davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18
sETTINe WITH FRIEND WIFE

popular wittcism is to the point that a man who bets with his wife must be prepared to pay whether he loses or not.
 Women are" starts many epigrams which are aimed at women but which much less frequently quoted than formerly. Perhaps it is becoming recognized that most shortcomings ascribed to women are shared by men, or even may be peculiarly mas culine
 Consider, for instance, the witticism referred to in the first line. It implies that a wife can't he expected to live up to a wager made with her hus- band.
 But do husbands always live up willingly to similar bargains they make with their wives? Some light was thrown that by in the court of Magistrate Reynolds in New York
 wife appeared there against her husband He had promised her not 10 in the house He had insisted he could keep his promise and had agreed that for every word would forfeit to her the of s10
 Well, she had kept track and the day she went 10 court she said he owed her s2OO0!
 New disease causes to hiccough. Probably an alibi framed to fit the Volstead law.
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

When Mr. Harding wrote to that busy female Lucy Gaston Page, T think it is fine to save youth from the tobacco habit" he filled the bucket with the milk of approval But he kicked it over and spt it all In the added sentence. T think, however the movement ought to be carried on in perfect good laih ana should be free from any kind of hypocrisy or deceit on the part of those who are giving it tneir earnest attention We thus led to infer that the president does not quite anprovs tha present movement.
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18
TT PREVENTS cRIMEy

eS nsymond D. Fosdiek, Noted New YorL a,,.L.-...
 r0'ee Administration and crminoiouv
 believe capital punishment has a greater terrng effect on crime than anything else
 To certain criminal class the electric hair or the hangman's moose is dramatic mind picture that prevents many major crime
 Capital punishment may be considered neces- sary evil I consider it necessary-now. Whether 1t IS an evil is question open for discussion.
 Ultimately we may reach a point where capital punishment will not be necessary. That is to be hoped
 stances join a movement attempting to abolish 1t Crime conditions are such now that it would be a misguided effort
 movement now toward abolishing capital pun lshment would have extremely bad effect If would encourage crime-and increase it.
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

y, New York lady had just taken her seat in a car on train bound for Philadelphia when a sonoe what stout man sitting just ahead of her lighted . eisar. She coughed and moved uneasly bnt tbe nints had no effect she said tartly:
 Al, iou prooaoly are foreigner and do not lpov etal tnere Is a smoking attached to tbe tratn Shoklng Is not permitted here"
 the window " ms usar rom
 ,, what was her astonishment when tbe conductor so.u % ner moment later that she had entered +ta Pi'Vate car or General Grant. W
 one withdrew in confusion. but the sar,a fine uItesy Which led him to give up his cigar ,yos snowh w agan as he spared her the mortificatio, af elen questioning glance still less a look of an,ae en' aitnough she watched his dumb irnnooyah1
 sute "i'h apprehension until she reached the door \, guest at the house of Arthur M Cavenar,t -a r1 who was without arms or legs vas ver- 7 I Slous ol knowing how he fed himself but tbe con eisa.ion and manner of the host was so ctsrn,;s. '"' sne Vsltor forgot to satisfy his curiosity
 lninp or Macedon, after hearing the rano-t r .,es tnoslnenes famous oraton said: "T4ad r h against myself" Ae up arms .h 1tlcr Slephen A Douglas had been ab,saa ,
 ne senate he rose and said: What no gentIa ,,
 'uiN say no gentleman need answer"
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

Ihe only fault some men find with the incom- ing aonlstraton Is that their wives insist on their initiating Mir. Coolidge who helps wash the dis,oa
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

Chicago striker who stole locomotive got SIX months in jail in the old days could steal whole railroad and get sent to congress
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

Forty thousand germs are exchanged in every kiss Paris expert tells us But what's million or two germs to a couple in love?
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18
THE CRIME WAVE

''S nsnsmans Moose Electric Chair p,sv.,.
 or Increase Crime?
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

Since sugar is so cheap it must be the adulter- ants that keep up the price of candy.
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

Politicians have their ideas about the Plum plan. It has nothing to dc with railroads
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18
CHARM OF MANNER

henry Clay was so gracious and impressive in his manner mat Pennsylvania tavern keeper tried to they were riding, and make speech to bnse,s and his wife. 'o HinseiI anu
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

