davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
Mt. Tabor Undoubtedly Ridge


The Christmas services of Mt. Tabor
Union Sunday School at Rocky Ridge
was held on Saturday evening, Decen-
Der Oath. 1t was very largely attend
ed and fine program creditably rem
dered by the school under the direc-
ton of Miss Mae Seiss, the music d.
rected by Mr.. George Better. Four
young ladies rendered a pantomime of
"Holy Night" which was very inn
pressiye in the red galre light, as the
music was sung from hidden nook
by Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Fox
The usual liberal treat was given to
the school and the pastor generously
remembered with gifts of money and
good things to eat.
1t was very Merry Christmas for
all,
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

A Christmas dinner was given at
the home of Mr. and Mrs. John S.
Weybright on Christmas Day. Those
present were Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel
Zentz and daughters Dorothy and
Beatrice, Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. H. Boer-
ner, Mrs. Boerner is sister of Mrs.
Weybright) d. Saylor Weybright and
wife, Miss Virginia Dutrow, Mr.. Fern
Hitchcock, Carroll Dern and Master
John Bowers of Taneytown.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
When You Are Constituted

To insure a healthy action of the
bowels and correct disorders of the
liver, take two of Chamberlain's Tab
lets Immediately after supper. They
will not only cause gentle movement
of the bowels, without unpleasant eff
fects, but Danish that dull, stupid feel
ing, that often accompanies constipa-
tion. adv
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
st. JOhn's-CreagerstOwn

The Christmas services in st. John S
Reformed Church, Creagerstown, were
held last Thursday evening, December
%. A large audience was present and
a very fine program rendered, consist
ing of recitations and songs by the
children. A pantomime of the shep=
herds and "Silent Night, and splen-
did music by an enlarged choir.
Miss Mabel Long, who had charge
of the program deserves much credit
for it's success. The usual treat was
given to all the members Of the school
md the pastor was kindly remembered
by one of the large classes.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
CUTTING TIMBER

Mr.. George Zentz of near Dickerson,
Montgomery County, is cutting timber
from 17-acre tract of mountain land
about mile north of Thurmont. A
saw mill will be set up on the lot and
the timber cut into lumber of various
kinds.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

beautiful crystals,
but all are brought
out of the black
coal tar by the
magician's W a n d,
which is sim p y
fractional distilla-
ton; that is, catch
ing and condensing
the vapors given off
at various tempera-
lures.
Now. what of the
crudes? Add nitric
acid, or any one of
hundreds of chemi-
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
the Mothers Fay0rite

The soothing and healing properties
of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, its
pleasant taste and prompt and effec-
tual cures have made 1t a favorite
with people everywhere. It is espec-
tally priced by mothers Of young
children for colds, Group and whooping
cough, as 1t always affords quick re-
lief and is free from opium and other
harmful drugs adv
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children
In Use For Over 30 Years
s,ss.'::. H,~.s: &: ..s'' ., &AzzSx
NOTICE

NOTICE
Act of General Assembly of Maryland
In accordance with an Act of the
Legislature of Maryland, the Board of
Commissioners of Thurmont are en-
powered to issue bonds to the amount
of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
the proceeds of the same to be ap-
piled to the cost of additional equip
ment to the Municipal Power Plant.
These bonds will be issued in denomi-
nations of One Hundred Dollars
($100.OO) and will bear five per cent
interest payable semi-annually, and
will mature in twenty years. Bids for
the sale of these bonds will be received
by said Board of Commissioners on or
before January Is, 1922.
Any information desired regarding
these bonds will be furnished by the
Secretary of the Board of Commits
sioners.
The Board reserves the right to re-
ject any and all bids submitted.
Signed:
H. d. BEACHLEY,
12-22-2t Sse'y Of the Board
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
Fisher-Carbaugh

Mr.. Elmer Wilson Fisher of Thur
mont and Miss Mary Johano Carbaugh
of Catoctin, Md, were married Satur-
day evening, December "a, in the
home of the acting clergyman, Elder
John S. Weybright.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

With "Peace on Earth Good Will to
Men ringing in the air." remember
the boys who lie "in Flanders Field"
and honor them by your contribution
to Memorial Park.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29
DIR. FAHRNEY
Hagerstown, Maryland
DIAGNOSTICIAN

The Dr.. Fahrneys have been pnet;eias
medicine and have made q specially Of
chronic diseases for over 100 ysars. !
am working only with chronic diseases
bad kinds difficult cases and dag
nose your case before treat yos. If yos
have trouble or weakuess or defomity.
write to me and Ill study your eAss and
give satisfaction
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

calls, and either heat
or cool as the case
may be, and we get
a host of other COM
pounds described
as interme di a t e S.
Although some of
the des and
many of the in
t e r m e d iates are
u S c full as such,
the real Develop
ment begins with
the chemical treat
ment of the interme-
dates. With many
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

