davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
LIFE HISTORY OF
THE BOIL WEEVIL
BY E. +. Sanborn

~ ~ - ApdiibOlH
Entomologist, Oklahoma A. and NJ.
College
The boil weevil can neither subsist
nor develop on any other plant grown
in the State than cotton.
1t passes the winter in full grown
stage which is beetle. 1t can pass
the winter in no other stage in this
State.
1t hibernates to some extent in cot
ton bolls. have never found it in
the cotton plants or on the cotton
plants in Information any place, Ok
lahoma or elsewhere, neither have I
known of others finding it hibemat-
ing on or in any other part of the
plant other than bolls excepting in
stored cotton seed
About the time of the first killing
frost, the adult weevils fly from the
cotton fields seeking protection in
such places as will furnish shelter
from moisture especially, and also low
temperature.
Immature weevils are easily de-
stroyed by the freezing of the bolls
consequently development is discon-
tinued as soon as the cotton plants
are severely singed with frost.
The alternating weevils begin to
appear normally at the time when the
young cotton plants are beginning to
appear in the newly planted fields.
These alternating weevils do not all
issue at once but continue to come
forth until the month of July. The
early issuing weevils feed on the
tender plumules of the plants and
later on the developing squares.
In the developing squares and
young bolls, the females deposit the
eggs in punctures made by their
beaks. A set of teeth is in the end
of the beak.
The punctures made for the recep-
tion Of the eggs are very similar
to the punctures made in the squares
by the weevils for food purposes.
Rarely more than one egg is de-
posted in one square.
When the weevil becomes numer-
Gus and the squares become scarce,
the family will lay eggs in the de-
veloping bolls
Often more than one egg is deposit
ed in a single boil when the weevils
are numerous and the bolls are scarce.
As many as dozen eggs may be
deposited in a single boil.
The females may deposit AS many
as 140 eggs each.
These hatch within two or three
days.
The larva. grub or maggot as it
may be called, is footless and devel
ops only in the square or boil and
in a period of from seven to twelve
days.
The pupa, or transitional stage of
the larva to the auult, takes place in
the cavern of the square or boil made
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
PAM (lDW
and STOCK NEWS
II tt u u y y 8. u u :. u u u :. :. :,
NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS
FOR BUSINESS FARMER

will try to cut crop produc- 8
tion costs. {
I'm going to study more prifi- 8
table methods of marketing.
I'm going to have at least one {
cow, one sow and fifty hens on {
my farm. 9
I'm going to pay as | go, try .
ing to make poultry and dairy 9
products carry current expenses. 4
I'm going to start, this year, &
!. on a program that will enable .
me to own my own farm, free 4
from encumbrance. .
I'm not going to follow a one q
crop system of farming: I'm GO 4
ing to raise my own feed and as :;
much of my food as possible. q
will conserve the fertility of q
my soil by including a legume 8,
in my crop rotation, returning q
manure and straw to the fields {,
and terracing my land wherever q
it is needed. :,
My farm and my home should 8,
have as many labor-saving de- q
vices as I can afford to buy. If {,
lifes worth living at all, it's :,
worth living on a farm, where 8,
barns and home are provided :,
with modern conveniences. From :,
this time on, I'm going to see 8,
that they get them. 4
:; = Il = u 4 = 4 :: 4 4 4 = 4 = 8,
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30

by the larva in obtaining its food
The pupal stage requires from thre,
to five days.
The total length of time requires
therefore, between two and thre,
weeks.
The time required for a generation
! is about six weeks
Three to four generations can de-
velop in this State in one season.
The total progeny of one pair may
amount to between four and five
millions of boil weevils.
From "A practical and scientific
standpoint, we advise that cotton
plants be destroyed one month be-
fore the occurrence of the first kill
ing frost in the fall of the year. This
brings about either forced hiberna-
tion or death from starvation on the
part of the boil weevils.
Experiments show that where 43
per cent of the weevils can live over,
under normal conditions of hiberna-
tion, only 3 per cent can live over
winter under this forced method of
hibernatiOn.
1t matters not how the cotton plants
are destroyed, provided they are de-
stroyed at the time above mentioned.
They may be either plowed under, up
rooted, piled and thus for a short
time act as trap in which the adults
may collect, then as soon as the leaves
are dry enough they may be burned,
thus destroying them. The roots and
main stalks do not need to be con-
sumed by fire. Enough heat will be
generated by the burning leaves, un-
der proper methods of burning, not
only to destroy all weevils present,
but prevent further development.
The pasturing of cotton stalk is not
advisable since second growth,
sometimes known as seppa cotton,
develops near the base of the plant
on which weevils can subsist along
with the stock that may be using
the cotton fields for pasture.
The next phase of procedure is
proper preparation of seed bed for
the following crop of cotton. This
depends largely upon local condition
and is well known to all county
agents and practically all cotton grow
ers.
Along with this consideration, is
the planting of an early maturing
variety of cotton and as local con-
ditions will permit of good stand
that will develop rapidly.
The rapid development Of cotton
plant growth by proper cultivation,
all county agents are familiar with
and practically all cotton growers,
One of the main things to be consid-
cred, of course, is frequent cultiva-
tion, thus maintaining thorough
soil mulch and smooth surface, the
latter eliminating shade made by
clods or other plants than cotton.
The ground between the rows should
be lower than the cotton rows thus
aiding to certain extent the accumu-
lation of the fallen. squares near the
middle and their consequent expos
ure to sunlight which has tendency
to dry them before the young weevils
can develop.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
ARMER STARTS FUND
IN OKLAHOMA STATE

