davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1921-10-19

Presedintele Harding TRIMS
proclamatia grevei inapoi Consiliu-
lui Muncei. Aceasta pune pc con-
siliu in positie sa justifice existen
ia lui ca agentie federala. Legea
transportului care a Great acest
Consiliu, ii da autoritate asupra le-
furilor dar nu prevede pedepse pc
care Consiliul lear putea aplica
celor earl al ignora decisiunea lui.
Presedintele Harding vrea sa sc
asigure daca aceasta agentie TO-
lositoare, 81 munca, care de mutt a
fost impotriva unei arbitratiuni o.
bligatoare, poate socoti aceasta ca
prevestire. Daca Sc va dovedi ca
decisiunile Consiliului Muncei Carr
lor Ferate depinde numai de buna
vointa partition, Sc va dovedi ca este
o Institute inefectiva, 81 ffi eazul
acesta guvernul, GU siguranta va
recurge la autoritate mai efecti-
va, daca va crede de cuviinta sd
interyina in aplanarea grevei.
Inca ma trecut o saptamana
cand existenta Consiliului Mmcei
a Cailor Ferate devenit chestie
de disputa intre muncitorii orga-
nizati 81 anumiti fabricanti, cand
-s'a produs diyiziune 1ntre sub
conitetul patronilor della conferin-
ia muncitoril0r fara lucru.
Samuel Golhpers, presedintele
Federatiunei Americana Muncei,
a luat apararea Consiliului intr 'un
rapport al nlinoritatii, in care la
eustinut existenta 81 eficienta in
.controvarsa intre capital 81 munca
.5falpyIfiE
CHICAGO, 1s Oct -Insarcinat
de Presedintele Harding Sc ia toa'
te masurile possible 81 impedice e
xecutarea grevei ordonata de "in'
fratirea" lucratorilor cailor fera
te. Presedintele COnsiliului Munce
al Cailor Ferate din Statele Unite
d. R. NJ. Barton, a sosit All noapte
vcnind direct della Casa Alba.
Presedintele doreste foart'
multi "a Sc faca tot posibilul sa s.
inlature calamitatea care aInenin
ta, . zis Judecatorul Barton i
sosirea lui. Afacerea este pusa il
manele Consiliulni sd vaza &c Sc VI
pntea face.
D. Walter Il. MeMeninen, mem
brn an erupul nsnncitorilor I
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

seemed likely to fail, diplomacy got
in its fine work. The question 40 I
to the permanent location Of the
Capitol of the Nation was then
pending. New York, Philadelphia
and Baltimore wanted it. So did
several other enterprising cities and
towns in the middle states and
in Virginia. The South, which was
opposing the measure for the pay
1nent Of the claims of the states,
was solidly in favor OF the transfer
of the permanent seat OF govern
n1ent to that section OF the country:
4 Hamilton favored the payment ct
the claims of the states, JEFFERSON
favored the location Of the: Capitol
at the South, and these two ex-
\ perienced men, putting their heads
together, worked out plan which
was laid before certain Of their col
leagues at a dinner at the home or
] Jefferson, where the details were
agreed upon. The next day, to the
astonishment Of those not immedl
ately participating in the agree
merit, the hostility Of certain South
ern members to the payment ct the
claims Of the states mysteriously
! disappeared. The bill for payment.
of these claims was passed and a
I little later the measure estabis hmg
a permanent seat OF Government
on the Potomac became a law. with
. a proyiso that Congress should re-
move to Philadelphia before the
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16
81 9. r. AUSTIN
SiaH,ician. The National GU Bank
( s,.3 ef NeD York *.

