davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
VOTE OR BE FINED IS . "2
BELGIAN ELECTION LAW
(By United Press

Brussels, April 23.-From eight in
the morning to one in the afternoon
on Sunday, city and borough council
elections talse place all over Belgium.
The voting plan is that of proportion
al representation, by means of which
every party obtaining a minimum ra-
ito of votes in proportion to the num-
Der of voters, secures proportionate
representation.
Voting is compulsory in Belgium.
If you do not fulfill this obligation of
citizenship, you will be fined dol
lar. If you offend like that second
time, you will be fined two. Under
the new tentative suffrage law, wom-
en- must help to fill the ballot box UNI
der the same rules as men. In every
big city there are women candidates.
The three main parties are all welcom-
ing feminine cooperation, for the
local councils WELD such wide powers
in this country that they come into
the domestic life Of the citizens at
every turn. .r.s
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
Ruhr District to Be Occupied
BY French if Germany Fails
to Pay, on May l $50
INTERCHANGE OF NOTES
MOTTO CHANGE ACTION
Declared that German Pros
posals for Reconstructing
France Not to Be Accepted
iRy United Pressl |

Paris, April 23.-(By Webb. Mil
ler)--France is determined to occupy
the Ruhr district in event Of Ger
many's default on her Preparations
payment May i, regardless Of Amer
ica's attitude on mediation, it was
learned today. s......-.s.. be- - au
Premier BRAND left for England
today bearing Marshal ,Foch's detail
ed plan for military action. At the
same time it was stated semi-officially
that interchange Of notes between
Germany and the American govern
ment would not change Frances
course of action. despite the fact that
these communications might consid-
erably alter the basis Of Brands
conferences with Premier Lloyd
George at Hythe. .y..,,,
Furthermore, it was declared that
German proposals for reconstructing
the devastated area in France would
be unacceptable.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
LONG BEACH LEGION
L HOME IS DESTROYED

Long Beach, Cal, April 23.-Forty-
eight hours after officials of the Long:
Beach post of the American Legion
publicly announced that several ap-
lplications for membership had been.
denied men suspected of being menu
ibers of the l. wv. W., fire Of a myster-
ious origin destroyed the community
service building here, the home of
the Legion, Red Cross and other pa
triotic organizations.
Fifteen former service men, sleep
ing In the Legion quarters, narrow
ly escaped being burned to death;
three were overcome by smoke and
carried out unconscious, and three
Legionnaires were injured in reseuing
disabled soldiers The building and
contents, valued by Legion officials
at about $l5O,OO0, were destroyed.
yrhe fire was discovered at $50
20 clock in the morning.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
REMEDIES OUTLINED FOR j.
TRANSPORTATION ILLS.
(Ry limited Pressl

Washington, April %. (By Ray
mond Snapper. )-Remedies for the
nations transportation ills, regard
ed as the chief cause for the indus
trial and agricultural slump, have
been generally outlined, it was learn
ed today. President Harding knows
of some of the proposed steps and
has had hand in framing them,
but he has not seen fit to announce
them as yet. This explains in part
why the president, while believing
railroads and economic situation is
the most serious confronting his adj
ADMINISTRATION, has not put forward any
plan for its solution. &c.,, 7-sE
Harding has been told that unless
omething is done about the railroads
there will be another fuel shortage
next winter The agricultural slump
will grow. no better and all industry
will be ihampered and some indus
tries may be killed, due to the size
and inequities OF the present freight
rates. - 49, .I...
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
BELIEVED THAT JAPAN Z. Z.
WILL MAKE CONCESSIONS
Advisory Council Is in Session
Today to Consider Question
of zap Mandate
(By United Press)

Washington, ApQril %, (By A. l..
Bradford. Japan is preparing to
make concessions to the United States
in the dispute over the island OF
Yap, according to authoritative opin-
ion here today. However, this will
not be done for some time.
Despite reports from Toxic that
Japan will remain, obdurate in in
sisting upon the validity OF the man
date over zap, it was learned here
today that japanese authorities are
inclined to- view, that every nation
vitality interested in the zap issue
must eventually make concessions
and that NO one power can see it's
full claim accepted.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
YOUTH RELATES LIFE AS -
WHISKY RUNNERS SLAVE

|. Chicago, April ga half-starved
lad of Is years staggered into the po-
lice station today with the story of
his experiences as an international
.whiskey runners slave" He gave
his name as George Mitchell. The
boy said for two years he had been
forced to accompany a man he knew
as George Goodren from coast to
coast.
Goodren took orders for whiskey
and sent them to Detroit, Mitchell
said. The youth said he stole food
for his supposed uncle who threat
ened to kill him if he ran away.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
SUES FARGO FOR $4,000 e..
FOR LOSS OF HER CHILD
(By United Press)