New disease causes men to hiccoush Probably slbi framed to fit the Volstesd law
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

tbo A.er stephen A Douglas had been abused in
 should sae ne rose ana said' What no gentleman
Arizona republican., 1921-01-18

back again when the tooth stopped bleeding.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
BELLWIEW
peine.lR oast

tAiss I'D z fJs2 " e1WE6E 6DdHts
Z "A very pleasant outing was en-
joyed by q crowd of Beilyiew young
people on Wednesday evening q
this week. The party left Here ii
automobiles, and after driving
about for some time arrived at 3
point near Colfax, where a camp
fire was kindled and a feast Of
weiners and various other good
things were disposed Of. After
spending some time playing games
and general merry making the par
ty returned to their various homes.
The following were in the party:
The Misses Nellie Price, Ola Gun.
bingham, Eva Renner, Mabel Clay.
ton, Lois Rutherford, Florence
Rutherford, Messrs. Fred Price,
Olan Layman, Bill Keener, Ross
Price, Tiller Chapman, Earl Jordan,
James Arnett, Junior Rutherford.
Jake Bice and Earl Rutherford
Mrs. Claude Richmond and Mrs. s
w. Rutherford chaperoned the par
~ .
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

A number Of friends we're delight
fully entertained on Tuesday eve.
ming at the home of Mrs. o, F,
Tough, on Carleton street, the af-
fair having been arranged to cell
CITRATE the 18th birthday anniver-
sary Of her mother Mrs. Olive M.
Arnett. An elaborate dinner was
served the guests at noon and the
OF the afternoon was
pleasantly spent. The birthday OF
Mrs. Arnett is celebrated annually
and Is looked forward to each year
With pleasure by tho guests as
we'll as the honor guest.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
Sewing Club.

The s. E. W. sewing club met at
the home of their leader, Miss Pear
Smith on Wednesday evening Of
this week. This club was organ
lied about three weeks ago and not
less than twelve members have
been present at each meeting. All
are interested in needlework and in
q few weeks all will have their
work on exhibition. After the
sewing lesson refreshments were
served. The next meeting will BE-
at the home Of Miss Gertrude
Pickens; Those present were.
Dolly Pitzer, Ruth Carroll, Mary
White, Eugenia Reynolds, Ogeritt
Smith, Edith Martin, Helen Wilson,
Elizabeth Fleming, Thelma Stew
ems, Gertrude Pickens, Virginia
Wade, Mary Stevens and Pearl
Smith,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

Mrs. Harry shaferman, Of MUIR
ray avenue, entertained the mem
bers Of her Sunday school class on
Wednesday evening Of this week.
The early part Of the evening was
spent in practice for the doll drill
which was given at the NJ. E..
practice the girls played games and
church last evening. After the
their teacher served the party with
refreshments Of ice cream and
cake. Those present were Mora
Robey, Thelma Wade, Virginia
Douglas, Elsie Thompson, Ger
trude pickens, Opal Hamilton,
Ogerite Smith, Sylvia Abel, Mary
Glasscock, and Beulah Satterfield.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

The members of the newly organ
lied cooking club of Bellview were
entertained at the home Of the
Misses Ruby and Opal Hamilton,
in Sabraton avenue on Wednesday
evening. Cake and ice cream were
the menu, the young cooking class
prepared and served. Sixteen menu
bers were present and n pleasant
as well as profitable evening was
spent.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

ter, Mrs. Howard Canoe, Of Mere
dith Springs.
Glen Barr, Of West Union, il the
guest Of his aunt, Mrs. = &. Smith.
ii Buffalo avenue.
Mr and Mrs. james Carpenter
are spending the week end With
relatives at Eatushaw, We tel
air. and Mr.. Roy sapp and GILL
dren are spending q week with
Mrs. Sapp's sister. Mrs. Frank
Wihong at their summer camp on
Indian creek.
Mrs. William Hite and son, Billy,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

