davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-07-21
A vegzetes 13-ika
A hiiseges kutya nrkodott ongyil-
kos gazdajanak holtteste mellett
a Crandall Parkban.

Aminap egy rend6r Crandall
Parkban a Belmont ave. k0zele-
ben rabukkant a 914 West Fede-
raj st. alatt lako Fischer Fcrenc.
40 ewes asztalos holttestere.
Az ongyilkos feje egy kabattal
letakart teglan nyugodott es Ia
bainal hiiseges kutyaja fekiidt. A
HOTTEST mellett egy cedula he
vert, kovetkez0 tartalommal. sc
zennel beismerem, hogy sajat ell
hatarozasomb6l mergeztem meg
maaamat. Fischer Ferenc.Y' A
helyszinen megjelent rendori BIZ
zottsag mem tudta megallapitani,
hogy mivel mergezte meg magat
az 0ngyilkos, inert hullaja kozele-
ben sem iiveget, sem csomagot
mem talaltak, ugy, hogy csak a
boncolas eredmenye nyujthat ere
nezve felvilagositast.
Fischer butorasztalos volt es
t0bb even at Heller Bros. Co.
cegnel dolgozott, de nehany ho-
nappal ezel0tt betegsege Matt
kenytelen volt allasat elhagyni.
Egeszsegenek helyreallitasa eel
jabol Californiaba ment, de. az
ntazas IN gsnen hozt pass ksKantt
eredmenyt es nehany hettel eye
lott visszatert Youngstownba
AIT hiszik, hogy munkakeptelen-
sege volt 0ngyilkossaga indit6
Okla.
Nagybatyja, Kustich Jakab,
akinel lakott, bejelentette Fischer
eltiineset rend0rsegnel azon
gyanujanak adott kifejezest, hogy
occse buncselekmenynek esett
aldozataul, inert hazulr6l elta-
vozott anelkiil, hogy megmandta
volna, hogy hova megy azota
sem teri vissza.
| Egy zseb6rat, t0ltotollat es s..
centet talaltak az 0ngyilkos use
beiben, de a cedulan lev6 nevala
irason xviii, szemelyazonossaga
max igazolasara semmi egyeb mem
ALT rendelkezesre. Kustich Jakab
azonban, kinek megmutattak a
holttestet, azonnal felismerte 0cs-
cset.
Vegzetes szerepet jatszott az
ongyilkos eleteben a 13-as szam
Sok evvel ezel6tt, a h6nap tizen-
harmadik napjan hatak ell sziilei
S nemreg, egy 13-an vizbefult e.
gyik n6vere. Eltiinese napjan Fl
scher egy rokonanal erdeklod0tt
a datum irant s megtudta, hogy
13-ika van. AIT hiszik, hogy ezt q
napot valaszottta 0ngyilkossaga
max elk0vetesere. 40 ewes, n0tler
ember volt.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-07-21
Regisztralas
Az elovalasztasok elotti napon
lesz regisztralas, vi szavazok es
azok reszere, alkik k0lt0ztek
november ota.

