davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
HOLIDAYS This Week

Monday, April 11-Costa Rica, Soviet
Russia, Siberia, Ukrainia.
!. Tuesday, April i2In the United
States: North Carolina.
Wednesday, April 1a-~eylon. In the
United States: Alabans,
Friday. April Id, :,e United
States: Utah,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10

Ger, and there are plenty Of instances
where executive officers have risen
from the position of locomotive en-
Einecr.
The point is, however, that broad
minded railroad managers arc gener-
ally inclined to recognize the fact that
it is of advantage to the company, as
we'll as to the brotherhoods, to have
the brotherhood regarded as in the ma
ture of professions rather than labor
unions, and to accomplish this wages
must be high in comparison with ma
chinists, switchmen, boiler makers and
electrical workers.
1t is recognized by the men them
selves that the wages Of these classes
other than the brotherhoods must Of
necessity be fixed by general labor con-
ditions, and that railroad machinists
cannot for an indefinite length of time
get 81 cents an hour, whereas machin-
lists in an industrial plant in the same
town get 81 cents. The way to get the
81 cents, says B. NJ. Jewel and Mr..
Gompers, if we may take the liberty of
trying to summarize their arguments,
is to make the rate of pay for all ma
chlnists 81 cents through unionizing all
machinists, and the way to accomplish
this is for the railway machinsts to
lend their unqualified support and give
unqualified obedience to the American
Federation Of Labor. Apparently the
Federation of Railway Workers argue s
in just the opposite way. The way to
preserve the 81 cents, they say, is to
form one great railroad union, which
shall protect not only the brotherh GODS.
but the machinists, the clerks and the
laborers. That is, they are applying
the lesson of the brotherhoods to the
position Of other railroad employees
where it would appear that the logic
OF the one situation does not apply to
the other.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
January .Jewelry Exports

January jewelry exports amounted
to s43,l92, of which Costa Rica re-
ceived $1s,32s. according to the Bureau
Of Foreign and Domestic Commerce.
England held second place, having
imported from this country je.welry
valued at $5,968. Brazil was credited
with s3,979 and Straits Settlements
$2,456.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
On the Wrong Track

"As / see it," he continued, British
labor is on the wrong track. The prin-
ciple of restricting production seems
TO be gaining ground with it. That
principle can never produce real prog
~sNe, and with British labor in power
I'D working on that principle England
Is likely to find herselft falling further
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
By Frank Haigh Dixon

Professor of Economics, Princeton University
HAT should with the the
w special Congress is Nohng Not
this
solution difficulties the
entitled to adequate test And this it has not had
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
New Prices Stabilize Steel
President Campbell Says Railroad Rates Must b
Reduced Before Trade Can
Be Revived
Special Dispatch to The Tribune

~ TTSBuRGlI April 9The of
the independent long
predicted in these of
practically all
Republic Iron and Steel Company
bars independent bar market to 80
and shapes and plates
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
Keep Esch- Cummins Act Intact, but
Improve Administration, Says Dixon
Railroad Authority Doubts Whether Net Gains From Forth
coming Congre ssonal Hearings Will justify Ex
penditure Of Effort and Money

that dealing with labor. The rat.
t,on prescribed the net return to WIZ 'ss'
the carriers should be entitled I un.i3
March !, 1922, namely 5lz ps, a ..Nl
upon the aggregate value Of the ~; n'
way property by rate groups, with n s,.-
nan Of 1 per. cent additional at ' tss
discretion Of the commission for aa .,ss
lions and betterments. Ssi'
me rate prescribed by Conpre..
slightly in excess Of the return . Iss
railways were showing previous IN - ~
war, a return that the Interstate Co sns
merce Commission had declared ~ ' u
insufficient. Except for this snec;s.. %
y prescribed rate the enforcement a ~
the rate section is within the adnn;,;o' -
trative discretion of the commiss;as
The commission has prescribed tbe e, Nv.
groups or territories. II has 49,. as'
mined the value of railway nrorasa
upon which the carriers are ent;..s5,
10 earn. 1t has prescribed the , rs,sa
that were expected to produce w;t ss
each rate group the return ords s,s !
by Congress. oiaeref
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
n NERAL production in Can
wi ada in 1920 showed an in

