Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1921-12-08

possible to issue government loan. Without a
loan, many public works that would be directly
indirectly rcmuneratve, cannot be executed.
THE financial conditions Of eastern and central
Europe and internal difficulties within the Zionist
organization in the United States have prevented
the Zionist movement from providing as yet any
large sums for enterprises OF development coll
observation-disclosures, indeed, several land purchases
have been completed and many preparations made
for the future. AS consequences while there
has been much pressure to admit Jewish imnli-
grants there has been comparatively little eXpan-
sion in opportunities for employment
THE agricultural development of the country,
and, indeed its urban development also, great
ly hampered by the condition Of confusion into
which the titles of ownership of land allowed
to fall during the Turkish regime. There is here
a tange which will need years Of patient effort to
unravel."
OF the total population of 100000 the Jewish
element numbers 10000, almost all Of whom have
entered Palestine during the last forty years The
success Of the Jewish agricultural colonies at
tracted the eager interest Of the masses of the
Jewish people scattered throughout the world.
In many countries they were living under the
pressure Of laws customs which cramped their
capacities and thwarted their energies they saw
In Palestine the prospect of home In when theY
might live at
Profoundly discontinued, numbers of them
were with d life of petty trade in crowded cities
they listened with ready ears to the call or
healthier and finer life producers on the land
Some among them, agrCUlturists already, saw IN
Palestine the prospect of soil not less fertile,
and an environment far more free, than those TO
which they were accustomed.
Emigration of Jews to Palestine Is increasing
rauidlv In central and eastern Europe, and the new
Palestine immigration regulations would alI""
OF a controlled mmigrat ion Of about 1I,OOO Zion
lists of the pioneer class during the coming
year said S. Landmann, secretary of the Zionist
organization, in an interview.
Mr. Landmann, who is now In Vienna on spe-
col mission in connection with Jewish emigrants
TO Palestine said the selection Of the emigrants
Is being made by the Zionist organization, which
has established Palestine offices In the important
Jewish centers. Preference is given to young peo-
pIe strong in body and determined in spirit who
have had actual experience In agriculture or other
annual work. and who know Hebrew.
Several thousands of such pioneers-known by
the Hebrew name Of Chalitzm-have already left,
and others are waiting in the large centers until
proper arrangements for their transport can be
made and until new openings for employment in
Palestine are reported.
One of the features Of the pioneer movement
is that 1t includes fair proportion Of girls Of we'll
TODD families who have decided devote their
lives to the new Palestine. They act as land girls
and take care of the domestic arrangements In the
Jewish colonies.
Reviewing the whole field in "Zlonism and World
Politics." Dr. Horace Meyer Kallen concludes that
at least the cornerstone of the future Zionist edl
fee has been laid. And DR.. Kallen believes that
this is an event Of profound and hopeful signih
canoe for the Jewish race. He feels that the
Jew has too long been cCnpelled to choose between
the unwelcome alternatives Of sinking his rlcl
cultural and spiritual heritage In thoroughgoinl
assimilation with the life of the country in which
he lives and Of leading the starved unhappy ex
.stcnce Of suspected outcast, a man with n def
mite racial consciousness but without country