davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-01-02
EXPLORERS BECOME BUSY IN WAKE OF
 GREAT WORLD WAR
Sixteen Expeditions In Prog ress or Contemplation and All Parts of Unknown
 World Included
By Associated Press

New York, January 1.--Sixteen ex- ploration expeditions are now in prog ress or in contemplation after four years of inactivity in this line of scientific research dQe to the Great War. Most of these enterprises have beer undertaken or projected since the arpistice and they recall the fact that Mother Earth still has important bio logical, geological, geological, ethno- logical and meteorological problems which are still unsolved
 One of the most important of these enterprises is the British antarctic ex petition, headed by Commander John Lachlan Cope, F. R. G. $, formerly of the British navy. It is financed for S750.000, includes five ships, 125 men. several airplanes and extensive wire less apparatus. The undertaking is to require five years and it's objects are the circumnavigatiorn of the Antarc- tic sea, dash to the south pole. the lo- eating of new whaling grounds, and the discovery of supposedly rich gold, silver, coal and ruby fields
 Captain Ronald Amundsen, who dis covered the south pole in 1911, left Nome, Alaska, last August in an att tempt to reach the north pole. His ship, the Maud, had already spent 19 months in the Arctic, north of Asia and Europe, and had successfully made the northeast passage. He expected the Maud to be locked in the icepack and to drift toward the pole when the arctic winter ended.
 In negotiating his way to Nome he was frequently compelled to blast a path through the ice. Captain Amund- sen was last heard of off East Cape, about 170 miles northwest of Nome in the Bering Straits. The explorer, on account of high wages and scarcity of men, was handicapped by lack of help, his only companions being three sail ors and an Eskimo cook The other in- teresting expeditions projected or now under way are as follows:
 Siberia--Capt Axel Landmark and Capt. John Vatney. in a 0-foot power boat are on a 4000-mile voyage to the Kolyma river, using a primitive chart made in 1878 by Nordenskjold a Swed ish explorer on his voyage from Nor way to Japan via the Arctic ocean
 Greeniand-Knud Rasmussen, Dan- ish explorer, who returned from the east coast late in 1919 after studying Eskimo tribes, is preparing for an other expedition of five years dura- tion. Lange Koch, another Dane, is planning scientific survey of Norti. Greenland, his main purpose being to establish Danish sovereignty in that territory.
 AFRICAN LUNCHES
 Africa-Four expeditions are in progress, namely, the Mackie etchno- logical expedition to central Africa for the purpose of studying the Bahima
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
NEW PRESIDENT FOR
SILVER CITY NORMAL
TO ARRIVE JULY 10
Especial Correspondence to The Jounal.)

Especial Correspondence to The Jounal.)
Silver City, N. M, July 10
James T. Chamberlain, newly elect
ed president of the New Mexico
State Normal School, succeeding
President w. o. Hall, resigned, is
due to reach Silver City from Chi
cago, July 1S, according to infor.
nation received by the board OF
regents of the institution. His ar
rival prior to the close Of the ium-
mer session, will give him an OPP
portunity to become acquainted
with the active conduct of the
school and to confer with President
Hall and faculty members regard
ing routine affairs as we'll as pre-
pare for reorganization of the fac
ulty for the fall and winter term.
The new president of the Nor
NAL was born at Centerville, Titan,
in 1869. He is a graduate Of ne
Cook County, Illinois, Normal
School, and holds the degrees of
Ed. B. and s. B., conferred by the
University of Chicago. He taught
in the Chicago public schools, and
In the State Normal School, Los
Angeles. He has been associate
editor of the Journal Of Geography
since its inception and is a recog-
,nized national authority on geogra-
ply. He lives in Pasadena. CAL,
but he has been taking special
postgraduate course in executive
administration at the University of
Chicago,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
NECESSITY C0MPELS
MANY KANSAS WOMEN
TO WORK, IS CLAIM

