davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
BE AN AMERICAN.
lgEtEII34H

may be untimey for Americans, native well
o1eign-born very carefully the suggestions
and Housing to the treatment the foreigners should
at hands These ten Donts worth adding to
your years resolutions.
1. Don't snub foreign people-make friends them
2. Don't laugh at their question about life
them.
Don't profit by their ignorance of American
m it.
distrust the foreign-born-make trust you
Don't mimic their broken Englsh-hep
Don't drive the immigrant into financial
makes for citizenship. '
Don't underrae his nteligence-he had ,nough
here.
Don't call him offensive nicknames-how you like
that yourself?
9. Don't "Anericanize" by fear and
by the square deal.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
BETH HA MEDROSH HAGODOL.

Daily services are held at the Syna-
cog 9th and Curtis streets in the
morning at 8 80 and in the evening n
sunset. Sabbath services are held us
follows: On Friday evening two
services will be held, one ut sunset
ut 9th and Curtis. streets, and one at
S O'clock at the Community Center.
sabbath morning! services will he held
at 24th and Curtis streets. at o'clock.
This Friday night Rabbi C. IL.
Kauvar will speak at the late service
at the Community Center on THE
lew in English Fiction-A Challenge
This Saturday morning DR.. c. II.
Kauvar will speak at the service held
hi tie old, building. on United Syna-
Cog Convention"
Fl 81 .Syhasog Forum.
The Synagog Forum this Friday
night will be in charge of the Bust
ness and Professional Mems club:
Norris H. Block will speak ON The
Public Markell Community Asset.
Goodman Cohen on "Tailor's protec'
tive Association" and Jesse ShwGydcr
on Manufacturing in Colorado.
AT last Friday nights Forum. Ben
jamin c. Lampert presided. Nathan
II. Crimer gave Il resume of Jewish
Achievement in every field of Culture.
DIR. Ephriam Goldfein made II remark
able plea TO the young American jew
to return to his religion, the most
potent factor in cementing the Jews
Lyman Miller gave a fine sketch of
Achad HAM. the greatest living
Jewish philosopher.
Post Graduates Club.
The Post Graduates club meets at
the Center Sunday morning at 10
o'clock. 1t consists of graduates and
their friends The leader of the club
IS DR.. Eli Miller. DIR. c. II. kaurar
will give n talk on Jonah"
Ladies' Auxiliary Of the Il. NJ. II.
The regular monthly meeting of the
Synagog Ladies' Auxiliary was held
at the Bessie l. Rude Community Cen
ter on January 18th. Plans for the
coming Syilagog Activities were dis
cussed. Report of the Synagos Study
Circle was given. Final reports
Ct the Auditorium ball under
The Craftsmanship of Mrs. II. Chernoff
and Messrs. A. b. Hirschfcld. Mr.. 81
rion J. Heller and Mr.. Sam Feldman
were made. More than two thousand
dollars have been received as tie pro
Ccetls of the Chanuknh dance. 1t WAS
tile most elaborate affair of the Kind
given in Denver. 1t was a great
financial and social success.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
ARTISTS IN POLAND OR,
CAME IN ONE ASSOCIATION

Warsaw. Jan. G.-Last Sunday eve
ming members of the various groups
Of Jewish men of art and literature.
met at II conference and decided to
ference or Il large scale will be called
within the next few days. An eXecu-
tive committee has been compoSd Of
the following: Herman, chairman: \.
Berlowi. Neiscnberg and Neiman. com
mttee
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
Il. NJ. II. TEACHERS ASSOCIATION

\ regular meeting of the L. NJ II.
Teachers association will take place
Tuesday evening. January Is ut the
Bessie I. Rude Community Center ut
p. m. sharp.
Mr.. CluXton will address the meet
ing. Miss Carrie AarOns will render
n violin solo.
All teachers are requested to be
prpSput
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12

Small kindncsscs, small courGcsics,
small considerations habitually 'prac-
tised in our social intercourse give ii
greater charm to the character than
the display of great talents and ac-
cUmplishments. kelly.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
congregational
TEMPLE EMANUEL.

Services will be held ut Temple
Emanuel, 10th and Pearl streets, Fri
day evening at Z :45. DIR. VIM. S.
Friedman will lecture on The Faith
of the Jew"
Services will be held Saturday morl.-
ing at 10 80. Subject of Sermon
The Value of Contentment.'
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12

\ periodical published in English,
Hebrew and French containing sur
Ways of holy places and antiques of
Palestine, is being issued by the PRO
Jerusalem society. one of the cXploru
ton groups of that country.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
JOINT DISTRIBUTION PLANNING
SANITARY CAMPAIGN IN POLAND

Warsaw. Jan. 3.-Local representa-
tiv"S Of the Joint Distribution com
miCtcc announce that large sanitary
campaign turnout the Jewish c"mmuni-
lies of Poland is about TO b" under
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
OHEB ZADEk.
present.

