davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1921-04-25

or by Rev. J. A. Rumney. At II
O'Clock the meeting place Tor next
year viii be selected and the annual
election of officers will follow. DIM
ncr viii be served at Blue Springs
and autos again will be provided for
the veterans
At 2:3O O'Clock the veterans will
assemble again at the auditorium to
urnoare for the grand parade at ,
o'clock, led by General Thomas and
Ilss Miriam Rodgers. The MARSHALL
viii be Col. Z. f. L. Spence, MAJ
W. NJ. Wilder and Maj. r. l.. WylIy,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1921-04-25

All Hemstitching done at 10 cents
ward at Miss Clouds, over Sparks
Grocery Store. PAST
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1921-04-25
MUSIC STUDY CLUB
TO MEET WEDNESDAY

The Music Study club Will hold an
important meeting Wednesday morn
ing at 10 O'Clock at the Community
club house. when the annual election
of officers will take place.
In addition to the election Of off
GERS. a program of unusual interest
will be given, and all the members are
urged to be present at the hour
named.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1921-04-25

Rev. A. J. Parker, of EIIaviIlc, is
the guest this week of his niece, Mrs.
r. f Parker, at her home on Nc
Gauah street.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1921-04-25
NOTICE.

NOTICE.
City books for returning 1921
tax are open from date to July l.
E. J. ELDRIDGE,
Clerk and Treasurer.
12-tf
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

Doug Baird came through with triples
twice as a pinch hitter at Columbus
Whep you can hit three base knocks in
the clinch you're there.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Wabash and Butler
BdsebGILers Clash
orr HUingtOn Field

Butler and Wabash were to clash on
the diamond this afternoon at Irwin
Field The contest was originally
scheduled for yesterday at Crawfords-
vile but wet grounds there made the
change necessary.
Today's game was to be one of the
real college features here this year and
arrangements had been made to care for
a record crowd.
The other big games on the Butler
home schedule are purdue Saturday,
Waseda of Japan, and Wabash again
late in May.
Although little dope was available on
the relative strength of the two teams.
every indication was that it would be a
real battle. wabash is generally con-
coded to be represented this year by
one of the best mines in the State and
their record to date has been unusually
impressive, while the strength of the
Butler team is practically untT1ed, due
to the limited number Of contests en-
gagged in by the Bulldogs so far.
Station, Coach Pages pitching ace, was
to be on the mound for Butler, opposed
by Sherman, who is regarded as
Wabash's best station holds wins over
Purdue and Franklin and only one run
has been scored on him in these two
games Sherman Is an Indianapolis boy
and pitched for Tech when ths school
won the State championship in 1917. He
is rated one of the best college mounds
man in the State. Ash, Scarlet second
baseman, is also an indianapolis boy
well known to local fans, having played
on the same Tech team with She IMAM.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
HOLSTERS TAKE
ONLEADERSO OF
NATIONALLOOP
Manager Hendricks Makes
Change in Tribe Lineup
and Batting Order.
RALLY BEATS SENATORS

Jack Hendricks and his Come From
Behind Indians were back in town to-
day ready to engage in an exhibition
contest with the Pittsburgh Pirates this
afternoon and due to the fact that the
HOOsiers crowned themselves with glory
in the final battle with the Senators at
Columbus yesterday local fans planned
to turn out in big numbers to see their
favorftes perform If weather per
mitted a game. The Pittsburgh team
also is a favorite here and there was no
reason why a battle between Pirates ana
Indians should not cause the city's base
ball bugs to stampede out to the Nest
Washington street lot.
The Pirate brigade IS at the top o the
bean in the National League standing, and
5t * evident that George GibsOn's hust-
lers means TO remain in the immediate
vicinity Of the flag position throughout
the season The Pirates came in from
St Louis this morning and established
headquarters at the SEVERN Hotter; among
the leading lights with the National
Ieaguers are Rabbit Meanwhile, short
stop: Max Carey OUthelder; CutshaW
second base: Whitfield outhelder; BlgDee
outhelder; Schmidt, catcher, and others
The exhibition was to start at j
o'clock. with Charlie Whitehouse the
probable pitching selection for Indian-
apoIis Butch Henline hoped to get be
hind the bat for the Indians. although ne
was suffering slightly from an injured
fnger received in the battle at Colum-
bus yesterday.
Manager Hendricks announced
change in the Tribe lineup and batting
order today. Doug Baird was TO return
10 the third base Job and hit second IN
the batting order. The new lineup
against the Pirates was to be as follows
SINNERS. eff; Baird, 3b; COvington. 10
Rehg, If; Kinsella, IF; Schneider. SIS ;
Sicking, 2b; Henline or Dixon, c; W hite-
house, ..
Pitchers Kiefer and King obtained on
trial from the Chicago White Sox, re
ported at Washington Park this morn
ing and were ready TO don uniforms TINS
afternoon. Pitcher Enzmann. obtained
from the Phillies, was due here late
this afternoon
Members of the Indians were pulling
hard for clear weather this afternoon
because they were to share in the gate
receipts of the exhibition with the Pr
rates. Owner Smith said he would treat
the BOYS to a little extra money ana
thew certainly were rarin' to step out ana
show their appreciation OF the cluo
presidents generosity. Unsettled weather
OF the morning was discOuraging TO the
Indians. but they hoped the sun would
break through by game time.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Independent Athletic
Club Sending Trio to
Gary Ring Tournament

