davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
Nori stimti Jeruzale ir Mosul.

Nori atimti Jeruzale ir Mosul.
Konstantinopolis, Spal. 6. -
Turku nacionalistq vado he
NAL paSos nugal6jus gralkus
noras pameginti laim6s grq-
Unit turkQ valdzia Mesopota-
miioie. Jis nori pakeltl kam-
panija prizes anglus If atm
ii Jeruzale If Mosul.
Kaip zinoma, Palestina yra
aliantu globoje. Tenai Angll-
ia turi mandate. Pagal to
mandate Anglia Waldo visa
Mesopotamija, kur pastaral-
siais laikais ikurta arahq val
styb6.
Anglia remia graikus KAN
panijoje prizes turkus. Talgl
turkams norisi kiek-nors pa
mokinti paGius anglus.
Kemal igijo varda.
Kad graikai MCCALL lveiktl
turku nacionalistu, tas faktas
zaibo smarkumu praplito po
visus Rytus. Graikai atmus-
ii atgal po jp garsaus kltuo-
met pareiskimo, kad jie tur-
kus nacionalistus iveiksia, An
CORA paimsia il visa Anatoh-
ja apvaldysia.
Kadangi tas jiems nepavy-
ko, tad uz tai garbe tenka ke-
NAL pasai, kuris musuLmanV
akyse paliko didvyrih. Del tc
siandie aplink j Wis daugiau
turku spieeiasi if siplosi Jam
tarnauti.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
JAPoNIJOs IMPERATo-
Rus sUPARALIzIUoTAs.

HONOLULU, spal. 6.
Vietos japonQ laikrastis gavo
is Tokyo ziniu, kad Japonijos
imperatorius Yoshibito isda-
lies suparaliziuotas. Paraly-
zziaus paliesti kalbos organal.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
Paskolinti pinigai.

; visas is uzsienip prisiun-
eeiiamas maistas bus komiteto
nuosavybe net ligi galutino
,jo padalinimo badaujan-
items. Uzsieniuose paskolin-
tt Rusijai pinigai bus kont-
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
SKIRS DAUGIAU Fedora
LIQ T'E1lsE:JV.

!. WASHINGTON, spal. s. -
Senate juridiniam komitetui
vyriausiasaugsciausioj teis-
mo teisejas Taft patare skir-
ii Is daugiau distriktams tel
sejQ.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
TAUTU sAJUNtA 1R BA-
DAs RtsIJoJE.
Platus Nanseno pranesimas
apie selpi1na.