And Free-Will offering, for Wood
Nv Wilson Foundation begins month
fore week set for campaign.
4 "a farmer stating that while he was
hancially unable to really contribute
any cause at this time, because he,
ke great many others in his line
business were not able to dispose
farm products for cash at any
ice where they had any to dispose
<k, yet check was enclosed as con-
ibution ito fund which would have
,pr its purpose the perpetuation of
ne ideals of the greatest man of
Hpdern times" and in doing his bit
<Aought that he was casting bread
upon the waters" Farmer in the west
Nprt of the state starts the fund for
the Woodrow Wilson Foundation a
month before the campaign for this
free-will offering really begins, Jan
uafy 10th. The work of organizing
the counties in the state for this work
u going forward With splendid pros
pects of having everything in readi-
ness even before the date set, by
eeperal days, in fact some of the
t1unties are ready now and some To-
III contributions have been made,
<pme even reporting to headquar-
ters here of their intention to be
feady to report in full early in Jan
tAry. The popularity of the move
lent has caused a rivalry of no little
interest as between some states and
- between some counties in differ
Int states, including Oklahoma, for
he honor of being in front rank with
& full contribution
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
NOT SO GOOD LOOKING, NUs

Jim Petty. who lives in Kansas City
has been blind since 1889, when nlzeE
women wore high-necked mexzzu'
basques and 6-yard skirts that swswe
the floor. Recently his 30 years. sak
blindness were ended by an opersttisn
and he went out on the street "Gnzht
guns" he said. I'D heard It, bsk n
never believed it," And he rushed @n-
side and had the bandages put hnzsk
on his eyes. But now. after q f@~
more trials, James allows modewui
fashions aren't so bad after all snS
people," he says, aren't as good ios
ing as they were in the old dsys-
Capper's Weekly.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
wlrL FIND MISSING RELATIwEg

Have you long-lost Relatives az
missing friend? All pOstmasters iaEze
been authorized by Will Hays to ra@tp
you search for him or her. A grv1sf
organization is thus started to roEnd
up the missing. One tremendous cSuR-
vcnience we lack, and need badly d n
directory of everyone living in fsns
United States A big job. Yes, h-1f
only about 90 times as big as gettEre
up the New York City directory T&s1
Census Bureau could compile the rue-
tional directory, for sale to- p,hfsl'r.
libraries Weekly.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
'irst Cargo of Cuban Sugar Due in
Houston

Houston
4 The first cargo of sugar from Cuba
d enter the port of Houston is ex-
Nected to arrive Thursday on the
teamship Harold. The cargo con-
Ysts of 10000 bags and will go to
De refinery at Sugarland. This
hipment is Sent to Houston as try
1t of the port as a permanent impor-
Stion point for Cuban sugar Here
fore this sugar has come through
hlveston and since it is a dutiable
Foduct, has been one Of the chief
urces of import duty at Galveston.
&ne duty on it amounts to $3,500,000
nually or about 80 per cent of the
tal duties.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
IT PAYS
TO PAY CASH

The cash method is with0zA
question the best way to pwF-
chase Groceries. Saves worry
and keeps away bill collectugE
Try a sack of our COMPEEK-
TON SPECIAL COFFEE fn s.
pound sacks for ..............-. eEM,'
MARKET SQUARE ST0RM
M. G. Bass, Prop.
Opposite Market Square
Durant, Okla.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30
KANSAS CITY LIVE STOCK
BULLETIN

Cattle 25c lower. Hogs 10 lower.
Sheep 25c lower, Strike situation un-
changed Packers buying limited
amount. Stockers and feeder demand
strong.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1921-12-30

A Sunday newspaper story from
Atlanta says that Warden Ed Dyche
has adopted the custom of speaking
to the prisoners. Good. That is
more than Ed would do to some Re-
publicans when he left to take that
job.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
SPORT CALENDAR
FOR SATURDAY
BASEBALL.
Church LeaGue.

