davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-06-29
CHICAGO GRAIN AND PRovIsION.
South Bend Markets


IINI- Fl NV ND EIED.
Corrected daily by the Wesley ATIffea
Flour Feed Co. 420 :. AHchiranD
NEW HAA-faying $l8 O. Sl6. selling
81 % 500
OAIS-Paylng 40c. selling Coo 10 zoe
CLOVER sEED-Payiug To- ssllinl
81 Co.. S1f.
ALFALFA Northern gr0wnl-Sl4 4
NEW CORA-Baying 0oc; selling "a
u o. -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-06-29

Nuremberg, Germany has nearly
so pencil factories.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
.onie Cow Still
Pleases Doctors
Despite New Milk

CHICAGO. March 14.-Physicians
In Chicago. among them Health
Commissioner Robertson are skep-
trial over the synthetic milk being
y. L.ouuced in Boston and which can
be obtained at the cost of q few
cents a quart.
There are many synthetic SUBJ
stitutes for cows MILK" said Dr.
Robertson. but up TO this time we
have never found one that in act
ual feeding tests compares with the
good old reliable cows milk.
THE chemical tests may prove
that the Boston and other substi-
tutes contain apparently the same
substances, but the final test is the
feed one. when Boston can prove
by actual tests, by. feeding thou
sands of children with its new
product that IT Is as good as cows
milk. then. indeed, we will be IN
terested."
The synthetic milk being manu-
factured in Boston is composed OF
ordinary oats, peanuts. sugar. salt
and water. Chemists say peanuts
contain fat. protein. sugar and ash
All these are in cows milk. Oat'
contain moisture. protein. ether ex'
tract, crude fber. ash. starch ant
sugar.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15

teaching was in German. Now II H.
a full-nedged Polish Institution. The
same is true Of the universities of
Lemberg. of KrakowJwhere Copper
nicus was a studcnt-and OF Posen.
A new university has been opened
at Lublin, and the old University
of wilma. which the Lithuanians
were hoping to make Lithuanian a
few months ago, will be Polish II
the Poles hold the town.
The actual destruction Of libra
ries during the war and as q result
Of the various revolutions and raids
since the old Russia collapsed. the
dificulty OF importing books from
Germany and Austria and elsewhere.
the almost prohibitive cost OF for
eiCn books in the local currencies
have put difficulties in the way Of
university work which are little
realized in our untroubled West. II
is most acutely felt. of course. in
Russia itself. but II makes real
problem also IN Poland. Esthonis
Latvia. and all this former Russian
world. In England an interesting
movement Is under way to collect
books Of reference and useful cur
rent publications and to send them
Just as food has been sent to
starving children-to professors and
students in Eastern Europe who
couldn't get them in any other way.
Copyright 1881. New York Evening PostD
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
Dry Devils Find
Chinatown Booze
SO P. C. Alcohol

CHICAGO. March 1i.-ln China
town, that mysterious district along
South Clark street. the tom-eoms
are beating, incense is burning ana
the. slant-eysd residents are pasfins
many strips Of rcd paper ON the
windows and doors to ward on fur-
ther depredations of the DRY
devils"
FEDERAL onacers today swoopsd
down on the Sun Gal stores. owned
hy wong Mon and Wtliie wong.
and confscated seventy-two quarts
Of Chinese booze. testing - pef
cent alcohol.
In addition they uncovered .
quantity OF cocaine and opium. hid
den in tea pots. together with some
opium smoking sets The liquor
had been shipped here from san
Francisco.
white Wong. one Of the proprie-
tors, now on his way to the Coast.
will be met by Federal agents when
he steps from the train ~ Boise,
idaho, and requested to return to
ChieaGo and assist wong Non In
explaining the presence OF the
liquor and drugs.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15

Grsve,s n the o.ly Genuine
Laxative BRono oUININE Tabletz. Ths
nrst and original cold and Grip Tabiet. (Bs
sus yeu est DRoAo.) ooes-Ahv.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
ASK MORE FUNDS
FOR ST. ALBAPS

