davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14
love PIRATE
ABANDONED IN
PEORIA Mine
syaded Car for Life. but Captor,
Edward Bell, Once Local Res
ident, Is Caught.

Mrs Mary Hale and Edward s.
Mi figures in Peoria triangle
s.hich eliminated Feb. Is when
paII left his rival in an abandoned
ri mine near East Peoria to die,
wsre one-time residents of Rock
,sIsud according to statements
.sada nv Bell in a confession which
nc peoria police obtained yester-
day In Rockford.
They lived in an apartment house
:, the west end of the city several
r.onths. Bell is separated from
bis wife, who now resides in
Quincy. and Mrs. Hale's husband is
Nth the forces of occupation in
germany. During their residence
bare Bell took the absent soldier s
nsme and was known as Shirley
Tale Mrs. Hale's 4-year old son In
living with her mother in Mon
mouth. Mrs. Emma Hoage, Bell
told the police.
He and Mrs. Hale lived in Rock
island until a few days before the
night of horror in the East Peoria
eoalpit. When they moved to Peo-
ria they resided in the same block
with Sam F'osdick, taxicab driver.
Fosdick and the woman had never
met but soon developed an affinity
and Bell, insanely jealous, plotted
murder
Fosdick did not know Bell and
was not suspicious the night of
Feb. Is when a strange man hired
the cab Bell ordered him to drive
to East Peoria where the woman
was waiting. She got in the cab,
there was a moments hesitancy as
the driver and his new found love
recognized one another and then
Bell told the taxi driver who he
was.
AS he finished that sentence he
struck Fosdick over the head with
chair round, knocked him out.
bound and gagged him and threw
him into the back seat with the
woman Recovering, Fosdick at
tempted TO make a fight, but Bell
drew a revolver and threatened to
shoot Bell drove to Washington
and back to East Peoria, undeter-
mined whether to murder his rival.
The woman was pleading for Fos-
dicks life and Bell said he finally
decided to give him a chance.
Trades Car for Life.
They drove then to the aban-
doned mine near East Peoria. Halt
ing the car at the shaft Bell re-
peated his threat to kill. F'osdick
finally offered to give the car to
his captor if his life was spared.
Take it," Fosdick said, its too
big to operate and I've got plenty
of insurance on it"
Bell agreed. He raped Fosdick
over the head again and lowered
him into the pit When he left,
Bell said. he could see Fosdick
moving around in the bottom of the
shaft Bell and the woman then
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14

drove the car to Bloomington, went
to Champaign and finally to Rock
ford. There Bell was arrested but
not until the government had be-
gun court proceedings on charge of
extorting money from soldiers.
Fosdick's car was recovered and
Bell will soon be brought back to
Peoria to face charges.
Had Many Aliases.
Bell is 81 years old. served with
machine gun battalion overseas
and has been known as Bell, Shir-
ley Hale, John Hogan and William
O'Grady.
His confession, the police said,
agreed in every detail with state
ments made by Fosdick, who was
rescued from the mine after hours
of suffering from exposure and
brutal treatment
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14

o'clock a. m, or as soon thereafter
as the business of the court will per
nit All persons desiring may file
objections in said court before said
day and may appear on the hearing
and make their defense.
Dated at Rock Island, Illinois.
this Sth day of July, A. D. 1921.
H. M. SCHRIVER,
FRANK WICH.
NJ. T. RUDGREN,
JOHN MJRRIN,
VIM. FITZSIMMONS
Board of Local Improvements of
the City of Rock Island, Illinois.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14
SUNSET EXCURSION,

Mayor.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14

furnishing considerable employ
ment Building permits issued BY
that city for June. 1921. total $50 at
4 value of SAT-, 900 as compared
with ia permits in June. 1920. at a
value of $154.s4S.
Harvest is just commencing in the
Peoria territory and the Peoria Of
fee reports sufficient number of
farm hands to meet the demand.
Peoria industries are reported grad
ually getting back to pre-war con-
ditionS.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14
REFUSES AMBASSADORsHIP.

