davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
REGULAR SUMMER
SESSION UNIVERSITY
OPENS JUNE SIXTH

Norman, May 20-universty Of OK
lahoma is putting itself in order for
the opening of the twelfth consecutive
summer session which will open with
entrance examinations June TO 6. A
complete reorganization OF school ma
chinery has been worked out and only
a few hours after the regular winter
term Is over, the campus will be set
for its annual short session.
Many students here for the sum
mer school are expected to work for
their teachers certificate this summer.
1t is believed The usual heavy en-.
rollment for this purpose, as well as
the expected increase in attendance on
account Of many new practical courses
which will be offered is expected to
cause considerable increase in at
tendance, il is said.
A course in library science will be
one Of the specialization features Of.
fered during the summer session only.
High school teachers who have been
assigned 10 care for libraries will be
given first preference in case these
classes must be restricted. This course
will take all the time OF the students
Vocational education, carried out by
the state board OF vocational education,
working in cooperation with the uni.
versity school Of education. will be
given. Lectures on vocations for
women will be given by Miss Nellie b.
Turner. Oklahoma City. In addition to
this. three courses for the specific
benefit Of junior high school teachers
will be offered. according to Dean w.
w. Phelan. director Of the summer
session. "Americanization" work in the
form of economics, English and gov
eminent will be another point stressed
during the short term.
As means OF making the summer
school training more direct and val.
liable to teachers Of the state who at
tend, it is planned TO hold educational
clinics at which conferences and round
table discussions Of teaching problems
in the state are conducted. In add.
ton to this. the university school OF
education maintains committee on
Recommendations which will assist in
placing teachers in schools over the
state.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
PERRY MAXWELL Is
REELECTED HEAD OF
CHAMBER COMMERCE

Perry d. Maxwell who served last
year as president of the Ardmore
Chamber Of Commerce has been unani-
mously chosen to serve second year.
The Chamber OF Commerce has done
remarkable work during the past year
and the directors feel that much of the
credit for the year belongs 10 Mr.. Max
we'll
Judge r. A. Hefner, who was re-
Gently elected as director OF the Cham
Der met with the directors today for
the first time. In speaking of the work
Judge Hefner said much Of the com
munity spirit that has been built up in
This city came directly through the
influence of the Chamber Of Commerce
and that ii was impossible to measure
such results in dollars and cents.
A committee composed of Olin II
Wolverton, Frank s. Gates and K. A.
Hefner was appointed TO meet with
the manager of Hotel Ardmore TO see
what arrangements can be made &c
make that hostelry the headquarters
OF the club.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

Germany. 1t has so declared itself pyl
legal enactment. But all the legal stsps
necessary for the restoration OK dipio'
matte relations must be taken before
peaceful relations and commercial inter
changes are possible.
China and Germany have not ex-
changed ministers and consuls, Df
Chang has the same uncertain position
in Berlin that Ellis Loring Dressed. the
American commissioner. holds. Both the
Chinese and American representatives
are in Germany merely through the
courtesy of the German government.
And Dr. Borch is in Peking merely as
a recognized negotiator without any
diplomatic rights or privileges.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MARIETTA

