davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-07-28

Australia is a whale of a country and
has been only scratched" says Mr.. Boyce.
In his article next week he will give the
facts on Australians wheat production
and show that while the mere fringe of
the continent has been exploited and
mere fraction of its area cultivated, yet
it probably produces more actual wealth
from the soil per head of population than
any other country on the globe.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-07-28

Cessnock, has eclipsed it in the matter
of size with population of 10000, for at
Cessnock, some twenty miles away, is one
OF. the big coal mines of the northern
district of New South Wales. However,
Newcastle is the center of that district
and its port and, with the suburbs, caters
to the needs of $1,000 persons.
Alighting from a train at Newcastle
was surprised to find so important a
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-07-28

Doesn't hurt a bit! Drop a little
"Freezone" on an aching corn, instantly
that corn stops hurting, then shortly
you lift it right off with fingers. Truly
Your druggist sells a tiny bottle OF
"FreezOne" for a few cents. sufficient to
remove every hard corn, soft corn, or
corn between the toes, and the calluses,
without soreness or irritation.-Adver-
tisement.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-12-23

The promoters while 70 sign Leonard.
Two or three good 1ousts are i'll pros
lgct fer lsefneh 6urln. tho Wa
however. and New York may see him
II Leonard and Gibson, his manager
ever make w their differences with
Tex Richard.
Kansas. Tender and several other
hghtwei ghts Will draw plenty big in
the Garden and they VIII set chance
IF
It's this way: Gibson claims that
Rickard tried 70 give him the WORKS
in business dealings. Leonard SAYS ia
boxed for irish and other benefits and
then, when about to box for Jewish
benefit found out that the man selected
for him was to get ST 300. whereas
Renneh was to give hts services for
nothing. on TOP Of these lttle griev-
ance leonard dees nat taa>v u n
ner in which some decisions hase been
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27


 It looks like rain again this morn ing, hope 1t won't. so they can haul gravel to fix the new road. They are hauling gravel from MT. John sons, mile and a half haul. Hope they will get 1t threw right away. The death Angel visited the home of Mir. and Mrs. further Tyra, of Little Rock and claimed from them their darling little boy, Raymond Tyra. He was only four years old. We can sympathize to the bereaved family. He was laid to rest in Land mark cemetary Sunday evening at 2:30 o'clock.
 Sunday School is progressing nice ly, everybody come, for they are ex- pecting new literature for next Sum- day. Are also having fine singing every Sunday evening.
 Miss Stella Bennett, who spent last week with her sister, of Little Rock, returned home Saturday.
 A. E. Creglow, who has been build ing barn has it nearly completed, on the George Atwood place, which he bought. Lige Lowry and family is going to tend the land this year. Miss Virdie and Viola Treadway, spent last Friday, Saturday and Sun day in Bauxite, with their sister. MT. and Mrs. ". H. Kinky and family. Miss Odie and Lois Craiglow call ed on their aunt, Mrs. Della Single ton, Saturday night.
 Mir. and Mrs. A. E. Craiglow call ed on her sister, Sunday night.
 Little Janice Singleton, has been on the sick list the past few days. Walter Comstock is working for W. H. H.-Treadway.
 Bud Hale is the first man in our community to purchase dairy.
 Charlie Vammess and family, call ed on Marion Bennett and family, Sunday.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
FERNDALE.
+ < x #* x x < ## x x

MT. Wooten has sold Wooten Villa to MT. Gordon of Little Rock for $3,500.00. We are sorry to see Mir. Wooten leave us.
 Our constable, Tom Beene, hap pened up on couple of moonshin- CTS at MT. Pages store Sunday and arrested them and took them into town.
 Mir. Burton has started up his saw mill Camp Ground again.
 Mir. and Mrs. Baker and family were guests of Mir. and Mrs. Geo. Prothro Sunday.
 Mr. Beard of Maumelle has moved on Geo. Prothro's place, where he will make a share crop.
 Mir. and Mrs. Geo. Prothro are at tending the conference of farmers. merchants and bankers at Little Rock this week.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
WILL TALK
 TOCROCERS
FORMER SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL RETAIL CROCERS ASSOCIATION WILL BE GUEST OF SGOTT-MAYER COMMISS- ION co. AND DELIVER AN AD- DRESS.

