Washington telegraph., 1921-02-18

than billions of dollars spent later in
suppressiRg International warfare and
strife"
Mr.. Viclrey considers the need In
the Near East and especially in Ar
menia greater than anywhere else in
the world, because, as he says, "In the
countries of Central Europe there are
going governments which have merely
been temporarily impoverished by war.
In the Near East, on the other hand,
there Is no such thing as stable gov
ernment. The whole fabric of the
state has to be created from the be-
ginning, and the innocent and help
less children have to be trained to the
responsibilities of future citizenship.
Peace in the Near East and, in great
measure, throughout the world. will
depend very largely on the character
of the. citizenship of the peoples of the
Near East"
Irresistible Appeal Of Orphans
Describing the orphanage work OF
the Near East Relief in the Armenian
Republic, Mr.. Vickrey said:
I'VE have at AlexandropoI In the
Caucasus. one orphanage where there
are approximately 10000 homeless
children. fatherless or motherless.
many OF them having no known living
relative. Some OF them do not even
know their own names, or the place OF
their birth. They have shown wonder
full recuperative powers, and to see
them play their kindergarten or other
gnmes under the direction of our AmerI-
can relief workers. one could never be-
lieve that they had passed through
the years Of suffering that most of
them have experienced since they, or
their parents, were driven from their
homes in Central Turkey five years
ago.
For the accommodation of these or.
phans there are sixty splendid stone
buildings, erected as barracks for the
Russian army. These buildings are
now given to us by the Armenian gov
ernmeDt for period of ten years and
lend themselves admirably to relief
purposes.
but one Of the 229 orphanages that the
Near East Relief is now operating in
various parts of the Caucasus. Anato-
liza. Cillcia, Syria and the Constantl-
nople-Stralts area.
Thirty miles from Alexandrorol. at
Kars. there is another group of Rus
sian army barracks. which were given
us by the Armenian government for
relief purposes. was going through
the dormitories Of this orphanage at
Kars when the young American COL
lege girl In charge turned to me and
snId: Mr.. Nickrey, II sometimes makes
me feel Just q little Older thnn Me-
thuselnh 10 he CHILLED Mother" By
60H - 'Lose Armenian children
Ana that Is eAurtiy what she was
the only mother thai these GOOO Ar.
menian vh.idrrn have, except as she
Rvnils herself of Z, urrpnlzed assist.
nnre OF n.ti,- Armrhan women, In
caring Toy his large nimily.
In the nospia ~ Kurs | FOUND
LEO beds, which. the DAY was there.
were occupied by l2Gs patients. II
frequently being necessary to put two
or NOR" childIcu In single bed AT
AleNandgupol we have In one hospltal
or group of hospital buildings. 156O
trachOmn patients At KaraGlis. forty
miles Gust Of AleNandropol we have
an orphunage devoted exclusively to
the care and training Of the blind
children. AT Deiijan we have another
orphanaec located on q mountain side
for the care OF tubercular children
this segregation being as much for
the welfare of the healthy children in
the orphanages as for the care Of the
unfortunate consumptives. At Erlyap
we formerly had twenty-six dlstinct
orpheuages, though they have now
been reduced and consolidated 10
seven in number There are some.
thing more than 5000 orphans In tho
SogioR Of Harpout"