davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
niCIIMoND LIVE srocK MARKET.

'T'|'''T'''IIN. ''IV'h 1NVVS
Remarks: FAX sunuly OF cattle Nnr
kct shad" bcttor owing 10 Iirhtor RIM
strictly r.oui steers. ilr0 lbs
ana up ......... ................ 7i.1 ~.
N"iiuw - good steers. 100
10 LOO lbs. ................-.. G., 81 ~
common 20 medium steers
SO Ia 90 lbs ................. / 81
Coed to choice cows ......... n
Medium to good cows ........ 3tssf
Common TO medium cows. n az
Oh moor cows .............,... IN oE
Medium to good oxen ...... r ar stt
Common tn medium oScn... a
Fat butcher bulls ...........,. = 80 az
Bologna bulls ...........,.... IN az
Light. common bologna bu!ls 3Lst az
choice. TAT hcifcrs. 500 to
0p) lbs. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 6isn az
MEDIUM to good he.er, 500
to go lbs. -. En1 gu
Common to medium, hr!rcrs. Et
Good corn !"d hogs. 10 lbs.
up .......... ......... ........ lo,.d
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
HIGH PRICES EVIDENT
IN NEW YORK COTTON
TRv AwocInted prnss.l

NEW YORK. Aug. 3o.-Still higher
kct here today. with December contra, j.
selling at iuss while March and later de-
hvrrles went through the i7-ccnt level.
with March selling: a; i70s December
closed at 10 II. with the general market
closing steady at net advance OF q To- 81
points
The market opened firm at an advance
OF - !" - points In RESPONSE To rather un-
cNr"ctcdly strong Liverpool! cables &C
cuiupantcd by reports Of an incrcAsiul:
trade demand FOR futures an! u con
iluu"d good demand for sDois in the mar
k"t there. There Was heavy reaI.:iug ana!
some southern hedge selling on the local
advance but II was absorbed on reactions
OF 20 or - po!nts. ana tn" market hcca M g
very strong and excited during The carly
afternoon. owing to an active demand for
Three or four prominent brokers sun-
posed to be operating for Western or Wall
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
rcs: movement

Minor port~-Stock 2s3; " "
7c5 I",., ~, .,o@nece!nts. .5.77, exports
!, rc e., for wsek-Reeclp'.. C,5:s; exports.
ports. S57sl7 $500 eN-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
inoh cotn ID hnE. lN ,n

40 lbs. ......... int ar rot.
Good corn-fsd pigs and shoata 10 a. .
MI southern hogs sold subject to !nspec.
tlon. amt when soft and oily
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
LIBERTY LOAN noxn MAnKEr.

FN FIRED + =. NOI.VINfi z 20
Investment bankers
81 l.. Main Stree; Richmond Va.
Aurus. n 's1'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
Si-crilnu-pus

Miscellaneous.
JET E"alty Corp.
Isl, pfd .......... 100 72i
LfrEs tnf Bro Co.
p'd 6 y c Par,ici. 100 10"
Q u and s. CO
Y. /" T p. c ufd. 90 %
VIC Oh. ~ - -. 100 81
E.-c Chem. Spn... 100 %
- rflcs.
10 tnivs/ Al Leaf Tobacco. pre-
f"rrod, -
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
CHICAGO GRAIN MArkEr.

CHICAGO. AiT 5p-The fact that ca
madam MAY "E.J; SOLID AZ a discount un-
Lcr ia" same delivery in chicago. allow IN ):
FOR exchange rates. was chiefly responsible
for unloading by discouraged longs ON the
chicago Board Of Trade today. wheat clos
inE l., 10 > cents undor Yesterdays finish.
Corn was ian. OF az the close. while oats
lower.
ln.uniciont Gurrort gavc All OF ;hc grain
iHnTkctS "A tone OF wraer-zs. Reports from
the sesboart! were for sales OF 10000
bush"ld 81 wheat up 1" neon, Including q
cargo To Italy. Tn" bulge uf 20 cents from,
the low OF last week caused many to tax.
III. selling eide today. on The belief that
a reaction was somewhat overdue.
Corn was uu lrr pressure and broke over
cent from Yesterdays finish. with sellers
~ bids forced to irrtcc' themselves on
the way down. SurporI was lacking nj
though whom around q cents Tor septic N, =
h"r and December resting orders checked
the hr"lk
stop ioss orders were. uncovered in Sop
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-08-31
+ 1AAES-DzSPATCEz,S RECORD OF FINANCIAL NEWS

tomhcr oats carly ana hriccs FOR all dc.
lNcries dropped Sharply.
Pack,rs brought the nearby deliveries
OF lard presumably against sales abroad
hut thc weakness In gralns and hogs gave
provisions rather heavy undc rtone a
times. ~
The New York herald., 1921-11-27

