davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
MRS. LIZZIE DUBOIS
DIED SATURDAY EVENING

Mrs. Lizzie Dubois, aged about
AZ years died last Saturday evening
at $50 o'clock at the home of Arts
tile Benoit, following a short illness
Funeral services were held at the
Catholic church in Welsh Sunday at
ternoon at 200 o'clock, Rev. J. P
Ferret officiating, and interment fol
lowed in the local Catholic cemetery
Mrs. Dubois came here short time
before to pay visit to her son-in-Iaw
and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. L. C
Leese, who have rooms at the Benoit
residence. She was taken i'll follow
ing church services which she attended
the Sunday before her death, failing
steadily until death overlook her or
Saturday evening.
The deceased was a native of Alb
beville. The past two years she hat
resided in Jennings. She is survived
by two daughters, Mrs. Leese ant
Mrs. A. Henry of Shreveport, and twt
sons, Frances Dubois of Kaplan ant
Amez Dubois, aged nine years, wht
was with here here on the visit.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leese have the sym
patty of friends and neighbors in thei
bereavement.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
Thought the Clouds Hollow.

Every child today knows that the
clouds are composed OF tiny globules
of water carried in the sair and hav,
Ing some affinity to enable them to
hold together. Formerly 1t was
thought that clouds were hollow like
soap bubbles, for otherwise they would
not be able to float.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
The Civic LEAGUE Met.

The Civic League held its regular
monthly meeting jim the Welsh Motor
Car Cos. rest room.
The room is we'll equipped for the
comfort and convenience Of out Of
town ladies.
Press Committee.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
Radcliffe Chautauqua
Here September 21-2-3
METHODIST CHURCH

Program for Sunday, September II
9:45 a. m, Sunday School.
11:OO a. M, Worship and Sermon
$3.50 p. M, Junior League.
700 p. m, Epworth League.
500 p. m, Preaching Service.
a Baptismal Service and reception
of members will be at the evening
service.
Everybody welcome.
r. l.. WELDON, Pastor.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
THE LADIES' GUILD.

Mrs. Mark Prentice and Miss Lii
lian Carroll we're hostesses to the
Ladies' Guild on September list, at the
home Of Miss Carroll
Following the business session, the
lesson for the day was taken up, led
BY the president, Mrs. Amos Todd.
Delicious refreshments were served
by the h1stesses and a social houl
enjoyed.
Press Reporter.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
Let Rorneo Keep 1t.

Widows aud widowers who weep
twice a day for year, and who are
allowed to eat only on every second
day Of a month, figure IN the funeral
ceremonies of the head-hunting ma
flYea Of Rornsol
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
NOTICE.:

The Board Of Trustees of the Town
of Welsh will meet at the town hall
Tuesday night, September 18th at 500
O'Clock to confer with the business
men of Welsh with reference to put,
ting on a night Waterman.
w. e! TAUGHT, Mayor.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
Rub-My-Tlsm kills infection.

Mr. and Mrs. Howard Hartman OF
Lake Charles and Mr.. Charles Brunt
Of Sloan Springs, Ark, spent Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. B. L. orvis
and family.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10

A tentative program for Junior Red
Cross in the public schools is being
planned When the plans are con
summated they will be published,
The secretary desires to express
her sincere appreciation of the friend
ly interest shown in the Red Gross
work by everyone she has come in
contact with. 1t is very gratifying tc
be met with such eager cooperation
and earnest sympathy.
Respectfully submitted,
CORDELLE KEMPER,
Executive Secretary
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10

L. C. Leese received a telegram
announcing the death of his sister.in-
law at jackson, Miss, Sunday.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
ORDINANCE NO. 2o4,
TOWN OF WELSH

An Ordinance providing for the levy
ing and collecting of taxes on al
real and personal property within
the corporation of the Town o.
Welsh, La.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10

Mi. B. L. Graves is in New Orleans
this week taking medical treatment
from Or. JEFF Miller at the Medical
Building
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10

Approved September 6. 1921.
o. J. Toups, Yea; S. 0. Scoggins
Yea; John T. Hood, Yea; R. w. How
ard. Yea.
w. e. TAUGHT, Mayor.
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
MISS KEMPER REPORTS
ON RED CROSS WORK
One Hundred Questionaires Returned
From Post Offices Uncaim-
ed. 7 Claims Filed.