A Board of Election ertesitese
szerint augustus San, vagyis
hetfon tartjak maid a regisztra-
last azon szavaz6k reszere, akik
november 0ta ertek ell szavazasi
eletkort vagyis a Il evet, azok
reszere akik azota polgarok let
tex, azok reszere akik november
ota k0lt0ztek ide es azok reszere
aki egyik keriiletbol a masikba
k0ltoztek.
a varos most mar ~ J Beosztas
szerint fog szavazni. Ugyanis mar
az el6valasztasokon a regi kilenc
keriilet helyett 13 lesz, es ICY
megvaltoznak az alkeriiletek
(pricinctek) is. Ez azonban ne
agassza azokat polgarokat, akik
mutt ev oszen az elnokvalaszta-
son resztvettek vagy ARA reglsz-
traltak es lak6helyiiket mem val
toztattak meg Az ilyen polgarokat
Board of Election irodajaban
atregisztraltak az uJ beosztas SEE
rint es ICY ezeknek mem kell ujra
regisztralni.
vi polgarok menjenek Ell az al
keruletiik szavazobodejaba amely
mint fent irtuk augustus San
hetfon egy nappal az elovalaszta-
sok elott nyitva lesz. Vigyek ell
magukkal a polgarlevelet es re-
gisztral jank. Vigyek el az asz-
szonyt is, inert az is szavazatl
joggal bir, ha ferje polgar Asz-
szonyok, akik a multi osszel meg
mem tartottak erdemesnek sza-
vazni de most elni akarnak ezen
jogukkal szinten regisztralhatnak
ha elviszik magukkal ferjiik pol
garlevelet. Aki Amerikaban szii-
letett vagy lit eri ell a 21-ik evet
es kiskoru volt amikor apja pol
gar lett szinten ezen alkalommal
regisztralhatnak. Az olyanok, akik
Magyarorszagon sziilettek vigyek
81 apjuk polgarlevelet a regisz-
tralashoz.
Vegul .azck akik egyik alkeri-
letb0l a masikba k0lt0ztek men
jenek ell ahhoz a szavazobodehoz,
ahol legutoljara szavaztak es ker-
! ienek elbocsat6t (transzfert). Ev-
vel menjenek ell mostani lakohe-
yiik alkeriileteben talalhato sza-
vazo helyhez es. oft transfer
alapjan atregisztralja.
Mem hangsuHozhatjuk elegge,
hogy az el6valasztasok eppen
Iolyan fontosak mint az 6szi Macy
valasztasok Exert ajanljuk min.
den magyar szarmazasu polgal
! figyelmebe, hogy az elovalaszta
son vegyen reszt es ada le szava-
zatat. Aki pedig a fentiek szerint
meg mines regisztralva az okvet
leniil vegezze Ell AIT a valasztas1
megelozo heten, kiil0nben nen
elhet szavazati jogaval.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-07-21

VI EGYETEM MActARHoNBAN
A debreceni Tisza Estvan. tudo.
many egyetemet juninl sen felavat
tax. A felavatast nagIiinne psegekkel
k0t0ttek 0sszc.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-07-21
GYILKoLNAK ES GYUJTOGATNAK
A ROMAN KAToNAK

A szilagymegyei SGlelmedr6l jelen-
tik, hogy a megszall6 roman katonak
Recsey foldbirtokost meggyilkoltak
holttestet a Szamosba dobtak, Borne,
missa f0ldbirtokost intez6jevel egyiitt
elkoncoltak, hazat folejik gyujtot'
tax.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-07-21
szoMoRuvEctj HRuccANAs

A Is ewes ShusterMihalv szom-
baton atrandult Bdver Fallsb6l
Youngstownba, hogj megnezze a
cirknszt. A sok limh made, az ele.
f4ntok reszere vett Fi6 Is az el-
eorvasztott "aiszkrln Mex azon-
ban annyira leapast stottak a kis
wvallfr zsebpenzSt, hosy mire a
pennsylvania allom1ra ert. coy
f+v;nc utik6ltsegc kem maradt
Nivel q rendar gyalusnak ta1al
ia. q megyei foghazla kerilt.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-07-21
Nyiregyhaza, junius %