Before an audience composed Of
leading Episcopalians Of the city.
the Rev. DR.. James E Freeman.
rector of the Church Of the Epiph-
any. made q plea yesterday after
noon at the home of Mrs. w. J.
Boardman, 1901 P street northwest.
for funds to finish the Cathedral
at ST. Adams.
AN appeal that the cathedral be
finished is worthy Of consideration
Of men and women in every walk
of life" he said. Il believe as q
citizen of the Republic. rather than
as a member of the ministry. that
never before has the need of the
church been felt to a greater de-
gree by the people of the nation.
Such an appeal transcends any ap-
peal that can be made at this time" "
The meeting was held under the
auspices Of the Washington Cathe-
dral committee of the National Ca
thedral Association, the executive
committee of which Is composed of
DIR. and Mrs. William c. Rives, Mrs.
W. II. Wilmer. Mrs. Charles II.
Stockton. Mrs. John Hays Hammond,
Mrs. R. s. Chew. Mrs. Walter r.
TuSkerman and Canon Talbot.
The meeting was opened by Bish-
op Harding.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
EMBRYO ARMIES
HAVE BLOODLESS
REVOLT IN BERLIN
Communists, Socialists
And Monarchists Ready
To Fight But Hungry.
special, csbis % The wsshingtss AsfA'a
and chicago fibuns.)
NJ GEORGE sELDEs.

BERLIN, March 1.-THE bed
raegled remnants Of DR.. kapps no.
torious Baltic army which captured
Berlin exactly year ago met yes
terday in wittemberg Square. un-
sheathed the forbidden Monarchlst
dag and anti-semitic swasteika
banners and prepared to launch an
other revolutionary movement.
They waved their flags and talked
and then viewed their flags some
more. Towards midday there were
only. 800 Monarchists who answered
the call to overthrow the govern
ment. Everyone also was getting
hungry and what was worse crowd
OF Socialists appeared with the red
flags Of the internationale. The
right wing revolutionaries there
upon decided to take action. The
order to march was given and away
walked the hefalded revolution into
Berlin's wooded suburbs.
But the band Of thirty Socialists
and Communists followed and be-
hind them came a dozen taxicabs
bearing foreign newspapermen ready
to report and take photographs OF
the bioodshed which the appearance
Of the red Hammered crowd made
most probable.
"Duetschland Uber Allies" the
Baltic remnants sang.
workers of the world units
sang the Communists.
Down with the entente commits
sion" shouted the Monarchists.
Down with the Monarchists," re-
piled the Communists.
Down with President Wilson"
shouted some Monarchists who had
not been reading the papers lately.
up with Lenin and Trotsky.'
yelled the Communists.
And that is about all there wat
to the Monarchist revolution except
one incident. 1t so happened that
the taxi with two Chicago cores.
pondents frequently dashed ahead
OF the procession in order to OBJ
tain photographs. On one occasion
the taxi turned into a side stree,
whereupon the Monarchist leaders
not knowing where the leaders in,
tended to start the war. followed
the Chicagoans' automobile.
Then the uniformed leader rushed
our taxicab and threateningly de.
manded to know for whom the
photographs were being taken.
The crowd. hearing English beins
spoken, shouted Down with per
fdious Albion" When informed Il
was an American paper that wa.
after the photos the leader saiutet
and said in English. I'VE thought
you were enemies" Then away
went the revolution into Grunewalc
Woods.
Meanwhile 10000 independent So
cialists staged a big demonstration
outside the former Kaiser's palace
demanding that the British anc
French Socialists join with tn,
Germans in protesting the entente'i
occupation and economic punish
ment.
| Copyright, ls7l.)
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
NATIONAL REGULARS
HAVE ARRIVED IN TAMPA
An Unfailing Sign That Spring is Here and It's
Time to Order Your Suit.

coats for from ss5 to $50. prices so
low that you are
saving from SO to SIS or more on
your garment.
So complete is the display of
styles and fabrics that every indi-
vidual taste and desire is satisfied.
Everything In shown from the ex-
'treme to the conservative. Master
tailors make certain: of perfect At.
Those men who like to be well
dressed cannot do better than have
their Suit or Topcoat made to
measure at these low prices of from
sss to $50 by washington's popular
tailoring nrm of Jos. A.Swilner and
Company, corner Eighth and q
streets nortAlk lkest-Adv.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
SUPREME BENCH
DECISIONS
Also Agrees to Review Cali
foruia Accident Com
mission Case.

