davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

Calls for News Times.
Reach me that newspaper" HIS
niece brought a copy of The News
Times to him. He held the modern
newspaper in his hands. Steady
hands, too, with scarce a t.emor in
them.
Talk about the romance Of the
old days" he said with a CHEEKY
chuckle, there never was such ro-
nance in my days as there is now.
Why, look at this newspaper! Thir-
ty-six pages and printed every day
News of the whole world almost as
fast as it happens!
Il was 10 years old when we had
the great panic OF 1897. That was
81 years ago" His clear eyes scan
ned the paper. Uncle" John Maud
lin, though in his 1O4th years, wears
no glasses. 'Eighty-four years ago,
he repeated and his splendid old
face grew pensive. 1t was like a
glimpse into the living pages Of yes
terday, and perhaps for a fleeting
second one could see a flash OF re-
greet for the years that would never
again be his. Suddenly his face
frightened and he chuckled again
Uncle" John Maudlin has the most
contagious chuckle we have ever
heard.
I'm those days there were a few
railroads and no telegraph wires
/ News came by stage coach and car
rier. / was working on a farm in
June. 1897. when we got the new;
Of the great panic. II reached u:
exactly three weeks and two day:
from the time the Bank Of the
United States suspended in Wash.
/ ington
! This Most Wonderful Age.
Flour meant more than money q
US in those days and Il shot 10 s12 9
/ barrel. And let me tell you, younl
man." he said. 1912 then was q
mighty lot o. money. More than e0t
/ banks had failed and nine out o.
every 10 factories were shut down
II was six years before we saw day.
light. Talk about hard times now
\ why. we are living IN the most won
derful age. I am only sorry that
cannot live another 105 years so a,
| 10 see what this great old world vii
I be like then"
Uncle John Maudlin has had
Continued on page 2s.)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30
Features
SOUTH BEND CLUB EN9OEUEN AMID TE3][R NSlTIWTU les
SOCIAL HAPPENINGS
By BeSs StapLes

the
dth
yellow white
graced with baskets OF the
Mrs w J. Terrence Of Evansville the
H Norman OF Mhawak chairman OF St Joseph
thirteenth
d
Granville zIegler PRESIDENT white
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

sacrifice that she had not consider
ed. She has lost her old friends and
has gained nothing 20 take their
place and the foreigner IS essentially
a social creature.
What IS the solution or American
ling women plunged into this cOun-
try which she does not understand,
her own family talking a language
which she cannot use and hardly
comprehends? Shall she be left
stranded after the factory and school
have done their work Of American
ization Of children and men? or
shall American women extend the
helping hand. not in charity but in
welcOme7
Desiring 20 do something con-
structive along the lines Of social
service. the civics and philanthropy
department employed a trained COM
munity worker TO give talks at after
noon gatherings 70 foreign women
on the subjects Of food. clothes and
cleanliness. Working in co-opera-
ton with the public schools, she
visited homes needing special atten-
ton. and tactfully making friends
improving the living conditions OF
their families.
Jane Adams OF Hull House. in her
lecture on "Americanization," be-
fore the general club. remarked
Let us find ways Of cultivating the
-0reign- bred mother. II is even pos
sible that she may prove the key to
different situation. Let US have a
movement. not for elevating but for
getting acquainted with her so that
she may become familiar with our
customs and learn our language
through observation and friendship
with American women
Possibly it was this inspiring mes
sage from the famous social worker
that fired the enthusiasm of the
members OF the department. to actor
or perhaps IL was the truth suddenly
forced that prompted universal ack-
nowledgement that club exists tol
q better reason than self-culture-
Among its other activities, the dis
seminatinC OF information on pubic
questions is an important one. SC
successful has it's committee OF pub
lie information become that Purdue
university has selected this medium
as IT'S sponsor for their milk cam
2aign which begins the last OF NO
vember. Under the craftsmanship
of Mrs. z. c. Retiring. six entertain
rnents will be provided at Healthwin
Each wear tho department devote'
two all day sessions IN the Interests
OF F,pworth hospital and the or
phan's home.
Absolutely non-partisan yet takinl
an active interest in measures arect
ing women and children. presented
IN the Indiana Legislative assembly
the department frequently brings U
the city. women speakers prominen
in state affairs.
The committee in charge OF com
munitv service follows: Mrs X
DeRhodes. chairman; Mrs CharIe
Tnmel Mrs Homer Miller. Mrs
Ralph Harris. Mrs. L. A. ;. WOOD
NJ Nina DooIttle. Mrs. Charlie
Russ Mrs Floyd Jellison. MIS-
Charles Stahl. Mrs Clement Smosot
Mrs Frank Brechenser. Mrs. r. +
Nicely. Mrs. Adolph LOotens, Mrs =
y Rerick and Mrs. +. Z. Fricke
The officers Of the department are
chairman Mrs. II. ]. Deller; vice
chairman. Mrs. Lutte =. Gum sec
rotary. Mrs. r. Louis Rostiser' treas
urer. Mrs Gary Kreager.
Judge Water Funk will address
the department on Nov. 4. He ha
chosen for his subject Cur New
Citizens
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30
APPROXIMATION
By Leila Il. ROStiSer.


