davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-12-18
TO SEIZE2O OR MORE
Head ofU. s. Force Says
Lindenfeld Knew All
About Blowup.
SOME WOMEN ACCUSED
InfOrmer, in Employ OF U.s.,
Was Sent to Warsaw.
Then Arrested.
ACTIONS GOT SUSPICIOUS
Guards Put at Stock Exchange
Oh RumOrs of Attempt at
Bombing Tomorrow.
ACTIONS GOT SUSPICIOUS

That Wolfe Lindenfeld. under ar
rest in Warsaw, knows all about the
Wall street bomb explosion of Sep
tember 16, 1920. and that the whole
mystery is about to be solved, was
asserted by William j. Burns, chief
of the Bureau Of Investigation of the
Department of Justice, upon his ar
rival in New York last night.
In fact, said Mr.. Burns. Lindenfeld
knew in advance about the explosion
and gave warning of it, although he
did not know where it was to occur
and was not himself implicated. Lin
denfeld formerly worked for the
Burns Detective Agency. The trip
to Europe which ended with his ar.
rest he took as a secret agent of the
Department Of Justice.
Mr.. Burns admitted that he had
not, since the arrest Of Lindenfeld,
who was known as William Linde in
New York. received any report from
his agents who caused it--Silvester
Cosgrove and DR.. Paul B. Altendorf.
lie got word on the train between
Washington and New York that a
long cabled report had been received
in Washington, aud upon being de-
coded would be sent to him. He ex-
poets to receive 1t this morning.
lie said there was no question but
that Communists of the Third Inter
rationale were responsible for the ex-
plosion. which killed thirty-eight per-
sons and partly wrecked the building
OF j. F. Morgan & Co. and the United
States Assay office.
The news OF Lindenfeld's confession
was received with incredulity by the
New York police and by persons who
knew the man we'll in New York. The
police said II seemed to be absurd on
its face. Friends and acquaintances
of Lindenfeld described him as
"kibitzer," which means "A joker. a
hoaxer; as braggart and as Il path
illogical liar" possessing an imagina-
ton without bounds.
rumor spread through the fnan-
cial district yesterday that there was
to be an onslaught of bombs to-mor-
row. One rumor was that the Stock
Exchange had been marked by an
archists for demolition, and that sew
eral brokers had received warning let
ters. The head of the police bomb
squad. Sergeant Gogan, said he had
heard OF no letters, no plot, but be-
cause OF the rumors the Stock Ex-
change and other buildings would be
specially guarded.
Chief Burns said last night he be-
lieved there was nothing in the
rumors.
The New York herald., 1921-12-18
Continued on Page Nineteen.

Greenbrler. White Sulphur Springs. w. Va,
overnight from New York. Perfect for rest
AND recupsratioa. Bookings. Piaza.-Adp.
The New York herald., 1921-12-18
Continued on Page Ten.

rtrE pI.AzA-sundny Dinner Musicaies 'n
the new Terraccd Restaurant. Special diii'
usg 5000 psr eoysr,-Adv,
The New York herald., 1921-12-18
THE BEST IN ITS HISTORY.

The New York Herald, with all that was
best of The Sun intertwined with it, and
the whole revitalized. is bigger and better
and sounder newspaper than ever before.
The New York herald., 1921-12-18

Special Dispatch to THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Washington, ID. C.. Dec. II, {
Evening journal., 1921-11-25
MEMS Isle HOSE

Worth 25c a pair; fine lsle
yarn, in all colors and 10c
sizes ..-.... .....-..... ~
Evening journal., 1921-11-25