Mr.. and Mrs. H. II. Thornton, and
little son, Of Pontiac, ILL.,, are here,
visiting with Mr. and Mrs. Wiley Kel-
ley. Mrs. Thornton and Mrs Kelley
are sisters.
Mrs. r Blackburn of Oklahoma City.
who has been here the past few days
visiting with her daughter, Mrs. Joe
Burney, returned home Wednesday.
Mrs. W A. Thompson and little
daughter. were in Ardmore yesterday.
Mrs. Walter Buchanon of Ardmore,
was in Marietta yesterday visiting
with her sisters, Mrs. Nettie Tibbs and
Mrs. r. II, Haynes Mrs. Buchanon
at one time lived in Marietta and has
many friends here.
Mrs. K. H. Haynes was u visitor 10
Ardmore yesterday
Miss Jessie White, who has been at
Thackerville the past few days visit
ing with friends, returned home yest-
erday
Mrs. Dave Selvidge was in Ardmore
yesterday visiting with her daughter
Mrs Fred Langley.
Mrs. viii CLANCY OF Gainesville,
Texas, was in Marietta Wednesday
visiting her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Jim
Alexander.
Otwell McClish who has been in
Madll and other points looking after
his business, returned home yesterday.
Mrs. b. b. Askew was in Ardmore
| Wednesday visiting with her daugh-
ter Mrs. Byron Pugh
Mrs. Dan Rambo left yesterday for
| Wilson, where she was called on ac'
count of the illness Of Miss Mildred
Brown of that place.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eddleman Of Ardmore
were in Marietta yesterday visiting
with friends.
Mrs. Charley Woods and children oil
Ardmore, are here this week visiting
Mrs. Woods parents, Mr.. and Mrs r.
A. Gardner
Mrs. Smith has been visiting with
her husband at sulphur the past few
days.
]. d. Freeman was in Ardmore yes
terday on business.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. H. Michel OF
Loves Valley, were in Marietta yest-
erday.
ODE Turner of Burneyvi!le was In
Marietta yesterday on business.
Mrs. Nathan Raum is visiting with
her parents in Ardmore the past few
days.
Walter Wicker who is working Al
Wilson, has been here the past few
days visiting with home folks.
Mrs. Hester has been in Wilson th'
past week visiting with her hubasnd.
Miss Vivian Warren Of Burneyville
was in Marietta yesterday.
Hamlet Thompson was in Ardmor'
yesterday on business, and also attend
ed the baseball game while there.
Miss Dean Walker who has beer
teaching school at Lone Grove, is hom'
for the remainder Of the summer.
]. d. Freeman left yesterday 70
Vernon and Wichita Falls, Texas
where he will be gone for some tint
looking after his business at boil
places.
Mrs. c. H. Cannon and Mrs. II. $
Mayes are visiting with Mrs. Georg
NJ McCamey at Oklahoma City. They
made the trip overland.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
DAILY COTTON REPORT
COTTON LETTER

Influenced by the more favorable
weather in the interior. fear Of labor
troubles in Manchester, and uneasiness
as regards the situation in Silesia.
Manchester advices that mill opera
tives declined TO accept the spinners
proposition TO reduce wages 80 per
cent. The existing agreement expires
July 1st.
Meanwhile there are no indications
of an immediate settlement Of the
British industries the past six weeks
In the absence of an urgent spot de-
mand, climatic conditions and Euro
pean political and labor developments
are likely to continue.
There are persistent rumors Of the
probability of heavy tenders on July
contracts in New York and New Or
leans when that option natures.
That last years acreage was larger
than estimated. is denoted by Govern
ment figures showing the acreage
harvested last year to have been &c.
3S9 900 acres.
Therefore il is likely the govern
ments revised report due about June
End as regards the acreage planted last
year will be larger than the prelimi-
nary estimate Of last June
During the past week the south
marketed about 1000 bales against
$4,000 last year
In view Of British mills continuing to
run on half time, which has been in
effect since last December. and the
continuance Of the British coal strike
perhaps labor troubles in Manchester
and uncertainty of the European poll
tical situation, the present situation i
not at all favorable for the market
II. AND p. BEER.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
ARDMORE HUNTERS RETURN
FROM KIAMICHI MOUNTAINS

Several of those who left here last
Saturday for an outing in the Kiamichi
mountains have returned home. They
are Olin II. Wolverton, j. b. Spraggins
and Russell Brown, II. II. Brown, Will
more Brown and Stanley Brown. Those
Of the party who remained in the
mountains are H. a. Ledbetter, Writ
Franklin, Harry Franklin, Bill Moore
head. w. d. Kemp and Ed Roberts.
Mr.. Roberts resides in Dallas
These men report that they had a
nice time and caught plenty of fish.
The worst roads they encountered were
between here and Madill and from
Madln on TO the mountains the roads
were very good.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

Washington Every division that
reached the fighting front in France
except the 3lst. is represented in the
approximately 5000 dead that arrived
in New York yesterday on board the
transport Wheaton. The Wheaton. ac
cording to announcements, will make
one round trip each six weeks, ia
bring the dead home
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

Galway. Ireland-Sxty armed men
ambushed a district inspector Of con.
stabulary and 20 policemen under him
at Westport this morning. One con-
stable was killed and one wounded,
and four OF the ambushing party were
killed and six wounded. The police
attacked the ambushers entrenched
position and carried il.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

Paris-The government Of Premier
BRAND was today interpellatee for its
stand with regard TO Germany by a
number OF the chamber Of deputies.
It is expected that the questioning
will last until Saturday when Premier
BRAND is expected TO reply and ask
q vote Of confidence from the deputies.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