Following is the report of Miss Cor.
dele Kemper, Executive Secretary
Jefferson Davis Parish Chapter Am
erican Red Cross:
1. Establishment of the Office.
The first week was spent by the ex
eCutive secretary in establishing the
office and visiting the branches. She
was assisted by the Field Representa-
tive, and the following Monday every.
thing was in readiness for work tc
begin. Every Wednesday the secre
tary spends in Lake Arthur and every
Friday in Welsh. Elton is visited
twice each month.
2. Preliminary Work for the
Cleanup Campaign.
The Bureau of War Risk Insurance
is planning to clean up the soldier
work in the United States, and will
send to each state squad Of work
ers for this purpose. This squad will
arrive in this parish some time within
the next three months. In preparation
for this the Jefferson Davis Parish
Chapter sent to each ex-service mar
in the parish a card questionable
which he is earnestly requested to fill
out and return to the Chapter office
About CTS names and addresses Of ex
service men were secured from the
parish record at the court house.
The questionable cards were mail
ed on the 22nd of August Up to Sep
TENDER 1st Their esults were as fol
lows:
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10

Continued on page four)
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
Attest:

F. q. SEWARD, Clerk.
Sept. 1O-17-24 Oct 1915
The Rice belt journal. (Welsh, Calcasieu Parish, La.) 1900-19??, 1921-09-10
Ruy.My-Tism kills pain.

Another reason why Chain Storage Batteries are better
than other Batteries, and why they Give less trouble
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
MARKET SPOTTY
AND IRREGULAR
Both Sides Mark Time Pending
Publication Of Presidents
Message

New York, Dec. G.-Today's stock
market showed the same professional
characteristics noted yesterday and in
most of the Immediately preceding scs-
sion. Some few sclcrtCd issues were bid
up by pool operations; others were al
lowed to drop back, while the general
list moved iudiTcrently within narrow
boundaries Part Of the hesitation was
chargcablc to the natural curiosity to
await the publication of the President 3,
message. There was not an inklNg Of
it% pi0O2bIc character, and, in COnsC-
quenre, the market for the greater part
OF the forenoon was simply an cXhi-
btion Of marking time =
1t has been long time. however.
when the Street was presented with
! such Il favorable budget Of world news.
lh" news of the probable settlement of
tn" Irish question together with the
suggested help to Germany clearly in
uir"t"d foreign conditions are also
Frightening up. Although British cx-
chang" made no viSibl" response to the
reported settlement of the first pro-
!onged v"Hing question. German marks.
on th" other hand, strengthened de.
Cidcdly on indications of the German in
duStricS being giving an opportunity to
get on their feet again. At the same
time adviceS from Washington Sus-
geStCd the Disarmament Conference is
making important progress, and the
budget submitted to Congress showed
important reduction Of expenditures
which will mean lower taxes. an inn
pOrtant factor Indirectly relative to the
security markets, but directly affecting
the business Of the country.
Judging from the character Of the
dealings. any of these distinctly CON-
structivc factors were given only Ura-
demic attention, and the trend of quo
tations, as In recent days. was GOV
crned almost S"le.y by technical irtlu-
rnc"s. 1t was not in the usual repre-.
sentative leaders interest cnnvcrgcd.
but more among those particular issues
subject to and more responsive TO m0n-
pu0tv" tactics of pools and other
>l"cuativ' combinations. This again
served 70 bring III" industrial division
once more to the foreground. while the
rail group continued sluggish. with CIV
Or two soft spots.
ShippingS, oils and motor epcriultirS
We're Un>plCuouaiy strong at Tn" upru-
ing. Mercantile Marine preferred.
Standard 'Iil Of New Jersey, United
States Ruhbcr and Goodrich made gains
. ranging from large fractions tu H.
points, Steal, and equipments showed
no definite tread, but Lima Locomotive
foil t points or about one third Of yes
terduy'S gain.
Selling uf Baldwin Locomotive. IN
ternationai Harvester. Industrial Alro-
hOl and Sears ROCbuck. the latter ut a
new low record Irr tine year. unsettled
the market during th,' first hour. Prices
came back later. however. the a. per
cent olculug rat" Tor cal! loans and the
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
STORAGE BATTERY
MADE 4 NEW HIGH
Steady Supply of Pennsylvania
Railroad Carried Quota
tion Under "a Peg

