davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Muscle Shoals nitrate plant, Henry Ford
the hands Of the government for $5.000,
coo. His offer has not been accepted, but
the administration has il under Amusement.
1t would seem to afford the best opportunity
yet suggested for disposing of property
that has been the subject of very great
cost and no little public scandal.
This property is uncompletcd and is not
now available for industrial use even were
the government disposed TO undertake the
production and distribution OF fertilizers.
borne. and even then the project would be
an uncertain one With sentiment now
strongly set against the extension of gov
ernmental funCtioning in business outside
OF defined constitutional channels Congress
would be bold to undertake Il projcc, so
tfar removed from the public utility field
as this enterprise.
True, tho argument has been raised that.
on the basis of Ford's offer, the government
would suffer loss Of perhaps twice as much
it receives But that, like the losses in
Cured in a number of other fields, should
be written off as part of the inevitable
cost OF war. While the country would
suffer direct loss on the original outlay
it would stand to be indirectly reimbursed
by Mr.. Ford's making the property going
concern to serve a useful purpose in in
dustry.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
MAKE RULES TO GOVERN
BIG PAGEANT TOURNAMENT

Rules which will govern the tour.
nam"nt TO be held during the March
Of PROGRESS Week" OF the VIrri,,i.,
Historical Pageant have boon formu.
lated, tn" committee in charge hay-
ing made the following announce
mcnt yesterday:
'Th" course tx To be 100 yards and
"a ton yard start and forty-nve yards
between rings. \ second maxi
mum TO DO allowed riders. The lame
Is TO bc nine feet in lcnEth with i've
feet front. Metal tips 10 be disbarrcd.
y trial ride is TO b" given each knight
prior l" ti!ting. knights not making
time over course TO lose their stand
ing.
one nominee from each county 10
TIE registered without entrance to..
Free lance riders must pay an en-
trance fee 81 So which entities them
20 two tickets to the coronation BALL
No knight VIII be pcrmitt"d to rlda
without costume representative OF
some period in the history OF Viz
ginia."
The tournament is 10 be limited to
NirGlnians
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
PERMITS FOR NEW WORK
CALL FOR $500 OUTLAY

a permit vas given j. W. Allison.
Jr., ycStc .s by Inspector Butler 70
remodel ana enlarge brick garage
At South Eighth street, 10 cost
$4,000.
Arthur &. Nielsen. former Alderma n
from Jefferson Ward. was given Z.
permit 10 remodel the residence Al
i2j North Boulevard. at Il cost OF 81.
600. The plans provide for an en-
trance 10 the building from the Ken
sinEton Avenue abutmcnt.
w. H. Fitzgerald was given rsr-
init to rcUatr frame dwelling at coo
Midlothian Turnpike. 10 cost $500.
AMI Ryan. Smith and Company wato
given Il permit 10 repair hricH stable
at. 40 an! AZ North Madison Street
10 cost 1900
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
MINIATURE .AIMN>tC.
"STRANGER THAN FICTION"
SCORES BIG SUCCESS

Picking out the high spots In
stranger Than Fiction" which opcn-
eel a. the Broadway Thcater ycstcr-
day for weeks run, is a difficult
task in view of tho fact that Kath.
crime Macdonald. who takes the
leading role. and her able corps Of
assistants, have made such good
picture that II seems scores OF Incl
dents crowd each other for common
dation.
without doubt. however. the re-
markahlc airp!anc stunts which al
ford smashing climax for ;hc .ea-
ture. are deserving of special men
ton. since they are declared TO be
without equal in screen annals.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
BIG AUDIENCES SEE
1.-THE LITTLE FOOL

"fhc Little Fool now playing AT
tho Lyric. portrays Tho drama OF a
'Dick' Forrest. a wealthy ianchcr.
and his wife. Paula. Paula falls in
love with her husbands chum. and Is
about 10 leave the paln,ial mansion
Cor ever. NJ the Just Paula Forrest
does not really know her mind
The tense drama with which tho
big situations are packed, makes this
one Of the greatest Of Jack London's
stories, SO far translated To the
screen. Milton Sills and Ora Carcw
take the leading parts in The ricturr.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
"LIVE AND LET LIVE"
PlEASES BLOC CROWDS