ben is bowen akad es Haiduhadha
zon egesz csalad sZall fel gyors-
sonat els0 osztalyaba nagy ESQ
ma gokkal, amt lakodalomra visz-
nek. Ez a legjellemz0bb a Nyir-
,6gen. mintha Galicia helyett
most ezt a videket foglaltak vol
ma ell. A hely igen alkalmas ra,
merit Szabolcsmegye birtokainak
lyolcvan szazaleka ziSd6kezen
an.
Ok nyaralnak
A szabolcsi zsid6sagnak j6l megy
lolga. lit latni dzsentrive lett
zsid0t is. aki g0g0sebb, mint
magyar nemes. A k0zigazgatas
sem kellemetlenkedik nekik, 50
sokszor segitsegiikre is van. A
varmegye utlevel hivatalabal
mondtak, hogy most csak 81
memek nyaralni, naponta Sit
utlevelet allitanak Xxi Karlsbad
ba, Marienbadba es t0bbi kill
f6ldi fiird0re. Nyiregyhazan i:
TX a .hangosak.
A varos kiA0nben meg mindie
a vasarnapi Benczur emleklelep
lezes hatasa alatt van es sokal
nezik meg a Observation-Disclosures is
A varos szobrot emel hires fes-
t0miivesz-sziil0ttje jenek, amire ma,
zZajarulast is megszavazott I
Megye. A forgalom igen elenk
de sehol sem LATHAM olyan ron
gyos penzelSet, mint errefel6
egyenesen banklegy roncsoka.
INA slFfassnafnak iff fizefssf q 'eszhk7osznek
| J6l megy a rikkancsoknak is, 6
videken szivesebben es alaposab
ban olvassak a f0varosi lapokat
s6t van k0z0nsege a ket heIyi vi
lenak is, amelyek KOHL Nyir
videk jol szerkesztett regi napi-
lap.
Villamos visz S6st6ra. aho'
Nyiregyhaza d6lutanjait tolti.
A kis furdot csinosan atalakitot-
tax, csak egy kicsit draga, mint
hogy Szabolcsmegyeben gyiim0l-
cs0n, tejen es huson xviii semmi
sem olcsobb, mint Budapesten,
A falukban sereny es produk
" munka folyik. Rekordter.
nest vartak ezen a videken min.
denbol, aminek remelhetoleg nem
drtott legutolso harom nap ret
.enetes idojarasa. A f0ldek mind
meg vannak miivelvp, erik ka-
'asz es szepen fejl6dik hires
szabolcsi burgonya.
A tiszaparti lakoma
Az olahok nemcsak elvittek, de
ell is pusztitottak, amt lehetett.
Buj kozsegben vizes vedreket
es fe!iszeket is osszeszedtek. led0n-
tottek templom elott all6 Kos
Suth-s -szobrot is. Az arvan maradi
talapzat most biiszken hirdeti az
olah nemzet kulturpolitikajat. So
kat emlegetik a faluban a roma
nok hires "tiszaparti lakomajat
is. amelyre abroszokkal es eziist
asztalnemiiekkel meghivtak ma
gyar intelligenciat is. Musza.
volt megjelenni. Mikor aztar
vege volt vacsoranak. egy tar.
szekerre felpakoltak vendegek
holmiait, megkosz0ntek szives
megjelenesiiket VS. elvagtattak
Azota szolasmondas lit roman
tvendeglatas.'
A hat6sagi lisztellatasert ke'
napon keresztiil szinte veszelves
volt tolongas a jegyz6i hivata
lokbap.
Rettenetes, hogy mennyier
szornlnak ra a hatosagi ellatas
ra es meg sem tudnnlS maid adm
a felenek sem mondtak egyil
kozseghazan.
Mem jarnak az iskolabs
a gyerekek
! Hosszu nevsort mutat jegyz6
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
NEWS CENSORED?
British Dominion Premiers
Claim U. S. Has Monopoly.
Want English Version of World
Wide Events.
MUST DEPEND ON AMERICA
Demand Empire Assist in Com
batting q. S. News Agencies.
Can See the World Only Thru
Eyes of New York.
MUST DEPEND ON AMERICA

London, July sharp criticisms
of the paucity and slowness of COM
Imunications by steamship, airplane,
telegraph and wireless between Great
Britain and the dominions were voiced
lat Tuesdays session of the imperial
conferences at which a decision was
reached to appoint a committee to
lconsider the development of COM
|munications thruout the empire. The
official text of the speeches delivered
at the meeting was issued today, and
lin it there were expressions of disap-
prevail of American world distribution
Of news.
Premier Hughes of Australia made
an unfavorable comparison between
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07

