davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24

,,. ,1" Washington Post.
- ,al are PRESIDENT Hardings views
ss We problems that confront him
VI. .H'ti executive Of the nation 3?
'a' ~ the conception OF his task.
I,'". IA hIs philosophy OF human re-
IONS that will guide and assist him
x accomplishing his work?
Hhe student Of contemnora-v af-
as VIII .ng these ouestions nm
~ dGa dyn ID AIr. Harding's own words
v,tf.L' common Country" a book
ca ,,...,t' IN" subtitle Mutual
S., VII .n America" and which
4, lt,l y'.n published. The book
~ ~. .''o.y the nearest approxima-
r.r4 ID mirror Of the presidents 3
bI m. t.. ''.'l can be obtained, and from
o,,r Tvs oppressed in II may not
s.n- 'e gained an accurate impress
p.,r3 m" PRESIDENTS attitude to-
frar"" a''h.rs ot the day, but also
i.r' 'N.h may be deduced, per-
'h. certain principles that form
a.,s '''N ground OF Mr.. Harding's
c,. me first thGptor - entitled RE
r.,.. ,a'..H 'u God" and it's theme
,n, ., .'.."y,yyd from the follow
" quotations
ro,a aaoIln,,twos l, ! think the world has
i.-,or. .ai1'''t from It's moorings re-
II wo ana know It will help
ftItb nave a revival of religious
w., want 4 government that is
Tn-, a'4 ] don't think a govern-
how ton '' Just II II does not some-
tc-, dy hayG a contact with omn!po.
Teal W d., more immediate and prac-
world 'Pui."nce "a the workaday
ri,,t,o'"'F"r, are the presidents s
a7s ,bo IONS IONS as 10 business. labor
~ br, ''i,aer. They are conserva-
,fnen 80, DI me type that business
Ing has t,',. n'.S approve, Mr.. Hard
prgss.T ,,l'eutly been much inn
in.''9S''u1 with the power of American
terbris,os ant the energy OF its en-
the con- ra,,. ana he realizes Its place in
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24

collective bargaining. I believe the
two have been combined To speed
labor toward It's Just rewards. But
! do not believe in labor'H domlnn -
ton Of business or government any
more than I believe that capital
should dominate"
MIR. Harding, throughout the book
prefers to treat Americans as Amer
leans not as representing special
classes or Interests. The point ~
view he holds ~ brought out in the
following excerpt from his message
TO the farmers Of the country;
4 dcplOrc the Us" In political
caupaigns or in public administra-
tion Of special appeals ana OF spc-
cial interests. | dcplOre any foreign
policy which tends to group to-
gether those OF foreign blood &c
cording TO their nativity,
| dcpIoro class appeals at home. I
deplore the soviet idea, and the com
promise and encouragcmcnt which
we have seen extended 20 IT,
Fears Day Of Tenant Farmer.
Yet h" IL nevertheless deeply COM
ccrncd with agricultural problems,
for the reason that they mean 50
much 20 the public as whole.
THE day ot hud hunger has
come" he remarks. The day when
we viii gee before us the spectacle
Of the land-owuinP farmer botg
displaced by capitalistic specuiafon
in land and the soil-cxhausting and
and landlord exploited tenant farm
cr has come. Tho day when tho
share Of the American farmer in
whatever Is left Of prosperity has
been OvcrtOpped by the share taken
by our Industrial production. has
come The day when industry out
bids agriculture for labor has come"
And he finds also that free distribu-
ton Of farm products from farm 70
consumer IS handicapped by the
tolls Of middlemcn. As "A remedy
he advocates that producers and
consumers of food be brought close r
together by organization, by better
railroad service. by Rotor-trucking,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24
SCIENTIST FINDS
ASTEC TREASURE.
Archeologist Unearths 9
Successive Mexican
Generations
COMPARES THE STYLES
One Generation Of Women
Wore Nothing But "A Dough-
nut Design on the Head

