davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-06-12

cause of this alternative and because
he had no great hope that the art Of
| persuasion would avail, the prison
commander made use of brutal force.
Are the entente powers convinced
that their corporals and lieutenants in
a pinch between duty and humanity,
always and everywhere behaved as
men? Are we justified in expecting
the average old soldier to be paragons
high marol code? If this were their
teaching how could they be persuaded
to destroy with grenades and mines
and poison gas the lives Of unknown
innocent persons, whose only crime
ives belonging to another nation!
War Is Unchivatrous.
War today is the most unchivalrous
of all times. Tyrannically it has uti-
liked the greatness of the masses and
industrially it was barbarism.
All our efforts ought to be directed
toward preventing possibility of
relapse into such state of degreda-
ton disgraceful to all mankind
Nothing too severe can be said in
stigmatization of those whose orders
made the ill-treatment Of prisoners i'm
possible. The infliction Of punishment
on those who merely executed those
orders will do no good, only harm.
We are only at the beginning of
long list Of trials and evil consequence
es already are notable. The right men
are not being punished. They sit back
and grin as their fellow countrymen
are imprisoned for carrying out their
orders. It all causes a poisonous fog
to hang over the trials.
The main culprits are those with
the idea" of the military right of
force and it they who must be over
powered and dragged with their roots
out OF the earth of humanity.
1t is therefore the duty of all not
to satisfy narrow minded passion of
revenge. but to join in the fight for
the confined and oppressed. Only in
the fulfillment of this duty will the
world be made safe.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-06-12
Change of Styles
in Furniture Urged
by Manufactures

Paris, May 25.-(Correspondence OF
The Associated Press. "A new STYLE
of furniture was demanded by repre-
sentatives of the French furniture in
dustry at the furniture congress re-
Gently held here.
Architects are blamed by the presi-
dent Of the furniture makers associa-
ton fer the continued production Of
false Louis Nv, Louis XVI and other
styles Of antiques. They design inter-
iors to 60 with such furniture and ma
turally the manufacturers have to
meet the demand, he says.
The president proposed that the
teachers in the fine arts school should
begin the campaign for a modern orig
inal style by inspiring original ideas
under the general direction of a com
mi:tee composed Of ARTISTS, architects
and furniture makers.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-06-12

Il 4 n II
to be critical of national alliances and
to oppose any thing for any purpose
which may hinder or impede an ultimate
alliance ct all the nations for the
good Of ill.
Germany Acknowledge Defeat.
It is well. however, just now to well
come the few faint streaks of liRht
that pierce the general gloom ON the
international skies. 1t il in that spirit
l have noted the speeches Of the new
German chancellor. Mr.. Wirth. in
which he told the Germans they were
a beaten people and that they must
make amends for their past misdeeds
by work and frugality. This speech
should help to dispel the illusions Of
the mulish militarists who still affect
that country.
Already it has been hailed In the
allied countries as welcome sign o.
coming SANITY ar good faith on the
part Of the German government.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-06-12

follow King Constantine of Greece i'm
a great crusade against the Turks |
am convinced the French chamber will
never agree to such policy. We had
war on our soil for 81 months That
was enough. We do not want to go
to war in Asia Minor. This. of course
does not depend entirely upon our
selves. If the Kemalists attack us in
Syria. we must defend ourselves. But
that is no reason to fight for Greek
ambitions.
French blood will never flow to get
territory for Constantine, the brother
in-law of the onetime kaiser, William
Hohenzollern.
Nobody seems to be anxious for an
early meeting Of the allied supreme
council to discuss the oriental ques-
ton. Such meetings always turn out
badly for us and we do not care to
court further disappointments.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-06-12
trade and military matters in Tur
stan.
Give Different Names.

