davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
1000 Miners i'm Kansas
Vote to Support Howat
Refuse TO Recognize New Adj
ministration; Flout Order
10 Call OF Strike

PTTTSBURG, Kan, Oct. 14.-Be$ween
1000 and 5000 Kansas coal miners,
meeting at Franklin to-day, adopted
resolutions uphoiding tho administra-
tion Of President Alexander M. Howat
suspended yesterday on order Of John
L. Lewis. president Of the international
Mine Workers Union. Resolutions also
were adopted declining to recognize the
provisional administration created un-
der President Le~is's order to be
headed by George L. Peck. local mem
Der of the international executive board
and refusing to comply with instruc-
tions sent out to-day by Acting Presi-
dent Peck, that all striking miners re-
turn to work Immediately. About 12,-
600 miners have been on voluntary
strike over the commitment to jail re-
Gently Of President Howat and August
Dorchy, union vice president, for vio-
lating the criminal section Of the state
industrial court law. Howat and Dorchy
are serving six months sentences in
the Cherokee County Jail at Columbus.
Supporters of the provisional regime
asserted tonight that tho Franklin
meeting was attended only by friends
OF the suspended administration, and
that resolutions recognizing the new
administration and voting to return to
wes'k would be adopted at mass meet
ing of miners Of the southern end Of
the field, to be held at Scamnon later.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Lamont Warns
Mexico Capital
Backs Harding Q

generally Of the wise and honorable
declarations of President Obregon's S
government that it intends TO see TO
1t that just and generous treatment is
accorded to all
"ln some ways it Is natural for US
to expect every separate state, in the
execution of its local laws, to follow
a liberal policy as declared by Presi-
dent Obregon to wit, ample protection
to every foreign subject doing business
in Mexico whether he be American,
British, French or whatever nationality
"Whatever formula the Mexican gov
ernment may adopt 20 manifest this
national attitude toward Americans and
other foreigners is not matter of such
Importance to American business men.
always provided that its declarations
ere of 8 character absolutely explicit
and clear and capable of only one in
depreciation by honorable men. If
such q formula should be proposed and
adopted. then all cause for misunder-
standing will nave been removed once
and for all. Indeed, the clouds which
already can be seen breaking away on
both sides of US wonld then be dis
PEELED completely.
LAS neighbors and friends, with our
boundaries marching together for al
most 1000 miles, with every induce
nent fer increased trade and inter
course, we can then count for genera
tions coming upon undisturbed har-
1rony and good will, growing and
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Treaty Debate Postponed
Because Of Knox Funeral
Final Consideration VIII BE
Held Mcnday; Republicans
Confident Of Ratification

Prom The Trt6une's Washington Burcc4
WASHINGTON, Oct. 14.-Because of
the funeral of Senator Knox, the Senate
did not attempt the consideration Of
the peace treaties to-day, Senator Lodge
obtained unanimous consen. 20 have
the previous agreement changed 50 that
the treaties would be taken UP for final
debate Monday instead Of to- day.
Senate Republican leaders said to-
night there was no essential change in
the situation with respect to ratiaca.
ton. They feel confident the treaties
will be ratified, despite the last minute
efforts Of former President Wilson and
his lieutenants to defeat them. The
estimates of the votes are that the op-
position will not muster to exceed
twenty six Senators present and paired
against them, three Republicans and
twenty-three Democrats. Leaders hone
for e. vote Monday night.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

