davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
REST BIJYS


$50 acres, 225 cleared. 155 tim
her pasture, 5 room bungalow.
good barn 50x50, complete set OF
other outbuildings such as are
needed on a farm of this size, on
good rock road, miles from good
town; a splendid proposition to
s1bdiyide and sell as fruit tracts;
price $85 per acre, one third cash,
If sold soon will allow deferred
nayments TO run first six months
without interest. The price includes
a lot of equipment and the propo-
eition Is one of the best offered IN
the valley. Photographs, blue
nrint and list of equipment can De
seen at our office. Owner retiring.
If vou are interested in farm
lands then this is your opportu-
nifty. ooa
timber, fine soil, joins river with
lots of trout, shack house, barn.
oil well fenced, 4 mile from school
Az miles from good town, a mile
from road to be paved next sum"
mer. price $4,000, Y cash bal
ance 6 per cent; will sell on SOL
der loan plan. 49,,
r. Won have any money to loan
see us; If you want money see us'
' SOCOLoFSKY
341 state street. =
A---7-----T=1H71T WANT ADS PAY
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
Over 200 a Day
Dying In Russia

Moscow, Dec. 2s.--tBy Associ-
ated Press. THE death rate In
the famine districts OF Russia is
rising rapidly. More than zoo
victims are buried every day in the
Saratov region.
The American relief administra-
tion is now feeding more than
100000 children and the number
is expected to pass the million
mark by Christmas. Distribution
of food draft packages will be
started at Kiev shortly. the first
being sent into the Kharkov and
Odessa districts.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23


10 acres of fine fruit soil all cul-
tivated, good road. Price $3.50,
easy terms at 6 percent interest.
4 acre tract located Y mile from
carline south of salem, slightly To-
cation. Price $4,000. terms.
20 acre tract, good road, 2 acres
prunes, / acre logans, strawber-
ries, cherries, timber, running wa
ter, I room house, hot and cold
water, bath, electric lights. Price
$4,000, terms.
Fine east front lot on s. Com
mercial street. Price $3.50.
- acre tract miles south, 5
acres full bearing prunes, a acres
prunes set last year, 2 acres To-
gans. Price $4,000, $4,000 down.
We have some fine buys in
houses, lots and landsp
See IS before buying.
w, II. GRABENHORST & co.
REALTORS
275 State street. n
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

Carl Bronner, Jr.. world war
sailor in the government hospital
at Evergreen, Md, although blind.
totally deaf in one ear, and with
both hands missing. has become
an expert typist. His typewriter
is a specially constructed machine,
and with the aid of artificial
hands Broner writes as rapidly as
the average typist.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

NOTICE TO CREDITORS
In the County Court OF the State
Of Oregon for the County OF
Marion
In the matter of the estate OF
Luella Kellock, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has been duly ap-
pointed administrator of said es-
tate, and all persons having claims
against said estate are hereby no.
titled to present the same, duly
verified and with the proper
vouchers as required by law to
the undersigned at the office of
sidney Teiser, TAB Morgan build
ing, Portland, Oregon, within six
months from the date Of this no.
tice.
Date Of first publication Decern-
ber 3, 1921.
Last publication Dec. 80.
G. f. LAW,
Administrator.
Sidney Teiser and w. G.. Keller.
attorneys for administrator. T48
Morgan building. Portland, Ore
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

white $1.09; white club s1.O9; red
Walla s1.04; northern spring s1.09
hard winter $1.10.
Millrun $1,000: oats $4,000
~; corn No. yellow t24@25;
hay. timothy. valley, $l6.0O@l0.50;
alfalfa s14.5o@15.OO; new grain
mixed s14.o00IG50: clover elt0
IL: straw So.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
RADCLIFFE AND WARING

Room 4, BAL State street
S room house, large lot, fine
fruit, good location. Price $500,
terms.
20 acres of timber near town;
will take bonus loan.
a roomed modern house on car
line; a neat little home. Price
$4,000, terms.
A new modern room bunga-
low, paved street, large lot two
blocks from high school, bonus
loan.
If you have farm or city prop
erty you will sell on the bonus
loan plan, and will give the boys
square deal, (no other kind want
ed in this office) we can place 1t.
See us for real estate loans and
insurance. n306"
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