One OF the most appealing fca-
lures OF Live and Let Live nov
showing at the Eijou Thcater. is the
humanncss OF the characters which
move throughout the story
There are no movie" or fictitious
types: no dark Sinking villains
sun pursuing no curly-hcaded
strohS-armcd heroes or smperinE,
sobbing little ingcnues There arc
instead, the simple. kindly people one
meets In everyday life. An all-star
cast Is TO be seen in this production
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
R0TARIANS WILL PRACTICE
FOR BIG BASEBALL GAME

Tn" Rotary club has completed ar
ranG"m"nts for It's trip 10 tho Boy
scouts Camp in Chesterfield County
this afternoon. II was said last night
by Wild Bill" Anderson tina; tho
Rotary bail club will play a game Of
baseball with the Boy Scouts IN or.
der 10 get In shape for tn. big game
with the kiwanlans for the benefit
Of the Associated Charities
There VIII be- no secret practice"
said Mr.. Anderson. we expect TO
win tho game open and above board.
and anyone who sees US play can
catch our signals II he is able 10 do
So
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

| F the Harding administration is able to
= settle the capital expenditures claims OF
the railroads, which arc estimated TO amount
to S2,buO,c00,o00 without an appropriation
for that purpose as has been indicated at
the White House. somebody in the Pres-
dents's official family will have executed Il
bit of financial magic unparalleled in the
history OF money transactions.
AS matters now stand, tho government
has entertained claims presented by the
railroads for damage to their properties
during the period OF Federal control, which
the carriers calculate amount to Al least
s2,5oo,ooo The railroad rcorganiza
ton act provides that these claims shall be
adjusted, and when satisfactory adjust
ment has heea made they shall be settled,
Against the claims set up by the railroads
however, are others madc by The govern
ment against the carriers for expenditures
made for he''erments. improvements, etc.
What these amount To has never been pub
Ncl! stated hui They are not in excess of
Sl,ooo,oO0V0o, il is said. This would leave
the government in debt 10 the railroads TO
the extent Of 81 i5Oc.oOo.oO0, on a basis of
railway figures.
But i'll making their claims the carriers
have insisted that the inefiicicncy OF labor
during the war period he taken into ac-
count. Because of this inefhcicncy it is as
serted, the government did not get dollars
worth OF labor Tor dollar paid ont, and in
consequence the railroads did not get dol
lars worth of Improvement 10 their proper
ties. HUNDREDS o! millions OF dollars were
paid out by the railroad administration. it
IS declared, for which only meagcr re
turn was received
me government mas declined TO consider
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
SEEN ON THE SIDE
ny HENRY EDWARD WARNER
These Days.

I've learned to respect dozen of eggs
And treat with due dignity. butter;
l honor The clothes that encompass my legs,
And against the milk man. muttcr!
L speak with smile to IL porte nhouac steak
And bow to chop, on my soul;
And nothing can equal the curtsey l make
When | take OF my hat to Il Coal!
Iime was when l snccrc'l and scoffcd
prune.
And was ohish yet not to say bitter
When anyone passed me Il wing at high noon
liut these days Id make love to a frittcr,
court a ham sandwich. adore tcct stew,
Which are proudcr. the greater the toll:
And the higher the Price, why the heavier
their due.
So kncci TO 4 cart-load OF Coal!
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
",Ilnd Your r.s md OF,

Subscriber, Pctcrsburg.-Ihis eau
tiohary saying is generally believed
to have originated in the public
houses OF oldcn days, where IL was
the custom to keep tally in chalk
on the wall of the rotations INDUCED
lh--thc letter "P' being used to de-
note the pintS consumed, and the let
ter O. the quarts. AS these scores
were supposed to he settled weekly.
the application OF the phrase, Mind
your p's and Q's," is extremely OBJ
vious.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
International Annir.

speaking of the war clouds in Europe. we
don't care a whole lot about the Upper Silisian
question and were not bothered about rho
Isle of Zap or the return of capitalism in
Russia. But whiic the thing is going on wo
just nope the Turk who sold us :; fake rug
last year meets the Greek who served us A
tough chicken fricasscc
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
Safety I|irnt.

