davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
KIACHOW: THE FIUME
OF CHINA

KiachOw, China, was seized by Ger
many in 1897 and captured by the
Japanese when the latter entered the
World war in 1914. Its permanent
disposition has been the subject Of
wide discussion. especially in the Uni
ted States because Of our historic
friendship with both China and ia
pan. Now dispatches state that a
Japanese representative at the first
meeting Of the League of Nations an
nounced that his country is ready to
prepare for the transfer Of this ter
ritory back to China.
Following the murder Of two Ger
man missionaries in 1897, Germany
employed her retaliatory seizure of
Kiachow as q means of obtaining an
indemnity and 99-year lease on
Tsingtau and the bay of Kiachow. She
gave the name Of Kiachow to the en-
tire German concession. which Is not
to be confused with the nearby city
of the same name. The concession in
cludes the German-built city Of Using
tau, outlying towns, and the bay,
which has a narrow outlet into the Vel
low sea on the west coast Of the prov
ince of Shantung.
Tsingtau illustrates aptly Germany's
pre-war methods Of getting a foreign
foothold in anticipation Of her dream
of world domination. The setting Of
this effort lay in province conspicu-
GUS In Chinese history for 1900 years.
and revealing traces of pre-Chinese
inhabitants. For Shantung was the
birthplace and teaching field both Of
Confucius and Mencius. There also
the Boxer movement first was directed
against foreigners.
But the harbor of Kiachow, appar-
emily, interested the Germans more
than history. 1t is considered one of
the best along the Chinese coast. and
to have a stronger natural defense
than Port Arthur.
Back Of the city rise hills as high
as 1000 feet and range coo feet
high dominates the harbor. This range
| was utilized by the Germans for forts
where they mounted powerful KrupT
guns, commanding every pOintaof land
and sea approach. When the Germans
completed their defenses Tsingtau was
considered zone Of the most strongly
fortified ports on the globe.
All this protection was not to b
afforded fishing village and a nom
too busy. harbor. Natives were per
suaded to move, and the lessons hull
typical German city on the site o
Tsingtau. They also renamed TIL
city, calling 1t Ching-tao. but the olde
name chung to 1t. :.
Streets were laid out, and give
German names. German banks. Gel
man industries, including brewerie.
and German hotels were established
No other postofiice than the Germa
one was permitted to handle foreig
mail.
Germany not only obtained indemn
ties and the 1893 square miles are
: and bay described, but mining an
railway concessions. Shantung Ia
| fertile, wen cultivated lands. CO,
fields. deposits Of iron. gold and 9TH
: metals, and small diamonds are foun
: A railway was built to Chinanfu, co
: Meeting with important inland line
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
PROFITABLE TO RAISE MULES
Plan Suggested to Farmers Who Ex.
perisnes Difficulty In Sailing
Young Horses.

Men with good-sized mares, who
IRE having hard time disposing Of
young horses will find 1t more profit
able to raise mules than to raise colts.
Medium-priced Jacks can now be pur-
chased with a reasonable certainty Of
breeding.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
HUNGARY: HUMBLED ANr
ISOLATED

