davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
TROUBLE LOOMS AHEAD
FOR j. S. RAIL BOAT
Carriers Begin "Iiicking O,
Traccs"-Ernployes May Fol
low Suit September 4.
Ivy AIcxnnd.r +. .Ionc,

United News Staff Correspondent
CHICAGO. July lO-Thc success
failure OF the United States RaiIroI
Board as mediation body dcpenJ
largely on It's action. expected du1
ing the coming week. on the allcg
violation Of one Of it's orders by
Pennsylvania Railroad.
The Pennsylvania road has dcclIn
L" FOLLOW the ordtr OF the board a
rectihS The carriers to meet rcprI
scntativcs OF crafts representing al
majority of it's employee and is md
SotiatinS with employee representa-
tivcs elected by it's own secret BALD
Officials OF the road make no efro|
to disguise their intentions to cod
tinuc this method of negotiate,
wherever they gee fit.
Solid Ranks ar Labor Waiting.
AT the same time. the solid ranL
of union labor stand waiting 4,
the board To do something. atot
working rules. Today the America
Federation Of Labor union leader
representing about $4,000 men. ia
notices TO It's membership In IN
mails recommending that they folio,
the lead OF the big Four brother
hoods aud wait for any action unt
September I.
Whichever way the board look.
therefore. there Is trouble ahcat
with some Of the roads already
defiance OF !ts order continuing ~,
national WORKING agreements. and >
100000 workers banked solid. wal,
ing either for favorable rules or f.
orders for drastic action Scptcmbe
L. just when fan business Shout
pick up. thc situation liz FAR fror
IN" happy .citl"mcut that was an
ticipatcd in some quarters
Dis~ipntc Force Of iionrd.
II the pcnnS ylvania system persist
In It's defiance Of the board. whlc
it's officials have stated before tia
body that It. viii. tn. force OF u,
mediation board will b" s;rcntly dis
sipated. il is generally believed. III
hoard has no power under the trans
portatiou act tn discipline "a violate
OF it's orders. other than publi. an
nouuc"mcnt or tho violation
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
LLOYD GEORGE ASKS
DE VALERA TO NAME
DAY FOR MEETING
CONTINUED From First page)

Continued From First page)
quired to denounce 1t. The whole sur
rounding circumstances in this latest
peace effort would seem to prove that
both sides arc deeply in earnest in
desiring success.
On the other side Of the picture is
the attitude of the extremists among
both Sim Feincrs and Orangemcn.
and doubts are expressed rs to how
far they can he controlled by the
leaders. There is also what has. up
To the present. been the irrcconcilablc
attitude OF De Valera and his coll
league against the partition of Ire
land. and the apparently equal de-
termination IN Ulster that the pres
cnt status of the six counties under
the home rule act shall not be dis
turbed.
Ulster is smarting under the Sc
rious trade boycott exercised by
Southern ireland. but hopes are still
high that this and other difficulties
will he smoothcd out. once the con-
ference is in being.
1t is suggested as n compromise on
the question of chairman for tho
conference that Lloyd George be
chairman and General SHUTS deputy
chairman. in which case General
SHUTS would preside over the earlier
meetings.
The government has ceased recruit
ing in England for the Irish con-
stahulary. Meanwhile, on the ap-
proach OF tho twelfth of July.
arrangements Day" n serious riot!n%.
with many persons killed and wound
cd. has broken out At Belfast.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
RAPID GROWTH OF DYE
INDUSTRY IN u. S. REVEALED

WASHINGTON. July lo.-Thc rapid
growth OF tn. dye industry In Amer
lea is revealed in a survey just COM
pleted by the United states Tariff
Commission.
The output Of dyes in 1920. the
commission found, exceeded ss.ooV'-
600 pounds. and had Il value OF more
than S95. 100000. THIS is an increase
Of 30 per cent in a year, and was 81
per cent in excess Of prc-war I'M
ports.
The independence OF America IN
the matter Of dyes is revealed by the
small amount of imports. In the year
100000 pounds OF dyes were i'm
ported. with q value Of $o.IGO.0Oo.
Half Of this amount was from Ger
many.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
S261, 25O.25O IN VICTORY
NOTES RETIRED BY u. S,
tBy United Scwsl