Fargo, N. D., April 23.-Twenty-
five thousand dollars is what Mrs. In
ga Anderson will ask in district court
from the city of Fargo for the death
of her 13-year- son on the play
grounds last December. The child
was instantly killed when struck in
the head and neck by a swinging seat
suspended on iron chains. ..8 III
The complaint alleged that the city,
through the school board is required
to keep the school grounds safe
place in which children can play with
out harm. w.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
(By United Press)

Berlin, April %. (By Carl D.
Groat. New German proposals will
he dispatched to President Harding
for transmission to the allies imme-
diately after a meeting of the cabi-
net which began shortly before noon
here today, according to reliable in
formation. These proposals 1T was
understood include an. increase in
payments offered as part OF, a. plan
for reconstructloE in France and Is
some form of international credit.
Z Discussing the American note with
the correspondents, Won. Bernstorff,
former German ambassador to the
United States, said "the situation is
greatly improved. He pointed out
that while President Harding declin-
ed to arbitrate the question of re-
parations he has offered an Opportun-
ity for mediation.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
COW is DEAD AND COURT II
HOLDS KILLER is GUILTY

Denver, April ga COW cannot
be guilty of contributory negligence.
Such is the opinion of the Colorado
supreme court in q decision handed
down recently. g..
John Sample struck Fred Adams
COW with an automobile. Sample re-
fused to pay. The supreme court
held Sample must pay for these rea-
sons: Cow has same right to high
way as automobile; COW does not pos
sess reasoning power. This knowledge
would make driver careful. Cow car-
not be guilty Of contributory negli.
gence to its own death. Il
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
MENAHGA JOURNAL EDITOR
PASSED AWAY AT ST. PAUL

ST. Paul, April 23.-Charles T. KEEL
ley of Menahga, Mimi, assistant
state commissioner of immigration,
and prominent state editor, died last
night at a local hospital following an
operation ten days ago. d
He was born at Lake Jefferson,
Mimi, August 81, 1851. Twenty-Five
years ago he became editor Of the
Mont gomery Messenger. Later he
went to the LeSueur Center Leader,
then ITO the LaPorte News, which he
founded, and finally to the Menahga
Journal. For a number of years he
had been identified with the Northern
Minnesota Development association.
Il. A widow and two daughters sur
vive. Funeral services will probably
be held Sunday at Menahga.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
CHEMISTS OF NATION
TO MEET IN ROCHESTER
(By United Press)

Rochester, N. Y, April 23.-Chem-
istry as the aid of the industries of the
nation will be the theme at the spring
meeting of the American Chemical
society, which is to be held in the
week beginning Monday. -
Recent discoveries in science, new
processes, improved methods for the
preparation Of food, and many SUBJ
jects which directly or indirectly at
feet the cost of living and make for
better conditions in everyday life
will be discussed.
The national aspects of chemistry
will be stressed by Senator James W..
Wadsworth, Jr., Of New York state,
and Representative Nicholas Long
worth, Of Ohio.
Owing to the important role which
chemical knowledge is playing in the
destiny of the United States. the
American Chemical society is now
the largest scientific body in the
world. 1t is expected that Of its 49,
500 members, fully 5000 will be pres
ent at the Rochester meeting.
+ The general meetings will be pre-
sided over by the newly-elected pres
ident, DR.. Edgar Fahs Smith, who re-
Gently retired as provost Of the Uni
versity. of Pennsylvania.
R. Norris Shreve, the secretary of
the dye division, announces that i'm
portant discoveries and new processes
will be discussed by that division.
Shreve says that the American max
ers are now able to meet practically
all the requirements of textile manu-
facturers for dyes. Attention will be
drawn to the interdependence Of the
dye industry and the manufacture Of
poison gases and explosives. The
members Of the American Chemical
society feel that chemical independ-
ence Of all foreign countries is an es-
sential asset in preparedness for this
nation. III s-f.f J q
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
RED LAKE TOWNSHIP HAS :
EXCELLENT SCHOOL REPORT