Hungary, cut practically to half Its
former size BY the Treaty Of Versailles
and now disassociated from Austria
and having no alliance with other
aeighbors, is peopled by race I'M
usual in many ways, according to the
following communication to the Ma
tional Geographic society by @. Town
ley-Fullam:
pastoral Hungary has features all
IL own. It stretches across the vistas
Of the Great Plain In the region Of
the Hortobagy. There IL the genu-
the original Magyar, the Sentaur-Ma-
seppa, who, like his sires of old, that
rushed Alexander on the plains OF Sog-
diana, rides like devil of the twi-
light; eats. drinks, sleeps on his small,
tireless charger, and chokes with pure
delight In lust Of life and rush Of
wind. The long white 'gatya'-no PEN
itent sheet-the embroidered sleeve
hess walstcoat, the plumed or be-rib-
boned hat, the gorgeous mantle, the
deep-bowled pipe, mark this tapned
Bacchanalian cavalier more surely
than does the anthropologist. He
cultivates no circus trick. but he and
his horses are Freemasons In one craft.
~There Is nothing spectacular in this
mans work nor annals. His blood
brother, the shepherd of the night, sus-
tains himself on sheep cheese and milk
and In his lonely vigils could still do
service to astronomy. The Queens
land squatter has no such run as the
shepherd of the plain, whose vistas
are wide, illimitable and peaceful.
.What may be the psychological
keynote Of a pastoral and peasant
people, shepherd kings, whose whole
corporate national life has been one
hong test of endurance that in the end
has tired out Turk, Teuton, Slav, and
even Destiny herself? A musical,
wine-loving. hospitable race; warm,
generous and combative; proud and
vain; lowered with the curse of Reu'
hen. with q total incapacity to unite
on great issues and the power to fight
on any soil but his own.
~Imagine' this people, its gods still
t&tC Uui uS VI NAC VAStOA . Su'
Oft from all the world we know by its
Turanian st0ngue, whose beauty
chained the admiration Of Cardinal
Mexzofanti (who is said to have spOk
en- 5S languages). but maintaining its
own as minority by sheer force Of
character In that strange pentecOsta
mosaic Of race, creed, and caste which
until recently held the Danube and
the Central Plain as Austria Hungary
-1magine virile stock which car
stu sit and think, can fall into CLEAN
Ing frenzy as its harp or picture pos
storms a delicate imagination will
breathless deed; a race which com
hines the Buddhist aversion from &C
lion with the Celtic Instinct Of oppo
nition; improvident. lavish, maxwell!
charmed ut the courtesy Of thu
stranger; simple, with the barbarian
fust Of pleasure to the eye; sensitive
to its inmOst chords to gentleness-
passionate. dreamy race Of fatal
lists: the true Asian mystery
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
A Surprise.

A boy, after growing up, is always
greatly surprised to find that the men,
bers Of a brass band don't play for
the fun of it.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16

Character Is a diamond that
scratches every other stone.-BartOl.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
ID " e
STOCK
COLLEGE EDUCATION FOR BOY
kentucky Lad Saves Enough From
Sale OF Litter Of Fine Pigs to
Pay for Schooling.

Here is the story of how a litter Of
pigs produced an agricultural college
ducation, system Of farm water
works and general improvement on .
backwoods farm that had only prfmi-
tive advantages.
The education went to JEFF Anderson.
Kentucky boy of Pulaski county
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
Discriminates.

Scene-Little Mary taking huge
mOuthful of orange.
Mother (horrified)-Why, Mary,
don't swallow that whole.
Little Mary-What hole?-Penn
State Froth.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
Bee. Hunting Profitable Business.

Bee-Hunting Profitable Bus'ness.
In the swamps Of Florida the hunt
ing of "bee trees" is a profitable busi-
ness. Record of wild honey deposits
of more than 300 pounds in hollow
trees has been noted. The trees are
located by hunters who follow the
flight of the bees. 1t requires keen
eyesight and a compass.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16

Canals Of total of more than s.
600 miles are in use in England.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16
The Life Of a Soma.

The Life Of Song.
"This music dealer advertises that
Two Loving Hearts in a Little Bunga-
low is a song that will live forever"
"What does he mean by that?"
"About six months. "-Birmingham
Age-Herald.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-03-16

Your setbacks should set your teeth,
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Noble Taylor Wins Race
To Die i'm s'The Villaoe,,