the British wireless service and with
the German installations that were in
operation before the war as well as
those at present existing in the United
States. He said the United States was
I conducting wireless services to Eng
land. France, Norway, Japan and
Germany and was arranging to cover
other fields.
He declared America was daily ra-
dating in every direction not only
of world events, and instanced the
transmission of such news to China.
which, he said, formed it's opinion of
the British empire thereon, while
Great Britain did nothing. He con-
tended that If Great Britain and the
dominions failed to increase their
wireless telegraph and wireless tele-
phone service in the immediate future
they would be left far behind other
countries.
Premier Meighen of Canada said
that, while Canada had less cause to
complain than Australia and New
Zealand. her exchange of news with
the motherland was unsatisfactory.
Canada Dissatisfied.
News that comes to Canada" he
asserted, filters thru New York and
is censored there, not by government
standpoint. 1t reaches US in an un-
desirable condition and, as result
has an undesirable influence and a
very serious influence it is"
Winston Spencer Churchill, secre-
tary of state for the colonies, spoke
sympathetically regarding these COM
plants.
There is no doubt" he said that
the American press is able to collect
it's news on a vast scale. and having
been paid the cost of this collection
by international circulation, it can af-
ford to dump news into other English
speaking countries
"And advertise ITSELF" interjected
Premier Massey of New Zealand.
Mr.. Churchill declared it was vital
in the dissemination of news of the
British empire that a strong British
empire atmosphere be adopted, add
ing, ''this will come when the mother
country and the dominions are able to
tell their story to each other instead
of having it told by other men,"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
KANSAS BEEKEEPERS TO MEET.
Officers To Be Elected at Gathering
Friday Afternoon.

The members of the Eastern Kan
sas Beekeepers, association will hold a
meeting Friday afternoon at o'clock
at the home of George Pratt, Twenty
third and Pennsylvania avenues,
Highland Park. Pratt is president of
the Eastern Kansas Beekeepers' asso-
citation and has about seventy colonies
Of bees. There will be a practical
demonstration of the handling and
manipulation of bees. o. A. Keene
will talk on Swarm Control" George
Pratt will give demonstration on the
handling of Foul Brood" Roy H.
Clark will tell about the -"Manipula-
ton Of Bees"
An explanation will be given of the
working of the chronological COM
mission stating its relation to the bee
industry in Kansas.
Following the addresses the an
nual election Of officers will take
place.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
TURKS KILLING CHRISTIANS
Seized American Missionary Funds
British General to Take Hand.

London, July IA massacre of
Christians by Turks has occurred at
Mardin, in the Vilayet of Diarbeker,
Asiatic Turkey, according to official
advices from Constantinople today.
The Turks seized American missionary
funds.
The foreign office announced that
General Harrington, the British COM
mander at Constantinople, has been
authorized by the allies to meet Mus
tapha Renal Pasha, head of the ma
tionalist government, to transmit any
proposals that he may care to make
regarding peace.
General Harrington has no author
ity to negotiate himself.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
Three in Auto Killed bx Train.

Detroit, July 7.-Three persons were
killed and one seriously injured early
today when an automobile in which
they were riding was struck by a
northbound Pere Marquette freight
train at the West Warren avenue
crossing. The bodies were so badly
mangled identification was impos-
sible.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
CLEARED AFTER TEN YEARS.
Texas Negroes Case Charging Murder
~ Was Mislaid In Docket.

San Antonio. Tex, July Horace
Brown, negro, is free today after wait
ing ten years to be cleared of a muir
der charge. He was acquitted in the
district court Wednesday afternoon.
Brown was indicted for the murder
OF Willie Wright, another negro, on
June Is. 1911. His case was nnislaid
in the court dockets and was brought
to light last week, during a general
house cleaning
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
FIFTY-TWo ARE HURT.
New York "Rubberneck' Bus Over.
turns With Cargo of Passengers.

New York, July 7.-Fifty-two per-
sons were injured-two of them per
haps fatally-when a sightseeing bus
skidded and overturned early TODAY
near Coney Island. Twenty-seven wo-
men, numbered among the passengers,
suffered shock and hysteria.
The accident occurred when the
bus chauffeur, John Callahan, made a
sharp turn to avoid collision with a
touring car.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
Evans WIN Defend His TItIe.