Yes said the timid passenger to the avia-
tor. Il understand I'm TO sit still and not be
afraid, and all that; but tell me. in case some
thlnS happens and we start TO fall what do |
do"
'Aw. that's easy said the birdman lust
grab anything were passing and hang on
Tight"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
Theater Calendar

BROADWAY - Katherine Mac
Donald, in Stranger Than Fic.
ton"
LfRlC-Milton Sills and Ora
Carcw. in THE Little Fool"
BIJOU-All-star east. in 1.-Two
and Let Live
1SIS-All-star cast. in What's IA
Wife WORTHY
BLUEBIRD - Frank Mayo, in
1.-The Fighting Lover"
DEON-Priscilla Dean, in rep
utation."
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
.-Congrcssmnn, -. wins Bride. 3;

W\SiiiNGTON. July ga mar
riagc license was issued here today
to former Representative Henry II.
Gibson, OF Knoxville. Tenn. and Mrs.
Elizabeth Clark. sister law of Rep
rcsentativc Frank Clark. of Florida.
Gibson gave his age as "A and Mrs.
Clark at IS.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
woMEN's MEETINGS.

The WOman's Auxiliary to the
American Legion Post No. |, Will hold
its regular monthly meeting Thurs
day morning at IL o'clock. at the
Richmond Hotel
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
IBOrtIcr states.

w. r. L.. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. States
was name given, previous to the
Civil War, to those slave States that
bordercd on the line of the free States
They were Delaware, Maryland. Vir-
ginia. Kentucky and Missouri. After
slavery was abolished. the term Dor
der States" lost It's significance.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
INFORMATION BUREAU

Inquiries regarding almost onv
TOPIC, excepting on legal and medicni
subjects, Rrc answered free AZ nil
inquiries are answered directly nv
personal letter, u self addressed
stamped envelope is required. Al
dress The Timcs-Dispatch Informn-
Zion Burcnu, RIchmOnd, Vn.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

prove between now and fall Owinr to tho
'sh.hess or the money market this ;s mt y.
Eood Time to sell anything. And tobacco farm
70 "nose markets opened tho middle of July
are su"erihS as II result n general inproye-
i'"ne IN business conditions and easier money
ouo'euiy work greatly TO the adj
vantage OF tobacco farmers whose markets
open IN the fall.--Winston Salon, Inurr,I
i"crc arc merchants and mcrcb,n,s Lor
iSs."hcr' there comes word from Washington
S'"e retailers are trying TO induce the
'i''i'eht 10 put stop To the 'bargaiu day"
enterprise. And the government ,brourh cnc
..t"'! hoover has quite properly replied that
TINS is matter with which II b,. no,ntn.
TO &c" Think of taking Dollar Dav" away
from the people, Do they ,y,nt -, Go,
revolution among the women fo,L.YN,,h,r
!otte Observer '
we trust that MIR iiitchin may have his wish
ana that all Democrats who rculIv incline ,n
inc peIiei mat the tariff will help the Sonth
''" 10 hihe-tehths agriculture Will abandon
-, WIS ana return 10 the heid. \ divided
democracy on the tariff will never nut us back
in power at the national cani,,I ,;,, ~,
after ali. is the great issue between Tho mart los
ana hcSid"S which other questions nal. ,ntn
hsISn'hcancc.--Wison Daily Times
'St -H'll' threc months ago, it was reported
mat iOVVV wounded veterans were I'm moor
houses 'SN!"ms insuiiicicntly equipped or il,
II" institutions at all. and moro ,b,, o, oon
cases were pending in the War Risk Insurance
i"r'au. Nor is that all Five thousand dis
ahlch men enter. and $500 leave hosui,,ls
every hohth--a steady monthly incrcasc of
i''oo disabled men to hc cared for by the l.oy-
eminent ana the peak OF this will no, he
Fc"cr'u i"r ten EcHrs.--Thc Ashcviile Citizen
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
Time was when snecrc., and sconed at a
lIni Mcnthcr Ad.I.e

Keep cool. Don't worry. Don't worry Keen
cool Drink plenty of warm water; swat the
fly. Keep cool. Don't worry. Pay your debts
hnt don't worry. Keep cool. Don't look
at the thermometer. Don't talk about the
weather. Don't worry. Keep cool Especially.
KEEP COOL.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
I'alsifyinu the Record

