davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Ulm Post. [volume] (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864-1933, 1921-09-16

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New Ulm Post. [volume] (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864-1933, 1921-09-16

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prD Sabr.
New Ulm Post. [volume] (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864-1933, 1921-09-16

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New Ulm Post. [volume] (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864-1933, 1921-09-16

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New Ulm Post. [volume] (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864-1933, 1921-09-16

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New Ulm Post. [volume] (New-Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1864-1933, 1921-09-16

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Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
The Limits Of Federal Power

The joint action of twenty states under the leader
ship of Wisconsin, to test the powers of the federal
government in connection with railway rate cases Is
both proper and timely
In times of war there is always a strong tendency
exaggerae the power Of the federal government, and
many of doubtful constitutonality we'll some
that are plainly unconstitutional excused under the
plea of necessity
In spite of such temporary acts it remains fixed
principle of American constitutional law that the fed
era government is of limited powers, that it has
only such authority is given it by the constitution
and that all powers expressly conferred upon it by
that instrument reserved to the states and to the
people.
1t is altogether probable, therefore, that at this
time the federal government has assumed and is e1er
cising powers that do belong it, and it is mpor
tant to ascertain what, if any, these usurpatons
in order that federal officials shall be limited to their
rightful authority.
The bigger this nation grows the more important
it is that the constitution shall be strictly observed
The federal is tremendous force for good
for evil and the bigger the nation the the federal
government will outclass any local authority that
rise in opposition to its acts As the nation grows also
the federal government tends to become further re-
moved from local needs and local opinion
The American system Of local self-government by
states preserved for the purpose of protecting the
liberties of the people against federal autocracy and
such system is necessary if the structure of free
ernment is to be preserved In this case in all 9TH
it is the autocratc government that is the efficient
government and it is always easy to find arguments in
favor of making the national power supreme and the
state power secondary But the dangers of autocracy
plainly outweigh its advantages.
Liberty with efficiency in government only be
secured the result of a compromise. Under the
American system the balance of power between the
states and the nation in stable equilibrium
swings from side to the other according changing
circumstances and the pressure Of popular needs.
Just at present the probability is that it is too far
on the side Of the federal government. The twenty
states doing good work in trying to it back
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
Doctor Byan's S Prescription

Nobody has asked Old Doctor Bryan to diagnose
the of the moribund Democratic party and still less
to prescribe course of treatment But the ethics of
deferred Doctor Bryan from the activities of his pro-
fession either by way of prescriptions advertising
In the pr instance the Bryan prescription
sists of of political opinions and professions most
of which, it may be cheerfully admitted, approved
by vast majority of the American people. If all the
voters who are in favor peace disarmament prohib
ton, restoration of Liberty bonds to par, industrial
bitraton and economy in government, and who op
posed to war, profeering, monopoies and high taxes
would vote for Doctor Bryan and his party it would be
very simple matter to predict the results of tue next
election
Such political program as this, however, becomes
supremey ridiculous view of the recent record of the
Democratic party. The things that DR.. Bryan advo-
Gates precisely the things that the Wilson admins
tration has failed maintain establish The things
that he denounces precisely the things that most
conspicuous in the Democratic record
According to the Bryan prescription, about all the
Democratic party has to accomplish is do all that it
has left undone and undo everything that it has DONE
After which it is directed endorse and advocate
personal fads, like the national bulletin the refer
endmm war, and the home voting plan, which few
outside the circle of Bryans acquaintance have heard
Of and which fewer still approve.
There is not the slightest possibility that the sick
party will swallow the Bryan prescription. Not
the doctor himself has any expectation of anything of
that kind All that he expects do presumably, is to
keep himself before the public and get the kind Of
notice that will be valuable to him in his line Of
business.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18