Just l3l, years ago the Congress
4 Of. the United States was bidding
Rdieu. to Wall Street, where it had
. associated with the money power"
Cor r. 6ve-year period, returning
einporarily to its scenes Of former
lctiyity At Philadelphia, whence it
was, ID finally remove to the new
capitol to be established on the
Potomac. NJ s:s
Few OF the thousands Of people
, who pass the historic spot at the
corner of Wall and Nassau streets,
but IA few feet from the doors of
The National City Bank of New
York, are mindful OF the stirring
events which occurred during the
Ave years in which it was the abid-
ing place OF Congress.
New York Eighth Capitol
II was in 1855 that the Congress
Of the Confederation, after a de-.
cade of wandering in search Of a
permanent abiding place, estab-
ished itself in the modest old City
Hail.. which then stood at the corr
ner oil Wall and Nassau streets.
During the period of its existence,
which began at Philadelphia in
LIZA, il had held session in no, less
han seven different cities and
towns, thus making New York the
eighth capitol of the United States,
while Washington became in its
turn the ninth capitol "
Kept on the Run a.
The peripatetic life which Con-
gress had led during the decade be-
fore settling down in New York
had been in large degree due to the
necessity Of hurried moves to pre-
vent the Capitol and the Congress
falling into the hands Of the British.
The first movement from the
original meeting place, Philadel-
phia,E occurred in 1875, when the
British were preparing to move up
on that town, and the December
session Of that year, l776, WIS held
at Baltimore. g W." IS r. :
With the danger of an immediate
occnpatioll of Philadelphia tenn,
p0rafily removed, however, the
Congress returned to that city in
/ March, l777. But with another
,noYenent of the British in that
direction, it hastily removed to
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where it
remained but for three days, re-
moving thence to York. OH the op-
posite side of the Susquehanna,
wherc It'll spent all of that terrible
winter il which Washington was
at Valley Forge. = q ~"
ii Returns to Old Quarters !,
On the evacuation of Phila dell
rhia by the british in Its, con-
gress returned to it's old quarters
in that city, remaining there until
1881, Owing to some mlsunder-
staml'ng; vita tho : Philadelphia
author,ties,;jt removed dyar night
q Princeton, N. J At Prinectpn
& rGnplctcd Ill; session and thnre
adpptel d plan for the erection
Of two. permanent capitol cites,
one Is be located on thc Potomac
river and the other on the Della
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

dafe-set for the next session, The
first Monday iii December, NV
and remain there until the year
1900, by. which time the Capitol
buildings and presidential residence
would be ready for occupancy.
And this is howEit happened that
131 years ago Congress was tear
fully packing its belongings at the
conner of Wall and Nassau streets
preparatory to the trip to Phila-
delphia, which, was then a matter
of Several days instead OF q couple
Of hours as at present. IT. 4 i
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

that date would not be materially
beneficial to the states themselves.
Most of these claims were held IN
the North, and as result, the
members from the northern states
favored the proposition, while
those of the South were almost
solidly against it and succeeded IN
temporarily defeating this feature
Of the measure. {.
! How it Was Settled :.
%At~this juncture, when the as
sumption of the debts of the states
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

900, the domestic debt of the Con-
federation $42,000,0O0 while the
debts Of the various states incurred
during the. Revolutionary War ag
gregated $26,000.00D making the
grand total OF $S0,000,000, a slim
which, them sonnde d large, no mat
ter how small it, seems TO us in i
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

Of Washington: Que Of the first
important questions laid before the
Congress had been that #of the as
sumption BY the Government OF the
existing debts Of the Confederation
and those which the. states had
created during the revolution The
foreign debt amounted to $4,000
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

debt Of the considerations; second,
the full payment Of the domestic
debt, which had fallen far below
par III its market value; and, third,
the assumption by the Government
of the debts incurred by the re-.
spectiye states; during the revolu-
ton. The first proposition, for full
payment Of the foreign debt met
with no opposition, and that for the
payment Of the domestic debt was
opposed by many but received a
majority vote. ~
Opposition IS Aroused
The third proposition, that the
Government Of the United States
should assume the debts created BY
the respective. states during the
Revolutionary War was bitterly OPP
posed and its final settlement re-
suited incidentally in the goodbye
of Congress to-. Wall street. The
; opposition to payment by the Cow
eminent of the claims of the res
spective states was bitter and long
drawn out, much of the opposition
being based upon the assertion that
the claims had been already bought
up by SPECTATORS and that the as
sumption by the Congress under
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