1t may as well be said frankly that the
name Chemical Warfare" was selected to
avoid the word gas" The army itself
felt it would be unbecoming to retain the
name originally intended the gas and
flame" service.
OF course, the Chemical Warfare Service
has gases other than poison gases. The
variety includes some which are not so
deadly, tear gas and gases which merely
burn. without leaving permanent injury.
The names of the various chemicals used in
modern warfare-it is too inexact and loose
to say poison gas war, chemical warfare
being much more accurate and descriptive
are too familiar to warrant repetition.
Chief among these now familiar weapons
OF sheol is mustard gas, which caused far
more casualties in the last war on both
sides than any other chemical employed.
Without question, our military men agree,
developments of mustard gas will be a
prime weapon in the war of the future, If
there is to be another war.
Mustard gas has this frightful character
stic: Sprayed over an area of ground into
dugouts or underground retreats, cast any
where in any manner, 1t absolutely makes
that territory uninhabitable by living
creatures for at least week, and often ten
days.
The New York herald., 1921-11-27

airplane and the bomb, but while the means
of using them has developed there have
been some very important, although less
spectacular, improvements in the use of sub
marines. Altogether they constitute what
now are being called the weapons of the
viper"
They are so deadly, so complete in their
destruction that the Conference on the
Limitation of Armament now gathered in
Washington will be asked to call a halt
The delegates of the civilized nations of
the world will be appealed to to forbid
their use, to stop their further develop
ment so that II war ever comes again all
mankind will not be annihilated.
The airplane and the bomb go hand in
hand One is ineffective without the other.
Further the bomb is the only successful
method of handling poison gas.
1t is obvious Of course mat IL poison gas
is to be released it must be sufficiently far
from those who release it so that there
be no back action. Anything so deadly
easily might result in the death of those
who are attempting to administer it. The
result. therefore. Is that it can be put out
in one of two ways, when dropped in con-
tainers from airplanes or when hurled
through the air in canisters as a shell from
artillery.
This last never has been successful.
The New York herald., 1921-11-27

There are many elements to be considered
IN regard to a shell; one being its bursting
ability when It hits. Another feature is
the inability except in the largest shells to
carry any poison gas in quantities worth
while. These features are overcome in the
airplane. which may drop thin wall bomb
full of poison gas with the assurance that
On hitting the ground the container will
break, thereby releasing the gas.
The poison gases that have been devel-
oped by the United States Army are the
most deadly in the world. 1t has been esti-
mated that single drop will kill immedi-
ately on contact The gases are of various
kinds, however and their results different
They have been worked out by the fore
most chemists of the nation, scientists in
the fore rank, who have gone at the matter
coldbloodedly to develop the most deadly
vapor in the world.
America never went into the question
of poison gas until the start of the world
war. Then in the rush to be prepared for
the conflict a group of chemists was called
to Washington to give the benefit of their
knowledge There developed then as a
unit independent of the Ordnance Depart.
ment what is known now as the Chemical
Warfare Service, which has been retained
as a separate staff corps.
The New York herald., 1921-11-27

Brig.-Gen. Amos A. Fries, now Chief of
the Chemical Warfare Service and acting
as chemical war adviser to the conference,
is inhibited by his present duties from
chemical warfare discussion, but it is un-
likely that he has changed his views re-
Gently given. At that time Gen. Fries most
vividly portrayed the ruin and desolation
that could be brought on any land by even
a few airplanes freighted with even a few
tons of mustard gas alone.
The vision of this competent authority
embraces picture of great city. say New
York, at night Five million persons are
sleeping peacefully. Twenty thousand feet
above a million homes squadron of fast
flying planes is circling. Long before, the
pilots and the gas bombers, perfectly
equipped with maps and directions, have
plotted the vulnerable points Of the metrop-
oils, knowing to hair where to place their
devastating fluid to do the most damage.
At a word from the squadron com
nnander levers are tilted, which release over
central Manhattan. over Harlem, over the
lower East Side, over the upper West Side,
thousands of pounds of poison gas. With
in three minutes the city is screaming
with terror and pain. Those not blinded
are burned. There is a rush for the in
fected areas. The deserts themselves are
The New York herald., 1921-11-27
By DONALD M'CRECOR,
Formerly Captain u. S. Army.

