davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
RUHR ZONE OCCUPATION
UNLIKELY UNTIL MAY z
Mobilization Order Is Ready,
but AlUaits Council Action.

MAYENcE, April 30.-Plans for occu-
patton of the Ruhr region thus far per-
fected contemplated operations covering
two days, according to F'renc military
authorities. The territory to be occu-
pied, subject, of course, TO decisions
reached at the meeting of the Supreme
Council in London, will extend to a line
beginning at the confluence Of the
Wurer and Rhine rivers, running to the
northeast, skirting and taking in the
towns of Solingen. Elberfeld. Barmen,
Hagen and Unna. From Unna the
boundary of the new zone of occupa-
tion will extend northward to the Lippe
River. and thence in a northeasterly
direction to Wesel on the Rhine.
The opinion is expressed at French
military headquarters that complete mo-
bilization of the clas of 1919 will be
required in order to effect the occupa-
tion, but it is not believed that the
mobilization order will be sued until
late Sunday at the earliest. 1t is esti-
mated by the French authorities that II
the order should reach the troops on
May 2 they would begin to arrive on
the following day at Mayence. whence
they would move into the Ruhr Actual
occupation under these conditions is
thought unlikely before May Z.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
BILL FOR IA BILLION
ASSESSED ON BERLIN
~ Billion Due To-day Added
to Repar0tions.
BIZ The Associated Preas.

PARIS, April 3o.-- The. Reparations
Commission has decided to notify the
German mission here that the 12,000,-
100000 gold marks remaining due on
the 10000. 100000 gold marks which the
peace treaty provides shall be paid by
Tomorrow are to be added TO the total
of $4,000, 100000 marks fixed by the
commission as the amount of war dam
ages assessed against Germany, thus
making the grand total $4,000. o0o. 900
gold marks. In addition to this are the
acts of restitution provided for by the
Treaty of Versailles. A communication
informing the German mission to this
effect will be handed to It some time to-
day.
Reports which have been circulated
that the commission had decided that
the non-payment Of the 1900, 600. .000
marks due tomorrow was not consid-
cred by It as justifying the application
of penalties against Germany were de-
MED by the commission to-day.
The commission has notified Germany
that the petroleum and mining interests
owned by the German Government or
German nationals in Russia, Austria,
Hungary. Bulgaria, Turkey and the ter
Iitory ceded under the peace treaties
must be included with the other public
utility interests or concessions TO be
transferred to the Preparations Commits
sion under Article ESQ of the Treaty of
Versailles.
The German War Burdens Commits
sion has contended that the oil and min
ing interests were not included in the
lprovisions of this article. The Germans
had offered only the stock interests held
bn Germany in the enterprises affected.
while the commission demands the turn
ng over also Of the German bond hold
lngs.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
LOCOMOTIVES FOR REDS
BEING BUILT ABROAD
Germany and SUeden Get
Large Part of Orders.

