davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
HARDY v. CAMPBELL
lecture SATURDAY
VIII Give Illustrated Lecture Upon
Summer FaliOw and Intensified
Farming Methods.

Hardy w. Campbell for many
years editor of CampbeI's Scientific
Farmer, win speak in Bozeman next
Saturday afternoon at the Emerson
school auditorium. The lecture will
be held at o'clock, and it viii be
well worth the time of everyone to
hear what he has to say
Mr.. Campbell has been travelling
over the entire state during the past
few months giving lectures upon
summer fallowing in it's relations to
successful dry farming. He is con-
Quoting a better farming campaign,
with the purpose of urging upon the
farmer the necessity of improved till
age methods on non-irrigable land.
During the past 43 years Mr..
Campbell has been a student of dry
land farming methods. He devoted
great deal of his time to South
Dakota many years ago, when that
state was suffering from practically
the same conditions as now exist in
Montana. He also conducted expert
mental work in the state Of Kansas.
and published through his paper the
results Of tests made by himself. His
work was carried on under climatic
conditions which are similar to those
of the arid districts in this state and
the result were satisfactory.
In giving the lecture, Mr.. Camp
bell uses photographs thrown upon
a screen to illustrate his remarks
He describes each in interesting de-
tail and explains the methods which
observation and a long time of study
have convinced him will produce crops
in the agricultural area of the semi
arid sections of Montana.
Net only will the lecture given by
Mr.. Campbell prove interesting to
the farmer, but every merchant, doc.
tor, lawyer and banker can learn g
F., great deal from the message he will
bring. His discussion of the neces.
sity for more intenified farming
methods, more careful preparation Of
seed bed, together with summer fal
lowing are instructive.
In coming to BOzemap to lecture
Mr.. Campbell is completing an itin
erary which was mapped out earlier
in the fall. 1t is the desire to instil
into the farmers the necessity of get
ting back to the methods which were
being followed prior to 1917. The
big urge at that time for greater
crop production caused many of tht
best farmers to drop their methods
of real intensified farming and pu
in crops without proper considera
tion of what the result to the lant
would be. There was, as a result
many who drifted away from tn,
careful farming methods. 1t is fo,
the purpose of showing how neces
sary to continued good crops is tn,
methods of summer tillage and of in
tensified farming.
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
CONCERT WAS
DELIGHTFUL PROGRAM
Third Entertainment of Season Is
Enjoyed by Large Audience
BOzeman Glee Club
Assisted.

Lovers of music enjoyed a decided
ly pleasing program on Tuesday ev-
ening at the Montana State College,
given by the faculty under the direc-
ton of Prof. William Howard, assist
ed by the Bozemen Mems Glee Club.
The attendance was fay in excess Of
any previous concert given, the as
.sembly room being crowded and
standing room being at premium.
The program was divided into
tl.ree parts, consisting of numbers on
the violin, vocal selections by Miss
Iadley, and the numbers rendered by
the Glee Club. The selections given
by Mr.. Howard were especially pleas
ing to the audience, his technique
showing him a master in most diff
cult parts.
Miss Hadley met with an ovation
seldom extended when she sang. She
has won for herself a high apprecia-
tion of her ability by the people OF
Bozeman and the applause with which
the numbers were received demon
strated the pleasure of the audience
The Glee Club sang three songs
of particularly pleasing harmony as
the closing numbers of the concert
These were especially enjoyed.
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
SHERIDAN is HONORED
OUT IN SAN FRANCISCO
Adjutant General Sheridan Placed
With Marshal FOch in Big
Parade Held There.

Adjutant General Charles Sheri-
dan of Montana has been receiving
many honors at the hands of fellow
ex-service men at the convention of
adjutant generals Just held at San
Francisco. He has also been honored
by Marshal Foch of France, who was
at San Francisco at the time of the
meeting.
While the city was paying respects
to Marshal Foch, a great parade was
held, and Adjutant General Sheridan
was invited to ride with him at the
time. During the world war Mr.
Sheridan was associated with the de-
partment of high command and came
in close touch with Marshal Foch at
that time. Many of the higher off
cials Of the French army became
very good friends of Mr.. Sheridan,
and the marshaPs aide with him on
the trip to America was cne of
them.
The reputation earned by Adjutant
General Sheridan during the war has
remained with him and his reception
at the national convention of adju-
tant generals at San Fransisco was
extremely affectionate. The people
Of Gallatin county are proud of this
home boy, and will be glad to know
he is receiving honOrs to which he is
justly entitled.
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
REAL SUCCESS FOR
EDUCATIONAL WEEK
Demonstration of Work Being Done
In Public Schools Receives
Great Praise.