Henry McDuff. amateur bantamweight
champion of Indiana; Vaughan Treber,
holder of the middleweight title, and
Eddie Orme. one of the best hghtweights
in the State, will represent the indie
pendent Athletic Club at the central
States boxing tournament TO be held at
Gary tomorrow and Saturday.
hcDun and Orme are local boys while
Treber IS from Marion. Treber and Nc
Dun won their titles by defeating large
fields in the State tournament held at
the independent Club last year and since
that time have taken part in several
bouts, winning handily on every occa-
sion. Orme lost his chance at the light
weight title in the tournament through
a technicality, but he has been keeping
pace with McDuff and Treber for the last
wear and local followers of the amateur
ring game think that he has a great
chance 10 cop the title in his division
at the Gary meet.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

Manual. Shortridge and Tech have all
shown lots Of stuff on the clnder paths
I'm the meets In which they have COM
peted and they are regarded as, being
among the most formidable coutenders
for Fridays hoDors. The meet viii be
staged ON Goodel Field, Franklin
College.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Gossip Amateurs Other
A DAY WITH THE CHAMPION

cups of tea occupied his attention for an
hour at noon.
Followed then a couple of pinochle
games, a profitable thirty minutes at
nickel tossing and a wrestling match al!
over the front yard with a gang OF
friends. He loafed around for the rest
of the afternoon and then got ready for
dinner.
HEAVY WORK AT
ATLANTIC CITY.
I'm not going to do any work until
We get to our Atlantic City training
camp" he said.
I'm feeling as good as l ever did and
I can get in shape with six weeks work.
l overturned for Bill Brennan and I'm
not going to make the same mistake this
time.
Yes, have been dancing a little bit
and went up to a midnight show last
week with Babe Ruth. l know | was
criticised for doing it, but a fellows got
to have a little amusement once in a
while"
For the time being Dempsey has had
to put his golf clubs away, but ne
amuses himself at tennis and handball.
Il tried pocket billiards, but I was the
fish for the whole settlement. Joe Ben
Jamin got rich on me, so | quit
Concerning all the details Of the bout
yet to be arranged, Dempsey had but one
line:
L don't care Doe CManager Kearns)
will take care Of those things"
He said he didn't care who refereed
so long as be knows how to count
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
CHICAGO STAR
TO SWIM HERE
BIinks Entered in National
22O-Yard Race at Ripple
Pool.

The first entry in the national go yard
mems free style championship swim
ming meet, to be held at the Broad Rip
pie pool Aug. 10, is that of Harold
Blinks, Chicago University paddler, who
lowered three Western Conference rec
ords at a recent meet at Northwestern.
Blinks' performance at Northwestern,
when he hung up records of 10 So Sec
onds for the 20 yard swim, 56 35 sec
onds for the 100 yard free style, and 2
minutes 81 10 seconds for the 220 yard
event, is considered one of the most re-
markable in the history of aquatic sport.
He had only a brief rest between events
and was swimming against men entered
in one event only.
Joseph White Chicago University
swimming coach, has written Paul r.
Jordan, secretary of the Indiana Assc-
citation, and states that he is preparing
Blinks, as well as several other star pad
dlers for the national meet. Blinks will
go after the worlds record here. and il
he has the right kind OF competition he
is likely to reach his goal.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Kansas City St. Paul-Rain.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
SIX MARKERS
IN THE NINTH