School District No. 10 at Red Lake
has the following report for the
month ending April 10: Number Of
days taught, 20; number Of pupils
enrolled. 25; total attendance in days
by all pupils, 4l9; average daily at
tendance, FL. The. following pupils
were perfect, in attendance during
the MONTH, Edward, Elsie and Frank
Hornof. Leslie, Norman and Eleanor
Hewitt, Emily, Frank and Blanche
Herman and Emily Suchy. The above
report was made by Mrs. p. Sarff,
teacher.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
PROMINENT CHICACOANS
NARROWED IN BAHAMAS
Four Wrecked Pleasure Seek
ers Saved Today From Bar
rem Key of Bahamas
(By United Press)

Miami, Fla, April 23.-After be-
ing marooned on desolate barren
key of the Bahamas, four prominent
Chicagoans were saved here today.
Webb Jay, wealthy Chicago broker,
his wife and Mr.. and Mrs. Charles R.
Deschields of Chicago were brought
here aboard one of the three sea-
planes which found them upon the Cat
key where they had been living on
fish and herbs for more than two
weeks. .1 o..
/ The parties started out for a days
pleasure trip on the Seuj, a steam
ship which was wrecked in a heavy
storm. They had just light lunch
and a small quantity Of water.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
GE3sasst. sE4Tse zhs- ~ D. -
Handling Explosives
Nv a. W., Stone
BY a. W. Stone


Modern explosives have been de-
veloped to the point where they need
not be feared by anyone who handles
them intelligently. Speaking in a
comparative way, they may be used
with no greater dangers than there is
in using of horses, mowers, traction
engines. saw mills, or other farm
equipment, or than there is in using
shotguns or rifles. r-.g.
The general use of explosives on
farms is 50 new that many people dis
trust them more because OF their
newness than from a clear under
standing of any actual dangers their
use may hold. A review of what the
dangers are may help users of explo-
sives to avoid them, and may help to
build up the readers belief in the
safety Of explosives. @ s-'2oy. 49,
I There is some danger in the hand
ling and transporting OF explosives,
but it depends very largely on the ex-
posure of the dynamite or powder to
heat, flame; sparks, blows and fric-
ton. The directions say to keep ex-
plosives dry, to keep them at tenn
perature less than 80 or 100 degrees
Fahrenheit to keep them safe from
sparks, and to avoid blows and
shocks. If these directions, are fol-
lowed there will be few accidents.
Probably the most common cause
of accidents with explosives lies in
violation of some of these primary
rules while thawing frozen sticks, Of
dynamite or powder. Freezing makes
the high explosive less sensitive to
the simple direct shock Of blasting
cap, unaccompanied, as it is, by any
friction. But at the same time, freez-
ing makes the explosive more sensi-
tive to friction in. any form.
For this reason, though frozen
stick Of dynamite cannot be fired
properly by q blasting cap, it is very
likely to be fired prematurely by a
chance light blow from any object
touching it, by your Sitting the wrap
ping paper with knife. by breaking
the stick in two, or by attempting to
punch a hole into it to insert a cap.
(Theses operations are entirely safe
when the explosive is normally. If the
stick is dipped in warm water or ex-
posed to steam, or is laid on any,
thing which is warmer than 1876 de-
grees, free nitroglycerin likely will
leak out and fall in drops. And one
drop of nitroglycerin fallinw only a
few inches may be exploded itself and
may explode all dynamite that is near
it. sa5
Throughout the entire course Of
handling the explosive, from the
freight station to the hole in the stone
or the ground, you should remember
the five cautions which will be re-
peated: keep it dry, keep it cool,
keep it away from sparks and flame,
and keep it safe from blows and fric-
ton. Be careful-as careful as you
would in driving a big automobile or
a traction engine. Then you will be
secure from any accidents, and ex-
plosives will be entirely safe to
handle. H.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
ENGLAND Is CELEBRATING - z
ST. GEORGES DAY TODAY
(By United Press)