Mems Fancy Outing Flannel Pajamas; CT On
$3.50 value; all Sizes. 0I .0S
Woman's enterprise. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1921-19??, 1921-07-22

held at Mrs. Covers. Mrs. e. h.
Gilbeau, the originator, was unanl-
mously chosen as the first president.
"The Study Club" was modestly Sc
lected as an appropriate name. Their
motto,
"Learning by study must be won
Twas ne'er entered from sun to
sun"
tells of their earnest purpose. Dick
ems and his novels marked their lit
erary progress the first year, the
meeting being every alternate Mon
day.
Their study for successive years has
been George Eliot, Women Writers OF
Fiction, Thackery and Byron, Dry
view course on France and Austria
Since 1913, with the exception OF one
year, 1916, when English and Amerl
can poetry of the 10th century wa:
studied Modern Drama has been thf
topic for study. The outcome OF th''
dramatic interest The Little Iheatr'
2 Guild was formed at the suggestion o
). one of our members Mrs. d. "
: Thomas. This spring, 1921 the mem
i bership of the Study Club constitute
: the charter members of the new OF
e ganization. In the activities 1nclden
+ to the securing a woman's club nous
k The Study Club came forward VII
a 100 per cent interested and actl'
members. The club has receive
: yearly invitations to join both ota'
1t and National Federation, but so Il
'e have always declined. The member
Al feel they have banded together Tor
ID certain purpose and that they mu
Woman's enterprise. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1921-19??, 1921-07-22

Mrs. Lewis LIE Sage, Mrs. Langdon
Laws, Miss Agnes McComb, MISS
Catherine McComb, Mrs. Merry NC
Kewen. Miss Eva Paulsen, Mrs. ). w.
Perry, Mrs. w. H. Pipes, Mrs. Arnol
Perkins, Mrs. Tom Singletary, Mrs. H.
X. Strickland, Mrs. B. B. Taylor, Mrs.
David W. Thomas, Mrs. J. A. Tucker
Mrs. Geo. Zoos, president; Mrs B. B.
Taylor, vice president; Mrs. B. H.
Pipes, secretary; Mrs. Preston Barnes
treasurer: Mrs. Strickland, reporter.
Woman's enterprise. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1921-19??, 1921-07-22

adhere to their original plan or sacrl-
flee the greater to the lesser interest
The annual open meeting Of the CLUB
has become recognized as one OF me
seasons most enjoyable functions
The present membership are: MIS-
Preston Barnes, Miss Mary Bird, Mrs.
Payne Breazeale, Mrs. Frank Car
ruth, Mrs. C. E. Coates, Mrs. John
Commit, Mrs. Holiday DuPuy, Mrs.
George Zoos, Mrs. Henry Jastremskl,
Mrs. Carruth Jones, Mrs. King Knox
Woman's enterprise. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1921-19??, 1921-07-22
THE STUDY CLUB.

In October 1908 at Mrs. Gilbeau's
request Misses Ella Goyers, Carrie
Dougherty, and Mel Lemon met at
Miss Goyer's home and discussed the
forming of literary club for the
vonnp ladies of Baton Rouge and
their contemporary married friends.
Twenty were invited to join in the
undertaking. The first meeting was
Woman's enterprise. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1921-19??, 1921-07-22

The next issue Of the Woman's En-
+orn,;se will contain history Of the
Churches of Baton Rouge and I'M"
portant organizations which have not
lack Of space many interesting arti-
o1ss have been omitted but will GER
tainly appear in the August edition.
Woman's enterprise. [volume] (Baton Rouge, La.) 1921-19??, 1921-07-22

Helm the Association of Clubs by
buying copies of the Woman's Enter
prise.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
PLAGUE THAT FOLLOWS WAR
In All Ages Rindsrpsst Has Marked
the Path Taksn BY Armies
on Their March.

e I N
Tho newspapers told recently Of the
trouble that arose when the authori-
ties OF Montevideo refused to admit
to that port little dog owned by a
woman who had taken It there on a
passenger steamer. the refusal being
based upon the epidemic of rinder-
pest prevailing among the cattle Of
Uruguay. Rinderpest is the most ter
ribie Of the diseases that AFFECT cat
tie, and is often called simply seattle
plague"
It affects. so far as is known. only
the ruminant. cloven-footed animals
oxen. sheep, goats, camels, etc.-but
is SO infectious that It may be car
ried from one herd to another by at
tendants. dogs. cats and birds or by
fodder. Therefore, the dog was ex-
cluded from fear not that 1t would
contract the disease but that 1t might
contribute to spreading It.
The cause Of rinderpest is not yet
definitely known, but 1t is an ancient
disease which always breaks out after
great wars. The ravages Of the Goths
and Huns In the early Middle ages
were followed by frightfu epidemics.
Its commonest symptoms are fever.
cough, dysentery and exhaustion. Its
mortality is high. but the disease is
not necessarily fatal.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
Arrived Safely at Manila :