wi ada in 1920 showed an in
crease, and the values, in
spite of declines in prices, are gen
orally higher. This is shown in a
preliminary report of the Depart
ment Of Mines.
There has been wide range in price
Of many metals and mineral products
during the last six or seven years and
the continuation of high prices for
many products has of course resulted
in greatly increasing the total value Of
the mineral production, even when the
actual quantities of metals OF minerals
obtained might be decreasing. For in
stance, the average price Of coal at the
mine has increased from $40 in 1913
to $4.65 in 1920, so that the same ton
mage Of coal as was produced in 1918,
viz, Is, OH, 178 tons, would have a value
in 1920 greater by over $32 100000 than
WAS placed upon it 1913.
Estimates of the total probable value
OF the mineral production of Canada
during 1920 made on January 1 last
were short about 8 per cent of the pre-
llmlnary figures now available, accord
ing to The Monetary Times. Sufficient
allowance had not been made for the
increased production and increased
value of cement, clay, quarry and other
similar structural. material products.
. The coal mining industry too had re-
sponded more extensively, and at
higher values than had been estimated.
to the heavy demand for fuel.
The total estimated value of the
metal and mineral production in 1920
was S217,775,080, which is greater than
the total value reached during any pre-
ceding year. Compared with the pro-
duction in 1919, valued at S176. $50. 800.
an increase of Sal ,OS8,690 or 1913 Der
cent, is shown, while compared with
1918, the previous maximum year. the
increase was $6,473, 1S3, or per cent.
4 Wrong Impression
The evidence toward the close Of the
year OF economic depression, falling
prices, restriction or complete cessa.
! ton OF operation at numerous points
tended to monopolize the public mind
and to divert attention from the fact
that Canada's mining industry. during
1920 had furnished an output the value
OF winch was greater than had been
attained in any previous year.
The metallic production, which in
1919 was valued at $114,549,l52 and fell
IN 1919 to S73,262, 1893, has increased in
1920 to $77,236,370. The metallic pro
duction is still less in total value than
that reached during each of the years
1916, 1917 and 1918.
The total value of the non-me tallic
production, including clay and quarry
products, in 1918 was S96,752, JAS, which
was increased in 1919 to SOB. 423, 5O7
and has now again been increased in
1920 to $14O,538,710. Although about
$23 100000 of this increase is due to
coal alone, about $10,000,00O to the in
creased production OF cement, clay and
quarry products, there is evidence OF
a remarkable growth and development
in the exploitation of Canadian non.
metallic mineral resources.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
How Railroad Workers
Express Their Will
Three Distinct Types of Organization
Speak for Employee ON Matters
Affecting Labor
By William E. Hooper

HERE found railway labor unions unaated with
Federation of Labor They generally
Brothehoods include locomotive
ucto and The other classes railway
ganzed unions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10

1t could not have been otherwise
with the conflict Of opinion prevailing
in the country as to the proper method
of handling our difficulties. Yet the
work of our legislators was sincere and
thorough, with little evidence Of play
for political effect. If Congress may
be regarded as expressing in any
sense the will Of the people-and we
have no other method of current legal
expression-then tho Esch-Cummins
law must be regarded as the we'll con-
sdered expression Of the popular will
at the time it was enacted. 1t is en-
titled to lease of life sufficiently ex-
tended to make clear its merits and de-
fects. If amendments are to be made,
they should be based upon sound ex-
perience with the law in operation, and
such a demonstration has not yet been
had
Hearings presumably will be held
this spring before Congressional COM
mittees. Hearings are useful instru-
ments when new proposals are to be
discussed, but they also have their
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
Justice of Abrogation

The question which has been up be-
fore the Railroad Labor Board and will
be up in various forms again in the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10