helped out wonderfully by singing
several selections. A number OF
boxes Of candy were nuctioncd by
Robert Putnam and found ready
fale. The proceeds which amounted
q over thirty dollars will 70 to the
new church fund.
Young Girls Bible Class
y The young girls Bible class sun.,
der the supervision Of leryl Jones
and Mary Renner will meet on Mon.
day evening at the home Of Jo-
sephine DOTS in Naomi street.
Personals.
Mrs. o. L. Hoult, Of Pennsyl.
yania avenue, has been quite sick
the past several days.
William Meredith Of Salem, is
the guest Of relatives here for a
few days visit. Frank Meredith
and son, John, who have been
spending a month with relatives
here viii leave in a few days for
their home near Los Angeles, Cali
fornia, and Mr.. William Meredith
will accompany them home for o
visit.
Miss Lucy Naase who has been
spending several weeks with her
aunts, Mrs. Delphe and Myrtle
Fawcett in Bellview avenue has
gone to Wyatt to spend a week be-
fore returning to her home in Pitts
burgh.
7. A. Hunsaker and family and
their guest, Mr.. Ernest Wander
wort, Of Junction City, Kansas,
were entertained at a weiner roast
at the summer camp Of Mr.. A. G.,
Palmer at the Log.
Mrs. Charles Bruen and children
Of Wheeling, and Mrs. ]. A. Swiger
Of Pittsburgh avenue, were guests
Of Mrs. Mansrer Swiger on Thurs
day Of this week
Mrs. s. A. Wilson, who has been
sick for some days at her home in
Pennsylvania avenue, is somewhat
improved at this time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Jackson and
little Robert, Of Graysville, Ohio,
are guests Of Mrs. Jackson's sis
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
Entertainment.

The entertainment given at the
Highland avenue church last even
ing under the auspices of the July
committee Of the Ladies Aid, was
attended by fair sized audience.
Each number of the varied pro.
gram brought forth applause. A
number Of men from the Billy Sun.
day business mems club, (who al
though they arrived a little late)
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

Mrs. Golf Laughlin entertained at
a very prettily appointed dinner
party at six o'clock on last Sun
day evening. The guests were Mrs.
William Jones and her two daugh-
ters, the Misses Veronica and Mar
celia Jones of Pittsburgh, Mr.. and
Mrs. Raymond Satterfeld and
their two children, Louise and Ed
win, Of Jackson street,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
PERSONALS


Mrs. George K. Kisney and sis
ter Mrs. A. R. Watson the latter OF
Grafton, left today for a trip to
Cleveland. Buffalo, Niagara Falls,
Rochester and points IN Canada.
William Loss Is III with typhoid
fever at the home of his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Nicholas Loss on Wal
nunt avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gus Page are leav-
ing Monday for Gary. Ind, where
they will spend several weeks with
relatives of the former.
Mrs. Dan Berry and children OF
Warrington will spend the week
end here as the guests Of the for
mers' mother, Mrs. Ellen Gaughan
ut her home on Walnut avenue.
Miss Letltia Ryan, money order
clerk at the local postoffice will re
turn here Monday to resume her
duties attire spending a vacation
with relatives at Warrington.
Rlnehart Taylor, of Keyser is the
guest of his aunt, Mrs. Edgar R.
Taylor at the home Of her mother
Mrs. Christine snider on Madison
Street, having accompanied Mrs.
Taylor an her sister Miss Jessie
home from a visit there.
FredJenkIns and orlo Drummond
have returned from Pelmersville,
Ind, where they had gone several
days ago. They drove back two
new Lexington cars which they pur
chcased there and for which they
are the agents.
Mrs. Lou Wilson and children Of
Clarksburg are guests Of Mrs. Fred
jenkins for the weekend.
Mrs. S. G, Kline and daughter,
Miss Meredith are leaving today
for an automobile trip to Oil City
and Franklin, Pa
Mrs. Pearl Reed Wise and two
sons Thomas and Charles left this
morning for Canton, Ohio where
they will spend a week or ten days
with relatives.
Mrs. Ray Arnett and son Osborn
who spent the past several months
in okmulgee, Okla, with the for
mer's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Philip
Dempsey, have returned to this city
and are the guests at this time OF
the formers sister-in-law Mrs. o.
F. Tough on Carleton street Her
son Ebert Lee. remainea in the
west for a longr visit and will re-
turn here shortly accompanied my
his grandmother Mrs. Dempsey.
Miss Margaret Kinney has return
ed to her home at Nobletown, Pa,
after a visit at the home OF Mr.. and
Mrs. Herbert Rumbaugh at Booths
VILE.
S. S. cochrane OF Toledo, Ohio
formerly Of this city is a business
visitor here.
Mrs. George Judy has returned to
Cumberland Md, after a visit here
with her son s. J. Judy on High
street,
Miss Jennie Straight OF Barrack-
vile is the guest Of her brother
J. F. Straight and family at their
summer cottage at Mt. Lake Park.
she accompanied Mr.. Straight to
the park in his automobile.
Jacob Garner has returned from
several days stay at Naish Springs,
Hardy county. Joseph Joliff, who
ACCOMPANIED him will return later,
Q. +. Pride, of Diamond street
has been quite sick the past few
Miss Leora Abbott has returned
from a visit to Atlantic City. Her
sister Miss Mary Abbott is visit
ing friends In Philadelphia.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
Building New Home.

