davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
SILESIANS ARE AGREED
Reports Indicate Plebicite Will Favor
 Germany
By Associated Press

Berlin, March 12--Special dispatches from the Upper Silician plebiscite zones continue to reflect optimism with re- spect to the outcome of the balloting which will take place a week hence. Party politics and partisan differences have been submerged temporarily in common determination by the Germans to endeavor to save the wealthy indus trial sector to Germany.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Manufacturing Pulp

By As80cfhteu fftSs Washington. March 1S.-Alaska nov is manufacturing wood pulp, the de- partment of agriculture announced to- day from a new mill in the Tongas national forest. The mill near Juneau is the first to be established in the territory and has a capacity of 20 tons of pulp a day.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Three Are Arrested

Hubbard. James Emerson and Louis Jones. Alabama City men arrested at oxford Friday night on liquor charges, have been bound over to the federal grand jury under bonds or sso each They were fined in the Oxford police court Saturday morning.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
NEGRO KILLS SHERIFF
Slayer Is Promptly Shot to Death By
 Auto Driver
By Associated Press

Pensacola, Fla, March I5.--Deputy Sheriff John L. owens of Quincy, Fla. was shot and instantly killed by negro whom he attempted to arrest early today at Dogtown. near Quincy. The negro was immediately shot down and killed by Corry Smith, the deputy's chauffeur
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
RADICALS ON THEIR WAY
Leave Detroit for Ellis
 Island
By Associated Pres.

Detroit. March 1a.-Thirty-seven aliens for whom deportation warrants have been issued left Detroit today under guard for Ellis Island. where they wilt await deportation. It is understood they are to be joined en route to New York by other groups of alleged radicals. Some of those leaving Detroit today were ac- companied by their wives and families.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Million Lives Saved
s;y Associated Press


 Kew York, March 13.-Enough money has been raised in China to save the lives of 100000 famine sufferers. the com mittee announced today. President Hsu Hs Chang personally gave $3o.000 for the sufferers and set the fashion of planting cotton and vegetables in the palace gar dtnS
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Denuty Is Appointed

Huntsyjl,e. March t,-lSpecIaI.J- J-Ed- ward Moody of scottsboro has been ap- pointed deputy United States marshal for this district to succeed John A. Hackworth. who has resigned to enter the service of the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley rairoad.- There were three other applicants
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
ANDALUSIA FIRM SHIPS
 CARLOAD EGGS TO CUBA

Andalusia, March 13-(Spectel.)- Etheridge & Reilly, an Andniusfa firm, yesterday shipped carload of eEGs to Cuba. They went out over the Central of Georgia and were consigned to Havana. It was one of the largest shipments of export eggs ever mnde by . single firm in this section.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Sill Ts Raided

scottsboro. March 13-(speciai) While looking for nightriders in the Hapius community. officers found ana destroyeo an enormous still. The outnt was tne largest ever found in Jachson counes. John Smith and Will Poweh wer1
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Nnrrn Is Arrested

Huntsville. March 1s-(speciai r W m Dunn. a negro peddler. was caught ny Deputies sanderssand Orr last nisnt ,sn w,.s gallon of wildcat liquor With a wnlcn he was trying to make his way no'ns He was lodged in jail.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Civil Service Exams

Heflin. March 13.-(Special.)-C ser vice examinations were held here yes- terday to fill vacancy which now exi- ists on Route and other vacancies that may occur in the future Thirteen took the examination, six of whom were ex- service men. They will be given prefer ence.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Many limitations

Columbus Miss March 13.-(Speciai.)-- The members of Saladin temple. Dramatic Order Knights of Khorassan, will have a big ceremonial here on April 2l, and expect to have large number of can didateS
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Nine Arc Drowned

By Associated s'ress Puerto Trujillo. Honduras, March F. Two Americans and seven negroes were drowned today while supervising the erection of machinery on pier here.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
The Weather