J. A. Green, former secretary of the National Retail Grocers Associa- ton, now connected with the Ann erican Sugar Refining Company, will visit Little Rock on Friday as the guest of the Scott-Mayer Commission Company. On Friday night he will deliver an address at the Board of Commerce. The Scott-Mayer Com mission Company has invited retail merchants and salesmen from all the grocery houses to attend and hear what Mir Green has to say on matters pertaining to salesmanship.
 Although connected with the Am erican Sugar Refining Company, Mr. Green is not spreading propaganda for this company. He is an expert on matters pertaining to salesmanship and he will give local retailers ad- vantage of years of study in this field. Mir. Green Is national char acter and is one of the most entertain ing speakers connected with the groc- cry business in the United States.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
HALSTED.

Sunday School is progressing nice ly at Mount Pleasant now.
 Mrs. Hollis made business trip to the City of Roses Saturday morning. MT. and Mrs. J. L. Crowson and Miss Lois Carrie went to town Satur- day.
 MT. Williamson, our new neighbor, has sprained his ankle, and has'nt worked for the last week.
 The dance at MT. and Mrs. D. R. Dodd's was largely attended.
 Singing at the home of MT. and Mrs. Mew South, Sunday night, was very largely attended.
 Quite number of young folks from Zion Hill, attended Singing last Sunday night.
 Miss Lois Carrie, spent, Saturday night and Sunday in Little Rock.
 Miss Mary Lou Williams, made a business trip to Little Rock Tuesday.
  Mis- Rosa Davis, called at the home of Miss Mary Lou Williams, Satur- day afternoon.
 Mir. Ernest Brown of Philadelphia, Miss Rosa and Jim Davis, motored to Camp Pike Sunday afternoon.
 Miss Doars Williams and Harry, of Little Rock. spent the week end at the Hollis home.
 Mrs. Bessie Shacklin, of I30 " Eth St., Little Rock, is spending a week at Mir. and Mrs. W. L. Davis.
 Mir Walter Hilson was the supper guest of Marcus Dodd's Saturday night.
 Misses Flora and Dorothy LeMas- ter, called on Misses Madge and Con stance Carmon, Sunday afternoon.
 Misses Willie and Orie Cledhorn, Taft Davis and John CIedhorn motor ed to preaching at Martindale, Sun day morning.
 Miss Helna Thomas, spent Sunday afternoon with Miss Ada Dodd. MT. and Mrs. E. M. LeMaster called at the Hollis home Saturday night. Mir. W. L. Davis, called on Mr. Luther Sproud, Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Fannie Thomas has been on the sick list for the past week.
 Mir. Walter Davis and Sam Lup- per, of Little Rock, was the dinner guest of MT. and Mrs. W. L. Davis and family Saturday. MT. Mile South and family, and Mir. Men South and family, called on Mir. and Mrs. Dud Christian, of Schrubs, Sunday, for dinner.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27

Rev. L, B. Burnside, missionary of Pulaski Baptist Association, and Bro. KKime, pastor of the Baptist Church, at Natural Steps, were at Camp Ground last Sunday, looking over the church affairs.
 Our Deacon, MT. J. D. Wooten, was with them, they visited several of the church members, and it was decided to have services first Sunday in Feb ruary, at 800 p. m. Brother Kline will preach at Natural Steps in the morning and come here for after noon services. Everyone interested in church work should come.
 MT. and Mrs. Geo. Protho had luncheon with Mrs. Erickson in her office in the courthouse last Tues day. Mrs. Erickson discussed plans for school work this year, and prom ised to visit us to see what we need. We hope to have her with us at our next club meeting at Fletcher Springs, Saturday night, February 18th.
 The o. E. 5. members of Mary Williams Lodge No. l08, spent a very pleasant day at Camp Grounds Sat urday A bountiful luncheon was spread, and the beautiful spring-like day made it an enjoyable occasion.
 MT. and Mrs. H. E. Olive, of Lit tle Rock, were out looking for a farm for sale Sunday. MT. and Mrs. Bak- CT took them to see the Fowler place which they think they will buy. Mrs. Olive is a sister to Mrs. Baker, and we would very much like to have them buy a home here.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
FAULKNER GAP.