To some of these autonomous" dis.
tricts or nations the Moscow news
papers give names so different from
those appearing in gazetteers and at
lases that their exact location is ex-
tremely difficult to ascertain. They
are as follows:
kareIian Labor commune. including
a small territory north of Petroerad
and west of Finland inhabited bv the
karelians. The capital is Petrosa-
vodsk. on Lake Ladoga.
The autonomous territory of the
Mariisk nation, taking in the districts
of the Viatka and Nizhegorodsk gov
ernments inhabited by the Mariisks, a
semi Monaghan tribe of fishermen and
hunters in the Arctic North Russia.
Autonomous territory of the Votsk
nation, bordering on the Mariisk terri
tory and including the town of Glasov
and other parishes in the Viatka gov
eminent inhabited by the Voitsaks.
The Autonomous Tshuvashs com
mune, including several parishes in
the Kazan and Simbirsk governments
south of the Mariisk nation Its cap
ital is Tcheboksari
Tartar Socialists.
The Tartar Socialistic soviet repub-
lie. including the capital, kazan, eight
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-06-12
RnIsE FLIER DIES

Washington, June 9.-Lient. W. B.
Brown. Boise, Idaho, Of the marine
corps, was either killed or drowned to-
day when the marine corps plane he
was flying crashed at Colonial Beach,
Va.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
.PR0TEsTANTs ARE STIRRED
EVANGELICAL COUNCIL ANSWERS
LLoYD-GEORGE ON RE-
PRISALS.
(By N. C. w. C. News Service. }


Premier Lloyd-George extols the
churches when they support any of
his schemes. But because the Church
es in England condemned the unciviliz-
ed methods of his government in Ire
land, he rebukes them and says the
Irish question is none of their bust
ness; that it is one of those questions
in regard to which 'the Churches are
untitled to pass an opinion" A spirit
ed rejoinder to this rebuke has been
issued by the Executive of the National
Council of the Evangelical Free
Churches of Britain. They assert that
it is their bounden duty to test the
principles that govern policy, and the
methods that are pursued in the
administration of the government, In
this and all other questions, by the
spirit and teaching of the Christian
religion. Judged by that standard
they condemn the policy and practice
Pof reprisals as un-Christian in prin-
ciple, unjust in it's incidence and in
fammatory in its results"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
Citation for Hearing ON Petition fon

Citation for Hearing ON Petition for
Administration
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
4 Ramsey. IS. In Probate Court
In the Matter of the Estate of Mar
garet Alfstad Engebretsen, Decedent.
1t May Concern:
The petition of Geo. C. Engebretsen
having been filed in this Court, repre-
senting that Margaret Alfstad Enge-
intestate on the Goth day of May 1921,
and praying that letters of administra-
ton of said estate be granted to Geo.
It Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested
in said matter be and hereby are cited
and required to pea
August 1921, at ten o'clock in the fore
noon or as soon thereafter as said mat
ter can be heard, at the Probate Court
n n the n ce sad ougsv in a1 the sSny city
cause, If any they have, why said Pc
tition should not be granted and that
this citation be served by the publ
according to law, and by mailing a.
copy of this citation at. least IA days
before said day of hearing to each OF
the heirs of said decedent whose names
and addresses are known and appear
WITNESS the Judge of said Court,
this 9Th day of July A. D. 1921
A. e. DOE
oe Judge Of Probate ate.
Acting as and for Judge of
Probate of Ramsey County,
(Seal of Probate Court
Attest: F. w Gosewisch
Clerk of Probate
MORIARTY & ,DIEHL. Attys.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
DUsTY'S TRANSFORMATION
KNIGHT OF THE BONES BECOMES
ARTIST THROUGH X. OF c.
EFFORTS.

