The Lehi sun. [volume] (Lehi, Utah) 1913-1949, 1921-08-18

prepared by the National Geographic So
ciety. Washington, ID. CO
East or west an American must trav-
81 far to reach foreign country. But
let him take only few steps to tie
south and he will find himself more
effectually abroad than If he travelled
10 many parts OF Europe. A land de-
void of Yankee hustle" except where
Yankees themselves display 1t; land
with its peasantry reminiscent of a
feudalism which the remainder OF
North America escaped; land where
the aborigines were not dlspossessed
but with their European conquerOrs
formed new race-such is Mexico.
1t is a country of striking contrasts.
Though II is exceedingly rich In natur-
al resources, a large part Of its popu-
lation lives in dire poverty. 1t had
a university before John Harvard was
born, yet the great mass Of it's peo-
pie are illlterate. Modern equlpages
and machines are to be seen side by
side with the most primitive vehicles
and devices. And desert sands and
tropical jungles can be found almost
within a stones throw OF eternal snow.
The Mexico of today has an area Of
about 10000 square miles-approxl-
mately a quarter that of the United
states. Roughly half OF the long shore
dne Of the Gulf Of Mexico is Mexican !;
and Its Pacific coast is nearly a thou
sand miles longer than that OF the
United States exclusive OF Alaska.
Big In Some Ways, Small In Others.
OF the nineteen Independent Latin
American countries, Mexico is exceed
ed In size by only two, Brazil and Ar
gentina; and In population by only
Brazil. With Its population OF 1900
900, Mexico has twice the total popu-
latlon of Argentina and three times
that cOuntry's density OF population
but measured by the value Of its COM
merce. its revenue or the strength OF
Its navy, Mexico Is Of less Importance
among the countries Of the world. II
Is subordinate In these respects too,
to Brazil and Chile, the latter a coun-
try less than half the size Of Mexico
and with a population OF about quar-
ter. Even In the matter OF railroad
mileage per 1000 square miles Of ter
ritory, Mexico, before Its revolutions
well ahead OF all other large Latin
American countries, Is now practically
eQnalled by Argentina and Chile.
But Mexico has wonderful potential
wealth, and with stable and con-
structtve government and laws that
make the investment Of capital safe,
would have many advantages over
Its Latin-American competitors In the
race for development and rank among
the countries Of the world.
Though Mexico has an area of great
extent, what may be called the real
Mexico Is much smaller Throughout
the history Of the country, both be-
fore the coming of the Spanish con
querors and since, its culture and Its
center OF population have been on the
great central plateau which rises be
tween the two oceans, and particu'
larly In the south. central part of that
region. A section there occupying not
more than one-slxth OF the country
contains nearly two-thlrds OF the to-
tai population. This portion, Of which
the valley of Mexico and the city OF
Mexico are near the center, has a
delightful climate. Blankets are used
at night the year round, but seldom AT
any time Of the year is an Overcoat
needed at midday.
The northern portion Of Mexico Is
largely occupied by deserts. The
southern section Is tropical--a coun.
Try of steamy moisture and jungles
Both coasts are hot and unpleasant
throughout 4 large part OF their ex,
tent II Is natural enough, therefore
that the central plateau has played an
important part In the country's his
tory.
but One Really Large City.
E'Ilco is essentially a rural coun
try lIexico City, the capital. with
It's nililion Inhabitants, is the only
city Of large size within the coun
ry's borders. Between the metropo
lis and the next largest city, Guadala
lara. Is a great gulf, for the lattel
with Its population OF 10000 Is onl,
the size OF Nashville. Tenn. or Sal
Lake City. Monterey. the creates
aty OF northern Mexico. and third Il