Mr.. and Mrs. E. T. Bupp have
broken ground for their new home
in Belview avenue. They have D
fine location adjoining the property
owned by Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
O'Bierne, who are Mrs. Bupp's par.
ents. The home will be Of the
modern bungalow type, and when
finished will be one Of the prettiest
homes in Bellview avenue,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

Mr., and Mrs. Herschel Bnrnes
an ddaughter Miss Ruth and Miss
jessie Jacobs have returned from
IN automobile trip to Baltimore.
Philadelphia and Atlantic City. In
Baltimore they were the guests Of
DR.. and Mrs. Dorsey Brannon.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
New Stores.
Moving.

Jesse Lynch has moved his fam
lily into his newly completed resi-
dence in Bellview avenue. G. v.
Talkington Of the firm Of Hall and
darlington, has rented the fat va
Gated by the Lynch family and will
move his family from Watson ave-
nue. the first Of the week.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
Billie Class Elects.

At the last meeting of the Worth
While Bible class the officers for
the month of August were elected.
Mrs. L. W. Shroyer was chosen as
chairman and ]. G. Collins was
chosen leader with Tiller Chapman
as assistant. There were twelve
members present at the last meet
ing.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
subserIotIon Dance

On next Tuesday evening one OF
a series OF subscription dances
which are being arranged will be
given at the Fairmont Country
club with Douglas Fleming's "syn.
copated Seven" to furnish the mu-
sic. Dancing will begin at 9 and
continue until I.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
5HuntInaten Affair

Jtss Elizabeth Koletka added
bther yesterday afternoon to the
Of conrtesies for Miss Helen
EVickers Of Chillicothe, who IL
house guest Of Miss Lucille
Idd Of the South Side. Miss Kole.
! took her guests to the Lyric
satre and after the moving pic
-e shows, ices were served to
IS McVickers, Miss Todd, Miss
lletka, Miss Margaret Todd, Miss
dta Fitch and Miss Mae Fitch.
iose who participated In the at.
noon party were also gueste
i evening OF Miss Julia Weller
the South Side for a motor
rty. Herald Despatch
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

Anna and Matte Miner. has re-
turned to Pittsburgh. During her
visit here she and Miss Anna Miller
spent j week with relatives in
Charleston ", Va,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
Music cluh.

The music club viii meet next
week at the home Of Mrs. Festus
Merritield in Pennsylvania avenue
on Tuesday evening. Miss Hilda
Abel will have charge Of the pro-
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

lMr. and Mira. Clarence E. Ice
|io had been residents"of Arizona
+ the past twenty years are en-
lutte TO West Virginia at thIs
me, having started on the trip
|starday. Mr.. Ice who is brother
Charles Ice, welt-known local
Zoe merchant, with his wife will
ait with him and with other
others and sisters in this county.
RS. Ice was formerly Miss Annie
|, Wilson OF the East Side. This
"a be their first visit to Fairmont
sen years.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
No AUGUST Meetlnu

The Queen Esther Circle Of the
Methodist Episcopal church viii
not hold a meeting during August
but will meet again on September
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

Mr.. and Mrs. William Lenhart
of Ktngwood, are here this week on
account OF the Illness Of their four
teen year old daughter, who Is a
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
-OCAL SOCIAL EVENTS
no Entertain

10. james a. Meredith and
b Frank Haas have issued inyt
Ions for two social affairs for
.ts'week TO be held at the Coun.
club. The first will be a bridge
10 be held Friday afternoon
4 on Saturday evening q few
ssts viii be entertained at 9
dye dinner,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
Held Meetlna

The Willing Workers class OF
the Central Christian church was
delightfully."- entertained last eve
ming at the home Of DR.. and Mrs.
E. P. Smith at Barrackville. Quite
a number Of the members Of the
class with twelve visitors went to
the Smith home where they were
entertained. The next meeting OF
the class will be in the nature OF
a picnic, the time and place for
holding which is to be announced
later.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
shIanslon Ne wLIlI e theIr ve9k