Chicago, July 7.-Charles ("Chick")
Evans, Junior western and national
amateur golf champion, announced
today that he would defend his title
in the western amateur champion
ship golf tournament here next week.
Evans, who has just returned from
Europe stated his decision after look
ing over the entry list and also an
nounced that he will participate in
the national amateur tournament at
St. Louis.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
| Is YEARS AGO IN TOPEKA
--~~~~>~--------->~---- -->---r->>----~-~@-'--~
From the Columns Of
TIE TOPEKA STATE JOURNAL


Tomorrow afternoon the races of the To-
peka Exposition company will begin. This
is the first meeting OF the new concern. The
races will be given under the. rules of the
American Trotting association. Q. 7. Up
degraff is the official starter.
Miss Musette Renwick entertained a few
friends at her home in Tyler street Satur-
day afternoon and evening. Those present
we're: Misses Edna Millice, Mabel McGif-
fen, Ethel Cockren, Lola McMahan; Messrs.
Frank Burch, Roy Curtis, Charley Osborne
and Tom Whitmer.
A number of young people will indulge
in wading party at Gage park tonight. =
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
TO INCREASE INTEREST RATE

oIaUo treasury board 70 Boost Rate
on Daily Balances.
Kansas banks will be asked to pay
increased interest rates on state
money held on deposit. Members of
the state treasury board have indicat-
ed that the rate on daily balances will
be boosted this year because of the
heavy money demand.
Bids are now being received from
banks seeking use of state money.
There are at present 23S repositories.
Now repositories will be designated
September s.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-07-07
SAM BROWNE BELT BACK

Washington, July THE Sam
Browne belt, which was worn by
officers of foreign armies and
seas during the world war, was ap-
proved yesterday as part of the reg
ulation issue uniform for officers of
the United States army. Under the
orders all commissioned officers in
inform will be compelled to wear
the belt beginning July 1 5.
The mirror., 1921-01-27
OLD TRADE SIGNS

Flashing electric displays have replaced
most of the old-fashioned familiar trade
signs used to advertise business enter
prises.
One of the best remembered signs to be
swept away is the wooden Indian, that
one time stood stolid vigil outside the to-
bacconist's door. The boot, also, that used
to hang over the shop of the boot and shoe
repairer is now only a memory in this
country, although it and many other signs
still remain in use in England. Gone,
too, in most cases, is the barber's pole,
as are the anvils formerly hanging above
the entrance to the blacksmith's shops, the
The mirror., 1921-01-27
TWO NEW COUNTRIES

Owing to the World War, two new in
dependent countries have been carved out
of the old Turkish Empire. They are
also two of the worlds oldest countries
the Holy Land of Biblical history and
Syria to the north of it beyond the noun
tain ranges of Lebanon.
On November End, 1917, the British
Government declared in favor of an ma
tional home for the Jewish people in Pal
estine, and the principle was adopted by
the other Allied Governments.
Under the terms of the Draft Treaty
with Turkey MAY 1920) this declaration
was reaRirmed, and Syria was provisional
ly recognized as an independent state Sub
ject to the administrative advice and as
sistance by mandatory until it is able
to stand alone"
Syria is to be French mandatorate,
and Palestine British mandatorate. On
June 30th last, Sir Herbert Samuel, the
The mirror., 1921-01-27

