davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1921-09-25

dee, comedian, will be assisted by
Frank, Orth in twenty minutes of fun
and melody: Llora Hoffman. recently
from grand opera, will be heard in
program of selected vocal numbers,
and the Novelle Brothers, droll musi
cal clowns, will offer unique act fea-
turing tuneful acrobatics. Others will
be Harry Hines. known as the Fifty
eighth Variety; Harris and Santley.
in original songs and dances. and
Everest's Monkeys, an animal act of a
unique type.
The Shubert topical weekly and a
special Bud Fisher film comedy will
supplement this bill. which will, be
presented at popular prices.
Evening star., 1921-09-25
METR0P0LITAN-"scrap Iron"

In his latest First National offering,
Scrap Iron," Charles Ray ventures
into still another field of character
delineation. It is the film version Of
Charles E. Van Loans short maga-
zine story and presents the star as
young millhand. 1t will be presented
for the first time in Washington at
Crandalrs Metropolitan Theater this
week, beginning this afternoon.
Scrap Iron" is the nickname applied
to John Steel, when he displays an in
clination to settle disputes with his
head instead Of his fists. and gives up
boxing at the wish of his invalid
mother. His associates at the plant
construe his action as due to cow
ardiee. At the mill outing he is
branded as yellow" because he
won't hit drunken Bill Dugan for
making remarks to Midge Flanagan,
his girl. Battling Burke wins the
young woman's admiration by knock
ing Dugan senseless, but Steel wins
Dugan's everlasting gratitude by
helping him home. When Scrap Iron
loses his job through his foreman's
spite, he decides to enter the ring
with Burke to win the losers end of
the purse and thus supply his mother
Evening star., 1921-09-25
C0LUMBIA-"The Affairs of Ana
toll"

Cecil B. De Miles production. "The
Affairs of Anatol," based on the play
by Arthur Schnitzler and featuring
a notable cast. will! begin its third
consecutive week, at Ioew's Columbia
Theater this afternoon at O'Clock
The decision of the Columbia man
agement to continue showing The
Affairs of Anatol" is declared to have
been forced by continued and unre-
lenting public demand.
The picture marks the first time in
the history of the screen that SO
many stars of the screen have been
gathered in one picture. The cast
includes Gloria Swanson. wallace
Reid, Elliott Dexter. Bebe Daniels,
Monte Blue, Agnes Ayres. Theodore
Roberts, Wanda Hawley, Theodore
Kosloff. Polly Moran, Raymond Hat
ton, Julia Faye and many others.
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Moving Picture Theaters.

Oliver Morosco has been gathering
moving picture theater statistics and
here is what he discovered in the way
'of theaters Of that type in the cities
OF the country: Greater New York.
Detroit. iss: Cleveland. 157: pitts.
burgh, 12l: Los Angeles, 102: st.
Louis, 100; Baltimore, 90; Buffalo, 80:
San Francisco. 86; Minneapolis. 75;
Milwaukee, Sc: Indianapolis, 81;
Boston,, so; Portland, Ore, 81; New
ark, 81: Syracuse. 81: Kansas City, 49;
Washington. 48; New Orleans, 48;
columbus, Ohio, .45;. Seattle. -45;- Oak
land. a: Cincinnati, a.: st. Paul, 42;
Rochester, AZ; Denver. 40. and Omaha,
35: - -. - !. >. - =. -
Evening star., 1921-09-25
sTRAND-"snap Bits"

The Strand Theater this week. be-
ginning today, will offer Long and
Gibson and Berthram and Lee in a
syhcopated musical cocktail, entitled
"Snappy Bits" introducing some of
the latest popular song and dance
hits. with special stage settings and
costumes. Sylvia Moro, supported by
the Reckless Duo. will open the pro-
gram with eccentric novelties; Curtis
and Fitzgerald, a comedy variety
team, will follow with "Bits Of Ma
ture": Will Cressy will present hui.
morous one-act comedy, written BY
himself, entitled "Playmates." and
Murphy and Hewitt will be seen in
Secrets" skit written by Neal
O'Hara. s3,s,
The photoplay will picture Shirlexs
Mason in her latest Fox prodHctfon,
Ever Since Eve" "double-dealink
romance" with story. by Joseph Ernst
Peat, entitled Concerning Chichine.
Herbert Heys, Eva. Gordon, Charles
Spere, Francis Hancock and Ethel
Lynn are in the cast. s4sT
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Wild Week. .

