davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

Get that pipe-party-bee buzzing in your smokesectionl Know for a fact what a joy'us jimmy pipe can and will do for your peace and content every day in the year! Just check up the men you know, and men in all walks of life you meet daily, who certainly get top sport out of their pipes s-an aglow with fra grant, delightful, friendly Prince Albertl
 And, you can wager your weeks wad that Prince A1bert's quality and flavor and coolness-and its freedom
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
CH| CUBS BEAT
 PIRATES IN F
IRepublIcan A. p. Leased wIre1

PITTSBURG- May 31.-Chicago defeated Pittsburg in F innings Cooper held the visitors to nine hits in nine innings. and gave way to Mokan. pinch hitter in the ninth when Pittsburg tied the score With Carlson pitching in the tenth. the Cubs scored three runs on four hits, then Pittsburg tied it again. Man ager Evers was put off the field by Umpire Brennan in the second in ming for disputing decisions on balls and strikes Score.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
BA|Nb|N0 CRACKS hBMBERF|FTEEN
tRepubnean X. 2. Leassa wIrsl

WARRINGTON. May 3l.-"Baber Ruth made his fifteenth home run, eending the ball over the right field WAu with two on baseS in the ninth inning. but New York lost to Wash lngton- It was Ruth's .1lSth home run cf hts major league career and ee< . new major league record. The former record was IF home runs. held by C. C. Cravath. formerly of The Philadelphia Nationals
 The locale made eight consecutive hits off Hcyt in the second inning. Zachary got a double and three <1nGles in four times at bat Score:
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
ONE IS ENOUGH

George (reading from seedsman's s catalog )-gnis magnificent plant bursts into an avalanche of glorious bloom in June, giving the garden the splendor of a billowy surf-swept coast or miles of great rolling snow drift emblazoned by the setting sun.
 Mabel--Oh, George, do let us have a package of that.-London Punch.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
bR0MVS[0SE SECOND
 elME ID TUCSON 5-2

\ wild heave by the Browns first eacker Ioot the second game of the eeri<H at Tucson Monday afternoon R the score of 5-3 reversing Sum Tucson
 NanaKer Garrett of the Browns announcer there will be a meeting of all members of the club at the Rose Tree at 7-3o o'clock this evening. All present members and other players wishing to join the Browns. are re- auested to be present at tonight's meeting
 Wilmington. Ohio, has a girl firt truck driver who answers all calls promptly with the other firen1en
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
P,kclFIc COAST LEAGUE

Yeeterday's HesuIts Seattle {. Sacramento 2. verrion 1. Los Angeles :. Other teams travelling.
 Today's Gamss Seattle at Sacramento. Frissso at Salt Lake. Portland at Oakland. yernon at Los Angeles.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
GIANTS HONOR WAR HERO

monument to Capt. Eddie Grant. for mer New York National third base man who was killed on the field of battle. was unveiled yesterday at the Polo grounds before the afternoon game between New York and Phila- delphia. Speeches were made by Judge k. M. Lan6is. F. w. Gaibraith Jr.s commander of the American Le- zion. John ]. McGraw and represent atives of the army
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Three Honers Help Philadelphia B e a t New York NatiOn'ls
IRepubIIcan A. 2. Leased WIrel

NEW YORK. May s1-Home runs by Williams. Bruggy and Meusel aid ed Philadelphia in defeating the Giants in the third game of their se- ries- Meusels home run was his ninth of the season and enabled him to take the home run lead of the Ma tional league from Kelly of New York Score.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Davenport Wins Game
 Then Loses in Ninth

CHIC AGO. May s1-Davenport aft CT relieving Mulrennan on the mound put Chicago out in front with his timely double. but he blew up in the ninth inning and the visitors staged a rally which enable them to take the final game of the St. Louis series. Score: F. H. E. St. Louis ........o .o10 022 003-S 14 l Chicago ....... 200 013 Olo-9 l6 s
 Batteries: Pslmero. Shocker. Kolp and Severeid. F. Collins: Mulrennan, Davenport. Hodge and Yaryan.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
x-Batted for sheehan in ninth.

