an ice course, and
thereafter showed the ladies' through
the county Jail.
Womans Missionary Society.
The Missionary Society of the
Methodist Church did not meet Mon
DAY afternoon, on account of the
teachers training class meeting.
The regular business meeting will
be held next Monday at the church.
For Mrs. Randle
OF New Orleans.
Mrs Macon Blakemore entertained
at the home of Mrs. j. p. Peoples |
uOoioy dLtcElOOH IOf Mrs. M, M. |
Randle of New Orleans.
Astors, dahlias and roses were at
tractively used in the house.
Five hundred was played at three |
tables and Mrs. Mary James won the |
high score prize, cut glass mar
malade jar. The honoree's prize was
a candy jar.
The personnel included the mem
bers of the old five hundred club
of which Mrs Randle was a member
when she was resident of this
town.
A salad and cream course was
served
Young Ladies
Bridge Club.
Members of the young Ladies
Bridge Club met Friday afternoon
with Miss Mildred Karnes, Walnut
street.
Those playing besides the club
members We're, Mrs. Macon Blake
more, Mrs. w. T. Mayo of Shreve-
port, La, Miss Ami Douglas Swim
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02
plies Cured in 6 to DAVIS

Druggists refund nancy if PAZO OINTMENT fails
TO cure Itching, Blind. Bleeding or Protrudine Piles
Instantly relieves Itching Piles, and YOU can BET
festful sleep after the first application Price soc.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

Value and Service
Build Nash Success

Constantly, since Nash cars were first produced we
have conferred all of ability and great resources
on the task of building into each Nash such remark
able value that no could be justified in choosing
another of like price.
In point after point have made Nash cars better
cars and bigger values. Steadily we have improved
and developed product, adding new features and
new equipment, and neglecting nothing which could
further enhance the wonderful quality of Nash per-
Torrance.
Always acknowledged value leadrs the superiority
OF Nash cars now at their prices is even more
pronounced.
And Mash standardized service is at your command
during the entire life of the car
The Nash Motors Co. requires it's dealers to maintain
the necessary facilities in machine equipment. shop
space, and mechanical aid to furnish prompt and ef
ficient service to Nash owners at all times
THE NASH MOTORS co.
NEW PRICES
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02
Young Ladies
Bridge Club.

Members of the young Ladies
Bridge Club met Friday afternoon
with Miss Mildred Karnes, Walnut
street.
Those playing besides the club
members were, Mrs Macon Blake
more, Mrs. w. T. Mayo of Shreve-
port, La, Miss Ami Douglas Swim
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

Rub-MyTism is great pain killer.
Relieves pain and soreness, Rheuma-
ti>n. Neuralgia. Sprains. etc. 13-2Ot
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

NASH SIX
5-passenger touring car $1545
2-passenger roadster - 1925
4-passenger sport model - 1895
7-passenger touring car - 1896
4-passenSer coupe -- 1895
7-passenger sedan -- 1886
f. o. b. Kenosha.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

I. o. D. MILWAUKEE,
All Nash models both open and
closed, have cord tires as standard
equipment.
The Parisian. (Paris, Tenn.) 1907-1962, 1921-09-02

ney and Miss Sarah Porter of Birm-
ingham, Ala. Mrs, o. e. Tatum re-
ceived the award for high score, a
leather case containing a deck of
cards.
Miss Karnes served salad and
ice course.
Miss Ruth Looney win entertain
the club Friday.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16

Local Onicinl record - The following
officiai record shows tenn perasures during
the last tWeRty-four hours in comparison
with the CORES spending date Of ast year
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16
Weather Report

Sur rises. sos am. sun sets. SIS pm
Moon rises 5:l2 am. Moon sets. . Sac Pm.
Local acknowledgements cloufi7ass to-
day probably followed by rain a right or
tomorrow; colder tomorrow: Winds be-
coming east and northeast and increasing
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16
= s.{i On Widc
Liquor Survey
70 Find Leaks
Spccis. Trained {. :. AGENTS
Withdrawn Iron, n. I.
10 Scan Pennsylvania,
Baltimore aad Kentucky