The law providing that II no pro-
test Il filed against homestead land
within two years after proofs OF en-
try are fled, the homesteader shall
receive an undisputed title to the
land, was upheld by the Supreme
Court yesterday.
The court issued q mandamus COM
peliing the Secretary Of the Interior
to issue . patent to q quarter sec
tion of land In Washington to Allen
L. Newton because no contest was
fled by the government until four
years after the entry. The govern
msnt claimed Newton's proofs OF
entry were false.
Action Of . lower court In holding
that ]. A. Calhoun could not collect
punitive damages from the South
ern Railway while under Federal
control because Of the death OF his
son was allowed to stand BY action
Of the court. Actual damages OF
s10. 900 were upheld.
Decisions of Virginia courts hold
ing that the State license tax could
be assessed against the Texas Oil
Company, which does a large share
of its business outside the State
were allowed to stand.
A decision of a lower court hold
ing that railroads can seize coal in
Interstate shipment for their own
use was also allowed to stand, when
the Supreme Court here declined to
review the case. The suit was
brought by the Phoenix Portland
Cement Company against the Balti-
more and Ohio Railroad.
The court agreed to review a
case that is expected to determine
the scope of the California industrial
| accident commission and the Fed
eral courts in handling claims aris-
ing out OF the personal injury OF
death of workmen within the State
The case involves the question OF
whether railroad workers. particu-
larry, are entitled to sue for dam
/ ages for personal injuries under
the Federal workmen's Compensa'
tion law or to submit claims tc
the California Industrial commits
sion in its administration of the
California workmen's compensation
law.
Several disputes over the juris,
diction of the Federal and STATE
laws have arisen in California in
cases of railroad men employed or
Il oeN =" hooC WI Ii
entirely confined within the State
The appeal which will be reviewed
was brought by o. J. Burton, who
lost his suit In lower courts to hav,
the California commission take ju
risdiction in the case. the claim
being that his work as engine re
pair man for the Salt Lake Lin,
at Los Angeles was work in in
Iterstate commerce.
The California commission joineC
with Burton in the appeal.
The court dismissed the appea
of the Southern Paper Company
which fought the efforts OF the Mis-
sissippi State revenue agent to ia,
its property at Moss Point, nea
Jackson. The company claimed
that its property vas kept outsid,
the city limits, and so not taxabl,
under a Moss Point ordinance.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
POLES GROPE FOR EDUCATION
ASLIGHT COMES AFTER NIGHT
UNDER HEAVY RUSSIAN YOKE
Elaborate School Program Awaits Stable
Conditions but Suffered Setback From
Bolshevist Drive Last Fall
upyright. 1921. Underwood 4 Underwood.

primary schools. $4,000 teachers,
and nearly 2,500.000 pupils.
How much of this was left after
the Bolshevik drive is hard to say
with any accuracy. and some al
lowance should perhaps be made for
the not uncommon sketchiness of
Polish statistics. But II seems GER
tain at any rate that with a little
peace the whole situation OF ele-
mentary education in Russian Po-
land would be many times better
than ii ever was before.
The material difficulties-lack OF
teachers, Of books, OF buildings. of
money to pay for these and other
things, even were they to be had
are enormous. The number OF hours
the country school teachers are
obliged to INDEPENDENTLY in the
little school in which there Is but
one teacher-in order to give their
several classes even a part of the
time they ought to get are quite be-
yond reason. and studying and
recitation must go in these one
room, one-teacher schools. at the
same time.
Part OF the ministry's program is
to do away as far as possible with
these one-teacher schools. There is
a great need. naturally. OF normal
schools.
With things as they are in Po-
land, and war likely to resbsorb the
country's energies at any time, II
would be rather idle to consider at
this distance and in any great de-
tail the beautiful paper program
outlined by the ministry of educa-
ton for the reform of the whole
educational system. One item in It
for instance. is the proposed con-
struction of no fewer than 5000
school buildings of various sorts in
Kingdom Poland" alone.
University In Polish.
In the old days such higher edu-
cation as there was was often boy
cotted by the Poles. who preferred
to 60 abroad to studying in Russian
at the University OF warsaw. The
latter was largely frequented, there.
fore. by Russians and by Polish
Jews.
During the German occupation the
Warsaw University was nominally
made a Polish university again. al
though even then a good deal of the
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
Wood Report to Guide
Policy in Philippines