Comprising Waist Pattern $500 and
Skirt Pattern 35ll. The Skirt is cut
in sizes: "a. 20, IS. 80, 30. "a and
36 inch waist measure. The Waist
is cut in Sizes: "a. 36. IS. 40. AZ.
A. and 46 inches but measure. To
make this model for n medium size
will require 6A yards of SO inch ma
terial. The width of the skirt at the
foot Is about 2 yarda.
Serge with stitching. taffcta or satin
with embroidery. or serge with braid.
would be attractive for this design.
1t Is also nice for linen. pongec.
shantuns. gingham. voile and crepe.
This illustration calls for TWO
separate patterns which will be mall
cd to any address on receipt OF l0c
FOR EACH pattern in silver or
stamps.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18

tho practice still continues Some
farmers believed that wheat changed
into chess rs It grew. but 1t Is need
less TO say that such a miracle never
happened. Tho two plants are not
oven closely related. but belong to
quite different tribes in the grass
family. and each comes true from its
own seed"
Q. When and whcre WAS George
Washington married? F. v. o.
A. George Washington was mar
ried to Martha Custis at her Virginia
homo. The White House. January
s, 1859
Q. What Is n call duck? A. NJ. p.
A This is a small beautiful breed
of domestic ducks. bred in n gray and
in white variety. mainly for show
purposes. The object Is to make
them as small and beautiful as pos
siblc.
Q. Who designed the Parthenon7
A. The architect Ictinus designed
the building. while the sculptures are
supposed to be the work OF Phidias.
Q. What is n Dorking? C. C.
A. This is a long established breed
of domestic fowls. distinguished
chiefly by the presence of n fifth toe
on the hinder part OF the foot below
the spur. The breed is especially
valuable for the table.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
TODAY'S ANNIVERSARIES

l5is-Mary Tudor. Queen OF England.
whose life was one OF bitter trials
and humiliations. born at Green
wich. Died in London, Nov. IL.
1888
B1o-Harando Cortez sailed from Cuba
to conquer Mexico.
teos-Ear1 of Clarendon, who was the
grandfather OF two queens OF
England. born. Died In Roucn.
France, Dec. 0, 16Tl
Ts5-George Peabody, philanthropist.
born at Danvers, Mass. Died in
London. Nov. g. 1859
1o5-Admiral Louis VI. Goldsborough.
naval commander In the capture
OF Roanoke Island, born in Wash
ington. d. c. Died there, Feb.
70, 1877.
s7i--An expedition led by Henry NJ.
Stanley started from Zanzibar for
the African interior.
9so-Spain promulgated an order for
the gradual abolition OF slavery in
Cuba.
oos-F'uneral of King Christian TX OF
Denmark took place in Roskilde
Cathedral.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
IN DAYS NEWS"

General E. Plutarco CaIles. who u
reported a. odds with President Obre-
Eon over questions OF policy. is Chief
of Cabinet in the Mexican government.
BY many he Is regarded as the most
forceful figure among President Obre-
gon's ofIicial advisers, as he also u
unique in some respects. He Ii So
nora man. like Obregon. has served as
governor of the state and was long the
military leader. Oddly enough Gales
ls something OF a Puritanical cast and
once attempted to impose his ideas by
decrceing that the sale OF liquor should
stop in Sonora. II did. for a short
time. but tho decree was found incap-
able OF enforcement and caused 30
much dissatisfaction thta Gales was
forced to revoke II. Altho primarily
military leader, General Gales has
displayed craftsmanship and executive
ability OF high order.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
An Endless Vista of Costs

American taxpayers still have only imperfect
of the tremendous expense involved in
the administration of such system of taxation
imposed upon this nation by the Democratic party in
power.
They have some ideas concerning the vast armies
of employees who necessary for the COZ
lection Of this kind of tax and they know what an
it involves in the way of bookkeeping auditing
and on, for those who compelled by law to make
the complex and puzzing returns.
What they do not know generally is the length Of
time that will be required by the clerks in Washington
10 get thru the mountainous of material that
already accumulated there And they do not know the
time and the of clearing up the legal suits and
tsnglements that are sure to result
At the present time the Bureau Of Internal Revenue
is still working upon the returns for 1917, by far the
most simple and smallest in volume No person and no
corporation in the United States today knows what he
or it will finally have to pay in taxes for 1917, for
1918, for 1919, for'1s2o And one knows to
what expense he will be required to 60 in protecting
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
Why?
Is A HECKrIE SOMETIMES CALLED
A CRAvATf
Copyright 1920. BY Tho Wheeler
Syndicate. Inc)