Washington, March 13.-Georgia: Local showers Monday and Tuesday; no change in temperature
 Alabama and Mississippi: Local thun- dershowers Monday and probably Tues day; no change in temperature.
 Tennessee: Cloudy with local showers and thunderstorms Monday and probably Tuesday; no change ip temperature.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
HUNDRED THOUSAND
 PACKING EMPLOYES ID VOTE ON STRIKE
Union Leaders Assert That Company Officials Seeking to Agitate Men to a
 Runaway WaIkout"
Ry Associated Press

Chicago. March 13.-With more than 10000 employees in the packing industry in all parts of the country balloting on amounting to 121k and 15 per cent, to- gether with readjustment of working hours, which were announced last week. will go into effect tomorrow.
 Both the packers and union officials yesterday agreed to meet James b. Davis. Secretary of Labor, who offered his services as mediator in the hope of averting a strike. Tonight representa- tives of both sides said that there was little prospect of an agreement at the proposed conference.
 "AGITATING STRIKE"
 Union leaders pointed out that the packers in agreeing to send two repre- sentatives to Washington, had said that i've assume that the justice and neces- sity of wage cuts will not be at issue. Nor can there justly be an issue on the matter of hours" According to represen- tatives of the men this left nothing to be discussed.
 we know the packers are hoping that some of our men will engage in rum away strike tomorrow morning" said Dennis Lane of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen, and In fact we have evidence that they are az gravating them, endeayoring to entice them into such action. However, the in- ternational officers have warned all or our membership to remain on the Jop until after the vote has been taken and urtil such time as the international eX- ecutive board has issued strike instruc-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14
Landslide Reported

Ky AssOciated Ffesf
 Guayaquil Ecuador, March lS.y Great landslides in the Andes noun tains have interrupted railway traffic.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-03-14

 NATION WIDE WALKOUT

When the strike occurs it will be na' tional in scope, and will have occurred because of the packers repudiating an ex- isting agreement with the governmeiS and because of their desire for a strike to accomplish the twofold purpose Of - stroying the workers organization ano unloading at profiteering prices the enor- nous quantities of meat now in cold stor- age, which they bought at the lowest prices paid for live stock since 1913.
 A meeting of the union leaders to take action on the proposed strike will be held in Chicago on Wednesday. By that time the result of the strike balloting will be known, it was expected.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
WORLD GOLD SUPPLY
LARGER THAN MONEY
EXPERTS BELIEVED IT
200 Millions in Yellow Metal
Floats Around, With Own
ership a Mystery.

WASHINGTON. Jnne 10 Tie bank :
ing world is confronted with mys-
terry.
The worlds gold supply is between
S20C O00. .000 and s3oO.0ou. 600 in excess
Of what il was generally supposed to
be. Ana no one knows who owns
this rather tidy sum.
Secretary of Commerce Hoover has
tccn having Il study made with re-
gard to Russian gold supplies. In
vcstiSatior has continued tor several
weeks without much progress cN-
ccpt TO determine the fact that there
is mysterious S2OO.0O0.O00 or so
floatinS around apparently without
an owner.
There is Il possibility that this is
Russian gold. Secretary Hoover ad-
mittcd today. although he is inclined
to believe IL isn't. The fact that the
Russian government has been king
comparatively few purchases recently
would make II appear, he said. that
the gold ultimately Will he ac-
counted for from some other source.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
$500 REWARD SPURS
MAN EUNT IN KENTUCKY
AFTER SEVEN IRE SHOT
Governor Morrow Incensed BY
Escape Of John Falls,
Who Deiied Police.
iBy United NewsI

