davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1921-12-16
Ger Daferl
efiase BON @. Schiller.

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ne Observation-Disclosures unO ieine
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Washington Journal., 1921-12-16

2ebensiprud: Sn iunsen
Sabren rcge Did, in nlten Sagen
pfleee oi6l
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
RAIL WORKERS
URGE REVISING
UNIONS PLANS
District Councils for
Offensive and Defen-
sive Alliances Asked.
Needed to Resist Attack
of Executives Associ-
alton, Claim Made.

Washington. April 3.-(By The AS
sociated Press. Representatives of
175,OOO organized railway employees in
special convention here Sunday called
upon the executive heads of the rec
ognized national and international rail-
road unions to sanction the formation
of district offensive and defensive"
alliances--railroad district councils
in the New York district and other
strategic points in the railroad indus
try"
Those district organization are neces-
sary, it was stated in letter sent to
the executive union officials ito en-
able the railroad employees to better
resist the concentrated attacks of the
railway executives association" and TO
bring about closer affiliation of all
railway employees and perfect 100
per cent organization in all crafts by
stimulating interest in their own well
fare and educating them in the value
Of solidarity"
Urge A. r. of L. to Act.
Delegates to the convention. who
represented all local railway unions
in the greater New York district. urg-
ed that "a state of status quo should
be declared by American Federation of
Labor so as to clear the way and make
it possible for what are now commonly
known as the transportation brother
hoods to affiliate with the American
Federation of Labor"
Through this action it was stated
the preamble and resolutions that
gave birth to industrial autonomy, and
the formation of the general DEPART
ments within the federation would be
preserved"
More than go representatives Of
local unions in the New York district
attended the convention which was
called by district officers of the Tinted
brotherhood of Maintenance of WAY
lndorse Present Pact.
ne delegates affirmed their conf
dence in their international and nation
al officials and pledged to them .our
aii, in their working conditions and tho
standard of living that they are so
justly entitled to-"
We further believe that it you'd
De to the best interest of all conSArn-
pd. added the communication. "tbat
ne present existing pact between the
10 recognized railway unions be re-
affirmed and continue indefinitely
ana that the principle of craft ANAL
'amatlon and industrial autonomy be
lot only recognized as principle. but
De heralded by the railroad workers
rs accomplished fact"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
ALLIES REFUSE
TROOPS ROUTE
VIA STAMb0UL
Reinforcements From
Thrace Denied Use of
lsmid Railroad Also.
Constantine Mobilizes
Whole Merchant Ma
rine for Transport Use

Constantinople, April 3.-The allies
will refuse the Greeks permission to
transport their troops in Thrace to the
battle front in Asia Minor BY way Of
Constantinople or to use the Ismid
railway. The Italians have protested
that a Greek patrol has held up the
steamer Cleopatra in the Black Sea.
The allies have informed the Greeks
that they must not blockade the sea.
The Greeks are reinforcing their
army. They have now three divisions
in Maudania with which to endeavor
to overcome the Turk victory. The en-
tire Greek merchant marine has been
mobilized as transports, and it is ex-
pected the Greeks will be able to put
an army Of 100000 in the field. The
size Of this army is being viewed with
alarm by the Serbians and Bulgarians.
While the Greeks are silent or are
making denials, the Turks continue to
send out communicat tions of victories.
Mustapha Kemal Pasha, the nation
alist leader. has issued a manifesto
saying:
This is the last war for the pres
ervation Of the empire. Every Turk
must enroll or be executed as q trait
or"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Legitimate Prestige
Sought by Mexico,
Declares Obrepon

Mexico City. April 3.-(By The As
sociated ess.)-Twelve examples of
Mexico's effort to "obtain legitimate
prestige among the other nations of
the world were enumerated BY Presi
dent Ohregon today in a formal state
ment given to foreign correspondents.
The president began by declaring
that the present regime in Mexico "is
following a line Of conduct in absolute
accord with the precepts of morals and
law. and has initiated this policy with
a series of acts which have taken place
within the past few months and which
will not be interrupted until its noble
purposes have been fulfilled"
One Of the examples of the policy of
the present administration cited BY
President Obregon was the calling Of
an extraordinary session Of congress.
during which the principal reforms OF
a legal character will be discussed and
promulgated. among these being the
regulation doubtlessly will be based on
broad spirit Of equity in which en-
deavors will be made not to make its
dictates confiscatory nor to give it a
retroactive Interpretation.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
LEGION GR|LLS
CARE VETS GET
Inquiry Report Like
Middle Age Tale,
Says Colonel.