: horses head over the livery stable and
many others.
The origin of the cigar store Indian
dates back to the days of Sir Walter
Raleigh and his experiences with the In
dians in what are now the southern
United States. When he visited America
in the sevnteenth century he learned for
the first time in the history of Europeans
the use of the tobacco weed from the In
dians. Afterwards the tobacco industry
was always symbolized by the red mans
imposing figure.
In these days of prohibition some might
sigh at the waste, when they think of the
pitcher of old English ale that Raleigh's
servant threw over him the first time he
saw his master smoking, under the belief
that he was on fire.
Another familiar sign which has long
ago ceased to be typical of what it was
meant to represent is the barber's pole.
Not so very many centuries ago blood
letting was believed to be cure for
nearly all ills, like some well-known
patent medicines of our own day, and in
those days the barber was both surgeon
and hairdresser.
During the process of blood-letting the
patients firmly grasped pole in order
that their veins might swell and the
blood flow more freely. The pole soon
became blood-stained. When not in use
it hung outside the door with white
linen band wound round it representing
bandage used to tie up wound.
An. enterprising tonsorial artist one day
conceived the happy idea of making
substitute pole spirally painted red and
white, to hang permanently outside his
shop. To this a gilt ball was added,
representing the brass basin, which with
a notch-like cavity on one side fitted
around the throat to catch the lather when
a man was being shaved.
Even the well-known mortar and pestle
for pounding drugs have given way to
electric signs before the druggists door.
The three balls of the pawnbroker's
sign used to tell their story, and time is
not apt to disclose symbol so complete.
Its origin was in England. Nearly all of
the early bankers came from Lombardy
and the states ruled by the Duke of
Medici. These capitalists also advanced
money on valuable goods, and hence grad
ually became pawnbrokers. The three
balls of the pawnbrokers are taken from
the lower part of the coat of arms of the
Dukes of Medici. The arms of the Medici
family were FIVE bezants azure, whence
the balls formerly were blue and only
within the last century have assumed
golden exterior, evidently to "gild the pill
for those who have dealings with my
uncle." As for the position in which
they are placed, the popular explanation
is that there are two chances to one that
whatever is brought there will not be re-
deemed.-Selected.
The mirror., 1921-01-27


They tell us that the planting of hickory,
English and black walnuts, and all the
rest of the nut trees is the best possible
kind of preparedness for the planter and
for the generations that will come after
him to enjoy the fruits of his labor. Ex-
perts say that it takes year and half
for walnuts to get above ground, SO don't
be disappointed or discouraged if yoG
have to wait many months for the first
glimpse of your nut tree.
Victoria was young and, though she
was a queen, she was also woman, and
impressionable. Arthur Stevenson, who
was then American minister to the court
of St. James, gave her some very beauti-
full aples-"Albemarle Pippins" they were,
from Virginia orchard. So pleased was
the queen that she caused the import tax
on apples to be removed. From that time,
exports of apples from the United States
to England increased rapidly. England
became, and has remained, the principal
export market for American apples.
What is believed to be the worlds lar
gest buffalo herd, is in Wainwright park,
Alberta Canada. 1t numbered $500 ami
mails when roundup was made in 1918.
The original herd from which this has
grown consisted of 402 head, bought in
1909 by the Canadian government from
an Indian named Pablo in the Flathead
valley, Montana. The United States
government has large and growing
herd on a reservation in the Flathead val
ley, and as there are other herds, else
where in America, it is evident that there
is no longer any danger that the buffalo
will become extinct.
The area covered by the capitol build
ing at Washington, D. c., is 1912
square feet, and the total value of the
building and grounds is $2s,4O0,O00. On
September 1S, 1898, the cornerstone of the
original capitol was laid by President
Washington. The north wing was fin
ished in 1910 and the south wing in 1911,
wooden passage connecting them. Three
years later both wings were burned, but
they were restored at once, and in 1927
the original building was completed at a
cost of $2,433, 3,S44.13. In 1889, extensions
of the wings were completed, and later,
the dome, which is 1877 feet inches high.
The city of Baltimore, Md, offered a
prize of $1,000 for the best "American
creed" There were several thousand
manuscripts submitted to the committee on
award, and this is the prize-winning
creed: 81 believe in the United States of
America as a government of the people,
by the people, for the people; whose just
powers are derived from the consent of
the governed; democracy in republic;
sovereign nation of many sovereign
states; perfect union, one and insep-
arabic; established upon those principles
of freedom, equality, justice and humanity
for which American patriots sacrificed
their lives and fortunes. l therefore be-
lieve it is my duty to my country to love
it; to support its constitution; to obey
its laws; TO respect its flag; and to defend
it against all enemies"