## x
 Faulkner Gap school is progress ing nicely with seventy-two enrolled.
 Mrs. Coga Webb spent Saturday evening with her mother, Mrs. Mar tin.
 MT. Grover Martin purchased a nice pig from Sam Jones, one day last week.
 Alevtria Mitchell spent Saturday night with Mrs. Jewel Jones.
 Mir. Henderson and Lillurn Fort son visited our school Friday even ing. We hope they will visit us again.
 Mrs. Hoaks is very poorly with rheumatism at this writing.
 Grover Martin has been hauling wood the past week for his father A. w. Martin.
 Mir. Jannil Mitchell is building him a new house.
 Jessie Martin and family visited Grover Martin and family Sunday.
 MT. and Mrs. Grain spent few so- cial hours Friday night with Grover Martin and wife.
 MT. A. w. Martin and Grover Mar tin, made a business. trip to Little Rock last week.
 Mir. and Mrs. Finley of Bauxite has moved on Will Hoak's place.
 Mir. Andy Martin and Mir. Cecil Hinkson made a business trip to Lit tie Rock Monday.
 Anda Petty spent Tuesday night with Annie Heslep.
 Grover Martin and wife spent Sat urday night and Sunday with MT. and Mrs Hicks.
 Aluertia and Ola Mitchell spent Saturday night and Sunday with Iva and la Magness, near Olmstead.
 There is going to be a society at Faulkner Gap school house next Fri day night, January 28. Every body is invited to come.
 We did not have any mail for two days last week, on account of our mail carrier being sick.
 Mir. George Bowman and wife of Cato, attended the singing at liar mony, Sunday evening.
 Caroline Henderson attended the dance Saturday night at Mir. and Mrs. Malcom Huffman's.
 Harce Howell has been hauling wood for the school the past week.
 Grover Martin and wife spent Thursday night with his sister, Mrs. Coga Webb.
 Arthur Fortson, Rubert Fortson and Earll HarreIl, attended the party Saturday night at MT. John Adams, of Olmestead.
 Mir. Will Hoakssand wife, and Mrs. Martin made business trip to Ward, Sunday.
 Mir. Jess Martin and family visited her mother, Mrs. Cocks, Saturday night and Sunday.
 The B. Y. P. U., Sunday night, was we'll attended.
 Miss Lena Woaley spent Satur- day night and Sunday with her grandmother, Mrs. Woaley, near Marshall.
 Mir. and Mrs. Preston Boyd spent Saturday night and Sunday with her sister, Mrs. Duchie Harre1l, of Cato.
 SWEET SIXTEEN.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
FERNDALE.

