davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1921-05-05
N. R. GREENFIELD, EX-MAYOR.

N. R. GREENFIELD, EX-MAYOR.
Last night N. r. Greenfield retired as mayor of Rawlins after
serving a year in that capacity.
A year ago Mr.. Greenfield accepted the nomination for mayor
on a non partisan ticket only after great pressure had been
brought to bear up him by his countless friends. He stated that
he did not have the time to devote to city affairs that he believed
was necessary and that he much preferred that someone else be
nominated. However, the citizens of the city would not permit
him to decline so he finally accepted.
During the past year as mayor, Mr.. Greenfield has inaugural
ed many reforms in the city. He has placed the city finances on
a more business like basis, he has insisted that each of the trustees
accept a certain responsibility in city affairs other than merely
attending meetings and had also decreased the cost of furnishing
water for the city several hundred dollars per month by installing
a new and up to- date oil engine at the east we'll
AS mayor, Mr.. Greenfield has always been absolutely con-
scientious and absolutely fearless. Nj have looked alike to him
and all have been treated the same.
The citizens of Rawlins owe to the retiring mayor, Mr.. N. R.
Greenfield, a sincere vote of thanks for the service that he has
rendered to this community.
In the new mayor. Dr.: F: A: KellL, the citizens of this city
Greenfield; a man who will devote a great deal of time to city
affairs and a man who will allow nothing to interfere with him
in the performance of his duties.
GUS LARSON, Elk COUNCILMAN
Last night Mr.. Gus Larson retired as councilman of the
city of Rawlins after serving in that capacity for three years.
Although a range man and a man whose business required
his presence on the range a great deal of the time Mr.. Larson
never failed in the performance of his duties as city Trustee. Ever
at a great personal sacrifice Mr.. Larson would leave his business
and come to the city in order to attend meetings of the Board Of
Trustees.
The Republican joins with the many other friends of Mr..
Larson in assuring him of the appreciation of the citizens of this
city.
, 1921-05-05

Mrs. Verne Ferris entertained
charmingly 1t cards last Ihursday
Afternoon, her guests being the mem
bers Of her bridge e1ab and Q f0w
Additional euoess. A dainty luAeh
was served ct The Gloss q the efteF.
noon. Mrs. Wisaa was awarded IL
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
ARMY OFFICER APPOINTMENTS TO
BE INVESTIGATED BY CONGRESS

officers ip appointments 10 pcrmnnsni
commissions boo the regular army
80 ~ these charges VIII De- the sub
I',i 90 zen investigation l., the Senate
Military Affairs Comml,t,, probably
before sugi" one u the J.; wv naml
noes are confirmed
Il Is possible. according o. some san
ains tuiy that somc 81 the nominees
will O." confirmed and al others abcu,
which gnnt'pt,islos lre arranging Wil
90 over iu th' neat Congress
liui GA" general opinion ~ this tine
h that 900 % thc 1000 nominations
whl hc hold up p,niing an my.slsa
ton tt ih, uokt session Certainly n
nominations about which there are dis
putoa 'nd charges WIN no., get through
the senate az this -Aduu
ono ,h.ugs tseRs c.iain--thai u
That th' whole list u a r,uor1l IN.
oIs nominated viii ~ held up until a
Thorough Investigation W. usdr ~ cyori
ur' no i.,s nominations 40 the next
tug'-- opinion iu the senate =
that 20 uu ,Ni ronEr.ss new list wiz
hn sihnii,i ,f general Officers ~, ~
u..rimOp' avail promotion which w1ll
probably dIrlor considerably from the
pr,t no lI uuw hefor, N, senate MA
n'N Nn1r- COMMITTEE
MDN 90 th, truubl, has Icon caused
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
tftlN ItSSO>S
tursstfltr M o. Christ.