A long pull, strong pull, pull all
together for Memorial Park.
Let's have no knockers for Memo
rial Park.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

died during a brief period last
spring when the interior stations in
the Caucasus were cut off from
American food. On the other hand,
a continuation of the full relief
program can not help but mean a
better, more peaceful region in the
future"
Approximately ninety thousand
children in Anatolia, Cilicia, and
Syria, besides the $4,000 in Trans
caueasia, are receiving American
training at present. according to
Mr.. Vickrey.
Catoctin clarion., 1921-12-29

C.. E. Cassell. Editor and Manager
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
BENWOOD
FAILS TO APPEAR;
FIGHTERS RELEASED

J. II. Richards and Edward Garvey.
both Of Wheeling. who were arrested
and placed In jail on assault and bat
terry charges which were sworn out by
Ed Nichols who. II is alleged. was beat
en- up by the two. were released from
the Marshall county jail yesterday when
Nichols failed to appear against me
pair. Squire Reidel fined them seven
dollars. which werc the costs OF the
case after which the men were released.
Payday 1T NEIL
Today Ia payday at the wheeling
Steel & Iron company and Is being
looked forward to by many people as
this Is the FIRST pay that some have re-
ceived for several months. Quite
large sum Is involved.
Lodge Nssts.
The regular weekly meeting or the
Uniform Rank. X. Of P.s. was held last
evening at their hall next 10 the city
building and was largely attended. The
Initiation Of a small class vas the main
event Of the evening.
Puzzled About MAcSv1nsy.
No word as yet has been received
from Peter MacSwiney. who was to
have come here last week. failed 10
show IN, The Kelvin Barry council hhu
all preparations made for his arrival
n being assumed that Mr.. MacS"incN
was delayed and that he would come
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

this wc"k but with this week almost
gone, some are Of tho opinion that II"
will not be hero. An effort IL now nc-
ing made to locate him TO lind out if
he hhs cancelled his intcn!sh vIsi; hcc".
Wiener Roast Tonight
This evening, Il wiener rUHSt which
will be attended by tw"nty-SiN Ia a
people. wiIl be given out Bog - KUN.
Every thing has been successfully Ii,r-
ned out for tho affair nrd If IT,. wealth
er permits. the event vii! ~ most n
tercstinE to those who attend. The
crowd will meet at the lI"gES Run tuu-
mel on Marshall street 1t $50 O'Clock.
Catholic Meeting.
After tho church services tomorrow.
members OF the Bcnwond Catho'i"
MEMS council will bold th"ir regular
meeting NJ which time plans will ne
taken up regarding the tu-theranc" "f
organizing tho council. An extra large
number OF mcmh,rS have been added
to the council and It Is presumed that
many moro will be enrolled at the meet
ing tomorrow.
b. B. o. Payday.
The Baltimore * Ohio Railroad com
pany Wi! distribute It's regular two
weeks pay to its employees today ut
Benwood \ large sum makes up the
roll this time. owing 10 Il number OF
men having been returned to work L
short time ago.
Family Reunion
In honor or Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Nolan and family OF AT MCMcChcn
street the Kerry club this city. enter
tained u large crowd yesterday at their
camp In the Narrows. which was in the
nature Of family reunion Th" entire
day was spent In many joyful WAYS
which included games swimming ana
other various pastimcs. During the
evening. L delicious dinner was served
to the following: Mr.. and Mrs. Law
renee Nolan Mr.. and Mrs Chas. Kcarns.
Mary Kearns. Harry Bartells, Mr.. and
Mrs. T'hoS peagan. 1r.. Misses Mar
garet Nolan. Edna Nolan: Messrs. JOS
eph Nolan. Thomas Nolan. Lawrence
Nolan. Mrs Ted I-andcrs. Felix Lam
ders, Albert Landers Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
HanChumaker. Paul matchmaker. JOS
eph Hanchumaker. Jr- Mrs. Alma Tea
garden, Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Miller. Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew Dideon. William Did
con. Mrs Emma Brennan. Thos. Ercn-
nan. Lawrence Brennan. Jack Rrennan.
Mary Brennan. Margaret Brennan and
William Brennan.
Entertained
Mr.. and Mrs Frank Baum OF BoGgs
Run enter tanned a number OF guests at
their home yesterday which included
the serving OF a delicious chicken Sup-
per. Those from Rcnwood who were
present we're Walter Pearl. Herman
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