New York, April 3.-Severe criticism
Of the government departments which
have to do with the care and compen-
sation of disabled soldiers character
lied comprehensive report made pub
lie here Sunday by the American Le-
gion investigating committee. whcih
for the past several weeks has been
engaged in examining disabled soldiers
and looking into government hospital
conditions.
"The testimony reads" said Col. G.
w Wickersham. chairman of the COM
mittee, more like the reports Of some
medieval story of torture and neglect
than modern day hearing concerning
the gratitude Of great republic to its
soldiers"
The committee urged immediate leg
islation to consolidate the bureau Of
war risk insurance, the rehabilitation
division Of the federal board for vo-
cational training, and that part of the
United States health service which re-
lates to the career Of former service
men and women. The report con-
demned the Fox Hills hospital on
Staten Island and urged its complete
abandonment as soon as other quarters
could be established.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
NINE DAY BATTLE ENDS
IN ROU1 OF GREEK ARMY

Constantinople, April 3.-(By the
Associated Press)-The Greeks have
been completely defeated BY the Turks
in the battle of Eski-S -Shehr, says
communication issued BY the head
quarters of Mustapha Kemal Pasha,
the Turkish Nationalist leader.
A Turkish communique dated April
! says that the battle on the Eski-
Shehr frontier lasting nine days has
been concluded. Bileduik being recap
tured and the Grekse retreating in the
direction of Brussa.
Turkish transports conveyed by boil
sheviki gunboats have landed part of
Kara Rekir's army at Inebol The
Greeks declare there has ben renew
al of the fighting in the EskiSh
front
Kiazim Kara Bekir, commander Of
the Turkish nationalists in Armenia,
with his ''army of salvation" is nearing
Sivas. A Constantinople despatch last
week said Kiazim Bekir, with $4,000
troops. was making a forced march
from Armenia to aid Mustapha Kemal
Pasha.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Low Prices Prevent
Wheat Speculation
in Portland Market

Portland, April 3-For two days past
no bids have been offered and no quo
tations published in the wheat market
here. owing to the low prevailing prices
offered previously. Offers made IN the
surrounding country Saturday were
said to be AZ low as 9S and 06 cents
a bushel and some wheat changed hands
At those figures. Large quantities Of
wheat are still IN the hands OF north
west growers and warehouse men and
these holders regard the situation ap-;
prehensively. At Walla Walla on Sat
urday and few preceding days wheat
sold down to 81 bushel Tor the drst
time since 1914
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
SERBIA DENIES HOSTILE
INTENTIONS TOWARDS GREECE

Athens. April 3.-Serbia. through
its minister in Athens. categorically de-
MED any host'I intentions towards
Greece The munster declares that re-
ports to the contrary have been spread
by persons desirous Of sowing discord
between the two countries. NJ. Biuvara.
the Rumanian minister. refutes the idea
of an alliance between Rumanfa and
Bulgaria and an accord between Serbia
and Bulgaria. At the same time he
says he believes an understanding be-
tween Rumanina and Greece would be
found to be profitable.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Urge General Scott
Upon Harding a.
Envoy to Mexico

Washington, April 3.-The name of
Major General Hugh L. Scott. retired
former chief Of staff, has been pre-
sented to President Harding for ap-
pointment as American ambassador to
Mexico, should the American govern
ment decide to recognize the govern
ment Of President Obregon.
Points made in behalf Of General
Scott by his supporters are that he
speaks Spanish. understands the Mex
lean psychology, has the confidence OF
leaders on both sides Of the border.
and has been trained in dealings with
Latin Americans By four years SER
vice as chief Of staff in Cuba.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Request Uncle Sam
to Settle Row Over
Elections in Cuba

Washington. April 3.-The United
States will be formerly asked by rep
rcsentatives of the Cuban liberal party
to make a definite decision in the dis
pute over the recent presidential
election in that republic, General
Gomez. unsuccessful candidate of the
party for the presidency. declared in
a statement here Sunday night.
1.-THE United States government will
be asked in petition to be presented
to the state department. General
Gomez said. "to determine whether or
not the Cuban elections were the re-
suit of intimidation, fraud and violence.
and whether the candidate who claims
to be elected has or has not the major
ity of the electoral vote"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
.JN0,BURROUCHS
LAID TO REST
Famous Naturalist on
84th Birthday Is
Placed in Tomb.