The Congregation Oheb Iadcn will
hold regular Friday evening services
this coming Friday at $40 p. III. Can
tor Fried and his choir will officiatc.
Saturday morning services will be held
at . 100 n. III.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-01-12
AN APPRECIATION.

VenangO. Neb.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
soUTU rANnONDERRy.

Allie Pierce has a new four-cylinder
car.
Frank Hoy and family have moved to
Peru.
Lawry Churchill is home from his visit
in Middlcbury.
The schools in town begin Monday with
the same teachers.
l.. T. Landman is suffering with rheu-
matism in his knee.
II. ]. RamSdel is making a cement walk
in front of his house.
Mrs. G. G. Weiscopf has been taken to
the Brattleboro Retreat.
Heron Smith has sold Il high-bIooded
Jersey COW to Fred Carley.
Miss Gertrude Wiley. who is telephone
operator at Melendy $, Is having a week $
vacation.
Melendy Brothers are moving and re-
modelling their undertaking building.
Julius Westine is doing the work.
Olive Phelps has returned from Rutland
where she has spent her vacation. She
will resume her school in Jamaica Mon
day.
Two of Bert Howe's small children. who
live in Thomps0nburg, while left alone
got some matches and set the leaves in
the yard on fire Soon the fire got beyond
their control and was starting to burn
the end of the house when the children
realized the danger, and ran to a neigh
boring house to secure aid. The fire was
quickly extinguished.
The Red and Blue supper at the town
hall last week was a great success, about
173 being present. Over 81 was received
from residents who had not attended Sun
day school and therefore We're not eligible
to q free supper. y very artistic decora
| ton scheme was carried out by placing
a small evergreen tree, filed with red anc
! blue artificial blossoms in the center OF
each table; each member plucked bios
| som of his own color as a souvenir.
The semi-monthly fie1ief Corps meet
| ing was held at Mrs. Devere Houghton:
( Friday evening. After the meeting re
! freshments Of ice cream and cake Were
served i'm honor Of Miss Nina Wales birth
day and a surprise shower Of clothing
! sewing articles and money was tendere'
her, because OF her recent loss by fire 0
her home. On Thursday afternoon th
| Rebeccas also gave her a surprise shove
of culinary utensils. The Baptist an,
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
Before Calling a Doctor

disorders of stomach, liver or kidneys, try
the good old-fashioned remedy SEVEN
BARKS and we predict that in nine cases
out Of ten YOU won't need u doctor, This
famous remedy Will give quick relief t.
the organs of digestion, kidneys. and the
liver, and when these important organs
are i'm It normal condition, YOU need not
have fear Of other complications.
\ very large percentage Of all our all
ments are caused By Indigestion, or a de
ranged stomach, and you can easily elm
mate these conditions by taking SEVEN
BARKS according to directions for Il
short time. This remarkable remedy is
made from the extracts of several differ
cnt kinds Of roots and herbs. every one Of
which has medicinal value, scientifically
blended, and for 80 years has been a stan
dard remedy for Indigestion. constipation,
liver, kidney and stomach troubles.
SEVEN BARKS has saved thousands
of families large doctors' bills. a. We'll as
untold suffering. L. \. Amcs of Prospect,
Maine, writes us that he has used SEVEN
BARkS as family remedy for 20 years
and it has saved him many a doctor :
bill. lie also states he found it a most
excellent remedy for Indigestion and kid
ney troubles. What SEVEN BARKS has
done for others it will do for YOU For
sale by druggists.-Adv.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
WIII.IAMSVEILE.