Special Gable to TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright. 1921. Jv TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Berlin, April 30.
The SUtiet Government has placed so
per cent. OF its orders for locomotives
abroad, largely in Germany and Sweden
The Swedish firms agree to deliver 900
locomotives before 1925. Germany will
turn out an equal number, but has prom
ised more prompt deliveries. Smaller
orders have been placed in Czecho-Slo-
vakia and Austria.
The difficulties regarding payment
have finally been settled through large
gold deposits by the Soviets. Final pay
ments viii only be made after the loco
motives have been tested in Russia.
Five of the largest locomotive firms in
Germany are filling the Russian con-
tracts Some 5000 Russian locomotives
are being repaired in these countries
and by an English firm with a branch
In Esthonia. The Germans also have
large orders for railroad equipment
Negotiations are now under way with
Germany, Norway and Denmark for re-
pairing 5000 more locomotives.
The German protocol sent to Moscow
In February proposing that consular and
trade relations as well as agreements for
the welfare of prisoners be established
is now being negotiated by three Soviet
commissions which have newly arrived
in Berlin.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
AMERICAN CAPTIVE
OF REDS STARVING
William Flick Declares
Hunger Strike in Effort
to Force Release.
is WILLING TO DIE
Polish Diplomat Just Freed,
Says Prisoner Is| Steadfast
in His Determination.
HE IS SERIOUSI.Y WEAK
Held i'm Prison Months With
out Trial, Although Not
Guilty of Any Crime.
HE IS SERIOUSLY WEAK
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
RIGA, April William Flick, the
American moving picture operator
held captive in Russia, has declared
a hunger strike in the prison in Mos
cow where he is confined, according to
information telegraphed here to-day
by Capt. Marion G. Cooper, theAAmeri-
can airman who recently escaped from
Soviet Russian prison. Capt. Cooper
Is on his way to Warsaw and during
his journey met NJ. Smogarsewski, a
Polish diplomatic official who had just
been released from the prison in which
Flick is incarcerated.
M. Smogarsewski said that Flick
who had declared he would not eat
until he was released, was seriously
weak when the Polish diplomat last
saw him. This was on April /, wher
Flick had been nine days without food
He was then unable to move from his
cot, but was steadfast in his deter
mination to starve to death unless he
was freed, according to his recent
companion in prison.
Flick had declared in written state
ment to the Soviet Government said
Smogarsewski, that he was an Amer
lean guilty of no crime and held in
prison many months without trial
Hence his decision to secure either free
dom or death.
The Soviet Government has decided to
combine the l-Russian Congress OF
Trades Unions, which has been sum.
moned to meet in Moscow May Is. with
the Fourth Congress of the ALL Russian
Councils of Public Economy. putting be-
fore the joint sessions of these bodies all
the new problems created by the recent
reforms.
A Moscow despatch to-day says the
two bodies will include more than 1000
delegates and that they will together
consider the new taxation decree, CO.
operative measures, external trade con-
cessions, the fuel situation and other
matters. Before they meet, it is added,
the All-Russan Soviet executive COM
mittee will have formulated the details
of the plans along these lines, subject to
the approval Of the two bodies.
Another Moscow message to-day lays
emphasis upon reports that there has
been much sowing of grain IN all the
provinces and an optimistic picture OF
a heavy grain yield is painted. At the
same time 1t is announced that two of
the big Petrograd factories are reopen
ing, as the fuel shortage has been re-
lieved by the arrival of considerable
shipment of English coal in Petrograd.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
KNOX RESOLUTION
PASSED BY SENATE
Continued from First Page.

Hughes, Hoover, Root. Taft and Wick
ersham.
THAT is not so many" interrupted
Mr.. Lodge.
Not nearly so many as nine millions"
added Mr.. Borah.
Mr. Harrison read from speeches made
by Mr. Harding in the campaign and
accused the President of having changed
his position SO often that no one knew
where he stood"
Senator Lenroot (Wis.) questioned
Senator Lodge as to how the League
of Nations could be separated from the
treaty
elimination of the league would re-
qure no less than seventy-two amend
nents," Mr. Lodge said. TT would be
necessary to tear the treaty very much
Ito pieces II it came to making 1T over.
I once tried to disentangle the League
of Nations from the treaty and l found
1t "a pretty difficult undertaking. But If
the Treaty of Versailles is to be made
over that is only small part of what
must be done. There are the ShantunS
provision and the commissions in which
we are included and in which nobody
wants us to be. / think the Senator
would find when he got through there
would not be very much left
Senator Shields CTenn) agreed with
Senator Lodge. A.
Senator Robinson (ArlS.) read speeches
and statements by Herbert Hoover dur
ing the campaign in which Mr.. Hoover
declared favorably for the league.
"Oh. that was before the election"
said Senator Johnson (CaL). Hoover
has changed his mind many times since
then"
"Yes. there have been many changes
or mind since then" retorted Mr.. Rob
inson, except by the Senator from
Idaho (Borah) and the Senator from
California (Johnson)."
Senator Borah took occasion to de-
rounce the treaty, saying Il know
that there are many Democrats and
some Republicans who are quietly work
ing for preservation of some parts of
tie Versailles treaty. ! say here and
now that there is nothing in Europe 50
universally despised and disregarded as
the Versailles treaty"
He quoted Premier BRAND of France
as saying in the Chamber of Deputies:
1T is dead because it does not work.
THE only place / know where the
Versailles treaty is defended" said Mr..
Borah, lis in the Senate of the United
States, and some OF US are defending 1t
because we have not studied its baleful
influence. BRAND also SAID: Our only
treaty with our allies Is our accord and
understanding with them While we
defend the treaty 1t Is being defied by
those who are supposed to be bound by
It, We would better be a part of the
League of Nations than to the Ver-
The New York herald., 1921-05-01