The Harding administration waits
uron a report of the investigation to
be conducted by Mai. Gen Leonard
Wood and W. Cameron Forbes be-
fore announcement of the govern
ment's policy toward the Philip
pines. This information was i'm
parted by President Harding TO
Jaime c. de Veyra, resident Philip
pine commissioner. in q conference
yesterday.
The question of indepe ndence of
the islands rested upon the Wood
Investigation. which should be COM
pleted within three months, the
President said.
De Veyra urged that Gen. Wood
be given specific instructions to
make specific recommendations con-
eerning the independence of the
Philippines.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15

Spring days have arrived. summer
viii be with us soon. II you haven't
already ordered your Spring Suit or
Topcoat you should do so at once.
But. be sure you get it from Wilmer.
for there you will obtain . fine.
made-to-measure garment of the
best all wool material at Q price OF
from $s5 to $50.
This wefl known establishment
does all work In its own daylight
work rooms. under personal super
vision. which not only assures style
satisfaction and the finest work
manship. but by eliminating the
large middlemen's profits enables
them to offer Spring Suits and Top
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
Ask Debs' Release.

A resolution condemning the con-
tinued Imprisonment of Eugene v.
Debs was passed by the Central La
Dor Union at its regular meeting
last night. The organization in
dorsed the work OF the American
Committee for Relief in Ireland and
voted to contribute to the fund.
Delegate Mark Jackson. In an
original poem, denounced the poll
tical and labor policies OF the Eng
lish government.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
Addresses to Feature
Next Trade Board Meet

Speakers of national prominence
will be present at the March "a
meeting Of the Board of Trade. II
was announced by Thomas Bradley.
president, yesterday. The list will
be announced shortly.
A contribution of 500 to the Boy
Scout fund was sanctioned at the
meeting.
Eleven new members were ad-
mitted. They are: James Trimble,
Elmer C. Mattingly. George C. Hane,
D. H. Stevens, D. c. Shea, B. E. Tai
bott, DIR. George E. White, Frank
Romer. Barton s. Stewart. c. j.
Wetzel and r. H. Bryson.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
Takes Oath as Mail Chief.

Harry Hilton Billamy, of Will
mington, Del, was sworn in yes
terday rs Fourth Assistant Post
master General. The ceremony was
held in the presence OF Postmaster
General Will H. Hays and First As
sistant Postmaster General John c.
Koons. Mr.. Billamy will be in
charge Of distribution Of postal sup
plies and of the rural mail service.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
Italians to Welcome
HaIys Ambassador

Plans were made at a special
meeting last night by oficers Of the
Italian Catholic Society for a SOL
emn reception to be given at st.
Mary's Hall. Sunday night, in honor
Of Senator Rolandi-Ricci.N Ambassa-
dor Of Italy.
Prominent citizens have been In
vited to attend. The Boys Band Of
the Holy Rosary Church win rem
der the musical program. @. Bal
ducck NJ strizzi. T. Giuffre, NJ. Belio
have been put In charge Of the COM
mittee on arrangement.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
NORRIS TO Help
PUSH new PATENT
OFFICE MEASURE
Bill as Reintroduced in
Next Session May Be
Split Up.