SEmmary-Two base hits: Char rity. Devarmer. 2: Zachary Three base hits Rice. Judge. Shanks- Home run, Ruth Stolen bases: Brewer. Judge Sacrifice hit. McNally Double plays: Harris to Judge oRourke to Harris to Judge; Few sscr to Mitchell: Shanks to Harris to I0&Ke- Base on balls. Zachary. 2; SHtchan. e. Innings pitched: Hoyf. a: Sheehan. s1-3. Struck out: Zachary. g, Sheehan, l. Losing pitcher: Hoyt
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

Summary: Twd-base hits-Johns- ton, Stephenson. Three-base hits Heilmann. Stolen base-Blue. Sac rifice hitsEvesch. Graney. Smith. Sewell. Double plays-Young to Bush to Blue; SewelI to Johnston. Bases on balls-Off Dauss, 6; Mails. 5. Struck out-By Mails. :. Dauss. l.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
BOxINCaaA
 g A9S7a8

Bruggy, Meusel. Stolen bases- Young. Bruggy. Sacrifice hits - Rawlings, Frisch. Double plays Frisch to Bancraft to Kelly: Raw lings to J. Miller. Base on bails-Off Barnes l. Saliee 1. Meadows 5. Hub bell l. Innings pitched-Barnes $. Sallee 2. Perritt l. Meadows z. Hub bell 2. Struck out-By Barnes 1. sal lee 1, Meadows 4, Huopell Winning pitcher-Meadows- Losing pitcher Barnes Passed ball-Bruggy-
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
AM ERlcAN LEAGUE

Yesterday's Hesults Washington 12, New York g. Detroit 1. Cleveland !. Chicago T. St. Louis 8. Philadelphia 3, Boston 5. Philadelphia 1. Boston s.
 Today's Canes Boston at Philadelphia. New York at Washington.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Cleveland Takes
 12-Inning Battle
 From Cobb'S Men
fRepubIican A. P. Leased Wirel

DETROIT. May 31 Cleveland punched three hits in the twelfth and won from Detroit. Jamicson's shoe string catch of Bush's fly in the sixth after two were out and the bases full saved the game for Cleveland. Sccre:
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
A pipe won't burn your
 tongue-if you smoke P. A.!

from bite and parch (cut out by our exclusive patented process) twill ring up records in your little old smokemeter the likes of which you never before could believe possible!
 You don't get tired of a pipe when it's packed with Prince Albertl Paste that in your hat!
 And, just between ourselves! Ever dip into the sport of rolling lem? Go get some Prince Albert and the makin's papers-quick-and cash in on a cigarette that will prove a revelation in its refreshing flavor and satisfaction.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Red Hose Take Both
 Ends of Double Bill
IHepubIican A. 2. Leased WJre1

lHepuoltCan A. 2. Lea8ed WtreJ
 PHulADELPHIA, May 31-Boston evened the series by winning both the games of double heauer today For mer Philadelphia pitchers won both games, Myers pitching strongly in the pinches. Pennock struck out ten Of the lot.al players in the second game and easily shut out Philadelphia un- til the ninth when they punched six hits ftr all their runs. Score:
 Firsi. game R. H. E. Boston 002 010 101-5 10 l Philadelphia . .001 900 o11--3 8 3
 Batteries: Myers and Walters: Harris and Perkins.
 Second game R. H. E. Boston ... 600 031 041-S Il l Philadelphia =. 900 900 004-4 10 $
 Battries: Pennock and Ruel; Nasty Naylol- and Perkins.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
By Newspaper Enterprise