tlrOm the New York Irlhuucl
In the Valley of McNicu. about ~
milcS from the city. at q place called
At2cHpotItlru, a Scotch gentleman
named William Novin goes out to
dig twice u week. Sometimes friends
20 with him. Sometimes ne digs
alone.
MIR. Novin ia digging up Mcxico's
past history--hcr remote past. IIo
has already dug up proofs of three
Distinct civilizations, lying not very
far down, and one upon another, Ike
the filling OF a layer cake.
Probably whore he ts digging ls
one OF the richest Archaeological de
posits in the world Every time hc
digs hc uncnrths little ancient flg
uT,s and decorated pottery, much OF
tt intact Yet nobody paW any at
tcntion TO hts activities Vie wraps
up the choicest of tn" days haul In
an old newspaper to take home and
ground.
lio finds his treasure usually con
ccntratod IN cuts ~ tn 20 feet deep
and 100 10 SOC feet across.
Down anywhere from three to fif-
teen feet below lies the first d"posit
II isn't FAR to dig to all that * left of
the conquoring and migratory AZ
tcCa
lowest Objects Rest Preserved
Thea comes II layer of gravel less
than a foot some six to ten inchos.
Then something very curious, the
remains of "A sort OF cement floor,
eight inches. Then more soil, usual
Is three feet; and here Hes the zoe
ond story. No one has exactly de
cided Just what this story really
tclls-so they call 1t. simply. the
pre- Aztec
Then three To six feet of ashes and
charcoal and below that the lowest
layer and the third story. the "priw-
tive"
Strange as II sccms. the objects at
the lowest lcvbl-thoso that have
+ endured the greatest period of time
q are the best preserved due. un-
| doubtcdly, to the superior y A'erV-
/ ing quality Of the surrounding mo
dlum. Here are skulls, pottery.
houHchold objects, well kept, but all
In the widest confusion.
Those who dream over the buried
mystery say death cam" suddenly to
these people. who were they? why
did they disappear from the fac" or
the earth2 And when Neither
history nor mythology gives so much
as "A hint. But the traces of their
civilization are all distinctly Mungo-
Han. while those that came after
and over them, resemble Egy ptlan'
The ashes and charcoal that lie
lust above give mcditativo diggers
ground for believing that whoever
they were who once Inhabited this
high mountain -cn"irclcd valley
volcano ended them.
Was II Popocatcpetl. which today
pruds nm oInlnouS clouds OF smoke,
or "The Sleeping woman. who still
sleeps? VINO knows?
In the soil that then gradually set
tlcd over these ashes and these bur
led people are now found skulls, but
no body skeletons and pieces Of pot
terry badly broken and not to be
matched. II is thought that blood
" iped out these. and that then came
"A period when man no longer nNcd
here, while great animals foamed al
their ease among dense and luxuri-
Gus vegetation. For here are huge
deer horns and elk and iavclin teeth.
'pNTIstED ON FACE THREE
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24

by better roads and by the removal
of legal obstruCtions to organized cf-
fort. The time has come, ho sub
iuits, when, AZ a nation, tn" United
States must establish dofinit" aRri-
cultural policy. AZ foremost con-
sidcratiou, he believes that the
United states should be sclf.sustuin-
ing
LogalizlnR cooperative orHauiZh
tion for promoting farm marketing
under favorable conditions, Mr..
Harding believes, viii help agricul-
turc. lie alsp feels that the violent
fluctuations In prices Of farm pro-
ducc should be eliminated a. th"
greatest extent possible, and that
credit be- made available 20 the faIm-
or on satisfactory terms
Views 81 child welfare.
Women voters will be particularly
Interested in the presidents views on
motherhood and child welfare,
whether we may esteem II wise
or unwlsc." he says, the modern
mother must realize that society Is
disposed more and more TO take
from her control tho training, ihe
intellectual direction and the spirit
ual guidance Of her child-an."
Mr. Harding has discovered that
80 an astounding and alarming
certainty, a large proportion OF
school children and even OF adults,
suffer from under nourlshmcnt." He
thinks the fault IN the case OF the
adults is probably that OF the indi-
yldual but that with children II In
otherwise. III society has permitted
the development OF system under
which the citizen OF tomorrow suf-
fer real priyation today, thon tho
obligation IL upon society 20 right
that wrong, to Insure some measure
Of Justice to the children. who are
not Responsible for being here
In a message to newspaper m"r
Mr., Harding expresses some regret
that the uld-timc partisan news
paper has somewhat been super
seeded by the Independent newspaper
\ more Concerned with news than With
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24