New York--The National Coal Anso-
citation will protest to the Interstato
Commerce Commission against the a.
legged practice Of railroads In siyine
preference to the assignment Of fQil-
road transportation facilities to thooe
mines having railroad fuel contracts,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
Special ENJOYS to Tulsa

AT a joint meeting Of the Carter
county Poultry Association and
the directors Of the Ardmore
Chamber Of Commerce held today
il was decided TO send Mrs. Minnie
3. Church and James Barron 10
Tulsa TO invite the next state poul'
try show to come to Ardmore. The
show will be held early in Deeem-
her
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
Another Snsneci "IdeniifIei.

Bayonne, n. j., May s0.-The police
announced today that three persons
had Identified Gluseppi De Filippo. Bay.
onne truckman, arrested yesterday on
suspicion as the man they had seen In
Wall street within few hours Of tbs
disastrous explosion las, September.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

London--Col. George Harvey, Amer.
lean ambassador to England, addressed
the pilgrims society at a dinner OF
welcome here. giving concisely the pol
icy of the administration toward Eng
land, Lloyd George in a reply, wei
coined the new ambassador and the
statement of the American policy.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

Of Uniontown, Alabama. has become
insane in the Moscow prison where
he is incarcerated, from experiences
Of brutality and terror. according ia
reports received here by the Red
Cross
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
Masnns Meet Tnnirhi

Tn. celebrated team ot the third de-
gree In Masonry will confer some de.
srees tonight at the lodge room. All
persons who are entitled to be present
are urged to be on hands at { o'clock
this evening.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
Electrical lynrkers Meet

Galveston, May ?O.-sectionsl meet.
ngs In which technical questions were
discussed and one general meeting fea.
tured today's session OF the annuol con.
vention II the Southwestern Eiecu ical
ard Gas Association
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20

New York-Five persons Identified
Giuseppl di Filippo. Bayonne, N. J,r
as the man who drove the wagon
which carried explosives which caused
the Wall Street explosion. September
last
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN!

When the Chimes ring Sunday Morning
Come 10 Bible Glass
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
10 A. NJ. Sharp 90?
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN

When the Chimes ring Sunday Morning
Come to Bible Class
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
10 A. NJ. Sharp sO-a
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN

when the Chimes RING Sunday Morning
Come to Bible Glass
FIRST pREserTFRfAS CHURCH
70 a. II. Sharp 2g-2
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN!

When the Chimes ring Sunday Morning
Come to Bible Glass
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
10 A. NJ. Sharp 2O-2
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN.

When the Chimes ring Sunday Morning
Come TO Bible Class
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
10 A. NJ. Sharp 20-2
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN

vhsn the Chimes ring Sunday Morning.
Come to Bible Glass
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
10 A. ", sharp sO-s
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
MEN!

When the Chimes ring Sunday Morning
Come TO Bible Glass
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
10 A. NJ. Sharp 2O-2
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-05-20
New York Features

Tone. steady.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18

In such districts every parent, guard
Ian or other person having charge of
any child between the ages of and
is years, shall send such child to a
public, private or parochial school for
the entire year during which the pub
lie schools are in session in such dis
trict; Provided However, That this
article shall not apply to children over
Is years of age where such child shall
have completed the eighth grade or
may be eligible to enter any high
school in such district, or where it's
help is necessary for its own use or
its parents support or where for good
cause it would be for the best interest
of such child to be relieved from the
provisions of this article; Provided,
Further. That if a reputable physician
within the district shall certify in writ
ing that the child's bodily or mental
condition does not permit its attend
ance at school, such child shall be ex-
empt during such period of disability
from the requirements of this article.
1t shall be the duty of the superin-
tendent of the school district if there
be such superintendent, and If not,
then the county superintendent of
schools, to hear and determine all APP
plications of children desiring for any
of the causes mentioned here, to be
exempted from the provisions of this
article, and if upon such application
such superintendent hearing the same
shall be of the opinion that such child
for any reason is entitled to be
exempted as aforesaid, then such sup
erintendent shall issue a written per-
NIT to such child, stating therein his
reason for such exemption. An APP
peal may be taken from the decision
of such superintendent so passing
upon such application to the probate
court of the county in which such
hearing in which such district lies,
upon such child making such applica-
tion and filing the same with the clerk
or judge of said court, within ten days
after its refusal by such superintend-
ent, for which no fee to exceed the
sum of $1.00 shall be charged, and the |
decision of the probate court shall be
final. An application for release from
the provisions OF this article shall not
be renewed oftener than once In three
aug11-sep1-4t
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18
SHERIFF'S SALE

