davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-02-16
U. S. Supreme Courts, 1t
Is So Ordered Almost
Final; Exceptions Historical

The court read the brief and yolun
tarily reversed. usVlf
The SECOND o~u,Itanding incident
was that Ut the original suits over
the federal income tax. heard iu 1885.
The fir-t Judgment upheld the act
partially but declared u invalid In
respect to certain important classes
OF property. william u. Guthrie, uf
counsel Tor tn, interests fighting tho
statute. presented 20 petition for re-.
hearing. although his asso'iatintes are
said to- have argued strongly thai he
l't well enough alone
Surpri~, To M
To their surprise IN" court granted
IN, rch.uriug aud finaiiv reversed It.
self in part hy declaring the entire act
unconstitutional IL was this decision
which led directly To enactment OF
the sixteenth Amendment giving on
gross the power to levy a t1N on all
income no matter from what source
derived. The amendment dl away
with the constitutional restriction
which forhad" the imposition of % dt-
rect taN unless IL was nupctftion"d in
each state according To- %poulatiun
Tho rule OF the court ON IVhruriugs.
ls stated hN Chief Justice Tlh'N in
1859. b. simple. SO I'hcaring would
be- granted. he said. unless 20 Justice
who voted Tor the Judgment. votes
Tor tho ~r"hc1Ilng OF it,
when his has mad" % de.
c%ision." 90 prominent attorney said
iu the ,uurS" ct arguing u famou-
cas-, uf the past. % b. like Il decree
/ OF N.niry. irrcv,rsihl,. and like th'
laws ot Modrs aud p'rSians which
@ait-reth not. neither u" trov chang"
The decision ~ this court T. the end
Of tn" law
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-02-16

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s-lJ..tI..' III. a.. t.,t ib,t I'M. CONT
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
v|NCENT|ANS MEET
PARISH CONFERENCES MET IN
ANNUAL SESSION LAST SUNDAY
: EVENING REPORTS READ
SHOW COMMEMORATE ACHIEVE.
MENTs.

The annual meeting of the Confer
ences of the Society of st. Vincent de
Paul was held last Sunday evening in
the assembly room of the Cathedral,
Mr.. James C. Nolan, president of the
Particular Council, presiding. Rev.
Patrick O'Neill said the opening pray
er and the spiritual reading was by
Judge John w. Willis. Secretary
Schaffhausen read the minutes OF the
last annual meeting and Treasurer
VIM Pohl read his report to the meet
ing.
The reports of the different confer
ences all showed most creditably. The
outlook for the winters work was dis
cussed by the presidents of the va
rious conferences. Addresses were
made by Father O'Neill, Judge Willis,
Father Doherty and Father Ryan
the words of all the speakers such as
to give encouragement to the mem
bers.
The entering of young men in the
work urged by Judge Willis was heart
lily seconded by the other speakers.
Mr.. ]. P. Plunkett made the excellent
suggestion that Catholics who may be
in position to offer work might be
urged, through pulpit announcement,
to make known their needs to the Of
fee in the Wilder building, Cedar 1918,
and thus cooperate with the society
for even little 1essening Of unem-
ployment. The announcement was
made that the Particular Council will
meet on Sunday, December IS, at 8
o'clock, at K. of c. hall, where atten-
ton will be given to the above sugges-
ton and other matters affecting the
welfare of the poor through the win.
ter
After prayer by Rev. Father O'Neill,
the meeting adjourned.
Mr.. VIM. Pohl is now vice presi.
dent of the Particular Council. Mr..
Albert Schaffhausen takes Mr.. Pof1's
place as treasurer, and Mr. James P.
Plunkett becomes secretary.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
FOREIGN MISSION SISTERS

Twenty-Five postulants were clothed
in the habit of the Foreign Mission
Sisters of st. Dominic in ST. Teresa s
chapel at Maryknoll, n Y, on the
Feast of the Immaculate Conception.
The ceremony was characterized with
the usual Maryknoil simplicity, only
the relatives Of the newly-made nov
ices being present The candidates
were received by the Rev. P. J. Byrne,
acting superior in the absence of the
Very Rev. James A. Walsh, who is now
in China.
The Maryknoll Sisters are increas-
ing so rapidly that the housing prob
lem has already become serious ore.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
HOLD SISTERS INSTITUTES
PARocHIAL SCHOOLS IN CHICAGO
WILL BE GRADED Up.