WASiliNGTON. July Victory
notes purchased ana retired during
the fiscal year amounted to s9Gi $50,
-""' race value. according to an
nounccmcnt of the Treasury
The cost of the notcs to tho roy
eminent was s25i,si4.57s. The re-
t'rcment WAS made through operation
of the sinking fund.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11

unable 10 account Tor the extra
nary season ~ the naval OBJ
S'iNaio'y today {; was stated that
me ihrt" sun spots recently observed
mould nave brought about wet and
.'er weather according to all
sIries
.i"hhWhii' IN" totals ot excess tenn
! cr"ture since the hrs, of ~. yc,r
arc now climbing toward mo 900
mark, and as the law or comrcnso
Ton ~ relied upon by weather sharks
their predictions. they warn the
ountry to expect an early fall and
old winter
If that Is any comfort now. make
The most OF IT," Mr.. Bowie concluded
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
SUMMON MILITARY
TO RESTORE ORDER:
UNIONiSTS IN FRAY

Continued From First PAGE
Republican forces in Milldcid. who
found themselves between two fires.
Early IN the morning number of
fires were discovered in the affected
area In ono street five houses were
found in flames.
All over Ulster. church paradcs wcr"
held today. preliminary to the 18th of
July demonstrations
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11


N'" % Noh
Fress is concerned. This is admitted
by Rll interests immediately con-
,crrca
80 "t''' ~ 'N'i'''a'c" by the
administration program to bring
this industry within the sphcro or
Fedor., roo,,i,,ior &, . 80 -,
1,-,,,,,,,,,,
Is VIII DC res
!" 'cceihoer' IL is stated,
when fuel conditions are less favor
able than at present. and viii h.,
nrosso,i ,o
-''""" '''ie' however inc coal trade
OF the country Will enjoy its indie
rcndoncc and will arm itself fer tho
.oc,ra ,,
,o,o,
"e''' nae"
ny MI freiinghuyScn. representing
the Republican organization OF the
Senate. and bv s,cro,,r;o, ,,
and ,-,,,
'"c ""inlnis-
III, 1900 :" ''r>' ''ash.
do,,.,, =, icss 'heir
.,,,,, ''"Hh with me coal
'''' week ago me
We moved 10
-, COZ! rate bill
,,,. .rht, sac So!n-
~, ,.,,. .'''u' Vi ourEinE
,,,i,o,, II leS IN
~,
-, P"h'oh meas
- '-''''" oHi' winch
i'e','i '.'cn' OF commerce
'"' "''Sa''''"h over All
,noaa a., n"" oceh
49,. ''''S ''cu business OF
"a. % rthcht'
,o,,,,, u"' oH'' Is ais
>,., VI '"t senate or
"''""' avail "S thcir
VIZ,
~ ~, MOI Oh me season.
-, 800 non pm re-
"'"i'Se" Oh anu Tor
sonS i"r "eleV-
,ior,',, ems i'"'seh would
.,t,a ,,,s Wv zoe" upon hu''
week nn nnrm,. , ~" n,s MAYER ,,, i'f "
'o' '''''" ms o'H 10 ne
Ne' tue senate voted
,,.i',, res
Sma,,,a ,..,,,,,
'"''A"'' "h mn
',,,,,,,i 49,, me s'aD-
r. az %
$50. pressure
,bo ,ar;m ,nn ,a,,a a"' r"Ss'se %
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
U. S. EXPERTS UNABLE TO
ACCOUNT FOR UNUSUAL HEAT
,SO EARLY IN THE SUMMER

lNontlnnol ION NIrst rarnN
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-11
GOAL LEGISLATION DEAD,
BUT FIGHT IS NOT OVER
Measures Will Re Rcsurrcctcd in
December. When Fuel Conditions
Arc Less Favorable.
TRADE ENJOYS BRIEF RESPITE
Industry Will Arm Itself for Sec
ond Round in Battle Against
Federal Control, Demanded by
Hoover and Others.
BY j. Frederick E.snry.