at Clarkshurg after being the guest
OF relatives here.
Misses Ruth and Martha Buzzard re-
turned Friday from Pittsburgh. where
they visited friends
Mrs. ManEoid and Aon. Clyde. are the
rvest. Of relatives and friends at Rob
erts Ridge for a Few days
Mrs Frances O'Connell and children.
Of Newark. O.. are the guests Of friends
and relatives here.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. b. Lancaster. OF
Pittsburgh. arc ;he guests OF relatives
in Greene county. They will arrive
here Sunday 10 visit friends and rela-
tiYes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard ScCh are spend
ing few days with friends and rei"-
lives in .BenwOod.
Mr.. and Mrs w. II. Johason OF Fifth
street spent yesterday in Pittsburgh.
George Burkhart OF Fork Ridge, was
a business caller In the city yesterday.
Mrs. J. W. Ioho is iii at her home on
Fifth street.
Misses Evelyn Keller and Vera Craw-
ford OF McMcchen are visiting relatives
and friends here.
Mr. and Mrs. y. B. Evans son and
daughter. have gone for two weeks
visit near Springfield. Illinois.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

Cunningham. Lilly Becker and Gather
inc EOnar
Good Fishing Here.
Lots of EcnwUud r""n." Will hr!i"Nr
this to hr i FISH s;"iy. - Hrhin- 49,
mover known t. Il" ,".d around the
shores % ~" river h"r". hat according
:" !ri.:" who tried thC!r luck yesterday.
rh.r" j. Il certain h"'" right oyer the
hank sO;u"whrro between Fourth and
seventh streets whore ,h"r" are lots "f
ash and tho Kind that bic. Several
lo,a a. boys on" Of which Is Soup
H,:,"l uc this city came hom" yesterday
with 4 lary" string OF go"d-Size catfish
which nc claimed he caught ut the
score. place. No doubt thi" Will Inter
est more people 10 fish around R'nwood
instead "f going to M"undsVilIe md
other cities. Some are OF the opinion
that on account or the Riverside mill
being down. the water IN this side or
tho river Is rs pure as any other p.ar"
now and that fish will h. just As plcnu-
ruI here ~ any pltr" else in the river
Condition Better.
Walter Iandc-s local boy. who has
been confined to the North Wheeling
hospital for the past week. Is continu-
ing to improve and according TO his
rhNSlcliN. Ut. !'NilIlpS VI w ii'"i'ii''' NC
will be able to leave the institution by
the first OF next week. An operation
vas performed on the lads stomach
and is reported 10 y" successful.
Officers Home from Camp.
Mayor Clark Sprouts. city Clerk
Frank brennan. Squire Paul Rcidel.
chief OF Police Allie L.and"rs and Sher-
If Howard Iazlett rCtdrnrd yesterday
from thci- camping' trip which took
place the first part &C the week up Big
Wheeling Creek. TN" officials hoped TO
remain longer but the had weather was
disgusting and they decided to return.
The men rcuort that ;hey wcr" unable
to FISH owing To the rou%hncSs CT the
water which was due to tn" storms.
Repairing Sidewalk.
Joe KiSscll Is having n new sidewa TX
laid in 'front.' OF his dance hall on Nc
NeChcn street The work will require
about a weeks time. This Is the second
cement walk 70 he laid here. II being
said that the first one was poorly con-
structcd and was made Of cheap mate
rial hut will now be replaced with
better grade and the kind that will last.
victoru vB. Shadyside.
The fast Victor ba seball team. after
preparing hard and practcing for the
game will stack up against the strong
Commercial A. &. team Of Bellaire TINS
oft.rroon on the BrllAh@ grounds.
Ruckman will be der ~.:r1. upon by the
local team TO give me Ohio boys n
dr1,bbing and as lie IS the star t~lrler'
=, IS expected that the locals will be
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
FINED $500 FOR
HAVING A Still