90 Cuusr1air Activities "Wha,
rD0d tl.nE shall I do" Co-d works ID
NOT 0y" bit thry @.r,r 80 Il il NJ,
enough to is active w" must d. good
~ Consccrate Aspirations THAT |
m1y have q .rnal lie Tho Young man
htd the right goal ~, be Wa On N,
wrong Iatn o. ever reach u II ~ not
much use O. aim hlgh unless We aim
tight
~ Cuns'srp'c Allegiance "One there
Wh1 is good" God is M. center ~
lif-. not Epcd deeds ". must "Ec;
right with Cod' before w" are night
with ANYBODY or ANYTHING else
90 Csn-aCratr ptsSiiencr Keep The
commandments EXtsrnllism b. futile
ri'tv b. 90 iho heart firs'. then of tn
tlui
80 Cuns,,r'' prur.r'. s,ll thi
rhi,h ih.I has Put th. title ln a.,
bands 'l .'Hd tsi Dim usr .' ~ h. win
Wv NuI ul another manager No i
~" ..' rII owner n v, ~" he. -
.r.s' 100 fh4' $50 have Is he
W' C0us.rTH;r Stewardship CIV. o.
. D. poor Business capacity and ildr
ssri pre r.. dsl boz distribution 20 tho
best ad,aniaz" Stewardship requires
b. h'st I"ss.b." investment 90 tn
'.orts mono,
49, Cp0s"rr1ir S.r,lDr "Eo'iuv mo-
Nnr'v Is not tI even %" riun,, vISel,
,dr iris',rc'l ~ philanthropy Tirl
trf talent 1r" Cll,d fHr ts well Tn
" ter u,lu.r- personal service
80 Cous.vrats Possibilities "a |
.hingS or" POSSIBLE" W" 60 'o ou |
imi' and Cod cr'ncs - our std. Their. |
. thrill and n sure, ~ new power
Sec ,ha, 10 IL us'-l Alright
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
HN y r JONES
AInIl .ILunhrnI.

WASHINGTON. Jan. i5-Aboui a..
900 r,gular ARMY nominations. inrlui
.ue 20 g'uuai- aud 40 %" cmcrgcnr,
ofl,crs appointed from tho \ T. +.
and from yi,il lfr. are nov held UP IN
. thr senate rs OBJ, Military Affairs Com
mlti", ~ this writing indications
we're that not siuRlo on. ~ th,E
nominations VIII be- confirmed o., tho
senate AZ this session. and III ans $40
cont mod u wiil only be- few promo.
lions Go which nobody ha. r1lsnd m
ubirgiion
This Information already anticipate
hy the officer nominees has caused
great appointment particularly o.
among the emergency officers whJ
were nominated 20 regular commissions
after examination and after hrina
passed upon and recommended hy ,ar..
Gus boards tn" decisions ~ the boards
sas finally approved u d.Hpp,a,ci III
each iudN lduai ,l.' o.. M, hig huard'
headed hy General r,IshinF
Among ih. O.. NUp nominations Their,
are abouni 50Oo ,i1,ers appointed fm.
IVA iil' ur frum the lists ~ ,mugcn
a. ftUefs That participated IN the
World Wa EtrN uu' ~ th's" MONT
ucc- uni,s. confirmed NJ this p.anA.
viii revert fu e civilian status with IN
end q This session ~ r-H4t.->= H.-4t
March lr ether words they wiz
have iast ihsi. commissions In she reg
ubr amy unless President Harding
,rd his new secretary ~ war Shout
nominate Them sgiin .H the next COn
grss-
on, ~ tsr principal things that -
holding up confirmation ~ th. 900
officers b. plan IN the senate o. In
s'stigat, ih- promotions % -umc ~
%. regular colonel. O. bc generals AMI
som, 81 the generals q hrigad. rank T.
he major generals
Charges concerning the alleged trea.
nent q certain general officers bo'h
with the 4 T. ,. In Franc" and afiei
the arnlsi.c" IN this country have
shaken the army o. its foundations
charges are also mad, Cd; the alleged
Discrimination prcticcd against M
'iousl Guard officers In France. and IN
alleged DETERMINATIONS against these
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16

