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The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1921-08-11

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The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1921-08-11

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The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1921-08-11

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The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09
In Bankruptcy

In the District Court Of the
Of the United States for the Dis
tYiot Of Colorado.
In the Matter Of Ralph u. Hobb.
Of Spragve-H Hobbs Clothing Com
p.cy. Rrstrupt. In Bankruptcy
No. 2o30
70 tlS Creditors Of Rslph q
Hobbs. of sprsgue Hobbs Cloth
ing c.. Of Springfield. In the
county Of eses. District afore
said, . Bankrupt:
Nst!se 10 hereby given that or
The 26th day Of November. 1921.
the said RalDh H. Hobbs. ef
SpraRue Hobbs Clothing Co. was
duly sdjsdieated hankrspt; and
that the orst meeting Of the cred.
itors viii ~ held at Room Nc
8ol IN the FEDERAL Bxilding ir
the city Of Pueblo. District afore
said on December goth. 1921. al
ten o'clock in the forenoon. al
which time the said crepitors
may attend. prove their claims,
apDOint q trustee. anime tn.
bankrupt. consider and deter.
miae the time and manner of an,
proposed sale Of said bankrupt
property, and transact such othe,
business - may properly conc
bsfose said meeting.
Dated at Pueblo. Colorado.
Dee. 8Pd, 1921.
S. n. Durham,
do Referee in Bankruptcy.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09

Don't forget the bake sale at
Flhts tomorrow to help out on
the public library
Clarsnse Dsnney return ed from
Rlchland and 10 now at bis home
, in east Springfield.
Fred Riddle of Lone Star was
In town Wednesday.
Miss Hope Brown came back
from her visit to Union town.
Hans. in happy single bliss,
much to the contrary and sur
prise Of the hen eossips. You
ont almost always sometimes
tell.
Bob Hitchcock was over from
Kim Wednesday in the intere
OF the Stroud Kim store.
Miss Christina Lepel of eos.
ton was in town "Wednesday.
The Stokes Bros. are erecting
q supurb filling station in the
south part Of town. and will
Don be r-adyto serve the pub
lie.
Mary Pickford at the Lyric
Thursday night. Any play that
Mary is in is rich in interest,
The Miricle Man.
From Now On to orrow
night at Lyric.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09
For Trade

For Trade
2llO acres fine land s5 miles
northwest of Little Rock. Ark,
fhr Baca county land. The land
is II miles fLom the TT. Smith
mo Little Rock concrete high
way. and is we'll improvec. See
N. K. Bickford.
Springfield. Colo.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09
PASTURE TO RENT

About 1900 nc-"s. Good grass
An ahund. nct of water and
fine protection from storms
F. Re1nier.
When In town take advau tsge
Of Trusx'a Closing Ou. Sale and
Strouds' "Whsle- Of .a-Sale."
Don't forget the high school
play. Down In Dixie" which
10 to be given tonight at M. f.
ch,rch. The students have
worked hard on this play and it
is sure to please.
On account Of the scarcity of
news space last week. the mar
riaxe Of Charter Fergus snd
Miss Millie Thompson. of the
Palace Hotel. was overlooked.
The marriage took place at the
Methodist parsonage Thank.giv.
ing day. The Demoorat-HeraId
joins with their many friends
in con yrat ulating Them.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09

Cord Tires built the Firestone
way could not fail to produce
mileage. Every day from all over
the country. comes the word that
10000, 2oo00 cr $4,000 miles are
frequent and consistent records.
SEPT. 10. 1871
Fire.,sn. Tire a Eutber Co,
JactsoRvuie French,
Jsckronvins. F.srieS.
G<ntiezses,-
submit herewith the history Of SAX Fire
stone Cord tire This tire has run 81 600 miles
/ have :e<eadsd It sever Gres. Tho averszs
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09

mtleeR TO east rstiSfo'
ing " rs about , 700
think you will agree this
il a rsna.kab.e rs;ers
It is espss;.l!y rapsu.i
a ! 'wow .i.s own ts
be : severe driver. How
ever. hs gives hit tirSs
proper iasatioG. 1hs dre
In qusstion 10 act YET
out cf scrvics and has
every indication Of being
sWeeisst,y st.ers fer an.
sshsr rOireaa. l an
hAlisg plwtesrI>hs IN.
~ separate cover.
c. U. rennsy,
Plent City. Fla
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09

haka @p 4 aAA..A - ~ y sfvs
- ~ - s11am - ~ nsv.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09