ArraiGned before Squire William Brit
Don at bridgeport. Ohio, last night,
Theodore Fray. who lives at Deep Run.
north Of Martins Ferry. pleaded guilty
to Illegal possession OF moonshine
still. He was fined 5000 and costs,
which he paid.
Trays place was raided by Constables
John Moore, Eeitzel and Duncan and
Deputy Sherifrs James ana Clarencs
Netzel. Noticing that some Of the
stones Of the foundation had been re-
moved and then slipped back into placs.
the raiders removed the stones ana
crawled under the house. They found .
still wrapped in burlap and buried un.
der the house.
They also located a quantity q old
mash.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
DISEASE OF VENEREAL ORIGIN CLAIM 100000
VICTIMS ANNUALLY IN The UNITED STATES
Every One of These Cases Could Easily Have Been
Prevented

venerea disease causing locomotor '1
blood
shortenng and Gripping disorders are
o intelligent
thousands Of and innocent little
because
affections
there the
ALL
Ideal Prophyacttc
exposure ABSOLUTELY DESTROYS the germs OF
vencreal disease before infection take place
This has concusey proved in thousands or cases. where pHo
cALiNE without known failure
Health has tested PROCANE and
Boards Medical Societies.
the
Of
according instructions
tube Of PROCAlNE-prce 5oc
application and be on
Y.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

able to pull through with victory. To-
morrow afternoon the EictorS Will meet
t.- atrung Cambria Coliirri-s OF SHADY
SIDE on the la.trr's grounds. As VT.
the. rt..nH,'-r ui the local tc;lGa has not
made his selection as TO who VIII be
"a: He'd upon for mound wOrH, but an
nounced that he will strengthen his
team considerably for this game y
large delegation OF local rooters OK
Lcct to witness both games.
Benwood Briefs.
Mrs. l.. NJ. Schad and daughter Eliz-
abeth OF 427 McNechcn street will ar
rive home this evening from Pittsburgh
where they have been this week visit
In fricTus and relatives.
Louis Turner OF Marshall street con-
tinucs to Improve after slight Illness
Of rheumatism.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Seich Of
Noundsville have returned home after
Il visit here with local friends.
Miss Nellie Spears arrived home last
evening from FAirmont where she has
been spending q visit with relatives and
friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Warsinski are
expected home Sunday from Parkers-
burg where they have beer listing
friends and relatives for the past week,
Misses Elizabeth Carter and Minnie
Wright Of Rcllairc are visiting Mr.. 2nd
Mrs. William Smith OF McMcchSn
street.
Squire Rcidel has returned to this
city after being at Moundsville ycSter-
day on business.
Miss Nellie Gordon Is reported to lie
III with appendicitis.
George Mason Of High street has ac-
copied a position with the Wheeling
Steel & Iron company.
A large number of local people at
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
SISTER AUGUSTINE
VISITS HER HOME
Will GO to New Field In Tennessee After
Short Stay with Family at
Martins Porry

Sister Charles Augustine. Of the SIS
terS Of Charity. of Nacreth Kentucky.
arrived at the home of her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. VI. Riley. of Crawford street.
Martins Ferry. yesterday. This is the
first time that Sister Augustine has
been home for over ten years. and her
parents as well as her friends are in
deed glad to see her.
A number Of dinner parties and other
events have been arranged in her honor
during her visit IN this section.
She Will leave in the very near future
to again take up her mission work ana
upon leaving she will go to Memphis,
Tenn.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

tended the camp ground meeting last
cN ching at MoundSNille.
Miss Helen Haucrs Of Shadyside is
visiting Mt. and Mrs. OHIO Hermahs'n
OF Marshall street.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

The Gourmet tell you, certainly
am fond Of Swiss cheese sandwiches
Tho Dyspeptic-Oh, that's tho cheese
with the holes in It Very indigestible.
The Gourmet-They are chr Well I
never eat them
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20

standing there since August 10. PSlics
are unable to locate the owner, saying
no such car was reported to them -
being stolen. -
The machine has no license numbefs
while tho engine number Is D-7Si0s.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
cant LOCATE OWNER
OF ABANDONED AUTO

a Chevrolet touring car was reported
found on Reilly hill road. north Of war
wood. Ivy Dave Mikcls, which has oeen
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
The Audit Bureau of
Calculations

Practically every large advertiser and adverhs-
ing agency in the country, and pracucally every
newspaper and magazine in the country which IS
willing to have the facts about its circulation known
holds membership in the organization
Twice year the newspaper and magazine mem.
bers make required reports to the Bureau as TO tner
circulation at least year the expert AUDITORS
of the Bureau visit each publication office and make
their own test of what the circulation Is.
The annual audit of the circulation of The Intel
igencer and News, by the Bureau experts usually
occupies about week. During that time the auditor
has access to every fact and record in the operation
of the office during the year. to prove what the cir
cuation really is
An auditor would no more accept the press run,
or the mailing lists, as the proof of what the crcu-
lation is and has been than bank examiner would
look at pile of greenbacks and regard that proof
of what the bank financial condition is.
Every fact about newspaper circulation must DO
known to the Bureau of Calculations auditor, and
every fact must agree with every other fact before
the proof is accepted
When the proof is made, classified report is
made to all members showing exactly what the circu
lation is where it is distributed how it secured
The reports which the publisher himself makes
to the Bureau twice year then be compared
with the proofs which the Bureau audit discloses at
least once year.
The audited proofs of The Intelligencer and
News in all particulars are file with every adver.
tiser and advertising agency member throughout the
country and kept in office for the examina-
ton of any patron.
The Intelligencer and News charter members
of the Audit Bureau and have been regularly exam
ned and reported upon, since the foundation of tho
system of above Board Circulation"
1t is regarded as good business practice to have
no mysteries about the change which the cashier
gives you or about the yards of goods the pounds
of provisions you buy. 1t is regarded as good busi.
ness practice to have these things proved to you.
You expect to have the proof and the other party
expects to give you the proof.
There are 1716 members Of the Audit Bureau Of
Calculations in the United States and Canada =
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
Selling by Proved
Measurement