A series of institutes or confer
ences for the teaching Sisters of the
Chicago parochial schools, taught by
the several orders, are to be held dur
ing December, in charge of Rev. John
Kozlowski of the Catholic board OF
education.
The first group of these Institutes
will be held on each of the three
sides of the city, with similar pro-
grams Later, central institute may
be held at which the teachers of all
the schools will attend The meetings
are to be strictly teachers meetings,
and all discussions win be. by the Sis
tiers themselves.
I AT the first institutes, the following
subjects will be discussed, and the
Sisters of the various schools will pre-
sent illustrations Of their own meth.
DDS Of teaching: (A) Reading in the
primary grades. OBJ Phonetics. CC)
Construction in relation to reading,
.(DJ Writing.
There are 2S5 parochial schools i'm
the archdiocese with an enrolment
Of 145,470 pupils.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
De IA SALE BANQUET.
FRIENDS AND FACULTY
OF. MINNEAPOLIS INSTITUTE
GATHER INeANNUAL FEsTIvlTY
MOST REVEREND ARcHBIsH-
oP DoWLiNG is GUEST or HON.
OR AND CHIEF SPEAKER.

Last Tuesday evening, the alumni
of De La Sale institute of Minneap-
oils gave their annual banquet in DON
aldson's tea rooms. About two hun
dred and fifty enthusiastic diners were
present. His Grace Most Reverend
Austin Bowling, D. D.. was the guest
of honor, and his address made a
deep impression on faculty and alur,
nj, evincing his special interest in
the work Of the Christian Brothers
who are laboring under the handicap
of limited accommodations for the
large number of students who seek
training and instruction at their
hands.
In the course of his address, His
Grace stressed the need for a greater
and more commodious school for boys
in Minneapolis. He told of the results
of the late campaign for educational
purposes in the archdiocese, and he
appealed to all for continued and ear
nest support in the plans which he
had evolved for the education of
youth. Hopefully he added the fer
vent wish that the coming year might
witness larger and one of the finest
high schools, in care of the Christian
Brothers in Minneapolis, in the whole
country.
Among the speakers were Brother
Baldwin, provincial superior of the
Christian Brothers, Brother H. Pat
rick, director of De La Sale; Rev. g.
NJ Reardon, John J. Molyneaux, NJ
Cronin, Floyd B. Olson, county attor.
ney; Henry J. Kane, John A. Seibel
and E. P. Coveny Musical numbers
were rendered by Katherine Potter,
Chester Campbell and Raymond Nc
Nally Leo Gleason was POSTMASTER
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
A CATHOLIC SCIENTIST
DR.. WAssMAN GETS NEW HONOR
AIRY DEGREE.

(By N. c, w. c. News service.)
Dr. E. Eric Wassman, the distin-
guished Jesuit scientist, whose works
in natural sciences have been trans
lated into, many different languages
and stand as bulwark against the de-
.structive doctrines of Haeckel and
other rationalistic writer's of recent
years, has been honored by the Uni
versity of Fribourg with the doctorate
of natural philosophy.
Dr. Wassman was born in Meran in
1859, and many of his works have
dealt with the Darwinian theory of
descent He is regarded as one of the
worlds foremost authorities on such
questions as human development, the
intelligence of animals, the instincts
of brutes, and hospitality, slavery and
parisitism in the animal kingdom. He
has made intensive studies of ant life
IN the East Indies.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
GIFTS TO COLLEGE
ANTIGONlSH COLLEGE MAY ULTI-
MATELY RECEIVE $1,000, 900.

st. Francis Xavier's College of An
tigonish, N. S., is expected eventually
to receive $1,000,0QO through the will
of the late Neil Mcneil, filed for pro-
bate in Boston.
In addition to giving the institution
an automobile and the contents of two
houses, the will provides that the re-
mainder of the property, personal and
real, is left in trust to Isaiah r. Clark
TO be paid during their lives to sixteen
nieces and nephews. At the death Of
each beneficiary, his or her income is
to be paid to st. Xavier's college.
When the trust terminates. the prin-
cipal, with accumulated interest, will
De turned over to the college, which it
is expected will eventually receive ST.
00O,0
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
CHANCELLOR De VALERA
PRESIDENT OF IRISH REPUBLIC
HAILED AS CHANCELLOR OF
IRISH UNiVERSiTY-DEcLARES
ITS FUNCTION is NOT TO CAST
STANDARD TYPES.

