The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-09-16

: largest clam. The shells of these hugn
bivalves often weigh 500 pounds, and
the meat alone 20 pounds.
ReligiOusly, New Guinea is q mix.
ture, just as 1t is politically. NOLAN.
mechanism has a slight, foothold on
the west coast, due to the contact Of
the tribes there with the Mohammed-
ans Of the islands extending of to-
ward Asia, Christian missions are
located at intervals along the coast
all around the island, but the number
of natives so far Chrlstianized Is
small. On some Of the tiny islands
lying In the strait between New
Guinea and Australia entire cOmmu.
mites of Christians are to be found.
Throughout most Of the huge island,
however, paganism is rampant, the ma
tives propitiating supposed evil spirits
and the forces OF nature.
Because New Guinea is so far from
countries with whose size we are IA
miliar we are likely to consider Its ex-
tent rather vague. II the island could
be laid down along our Atlantic coast
We would soon appreciate Its vastness.
1t Is approximately 1,5O0 miles long.
and would reach from the southern
tip of Florida TO the nOrthernmost
point on the coast Of Maine. Its 400
miles Of width would cover two-thirds
the distance of Bermuda. The area Of
the island is close to 100000 square
miles and II is supposed to have
about 1,00O0O0 inhabitants.
History Of the Island.
New Guinea was discovered more
than half a century before Australia
was first sighted; but while the latter
has come TO have population of
5.0O0,0O0 white people, and is the seat
of an important. modern Christian gov.
eminent, the former is still almost
the undisputed domain of savagery.
The Dutch laid the first claim to ter
ritory In the island, but confined their
operations to the western end. In
1884 the British established protec-
torate over the southwestern portion
OF the country. and the Germans an
nexed the northeastern part the same
year. The three countries agreed on
boundaries In 1885. but their partition
of the land was almost wholly an &C.
top on paper, for there had been little
exploration of the interior. Each coun-
try In me years since has established
few trading and mission posts and
plantations In the coast country and
has set up the skeleton Of Q govern.
ment. whose functionlng, however, has
had little effect In the interior.
The British portion of Papua has
had the status Of q territory Of the
federal government Of Australia since
1905. and the recent action of the
League Of Nations In placing the for. !
mer German New Guinea in Australian
hands under mandate gives that com
monwealth control Of little over half |
of thu Islands total area.
Strange Animal Life.
The animal life Of the worlds big
gest tropical island, like that of neigh
boring Australia. Is strange and
bizarre In western eyes. In ancient
geologic ages Papua and Australia
were connected. Apparently for mil
lions Of years they have been sepa.
rated entirely from the rest of the
world. so that their animal types are
4 survival from the remote past. With
The exception Of the pig. which proba-
bly, was brought from Asia relatively
all Of the mammals of New
Guinea are either marsupials which
AIRY their young In pockets, like the
lpossum and the kangaroo. or are
beasts that lay eggs like birds.
What New Guinea lacks In beasts
n the field II makes up In birds Of
he air. As the home Of hundreds OF
pecies Of feathered creatures, II Is
more favored than many other por-
ions Of the earth's surface. Its dense
ropicsl forests are alive with them
Iirds Of almost every conceivable size
nd shape and Of q bewildering com
ination Of colors. Most striking of
he many birds that count New Gulnes
heir home Is the gorgeousIy col.
red and beautifully formed bird-of
arsdise. Most Interesting Is the TO
lantic and Ingenious bower-hlrd,
'hich builds pleasure dome solely
9 q place for tn i0v@making.