Crandalfs Theater. the first three
days of this week, will present "One
Wild Week." featuring Bebe Daniels
as the young beauty who defied her
elders and made a wager that she
could live a week in New York city
on rs cents-and made good: also
Charlie Chaplin's wartime travAS:~.
Shoulder Arms: Wednesday and
Thursday, S"If Women Only Knew"
based on Balzac's Meditation on MAR
riage," also "Snooky's Twin Troub-
les" a comedy: Friday and Saturday.
Dorothy Dalton, in Behind Masks" a
film version of E. Phillips Open
helms story of Jeanne of the
Marshes" also "a Sunless Sunday"
Evening star., 1921-09-25
KNICKERB0CKER-'scrap Iron

Charles Ray will be screened today
and tomorrow at CrandalTs Knicker-
booker Theater in his First National
attraction, Scrap Iron," Eat and Be
Happy" is the comedy offering. with
news and topical films and special or
chestrial contributions: Tuesday and
Wednesday, for the first time here,
Robertson Coles special production.
IF Women Only Knew" a screen
adaptation of Balzac's "Meditations
on Marriage" featuring Robert Cor
don, Blanche Davenport and Madeline
Glare; also Robinson Crusoe, Ltd"
new comedy. and other short reels.
Thursday and Friday, May McAvoy, In
drama, by Hector Turnbull, and Ford
Sterling in Mack Sennett's PICKLE
Fancy" and Saturday, Douglas Nc
Lean. in Passing Through" with
Charlie Chaplin. in Shoulder Arms"
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Arcade Auditorium.

A revival of the quaint paul Jones'
dances will be inaugurated in the Ar
cade Auditorium tomorrow evening
and a series of lucky spot" dances
are scheduled for Wednesday. when
prizes will be given to those couples
nearest the lucky spots at the time
the music suddenly ceases.
Evening star., 1921-09-25

with at least the necessities of life.
To the dismay of all, including him
self, Steel knocks the champion out in
the fourth round.
Conductor Mirskey of the Metropoli-
tan Orchestra, has arranged a group
of selections from 1.-TWO Little Girls
in Blue" for his overture. A surprise
prelude will be presented as an in
troductory feature and will serve to
display voice of unusual beauty.
Comedy, news, topical and scenic
subjects also will be shown.
Evening star., 1921-09-25
B. F. KE1TH's-"Foy Fun Revue" I"

The thirty-eighth anniversary Of the
founding of Keith vaudeville by the late
B. F. Keith is being celebrated this
week in all the Keith houses them
selves, also in their hundreds Of af1l-
iates. and more especially in the Wash
agement Of Roland s. Robbins.
Following the death Of Mr.. Keith:
senior, came that Of his son, A. Paul
Keith, and then E. F. Albee, the vice
regent Of vaudeville during the later
years Of the regime, came into absolute
tribute to his former associates Mr.. AL
bee has established the annual observ-
ance Of the founding Of Americas ia
vorite popular amusement. and Man
ager Robbins Is carrying out his explicit
orders.
The theater has undergone an exter-
nal bath that has restored the pristine
beauty of the structure: within the
"Stars and Stripes" are draped every
where. and there will be an augmented
orchestra under Conductor c. Fred
Clarke. Other features add to the beau
of vaudeville, where the nations laugh
at vaudeville"
OF the best the market affords at this
season Of the year Eddie Foy and the
Younger Foys were selected as typical
in their new travesty, ''The. Foy Fun
4sCV0Cp All "hlCL tuCIS d1C iA04iy uAaASA
ent lines of fun from buffoonery to imi-
tations. 1t is said to be their best
blend. Yvette Rugel, the miniature
prima donna. is another local favorite
who will lend added Importance to the
bill Carleton Hoagland and Harry
Carroll will present '"The Love Race.
q musical comedy in three acts. music
Wooh, lyrics by Ballard Macdonald and
staging by Jack Mason: The cast is led
cille and Garnette Love, with well
known players and eight beautiful race
winners.
Monta Bell will present a master
piece Of novelty and satire. called
Hereafter" in four episodes, by John
l.. Balderston. Dave Bender and Harry
Armstrong viii show '.Just a Couple Of
Good Men Gone Wrong" Bobe Pen
ders troupe of ten herculean athletes,
Fenton and Fields. Erford's Oddities.
Aesop's Fables, Topics Of the Day and
the Pathe News Pictorial are the re-
naming anniversary numbers.
Today at 3 and 8:15 last weeks bill.
with Emma Carus and Harry Kahne,
will be shown. -
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Apollo.