ATLANTIC CITY. N. l.. May 20.-The still sit the hotel verandas and the
 but the men have a interest. It's watching the breaker Jack Dempsey. Whether Jack is mixing it in earnest with of his sparring partners changing taps benefit of the army
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
J.;A HOW HEY
 V STAND
NATIONAL IEAauE

YeBtSrday9 deSuIte Cincinnati 6. St. Louis 5. New York 5. Philadelphia 10. Boste'n 2, Brooklyn 1. Pittslourz S. Chicago '.
 Today's Ganies St. Louis at Cincinnati. Chicago at Pittsburg. Brooklyn at Boston. Philadelphia at New York
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

"Parsimonious. is he?~
 'Yes-and then some He eve6 tried to get a discount on his income tax-because he paid cash."--New York Sun.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
WESTERN LEAGUE

At I)es Moines, 2:: Sioux City, 3. At Tulsa, 12-6; Oklshoma City. 2-5 At omaha, |; St Joseph, 4. At Joplin Wichita; rain.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

men, crowds of the curious flock about the camp The whole population of Atlantic Cityoffical, floating and otherwseis doing it's level best make Jack welcome And he'll appreciate it when the baliyhoo man takes his place in front the camp the 5o-cent pieces rattle the press watch him spar
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Dodgers Beat BraUes'
 Star Tl,irIers 4 to 2
[RepubIican A. p. Leased wire]

IRepubllcAn A. P. Leased WireJ
 BOSTON. May 31-Brooklyn broke Fiuinsim's winning streak defeating Boston. Filiingim was given poor support and Grimes pitched effective ly. The scores R. H F. Brooklyn .. 900 900 121-4 10 o Boston 900 100 10o-2 10
 Batteries: Grimes and Miller: Fil- lfngim, Scott and Gowdy.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
souTHERN ASSOCIATION

At Little Rock. 3; Birmingham, 8. Called ninth, agreement. At Chattanooga, Il: Atlanta, 10. At Nashville, 8; Mobile. '.
 At Memphis, ,; New Orleans, T.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

Summary: Two base hits: Cut Three base hus: Moksn- Stolen bases: Sullivan. Cutchaw. Sacrifice hits: Terry, Sullivan. Kelleher, 3: Cutshaw, schmidt. Whitted. 2. Double plays: Cutshaw to Alaranville to Grimm: Carey to Schmidt to Tier ney: Schmidt to Tierney. Base on balls: off Vaughn. 5; Freeman. 1; Cooper. {: Hamilton. l. Innings Pitched: Vaughn. 10: Freeman. 2: Cooper. g; Carlson. l: Hamilton. g.. Struck out: Vaughn. l: Freeman. l; Cooper, 2: Carlson. 1: Hamilton, l. Losing pitcher: Hamilton
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

Batteries: McGraw, Shellenback and Hannah; Aldridge. Thomas and Baldwin.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Triple and Single In
 10th Beat Cardinals
TRepubIican A. 2. Leased WIreJ

CINCINNATI. May s1-Duncan' s triple. followed by Koph's single in the tenth enabled Cincinnati to win from St. Louis. Luque did not allow a hit for six innings, but was pound ed hard in the next two. Score:
 R. H. F.. St. Louis .000 900 go 0-5 ? Cincinnati ... 900 001 040 1-6 13 Batteries: Walker and Ciemons; Luque and Wingo.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Pacific Coast
SEATTLE BEATS sAcs

TIGERS sEAT LOS
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01

Prince Afbert fs sold fr foppy rcd bags, ffdy red fins, hendsorse pound and hall pound fin hu- nridcrs and in the pourd crysfaf glass hursfder srfh sponge nrotstensr fep fh1f keeps the fo- baceo in such perfect
 condition.
Arizona republican., 1921-06-01
Totals. ....45 6 l4 s6 l:

iotatc- -s.- -" ~ V" A" xBatted for Vaughn in eleventh xBatted for Grimm in ninth xxBatted for Carlson in tenth
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
More ~Garnishments.
E Making Change
Taking Place In India,
Declares Rustomjee

