davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1921-07-06

to the high schools when these are at
a distance from their homes so that
these girls have no opportunity for
attending the high schools. A girl,
after graduating from high school,
and taking a six months business
course, can earn in two years more
that a Normal school graduate will
ever earn. The reason that teachers
are not trained is that they are not
paid. We have never, as a nation,
sold education to ourselves in the way
of being willing to pay for it.
parent Teachers organizations,
farmers, and taxpayers say that you
always want more money for the
schools. We pay twice as much now
as we paid ten years ago and then
do not have better trained teachers.
But all expenses and salaries are
doubling also, and by doubling, the
salary remains only the same. We are
struggling along.
"In considering the expenditures OF
the government for war, and of the
people for luxuries, we gain con-
fidence to ask for increased appro-
priations for teachers salaries. More
money was spent by our government
in two years of war than has beer
spent for education since the found
ing of the Republic. The tobacco bill
for a year is two times the amount
spent on teachers salaries.
"Why is there always a quarre
over school taxes? The reason is be
cause the school tax is direct, ant
when we pay a schol tax we know 1t
When we pay the tax on luXurles
cigars, soda, soft drinks, chewin,
gum, we do not feel it. The dlrec
tax in Maryland is four and one-hal
million dollars. The total tax l
fifteen million dollars, and no lndl
rect tax is spent on education. 1t l
up to the voters to study the sltua
ton to know whether or not jus
proportion of our tax goes for educa
ton" DR.. Cook believes that tn
people would be just as willing to pa
school taxes if they paid little at
time. "We pay twenty-five times a
much luxury tax as tax for education
but we don't know when we are giN
ing it. When we pay our school ia
all at once it looks as big as moul
tain"
"Politicians say that we can get a
l the money we want for education
5 they can get higher grade of teacl
D ing-a fair business proposition. "
t should meet it in fair way. How a.
S we to provide better trained teac
S ers? 1t would take every high scho
graduate of this past year to fill Il
I vacant teaching positions. Only
e small percent of these will go
e Normal school. We must get o.
s. trained teachers then, by traini1
= those already in the service throu'
3. summer schools, through extensi
l. courses and through competent, &C
n quate, expert supervision.
=. "Educational authorities ever
,, where recognize the Importance
d, the summer schools. They give cree
u for thirty-six weeks college work !
. doing twenty-four weeks of SUNNI
-, school.
al "The second method of traini
teachers in service is by extensI
ar work. In Maryland they propose
?" press the idea of taking the school
n the teacher. The state owes d
~ to the community and the teach
81. The extension course is given with'
,al expense to the teacher, so that
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1921-07-06
HELP WANTED

A motorist came upon another
whose machine had broken down on
the road. In the disabled car sat a
woman.
"Need any assistance?" inquired
the newcomer courteously.
The other man lifted his flushed and
grimy face from under the hood.
EYES," he replied, 81 wish you'd an
swer my wife's questions while Pm
fixing this internal engine" boston
Transcript.
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1921-07-06
MARYLAND SUPERINTENDENT
ADDRESSES SUMMER SCHOOLS
MAKES STRONG PLEA FOR TRAINED TEACHERS
CONGRATULATES DELAWARE'S TRAIN
ING COURSE