A new chapter in the life of the Ma
tional University of Ireland has been
opened. In 1908, the university was
founded. Then, for the first time, aft
er long years of agitation and strug-
gle, Catholics were afforded the ia
cilities of higher. education. Archbish-
OPP Walsh became chancellor of the
university, position which he occu-
pied until his death.
His successor as chancellor, Mr..
de Valera, has formally assumed Of
fee, acclaimed by professors, gradu-
ates and students. The intellectual
and civic life of Dublin was fully rep
resented
In the course of his address the new
chancellor said
The chieftaincy of this nations
university at this time certainly pre-
SCENTS field for endeavor and achieve
ment wide enough to satisfy the deed
full lust of an Alexander A nations
university should not be a machine
for casting standard types and stamp
ing them off. Nor should it be merely
venerable seat of learning musty
old library could be that These are
only what university may degener-
ate into if it stands serenely apart in
artificial isolation. A nations univer-
sity to be worthy should throb with
the full current of the nations life,
scintillate with the living fires of the
nations soul, rejecting back again
upon the nation it's own most ener-
giving beams and transmitting to all
mankind the flow of it's warmth and it's
light. This is what we ambition for
our university, and our university, like
our nations newborn freedom, is
young.
"The morning is with us and we are
eXultant in it's freshness and in our
own vigor. The lavish love of the
Gael for it's own will soon make the
starving niggardliness of the foreign
er nightmare Of the past. Already
we are rich in prestige and wealthy
in the heritage of our mother of schol-
ars and saints"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
CATHOLICS IN SCOTLAND

only three Catholics in its population
of 12,477. Aberdeen boosted of 1876
Catholics, though in the total popula-
ton of the shire which was 116, 1853 it
had no fewer than 2,2SS Catholics.
Catholics on Islands.
But it is when we get to the islands,
where the Protestant Reformation
made no touch whatever, that we find
how the Catholic Church stood in Scot
land in 1855. These islands never re-
.ceived the Reformation, and so in
1755, when Catholicism on the whole
was not fiourishing in Scotland, the
island of Barra had 100 Catholics and
only SO Protestants.
Again in South Uist and Benbecula
there We're 2,040 Catholics, no incon,
siderable population for these wild
and sparsely-populated parts, with no
more than 169 Protestants. Argyle
shire, which also boasts of Catholic
communities with an unbroken tradi-
ton with the past, had 1929 Catholics
to 61,957 Protestants.
How far Dr. WeDster's figures may
be accepted as absolutely reliable is a
matter for historians. But he appears
to have been engaged in making ma
tion-wide compilation of men of fight
ing age, and must have had access to
sources of information upon which to
compile his figures, and he gives the
total number OF Catholics in Scotland
in 1855 as 16,490. If the figures are re-
liable, the Catholics in Scotland DUR
ing the 166 years that have passed
since the computation was made have
increased forty-fold.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
ESTABLISH NEW CHAIR
PARIS INSTITUTE WILL TEACH
CATHOLIC DOCTRINE CONCERN
ING. BLESSED VIRGIN MARY.

The annual assembly of the protec-
tor Bishops of the Catholic Institute
of Paris has been held. Cardinals Du-
bois of Paris and .Lucon of Reims pre-
sided at the meeting. Besides these,
twenty other Bishops were present.
All announcement which was hailed
with much acclaim was that of the
dean of the theological faculties, when
he made 1t known that a chair with
the title, Immaculate Conception, had
been established, having as it's aim
the teaching of Catholic doctrine con-
corning the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The largest number Of students in
the history Of the Catholic institute
is attending the courses this year, l.
100 men and 800 women. Large num-
bers of students from other countries
figure in this number.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
CATHOLIC PUPILS WIN
PARocHlAL SCHOOLS WIN MOST
PRIZES I'M DETROIT.

4. - 81 ~ ~ Y
The following news item appeared
in the Detroit Journal, secular daily,
on Thursday of last week.
Detroit parochial schools eutshone
the public schools in the "Shop Early
contest, the winners of which have
just been announced. ses rs
The winners of four of the five high
est grades throughout the city we're
parochial school pupils. Pupils of
only two public high schools partici-
pated, however. g We.
Two grand prizes for the best es-
says written by any children in the
city will be awarded. One will go to
Helen Kenney, ninth grade winner.
The public schools furnished first
prize winners for the twelfth, seventh,
sixth and fifth grades, and second
prize winners for the eleventh, tenth,
ninth, eighth, sixth and fifth grades.
There were sixty-four third prizes,
awarded also by the Retail Merchants
bureau, which initiated the contest
through the board of education.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
PRIEST STATESMAN DEAD
CANON COLLIN, NOTED FRENCH
SENATOR, DIES.