Most Of the agitation for modifca-'
ton has come from those who were not
satisfied with it in the beginning and
who now see another opportunity to
further their special object--a perfect
ly legitimate and praseworthy en-
deavor, if their purpose is inspired by
desire for the public good. But no
permanent advance is to be accom-
plished if the railway industry is to be
in constant state Of REIMBURSEMENT to
new legislative enactments.
1t is not as though the present legis
lation had been sprung upon the people
without notice and without adequate
discussion. Investigation Of the whole
relation Of the government to the rail-
ways had begun as far back as 1915
through joint Congressional commit
tee. Almost Immediately upon the
signing Of the armistice hearings were
begun before the appropriate commit
tees of both houses and these were
continued with almost no interruption
until the final adoption of the trans
portation act in February, 1920. Any
organization, corporation or individual
that had grievance or a suggestion
was given the opportunity to air it.
The completed statute was, # course,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-04-10
Predicts Rise
OF Industrial
Germany Anew
Irving i. Bush Believes
Deprecated Value of the
Mark Will Aid in Recov-
cry OF Trade Position

4 NEW industrial Germany re-
~ sulting from the deprecated
yal,1a of tba Carp,op ,,,o,.lr ;y,
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Presbyterian Church
Gerrit Snyder, pastor.


9:45 a m. Bible School. Glasses
for all. The Sunday School Orches-
ira, under the leadership of Miss
Granger, is rendering excellent ser
vice.
400 a m. Communion service
with public reception of new mem
bers. Topic for Sacramento medita-
ton, The Believers Hidden Life"
$50 p. m. Young peoples
meeting at the Manse.
$50 p. NJ. Devotional, How
Apply the Golden Rule Today"
The session meets at the Manse,
Saturday at p. m, to receive new
members.
The Ladies Aid Sciety will meet
with Mrs. Snyder at the Manse,
Thursday afternoon, November 3.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Methodist Episcopal Church
Glenn A. Baldwin. pastor.


The Mid-Week Church Supper next
Wednesday, viii be a big rally for
the November, December Church Pro
gram The Unit leaders will contest
to get the larger number out for the
supper. After the eats the Round
Table will discuss the program and
the units will divide 20 plan their por-
ton.
November l, inaugurates reading
contest. Various books and leaflets
have been designated and sides
chosen and the contest will be to get
the largest amount of reading done
during the month. Points will be
awarded for each book or leaflet read.
Nearly one hundred young women
took part in the pageant presented on
Tuesday night last. One group pre-
sented the Home Mission Field and
Liberty pointed to the needs of the
foreigner, the Mexican, the Indian
and the MountaineerS in America.
The second group represented CLASS
sending three recruits to the mission
field and after FIVE years hearing their
report The third group represented
in pantomime the hymn 80, Zion.
Haste"
Next Sunday morning the subject
will be Behold, He Prayeth." The
evening subject, Jesus Christ, All
and in All" The music in all of these
services is of the best.
Twenty people went to Russell, last
Friday, to greet Bishop Waldorf and
get in touch with the advance Area
Program. All had big time.
Next Monday the Epworth League
celebrates the membership canvass
with a Halloween Social
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Words Have Changed Meaning.

The word charity" IS one which has
come to be an awful crOpper. II is used
almost exclusively nowadays to mean
dependence upon doles and gifts. while
the word 'impertinent'' has gone
through a remarkable change. II now
means sassy" Originally il meant
a remark that WAS not pertinent tu the
subject under discussion, and &radu-
ally got tn mean It remark 10 he re-
scented.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
cvcioOedIa or Encyclopedia.

The word encyclopedia" is the name
of a work giving, usually under its
terms arranged in alphabetical order,
a summary OF some single branch OF
knowledge, as i cyclOpedia of music.
Sometimes the word is used in wider
sense for the word encyclopedia,
which is the name of work contain
ing information on all subjects or ex-
haustive of one subject, arranged in
systematic order.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Old Egyptian Beauty Aids"

Evidence has been found that the
beauty. specialists OF ancient Egypt
were very skillful in the use Of false
hair. The cOiffures OF the Egyptian
beauties were very elaborate, as fres-
Goes and carvings Of the period clearly
show. The Egyptians not only made
wigs and hair switches, but were spe-
cialIy clever in preparing false locks
and curls IN match the hair.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27