Unskilled labor in Germany re-
ceives, at the present rate of ex-
change, less than six cents an
hour, or less than so cents for an
eight-hour working day.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

fnlCED RIGHTS room modern
bungalow, full cement basement,
modern plumbing and lights,
sasl front, well constructed, fur
;iace' garage, fruit; a nice home
N every way. Price for quick
saie S5SOO, $4,000 down will ham
s.e, W. H Grabenhorst & Co.,
rs State street. a309s
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

fkE-WAR PRICE-26 acres all
cultivated, with good s room
mouse and good barn, 100 fruit
trees, 6h miles from Salem On
paved highway. Sold years ago
ior s79OO. Can be bought today
Ior $500 with $4,000 cash and
sooa terms. R. A. Mohney, 209
Oregon bldg. bt
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
HOME ON EASY TERMS

HOME ON EASY TERMS
W. DOWN AND $25 PER MONTH
Nonresident owner will sell
mouse and two lots at 1412 Lee
street on above terms. Price
M76O. Will consider any trade.
write F. I. Kinney, box 846.
Eugene, Or. a312
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

VIEW HoME-Strictly moder1 s
room almost new bungalow.
built in features, cement base
rnent and furnace, barn, garage
and poultry houses. Price re-
duced for quick sale. Phone 4s2
or 533W. 306
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

COWS WANTED = Fresh InIIA
cows wanted at once. d: ~ =.
Wright, Aumsville, Tel 10. !!
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL, SALEM, OREGON
len yet Their Pearls From Oysters Girls From Lobster
REAL ESTATE

ALBERTA land. eight quarter sec
tlons, prosperous district, will
divide and exchange for Salem
property. Apply owner, VIM. Il.
Bradley phone s2F3. b3os
GET A HOME
City houses. city lots, small and
large acreage. close in and far
out. exchanges In city and coun-
try. III. e. Brown, over Busick's
store. State and Commercial
SPECIAL
A good farm OF "A acres most
ly in cultivation, 25 acres In crop,
on good gravel road, fair buildings,
all equipped with tools, stock and
feed, for $4,000. Will take some
city property. We have some bar
gains in city lots. 80 acres with fair
buildings on good road to ex-
change for small tract.
THOMSON
SS1h State street.
FOR QUICK SALE
room house, 2 lots, barn, one
block to car line. Price only $500,
$500 cash, rest like rent.
Good car wanted as first pay
ment on a good room house on
paved street, blocks to car line,
lots of fruit. Price $2500, no money
required, can pay the balance like
rent.
JOSEPH BARBER SON
200 Gray bldg.
FOR SALE
Good five room house, two lots.
close to car line. $500 cash bal
ance SIS per month.
Seven room house close in, good
lot. Price $500, terms.
room house. large lot. $500.
terms.
If you want to buy. sell or trade
see
H. l. MARSTERS
212 Gray bldg, phone 907. ne
LEGAL NOTICES
THE PKOVIDtNI Lhrn AM
TRUST COMPANY OF PHIL
ADELPHIA
N. w. Corner Fourth and Chest
nut streets, Philadelphia, De-
cember 21, 1921.
TO THE POL1CYHOLDERS OF
THE PROVIDENT LIFE AND
TRUST COMPANY OF PHIL
ADEIPHIA
A special meeting of the policy
holders of The Provident Life and
Trust Company of Philadelphia
will be held at its office at the
above address on Wednesday, the
18th day of. January, 1922, at IL
O'Clock noon, for the purpose of
voting for or against the approval
of a certain Plan for the acquisi-
ton by The Provident Life and
Trust Company of Philadelphia of
its capital stock for the benefit of
it's policyholders and the conver-
sion of said Company into mu-
tual life insurance company under
the proviI ons of the Act of AS
sembly of the Commonwealth OF
Pennsylvania, No. 103, approved
April 20, 1921. This Plan has beer
adopted by the directors and ap-
proved by the Commissioner oi
Pennsylvania and by the stock
holders of the Company. Copies OF
the Plan may be had upon apph-
cation.
BY order OF the Board of Di-
rectors.
LEONARD c. ASHTON.
Secretary
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

' i, Po IS this 7 room house and
toils. .s'41So' electric lights, bath,
49, garage cement walks,
Is only years old. See L.
r,-. nayIord Realtor, SOS State
-. a.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
Observation-Disclosures

Wanted-MiScetlane0uS
FOR saving wood and plowlngs
and team work, call 1882: 1919
WANTED-Studio and living quar-
ters in business district bo4 oae
care Journal. ioVo
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

Copyright 1920 by International Feature Service Ine)
Trade Mark registered in the u. 8 Patent office
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

vor. AND this room house is
elsc,sn s Il taken soon, has garage,
go cnc lights, and lot 12Ox124.
esSr 70 handle $500, balance
Rss,,r Terms. See L. A. Hayford.
--;sAltor. 395 State st. as
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