DR.. Albert S. Cook, Superintendent
of Maryland Public Schools, gave the
first lecture of the Summer School
Lecture Course series provided by the
Service Citizens of Delaware, We'd
nesday night, June 20. Dr.. Cooks
lecture was of particular interest to
teachers.
DR.. Cooper introduced the speaker
of the evening, DR.. Cook, whose sub
iect was Training Teachers for
Service" "You cannot improve the
schools without first improving the
teachers" said DR.. Cook. 81 have seen
poor teaching in a room as beautiful
as this, and some of the best teaching
I have ever seen was in room no
better than a stable. Equipment is
not all. The teacher is the school.
Maryland has taken the following
motto quoted from the National
Education Association, 4 should like
to see competent well trained
teacher in hearty accord with Ameri-
can ideals in every public school posi-
ton in the United States"
The speaker compared the situation
of the elementary schools in Della
ware to that in Maryland, saying
that the conditions are practically
identical in both states. In reference
to teacher training, he stated that
MARYLAND ranks Just above the aver
age of the United States, so that
what applies to the situation in
Maryland applies to teacher training
in most schools in the country and
particularly to the schools OF Della
ware.
In speaking of the causes of lack
of training, he cited the fact thai
high schools are lacking in Maryland
forty-one being opened in the last ter
months. In some of the mountainou!
districts of Maryland elementary
schools have been closed within thu
last three years. DR.. Cook believes
that any teacher is better than M
teacher at all. And in Maryland
where the law authorizes a schoo
board to select the best qualified per
son in the community to teach
whether she has completed tn
normal, high or elementary school,
there were thirty-one schools in on
county closed for lack of teachers
"Schools taught by fine America
young girls without anything but
common school education" the speak
er said, "are better than no schot
at all. But this means that it take
two years for the child to learn
read while in a good city system
takes five months. Unframed teache,
mean simply that the child spent
more time in learning"
DR.. Cook outlined the situation
teacher training in Maryland. "Or
third of the teaching force of tt
elementary schools have no prote
sional or secondary school training
nothing but an elementary schoolin
One third have fairly good prepar
ton, that is, one third are hit
school graduates with no profession
training except one or two sessions
summer school. One third are w
trained, that is they are high sche
graduates with two years prott
sional training. This means that o
child in five is taught by a teach
with no academic or profession
training.
"Why is it that two-thirds OF o
teachers are practically unframed
DIR. Cook did not criticize the perst
mel of the teaching force--on the CO
trary, he congratulated the personr
"Many girls can not afford to ira
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1921-07-06

of S1,O43 in the year. Her principal
expense besides feed was S75 for an
incubator and 1923 for a brooder. Feed
some of which she had to buy, was
charged at market price.-New York
Times.
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1921-07-06
TWICE GUILTY

"Did the traffic cop arrest you?"
"Twice," replied Mr.. Chuggins.
"When l couldn't stop he arrested me
for speeding, and when I finally stop
ped and couldn't start, he arrested
me for blocking traffic. "-Washington
Star.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09
SEEKING WAYS
TO LAY BARE
SECRET OF MARS
Rocket, Radio Or Camera
Which Will Eventually
Solve Mystery

New York, Oct. s.-Rocket, radio
or camera-which will be first to lay
bare the secret of Mars9
Of course, it isn't ut all certain
that any one of the three will prove
successful Sherlock Holmes of the
skies but scientists, lured on by an
age-old curiosity concerning our
neighboring planet, are pressing along
all three paths.
The latest development to set the
scientific world again agog over the
old question of whether there WAS
life on Mars was the announcement
from Paris of B. McAfee, American
scientist and Professor David Todd.
American astronomer, that they pro-
posed to- snap-shoot the planet by
using an abandoned mine-shaft IN
Chile as the barrel for telescope.
Only short time before Signor
Marconi of wireless fame had put a
kick of interest in the most fantastic
of scientific inquiries by suggesting
that a radio signal of 100000 meters
which he had pickes up might have
come from some MartiaE armed with
a mammoth sending set.
But it was left TO Professor Rob-
ert n. Goddard of Clark College in
Worcester, Mass, to sugges. making
an investigation of the moon by
means of n multiple-charge, high eff
ficiency rocket, capable of carrying
cameras or other recording apparatus
needed 20 explore the unknown re-
gions of the upper air. AS the claim
was made that rocket could he con-
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09

kept their apparatus tuned to catch
such message as Marconi described
but they heard nothing.
Controversy has run high over the
bold proposal of Messrs. B. McAfec
and Todd. A mine shaft in the
Chilean Andes, which will point d.
rectly at Mars in 1924, will provide
the barrel of their telescope, they an
nounced, and big pan of mercury 70
volving at high speed at the bot
tom will provide the mirror. The two
Americans calculate tkat the surface
of Mars will be magnified at least
25, 100000 times bringing it within a
/ few miles of their cameras.
The mine shaft will be widened to
| 30. feet in diameter and sheathcd. The
pool of mercury at the bottom will
be revolved at such high speed that it
will assume concave shape and be-
come mirror. The depth of the for
tunately placed shaft is so great that
there viii be sufficient luminosity, the
two scientists said, to enable them to
take snapshots instead of time expo
Isures.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09