Today and tomorrow. THE Child
Thou Gavest Me" and Larry Semon,
in 1.-The Fall Guy; Tuesday. 'The
Star Rover; comedy. Late Lodgers,"
and screen Snapshots; Wednesday.
May Allison, in ''The Last Card" and
comedy. standing Pat; Thursday.
Life" and comedy. Hero Pro Tenn;
Friday, Wanda Hawley, in Her
Sturdy Oak" and Charlie Chaplin, in
"Shoulder Arms" and Saturday. Alice
Brady, In 'The Land of Hope" and
comedy. "Edgar's Sunday Courtship.s.
CONTINUED on Third Page.) i
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Jardin De st. Marks.

Under New York management, the
Jardin de St Marks dance gardens,
conveniently reached by street cars,
offer; open-air dancing in the cool of
the evening to music by an eight
piece union orchestra.
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Photoplays This Week

PffOTOPLAYS TO BE SHOWN ALL THIS WEEK
PALACE-"The Dgger" TO this and
METROPOLITAN-"Scrap Iron" shown
evening
To this
COLUMBIA-The Affairs of Anatol" To shown
and evening
Evening star., 1921-09-25
JtChe Pbedtet,

- Owe for the drama has and no incentive
at all conAagraion during the week. unes
perhaps might be conAagration OF comment Inc rampant
genius Village rushed like ancient OF
the Gots There always those who hnd keen aesh'
tights and such things and there are oherS VINO can
laugh rough dialogue especially when 1T rough But m
main portion population theatrical
lose faith in genius especially genius OF the
after brief acquaintance with the oreehwe
Foies spite its adonment is not meat for the
gods Washington gallery gods Genius ought at least
once while spiritual flight if must land ought to
hide as far as possible its defects
cAMUEL Lpman, perhaps also. Louis Mann
should have adss orf ] @ hs psy
wg despite his heqan efforts personal way he M has Mailed failed
sans may have future hnd that
adventure Of the week And deghtu not only bauSe eau h
Mss Ps and o al
% naS
.s
Is $S The
Or ,s ss:, 5s5;
1 @ 5a s Ss
s: | u.s. % S:s: q Il ::: % t. n IL
:s:s ss%; n
sWElconE STRANGER" which George Sidney will bring to the
for t. s;dey
play maybe ALL best to wait and see if the
oSs popular ''S''''''' ono" me- gong
ND after days the old
n @ e:s I'd S sss II:
ss ss :ss
Mr. Aibee who hs u he e ias
nse the death of Mr. Keh Paul
his house a notable
LATE rumo brings the that Mr. Clarence Harris long the a
field oe and nd ho had oeeason % @
with Mr. Harris will sincerely this
IN further Julia
spent Philadelphia
from their productions the talking machine,
Mississippi include Hamlet
Venice the last named being acted by these players for
seven
EEN DAUVRAY who be of the of footght
Wagenha1s Kmper
play % ns srhe 1sfs Bat 'e' ''" " TIC p@eA company "" "
JULIA SANDERSON made her debut chorus girl
Winsome Winnie musical comedy in which Paula Edwards
sudden illness Miss Edwards Julia her
and she saved the and big Years
later she the of that triumph uAdged of
"Tangerine"
f. a bo1 th @ h e s w'1 ] as uee t .. ms f pI 1 ., m
male attire feature of the Midnight Frolic"
BROADWAY touch of its old nocturnal the opening of
cast of fh FoIe from the Globe advent being
turned daytime moving
police commissioner ordered all traffic halted Broadway
the incident.
because Nine Samarof who life
Leopold sokowsk will be detained home by important
Evening star., 1921-09-25