'oh TRADE-320 acres, las un-
Ser irrigation, trade for grocery
.sV acres, part in alfalfa to ex-
saange for restaurant.
~, ~ acres grazing land, exchange
Ur son small place near Salem.
wv acres stock and dairy ranch,
M MI consider part trade.
nese ranches are all in Kla-
r;la 'n county. A Weinert, Mer-
------., gre. 3O6
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
For SaIe-HOuSes

'Vn sALE-New room house,
sse' modern, built ms. See
"ner' s2s50, 1424 N. Winter.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

WANTED-Lady cook, about flVe
hours daily. Give reference IN re-
ply by letter, address Box Cock
cara Journal BaVO
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

LANGS hot blast fuel SAVING rang .,
es. $4S up. Let US explain a Wns
we cut your fuel bill = s reg,
ples Furniture store, 2Tl Nor'H
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

ENCHANTING and general yea ~
work. Gardens plowed ana oeW e9
tilizer furnished. Phone fSoW;
r. C, Gamble. Nv
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
Wanted-Hap

WANTED--Lady for bookkeeping
and collecting, must have reter.
ence. E care Journal. g9Oo
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
LnSt and Found

FOUND-Pafr of woman's spec
tacles and two fountain pens al
the Salem post office, several
days ago. Owners may nave
same by calling at the money or
der department and identifying the
articles. Nose glasses were found
about 10 days ago. kSOo
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
NJ y oale-MisceHane0us

-Hay. Phone 105F1I.
E75 c5Oo
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
iThe sonirtvilIe Gazette is quite newsy this week.

JOURNAL WANT ADS PAY
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

Rsrrsa rsa-S&--Xmas poultry, choice
f1755 f5Sa rocks. Phone 4Fs. fs07
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23
FOR RENT

ROOMS and apartments, $50 Fer
nv. j319
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

FOR RENT-Strictly modern furn
ished apartment. Phone 1851,
1907
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-12-23

ALBERTA land, eight quarter sec
tions, prosperous district, will
divide and exchange for Salem
property. Apply owner, VIM. T..
Bradley, phone 92F3. b3o8
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

Experiments conducted by agri-
cultural experiment stations show
that the rate and economy Of gains
made by feeding hogs with self-feed-
ers compare favorably with those
obtained by old-fashioned methods
Of producing pork. Various tests
have shown the types of self-feeders
best suited to Kentucky conditions.
Information concerning these may
be obtained by writing the Experi-
ment Station, Lexington.
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19
The Low Cost of
Advertising Space

Few advertising men know that
advertising space in newspapers is
by far the economical way to reach
the consumer. 1t is a fact and the
only reason that advertising was
ever created was because wise and
shrewd business men learned that
they could buy white space in pub
lications at a minimum cost and be-
cause of the message they would
put into that space they could make
a profit on the transaction and make
the advertising a real investment in
production of sales and good will.
In these days of high cost of white
paper and printing the advertiser
could not print full-page adver-
tisement and buy the white paper at
the small cost that the newspaper
charges him for the complete page
delivered into the home by invita-
ton. That is to say, the readers of
this newspaper buy a paper because
they want to read it and because
they know they get more for their
money at 2 or 8 cents than any
thing else they could buy at that
price. That is what makes the ad-
vertising so valuable to the adver-
tiser, provided they have the right
message, the right illustration and
the right merchandising plan back of
the advertising.
Newspaper advertising is by far
the most economical method to reach
the consumer.
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

The institute Of "Child Hygiene"
and Nutrition" Of special interest
for physicians, nurses, social work
ers, teachers, mothers and club
women, will be held at the school Of
public health in Louisville June 6 to
18th. A large number Of subjects will
be discussed under the leadership Of
some Of the best authorities in the
state. Programs have been mailed
out and those desiring further in
formation write to DIR. Arthur T.
Mccormack, dean, or Mrs. Jane T.
Dahlman, director.
School OF Public Health,
9th and Main Street
Louisville, KY.
- -~
Portrait Photographer: "Look
pleasant, pleasep
Optimist: 81 can't. I'm thinking
what this is going to cost me-"
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