COLUMBUS. Ohio. April 2s.-COlumbus
fans were still walking in circles today
as a result Of the terrific maulinS their
Senators received in the ninth inning yes
terday at the hands of the Indianapolis
Indians. For eight rounds the home
club held what appeared to be a SAFE
lead. but in the ninth the HOosiers brsced
and started something that fairly shook
the Columbus ball park
So many runs went over In such snort
mace Of time that the Senator rOoters
.sere fairly dazed, and when they had re
covered sufficiently to count hgures again
thew looked at the scOreboard and simply
faded out There stood the figures, IN
dianapolis. s: Columbus, 4. Before the
ninth inning opened the Senators were
on the long end of to count, SO there
was good and sufficient reason Tor the
fans to suffer fainting spells when tney
realized the HOOsiers had scored SIX runs
ia the ninth.
Cavet and Rush were the starting
pitchers, and they battled through for
eight innings The home club grabbed
a two-run lead. but this was evened up
in the sixth when COyington lifted
home run over the fence with Rehg on
base. Right back came the Senators,
however, and scored twice, giving them
q second two-run lead. Everything looked
rosv for a home team victory until the
anal round. After one out the HOOsier
fun started and when the visitors had
finished they had scored six times on
hits, stolen bases, errors and base on
balls Rush was knocked out OF the box
and HaId substituted, but to no avail
Doug Baird put the HOosiers back in the
game by delivering a triple when he
batted for Cavet. 1t scored two runners,
evening the count, and after that the
Indians just blew themselves out in front
to stav. Sterling STRIKER hurled the
ninth for the Hendricksmen, and he cut
down the Senators in rapid fire order.
Oh, yes, it surely was gay party Of
Indians that hoped out of this city
headed for Indianapolis last night.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

st. Paul Ind, viii be tho battle grounC
of the Van Camp Hardware and Iror
Company nine Sunday. For dates will
the Camps address Charles Cheek, Val
Camp Hard ware and Iron Company.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
BY HENRY FARRELL,
United Press Sports Editor.

NEW YORK, April 2s-Jack Kearns
says his boy pal and nest egg, Jack
Dempsey, is pust playing around over
in Jersey"
That's just what the heavyweight
champion of the world is doing.
The writer spent the day over at Fred
die Welshs health farm at Summit, n.
j.. with the big husky boy who is 10
meet Georges Carpenter, July 2. for the
heavyweight crown.
Dempsey was willing to play pinochle,
throw nickels at a line, run foot races
or experiment with new deadlock on the
muscle Of a huge hog.
He wanted to do anything but talk
fight
HE'S HAVING
A GOOD TIME.
I'm just resting, eating and having a
good time" he said.
The champion got up at $50, put on
white hannels and a low necked white
shirt and logged a couple Of miles over
the hills returning with an appetite
that ruined a platter of ham and eggs
and two quarts Of fresh milk.
At } O'Clock he was out on the road
with Freddie Welsh. Joe BENJAMIN and
Teddy Hays. 1t was just q stroll along a
little stream where the champion ex-
ercised his back grabbing frogs out of
the water TO take home and frighten his
pet monkey.
Lettuce salad, a piece Of tenderloin
steak, several bottles Of milk and two
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

St. Louis Chicago-Rain.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Who'll Win?

OAKLAND. Cal, April 2s-Fred Wine
sor, discoverer and first manager Of
Champion Dempsey; Dempsey will win
ia four rounds Carpenter cannot with
stand the attack of the champion. Demp
sey is a cruel punisher He doesn't have
to indict his damage at long range. He'll
start Carpenter on his way in the
clinches with short blows Carpenter
Will be ready 10 fall when the referee
separates them Four rounds will do for
the Frenchman. maybe less"
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Open at NOblesYiIle

NOBLESVILLE, Ind, April 2S.-The
Noblesville Baseball Club opened the sea
son here yesterday afternoon by defeating
Upton BIZ the score Of II to 3. The facel
Of three Indianapolis men appeared In
the Noblesvine lineup. They were
Pritchett, Swope and Boyle. Judge E. E.
Cole made an address at the park and
DR.. H II. Thompson, on behalf of the
Kiwanis Club, presented Manager Hare
with a large Bouquet of flowers. All
business houses In the city were closed
during the game. The South Side Tur-
ners Of indianapolis viii play here next
Sunday
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
YGnk Golfers DrGIU
Stiff Opponents in
First Round Scraps