y the problem confronting
n
ideals which
But foreign er7 Her children school her husband
which
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

Miss Charlotte White. 31s w.
Colfax av.. accompanying her aunt
Mrs. Franklin II Walker or Detroit
Mich, left Saturday for New York
city where they will be guests at
the Biltmore. for a month.
Miss Bernice Gemberling. $50 E.
Colfax av., has returned from a few
days visit In Chicago.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30
Grand Old Man Of Indiana MarvelS at Progress Of
World in the 1913 Flying Years That He Has Known
oldest Reader Of
INeWS- Times Takes
Paper With Pride
Remembers Day of "Stage
Coach News Helped
Nominate Lincoln.
Calls for News-Times.


The grand old man turned to his
niece, Mrs. Brittle Ames, and said:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

The SJuth Bend and MishswahS
Girl Reserve OF the 2. ". c. A enA
toyed a Halloween frolic saturday
evening at the Y. ". c. =. The gyTne
nasium was appropriately decoratsa
with corn stalks and black and -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

The ladies' AID society % "a
South side Catholic church viii giv
a card party AZ So. Patrick's ha1
Thursday evening for the benefit q
the new church. The COMMITTEES q
charge includes Mrs. c. Weavez
Mrs. r Dish. Mrs. J. A Kingshury
AIrs J. J. ReicAart, Mrs. r Line
back. Mrs. A Vinnett. Mrs. Georgi
Shumann and Mrs. Charles KowaA
SKI
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

Continued on page 2s.)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

M EET Indiana's Grand Old
MI Man, who has just become
40 the latest subscriber TO the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

Continued on Page fS1
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-10-30

~HE modern girl writes free
dom with a capital IF
\ and Il is perhaps because
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

or banks and into those Of individual
investors. II is generally conceded
that when it is feasible to oring this
about such Judgment with ultimate
investors is desirable in order TO fur
Their liquidation and defation.
THE history in recent months of
the amounts of loans with government
war obligations as collateral reveals
some interesting comparisons Loans
of this character, made by some eight
hundred member banks. reporting
weekly to the Federal Reserve Board,
were in the neighborhood of $500 .0O0,-
600 in September. 1913, when the
amendment to the National Bank act
first referred to above was passed. In
the five months that elapsed before
the Federal Reserve act was amended,
on March 5. 1919. the amount of loans
of this type doubled. aggregating APP
proximately 100000 on March 1,
1919. This increase continued though
not so rapidly as before, and by mid
summer of 1919 these loans reached
their highest figure at $l.4O0.ecO,OO
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28
WHAT'S THE NATTER WITH
GIRLS TODAYl
Craving For Excitement Due
To Boredom

