The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1921-04-22

He arrived at New Salem in 1881 "a stranger
frendless, uneducated. penniless boy, working on
fatboat for $40 month";" as he himself put It.
In 1887 he left New Salem to take up his law prac
tice in Springfield.
In those momentous six years he had trans
formed himself from an ignorant and uncouth
youth Of twenty-five to man Of acknowledged
promise and ability. with more than a local popu-
larity and an ambition that spurred him to travel
far.
Those six years were crowded years. 1t was at
New Salem that Lincoln earned his nickname of
Honest Abe'-and incidentally fastened upon
himself burden of debt which he was never able
fully to wipe out until his fortieth year. after his
election to congress in 1S49
1t was at New Salem that he was clerk and
storekeeper; that he studied grammar and Black
stone; that he was captain In the Black Hawk
war, that he was deputy surveyor, that he was
postmaster, that he was defeated and then elected
for the legislature. And it was at New Salem that
he loved and wooed and lost Ann Rutledge. over
whose death he nearly lost his reason from grief
New Salem was founded in 1928. Soon after
Lincoln went to Springfield the little town began
to decline. Its people left for more accessible
places. By 1S45 New Salem had been abandoned
Today, under the auspices Of the Old Salem Lin
coin League, an organization formed in 1917
Honest Abe's" town is being restored in fac
simile 1t will be in every possible detail like the
New Salem which he knew. Old maps old prints
old deedS-every record obtainable-have been
consulted to make the new village an exact repro
duction of the old The only new building is the
Lincoln museum William Randolph Hearst gave
the property The cost of rebuilding is being met
by popular subscription. The work will be done
some time this summer, 1t is expected.
Old Salem State Park.
Old Salem State park will be New Salem's new
name Its purpose is to preserve for posterity the
environment and atmosphere that helped make
Lincoln, the man.
As to the photographs here reproduced: The
portrait of Honest Abe is one of the earliest
photographs he had taken and gives the best idea
of his appearance as young man. The numbered
plan is from the architects working model
New Salem, first called 'Cameron's MILL was on
the Sangamon river (then spelled Sangamo and
pronounced Sangamaw), 20 miles northwest of
Springfield. In those days New Salem was In
Sangamon county with Springfield as the county
seat Springfield itself was still village,
having a population of 1000, or perhaps 100.
The capital of the state was yet at Vandaa. and
waiting for the parliamentary tact of Abraham
Lincoln and the "10ng nne'' to take it to Spring
field.
The historian of the restoration project says
that the first settlers of New Salem were John NJ.
Cameron and his uncle James Rutledge who en-
tered their claims on July 20, 1928. Here they
erected their grst and saw mills, both housed
in structure built out into the Sangamon river.
that fringed the town site. New Salem grew up
around this mill.
Sediments existed already at Clary's Grove at
place now called Athens. at Sugar Grove and at
Indian Point. all within ten or twelve miles of
New Salem. With a mill to attract these settlers.
the opportunity for business at the new settlement