Topeka, kans., July 13.-Three-
fourth, of Kansas women in indus
try work not merely to earn pin
money" for themselves but to help
support their families. This fact is
revealed by a recent survey con-
Quoted by the women's bureau of
the United States department of la
Dor in cooperation with Miss Lin
ma Bresette, director Of women's
work in the court of Industrial re-
lations.
The survey shows that 80 per
cent are contributing all Of their
earnings, SO per cent give part of
their earnings, ranging from less
than so to more than SO a week,
and PAS per cent make no contri-
button to the family but are indie
pendent of any financial RESPONSE
bility at home.
AS the weekly earnings increase
in amount, the percent of those not
contributing to the family decreas-
es, More than one-half of the
women earning from SIS to s25
are contributing all their earnings
to the family, while about 10 per
cent III lIle SAME Wage group COl-
tribute nothing. OF those contrib
uting part of their earnings the
greater portion are giving from ST.
to IS a week, probably considered
the equivalent of board only.
Only 6 per cent of all the wom-
en- for whom payroll information
was obtained are responsible for
the entire support of others. The
average number of persons de-
pendent on each of these women is
1.76. The 266 women in this class
are entirely responsible for the
support of IA parents 6 fathers
and sc mothers), 81 husbands, 32S
children and 33 other relatives.
Individuar cases show that three
women receiving $3.50 to So a
week are each supporting two
children, which means three living
on this amount. One woman sup
porting four children receives a
weekly income of SO to $40, and
one woman earning from $3.50 to
$40 a week is supporting seven
children.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
RAINBOW DIVISION TO
OPEN CONVENTION AT
CLEVELAND, O., TODAY

Cleveland, O., July 13.-The
Rainbow division, one of the most
famous American divisions that
participated in the world war, will
open its second annual convention
here tomorrow. Several thousand
are expected to attend the three
day event.
The Cleveland chapter will en-
terrain twenty-five wounded Rain
bow men still in hospitals.
The division was recruited from
twenty-six states The infantry reg
iments came from New York, Ohio,
Alabama and Iowa, the artillery
from Indiana, Illinois and Minne-
sofa.
After training at Camp Mills,
Long Island, the division sailed for
France in october of 1917, the
fourth division to arrive.
After three months of intensive
training in France the men went
into the trenches near Baccarat.
From then on 1t was continuous
heavy fighting and hardships, at
Champagne where the division was
a stone wall against the great Ger
man offensive, from there to Cha
teau-Thierry salient, and then fol-
lowed st. Mihiel where in two days
over 1000 prisoners were taken.
The division was engaged in two
important phases of the great Ar
gonne-Meuse offensive and finally
ended up at Sedan on November Z.
From December, 1918, to April,
1919, its members were in the
army Of occupation and finally ar
rived home in May, 1919.
Col. M. A. FINLEY of Council
Bluffs, Ia, is president of the d.
vision organization.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
GENE RAJ DEBATE
ON TARIFF BILL
MAY END TODAY
Ranking G. 0. P. Member
of Ways and Means
Committee Defends Mea-
sure; Demos CritiCiSe 1t.

Washington, July 13.-The house
ran under high pressure today and
tonight In its consideration of the
Fordney tariff bill, in anticipation
of concluding the general debate
tomorrow.
Outstanding in the discussion
was a defense Of the bill by Repre-
sentative Green of Iowa, ranking
republican on the ways and means
committee, who contended that 1t
would not only result in a reduc-
ton of American trade, and crit
icism Of several of its provisions by
Representative Carew of New
York, a democratic member of the
committee.
Country's Interest Lays.
Mr.. Carew attacked the Ameri-
can valuation policy embodied IN
the bill and incidentally he de-
clared that the country's interest in
the tariff was tagging to the point
where it no longer regarded con-
gressional action on the measure
in a serious manner.
Representative Hawley Of Ore
gon, another republican member of
the committee, read statistics to
show that $4,000 farmers had left
the land in the last decade and in
quired whether it was not time to
let them know that the govern
ment was interested in their prob
lens. He cited the agricultural
schedule as an example of practi-
cal aid.
The possible effect the rates
would have on the war-built mer-
chant marine was touched on.
Representative Kinchelo, democrat,
Kentucky, inquired whether the re-
publican party was going ito kill
the fleet again" No ships could
continue in operation II they were
able to handle cargoes only out
bound, he commended, explaining
that the "prohibitive rates. drawn
by the republicans would have that
result.
Attacks Republicans.
The republicans were also taken
to task by Representative Huddles-
ton of Alabama for what he de-
scribed as a willingness on their
part to "open the treasury to the
railroads again" The party lead
ers, he declared, appeared not to
be content with "the raids allowed
by the transportation act" and
would not refuse the UNLIMITED
demands which the railroads are
now making"
1--WE have the spectacle" he con-
tinued, "of the president practical
ly directing the senate not to pass
the soldier bonus bill. We will also
have the spectacle, If the party
follows the White House direction,
of not giving one cent TO the SOL
diers, but millions to the rail-
roads"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
LIVESTOCK POOL TO
BE IN OPERATION BY
MONDAY, JULY 18TH
tBS The AssocIated Press