Berlin, July 13.-Professor Lukjo
Brentano, who had been informally
considered by the cabinet for ap-
po;ntment as German ambassador
to the United States, has notified
the government that he is not avail
able for the post because of his ad-
yanced years, according to the
Tageblatt.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14

On the de luxe steamer Capitol
Saturday, July Is. Leaves Daven-
port 2:30 p. m, Rock Island 500.
Returns 1880 p. m. Special fare soc.
advertisement
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

Bids will be received at 9 a. m.
July %, 1921, for constructing ;
sewer in Block 4, Towards add
ton
H. M. SCHRIVER,
SLUG FIVE
Mayor.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14

WEEKS CUTS CIVILIAN FORCE.
Washington. July 14.-Secretary
Weeks announced 21,174 civilians
had been discharged from the EN-
ployment of the war department
since March l.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1921-07-14

ALL the news all the time-The
Argus.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
PRESIDENTS ESTIMATE
EXPENSES OF AMERICAN GOV
EMINENT TO BE REDUCED
PRESSURE BROUGHT TO BEAR
ON SPENDING; DEPARTMENTS
TO ECONOMIC.

Washington. The administration
expects TO effect IN aggregate reduc-
tion in government expenditures for
The fiscal year of 1871 of S439,oo0,O 900
instead of its previous estimated reduc-
ton of $3.50, ,ono, President Harding
informed congress thru II letter Ia
SPEAKER Gillett made public.
ON the basis of the latest estimates
received, the President said, total eN.
pcuditures for the nest fiscal year
stand AT S3,9louOO,OOO u reduction of
S9i,ooo,oo0 from tine estimate of ST.
34o,uoo.oo o submitted 10 Congres, Aug
10.
The Presidents estimates Nere sub
mittcd in connection with transmits
sion OF supplemental and deficiency
estimates of appropriations apioIn,.
Ing to nenriy SlSN,ooo,ooo, which he
said were taken into consideration in
arriving 1T the expenditures teeil for
next wear.
The Presidents letter said
Il have the honor la transmit here
with for the consideration of Congress
supplemental ana deficiency esti-
mates of appropriations in the sum
of SlS7, 800, 57674.
As Il factor in their consideration
it Is to be noted that on Aug. / the
secretary of the treasury stated to
the committee on ways and means
that, according Ia the latest adviccs
t.,gafNaI From, ia, EtaIlftn damn ~.
ments after taking into account all es-
timated reduction in expenditure, the
treasury estimates that the total ~
pendiure for the fiscal year 1872, for
which provision should be made out
Of the current revenues of the govern
ment will he about S4,jj0,0O0,O00,
This in Itself would mean II substan-
tial reduction in current n and
expenditures below the fiscal year
1921
AT the time This statement was
made by the secretary, the results of
the imposition of executive pressure
upon the spending departments, inaug-
uratcd at the meeting called by the
president of the body of the business
organization of government had not
been fully developed. ON Aug. 10.
1921, after n conference announcement
made thru the secretary of the
.reasury that the administration in CO.
operation with the committee on ways
md means had determined To reduce
he ordinary expenditures of the gov
for the fiscal year of 1922 by
It least S350,0O0,oo0 below the revised
estimates presented 10y the treasury
Aug. 4.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
To Buy Equipment.