hours Premier BRAND was closely Ques-
toned by the other delegates, especially
by the Italians. regarding the occupa-
tion Of the Ruhr. Count Sforza, head
of the Italian delegation. finally said
that as there were many intricacies 70
the plan he would like his expert adj
yisers to have an opportunity to ex-
anime 1t more closely. This was agreed
To and the Italian experts will meet to-
night to consider the plan completely.
The Council then adjourned until II
o'clock Sunday morning
The formal meeting OF the council was
preceded by a preliminary conference
between Premier BRAND and Mr. Lloyd
George at the latter's official residence.
Mr.. Lloyd George returned to London
from Checquers Court at 10 o'clock this
morning. going Immediately TO Downing
Street. At about the same time the
British Ministers charged with studying
questions concerning reparations-Slr
IIarning Worthington-E Evans. Secretary
of War: Winston Spencer Churchill. Sec
retary for the Colonies. and Edwin ).
Montagu. Secretary for India-met Lord
d' d'Abernon. British Ambassador TO Ger
many. who has just returned from
Berlin, at the Colonial Ministry.
The conversation, during which Lord
d'Abernon gave the Ministers the infor-
snallon he nau learned IN Berlin con-
corning the German proposals. lasted an
hour. Later the Ministers conferred
with Mr.. Lloyd George. who was accom-
panied by Edward Shortt. Secretary for
Home Affairs, and Sir Maurice Hankey,
Secretary to the Committee on Imperial
Defence
Hope for an adjustment of the pres
ent situation by common accord was ex-
pressed by Count Sforza, the Italian
Foreign Minister, who arrived in Lon
don during the morning.
Il do not deny that the situation is
a serious one" he said in conversation,
but the ultimate aim of all the Entente
Powers Is the same, and therefore
have not lost hope of n settlement being
reached in common accord.
Italy" he continued. lis quickly re-
covering by her own efforts and sacri-
fees from what a year ago was re-
garded as a very serious economic and
financial situation. If only for this rea-
son. regard peace and tranquility as a
supreme necessity
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
No New Demand on Reds
for Americans Release

WASHINGTON, April 30. =
" Denial was made at the
State Department to-day that
any new demand had been sent
to the Russian Soviet authorities,
directly or indirectly, for release
of the Americans held prisoner
in Soviet Russia. The depart
ment has insisted that it was do
ing all in its power to procure
release Of the prisoners, but it
has refused to deal directly with
the Soviet authorities.
The denial was occasioned by
a despatch which the Associated
Press received from Riga, which
quoted another despatch from
Moscow to the effect that the
United States Government had
demanded the release of these
prisoners.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
M'SWINEY ESCAPES
INTERNMENT CAMP
Brother of Late Lord Mayor of
Cork and 2 Others Over
power Guard at Fort.
BIZ The Associated Press.

Cork, April 30.--Sean MacSwiney,
brother OF the late Lord Mayor Mac
Swiney, with two other Sim Feiners
under internment, escaped to-day from
the Spike Island internment camp. They
overpowered the guard while working
outside the fort and seized motorboat
on the shore.
DUBLIN April 80. - Augustin Stack
Minister for Home Affairs In the Dali
Eireann. or Irish Republican Parlia-
ment, to-day issued proclamation in
the name of that body declaring the
Home Rule act to be illegal as for
eign statute, but saying 1t would be
recognized for the elections In order TO
enable the peoples will to again be DEM
onstrated.
Saying that the Senate would mostly
be a nominated body, the Dali Eireann
orders county councils and other bodies
not to participate in partial elections
to the Senate.
Mrs. Charlotte Despard, sister OF
Viscount French. former Lord Lieuten-
ant of Ireland, to-day asked G. Y.
France, chairman Of the American Re-
lief Commission, to transmit to the
~
land a cablegram summarizing the re-
suits Of her investigation into conditions
in ireland.
She declares that after study on the
spot in many places she has arrived at
the conclusion that the people are suffer-
ing severely from the effects of unem-
ployment. the general dislocation of in
dustry and the destruction of factories
and warehouses, in addition to the
shortage Of food and the nervous strain.
School feeding on a large scale, as Is
carried out by the American relief or
ganization at Budapest is recommended
by Mrs. Despard. who says she visited
Budapest last June and that the children
there were no worse of than some of
those she had seen in Cork. She also
suggests rehabilitating small industries
and the reestablishing of factories which
naua haan riIinnd
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
DINNER FOR IRISH RELIEF.