The Social Service League Of
the N. p. Temple will have q pic.
mic on Tuesday at the river camp
Of Mr.. and Mrs. James H. Thomas
on the Valley river. Patt OF the
party will take the IL o'clock train
for the camp while others will goI
up later in the evening.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

iDr and Mrs. w. R. Crane re.
|rned last evening from a trip to
Ioints in Michigan and elsewhere.
|ogether with Mr.. and Mrs. N. E
snison they made the boat trlE
Eom Detroit to Duluth, Mich,
topping off Tor a visit at Lake
Eackinaw. Mich, and Houghton,
|ach. Mr.. and Mrs. Jamison re-
|nned here several weeks ago and
pr. and Mrs. Crane went on 10
cumberland where they spent sew
RAJ days, returning hero last eve
ling The trip was a delightful one.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
To Wehster SprInns

The Misses Blanche and Beatrice
mss are leaving next Tuesday for
y 2pster Springs where they will
pend a couple Of weeks. Miss Ed
u Amos Is leaving Wednesday for
Huntington where she will visit
|riends.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30
returned From Pennsylvania

Mrs, Lester Snow Of Tuscaloosa,
Ma. who is spending the summer
With her uncle and aunt Mr.. and
sfrs. Harry +. Smith at their home
Ia Locust avenue and who had
Ipent the past two weeks in Potts.
tiile Pa, as the guest OF Mrs. Ros-
OF Koch, formerly Miss Louise
;myth, returned here yesterday.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-07-30

House Party
The Misses Lucille and Virginia
,ougii are entertaining a house
~ of young women over the
X end. The Misses Cough and
guest, Miss Virginia Werlich,
Washington, who had been the
tests OF friends in Clarksburg re.
rned here yesterday accompan.
ID BY the Misses Margaret Higgin.
tham, Egtelle Randall, Betty
irsin and Violet Mason al Of
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-07-05
CHECKS s......
BUMPER CROPS
Herbert Myriek Thinks Fair Total
May BE Secured-Upward
Tendency In Prices.

SPRINGFIELD, Mass, July 5.--"Se-
rious inroads upon the nations har-
vests were made by the june drouth, -
said Herbert Myrick yesterday. after a
tour of the crop surplus states. The
Northwest up to June 10 had perfect
stand of spring grains and OF corn mp
on larger acreage but unprecedented
heat and dryuess reduced the condition
rapidly thereafter. Spring wheat, flax.
barley and oats are much curtaiIed
throughout Minnesota and the Dakotas.
though showers since July ] have helped
considerably Corn has withstood the
drouth i'm the northwestern and central
states, but is injured i'm the middle
states and New England. -
with favorable weather throughout
July and August, reports to Farm and
Home insure that the nation : crops
will make a fair total. but not bumper
yield said Mr.. Myrick. Produce
prices show an upward tendency. Farm
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-07-05
COLLEGE GRADUATES TEACH.
Nearly Half of .WelIesIey's Class to Take
In This Work

WELLESLEY. Mass. July 5.-Teach-
ing as profession is regaining popularity
among college graduates. Wellesley col
lege records Indicate. OF a class of ap-
proximately 300 young women graduated
this year 10 signified their intention Of
taking up teaching. Several others were
said to be seriously considering it while a
number planned further study in graduate
schools with view 20 teaching later
Courses in the colleges department of
education. planned as preparation for
teaching We're said by Prof Arthur q.
Norton to have .regained their pre-war
level during the present year.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1921-07-05
PROGRESS TOWARD
IRISH PEACE
agreement Reached on Financial Cues
ton and Disadvantages of Parti-
ton at Conference.

. DUBLIN, July 5-For three hours
Yesterday Eamom de Valera, the Irish
Republican leader, Arthur Griffith,
founder of the Sim Fem. and four
southern Unionists. Earl Middleton. Sir
Rir Maurice DockreI. Sir Robert Henry
Woods and Andrew Jameson. conferred
on the Irish situation with a view to
preparing the way for possible negotia-
lions with the British prime minister
and the Ulster premier, Sir James
Craig
The members of the conference were
retIcent regarding what took place at
the meeting, but points of agreement
were reached on the financial question
and the disadvantages of partition.
Popular sentiment is very hopeful OF
peace This was voiced by the lord
mayor in a speech at a meeting of the
Dublin corporation after the conference
i'm which ne said that he was breaking
no confidence in declaring that much
good will would come of it.
In statement to the Associated
Press an important official, in touch
with all sides of the situation, asserted
that the government was prepared t.
make large concessions, the farreach-
ing effect OF which Mr. De Valera would
appreciate He added that fears that
MIR De Valera would be hampered by
physical forces We're haseless.