State of Idaho, County of Bound
airy, SIS.
By virtue of an Execution issued out
of the District Court of the Eighth
Judicial District of the State of Idaho
in and for Boundary County, on the
18th day of August, 1921, by the Clerk
thereof, in the case of J. A. Northrup
versus Moyie Hydraulic Mining and
Power Co, corporation, and to me
as sheriff, directed and delivered,
will proceed to sell for cash at the
hour of 1000 o'clock, A. NJ, on the
9Th day of September, A. ID. 1921, at
Moyie Bridge on the Idaho Montana
Public Road in Boundary County,
State of Idaho, the following described
property, to-wit The following min
ing claims located in Moyie-Yahkt
Mining District in Boundary County.
Idaho, to-wit:
Last Chance, Phoenix, Phoenix No.
2, Lucky Jim, Lucky Jim No. 2, Lucky
Jim No. 3, Lone Jack, Lone Jack No.
2, Moyea, Wee Fraction, Goldie, Gold
Run, Treasurer Box levied on as the
property of Moyie Hydraulic Mining
and Power Co., Corporation, to salts
fly a judgment amounting to $3.50. SO
IN favor of j. A. Northrup and costs
of suit.
Given under my hand this 18th day
of August, 1921.
RALPH FISHER,
aug1SsepS-4t Sheriff
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18
NOTICE OF ANNUAL SCHOOL
MEETING AND ELECTION
In Independent School District No. IA,
M 10 IL. AcAa1. IA..L

In Independent School District No. IA
Boundary County, Idaho
Notice is hereby given, that the an
nual school meeting of Independent
School District No. IA, County OF
Boundary, State of Idaho. will be held
on Tuesday, the 9th day of September
1921, at the Northside Schoolhouse in
said district, and the polls at said
election shall be open between the
hours of 100 O'Clock p. m. to o'clock
p. m. on said day.
That at said meeting the following
business will be transacted:
/. Two 90 trustees to serve for a
term OF % year will be elected.
2. Two (2) trustees to serve for a
term of (2) years will be elected.
3. Two CD trustees to serve 90
years will be elected.
4. That at said meeting general
questions pertaining to school and
schol interests will be taken up and
disposed Of
The name or names of all candidates
for election of trustees, together with
the term for which nominated, shall be
placed on file with the Clerk of the
Board of Trustees at least six 60
days prior to the day of election, ex-
Guiding the day of election.
That the election at said meeting
will be by secret and separate ballot.
Dated this 10th day of August, 1921.
o. F. HOWE,
Clerk of Independent School District
No. IA, of Boundary County, Idaho
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ISSUE.
NEGOTIATE AND SELL BOUND
AIRY COUNTY ROAD AND BRIDGE
BONDS, TO THE AMOUNT OF $780,
10000, AND INVITING BIDDERS
THEREFOR.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18
SHERIFF'S SALE

State of Idaho, County of Bound
airy, SIS.
By virtue of an Order of Sale issued
out of the District Court of the Eighth
Judicial District in and for Boundary
County. of the 9th day of August, 1921.
by the Clerk thereof, in the case of S. E.
Henry, Trustee for w. F. Brant, John
Burk, Erick Nylund, Geo. Myers, Parks
Highway Garage, a corporation, Ted
Young. Don Guiles, Club Cigar Store
and II. B. Kinnear, Plaintiffs, versus
Bethlehem Gold Mines, Limited, a cor
poration, Defendant, No. All, and to
me, as sheriff, directed and delivered,
I will proceed to sell for cash, gold
coin, lawful money of the United
States, at the hour of two o'clock, D.
m, on the Srd day of September, A. d.
1921, in fronts of the Court House in
Boundary County, State of Idaho, the
following described property, to-wit;
All of /the mining claims known as
Dora, Dora Extension, Dora Extension
No. l, HUSTLER Bethlehem, Wakefield,
and Jennings mining claims, in Moyie
Yahk mining district Boundary Coun-
ty, State of Idaho, with appurtenants
thereto levied on as the property of
Bethlehem Gold Mines. Limited cor
poration, to satisfy judgment
amounting to $4,6224S in favor of the
the plaintiffs and costs of suit.
Given under my hand this 18th day
of August, 1921
RALPH FISHER,
Sheriff.
BY Alonzo Osborn, Deputy.
aug11sep1-4t
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18