Pronounced strength of Electric
Storage Battery and the conspicuous
hcavincss Of Pennsylvania Rniroal
woro the two outstanding QcvpoNm"nts
f the day. operations in the local mar
Lot. The first named continued the re-
markublr forward movement and regis
r"rnd new top" for the year Ht
123. or III points above yesterdays
inal, and I points above the previous
'gh. and over 81 points above tn" low
+ the year. The movement was partly
in sympathy with the revival Of Spocu-
utivc activity in the motor shares on
the big board. and partly bcraus" of th"
knowledge of the big business the COM
ANY Is doing. The greater motive.
!Uwever. was to BE- found in the SCaUt
supply of floating stock. Last year the
stock touched 14l, but then it paid
'iyidrnds at th" rate of ~ per cent
for annum. Now it is paying T. N"r
cont. The high record pric" was mad"
on 1919. when it touched 1J3. and then
dividend rates Wn~ only = per cont
The steady OutpoUring of pcnnSylvH-
mia Railroad stock l. II mystery WLIl"
the stock Is never pressed for sale. yet
there appears 10 be 0l constant feeding
Of it aud which continues until III" MAJ
kct shows symptoms Of saturRtiun. Th,
offerings were lite heavier today than
,yual and forced the quotation under
the "a mark Mt which it has been pcggrd
- long.
Truding elsewhere lacked individual
irature. som" of the recent dcmonStra
tions in tho utility group appear T."
have been eidctrack"d for n" time be-
ing. The bottom, in all events, appears
to have fallen ont Of rh" Rapid Tran
sit boom, and ii street stories can h"
believed. III" recently formed pool is
hung up with NOR" stock than they "X-
pcctcd 10 carry. Deadings in both tn"
l.. 6. |. and Philadelphia Electric is
sues were relatively quiet. |. q. |.
held Mt 4Ol, and the preferred at 90
PhilndcIphla Electric was firm at - :,
the tou rricc. while the preferred hung
around 377s
In the miscellaneous group Lake Su-
pcrior was well taken again and car
ricd above :. Brill preferred, on light
offerings. dropped Ga points from til"
previous sale Philadelphia, German
town and Norrist0wn was up IL points
from the last sale
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
DEALINGS IN CURB
OILS ON THE WANE
Traders Show Disposition to
Await Developments in
Petroleum Industry

New York, Dec. 6.-There was n
marked falling off in business on the
curb today, partly due to disposition
to await developments in the petroleum
industry. Dealings in the oil group were
on smaller scale and those issues gen.
orally showed moderate losses.
Standard Oil Of Indiana was excep-
tionally active, however, starting at ~.
n gain of y, and losing this in the next
few minutes. with salcs Of over 5000
shares in the first half of the day. I'm
perial Oil of Canada was in liberal sup
ply and declined IL, to 106, with a
moderate rally in the la ter trading.
Simms Petroleum was active and Pro-
ducers and Refncrs moved up to above
6, in sympathy with the advance in the
new shares on the stock exchange.
Coal stocks were fairly active. Burns
BROTHERS ranged from 30M to 30, fol-
lowed by rally Of y point. and Fnr~
rell Coal was traded in at Is to 1Sh.
Reading rights moved up 1a, to 171a.
ISDUSTRIALS
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
NEW YORK coEEEE MARKET

New York, Dee. G.--Thc coffee flu
lures market opened , to - points
lower today in response to the poor Bra
lillian cables. Trading was active, sales
amounting to about 10000 bags. 4 com
mission house was It free seller of yir.
'ualiy all the active months, together
With scattered trade aud Wall Street
offerings.
The feature, of tho midmorning
fading was the reporting out of "A
sale of 1900 bags of Dcccmbcr, ut
So. 1t was thought the purchase was
mad" by the concentrated December long
interests, II prominent COTTON firm being
til" seller. After the early scamper Of
timid longs to sell, new buying set
in and values quickly responded to an
advance of / to s points.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
COTTON MARKET

New York, Dec. 6.-Thc settlement
Of the Irish question stimulated a sharp
advance i'll cotton at Liverpool, and
caused the local market to start firm
at a net rise Of "a to 30 points. Most
OF the selling was by local traders and
Wall Street, Liverpool sold the lntr
months, Spot houses and shorts wore
the chief buyers. About twenty .onc
notices were in circulation early. Aft"r
the start, the market was steady. with
little change in prices.
iteceipts at the ports for the day are
estimated at 1000 bales. against 70 575
bN'eS n week ago, ~ 2O7 bales n ycar
ago and 43, 100 bales two years. ''"'
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
Commodity Markets
GRAIN MARKET

