, 1921-08-18

mhue the CONSTRUCTION u te
canal possible; 1t also puts the institute closely In
touch with its work.
The memorial will be OF international character.
This is as II should be, since the fame of General
Gorgas is world wide. 1t may be doubted II the
work of any single man has meant more TO civil
ization. II was his sanitary work that demon
strated to the world that the white man can live
and work In the tropics and maintain good health.
And the end is not yet. since when the time comes
that the North American continent is crowded the
next great migration of the white man Will be TO
Central and South America. In fact it is no ex-
aggeration 10 say that the settling of the tropics
by the Caucasian dates from the completion of the
Panama canal.
Anyone who has seen the old Panama at the
time of the abandonment of the work OF the first
canal, involving so much wasted energy, life, and
money, with its abandoned equipment and the evil
dences of unsuccessful labor, and the thousands
Of unknown and unnumbered graves of It's work
ers, cannot help but be struck with the present
aspect of Panama, its splendid sanitation, its beau
tiful cities. its fine hospitals, and the magnificent
accomplishment OF the completion of the work OF
the canal. making It one of the most beautiful and
salubrious spots in the world. writes Rear Admiral
w. G. BREASTED. u. s. ~. tRetired) in the Pan
American Union.
The accomplishment Of this great work and the
sanitary regeneration OF Panama are due 10 the
efforts Of the late william c. Gorgas, United
States army. and to his efforts more than to any
other the success of this work must be accredited.
His earlier work in the southern states and the
West Indies. and particularly Cuba, and his later
efforts In Ecuador and Peru, and his projected
work in Africa give one an Idea Of the vast field
Of splendid endenvor which he accomplished ana
would have continued had his life been prolonged.
His reputation has gone forth TO all the world,
and he 10 loved and revered In every household.
Per1ap. no single life has ever made possible so
mueh for the good and well-being OF humanity as
has that OF General Gorgas. There can be. there
fore, no question as TO the desirability Of erecting
some memorial which viii do honor TO this great
man.
Many types OF memorials have been considered
In this connection. but / feel sure that the estab.
lishment Of this memorial, The Institute for Re
search In Tropical Diseases and the Study of Pre-
ventive Medicine. carrying with II not only a per.
ihHnent monument to his memory. but one that
will continue his work and be OF the greatest value
70 the welfare OF the entire world, would be his
ideal OF his commemorative effort. Panama. sit.
mated In the heart OF the Tropics and In the midst
Of the Central and South American states, which OF.
fer a splendid field for work Of this kind. would
seem 10 be the Ideal location. furnishing a wealth
Of material for the institution which is being
brought into existence.
The honor for the conception of this idea and
Of bringing Il into actual existence must be given
10 Dr. Bellsario Porras, the president Of the re-
public OF Panama. II was owing TO his efforts and
those associated with him, such as the Hon. 10.
seph Lefevre. the representative Of the Panaman
government in Washington. that n provisional
board has been established TO begin and carry on
this work, Deep interest has been evinced In the
success of this undertaking by all who have been