davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1921-08-10
INDIGESTION
Busy Public Official Says Thed-
lords BIaek-Draught Helps Him
Keep Physically Fit.

CLAY city Kv.--HI have bcen ID
tnlnr here for twenty one years.
nu lso coroner. rilinF the Kentucky
mNa and hollows u al kinds or
atler and under aA Kinds OF cou-
ttions. says MIR Sam 7 Carr OF tha
ra0o 70 be able 10 DO 81. | must
Keep physically IT. and ThodfoYds
rausht is my standby
neae trlps used 10 give me haad-
uphaa, aud that. ! found came from
hprried meals or from constipation
'l was convinced that Black Dranrht
waa good, 30 now ! use II. and Il gives
perfect satisfaction /, acts on The
liver relieves Indigestion. and certain
Is splendid | am never without t..
Whom YOU have o feeling OF discom
tori after meals. causing n hloating
sensation. headache bad breath. and
similar common symptoms, try taking
q pinch ~ Black Draught after meals-
a pinch OF the dry powder washed
down With swallow Of water. This
has been found 10 assist the stomach
and liver 10 carry on their normal
work, and helps prevent, or relieve.
constipation.
Your druggist caq supply you with
this well.known, pglely-yegetable liver
medicine. Insist upon Thadford's. the
original and only genuine Black.
D--usht liver medicine. NC-l33a
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1921-08-10

WEDNESDAY August 70 1921
The New York herald., 1921-03-08
IRELAND READY FOR
PEACE OF JUSTICE
Eamonn de Valera Publishes
Manifesto Urging Self
Determination.
By tac Associated prsss.

DUBLIN. March THE long awaited
manifesto BY EanoGn De Valera. the
irish Republican leader. was issued this
evening through the Sim Fein publicity
department 1t is signed BY De Valera
and almost all the Other members Of the
Dali Eireann, including Arthur Grifnth
and several men at present in jail
The manifesto recttes the circumstances
eliminating in the declaration Of the
esta blishment of the Irish Republic.
This is legitimate application OF the
principle of national sclf-determination,
II declares.
This was met by the British Govern
ment with immediate and murderous
exercise Of brutal force. The terror
failed The regulars could not be relied
on TO carry ii osut. Ex-convicts and de-
generates from the trenches could De
depended upon to have few qualms IN
dealing with the victims, and special
force OF these. hends vas accordingly
embodied"
The manifesto declares that the Irish
people claim self-determination- ano
concludes:
"Nc their official spokesmen and
their elected parliament. call upon man
kind TO witness that our people have
ever been ready 10 welcome peace with
England that has just basis. No other
basis of peaoe is possible. We have
pledged ourselves and people. faithful to
the cause untI death. You representa-
tives of sister nations cannot, be in
sensible to the issue
The New York herald., 1921-03-08

The article Of this series TO be pub
ishcd to-nlorro,c tciH deal lcith the
relations of politics and labor.
The New York herald., 1921-03-08
COSTA RIGA ORDERS
RETURN OF TROOPS
Immediate Withdrawal of
Forces From Disputed Ter
ritOry Is Directed.

WASHINGTON. March Orders have
been issued by the Costa Rican Govern
ment for immediate withdrawal OF It's
forces from the disputed territory beyond
the Sixaola River and for no further ad-
vance BY its forces on the Pacific side
or the Panama Costa fiican boundary,
DR.. Octavio Beeche. Costa Rican Minis
ter here, tonight informed the State De-
partment
The information, which was impaired
IN note handed to the State Depart
ment by DR.. Beeche. acting on instruc-
tions from the Costa Rican Secretary OF
State for Foreign Affairs. was inter-
preted here as meeting completely the
demands OF the United States. as en-
bodied In note dispatched to the Cen
tral American republic last Saturday by
Secretary Hughes
No reply so far as could be learned
tonight had been received by the State
Department from Panama. to whom
Secretary Hughes sent a note identic
with that transmitted to Costa Rica.
The Costa Rican Government in its
reply also pledged itself TO respect the
boundary line fixed between its territory
and that of Panama by Chief Justice
White of the United States Supreme
Court.
The New York herald., 1921-03-08
BIZ the Asaoc,ntcd Press.