# ###* *#*** <
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
ZION HILL, ROUTE 3.

x x < x < x < x <
 Mrs. R. L. Edgeworth celebrated her 6lst birthday Sunday, January 10th, with a family dinner. She had a surprise shower of presents. One of her birthday cakes was a large white cake with 61 candles on il. Another was an extra large one with white icing decorated in pink carna- lions, green ribbop and leaves. Those present were: Mf. and Mrs. W. C. Edgeworth and son, MT. and Mrs. Wallace Wilbourne and children, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Linscott, Mrs. T. J. Douglas, Mrs. Hattie Lewis, Mir. and Mrs. Albert c. Knight and daughter, Mir. and Mrs. w. A. Berg and son, MT. and Mrs. D. M. Tipton and son.
 Mr. and Mrs. ]. Herndon and sons have moved into our community from near England.
 Geo. Douglas is building a house on his 20 acres of land near Fourche. He sold the house and othere20 acres for about the same as he paid for the 40 less than year ago.
 Mrs. Paul Lockert is improving after her spell of la grippe.
 Little Doyle Douglas is sick at this writing.
 Clarence Reid spent the weekend at home.
 Mrs. Tulsie Skein went horseback riding Saturday afternoon and Sun day morning.
 R. J. Smith has returned from a pleasant trip to San Antonio, Tex.
 Judge Martineau and family visit ed MT. and Mrs. J. D. Overby.
 Mrs. Everett Neal is visiting her parents, MT. and Mrs. Joe Dodd.
 Mrs. J. D. Overby has gone to spend a couple of weeks visiting her mother, near Lonoke.
 MT. Fred Kunhert is building a new fence.
 The Overby family are moving to Camp Pike and MT. Tate from North Little Rock will move on that place.
 The s. l. A. met with Miss Ethel Neal at the school Friday and de- cided to organize. The following of ficers were elected: Mrs. John Tur- ner, president; Mrs. R. L. Edgeworth, vice president; Mrs. W. A. Dossett, secretary; Mrs. Ward OImstead, treasurer. The next meeting will be Friday, February 4th, with Mrs. R. L. Edgeworth.
 The Rowland family will move to Little Rock this week and MT. and Mrs. Conner will move on the place they vacate.
 DAISIES WoN'T TELL
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
COTTON OIL
 BIC INDUSTRY
FEW REALIZE IT, BUT SEED CRUSHING IS LEADER AMONG ARKANSAS INDUSTRIES AND CAUSES MILLIONS TO BE DIS- TRIBUTED ANNUALLY.

Very few people in Arkansas know what is the States biggest industry or very much about it. It is the crushing of cotton seed. During the season of l919-20, the cotton oil mills of the state paid the farmers approximately 1925, 100000 for their cotton seed. Beside running to such high figures, this cotton seed money also has the advantage of being the first cash that the farmer receives in the Fall and is therefore the most welcome.
 The Rose City Cotton Oil Mill, one of Little Rocks largest indus trial plants, is located east of North Little Rock, where all four roads meet the Galloway Pike, the Bau- cum Pike, the East Third Street ex- tension of the North Arkansas High way and East Washington Avenue. There has been Rose City Mill in this location since 1902. In 1913, however, the original Rose City Mill burned. The property was then sold to a new Rose City Company com posed entirely of local men, most of them cotton planters. The present plant was built in the summer of 1914 and is absolutely modern in every respect. The mill building is a one and two-story brick structure sprinkler-pro throughout The seed house, which is one of the finest in the South. is an immense fire proof structure, 300 feet long and 80 feet wide. It has a concrete floor and solid steel walls. Its capacity is 7,500 tons of cotton seed.
 This company buys cotton seed in Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma and Mis- souri, crushing annually about l5,000 tons. Its pay roll last year was ap- proxmately $75,000 It manufac- lures cotton seed meal, cotton seed slab cake, cracked cake and meal, cotton seed hulls and all grades of linters. It also operates a 7-stand brick gin on its premises and owns several other gin properties through out the state.
 Ii is not we'll known that during the war the cotton oil mills became one of the most essential industries of the country. They were operated entirely under direct supervision of the War Industries Board and the Food Administration. Practically all the gun cotton that was made in America was manufactured from cotton linters, each large shell taking about half bale and the food and feed value of the cotton seed oil and meal was almost beyond estimate.
 Visitors are always welcome at the Rose City's plant Any member of the organization will be glad to show and explain the manufacturing pro- cesses of either ginning cotton or crushing cotton seed to any reader of our magazine or others interested.
 The present officers of the com pany are: President, C. N. Alexan- der, large planter of Galloway, Arkansas; vice president, L. B. Leigh, head of L. B. Leigh & Company, gen. eral fire insurance agents of Little Rock; secretary-reasurer and mana ger, A. c. Kahn. From Central Sup ply Co. Magnet.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
TO RESTRAIN ROAD WORK.