A CRAvATf
Copyright 1920. BY Tho Wheeler
Syndicate. Inc)
According to popular humor. the
only difference between a "necktic"
and n "cravat" is that which differ
entiatcs trousers" from pants and
vase" from "A 'vawse"-the price.
But. by turning back a few leaves OF
history, we find a very definite and
logical reason for speaking of this ar
ticle of attire by some name other
than the strictly Anglo-Saxon COM
bination of meek" and tie.
In 1926. tn eFrench Royal Cravates"
so called because they were attired
by some name other than the strictly
Anglo Saxon combination of "ncck'
and tie.
In 1926. the French Royal Cravates"
so called because they were attired In
tho fashion OF Cravatcs or Croati3ns,
Inhabitants OF an Austrian province
who made up large portion of the
Austrian arrny-wcre ordered back to
Paris, ard the neckties worn by these
troopers became fashionable in civil
as well as in military life, the name
"Cravatc" being applied to this dis
tinctive bit of apparel. The regiment
has long since disappeared from the
roster of the French army. but the
name persists even in English as re-
miuder of the Austrian troops who
first wore this style Of neck adornment.
Tomorrow-WHY does tightening VI
olin strings cause a higher nota7
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
Horoscope
but De Not conpei."
FRIDAY. FEBRUARY IS. 1921
Copyright, 1921, by the Mcclure News
paper SYndicAte.1

Copyright, 1921. by the Mcclure News
paper Syndicate.)
Mars dominates the early hours with
adverse power, according to astrology.
Uranus is In benefic aspect.
All the physical powers may be at
disadvantage today. so that whatever
depends on mere bodily strength will
not be well directed.
There may be an irritability and n
desire to be domineering while this
configuration prevails, since all the
signs indicate that there will be
clashes between material and spiritual
influences each striving for control.
Military matters will come much to
the front, and again there will be evil
dent intention to arouse warlike i'm
pulses.
Warning is given that new forms OF
propaganda will be widely distributed
thru new channels.
Religious dissensions or feuds will
be prominent as the spring approaches.
The seers read for March 4 many en-
aging prophesies. There is a for
tunate aspect for persons In the sun.
Jupiter promises wisdom and justice as
ruling traits for persons in authority.
and they will hive the friendly aid of
Mercury, who rules the press. But
there is a menacing aspect that may
moan war perils.
Gret profit is indicated for resorts
at which the wealthy congreSate
Again the rich will become richer and
the poor poorer.
Much discomfort among workers con.
tinues to be indicated, and there Will
be increase OF labor troubles.
Honors for leader in industrial or
ganizations Is forecast, and there VIII
be demonstration that has lasting
significance.
Persons whose birthdate It Is may
have a year in which travel ana
change are helpful. Those who arc
employees should benefit.
Children born on this day may be
rash and self-willed. but they are
likely to be exceedingly fortunate In all
business undertakings.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18

@. Is II possible to make n fabric
alright without the use of rubber?
A. All kinds of cloth have to be
@. What Is cash crcdit"7 Il. NJ.
A. This Is a credit at a bank. es-
tablshed by a loan from the bank.
which the borrower may draw agains,
by check.
@. What is CraigIeith stone7 L
NJ. c.
A. This is a siliceous sandstone be-
longing to the Carboniferous series.
quarried at Craigleith, near Edin-
burgh. It is largely used in that city
for building purposes, for which II Is
admirably adapted by Its purity, dur
ability, and the case with which IT can
be wrought
Q. Who is the leading character In
the Bible2 C. C.
A. Tho leading character In the
Bible is God. personified on earth .n
his Son. Jesus Christ The Old Test
ament perpares for and prophcsies the
developments which occur in the New
Testament after the birth of Christ.
Q. How thin can gold he made?
E. NJ
A. Gold is beaten and made into
gold lenves having n thickness OF
about 1-2oo.oooth OF an inch. An
ounce OF gold is thus extended to a
surface of about 100 square fcet- "A
still greater degree of thinness may be
obtained, but is not practical.
Q. Is there a soapfish? T. @. w.
A. The soapfisb. which is so-called
from the unctuous skin, due to smooth
scales. and an excessive fow OF
mucus, Is a West Indian fish, related
TO the sea bass, and locally called
Jaoon and jaboncilli. 1t is of small
value
O. Were the pyramids made by
man or are they nntural7 L. 4. II.
A. The pyramids of Egypt were
not natures work. but were labori-
ously constructed by the Egyptians.
O. Is IL true that II wheat is plant
cd in n cold. wet and clammy soil 1t
will degenerate into chess? T.. S. c.
A. According to scientist OF the
New York State College of AEricul-
ture: Probably the first settler who
planted wheat field in America
sowcd some seeds of chess with 1t and
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
TODAY'S BIRTHDAYS