After race against death all tho
way from Brazil, Noble Taylor. man nv
ager of the United Press Service IN
Rlo de Janeiro, arrived in New YorL
Monday. He had expressed desire
to pass his last hours near Wash;ngton
Square and was taken from the steam r.. =
ship Aeolus, Of the Munson Line, to
the Hotel Earle, at 103 Waverlev Place
Early yesterday morning Taylor died
IN the arms of his boyhood chum. Dr.
Frank M. Gastineau, with whom he had
been talking over incidents of Their
bt,oyhood, when they were students at
the shortridge High School, in Indie
ana.
When DR.. Gastineau met Taylor at
the ship the newspaper man told him
OF the serious illness from which he
had been suffering. After tour of
South America he was warned by his
physician that he had only three
weeks to live.
"1f I die l want to die in Washino-
ton Square" DR.. Gastineau said Taylor
told him.
Taylor had been on the staff of The
Indianapolis Star, The Louisville
Herald and was representative of The
United Press at camps Shelby and Tay-
lor during the war. He spoke Porty,.
guese, Spanish and French 7uentlv.
and numbered among his friends MANY
diplomats in North and South America
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Miss Sarah johnson Weds
Lieut.. Warren ID. Perry
Her Father Es.City Official;
Miss Lulu Rank Becomes
Bride OF Ererett Frank Rritz

Miss Sarah Johnson, daughtr of Mr..
and Mrs. Joseph Johnson, of New York.
was married to Lieutenant Warren
Dunnlng Perry, son of David M. Perry.
last night in St. Paul's Church. Bound
Brook, N. j. The ceremony was per-
formed by the Rev. J. w. Gummere
and reception and dance followed
at the Middlebrook Country Club. The
bride was given away by her father,
who is chairman of the New York State
Boxing Commission. He formerly was
Fire Commissioner of New York City
and during the war director of pub
licity in Washington for the American
Red Cross. Miss Harriet Johnson was
her. sisters maid of honor and the
bridesmaids were Miss Marion Richard
son, Miss Elizabeth Pardoe and Miss
Martha Miller.
Lieutenant Robert Kenneth Perry.
winner. of second place in last years
Intercollegiate air contest, was his
brother,s best man, and the ushers were
Lloyd S. Miller, Edward H. Miller, Of
New Rochelle, and A. Richard Hartung,
of Philadelphia.
Lieutenant Perry was educated at
Bordentown and Cornell and during the
war was an instructor in the army air
service. he and his bride will spend
their honeymoon at Hot Springs, Va.
The marriage Of Miss Lulu Rank,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. William
Rank, of 410 Lexington Avenue, to
Everett Frank Britz, of l26 West 129th
Street, took place in St. Paul's Lu-
theran Church, in West 123d Street,
was performed by the Rev. F. H. Beach,
and was followed by q reception and
dinner at the Hotel Majestic. MIR. and
Mrs. Britz will go to Bermuda on their
Wedding trip. They will live in New
York
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Model of Lord Nelson's
Ship To Be Sold Friday
Original Miniature Victory,
Made of Inlaid Boxwood,
Is Now ON Exhibition

A little wooden model of the hull of
a ship, which history has shown was to
play an important part in the des-
TIMES of two nations, will be sold next
Friday at the Anderson galleries and
may now be seen there on exhibition.
1t is the model for the man war,
Victory, the flagship of Lord Horatio
Nelson, admiral of the British fleet, at
the battle of Trafalgar. During a
meeting of the Admiralty in the year
1T65 the miniature plan was placed by
an attendant before the austere and
bewigged assemblage of Britain's navy
chiefs, who were met to authorize the
construction Of war vessels. The model
was. adopted. Out of it's plan there
grew on the ways of the Chatham dock
yards a vessel that established repu-
tation equaled by few ships in history.
The model Of the Victory is par
of famous collection of miniature
ships to be sold by order of RchaiJ
W. Lehne, of New York and Philads.~
phia. 1t was formerly the property OF
the Chatham dockyards and is of un-
doubted authenticity. Built of lockwood
inlaid, it is an exact copy of the struct-
ural plan employed in shipbuilding dur
inr the eighteenth century. The de-
sign for the ship was executed by Sir
Thomas Slade, of shipbui ding fame,
and the actual construction was done
by one L. Allen. employed at the Ad-
miralty dockyards.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Maj. j. E. Savage, in City
Service 25 Years, Dies