Clicago.-.A decided upward tend.
ency In traffic was the cause Of a
decision of the directors of the Chi
cako, Burlington and Quincy today to
purchase 1900 freight cars, fifty-flve
heavy freight and passenger engines
and 121 a~ll-steel passenger cars, 1t was
announced by Hale Holden, president
ot the road. The decision to make
The purchase, he said, was made after
a thoro survey Of the general business
situation. The new equipment will
cost around S15,0o0.oo0 Mr.. Holden
said.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
SHIPPERS GET RELIEF
EASTERN RAILROADS EXPECT TO
FOLLOW WESTERN ROAD.
CUT TO AVERAGE 20 PER CENT
ON HUNDREDS OF REGULAR
COMMODITIES.
lwe.tem New ,paper Union Nen. Senlee.D

san Francisco, Calif.-Iieduction of
freight rates on hundreds of articles,
east and w%estbound, and amounting in
>ome cases to as much as 20 per cent
of existing rates have been announced
by the Southern Pacific Company. The
reductions, il was declared, average
about 70 per cent and will be effcc-
tive, in the ease of changes made to-
meet competition of water-borne traf-
fic via the Panama canal, as soon as
approved by the Interstate commerce
commission in the cast of rates from
aud To points east of the Mississippi
river and Chicago as soon as Eastern
roads concur in them, and in the case
of rates Ia and from points west of
Chicago and the Mississippi river as
soon as the tariffs can he published.
Among articles on which the reduc-
lions Wpsthoumd will he effective are
dry goods. iron and steel, lin plate,
glucose products, machinery, refriger.
ators, pitch, turpentine. glass, vehicles,
furniture. coal, canned goods, limo
leum and soap. Rates on ~easthOund
products which are reduced include
those on horaN. vegetables, hops. iunl-
Der, Sirup. pickIed fish, paper, flour
and nuts.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
War BIG End Of Expense.

Boston. Mass.-The world peace
foundation, in II statement, gave fig
urcS compiled from reports of the sec
rotary of the treasury, which, it said,
showed that the United States govern
ment from 1883 TO 1920 had spent
nearly four-fifths of its total ordinary
disbursements on war or things relat-
ing to n Tables prepared by the
foundation showed total ordinary dis
bursements of SOC, 2s,29,40 of which
the van items amounted to S52,807, 1885,
927, or Is.5 per cent. War items were
classified as follows: War Depart
ment, S2i,29i,476,S72; Navy Depart
ment, S7,653, S5G,S5l pensions, $3.50
O2l $40; interest on public debts, ST.
22,6l5, la9; special disbursements,
1917 To 1920, $780, 500, 800.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11

Chicago Dne proposed chang,
would allow for actual weight, but not
10 exceed 800 pounds of hay, straw OF
excelsior used in packing or buffing
carload shipments of eggs.
The following rates on iron and steel
rails wcstbound for export in 10000
pound minimum carload lots, were or
dered published.
From Chicago and west, Sl3.44 per
gross ton, with the same rate pre-.
railing from Birmingham district
and from MlnneQua, Colo. from rate
basis points, sl54 per gross ton.
Rates on iron aud steel a%rticlts, car
load lots, %westbound for export, We're
amended as follows:
From Chicago and west and from
Birmingham district, 60 cents per 100
pounds from Pittsburg, 60 cents per
100 pounds and from Minnequa, colo,
10 cents per 100 pounds.
Shipment east of fresh vegetables
in mixed carload lots with melons at
lllt lilt anu minimum NtlSil HdllltNl
in previous schedules would be per-
United.
The Transcontinental Freight bureau
referred TO in n dispatch from Chicago
regarding the new schedules is n rail
doad bureau and all of their findings
must be reviewed by the Interstate
Commerce commission and passed up
on by them before they become off
cial.
Fred ii. Poplar, chief clerk of Fran
els b. Choate, general freight agent for
the Union Pacific and allied lines In
Denver, said that no official notice of
any change in any rates affecting
Denver territory had been received.
I'VE have not eyen heard any rum
ors Of any changes in the existing
schedules" he said. However, many
people have been expecting reductions
and from what ! know the wire re-
ports are authentic"
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
DO YOUR TOES SPREAD 0UT7
Mary e. 6ayley, r. NJ, Tells What,
in an Experts opinion. the
Feet Should Be Like.