Tho American Committee for Relief
in ireland announced yesterday that the
sale OF seats for the 800 a plate dinner
in the Hotel Astor on May l6 is pro-
crossing brlslly. The committee expects
to raise $4,000 through the dinner for
the benefit of destitute women and chill
dren in Ireland. William G. McAdoo.
former Secretary of the Treasury. will
be the principal speaker at the affair.
Among the seat purchasers up to the
present are Capt. John #. Lucey. Nor
gan J. O'Brien. Lawrence Godkin. John
d. Ryan. Nicholas Brady and Thomas
j. Maloncy.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
PLOTTED TO REPEAL
TREATY OF RAPALLO
Men Who Seized Fiur,c Had
Hoped to Force Repudiofion.

FIuME April 3O.--The annexationists
who recently seized this city. but we're
forced to return It to the old provisional
government headed by former Mayor
Bellaslch. expected to force the new
italian Parliament 70 repeal the treaty
lof Rapallo by holding Fiume through
f6rce Of arms.
Former Mayor Gigantic. who was one
Of the leaders In selling the city and
was designated commissioner Extraor-
dinary." issued a proclamation TO his
followers In which he declared that
1'iume should be annexed to italy and
the treaty OF Rapallo repealed.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01

idly the invasion OF the home land by
an imperlalist enemy. / am going TO
fight
Omar received military training in
Austria and holds a commission as
captain OF cavalry. He Is % years old
and is the only imperial Turkish Prince
with the Nationalists.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
UNOFFICIAL AMERICAN
ADVISERS IN BERLIN
France Hears of AdUice to
Cabinet on Terms.

LONDON, April 30.--Information has
en- received by the French delegation
the meeting OF the Supreme Allied
Council that unofficial American adj
visers at Berlin are urging members Of
the German Cabinet to accept the allied
terms as laid down In the agreement
reached In Paris last January.
In this agreement tho Allies demanded
226, 900. .000. 900 gold marks in addition
to the collection Of ~ per cent. export
Vtax on German goods.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
SIX MAYORS GO ON STRIKE.
City Councils Also Quit Because OF
Tax Collection Delay.

TRoYEs. France, April 30.--Six Mayors
OF the Champagne district and several
City Councils have notified the Prefect
Of the Department that they are on n
thirty day strike because collectors had
not appeared to collect taxes. Tho ON
claIs say they will resume their offices
IN a month II all back taxes are collect
ed by that time.
Their interest, they add, is not so
MUCH in the fact that they want TO pay
taxes but that they cannot run their
small communities until they get their
share of the taxes.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
FRENCH BUDGET ADOPTED.
Total of 26,45O.sOY,OOO Franc,
Appropriated.

PARIS, April 30.--The budget. which
has been materially revised since IL was
first introduced into the French Parlia-
ment. now totalling 20. 500. 900 francs,
has finally been adopted by both the
Senate and Chamber.
OF that amount, 29.264, $4,000 francs
has been set aside for the ardinary ex-
penditures, while the remainder, 3,1s5,-
$4,000 francs, Is to be used for ex-
traordinary expenses.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
Neutrality-suspicious.
LINE PAYS DIVIDEND
Directors Refuse to Reflect
Hugo SHINES to Board.

BERLIN. April 3O.--At a meeting OF the
Hamburg-American Line at Hamburg
to-day a dividend OF s per cent. each
for the years 1919 and 1920 was de-
clared.
According to the Vossischc Zoitun0, the
directors declined TO reflect Hugo Stin-
mes a member Of the board, because
SHINES. who was elected during the war,
took his FIRST postwar opportunity to
start competitive service to South
America without having previously con-
suited the HamburE-American Line.
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
SON OF TURKISH HEIR
ESCAPES TO JOIN ARMY
Omar Forouk Cannot Idly
Witness InUasion of Land.
Ru .hr Asaocinted Press.

CoNsrANTINoPLE, April 80. - Omar
Farouk, son of Prince Abdul Medjid Ef-
fendi, heir presumptive to the Turkish
throne, escaped from this city on Thurs
day and fled to Angora. He left a letter
to his father explaining his flight from
Constantinople.
II am unable" he wrote, ito witness
The New York herald., 1921-05-01
FEIsALs BROTHER GETS JOB.
TO Rule East Palestine Under
British mission.

ro~pov. April 30.--Prince Zeid. a
brother or Prince Felsal, son OF the King
~ Hedjaz. Is about to he announced Off
ciafly as the ruler OF Transit Jordanln
according 10 dispatches from Jerusalem
to-day The territory win be known as
eastern Palestine and viii come under
the Jurisdiction Of Sir Herbert Samuel
High Commissioner for Palestine
The New York herald., 1921-05-01