= Formerly CaPtain u. ). Army.
New York Herald Bureau /,
Washington. ID. C., Nov. 26
HE next war will claim it's toll of
death in tens of thousands where
thousands have fallen in the past.
kwill be brief, a war in which all the
tloyed, quickly surely and with grim
Mision.
The next war will see whole cities oblit-
Mted within an hour The end will come
III iftly to the civil populations. Non-com-
NJ Matants, such as women, children and in
valids, will gasp and fall dead in their
tracks. Poison gas is no respecter Of
persons.
The bodies of the victims, the agony still
showing in their faces, will be burned.
Phosphorus bombs dropped from airplanes
Will set the cities aflame so that only smoky
stone and concrete framework of mon
strous buildings will be standing amid the
ashes as monuments to the dead.
The next war will find engines of death
stealing through the night to envelop a
magnificent battle fleet. The torpedo, un-
aimed, but with a mechanical device that
steers it on its course to the steel armor Of
a warship, will send crew of 1900 officers
and men to death in the seas. Those who
struggle gamely for life amid the floating
wreckage will be smothered with gas.
Armies, selected from the superior man.
hood of the nation, will be destroyed by
the newest overpowering weapons that sci
ence has devised. The next war will take
away the last vestige of individual bravery
-sportsmanlike warfare, II you please
that has in a sense marked war in the past
The stirring days of 1861 are we'll within
the memory of many. Out of the North
and the South there marched young men
in blue and gray to shoot at one another
with rifle and cannon. Individual bravery
counted for much in those times, leader
ship, craftsmanship with the rifle, close
contact with the bayonet and the sabre.
This was true during the Revolution, the
War of 1912 and the war with Mexico. The
Spanish-American war had many of the
same elements and the nation looked on
the soldier as one who went forth to do
his part against the ecemy, not as the
unit in great scientific machine for
wholesale killing.
Machine warfare to a certain extent
characterized the world war, but science
did not get fully into its stride until the
closing days The appalling methods of
dealing out death were fairly well devel-
oped, but not to the highest point, when
the armistice came It has been since that
eventful date In 1913 that the greatest ad-
vancement, IL advancement II may. be
called, has come about in the scientific
ways of killing men.
These terrible new instruments are the
The New York herald., 1921-11-27
VIPER ARFARE THAT WOULD ANNIHILATE NATIONS
Teo of Poison Cas- Planes and Subm Sagger Imagination

~ Deh Distinctions 81 t tCteW oMd htraedm to-
Tens TdV Victims Amid Their Ruins E
mW Wnh Wanm4bP ERECTED rpdoes and Bombs
From Above Struggling Crews Gas
The New York herald., 1921-11-27
WHAT VIPER WARFARE.
REALLY MEANS.

Those stealthy creations of hell, the
submarine, poison gas and the fight
ing plane, should be swept from the
world.
In another decade the airplane will
have the world at its mercy, and can
then destroy armies, navies, cisies,
industry, commerce and civilization
itself. A fleet of these monster air
ships laden with poison gas shells and
powerful bombs could annihilate Lon
don or Paris or New York in a single
night, with unspeakable human car
mage.
The time to throttle this monster i.
before it overwhelms the world
From an editorial. in The New York
Herald, November 18, 1921.
The New York herald., 1921-11-27

Special Correspondence to THE New York
HERALD
Copyright. 1921, by THE New YORK HERALD.
The New York herald., 1921-11-27

Continued on Folloicino Page.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20