LONDON, April 2S.-American candi-
dates for the British amateur golf cham
piOnship drew no soft opposition in the
opening rounds of the tournament
Francis Ouimet will oppose c. E. Dix,
promising amateurs in England. Bobby
Jones will oppose G. c. Mansford, run
ner-up in last years Scottish champion
ship. J. Wood Plat was drawn with
Major H. A Boyd, former Irish cham
pion.
Chick Evans will meet D. s. Crowther,
winner of the St George Hill champion
ships Thompson drew r. R. Burton,
Oxford star Hunt drew A. c. Chrttch-
ton and Wright drew w. s. Eymour,
half brother Of Abe Mitchell. James
Douglas was paired with R. W. Crum-
mack and Paul Hunter drew e. J. Car
ter Of the Royal Dublin Club.
Guilford and Cyril Tolley, the British
champion, drew byes and will meet in
the second round
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Waited Too Long

CINCINNATI, April 2S Eddie ROush,
who signed a contract with the Cincin-
natl National League team Tuesday, Is
ineligible on account of not having signed
his contract until more than ten days
after the opening of the championship
season. This was the word received yes
terday by President August Hermann
Of the Reds from the office of Commits
sioner lands In view of this ruling,
Roush viii have to apply for reinstate-
ment.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

was merely just another turn of the dia-
mond wheel.
Butch Henline is still lively behind the
plate. He means to battle hard for an
other trip to the big show. The TT.
Wayne blonde Is young and one more sea-
son in the American Association no
doubt will see him at his best.
Owner Smith returned to the city to-
day ready to join the Tribe roofing
brigade for the Louisville series. He
failed to get pitcher from the Giants,
but he feels that Enzmann, whom he OBJ
tanned from the Phillies, will prove Of
help here. John McGraw's Giants have
been hitting the rocks and the New York
boss does not feel ready to cut loose
any pitching talent until his stars round
to form.
Doug Baird came through with triples
twice as a pinch hitter at Columbus
When you can hit three base knocks in
the clinch you're there.
Manager Hendricks says the Columbus
team is drawing better than in seven
years. About 1000 fans were present
Yesterday. Last Sunday the Senators
drew II 900.
If you don't succeed the first time.
try, try again. Hank Schneider opened
the ninth yesterday by flying out but
when he got a second chance in the same
inning he soaked a double scoring two
mates.
Rain yesterday morning prevented
Hendricks taking his team to the Ohio
Peitentiary for a game with the prison
nine. The entertainments for the lock-
step boys will be staged on the Tribes
next visit 10 Columbus.
Members Of the Indiana university
baseball team. Of which Jack Hendricks
son is the first baseman. were to be the
guests OF the Tribe bosses at Washing
ton Park today.
The Millers took a wild one from the
Brewers yesterday. Reb Russell, former
Indian, sent over the winning marker
with homer In the eighth.
Colonies and Hens mixed in an eleven
inning struggle at Toledo, the former
winning. lineup drove home the decid-
ing marker with a double.
Owner Smith announced today that he
had cleared up the Rogge deal with Gin
cinnati by selling the veteran pitcher
outright to August Hermann. Rogge
has a paying business venture and de-
cided he did not care to play ball any
longer unless it was with a big ltague
club, hence his disposal to the Reds
He did not report for spring training
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

was merely just another turn of the dia-
mOnd wheel.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
English and Yank Star
Golfers in Big Match

KANSAS CITY, April 2S.-George
Duncan, British open champion, and Abe
Mitchell, British professional champion,
champion. and Jock Hutchinson, Ameri-
can professional champion, is the lineup
for Kansas City this fall. The proceeds
from the exhibition will be used in i'm
provement work on the public course at
Swope park.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

Manager Hendricks says the Columbus
team is drawing better than in seven
years About 1000 fans were present
Yesterday. Last Sunday the Senators
drew II 900.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Scandal Boys Demand
Early Trial of Case

CHICAGO. April 2S.-Five former mem
bers of the Chicago White Sox, under IN
dictment for conspiracy to throw the
1919 worlds series to Cincinnati. today
made formal demand for an immediate
trial before Chief Justice Mcdonald Of
the Criminal Court Judge Mcdonald
took the demand under Amusement.
Those who ask immediate trial are
Buck Weaver Swede Risberg, Happy
Felsch, Claude Williams and Joe Jackson.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

All members Of the Emerson Ori0le
team are requested to call the manager
at Irvington 2774, as soon as possible.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
10. wm~"
Ea@s]ffu5Ge;S|
TEX DENIES ARMSTRONG CLAIM.