Roxbury, n. T., April 3.-John Bur-
roughs was laid to rest Sunday after
noon on the mountainside where he was
born exactly 81 years ago. From the
peaks and the valleys of his beloved
Catskill mountains came hundreds of
neighbors to pay him final honors.
Others from far off corners of the
nation Joined them at the grave of the
great naturalist.
All morning long and in the early
afternoon the slope down the two
miles Of rocky mountain to Roxbury
was dotted with groups of villagers
trudging upward to the burial spot.
Boulder Marks Grave.
Back of the grave. which was blast
ed from solid rock. and rising high to
one tip of the mountain. which bears
where Mr.. Burroughs hunted the fox
and observe't the birds during his
youth and old age.
Behind the grave great boulder on
which Burroughs played as boy and
often sat in the twilight shadows as
man of the wide outdoors former the
slab of his resting place. Soon
bronze plaque will be imbedded to
lmm0ftaifze It's SlgnlflCance.
Old Friends There.
Down the slope few yards is
"Woodchuck Lodge" Burroughs sum
mer home. where be did much of his
writing and where he occasionally be-
came host to his close friends, Thomas
A. Edison. Henry Ford. and Harvey
S. Firestone They stood beside the
grave today, and when the ceremony
was ended paid visit to the lodge"
The burial service was simple.
There were n few short prayers, fol-
lowed by the recitation of poems, after
which the casket was lowered into the
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
V|V|AN| Dimes
At KNOX HOME
Expresses Appreciation
of u. S. Attitude To-
ward Germany.

Washington, April 3.-Rene Viviani
former premier Of France, who is on a
mission to this country as an envoy
extraordinary. conferred for more than
two hours Sunday with Senator Knox,
of Pennsylvania, at his home. and took
occasion. it is understood to express
appreciation Of the policy Of this
country as recently stated by admins
tration officials. that Germany must
accept full responsibility for the war
and pay her liabilities to the full extent
Of her ability.
No Notes Sent.
State department officials said that
no notes had been despatched to Ger
many outlining this position and point
ed out that inasmuch as state of war
technically exists. no notes could under
diplomatic usage be despatched to that
government.
In discussing the situation as affect
;,g France. however NJ Viviani is un
the utterance of administration off
cials concerning Germany's responsible
ity and to have made clear that it could
but tend greatly to dispel the possibil-
ity Of any embarrassment his country
might feel especially in the matter Of
should the United States
now declare n separate peace.
Pleasing to France.
The French envoy is also under
stood to have informed Senator Knox
that any such declaration as contained
in his resolution introduced in the last
congress for terminating the war and
stating in substance that the United
States would view with grave concern
war involving the peace of Europe.
would do much to relieve the anxiety of
the FRENCH people for the future.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Britain More Harsh
Than Ever, States
Cardinal in Letter

Burlington. Vt, April 3.-The dec
laration that things are going from
bad to worse in Ireland was contain
ed in a letter from Cardinal Logue,
primate Of Ireland, received by Bishop
J. ]. Rice, of Burlington. and made
public today. The cardinal. who wrote
to acknowledge the receipt Of $4,000
donated by the diocese of Burlington
for Irish relief, asserted that the
British government was becoming
harder and more reckless every day
and the people will not yield without
just settlement
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
GREEK WOUNDED FLOODING
TOWNS IN ASIA MINOR.

Brusa. Asia Minor, April 3.-Many
hundreds of Greek<wounded are being
brought here. The total number is not
known. nor is it confirmed the Turks
have captured two Greek divisions, as
claimed
The narrow gauge railroad between
Mudania aud Brusa is clutteped With
great quantities of materials and in
coming troops. The city is relatively
quiet.
rains with the awakening of spring and
peasants are seen working in the fields
kissing the earth and thanking allah
for hte blessed rain, and also praying
for peace and the radiance from the
lands of the soldiers marching across
to new war
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Yanks Who Sought
to Capture Bergdoll
Return to Coblenz

Coblenz. April 3.--CarI Neuf and
FnAns thinner, Americans who recently
were released from prison in Baden.
where they had been confined for their
part IN the attempt to arrest Grover
Cleveland Bergdoll, the American draft
evader. arrived here today. They re-
fused to talk concerning the situation.
except to say that they had been fairly
treated by the German officials and
tho German courts. Il 10 understood
that the American government has
agreed to pay indemnity to the CIR!
who was wounded by . shot fired By
stop the automobile in which BerydoE
fled.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Illinois Legion Files
Protest at Clemencv
to Eugene v. Debs

Chicago. April "a protest against
the granting Of executive clemency
to Eugene V. Debs, confined in the
federal prison at Atlanta. Ga. was
sent to Colonel F. w. Galbraith, Jr..
commander of the American legion.
by William r. McCauley. state com
nander, Sunday The telegram read:
The department. of Illinois is un-
aiterably opposed to the parole or re-
lease OF Debs or any other person who
had been convicted of disloyalty to the
government during the war. and we
urge that all necessary steps be taken
to prevent such action"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
E|NSTE|N IDEA
CLEAR As MUD
Reporters Have Brain
Storms" in Effort
to Grasp 1t.