Does the great toe of your foot (Or
the big toes Of both feet) continue in
a straight line from the heeli And
do your other toes spread apart? II
this condition exists you have good
understanding feet, according to Mary
Il. Bayley, II. N, who tells In the De-,
%lineatOr what feet should be like. Her
article has e approved by DR.. Virgil
+. Gibney, surgeon in chief of the Hos
pltal for the Relief of the Ruptured
and Crippled, New York, and there
fore bears the stamp of authority.
Too much care cannot be taken OF
the feet, Miss Bayley continues, as
they are the keystone TO correct body
position and have much to do with
cDe's health. Particular attention
should be paid to shoe fitting between
the ages of nine and fourteen, since
this Is the period Of growth and ex-
pansion. Stockings, too, come In for
discussion, as tlght-itting one COM
press the toes and Interfere with the
circulation.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
REDUCTION TO
SAFETY LIMIT
FRANCE WILL WANT ARMS
ENOUGH TO PROTECT NATION
AT ARMS MEETING.
ADEQUATE ARMAMENT
THREAT OF GERMAN INVASION
STILL SHADOWS PEOPLE AND
WILL GOVERN POLICY.


Neutrality-suspicious. has come tC
America To promise to go with other
nations % any limit of disarmament
that is consistent with her national
safety.
France expects that all the Other
nations will recognize her peculiar po'
sition and the dread of her people of
n recurrence of things that have hap
pened in the past.
No Frenchman today believes that
there has been any change ut all In
the sentiment of Germany toward the
republic except one perhaps of i'll
creased animosity. France WAS ac
cused for years of wishing To be re-
venged for the loss of Alsace-Lor.
raine. She was charged with the re-
venge intention long after it had
ceased TO exist except in the breasts
of a few Frenchmen. France today
feels that eveng may wait its day
across the Rhine.
Nothing has been said in connection
with proposals for action at the con.
ference on the limitation of arma.
ments which can be construed nj
meaning that any nation is to he
asked 10 reduce its means of protec.
ton below the obvious protective line.
France will have less difficulty per-
haps than any other country in prov.
ing the necessities IN its own case.
Officials of France accredited to
the United States awaited with some
little trepidation the coming Of Mar.
shall Foch to these shores. They prob
ably were n little too fearful in the
case. France above all things, wants
to retain the affection of this coun.
try. 1t was thought that in the re-
ception, or, so to speak, lack of IT,,
that was given TO the marshal might
be found evidence one way or the 9th,
er concerning the continuation of the
friendship of this country for its sis.
ter republic.
There is nobody happier in the
city of Washington today than the
Frenchman who represent their N
try here in an official capacity. The
acclaim with which the great marshal
was received in New York, In Wash
and in Kansas City has been
Interpreted as meaning that the
French republic still stands firm in
the affections Of the American people,
The feeling seems to be among the
French that France, with Foch, has
been acclaimed by the American
1t is well known hat representatives
Of France in this country fear that not
all the American people will under
stand the armament necessities of the
French republic. They seem TO be ap-
p~rehensive lest Americans may hold
that France is living too much In the
past and is laying too much stress on
he deeds of another day. They think
also That the American people will feel
hat In pressing aso for a contin-
lance of a large standing army the
French may have some Interior motive,
hat mllitarism is not dead In the re-
and that the desire is TO con-
.inue TO maintain a great force when
10 need for it exists.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
MRS.. SOUTHARD
FOUND GUILTY.
CASE ENDS WITH CONVICTION OF
IDAHO WOMAN FOR MURDER
IN SECOND DEGREE.
JURY OUT % HOURS
PENALTY is NOT LESS THAN TEN
YEARS; DEFENDANT SHOWS
NO EMOTION.
twe-tyu Newspaper Union New Sef,ios.D