Chicago, July 1.3--The $4,000
900 livestock pool, subscribed by
bankers at recent conferences here
and in New York, will be in OPP
Grafton by next Monday, July Is.
according to Everett G. Brown.
president of the National Livestock
Exchange. M. l.. Mcclure. live
stock commission man and banker,
will direct the pool with offices In
Chicago.
No direct loans will be made by
the pool corporation. Mr.. Brown
announced, because the corpora
ton has no machinery for investi-
eating proposed loans. The loans
will be made through local banks
and cattle loan companies, the
bankers or loan companies guar
anteeing the loans.
Loans will be made on stockers
and feeders as well as breeding
stock, Mr.. Brown said.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
CRIME REDUCED SINCE
THE u. S. WENT DRY,
STATISTICS REVEAL

chicago, July 13.-Police statis-
tics tending to show a reduction OF
crime since the advent of prohibit
ton, We're issued here today by the
board Of temperance, prohibition
and public morals of the Methodist
Episcopal church.
From June 80. 1918, to June go
lSl9, the year just preceding pro-
hibition 1924 persons were arrest.
ed In Louisville, KY. on a charge
OF drunkenness. The succeeding
Year, under prohibition, only 412
arrests were made on this charge
In the last wet year, 256 persons
were arrested on robbery charges
while the figures in the first dry
Year was only 70.
Liquor offenses," says the re-
port, during prohibition fell off
S4'6 per cent in the first year"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
TEUT0N WORKERS
DENY STARTING
THE WORLD WAR
Participated Only to Pre-
vent the Complete Over
throw of Germany, Is
Answer TO GomperS.
aRv The Assncinted Press.A

Berlin, July 13.-(Dy the Asso-
ciated Press) German organized
labor, which has just received the
text of the address delivered at the
Denver convention of the Ameri-
can Federation of Labor by Presi-
dent Samuel Gompers, charging
that German labor was responsible
for the war, gave out today, through
its general commission an answer
to Mr., Gompers's charge.
1.-THE German workman" says
the reply, "has as little cause to
hide his face in shame as the Amer
lean workman. The contention of
Mr.. Gompers that the German
workmen could have prevented the
war by the sacrifice of a few thou
sand lives betrays a surprising lack
of understanding of European con-
ditions. BY such course the Ger
man workmen would have opened
the way for the Russian army to
march on Berlin. A peace worse
than that of Versailles and fear
full enslavement Of all Europe would
have been the consequence.
1.-THE German workmen partici-
pdltu III lltG wal Ollly " Pl GNSilt
the complete overthrow of Ger
many and the victory of the entente
capitalistic imperialism. Their pur-
pose was to secure the quick end
ing of the war through a peace az
understanding. During the war
we strove-we admit, with insult
ficient success-to prevent the
worst horrors. We vainly opposed
the opening of the ruthless subma-
rine warfare. But on the other
hand, we succeeded in stopping the
Belgian deportations.
Recently we caused Germany to
accept the terrific burden of the
ultimatum in order to open the way
through colossal sacrifice for the
establishment of real peace. We
arc combating the nationalistic
policy of revenge and we are work.
ing for democracy and true peace.
1--WE would be happy if the
American workmen would renounce
unjustifiable reproaches, let by
cones be by-gones and extend us
the hand of comradeship in our
common endeavors."
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
PERSONAL NOTES OF THE STATE

Word has been received OF the
marriage of Joe Mann, a former
resident here, who has been in
albuquerque for some time.
The Levy Jolly club held cleo
ton of officers at their meeting
Saturday evening. The following
officers We're elected: President
William Arnold; vice president,
Miss Marjorie Homsher; secretary
and treasurer, Kenneth Homsher;
floor manager, Miss Mildred Irwin.
owen Sims was married in Dem
yer Saturday to Mrs. Seal of Spring.
er. They will occupy the Saunders
residence.
J. MCGOWAN lost one of his val
liable team of drafters. The ami
NAL while running fell into an
open forty-foot well. Mr.. MCGOWAN
had been offered a good price for
the team but had refused to sell.
Several farmers had their crops
cut up by the hail which accom-
panied Saturdays storm. Old resi-
dents say the rainfall was the
heaviest within their recollection.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
"PEEKAB00" WAISTS
MAKE MEN CURIOUS,
PROSECUTOR CLAIMS
(By The Associated Prsss.)