est, efficient return for proper pay
there will be employers 80
long az there Is leadership among
men and there will he employees until
human progress II paralyZcd and the
development Of human Kind dies on
one common altar OF mediOcrity"
lie denies that there Is conflict
between capital and labor, and finds
the solution uf all Industrial prob
lens In the attitude that, years ago,
characterized the small shop--where
the employer was on intimate terms
with the workman and personal In
tcrest was great.
II am sorry the old, Intimate con-
tact between employer and employ"
II gone" he says when there was
intimate touch there was little or
rare Misunderstanding | wish We
could have the old intimacy re-
stored, not In tho old way but
through Joint committce OF en-
ployers and employees, not 90 run the
business, but 20 promote and main
tain the mutually OF Interest and
the fullest understanding. Horcin
lies the surest remedy for the most
OF our His. Nay, more, | will put Il
more strongly. have spoken Of
tho preventive. the understanding
which prevents disputes, or settles
them on the spot"
Would Prevent Strikes.
He quotes with approval the say
ing Of an eminent labor leader; "All
strikes sooner or later are settled
around table thcn why not get
around y table before the strike
begins?"
The labor problem leads him 10 a
consideration Of the railroad qucs-
tion. The nation was In honor
bound 10 restore the roads 20 their
private owners, he says; continuing;
"The government must do many
things, but II has enough 10 do with
out Invading tho field ~ private ac-
tlyity, not, al any rate until gov
ernmcnt demonstrates Its capacity
for efficiency"
Il believe IN unionlsm. I believe In
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24

lcanism. We have put an end to pre-
fixes. The way to unite and blend
foreign blood In the life stream of
America Is 10 put an end TO groups,
an end to classes, an end to special
appeal to any OF them. an end to
particular favor for any of them.
Let's fix our gaze afresh on the con-
stitutiOn, with equal rights to all.
put an end to special favors at
home ana special Influences abroad,
and think of the American, erect
aud confident I'm tho rights of his
citizenship.
Wants No Glass Groups.
II like TO think Of an American
without sectional lines, an America
without class groups"
In conclusion the president ad-
dresses himself TO the national con-
science:
Service to America--that must
be the spirit OF all our citizenship.
Service, n Willingness to serve In
tclligcntly, 20 train for humane serv-
ice, TO CleaYe 10 an idealism OF deeds
and honest toll and scientific ac-
complishmcnts. rather than to serve
By mere words.
"a believe this spirit can be tos-
tered best by uniting America I
btlleNc II ~ best served ny Wlplns
away distinctions OF class, creed,
race or occupation whiOh separate
Americans from Americans"
The book is Interesting not only
for the opinions expressed In IT, but
as an example Ot the presidents lit
crary style, So few OF the American
presidents have mad" any preten-
sloua to literary sklll--Roosevelt, or
course. being conspicuous among the
real authors who have occupied the
chair Of stato--that a comparison OF
Mr.. Hardlng'H work with that or
some or his distinguished prodeces-
sors will be OF interest
Tho book itself Is published by
tho Hobhs Ncrrll company Of In
diauupulis and there is u foroword
by the editor. Frederick T. schorte-
| meier,
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24
|NO FICKLE PROSPERITY
Visitors Pronounce 1t the
/ Best City That They
Have Visited
Col. REEVES OPINION
Tulsa W as Originally
Built ON Oil at
Forty Cents
rr nARNrY d. RHODES.