FRANKFORT. KY. Iune ia
man hunt is in progress in the coun-
tTNside ayound this city
Srurrcd on by a $500 reward Of
fcr'd 10y Governor Edwin T.. Nor
row, and inccnscd by the escape Of
John Falls. who shot ave police
men aud two civilians in one of the
most spectacular battles ever seen
in Frankfort. posses were searching
the entire country for the hunted
man.
Falls attempted TO save his son
from arrest on minor charge. lie
threatened Ia shoot any policeman
who attempted to take the hoy from
his home. and when AN attack on the
place wu$ launched, Falls opened Ire
and wounded seven persons Patrol
man Wainscolt. VIII die, it is thought
and three others are IN a critical con-
dition.
After tho first onslaught. the police
proceeded more cautiously and vollev
after voilcy of bullets poured into
ihc house When Fallis continued to
return the fire. the house was fired
and the officers forced AN entrance.
Falls. II was found. had made a
mysterious escape. Before leaving he
told his wife that the man who got
him would have 10 he quicker on
tho trigger than me-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
MARYLAND CLASHES
WITH VIRGINIA OVER
THE CRAB INDUSTRY
Of Old Dominion Declare Federal Law
to Protect Migratory Fish Would Be Unconstitu-
tona-Heated Debate Heard in House.

/" consideration Of "oiiution evil IN
it's effects on fisheries. while the af-
,crnoon session was given TO conssr-
vation.
Mr.. Linthicum, who has introduced
IN the House migratory fish bill.
1odcl'h generally after the migratory
game Law, opened the discussion. lie
then spokc Of tho wastcfuincSs which
has marked the treatment Of natural
resources Tor mary years. and Of the
necessity which has arisen for strin-
gent conservation methods in many
directions.
In Virginia, in 1891" MIR Linthi.
cum said. by way OF Illustration. the
catch of shah was about ll.5oO. .00o
pounds" IN 1915 !, had decreased To
!.7jo,00o pounds Maryland for 1897
was about ?.ooO.00o. ii deceased -
1000 pounds in iaiS. North Caro-
lima. In 1890. was catching about T..
10000 pounds, while in 1918 i, had
dccrca scd TO 100000 pounds. Repre-
sentative GoldSborourh, dwelling par
ticulariy upon the crab situation. eaid
that the trouble is that in the Nir-
Einia waters tho mother crabs arc
caught during the winter. The catch
ing Of them, by dredging them out
Of the mud during the winter, re-
ducess tremendously the natural prop
agation of the crabs. liz said. an'i
Continued ON PAGE .. Col T.,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
MOUNTAIN COLLEGE
IS VOTED 100000
Southern Baptist Home Mission
Board Co-Operates With
Church in Virginia.
BUILD SCHOOL AT GRAHAM
State Baptists Are to Raise
SSoo.oo0 for Proposed
Institution.
tBy Associa,edrrcssl !

ATLANTA. GA. June l6.-Appro-
priations to:aling $l.e2l.l2S we're
made for tho work OF The home mis-
sion board OF the Southern Baptist
Convention for the ensuing year be-
fore the board adjourned it's annual
session here late today.
Thc largest items included in tho
budget are those for evangelism. co =
operative missions. enlistment. noun
tam mission schools WORK nmont.
foreigners. Indians and negroes. tho
tuberculosis sanitarum at III paso
and the work in Cuba and Panama.
The board appropriated $500. 900 for
establishment OF II mountain college
at Graham, Va. ON condition that the
Baptists OF Virginia raise $500. 900
The board VIII not make any pay
menis on the Graham institution this
year, and Will have three years to
complete its payments when they
nave begun. 81 being paid in by the
board To every 81 paid IN by Vir-
Einia liaptists.
The hoard adopted Il resolution urr
ing local churches IN the future 70
ask for loans rather than gifts for
fnr,herinE their church building pro-
jccts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
By }. Frcdcrick r:s>nry.