Zion, ILL.,, July 1S.-Mrs. Sarah
johnson was fined IS and costs
yesterday for violation Of the
towns dress ordinance. She was
charged with exposing the neck
lower than the juncture of the pit
of the neck with the collar bone,
and the shoulders more than a
third part from the neck to the
shoulder tip, with exposing the
arms above the middle of the fore
arm and with wearing a "peeka-
boo" or mosquito net blouse.
Mrs. Johnson on the witness
stand contended II was a pink cor
set cover that officers saw through
her waist and offered to go home
and get 1t.
City Attorney Theodore Forby
complained that peekaboo waists
have a tendency to make men curl
GUS and are conducive to low pub
lie morals. "Women ride through
this town in automobiles with not
enough clothes on to fill quill
toothpick, he asserted.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
: GERMANS ARE
BEING TRIED ON
MURDER CHARGE
Submarine Lieutenants Al
legged to Have Fired on
Life Boats After Torpe-
I doing Hospital Ship.

Leipeig, Germany, July boy
the Associated Press) Two GER
man submarine lieutenants-Lud-
wig Dittmar and Johann Bolut--
were placed on trial here in the SUI
preme court, charged with murder
in the first degree for firing on he
boats after the torpedoing OF the
Canadian hospital ship, LlandoVef'
Castle, in the summer OF 1919
The case differs from the others
which have been heard by the court
in connection with charges grow.
ing out of violations OF clvlilSeu
warfare, inasmuch as the proceed
ings are in behalf Of the German
public prosecutor. Great Britain
had only demanded the trial OF
Commander Patzig of the suoma-
rine which torpedoed the hospltal
shin Who fled the country, but the
rrosecutor. after examining e
evieence, ordered the trial or Dltt-
MARI and Boldt. o
Thirteen British and 81 German
witnesses, including Admiral Eoh
Trotha, former chief Of the Ger
man admiralty, will appear. Inc
british commission which is watcn-
ing the trial. is headed by Sir Er-
nest Pollock. ,,,,o,,
A larger crowd than any when
hos attended the war crimes trials,
was present. ... 10000 4,
Lieutenant Dittmar appeared IN
uniform, while Lieutenant Bolut
was dressed in civilian clothes. bolH
of them wore iron crosses
Refuses to Make Reply.
Asked what his answer to the
charge, Dittmar sullenly refused 10
lake reply, finally saying he mad
pledged his word to Commander
Patzig never to speak about the
case. Lieutenant Boldt pleaded
not guilty, adding that he was
obliged to obey the commander
"whose word was law" referring
to the torpedoing Of the vessel put
he was silent regarding the charge
of firing on the life boats.
Second Officer Chapman or the
Ilandovery Castle, gave an impress
siye account of the sinking of the
hospital ship and the subsequent
conduct Of the submarine. He said
he was ordered, under threats or
instant 0edlil, dDOdlo IAAc NNN-~
rine, although he pleaded to save
his comrades who were left to
drown. ,
Chapman then was released in
his life boat but afterwards he was
reordered alongside the submarine
and questioned whether the Llan-
dovery Castle carried ammunition,
which he denied. One of the Ger,
man officers charged the ship had
eight American flying officers
aboard. TO this, Chapman said he
replied that they were army service
corps officers. The life boat again
was released, after which, declared
the witness, the submarine repeat
edly attempted to ram it, but he
escaped, whereupon the submarine
fired fourteen shells, two Of them
passing over the life boat.
Chapman said he saw a British
sailor on the submarine, but he was
pushed off.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
WYOMING |. O. 0. F.
TO BUILD A HOME FOR
ORPHANS AT BUFFALO

Casper. Wyo., July 13.-The wy
oming Odd Fellows and Orphans
home will be located at Buffalo
Wyo., It was indicated here today
when a committee Of the grand
lodge recommended on an offer OF
500 acres Of land, all subject to
irrigation, from Buffalo. Accep-
lance by the grand lodge, now in
session here is considered certain.
The land was offered by C. N.
Walters, of Buffalo, 234 acres the
town of Buffalo, 100 acres. and
the Bufaflo club. 200 acres.
The grand lodge has $4,000 in
its treasury to start the home and
the structure will be added to as
accommodations are needed.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
POPULAR COUPLE AT
GALLUP ARE MARRIED