The men who signed the Declaration Of
Independence had faith in it. 1t success meant
fame-ts failure, death. But they had faith
they identified themselves with it. they
signed.
So with the manufacturer who Trademarks
and advertises his goods. His trademark is
his signature to the pledge-T back this
article, it's quality, its value, and its service to
the public. l am responsible for it; the praise
or blame belongs to me-"
He has faith.
"Caveat Emptor!" said the Romans-Iet
the buyer beware!"
'Buy by the trademark name!" we say to-
day-"Let the buyer be wise!''
- Today if a man makes product that is good
enough to be proud of, he trade marks and
advertises it, that all the world may know
him as the author. This mark is his pledge Of
QuduIy-Ol Ills 1CopOhoADAAcJ vi AiAo "OAu "
honor to you that he backs his product to the
limit. And if manufacturer does these
things, let the buyer be wise-let him look for
the trademark name and buy with his money
pledged commodity.
But if manufacturer avoids or neglects
these things-if he makes and sells product
without mark, name or sponsor-"Caveat
Emptorp'
The Government specifies that slverware
must contain 925-1000 of the virgin metal be-
fore it can bear the mark Sterling" This is
for your protection.
But what of such products as tooth-brushes,
hats, kitchen utensils and collars? There Is
no Government specifications of quality there!
What protection have you in buying these anu
the thousand other things you use in daily nle'
You have the trademark name of estaD-
lished reputation.
Remember that manufacturers ADVERTISED
trademark name is to an article of merchan-
disc what signature is to letter. 1t is a sym
Dol with which he says-'I made this articis
and I'm proud of it."
An un-trade-marked article is like an anols-
nous letter-it may be trustworthy pu. NnO
knows? If the manufacturer knows, ms tfaue,
mark isn't there to prove it. 1t is pig ~
poke-a doubtful quantity
1t is for all of us to spend our money a. W
see fit 1t is for the wisest of US to get 1he -.
most of quality and value for our money.~ns .s"rs
in this category come the consistent purclA'e-D
of standard trade-marked goods.
An advertised, trade-marked article mas ~ ~ =
1907 backing of the man who MADE It. ~.
is an established product, it is only SIen ,:a nss
cause it has passed the acid test OF puOa.
If it is new, the trademark is the manuiss' s 30
er's pledge to stand behind the article az (
it make good-or make good for 1t. pIs en. .a1
his-he wants you to know it, and ne 'e'''
with his trademark name.
An established trademark name ple. Id
Won For safety and economy today pus
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Boys To Leave
Tomorrow For
Elk Lake Camp

Between 25 and 80 boys will
leave tomorrow morning by auto
truck for the Y. M. G. A. sum-
mer camp at Elk Lake, accord
ing to the estimate of G. A. Kells,
local director. OF the number
about 10 will be local fellows,
the rest coming from other Ma
rion and Yamhill country points.
A. e. Yount, director of the camp,
and three of his assistants went
in last Thursday and all will be
in readiness for the boys when
they arrive.
The lads will camp in Detroit
IN the evening at an old hotel
formerly operated by a lumber
company, SO they will be sure of
a dry place to sleep. The remain
der of the way will be covered
the following morning. 1t is the
first camp of the kind to be Of
fered by the local association. al
though authorities hope to in
augurate it as an annual affair.
Costs for the camp, including
transportation, is SIT. The camp
opens tomorrow and runs until
July 8.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Finland And
Sweden Argue
Aland Claims

Geneva, June 20.-Sweden and
Finland debated questions relative
to the future status of the .Aland
islands before the council of the
league of nations here today. A
commission had recommended that
they be given to Finland. This
was the first open session of the
council, public meetings held in
the past being for the purpose only
of announcing decisions on mat
ters heard at executive assemblies
of the organization.
During the coming week the
Polish Lithuanian dispute, the re-
port of the commission appointed
to pass on proposed amendments to
the covenant of the league and
conflicting claims to territory
along the frontier of Albania will
be considered by the council.
1t was expected that the council
would also consider the question
of repatriating Russian refugees.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Brother Elks
File Charges
Against Albers

Portland, Or, June 20-Charges
of disloyalty and unpatriotic con-
duct have been filed against Henry
Albers, former head of the Albers
Brothers Milling company of Port
land and other Pacific coast cities,
by Barnett H. Goldstein. esteemed
loyal knight of the Portland lodge
of Elks, it was learned yesterday,
although Mr.. Goldstein absolutely
refused to confirm or deny the
fact.
"It is a lodge matter and | can
not give any information one way
or another said Mr.. Goldstein.
ut is something l can neither af-
firm nor deny"
Notwithstanding Mr., Goldstein's
attitude, it is known positively
that such charges have been filed
by him, although such action is
exceedingly rare. 1t is understood
that committee, as is customary
in such cases, has taken first ac-
tion on the charges, to the extent
of approving them for further
hearing, which, it is understood
will take place next Wednesday
night.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
If Budget Fails
Children Suffer
Says School Head

Should the city school budget
calling for 10 mill levy, be voted
down at the election today, the
children of the city will be the
ones to suffer. according to a
statement made for the newspa-
pers by George w. Hug, superin-
tendent of schools. His statement
follows:
"The approval of the school
budget means that the Salem pub
lie schools will continue on their
present high standard of effici-
ency. It's rejection would mean
curtailment of a great many de-
partments that it has taken years
to construct. Our children would
be the ones that would suffer. We
have no so-called fads in our
school system here. AS far as |
can determine, our education in
Salem is of a substantial charac-
ter"
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Will
I AXE Position
With Y.M.C.A.