roes oil produce ficEle prosperity
,.,t is always pcrched prccariously
on ton of the economic fence. ready
.. topplo o'C ut the first blasts OF
H. winds " either adversely or of
Yslspiciousuoss and fall with a re-
sounding thud on the side toward
sVnich the wind blew?
several prominent writer's have
y fastcd heretofore that oil Is even
~ re caprlHilus to the whlms OF
Economics T. than gold or other pre-
icaus metals They have stated or
written frequently that cities built
gu oil are the first to experience a
d.prpss.nG and the ones that feel
/. 4 most kr,uIy, and that the oppo-
,tc is equally true in the event of
period 0f prosperity. In other
words they declare that oil Is un-
substantial that IT provides only "A
sHaky folrdttion that Is easily
washed away by economic erosion,
allowing the structure IL supports
g. De VIZ. kri and either permitted
O. rot or perhaps be replaced with
another foundation ,and another su-
lJcrs,ructuro uf entirely different
architecture.
Now that it IS generally agreed
that the so-called depression has
successfully passed the crisis and
ltrtt economic conditions have been
started. slowly and laboriously, 1t
/, frgr, from choppy sea to
smooth harbor, r. IS apparent there
Is an exception to this alleged rule.
Tho exception is Tulsa.
ry The term "Oii industry" Is not
m.'nt just the supply Of petroleum
mat - taken from the bowels OF
tn earth hy the brains and energy
oI men tud placed In tanks 1t in
cl4das the extensive refining pro-
Ccss's through which the oil must
g. before 10 is placed on the mar
ket' IL iugludcs dozens of mammoth
ml7u'a"t "tring plants that mould
and asssmblc the machinery that
Is used IN drilliug for oil; 1t includes
The building ana erection Of tanks.
'he manufacture and erection OF
derinfs tn" lumber that is pur-
chased for thcs" dcrric%s and for
hunk houses or for mammoth stor-
az buildings or warehouses In all.
u Includes the Industry "a a whole,
with It's inj"rlinking activities.
Not story Of Individual.
Let i' pNe stated here that this
Ny docs not deal with the indi-
..A.tAl rr4lloms ~ oil operator.
4 f5ay have had their share of grief,
!" 4 II" declining price OF oil has
tN'y added TO their misery. Some
believe the bottom has been reached.
Others declare the price will be s,-l
lower, But that, as o. Henry would
gay. is another story, This article
l'1ls only with Tulsa ms city and
NE degree 20 which It has been af-
'e"'"d 10y the general state OF bust
I''sS affairs as compared with other
'ch"s that have depended for sub
tE''noe through the so-callcd hard
tW"7 on commodities other than
oil It's desicn0fs to show that a city
tlIi on oil can and actually has
hravnd the storms Of adversely: and
mas emerged smilingly, unafraid 20
!a'e the future and unashamed to
I...t with pardonable pride to the
The strongest evidence support
Ws Iulsa'4 contention that II has
COZ ISltD on PACE TWO
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24
MANY ARE MISSED
IN G. A. R. RANKS
Reunion of Civil War
Veterans Shows Ranks
Are Much Thinner


INDIAN POLLS. Ind. Julv %
When the Grand Army of tn. Re
pubic holds its reunion this year
many who attended the encampment
or 1890 Will be counted among the
missing, AZ the ranks have been de-
pieted by nearly 10000 since that
gathering. The total membership OF
the @. a. II. today Is 93,l55. while
It's mem bership in 1920 was 1O3,25S.
The total membership Is scattered
among i,i45 posts in every state.
ohio, with 1924, has the largest
membership. with PENNSYLVANIA sec
ond, with 9,122; New York. third,
o,1s5; Illinois fourth, 6,S6S; Indi-
ana. fifth, 5,s49; Massachusetts,,
sixth. 1886. No other states have
5000 or more members. Properly
owned by all posts is valued ut
-, 5,O27, including real estate
worth SS02.S4l. Members in the
old Confederate states total approt-
imately 22Oo.
Organized In 1860
The G. a. Il. was organized in Illi-
nois in the spring of 1865. WI 10
were its orieinators is matter of
tradition rather than record, says
the report made to the national en-
campment in 1859 by y. =. Chipman,
then adjutant general of the nation
al organization.
There can be no doubt that the
late Col. l.. +. Stephenson Of Deca
tyr, ILL.,, was one OF tho prime NOV
efs, says Chipman's report. Being
recognized as such. he organized tn c
first post at Dakota, H."
BY July. 1865. there were 40 post s
In Illinois. representatives. Of which
met in convention and organized
that state department Stephenson
was by common consent the provi-
sional Commander-in-chi and
CONTINUED ON PAGE TnRFt
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1921-07-24
Millions Passed Up by
Other Administration
not " Gather Is the
Best Season of Year
for cheap Yimcpicccs

Cheap clocks and watches that
have long h,Uu tho drFuuir at
their uWurtH. shuN an rNttdordi
mary livuuu,ss during hot wealth.
cJ' says the London Chronicle.
1T ls no cNtgroruti'u 10 say that
iu ,usus whore they httr NOT
ruur for years. and have been put
hy 1s useless they viii az often
ug mot hctrty 70 desperation iu
function and tell the time cor.
rr,tlv once again In return for
nothing moro expensive than
winding and setting.
Tho reason one believes. ia
not su much from any expansion
in tho metal of tho works az FROM
the fact that what oil or grease
there W1H ,logrinE the wheels
hna been naturally melted. In
the case ur the cheap clock, the
effect cot hot weather is really re.
markablc"
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1921-02-18

honas on The evening Of Feb. 10
Irene Abelman has earned !
large certificate for perfect ~
tendance for four months.
Last Friday all classes took
part in i debate on the subject.
"Resolved that the consolidated
school is more desirable than the
one room school," Needless to
say the alternatives won by some
twenty points. The negatives
took their side Of the argument
under protest and are eager to
try again on some SUBJECT that
Will give them a fair chance.
=. Mrs. Harvey Gerhardt,
Teacher.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1921-02-18