Special Gable TO TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1921, 5v TIE New YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-08-31
MISS LILLE BROGDON
ENTERTAINS FOR MISS WILSON

Miss Lille Brogdon entertained at
shower at her home in Harvin in
honor of Miss Julia Wilson, a bride
to-be. The guests were given a card
with their name on it and asked to
use the letters in the name and write
advice for Miss Wilson. After these
were finished they were read aloud
and then put in book form and given
the bride. Later Miss Brogdon came
in with a string and gave one end of
1T to Miss Wilson and told her to fol-
low and see where it would lead her;
1T led into another room where the
other end of it was found to Ec tied
to a very large wedding bell Th ,
bride was told to pull on the string
and when she did the bottom came out
of the bell and a shower of lovely gifts
fell. At the close Of the afternoon
the hostess served a lovely salad
course to the guests who were besides
the honorec: Misses Isabel Wolfe,
Rose, Mildred and Celeste Erwin, Tora
Bagnal, Caroline Plowden, Sue Sprott,
Allnc Rigby, Georgia and Fannie Lou
Sauls, Sarah Lesesnc, Margaret and
jamie Wilson, Mesdames p. A. Hodge
and Genie Ncttlcs
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-08-31
MEETING QE THE W. G.. +. u.

The September meeting of the w.
Z. Il. U. will be held Monday after
noon, the 5th, at the home of Mrs.
Furman Bradham, at 5 o'clock. This
IS the most important meeting of the
year for not only will officers for the
new year be elected, but committees
Will be appointed and plans discussed
for the State Convention. Manninr
is to have the honor and privilege of
entertaining the Thirty eighth Annual
Convention of the South Carolina w.
Z. T.. U. which will convene Friday,
October 18th at o'clock a. in. and
close Sunday night the 10th. Mrs.
Maud Perkins of New York, National
secretary of the Young Peoples
H"anch of the w. G. II. u, will be
noe, and fill several numbers on the
program. A full attendance at the
meeting on Monday is earnestly re-
qucSted
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-08-31
PRESIDENT WOULD
HELP BIG FANlIN y

Washington, Aug. 30.-Prcsidcnt
Harding stepped to the front today in
behalf of the father cf nineteen chill
dfen-SlXteen OF them living g--who is
working as porter in New York
department store at $40 Il week.
In sending his congratulations to
the mother, Mrs. Domcnic0 Zaccahca,
OF New York City, whose family group
picture recently was printed in a
newspaper, the President went back
to his own homo to tell hom his
mother, who mad brought up eight
children, had expressed the hope prior
to er death that she might have been
the mother Of eight more.
After Mrs. Iaccahca had replied to
the President, telling of the great
burden on the father in feeding and
clothing his big family, Mr.. Harding
wrote Joan W2nnamakcr, the mer.
chant, asking if something could not
be done for him, and Mr.. Wannamakcr
promised to help.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-08-31
PORCH PARTY

On last Tuesday evening DR.. and
mrs. Broadway entertained few
friends at their home on Church street
The porch was bright with cut flow
ers. Auction Bridge was played at
four tables. At late hour a delicious
ice course was served. Those present
besides the host and hostess were: Mr..
and Mrs. j. w. Wideman, Mr.. and
Mrs. Henderson, Mr.. and Mrs. H. NJ
Thomas, Mr.. and Mrs. H. l. Ellerbe
Mr.. j. &. Dinkins and Miss Celeste
ErYln, Mesdames E. S. Wilkins
Selby, >. II. Orvin, and E. S. Erwin,
Mrs. Broadway was assisted in enter
tanning by little Misses Virginie and
Lucille Broadway.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-08-31
BRIDGE PARTY

Mrs. II. M. Mouzon entertained last
Friday afternoon at Bridge in honor
81 Mrs: Allan Bradham and her guest,
Mrs. klauber of Bamberg. The rooms
were decorated in pink cut flowers
and potted plants. The color scheme,
pink and green, was also carried out
IN lovel " salad course served with
iced punch. The guest of honor was
presented with box of stationery;
the first E..:;2 Il deck Of ca, DIS was
won by Miss Irma Weinberg and tr
Dooby, little spoon by Mrs. L. on
weinberg. Those who had the h,nor
OF meeting Mrs. Klaubcr at this rartv
were: Mesdames f. G.. Thomas. Jake
Weinberg, Leon Weinberg, J. ii. Or
yin, p. S. Erwin, j. w. Widcman,
Frank Burgess anG II. |. Ellcrbe.