Robert r. Boardman, recently
elected to the position of associ-
ate secretary of the Y. M. c. A.
here by the local board of direct
ors, has sent work that he will
accept the offer, expecting to ar
rive in the city about the first OF
August. He will act as physical
director and head the boys work
here.
For the past few years Mr..
Boardman has held an office with
the National Rotary club in Chi
cago. During the war he was
physical director in France, in
charge of SO assistants. He comes
with the highest recommendations
it being understood that he re-
! fused the offer of one interstate
and a number of state executive
positions with the boy scouts to
take up the work here.
He will attend the employed
officers conference at Lake Ge-
neva from June 27 to July 1, and
later attend the summer school
at the same place during July be-
fore coming to Salem.
Mr.. Boardman was a roommate
of c. A. Kells, local secretary,
when they attended Springfield
college in Massachusetts togeth-
er. Both were members Of the
class of 1918.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Sunday School
Picnic Planned
On 23d Of July

Steps toward the completion
OF the plans for a Marion county
Sunday school picnic to be given
July 23 under the auspices of the
Marion County Sunday School
association were taken Saturday
night at the committee meeting
in the Baptist church. 1t has
been announced that 95 Sunday
schools have been invited to par
ticipate in the event, and an es-
innate of Fred de Vries, presi-
dent OF the association, places
the probable attendance at 1000.
A parade will start in the
morning, according to the plans,
at Marion square or some other
centrally located part of town,
passing down State street and
out to the fair grounds, where
the picnic will be held. Sunday
schools are expected to enter
floats. and autos will be obtain
ed to carry the Sunday school
children. The committee expects
to have band for the day. and
included, in the afternoon pro-
gram are various athletic and
feature contests, with a number
OF speakers OF prominence.
Everyone is invited to attend,
the Sunday schools going In
groups. Those attending are ex-
pected to bring their dinners.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Cherrialls May
Attend Newberg
Berry Festival

Newberg, Or, June 20.-New-
borg will hold its first annual ber-
ry festival Saturday. July 9. Ber-
rian committees were ar WORK on
what promised to be the biggest
affair ever held in the berry
city"
One of the features of the festi-
val will be the exhibits Of berries.
Prizes will be awarded to the best
general exhibit of all kinds of ber-
ries, as well as to the best exhibit
in each class.
A big picnic dinner at noon will
be an attraction and free berries
and cream will be given to all of
Newberg's visitors on that day. In
this way 1t was hoped to bring the
producers and consumers together.
The slogan for the festival will be
"Take home a crate of berries"
Invitations have been extended
to the Rosarians and the Cherrians
to attend. The former have been
challenged to a baseball game and
the latter to a tug of war.
The Berrian band will be on
hand in new uniforms. The Ber-
rian drill team of "a members also
was getting in trim for the occa-
sion.
Newberg will have loganberries,
red raspberries, black caps, black
berries and cherries in abundance
by festival time. The city will be
decked in holiday array for the oc-
casion.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Rickard Says He
May Judge Fight

New York, June 20.-Failure
TO reach an agreement as to who
shall be the referee in the cham
pionship battle between Carpen-
tier and Dempsey has caused fex
Richard to announce that he
might step in and officiate him
self.
Chances for an agreement,
however. seemed near today when
the New Jersey boxing commits
sion met again to consider the
matter.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Boy, IL, Escapes
Injury When Hit
by Motorcycles

A 12-year-old boy whose name
was not learned, escaped injured
yesterday when he was struck by
a motorcycle ridden by G. H. Metg,
route 8, according to the police re
port.
Metg was moving south on 18th
street at the intersection Of Mill
street when the accident occurred.
The lady was riding bicycle and
had escaped to cross 18th street.
The front wheel of his bicycle was
damaged in the crash.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-06-20
Coal Miners Strike.

Wilkesbarre, June 2o.-Neariy
ten thousand anthracite mine
workers employed by the Pennsyl-
vania Coal company went on strike
today. claiming the company is
not having wages in accordance
with the agreement signed last
year. Company officials declare
the strike is illegal.