The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1921-07-07
BY EDWARD w. PICARD.

by EOV NM W. rbSNF$ROS
After four months of hard labor the
ways and means committee of the
house has completed the new perma-
nent tariff bill 1t will be formally
reported to the house probably be-
fore the end of the current week.
Then will begin a debate that will
seem like the good old times, for the
measure drastically revises the tariff
law under which we have been operat-
ing for eight years and restores the
principle of high protection for Amer
ican industry. Members of the COM
mittee estimate it will bring In rev.
enue as high as $700000,000 a year
more than twice the amount pro-
duced by the PayneAldrich law.
OF late years many Democrats have
changed their attitude toward the tar
if to a considerable extent, admitting
the truth of Hancock's dictum that
1t is a local issue and favoring real
protection for the industries of GER
tain parts Of the country. But few
If any of the minority members OF
the house can be expected to swallow
whole this new bill without going on
record as uphoiding in general the
traditional policy of their party-a
tariff for revenue only. A long debate,
therefore, may be expected.
There are some Republicans, also,
who are opposed to certain features
of the measure and the closing eve
nings of the week were given up to
caucuses- of the Republicans to COM
pose their differences. In several re
spects the committee yielded at the
discretion of the President to impose
the duty on lumber planed on one
or more sides and tongued and grooved
equal to the 25 per cent ad valorem
Canadian duty. The committee also
gave in to the demand of the smaller
oil producers and put a duty of 35
cents per barrel on crude petroleum
and 25 cents per barrel on fuel Oil.
Among the more important general
features of the measure are the follow
ing: ~
American valuation of imports Is
provided for, the century old system
of foreign valuation, being abandoned.
Broad powers are given the Presi-
dent to make reciprocal tariff relations
with other countries.
Duties much higher than in the for
mer Payne-Aldrich tariff law are i'm
posed upon chemicals and products of
other industries established during the
war which are considered essential
from a standpoint of national defense.
Far-reaching powers are given to
the tariff commission in restricting
imports of dyes for a three-year pc
riod.
Duties on automobiles are reduced,
IN compliance with the request of the
manufacturers, who advanced the ar
gument that such action would cause
other nations to remove high duties
on American cars.
Protection on agricultural products
about equal to that of the Payne-Al-
drich law is given, rates in several
Instances being less than in the emer-
gency tariff law now in effect.
Duties on wool are on an entirely
different basis from former laws, and
1t is matter of controversy whether
the basic rate is higher or lower than
in the Payne-Aldrich law.
Among the commodities on the free
list are: Agricultural implements,
animals imported for breeding pur-
poses, antimony ore, antitoxins and
Vaccines, bread, chromite, coal, cobalt
cocoa, coffee, copper ore, cotton, cork
bark, iron ore, leather, shoes, hides
WOOD pulp, platinum, radium, silk
cocoons, news print paper tapioca and
'dpioca flour, tea, tin ore, works OF
art and most kinds of lumber.
despite the fact that the new tariff
VIII produce huge revenue, the need
OF reducing government expenditures
Is as pressing as ever, and President
harding and Director of the Budget
raves seem determined to bring about
mat result. They met last week with
he cabinet and the heads of all the
Oureaus-the first meeting of the kind
ever heid-and had a heart to heart
e"lh on means to meet the emergency.
N', Harding quickly gave the floor
!" Mr. Dawes and that vigorous Chi
Sagoan told the gathering in plain
'"hguage what he planned to do and
MAI the others must do to help him.
Ihen he added:
Inc permanent success of the bud
set system depends upon certain basic
- "ciples, which at its inception must
80 nrmly established both as to
1oncept and rules of action; that they
'er hereafter will be questioned
Inc budget bureau must be inn
P''l u''l' impersonal, and n0npolitical."
N concluding, he ordered the bureau
'.elS 10 their feet and, holding up his
,,"iu' recited the following pledge, adj
eSSed to the President:
llltSe Of x.-1,o