Gallup, N NJ. July 13.--Las
Saturday evening at the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. A. Alexander al
Gibson, N. M, occurred the we'd
ding of two of Mckinley county's
most popular young people
Stephen P. Vidal and Miss Re-
becca Alexander. The young
couple surprised their many
friends by being quietly married
at the home of the BRIDES parents
only members of the family being
present. They left Immediately
for a honeymoon at the beach
cities of Los Angeles. Calf.
The bride is the daughter of an
old American family of southern
stock. They have resided in this
section only few years, but have
become very valuable citizens. Mr..
Vidal Is born and reared Gallup
boy. He is a graduate Of the Gal
lup high school and spent three
years at the University of Illinois,
taking work in the engineering de-
partment. At the outbreak of the
world war he abandoned the COL
lege work for his country and for
time worked with the sanitation
engineering department, later en-
tered an officers training camp
and came out Of the war a lieu
tenant.
Following his return from school
he was selected county chairman
of the democratic central commit
tee of Mckinley county, and at the
municipal election in April, 1920,
was elected a member of the Gal
lup town board. receiving the high
est number of votes of the six
democratic candidates elected. He
is now located in Gallup in busi-
ness as general manager Of the S.
P. Vidal & Co., general hardware
business, established by his father,
Charles Vidal, many years ago.
The young couple will spend
several weeks in California before
returning to Gallup to make their
home.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
GIRLS! BLEACH SKIN
WHITE WITH LEMON

Squeeze the Juice of two lemons
into a bottle containing three
ounces of Orchard White. which
any drug store will supply for q
few cents, shake we'll, and you
have a quarter pint of harmless
and delightful lemon bleach. Mas
sage this sweetly fragrant lotion
into the face, neck. arms and hands
each day. then shortly note the
beauty and wilderness of your skin
Famous stage beauties use this
lemon lotion to bleach and bring
that soft, clear, rosy-white COM
plexion, also as a freckle, sunburn,
and tan bleach because it doesn't
irritate.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
LEVY.


Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Belmont
and Mrs. Clarke of Springer we're
guests Sunday in the home of Mr..
and Mrs Robert Libby.
Mrs. Ellsworth Hyre and daugh-
ter of Albuquerque spent few
days recently in the home Of Mr.,
and Mrs. Albert Zimmerman.
Leo Gates has gone to Casper,
Wyo., where he will visit his sister,
Mrs. Thomas Cave.
j. B. Coates left Tuesday for
Mora, on the first lap of a Jour-
ney on horseback to his old home
in Arizona.
Mrs. Guy Taylor has returned
from Clayton, N. NJ, where she has
been visiting relatives.
John H. Hargrave of Wagon
Mound, county agent, was in this
vicinity Monday on business.
Alfred Schipman, o. D. Koonce,
Jesse Koonce, D. z. Hill and Neil
Bolt went to Colmor Wednesday
and spent the day at the lake on
the Florsheim ranch.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
MARTIN-M0RAN PRIZE
FIGHT RECEIPTS TIED
UP BY COURT ORDER

New York, July 1.3-Promoters
Of the boxing match between Bob
Martin, A. Z. F. heavyweight
champion, and Frank Moran. of
Pittsburgh, last night, today OBJ
tanned an order restraining the ex-
service mems employment bureau,
which sponsored the bout, from
distributing the receipts.
The promoters alleged they had
contracted with the bureau to re-
ceive 40 per cent of the gross re-
ceipts, and that the bureau init
mated that they would not abide
by the contract.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
HONOLULU MAY GUST
TATTO0ING PARL0RS
fBx The Associated Press,

Honolulu, T. H.. July 1S.-An
ordinance designed to put Honolu-
LUIS "tattooing parlors" out Of ex-
istence has been drafted by w. H.
Heen, city and county attorney.
Naval authorities have frowned
on the art of pricking patterns in
India ink in the cuticle of Uncle
Sans sailors, and 1t was through
the commandant at Pearl Harbor
that the matter was first brought
to the local officials attention.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-07-14
SHE SLIPPED ON THE
TOP STAIR AND CAME
RIGHT DOWN. MAYBE!

Las Vegas. N. M, July Ia
A Las Vegas woman suffered
serious injuries when she
stripped and fell down
stairs" according to the Las
Vegas Optic.
Experts on the subject have
always maintained that If one
wishes to fell down stairs it is
more conventional and some
times less dangerous II one
wears clothes.