Major Joseph E. Savage, examiner in
the Office Of the President of the Bor-
ough of Manhattan, died Monday night
at his home, 452 Fort Washington
Avenue. He had been i'll two days.
Death was due to acute indigestion.
He is survived by his wife. The fu-
neral service will be held at st. Eliza
beth's Church, 184th Street and Broad
way, at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
Major Savage had been in the en-
ploy of various city departments for
twenty-five years. He was born in the
7th Ward, now the I'd Assembly Dis
trict. He was an employee of the Board
OF Education and in the finance depart
ment and the Department of Parks
prior to his appointment in the Bor-
ough Presidents Office.
lie was one of the Bull Moose lead
ers in New York County in 1912, hav-
ing cast his lot with Colonel Roosevelt.
Major Savage tried to enlist for active
service during the war. but was re-
iected because OF. his age. He was
later appointed to the Quartermaster
Corps and spent some time in France.
he was promoted to the rank CT major
in the reserve corps after the al nistice
had been signed. He was past regent
of the Chosen Friends Council of the
Royal Arcanum.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Club last night for the bridal party and
few additional friends.
Tiuioni Will BE Guest
At White- House Dinner
Engagement Is announced of
Mrs. Dorothy ". McCombs
10 Frederick 4. SferIiun

Tro,n Ihc I',Ibnne's Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, March 20. - Tho
PRESIDENT and Mrs. Harding probably
VIII entertain at dinner at the White
house tomorrow evening for M. Reno
nlviani, formerly Prime Minister Of
France, who is in this country on :
special mission. M. Viviani reached
washington this evening and with his
small suite is at the Shoreham. Satur-
day evening the President and Mrs.
hardlngN will entertain at dinner the
fourteen newspaper correspondents who
@ We're at Marion during the campaign.
Ihls afternoon Mrs. Harding received
several groups of schoolgirls.
Mrs. Coolidge was the guest at
luncheon to-day of Mrs. William Cor
scoran Eustis and later was guest Of
honor at the tea given by the Associa-
tlon OF Collegiate Alumnm. Following
the ten she was with Mrs Edward
beale Mclean in her box at the Phila-
de!phia Orchestra concert.
Mrs. Herbert Hoover, who attends
all the sessions of the Association Of
Collegiate Alumnm, in session at the
Hotel Washington, entertained the
California delegates at luncheon to-
DAY: Yesterday she entertained the
national executive committee.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Mrs. Elizabeth M. Breese
Is Married to N. W. Tilton
Wedding, Which Is Quiet At
fair, Is Surprise to
Society Here

Society has had many surprises In
the last few weeks in the way of di-
vorces and weddings, and another one
was offered yesterday by the marriage
of Mrs. Elizabeth Morton Breese
daughter of Mrs. Alexander Morton, of
this city, to Newell w. Tilton. No an
nouncement had been made of an en-
a few intimate friends knew of the con-
templated marriage. II took place at 8
o'clock yesterday afternoon in the
Brick Presbyterian Church and the
ceremony was performed by the pastor,
the Rev. DR.. William P. Merrill, in the
presence of twelve guests. Yesterdays
bride obtained a divorce from her first
husband, Sydney S. Breese, in Califor-
MIA in June, 1919 She is prominent in
society and takes an active part in en-
tertainments for charity and in the
activities Of the Long Island set. She
spends her summers at Southampton,
l.. |. Mr.. Breese is "A son Of James
Lawrence Breese and lives at the Har-
ward Club
Mr.. Tilton obtained his earlier edu-
cation at private school in Germany
and on his return to this country en-
tered Harvard, from which university
he graduated in 1900. He married in
December, 1907, Miss Mildred Bigelow,
daughter by former marriage Of
Poultney Bigelow and granddaughter
of John Bigelow, the famous diplomat
and historian. They had two children,
Mildred and Pyrma, who live with their
mother at "a West Fifty ninth Street.
She Is we'll known as portrait painter
and an amateur actress. Her sisters
are Miss Dorothy Bigelow and Mrs.
j. Francis A. Clark.
Mr.. Tilton is member Of the Union,
Harvard, Tuxedo, New York Yacht and
other clubs.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Douggherty to Bring
Papal Blessing to
Catholics i'm II. S.
Pontiff Also Sends Auto
graphed Photograph of
Himself to Rodman Wan
amaker by New Cardinal