London, April 23.-St. Georges
day, England's patron saint day, is
being celebrated by patriotic So
.cieties, headed by the Society of St.
George, and most schools were grant
ed a af-holiday. Shakespearean en-
thusiasts are also celebrating the
birth and death day of the s'Bard of
Avan," and there were many pill
grimages to Stratford-o n-Avon, the
famous poet-dramatist's home. A
Shakespeare week is being celebrated
at =Stratford- -- ST.. y.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
BITTERLY ATTACKS
U. S. SHIPPING BOARD.
(By United Press)t

d Washington, April %. { BY Herbert
Walker. Affairs of the shipping
board are in such a muddle that, Pre-
sident Harding should appoint the
biggest business man he can find to
put the board on a profit making ba-
sis, Representative Good of Iowa,
chairman of the house appropriation
commits said today
Good sharply attacked the action
of the board yesterday in making re-
quests for two more big appropria-
tions totaling $40, 100000.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
HAYWOOD REPORTED AS
PROPAGANDA DIRECTOR
Clyne States that l. w. w
Leader Went to Russia In
vited by Lenine and Trotsky
(By United Press)

Chicago, April 23.-"Big Bill"
Haywood, I. w. w. leader under sem
tence of 20 years in Fort Leavenworth
is propaganda director of Soviet Rus
STA, District Attorney Clyne said he
was reliably informed today. CIyne
refused to dlvclge his source of in
formation. H.: 81
Il He said that Haywood went to Rus
STA at the invitation and solicitation
aof LenfIie and Trotzky, directors of
Russia. A representative of the Rus
sian rulers came to the United States
TO secure Haywood's services, Clyne
said. IT, ~ -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
BEMIDI COUNTRY CLUB
APPOINTS COMMITTEES

The following cmmittees have been
appointed for the Bemidji Country
club during the coming playing sea-
son: paymaster, C. M. Bacon;
greens, F. S. Lycan. w. L. Brooks and
w. N. Bowser; tournament, Ira Cool,
F. S. Lycan and B. F.. Anderson;
handicap, Ira Cool; H. c. Baer and
A. P. White; rules, G. M. Torrance,
r. H. Schumacher and H. A. North
rop; member, w. 2. Robinson, Ralph
Lycan, Ira Cool, A. j. Mcmillan and
E. H. Denu. ..@
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
EMERGENCY TARIFF BILL i
IS DELAYED AGAIN TODAY
Try limited PreSSl

Washington, April 23.-The emer-
gency tariff bill was delayed again
today when hearings before the SEN
ate finance committee were tied up
by appeals from representatives Of the
dye industry to save them fr:m de-
struction threatened by German COM
petition. @~sr 81. ..bvsg 1T.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
MALPRACTICE CASE TO BE
RETIRED BY DISTRICT COURT
(BY United Pressl

Lakota, April q 8. The malpractice
case entitled Mrs. Lizzie Smith vs..
DR.. Arnie Anderson of Neville will
be retired at next term of district
court, the jury having disagreed last
term. Mrs. Smith charges that Dr..
Anderson did not give her proper
medical care for a. broken hip. Sew
eral specialists testified for. both sides,
among them being DR.. Chatterton Of
st. Paul who gave expert testimony
for the plaintiff.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
ONE DEAD FROM EFFECTS
OF POISON GAS ESCAPE
(RN Initial PraSal

Bdhndbrook, N. j., April 23.-Earl
Pullman, one of the volunteers who
closed the leak in the thosgene tank
here, is dead today from congestion of
the lungs. Four Others are in a Sc
rious condition. Scores of residents
are recovering from the effects of
being slightly gassed.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
PARENTS KEEPING PUPILS
OUT OF SCHOOL TO WORK
(By United Press)

Valley City, April 23.-Superin-
tendent Of Schools johnson has an
nounced that he has found instances
where parents are keeping their chil-
dren illegally out Of school to help
with the work. He has issued a
warning that the compulsory attend
ance law viii be strictly enforced.
Parents who really need their chill
dren's help may present sworn aft
davits to the state attorney.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
NERVOUS BANDIT SHOOTS
MINNEAPOLIS VICTIM IN ARM

. Minneapolis, April pa nervous
bandit shot his victim in the arm last
night. Then he apologized and rob-
bed the young man and woman whom
he was escorting. They were 3. A.
Estling and Miss Nelcene Cole. Estl-
ing went to the hospital.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
HALF-PIPED PIPES IS
PIPED PIPING WATER
(By United Press)

! Minneapolis, April 23.-This is not
pipe story
l.. L. Pipes was piping hot today.
Adam Smith, detective, .piped Pipes
while he was piping water to his
garden.
q "Well, III be piped," piped Smith,
chats a pipe
Pipes is wanted in GAINESVILLE, Wis,
for taking mortgaged automobile
out of the state. Smith said Pipes
was about half-piped when he pped
him. ..., ..,u i
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
STATE COILEGEgBAsEB
sEAsoN OPENING TO-DAY
(By United Press)