The Patent once bill. which was
defeated by the legislative jam at
the last session. Is practically GER
| tain TO be brought to the front in
the new Congress. 1t was said yes
terday.
senator Norris, Of Nebraska.
chairman of the Senate Patent Com
mIttee. who fought until the last
hour Of the old Congress to save
the bill. will not be chairman Of
the committee during the next ses-
sion, having tentatively accepted
the chairmanship of the Agriculture
committes. but he said yesterday he
personally would do everything he
could to see that the next bill Is
passed.
Measure May Be SPLIT.
Morris said he did not know in
what shape the bill would be intro
duced next time. Il may be divid-
ed and introduced In two forms.
As reported by the conference. art
or pending for a year. II provided
Increases in salaries and forces at
the Patent once. placed the power
II issuing patent rights to govern
ment employees and former employees
~ the hands of the FEDERAL Trade
Commission. and hxed methods OF
litigation which had been the sub
ject Of dispute.
The provisions for increased SAL
aries and personnel were Of great
est emergency because OF con
gested condition in the Patent Of
nee, whore $4,000 applications had
collected unrecorded-
Manufacturers and inventors. with
the backing ,of business interests
Ali over the United States. appealed
20 Congress by letters, kilograms
and Committees to see that relief
was given. citing the great detri-
ment to business caused by Patent
once conditions.
All Phases IavestiEated.
Senator Norris explained on the
| floor of the Senate that every de-
tail had been Investigated. thor
oughly considered and nothing wa'
| left to be done but vote yes ol
mo" upon the measure, yet unani'
nous consent for its consideration
was denied by Senators Warren anc
smoot, and the bill was amont
more than $50 that died with thu
calendar.
II will be necessary for all bill
| that failed of passage last seasoi
TO be reintroduced. IL action Il
| taken at the new session of Con
| gress. no matter to what stage the!
| had advanced
Hearings on the Patent once bill
were not all printed. and therefor
much Of this work will be wasted
unless individual members of tn
committees find a way of giving tn
new-committees the benefit of thei
| Information
Likely to Head Commfttees.
Senator Brandegee. of Connect
cut. probably will be the new chair
man of the Patent Committee o
the Senate. Representative Lam
pert may be chairman of the Hous
Patent Committee. succeeding Rep
resentative Nolan. author OF thu
old Patent once bill. who is ex
pectsd to become chairman Of tn
House Labor Committee.
Senator Brandegee was the opl.
member Of the Joint Conferenc
Committee who did not sign tn
final report to Congress. He OBJ
jected to section Z. The prospec
| Of hts being chairman of the Sen
| ate Patent Committee Is significan
IN this respect. There Is a stronl
probability of two Patent ono
bills. being introduced in the ne,
session, since il is deemed urgen
that the appropriation features b
put ahead.
The Washington herald., 1921-03-15
BIZ ARTHUR RUHL.

Fifty per cent of the Inhabitants
Of Kingdom Poland" formerly
Russian Poland) could not read or
write. Such instruction as there was
was in Russian. The clever, charm
ing, light-minded Pole of European
watering places and the "Polack OF
our own steel mills and coal mines
were of the same stock But the
old Russian regime did not believe
in the people knowing too much.
Their systematic efforts to keep
them in ignorance. together with a
certain amount of indifference. per-
haps, on the part of upper-class
Poles, made the gap between
classes in Russian Poland similar to
that existing in Russia itself.
In German Poland everybody
could read and write, but the in
struction was in German, not in
Polish. In Austrian Poland there
were schools with Polish instruc-
tion, but the school system, al
though better than in Russian Po-
land. was backward and more or
less inadequate. In Austrian Po-
Iand-whose University of Krakow
is one of the Oldest seats Of learn
ing in Europe-there were about 40
per cent of illiterates.
Problem Being Solved.
Now the Poles. whatever their
weaknesses in political teamwork
or practical affairs, are a gifted and
artistic people, and one Of the tasks
which they were expected to tackle
with enthusiasm as soon as they
were free from foreign domination
was the problem of education. The
expectation Is rewarded by what Is
being planned and actually done in
the new independent Poland.
The difficulties resulting from the
continued state of war make con,
crete progress as slow here as in
other fields. but 1t is, at any rate,
q subject which can be viewed with
optimism-one thing at least in this
fioundering Eastern Europe which
seems certain to be better after
war and revolution than 1t was be-
fore.
Accurate figures. both of condi-
tions before the war and since, are
hard to get, but this table. issued
by the present ministry of educa-
tion in Warsaw. will give a rough
idea at least of the situation un-
der the old regime:
Eiemsntsry.
Population. No. Schools. Pupils.
Russian Poland IL, 476, 900 5.091 339. .63t
German Poland II, ,os4. 900 13.501 1880. 4le
Austrian Poland so25. 900 5,091 1,24s.ood
| Secondary.
Russian Poland. ........... 92 2s.2Os
German Poland. ......... = lls'sa:
Austrian Poland. ......... 100 46.0oe
After the revolution Of 1905 edu-
Gated Russian Poles started a So
| ciety called the Mother School (Ma-
cierz Szkolna) and opened about
1000 elementary schools, in which
the instruction was in Polish, but
| the counter revolution soon closed
them again.
When these schools were started
only about one-sixth of the children
/ of school age in Russian Poland
| were attending school at all. In
1919, according to the ministry OF
education, figures showed that since
the departure of the Russians thu
| number Of schools had doubled and
the pupils had increased by half
4 million.
Just before the Bolshevik drive
according to the same authority
there were in Russian Poland 10000
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-04-16

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