these days in which VIC count gov,
ernmcntal apr opriations in terms
of Billions. y . 3s5: ls X ss
Hamilton's Three Proposals
The proposition submitted to the
Congress BY Hamilton included:
fyst, the assumption Of the foreign
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-12-16

ware; the sessions pending the con-
struction Of the proper buildings at
i the new capitols to be held alter,
nately At Annapolis and Trenton,
Lure Of Great City
The session OF 1883 was held at
Annapolis and that Of 1884 at Trer-s
ton, where it appears that the lure
of the great city of New York.
which had then population Of
$4,000, overturned the double capi-
toll plan, and in January. 1885, the
Congress removed to New York.
where it was granted the use OF the
City Hall.
All Of the meetings up to this
time had, Of course, occurred under
the Articles Of Confederation.
which, however, had proven un-
satisfactory, and when the ninth
state ratified the proposed Constitu-
ton, in 1888, the Congress, then in
session in New York, hastily passed
measure requiring that the vote
for the President, provided by the
new Constitution, should occur on
"the first Wednesday in January,
$780," that the electoral votes
should be cast on "the first We'd
nesday in February" and that the
President should be inaugArated on
"tle first Wednesday in March
AS it happened that the first We'd
nesday. in March fell upon the
{. fourth day Of that month, the date
March ;4th," as the beginning of
the term of the President and Con-
gress, was thus permanently estab-
hshed. VA, 1 I III Ha 2
Inauguration is Delayed
With the limited facilities Of COM
munication and travel which char
acterized those days in which the
telegraph, the wireless. the railroad
or. the flying machine had not yet
been dreamed OF, the official report
of the election did not reach Gem
cra1 Washington at his home in
Virginia until April IA, 1889, and
because Of the time occupied by his
journey thence to New York, his
actual Inauguration did not occur
until April so, 1889. Meantime, the
cnterprisi1lg citizens Of New York,
realizing that the dignity of Con-
grcss and President under the new
Constitution required more suitable
surroundings tllzn those offered by
the old City Hail, had contributed
$32,500 for the Improvement Of that
building, and,it was renamed Fed
cral Hall" and thus became the
meeting place Of the. First Congress
Under the Constitution and the
place in which Washington took
the oath OF office as the first Pres
ideut Of the United States. ~
Why Congress Moved
II was during the second session
Of that first Congress under the
new Constitution that the, events
occurred WHICH resulted in the dc
part,rc of the Congress from New
York and the cstahhsl,mcntsof the
permanent capitol Of the nation at
tic spot now designated as2@tllc
! District Of Columbia and the city
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
GLASS OF SALTS
CLEANS KIDNEYS
% Your Back Hurts OF Bladder
Bpthcr- \ Ou. Drink Lots OF
Water.

When your kidneys hurt and your
back feels sore don't get scared and
proceed 90 load your stomach with 81
-lt OF drugs chat excite the kidneys
nd irritarc the entire urinary tract
Keep your kidneys clean like you
lrcD YOUR bowels clean uv flushing
hem with mild. harmless salts
which removes the body's urinOUs
waste and stimulates them 20 their
normal activity. The function Of the
-idneys is to filter the blood In "a
hours they strain from it 500 grains
az acid aud waste. so we can readily
understood the vital Importance OF
seepinE the SidneyS active.
Drink lots OF vater-you can't
drink too much, ALSO get from any
pharmacies about four ounces of Jad
salts; take "a tablespoonful i'm a glass
- water before breakfast each
morning fer a few days and YOUR
1dneys Will act fine This famous
salts is made from the acid of
grapes and lemon juice. combined
with uthia. and has been for gener-
ations 90 clean and stimulate clog
-ed kidneys. also 90 neutralize the
acids iu urine so DO no longer is a
source OF irritation thus ending
bladder weakness.
Jad Salts is inexpensive. cannot
lu1ure, makes d delightful efferves-
cent lithla-water drink which every
one should take now and then Co
Keep their kidneys clean and active.
Try this. also keep UP water drink
Ing. and no doubt you VIII wonder
what became OF your kidney trouble
and backache ADV.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
School
Study
Sports
SOUTH BEND HIGH
SCHOOL CELEBRATES
TRIPLE VICTORY