Alfred Barnes from Buckeye, was
in town this morning.
On Wednesday afternoon, the
ladies of the Lutheran Aid gave a
party in the Sunday School room of
the Church, for Mrs. John Fogel, in
honor of her eightieth birthday. She
came to this county from Ohio, be-
fore the days of the 'grasshoppers."
She and her husband lived on farm
not far from Yocemento, for many
years. In spite of her years she is
active both in mind and body and is
alert to things that happen. She has
been a lifelong member of the Luth-
eran Church and has a lively interest
in all its activities.
Roomers Wanted.-Phone 146,
Lewis Johnson. o2Ot4
Two modern rooms for rent. Phone
1875.
For Sale.-A Good Bicycle, and
Black All Wool Sweater.-Cecil Nc
Kee. at E. R. Kings.
For -Webster's New Inter
national Dictionary; absolutely brand
new. Apply at Free Press Office and
get bargain.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
And This Is eiorri

Little Willie, sitting opposite to an
old pensiOner, whose breast bore many
medals, gazed at him and the medals
long and earnestly. and at length said
to his mother: Mother why does
that man wear his money on his coat ?
Won't they LET him have pockets p
London Mirror
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Judge Not Quite Up to Date.

The meaning az she word bogus"
was the subject of "A long discussion
In a London court the other day.
Eventually the judge had recourse to
a dictionary and that book. in CIV
ing examples of the use of the word,
quoted the fact, that there was once
a judge who did not know the mean
ing Of q bogus transaction.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
pIIIaenee oualntlx Advlssd.

Let every. man that hath a calling be.
diligent in pursuance OF its employ
ment. so as not lightly or without rea-
sOnable occasion TO neglect il in any
OF those times which are usually. ane
by the custom of the prudent persons
and good husbands. employed in it
Jeremy Taylor.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
BIzckstrap.

Blackstrap is u low-grade sugar zane
mOlasses. AT one time it was gen
orally discarded in sugar refining. but
is now used not only as an appetizer
and tonic for stock feeding, but is in
Guided as a regular ingredient of mixed
rations, being 4 food OF the carbohy-
drate class
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Fret Baptist Church

Fret BAPtist Church
f. Mac D. Thompson, Pastor.
Sunday School at 9:45 a. m.
Morning worship at II a. m.
Theme of the morning sermon.
Seven Musts for the Church"
Junior Union at $50 p. m.
intermediate Union at 6 80 p. m.
B. Y. P. U. at 6 80 p. m.
Evening Worship at 1880.
Theme of the evening sermon,
Spoiled Music"
A special Musical program Is being
prepared for the services Of the day.
A cordial invitation is extended to
all.
At the Baptist State Convention
which met at Topeka, recently, it was
unanimously decided to bring the
Convention TO Hays in October, 1922.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
Money to Loan on Real Estate

We are prepared to make loans at
current rate of interest for five and
seven year periods on real estate. Call
and see US if you are in the market
for a loan.
ELLIS co. ABSTRACT & LOAN co.
o13t3 F. S. Wasinger, Mgr.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1921-10-27
THE CHURCHES

St. Miehael's Episcopal Church
Fort and Crawford Streets
9:45 a. m. Sunday School.
1890 a. m. Morning Prayer and
Sermsa.
All Welcome
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
JAPAN-CHINA

Summer Vacation in the ORR
ent Party sailing June 2l, lo3
days-$2,3oo. Autumn sailings,
August, September and October.
All reservations have been made
covering these tours and the
accommodations are tho best
available.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
ALASKA

Five tours including Lake At
lin and the Yukon to Dawson,
combined with transcontinental
trips through the Canadian
Rockies.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04

was 8 1-16 and Mexican Eagle 6Ss. In
dustrials were irregular. Hudson Bay
was 8ts. The rubber group was quiet.
Home rails were firm on the govern
ment's decision to allow the companies
f6 900 900 in settlement Of war damage
claims. Dollar descriptions we're in
clined to sag, moving in sympathy with
New York exchange. There was profit
taking in Argentine rails.
Changes in the gilt edged section
were narrow and mixed, owing to ad
justments. French loans were cheerful
on the improvement in the franc. There
was little interest in the kaffr depart
mcnt.
Generally the markets were quiet,
with optimism in spots.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
THE LAND OF EVANGELINE