- K 49, - Z y . 4
Great public honors were paid to the
memory of Canon Collin, Senator for
Lorraine, whose death has occurred at
Metz. BY nearly the unanimous vote
of the municipal council of Metz, the
solemn funeral was held, attended by
thousands.
Canon Collin had very powerful
influence in Lorraine. He was leader
of the local opposition to the Berlin
government during the period Of Lor.
raine's annexation to Germany. When
the World War began, he escaped and
reached Paris, where he remained I'M
til after the armistice. He was then
elected to the French Senate from the
province. He was sixty-efght years
DID,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
QUEBEC PAPER DISPUTES FIG.
UREs, OF eD'AvENEL ON CHURCH
IN FRANCE Optimistic bur.
Eook' AFTER is YEARS or SEP.
ARATloN DECLARED UNJUST
FIED-FEW CLERGY IN PROS
PEcT. sft |

Under the heading "a Bad Plea for
Separation L'Action Gathoiique OF
Quebec reproduces an. article from
L'ActiOn Franchise attacking the find
ings of Viscount Georges d'Avenel in
his articles in the Revue Des -Deux
Mondes on "The French Church After
Fifteen Years of Separation"
Although, it says, twelve bishops
pastorals have for eighteen months
been devoted to the crisis of the re-
crliting OF the clergy, our author finds
the following to reassure himself.
does the influence of the children in
the little seninaries promise to rapid
ly fill the vacancies? Yes, if all re-
main faithful to the first CALL "A
bold statement, when he reminds us
further on, with Taine, that "a certain
course which had Al pupils in the
fourth class supplied only priests,
and that a certain religious college
with 400 students produced but one
vocation -
"Viscount d'Avenel has doubtless
4 eau tHc Twelve biSHOp pdSIOFdIS
Let us take nne of them as an ex-
ample: At La Rochelle he says,
where families terrified at the time
of the Separation opposed the voca-
lions of their children, the big SEM
mary gradually became empty and
was even closed for a time. But the
little seminary has been re-establish-
ed, and in 1915 it had II pupils
But Mgr the Bishop of La Ro-
chelle, in his pastoral of January
90, 1921, said: Our diocese has not
escaped this trial. During the war
SO priests died, q of them in the
service of their country, and there
has not been a single one ordained.
In 1921, we have 121 priests less than
in 1891, and the number of parishes
without a resident priest is 226.
81 priests serve parishes
each, II have 4 each and have 5
each. If we consider our 331 active
priests we find that this number in
cludes 81 over 20 years old and
so over so years old. According to
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
VOCATIONS IN FRANCE

our statistics the number of deaths
averages IL year. If, in order to
reassure ourselves, we look toward
our sen1inarians, we find that the big
seminary, which had SO students in
1866, had only 10 in 1913, and after
having been closed for Z years
has now reopened with 40. The
students in the little seminary only
number 43, including the tardy yoca-
f1ons. In 1891, there were nearly $50.
some at Montlieu and some at Pons.
We need at least 20 big seminarians
and about a hundred students in the
little seminaries. If nothing inter-
feres with our predictions, after the
three priests which we ordained last
December we shall have 3 priests in
1921, in 1922, 6 in 1928, 8 in 1924,
while at the present rate, death shall
have deprived us of 120.' And the
bishop concludes: What a frightful
crisis Everyone will agree with
him. Why should M. d'Avenel at
tempt to convey a contrary impress
sion?
In the same way we have seen
how Mgr. Eyssautier deplores the fact
that 226 parishes of his diocese are
deprived of a resident pastor On
this point M.d'Avene1 says in a gen.
eral way: Only the very small par
ishes-those with an average of 200
souls-have one priest for several
parishes in a few dioceses. AS these
parishes are quite close to each other,
the faithful do not suffer, and this
concentration provides better outlet
for the zeal of the pastor Thus
when the pastor is Obliged to divide
his efforts between 8, or 5 parishes,
M ID 'Avenel calls it concentration, and
calls on the zeal of the pastor
Constant neglect of documents
leads our author to make some
contradictions The suf.
ficientIy precise information which 1
have collected concerning 81 dioceses
me to class them in three
categories,' he says.
This is the classification: 81 re-
ligious,' % 'lukewarm,' IS indifferent
He has information concerning CT
dioceses, but he Classics 70! This
is the honesty of our statistician.
Let us state facts as they are.
M 'Ayenel wished to support an op-
timistic thesis in regard to the Separa-
ton. In order to do so, he did not
hesitate to juggle figures when it was
useful to do So"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
MUST TALK GAELIC