rqjp TautQ SQjungos sesijq
Nansen, tarptalltinis Raudo-
nojo Kryziaus komisaras Ru
sijai, apipasakojo abelna Ru-
Isijos padeti. Nansen nuomo-
/, ne, Rusijos problema yra
svarbiausioji problema. Mes
Russia yra Europai ukiSko-
III butinybe.
Nansen. buvq Rusijoje If
tenai pats surinko reikalingq
informaciip. Gelbeti badau-
iancius butinai reikalinga tu-
reti keturi milionai tonq ia
WI. BolSevikQ valdzia ap-
skaito, kad j Rusijoje gall
surinkti du milionu tonu ia
WI. Bet kitu du milionu tu-
ri but prisiqsta is uzsieniq.
| Kad tuodu milionu gauti
ir pasipsti, pasidarytq aple
80 milionu sterlingQ svarq
islaidu.
zmones maitinasi &eme.
Didziausio bado centras y
IA Saratovo gubernija. >Tuos
plotus apleidzia valstieciai
Nansenui pasakojo, jog javai
: pragaiso laukuose nuo kait-
ros. Tiesiog viskas iSdzluvo
ir nuo .kaitriu saules spindu-
iliu isdege. Gyventojai po to
maistui suvartojo visus me-
Idziq lapus. Maitinosi If me-
,dziu zievemis.
Mirusiq badu 70 zmoniq
lavonp supiaustyta, kad pa
tirti iu viduriu stow. Skill
viuose atrasta. zemes If 70
les.
Nanseno delegatai aplanke
i iBaranoviccius, 9ur spieeias !
daugybe isalkusiq rusQ. Tq
zmoniq iSvaizda If padejlmas
tiesiog apverktini.
Nanseno nuomOne, pasau-
lis turi tinkamq jegq pasl-
skubinti Rusijai pagelbon.
iLygiai jis tvirtina, kad Ru-
isijos bolSevikp valdzia gall
siuneiama paselpa pilnar prl-
statyti j nurodytas vietas.
Komisijos kontrole.
/ Specialistai- indave Nanse-
nui reikalingu informaclJq,
kad Novorossiisko uostas Ru
sjos gilumon gelezinkellals
gall iSvezti $4,000 tonu java
I'kas m6nuo.
Per Rygos uosta galima is
I'siusth kas menuo po 10000
iftonp jaw; per Revelio uos-
ia taipat po 10000 tonq;
Murmansko $4,000. tonp;;
IArchangelsko = $4,000; Pet
rogrado = 67,OOO tonq.
I Petrogrado uostan Igallma
siusti If daugiau. Is ten zie-
mos metu butq galima vezti
ihjavus Rusijos gilumon.
| Pagaliau Nansen tvirtino,
ikad visus Rusijon siuncia-
mus javus kontroliuos komi-
Isija is dviejip nariq. Vienas
is ju bus skirtas bolseviku
valdzios, kitas 10 - Nanse-
mo.
Paskolinti pinigai.
{ visas is uzsieniq prisiun-
eGiiamas maistas bus komiteto
nuosavybe net ligi galutino
1.s''st - L 4
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
NAUJ1 1.OOs PILIEc1A1.

Tick naujq pilieeiq teisejai
prisiekdins yiesai ateinanti
sekmadieni Grant parke Chi
cagos gaisro sukaktuvip pami-
nejimo iSkilmzbese. Tie nau-
j pilieciai reprezentuoja liza
tautq.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06
sTREIKAs PRO.
GRESUoJA.

ORAs. siandie grazus
oras; kick silciau.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1921-10-06

Parole, spalip 24-25, Chica-
goje pavogta 12 automobiliu.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
I. w. w. URGED TO UNITE
WITH OTHER RADICALS
fnternofionale Decides Not to
Dissolve Body.

RIGA, July 1.-THE congress Of the
Third Internationalo at its recent meet
ing In Moscow decided against imme-
date liquidation of the Industrial Work.
ers OF the World organization, says the
Moscow Igvesttd. The congress decided,
however. again to ask the I. w. w. to
unite with other radical bodies in
America.
William d. Haywood, chief organizer
OF the Workers, lost his fight before the
congress of Communist trades unions
to deprive American delegates represent
Ing revolutionary minorities and unions
not afhliated with the American Fedora
tion of Labor of the decisive votes among
the American representatives.
The trades union congress decided the
dispute by splitting the American vote,
giving three to the Industrial Workers,
two to independents and eleven to unions
not af1liated with the American Fedora
tion OF Labor, including Representatives
Of the Central Councils of Trades Unions
In the cities of Detroit and Seattle. The
congress has decided to work in the
utmost harmony with the Third Inter
rationale, but to preserve separate
Identity
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
LONDON EDITORS SURE
DISARMING WILL WIN
Predict Success of Harding's
Coming Conference.

LONDON, July 1.-THE Sunday Oh
seroer commenting on the events of the
week, declares they 'have wrought
extraordinary changes on the world
stage. comparable only to the dramatic
transformations resulting from the dec
larations of war seven years ago.
The Observer sees President Harding's
invitation as one to consider a policy
which win make naval disarmament on
the Pacific possible. and does not see in
Japan's qualified answer anything more
than a prudent desire for a voice In de-
termining the nature and scope of the
conference agenda.
1T does not lead US to believe for O.
moment" the paper declares, that Ja-
pan Is not prepared for full conference,
or that the tnterrelation of arInaments
and policy Is less obvious to her than to
any one else. Japan's interest In set
tiement guaranteeing her peaceful devel-
opment is not less imperative than that
or the other Powers concerned
The Observer utterly refused to con-
slider the chance of failure, and says /:
Success in Washington means success
elsewhere"
The Sunday Times expresses hope that
1T will design a pattern for disarna-
ment in the Pacific which will be prac-
teal in the other seas-and some day
even on the land of Europe, where the
curse of militarism has been heaviest"
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
REVOLT OF HERRERA
IN MEXICO IS BROKEN
Hundred and Fifty Followers
Are to Be Disorxned.
By the Associated Press.