Mr. Derry Of Townsnend is working for
/. l.. Stratton.
Mrs. John Clark. Carlton and Lillian
visited last week in West Dover.
William Parker of West Dover recently
visited his sister Mrs. John Clark.
Bert Bacon. who worked in Wardsboro
through sugarng. has returned home.
Horace Winchester of Rrattleboro was
an oyorSunday visitor at J. L. Lcwis's.
Mandu7 Fessenden Of East Dover came
Monday 10 begin work for DR.. l.. Il. Cor
don.
Mr.. and Mrs Ernest Halliday of Brat
tleboro called on friends in the village
Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs Frank Sratton recently
visited her brother. y. {. Temple, in
Mountain Mills
Mrs. Adams. who has been of DIR. l..
r. Gordon's several weeks, returned Sat
urday to Greenfield, Mass.
Mr.. and Mrs G. c. Temple of Noun
tain Mills spent Sunday at the home of
his father. 6. r. Temple.
w. H. Temple Of West Springfield
Mass. spent the weekend with his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. g. Il. Temple.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. w. Jackman and
daughters, Priscilla and Christine. were
Sunday visitors at +. I'll. Richardson's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ripley of Hartford.
Conn. who own the so-called Fred Pierce
place were here Saturday and Sunday.
They made the trip by automobile.
Miss Minnie Hill. after spending part
IF five weeks vacation with her sister.
Mrs. Charles Thomas, returned Monday
to Healdville, where she teaches.
Jesse ,Yeaw. a student at Mount Her
mon. is spending a short vacation with his
uncle. W. l.. Yeaw. lie is "A son of Leon
Neaw, whose bOyhoOd days were spent in
East Dover.
Raymond Webster. who is employed as
tclegrapher in Albany, \. y, and Pitts
field, Mass, returned to his duties Mon
day. after spending a three days vaca-
ton with his mother. Mrs. G. f. Web
ster, and sister, Mrs. =. {. Thayer.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. X. Lewis and young
| son, Floyd. of East Mortified, Mass.
motored here Sunday, spending the day in
the home of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. J.
F. Lewis. Mrs Fila ). Cooley, who had
been spending several days with them in
their home in East Mortified, returned
with them to her home here.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12

The Social Bible class meets Tuesday
evening with Mrs. Winthrop Bent.
The Mothers club will meej "Wednesday
afternoon with Mrs. Carroll Williams.
Little Jessie Fem has been i'll two
weeks. 1t is hoped that she is improving.
George Howard has moved his family
to Brattleboro, where he has bought a
house.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Wiley of Bellows
Falls spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
George Banks.
Arnold, Wilbur and Hugh Murray of
Rockway Mills were weekend guests Of
their sister, Mrs. Harold Sylvester.
Little Lillian Peck cut off the end of
her forefinger on an old cigar clipper last
week. The finger had to be amputated.
Mrs. w. w. Williams and infant daugh-
ter of Bellows Falls were recent guests
al William Rowley's. Mrs, Gertrude
Cook of Crown Point is now visiting at
Mr.. Rowlcy's.
The town hall is having extensive re-
pairs. The chimney has been rebuilt and
the interior is to be refinished. There has
been need of this work for some time and
it will make q great Improvement i'll the
appearance of the hall.
\ large number listened to an excellent
sermon Sunday morning. Rev. Rodney
Roundy of New York city, who occupied
the pulpit. is NermOnter, having spent
his boylfood in Rockingham. +. l.. Fuller
of Saxtons River, one Of the Minute Aer
| of the International World Movement
gave a brief address before Rev. Mr.
RoundyS sermon.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
NORTHFIELD. MASS.

Forrest b. Esterbrook has new coupe
automobile.
Miss Martha Hall has opened her sum-
mcr home here.
Miss Minnie Calender is visiting Mr..
and Mrs. T. Il. Calender.
Charles Baxter. jr.. is visiting his par
ents at the home of H. NJ Haskell.
Roy Tolman of Florida. formerly of
this town. visited here the past week.
]. r. Hamilton attended the national
encampment of the Grand Army in Bos-
ton last week.
DIR. Julia Baright, who spent the win
ter at Orlando, Fla, is with her daugh-
ter, Mrs. l.. K. Alexander.
Mrs. Rrothwcll. who spent the winter
in New York with her daughter. has re
turned to her apartment at Miss Sarah
MinCt'S.
Miss Marion Thompson, formerly Of
this town and former owner of the {. L.
DickersOn estate, IS guest at Hotel
Mortified.
DR. ]. East Harrison preached at the
Congregational church and Rev. +. w
Pattison at Mount Hermon church Sun
day.
Alfred Falcon of Orange has been in
town this week with his nieces. the
Misses Atwood. He represents the Chase
nursery.
Miss Marion Irish has a position at
East Mortified bookstore, succeeding
Miss Ina AIerriman, who is now in Min
neapolis caring for her uncle.
Mrs Ambert g. Moody held an infor-
NAL reception Friday afternoon for mem
bers of her Sunday school class The
tea was given to become better ac-
quainted with the several new members
of the class.
Miss Esther Long gave the member,
of the Young Peoples club u delightful
evening Saturday. The games were
unique and the refreshments were drlcc-
table. Mrs. Madeline Blanchfeld assisted
| her sister in entertaining. About 20 were
| present
Temporary repairs have been made at
; the Boston X Maine culvert between
! Fast Mortified and Mount Herman sta
! tons, where the cmbankment was
| washed out last week. Trains began Il
I run over the track Sunday. Permanent
| repairs are in progress.
Mortified young people have returned
! to college - follows: Gordon Moody
/ Southland Menzcl and Langford Duley t.
| Mount Herman. Ruth Roberts 10 Mount
! Holyokc. Donald Finch To Boston. Her
! Philip Howard to Wesleyan. BriScO,
. Spencer to Syracuse and John Marsh L
( iaie.
y meeting of the executive committc,
of the Franklin county branch of IL
, Womau'S Foreign Missionary society va,
! he'd at the home If Mrs. \. G.. Moody
Thursday afternoon. Plan. were f)rmu
( lated for the annual meeting Of tn,
branch, which convenes May 10 whet
Mrs. Warner. thr national president, O
4 White Plains, y. Y, viii be present.
Miss Elton CarIaghan, postmaster a
! Ncrtbfcld. has at last received offcia
] notification that She is to move the post
Office to the building south of the tow
hail owned by II. VI. Bristol This plac,
was offered 20 the poStoficc department
with others the first of the year. Mis-
Callagh0n hopes 10 move about May
to this building which offers more foo
| space and other necessities and conveu
fences. The post0fict has been in liz
| Webster block many years.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12