ABUNDANT prosperity in both lands. and.
inaily, upon increasing understanding
and mutual sympathy that will rem
DER as ideal for the world the close
friendship and solidarity existing be-
tween America and Mexico
MEXICO CITY, Oct. II (By The AS
sociated Press ).-"Our American bust
ness men in Mexico" said Mr.. Lamont.
must not attempt to exploit Mexico.
They must have scrupulous regard for
private and public rights They mus.
know at all times just where they
stand"
Mr. Lamont prefaced his remarks
with reference to business conditions
IN the Onitel States, saying:
In d business way the United States
has seen the worst of its troubles. |
don't say we are all over them. vet.
but We have been through the depths
Of the valley of despond and are now
beginning to creep UP the slope again.
Clearly Il IS up-not down. Our crops
are good, the steel business, always an
important index to the general trade,
- picking up. as Judge Gary told ne
the day I left for Mexico City, and
railroad earnings are improving. All
these lndlces are favorable"
Il believe before the end of the year
we shall have gone forward far enough
to be able 70 look back 1T last sprin..
and summer and confidently say YES
It was the toughest part of the road
Liquidation has been drastic and
painful and nobody. can say it has been
completed, but We have gone far to
ward completion. Throughout all our
critical troubles our banking system
has proved itself sound and helpful
and our Federal Reserve system has
been a bulwark Of strength"
Daily conferences are being held be
tween Mr.. Lamont and Senior de ia
Fuerta, the Mexican Secretary of ths
Treasury
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Story Of Allied
Supply System
To Be Revealed
Report To Be Issued After
Meeting Soon of Four
Allied Chiefs, Including
Gen. Dawes, in America
Foreign Leaders ON Way
French, British and Italian
Members of Board to
Arrive ON October 26

The United States army transport
CaNtigny is bringing 20 New York for
egn members OF the Military Board Of
Allied Supply. which was formed to
coordinate service for the Allied
armies during the war. The Cantixny
viii arrive October 2e.
The foreign members are General
Charles Jean Marie Payot, quarter
master general of the French army;
General A. A. McHardy, OF the British
army: General Commentators Ippolito
ParelN, of the Italian army. and Colo
mel Adolphe Cumone, of the Belgian
army The American member Of the
board is Brigadier General Charles G..
Dawes, of Chicago. now director gen
era OF the budget, with headquarters
In Washington.
Upon their arrival the visiting Of
fcers will be formally welcomed in
Washington by the President and Sec
retary of War. Before they leave for
Wsshington it has been arranged that
they will visit the United States Mill
tarv Academy at West Point. Special
ceremonies are being planned IN theix
honor.
To Picture Supply System
The purpose of the approaching
meeting Of the board in this country is
TO agree upon q report which Will pre-
sert q composite picture OF the supply
end TRANSPORTATION system of the AL
lied armies in France as they existed
at the signing of the armlstice three
vears AGO next month. Stafs of the
several armies have been engaged on
this work for the last two years. Their
rerort. which will be published stimuli
tareously in all the Allied countries, is
looked unon as an invaluable contrlbu
lion 10 the literature dealing with the
Allied effort in the World War.
The Military Board Of Allied Supply
= nf sDecial interest to Americans be-
cause it vas organized at the sugges
SIN OF General Pershing and through
.hc efforts OF his representative, Gen
eral Dawes, after the appointment of
Marshal Foch as -ChleT
- re Allied Armies in France. In
NJ the Great War" General Dawes
tells Of the obstacles he encountered
IN putting through General Pershings
plan and now he finally secured the
rupnort of General Sir john Cowans,
HE British Quartermaster General: os
Lord Miner. the British War Minister;
of NJ. Loucheur, the French Minister os
Munitions, and OF General Payot.
During the last months Of the war
the board thus organized, through the
initiative Of General Pershing and the
energy OF General Dawes, co-ordinated
effectively the services of the rear Of
all the armies in France. performing
ior these services the same functions
that were performed by Marshal Foch
on the fighting line.
nra of Poor1 No-r nAsA
General Sir john Cowans and General
?eyot were among the great figures of
the war. General Sir John Cowans died
last year. HIS department is to be
approaching meeting.
Announcement is made by Paul D.
Crava.h that a public reception and
dinner IN their honor will DE held on
Fr day evening, October %, at the Wal
dorf-Astoria. General Pershing and
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