in the seasons.
Later. he said that he had watched
the blush green area, denotlnC land
springing to life with the coming OF
the water, spread down the northern
hemisphere along the borders of the
canals TO beyond the equator of the
planet and then gradually turn red
dish brown with the waning of the
season. The water. he claimed, was
from ice melting ON the polar caps
of the planet.
Other scientists took the opposite
point of view. Some said the canals
were only cracks in the. surface of
the planet filled with sand. imprec
mated with salts of various kinds,
which became dark or light to the OBJ
server according to its moisture con-
tent. The temperature ON Mars. they
said. was too cold to support life of
any kind.
Lowell retorted that his ohserva-
tions showed that the average tenn
perature of Mars is As degrees Fahren-
heit. The regularity of the canals /:
their even spacing; the accuracy with
which they nade a great circle such
as navigators employ on a curved sur
face thousands of miles in extent /:
the manner in which some of the
canals we're paralieIled at certain
points and the regularity of the spots
at the intersections of canals all testi-
fed. he asserted, to the artificial ma
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09

structed of unlimited cruising power,
it has been suggested that 1t might
be shot up to Mars instead of the
moon, which many scientists affirm
is uninhabited. One or two daring
individuals even have volunteered to
be shot up in place of a camera.
The possibility that some folk
might be wandering up and down the
alleys of Mars has excited the curl
osity of astronomers and laymen
throughout all the ages for Mars is
the nearest planet to the earth and
the easiest to observe.
Imaginative writers took their read
ers on trips to the moon and laid the
scenes of their stories in the eur
roundings of Mars, Saturn and other
planets but there Was liitl' seem
tific knowledge to furnish basis for
such fiction.
The pnrfecting OF lie higE power
ed telescope and the adaptation OF
photography to the use of the astrono-
mers quickened their interest in the
possibility of life on another world.
Mars, WulNH was at'' - NAVY i"i -
areas of Blush green and other
areas of an ochre red, with patches of
white at the poles, was believed by
many astronomers to be capable of
supporting life in some form.
Schiaparelli, an italian astronomer,
announced in 1871 that he had found
the surface of the planet Scared by
-
many lines which were perfectly
straight and seemed to have some sys-
tenn like vast engineering works. He
called the lines canals and said he
believed they had been constructed
and were not simply cracks IN the
surface Of the planet.
Professor Percival Lowell erected
an observatory in Flagstaff, Ariz.,
many years ago and commenced
systematic observation of Mars. More
than 10 years ago ne startled the
world by expressing his belief that
Mars was inhabited by intelligent or
ganisms living in civilization much
farther advanced than ours.
The canals. he said. were really big
bitches bringing water from the poles
to irrigafe the rest of the planet. The
ochre red areas on the surface of
Mars, he asserted, were deserts or fall
low fields which became blush green
as the water flowed along the canals
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09
,ure of the canals and justified a be-

ture of the canals and justified be-
lief that they were made by senti-
ment organisms of high intelligence.
Mouc than 500 canals and oases, as
Lowell claimed the spots to be, have
been mapper out and their names are
so well known that Harvard Observa-
tory announced last April that snow
had been observed falling ut Isidis in
the district of Syrtis Major, Mars. 1t
was held by some that the canals had
been developed to signal the earth
which must appear to the Martians as
of immense size being nine times big
ger than Mars.
Witt the development of wireless
telegraphy several attempts have been
made to get into communication with
Mars with high powered apparatus.
Signor Marconi gave encouragement
to that field of research recently, when
he announced that in the course of
experimenting he had picked up sig
nal with a wave length of 100000
meters, about six times as long as any
commercial apparatus IN use today
Marconi said the letter V had been
repeated several times in international
code. He suggested that possibly the
inhabitants of Mars were trying to
get into communication with the
earth.
Two engineers of Omaha devoted
two weeks Of their time recently to
listening for signals from Mars. They
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09
Col. William Boyce Thompson.

Comes the rumor from Washing
ton that President Harding plans
to appoint Col. William Boyce
Thompson, New York banker and
chairman of the Roosevelt memo
rial association, U. s. ambassadoa
to Germany.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-10-09

WAlLe TttJ RAo0GN OH
CHAIR tth5 REtaS caluh
AS ANTIQUE,
hhltS t.S oUuNGN eN a
uoGA, rt,I~ .2ccleTN FeeaE
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior.