NEW YORK, April 28.-Tex Richard
today denied that Frank Armstrong, who
is suing for an accounting of profits
made by the promoter at Madison Square
Garden, is a business partner of his in
the Garden venture. Richard said the
only enterprise In which he and Arm
strong were ever associated was an oil
company. Armstrong claims to have Sc
cured the original lease on the Garden
property and that Richard obtained it
and has deprived the plaintiff of his in
terest by organizing corporations to take
over the lease and operate the Garden.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

Maurice Jones, manager OF the west
side team of the knIgnts II Co.umpus
League. has called a practice session for
Riverside PARK at $50 tomorrow eve
ming. All members should attend. IS
Jones will pick his team for Sunday S
game after the drill.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
YANK NET STAR WINS.

LONDON, April &c. s. Cutting,
American tennis player, defeated Captain
Price of England, 90, 81, al, in the
second round of the twenty ninth annual
amateur court tennis championship OF
England at the Queens Club here
Wednesday Cutting won by his aggres-
siveness Tennis experts predicted after
his victory that he would reach the
finals.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

If you don't succeed the first time.
try, try again. Hank Schneider opened
the ninth yesterday by flying out, but
when he got a second chance in the same
inning he soaked a double, scoring two
mates
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
ARENA PERMANENT AFFAIR.

JERSEY CITY, April 2S-The big box
ing arena TO be erected here by Promoter
Tex Richard for the Dempsey Carpen-
tier fight is to become a permanent af
fair, it became known today. When Rick
ards six months lease expires the arena
will be taken over by syndicate ~
which Richard will be a stakeholder. He
will be matchmaker of the club. which
will hold championship bouts from time
to time
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

MILWAUKEE, Wis, April 28-George
Sutton, former worlds billiard champion
made his highest run in a match game
here yesterday with Edouard Horemans,
the Belgian champion, at ISL balk-line
feating Horemsns in the afternoon. 400
TO 251, in thirteen innings, and again in
the evening, 400 to oil in twenty one
innings
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
Athletes on Deck

PHILADELPHIA, April 2s-Hundreds
Of athletes began arriving here today for
the annual running Of the Penn relays
at Franklin field tomorrow and Satur-
day. Fair weather is all that will be
needed TO bring ont record crowds and
assure the hottest kind Of competition.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
MASON BEATS MURPHY.

ST. JOSEPH, April 28.-Frankie Mason
Of Fl Wayne, Ind, slightly outpointed
Jimmie Murphy, bantam. Of st. Louis,
before the local post Of the American
Legion. They boxed ten rounds. Nike
Orrison Of Ka1 as City knocked out
Young Manziel OF Fl Smith, Ark, in the
third round
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
BRENNAN vs. N1sKE.

ST. PAUL, April 2s.-Bin Brennan of
New York and Billy Miske of St. PAU,
heavyweights, will meet here in a ten
round, no decision bout May 8, it was
announced Wednesday.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28

DALLAS, Texas, April q Stranger
Lewis worlds mat champion, threw
Farmer George Bailey twice in a total
of 1914 minutes here last night
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
ALEX SEES DOCTOR.

CINCINNATI. April 2S.-Grover Alex
ander, Chicago pitcher, was sent home to
Chicago Wednesday by Manager Evers.
TO consult a physician. Alexander has
been having trouble with his pitching
srm and expects to take course of treat
ment that win get 1t into condition.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
COLLEGE BASEBALL

Navy, 2; Georgia Tech, 2 III innings
darkness).
Army, 8; Syracuse. 3.
Cornell. 70; Rochester, 2.
Yale II; Brown. 8.
Harvard, 3; Colby, 2.
Princeton. 4 Stevens, 1
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-04-28
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
LEAGUE.
GAMES TODAY.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
Pittsburgh Nationals at Indianapolis
(exhibitiOn). ~
Louisville at Toledo.
Milwaukee at Minneapolis.
Kansas City at st. Paul