Four property owners of North Little Rock. filed petition in Chan cery Court seeking an injunction against the commissioners of the Lit tie Rock-Hot Springs Highway I'm provement District, charging viola ton of the law creating the district, and asking that the commissioners be restrained from further proceed ings as commissioners.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
WORK ON PINNACLE ROAD.

County Judge Movers first ven- ture in road improvement work was started last week and when it is com pleted Pinnacle Road from Worthen Bayou bridge on Lincoln avenue will be regarded and rolled all the way to the county farm. The work is under the supervision of W. 5. Me Cook and nearly 30 convicts are em- ployed.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
ROAD SYSTEM CONDEMNED

General condemnation of the sys- tenn under which good roads are be- ing built in Pulaski county. and spe- cific criticism of the conduct of two road commissioners and of a local engineering firm are contained in a comprehensive report of the Pulaski County Grand Jury to Judge John W. Wade of First Division Circuit Court.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
WEST LANDMARK.

y
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
GRAVEL RIDGE.

x **
 Gravel Ridge has been silent for some time, but we have no regular correspondent. Mir. Beck will have to come around and appoint one. He surely has had time to mend his pants leg by now.
 The party finding C. E. Mathis purse, containing seven one dollar bills and also some small change, at or near Jacksonville, had just as we'll taken 1t from his pocket, for 1t has his name in 1t and he certainly would appreciate returning the purse if nothing else. Probably 1t was the same party who cut and carried away 100 yards of telephone line between C. B. Beall,s and the bayou.
 The moynig fever is almost over. Mir. Foster has moved back to his farm, also his brother-in-law, MT. Whitehorn, and Mir. Gillian moved back to Mrs. Herman's farm
 Mir. Hubbard has Mir. Hardcastle's place for another year.
 People of this vicinity have the blues, and all the farmers certainly have plenty to look blue over-that awful road tax and no road either. Paying road tax for two years and left off free labor. We haven't had a mud hole filled up on this road in two years with anything except wa ter and mud.
 J. E. Mathis and family spent Sat urday at R. H. Todd's.
 J. J. Todd and Elmer Beall are still working at the mines. Most all others have been laid off.
 Our new pastor delivered his first sermon last Sunday at this place. We had larger crowd than usual.
 Mrs. Bertha Phillips and two daughters, Theda and Amy, spent Saturday night and Sunday with her sister, Ella, but little Beatrice would not leave her grandmother
 Mrs. Henry Johnson's brother and wife have been visiting them the past month but will leave soon to go back home.
 R. H. Todd and H. Johnston went hunting Tuesday night and kept the neighbors all awake for two or three hours, but came back grinning with six possums and three large coons. They shot one coon seventeen times.
 J. V. Beall surely must have some fat cattle, as he has bought two cars of hulls this winter.
 MT. Goss of this place moved down below Scott. In moving out, their team of four mules stalled and stayed in the creek near where they started, all day.
 Miss Sadie Smith, our. teacher, seems to be getting along nicely with her school.
 We have a new postman on route three. He leaves our mail in the wrong box lots of times, but we are so used to inquiring until we can find it.
 This community certainly regrets the loss of Mrs. Stella Herman, who was sick only one week. MT. Her. man and his children are staying at home and he is sending his children to school.
 J. W. Todd purchased Ford for Christmas present, but he thinks too much of it to put 1t on such roads as we have.
 Six soldiers camped over Satur- day night and Sunday at the school house, without an invitation to come back.
 The farm bureau will meet Tues day night for the benefit of those wishing to plant Irish potatoes this year.
 Fred Lamb and Clarence Mathis have rented W. D. Hardcastle's farm this year.
 We would like to know who won the rings which MT. Beck offered as premiums for Indian relics.
 A VOLUNTEER.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
DEATHS.

x #* **#*# ## x
 J. E. Hogan, aged 54, for many years a merchant at Cato, died at 2 o'clock Monday afternoon at his home there. He is survived by his wife; two daughters, the Misses Ethel and Floy Hogan; five sons, Fred. Louis, Ernest, Donaghey and J. E. Hogan IT,, all of Cato, and one sister, Mrs. L. A. Beasley of Little Rock. The funeral viii be held at 2 o'clock this afternoon at Cato.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27
TUNSTALL-HILI..