OF the revenue derived from taxation,
put are private business men and in
the banking business to make money;
= Whereas, under the provisions of
section of the Federal Reserve
act large per cent OF the net receipts
made and saved by the Federal Reserve
board shall be paid into the Federal
treasury. and il the allegations herein
made are true the Treasury of the
United States has been deprived of q
vast sum of money; therefore be it
further
Resolved that the Federal Reserve
Board as early as practicable be and
II Is hereby directed to furnish to the
Senate the number of employees, to-
gether with their respective salariee,
employed by the Federal Reserve
Bank in New York, az we'll as In the
other Federal Reserve banks in the
country, and the expenditures made
by each branch bank in the erection of
public buildings and the general cx-
penses in the administration of each
Federal Reserve bank, and how much
OF the net earnings have been paid 10
the united States az a franchise tax -
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

standpoint the man of means need have
little quarrel with the existing sched-
ule of surtaXes. If he chooses 20 avail
himself OF the lawful opportunities at
hand he can invest q greater or less
portion and. in some cases. all of his
capital in taX-eXempt securities at an
attractive rate of interest, and. to the
extent that he does so, the income tax
and surtaXes will cease to trouble him.
In making free to address to you
the following observations I am actu-
ated by the conviction that an adequate
reduction Of our extreme surtaxes is
among the things iAdisDensably requi-
site to restore the economic equili-
brium and the prosperity OF our
country.
''In faulty taxation and its result in
throwing the economic equilibrium of
the country out of gear and putting
barriers across the old d-established
routes Of trade and industry, must be
found enc of the main explanations for
that stagnation and depression which
keeps millions OF men idle. In the all
pervasive effects of faulty taxation
must be found one of the reasons for
the maladj djustment which causes inor-
dinately low prices for the things the
farmer produces while at the same
time enhancing the costs OF the things
he buys.
Il am engaged In the business Of
financing enterprise, and know from
personal experience how continuously
projects, the execution of which would
aid in turning the wheels of industry
and creating employment, are running
up against the impediments of tax
alton and are broken by them and dis
cardcd.
There IS but one effective way Of
stopping the huge exodus which has
been going on and continues everin-
creasingy to go on, Of capital into the
haven OF tax-eXempt securities, and
that is SO to reduce surtaxes as to ru-
move the lmmensity of the advantage
fnNt = ~ l
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Senate to Get
Payroll of NY.
Reserve Bank
Overman Resolution Call
ing on Board for List
of Salaries Is Adopted
With hout a Roll Call
Extravaganza Is Charged
Some Officials Are Said
To Be Receiving From
s 10, 900 to $50, 900

r 'oT' 4 Nc 1r7orno'S WASHINGTON Bureau
WASHINGTON, Oct. 14-The Sen
ate without roll call to-day adopted
resolution calling on the Federal
Reserve Board to furnish the facts with
respect TO the charges of excessive SAL
aries in the New York Federal Reserve
Bank.
Senator Overmsn, Of North Caro-
lima. introduced the resolution, and on
his motion, after practically no debate,
1t was adopted. 1t Gets forth, among
other things, that since 1918 in the
New York bank salaries have Increased
so per cent and the number OF en-
ployees 10 per cent and that some Of
the officials are paid salaries ranging
from $4,000 to $4,000.
Senator Hefln, of Alabama, recently
Rssailed alleged extravaganza OF the
New York bank in the matter OF SAL
aries and administration on the floor Of
the Senate. Senator Overman's reso-
luton follows that attack
Senator Smoot at first was inclined
TO ask that the resolution 20 over
after it was presented, but Senator
Overman pointed out that the charges
mad been made on the floor of the
senate and that he was simply asking
for the truth from the Federal Reserve
Board. Senator Smoot offered no OBJ
lection thercupon to passage.
Limit on Salaries Urged
Senator King expressed regret that
the Senator from North Carolina had
rot Included in his resolution instruc-
tlons to the Banking Committee to
bring III bill limiting salaries in tho
Federal Reserve Board system. Sena-
tor Overman said it was essential first
to have the facts. 1t is not improbab Bile
the Overman resolution will be followed
later by such bill. The resolution
fellows:
"Resolved that. whereas It is CHARGED
III the public press of the country and
upon the floor Of the Senate that the
Federal Reserve Board has been p,liltv
OF an amazing waste Of public rnoney
IN increase Of salaries to officers and
employees Of the Federal Reserve
Banks; and
"Whereas since 1918 in the New York
branch alone they have increased the
number of officers and employees 279.
increased the salaries about SO per
cent, paying its officers and EMPLOYEES
all the way from $4,000, $4,000, S25.~
600, $4,000 and one as high as $4,000,
and that prior to 1913 60 per cent Of
these officers never received over 81 500
to $1,000, but are now drawing salaries
as high as $4,000; and
Nv hereas the Official reports Of the
Federal Reserve Board show that in
the calendar year of 1920 the Federal
Reserve Bank OF New York's pay roll
amounted to s4,639 ,273, and Tor the
calendar year 1918 the payroll was
$3,1o4,S30, showing an actual increase
in pay roll since the close Of The war
OF Sl.534,443 and
All Reserve Banks Included
"Whereas it is charged that the
governor Of the Federal Reserve
Board has stated that the employees
Of the Federal Reserve Banks are not
paid by the government nor paid out
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
F'r. Kelley 10 Say Catholic
Ritual at Bier Of Unknown,