Washington Correspondent OF T
Times y spatch.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
ALL WRONG ON OLD ACE
PROBLEM, SAYS SCIENTIST
Study of Subject Has Started
From the Wrong End, Ac-
cording to RocasoIano.

Everybody hitherto has gone wrong
tn Investigating the problem of old age
and decay bec;; Sc the study of the
subject has started f'nm the wrong
end. according to Spanish scientist,
A. de Gregorio Rocasolanu.
He says scientists began by ir'eSti
eating old age In man and In the
higher organisms, which might be
compared to the study Of mathematics.
beginning with the differential calcu-
luS
He argued that ut present It was
possible to study scientifically the adj
vent of old age and the conclusion
would he reached that there Is no so
luton of continuity between inert
matter and live matter. Modern bio
logical Investigations proved. he said.
that form was not the base Of life.
The cells he declared. are heterogene-
aus chemical systems. which are not
the living form, but live matter. In
the same way as the atom is the small
est possible mass which can enter into
chemical combinations. the cell is the
smallest possible quantity of live mat
ter that can be identified. but Is itself
composed of living units. He cOnclud
ed the difference between dead and
live matter Is not chemical. but
physico-chemical
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
USE FILM IN SURGERY
Preparation For and Carry;ao
Out Of Operation Shown.
10 Especially Useful Tor Students n
Instructor Can Explain Every
Move Made.

New YOrk.-Many prominent physi.
clans and the student body of the New
York Homeopathic Medical College at.
tended the unique celebration OF Ma.
tional Homeopathic day at the New
York Homeopathic Medical College
and Flower Hospital. Avenue A, be-
tween SiXty-third and Sixty fourth
streets. Interest centered around the
exhibitions Of herniotomy under local
ahest!.t'tG by DR.. Fred A. Kelly Of
Detroit, surgeon of the Grace hospital
OF that city and President Of the Mich
igan State Homeopathic society. The
application OF local aneSthesIa,
which means the deadening of the
nerve csnters In the region of the OPP
GRAFTON without causing the patient to
hose consciousness. to herniotOmy.
which included operations for hernia
and rupture. Is something entirely new
In medical science. The first demon
Stration was a fOurreel moving pic
ture showing every detail OF prepara-
ton and actual carrying out of the op-
Grafton as performed by Doctor Kelly
and his assistants in the GrSce hos
pital in Detroit. This moving picture
reel Is especially useful in that Ona
who understands the operation can
stand and explain every move made to
students and surgeons Interested and
also In that II has the advantage over
the actual operation itself in that the
entire operation or any part OF II can
be reviewed as many times as Is de-
sired by the instructor or student.
The picture was followed by a DEM
OnstratiOn by DR.. George r. Laidlcw
and DIR. Milton j. Ralsbeck Of the cleo
trO-cardiagraph. an electrical instru-
ment used for the purpose Of detect
Ing and diagramming Irregularities In
the heart. The advantage Of this ap-
paratus Is that the part attached to
the patient may be attached In his
bed at home, and by means Of con-
Meeting wires. the results of the test
may be recorded on the machine Ia
the hospital miles away. This does
away with the necessity of carrying
about the entire apparatus, II being
necessary to have on hand only the
part attached to the patients arms and
legs.
The final demonstration wgs the
performance in the operating room OF
the Flower hospital of an actual OPP
Grafton by Doctor Kelly after the man.
ner described In the motion picture
shown earlier In the afternoon. The
operation was successfully performed
upon an inmate Of the hospital, who
had recently been brought into the hos
pital suffering from rupture.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
LIVES As RED TO GET
CURE FOR RADICALS
Doctor Morley Says Lack Of
Family Life Is Cause OF
BoISheviSm.