MEXICO CITY, July 1.-THE revolt
headed by Gen. Martinez Herrera in the
Tanpico oil region has broken down.
Herrera's request that he be permitted
to surrender has resulted in an order for
the disarming Of his followers, who are
said to number about 150.
The centre Of interest throughout the
four day period Of the rising was Gen.
Pelaez. commander in chief of the Fed
eral forces in the Tampico district. Her.
rera was his trusted aid and second In
command. Pelaez Immediately an
nounced himself In complete harmony
with President Obregon. disavowed Her
rera's actions and described the revolt
as inspired by certain oil men. who viii
fully mieled the soldiers into believing
hat the rebellion was his personal desire.
He has been giving out statements to the
newspapers bitterly assailing certain oil
men.
Persons close to President Obregon
describe him as optimistic over interna-
tional relations. The President Is quoted
as having expressed his confidence that
the difficulties between Mexico and the
United States would be cleared up within
three months.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
FIRST OFFICIAL ENVOY
TO GERMANY NAMED
c. E. Herring Will Act as
Trade Commissioner.

WASHINGTON, July 17.-Selection of
the American official who, upon con-
clusion of the peace formalities. will be
the first accredited representative of this
country to Germany since severance of
diplomatic relations in 1917 was an
nounced tonight by Secretary Hoover.
who said he had named Charles e. Her.
ring, first assistant director of the Bu-
reau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce,
as trade commissioner to Berlin
Pending final conclusion of peace, Mr..
Herring. as a member of the American
mission to Berlin, Mr. Hoover said, will
represent the Commerce Department un-
officially, as has been done heretofore
by the mission headed by Ellis l.. Dresel,
which has been in Berlin since January,
1920.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
MAC MILAN HALTS
VESSEL TO GET DORY
Leaues East Boofhbay for
Polar Circle.

Special Despatch to TIE NEW York HERALD.
EAST BoorHBAY, Me-, July 17.-Don-
aid b. Macmillan left East Boothbay to-
day on his ninth trip to the Polar circle.
Many Of the thousands who gathered at
Wiscasset Saturday and saw the Bow
doin leave town thought she would not
make another port until Cape Breton
was reached, but 1t was found that a
much needed dory was missing and the
Bowdoin came here.
Macmillan spent last night on the
Bowdoin, as did his crew of six. one of
whom at the very last moment at Billy
Loud's hotel at Wiscasset announced his
engagement to wed. This member is
Dawson Howland. the chief observer of
the party. Mr.. Rowland will marry
Miss Mary Robinson Of Hartford. Conn.
upon his return to America
The New York herald., 1921-07-18