GLOVERSVILLE, n. r, Oct. ID.
The Rev. Francis A. Kelley, chaplain
in the 9th Division during the war,
and now pastor Of the Church of the
Sacred Heart in this city, has been
named by Secretary Of War Weeks to
perform the ritual of the Catholic
Church at the ceremonies incident to
the burial of the body of the unknown
soldier at Arlington National Gene
terry on Armistice Day. He was for
merly national chaplain Of the Ameri
can Legion.
The Right Rev. Charles II. Brent,
chaplain in chief of the Chaplains'
Corps overseas and Bishop Of the Epis-
copal Church, will conduct the Protes-
tant services.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Cafe Owner Is Shot Twice
Frank Perez Wounded in Argu.
ment Over Politics

Frank Perez. twenty-four years old,
Of rs james Street, was shot twice last
night and seriously wounded in his
cafe at 4 Oak Street, half a block
from the Oak Street station. One bull
let penetrated his abdomen and another
MS right shoulder. He WAS removed
to Volunteer Hospital.
The cafe was crowded at the time Of
tho shooting and when Perezs assail-
ant opened FIRE men scattered in all
directions. Perez was found on the
floor Of the cafe behind the bar by
Patrolman Ericks, OF the Oak Street
station.
The police OF the Oak Street sta
tion, after an investigation, said they
believed the shots were fired by reve-
nue. officer.
An argument into which politics was
projected caused the shooting, It was
said.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Anti-Boishevik A Envoys Sail
TO Tell (. 5. About Russi,

CHERBOURG, Oct. 1l--Nikolai Az
skentieff, President of the Russian Con
stituent Assembly in Paris represent-
ing virtually all the groups opposed to
the Bolshcviki, and Professor Paul
Mlfukotf, member OF the Assembly and
editor Of the official organ Of the anti
Bolshevik elements in Europe, sailed
for New York to-day on board the
steamship America as delegates OF the
executive committee of the assembly.
They arc going to the United Sta tes to
scquaint Americans with the present
situate in Russia.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Huge Slrtaxes
Deaden Trade.
Says Otto Kahn
Driving Money Into Haven
of Exempt Securities and
Blocking New Enterprises,
He Tells Senator Lenroot
Calls y. S. Out of Gear
Speedy Reform Needed, He
Asserts, Before Millions
of Idle Can Get Work

A letter written by Otto H. Kahn to
United States Senator Irvine L. Lem
root Of Wisconsin on "the effect OF tax
revision on prosperity" was made pub
lie yesterday. In MS letter Mr.. Kahn
declared that the fautiness Of the ma
tion'5 taxation system was one of the
causes primarily responsible for de-
preston and unemployment, and gave
his reasons as to why no money is
available for enterprise and why "ex-
treme tax rates kill prosperity.
Mr.. Kahn said that the Federal sur
taxes OF the United States "rise to
schedules of any other nation, and that
without taking into account state in
come taxes, which are unknown in
Europe'
Permit ME TO point out wrote Mr.
Kahn, that from the merely selfish
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