Why is a Boshevik2 What does
bomb thrower think about? Why do
Characterization" campaigns fail TO
get to the heart of the foreign popu-
Iation?.
Attired in old and i'll fitting foreign
made clothes, DR.. Raymond Morley, d.
rector of the Cleveland foundation
went into the Sums, the factory dis
tricts, the coffee houses and homes OF
the foreign population of Cleveland to
find out. Doctor Morley, formerly OF
the faculty of Was'er Reserve uni
versity and the University of Mime
sofa, told the Chicago City club. at
luncheon about it,
What makes radical" he said.
I'VE found that lack Nof adjustment
and lack of proper family life were
two powerful elements. The men were
not properly placed in Industries.
There never has been any attempt to
place them. There Is an enormous pre-
pOnderance of men over women In the
foreign districts. The men are either
single or have left their families IN
Europe until they can afford to bring
them to America, hence the men lack
proper family life and home ties.
They are q prey to Inconsistencies
and the petty annoyances and the dis
illusionments to which they are sub
iected are magnified and become seri-
GUS, America, of which they had heard
such golden reports. appears to he
Squaid world of black houses, black
streets, dirty. screaming children, fac
tory smoke, noisy nights, crowded cars,
filth. hard work and misery.
NO amount Of glowing words can
talk the Immigrant out Of an pnpleas-
ant human experience. Americaniza-
tlon must begin at the bottom ana
work up. not at the top and work
down. The only Americanization that
will succeed Is that which recognizes
the immigrants contribution to Amer
lea and fatters them by accepting that
contribution"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13

"a, rratuped thousands oI miles, was
arrested by Russian Bolshevik troops
when he had almost sneaked across
the Russian ltumanian frontier. When
he told who and what he was the Boil
shevik commander sneered.
austrian ofiicer?" he explained.
e IAN old trick. You are spy. lou
will be shot"
He was locked up. With the re-
sourcefulness which their wanderings
instill into these men. he found loose
plank in the wall of his wooden prison
and worked for TWO whole days until
he had almost dislodged II sufficiently
to crawl out into the open. Suddenly
the door of the prison was flung open
in the dead of night and an ofhcer
strobe into the room.
"All up with mel" thought the Aus
TRAN. "They've come to fetch me out
to the firing squad"
"FOllow me-" whispered the other
lie led the prisoner out OF. the prison
to the shore of river. There boat
was in waiting.
81 am a Bolshevik officer, but ! am
also Roumanian," said the guide,
"nnd during the war ] was II prisoner
in Austria. where ! was we'll treated.
Get into the boat and row across the
river. On the other side you will he
a free man."
Prussian Junkers Suffer.
"a strange army. these cramps"
70 Tan CT IN
walk the Berlin streets staring COLBY
through their mDnocles, elbOwins civil
inns from the sidewalk, now shiver in
peasants huts and lie fiat on the roofs
of ght cars in close c0mradeShin
with men whom they used to think
worthy only of backing thelr ridin.
boots. "Dudcs" from the gay Vienna
of before the war. spick and span
Young lieutenants and captains. who
thought only of wearing smLrt uni
forms and going to the races and d'p-
ping deep into night life, now tramp
across Siberia and Russia, harerhnE
and ragged, unShorn and covered win
vermin. and with them go men VIII"
were private soldiers, rough Austrian
peasants for whom the words cap
tain" and lieutenant" have iosl nIl
mrnning. for whom these young sprigs
Of the upper glasses are nothing bui
the man whom they met hiding in
barn or the young chap who st"lr
pair Of shoes with which to brihe.a
BOlsheyik sentry to let them ferry
themselves across Il Siberian river
"To help get the prisoners home
from Russia" pretty girls Nv Vienna
say to you. dangling contribution
boxes before your eyes. And there Is
scarcely anybody who does No; gNe.
The stories which ole hears about
these meD--SOmetimeS from their own
lps--are quite enough to loosen purse
strings in order to help othGrs 0f their
kind out of their prison house.
And the thought of the winter which
is closing down upon us makes one
all the more willing to give. But
there are thousands Of these victims
OF war. thousands of the army nj new
'tramps" now resolutely moving west,
ward over Siberian and Russian
steppes 10 whom the gifts will he
useless
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13