(By n. C. W. C. News Service.)
Fifteen of the Irish Bishops have
made rule that no students shall be
ordained for their dioceses until they
are able to preach and perform other
religions functions in Irish. Some of
the religious orders have in this mat
ter followed the lead given by the
Bishops
Rev. Father Albert, o. S. F. c.,
speaking in Dublin, made an earnest
appeal to those who knew Irish to
use it on all possible occasions and
to be proud to be able to speak it. He
added that there would be no real
progress until the Irish language held
its rightful place in the churches.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
new VICAR GENERAL

s Very Rev. Eugene Spiess, o. S. B.,
has been appointed vicar general of
the diocese. OF Corpus Christi in Tex.
as. Father Spiess made his classical
course at ST. Johns college, Brook.
lyn. He was ordained in Rome, Italy
Prior to his appointment as vicar gen.
eral, Father Spiess was the rector of
st. Joseph's church, Owensboro, KY
He formerly taught moral theology
and canon law in the Seminary of ST.
Meinrad's Abbey, in Indiana.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
IN 1855 GLASGOW HAD NOT ONE.
cATHoLIc-lT NOW HAS ONE
HALF MILLION - VARIOUS
OTHER OLD FIGURES SHOW
GROWTH OF CHURCH AMONG
THE SCOTS.

The census has recently been taken
in Great Britain, and in connection
with it the Registrar General made a
reference to an interesting computa-
ton of the population of Scotland,
made by Presbyterian divine in the
year 1855. The minister was the Rev
Alexander Webster, who was in
charge of the Tolbooth church in
Edinburgh, and apart from it's general
antiquarian interest, this computa-
ton tells something about the posi-
tion Of the Catholics in Scotland in
1856. 5is
The minister in making up his fig
Sures distinguished, as he said, be-
tween Papists and Protestants. At
that time the total population of Scot
land was somewhere about 1865 $50,
which is only slightly higher than the
population of the single city of Glas-
gov as given at the last census.
I The learned doctor hints that in
certain quarters there were colonies
of Catholics who grouped themselves
together, which is possibly some kind
of reference to the fact that in GER
tain parts of Scotland there are said
to be Catholic communities that have
never lost the Faith. But it also ap-
pears that when he made his compu-
tation there were certain towns and
cities without single Catholic that
in these days are considerable centers
of Catholic life..
Catholic Figures.
The burgh and parish of Dumfries
in 1855 had some 4,495 Protestants
and only % Catholics; but in the par
ish of Buittle in Observation-Disclosures
there were IS Catholics to 814 Prot
estants, while in a little parish on
the Solway Firth there were only IL
Catholics to 1856 Protestants.
But the story is quite different when
Maxwelton, which fell under the pow.
erfu1 influence Of the noble and an
.cient Catholic family of that part, is
considered. There were but some
|1,213 Protestants in this burgh, while
there was the large proportion for
that time of 11S Catholics.
1t is interesting to note, from this
record, that Glasgow which has the
largest Catholic population of any di-
Geese in Great Britain, in 1855 had not
a single Catholic among the popula-
| ton, whereas the diocese has some.
thing close on the half million mark
| now. Paisley had only one Catholic,
but in the Highland parish of Ardna-
Imurchan, there were 1900 Catholics,
land the Protestants could only boast
tof 400 i'm excess of this number.
| Dundee, which is now the episcopal
seat of q Catholic bishop, in 1755 had
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
MGR. BOYLE DIES

The Right Rev. Mgr. John Boyle,
LII. D.. rector of st. John Gaulbert's
Catholic cfiurchs Johnstown. Pa, and
vicar general of the Altoona diocese,
died in the rectory December 5. Fa-
Their Boyle was 76 years of age, and
had been in poor health for some
years. He was a native of Ireland,
and came to the United States when
16 years old. He was ordained in
to more than $4,000.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-12-17
BISHOP OF SUPERIOR

According to dispatch, Mgr. Jo-
seph G. Pinten, vicar general of the
diocese of Marquette, Mich. has been
appointed Bishop, of Superior. Wis. by
Pope BENEDICT to succeed the late
Bishop Joseph M. Koudelka.