Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-06-01

Preparing Seed Bed
1frepared by the United States Depart
mept of Agriculture.)
During October and November, 1920,
representatives of the United States
Department OF Agriculture visited 2S6
tractor-owners in Ohio, Indiana, and
Illinois. A complete record Of all the
work done during the year both with
tractors and horses was obtained from
each farmer. Information from which
the cost of using the tractor and the
cost Of maintaining the workStocli
could he determined wns also obtained.
The investigation was made through
the cooperative efforts of the bureau
OF animal industry, Office of farm man.
agemcnt and farm economies and the
bureau of public roads, in accordance
with plans outlined at the farm power
conference at Chicago, H.. in October,
1919. The object was to obtain infor-
nation. in addition to that alread,
available in the Department of Agri-
culture which would aid in determin-
ing advantageous forms of power for
different farms and different condi-
tions.
Farms Above Average In Size.
The average size Of the farms WIS.,
tied was 25S acres. This Is consider
ably above the average size Of all
farms in these states.
Two-plow tractors were owned on
174 OF the 286 farms, three-plow trac-
tors on 104, and four-plow tractors on
six farms. One farmer owned a one
plow machine, and one farmer owned
a five-plow machine. Two-plow ma
chimes were found on rs per cent Of
the farms with less than 100 crop
acres, and on 50 per cent of those with
16O or more crop acres.
One hundred and six Of the tractors
had been In use one year, 100 had
been In use one and one.half or twd
years, 40 had been in uae two and one1
half or three years, and 81 had been
In use more than three years.
On the average the tractors were
used for 30.8 full days during the year
covered by the investigation. Twenty
three and tive-tenths days Of this was
drawbar work on the home farm,
2.7 days was belt work, and 4.6 days
was custom work. Seventy-three Of
the 280 tractors did less than 20 days
work during the year and 2G did 50
or more days work.
The number Of workstock still
owned varied from two head on IL Of
the farms to more than Is on five Of
the large farms. On the average there
were 6.8 head per farm at the
time Of the survey, and their value
was $145 per head. In all there were
1878 head Of workstock on the 286
farms and III colts less than one year
Of age.
The average number Of full days
work per year per horse for all farms
workstock did less than 40 full days
work and ON II they did 100 or more
days work per year.
The tractors did 85 per cent Of the
plowing on these farms, 7S per cent
Of the disking, 43 per cent Of the har-
rowing. planting, rolling. and pack
ing, Al per cent Of the grain cutting,
and about 16 per cent Of the loading
and hauling of hay.
5
142 did it all with tractors. 121 used
both tractors and horses. and four
used horses only.
or 225 who did fall plowing, 100
did it all with tractors. q us".' both
tractors and horses, and eight used
horses only.
In all, the power for 30 per cent Of
the drawbar work on these farms, as
measured by days Of horse labor re-
quired for It, was furnished by trnc-
tors and the remainder ny horses.
The average cost per head Of keep
ing workstock on these farms for the
year ending November 1, 1920, was
$3.50, and the average cost per farm
was $1.76.
costs as Cents Daily to Feed Horse
Exclusive Of grass and stalk pasture,
the average ration per horse consisted
OF 1.3 tons of hay, IL tons of straw,
or acre Of stover 37.8 bushels Of corn,
and 22.3 bushels Of oats. The total
cost of feed per head was 1884. Based
on present prices (March. 1921, the
cost of feed per head would be about
$50.
The average cost per day Of horse
labor for the year of the survey was
$2.43. Based on present prices the cost
on these farms would be not far from
$50 per day.
The average first cost Of the two
plow tractors was S872 of the three
plow tractors $1,354, and of all trac-
tors 81, ,140. The average amount spent
for equipment, mostly plows and disks,
for use with tractors was about $340.
The average value Of tne horse-drawn
Implements disposed Of after the pur-