Dnring the fifth month of
school at Revillo, closing Feb. 4th
there were twenty seven pupils
in the intermediate room that
were neither tardy nor absent.
In the Primary room there
were fourteen pupils that we're
neither absent nor tardy during
tire month of January.
A new school grafonola with
pushmobile has been installed in
the grades.
A Pageant of Patriotism is
being worked out by the grades
which will be given the last of
February.
The lower grades have com
pleted the work on Eskimo Lite
in Langu age work.
The principal topic of last
week was vaccination. The
scare is gradually wearing off
Sophia Oh -tensen
Olga Christensen,
Teachers.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1921-02-18

Those Of big Stone No. 5 re-
ceiying perfec. attendance certi.
ficates last month were Christina
and Lawrence Brown.
Every pupil received their
knight pins for doing the requir
ed number, of health chores for
ten successive weeks.
Alma Schumacher was absent
from school five days because Of
q severe ear ache.
We are kept unusually busy
this week practicing and study
ing parts for the program to be
given in School District No. 2 ON
the evening OF the 18th of Feb.
Pupils Of both schools will con.
tribute to this program. After
the program, baskets will be sold
and q good Smeis assured to all.
We take this opportunity to in.
vite you to come and enjoy the
evening with US
sylvia Gerhardt,
IS Teacher.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1921-02-18

Vernon No. 5.
Everybody welcome to a patri
otlc program and basket social to
be given at Vernon Hall. Friday
evening, Feb 18th, at 8 o'clock
p. IN. Proceeds to go for needs
of school.
The three Zadow children.
Matte. Alice and Willie were Alb.
sent last week on account OF ILL.,
ness.
Everyone is busy getting ready
for monthly exams to be given
February 18th and 18th. i.
Lillian Dixon,
Teacher.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1921-02-18
Turpl,'s Famous Ride.

Dick Turpan. hero of many a ro-
mantle story. and one Of the .
outstanding figures in the history OF
English Mghwaymen. once made n
ride that. for distance covered n
snecd maintained. has never been du-
plicat9si. as far as any record ex-
,istsss vs.
Tinrnin WIS In danger If capture,
and capture meant death beyond
question. Nc 'had Rencath' him a
horse az ~unecnaled speed and endur-
dnce. ana before him an earthen
path leading from I4onti"n's c"hhle
stores to York. n distance Of aW
miles. Spur was touched to he mare.
since famed in song and, story ms
"Rlack Bess."~ and just a the sun
was sinking to rest the h~ighwaymsn
and the eager mount took mp the long
trail.
The same sun rose II hours later
over the housetops Of York. and the
early-rising citizens who peered
from suffered windows saw a great
black horse. dripping with sweat.
eyes starting from her head and
breath coming In gasps, laundering
Town the main street. while a dust
covered rider swayed in the saddle
and made futile efforts to whip the
travel stains from his gay costume.
He had completed the distance In II
hours, and Without changing mounts.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1921-02-18
Fiber oox saves WeoS..

The finer box Is considered an I'M
portant factor In. forest conservation.
since only about one-sixth Of It's raw
material Is new wood pulp. The res
Is almost wholly waste, according to
the forest bureau OF the department Of
agriculture. which says:
AT least half Of fiber is old newspa
pers. screenings. wrapping paper, pa
Per boxes mud such material. But rope
ana bagging are no less products Of
the waste heap, The Increased price
pah for old papers since dber board
boxes stimulated the demand has re-
suited In drawing supplies from small
fowrs and rurst communities. where
Formerly no one went TO- the trouble Of
~cspllccting such material. Il has en-
couraged also the diligence of scayeng
ers who search the alleys. ash cans.
and public garbage dumps In cities"
49, AA& EH- &&&A E