Beating swords into plowshares is
a process that does not excel in merit
the action Of Dusty" Gray, colored
citizen of Savannah, ex-infantryman
Of the A. E. F. and quandam crap
shooter par excellence of one of the
most eventful blocks in the Savannah
black belt, in Transforming his grand
pops old-fashioned, square-b laded
razor from weapon of war to an
instrument for earning his livelihood.
Dusty" was terror with the dice,
a demon at cards and a wizard in
welding the razor until he inadvert-
emily ran into one Of Savannah's most
promising policeman, who promptly
arrested him. The police captain inn
pressed upon DUSTY" the fact that
more and better money might be made
at work than at exciting play. 'Dus-
ty" was advised to enroll in the
Knights Of Columbus school for col
ored veterans of J the war at Savan-
nah. He elected to take course in
barbering. He took it and graduated
with distinction last week. Now
Dusty" employs his grandpop's razor
for business, not emotional purposes,
and reports to Director William ]. Nc
Ginley of the *. of G. educational
headquarters state that "Dusty's''
practice is rapidly growing. He is
one Of 400 BARRIERS of all colors and
creeds graduated by the K. of G. jim
their free night schools for ex-service
men. I,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
SCHOOLS IN FRANCE
STATE AID ASKED FOR THE
FRENCH PARISH SCHOOLS
NATION HAS 10000 SCHOOLS
AND ONE MILLION PUPILS.

(By N. G. w. c. News Service.)
The General Society Of Education
and Teaching, an organization com.
posed of all Catholic educational In.
stitutions and movements in France,
has just held it's general assembly in
Paris under the Craftsmanship OF
Cardinal Dubois.
Colonel Keller, chairman Of the
committee reporting on the Catholic
schools, made it known that there are
$4,000 parochial schools in France
with $4,000 teachers and one million
pupils. Unfortunately, expenses have
tr1pled since the war, and the material
existence of these schools is in a pre-.
carious situation, for the resources
have not increased in like proportion
In fact the recruiting of teachers and
the maintenance of the schools is
threatened unless some remedy is
found.
Catholics of course, will make
sacrifices as generous as those made
in the past, but Colonel Keller could
not fail to observe that their CHARITY
is urged for numerous other works
and that there is limit to their re.
sources.
In order to insure the future Of the
Catholic schools he therefore asks
for double reform:
/. The legal re-establishment OF
teaching orders, as the maintenance
of religious congregations costs much
less than that of lay teachers.
2. A modification of the school
law, in order that the government
budget, which receives in taxes from
all alike, may contribute to the sup
port of all schools alike, and not the
government public schools only.
The Chairman emphasized the fact
that the Versailles treaty obliged the
Polish budget to make provision fol
the Jewish schools. BY virtue of the
same principle he thought it was
absolutely just that Catholic schools
in other countries should receive the
same privilege.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
new CONGREGATION OF LAY
MEMBERS FORMED
! lBy N. G. w. c. News Service

(By N. C. w. C. News Service.)
Director Johannes Haw, known as
the promoter of the temperance move
ment, has founded, with the approval
of the Bishop of Trier, new religious
community, the Congregation of ST.
John, in Lutersdorf on the Rhine. The
new community has branch for men
and one for women. It's object is the
propagation of the Kingdom of the
Crucified in the Hearts of Men, by
means of prayer, example, missions,
sermons, and other religious exercises,
also the foundation of sanitaria for
alcoholics and educational institutions
for children.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
CHURCH GIVEN BACK

The Catholic church of Carouge,
near Geneva, Switzerland, which was
in the hands of the schismatics or "old
Catholics" has just been restored to
its former owners, following request
presented by the Catholics to the
Municipal Council. The represen-
tatives of the various parties, in grant
ing this request, expressed the wish
that the arrangement might mark the
end Of the confessional discord in the
country. The ecclesiastical authori-
ties have approved the agreement.
Cardinal Mermillod' made his first
Communion in the Carouge church
and said one of his first Masses there.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
CATHOLICS IN AUSTRIA
CONSIDERABLE ACTIVITY AMONG
ORGANIZATIONS IN SPITE OF
SEVERE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS.