New York, Feb. 16.-The English
Speaking World, The official organ of
the American branch of the English
Speaking union, prints a recent ad-
dress by Rustom Rustomjee, former
member Of the Indian national con-
gress, on 1.-The true situation in In
diam" Speaking of Nthe new govern
ment of India act, which is now being
put into effect, in India, he says:
IAN epoch-making event Is taking
place in the city of Delhi, the ancient
and modern capital Of India, H. r. H..
the Duke Of Connaught, on behalf of
the emperor of. India, will usher in a
new era under the government of In
dia act Of 1919. I have carefully stu
died the act and I have no hesitation
in saying that 1t is a wise and states
manlike measure. skillfully framed for
the healing of great distempers, for
the restoring at once Of the public
liberty and the public repose, and for
the reconciling and knitting together
of all the orders of the state"
Referring to the non-co-operation
movement; Mr.. Rustomjee says it was
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
STANSBERRY
CASE OPENS
Rev. w. E. Stephenson is the
First Witness Examined;
Tells of Fire.
Said He Offered to Help Vic
tim Escape; Warned
Against Using Rope.

Rev. w. E. Stephenson of Mime
apoliS. formerly pastor of Plymouth
Congregational church in this city,
was the first witness called in the
case of Mrs. Pauline Stansberry vs..
Fred Bartholomew, in which the
which she claims her due as a result
of the death of her husband, F. J.
~Stansberry, during a fire at the Fred
erick hotel last April. Mr.. Stephen
son resided al the hotel and saw Mr..
~Stansberry make his fatal attempt to
escape from a room or the third floor
OF the hotel by means of an i'm
provised rope of bed clothes.
A jury in the case vas secured yes
terday afternoon and the first testi-
mony was taken this morning. Mr..
Stephenson was called to the stand
Immediately after attorneys outlined
the case. q
Mr.. Stephenson testified to the fol-
lowing: That he occupied room 309
at the head of the stairs on the floor
above Mr.. Stansberry; that he was
awakened by a bell boy and that, he
heard bellboys going through the
halls calling all the guests; that he
opened his o. and saw smoke in
and gathered up papers which he
wanted before he went into the hall;
that he went out onto the ROOT OF
the Collins building next door, max
ing his exit through a window; that
a few minutes after he saw some mar
put his head out of a window, he
heard him break the glass and then
saw him throw out a grip and an.
other package; that this man later
was identified as S~tansberry; that he
saw Stansberry throw u the i'm.
DrOviSed rOpe and that he
son) called to him not to go dowr
the rope for there was no danger;
that he told Stansberry to go into the
hall and up to the floor above, where
he could escape to the roof of the
Collins building, but that StansberrJ
replied that he could not stand the
smoke; hat he (Stephenson) agar
told S~ansberry not to try to escape
by means of the rope and that HI
(Stephenson) would go down tt
Stansberry's and help hin
eSCaDe.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
WILL EXCHANGE
LECTURESHlPS
To Continue Annual. Oh.
servance With University
of Manitoba.

The exchange OF lectureships,
which has been observed between the
University of North Dakota and the
University OF Manitoba for many
years, will be made this year also,
according to word given out by Pres
ident Thomas F. Kane of the state
university this morning. Nominations
have been made for the exchange by
both institutions. The date probably
will be some time within the next six
or eight weeks.
Before the period Of the recent war
N exchange of two men vas made
each way, but during the war and
since that time the exchange Of only
one lecturer has been made. Two
lectures are usually given on each oc-
casion, both of which are open to the
public. One address, however, is for
he popular audience in particular,
the other Of a departmental nature.
In the past this exchange between
the two institutions has proved decid-
edly helpful. The talks Of the Cana
dian professors have been particularly
interesting, showing the slight differ
ences in customs and viewpoints of
that country and ours.
These lectureships are usually
booked during the months of Febru-
airy. March or April. The date of the
exchange this year has not been def
nitely arranged, but will be an
nounced later
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
PAVING PROJECT
TOBE TAKEN UP
University Avenue People
Petition Commission
Urging Action.