PANAMA, March THE retirement OF
the Gotta Rica forces from the Guabto-
Almirante region is reported this eve-
ming. With the retirement completed
on tho Atlantic side and the Panaman
forces reoccupying Coto on the Pacific
side the situation would return to the
position prevailing before the first incur
sion of the Costa Ricans into the Coto
district. Such procedure would elini-
nate the necessity of outside Intervention
ana make possible peaceable boundary
negotiations. since neither side has de-
clared war.
The Foreign Relations Office gave out
this evening the Governments replies
to the notes of former Secretary of State
Colby Of March and Secretary of State
Hughes on March I. Replying to the
Colby message the Government says
that the note apparently implies accep-
tance by Panama OF Justice White $
boundary decision as preliminary to final
agreement with Costa Rica.
Should acceptance of such q condi-
tion be essential to peaceful north Amer
ican mediation, the reply continues such
mediation would be a moral legal and
constitutional impossibility. Reiteration
OF Panama's non-acceptance Of the
White decision is included in tine reply.
The New York herald., 1921-03-08
PROPOSE TO ABOLISH
CHIEF SECRETARY

L.oNpoN, March during the course
of debate on Ireland in the House OF
Commons to-day several Independent
Unionists suggested the complete elimi-
nation of the Chief Secretary for Ire
land and of Dublin Castle from the
Irish administration and the placing of
all the crown forces including the con-
stabulary, under the sole command of
the commander in chief il ireland, so
as to make clear the issue between the
British crown and the irish insurgents.
Sir Hamar Greenwood. Chief Secre-
tary for ireland. admitted that the sus-
gestion had sdnade great impression
upon him. and he promised TO recon-
mend il to the consideration of the
Cabinet. The Chief Secretary added
that he would willingly effacc himself II
by doing so it would mean the attain
ment OF a higher standard OF discipline
in ireland,
The New York herald., 1921-03-08

bership. The government may veto
price increase. and beyond this veto
controls prices by the coal tax. which
is assessed at the mine and included
in the cost. Steel and iron prices, In
similar way, are fixed by the Eisen-
wirtschaftsbund (Iron Economic
League), Of which labor and con-
sumer are integral parts. And SO
throughout industry, the price and
wage policy is the result Of compro-
mise between the parties Immediately
concerned, meeting in legally author
ized assemblies.
Conflict Not Eliminated.
This organization of German in
dustry, in its present guise. comprises
not a union, but new technique in
administration. 1t does not eliminate
conflicts in interests, but gives them
ventilation. IT makes it possible for
those most vitality concerned in ques-
tions TO pass on them first hand.
An episode illustrating this Is the
vote in the economic parliament on
the licensing Of the National Cash
Register Company to build factories
In Germany and to import for them
certain tools which might have been
purchased here. The ministry Of eco
nomics refused the license; the case
was appealed TO the economic parlia-
ment.
| All German manufacturers imme-
diately interested. and the Nationa
Cash Register Company, were sum
moned to hearing, as before court
The Krupp Company, now construct
| ing cash registers, together with man
ufacturers of tools such as the Amer
leans wished TO import, were the
chief defendants. Hans Kraemer
vice-president of the parliament. pre-
sided.
The American representative took
the stand and was cross-examine1 as
to the intentions of his company
Would 1t employ German labor? Yes
Would 1t use German equipment
Yes. Would it undermine the market
Of German machines? No; and the
American stated his reasons. Why
did the Americans wish to bring over
their own tools, and what bearing
would their so doing have on the
advantage to Germany of the project
as whole?
The German manufa cturers made
their plea. Mr.. Patterson, the head
Of the American company. said one
bad signed q manifesto during tho
war defaminG the Germans.
This is no question of politics re-
marked Herr Kraemer and ruled out
the argument.
The Germans opened their books
and showed just how much injury
they must suffer If the Americans
We're admitted. But the committee
in the end found that German indus
try would be more benefited than
damaged, and so voted. A step had
been taken toward new diplomacy
IN the business world.
The article Of this series TO be pub
Hshcd to-nlorro,c tciH deal tcith the
relations of politics and labor.
The New York herald., 1921-03-08