NOlttE Of INIENIION I'D ISSUE.
NEGOTIATE AND SELL BOUND
AIRY COUNTY ROAD AND BRIDGE
BONDS, TO THE AMOUNT OF $50
10000, AND INVITING BIDDERS
THEREFOR.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN that
the Board of County Commissioners of
boundary County, Idaho, intends to
issue, negotiate and sell Boundary
County Road and Bridge Bonds in the
aggregate amount of Fifty Thousand
Dollars, ($5O,0O0.00), said bonds to be
fifty (5O) in number, numbered con-
secutively from one Cd to fifty 600
inclusive and of the denomination of
One Thousand Dollars ($1,O00OO)
each; said bonds to bear interest at
not to exceed six per cent (6@o) per
annum, payable semi-annually; each
of said bonds to be dated July LIST,
1921, and to become due and payable
in the order of their numbers, lowest
numbers first; ten per cent (10@S)
thereof on the first day of July, 1881,
and ten per cent (10%o) thereof on the
first day of July in each and every
year thereafter, until all of said bonds
have been paid by said County; but
said bonds, or any part thereof may,
at the option of the County, be re-
deemed at any time after ten years
from the date of their issuance, in the
order of their numbers, lowest num-
bers first.
Both principal and interest of said
bonds shall be payable at the County
Treasury of Boundary County, or at
the banking house of the Atlantic
National Bank, in the City of New
York, at the option of the holder
thereof.
Sealed bids for said bonds will be
received by the Board of County Com
missioners of said County, up to eleven
thirty a. m. of September 18th, A. d.
1921, at the County Board Room, in
the Court House at Boomers Ferry,
Boundary County, Idaho.
Bids must name the best terms and
lowest rate of interest at which bid
ders will purchase said bonds. No bid
will be considered for a greater rate
of interest than six per cent (6@o),
nor for less than the par value of said
bonds with accrued interest added
thereto.
ILctOA DAu inuSJ D6 dCCOn Dduleu DY
an unconditional certified check in the
sum of Twenty-Five Hundred Dollars
(S2,50000), payable to the County
Treasurer of Boundary County.
Bids will be opened and considered
by the Board of County Commissioners
of Boundary County, at a regular
meeting thereof, to be held in the
County Board Room, at the Court
House, at Bonners Ferry, Boundary
County, Idaho, on the 18th day of Sep
TENDER, A. d. 1921, at 1880 o'clock
a. m.
The Board reserves the right to re-
ject any and all bids.
Dated at Boomers Ferry, Boundary
County, Idaho, this Sth day of August
A. d. 1921.
JAMES A. WEIGH,
Chairman
VIM E. RATH,
G. S. COLLINS,
Board of County Commissioners,
Boundary County, Idaho.
Attest: (SeaI |
]. B. BRODY,
Clerk of Board of County Com
missioners.
First publication August 18th, 1921.
Second publication August IS, 1921.
Third publication August 25th, 1891.
Fourth publication September LIST, 1921
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18
NOTICE

In the District Court for the Eighth
Judicial District Of the State OF Ida
no, in and for the County of Bound
airy.
In the matter Of Drainage District No.
L, Boundary County, Idaho.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN TO
ALL PERSONS INTERESTED, That
the Board of Commissioners of Drain
age District No. l, Boundary County,
Idaho, has filed in the above entitled
cause its certain supplemental petition
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18
WE NEVER FAIL TO RESPECT

the confidence placed in us by the
hundreds of girls who come to this
home. We try to make every girl COM
Portable and happy. FLORENCE CRIT
TENTON HOME. Anna Peterson, mat
ron. 2120 ~ Crestline. Phone Glen.
1O11. Take Hillyard car. Spokane.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1921-08-18
NOTICE TO PARENTS

The attention of parents, guardians,
and all persons who have in their
charge children OF school age, is called
to the provisions Of the Compulsory
Education Law of the State of Idaho,
which is published herewith in accord
ance with the provisions of the Statute
CAROLINE w. FLOOD,
County Superintendent of Public In
struction.