= The volume Of cream delivered to
creameries is larger than last week
and is considerably heavier than
year ago. Prices are generally uh-
changed for butter and butterfat.
Eggs are showing the effect of
warmer temperatures and there has
been a lower tendency in the market
the last few days. Announcement Of
the warehouse figures showing
stocks in storage on May 1 Of A.
$4,000 cases eggs, as compared to
2,135,000 cases Of eggs year ago,
showing an excess Of 1861, 900
cases has had little unsettling in
fluence.
April and May eggs are of the
highest quality and goodly portion
are placed in storage. As we ap-
Iproach the summer weather eggs are
not the satisfactory quality which
they showed in the cooler spring
months, and the demand for storage
is therefore limited. 1t is of the ut
most Importance that eggs be gath
cred daily, kept in a cool place, and
marketed frequently.
The poultry supply is normal for
this season of the year and prices
show little change.
A few broilefs are beginning to
show up on the various markets, but
due to the generally lower value Of
other foods, and the large stock left
in storage last year, prices are con-
siderably under year ago. 1t is
not expected the demand for small
broilers win be very active for some
few months. y
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

Miss LYDIA doodpaster ana her
class in music gave very delight
full musicale Friday evening in the
auditorium Of the Baptist church.
The large audience present was
generous in its applause of the ef-
forts Of the young musicians and
the numbers, which were beautifully
selected, were given in most pleas
ing manner. The program was as
follows:
Les Danes De Seville Op. So
Schubert, Lucille and Bessie May
Bush.
What the Clock Says-Wing; The
Bunny Rabbit-To the Land Of Nod
-Bilbro, Ruth Richards.
The Merry Bobolink = Krogman,
Margaret Coppage.
Spring Blossoms-Mueller, Eliza
beth Henry.
The Water wheel-Lynes, Virginia
Howard.
Indian Dance = Fisher, Vivian
Flora.
Turkish Rondo = Krentzlin, Vir-
ginia William.
The Enchantress-Heins, Blanche
Henry Cark.
Mazurka OPP. 141-Bohm, Martha
Frances Rice.
Whims OPP. 12-Schumann, Chris
tina Heinrich.
Flower Dreams = Espen, bessie
Chambers.
The Pixies Goodnight Song
Brown, Anna Catherine Mason.
Minuett 1.-TWO pianos) = Mozart
Schulhoff, Villa Mae Ringo, Blanche
Henry Clark.
Maiden's Dream - Helms, Mary
Willie Green.
Longing Of the Rose-Hirsch,
Elizabeth Reid.
Evening Chimes-Heins, Lula B.
Turner.
Con Amore-Beaumont, Alafrances
Howell.
In the Mountains-Lange, Mildred
Todd. N%Wlg
Salut d'Amour - Kunkle, Bessie
May Bush.
Valse-Goerdeler, Laura Elizabeth
Watson, Jessie McMichael.
March of the Flower Girls
Wachs, Frances Myers.
Hortensia Op 53-Lange, Mary
Lucille Hamilton.
Impromptu OPP. 80 = Schubert,
Della Mae Clark.
Spinning Song = Wagner-Oesten,
Lucille Bush.
Shower of Stars = Wachs, Rena
Clark.
Valse Arabesque = Lack, Villa
Mae Ringo.
Marche Hongroise 1.-TWO pianos)-
Kowalski, Christina Heinrich, Della
Mae Clark.
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

live like a hermit and work like q
horse" Work is the watchword Of
life, both for individuals and for
organizations. eve live in acts, not
years; in thoughts, not breathsl in
works, not in figures ON a dial"
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

Man was not intended to be idle.
Evolution is action incarnate. In the
words Of q certain Lord Chancellor
of England, "I know of no rule to
give a young man for success, but
that he must make up his mind to
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

Prosperity is that condition which
attracts the lively interest Of law
yers and warrants your being sued
for damages or indicted, or both.
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

"Method in business and life is
he chief instrument in getting rich.
Save something each week--he
not spasmodical."
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

Giant parachutes, which would lift
the cabin and passengers from air
planes in distress are now suggest
ed.
The Mt. Sterling advocate., 1921-05-19

Below win be found list of local
contributors to the China Famine
fund:
Mt. Sterling Baptist Church. ...$65.24
First Presbyterian Church.. 27.63
Christian Sunday School 10000
Christian Church, Antioch 200
First Presbyterian Church.. 7.56
Edith d. Bigstaff ........-......-... 1000
Clark Patterson ................... 1000
Fl. G. Howell .........-.............. 1000
I'll. M. freWltt ..--.-----------.------.---. lO.OO
NJ r. Hainline ........................ 500
J. r. Faulkner .....-.................... 1000
VIM. H. Prewitt ........................ 500
Robert Fl. Winn ........................ 1000
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1921-04-14