lSDc''al 10 Ihc Iiin.e- Dispatch. |
WNSft!NiTO%. Jun. lG-- Maryland
and Virginia representatives ciashcd
sharply THE afternoon over tho hand :
Ing of the Chesapeake Bay crab in
duStry AT Il hearing on fisheries cali
ed by Secretary % Commerce Hoover
ana held At the department with the
secretary and Dr. Hugh NJ. Smith.
Commissioner Of Fisheries. presiding.
The Maryland people strongly ad-
vocatcd a Federal iaw 20 protect mi
sratory iish. including crabs. ou-.thc
ground that the Grabbing, industry of
tn" bay is being destroyed by waste
iul methods followed in the virginia
waters and the refusal of Virginia
10 cooperate with Maryland in APP
plying conservation methods. The
Virrinians declared tha, wha, they
do in their waters is thcir Own buSi-
ness. and that "a Federal law would
be Unconstitutional.
REPRESENTATIVES J Charles l.inthi-
cum ANA r. Man Golde borough were
among the speakers for the Maryland
delegation: II ". Shuliicc and Rep
rsscniatiyc Schuyler OTIS Bland were
the principal speakers for Virginia,
Senator swanson also spoke at the
morning session. which was devoted
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
First With the News"
Fishing Industry Menaced
by Oil-Buming Steamers
IHy Cnitch News.l

WASiilNGToN. June i6.-Thc
hshing industry Is incnaccd by
steamers burning and transport
ing oil, according TO Information
presented by Secretary of Com
m"rcc Hoover To Il conference in
ms department on The proposed
Federal regulation Of fisheries.
Polluted waters, it was report
cd. XIII large numbers of fish. ana
threaten to depopulatc the oceans
ana lakes TO such an extent thai,
the supply OF fish is in jcnpardy.
IN. conference concluded tho
question Of protection was ono for
the Federal govcrnmcn; to handle.
particularly as 10 migratory fish.
Further discussions arc 10 be hclr.
at local conferences in each state.
reports of which viii be submitted
to The Bureau Of Fisheries
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
AMTl-BLUE.LAW LEAGUE
WILL MEET IN WASHINGTON
IHN Associntch rroa.-l

WASHINGTON. June ia pro-
posed feature OF the annual convcn-
ton OF the Anti Biuc-Law League
OF America, which meets here Oc-
tobcr ! I" ;, is II parade from the
Capitol 10 the White House as a pro-
test against national blue laws. The
parade will be held Tuesday. Oc,obc.
4. and it is planned to have marchcrs
from ali over the country partici-
pate.
The first day Of the convention will
be set aside for conferences to dis
cuss blnc laws and plans for com.
batting them. ON the second day
Sunday-it is proposed 10 have
preachers throughout the nation who
are opposed TO sunday blue laws dis
russ the subject from the pulpits
Petitions against billie laws will bc
presented to Congress On Monday
Addresses by II number OF prominent
men will bring the convention TO a
close Wednesday,.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
BIC SHIP PROGRAM
TO Be UNCHANGED
BY BOMB TESTS
DENLY Expects Capital Crafts
War Value Will Not Be
Threatened.
STAGE GREAT EVENT
OFF CAPES ON TUESDAY
Rain Of Explosives Will Dem
onstrate Damage Airnen Can
Inflict on Battleships.
IHy United New |

WASIIiNGToN. -. 80. Whatever
happens in the bombing tests that
begin OF the Virginia cnrcs neMt
Tuesday. Secretary of the Navy DENLY
rs conhdon, thar nothing will develop
to threaten the value of the capital
snip
Tht secretary oApcctg to hc a wit
ness when the army ana navy ai,mcn
let loose their rain Of bombs on tn.
Sat'lcships below.
''iiu, | don; expect the result OF
the tests will cause any change in
our present naval Program Donby
said today. Capital ships VIII al
"ays II" needed TO protect ,hc lanes
~ commerce. work tina, cannot bc
done by airplanes."
Both DENLY and Assistant Sccr.-
,ary Roosevelt sand 1t was likely
one or more or the surface sh:rs
would l." sunk ny the nirplane bombs.
They emphasized. however. that the
WarshirS would be offering no de-
tense. as you'd bc the case In actual
warfare, and that lhero would be no
opposing air squadrons.
Tho chief ::.luc of tho experiments
they said. would hc TO demonstrate
how"much damage an airpIanc bomb
could actually lun!ct on ba,tlcslip.
THIS would be pi value TO tho air
service. they said. in determining the
b"st type OF bombs, ana would helm
the navy by nnordlng information
as to the best form OF protection from
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
POPE BENEDICT CONFERS
RED HAT ON 8 CARDINAL S
10y As.ocin,an Press. !