The students of the South Bend
high school are rejoicing over their
triple victory Friday night. The
basketball team played Laporte at
Laporte and was victorious with a
score Of 3S-16, and at the same
time the Plumb-plan debate was
taking place at South Bend and in
Chicago. The decision Of the
Judges was a two-thirds vote in IA
vor OF South Bend high in the de
bate held at the First Presbyterian
church. in South Bend and a unani-
nous decision in favor of South
Bend was returned from the debate
held at the Nicholas Sem high
school in Chicago.
Cashier Lilien. Adalie Nyden and
+. aget composed the negative Sem
team and the affirmative South Bend
team which debated consisted of
Alvin Hans, Keith Masters and Will
liam Davis. r. Afflighter. l.. Cohen
+. Opl and ". Kirkpatrick com
prised the affirmative Sem team
which debated the South Bend mega
tive team at Chicago.
Joseph Burke. c. s. c., director OF
studies az the university Of NOtre
Dame. ROT. William Farrell. head OF
0"o~ king department. and
Prof. George Schuster head of IN
english department at Notre Dame
served as judges for the debate here.
20 PERCENT OFF AT REYNOLDS
Beginning Monday. Jan. Il, +. c..
Reimold & Co. Will offer 20 percent
off or hardware and hOmeware
9679-17-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
Scout Calendar
Week of Jan. II

The boy scout program for the
coming week includes a lecture OF
filst aid Monday evening at head
quarters; "a scout masters round
table Thursday evening at 1850
o'clock and an examination hike on
saturday afternoon.
The scout headquarters announce
tl'at court OF hOnOI applications must
be- In at headquarters by O'Clock
saturday afternoon, Feb. g. In pre-
Faratlon for the hike 10 Culver each
troop should have a troop fugIer be-
fore the summer camping time. Free
Instructions can be had for a class
OF l.. Scout traffic cops are needed
at school crossings and scouts should
volunteer their services for this worl;
90 the principal of their school.
Scoutmasters' hat badges and lapel
badges are now obtainable at head
quarters. A few good knot boards
are wanted for exhibition at the
court of honor. All troops Will be
required TO demonstrate the follow
ing at the court of honor: triangular
bandaging, roller bandaging. coat
tail carry. cross hips ana three hand
chair.
Wyman Cup Race Standing.
Troop L. 22G y; troop ?. 10; trooI
&. 16T; troop .. 1863; troop 9, IT'S;
troop Z. 211: troop s. 100; troop 9,
22O; troop II, 2O6: troop u, 112;
troop -. ia; troop il. ia; troop
IS, So; troop 16. 223; troop Il, 1874;
troop Is, go: troop 10. 296; troop
20, $50; troop q, 1911; troop -, 1853.
troop %, 65.
DR. Boone. Dr. II. J.. Mitchell and
DR.. O.. j. Geisler gave a lesson in
first aid Monday evening at the scout
headquarters 10 a class Of 40 boys.
The lesson included demonstrations
I'm carrying injured persons, and ar
uhcial respiration.
Tuesday evening the scout week
celebration committee met to discuss
the boys sermons which will be Civ
en- az all the churches in the city
Feb. q. Plans were made for the
court of honor meeting TO be held
Feb. s.. i'm tho high school auditor
ium. Abundance viii be had only
upon the presentation of cards AT
the door. The father and son ban
quets TO be given I'm the churches
curing scout week Will be given Feb.
60 90 and H.
Detailed plans were made Thurs
day evening az the scout mas. CrS'
round table for the court of honor
meeting AND the scout masters din
uer tO Dee given Jan. % for the Elk
Fart scout masters and officials at the
Chamber Of Commerce
Twcuty-one scouts assisted I'm the
distribution Of placards and folders
for thrift week TO the factories anC
stores Saturday morning and Satur-
day afternoon the regular cX3miua-
tiCu hike was given under the direc-
tlon Of ". L. Temple, chairman OF
the board OF Examiners i'm the woods
eft The end of y. Michigan ST. Tests
were taken i'm fire building. cooking.
signalling. tracking compass and
scout pacing.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
High School Latin Club
EnferfdinS " it'll Dime,