900 miles. The second
tire rolled up a mileage
Of between 81. 900 and
3s, These we're both
rear tires and had been
cut considerably by
chains. The two front
tires have gone better
than 5000 miles and oss
still in good condition:
expect to get At Least
40,eo0 miles from each Of
them. I need scarcely
say that the Firessone
Cord will be my tire
choice for the future.
Archie H. Board.
S17 Las ALE Bldg.
Minneapolis.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09
Read Letters Below
Records from 10000 to $4,000 Miles

Now and then they arc empha-
sized by unusual instances such
as quoted below. Performances
like these demonstrate the ulti-
mate possibilities of Firestone
Cords under careful driving,
Se1t. q, 1894
The Harvey z Mack Co,
fhirtsenth Harmon Place,
Minneapolis
oentlspent-
It occurs to nc that you might be ia,esssted
In the mileage that obtained fron the set Of
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09
UF Aasssrx,-4.rall

1.sAha.n usan saann.s y ssuA.mLss.
DsssAb@ n.
The Democrat-herald., 1921-12-09

Car Owners rubber the tread where the weer
hardest; more plies perfect re9lent and
Powerful carcass And they scientifically constructed Nn
Skid angles resist skddng and give
sure traction Firestone these demands
the
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
A Task for Diplomacy

This agreement to observe line
fences should, Of course, be ar
ranged automatically, in gentle
manly manner, each race showing
full courtesy and respect to the
other, and neither assuming any su-
periority on its own part.
Before we blame the people of
California, however, for taking
things into their own hands we must
consider how slow and stupid the
rest of the country is to appreciate
their difficulty. We are all prone tc
De very patient with other peoples
troubles, but the people in trouble
may be excused for not showing
quite so much patience.
With the white race on the Pa
cific coast it is a matter of life ane
death. The rest of us may look or
with the calm Indifference of the
Roman populace in the amphithea
ter. If the rest of the country re
mains Indifferent to the situation
and refuses to do anything about i
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
Only Hostility Left

If we reject territorial separation,
occupational separation and amalga-
nation there is nothing left but con-
tlnued race hostility. No two races
ever did maintain their racial char
acteristics, mingle together in the
same territory and compete with one
another in the same occupations on
basis of peace and friendship. Bitter
ness and hostility develop with the
certainty and calculability of a chem
ical reaction. Those who reject any
of the other three possibilities are
deliberately electing this one, and
yet it is the least desirable of the
four.
1t is particularly undesirable in
the case of the japanese in this
country. They are not a race to be
despised. They have their excellent
qualities as we'll as we. Probably
the world needs their qualities as
much as it needs ours. The chances
are that amalgamation would cancel
the peculiar qualities of both races,
leaving mongrel breed.
If we do not turn certain occupa-
tions over to them and do not ex-
clude or segrcgate them we are de-
liberately electing race hostility.
This would not only be regrettable in
itself, but it would be certain to get
us into trouble with Japan. There
is only one possible way to preserve
peace between the two nations and
that is to avoid friction between the
two races in the same territory. The
only way to do this is for the two
races to observe line fences.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
the progeny should they prove to
be less desirable than pure breds.

Cne progeny should they prove to
be less desirable than pure breds.
Again, while such thing as an
absolutely pure race of men is un-
kr own, nevertheless the great. races
have all been relatively pure races.
The English are sometimes spoke 4
Of as a mixed race "Norman and
Saxon and Dane are we," etc. Who
were the Saxons and where did they
come from? They Wee Low Ger
mans from the coast Of southern
Denmark and northern Holland.
Who were the Danes and where did
they come from? The same people
and from almost the same place.
Who were the Ncrmans and where
did they come from? The same
people, from the same place, except
that they came by way of northern
France, where they had sojourned
for time. How much the Saxons
mingled their blood with that of the
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13

work badly. Those who hope that
mixture of two races would give US
the best qualities of both are blindly
and unintelligently optimistic. There
is no better reason fer expecting a
combination of the best than of the
worst qualities of the two parent
races. Animal breeders do not regu-
ularly cross breeds as a general
policy. They may do it as an ex-
pertinent, because l. the result is
undesirable it can be killed.
1t is not so easy to experiment
with cross-bred human beings or to
dispose Of the undesirable results. If
the animal breeder were compelled
to keep the products of cross breed
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13

ancient British is uncertain, but his
torians give US the impression that
they pushed the Britons before
them and did not mix. just as their
descendants pushed the Indians be-
fore them on this continent. If
there is any merit in English blood
there certainly is no reason for at
tributing it to race mixture.
Up to the present time the So
called melting pot in this country
has only fused closely allied peoples,
not people of separate races at all.
Whether for good or ill-and no one
can tell yet which it is-the mixing
has already been done and we can't
now undo it. We should think sew
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
4 B q ID DHIST temple
erected by the Japanese
colony at Penryn, Cal.