ROME. Jun" lG.-Popc Bcnediet in
a public consistory hcld today in
Sala Rcgia. conferred the rod ha; on
Cardinal RaEoncsi, former papa,
nunri" to spain. Cardinal Rcnloch
y Niv". Archbishop Of Burgos. aud
Cardina! Francisco Vidal Harra.
rn"c. Archbishop Of Tarrarona. who
"ero made members OF the sacred
college of cardinals in the consistory
oi last month ~ the same time the
prntir conferred the red hat on the
'h-ce Italian cardinals created by him
Monday last, Mons gnor Giovanni
Tacri iorcclli. the pupal major domo:
Monsirnor Camille laurent. s.cre-
iary OF the congregation OF propa-
Eanaa. and Monsiencr Achillc Ratti.
papal nuncio 10 Poland
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
BRITAIN DRAWING
LINES TIGHTER ON
ARMS SMUGGLING
Fleet Patrols Irish Waters to
Keep War Munitions
Out of Erin.
CHARGE SINN FEINERS
IN U. S. SHIPPING GUNS
Washington Investigates Hobo
ken Seizure, Instigated by
British Secret Service.
by \. T.. johnson,

United Ncws Stan Correspondents
LONDON. June lf.-Confrontcd with
the worst gun running campaign In
NIFTY years ui Irish trouble. Great
Britain's secret service. and coastal
patrols and confidential arcn,a NJ tho
irish o,u.c ~ .t
NV" ""'" mere ana III
America to ehu; of thiS/ source %:
armament; Highly sensational dc.
yclopmcnts urc .xncc.c1 :, m, o,,,
: ~
al "'S ~ 'he sum rem army from
America.
The Hritish intelligence sorvi,o
'""' . ''''h "''Ne "' hachihe gun
was being purchased hy american
Sim I:cincrs. Two consirnmcnt. ora
nrhind iIoIiokrn Seizure.
,t,o o,,o,io ma
"e''
decided 10 expose the system by sciz-
iry =, s,ir,c,,, j., ,,,,o,,
was donc Wednesday, instead OF wait
inc- uni;l il arrived off tho Irish cn,.,
the opJect being 10 furnish irrafutahi.
proof of the origin OF tho weapons
Tho ,nxor,or NJ ,bo ~ur
.,
'o''",S VI '"' o'""'h'e
N'''''' ','''S 'N'"''' -
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
HUNDREDS ATTRACTED TO
'HAUNTED' HOUSE IN BRISTOL

BRISTOL. TENN. June ID.
y h"iS" that cannot he accounted FOR
in Il house IA the residential section
here is still! holding the center OF
interest ana hundreds OF people visit
the place each day An Investigation
conducted today in the presence Of
city officials and newspaper men
failed 10 reveal the source OF the
strange sound which is ilt, WON
ans moaning. The noise seems TO
come from under the floor.
The noise was heard at least y
dozen times TODAY. near the hearth II,
front room. investigators who
went under the house said the noise
appeared 10 be directly in front ~,
them At ~ o'clock tonich, there
were several hundred people In the
vicinity a: tho house.
The family Of Marshall ,;odsev
which occupies tho house, is making
arrangements to move
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
mississippi Nan to Hang for Murder