responsible industry, he argues, the
very conception Of property must
change, and a man can exercise power
through his property only If he uses
this property in the social interest.
| In other words, he must make his
capital produce. Not parliament or
law court would deprive him of
might, but his own colleagues, the
men who know most about his bust
ness. If he could not manage well
they would have to shut him out.
They would have TO, If they were to
conserve the fuel allotted TO the en-
1 tire industry.
The present economic parliament
\ Observation-Disclosures is TO be re-
placed this year by one carrying out
provision in the constitution, placed
there to satisfy the demand Of labor
for some legislative body more akin
to the soviet. The present body. with
more than 400 members, has an equal
representation of capital and labor,
elected by employers associations and
labor unions, and representatives of
consumers. municipalities and the ma
tional government.
Although il was the employees who
originally demanded the parliament,
il has proved to be better institution
for their employers. The intcrnecine
war in labor ranks has been carried
into it's debates, and solid labor
vote has been impossible, while cap
ital has managed to suppress its fac
tional differences successfully.
Authorities of Psrliame,t.
The parliament has the authority
to initiate legislation and to discuss
all industrial measures passed by the
Reichstag. The Reicnstag must vote
on bills presented by the Reichswirt-
schaftsrat, but need not pass them,
and the economic body has no veto
over what the Reichstag determines.
At present the inclination among
manufacturers and economists is to
criticise the new parliament as un-
wieldy. The vital work is being done
in committees, and few individuals
are gaining control, while the major
ity is consulted only about decisions,
without being privileged to initiate
policies.
Labor already wishes larger rep
resentation and argues that numer-
ical equality between employers and
employees does not actually express
the power welded by these two
groups. Fault is also found in the
weak representation of the consum-
erS, who are protected only by mu-
nicipal officials, by a few consumers
leagues and by retail associations, in
addition to the delegates from the
ministry of economics. But, inasmuch
as price policies do not originate with
the parliament, this is not regarded
as Il fatal defect.
Prices of basic materials are fixed
by individual industrial organizations,
the government having the final voice
in certain branches. Coal prices are
set by the coal parliament, in which
both labor. represented on an equal
footing, and the consumer have mem
The New York herald., 1921-03-08

They were promptly repudiated by
their unions, and the socialization
knot remains TO he untangled.
But it shows how well the swarthy
millionaire, with his gloomy, har-
assed face, his sad, black eyes and
his almost disreputably bagGy
clothes, knew how TO treat with the
delegates of his men.
The SHINES plan has not been
adopted. and it may never be just as
he proposes it, But it is plan which
merely tries consciously to Iulfil
what blindly is developing Already
the union of industry on basis OF
power. The SHINES, Kloeckner
Stumm, Thyssen, Haniel and Roech-
ling trusts are vertical, not horizon.
tal They do not try TO eliminate
competition, but TO bring material
freedom. They are not a grouping of
kindred industries to control prices
but an insurance of power and ma.
terials to the manufactures and of a
sure market for power and materials
TO the miner and iron maker
Stinnes's so-called Specialization
i; merely the economical administra-
tion of fuel. The fuel is to be con-
verted at the mine, so far as feast
bic, into power, and as such it is to
be rationed out to industry. Industry
itself determines the allotments, and
each branch in each region the final
apportionment In the main, this is
what SHINES has achieved through
his own private merger-he has
guaranteed fuel to steel mills and
factories and market for his mines
And he is saying: "Do as l do; what
is freedom and economy for me must
be freedom and economy for US all"
To Electrify Industry.
The plan involves first the greater
electrification of industry or con
version to the use of liquid coal OIL
both. This is financial question
and capital to permit it is sure to be
sought one day in New York, London
and Paris. Possibly thirty large
plants like the Golpa Electrical
Works, lying in Ignite field and
supplying half Of Berlin's electricity
would be needed and could be erected
i'll few years.
1t involves, Furthermore, the solid
organization OF industry, not into vol
untary leagues, but into complete
anal carnations. where the men of al
industry must set for themselves q
standard of efficiency if they are tc
succeed in allotting their one most
essential material to their own salts
faction. This is the beginning of the
Industry -welded-together" or "Iu
sammengeschlossene Industrie," Sc
often referred to by economists like
Gcorg Bernhard
And it is only step from his to
an industry with mutual responsible
ity. Bernhard believes in the religion
OF the amalgamated industry, while
SHINES believes in its practicability
"Thc ego is the basis Of business. X
more the ego and you must fail" says
SHINES. Bernhard has an ethical jus
tification for the plan. In mutually
The New York herald., 1921-03-08
scope OF Great Merger.