West VS.. Emmanuel. Rockford.
No. 2.
Union vs. Scott. Baynard. No.
1.
Trinity VS.. First Central. bay
nard. No. 2.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
BLUE AND GOLDTEAM
PLANNING TRAINING
Delaware Candidates to Work
Out at College Park Under
Coaches Derby and Shipley.

Special Correspondence Every Evening
Newark. Aug. s6.-Plans are being
completed for the trip of the Uni
vcrsity OF Delaware football squad to
College Park. Md, for preliminary
training with the University OF Mary
land squad. Captain "Dick" Holton,
star tackle. who will lead the Blue and
Gold on the field this year. is getting
in touch with members of the squad
rs fast. as possible to notify them of
the plans. Coaches Shipley and Derby
will leave Newark in charge of the
squad early the first week in Septem-
her
Owing 20 the fact that Delaware 5
opening game is with Penn on Frank
lin Field. Philadelphia. Saturday, Sep
tcmher "a. only two days after the
local university re-opens. IL Is neces-
ssry 20 get the men together for at
least two or three weeks of prelimi-
nary work and consequently Coach
Shiplcy made the arrangements for
training quarters at College Park.
where the squad will also have the
advantage OF an occasional scrimmage
with University Of Maryland
The exact list Of candidates who viii
take the trip has not been announced.
bat Il viii probably be a squad of
irqm 20 90 IS men. Harmer. Steel.
f'lliott Mcdonald and Williams. OF
last years hackhcld; Captain Holton.
i,cpp, Beizmcr Magaw. Rothrcck.
Murray and several other OF last
years varsity and scrub line men VII
10 Doubt be in the squad The ma
tpriai IN the entering class is very
uncertain as yet. and no arrangements
have been made for taking any OF
them on the training trip.
Delaware has several new teams
IN the schedule this year. some that
Delaware has not played for years
and az least one that the Blue and
Gold never met before. The latter
team Is the New York ''Aggies.' =
Lafayette. Johns Hopkins and Wash
inEton College of Chestertown. Md
tre on this years schedule. There
are nine games on the schedule of
which four arc away and five at home
The EamA 20 be played away will be
with Penn. Lafayette. Haverford and
Johns Hopkins. The at home games
Will be with Washington College. wes-
tern Maryland. Pennsylvania Military
college Muhlenburg and New York
Agricultural College.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
FINAL POWDER LEAGUE GAME.

The final and deciding game II ne
Powder League" viii be played This
afternoon on the diamond az the du
Pont Club. Several of the scheduied
games during July and August were
postponed on account ~ the personnel
Of each team being depleted during
vacations
The managers Of the three team.
agreed 70 cancel those unpiayed games
IN which case the game between Atlas
and du pont today viii decide the win
ners OF the league. In case Atlas wins
they will be tied with du P0nt, bot n
they lose their record win drop 20 one
game won and two lost. du pont nov
leads with two games won This yin
be a lively contest
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
WIN THIRD STRAIGHT.
Parkside Travellers Having Big WeeL
In National Pasfime.

Parkside Travellers won their third
straight game of the week last night
when they trimmed Fourth Ward of
the City League, 81, Mcconnell was
touched for IL hits and received poor
support.
Murphy and EclSrieseh led i'm the
batting, the former with four and the
later three hits. Allen made a homer.
The Travellers are anxious for games
with Lorraine, Defiance or any of the
City and Suburban League teams for
twilight and Saturday games. Call
phone 1ag. The score.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
TO PLAY LAUREL.
South Side Eden to Go Down State
for Honors.

The South Eden team will play
the Laurel nine at Laurel tomorrow
The locals VIII make the trip by auto
mobile and viii leave the clubrooms
at 10 tomorrow morning. Salters or
Miller will do the pitching for the VIII
mingtonians. while Fishback viii be
behind the bat.
A record-breaking crowd is expected
out for this game as this contest will
probably be considered in the games
leading up TO the championship of
the state. Laurel has been showing
ur a grand class of baseball lately,
while the South Side-Eden team has
been among the leaders in Whining
ten. A large number Of rooters will
accompany the locals to Laurel.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
ST HRDwIG on TOP.