A petition from the property own
ers on University avenue. presented at
the meeting of the city commission
this afternoon, urges that action be
taken Immediately towards having the
avenue paved to the state university.
The matter was discussed by the
commission and 1t was decided to
have the city engineer submit plans
and specifications for the work at the
next meeting. If the plans meet the
approval of the commission bids will
be advertised for. and if the bids re-
ceived are within reason. work will
be commenced as Dor as possible. 1t
was decided ut this time to re-adver-
tise for bids on Federal Aid road
project No. (the proposed hard
surfaced road to the mill and eleva-
tori and have this work done at the
same time. 1t Is thought that by Civ
ing the W. contracts at the same
time. the rate of the work will be
cheaper.
1t was decided this afternoon that
if an agreement can be reached with
the present owners of the auditorium
! the matter of city ownership will be
decided by the vote OF the people on
the same day. The school election is
to be held the third Monday in April.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
NEPHEW OF MRS.
PITTS DIES AT
SOUTHERN CAMP

Mrs. II. l.. Pitts, Chestnut street,
has received word of the death of her
nephew, Roy Cameron, at Camp Jack
son, South Carolina, on Monday. The
young man was but IS years of age,
and was the only SOL of Mr.. and Mrs
N. P. Cameron of Homer, Michigan.
Death followed a brief illness OF
pneumonia, according to word receiv-
ed by Mrs. Pitts. Mr.. Cameron had
recently taken examinations given fol-
admission to the officers training
corps, and Of $50 men who took the
tests, he had passed with the highes,
rating. He expected to leave within q
short time for Panama.
The remains are being shipped tc
Homer, Michigan, for burial. Mrs
Pitts will be unable to attend the
funeral, according to her statement
this morning.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
SIX STUDENTS TO
COMPETE TONIGHT

: Six students will compete this even
ing at 8 o'clock in the Woodwork hall,
university, for the Webster Mortified
prizes in the annual ~oratorical contest
of the university. The winner Of to-
nights contest will represent h uni
versity in the intercollegiate match to
be held at Fargo college February Is,
The six students, their subjects and
the order in which they will speak as
chosen by lot are as follows:
America, Why Do You Watt
Clyde Triplett.
'Mid Pleasures and Palaces'-
Harold D. Shaft.
1.-The Seventh OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Foley.
1.-The College Man and Religion
Thomas Old. =
industrial Peace''-George Fraser
THE Master Builder''-Howard c.
Ackley.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16

The board Of county commissioners
convened this morning for a regular
session at the court house. During
the morning matters In connection
with the valuation OF land in the vi
ctnity Of Reynolds were taken up.
The commissioners are preparing to
advertise for bids on federal aid prof.
est No. 51-the hard surfaced road
leading to the Northern Packing
plant, work on which Is to be contin-
ued this spring, with q view to COM
pleting the road during the season, 1t
is said. ~ o.
Nothing OF particular importance is
scheduled for attention by the com
mtssioners during the present meet
ing. and affairs to be taken up will
be largely routine.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
visionary to
Clue Talk At
COnvOcQtiOn

Dr.. Benson Baker, missionary on
furlough from India who is touring
the United States at present on a lee
ture tour. will speak at the university
~convocation exercises Thursday morn
ing. appearing here under the aus
pices of Wesley college. Besides his
address there. he will talk before the
Kiwanis club Of this city and before
the regular meeting of the University
Y. M. c.. A. ,.
Dr. Baker is the third or fourth
speaker of prominence brought to the
university this year through Wesley
college. He is a man of wide expert
ence in missionary work, having
spent a large part of his life in India.
The subject that he will discuss hero
is one of modern interest. He will
discuss Modern Democracy and the
East
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION +.
III. WILL BE DISCUSSED