/ deral prohibition agents VINO came
- New lovk with Acting Stste DE-
rector T. c. Nei,ow.eV and who are
,luong the most efficient working regu-
NY out Of the prohibition headquar~
tt-e IN Washington. Are being with
drawn from this district for special
vsorf il Pennsylvania, Baltimore and
Kentucky L is reported by the de-
nnr.n4ent OF Information OF the New
York prohibition Office that The move
prscedes one OF the most sweeping in
vost; legations inaugurated since prohibi-
.icr became q law.
direction Of United States Commits
sioner Of Prohibition Roy A. Haynes,
with headquarters In Washington. are
soon - begin an exhaustive checking
up Of all liquor stocks of warehouses;
and Of the production of spirits by ali
- d!suleries. The idea of the move
s e arrive a some uniform method of
seepirr account OF production and dis
tr.bdtion Of ali alcoholic products
made in the United States and TO trace,
50 far as is possible, all releases, with
drawals and shipments Of alcohol and
alcoholic products.
Nc accusations OF any nature have
been brought against any Of the big
oistilleries and it is said the checking
- Of production and distribution under
tae Nolstead laws is only part Of a
general effort to find the possible
source Of supply of all dealers, legiti-
nate and illeritimate.
A similar check of all brewing com
panies some months ago brought to
l;ght Irregularities in some plants and
resulted in the assessing by the govern
nlent of S1.0O9,9iO90 in penalties
against the breweries for Violations
When Commissioner Haynes left New
York last week he went directly into
western Pennsylvania to prepare for
The work f checking vp the distilier es
and warehouses in that district. where
e'sist some Of the largest plants for the
production OF alcohol and alcoholic
products.
Federal prohibition agents working
under the direction Of E. C. Yellowley
yesterday reported the seizure of $50
cases Of whisky, valued at 1000. The
seizure was made at Hudson and Canal
Streets. The whisky was consigned,
agents said. TO the a. A. Arditti Com
pany, sos Broome Street. It was re-
ported to have been shipped here by
the United Distillers, Inc, Of Lawrence
burg, Ky.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16
Humidity

SAN. e0ilp.n.... 35 p. .n.... IS
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16


tinuee relatively nigh day over the
Easlern states and 1t Ugh and rising
over Ontario. Pressue was low over
FLORIDA. the Canadian Maritime Provinces,
the northern plains states and the Cana
Giau Northwest.
This pressure DISTRIBUTION has been at
tended b. rain along the south Atlantic
coast in the upp-r lake region the upper
IiSsiss'pp! Valley and in the Pacific states
tron central California rorthward. over
the resnainder Of the country the weather
Vas fair.
Temperature continued TO rise slowly
East OF the Mississippi River. except in the
upper lake rc~ion AMI they remained con
s!a"rably above normal in the plains
sta..s. the Rocky Mountains and the
plateau region.
The indications are for rain in the At
la1fIc states from southern Virginia south
ward and =. the upper lake region Sunday
and Monday, and in the middle Atlantic
Hal north Atlantic states sunday night or
MONDAY. Elsewhere east OF the Missia-
stppi Rive generally fair weather VIII
prevail until Monday night. Temperatures
VIII oe sonew hat lower Monday In the
ralddle and north Atlantic states.
District Forecasts Eastern New York
---increasing cloulinoss to-day. proba bly,
followed by rain IN south portion TO night
or 70 morrow; colder Tomorrow
Eastern nnsylvanla. New Jersey and
lawarc-ElOpdy to-day. followed BY rain
tonight or to-mOrorw, colie 20 morrow.
Southern Sew Enela nd-Talr to day,
proba bly, followed by rain tonight or to-
morrow: colder to-morrc,v
Western FenHss lvania- today; to-
moro" increasing c!ou's.ness; i.ttic change
IN tenNeratGr.S.
Western New york-Fair to-day: to-
morrow unsettled and somewhat colder.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16

HiShsst. - degrees Cat p ny; lowest.
~ degrees tat G:i5 a r). average, 60
degrees. average same date last year. 6s
degrees; average same date for thirty
three years. Sc degrees.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16

Barometer 1seadinss
s a. N. 3o.i4 Z. Ia. 30 35 3 .. m. 3o.3l
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17
CHARMING ROOK PARTY
IN HONOR OF VISITORS

Mrs. j. L..Bowles and Mrs. r. p.
Smith, Sr., were joint hostesses last
Thursday afternoon at one of the
most delightful parties of the season
at the home of the former, in comph-
ment to their sisters, Mrs. James Hol-
'lingsworth of Augusta, Ga, and Miss
Ethel Boozer of Charlotte, N. c.
The home was transformed into mt a
scene of great loveliness, the rooms
being adorned with masses: of spring
blossoms, including snapdragons, mas
turtiums and daisies.
An absorbing game of rook was the
pastime of the afternoon, seven tables
being arranged for the game.
Toward the close of the afternoon
the guests were served with delicious
sandwiches and Russian tea.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17
DELIGHTFUL AFTERNOON
PARTY FOR TEACHERS