ST Hedwig Of Chester trimmed
St Hedwig's OF this city in the last
game of the series. to ]. a shoe
string catch made by Kimiec was the
feature. The game was Witnessed by
the largest crowd OF the season. Score
by innings:
st. Hedwig's. VII, 000 o 0 OIL
ST. Hedwig's. Chester, 0 0103 3 r-4
Earned runs st Hedwig's Of ches-
ter. 2; 81. Hedwig's Of Wilmington, D.
Stolen bases Budz, 2: Miplcsrek. 2;
Gestwicld. Two-baee hits Kowslslxi
Double Blays-Budz to KowalsIi to
Macielong: Kmiec TO Kowaiski. Struck
out-By Laskowski. s; by ososki. 8.
Umpire Vinson.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
@D0c- KERR BACK.
Popular Backstop of Tn-stsfe Team
Visiting Friends.

! doc" Kerr, who played with the
Wilmington Tri-State team In 1912
and 1919, has been spending several
days with Joseph Kelly az Front and
Union streets.
Kerr, who worked behind tho bat on
the Tri-stato team. was a very popti-
lar player. lie has been living ln
baltimore. Md, but IN planning 10
establish a business here.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
cRlsfIELD ToPs SALISBURY

Salisbury. Md. Aug. 26.--salisbury'
lost to criAfiold here yesterday morn
Ing. to 1. before large crowd
F'reeney was the star Of the game. Be-
sides making n sensational one-hand
pick-up. he secured n homer, double
and a single out OF four trips 20 the
plate. Nuth. for criafleld. also made 4
home run, the blow coming with two
men on bases. Both Scherberg and
Murphy were hit hard. The score.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
CLAYDEIs a.

SCORE If INNINGS
Cleveland ..s..4 % 1 o o q f@@
Claydel. A. C..aS q 2 o o XII
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
Braves to Play Giants.

The Washington Braves and Nash
vile Giants will play at Harlan Field
tomorrow afternoon, $50 The latter
team defeated the Norristown Pro-
fessionais yesterday. while the former
team holds two victories over the
Parlside team Of this city. as well az
victories over Bridesburg and Logan,
two Of the fastest teams about the
f-ffy If pbfladelnhfa
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
Travellers Win Third DelalDare Football Team Prepare
SNOW HILL THE VICTOR

Snow Hin. Nd. Aug. zGg--snow Hin
easily defeated Princess Anne. 20 /,
yesterday, thereby giving Snow Hill
the series. with three Wins and one
defeat. Schroll pitched excellent ball
and held the heayy-hitting Princess
Anne club TO rix scattered bipgles
Drewry. with two home runs and
single, was the batting star. The
srores
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
BUSY WEEK FOR LORRAINE.

Lorraine Independents win play
three games next week. starting With
Five Points Of the Suburban League.
Monday evening. az Second and du
Pont. "Wednesday evening they jour
Bey 20 New Castle 20 play mcDevlifs
Aii-Stars. and Thursday evening they
wfli visit Seventh Ward ~ Fourtsenfn
and Woodlawn.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
ouT WITH CHALLENGE.
aDiek" Iandefr After State Title for
soFfers' Team.

Special Correspondence Every Isveninr
Fort du Pont. Aug. g6--Local fan
dom is enthrnsed over the prospects
of the Fort dti pont team winning the
State championship after taking the
fast Dover nine into camp two
straight
Manager Dick" Landers fs ready TO
meet the best in the State. The team
is the strongest both on the defensive
and offensive that ever donned Fort
du pont uniforms and with Rhefn and
Spicer TO hold up the pitching de-
partment, the team will probably win
many more games before the close Of
the season.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
LARGE CROWD OUT.
rrenfy-Five Hundred Witness Gam,
at Second and du Ponf Streets.

Twenty-Five hundred spectators saw
Lorraine win over New Castle at Sec
ond and du Pont streets last night.
- Weaver and Slaughter featured
and Ellwocd allowed but six hits. Nc
Grory's catching and Miller's work at
the initial sack featured for New
Castle. The score:
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
sLUeGING BEE IN CAMBRIDGE

st. Michaels, Md, Aug. l26.--In a
very loosely played game yesterday
Cambridge defeated St. Michaels, II
to 10.
Jett was knocked out of the box in
the seventh. Both teams had an off
day. Culver was hit hard in the third
and fourth innings. The score:
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
SALES TEAM DEFEATS JACKSON