Through process known only To
silk king" of the South and known
as the Luther Burbank Of the silk IN
duStry. has developed the super-siik-
worm. which spins IL cocoon twice the
size of the ordinary cocoon and spins
silk in IS different colors. The secret
process which induces the sikworm
to spin It's silk in cnlors Is looked upon
us one of the mnrvelS Of the scientific
world. The Osigian nursery at New
Orleans is said to be the largest In the
world. II contains 2,50O,OOO Osigian
silk trees. l0,00OO0O silk eggs and 300
600 of the silkwOrms,
The supersilkworm exists In four
stages: first the egg. second the larva.
third the chrysalis. and fourth the
moth. The worm spins his cocoon In
three days, spinning at the rate Of
from ten to fifteen inches of fiber per
round himself In one continuous
thread from the outside to the inside.
SO that the person finding the end Of
the fiber where the worm began I'M
winds the entire cocoon. Each cocoon
of the super-silkworm contains 1900
yards of silk, 1-215O inch in diameter
and is composed of two strands. The
single filament Of 10000 cocoons would
gi,lle the earth at the equator.
The colors of the silk spun by the
worms will not fade, and are of q
richness of tint so exquisite that no
dye can equal them in beauty. The
culture OF the silkworm introduced
in the southern states by Doctor 0si-
gian twelve years ago, promises to be-
come a rival industry to cotton grow
i.a
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
SHOW GRAVE AS PILGRIMS
Dutch Guides Admit There Are Doubts
About Pastor Robinson's
Burial Place.

Leyden. Observation-Disclosures tour
lists who come here are frequently
shown by the guides In st. Peters
church, where the Pilgrim fathers wor.
SHIPPED before going to America, a
stone, under which, the guides say.
lies the body OF Pastor John Robinson.
the Pilgrims leader.
The correspondent the other day
took one Of the guides aside and ex.
pressed doubts about It, whereupon
the guide opened his heart and said:
"As matter of fact, sir. we do not
really know ourselves. We had all the
stones up some years ago and We
found several skeletons, but It was i'm.
possible to identify them. We could
not even see whether they had been
men or women.
But" he added naively, "you have
to say something to your visitors.
Now, have you not, sirl"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
Victim Of Bad Luck Sues Twice.

Louisville. ky.-Twire In one day
II. n. Fnley of Morgan county al
most met death and he is suing for
S1O.5O0. He WINS injured In Butler
county. where he was drilling an oil
well, and while being conveyed to a
hospital here the ambulance he was
ridiIg in was struck by street car.
injuring him still more seriously. He
asks $3.50 from the owner Of the oil
well and the same amount from the
traction COMPANY.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
DOG GETS ONE FREE BITE
Los Angeles Woman Loses Suit for
D aases Because Of ouirk
In the Law,

Los Angeles.-Because II was not
shown that dog belonging TO f. G.
Ferris had ever bitten any person be-
fore biting Mrs. Alma Westberg In
Wilmington October 2, 1919, Judge
Valentine declined to award Mrs.
Westberg damages against Mr.. Ferris
The law is that a dog is entitled to
one bite; after that his owner may
be held liable after being notified.
Judge Valentine said he regretted
the law had been so construed. It was
evident that Mrs. Westberg had been
severely injured. Last January Mrs.
Westberg obtained Judgment for 1926
IN this action, hut new trial was
granted.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
FIND NEW RUSS GOLD FIELDS
Prospectors Report Rich Placer and
Quartz Deposits in Different
Parts of Russia.