General Dawes are TO be the principal
speakers. Among che other officials Of
this and foreign governments who have
s'gnihed their intention Of being pres
ent are Andrew w. Mellon, Secretary of
the Treasury; John w. Weeks, Secre-
tary Of War; Herbert Hoover, Sccre-
tary OF Commerce; J. Mayhem Vain
wright, Assistant Secretary of War;
Major General James G. Harbord, asl
sistant chief of staff. U. S. A.; Gov
ernor Nathan l.. Miller. Admiral Will
liam S. Sims, Major General Tnsker
Il. Bliss, Jean Jules Jusserand, French
Am bassador; Sir Auckland Geddes,
British Ambassador; Baron dc Cartier
dc Marchienne, Belgian Ambassador,
and Senator Nittorio Rolandi Ricci,
1tAlian Ambasxfdor
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Princess Radziwill Held
Writer Charged With Defraud
ing Hotel of $l.239

Catherine Dunvin, known also as
Princess Catherine Radziwill, writer,
was held in $500 bail yesterday in
West Side police court. for examina-
ton on charge of defraudng the
Hotel Embassy OF $l,239.a7, said to be
due for her board and lodging from
last April to October 7.
X bet S. MaHjtt, manager of the
hotel, who was the complainant, said
that prior to her departure, October 7,
Mrs. Dunvin kept putting of the pay
ment Of her bill, explaining that funds
which She expected from her London
bankers had not arrived.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Norman Thomas Joins Nation

Norman Thomas, formerly associate
pastor of the Brick Presbyterian
Church and pastor of the Fest Harlem
Presbyterian Church. has been added
20 the editorial board of "Thc Nation,"
i became known yesterday. Dr.
Thomas was member of the American,
Commission on Conditions in Ireland
and has been active in his advocacy OF
anti -militarism and disarmament
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
THE roRr wAsHlNGroN clrrncu

Fort Washington Ave. and iSAst 81
All Seats Free.
Roy; Irving II. Berg. D. D. Minister.
Services at I I A. NJ and s T. NJ
Sacrament Of thu Lords supper VIII l..
adminisi cred at the morning service
Dr. Berg VIII preach at the evening serv
tee Subject: is Christian Nurture
Lost Ait7
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
ALL ANGELS CHURCH

VEST END AVENUE AND s1ST STREET
HeS. >. Delaney Townsend, u. d.. Rector
Holy Communion. A NJ
Morning Prayer & Sermon (Pector) II A NJ
Evensong, p NJ
STRANGERS WELCOME
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Religious Announcements
BAPTIST
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
broadway and 10th "treet.
PASTOR |. NJ. HALDEMAN. D. D
BAPTIST

FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
broadway and 10th ,treet
PASTOR |. NJ. tIALDEMAN, D. D.
II a. M--"EXPOsrT1oS SERMON ON
LOVE AND KNOWING ALL THINGS
Y. M.---"ARE TIMES OF THE GEN
IIlES As RULERS OF THE WOIID
EtNNlNG OUT? DID TIME OF TIE
ISD' ]EN bEt,IS laI: WHhN TNE HNGIiril
rlEE CHVRCH. AND JEWS BACK *
iALESIINE UNDER THE ABHAHAM1G
COVENANT Al lIAND?'
Thousand copies of booklet. "satcn as an
Angel OF light" answer to Ioizenux
brothers criticism against Or. iIaldeman y
book. Can the Dead Communicate wits,
tho Li'ins9' viii be distributed.
Friday lty Night; October 81, o'clock, "Es~
Madison Avenue Baptist Church
Madison Ave- at alst St.
George Caleb Moor, D. D.. Minister
hyery SUNDAY at Il y. NJ. and p. n.
"fiFAVENLY HARMONIE..s OF TIE
molly CITY"
Sun, Oct l6, The Life without Death. "
CENTRAL. BAPTIST CHURCH
S: L. cor: s2D ST. & AMSTERDAM AVE.
Frank M Goodchild, D. D., Pastor
1.-The afth article of . ncv creed,
MANS Sin and Salvation
g. Success In Soul Winning"
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
ST. GEORGES CHURCH