Special Cable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1881, 5y THE New York HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Berlin. July IL.
Fellow economists of Chancellor
Wirth are raising a serious question
as to the trustworthiness of his esti-
mate of Germany's budget for the
coming year, which he said could be
balanced at about 100. .000, 100000 paper
marks. AS eminent an authority as
DR.. Kuczynski, Berlin statistician,
fatty declares that the Chancellor's
figure is approximately $4,000, 900, 900
marks too low and is made for home
political consumption, as foreign f1nan-
ciers must be made to understand.
Since discrepancy of 50.000.000. 900
marks in the German budget is sufficient
to destroy every calculation Of Ger
many's future business strength and re-
acts not only on the reparations settle
ments but on all Of Germany's foreign
trade, DIR. Kuczynski's analysis becomes
a matter Of no little moment. He quotes
DR.. Karl Helfferich former Finance Min
lister, and Director Sachs Of the Finance
Ministry in support of his conclusions.
Chancellor Wirth's mistake" he says
was in assuming that the extraordinary
budget could be promptly wiped out and
that Germany's own needs could be
shaved down to normal budget of
48.500. 900. 900 marks. But the extraor-
dinary budget cannot be wiped out, and
we must count on it remaining at about
10000, 100000 marks. The handsome
"a M
one to-day into believing that the rail-
road and post office deficits can be null
lifted. In peace times there would not
have been handsome profits had to-day's
coal tax Of 20 per cent and the " per
cent. turnover tax been in force, and
had practically all passengers been trav-
elling fourth class. The railroad receipts
may be counted on to rise. but SO must
the wages. in view OF the approaching
increase in bread prices and rents.
Another item which Chancellor Wirth
reckons too optimistically is the cost in
paper marks of the reparations. AS a
straight cash transaction 5000. 900
gold marks amounted in June to $4,000
000,000 paper marks, which Chancellor
Wirth reduced to $4,000. 100000 marks
on account OF saving to Germany
through part payment in materials"
DIR. Kuczynski says that although for
living purposes the mark Is still worth
10 pfennigs, as against 5h abroad, this
ratio does not hold good, as Chancellor
Wirth evidently believes. for raw mate
rials that can be used In paying repara-
tions. He estimates the reparations pay
ments as an expense of $4,000, 900. 900
marks, which, according to his figuring,
brings the budget total to 14S, 500. 900, 900
marks. Even this, he explains. does not
take into consideration the rise in the
budget which the increase in the price Of
bread Is certain to effect and the inter-
est the State must pay on sums borrowed
to pay bills before the new taxes begin
to flow in.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18

BERLIN, July 17.--Twenty million per-
sons are on the verge Of starvation In
drought-strioken sections Of Russia, sub
sisting mainly on moss. grass and the
bark Of trees, according to the Tosstsche
Zettun0. which quotes information from
reliable Russian sources"
Refugees are reported to be pouring
into Moscow and Petrograd by thousands
ard to be fleeing hopelessly in every di-
rection-
The parched earth. It is asserted. is
opening up great crevices, and wells and
rivers are drying up. Foliage Is as
serted to have withered on the trees
and number OF villages are reported
on fire.
AL cattle in the stricken districts
have been slaughtered to provide food,
but It is believed impossible to avert q
catastrophe unless food Is received from
outside sources.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
FRANCE Will Send
TROOPS TO S|LESIA
Fears Trouble if Germany'S
Claim to Entire District
Is Refused.
$1,000 ON WAR FOOTING
Remonstrances Made to
Berlin and Notes For
warded to Allies.
HOEFER'S FORCES INTACT
Delivery Of Weapons by Ir-
regulars Turns Out to Be
a Mere Farce.
$1,000 ON WAR FOOTING
HOEFER'S FORCES INTACT
New York Herald Bureau. !