Miss Willie Tunstall and Sherman Hill were married on Wednesday evening, January 10th, 1921 by Rev. Messer, Cabot, Ark. After a short trip to Hot Springs, Mir. and Mrs. Hill will make their home near Ca bot, where MT. Hill is prominent farmer.
The Pulaskian., 1921-01-27

V. o. Jones Lumber Company, Newport; capital $75,OO0, of which $4l, ,O00 paid in. Corporators V. o. Jones, C. A. Leidy and J. K. Mea- dor.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
But That's Habit.

Because comm,ter PUSHES from
The train in a hurry. giving the i'm
preston that his fine is worth about
500 an hour, it does not follow that
he will not spend fifteen minutes on
his way to the office, watching u gang
OF men laying pavement. Boston
Transcript. ."~r %' sr'I~ .a."s'
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
CLUB
ENTERTAINED TUESDAY

Miss Ruby Leet entertained tie
Once-a-Week club at her home, GIL
Bemidji avenue, Tuesday evening and
social conversation was njoyed while
the guests sewed. During the evening
lunch WIS served by the. hostess The
guests included Misses Josephine
Parker, Louise McCready, Hazel
Laaua and Mrs, Russell Brooks. :
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
MISSIONARY SOCIETY
MEETS FRIDAY AFTERNOON

The Pilgrim Missionary society
will meet Friday afternoon at the
home of Mrs. Heneghan, Lincoln
avenue, Fifth ward, ut 2:20 o'clock.
This is the annual thanksgiving
meeting and the blessing boxes will
be opened at this meeting. The usual
mission study will be taken up. All
are invited to attend.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
e----s---r-------' ~. .... 4, 30
Chance for Some That We Know.

Congo Paper. Musicians wanted. Elk
pert performer. on bangtable. Knowl--
edge Of harmony not essential, but
force is important A vigorous oper-a
at0r, On the bigstlkaha tfito or might al
50 be Engaged if,Nscyy l 2. nssG.llar. Apply.
etsmrBhston Tr(anscEipt. D ss a~aHw
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
= = ~ - ~ y Y N'sa7N
Q yMakjnat q sDeormat.s

! 9Swesta corn IsH,tsk 8 3brstiund* into a
loiig@ scrip amdg betlfd make ans ex-
tsfienfw doorinSfsstlfa tS!cap be easily
washed and dtisds will be durable and
will not kick up like rag rug. The
mai, cen either SIC nsed in natural
esfols ors dyed. .r~ ~@'t - ~. ~.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
EPISCOPAL GUILD MAKING
READY FOR SATURDAY SALE

. The Ladies' Guild of the Episcopal
church .will..no meet tomorrow but
all ladies having work ready for the
fancy work and food sale are re-
ouested to send 1.-The fancy work ar
ticles to the>:hone eof Mrs. Charles
.Vandersluis before noon Friday,
November Is, in order that the conf
mittee. may get the marking ready
ifJr tht. sale Saturday Z ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
;ENrERTAiNS eATtIEAsG1a&T

MIS-, lGgsae" ,1Thaskseifs fp BE d
entertained at afternoon tea Tues
day from 4 so to 5 go o'clock. at the
Bemidji State Teachers college. the
mothers of the girls who attend the.
college, and the hostesses of the girls
who room at homes outside the dor
mitory
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-23
JENKS-LISH

Joseph jerks and Leola Lish, both
of Cass Lake. were united in marriage
at the Presbyterian church by Rev.
l.. p. Warford this morning at 10
O'Clock.
They were attended by Mr.. and
Mrs. Ben Lish. They will make their
home at Cass Lake.