Ar informal dinner was given by
Che Latin club OF the high schoS
Wednesday afternoon in the main
room Of the cafeteria. 4 color
scheme Cf blue and gold was car
red ont IN the decorations of il e.
tables 3t which so guests We're
seated TOasts were n feature of the
dinner and Clinton Mathews acted
as POSTMASTER. Following the din
ner games were a diversion Of the
evening I'm the smaller lunch room
and later iu the evening the guests
were entertained with dancing
party iu the gymnasium.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
PLNIOUTH

Jan. 20.
lg Carr stated today that lie
Culver rarl- robbers -viI not De adj
r-.f-ai .a ur.. Ife said that even lf
they wer. entitled 30 bail such action
optional u,I tho judge Of the
court under certain conditions. ue
court meets the second Monday in
FEBRUARY tut. thsv wiz be held iu
ll until THAT time The matter of
t..aas ou bond was revived by the
presence ~ three attorneys NJ Gull
--r one from Knox and two from
Chicago. who asked 20 see Russell
saline. The people ~ Culver denied
tlem the privilege and ordered them
uIt of town.
More than one hundred school
children We're Vucclnated Friday. On
account N smallpox In the city
schools. the board 0f health. at a
regular session decided that during
tl.s invasion. no child shall enter
school without n certificate Of vac
ciuatiou from physician. Those
children WHO were unable TO pay
were yacciuated az the City hall Fri
H1v afternoon the expense of the
.itv
Mise Eu'a Place died Friday
Ff.r.iuE at o'clock az the county
hospital Death resulted from in-
Ties received In the auto accident
wednesday night when coming 20
rs--.....,.-t f....., pro,,o,, an cba,o-
''" Co., lie. I'm ~ -,
II.r INJURIES we're double fractures
-re is,r r,..rt +..fI, kuoclfed ONT
..r,tr-e,q r,,-r. md iri,lred shine.
f-rd.rt..l-.- CLAYTON tTuff of Bremen
+.,,t- -r,. h,5,- p, her bor,a i'm
1:-.rr,r T.-ifay- morning
ove.r.. +I,e sad rafuro Of the
,,c,rf ..,,t..,,,,.t.ff. accid.p+ IA the
-...-,r.,- r,.-.,r,-.. IRON, Bremen tbe
tf.rs1.-l eoDu+, bpsnital sssociatior
-, -. .,'.t ,,l,,..i,t..rs ,,d 49,
-s T--..t,,i tbti- ss-,,flee ana ac-
,.,.r,odIfioDs
ONT of rasp.-f % tho memory Of
.-.. -.-.+f,,,s ,.r -t... .,,.fde7,t +,e I2'1--
-,.,rtI Li,b school cauceIad tia came
,el+b %,rtb liberty which was sched-
rrroo for Frf,Ie,- evening
NTr. trrotf Cleveland LEFT Friday
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
Camp Fire Girls
Hold First Of
Ceremonial Meetings