Reports of delegates, attending the
recent meeting of archdiocesan socie-
ties in Vienna gave an insight into the
numbef, strength and value of Catholic
organizations in this par of Austria.
Although the Archdiocese of Vienna
is in point of area one of the smallest
of Austria it nevertheless comprises
about half the population of the state,
and the activity is a measure of the
intensity of the Catholic movement in
the country at large.
The largest organization represented
at the recent meeting, and the one
most nearly comparable to the
National Catholic Welfare Council Of
the United States, is the Catholic
League of People,, in which are
centralized social educational work,
the propagation of Catholic truth and
the activity of the press. This League
now has 307 branches with an aggre-
gate of 50,526 members in the Vienna
archdiocese. The central Office in that
city has charge of the work of organic
ing and management, and is assisted
by nine sub-ofices in various parts of
the diocese. j
The reports showed that 1855 gen.
eral meetings and 1873 meetings of
trustees were held during the year.
The League is publishing three month
ly periodicals Work of the
Catholic Associations, another devot-
ed to political and social interests, and
a third dealing with general Christian
social activities
The progress Of the Catholic move
ment among women was regarded as
one of the most gratifying signs. The
organization of Catholic women has
a central committee and forty-seven
local centers in Vienna and 100 in
Lower Austria. The membership
reaches 10000. In addition to the
Catholic Women's Association there
/ is also an organization especially for
young women. With its 1913 clubs,
comprising $4,000 members, this
organization represents the largest
Union Of young women in Austria.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
TO PROTECT GIRLS
CATHOLIC, SOCIETY INVITED TO
GENEVA CONFERENCE.
(By N. C. w. G. News Service !

(By N. G. w. c. News Service.)
One Catholic organization is among
the various international associations
for the suppression Of the traffic in
women invited to the conference now
in session in Geneva, Switzerland,
under the auspices Of the League of
Nations. This is the Catholic Inter
national Association for the Protection
of Young Girls.
In Article % of the League covenant
it is provided that the members en-
trust the League with the general
supervision of agreements concerning
the traffic in women and children, and
supervise the formulation of plans and
conventions on the subject.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
Order for Creditors to Present Claims,


Order for Creditors to Present Claims.
Etc.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey. IS. Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate OF Mary
Keleher, Deceased.
Letters of Administration on the
Estate of Mary Keleher, Deceased, late
of the County of Ramsey and State or
Minnesota being granted to James
It Is Ordered, That six months be
and the same Is hereby allowed from
and after the date of this Order, in
which all persons having claims or
demands against the said deceased. are
required to file the same in the Pro-
bate Court, Of said County. for exami-
nation and allowance or be forever
1t is Further Ordered, That the first
Monday in February, 1922, at 10 o'clock
A. NJ, at General Term of said Pro-
House, in the city OF st. Paul, in said
County, be and the same hereby is APP
pointed as the time and place when
and where the said Probate Court will
examine and adjust said claims and
And It Is Further Ordered, That mo-
tice of such hearing be given to all
creditors and persons interested in said
Estate, by forthwith publishing this
Order once in each week for three sue
cessive weeks in The Catholic Bulletin,
lgal newspaper printed and published
Dated at st. Paul this 18th day of
BY the Court, A. e. DOE,
1878 Judge of Probate.
4 as and for Judge Of Probate Of Ram.
4 S Sssea Io Of Pyobaf a. en court.) ).
+. J. Doyle. Atty.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
MISS MAHONty REELECTED
BY |. c. B. A.

Miss Kate Mahoney, Of Troy, N. Y.
was unanimously reelected Supreme
President of the Ladies' Catholic Be
nevolent Association, which held its
annual convention at Atlantic City
during the past week. Miss Mahoney
has, been at the head Of the organiza
lion for ten years.
More than 1000 delegates from all
sections of the country attended the
sessions. The address on the opening
day was delivered by Bishop Gibbons
of Albany, who praised the work OF
the association as representing the
highest form of charity.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
800 CATHOLIC HOMES
SUFFERED IN FLOOD

