The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1921-11-18

the United States is prepared To make
In order to bring about u general re-
duction of armament.
U. S. Willing to Sacrifice.
| The willingness Of America to junk
its entire 1916 building program, on
which 1t has expended $342, 600 900 to
date, created sensation, and imme-
diately the proposal by the American
premier was backed up by the APP
plause of the senator's and REPRESENTA-
| tives present.
Just what chances the United States
| is willing to take in order to achieve a
boon for all mankind was strikingly
illustrated when it was shown that in
junking the 1916 program America
would be compelled to scrap every one
of the six battle cruisers under con-
struction, although the United States
has no battle cruisers now, while
Great Britain has nine and Japan has
four.
After scrappins its uncompleted bat
tie cruisers the United States would be
able to lay down battle cruisers only
in replacement of capital ships on the
list of Is allotted to the American
navy, and such replacement could not
be undertaken until ten years from the
signing of the agreement.
No Battle Cruisers at All.
This means that If America becomes
involved in war in the next decade it
will have no battle cruisers, and if 1t
should be war with Japan the United
States will be at disadvantage so far
as the swiftest type of powerful battle
ships is concerned. On the other hand.
the United States would have the adj
vantage of Japan in dreadnaughts and
gun power.
Discussion Of the administration pro-
posals from the viewpoint of the needs
of American defense undoubtedly will
revolve largely about the question Of
these cruisers. The Navy department
Is prepared to defend the scrapping of
the battle cruisers now building as q
safe proposition, and Mr. Hughes took
his cue from them when he said the
plan submitted meets ''the proper de-
mands of national defense"
There is bound, however, to be fur
ther criticism of the program on the
ground that it involves the relinquish-
ment of too much by the United States
and of too little by England and Japan.
What Each Will Give Up.
1t will be pointed out that the United
States is called upon to scrap fifteen
capital ships, including battle cruisers,
all of which are under construction,
while England is to junk only four,
exclusive Of its battle cruisers which
have been completed. The four ships
England is to scrap are of the Hood
class, the keels of which have not been
laid but some of the materials for
which are being fabricated.
Then Japan is required to give up
only seven capital ships building, and,
while these seven include four battle
cruisers, the Japanese navy already
has four battle cruisers and would be
permitted to build four more.
The disparity is further emphasized
by the fact that, of capital ships in
course of construction, the United
States is called upon to scrap 61S,OOO
tons, Great Britain $4,000 tons, and
Japan 2SS,1OO tons.
Great Britain is required to scat
nineteen old battleships, the United
States fifteen, and Japan ten. 1t will
be pointed out that Great Britain will
be far stronger than the tonnage fig
ures indicate, for the bulk of it's capital
ships will be more modern than ours.
Japanese Navy Up Bit.
The American navy lis now twice tbs
of the Japanese. Under the
plan the Japanese would be
permitted, on the basis of tonnage, a
navy three-fifths the strength of the
American. According to the navy de-
partment viewpoint the Japanese navy
on this basis, even with it's superior
ity Of battle cruisers, could never be.
come menace to the United States,
The extent of Americas sacrifices
has caused some of the foreign naval
experts to suggest that it was framed
on the assumption that the Anglo
Japanese alliance is to be dissolved,
leaving Great Britain free to line up
with the United States in the mainte.
nance of peace in the Pacific
Action ,on Secretary Hughes pro-
9osals for reduction of ornaments can
pot be taken until the parliaments
and governments of the powers have
9assed legislation permitting it. +
There cannot be a seuttling of entire
squardrons of the fighting ships of
Britain, Japan, and America until a +
zast machinery, terminating in rati-
ication of triple treaties among the
PARTIES is exchanged.
British and Japanese authorities. dis
,ussing the proposals, indicated that
t would be at least year before the
necessary steps could be taken to full
Ill the American plan. Military and
laval inquiry boards must first be
reated to investigate and file reports
With recommendations These would
e submitted to the Japanese navy
'oard and British admiralty.
After examination and Endorsement
y the general naval staffs, they would
e referred to the houses of parlia-
aent and the diet, respectively Con-
titutional laws, thereafter enacted and
atified by these ASSEMBLIES, would per-
aft negotiation and drafting of trea-
les, and finally there would remain
ne signatures of the king and mikado.
Women Approve.
Real open diplomacy; at last we
ave IL Mrs II c. Winfnr