Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1921-04-08

(OO&0A ment need not be expensive but it
NH w should be chosen and placed from
N ~ the point of view of service land
al ~ for the comfort of the worker
The working surface Of nearly
all laundry equipment is usually set too low, and
the woman operating it is so out of balance that
she IS soon fatgued Little of the washing process
is done in the bottom of the tub, and the work
ing height is about halfway up the side. For the
average worker the top rim of the tub should be
80 inches from the floor; in all cases the tubs
should be placed so that the worker does not
stOOp from the Shoulders but bends at the hips
A portable washtub may be easily raised or low
cred to the right height If the top Of the wash
board is too high, it may be lowered by cutting
off part of the legs. The ironing table or board
should be low enough soe that force from the
shoulder can be easily applied 81 inches is a
good average height. Where no special room is
provided for the laundry and there are no set
tubs portable bench of the correct height and
Size is convenient.
A wooden tub is difficult to keep in good condi-
ton. If kept dry it is likely to shrink and fall
apart; if kept moist enough to prevent shrinking
1t is likely to become watersoaked and Shiny and
may have disagreeable odOr. A POTABLE gal
vanizedron tub is fairly light durable and easy to
keep CLEAN but may corrode A fiber tub is still
lighter is easily kept Clean and is durable if left
dry, but is more expensive than an iron tub. ANY
portable tub may have hole bored in it and a
plug inserted that water may be drained from
1t without lifting the tub. Hot and cold water
can be piped to a portable tub as well as to
more expensive stationary one
For set tubs, wood which is now little used has
the same qualities as for portable ones Soap
stone and similar materials are cheaper than
porcelain, but because of their dark color it is
more difficult to be sure that they are clean
Porcelain enanieled-iron tubs are heavily glazed
and do not rust or absorb grease. Both white
and yellow porcelain tubs are on the market the
fnfio ooI,oo I,4%I ,o
to tell when the clothes are white. A home laun-
dry is most often equipped with two tubs, but
when there is no washing machine third tub
saves much handling of the clothes.
Washboards reduce the work Of cleaning gar
ment but are somewhat hard on the clothes A
glass board, although easily broken, is pref
cradle to a metal one, because the corrugations
are rounded and the friction on the clothes is
less. When the surface Of washboard is broken
, it should not be used. Washboards should always
be put away dry, so that they do not warp.
Wringers save labor, make the clothes much
dryer and less destructive tO~fabrics than hand
wringng. To prevent buttons from being torn off
by q wringer, fold them into the garment and
hold it flat. A reversible wringer is much more
useful than one-way wringer if two or more
tubs are used. To keep Wringer in good condi-
tion it should be oiled with good machine oil and
the pressure screws should be loosened when it is
not in When the pressure is put on again,
pressure is more likely to be even. The rollers
of wringer, may be cleaned with a cloth moist
ened with two three drops of kerosene; but,
since kerosene dissoves rubber the rollers should
be washed with soap and water as soon as the
dscOloration disappears.
A tin boiler costs less than any other but is
not particularly durable. 1t must be well dried
after using. A tin boiler with copper bottom
is more durable, conveys heat better, and is worth
the additional cost boiler made entirely Of
copper is expensive but is the most durable Of ALL
Some elaborate laundry equipments haye station
Rry boilers, which save much lifting.
Some helpful washing devices are on the mar
ket. One is perforated funnel, made to place in
a wash boiler, which works the same principle
as a coffee percolator, spraying the clothes and in
creasing the circulation of the water. The funnel
on-a-stick washer creates a partial vacuum and
Dlakes it possible to wash clothes at time
and also to wash very soed clothing without i'm
mersing the hands or scrubbing.
Washing machines whether operated by hand
or by motor are efficient, because they do more
work in given time and do much of it without
direct and constant supervision. While wooden
tub machines are cheaper than those with metal
tubs, they likely to dry and then leak, if kept
in a heated room; it is better to store them in
cellar, barn, shed, or on porch. Leaving
a wet sponge in the machine helps to provide
moisture Metal tubs must be protected against
rust and the working parts of all machines must
be kept properly Oiled
While there are two hundred or more washing
machines on the market they may all be grouped
under five heads:
"a Machines of the "doy" type have device
like a short-egged stool that revoves in tub,
usually of wood, and cleans the clothes by draw
ing them through the soapy water, first one way
and then the other. In some cases there are cor
rugated boards around the side of the tub. There
is special danger of tearing she clothes if too many
erA mt in at one time.