hv friends ~ certain high officers VII ,
are not on the list ~ ~ nominees for
prumollun u IL charged that some q.
fiocrs who made particularly good rec.
ords In France have been sighted ~
Secretary IL,ker and the Pcrshlns
Board ur subordinate boards. II N
hanged that officers who lcd victoriu.
hrad"s aud divisions against the enc.
m' ANA who In every other way proved
their capacity fur high command. hav
not been recommended for the promo
,iuu trey have fairly earned On tho
I,hef hard allegations are made that
.cltiin officers have been recommend
cd Tor promotion who do no; deserve
4 and have not earned IL either Nv
RNieC with troops IN the face ~ thu
.ncmy OF by other conspicuous seiN.
ccs during the World war. IN short.
'pull' and not merit" has ruled In
certain ~ these eases according 20
thc charges that have been made 90
various senators by friends ~ some
q the officers Who have not been
dominated for promotion In Other
a-- personal hostility 60 certain ~.
ticrrs by some members uf the varl
ous recommending boards have pre-
Ncuiod their promotion. according to
The charges
4 similar situation regarding army
nominations has not occurred IN many
years Nelrly always Il has been the
custom ~ the S'nht. 90 confirm army
nominations Us sent IN by the War
department and the President. with
cut question Some wears ago m ~
uger ~ the pay corps WAS nominated
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
LESSON NOTES

7. The peril of riches IL exhibited N
the rich Young man Not, Gl His sag,r
inquiry. he was rich. exemplary and
iv'ni'lsr. he wls \ religious trustee and
TEACHER. But h. wanted eternal life: he
felt that he must d. Some good th!ng
% secure u: and he realized thu; lcsus
could TIL him what to do f.l Hear the
Scfiptural answer. Calling God alone
e0of. Jesus answered the ruler from
his own standpoint. that Il well dolng Ia
order 10 salvation. But he who keeps
the comm .andmeais mus; rci,cnt and b.
ileve ana consecFa;e. Tor works alone
ran never save (al Mark the unsnts
fled warning. which q the command
mfnis must BE- kept Jesus takes tho
Second table of the dscalogue. the duties
T. ran, hss th- enquirer kept them.
Tie declares TINT IN all his life there
WIS not 90 his knowledge n malicious
hrcaking % any ~ these mandates h.
had teen n careful observer ~ the
whole Law. still there was something
iacklng ul NV c, mes the imperative
demand Tie vas an honest seeker. near
the Kingdom He was able o. stand tn
test q MAYNARD duty. But he was ~
fault 90 Co the very first command
aren't. Jesus saw enthroned In him not
God but Hismmon. ShAiter this idol and
| there would be a perfect life lie ala
knos eauivocaie OF hesitate "Seil-give--
Nave--coue- follow Everything wc
fsve must be al the disposal q our
Lord: else We are none 81 his ~ So
the sorrOwful departure The hlade ~
truth struci into the young mans soil.
end there must have been an inner
wrestling q good and bad. Bur frn1lly
the love ~ money triumphed srA 'ian.
non vas left undissur',ed on his throne
The Young ran turned. sadly indeed
i.ui decisiveiy. from his only savior
:. TIC power Il God Is exhibited In
the dlsciples a Jesus When the Young
nan who same 40 eagerly and went
80 sorrowfully vas gone Jesus SPOKE
Of "a he hiadrance Of riches. The
q ndrIis q earth wind about tho rich
and the strands - their affection 10.
co,ac ~ interwuyet with the void thu
u u harder Cor them % enter thc King
DIM than fof camel % 60 through u
n-edle's eye who then Gan h. sav,d'''
shouted the s'ri;ed discipics They
though, = Tho rich arr shut out m"
poor who love the world better than
God are ,Pf o. the ams fate. frr
n, AL. c.,ryhody wants % DO rich. an
BasS,r ',saS spoke G: 60 N" p1Vor
% I'D D. hss cWr strength the ~ =
i,ud al xku G si.e f. i'el cannot Ger
come the obstacle IN the way ~ his sal
walton thssc win only give way befrre
the living Erace and sovereign power
20 God fInallv. Jesus spoke - ~ IN"
rs~rard of sacrifice. When Peter and
the Other disciples left all 10 follow
sesus. their sacrifice for his Sake and
she gospels meant n gain 20 them ~ e
hundred fold even IN this world and age
tcspite persecution. and the larger ~"
IN the world 20 come. And IN the day ~
reckoning many Who have been first W.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
TOPIC; 0IR M rOR TIIE
kingdom.
eoiden Text-"Thou Si,ali love IL,
neighbour n tbs sclf'' Matt. 10: 49,
& Scripture Lesson; Matt ~. IL 20.

