Phoenix tribune., 1921-02-05

What do they
Maxine M. Kalaw. mean in black
and white?
Senator Shotgun may think no people
is capable of government that does
mot establish the judicial recall, or that
has no Billy Sunday John Smith of
Somerville may think no people is
capable of self-government that does
not vote his democratic ticket, or so to
church on Sundays.
Capacity for self-government'' is as
broad and elastic as the world, and if
that should be the criterion for the
granting of Philippine independence,
America might as well say TO the Fill
pinos, 81 will give yoM independence
when it pleases me to do So"
Fortunately, the American promise
TO the Philippines is not based on such
obscure and abstract conditions It is
based on a definite seizable thing.
When America, through her Congress,
officially told the Filipino people that
they would be granted their independ-
ence as soon as they COULD establish a
6NelbAC SONti iililCilty llO uUStIdCL OF OD-
scure condition was meant. Stable
government, according to American
usage, means a certain, definite thing.
The United States promised the Gu
bans the same thing, that "when they
have established a stable government,
then American troops would be with
drawn" AS soon as the Cuban people
elected a government suited to them
selves, capable Of maintaining order
and fulfilling all international obiga-
tions, there was a stable government
in Cuba, and American troops were
withdrawn
When Congress passed the Jones
law, it simply borrowed the phrase
''stable government" from the Cuban
history and applied it to the Philip
pines. The history of Philippine leg
islation shows that in black and white.
With full knowledge of what it meant,
the Filipino people accepted the Jones
law and Immediately began setting up
the stable government required by Con-
gress as a prerequisite to independ-
ence. The stable government is now
fact. 1t is indeed more than that; 1t
is an undisputed fact.
The official representative of the
United States in the Philippine Islands,
the Governor General, reported to the
American Congress and the administra-
tion that 'the Filipino people have es-
tablished the stable government de-
manded by Congress as a prerequisite
for the granting of independence
namely, a government elected by the
suffrage of the people, which is sup
ported by the people, which is capable
of maintaining order and of fulfilling
its international obligations"
The Philippine question is therefore
no longer question of politics, argu-
ment or supposition To the Philip
pine mind. at least, it is now a ques-
tion of whether the United States is
ready to discharge its own obligations
fully and completely. America went
before the world in the recent war as
the avowed champion Of "self-determi-
nation" and Filipinos cannot see how
America can consistently refuse to act.
The Filipino people, however, have
DO grudge or grievance against the
American people. Theirs is a message
of friendship and gratitude. They seek
independence as the natural and log
ical outcome of Americas policy In
the islands and of Americas solemn
promise to them. They come willing
to give privileges and concessions not
Incompatible with their national well
fare
The Filipino people are willing to
accept Dkindependence under any of the
following conditions: Under a League
of Nations, guaranteeing its territorial
Integrity; under the protectorateship
Of the United States for the first few
years under treaty of neutrality be-
tween the United States, England. ia
pan, France and other powers, or even
without any condition whatever-ab5o-
Lutte and complete independence. They
have no fear of Japan. Philippine in
dependence, in our opinion, is not inim-
ical to Japanese interests. The Japa-
nese are now free to come to the Phil
ippines, but at the present time there
are less than 10000 Japanese in the
islands. There are six times as many
japanese in California as there are in
the entire Philippine Archipelago.
The Filipinos are willing to take
their chance as nation. Smaller na-
tions beset by graver problems and
dangers have taken more hazardous
chance at freedom, and have sue
eeeded