The Sales team Of, the Women =
Tennis League, defeated. the Jackson
Laboratory flve. Wednesday, SO. The
results
Mrs. Jarvis. Sales. defeated Miss
Casleu Jack. Lab, 6-1. 6-Z
Miss McGilIin. Sales. defeated Miss
Jones. Jack. Lab. Ga, Go.
Miss Dunbar. Sales, defeated Miss
Purh. Jack. Lab. GO, s-2.
Mses McQuaid. Sales. defeated Miss
Moves, Jack. Lab, 6-3. GO.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
SEND SPORT NEWS
TO EVERY EVENING

Managers of teams of any kind
are requested To send in news of
their organizations and results
of their games.
Every Evening wants the news
about sport from all over the
city and State. Send in your
communications and see them
I'm print. This is good way TO
boost your favorite organization.
News of all kinds of sport is
desired.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
ALL-sTARs LOSE.
Cinydcl Wins BALL Tame nj Second
and du P0nt

Cinydcl defeated Cleveland All-stnrs
in a slugging match at second and
du pont. IL to 6, Snlivan showed
good form In the ninehess while his
team mates hit the ball hurd. Golden
was hirh man with the sfack getting
-four safe hits. Glenn. whn covered the
initial sack, played gilt edge ball for
the winners. The scor1
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
Ask them at the Tournaments

At every big title contest, poll of
pockets would reveal Fatimas in extra
ordinary numher-thus proving once
more the excellence of this unusual
blend of fine tobaccos. Spectators, and
players too, agree that
Nop'"9w will do
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
TWILIGHT GAMES.
Tonight

Defiance VS.. Grace, Third and
Adams.
First-Cantral VS.. Nandever, Sew
cnteenth and Spruce
Sunday Star Independents VS..
Five Points, Einhurst.
Fourth Ward VS.. Seventh Ward,
Fourteenth and Woodlawn.
du Pont All-Stars VS.. Pennsyl-
yania II. r.. girls. Eighteenth and
Van Buren streets, 6.a5.
Haven vs.. Ezion, kirkwood
Park.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
oRIsfIELD.
sAf.IsB'UR !.

7 NuaHANF HIfN ftffI &C TfflFFTrT, FTprufV
Davis, steinfeit. Homo runs Freaney
Nuth Sacrifice fly Brcnn, stolen bases
w right. Fresnay. Sacrifice hit4-Davie
struck out by schebers I Y. by Murphy.
Murphy, !. Left on bases.@C @Crisfeld. II
salisburh, O. Hit by pitcher--By gchel-
berg, Refschneider. Passed ball--Iark-
son. Time OF game TO- Umpires
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
ONLY SIX HITS.
Harlan Giants Mt Mercy of Patterson
In Game at Elmhurst.

The Harlan Giants secured but six
hits of Patterson, in the game at
El1nhurst last night, when Five Points
won 5-a Lang, !. Brodley and Tins
man starred for the suburbanites and
prown featured for the Giants. The
...nrp.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
American League.
YESTERDAYS SCORES.
National League.

National League.
Cincinnati. 3: Philadelphia, |
New York, 5; pittsburg. ?.
st. Louis. 4; Boston,
Broohlyn. B.: Chicago, 2.
American League.
Chicago, 13. Athletics, 6.
Cleveland, t5i New York. |.
Washington. 9; Detroit, /.
st. Louis, = Boston, 2.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
This Game Pos,popes

The game scheduled Tor this cvs-
ming between Rockland and Highland
has been postponed until next wed
nesday evening AZ the Rockford Tower
grounds. The game VIII BE- called az
els sharp.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
Seventh Ward vs.. Rhoas..

An interesting game ~ baseball
win take place az tomorrow after.
noon AZ Fourteenth and Woodiagn
avenue. when the Seventh Ward team
viii met the Rhoades team
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
GAMES TODAY.
American League.

Amcricnn IehRue.
Philadelphia at st. Louis,
Washington at Cleveland.
New York at Detroit.
Boston at Chicago.
National League.
st. Louis at Boston.
Ci1cinnati at Philadelphia.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
richardson Part Gam. To,Ivs,

ban League win play the star Inde-
pendents az Richardson Park tonight
Both teams have been playing nne baii
recently.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
Score br Innings.
aSid'' ManIore Returns 20 City.

sid Maniove, star twirier Of the
Parkside team, has returned from
Laurel. where ne made a great record
by winning four out Of FIVE games. He
win pitch for Parkside for the rest
Of the season.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1921-08-26
GAMES TOMORROW.
American League.

American League.
Philadelphia at st. Louis.
Washington at Cleveland.
New York at Detroit.
Boston at Chicago.
National League.
st. Louis at Boston.
Cincinnati at Philadelphia.
Chicago at Brooklyn.
pfttsburg at New York.