ie And behold. one came Ia him and
said. Teacher. what grd thing shall
do that may have eternal life II;
And hc ~,id unto him why askcsi thou
mo concerning that which - go,d' one
there II who l. good bat u thnu
wo'ildcsi enter into life. KEEP the com.
mandmen,s a he saith unto him
Which And Jesus said. Thou shalt not
Nil. Thou shalt not commit adultery
Thou shall; not steal Thou shalt mo-,
bear false witness. 70 Honor this father
and thy mother md Thou shall, love
thy ncighbor ns ihyself 20 Tho ,uurr
man saith unto him, An these thnrs
have ! observed what lntk ! set 20
Jesus aid unto him. " thou vouidc.f
b. perfcct &C.. Sll that whirh thou hist
and give 10 the po7r. and thou shalt
have treasure IN Heaven and come
follow me. 20 Dw when The YOUNG man
heard the saying h. went Av-,, surov
full for h. vas one that bad great
possessions
,l.And Jesus aid unto his disciples
Verify ! NY unto ynu n j. hard for
o rich man o. enter into ths kiugdrr
Of Heaven - And again ay unit
YOU. II 70 essi,r fur camel 90
through n needles eyv than for , ricf
man 10 enter into the kingdom u Gui
8. And when The disciples heard D. the,
WIRE sst0nished sNcc dinglv saving
Who then can hc Sav'd' % And f.Sui
looking upon them said O. them. VIII
men this IL Impossible. but with Co.
an things are possible % Then anwc.
cd Peter and Sid unto him. -. "
have lcfi all. and followed thee. what
then shall y. have -. And Jesus sds |
unto them. Verify say unto sou. that
ye who have followed me. IN the 70 |
generation when the son - nan shall |
sit upnu 'he throne - his glory. y
also shall III upon twelve thrones iudc /
ing the twelve tribes q isracl. % Anf
every one that hath left HORSES. n .
brethren, or sisters. or father. ~
mother. or children. CT lands. for nv
names Nke shall receive a hundred
fcld. and shah inheri; eternal life 10
Bu, many shall b. las; that are FIRST
and flrSt that are last
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16

aud failed 4" De- oonflrmed los long
lime. Failure Ia confirm him held 10
all promotions Ia the pay corps for
several years.
The whole snarl viii be- thoroughly
aired In the Senate II not ut this scs
sion. then al the next Congress.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
INTRODUCTION

II was only n few weeks now befor,
the cracifixion. Jesus was In r,rea and
had JUS, blessed the little children
Then the rich young ruler appeared and
WIS shawn 10 he 4 slave os wealth
whereupon the Disciples we're taught
the rIwcr Of God and the reward u
sacrifice.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
To Drive a Nail IN Plaster.

Before irving o. drive a nail into p
nlssicrcd vail FRS, pu, IN. nail In boil
inE hot water until II h thoroughly
heated You can then drive IN IN clean
Without bgcaking OF chipping any 81 the
surrounding plaster.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
To Draw Threads lastly.

n threads draw hard md break easily
when preparing a piece ~ fancy work
q little white soap rubbed IN the wrong
sldc q tho linen Il an advantage. 4
lather applied with a brush - often con.
ycnicni and does not harm the linen.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
ADVANCEMENT.