Jean Jules Jusserand, who has served
,early two decades as French ambas-
udor to the United States. born at
.yons. 6s years ago today.
General Sir Henry Wilson, chief Of
he British Imperial Stan. born in Ire
and. 81 years ago today.
James p. Goodrich, late governor Of
indiana, born at Winchester. Ind, 81
ears ago today.
prof. Ephraim Emerton of Harvard.
mo is president of the American So
lety of Church History, born at Salem.
fess.. 50 years ago today.
n Rev. Theadore n. Morrison, Epis-
spal bishop of Iowa. born at Ottawa,
L. n years ago today.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
The Romance Of Words
"CHEss-
Copyright 1921 BY The Wheeler
Syndicate Inc)


Copyright 1921 BY The Wheeler
Syndicate, Inc)
While there can be little doubt that
chess is one OF tho oldest of games,
there is reason to believe that Its age
has been much exaggerated. for Van
der Linde. one OF the greatest author
tiles on the origin OF chess, advances
the opinion that It was invented by
the Buddhists in India not earlier than
the third century OF the present era.
1t is agreed. however, that the word
chess" may be traced back to the
Hindustani chaturanga, meaning the
four divisions OF elephants, horses
chariots and infantry which made up
the oriental armies.
This term was corrupted by the Per-
slams into chatrang and, by the Arabs
into shatrang. from which came the
still further corruption OF the Old
French cschecs and the English
checks" which. in It's present lncar-
nation. becamcs chess.
Tho names ''rook"' and pawn, two
of the six classes OF pieces with which
modern chess is played. are also of
Hindu origin. the former being ra:'h
an armed chariot, and the latter peon.
an attendant
Tomorrow-'Penny-.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
himself against arbitrary decisions Of the bureau

himself against the arbitrary decisions Of the bureau
officials
From present indications it appears that at least
generation of federal offcehode and another genera
ton of lawyers for and against the government will be
required obtain settlement Of the accounts of four
years of the present federal income tax.
Men not interested in corporations and those whose
income is exempted from these complicated returns,
should deude themselves with the false idea that
the income tax spares them from the burden that
suits from these costs Taxation always tends to be-
equaized upon the whole body Of productive in
dusty Wages well dividends rents, grocery bills,
and all the necessares of life will show the effects of
multiplying in Washington the Of federal Of
fceholdes, who Withdrawn from the ranks of pro-
ducve labor and who do nothing but pile up the costs
Of government.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
GIVING YOUNG GERMANY A CHANCE

leads him about. for he is totali&
blind, has a piece of shell in his bac s
and has lost one foot and part of th&
leg.
A young geological student at th
University OF Berlin, who was married
during the war and now wishes u
have two more years at the university
in order to complete his course. work 4
all night as typesettcr and is onl&
able TO have four hours sleep day. E
II is interesting TO note the yarioue
kinds OF uotside work obtained or ap~
Piled for by poor students Aside from
teaching and clerical work which Is al 7
ways sought. students act as guards
for the police on night duty. in tho
Ruhr valley they work In the coat
mines during vacations. and some gpI
into the farming districts 10 keep aliycl
from one term to another In Breslau
there were i06 applicants among unI-,
yerslty students for work IN a factory
OF which only II were fortunate enough
to secure work In another nis ma
chine factory 50 students from tho
technical high school applied for work.
but not more than 10 were successful
RefuErc. in Germany
The cases cited are only average
Many OF the young men are prevented
from doing extra work by war wounds
and the government pension they draw
for disablement is pitifully small Th"
OF years OF poor food and Insufficient
comforts. Yet they are a plucky set
OF young people and seem determined
to go thru with their university work.
There are quite few foreigners stud
yirg In all the schools-studcnts from
former German territory and from the
new states OF Central Europe. Thor
financial position is doubly strained by
, the adverse exchange rates and be
cause foreigners are subject TO higher
.
men from Posen and East Prussinn
towns. which are now n part OF Po-
land. have come TO Germany to escape
conscription and service In the Polish
army. Shelter from compulsory mill
tary service IL indeed "A new thing FOR
Germany TO orcr.
The German students accept assist .
ance gratefully, aitho II can be seen
plainly that they do not Ike to accept
anything which may be called charity
and that they arc working nafd TO hn
In n position where they can do moro
for themselves However. II Is the
ideal behind tho American Friends
work and not the mere food, much as
that is needed. that the students see,
and are glad to recognize. The stu
dents perhaps more than any othcr
class In Germany know that what they
must have is resumption Of the or
dlnary basis OF friendship and good
VIII between nations. In n letter from,
the S:udcn. Feeding committee of tho
Lclps!g university to the Fricnds' Of
flee In Berlin In regard to their Christ
mas celebrations. the closing parn
graph Is significant OF their spirit
Herr kittcl took the opportunity. IL,
little speech about your Christmas
wishes. OF expressing what was NOV
Ing us all. our grateful thanks Tor
your Efforts to bring about n friendly
understanding among all people. at any
rate In the realm OF learning. We wish
you great success
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
FASHION hint