This merger now owns coal mines,
blast furnaces. steel plants, many spe-
cial manufactures, electrical ma
chine works, street railway compa-
mics, shipbuilding concerns aud one
large coal selling company. II has Il
capital OF els, 100000 marks. en-
ploys 100000 men. disposcs of 1878
per cent. of total Rhincand coal pro
duction and 1871 per cent. of its coke.
Within the merger power and raw
materials are mined refined and
made into finished goods, represent
ing maximum of high priced labor.
No second merger of this scope ex-
lists in Germany or anywhere. But a
similar one Is reported TO be near be-
tween Upper Silesian coal operators
and the General Electric Company,
and the Thyssen group. owning the
"Gewerkschaft Deutschcr Kaiser
one of the best mining properties in
Germany, Is also said 10 he ready TO
extend its influence beyond the steel
mills and ship yards it already con-
trolls.
The merger next in importance 10
Stinncs's is the Kloeckner concern,
with capital of 1876, 900, 900 marks,
and a property of coal and iron ore
mines. steel and rolling mills and a
number of manufactures. This NOR
In -
tens of coal.
The third large group controlling
power and raw material from mine
10 manufactorv is tho Stumm merger,
owning an automobile factory and a
ship yard, in addition TO its Goa dc
posits, rolling mills and steel plants.
lt has II capital of 100000
marks. The Haniel group. with the
GOOD Hope mine in Oberhausen, is
linked with the large Augsburg
Nurnberg Machine Company, and the
Roechling Coal Company has affili-
ated with the Bruderus Iron Com
rany of Wetzar.
Stfnncs idea Rcpudiatcd.
When German capitalists last au-
t,imn had to sit down with labor lead
ers to discuss socialization II was
SHINES who understood how to di-
vert the attention Of both labor and
capital from dry debate over the
ory to consideration Of his own pol
icy. To the labor leaders he said
We will reorganize industry and
you join IL as profit sharcrs." If he
he'd said merely. you join us MS
profit sharers" he would not have
succeeded. But his reorganization
plans bad busincsslille ring, and
'wo OF three labor representatives
actually signed as socialization re-
port what was simply the SHINES
idea applied to all German industry.
The New York herald., 1921-03-08
LACK OF UNITY BAR
TO GERMAN REVIVAL
Continued from First Page.

and toward legislative independence
il industrial questions. Were the
trend to develop TO its logical termi-
nation it would weld Germany into a
complete industrial unit and give her
an industrial parliament where pro-
ducer, consumer and labor fought out
their measures and wrote them on
he statute books without the politi-
cat parliament exercising veto. And
Germany would be not dissimilar 70
the guild socialist state, in which the
industries conduct all material al
fairs and politics deals not with gov
erpment but with such spiritual IN
tcrests as education and art. The
difference would be that capital
would not be eliminated, hut that the
new order would be created largely
through capitalist endeavor.
This Is not theory which such
men as SHINES, Noegler, Rathenau
and Kraemer are cooperating to real
ize. but the vista beyond the road
where they happen to find themselves.
So that Germany, where many e2-
pected socialism TO be the next great
governmental experiment, more like
II Is destined to try capitalistic syn
dic,ilism instead.
German industries were merging
lonl, before the war, but not cooper
atirig with consumers and labor. The
coal, steel and iron cartclS were pow
crfall, and the Stahlverband CSteei
lea gue) of Dusseldorf was absolute
in It's control of prices. Had the Ger
mans won the war the Stahlverband
would have insisted on the anneXa-
ton of the Brie ore basin, and during
the war made no secret of this inten-
ton. But the league was wrecked
when Hugo SHINES served notice that
he no longer would be bound by its
DEGREES. And, excepting one organiza-
tion for buying imported ores, not a
league of the Stahlverband's power
remains in any branch of German in
dustry.
SHINES began making mergers with
the intention not of controlling the
market but of coordinatiug interde-
pendent branches. His entire think
ing had always been in this direction.
When as boy of 20 he took over
the management of his mothers coal
mines he began buying mp the power
plants and shipping companies which
lived from his mines. And he drove
this policy through 10 its most i'm
portant merger last autumn when he
entered an "Interessen-I -Iemeinschaft
with the Sicmens -Halske Electrical
Company.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-07-16
OUR SENATORS
Get EXCITED!
U. S. SoIons Become Angry
and Act Undignified
BY l.. &. MARTIN