Mrs. J. Y. McFall entertained with
a lovely party on Thursday AFTERNOON
of last week in compliment to the
teachers of the Newberry high school
and the Boundary street school.
The home was gay in its decora-
tions of masses of beautiful Dorothy
Perkins roses, these flowers being eff
fectively used throughout the rooms.
Rook was enjoyed at five tables,
and the prevailing colors of pink and
white were accentuated in the COM
ports of mints on each table. A
match game was played between the
teachers of the high school and those
of the Boundary street school, the
winning side being the high school
teachers. A Newberry college souve-
mir loving cup was presented to Miss
Teresa Maybin as winner of the
highest individual score,
After the interesting games a re-
freshing course of sandwiches and tea
was served. -,
The teachers who enjoyed Mrs. Nc
Falls hospitality on this occasion in
cluded: Misses Elizabeth Dominick,
Julia Kibler, Teresa .Maybin and
Vivian Mcneil of the high school, and
Misses Gertrude Reeder, Frances
Wheeler, Mary Wallace, Annie By
mum and Margaret Renwick Of the
Boundary street school.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17
KITCHEN SHOWER FOR
MRS. Ebert DICKERT.

A very informal and charming
event was the kitchen shower with
which Mrs. Ebert Dickert was honor
ed on Friday afternoon by her neigh
bors and the teachers of the West End
school.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dickert have just re-
Gently moved into their attractive new
bungalow in Johnstone street and the
affair was in the nature of surprise,
as we'll as welcome to the nelghbor-
hood.
The home was made more attrac-
tive by the artistic arrangement OF
numerous sweetpeas. Mrs. Dickert
was presented with many useful
kitchen utensils, and during the
course of the afternoon block cream
and cake were served.
Among those present We're: Mrs.
C. R. Wise, Mrs. w. F. Ewart, Mrs.
Hal Kohn, Mrs. O. H. Lane, Mrs.
Forest Summer, Mrs. Forest Lonai-
mack, AIRS. Robert L. Tarrant, Mrs: J.
R. Thonton, Mrs. R. c.. Boylston, Miss
Annfe Bynum, Miss Mary Wright,
Miss Annie Green, Miss Bernice Mar
SAIl.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17
SOCIETY
All items for this column should be either sent phoned to
Miss Hortense Woodson, Editor, Phones Nos and 76

crate courses and between courses
witty toasts and responses were made
bv representatives from the Junior
and Senior classes and President Der
rick and Coach Sullivan for the facul-
ty. The following dinner speeches
were also made, with R. .. Derrick as
POSTMASTER:
To the Seniors-K. W. Kinard.
To the Juniors-C. B. Parr.
To Our President E. Black
welder.
To Those We Love, Have Loved
and Will Love-Miss Ruby Merchant.
To Our College,. I. Settler.
To Our Future-P. K. Harmon.
To the Miss Voter-C. E. Oxner.
To Our Ideals-C. E. McCartha.
Till We Meet Again-C. ). NJ.
Blume.
The banquet as a whole was most
enjoyable event and was one OF the
most brilliant ever given in the his
tory of the school.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17

supply is very low during the winter
months and the family is without a
sufficient supply Of butter. AS butter
has high food value and is rich in one
of the growth promoting substances
or vitamines we now know to be so
important in the diet especially of
children, no housewife should be
without a sufficient supply for her
family throughout the entire year.
Many people do not make a habit
of storing butter because they have
not found the stored product to be
good. 1t usually has very strong
favor and can be used only in cook
ing. This is due to the fact that they
failed to make butter Of good keeping
qualities. The method of making the
butter to be stored as outlined in a
bulletin assued by the extension SER
vice of Cornell university will insure
a good product, one that will have
good enough keeping qualities for
successful storing.
This method is as follows: First:
The butter should be made from per-
fectly sweet cream. A strong flavor
is likely to develop in the stored but
ter made from sour cream. Second: ::
The sweet cream should be pasteurlz-
ed (that is, heated to 14S degrees
Fahrenheit for thirty minutes, If no
thermometer is available the cream
may be brought to the boiling point,
and in both cases cooled as soon as
The pasteurizing kills most
of the bacteria and the butter will
keep much better. Then, too, 1t will
make the cream much less difficult to
church. as sweet cream is hard to
church otherwise.
In the making of the butter the
method used should be the one re-
scribed in Farmers Bulletin 876,
Making Butter on the Farm, which
will be furnished by the superintend-
ent of documents, United States de-
partment of agriculture, Washington,
D. C. The cream should be strained
through large-meshed straiher when
# is noured into the churn ;the churn-
ing temperature should be such as to
give good, firm butter so that the but
termilk may be easily and thoroughly
washed out ;and the butter should be
washed in the granular stage. These
are three important steps in butter
making and should not be overlooked
or sighted. The butter may be pack
ed in earthenware jars or wooden
tubs, the earthenware jars are better.
The; container must be scalded and
cooled Just before the butter is, pack
ed. Pack the butter in the jar or tub
and cover the surface with clean
white cloth that has been ster!lized by
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17
Home Demonstration Work