The NEW wiSoSA MILLS sprins
samples are here and a special pric,
IN everything Nothing reserved.
Also n special reduction on all sweat
ars and immediate delivery
MRS. SiiLIE CRAWFORD
1904 Jackson Phone 1873
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16

In tho fifteenth century u vas Ne
hsved that n roasted nous. apple
tightly. would cure cannon bal
wounds.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-01-16
INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL
LESSON FOR TOMORROW


wi'.i'g" vh'.h rhcy ncslr,'.d viii b.
lest Hnl lest iu th'it rcVrrd Ana N.
'""''r' of ihs Statement, j. equally
rue
The Washington times., 1921-11-03
The Story of Ambitious Young Sculptor Who Goes to New
York Hoping to Win His Way to Fortune in
That City

instrument through which she
achieved her deliberated end.
1t was plain that she preferred
dancing, and dancing we'll, TO be-
cling mauled. And II began to
dawn on Storrow that there was
delight above the carnal delight OF
physical contact In such things.
that there was the aesthetic pleas
ure of harmonious sound and step
In these preordained movements
about a polished floor.
There's that souse Donnie East
man." the dancing girl said with
cut a break in her steps. Don't
let him get near. You're
not so rotten as thought you'd
be. But don't walk on
the dame. please. just because
she's 30 pie-eyed she has to go
down.
Now bunt through and get away
from the Eastman kink until the
music starts again. And go
right on that punch or believe me
you'll have a head like a Yep
before morning.
Towards the ends OF their second
dance together Pannie Atwill had
become both more silent and more
serious mien.
Lets beat II up to the roof"
she suggested. starting for the
open without waiting for his an
swer. There. in the darkness they
stumbled upon an occasional couple
huddled together. From deeper.
shadows glowed the tips of lighted
cigarettes, and now and then a
laughing gasp or a muffled scream
Of protest rose through the gloom.
Why II impressed Storrow as be-
ing slightly Babylonian he did not
stop to question. But he was
grateful for the fresh air and the
star-strewn spaces above him.
In Confidence.
Il want to talk to you" an
nounced the girl as she made room
for Storrow on a coping tile. That
apparently. was the closest they
could get to seclusion.
About what?" asked the other,
wondering why the quietness about
him should become so suddenly op-
pressive.
About Torrie," was Pannie At
willis altogether unexpected answer,
as she fumbled in her stocking top
The Washington times., 1921-11-03
BOBBIE AND HIS PA

That wud bring you rolls Of Doe
When the goldenrod was gleeming
In the feelds of Long Ago.
Gosh. sed Pa, how I could rite
in them days! Wen was singel
all life seemed a jingel, sed Pa.
Maybe you wud like to take that
hay feever bokay & go back to
them days without me. sed Ma.
Not me, sed Pa kind of quick.
/ am .moar than happy as things
is, sed Pa. & If you say 30, sed
Pa, / will chuck this bokay out of
the door & out of our lives, sed
Pa. forever and ever.
No, sed Ma, as long as you
culled it with yure deer hands,
sed Ma | will let you keep II for
me. said Ma. 1t is too bad, sed
Ma, that anything so butiful shud
be so full of germs. sed Ma.
All life Is full Of germs, sed Pa.
The only way to KEEP well Is to
exercise a lot & git lots of fresh
air & drink fresh water & keep
happy & newer worry, scd Pa.
I suppose the whole wurld wud
parrish IL you dident tell them to
cheer up wen you pass on. sed Ma.
My deer husband. sed Ma, sum-
times you are a skreem. Now put
you're littel goldenrod to. sleep. sed
Ma, & we will have our stake &
spuds & coffee, sed Ma.
The Washington times., 1921-11-03
m Stingers & THE WINE OF LIFE " James Montgomery Fla!
Stirring Narrative of the Influence of Love the Lives
of a Man and Girl Each Eager for Fame
and Each Very Poor.