FlLkfn Mlner.
Mrs. r. T. Hefftner this week re-
ceived very interesting letter- from
her daughter, Mrs. Hulda Bettens,
who with her children sailed on June
7th for the Philippine Islands.
She reached Manila on July 7th,
just one month from the date of
leaving San Francisco. A stop was
made at Hawaii and also one at the
Island Gaum. Here they only stopped
some eight hours to coal, but passen-
gers were allowed to go on shore.
Mrs. Bettens, in company with an
other lady, hired car, which by the
way was Buick, and took in the
sights of the island, which she says
is very beautiful place.
She wrote just as they entered the
harbor at Manila, so that home folks
do not know yet as to how well the
family is taking to life in the
tropics.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
AROUND THE CIRCLE

Gunnison Empire.
On Friday evening the editor and
his guests, Capt. Robt E. Lee and
John Lee, of Denver, left for Crested
Butte and Somerset via the new
road ...-s
\. From Gunnison to Paonia we kept
ahead of the big. rain which was fol-
lowing but Saturday night it caught
up and gave US merry time of it
on the return trip over Black Mesa.
At Paonia we stopped with M. A
Davis and wife and looked over their
new ranch at the foot of Mt. Lam
born. They are very pleasantly sit
uated now and have splendid ranch
property. The whole North Fork has
very fair fruit crop and this year
they are getting good prices.
On the return trip we ran into a
big rain on this slope of the Mesa
and concluded to follow the injunc-
tion of safety first" and stopped
over night with Ted Van Tuyl at
Curecanti. They made us comfort
able and Monday morning showed us
where to catch some fine trout.
The trip like most auto trips had
its full quota of troubles but was
thoroughly enjoyable just the same
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
LEATHER is NEW
PAONIA PRODUCT

Add one more to the home pro-
ducts of Paonia. With the bottom
gone out of the hide market, G. I.
and Earl Wallace decided to start
a small tanning business. The first
product of the tannery was COM
pleted and placed on display few
days ago and it was found to be of
very fine quality. Some twelve
hides formed the first lot to be pro-
cessed, two of which were caIfskins.
In the case of the cowhides, the re-
suit was coal-black leather of re-
markable uniform quality and splen-
did texture suitable for the making
and repairing of harness. The calf
skins were given the natural finish
and the leather produced from them
compares favorably with the popu-
lar Spanish upholstery leather.
Hides are going into the Wallace
watts regularly now. The process re-
quires about thirty days. As the
variety of raw material and mastery
of the processes increases the out
put will include feathers for all pur-
poses, such as sole leather and calf
skin for shoe work. While from
time to time there have been ex-
periments in home tanning. this is
the first instance so far known in
which the manufacture of leather ON
a commercial scale has been at
tempted in the Intermountain regions
The tanners are finding very good
local demand for their leather at
prices that yield them a reasonable
profit and are yet below the figures
demanded for imported goods.-Pa-
oman, -
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
orossmIth Defines Humor.

Lawrence Grossmith. the English
comedian, is quoted as saying: There
Is no more difference between English
and American humor than there is
between English and American trag-
edy. All humor. whether It be Eng
lish or American. depends upon the
seriousness with which the person try
ing to be humorous acts the fool. This
may sound like a paradox, but 1t is
one Of the most extraordinary para
doxes which are vitality true. II an
actor does not enter into his humor
with the full possession Of his senses
and all his faculties he misses the
most of it.
'vTo be. humorous 1t is necessary to
lose oneself in ones part, retaining
just sufficient introspective faculties
to feel the sincerity of ones acting.
Sincerity here. as in all other branches
of acting is the mainstay. And sin
certify gets across the footllghts
whether 1t is in Germany. France.
England or America. whether In trag-
edy, comedy, musical or dramatic
plays"
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
H. E. ROsENBAUM DEAD
Gunnison Empire.