At a meeting held last night In the
Commercial club. members of the
committee named recently to arrange
for a general meeting foo the purpose
of discussing the weekday religious
education movement. decided upon
March / as the date of the general
meeting.
Pastors of all churches in the city,
and foul representatives from each
church,. with representatives of all re-
ligious organizations, and a delegation
from the school board will take up
the a~dvisability of establishing week
day religious education here. AT the
meeting it is expected that a definite
decision will be reached as. to wheth-
err or not the project will be under
taken here.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
Ollie WINS FIRST
POLITENESS PRIZE
AT ONTARIO STORE

Politeness Week which was OBJ
served last week at the Ontario
store was brought 10 u close on
Saturday night, and ut q meeting
Of the Ontario Store club held
Monday night, the winners of the
prizes offered to the most polite
persons in the store were an
nOunccd,
f. NJ. Ellie, in charge of the
elevator. WIS awarded the first
prize, of IS, for being the most
patient ind polite person through
out tho week. The four others, all
members of tho sales force, whose
politencss won for them special
prizes, were Miss Maybclle Pierce,
Miss Thelma Humphrey, Miss
Adelia Moe, and Oscar johnson.
A person Of discrimination, who
was asked by the store manage.
mcnt to quietly observe the en-
plOyes from the customers view
point during the week, reported
that SO much Of courtesy and ex-
cellcncc was found among the
staff, that q choice of any three
OF four being better than the 9TH
crs, was difficult to make. Mr..
Ollie was observed as being the
most outstanding example of pa
thence and "gOOd works" In the
store.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16

started by .Ghandi. a Hindu fanatic,
and endorsed by the Indian national
congress which is now entirely cap
tured by the extreme radicals of India.
He adds:
1.-The non-co-operation movement
had now assumed a sinister aspect.
with which I feel sure the Christian,
democratic people of the United States
of America can have no sympathy.
Ghandi has let the cat out Of the bag.
In a speech delivered to the students
in Bombay in November last he de-
clared, Turn your back on western
civilization y,
I'm his recent book he has spoken
out more frankly and more boldly. He
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
TO
BE CONSIDERED AT
ADMINISTRATIVE MEET

At the meeting of the administra-
tive committee to be held this after
noon at the university, the recon-
mendation of the commencement
committee in regard to the appoint
ment Of commencement mArshals and
ushers will be taken up. Matters Of
regular business are also booked for
discussion also.
Announcement of the commence
ment marshals and ushers will not
be made until Founders. day next
Tuesday when President T. F. Kane
will make it in connection with the
program for that day.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16
LATEST MARKETS
GRAIN.

----" -"- :" Ol01ITNe
Minneapolis, Feb. 16.-Wheat start
ed easy with poor opening buying
power and fair selling in the pit by
hedgers. with scattered liquidation on
denials Of green bug damage. No ex-
port sales were reported, either for
today or yesterday. r
March, sold down BIB cents early
but after an hour OF nervous dips
and rallies around low point, COM
mission house buyers, started over
in. and a rally within ga cent of the
last close resulted. Coarse grains
sagged back with the leading markets
early and failed to rally as readily,
the trade turning dull on the decline.
Oats sold off / cent and barley / Ia
cent both failing to get far on the re-
cover Rye followed wheat down 2
LIZ cents and rallied poorly.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-02-16

has not only condemned the British
educational system now prevailing in
India, but he has come out strongly
against everything western-the west
ern conception of women, of hospitals,
Of the sciences, OF. medicine. sanitation.
hygiene, geography, algebra, chemis-
try, western railways and western
ideas and ideals Of government.
H saysi Turn your back upon
these satanic Conceptions, revert to the
old order of things mentioned in the
Hindu Shastras.' sE ~
S the non-co-operation movement,
is in fact, a very .cleverly disguised
conspiracy against western or Chris
tan civilization"