When the woman at his side drew
his passive face close 10 hers he
stared into the unnaturally dilated
pupils with an impersonal mild
pity which she apparently misin-
terpreted for amorous response.
For the next moment her plump
arms were about him. encompassinS
him In a smothering clasp which IL
took an effort TO escape from. Her
winey paintings by this time. had be.
come odIous as well as odorous. and
he held her at arms length. staring
shameface cedly at the blowzy mouth
and the unsteady eyes which were
beyond the fathom-line of words.
Dazed by that movement of
repudiation. she stared back at
him, momentarily sobered. Then.
seeming at last to comprehend the
contempt on his face. she made the
ghost of an effort towards draw
ing herself up. with dignity. But
she was not sure of her equili-
brium and she staggered as she
rose to her feet. Before she had
recovered her balance he escaped
and turned and strode from the
room.
Several weeks later he found out
that she was the wife of a well
known architect, a man of position
nd hn A1 1nnnrntta
enough in her black fox furs az
she stepped into a limousine. after
a Fritz EIesler recital at Aeolian
Hall. Their eyes met as the car
circled away. He could not tell,
from her expression, whether or
not she had remembered his face.
But he wondered, in his bewilder-
ment. which of those two sides was
her true side. The problem, how
ever, was less disturbing to him
than it might have proved even
two months earlier in his career.
Storrow made his way back to
the punch bowl. more disturbed by
that malodrous small incident than
he cared to admit even to himself.
1t seemed to throw him out of key
with his surroundings and he felt
the need of the warming fluid in
the huge cut glass bowl to wash
the chill of the thing out of nis
body.
Go Be Continued Tomorrow
Copyright. 1920, by arthur strinRer
| published by Arrangement with IntsrAe
| tionaI Feature Service Incl
The Washington times., 1921-11-03
ADVICE TO THE
LOVELORN
by Beatrice Fairfax
Won't Introduce Him.

DBAR MISS FAIRFAX.
~ love a young man very much
and wo want to get married. My
mother likes him. but she says ho
is not her choice, but i have
made up my mind, not to stop on
her account. But she didn't want
to introduce him to her friends.
He is bashful and not very grace
full when he is introduced to older
people, but is very popular with
the younger set.
Now, Miss Fairfax, just what
would you do7 DO you think he will
overcome his bashfulness as he
grows older, and would you let your
mothers idea interfere7
FORTUNATELY, you are the
one who is going to live with
the young man and not your mother.
II you love him, of course, marry
him. Choose your own friends and
enjoy them. And let your mother
know that you two are not depend
ont upon her friends and don't care
a hang whether she introduces the
young man to them or not.
with thoughtful coaching on your
part and tact at the time of intro.
ductions you can help the young
man overcome his bashfulness.
The Washington times., 1921-11-03
When GirljNarries, Ann Lisle s Popular Serial

Jim's soul and goaded him 70
frenzy.
The humiliation to which ne mas
left me IL agonizing. I've had 70
endure virginia's first indignant
feeling that Jim Is an errfng nus.
band who ought to be searched OUT
and dragged back to me. That was
bad enough. But now she has hurt
me more cruelty by her sneering
justification Of Jim's absence. Shes
made 1t plain that she thinks ne
has disappeared for no other rea.
son than because he has repented
of his bargain-his mesalliance'
This is what Virginia considers
Jim's marriage to me-a mesai-
lance.
Smiling a little wistfully, as l
think a mother must at the dear
perverseness of a child she adores.
/ picked up the photograph which
goes wherever l go.
This ended my packing. II meant
that my house was in order ana
that I was ready to 20 out to face
life as q guest in the house OF Car
lotta Sturges. wonder what our
strange association will bring Car
lotta-and me.
To BE Continued Saturday.
The Washington times., 1921-11-03

throat. And then out Of memory
surged a picture Of the evening
. when Jim and / had come to the
city together. Id my loneliness, I
lived that evening over again.
/ saw the bride, Anne Harrison.
sweeping herself curtesy in the
long mirror embedded in a door Of
her rose and gold room. Then
Jim. catching me in his arms and
crying, You darling"
In memory l reached up and
laid my hand against Jim's hair.
i wasn't a child now. but a mother
comforting her boy as l whispered:
Dear lad, / have you! {.
No one has everything. but we
have more than any others l know.
Oh, lad. don't you see that you're
giving me what / want?"
I could almost feel the wild rush
with which I'd torn myself from
his arms, unable to gasp out all /
feared-all my desperate jealousy Of
the beautiful woman I'd just met
and whose place in Jim's life wasn't
clear to me. l smiled reminiscently
as l recalled my dead and gone fears
of Betty Bryce. now the dearest
friend l had in all the world. 1