New York Herald Bureau,
Paris, July IL.
Copyright, 1891. bv THE NEW YoRK HERALD.
Ten to fifteen thousand French SOL
diers are to be taken from the Rhine
land into Upper Silesia during the next
fortnight. They will be equipped on a
war basis and will be accompanied by
supplies and munitions essential to
protect French interests, trains bear
ing munitions having been despatched
from Paris frequently during the last
fortnight.
These warlike preparations, which
have been vigorously condemned by
the Communist newspapers, do not
signify that France intends to take any
isolated action in support Of Poland's
claims, but that she is fearful, in view
Of repeated statements Of the Selbst-
chutz (self -protection) organizations.
as well as Gen. Hoefer's irregulars.
that Germany will inspire another Eu-
ropean war with disastrous conse-
quences IL her claim to entire Upper
Silesia is turned down by the Supreme
Council.
A long statement issued at the Quai
d'Orsay stated that the situation in
Upper Silesia Is again so serious that
Berlin and has sent notes to the Allies
asking for similar action, as well as
the immediate convocation' Of a special
commission of experts to study the
problem on the ground. But in the note
sent to England, Premier BRAND pointed
out that this commission cannot be ex-
pected to render a report within few
days, and therefore the British sugges-
ton that the Supreme Council meet
before the end Of July Is unfeasible.
Probably the council cannot meet before
September If Premier Lloyd George in
sists upon a long vacation in Switzer-
Land next month as he planned.
Repeated assaults upon French Off
GERS by the pro-German element fire.
quently ending In fatalities, are con-
sidered by the French Foreign Office as
proof that any division OF Upper Silesia
will be the signal for an outbreak Of the
conflict, which will Of necessity involve
the Allies.
Meanwhile the French detachments In
the barrier zone are conSloered insu1-
ficient to make their authority respected
and the French Government intends to
increase the force, it is reported. to at
least $4,000 men. and Is hoping that the
British will send at least six new di-
visions to suppress rising German bellig-
erency.
French observers throughout Silesia
have forwarded to Paris tremendous
mass of evidence regarding Germany's
designs, showing that no serious effort
has been made toward disbanding Gen.
Hoefer's forces. or other German organ
izations. 10000 men still remaining
armed in Silesia-
Tho French declare also that the de-
livery of weapons by the German ir-
regulars turned out to be a mere farce,
only $50 rifles, and one damaged ma
chine gun having been surrendered to the
allied control officials.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
S1,OOO,OOO COTTON
CREDIT ARRANGED
Bremen Dealers and American
Exporters Agree on
Facilities.

Special Gable to THE New YoRK HmALp.
Copyright, 1921, by THE NEW YORK HmALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Berlin. July IL.
A $1.000.000 cotton credit transaction
has been concluded between cotton deal
ers at Bremen and American exporters
This Is the first step in the construction
Of an extensive cotton credit system
which will gradually replace the present
unsatisfactory detailed bale purchase
arrangement The credit structure when
completed will shift the cotton centre Of
the continent from England to New
York. Previously English banks granted
German textile manufacturers extensive
credit. The same banks are ready to
do so to-day. The fluctuations in the
value Of the mark are such, however.
that German buyers have satisfied their
immediate needs from a stock of Ameri-
can cotton bonded in Bremen, buying
small quantities and paying cash.
This discouraged the American grow
ers and restricted the German textile
industries. Some half dozen serious at
tempts were made by American growers
to arrange a credit scheme for larger
purchases. These were unsuccessful
owing to the unwillingness Of the Ameri-
can exporters to carry the risks involved
in the fiuctuation of the mark and in
ability to give credit rates attractive
enough to meet Germany's deprecated
buying power.
Refining credit efforts failed owing to
German legal hindrances to outside own
crship which would result in complica-
tions. Former Postmaster General Bur-
Lesson had O credit scheme with refin-
ing system and division of profits be-
tween American growers and German
manufacturers. But the above objec-
tions blocked this.
Now American banks are assuming
the credit functions which the English
banks formerly offered the Germans
Textile manufacturers told THE NEW
York HERALD correspondent that they
preferred dealing with American grow
ers and banks direct and are welcoming
these credit facilities. Bremen buyers
receive ninety day and six months credit
but seek to keep themselves unrestricted
to buy where the American market Is
most favorable.
ever, limited to prominent Bremen I'm
porters and the American Export and
Products Corporation. The financing
with American credit is done through
the Darmstaedter Bank in Berlin. This
transaction is significant as the first big
American deal. and 1t is possible that
1t will be used as a type for future
deals.
The buyer decides on the delivery Of
the cotton whether he wants to pay cash
or obtain three or six months credit
The payments are made at the current
rates of exchange, leaving to the Darn
staedter Bank the option whether to pay
in marks or dollars. The latter plan IL
explainable by the fact that the Ger
man Government recently has made pur-
chases of dollars which sometimes
makes them scarce in the German mar
ket.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
TIMBER LAND DEALS
COSTLY TO AUSTRIA
National Assembly Handles
Important Problems.
b. the Associated Press.