SyncdicaI college. Fulton, Mo, an insti-
tuition Of higher learning for women Of
the Southern Presbyterian church, has
long been noted for the number of its
graduates who enter the 1Dreign mission
field or become the gr-yes O. minister's. \
recent survey Of the college graduates,
however. shows that many have attained
success in other lines of endeavor. Four
have become bankers, one is in the grocery
business, one is in politics, one is secre-
tary of a cemetery association, one is a
designer and interior decorator, one a city
editor of a daily newspaper, and enc the
manager Of jewvlry store.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
Building Industry Plans
to End WaStefuI Strife

must organize itself as a public service
frankly assuming the obligations of a
group associated with the primary pur-
pose of supplying the public need
/ lie Congress proposes
To make n scientific survey of the
needs Of the industry in workers and
of how these needs may be met; to
study the present methods of training
and enlisting personnel; and TO discover
and correct the causes of the progressive
decline in the supply and quality OF
workers in the industry.
To study the needs of the industry in
and the SOURCES of supply OF raw mater
ais and manufactured products; the
quantities of such now available. and TO
determine the national requirements OF
constructions III 1927 and succeeding
years.
Problems to BE Met.
Among the problems to be considered
by the organization are listed the fol
loWings
How shall abundant credit resources
be made available, at reasonable cost,
to the industry i'll order that it may
funct ion in satisfying the public need
How shall the industry be led TO adopt
a uniform and equitable policy in bid
ding and with respect to contract terms
and condItiOnsI
How j. genuinely cooperative effort
by employers and wage earners whether
the wage earners be organized or unor
aanizedl TO be substituted for the an
tagonism which, in the past, has checked
production
The preliminary plans for the frs
assembly Of the National Congress o
Building and Construction industrie
calls for fifteen delegates from each o
various groups of elements i'll the in
dustry- general contractors, sUb-con
tractors, engineers, architects. labor
manufacturers, investment bankers
These will he selected by the various 10
cal conferences now being ORGANIZED
from coast to coast.
Conferences. it was stated, have al
ready been organized in New orN
| Pittsburgh. Boston. Chicago, st. Louis
| New Orleans. Philadelphia, Sam Fran
cisco, Seattle, Portland, Minneapolis
! Detroit and many other cities.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
VIII Hold Conferences to
Solve Problems of
Craft

NEW YORK, April "a nation
wide drive to rehabilitate and restore
public confidence in the building and
construction industry. OF the United
States by wping out "wasteful strife
and by uniting the various elements and
interests into one big cooperative asso-
citation has been launched by the eXecu-
tive board Of the National congress OF
the Building Construction industry.
Local conferences representative OF
the industry are being formed IN the
PRINCIPAL cities of the country, IT was
announced here today at the headquar
teTS OF the congress, and 1t IS planned
to convene the first national assembly
of this organization in Chicago IN the
lalc spTiU- or early summer.
Under the national congress plan rep
TeseEtatives OF the contractors, sub
contractors, manufacturers OF ana deal
ers in materials, workers in the build
ing trades. architects and engineers are
brought together into common meet
ing" to consider vital problems confront
ing the building industry and lnauTlr-
ate reflective and acceptable remedies
Cooperation Needed.
The industry has been hcadlesS, IN
articulate body and has suheTe! t me
consciousness Of the eeif-lmpusCd lSOia
ton" said n statement by the executive
board Of the National congress. 80 ne
function OF its parts must be cO-ordi-
mated. Cooperation must take the
place OF wasteful strife
'.Nuch action. if intclligently carried
forward, will be in the publc,s interest
and. therefore, must also be in the in
terest Of the industry. The right TYPE
ship offers the only method OF rcconcll
ing tile demand of the industry Tor it.
own prosperity and the demand Of tn,
public for adequate and econom5ca
construction Such meeting OF minds
such q recognition of common purpose
means fuudamcntally that the industry
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
NEEDS AMERICAN ARMY.
Duchess de ROhan Urges Keeping United
States Soldiers on the Rhine.