Participation in moonlight automo-
bile rides. .close" dancing, craving
for excitement do not by any means
indicate that our young folks are de-
liberately going to the bad. Often
particularly in small towns. it is all
due to just plain lack of something
better to do.
So says the latest Y. w. c. A. movie,
"The High Road" based on the ex-
perience OF the Y. W. C. A. with girls
in towns large and small The
movie clearly shows how one girl who
has right ideas can influence whole
community away from the wrong
kind of amusement says DR.. Anna L.
Brown. of the Bureau of Social Educa-
ton. which is releasing the film.
Give young people in your town
something better Preaching. without
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

Since that time there has been a large
decline. so that by the first OF Febru-
airy. 1921, the total holdings OF such
war paper were but s6OO,O0O'OOO. All
of the figures quoted above represent
loans exclusive of re-discounts with
Federal Reserve Banks.
However, the causes for the
changes in the amount of this sort OF
loans are complex and cannot be at
tributed solely to the amendments to
the Federal Reserve act and the Ma
tional Bank act. The importance OF
the preferential rates granted to
paper so secured. as well as the large
demand for credit during 1919. must
be considered in this connection.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

offering a substitute, is a waste of
time
In a typical town, the scene of the
romance, girls with enthusiastic CO.
operation from the boys are shown
getting away from JOY rides in the
moonlight, late hours. and high heels.
to the High Road" of health, hikes,
and outdoor sports.
The movie is available for showing
in your town, at your community GEN.
ter or elsewhere. Address the Bu-
reau of Social Education National
Board, Y. W. C. A.. 600 Lexington ave-
nue.. New York City.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28
AS ON GOVERNMENT
BONDS EXTENDED

-4d-n Of bank loans on gov
81 securities may be retarded,
AAion of the National Bank of
,''1s ID New York. as result OF
'-lment OF February - to the
4 reserve act. This amend
1'e1ls until October 81. 1921,
Cd during which member
nav re-discount such loans
.2ae borrower in amounts ex-
~ per cent. of their capital
.e'2,as.
3lention Of time is aimed to
-e forced sale of some $780,
" United States bonds, which
70 be held by banks a.rd not
'-a up by owners" the bark
01i IN the May issue of its
Commerce Monthly. lone
TIE provision may he 10 re-
process of getting govern
p" obligations out of tie hands
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

blood circulation. breaks up the con-
gestion-and pain is gone.
Rowles Red Pepper Rub, made from
red peppers, costs little at any drug
store. Get a jar at once. Almost in
slant relief awaits you. Use it for
colds in chest. No matter what you
have used for pain or congestion,
don't fail to try Red Pepper Rub
Adv
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28
RED PEPPER HEAT
STOPS BACKACHE
Concentrated Heat Penetrates
Right Down to Pain Spot
Brings Ease at Once

Rheumatism, lumbago, neuritis,
backache, stiff neck, sore muscles,
strains, aching joints. When you are
suffering so you can hardly get
around, just try Red Pepper Rub,
and you will have the quickest relief
known.
Nothing has such concentrated, PEN
etrating heat as red peppers. Instant
relief Just as soon as you apply Red
Pepper Rub you feel the tingling heat.
In three minutes it warns the sore
spot through and through. Frees the
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

The Bolshevik Foreign Minister has
congratulated the Turks on their VIC
tory, but, after all. nothing can dam
age the reputation of the Turks.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

"Sambo. don't understand how
you can do all your work so quickly
and so we'll" iii tell you how tbs.
boss. / sticks de match of enthusiasm
to de fuse oh yenlergy-and jes' nat
urally explodes, / does" = Nashville
Tennessean.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

Lucretia Borgia-I shall put some
poison in her soup tonight. Rolanda
oh. Lucretia. how can you be so
heartless. Let her have good meal
first; put it in her DISQUALIFICATION
Tiger.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28
A Matter OF Form

Gunman Ito Bank Cashier)--Hands
up!
Cashier-Can anybody identify you?
New York Sun.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

Bradstreet's says IS per cent. of the
war price rise is gone. But 75 per
cent. Of the people still doubt 1.-THE
Philadelphia Record.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28

Early fruit gets the frost.-Chicago
News.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1921-04-28
The Fairness Of William Penn
and "7He Velvet Ki11d