IN accordance to the request Of
many readers, Tho Chiefttin has rs-
sumed the fashion service which
proved 10 popular. We have madn ar
ransements with the Beauty Fs aern
company. OF New York. to suHp'' the
ratterns to our readersr and to rin in
Tho Chieftain illustrations of the lat
est and most convenient styles. Jhess
sro Of special interest and advantage
TO the home dressmnker. orders for
these patterns may be sent dircc. to
The Chieftain office but the patterns
will be sent from the pattern com
pany dirsct to the person ordertns
them
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

(Any reader can get the a..
swef TO any question BY writing
Bureau, Frederic J. Haskin. Di-
o6er apples strictly 70 Informs
vice on legal, medical and moan.
c4Al matters. II docs not attcmp4
to settle domestic troubles, nor 70
any subject Write your question
plninly and briefly. Give full
name and address and enclose
two cents In stamps for return
postage. All replies are sent IL.
rect 70 the inqulrc1.)
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
TODAY'S EVENTS

Today is the 375th anniversary of the
death OF Martin Luther.
Two weeks from today will be In
auguration Day in Washington.
Sixty years ago today saw the In
auguration of Jefferson Davis as Pre-
sident OF the Confederate States OF
America.
The Italian government has fixed to-
day as tho date for holding tho first
elections in F'iume
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18

Tonopah, New. Many persons knew
him merely as the owner of little
white dog which followed his master
Wherever he went. but Joe Rush. who
died recently in poverty was at one
time n mine operator in the Reveille
district where he operated the Lib
erty mine. credited with a production
of s130.000. That was IL years ago.
Since then Bushs star has steadily
waned.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18

Tonopah, New, The shades OF night
descended on Jim Connors at noon
as he was walking along Main street
here. Like flash he was deprived
OF vision. and did not know which
way TO turn without getting run over.
He appealed to bystandcrs. and was
taken to n hospital. Tho old man
has been employed in numerous mines
in the Tonopah district. when asked
II he had either family or relatives. !.
he said. NO." and added: THANK
God"
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
Where 1t Started
HEAD-DREss

HEAD-DRfss
Copyright. 1920. BY Tho Wheeler
Syndicate. Inc)
Like many of our modern decora-
tions. women's head-dress took its be-
ginning in practical necessity. Some
thing was necessary % keep the hair
in place, and the simplest way was to
hind II with n fillct or band. This
band, originally plain, later became
the foundation for decorative additions.
Most rrens hats are lincal DESCENT
ants OF the wartime helmet.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-02-18
WHAT DO You WANT TO KNOW

The Chieftain Information Bureau At
Washington furnishes readers. free of
charge. with accurate and authorita,
tive answers to questions on anv and
ali subjects concerning which informa.
,ion can be had from the unparalleled
resources of the various federal gov
Of Congress- and the many experts and
scientists in the government service.
Two cents in postage for reply must
accompany each inquiry. State clearly
the Information wanted and address
THE PUEBLO CHIEFTAIN INFORNA.
TTON BUREAU.
Frederic J. Haskin. Director.
WashiAgton. d. g.