St. Paul, April 23.-The Mime
sofa State college baseball conference
season opened here today with st.
Olaf playing Manchester. -,
All the rest of the teams in the con-
ference will get into action a week
from today. 5.=isss .55ss. s
ST. Olaf, Manchester, Hamline, St.,
Johns, Gustavus Adolphus, Carleton
and St. Thomas colleges are ''in' on
the college baseball schedule this
year. sf5 *, l. g. s.. T.. - -.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
BEMIDJI BOX COMPANY TO
OPEN NIGHT SHIFT MONDAY

Beginning Monday night, the Be-
midi Box company will operate its
saw mill department both night and
day, night crew Of about 80 men to
begin. work at that time. This APP
plies to the saw mill only, the; fac
tory never running more than a day
shift at any season.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
WILLIsToN FARMERS JOIN
IN PURCHASING MACHINERY

Williston. N. D., April 23.-Potato
seed was standardized in this section
this spring looking forward to CO.
operative organization for producing
and selling. Each member pledged
himself to plant: a certain acreage
and warehouse will be built. The
buying power of the numbers was al
so pooled to reduce the cost Of pota,
to machinery.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
(Ry United PreSS)

Tol,io, Japan, April 23.-The, diplo-
matte advisory council considered the
zap controversy at meeting today.
One newspaper claimed it was reli-
ably informed it had. been decided
Japan could act only in concert with
European allies in the matter.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
WILL, ANSWER CHARGE ON
E EXTRADITION PAPERS ONLY
(By United PresS)

Williston, April 23.-Guss Hoff, ).
now Of Ashby, Mimi, has refused to
answer charges Of selling mortgaged
property unless extradition papers
are secured. -..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
TRUE" CLUB IS
FORMED AT VALLEY CITY

/: Valley City, April 23.-A crusade
for the elimination of sham and pub
lie nuisances has been started at VIM
bledon under the name of an "Everet.
True" club ss-, ,,,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
SONS OF HERMAN WILL
MEET SUNDAY AFTERNOON

The Sons df Herman will hold their,
regular meeting Sunday afternoon at
the Moose hall at 8 o'clock, and all
members ARE urged to be present.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
CASS LAKE IMPROVEMENTS
PROJECT DISCOURAGED
(By United Press)

Washington, April 23.-Army en-
gineers today sent to congress recon-
against the improvement
Of an outlet at Cass Lake connected
with the Mississippi river.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
The House.

Agricultural committee considers
honest PACKAGE bill. Ways and
means subcommittee continue work
on framing tariff schedule.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-04-23
TODAY IN CONGRESS
(By United kress)
The Senate.

Hearings on the exchange adjust
ment and anti-dumping features of
the Young emergency tariff continu-
ed. ST.. z.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1921-06-22

These are lovely, in soft pastel
shades, in georgettes, crepe de
chimes and tricolettes and were real
bargains at their regular prices, so
don't miss getting one at the sale.
The New York herald., 1921-12-07
BIDAND ASKED QUOTATIONS

n. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS.
To the following prices accrued interest
IS to be added:
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT AND MUNIC-
The New York herald., 1921-12-07
MEXICAN OIL SITUATION
HAS u. S. MEN IN DARK
Some Fear 1000, 900 Old
Tax May HaUe to Be Paid.

Interests having oil producing prop
critics In Mexico admitted yesterday that
they are much in the dark as to just
what is the present situation with re-
spect to Mexican export taxes. On July
an average export tax OF about 20
cents a barrel was levied, but after
conference with the Mexican Govern
ment, the result of which has never been
announced, American oil men did not
pay this tax.
1t is asserted In some quarters that
tho Mexican officials agreed to suspend
the tax until December 1. while others
declare that payment OF the tax was
merely deferred until December l, TO be
adjusted at that time by President OBJ
regon. 1t has been said lately that the
Mexican Government may now Insist
upon the payment of the full 20 cent tax
on all oil exported from now on. and
may even go further, demanding pay
ment OF the same tax on all oil shipped
since July !.
OIL men are enxiously awaiting some
Information from Mexico which viii
indicate just where they stand. Should
the Mexican Government decide 10 in
sist on payment for oil shipped since
July Il would mean an expenditure OF
between s12,OO0.O00 and ST3,OoO,oo0 for
oil companies.