Chicago, Dec. 6.-Whcat started l4c
to l2c higher for December and Ne
lower to "sc higher for May. July wa,
sc to 12c higher. Trade was mixed,
with come country commission houses
buying. Minneapolis wheat was higher.
This had influence here.
Corn started unchanged TO Hc lower.
with selling encouraged by estimated
receipts of 40 cars. Trade was light.
The market rallied after the opening.
Oats started virtually unchanged,
with limited trade.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
PHILADELPHIA STOCK MARKET

lOO4Willys-Ov g 6 6 + =
10 York Ry pf 81 ~ ~ -
tNct change made by comparison VITA last
VIII. on New York Stock EXChAnEe.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
BANK CLEARINSS

Bank c'carInss today compared with cor
rr.rond'ng day last two ,ySars' ,o,o
phlla.. ,72. .oS6, 900 sos. rs sss ,75 3e7 800
Boston. Sa.O0O,OOO So s52. $50 s4,i55,ii7
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
MoNEY.LENDING RATES

SEW lORK-Money on call, both classes
"f GO lateral opened today at 4h per cent
Tor lending and rr1ewing.
rHIl@NDELPHIA-Call ~ 40 per cent
tIm", - a." per cent %G2mmercal paper,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06

Sew York. Dec. 0.--The raw sugar mar.
kct Is somewhat easier with, nov CROP CHhHs
Z 73c. duty paid. old crop cuhns are stu
held by the comm'ttee, eQun! - +llc, duty
IS 900 bags Cubas to the National Sugar
1eNniI.; Company. and 10000 bags to tGc
AmrrIcan sugar Refining Company. Thu
ocal refined market Is quiet VI unchangeJ
prices
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-12-06
Loose. .wiIes Paws Back Dividends

New York. Dec, G.--Thc Loose -Wlles BIS,
cult Company declared the regular quarterly
dividend Of Sl,75 on the first preferred ana
dividend Of 81 u on the second preferred
tor the period February !, 1917. Ia NAV I
lh1I, kirst preferred Is payable January i
to rt9ck % record pecembcr 10. and The
second ,ernsry eTs,esyed February to atoCk Of
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-09-28
40-M|LE GALE
STRIKES CITY

An airplane was torn from It's
mornings In Lake Union, a roof fire
extinguished with great difficulty.
signs torn down and plate glass
window rsnashcd by the wind and
rain storm Tuesday night.
The airplane was owned by the
Pacific Always Co. IL was swept
out into the lake. II was recovered
and beached with little damage.
A roof fire caused by flying sparks
threatened TO destroy an apartment
house mt 2os 18th ave. n. when the
wind whipped IL into a blaze. The
damage amounted to $500 and was
controlled by the fire department.
A eofoot mast was torn bodily
from the deck OF yacht owned by
II. Martin and anchored In Lake
Washington. The harbor patrol was
extremely busy caring for small
craft.
A plato glass window I'm the Bar.
tell drug store at Sixth ave. and
Pine Vt. was smashed by the mlnia-
ture hurricane. and several news.
stands lost their stock OF newspapers
when the gale hit them.
Several light poles were blown
over. damaging property. The
weather observer sa!d the gale Mt.
tained = velocity OF - miles an
hour.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-09-28
FOOD SHOW HAS
MANY VISITORS

In spite OF Tuesday nights rain
and wind. hundreds OF visitors were
on hand to witness the entertain.
ment features N the Seattle food
show In the Arena and to become
acquainted with attractive and eco
nomicai methods OF serving meals.
Surprise numbers on the program
In no way detracted from the wide.
spread interest in the main purpose
Of the exhibition.
Experts gave instruction 10 scores
and several exhibitors served dainty
lunches OF foods cooked for demon
rtration.
The show continues In operation
for the remainder Of the week. The
attractive musical program OF solos
VIII be given from TO o'clock
each afternoon and the band. con.
ccrts viii continue during the even.
ing. Dancing win be In progress
from 10 to IL O'Clock each evening
until the close OF the show Saturday
night.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-09-28
DUCK SHOOTING
BRINGS ARREST

Because they shot ducks out of
season. two Seattle youths were ar.
rested and held on charges Of grand
larceny In Spokane for the alleged
theft or an automobile In Seattle.
Joseph Curtis. 20, and Munroc
sharp. %. were caught by Sheriff
Long OF Spokane county, who was
searching for Illicit liquor caches.
Long saw the boys with freshly kill.
cd ducks and investigated. They
were unable TO satisfy him as TO
where they had obtained the auto.
which was found to he a Cadillac
stolen from T. II. Gowman. manager
OF the Washington Annex hotel, on
September 1.
city Detective J. r. Smith went to
Spokane and took the boys into Gus.
tody. They were returned here Wed.
nesday. Tho auto had been stripped
and turned into bug. painted vel.
low. They are held for 81. 600 bail
each and viii be tried in Judge c. c.
Dalton's court.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-09-28
EASTERN STATES ARE
after XII kLUx KHAN