TOR many years the official Congressional
J. Record has been matter of jest or
ridcule or derision on the part OF those
who assume captous or critical attitude
toward the Congress Of the United States
1t has been impossible. apparently, for
those folks 10 understand the excuse for
such Il publication 1t is unattractively
printed. 1t is oftener than not dull to the
point Of stupidity. 1t is bulky and therefore
expensive. and it has seemed that journal
OF the House and Senate officially recording
every act of those bodies emitting the in
tcrmnable debates, was all that the actual
necessities Of parliamentary practice might
require.
The answer to such observations always
has bccn that the dcivcrances Of Senator's
and congressman upon the floor were as
important in many instances, in making
actual history, as their formal actions, and
the country was entitled TO know. and
should have means OF knowing from day to
day. every word spoken in debate or dis
cusson upon a question of Legislation. Par
ticularly are the individual constituencies
entitled to know in detail such views as a
member OF either body might submit.
There is undoubted soundness to this
argument. but ii holds only upon the theory
that the Congressional Record reflects faith
fully all that is said or done in legislative
halls If il does motif there are deliberate
omissions, or studied changes, or false rep
resentations-thc last prctcXt for Il Con
gressional Record is wiped out. The docu
mcnt becomes a calculated fake and piece
OF prctcnsc unworthy of intellectually hon
est legislators
For years the House has been party to
just such fraud as is indicated above
Under the leave TO print" rule OF that body
members have been permitted to appear
officially as having delivered great and APP
pcaling orations which, in fact, were not
delivered at all They merely gained mo-
ment's recognition of the presiding officer
and then under the rule extended their
remarks in the Record To compound
the Justification, such members have insert
ed in their undelivcrcd addresses al appro-
pirate stages such parcnthctical phrases as
"Applausc' or Great Applause" or Laugh
ter from the Democratic side" and other
choice bits OF fiction.
The Senate had never permitted under its
rules such freedom OF speech" That body
insisted that the Record should show no
speech as having been delivered OH the floor
tina, was not. in fact, delivered But it has
been = party TO an even more fragrant abuse.
/, has permitted a dclcton OF the Record
to a degree thai las become positively out
rugcuus. Senators have been allowed to
strike from the stcnogr.phic notes OF their
remarks anything OF which they might he
ashamed or for which the senate itself
NIGH, be inclined to blush
The most dsgraccful instance of SUCH
dcletion occurred Il fcw days ago following
the heated and unsoemly colloQuy between
Senators NlCCumbor and Reed a cont rOyprsy
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
Contributcd-A brick.

o. Mr.. Warner.
read your Corner,
And have for a Year or more;
And I'd like to know
How you make it go.
And what do you write il for?
-Tubbikins. Jr.. OF Richmond.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
NEWPORT NEWS BUYS
d MEN FROM COOLERS
Lnv Assoclatcd prcssl

NEWPORT NEWS. VA. July o5.--
Directors OF the Newport News base
ball cluh of the Virginia League to-
night announced the purchase from
the Petersburg club OF Pitchers Main
and Hayes, First Eascman McAia-
han and Outhcidcr Wood The ptr-
chase price is understood to have
been s2,500.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
hit,

She yelled To mo ,vcr the net.
Thirty love- twas humorou.
feast.
She might tell that 20 YOU
And might make it go through
But KNOW she is forty at least,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
Up With the Times
ny II. q. IL.

Failing off in Japan's export of silk To
this country may nc accounted for by change
IN styles of shirts affected by street cleaners
and truck drivers
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

University OF Iowa girls, who place pleasing
their parents and making their homes ideal
above their interest in young men and dancing
are too good ever TO he afflicted by lonEcvlty
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Liquor trust has been unear,hed in the
West and it depends the viewpoint in
which OF the Rooscvc!tan classidcations
good" and bad places it,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

cupid must have Nightmares trying to make
en- take on life alliances in these times of
Moral Jazz.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

.ncnl Oh,cr,ntinn> nj y. N. Nr.,rrdn,
Spcciat Data.