Educational Week proved to just
what the name implies, not only to
thee hildren of Bozeman, but to the
people of the whole district. There
were many who witnessed for the
first time in many years the children
receiving and working upon their les
sons. The demonstrations made in
the stOrt windows attracted attention
to an unusual degree, and it was to
the grea credit of these children tax
ing part in them that the exhibits
We're so well observed.
During he week, many older per-
SONS realized, from watching tn echil-
dren at their studies the great change
in educational matters which has ta-
Ken place during the past few years.
New methods, devices and equipment,
al displayed in a manner to show
just how essential each is to the ed
ucation Of future citizens were shown.
The program at the Emerson school
! auditorium Saturday afternoon and
evening was well attended. The work
of the scolars here also demonstrated
there are many things considered as
necessary to developing tn echildren
which few years ago were unknown.
Development was shown to include,
not only the ability to qualify in the
three fundamentals OF reading, writ
ing, and arithmetic, but it takes in
the moral and physical training of
the student as well.
The little children in their songs
and plays, the older ones in their ex-
hibitions, all under the direction of
one of the teachers, gave a most in
teresting demonstration of every de-
, partment of school work. One of the
real attractive features was the pub
, lishing of the Emerson Times, a four
page newspaper, of which the schol-
ars can be very proud. This paper
, was issued during the demonstration,
, Continued on page Eight
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
STUDENTS TRAINED
FOR ANY BUSINESS
Practical Affairs of Life are Taught
In Training of Future
Citizens.

A pertinent question today about
teaching seems to be whether it is
in any way connected with the practi-
cal affairs of life. This question
can be more readily answered by the
pupils themselves. In the matter of
geography alone can be found the
close relationship with the business
and commerce of the world main
tained in the lessons of each day.
The following two discussions upon
the subject of the value of geogra-
ply to the merchant show that teach
ing in the Emerson junior high school
under Miss Sara Dickson is very
closely associated with business and
commerce.
Geography and the Merchant.
The merchant has played great
part in our geographical history.
When Columbus discovered Ameri-
ca he was looking for a new route by
which the European merchants could
obtain the rich trade of India. This
was necessary because the route
which they had been using was shut
off from them by the Turks.
The world began to know more
about Siberia when trade. was
opened up by some European mer-
chants in search Of fossil ivory and
furs..
Our knowledge Of Alaslse first
came through the merchant who went
up into that region to get fish, gold,
copper, and furs Of the seal and p3-
lgr hear.
Our knowledge Of South America
has also come largely through the
merchant who went in search Of the
natlral products of South America.
Brazil alone produces three-fourths
Of the coffee used IN the world.
Along the Amazon river there are
tropical iungles. In these all kinds
Of weeds such as mahogany. rose
woed sekatle ivory, the India rsb-
beg t slle cocoa palm. and sfe for-
toisa ah are found There e also
fibers ha e9sne fEom certain z S.
60 m
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
ALL PLEASED With
DAIRYMEN Meeting
Two Days Taken Up With Best
Program Ever Presented-All
Officers Reelected.

Friday Afternoon the State Dairy
men Association brcue their an
nual session IT. clcsc With the re-
election c. al .-c officers who had
hcld during the past year. The nom-
mating committee in making it's re-
port stated its opinion to be that
these men were in better position to
handle re a.9.i-a Of the association
than cry ct;c . ne members. The
c.lic.- oac ensuing year are w.
L. Stcn, C'arkston, president;
Harry B. Mitchell, of Great Falls,
vice president; and C. L. Martin, Of
Bozeman, secretary treasurer. A
resolution was also adopted recon-
mending the meeting next year be
held a. Bozeman. the date to be Sc
ioc-ed so as to have the meeting at
the same time as the state farmers
week.
The attendance this year far ex-
ceeded that Of many years previous
meetings, and the members felt there
had been a great amount Of benefi-
cial work done. The officers were
praised for the work they had done,
and especial praise was given Secre-
tary Martin for the excellent pro-
gram arranged.
Resolutions were also adopted just
before adjournment expressing appre-
citation of the members for the enter
tainment features furnished them
Thanks were extended by the asso-
ciation to the Commercial Club, Ro-
tary and Kiwanis Clubs and the busi-
ness men of the city for their assist
ance in making the meeting here 50
pleasant for the dairymen.
The banquet held Thursday evening
at the Y. NJ. c.. A. dining room was
attended by most of the delegates
the capacity of the room being
sCretched to the limit in seating al
who came. One of the features OF
the banquet was the singing of sew.
Continued on page Eight
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
GALLATIN PIONEER
: ROTARIAN'S GUEST
Prof. w. w. Wylie Recalls Some In
teresting Events of Early Days
In BOzeman.