That there is still great need for as
sistance to Pueblo Catholics who suf.
fered in the recent food, was reported
to Denver council of K. c., by Chaplain
Charles Mcdonnell, S. j., last week
according to the Denver Catholic Reg.
lister. He said that the houses of 240
Catholic families had been completely
swept away, while 80 had been parti
ally wrecked and their contents had
been ruined. The heaviest suffering
was in the Grove. where the popula
ton is very largely Catholic.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
MANY SISTERS RECEIVE
DIPLOMAS At lOyOlA

Degrees and certificates were con-
ferred on 262 students of Loyola uni
versity in Chicago at the fifty-frst
annual commencement of the Jesuit
university last month. Rev. John B.
Furay, S. j., who is to be Project OF
Studies at the New University Of st.
Marysof-the-Lake is president Of the
institution.
State Superintendent Of Public In
struction, Francis G. Blair Of Spring
field, ILL.,, delivered the commencement
address on the grounds of the univer-
sity on the North Side. A number Of
sisters we're among those receiving
diplomas. Ell
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
CATHEDRAL IS LOST

In the recent conf1agration at
Sendai, Japan, Bishop Berlioz lost his
Cathedral. Three thousand houses
were DESTROYED, including the
Bishops residence and the Convent
The Cathedral was wooden
structure. Had it been Of cement, 1t
would have stood as did a great
pagoda near by. !.
Bishop Berlioz visited America
fifteen years ago on his way back to
his mission from Rome. He has been
in poor health for some years, and has
had many trials.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-23
FAITHFUL TO VOW
MEMORY OF EARLY SPANISH
4 MISSIONS REcALLED-sANTA
FE FOLK KEEP ANCIENT
PRoMisE-oLDEsT CHURCH IN
\ U. s. SCENE OF INTERESTING
CEREMONY IN NEW MEXICO.

Faithful to the vow made by the con-
quering General Diego de Vargas in
1898, five thousand residents of Santa
Fe participated last week in the
annual ceremonies and procession in
honor of the Blessed Virgin, one Of the
oldest and most faithfully observed of
all religious celebrations in the new
world.
The Church of San Miguel, the most
ancient religious edifice in the United
States, where de Vargas remains lie
is the center of this annual ceremony,
and statue of the Blessed Virgin
supposed to have been brought from
Spain by de Vargas himself is carried
in the procession.
Two Sundays are devoted to the Gel
ebration, the statue being carried from
San Miguel to the new cathedral at
Santa Fe, where it remains a week
before being solemnly returned to it's
original place..
+ Church Erected in 1541.
De Vargas name fills an important
place in the history of the oldest
Church in the United States, the erec-
ton of which is traced back to 1541,
when Coronado brought 500 Christian
Tlascala Indians on an expedition to
explore and conquer New Mexico. Al
though Coronado did not remain in
the country many of his men settled
there and when Juan de Onate, the
first colonizer of New Mexico, ar
rived at Tiguex, the old Indian name
for Santa Fe, he found these Tlascala
Indians and half breeds to be. very
good neighbors. Onate had brought
with him ten Franciscan Fathers and
these were invited by the people of
Tiguex to use the old church which
became center of missionary activity
in 1922, when under Father Alonzo
Benavidez, beautiful parish church
was erected for the Spanish people.
The old edifice was left for the ex.
elusive use of the Indians and half
breeds, being called San Miguel church
for the Tlascalans. @
= Christians Massacred.
San Miguel church was partially
destroyed and all other churches and
| converts in New Mexico were RACED to
the ground during the Indian upris.
| ing in 1880. Twenty-one missionaries
| and four hundred of the 2,400 Spanish
settlers were killed in this uprising
The rest fed to Mexico.
| De Vargas plans to reconquer New
Mexico were formulated in 1892, when
he set forth from Ell Paso> with 50
Spaniards and 100 friendly Indians
Three Franciscan priests were in the
party. The Tonos Indians had pos
session of Santa Fee and thither dc
Vargas fastened with Father Couvera
and six soldiers. They erected large
cross in the city square and assem-
bling the people informed them that
their offenses would be forgiven il
they returned to their duties to the
Church and their allegiance to Spain
The Church was, reconstructed in ITO