WIhI Nlrorii"n. sOuthW.9t: wind vrlc.iIv-
'. highest wind Yesterday. % weather Al
l.. NJ. udtt!Y cloudy.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Instead of being incident in n plan to
raise revenue, protection is the main pur-
nose Of the nov tariff bill, with the benefits
OF such protection restricted to few ia
yored Interests and the burden thereof inn
p"sed on the masses least able to sus-
tain It,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
Echoes From Down Home

TIE primary flaw in mob rule hardly. needs
20 De mentioned. 1t consists Of the direct at
tack upon the first principles of organized so.
Cioty. 1t is independent of any consideration
81 quit or innocence on the part of the victim
or victims. and is equally unrelated To any
question OF adequacy in the punishment thai
IS inflicted This flaw exists whether mob raj,
* cMcmp!ncd ty TWO men who warn "A neigh
hor that his health" will he safeguardcd by
his removal to another community. or by 200
mon who suspend the body of Il ncighbor from
the limb OF tree. In both cases the laws
under which all OF us live and claim safety
are houted and trampled under foot.-Wiming-
ton Morning star.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Commissioner OF Agriculture George
W. hoihcr and wife are spending
some weeks ut Hot Springs. Va.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
I.ocnI Tcmnrrn,urc yr.,,r,,,,y

! l. VI. temperature ...............
MsAlNiun t.inrcraturc To l.. Nh. %
AiIhiIhG m temperature 10 f.. M..,.. 20
N''h t'ihr'rhtuTc Yesterday ........... 81
isnfIltI ttInpcrhtuTc fOr this datc.... 81
t.At'ES Yesterday 81. Observation-Disclosures.
i:Mc's, since March | .................... '55.
hA''H3 'ihce January ................. ils
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Town of Bull. Mimi, has sent all its ON.
cia!S to jail. which is striking instance OF
taking the Buhl ~ the horns"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

fostmas'or-Gcnerai lays says there is
more honesty IN politics now than ever bc.
lore lie must have forgotten abou, mar
big campaign fund he raised.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
lfDtrir e..
Timcs-Dispnfch
Absolutely l'ircnroDf

80 Times Dispatch
I Absolutely frcproOf
$500 SUBSCRIPTION PRICES BN MAIL
;l''' lra,nbIc idvnnCr.l
Daily Only * Six SS5O $3.50
EtJnIny NIL, m 90
Daily mud Supdn, . 1850
BY LOCAL CARRIER DELIVERY SERVICE.
Morning and Sunday. ...............I cents week
Morning without Il u w'ck
Sunday only Observation-Disclosures II week
II friends who favor us with manuscripts nnd
Illustrations for publication wish Ia have una'hih"
articles returned. they must III all send STAMPS
Tor thnt purpose.
MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED rRESS-Th"
Associated Press i exclusively ruticd Ito the u"
Tor republication Of NIL news dispatches credited I"
" or not othcr,Vs" credited in this and also
the local news published herein. All rights OF
republication of special dispatches herein nso
reserved.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Secretary Mellon is making drive upon
Congress 10 cur'ai issues OF tax excmpt
securities This huge mass OF cxcmp, Sc
curiii@s constitutes he says, an economic
CNIl y! tlo hTHl MhgnItudc. KiEht M IL
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

If You want correct definition of poIi-
tics read ne majority and minority re-
poE'S OF inc Naval Committees invcstiga-
tion OF the controversy between Ey -sccro.
tary Daniels and Admiral Sims.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Scmc inspired genius in Washington has
brought uD again the project OF imposing y fax
81 cents every bank check issued to bal
.Iucc the loss resulting from cutting down Tho
SurtaN on huge incomes IL is difficult to be-
l!cvc that even wild "A bunch AS the prcs.nt
Ways ana Means Committee would consider
seriously that suicidal form OF taxation Sec
rotary Mellon is making desperate efforts 10
lure from the old sock the buried coin of the
country; and here Congress proposes a meas
that would sweep out OF CONNIE REAL CIR
culation far more money than Secretary Mellon
News
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26
The Weather
FURNISHED by U. $. Weather Bureau,

forccnst: Nirginin---
Generally fair Tuesday
AMI Wednesday: no
change In tcnipcrnturr.
NOrtl, Cnrolinn- Gem
orally fair Tuesday and
Wednesday: no change
In temperature.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

The farmers OF this part of the tot acco belt
have distinct advantage lust now over their
fellow planters farther east and south There
IS every reason to hope that financial and gem
eral business conditions Will materially inn
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

TUESDAY, July 20. 1921.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-07-26

Nobody likes tho Fordncy tariff bil not even
Nj Fordncy. whose name it hears. 1t was
written as all Republican bills are, by the fat
f.ycrs The New York Tribune. the Chicago
Tribune and the New York Herald unite IN
severe criticism But they will all lac passing
II In tho compaign. That will not pre-
vent IT having the fate OF the Payne Aldrich
hill of abomna ious.-lialcigh News and OBJ