Members of the Bozeman Rotary
Club enjoyed brief talk given Tues
day noon by a former resident of the
city, who was prominently identified
with the early development of the
public schools. Prof. w. w. Wylie,
who 43 years ago was in charge of
the city schools and a factor in the
educational work of Gallatin county,
but who now resides at Los Angeles,
California, was given very warm
reception.
Professor Wyiie in his talk told of
the wonderful changes he found in
Bozeman since he left the city 16
years ago. He told of difficulty en-
countered upon his arrival here in
locating some of the old firms who
were doing business at the time of
his departure. He also recalled some
Of the exciting times which were COM
mon in those days, and stated he
could pick out the tonlbs of many
men at the cemetery who had died
with their boots on.
In speaking Of the changes found
in the city since the days when he
lived here, Mr.. Wylie complimented
the citizens upon the progress made
toward larger and greater city.
He expressed the belief in Bozeman
as having opportunities to grow to
Continued on page Four
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
EXPERTS ARE BUSY
FIGURING TARIFF
Discussion of Tariff Upon AgricuI-
tural Products and Liquors Fur
nished Mental Gymnastics.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 14.-Tariff
trainers on the senate finance COM
mittee had a course in mental GYM
nastics today in following the COM
bination of subjects presented by a
dozen or more witnesses. The discus
sion, ranged all the way from canary
birds to cows, and from near beer to
champagne, with onions, spaghetti,
candy, nuts tomato paste and other
items thrown liz.
The specific schedules under con-
sideration were those dealing with
agricultural products and provisions
and spirits, wines and beverages. Lii
quOrs importers, through Levi Cooke,
of this city, protested against the pro-
posed rate Of IS a gallon on brandy
and $6 a gallon on champagne, point
ing out that these were in addition to
the internal revenue tax Of s2.20 a
gallon.
Calling attention that under the law
liquors could not be imported for
beverage purposes, Mr.. Cooke said
most Of it was used for medical pur-
poses adding that the tax was a very
steep one to impose upon > medicine.
This led to q discussion of the medi-
cal use of liquors. and Senator Smoot,
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
NEW RIALTO THEATER
SHOWS FINE PICTURES

The opening of the new motion pic
ture house, the Rialto, in the Munici-
pal Theater building, occurred last
Saturday evening, with two high
class shows. The pictures were both
Of the best and the big attendance
demdnstrated that Bozeman people
are appreciative Of good things.
The theater has been redecorated,
with a special lighting system which
adds very much to the beauty of the
interior. Two shows are given each
evening and the management prom
ises to give the very best to be Sc
cured in movieland.
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
COMMUNITY CHRISTMAS.

All plans for the community
Christmas tree have been
completed by the Associated
Charities. 1t will be erected
in the Emerson school audit
Orium and the celebration will
be held Friday evening, De-
cember %, at 7:30. There
will be a program divided into
two parts.
The first part of the pro-
gram will consist of Christ
mas carols, orchestra music
and readings from Dickens
Christmas Carol" The Sec
Ond part will interest the chill
dren more than the first.
Santa Claus has sent word to
the Cheer-Up Club that he will
be at the auditorium to pre-
sent each child with a bag of
candy and nuts, and there will
also be a present for each one.
This promises to be a very
interesting evening for those
who will receive presents
: from Santa Claus, and he is
: bringing with him an extra
: team of reindeer to carry the
gifts.
: :: = = = = = :: y = = = :;
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
PACT OF Big FOUR
nations COMPLETE
viii Sign Treaty Relative to Insular
Possession in Pacific-WOrld
Peace Advanced.

