The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
b. EDWARD q.

II ~ gS3GS003S 0OVO80WonJU Ua0~ IN 4%lERl5&tE II
oopyrisht. Westsrn NsvsDspss Union
TX.
OUT-OF-DATE MACHINE
A committee made up of three MEM
bers Of the senate and three members
Of the house Ii now considering the
whole problem Of the organization OF
the executive departments Of the gov
eminent with q view to. finding out
how to reorganiEssthsm 20 % TO In
crease their efficiency and decrease
their cost Of operation. i ID about
time. The great executive depart
msnts OF the government have not
h1en nsorganixedor ueatlyamodGsn-
lied since Alexander Hamilton's day.
!. Representative Reavis OF Nebraska.
y one Of the members Of this Joint
congressional committee that is max
hg tho present Investigation. He put
the resolution through the house that
brought about the appointment Of the
committee. He Is = part of' the ma
tional government machine and he
ought to know what he IL talking about
when he says that "while the gov
eminent Of the United States is the
worlds biggest business, 1t Is likewise
the worlds worst managed business"
That Is an Indictment and a state
ment~of fact that will stand the closest
scrutiny and the most unsparing
analysis. But listen to Mr.. Reavis:
"Why should the Interior department
run an-insane asylum and a college for
negroes and q school for the deaf7
How did it get that way Why should
one personnel In the pension bureau
in the Interior department be caring
for the disabled soldiers of the Civil
war and the Spanish American war,
while another personnel in the bureau
Of war risk Insurance Of the treas
ury is caring for the veterans Of the
World war? Why this hodgepodge Of
totally unrelated purposes which is re-
sulting in endless duplication and ap-
palling %expense?"
I will let Mr.. Reavis 60 on without
further interruption. As a member
Of the house he has his share Of the
responsibility for the conditions he de-
scribes:
There are 50 separate goverRmental
agencies handling engineering, architec-
tural ndlpublic works functions. all of q
related kind. There 10 no good reason why
ali these agencies should not be co-ordi-
mated In n department and about q Of
the dseless organisations lone away with.
m ANos q "a - oor,ornroov ANT o0o~N}o~ 0Ad
In surveying am mapping: there are n
separate n distinct agencies engaged in
public building operations; there are is
agencies authorized to build roads; there
are 10 engaged in hydraulic construction;
there are 16 doing work on rivers; there
are 10 engaged in public land functions;
there are Ii doing chemical investigation
connected with public work operations:
there are 70 doing engineering and re-
search.
Many Of these agencies have been. in
active for a number of years, but they
are keeping up their personnel in antici-
patton of work in the future. We could
save $3O0, 100000 a year, in my judgment,
by doing away with useless bureaus and
duplication of activities.
Some of the Implications are ridicu-
lous and absurd. For instance, the gov
eminent seeks to protect the wild animals
In the national parks. II a brown kadiak
bear has twin cubs, one brown and one
black, as often happens, and one should
shoot the brown cub he must make his
settlement with one department, but II
he shoots its full brother, the slack cub,
he must settle with another department.
II you were to shoot a fox in Alaska your
settlement would be with the Department
Of Agriculture, While IL you trapped the
same fox you must make your settlement
with the Department of Commerce.
The government issued last year
through its several bureaus and depart
ments Is cookbooks. The last one hat
was issued was published by the board
Of vocational education. This is a board
organized by the congress for the purpose
Of rehabilitating crippled soldiers of the
World war, to prevent, as far as possible,
their becoming derelicts In life. 1t
may be of interest to state that while the
government has been issuing 1s cookbooks
n consuming vast quantities of print
paper In these and similar useless publ
cations, 1900 country town newspapers
have suspended in the last three months
because they could not secure print paper.
Mr.. Reavis and a great many others
have sensed the feeling in the coun-
try and in congress that the time has
come to put al end to all this sort
of thing. He gives reasons for his
belief:
One OF the reasons is that the people
demand hat their taxation be reduced.
For many years we have been collecting
the OF this government through.
systems OF indirect taxation. The reye.
nues have been collected through a pro-
tectiye tariff and by excise taxation on
Intoxicating liquors. Indirect taxation Of
this kline prevents the people from realiz-
ing fully just who is paying the expenses
OF the government. There was q time
when the expenses of the government
amounted to only II cents per capita per.
i year. Today the annual per capita 9
pense exceeds $40. This tremendous ex-
pense has made It necessary to resort. to
direct taxation. and the people have sud
denly become painfully aware OF who
pays the expenses Of the government.
am very certain that the elimination
Of Implications and overlapping In the de-
partments will result In the saving OF
millions OF dollars. There ~ no reason
\ why 1t should not be done.
There ID every reason. In the presence
Of the strife ana turmoil that prevail In
this country and OF the unrest occasioned
~ the high cost 3of the necessaries OF life.
that the government should be put upon
a sane. efficient and economical basis.
Whoever By puAlic clamor OK other
means can induce congress and the
executive departments % organize the
routine business az the national gov
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