Blossom Time" which scored a
success in Atlantic City last week,
starts an expected long run in New
York tomorrow night at the AM
bassador Theater.
Evening star., 1921-09-25

lives. and restoring her while the
a number of deft feats of magic
that are particularly Interesting.
While he makes no claim to powers
as medium. he does produce the
popular manifestations of spirit phe-
nomena familiar with psychics," and
it constitutes one of his most baf-
fling and amusing features.
Evening star., 1921-09-25
GAYETY-aFollies Of the Day. :

Bernard Gerard's "Follies of the
Day" commences an engagement III
the Gayety Theater with today's
matinee. It is conspicuous for IL;
scenic equipment. the work Of Joseph
Evening star., 1921-09-25
Current. Attractions
AT THE THEATERs This WEEK

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Stranger, comedy Opens this evening
PoLTsaLoye Birds musical comedy Opens this evening
GARRICK-Thurston, the magician Opens this evening
KEITHSFun Foy Revue, vaudeville New show tomor-
afternoon.
BELAsCO-shubert Vaudeville Opens afternoon
COSMOS-Moon Love-" spectacle and vaudeville. New show
tomorrow afternoon
STRAND-snappy Bits vaudeville New show opens
afternoon
GAYETYFoies of the Day" buresque Opens this
CAPITOL-Chick Chick" burlesque Opens this afternoon.
Evening star., 1921-09-25

Colin Campbell, who was seen In this
country in TIVE Better ole" las been
snHaged for "A. Dangerous Man"
Evening star., 1921-09-25

CONTINUED on Third Page.)
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
probabIe outcome 81 INC game. 4

indicated Harry Brown. quarter back.
Nigh, not be able to play because Of
an injury to one OF his hips.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
SNAPPY
GAME IS
PROMISED

Next Sunday the championship Pr
ate team Of 1920. will swing into action
against one Of the classiets teams Of
the city, the Scatena Tornado Jrs.
With the same vim and viEor that won
for them the Lake County junior
championship last year the Pirate
squad is working hard for Sunday $
contest
Capt Mayer makes bold but true
assertion when he claims TO have the
fastest becKheld in the county. Pierre
and Krieger have great regulations
fer speed while Kuschel at fuilback. X
no mean stopper Reinert at quarter
handles the bail with the ability and
speed OF veteran. SO much for the
backfeld.
The probable linemen will he. Col
line and Hoffman. ends. Mccarthy and
Schupp, tackles; Blackburn. Barman
and Nandorf, guards; Lacombe. center
The Hammond pros have nothing on
this line. when 1t comes to holding and
charging.
The crowd will he well cared for and
kept off the gridiron. This game is =
be played at Harrison Park, 50 come
out all you red blooded fans and gaze
proudly on the future Lake county
champions.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
HOW MATTY
TOLD TRUTH
LOST SERIES