Department or the Interior. U. S. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona.
 January Is, 1921.
 Notice IS hereby given that Procopio Chavez, of St. Johns, Arizona, who. on February 21, 1916, made Homestead Entry, No. O29526, for SW4NE4, EaSE3, NW3SE4, Section 27, Township 11-N.r Range 3S-E., G. 6 s. R. B. & Meridian has filed notice of intention to make Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi S. Udall. Clerk of the Superior Court at St. Johns, Arizona, on the Fist day of February, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 Filomeno Silva, E. Polite Salaiz, both of Springerville, Arizona, Amado Pena, Ricardo Gonzales, both of St. Johns, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 1-20, .2-17 Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27
Notice For Publication

Department of the Interior, U. s.
 Land Office at Phoenix. Arizona,
 January 6, 1921. Notice is hereby given that William English, of Nutrioso, Arizona, who, On April 27, 1914, made Homestead Entry, No. O24s41, for NEtNE4NEt, SsNEt NE3, N2SE4NE3, NE4SW4NE4 Sec. 21. NW4NW4. NaSW4NW4. SE4SW4NWt. SW4SE4NW4. NE4NW3SW4, NW4NE3 SW4 Section p, Township TN, Range S1-E., G. & s. R. B. & Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make Five Year Proof, to establish claim to- the land above described, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court, at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 18th day of February, 1921.
 Claimant names witnesses: Julius s. Reagan, of Springerville Ariz. Sylvester Hulsey, of NutriOso, Arizona William Jay Burgess. Lot Wiltbank, both of Edgar, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL,
 1-13-2-1O-21 Register.
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior.

OC CPoA IAuCAlS OI AuS AnCCAAO1s U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 January Is, 1921.
 Notice is hereby given that Bartholt L. Wahl, of Sgringerville, Arizona, who, on November 4, 1912, made Desert Land Entry, No. O19789, for SE4, Sec tion S5, township 9-N., Range 29-E., G. 6 s. R. B. & Meridian. has filed mo- tice of intention to make Purchase Proof, act March 4, 1915, to establish claim to the land above described, be- fore Levi S. Udall, Clerk of the Super for Court, at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 24th day of February, 1921. Claimant names as witnesses: John R. Coleman, of Springerville, Ari- zona, Harry s. Udall, Joseph Udall, ST., Hiram Nelson, ali three of Edgar, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 1-2O, -2-17 Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27
Notice For Publication.
Department of the Interior, J. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizoni

Department or the Interior, U. s. Land Office at Phoenix. Arizona,
 December 31, 1920.
 Notice is hereby given that Santa Cruz. Carrillo, of St. Johns, Arizona, who on Dec. 2, 1914. made homestead Entry, No. O26248, for S3, Section 5, Township 12-N., Range S1-E, G. & S. R. B. & Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make Three Year Proof. to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi S. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 9th day of February, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses: Jose Gallegos, Mariana Griego, Luis P. Chavez, ProcopiO Chavez, all of St. Johns, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL I-6-2-S-21 Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27
Notice For Publication.

Department of the Interior, U.S. Land
 Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 December S1, 1920.
 Notice is hereby given that ErinellO Sandoval, of Concho, Arizona, who. on May 1, 1915, made Homestead Entry, No. O27337, for W3Wa, Section 12, Twp. IAN, Range 25-E.. G. & S. R. B. & Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make Three Year Proof. to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court at St. Johns. Arizona, on the 9th day of February, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses: Vidal Mestas, Ned Mestas, GuillermO Smith, Bonifacio Gutirez, all of COncho, Arizona
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 1-6-2-3-2l Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27

County School Superintendent 197.5 Justice of Peace fees & fines all precincts 3242( Clerk of the Court fees & fines 1920 1,144 & Recorders fees collected in 1920 2,250. .5( Constabes fees 1920 all precincts 46 9| Sheriff fees 1920 801. .9 Interest on County deposits 2,708 1t State Auditor Forest ReserveFund and
 Common School Fund 23,O29 Il Miscellaneous 2,3138( Assessor Personal Property 1919 1,513. .6' School Tax (PolD 125 O '' Road Tax 1OO.O ' Interest 56.2
 Continued on page three)
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27

No. Where located 2 SpriRgerville II St. Johns
The St. Johns herald., 1921-01-27

To the Honorable Board of Supervisors, Apache County Arizona ,Gentlemen <* beg hand you herewith statement of disbursements etc. Apache County for the ending December 3st 1920 is required by law
 Very respectfully submitted
 B. Y. PETERSON,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-04-13
DUAL INFLUENCES
CONTROL MARKET
Prices Reach II i & h Q s
Level Just Before the
Message