SATISFACTION vas the policy on which William
Penn traded with the Indians for the lands that are
now Pennsylvania, hence the colonlsts OF Penn
Satisfaction has ever been the only ground on
which commerce and service grow and
prosper.
To have products with satisfaction has been the
IDEAL and this ever pres
nt to you better delicious Ice Cream was
the incentive that fathered chemists efforts resulting IN
the recent discovery, new formula
Bv this formula and method patents applied for protect our
process enabled offer the most delclous and
nutritious pure Ice Cream made
we do NOT use gelatin gums starch tIerS mira
ton fL1p0rJ or foreign substitutes for cream
D,< We DO use pure cream, pure mix, pure cane
DUL sugar and gea1;i7e fl1vOrS TN Ihe Veipe1
Kind of creation
With ambition superior Ice cream now real
Jed we feel a Unsuitable pride In presenting
Rzz1M<E>h,MSZH
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-05-28
THERE ARE TWO KINDS OF "lAW AND ORDER

In answer to the claim Of cossack
advocates that they stand for flaw
and order" Secretary Olander, Of the
Illinois State Federation OF Labor.
shows that militarisn also stands for
Flaw and order" and that the term
has two very different and distinct
meanings.
"One of these" he says, lis best
given in the political writings Of the
German historian, Won Treitschke,
who insisted that there could be 20
such thing as a sovereign citizenship
individual freedom or democratic in
stitutions. and who ADVOCATED the ST..
premacy Of. the state in all things. A
military state police system is an es-
sentjal part Of the kind of a govern
ment system advocated by Won
Treitschke.
"The other meaning Of the term
law and ORDER as expounded by the
American, statesman, Jefferson. and
which is best expressed in the Amer
lean Declaration OF Independence,
holds that men are created equal and
are endowed by their Creator. with
certain fna1ienable rights. The Amer
lean theory declares the sovereignty
Of the citizen. It upholds individual
freedom and develops democratic in
stitutions. One Of its most essential
parts is that OF local self-government.
1T was to guard against the es-
Enlistment highly centralized
government authority that our fore
fathers arranged the police system SO
that in all cases and under all cir
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-05-28
PROFIT IN WAR THINGS
Is WAR PROVOCATIVE

Take the profit out of war and
conscript wealth as we'll as men and
this will be a. more effective peace
movement than all the Hague arbitra-
ton courts combined, said Congress-
man knight Of Ohio. in discussing
the army appropriation bill.
In urging his amendment to the
bill that would authorize the gov
eminent to manufacture it's war ar
mament, the lawmaker made this re-
ply to a colleague who favored peace.
but not the amendment:
when this country goes to- real
universal CONSUMPTION and conscriptS
labor along with the youth Of this
country, and when you shall call to
the colors first those between 80 and
SO. and when you shall make it i'm
possible that $4,000 millionaises shah
arise out Of the hell Of war. as have
arisen out of this conflict, then I say
to you, sir, that the day you men,
ton will have arrived.
1T is to strike at the profit Of war,
not at the means of defense. that I
offer this amendment: and I say to
you gentlemen that until this coun-
try begins its fight against war all
along the line, all the dreams OF
Hague conventions. and international
assemblages will be but vain whis-
perings Of the air, and we will con-
unue to hear voices and to speak
language which munition makers ca
understand"
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-05-28
THERE'S A REASON

The reason big business wants the
excess profits tax removed was shown
in decision by the United States SUI
preme court, which has rejected the
claim Of the La Belle Iron Works that
increased valuation should be consid-
cred as invested capital, and is there.
fore not taxable.
In 1904 the company bought iron ore
lands in this State for 100000. In
1917 this property increased in value
to $1o,o00,oo0, which the company COW
cred by stock issue and carried it
under invested capital.
The company resisted the govern
ment's attempt to collect taxes on this
increased value Of $52 for every dollar
originally invested, on the ground that
the $10,000,000 stock issue represented
invested capital.
In denying this claim the court said
that every line Of the law "shows evi.
dence of legislative purpose to con-
fine the account to such items as were
paid for in stock or shares specifically
issued for it and to their value at time
Of such payment.''' -
Hundreds Of millions. of dollars in
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-05-28