The first Of the ceremonial meet
ings were held the past week at the
Muessel, Lincoln. River Park and
Laurel schools. Monday evening
the Waya Wasta and NowetOmpatin-
min groups Of the Lincoln school and
the Aya and Pottawatomie groups
Of the River Park schools held their
initial ceremonial meetings at the
school buildings. The Ia Wa Tenya
group met Wednesday at the Laural
school and the 1irst desire was re-
peated by each member. The candle
lighting service was given Thursday
afternoon by the Wiggotas and the
Tapawingas of the MuesseI school.
Another ceremonial meeting viii De
held at the Muessel school. Feb. l.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
CRITICIZE PREMIER
FOR SUNDAY GOLF

ABERYSTWYTH. Wales. Jan. L..
Premier LLOYD George has been
taken t0 task oy some OF his fOrmo
Welsh constituents for playing golf
on Sunday. The CONGREGATION
church here recently voted uuani-
IN cusiy- 90 protest against the exam
RE set 10y the premier iI seeking
sunday recreation
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
COAT REFUSES
ATTACK OF EAGLE
IN ENCOUNTER

"The writer once witnessed a fight
between a gold N eagle and full
grown mountain goat. The fight tool,
place on a high divide in the Bull
river country in British Columbia.
says Charles $. Smith in an article
I'm Boys Life for November entitled
The Rocky Mountain Sheep at
Home"
Il was stalking the goat at the
time for the purpose of taking some
photographs as close up as l could
get, and was working my way eau
tiously from rock 20 rock keeping
concealed from the goat, who WAS
feeding on a little fiat space on the
top of the mountain. As I peered
around the projecting point OF a crag
I saw the goat suddenly wheel and
look toward a small point sticking
up on top Of the ridge and there,
coming over the top of the point,
was a very large golden eagle, flying
just above the surface OF the ground
and coming directly at the goat. The
goat stood with head lowered and
when the eagle came within ten feet
Of him. it suddenly swOoped into the
air about fifteen or twenty feet high.
turned completely over and dropped
like q plummet at the goat. l Won
dered what the goat would do. but
evidently ne had it all figured out
for as the eagle descended. he reared
on his hind feet. stood straight up
and slashed his head from side to
side his horns describing a circle i'm
the air their sharp points upward:
the old eagle evidently knew better
than 90 try TO drop on a thing Of that
sort or try 10 seize IT, so he caught
himself i'm his swift descent and vol
II
here over a deep dark canyon he
circlcd several times. the goat stand
ing watching until he disappeared
nNer tho Shnuldnr of the mountain. I"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
Plan AIRLINE FRGH
SHANGHAI TO TOXIC

TOXIC. Jan. 15.-It is reported
in Toxic that "a proposed shanghai.
China. Toxic. Japan. airline IS be-
ing considered by capitalists in the
two cities. The Chinese promoters
are hoping 90 make the trip 90
Toxic from the Chinese city i'm nine
h-rt--.-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16

zDalIy except sunday.
!. s. -.~ORE, q. I. & +. A, South
Bend. Ind.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
Jumps OF
INDIGESTION
Pape'S Diapepsin" at once
fixes your Sour, Classy,
Acid Stomach

Undigested food, Jumps Of pain
belching gas. acids and sournCss
When your stomach is all upset
here is instant relief-no waiting,
The moment you eat tablet or
two of Pape's Diapepsin an the inGi-
gestion, pain and dyspepsia distress
caused by acidity is relieved.
Your disordered stomach will feel
fine at once.
These pleasant, harmless tablets
Of Pape's Diapepsin neutralize the
harmful acids in the stomach. aud
give almost instant relief besides
they cost SO little at drug stores.
ADV
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-16
20 PERCENT Owe AT RETMOLD's.

Beginning Monday. Jan. Il. r. G..
Reimold < Co. viii offer 20 percent
of on hardware and homeware.
9679-17--Advt.