-Four Cruise Tours, sailing from New York July O. 16
30 August 3, on the luxurious ID 900 ton s. S. Fort ST.
George via Halifax Grand Pre- the Coast Of Nova Scotia
Gulf OF ST. Lawrence The Saguenay Montreal and Quebec
returning via Ausable Chasm Lake Champlain, Lake
George and the Hudson River
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04

U. S. OWES S23,995,565, 900
Public Debt Increases as Result OF
Payment Of Interest

Washington. May Am increase Of
s15 ,460,37S "a in the public debt dur.
ing April was announced yesterday by
the Treasury. On March 81 the total
was 500, $50, ,104, ,397. SO as compared
with 500, ,995, ,564. .776.47 April 80.
Issuance of Treasury certificates and
the payment Of more than S12O. 900, 900
Of interest on the public debt during the
month. which was an off month for in
come tax receipts, officials explained,
was responsible for the increase.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
THE SAGUENAY

Eight Cruise Tours from June
27 to Sept. lst, including Toron-
10. Lake Ontario, Thousand Is
lands, Rapids Of the St.Lawrencs,
The Saguenay, Montreal, Quebec.
Return as above or via Ausable
Chasm, Lake ChamPlain, Lake
George, and the Hudson River.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
TRAVEL
EUROPE

Pre-war standards Of comfort now found everywhere
along routes Our illustrated booklet Europe 1921
Conducted Tours offers % of different lengths
and prices Next saiings from New York, May "a,
June and 23rd Groups limited fifteen members.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
Liverpool Cotton

LAverpool. May 4.--Spot cotton was dulI
today with prices auict on the basis Of n
decline OF points for middlinR a. 53d
The sales were 1000 bales. There wrro no
receipts. Futures were quiet in the early
Dealings. Spot prices we're: American, mid
ding fair, lO.a3d good middlinE 8 R3d,
fully middl!nE, s.lsd; middline. 75sd low
middlins, 6.4sd, good ordinary. 5.g3d. and
ordinary. 4.4Sd.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04
Standard Of Calf Pays 81 Dividend

san Francisco, May 4.--rhe Standard OIL
Co. Of California has declared a quarterly
dividend Of 81 a share on the S25 par stock.
rayabia June IS 70 stock of record MAY -
TINS Is IN" f1rst dividend declared on the s!1
rar stock and amounts 10 per cent Or at
ths rate Of 10 per cent a year. compared
With 10 per cent regular and 81 extra. or II
per cont paid In 1920. or Si4 share on
800 pa stock
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-04

Fsyet'c TILE 4 Trust Co. ~ 4,
Cniontown &C.. .. ....... 20, 900 .oo
Farmers Bank YORK .... o.. o,ooo 90
farmers & Merchants Bank.
West Newton ... 0,OoO.O 90
Yukon '"'' '..''"'. D""A .'.''.' '''.'' 5000 90
Farmers State Bark. DaI- =,
F'-s, National Ran.. All. .o
First National Bank Ashley. 1000. 90
Fret National Bank. Bedford. 20. 900. 90
First National Bank. Berlin. 10 ooo.o 90
Ftrst National Bank B'slrs-
vile ...,,.,..,.....,, 2o'VVO'VV
Frs, National Bank. Car.
I FIrat National Bank. Charerot &c, 600. 90
First National Bank chester $4,000. o.
. F-st National Bank Clarion. 10000 90
, TIrst National Bank, CreRson $4,000. 90
First National Bank. Dushore 100000
FRS, National Bank. Ebens-
/ pNrg ..,...... .......,. lV'oVU.VO
| First National Bank OF Salts
! bury. Elk Lick ............ $4,000. 90
First National Bank Genasss 1900 90
! Campb"N. '''..'','N, '' 80 600. 90
! FRS, National Bank, Green's
burg '.'-,.,.,'.'... 90. 900 90
First National Bank Harris
/ burg .............. an. 900. 90
course ..,......-""'...'.'. 10000 90
J F.rst Sa,ona Bank. Lebanon 10000 90
! First National Bank. Lykens 10000. 90
! F1rst National Bank. Meshop-
| pen ...,....... ......... ..... lO,OOO, %
semer% -, 49,. '"...,S''. 10 900 90
louisville ..... 10 900 90
I Fire, Ns,lona. HANK. New
herSlnEtOn lUbOO w