~ 49, . u = -
Uriah, her eyes mating WIN tender.
ness, arose and stoed leoling ct the
Pendlehaven brotheFk
s.:Mr. Paul." she said In q low voics,
don't you remember ma3' 4.
Paul looked her over, with no Sign
Of recognition, and his brother turned
away from Reginald to observe this
new development.
"No," said Paul, and he shook his
head.
Never mind! That don't matter!'n
was the reply, but I'll make ,dicker
with you.. You give me my man, for
keeps, and I'll give you your girl,
Caroline. I'm Edith Mindil Z"
You could have heard a pin drop. so
deep was the silence.v All were look
Ing at the haggard woman, facing Paul
Pendlehaven, who was rising unstead-
lily. {. ,-
sGive me my man." she repeated.
"Don't send I'm to Jail, and I'll give
you your girl" f.
Doctor Paul had become so white
that his brother went to him and hung
an arm across his shoulders.
"Are you lying7" he Numbered at
Edith. ''If-if-. Sit down, Paul.
Let me-" ~
where's my baby3" quavered Paul
Pendlehaven.
"Does my Uriah go free, scot-freer'
questioned Mrs. Devon. ,55
Eyes, yes" consented both brothers
at the same time. L g.
Tony had dropped to the floor. Now
that little Caroline had been found,
she could no longer be Pendlehaven,
daughter. Edith went to her and knelt
beside her: 5
Here she is, sir" she said in husky
tones, lifting fearful face to the
men, "and you couldn't. have finer
girl in the world. l amt goin' to say
for you to forgive me, sir, but you've
had 'er over two years! Now, gimme
Uriah, and we'll CO."
Tony threw hef arms around Edith's
neck. What a change. two minutes
and a few words had made! She
seemed to have taken on new dig
nifty as, with shining eyes, she said to
Paul Pendlehaven:
Father. darling, whatever It was
that separated US, want, oh, how
want to do something for the only
mother I've ever known" ~
OF course, Doctor Paul. consented;
he even did more. He got promise
from the confused Uriah that he'd
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1921-04-14
WOULD AID G. A. r. VETERAN
schuyler tNeb.) Pest ,Endsavorins 70
Assist Grand Army Man Who
i. Has Been Stricken.

The gratitude and loyalty Of MEM
bers Of the American Legion to their
comrades Of the Grand Army Of the
Republic Is Illustrated by the Legion
post at Schuyler, Neb.. which is en-
deavoring to obtain aid for Civil war
veteran Of that city, who Is suffering
from cancer.
.'sThe post is In need Of advice as
to how we can assist this hero Of an
other war;" the post commander
writes. sHe 10 stopping with relatives,
who are doing all they can, but since
they have to employ a nurse, know
that they cannot continue to care for
him because Of lack Of funds.
Nov, we would like to. have you
take It up and see IL something can't
be done for the old veteran. This 10
q worthy case and I believe anything
tho legion can do for the old boys
who wore the blue will be appreciated.
There are but . few Of them left, and
I think the Legion would do well to
look after them. since no one else wiz
do so.s IA. Il
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1921-04-14
LEGION MEN WANT P. NJ. FIRED
Lincoln (Neb.) Post takes exceptions
- Government OFFICIALS Demand
for Use Of German. =

A resolution requesting the govern.
ment to, relieve Henry G. farms, post
master OF Emerald, Neb., from his Of
fee was passed by Lincoln. (Neb.)
I'ost No. 8 Of the American Legion, as
a result Of the p0stmaster's efforts to
supplant the American language by
the German language in church Of
Emerald.
The trouble started when the pastor
Of the church invited two Legion men,
bers to deliver patriotic addresses In
the church. When the speakers ap-
peared, farms objected to their pres
ence and called for a vote Of the con-
glegatlon to decide whether they
should be ousted. 1t was the will Of
the majority that the Leglonnaires
should not be heard. After the vote,
the Legion members quietly left the
church.
The pastor, whose invitation to the
Legion men was made In an endeavor
to conciliate the pro!German and
American elements Of his church in
their controversy over the use of the
American or German language, then
took the floor and expressed his sur
prise at the turn Of events and left
the meeting.
In concentration Of the patience Of
the American Legion members Lin
coin newspaper expresses the follow
ing sentiment In its editorial col
umnS:
"The policy Of the Legion to send
speakers to address meetings on in
vitation only and to teach Americana
ism by example rather than by force,
has everything TO commend it. The
small groups of unassimilated fo4
eigners In this country can readily be
curdled into compact masses by hate.
On the other hand, they can be dis
solved in time by patience and friend
ship. The American Legion is honor.
ing the name 1t bears when 1t adopts
the latter course"