Twin Falls, IdahO.-Mrs. LYDIA MeN
or Southland was declared guilty Of sec
ond degree murder of Edward +
Meyer, her fourth husband, by a jury
in District Court here. The verdict
which WAS returned after twenty-five,
hours deliberatlon, carries It penalty
nf not less Than ten years inpriSon-
mpnI.
The defendant showed no sign al
feeling and did NOT raise her eyes from
the floor when the verdict was an
uounced.
TN. trial of LYDIA AIeyer Southland
on the charge of causing the death of
her fourth husband, Edward F. Meyer,
foreman of the Blue Lakes ranch, Twin
Fails, 10y administration of poison, said
Ia have been derived from poisonous
insect eXterminator, was opened in
the district Court, Judge W. A. Bah
cock presiding, on Sept. &c.
Counsel for the prosecution con
sisted of Frank l.. Stephan, Twin
Falls county attorney Roy l.. Black,
states attorney general, and f.. A.
Walters, former District Court Judge.
For The defense W. l.. Guthrie, Homer
&. Mills and 4. Il. Hicks appeared,
Because of The extended notoriety
given the ease difficulty was encoun-
tered in impanellng a jury, this func-
ton consuming Il weeks time. In
that period three special yenireS We're
drawn, each of forty names. The first
of these was dismissed because of in
eligibility of Sheriff T.. X. sherman Ia
act rs summoning officer, w. e..
Thompson was selected by The court rs
ellison, the two vcnlrrs being brought
into court by that officer.
I'm addition Ia these eighty ycnire-
men, The original panel consisted Of
S~cyrnty-fiNe men. Practically the en-
tire total of lJ5 names was exhausted
before the completion of the jury.
Witnesses were called from Mis-
souri,, Montana, Tennessee and Cali
fornia. In all Isl witnesses We're
named To appear ON both sides, but
not all We're called to the stand. The
state listed 1i2 witnesses on the in
dictment, Willie the defense named
about forty. Hypothetical questions,
together with clinical discussions, con
Sumed the greater portion of the five
weeks devoted 10 the murder trial.
Many physicians, chemists and similar
professionals were called upon To give
testimony as expert witnesses.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
HIS HEART IN RIGHT. PLACE
Circus Tentman Evidently Remem-
bered That He Had Once Been
a Small Boy.

A little boy bobbed his head around
a wagon where the circus train was
unloading.
"Please, SIR he said to Il tentman
In %Overalls, '"please, have you got any
elephants to water?'
The tentman shook his head. II
seems elephants are watered by ma
chlnery or something these days. At
least there's no earning ones way in
by way Of the water-bucket.
The little boy was Sinking Off for
lornly when the tentman turned
around.
Here he grunted, "hold this for
awhile" and he stuck a rope into his
hand without apparently seeing that
the little boys chin had stopped wag-
Cling.
But he found other things to be
done, chairs TO be lugged, and such.
And an ecstatic little boy that sat
on the front row that afternoon with
an awestruck eye, winked at the tent
man, passing by.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
oW II Happened.

at seems TO me that my career re-
flutes the adage that poets are born,
not made" asserted Tennyson J. Daft,
the versatile versificatlonist. 81 gave
no evidence of any rhyming ability I'M
old. Then one day when l vas riding
to town with my father the wheel of
the buggy dropped into a c~huckhOle
and | was flung out and the wheel ran
over my head.'-Kansas City Star.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11

Washington.-Life saving medals
have been awarded Chief Machinist
Mate Theodore Baumunn OF Pitts
burgh, Pa, former Fireman T.. r. Eli
Ing of Macomb, Illinois, and Cook f. A.
kneebone of Junith Cap, Montana, on
the recommendation of Secretary Den
by. Baumann rescued Seaman G. NJ.
Lumbatls of the destroyer Hogan when
Il m%otorboat was swamped in San
Francisco harb0r. Elting and Knee
bone, while in the crews of the subma-
rine chaser 217, rescued Seaman
Fomlke.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
SENATE PASSES
TAX MEASURE
REVISED BILL MUST GET o. K. OF
coNFEREES OF BOTH HOUSES
OF CONGRESS.
U. S. REDUCES LEv|ES
TREASURY EXPERTS ESTIMATE
NEW MEASURE TO YIELD
ABOUT $3.50, 900, 900.