ROME, March 29--Pope Benedict, at
the conclusion of the private audience
granted yesterday to Cardinal Dough-
erty of Philadelphia, requested the new
american Prince of the Church to i'm
part special blessing from the Pom
tiff to all Catholics in the United
States. The Pope also gave Cardinal
Dougherty, who departed from Rome
to-day on his return to the United
States, an autographed photograph of
himself to be presented to Rodman
Wanamaker of New York, as an appre-
clation for the three silk flags Mr..
Wanamaker sent the Pontif on the oc-
casion Of the elevation of Monsignor
Dougherty to the Cardinalate.
In taking leave of the American Car
dinal His Holiness expressed the hope
that he would see him in Rome often,
and said it had given him great pleas
ure to become more closely acquainted
with Monsignor Dougherty. 1t was an
immense satisfaction, Pope Benedict
declared, to know that Americans of all
creeds. had received the elevation Of
spirit i'll which it was conferred
ly. as a recognition of the high posi-
ton held by the American nation in
the civilization of the world.
AS he was about to leave Rome to-
day Cardinal Dougherty made state
ment expressing his gratitude for the
many pleasing experiences he had en-
joyed while here.
During my stay in Rome" said the
Cardinal, "I have been touched by the
kindness and manifold courtesies of the
Holy Father and all with whom ! have
come into contact. Monsgnor Cerretti
(Papal Under Secretary of State) has
been tireless in his attentions to my
companions and myself, showing their
esteem and love for our country.
Il have been deeply impressed by
the greatness Of the Church authori-
ties and their utter lack of ostentation.
Their keen minds embrace both great
and small, proving themselves mani
testify chosen by God for the spiritual
rule of the world"
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Miss Nash and
j. M. Blackwell
Are Betrotlled
Two Old Families of New
York Will Be United by
Marriage, Date of Which
Has Not Been Announced
Miss Nunn Becomes Bride
Wedding of W. III. D. Pell Is
Celebrated at St. James's:
Reception Given at Home

Henry Payne Nash, of SO Gramercy
Park. announces the engagement of
his sister, Miss Nadine Nash, to joseph
Madison Blackwell, also of this city.
Miss Nash is the only daughter of
the late Henry Payne Nash and a
granddaughter of the late Stephen p.
Nash, the second president of the Bar
Association and well known to New
Workers OF an earlier generation. Her
mother was Miss Clara Louise Ryder,
prominent in New York society in the
eighties. Mr.. Blackwell is the only
SON of Mr.. and Mrs. George E. Black
we'll. of 42 East Eighty-frst Street,
and great grandson of Colonel Jacob
Blackwell of Revolutionary fame,
owner of Blackwell's Island.
Mr.. Blackwell is & graduate of Co.
lumbia, class Ia, and served overseas
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Going On To-day