StOyvcsant Square,
10th Street, East of Third Avenue.
Rev. Or. KARI. IRELAND. Rector,
A. NJ. Holy Communion
~. Morning Prayer. Sermon (RectorN.
=. M, Evening Prayer and Address
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

CHELSEA. l7sth. W Of n way CAristian
g. Nesuer. ~. y. IA Useesa B,hle.
S p's,ricf Atty candidate & DIR, kFIsNER
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
THE WEST END CurBcu

West End Ave and Seventy SEVENTH stres.
ReH. Harry EVertson Cobb - j.. Minister
viii preach at II A. NJ. and 4:go p NJ.
4:oo p. M. Special Music. Selection.
from Mendelssohns "St. raul -
iISo Z. NJ. Young Peoples Society.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
81 Hartholsmew's Cnurc,
Cathedral OF 81. John the DiylnI

Amst erdorn Avenue and sl2th Street
a N.-fhe Holy Communion
1910 A. Morning Prayer
II a. M.-Freecher. Dean Robbins
+. Vi. M.-Preacher, Rev. Dr. II. Percy silver.
Daily, Services, 7:30 A. M; p NJ.
(Choral except Monday and Saturday,
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
& tap,I of She 9mrarwattu.

24o East 9lst Street
Rev. George Farrand Taylor. Wear
"A. M.--IIoly Communion
$50 A NJ Church School OF Religion
IL A. NJ. M.-Morning Prayer Sermon (Vicar
r NJ M.-Evensong. Address (Vicar).
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
UNITARIAN

HIlcieCs SOCIETY OF FRIDNDs u-st.s-,
lot 1o!sn'P; !! q n. al 2.i East 18Th st Ma
eettah ana ilo Schermsrhorn st. RrookJs
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL


Madison Ave. and s5sh St
The Rev. II; p silver = r. u. Rector.
a M.-lioly Coumunion-11 \ NJ.
Morning Prayer. Sermon (Rector).
4 P. M,-Choral Evensong Ass,or AIRES
MONDAY Service. daily, except Saturday
I2:30 30 II 80, with BRIEF address.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
REFORMED CHURCH. or HARLEM


Will preach at u q. IN. and s % m
HAMILTON GRANGE. Convent ~ & f4ot
Arthur Frederick Mabon Minister.
breaches at II A. NJ aua T. II
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
Church of The Heavenly Rest

Fifth Avenue. above 45th Street
Rev. Herbert Shipman. ID, Rector.
a. M.--Hoiy Communion
II A. 1.-Mornins Prayer and Sermon.
Dr. Shlpman will preach.
P. M.-RcT. Edward E. Matthew's
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15
REFORMED
Collegiate Church of New Yor.;
THE MIDDLE CarRCu

Scconl Avenue and SeVcnfh Nfrset
Rey; Edgar Franklin Homig. Minister.
VIII preach at j \. NJ. aud p N
Morning Subject: .Dante's plea fo-
Reformation within The chureh..
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

Fifth Avenue and Forty eighth street
Malcolm James Macleod. Nlnister
Services. II A ". and 8 + NJ
DR.. Macleod VIII preach at both serv.cee
Evening Subject. Dreams
New-York tribune., 1921-10-15

Fifth Avenue ana Twenty-ninth street
Rev. David James Bprren. % D. Ntinlstsr.
II A. M-Dr. Burren will preach.
Subject: Rejoice in the Lord
80 =. NJ. Organ Recital
F. NJ, The Choir VIII sing tho solos
rom lRrt OF HAndels Messiah
Nj Fred u. Smith viii speak on
Tho Fruits OF Religion"
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-01-31

Most the Albuquerque dealers now have cars on their display nOs very opportunity is open
for careful deliberate choice All of tn new cars may be seen together and heir points compared at
the Fourth Annual Automobile Show in the Amry February IT. IS md o
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-01-31

Fory years as the annual NwY Auto howh las been looked to for the forecast of the years ppbsb. bus
the automobile world TeT wenyfr t how Jmmry 8 to 10 was attended and loosely observed by pro
managers sales manager and III Of the experts of motdon The fnmatC gathered las now been
These arc the conclusions reached.