New York, April 3.-Professor Al
bert Einstein, originator of the con-
ception, in his '"Theory of Relatively"
that the universe and space are limit
ed and that both space and time will
finally disappear, gave dozen news
paper reporters here virtual brain
storms" Sunday in their efforts to fol-
low his explanations and deductions.
They gathered, however, that the
professor does not claim the theory is
entirely infalIible, but he declares that
two facts so far brought these deduc-
tons. These are the irregularities in
the movements of the planet Mercury
and the fact, since proved by British
scientists. he said, that light is deviat-
ed when passing by a planetary body
like the sun or large planet.
No Need for Worry.
The professor explained that he did
not understand the reason for the
widespread public interest in his de-
ductions.
'"rhe practical man does not need
to worry about it," he said. From
the philosophical aspect. however, it
has Importance, as it alters the con-
ceptions of time and space which are
necessary to philosophical speculations
and conceptions
"Just as joke. however" he added.
"and not to be taken too literally. it
has this effect on my thought of the
universe. Up to this time the con
ceptions of time and space have been
such that if everything in the universe
were taken away, if there was nothing
left, there would still be left to man
time and space.
Doesn't Matter Much.
But even under this theory. even
time and space would cease to exist
because they are inseparably bound up
with the matter conception"
That was about all the professor
would add to make the poor reporters
heads swim, and as one scratched his
head and asked:
What is this here Einstein theory,
The professor laughed and said:
1T doesn't matter much, anyway"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04

In majority OF the towns and cities,
many small shops were open and
garages. filling stations and soda foun-
tains were opening as on previous Sun
days. However. a few places which
usually were open on Sundays. re-
manned closed.
No arrests for Sunday law violators
we're reported. States Attorney r. 3.
Palmer of Sanborn county, from Woon-
socket, reported many places open,
despite the warning that he would
rigidly enforce all Sunday laws. Al
though no arrests were made, he prom
ised to bring several actions against
violators Monday.
No violations were reported in Pen
nington county. States Attorney E.
". Stanley reported merchants and
theater men alike in Rapid City COM
piled with his request to remain closed.
j. A. Sowler, Deadwood, prosecut-
ing attorney. stated most places were
closed but that q few violators would
be brought to court Monday.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
ARMY OF 100000 GREEKS TO face TURl
Cut Wages, Shorten
Hours, and Employ
10000 More Men

Gary, Ind, April 3.-A 20 per
cent reduction of wages and tho
eight hour day will be put into
effect by the United States Steel
corporation about the middle of this
month. according to unofficial re-
ports from local offices of the con-
cern.
About 5000 men are employed
in the company's plants when they
are running full time. but It not
known Just how many men are at
work now.
Installation Of the eight hour day
would mean that 10000 additional
men would be required to run the
plants at full speed.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Obregon Has Begun
Cleanup of Radicals,
Linn Gale Is First

Mexico City. April 3.-The arrest here
on Thursday night of Linn 4. f. Gale
American radical and editor of the "In.
ternational Monthly was made at tbe
personal direction Of President Obre-
gon. 1t was stated Sunday.
Inc president. in a formal state.
ment' declared that he is determined
10 stamp out the so-called bolshevism
IN Mexico and clean up of radicals has
started '''''
Gale is the first" he said "and the
arrest Of others will probably follow"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Nitro Plant Wrecked
by Explosion; Cause
Still Undetermined

Bowling Green, KY. April 3.-The
nitro-glycerine plant of the Eastern
Glycerine Co.. four miles west Of
Bowling Green, was destroyed by an
explosion Sunday afternoon which
rocked this city. Windows in houses
within q radius of a mile and half
We're shattered.
The cause of the explosion has not
been determined. Reports vary as to
the amount of nitro -glycerine in the
factory. 1t is believed from 300 to 500
quarts exploded.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
SWISS EXPECTING HIM
At Frontier ON MONDAY

Berne, Switzerland. April 3.-The
Swiss authorities have received a mes
sage which leads them to expect that
former Emperor Charles will arrive at
the frontier station of Buchs Monday
morning, accompanied by British and
Frencnh officers. Charles, it is said,
will not be permitted to return to
Prangrins. but will stay at some other
place until it is determined where he
shall reside.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-04
Mother Is Princess,
Young Leeds Picks
One for His Bride

Athens, April 3.-Wiiliam 3.
Leeds, 10, son Of Princess Ana
stasia Of Greece, who arrived here
4 few days ago by airpIane to visit
his sick mother, has become engag-
ed to Princess xenia, ", second
daughter OF Grand Duchess Marie
and niece Of King Constantine, it
was learned today.
The marriage will take place in
June. probably in Athens, but the
young couple plan to reside In
America.
Young Leeds proposed the day
after his arrival, 1t is understood,
and was Immediately accepted.