n D,oEenes were alive today and
had the price Of q railroad ticket to
Saranac Lake, N. Y. he would and
there the man he was looking for. He
merely would ask for Christy Mathew
son, former king Of hurlers. now in
the grip of the white plague.
This is the story OF an act OF Math
ewson which stamps him as a real
man. a true sportsman. That Matty
always had this reputation. that men
big and little stood ready to risk any
thing on his word. the tale 10 follow.
kept secret for thirteen years. VIII
show.
TO tell you this story It will be
necessary to step backward down the
aisles OF time TO the month Of October.
1908 The scene is laid in the Polo
Grounds. New York where the Chico 60
Cubs and the New York Giants are en-
gagged in the Anal scheduled game Of
the bitter fight, with the pennant go
ing TO the victorious team.
II is the ninth inning and the score
IS tied with two outs. The G lants have
two runners On tne bases. McCormick
on third and Merkle on first. Bridwen
is 5atting; Mathewson is coaching at
first base.
Bridwell drive long single TO cen
ter field and Mccormick scalup--s
across the plate with what the huge
crowd looks on as the winning run.
Tha fans swarm on the field. which
almost instantly is converted into &
vast corral OF seethns. juoilant.
shouting humanity But shriH voice
rises above the tumult. Give me
that ball" It cries. 1t is the voice
Of Johnny Evers. famous secono uase-
man OF the Cubs.
slagls. tho Cub center fielder, CON
veys the ball TO Evers who stanos on
second base and shouts to the umpires
that Merkle IS out on force play BE-
cause he did not touch second base and
that tho run scored 10y Mccormick
therefore is nuil and void
With the crowd on the Aeld II is I'M
possible to resume play. in fact. there
are many who claim that Merkle dtd
touch second as there are OF those
who assert he did not,
Tho umpires report 70 President
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13

Pulliam OF the National League and
the board OF directors Of the league
meets to take action. They decide to
have the game repiayed. Tho next day
tho teams meet again and the Cubs are
victorious. to ,.
All this IS baseball history known
to every fan. But whae was known TO
only a handful OF men until recently
Is how the league directors reached
their decision. That IS the nub OF this
story. Here IL IS:
When the directors met they found
a pile 81 anidavts dealing with the
play in question They opened perhaps
a score. Half Of these declared Merkle
ran to second base others said he did
not II seemed hopeless middle.
Then Barney preyfuss picked up the
affidavit Of Christy Mathewson-
"GentIemsn." he said. you all know
Christy Mathewson. move We disre-
gard all other affidavits and reach our
decision ON what he has to say"
1t was agreed. The other docume Is
went into the waste basket. They
opened Mathe wson's AFFIDAVIT In it.
Natty set forth that he had been
coaching at Arst base. that no and
Merkle had run to the clubhouse to-
gether after Merkle had taken only a
few steps toward first base. So the
directors ruled Merkle was out and
the game was played over.
That's the kind OF man Mathewson
Is. 1t meant the loss OF several thou
sand dollars his share IN the worlds
series cat. and all that goes with par
ticipation in the classic. to Matty TO tell
the truth, But he did not hesitate.
All hats OF to Metty.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
WELL WE'LL MAKE
STAB At It ANYWAY

Three times Yesterday those East
Chicago Tigers" called The Times
sporting editor asking him to find them
a good fast spunky eleven with which
they can lock horns for Saturday and
Sunday games
The TT ger" at the other end of the
wire said his team plays at 125 to 100
pounds. He says his name is Red"
and that enterprislng tootbal man
ayers can get him at East Chicago 1854
NJ betw cen and p. m.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
lands HALTS CUBS
TRIP THROUGH INDIANA

GOSHEN Ind. OCT "a. Louis
Bachelor, Goshen ana Floyd Tritzslm
mons Benton Harbor, who were In
charge OF the transforming OF the Chit
eago Cubs. scheduled to start Friday
al Warsaw. Ind. and continue 20 mid
western cities for two weeks, were
notiaed yesterday by representative
Of Judge X. ". Lands baseball com
missioner TO cancel all bookings on &C
count Of Ineligible players. The st.
Louis Browns were compelled yester-
day to cancel their games IN this sec
ton on account Of numerous contract
Jumpers.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
SCATENA TCRNADOES
VS.. COLUMBIA A. A

Next Sunday the Scatena Tornadoes
viii meet the Columbia 3. AS OF Aus
tin. H., at Harrison park. 3 p. m sharp.
This tea ~ is a new member of the mid
dIeweight league and formerly played
in the heavyweight Division. since
joining the middleweight ciss. they
have won their last three games by
heavy scores.
The Columbia A As are a home
team and in bringing this strong team
TO Hammond Manager Shanks - CIV
ing them the largest guarantee ever
paid TO a visiting team playing on an
omen feld. A clean game is assured
with Hunter. Smith and Leutman rs
officials.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
STAI,EY ELEVEN,
TEAM OF STARS.
TO PLAY SUNDAY