American Museum OF Natural History. ad-
Metropolitan Museum Of Art. admission
free.
Aquarium. admission free.
Van Cortlandt Park Museum. admission
free.
zon3ogical Park. admission free.
Exhibition of the works Of John Keats. Gro
lier Grub, Al EaSt Sixtieth Street, all day.
Lecture by Professor Marguerite Clement.
on Tho New President and the New
Parliament" Town Hall, 123 West Forty
third Street, IL o'clock.
Luncheon Of the Pan-American Advertise
ing Association, Hotel .. Astor, 1870
Luncheon Of the Kiwanis Club. Hotel Nc
Alpin. 12:3o o'clock.
spices of the State Federation OF wom-
ems Clubs at exhibition OF the Academy
Of Design. Fine Arts Building, 215 West
Lecture by George e. O'Dell. on arthur
James Balfour," Brooklyn Institute OF
Arts and Sciences. Academy of Music.
' NIGHT
Lecture by Frank Harris on "Individualism
ard Socialism," 81 Fifth Avenue: $50
Discussion of "shall We Have Permanent
Economy in State Government 2" by
George W. Wickersham, Alfred E. Smith
and John Loard o'Brian, Town Hall. 1913
Dinner of the Jewelry. Crafts Association,
Hotel Astor; $50 o'clock.
Mass meeting rnder the auapGes OF OF ths ths
Bronx Morris High School, 166th Street
and Boston Road. S:15 o'clock. to pro-
test against traction bill. increased tele-
phone rates and proposed increases in
gas rates.
Lecture by Frederick A. Wallis on I'm
migration' at Grace Church Parish
House. 90 Fourth Avenue; o'clock.
BOARD OF EDUCATION LECTURES
Trend OF the Times" by Hon. Henry H.
Klein, at Great Hall of Cooper Institute,
Eighth Street and Fourth Avenue.
"1'rerd of the Times" by Professor Nell
son p Mead Phi D.: ;.s at Townsend Towns. IL Harris
sterdam Avenue.
Democracy and the Human Equation"
THE Book of the Hour" by Professor j.
G. Carter Troop. PHI D.. at New York
Public Library. Forty second Street and
Fifth Avenue.
1.-THE Voice OF the Tomb" by Arthur ].
Westermayer. at Public School 1o1 111th
Street. west OF Lexington Avenue. The
first OF course of five lectures or De
velopment of Art in Civilization" stere-
optcon views.
Problems Of Land. Labor. Transporta-
sral Jewish Institute, 125 East Eighty
fifth Street.
AN Evening of Italian Songs" by Miss
Esther Benson. at Hunter College, Sixty
eighth Street and Lexington Avenue.
Illustrated by songs.
Poetry, the Beacon llght. by Professor
Louis Leakey, at Y. M. c. a.. Harlem
Branch, ) West 125th Street.
Poetry, Old and New" by Samuel w.
Patterson. PHI. D., at Public School 43,
136th Street and Brown Place the Bronx
Life With the y. S. Agriculturists." by
Francis Rolt,Mheeler. PHI. D.. at Public
School As. 196th Street and cambridge
Avenue, the Bronx. Stereoption views
"Jerusalem and the Holy Land" by Harry
c. Ostrander, at Public School At Rar-
dolph Street and Lawrence Avenue
Stereopticon views
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
Funeral Services To-day for
E.. B. Clare-Ayerv. Ra,kev

Services for E. B. Clare-Avery, forty
nine years old, a banker, who died at
sne Lotos Club, ITO West Fifty-ninth
street, yesterday, will be held to-day
Church, Sixty sixth Street and Broad
way. Officials of the National CITY
Bank will attend in body.
Mr.. ClareAvery was born in Eng
land. He came to the United States
fifteen years ago, going to ST. Louis,
where he became we'll known in the
banking business. The body will be
cremated.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30

was prominent member Of the Brook
lyn Riding and Driving Club.
In October, 1914. he married Isabel
Carroll, OF Manhattan, who survives
him, together with three children, lsa-
bel, Catherine and Joan. He als0s is
survived by his father. two brothers.;
james r. and Francis, and three sis
ters, Mrs. Everett Meyer, Miss Loretta
McCafferty and Mrs. Katherine Stub
bert
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
AMBROSE T. .vCAFFERTY

Ambrose T. McCafferty died at his
home at 1880 Union Street, BROOKLYN.
Monday of pneumonia after brief i'll
ness. He was born in Brooklyn on
February a, 1890, the son of James A.
and the late Catherine A. McCaffertv.
and was one of twelve children. His
early education was had at st. Thomas's
Academy. He later entered Fordham
University.
Immediately after graduation he be-
came associated with mis- father in the
paint business at briggs Avenue, Brook
lyn, becoming secretary and general
manager OF the James A. McCafferty
d Sons Manufacturing Company. He
New-York tribune., 1921-03-30
EDWARD F. O'BRIEN

HARTFORD, Conn, March 29.-Ed-
ward F. O'Brien, one-time Indian fight
er, died at his home here last night
at the age of fifty-six He was with
the 9Th United States Cavalry for six
teen years, serving under General Nell
son A. Miles against the Apaches. In
recent years he had engaged in the real
estate and insurance business.