PARIS. April 12.-The Duchess Dr.
Rohan urges American women and the
| nited States government to lot the
American soldiers rrmaju on the Rhine
The duchess, with other members Of the
Comite Fraucc-Amerique, We're guests 81
General Henry T. Allen at Coblenz Feb
ruary -. when the troops celebrated the
annivcr~ary Of the day american soldiers
took their place on the allied front rs an
American army. She tells of her trip in
the March number of France-Etats-J MS,
the committees magazine.
My JOY i, Profound She says in her
flag on Ehrenbreit~tein and l do hope it
viii remain there a very lung time for the
security not only of my own country, but
Of Europe and all the lovers of liberty and
humaultv.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12

WILL VISIT AMERICA.
Japanese Statesmen Plan Trip to United
States in August.

TOXIC. April IA large delegation
from the japanese house Of representa-
tivcs is planning to visit the United States
about next August or September
The project was suggested at the time
of the visit to this country of American
congressman. last year, when the Ameri-
cans expressed their wish for a return visit
Of japanese parliamentarans.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
APPEALS JAIL TERM.
Former Loyal Coalition Executive Con
victed of Statutory Charge.

V-VTVT u 'TIaVUVWIE V'''-
BOSTON. April 12.-Randolph Well
ford Smith. former vice president and
publicity manager OF the Loyal Coalition,
in the municipal court yesterday was
sentenced to the house Of correction for
three months on a complaint alleging n
statutory offense Elizabeth Shepherd
Smith. who was arrested with him, was
sentenced to Charles street jail for three
months on a similar charge. Both ap-
pcalcd and furnished bail of $500 each.
They had pleaded not guilty at a for
mer hearing.
~They were arrested in Worcester three
weeks ago last Saturday. after Il woman.
who declares she is Smiths wife and who
say, they were never divorced, cam"
from New York to tell her story to the
police
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
PRINCE CAN,T COME.
M;kadO Regrets lie Has TO Turn Down
Presidents Invitation.

WASHINGTON, April 12.-Emperor
YoShito Of Japan. in letter transmitted
to President Harding by the japanese
embassy here, expresses keen regret that
'unavdidahlc circumstances closely con
nccted with himself, precludcd him for
the present from accepting on behalf of
his son. tine crown prince of Japan, the
presidents invitation to visit the United
States after the completion of his mission
to Europe,~on which he embarked March
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
1 MARVELLOUS
kidney REMEDY
In One Month, ''Fruit-a-tiVaS
Gave Complete Relief
sos FIRST AVE, TROY, n. Y.

OJO i AEeS4 ~ T., fEOA ) ~. .
''I have been a great sufferer
for years with Kidney Trouble and
Constipation. tried Fruit a tives'
about a month ago, and with aImo-S
immediate results. The Kidney
Trouble has disappeared and the
Constipation is fast leaving me-.
HENRY DATER.
Fruit a tives', or Fruit Liver
Tablets, the medicine made from
fruit juices and paluable tOHics, is doing
wonderful work in bringing health
to sick people.
Soc. a box, 6 ior 50. so, trial size 25c.
At dealers or from FRUIT-A-TIVES
Limited OCDENSBURG. NY.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12
SHIP LINE TO GERMANY.
:. S. Mail Steamship Company TO 0per-
aie , PASSENGER Boats.

BOSTON, April 12.-.Frank 5. Davis:
manager of ne Maritime association of
the Chamber Of Commerce, announces
that the United States Mail Steamship
company will establish shortly Il line of
passenger ships between Boston, Queens
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12

town. Chcrbourg and Bremen. Five pas
Eenger liners. with accommodations for
800 to 1000 passengers are now being
for the new Boston service.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-04-12

the Injustice of discriminatory legislation
in America. but there is no indication that
this is resulting in mistreatment OF
AmoricAns.n