I'm II ] IIS HUI Itti, VI TSS., Junc It.
After forty-iivc minutes deliberaiion.
the jury in the ease of Casey Il.
Jones. charged wi,n the murder of
Mrs. j. s. Moslcy, tCdcy returned n
verdict OF guilty. Judge r. s. i!all
sentenced Jones To he hanged July
is. Mrs. Mcsley. wife of Il mail ear
rier. was attacked IN her home Sow
cral weeks ago. dying last week from
her injuries. Several mob dcmonstra-
tions were made against Jones, oac
being checked by minister.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
chrcf National BANK E,nmincr Dies.

kNUNNIII.E. TENN, Juno 10
y message received at Joncshoro to-
day says that Siias IL Cooper. chief
national bank examiner for the scv-
cnth Federal reserve district with
headquarters in Chicago. died sud
denly in Chicago Tuesday. Cooper
was a native Of Washington County.
Tennessee. Cooprr's body. accom-
panied by Mrs. oopcr and DR. Victor
fulua. OF Chicago. arrived at Jones'
horo today and funeral services will
tc held there tomorrow
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
d KILLED, ga INJURED,
AS BRIDGE COlLAPSES

OMAHA. NEE. June iG.-Four per-
sons we're killed, thirty-four we're
injured. eight seriously, when Chi-
caco and Northwestern train No. 6Vo
from Lander. Wyo.. to Omaha. was
wrecked late last night ty the col
,ansc Of bridge over Big cotton
rood Creek, near whitney, Ncb.
The bridge over the creek saggcd
iuct MS the engine Of the train left
:, and three cars. the mail. baggage
and smoker. were piled up on inc
creek bank. The bridge was weak
cned by cloudburst.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-06-17
OPEN SHOP WILL PREVAIL
ON SHIPPING BOARD CRAFT
Marine Engineers Accept 10 Per
Cent Reduction and Nonunion
Workers Protection.
PRIVATE OWNERS STAY OUT
Steamship Concerns Refuse TO JOini
With Government Agency in
Agreement, Witch Ends Strike
as to Federal Owned Vessels.
tBy United Press, ,

WASHISGTOE. junc lG.-T n g
United States shipping Board has re-
i;crai.h it's stand IL favor of the open
shop in promulgation Of the hrs,
wasc scale that formally ends the
seamcn's strike.
This wage scale. accompanied by n
Hciinitiou Of working rules. has been
agreed upon between the ShippinC
Board and the Marine Engineers AS
socia;ion Announcement Of the new
scale. which is based on a II per cent
wage reduction and the abolition of
overtime, formally ends the strike
which has been in effect since May /.
The agreement applied. however.
only TO Shipping Board vessels pri
vatc owners having declined 20 ap-
prove AN understanding with the
unions. The settlement is not in the
form Of "a signed agreement. but
merely scale which has been de-
posted with the Department of
Labor. and which the engineers in =.
dorScd in a letter 10 Secretary Davis.
N"nunion Mcn Protected.
In pronuigatinE the scale. 4. ID.
i.asker chairman Of tho board. is
sued general order protecting non
union men who worked during tho
strike. These men will he retained
under the order, creating n situation
whereby union and nonurion cngi-
neers may find themselves workin-
on the same boat.
ne ne" scale becomes effective as
of June II and viii continue unti,
December 81.
Another agreement, based on tho
!" per cent cut. has been concluI.I
with radi" operators Negotiations
10 he held Friday with rcurcscnta
'lFrS of the seamcn. hrcncn and
COOKS ar" expected Ia result in simi-
lar agreements.
o'"nn"r I" Handle Disputes.
Shipping Board labor disput,s in
The future Will he in charge of r =
p'tonnor. who was elected vice
chairman of the board at a meeting
Thursday.
In declining to agree with IN,
unions on the Shipping Board scale.
the private owners, it is learned. pro.
posed organizing their own assncio-
tions OF employees and dealing direct
lN with them. The Shipping Board
refused 10 indorsc such a policy.
Under the new sca!s, vessels are
divided into five classes. according TO
their tonnage. Chief engineers on
Class y vessels receive S33O a month:
those on Glass + boats. $500. with
wages prorortionatcly less for as
siStant engineers