WASHINGTON, Dec. y. - The
four-power treaty dealing with the
Pacific islands win be signed at the
state department tomorrow by repre-
sentatives Of all the nations party to
it.
The seven Representatives of the
British empire will sign the treaty,
it was announced by a British spokes-
man. The formal signing of the
treaty, it was explained, invilved
agreement on the Yap question, which
was reached today.
The naval experts committee of the
arms conference, it was announced
today, has been disbanded and fresh
committee consisting of delegates
from the five powers and experts
were named to deal with all naval
questions.
Mr.. Balfour, head of the British
delegation; Lord Lee and Rear Ad-
miral Chatfield, were named as the
British members of the committee
It was stated that this body would
take up the proposed naval ratios fol
France and Italy and also in all prob
ability submarines.
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
dixon IS BACK At
DESK IN CAPITOL
Returns From Eastern Conference
Nothing to Say Regarding the
Prison Investigation.

HELENA, Dec. Ex-Governor Jo-
seph NJ. Dixon arrived in Helena to-
night after an absence in the east of
more than three weeks, where he has
been attending a conference of gov
ernOrs.
Governor Dixon refused to COM
ment on the prison investigation sit
uatiOn which was instituted by acting
Governor Story during his absence.
Mr.. Story appointed committee of
three to inquire into the report of
T. H. Macdonald on the affairs of the
Montana penitentiary during the re-
gime of former Warden Frank Con-
ley.
81 have nothing to say at the pres
ent time" said the governor. 'I may
have a statement to make tomorrow
when go to the capitol and find out
just what has been done. At the
present time there is nothing to say"
EnrOute to Helena from the gov
ernors' conference in South Carolina,
Z Governor Joseph NJ. Dixon of Mon
tana conferred with W. A. Miles, Liv-
ingston business man, who is a mem
Der of the committee named by Act
ing Governor Nelson Story, Jr., to
investigate the Macdonald report OF
the state prison
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14

- ;: ;: :: ;: ;: - ;: e ;: ;: :: :: $
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14
WHITE CROSS WEEK.

/: The local White Cross
: Chapter of Bozeman, of
;; which Mrs. R. H. Dean is
;: president, and Mrs. T. B.
Z Story and Mrs. R. J. Cum
: ningham are vice presidents,
Z have designated the last three
: days of this week as member
2 ship days. They have estab-
z lished headquarters in the new
: offices of the Montana Power
. Company for the distribution
;: literature.
. The American White Cross
= is national organization
= seeking to give free hospital
= service to the worthy poor. It
2 is less than a year old but
. has already expended over
= $500,0OO for free care Of thou
: sands Of children and old peo-
2 pie also have been cared for.
= The ladies of the organiza-
= tiOn are making a demonstra-
= tion of the work that has been
= done, and during the week
= extend a cordia Invitation to
z everyone to visit their head
= quarters and secure literature
= which tells all about the work.
;: :: :: y ;: 4 y y y y = ;: ::
The Bozeman courier., 1921-12-14

LONDON, Dec. 12.-Ratification of
the four-power treaty relative to in
sular possessions in the Pacific is be-
lieved to be assured when the conven-
ton is submitted to the United States
senate, in the view of newspapers
here. Many journals greeted the
terms of the treaty with enthusiasm
and based their forecast of ratifica-
ton upon the fact that Senator Lodge
presented the draft at the Washing
on conference.
"The apparently impossible is, in
effect, an accomplished fact" said
the Telegraph. "Our alliance with
Japan has passed out of existence
upon the only terms which Japan
could regard as satisfactory, anC
which we could feel to be honorable
* By this achievement alone
President Harding's administration
has fully justified the bold and mag
unanimous stroke of craftsmanship by
which it amazed the world a few
months ago."
In the opinion of the Westminster
Gazette, the one weakness of the
treaty lies in the fact that it doe:
not guarantee the integrity Of China
"We have emerged from a night
mare of misunderstanding about Sc
cret motives, and Mr.. Harding ha.
earned the good will of the world by
his initiative" said the Gazette.
Under the caption, 'The Real Thing
at last is returning to common sense
hope that optimism regarding the ac
tion of the United States senate OF
the treaty was well founded. 1t re
iterated it's. opposition to the Leagu,
of Nations, saying:
Continued on page Four
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-11
eNATERS LEAVE COLUMBIA
i, Carson and Bride cn Way to
'"'" eo,st on "Rollers"

90, Carson and his bride. on their
Jack .n, Philadelphia to San Fran.
way iro" roIler skates. have arrived Mt
cisco JH tI0 Pa. and hope to be in
JAMESTOWN by tomorrow
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-11
SICK WOMAN ENDS LIFE
Miss Anna Leamann Hangs Herself
In Downtown Home

Despondent over illness, Miss Anna
Leamann committed suicide at 9 o'clock
today at her home, 2447 South Reese
street.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-11