George Halas. former University OF
Illinois athlete, who is CAPTAIN Of the
Stasey professional football team
which will meet Rochester OF the Cubs
park on Sunday, yesterday ANNOUNCE /
the galaxy of stars who VIII start the
game.
Chick Harley. formerly OF Onlo
state, and Dutch Stornaman. who
starred at Illinois. viii be the hals
backs. Kuninc. former Purdue full
back, VIII play in his old position, with
pete stinchcomb. star of last years
Ohio team. at quarter back. Haas VII
play one end with Chamberlain, form
erly Of Nebraska. on the other wing.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
ANII 5 laIIzl ILIlpIUVtu, DUL
Babe Still Warns Bench

NEW YORK. oct 1s-Babe Ru,h's
arm is improving steadily. hts physi-
clan. DR. George King. said last night
but the chances Of hts playing ball
again this season are as remote -
they were two days ag3 SO Ruth VIII
continue to occupy IS seat among the
spectators at the worlds series
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
GOPHERS LEAVE
WITHOUT A. OSS

MINNEAPOLIS. MINI. Oct. 13.-with
It's star half back. Arnold Oss, too had
~ injured to make the trip, the Uni
verslty OF Minnesota football team left
last night for Columbus, O.. where
OHIO State VIII be played Saturday
The squad vii rest and practice to-
day in Chicago.
Coach II. L. Williams said the Goph-
ers were ready to tight hard" but he
would make no predictions as to the
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-13
ODDS ON GIANTS
ARE NOW 31z TO

NEW YORK. Oct. 1s.-with only two
days remaining In which the worlds
series can be won, the Giants last night
ruled topheavy favorites at odds OF
~ to /. John Doyle, " hose finger is
ever on Broadways pulse. declared
that he estimated at least 100000 had
been wagered last night.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-03-25

q procedure would be a novelty In
New Jersey Jurisprudence; he over
looks the disorderly persons act of
1898, which provides for summary
trial without jury for a long Iist OF
offenses: one provision OF this act
might be considered to apply to the
idle rich or the idle poor classify
ing them as tramps that may be ar
rested on the complaint of any per-
son without an affidavit or warrant,
convicted summarily by magistrate
and sentenced to hard labor or inn
prisonment for a period of months
and. il the county cannot provide
suitable labor for such convict, the
custodian is authorized to bind such
impecunious. idle person out to SER
vice. In short, IL for no other
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-03-25

heretofore. The purpose Of the new
schedules however is to insure reg
ularity of service and dependable
arrival of through freight rather
than exceptionally fast train move
ment. With this end in view the
movement of these trains under the
new arrangements is followed up in
the same way that passenger trains
are kevt moving on definite sched-
ules of arrival and departure.
This reorganization OF freight SER
vice includes through movement of
all perishable freight. such as fresh
meat, vegetables, live stock and
nonperishable merchandise and a
somewhat slower movement for
mineral traffic and all other freight.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-03-25

partial fulfillment of his promise to
the "Bootleggers' Convention" in
Atlantic City that he would use "all
the powers of his office to protect
them from the effects of unconsent-
ed-to sumptuary legislation" One
of the parts which Mr.. Wilson takes
objection to are the governors
words pertaining to a section of the
bill which authorizes the trial of an
accused person before a magistrate,
without a jury, where the governor
says will set up in this state con-
dition of unjudicial and official ty-
ranny the prospect of which gives
me no little concern"
The assistant state superintendent
goes on to say that "the governor
would give the impression that such
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-03-25

entire freight service on regular
schedules. The new arrangement
has been tried out for a month on
eastbound traffic from Chicago, st.
Louis and the middle west to east
ern terminals. A corresponding
schedule from New York, Philadel-
phia, Baltimore and other eastern
points to western terminals has just
been put into effect.
Records of actual performance of
freight trans operating on these
schedules show that the whole
movement of through freight has
been expedited. Delivery of freight
at destination is being made from
one to two days or three earlier and
with greater dependability than