Gunnison Empire
Harry E. Rosenbaum, of Spencer,
who has been resident of Gunnison
county for over twenty years, died
of Miners Consumption at 5 o'clock
last Monday morning. He has been
sufferer for several years but was
helpless for only about week, dur
ing which time he was at the Conk-
ling rooming house on lower Main
street, cared for, by his wife and
older son, Carl, at which place he
died Funeral was held at Mrs.
Miller's undertaking parlors at 8
o'clock Tuesday with Rev. Allen Rus
sell conducting the services. Inter-
ment at Masons and Odd Fellows
cemetery Mr. Rosenbaum is survived
by his wife and seven children who
reside at the ranch near Spencer.
Their many friends sympathise with
them in their loss of husband and
father.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
- DOING ASSESSMENT WORK
Pitkin Miner.

P1tkln Miner. 1850 rf
|e W.T.. Mckinley was in town Mon
day from Gold Hill where he has
been since the middle of July. He
has been doing, assessment work on
the Molybdenum group of claims.
This work he has finished and is now
assisting in the assessment work on
the Carpenter claim, known as the
New Discovery, and on the Sunset
claim adjoining. n.a
These two latter claims belong to
R. ". Section and Mrs. Carpenter Of
Denver. Mr.. and Mrs.. Section and
mother, Mrs. Carpenter, arrived from
Denver this week and are now at
their claims for few days, while
the work is being done there. They
made the "trip in their car.
Mr.. Mckinley tells your reporter
that it is really astonishing the num-
ber of cars that pass both ways on
Gold Hill Going to Taylor park
and other points in that district, and
others coming out. ea
Many Of the tourists who have
gone in by Gunnison and Union park,
declare the road over; Gold Hill the
easiest to negotiate. And that just
a small amount of work both on this
and the other side of the pass would
put the road in very good condition.
Mr.. Mckinley has already improved
the road on this side, by raking out
the rocks for some two miles or
more above the Bon Ton mine.-
Perhaps another year we may be
able to get some needed road i'm
proverrent done. not only on the
Pitkin road, but also on the Tin Cup
line. We t7l1 .r'' 0f ~
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
20 YEARS AGO
Copied from the Files Of the Elk
Mountain Pilot

Aug, 81, 1901.
Tim Bowling drove down to Gunni-
son today.
James Plaster was up from Gunni-
son, Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. v. F. AxtelI drove to
Gunnison Friday.
Charles Kramer has left Amethyst
and located in New Mexico.
Mrs. C. F.. Hamlin and little son
are visiting with R. R. Kelly and
wife at Irwin.
James Baxter and Miss Agnes
Shaw came over from Coal Basin on
Wednesday last via wagon route.
Jonas Ericsson has force of men
at work performing the annual as
sessment on the St. Elmo claim in
Redwell basin.
G. w. Thompson has sold the resi-
dence and one and one-half lots
known as the Mum property, to John
Starika for the consideration of $3.50.
Little Eva McIlwee, who was SO
badly injured in the accident at Al
mont last week, is recovering, not
withstanding that her case was at
first pronounced hopeless.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Ashwood, par
ents of Mrs. Jas. Young, arrived from
Scranton, Kansas, Wednesday. Their
daughter accompanied them. Crested
Butte will be their future home.
| George Mckay, one of the owners
of the old placer diggings at the
head of Washington gulch, arrived
on Saturday from Cripple Creek, and
will at once start work on that prop
erty.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
Catarrh Cannot Be Cured

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, A. they
cannot reach the seat OF the disease.
fuenced by constitutional conditions. and
in order to cure It you must take an
internal remedy. Halls Catarrh Medi-
tho blood on the mucous surfaces OF the
system; Hairs Catarrh Medicine was
pre:e.ibed BY one Of the best .physicians
posed OF some OF the best tonics known.
combined with some of the best blood
purinern. The perfect combination Of
the INGREDIENTS In Halls Catarrh Msdi-
cine 10 what produces such wonderful
results II catarrhal conditions Send for
F. \; SanNEx 8 CO.. Props. Toledo. o.
All Druggists. Uc.
Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
THE NEW VERSION