THROUGHOUT the United States and Canada,
newspaper and magazine circulation is looked upon
as a. commodity to be dealt in honestly-by having
the quantity and quality proved.
A great international agency is maintained to
make the tests of newspaper and magazine circula-
tomas a bank examiner makes the tests OF bank
finances The name of this organization Is
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
rpwortn Isaxus 11eursioa

Many members OF the Calvary Ep-
worth league are planning to take an
excursion this evening on the gasoline
launch. Betsy Ann and the excursion
barge Sunshine
Captain Joe Creasap will have charge
OF the Betsy Ann" and will take the
party FOR 4 delightful ride down the
river \ general good time Is expected
BY all AS the Epworth league never
ais 70 have good programs OF amuse-
n,cn:s planned for their picntckers and
CAPTAIN CreaSaps boats are ideal once
for these excursions.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-08-20
Second Meeting
Churon Of CnriIt

isrv F. NJ. Zurr. evangelist OF New
Castle. Ind. Is conducting series or
meetings a, the Church Of Christ. They
will continue until Friday evening. Aug.
,, Tire Bible and tho Church Of the
NJ Testament are being put TO the
Deming graphic., 1921-09-27
WOOL MANUFACTURING
CORPORATION OPENS

ALBUQUERQUE-L Santoro h.
&. Fish and Il. G. O'Dell representa-
tlves Of the American Wool Manufac-
turing corporation of which ]. 4. VII
lingmyer Of Philadelphia is the head,
have arrived here IN Albuquerque and
have opened offices here which 1t is
expected to make permanent Mr..
willingmyer IS expected here within
few days The company hns al
ready secured a manufacturing plant
in Kansas City and expects to conduct
a general manufacturing operation GOV
rring all phrases Of wool and its pro
ducts and by-products
Mr.. willingmyer discussed his plans
before the New Mexico Wool Growers
a ssociation convention here last spring
and was assured Of support In the en-.
terprise by the New Mexico growers
whenever his plans were matured
Deming graphic., 1921-09-27
MILLION DOLLAR TRAIN
TO CROSS COUNTRY

A unique passenger movement IN
railroad transportation, according to
Southern Pacific company officials.
will take place this month When the
New York state delegation ia. the
American Bankers association conven-
tion in Los Angeles, will reach san
Francisco on September ~. The New
York delegation viii travel over the
Southern Pacific line IN three special
trains OF II cars each, and except for
the club, observation. dining and bag
gage cars the trains will carry only
compartment and drawing room cars.
This Is said 10 be the first time that
three trains Of "all room" ears have
been ordered for one movement
The cars not including the locomo.
tives, used in transporting the delega-
tion, are valued IN the neighborhond
Of million dollars.
Deming graphic., 1921-09-27
HIGH FREIGHT RATES AN LACK
or THRIFT BAD FOR
NEW MEXICO

The money derived from agriculture
IN New Mexico is only about IA per
cenr OF tine bunk eieassass and the hank
loans In majority OF the counties ex
ceed the hank deposits. according 10 a
report just completed by r. $. Wheeler
Of the bureau OF public roads Of the
department OF agriculture and forward.
cd to Washington. Mr.. Wheeler was de-
tailed TO make an Investigation OF the
general agriculture conditions in New
Mexico and Arizona In compliance with
the recent request of congress upon the
department. Of agriculture.
Mr.. Wheeler attributes the poor n
nancal conditions Of New Mexico to
two causes; first. freight rates, which
make long hanls TO market almost pro-
hibitive and lack ~ thrift among the
farmers and ranchers.
Arizona. his report states, Is In n
better financial condition than New
Mexico with the hank deposits exceed.
ing the loans in majority Of coun-
ties.