The annual tstate;short course for
home demonstration club members
will be held at Winthrop college
June 3-9 inclusive. Five women and
five girls are selected from the vari-
Gus home demonstration clubs of each
county as delegates to this short
course. These members are selected
on account of their good work and
leadership in their communities. Full
ly 400 women and girls are expected
to be present to enjoy the many dem
onstrations and lectures.
The general theme of the program
this wear will be Give at Home and
Make Money at Home" Included in
this program will be the utilization of
home products both as means of
sustenance and of making money at
home. Prominent demonstrators and
lecturers from all parts of the south
will handle these subjects. The state
home demonstration force in cooper
alton with Winthrop@college is spar
ing neither time nor expense to make
the short course Interesting and
profitable to all who attend.
A special feature for the girls in
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17
News of Excelsior

Excelsior, May 16.-We have had
fine rains and corn and cotton are
coming to a stand.
Mr.. Bennie Lee Boland and family
of Greenville have been on visit to
his father, Mr.. J. A. Boland.
Miss Eoline Wheeler, a nurse at
the Columbia hospital, has been home
few days. Miss Wheeler will grad
uate in her work in June.
SEOur early gardeners have plenty of
vegetables now since the rains.
%Glad to see that Sheriff Blease is
after the speeders of automobiles on
the public roads. 1t istgetting unsafe
for one to go out on the road to en-
iov a little ride o r0even drive to
church and back in his car.
A few Sunday afternoons ago the
writer and his wife We're coming home
from Little Mountain driving along
il, our little Ford car aear Mr.. Josh
Iindler's home, feeling we were in
no danger, when all ofSa sudden we
felt something strike our car and over
went little Ford car with two boys
IN it, and they were pretty badly
bruised up. Two boys going from CO.
lumbia to their home3s at Whitmlre'
running about sixty miles an hour
and irving to pass fellow that was
driving with care. The Whltmlre
bows car was badly damaged while
we managed to get home with about
fortv dollars damage to our little car.
These boys came up behind US when
we felt we were in safety. The speed
ers should be fined heavily.
We enjoyed our visit to the closing
exercises of the Hunter-DeWalt
school on last Friday. The attend
ance was good and everybody was IN
900 dhumor. This is a fine school,
and speaks we'll for the community.
Mr. J. w. Taylor has our thanks for
a seat in his car.
Messrs. Alvin Cook and Aumerle
Livingston, Mrs. Carrie Hartman,
Misses Lizzie and Sarah Cook ana
Miss Airline Davis of Columbia drove
up Sunday in their car and spent the
dav with relatives in the community.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. NJ. Cook, Mr. and
Mrs. W E Cook and Miss Lillian COOK
spent Saturday in Columbia.
Mr. ]. C. Counts who believes IN
having all conveniences around hlm
has screened in nicely arranged
sleeping porch on the west side OF
his dwelling Just ask him to show
YOU around and see how you like the
convenience of 1t.
That was a good address at the A.
R P. church in Prosperity on Sunday
morning by DR.. Geo. B. Cromer OF
Newberry on mothers Day" TOO
much praise can be said of our dear
mothers. let them be living or dead.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-05-17

In response to the above invita-
items the Juniors, Seniors and faculty
Of Newberry college. . With. Nth their visi-
tors from the town and other parts
of the state, gathered lat the New
berry MOTEL, for the baaduet which is
given, each year, BY the Juniors in
honor of the Seniors of the college.
The lobby and parlars where the
guests assembled presented a scene
ofs great brillianey in honor of this
event. which as always an anticipated
with keen.sipferest. .s41 2; ,
The banquet hall, which is large
spacious room, was attractively dec
Grated with NsSWaberry college pen
nants and the Junior and Senior class
banners. The scarlet and gray of the
eohege-cofors contrasted with the
blue and gold of the Senior colors
and the purple and gold of the Junior
eolors. These colors were also car
ried outsm the festooning which was
draped from the chandeliers to the
corners of the room. 2.
The banquet was served at two
long tables, covers being placed for
103. The center of each table was a
large basket of gay colored sweet
peas, tied with fluffy blue and purple
tulle bows. At intervals along the
tables were attractive bowls and
vases of the same lovely flowers.
At each place was an attractive
combination place card, menu and
program, carrying out the college
colors of scarlet and gray.
The purple and gold of the Junior
colors were used in the dainty little
souvenir baskets of salted peanuts at
each place.
The menu was served in four elab-