acknowledgements of new gold
fields In different parts OF Russia are
reported by German trade journal.
In Buchara (Aighan frOntier) on the
upper waters of the Anu Darya and
Its tributaries, rich placer gold de-
posts are reported TO have been To-
Gated and further successful prospect
Ing has been made on the Safeti-
Darya and Yatchan.
Placer gold has also been discov-
cred In the Ussuri district In the linen
basin eastern Siberia).
In several other parts Of Siberia
prospectors have lately found not only
placer gold, but rich gold-bearIng
quartz, say the reports,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
REDUCE TENEMENT RENTS
New York Man Will Apply 10 to IS Per
Cent Reduction on Holdings.

Formal notices have been sent by
Charles GalewSki. q landlord of New
York city, to II If his tenants telling
them their rents would he lowered 10
to IL per cent beginning New Years
day. sir Galewski confirmed the re-
duction.
YES" ne said, I'm reducing the
rents. shall apply 10 To Is per
cent reduction to my $l5,00O, 600
worth of holdings I'm New York city
real estate as fast rs accountants can
determine the excess profit | am aow
realizing on my Investments"
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
GREAT ARMY OF WORKERS
Uncle Sam Employed One Person In
Every t5e in Country.

Uncle Sam employed one Person N
Every 1859 in Country.
One person out of every 100 In the
United States was on the government
payroll last July, according to the an
nual report OF the civil service COM
mission,
The total number Of civil service
employees last July, the commission
announced, was 601,1l6, and the gov
eminent was using them In LOO dit
ferent kinds and grades Of work.
There were nearly 1,OOO,0O0 govern.
ment employees ut the height Of the
World war, the commission said, and
added that before the war figures Of
100000 employees, In 1915, probably
never again will be reached.
A tabuIation of the great army Of
government workers fixes the average
age at 2S.4 years and the average
salary at $1,176 year. exclusive Of
the S24Q annual bonus.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
PENSIONS TOTAL s213,2e5,314
Widows of 1912 Veterans Are stu on
the Pension Rolls.

Pension Disbursements for the fiscal
year 1920 aggregated S213.295,3l4. ac
cording to the annual report "f Com
missioner SaltZgaher. of the pens'c on
bureau. The figures showed de-
crease of about $9O0O,O0O from 1919
totals, and the report recorded the
death during the year of 2I.S7i Civil
war pensioners. leaving 243,52o sol
dicrs who are receiving government
pensions i'm addition To 230, 100 Civil
war widows.
While no survivors of the War Of
1872 were shown II widows Of sol
dirrs in that war are receiving gov
eminent pensions. Only rs Mexican
war survivors were reported and 2.423
Mexican var widows. Survivors of
the World war do not show on the roll.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
Indian Sells Land for
Plane; Heap Big Chief

Hiawatha, Kan.-Chief Harri-
son Council. an Indian, bought
an airplane in Kansas City sew
eral months ago to give exhibit
ton flights. He brought the
plane to his home here. where
scores of redskins assembled to
see their chief fly. Chief Con-
nell had sold his last eighty acres
of Indian land and was prepar-
ing to fly high when the plane
came down with sickening
thud. Chief COnnell had $2,7OO
invested In the machine, but sold
1t for 500 to an oil man from
Texas.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1921-01-13
MAY PIPE COAL FROM MINE
New York City Considering Trans-
porting Fuel From Pennsylvania.

The carrying Of coal from the an
thracite mining regions In Pennsyl-
vania to New York city through two
14-inch pipes by water pressure is be-
ing considered by New York officials.
The plan was submitted by Reginald
p. Bolton, a member of the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, who
explained that between New York city
and Scranton. Pa. there Is fall In ele
walton Of about 2.OoO feet. lie assert
ed 100000 tons OF coal could be
brought through the pipes every Year,
which would amply supply the city's
woods