Mashington.-The much revised tax
revision bin was finally passed by the
Senate after "A session lasting more
Than fifteen hours. II still must run
the gauntlet of the Senate and House
conferees before il reaches the I'rc>i-
dent.
The vote was IS to -, three I,epub-
Leans, La Toilette, Moses and Norris
voting against the bill and one Demo-
crat, BrouSsartl, supporting II.
As NOW drawn the bin is estimated
by treasury experts to Weld approx
mately S3,250,GOO,OoO for the fiscal
year ending next June 30 or S2O0,oO0
400 less than the existing law. If all
Of the changes proposed become effcc-
tive, however, the measure ultimately
VIII reduce the nations tax hill by mp
p%roIlmately S75O,OOo,0OO.
Senate confcrees ON the bill were
named as follows:
rcnrose. McCmnber and Smoot. Re
publiCauS; Simmons and Williams,
Democrats. The Hill was reported to
The House and will be SEM 10 confer
cncc.
Features OF the Hill provide repeal
,orto,tan ,oxde 80 na"t Ian ,,
,odno,ion - ,ho a,n,., 49,. ,,in, no
nnoviu,u,, r,In naIn",I -, - ~
per cent.
Individual incomes of $1,000 or less,
through increased exemptions ~ SiU
,-l.nandont
ron,I,. fron, oo,
VII ~ art fn.,, IN =. ,,
r.,,saI sta,,. i,g,,a. 49,.
,,,nn ~ in.y ,ham etno ~ .,a[,. @.,,r'n
80
r.ro,l .,,r,,, r.,,, 20
,L, .,la ,.,i.a. 49,. - 5000. m.
r,f.rnh.n,.1 ra,t, tnt..' -, IA
- Ii, -
ro,honat.1 ,.,,r,u rn.,, -
..nt az tha .,lo ,.ri,, =, .,n,. a,I
Lon Mn, oo,,. Ill, a., -
,,rs ,,.o1 Ia ,h,i. .n,r,a,.r
To,.s nro,n.,1 =. ~, in..u. II,
.I,1o.
,,o,nor,tLon inc,n,o r,,,, IA 60 *
,,or cant
r,rnor,,tons hro,,.h r.,oai ~ ,ho
xo oan ,o,,,.l oro,,,, i,, H.. 10,
ina . n.,i,aI .,,oI IN -, ~ sn-
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
Five Hurt as Plane Falls.

Omaha, Neb.-Eive people, including
four women members of the Fontenelle
hotel orchestra, were injured. two seri-
ously, when the Bluebird, a five-pas-
sengsr airplane, owned by the Mrs. n.
w. Ashmusen Company, Omaha.
crashed and was demolished at the air
congress field. The accident happened
while several thousand visitors to the
cir field were watching planes carry.
ing passengers. The Bluebird had Just
taken off and was about fifty feet in
tho air when the motor went dead.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
Tipped Ha. for 800 600.

Chicago.-Ralph Teter. former mail
clerk, related his part in the s3j0,0oO
Dearborn street station mail robbery
for which Timothy Murphy and three
others are on trial. Teter said he met
Murphy and was offered 100000 to
give Murphy information regarding a
large shipment of securities. Teter
said he agreed, and testified that he
and George Hecker, a clerk. had indi-
Gated a mail truck carrying a regis
tered mail pouch by tipping their hats.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-11-11
Sixteen Soldiers Burned to Death

Budapest.-Sixteen soldiers were
burned TO death when the Badevsky
barracks, where loyal government
troops ARE stationed, was destroyed.
The blaze is the climax Of the opera
tons Of unknown incendiaries, who
have set fire TO three mills and four
factories. The police believe that the
setting fire to the barracks was veng.
eance for the activities OF those OPP.
posed to former King Charles.