Mary owned two pretty calves
(Oh, my, but they were plump,)
And everywhere that Mary went.
The men were on the jump.
They bore her everywhere she went,
All cased in silken hose;
And what occurred when she went out,
Well. everybody knows!
She took her calves to church one day
And dazed the good folks there;
Yes, every male in that good place
Forgot the parsons prayer.
For Mary, with unconscious grace,
Displayed her underpinning,
Unwitting all the while she was
The cause of so much SHINING.
Exchange.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
MY HOME TOWN

My home town is one-horse town,
But it's good enough for me.
There amt no street cars,
Amt no jazz,
And we amt got lot of things
That other cities has.
We don't have picture show,
Nor circus very often.
Sometimes it seems so quiet
You can hear the caskets coughin'!
But everybodys happy-'cause hap
piness is free.
My home town is a one-horse town,
But it's "Home Sweet Home" to
me!
al ---Zeb Jones.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25

! takes the home town paper
And reads with lots of joy q
Bout Ruby Martan's weddin',
And Sans new bouncin' boy.
l reads the advertisements,
And our good eds reportee,
But when he mentions A. Zeb Jones'
That's what appeals to me!
y r d. -Zeb Jones.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
THE U. C. CHURCH

Crested Butte, August %, 1921
10 o'clock, Sunday School, Mrs.
Nash, Superintendent.
Morning worship II o'clock. Theme
of discourse 'The Hindrance of the
Flesh"
Evening service 7:30 P. NJ Ser
mon on the text "If God be For Us,
Who Can be Against Us?" 5,sa
Our male quartette will sing 'Give
Me Thy Heart" sN'
]. CRAIG WATT, Minister.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
I amt much educated,

l amt much educated,
l never wrote book
And many things that's stated,
With a grain of salt I've took.
But here's bit of knowledge,
That's common sense to me:
II send my kids to college,
And figger it's more than Free'
.si.-.--Zeb Jones.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
RECIPROCITY

His own little wife-"I'll put, the
studs in your shirt, dear, if you'll
powder my back."-Los Angeles Ex-
press.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
J. CRAIG WATT, Minister

w. X Crawford, an employee at
Smith Anthracite, was brought to
town by Billie Dunn Wednesday
morning suffering from pneumonia
and blood poison in his hand. He
was taken to DR.. Affords home. Mr..
Crawford has but recently returned
to Smith Hill from Los Angeles,
Calf.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25