VIENNA. July 17.-Twelve hours of
heated debate ended the summer ses-
sion of the National Assembly. A Sc
rious blow at the stability OF the Gov
ernment was declared to have been de-
livered by the commission appointed to
investigate the timber land clearing con-
tracts. now definitely annulled, which
were alleged to have been given away in
return for q contribution of $4,000
kronen toward the Christian Social
election funds last autumn. and which 1t
was asserted, will cost the country L.
O00.000.000 kronen.
A bill designed to aid Industrial firms.
merchants and banks to pay their pre-
war debts to the Allies met a better
fate, although It was not adopted with
out scathing criticism from the Social
Democrats. Opponents of the bill esti-
mated 1t would cost the taxpayers at
least 100000 kronen. This sum
Is to be made UP by increased duties on
tea, coffee and sugar.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
TURKS FALL BACK
ON ENTIRE FRONT
Greek Offensive in Asia Minor
Develops From Four
Directions.

CoNsrANTINoPLE. July 17.-Develop-
ment of the Greek offensive In Asia
Minor In four directions is reported.
The forces Of Mustapha Kemal are
said to be retreating over the whole
front. but are defending their ground
spiritedly and are keeping contact with
the enemy. Following the capture of
Kutaia, a Smyrna despatch says, a large
Greek encircling movement threatens to
compel the retreat of the entire Kemalist
army.
ATHENS, July 1.-THE Greek offen-
sive in the Kutaia area, says an official
communiQue issued by the War Office
to-day, is proceeding normally. On July
13 the Greeks repulsed violent attacks
field 120 men killed and a number of
machine guns and rifles of Russian
model.
A semi-official statement says that the
at Erzerum in opposition to the Assem-
bly, at Angora and the appointment of
Mustapha Pacha as Governor of Kur-
distan are seriously disturbing Mus
tapha Kemal Pacha. the Nationalist
leader, who finds himself threatened
with dislocation at the front and the
rear.
LONDON, July ia despatch to the
Exchange Telegraph from Rome says
the italian battleship Napoli has left
Taranto for Constantinople.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
BONoMI TO TEST POWER.
italian Deputies ReassembIc To-
day to Hear Policy.

ROME, July 1.-THE Italian Chamber
of Deputies will reassemble Monday and
the new Ministry will outline its policy
on which vote will be taken giving
an indication Of the strength of the new
Premier. Signor Bonomi. The Premier
will deal chiefly with the problem of
restoring state authority. especially with
reference to the suppression of the
struggles between the Communists and
the Fascist.
The Government will clear up the
financial problem. in addition to intro
ducing a measure providing for simplifi-
cation of the States cumbersome bu-
reaucracy. The foreign policy Is ex-
pected to contrast strongly with the
policy Of remuneration. with which Count
Sforza was charged.
The New York herald., 1921-07-18
20 900 900 FACE STARVATION
IN WIDE RUSSIAN DROUGHT
People Living on Moss, Grass and Bark Of Trees
Rivers and Wells Run Dry and All Cattle
Have Been Killed for Food.

Moscow region and a drought worse than
that In France the crops have been so
badly ruined that the peasants are leav-
ing the farms for the cities" Mr. Tom
massi said. The Soviet Government
for several weeks has had great trouble
in inducing the peasants to go back and
in the cities hunger reigna The block
ade and the war have not permitted the
working classes to organize themselves
so that the country can have a proper
economic life. There is also bitter COM
plant among them against the func-
tionaries who have profited from this
disorganization and have used 1t to work
themselves into the administrative coun-
ellis. where they reign as masters"
M. Tommassi. who is supporter of
Bolehevism, insists the Soviets are try
ing to rid themselves Of these undesir-
able functionaries who, he says, repre-
sent the bourgeoisie. He declared that
despite their troubles the worldngmen
say they are satisfied with the Soviet
regime. but hope that their western
brothers will help them tosget something
to eat soon.
RIGA, Letvia, July ia plague of
Iocusts is adding to the famine In Rus
here from Moscow. A swarm of the
insects has greatly damaged crops In
the Kuban and Black Sea Governments,
where special STATS have been organ
lied and part Of the army mobilized to
destroy the pests.
In Turkestan heavy rains have de-
stroyed the irrigation works, interrupt
ing rail communication. The Govern
ment has appealed to Moscow for aid.