WASHINGTON. July 10. - Pred.
dent Harding today had as part Of
tho record Of his administration "a
victory over his foes and critics In
tho senate over the soldier bonus
bill, but not within the memory Of
the oldest senator wnE n victory at
tended with such scenes OF riotous
disorder.
while administration leaders were
the remainder OF the Harding pro-
gram by getting the decks cleared
MS rapidly M possible for n recess.
the rank and file OF the senate was
buzzing with Discussion Of the scenes
which late yesterday marked the
killing OF the bonus measure.
The senate had sheived the bonus
bill and there was no business be
fore H.
senator Mccumbcr. North Dakota
sponsor OF the bill. took the floor TO
deliver funeral GRAFTON" over the
bill Robinson. Ariansar. and Reed.
Missouri. protested against Vice
| President Cooildgc's recognition of
McCumber. who was speaking. they
said. on subject not before the
senate.
Coolidge stood pat. holding Nc
cumber had n right 10 the floor.
The angcrcd senators had been dis.
timing over the bonus bill. and
spilled. Tom Watson. OF Georgia.
rushed 20 the middle aixle. scream
Ing something at Mccumber In his
shriii voice.
Il have the floor.- said McCumber
That's all you have got yelled
Tom Wasson-
Then Robinson started He de-
nounced the vicc-president. republi
can senators en- masse and Mccum-
Der In particular.
Reed objected 20 something Nc
cumber naid and McCmnber twice
invited him 70 come outside" The
galleries roarcd with laughter and
inpplaus~.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-07-16
|WAYFARER CAST
READY TO OPEN
Speaking Roles Announced
by Producer Lynch

On the opening night Of The
wayfarcr.- Saturday, July 81. the
three leading speaking roles viii BE-
taken by DIR. Carl Hoffman as Way.
farcr." Miss Julia Eimendors as
understanding" and Miss Ruth
Wood as tho angel. according to an.
nouncemcnt Of Montgomery Lynch,
producer. today.
On the following nights. aiternat.
ling with Miss Esmendorf and Miss
Wood. win DO Mrs. Minnie Mcdowell
Kiingbcrg as Understanding and
Mrs. Lois Bell sandahi az the angel.
while Rev. Cleveland Kieihaner and
Robert Day will play "wayfarcr."
Monday evening Day. Mrs. King.
berg and Mrs. Sandahi VIII play. and
on Tuesday evening Rev. Kleihauer.
Miss Elmendorf and Miss Wood.
Tacoma Eikx have selected Mrs.
Charles A. Briggs TO play Miss Co
iumbia on Eiks and Tacoma night.
which Il the opening night On
Monday evening II IL expected Mrs.
q. NJ. ButterworTh will take the
part. Tuesday. Walla waiia wom-
an will take Il: wednesday an Ever.
EFT woman: Thursday a Grays Har.
Dor woman: Friday Mrs. r. X.
worthington OF this city. and satur-
day Miss Mabel ffinkei of Seattle
viii play Miss Columbia. according
TO the present schedule.
Mrs. J. T. Jennings. who has
charge Of enrolling the Campfire
girls for the pageant. wants ms many
members as possible TO report to
her before Monday noon. Monday
evening they will rehearse in the
stadium at 7 o'clock. with the others
taking part IN the final scene.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-07-16
Burglar Leaves His
Card; Cops Find Him

As tho result Of Lowing his card
case behind him. Dave Jooison. is.
confessed burglar. is held in city jail
Joeison conforsod that he had bur.
gtarixod tho garage Of Duncan 4
Reese. nj ,o5s Third ave. early Fri
day. Ife then broke the cash reg.
irtor and took 81 In pennies Joel.
son took blow torch and two breast
drills from the garage.
Members Of the firm found che
Esrage burglarixed and Joelsnn's
card oase. containing his name and
address. lying on the floor. Patrol.
men q. y. Reynolds and II. Holmes
did the rest.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-07-16
Shot a. He Tries to
Enter Home of Bride

NoRTrIroRT. Long Island. july
Hillary q. Hemming. New York
broker. was shot dead when he tried
20 force his way into his brides
home at Duck island yesterday. &c
cording to the police. Hcmming was
shot By Frank Ebcrhart. a caretaker.
who had been asked by Mrs. Hem
ming to protect her against the at
te-npts OF her husband to break into
her house. The Hemmings had been
separated after two weeks OF mar.
ried life.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-07-16
Blooey! Taxpayer
Money IL All Shot

OLYMPIA. July is.--One Of The
many motor cars purchased for stats
officials this spring with taxpayers
money has been stolen from Directoi
Dan A Scott OF tho conservation
and development department
It's q Buick roadster. Scott ief,
the car at tho curb and went Into
the state house when he oaIno out
20 minutes later II WINS gone
lilo offers SIS reward for Its re
turn
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-07-16
George J. Cameron
Dies in Portland

PORTLAND. Ore. July is.-
George J. Cameron. former district
attorney and Judge OF the municipal
court here. died early today Of
Bright's disease. lie had been III two
months.
Cameron WINS 30 years old. lie oc
cupied a conspicuous place in the
ranks OF the republican party on the
Pacific coast and was widely known
as one Of the leading members of the
Oregon bar.
lie came 20 the Coast from Scot
land and had lived In the Northwest
20 yeara