labor has "overplayed" it, as Governor
Allen says, it is only natural that it
should mako the most Of its turn at
bat. But why must tho blame be
charged solely against the "closed
shops" If the factory operative who
works a. hours a week is putting as
little into life as possible to get as
much as possible out Of it, the Wall
street banker who closes his desk
Thursday night for a weekend Of golf
is doing no less. The principle is the
same and just as much or as little un~
American in either case.
What is happening is that everybody
who can is doing as little work as is
compatible with getting results. The
public generally is taking life more
easily than it's forefathers took it.
Whether the change involves an Geo.
nomic loss is question for argument.
But at any rate labor, 50 called, is
acting no worse than the rest Of 30.
ciety. All are tarred with the same
stick, and if the indictment holds for
one il holds for the other.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-05-28
DOES TEACHING PAY?

The talk that was started by Miss
Helen Taft, acting president Of Bryn
Mawr college, when she asserted that
in her opinion that professors of the
country should strike for higher salar~
les has led many people to ask them
selves whether or not teaching pays.
1t has long been called the "worst paid
profession' and there is no doubt that
the teacher must sacrifice any hopes
Of a great income, however eminent
he or she may become.
Yet there is no profession of more
vital Importance than teaching, and the
teacher should be treated as, and re-
ceive the remuneration of, valuable
member Of society. Teaching should be
made attractive, and every means that
could induce people Of talent, force, en-
ergy and charm to take up teaching
should be used as matter of course,
since the community is bound to ben
eft.
There are some who say that the
vacations Of teachers are longer than
in the other professions, and this is so.
But the work itself is extremely fa-
tiguing; even with the long vacations,
many teachers break down in what
should be the prime Of life. Then these
vacations are often curtai1ed nv sum.
| mer work and extension work.
Teaching in America is largely in
the hands Of women. 1t is woman 3
duty to see that teaching is brought
to its highest efficiency, and that it is
made attractive to the right people.
Teaching must be better paid or the
men and women who are most needed
as teachers will 20 into other work.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-05-28
NEW TRIAL FOR MOONEY?

! Tom Mooney was permitted to appear
in court in San Francisco Monday tc
plead for an investigation of his claim
that perjurcd testimony was RESPONSE
Die for his conviction on the charge of
murder in connection with the Prepar
cdness Day bomb explosion in 1916.
1t had all along been assumed that
every judicial avenue had been closed
to Mooney and the courts so held, until
Byron G. Parker, a San Francisco attor-
ney who had devoted months to re.
search, appeared in court and resur.
rected an ancient common law writ,
known as ''audita querila,' which, lit.
orally interpreted into English, means
"after the complaint has been heard.''
The "audita querila' writ was used
in cases where judgment was rendered
to call the court attention to addi-
tional evidence that would affect the
decision if known at any time.
This writ is based on the maxim of
Anglo'Saxon jurisprudence, "where
there is wrong, there is remedy.''
The writ was framed in England after
the signing Of Magma Charta in 1915,
when the barons wrested historic guar
antees from King John. The writ was
used for the first time in the four
teenth century during the reign of Ed
ward III.
1t fell into disuse more than 100
years ago, when the courts Of England
had established their inherent right to
correct erroneous judgments under sim
liar circumstances.
In the early reign Of Queen Victoria,
however, the courts were given the ex-
plicit right to vacate judgments on new
discovered evidence that proved the
right Of the defendant to release from
the judgment.
Attorney Parker shows that this writ
operated to secure final justice in France
for Captain Dreyfus.
The California state supreme court
had ruled that there is nothing in the
record Of the Mooney trial to prove
irregularities and has refused to con.
slider evidence Of wrong that has been
discovered since the records were
closed.
The writ Of audita querela would
permit the court to consider new evil
dence.
Evidently the court has recognized
the right of procedure maintained by
Mr.. Parker and the introduction of new
| evidence is being permitted as step
towards granting to Mooney new trial
After all it may be that justice will
finally triumph in this case.