NEW YORK Apru o. Tho .,o,k
,,.,t,, y,,s ,r,.p' L,s.i bv conflict.
inf, ipfl,.r,,. to.,, m,ry a. ihc ~
mi Ie,dors in tnr trdusirial division
,cpcIipr in 4 poluts. wh,lo other
sh,rrs ,f Iora pfnuiu,u,, vcrr dis.
tIurti. sranp Euuur. IpaIiul with
an, financial r,,Ia md dINdpud
nrosp,.t.. .uf in. so..nIIrd iudopcud
'ut St,,n .urDi uroaslut oflDuuss
nf Uhuf rIuyu.
on tbr .onatru.tIvo sidc. the
market was Irprre,utpd hy oils.
motors rorpcra. ton1,pus ana utul.
t,s chief among fn, mttcr being
Weston Union. Consolidated Gas
and gronl"v Gas.
prlp,a attained hiGhCr towels OF
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-04-13
LEGAL

aHhooi. Fifteenth and Peoria f,...-.---
.; s. Hopping Judge ]. W. sundsTlsnas
:. Precinct No. ii Voting Place H.
I Mann school Eleventh and ulsi.rr .r'f,e'
speotor, T. joyce: Judge. Guy IS IN IN
Precinct No. IS Voting Pls.. s,,
S.PnTImegn,t sis South Main. ssS,.,'
" ~ slders Judge' Nettie Lee sss',sih
trecinct No. ~ Voting Place p,.
yleT 9eSoq4 Twelfth ana rsee rs5sc,,,.. ,y.,.
clerk, y. l. klncald '''has.y
Precinct No. a. Voting pls.. VI,
Side lpre station. Inspector, IN, WW.n
JJgdgc' geo N BeasIey, ,IerA FT
Preclnct No. IS. Voting pf,,, ...
SIDE Fire Nation. Eightecnth aui Mse
Hughes, clesk, Geo. u. stsWsr, sts H. !
=, Prsclnct Ne ~. Voting Place. g,..
Judee. Leona Fenner. clerk. Mr. jTAp
Precinct No. 90. Voting rf... -.
seuth. Msybeell. h'nion. Rcs.den1g - '-.o,h' r w
Ere Frsclnc, So. 80 s''SSIf sis yo,Ias rI.,. r.,.n
Judge, Anna Holland. cletA. Nellie II..s'S &
r!eelnet No q. Voting rlse. R.s..
Inspector. J. n siuLnons. judge 'iTa,u T..ul,
,olg rTsfiPS, ,S,.I No; Noi,,, So'7qE rss.. s,
spector. Richard Nelser juIsa. a.
Murphy. clerk. Ella Nelson. '
Precinct Ne: 20 Not1ng Pace. Ga,,,,
"a south Wheeling InspeItof. JSS.
h4ihryi Judge, DE- w. quinn Cle-s
Precinct No. 90. Voting Place WA,
tier school 22I North EsswIg. ,rsr,.''au.'
Matt Beard. Judge. Pauline Beard gisys
Precinct No. &c. vouug Place. R.,
House, owen Park; 1nsp, ctor. Ny Ny
Hastie. Judge, {. j. Alltn. Clerk Mn
&. J. Allen.
The ballots TO be voted at said YsetM
rhaIl contain the several prOposi liors 10 /.
JJted upon IN substantially tho foI.owia.
I orm, to-wit:
FIRST PROPOSITION. Shall N.
city OF Tulsa, Oklahoma. be authorized
to incur an Indebtedness by issuing ~
negotiable coupon bonds iu The sEgte-
gate sum u Two Hundred Thousand
N-OO. .OO0.OOD Dollars for the purpo.s
Of providing funds to constrNct. ex-
tend. enlarge and equip tho rressnt
Waterwurks system Of the tlty Of
Tulsa, Oklahoma, to be owned e1clu.
sively by said Ctty as public utility;
to levy and collect an annual tax in
addition to all other taxes upon all tn.
taxable property In said city OF Tulsa
oklahoma, sufficient to pay the inter-
cal on said bonds, ar IL falls due, and
to provide and constitute sinking
fund for the payment OF tho principal
thereof when due, SAID negotabI.
coupon bonds OF tho city OF Tulsa
Oklahoma, In the aggreEate amount
Of Two Hundred Thousand 1900.
| 100000 Dollars to bear interest not 10
exceed the rate OF Five ana ono-han
| (bhD per centum per annuu, payabs~,
scmi.annually and to become dle'
| twenty-five ts5J years from date ofIt
shall said waterworks Bonds be 10
sued7