She was forty -four years old.
She twisted several belts together.
made n moose, and hanged herself from
the banister Of the second floor.
DR.. Spoon, of Sixth and Skunk
streets, was summoned by the mother.
when the act was discovered A rush
to the Methodist Hospital in the patrol
of the Fourth street and Snyder avenue
station was of no avail.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-11
miner Camps Are Safe and Profitable for Boys and Girls

No father hesitate normal boy girl to
summer for children is well the
The ideals standards life have been
high The danger
physical harm and moral contamination much less than would
other investment
father and mother for
daughter much of enjoyment and benefit
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-11
Summer Camps and How Parents May Select the Right One
Six Essential Underlying Principles of Camp Organization

DIX Essen1H Unuefyhg fflhePles Of camp Ofgahzad0n
Are the health and safety the first consideration
the director
Does the responsibility
nothing
3Is supervision adequate thorough
As
SIS the individual the unit of
6Is equality Of
O a goodt ime?
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-11

Just before they reached Columbia
they were coasting down hill when they
suddenly struck a gravel section. Both
were thrown to the ground, but escaped
injury.
They carry letter from Mayor
Moore, which they present to the mayors
and burgesses Of cities and small towns
visited.
Polk County news. [volume] (Benton, Tenn.) 191?-1983, 1921-11-03

FALL CABBAGE PLANTS. Wakehelds. Flat
Dutch, Succession. Also Tomato and Beet
Plants BY Parcel Post, prepaid satisfaction
money back; 100000. 300-75c, 500-$ 81 90,
,oOO-s175. EXP, fob here or collect post.
age: 1,000-$f.30. 5,000@$1.20. 10,000M1. 10
ID. +. JAMESON SUMMERVILLE. s. q
Polk County news. [volume] (Benton, Tenn.) 191?-1983, 1921-11-03
FRESH WATER is ESSENTIAL
Importance of This Matter Is Not
Generally Recognized as Its
Value Demands.

A scratch mixture should be fed
the poultry flock morning and night
and light feed In the morning. All
fowls then will eat at night SO they
will 60 on the roosts with full crops.
An abundance Of fresh, pure water Is
needed. The Importance of this mat
ter is not so generally recognized as
its value demands. 1t Is not enough
to fiji up the water vessels in the
morning-it will pay to give a fresh
supply along with the evening feed.
Grit and oyster shell are needed, for
fowls on free range soon exhaust the
natural supply Of small, sharp stones
that have any grinding value in the
gIzzard.
Polk County news. [volume] (Benton, Tenn.) 191?-1983, 1921-11-03
COMMERCIAL SCRATCH GRAIN
Value of Any Mixture viii Depend
Upon Its Composition and
Quality of Grains.

A large number of commercial mix.
lures both of scratch grains and of
ground grains are prepared for poul-
try feeds, but the value of any mixed
commercial feed depends upon its
composition and the quality of the
grains used In its preparation. IL a
poultry raiser does not produce any
grain and keeps a comparatively small
number of fowls 1t is often better for
him to buy commercial mixed feeds
The average farmer, however. should
feed homegrown grains supplemented
with mill feeds and meat scrap, and
the large poultrynlan usually can mix
his own feeds to best advantage.
Polk County news. [volume] (Benton, Tenn.) 191?-1983, 1921-11-03
Either the Producer or Shipper
Suffers When OFF Grade
Product Is Sold.
SHOULD Be FED TO STOCK
Advice on Keeping Grades Separated
According to Commercial Standards.
saiing From the Stack and Load.
ing Into Cars.

'PFepared ~ tie United States Department
~ Agricuture.)
ChleSS there is a scarcity of market.
able lay or an unusual demand, the
shipping of poor hay to market gen.
orally results in a loss either to the
producer or shipper. When but little
nay OF inferior quality is arriving on
market 1t is usually absorbed along
with the good hay at discount rang
ing from 81 to 81 per ton for each
grade, each lower grade selling at a
discount of from 81 to So under the
grade next above it,
When receipts of low-grade hay are
heavy. there is generally wide spread
In the discount, so that No. 2 hay
frequently will not bring within
from 50 to IS of the price at
which the No. grade of the same
kind of hay is selling. Also a poor
demand almost always results in heavy
discounts on the lower grades and
buyers show preference for the
better hay even at a higher price.
Quality Sometimes Affects Grading.
Investigations by specialists In the
bureau of markets and crop esti-
mates, United States Department Of |