PORTLAND, Ore. Sept. 2s.~- Qui.
city occupied with the business OF
organization, the Ku kiux Khan In
Oregon has been conspicuous by It's
lack Qf action Of any kind.
Beyond nm Informal meeting with
city. county and state officials, rep.
resentatives OF the invisible empire
have pursued a modest path of en-.
deavor. Predicted parades have not
materialized.
l.. -. Galloway IN the kleagle Of
the Oregon realm.
WASHINGTON. Sept 2s.--A Wig.
oroun campaign 10 combat attacks
now being made upon the Ku Klux
Khan Is being prepared BY high Off.
ficials Of the organization. u. y. Ter.
rell. attorney for the Khan, said here
today
The Khan. when the housesresumes
work I'm earnest next Monday. will
urge action on the resolution OF Rep.
resntative Tague. Massachusetts.
calling for an inquiry into It's affairs.
he said.
ATLANTA. Ca. Sept. 2s.--confin.
ed 10 his bed suffering with laryn.
gifts. William Joseph SIMMONS. i'm.
perial wizard OF the Ku Riux Khan,
viii mot be at his office AT Khan
heaqurarters" today. an announce.
ment at the imperial palace" stated.
ION the advice Of his physician. the
imperial wizard will remain confined
to his bedroom today" said the an.
nouncement III is hoped that he
will be able 30 be at his desk tomor-
row"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-09-28
Two Missing Boys
Sought by Police

Two boys. one 10 and the other
~. are sought by police Wednesday.
following their disappearance from
their homes Tuesday.
Taking with him a blanket roll
and soldiers outfit. Earl Gray. is.
left his home at 5<o7 32nd ave. =. W..
Tuesday morning In search OF nd.
venture. his father. A. A. Gray. re.
ported. He may have gone to
Tacoma.
Roger Merle, IA. OF Richmond
Highlands. left his home Monday
and was seen heading for Seattle.
He was wearing a dark suit and a
khaki shirt. Roger has blue eyes and
brown hair. He is short and weighs
Ito pounds.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-09-28
BANKS KILLING
JOBS, He SAYS
Won't Help Employers, He
Claims; Praises Star

Editor The Star:
I have been a constant reader Of
your paper and wish TO compliment
toriaI policy and also state that
appreciate the open forum" fea'
lures which you publish daily.
Your editorial "Hoboes or Mem"
in a recent Issue, In sharp and TO
the point. However. II seems 70 me
that there IL someone stacking who
should know better. / have refer
ence 10 the bankers Of Seattle.
IL stands TO reason that before
men can be given work the employ
er must have sufficient banking
help with which to operate his par
tieuiar industry. You can't nay
men with bum checks or TO.Us.
The writer is interested in one OF
the basic industries here on the Pa
cific Coast. Our institution has Il
normal monthly payroll OF approx.
mstely $4,000. Our product IL food
Of a non-perishabie nature and one
which Is used I'm every household.
day In and day out.
We are not operating at the pres
ent time. Not because the public
can't buy, because our product
really sells; but because the banker
will not loan money with which to
pay our men. We have the best
security on earth but that does not
make any difference--our men
must take an enforced vacation.
We are not a shoestring concern.
We have approximately half \ mill
lion dollars invested capital.
On the other hand. I have just
glanced over the statement OF one
OF seattle's largest banking fnsti-
tutions. and find that out Of
huge amount OF the peoples money
on deposit with them that they
have approximately 30 per osnt re-
serve: 81 Fer cent invested In gov
eminent bonds and other securities.
and have only loaned TO Seattle in
dustries and others, a measIy -
per cent.
With the banks telling their Gus.
toners that money ia tight. Il
seems 20 me that there il ''nigser
in the fence" somewhere. When
institutions Of this character wake
up ard adopt progressive tendsn-
cies. we can look for a rejuvenAfion
Of the Seattle spirit"-now long
dead.
Until that time we cannot expect
Eastern interests such NJ those (
am affiliated with. TO continue to
bring In more development money
ard do OUR share in helping the
unenploy ment problem.
Respectfully yours.
JOHN J. HASTINGS.
1871 East ssrd 81.