-v-~->---->
Local and Personal
Roy White. came in on Mondays
train.
Large crowds are out berry-picking
now each day.
Sandy" Clark returned home from
Pueblo Tuesday.
M. A. Pennington came in from
Gunnison Tuesday.
Mrs Geo. Schaefer was on the sick
list fsw- dsys-this- week
O. F. Nigro, of Trinidad, has 'been
in our city the past week.
Ed Sorrell is reported to be quite
i'll at the Murphy place here.
Pete Campbell is able to be out
again after seige of sickness.
Billie Boyle went over to Salida
Saturday for medical attention.
A number of the ladies came down
from Smith Hill Saturday evening.
FOR SALE-Two lots, cheap; choice
location. See Matte L. Miller. 35-2t
Saturday night was pay night for
the Peanut, Bulkley and Smith Hill
mines.
Fred Frost was business visitor
in town from over on Cement Creek
Friday. ss1f,,aa'it- NIe
Mrs. Joe Hughes. who is patient
at the Afford home, is getting along
nicely.
Our ranchers are busy haying what
time they are not grumbling about
the weather
Miss Ruby Headley came down
from Smith Hill for the party Mon
day evening.
FOR SALE-Baby Sulky. New, only
been in use one month Inquire at
the Pilot office.
Mrs. John Hughes of Gunnison, has
been up on Smith Hill during Mrs.
Mu,phy's absence.
Prof. and Mrs. Clayton went down
to Gunnison again Monday, expecting
to return in few days.
A dance was given at sthe Croatian
Hall last Thursday night. Those who
attended had fine time
Mr.. and Mrs. John Lupher and sons
were seen on our streets last week.
Their home is at Montrose.
Thos, Mcneil is expecting his
father and mother. They are com
ing via auto from Lafayette.
%
Carmon Mcdonald came in from
Jacks Cabin Friday with Laurel
Spann, for whom he is working.
Miss Ruby Headley has been help
ing at the Smith Hill boarding house
during the absence of Mrs. Murphy.
The Rudolph Sneller and Thos. Nc
Neil families picniced at the grove
near S. G. Bottenfield's last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Beldon Bush were in
from Cement Creek Sunday. They
took in the movies before returning
home.
C. T. Rawalt and party of friends
passed through Crested Butte Friday
on their way to Somerset and the
western slope.
Miss Mary Harris, a daughter Of
James Harris, came in last week for
a visit with her father. She came
from California.
Otho Steinberg came home from
Jacks Cabin Monday. He says it
rains continually down there. It's
haying time, you know.
The new hoist for the Peanut mine
arrived on Sundays train and as
soon as it can be placed. work will
be resumed at the mine.
The Misses Anna Arnott and Irene
Ball went up to Smith Hill, via
horseback, Friday to spend the day
with Miss Florence Scohy.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25

Mrs. E. S. Long came down on the
wagon from Smith Hill with Fred
Dice Wednesday morning.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25

Bill heads, letter heads, envelopes.
cards. ETC.. printed at the Pilot office.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25
QUE SCHOOLS

Our public schools will open for
the year at 8 o'clock A. M on Sep
tember 6, .z
By authority of the Board of Edu-
cation the schools will be reorgan-
lied so as to add the following: n.
The eleventh grade will be added
to the high school work this year,
and if this proves satisfactory the
twelfth grade will be added next
year. ~ =
The sciences will be taught thor
oughly, and for this purpose scien-
tific- laboratory and appropriate text
books have been ordered, and we ex-
pect them to reach us by the date of
opening the schools.
Music will also be one of our new
courses. We have secured thorough
and experienced teacher for this
work. .rt
Our school work will be adjusted
this year SO that the first six grades
will constitute the grade school, the
next three grades (seventh,, eighth
and ninth) the junior high school,
and the three highest grades (tenth,
eleventh and next year the twelfth)
the senior high school 1t is our pur-
pose to make it an accredited high
school.
1t is our hope that every young
person in the district between the
ages inclusive of seven and twenty
one will attend school, To this end
l suggest that young people who
have to work part of the time take
one or two courses of study-for in
stance such branches as will help
them in their special lines of work
urge upon pupils and parents
alike the necessity of promptness
punctuality, and regularity in at
tendance. The pupil who is tardy
and irregular in attendance does but
little good for himself and immeas.
ureable injury to the other pupils
Seriously neither pupil nor parent
has any right to thus impose upon
the other patrons of the school,. In
this matter we shall expect effevtive
assistance from all who are inter-
ested.
All pupils are hereby directed to
bring with them on enrolment day
their promotion cards from the last
term they attended school, whether
IN Crested Butte or elsewhere. Pupils
who may not have promotion cards
will be given an opportunity other
wise to show their qualification to
proceed in the grade they choose. I.
Following is a full roster of teach
ers:
Miss Bertha A. Boyd.
Miss Iva C. McGee.
Mrs. Maude Baker.
Mrs. Ruth Heuchemer.
Miss Katherine Blair.
Miss Anna Downing.
Miss Mary Hoye.
Miss Martha c. Breen.
Mrs. Ora Topham.
Mr.. Arthur R. Mccormick.
Thomas C. Clayton.
Work in the higher grades will
largely be departmental. ( In this
way grades can often be Tapped and
teacher can cover more work.
THOMAS C. CLAYTON,
Superintendent.
Crested Butte, Colo
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1921-08-25

Pete Campbell is able to be
again after seige of sickness.