ing and treat them rs we'll If they
turned out badly as if they turned
out we'll he would at least be lit
tie slow to try experiments,
Again, on the basis of past ex-
periments, he knows of certain de-
sirable results of cross breeding
that can be counted upon. For lack
Of such experiments we do not know
of any desirable results of crossing
two races of man that can be counted
upon. If we decide to amalgamate
any two distinct races it is blind
experiment. and we can't dispose Of
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
Diplomacy Must Raise a Fence in
the Pacific to Separate the Races,
| Harvard Man Declares

sents complete territorial separation,
whereas the negro quarters, the
black belt, etc, represent partial
territorial separation.
With respect to the Chinese ques-
ton exclusion means complete terri
torial separation whereas China
town represents partial territorial
separation.
Similarly, with respect to the jap
anese question, exclusion means COM
plete territorial separation, where
as segregation in special areas,
either in city or country, means
partial territorial separation.
Can't Evade the Question
Those who fight against the idea
of territorial separation, either COM
plete or partial, must not be- al
lowed to delude themselves into
thinking that they have evaded the
question by so doing. They have
merely chosen one of the other three
possibilities. Any one who fights
against any two of these possibili-
ties chooses one of the remaining
two. If he fight against any three
he has narrowed his choice down to
the only one remaining. TO fight
against all four is to drift and do
nothing. 1t behooves us, therefore,
to consider very carefully the four
possibilities and choose the one or
more that seem least undesirable.
BY occupational separation is
meant an arrangement whereby cer-
tain trades or occupations are re-
served exclusively for one of the
races concerned and other trades or
occupations for the other race.
This avoids one very potent factor in
race war-namely, economic compe-
tition or the conflict Of economic in
terests. The greatest bitterness
toward the negro is not shown by
the business, professional and land
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13

Wallace Irwin entitled Seed Of the
Sun, referred to above, is the result
Of the union between an American
and a Mongolian. Mr.. Irwin main
tains that the result Of such mix
ture Of races produces an inferior
type, claiming that when two differ
ent races intermarry the inferior
qualities of both races predominate
in the offspring. Professor Boas be-
came emphatic at this point. He
said:
"This is an absolute fallacy. Any
one who has studied the Mendelian
principles Of biology knows that this
is not true. Take, for example," said
Professor Boas, "the half-breed In
dian. He is taller and more fertile
than his parents"
"The whole subject Of purity of
race" the professor pointed out, "is
misunderstood by most people. Man
is the oldest domesticated animal.
Domestication means change in food
habits, protection and housing. Man
used fire during the glacial age.
This means that he cooked his food.
This is one of the essential things
which bring about domestication."
Following up this thought" con-
tinued Professor Boas, ''it is estab-
lished that domesticated animals
are variable, that wild animals are
more uniform. In domesticated
animals there is any amount of hy
bridization; there is none in wild
animals. The problem as to hy
brids in animals is solved by the
same processes in man. 1t is alb
surd to find anything else in men,"
asserted Professor Boas, "than in
animals. There is only one differ
ence. In domesticated animals we
have artificial selection. This is
not true as far as men are con-
cerned."
Professor Boas was asked about
the racial question raised in Seed
of the Sun and in The Pride Of
Palomar-both novels of Califor-
MIA and its Japanese problem and
both affirming an irreconcilable diff
ference between the white and the
yellow races. Professor Boas said:
"The white man and the Mon
golian are very closely related.
There is very little difference in es-
sentials between them. Most of
the differences that we see are due
to social traits and social tradi-
tions. If children Of different
races, such as the white race, the
Mongolian or the Negroid race,
were put apart and grew to matur-
ity without being Informed Of their
history or without having any So
cial habits taught to them, they
would probably feel very little
consciousness Of racial difference.
They would have no racial preju-
dice. The less social distinction"
asserted Professor Boas, "the
greater the intermixture."
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
4 ND here are the Japs
4 L acaiting IN their turn for
the picture brides they haze
1leUer seen
working for them it would have been
q different story.
Education Doesn't Enter

To sum up, it is not education or
ignorance that stimulates race hos
tility. The class that has to meet
the competition of the alien race
shows special hostility, whether it be
educated or not. The only remedy
for this, if different races are to oc-
cupy the same territory, is COM
plete occupational separation, so
that members Of different races
never compete directly with one an
other.
Occupational separation, however,
means a kind Of caste system which
is abhorrent to our ideals of democ-
racy. 1t is a part of our belief that
any one should be permitted to pur-
sue any useful occupation for which
his talents fit him Occupational
separation puts an impossible bar
rier in the way. We have partial
examples of it, however, in the ex-
clusion of negroes from practising
certain professions on an equality
with whites, in the practical monop-
oily of household service by negro
women and in a number Of other
cases nearer home.
So far in this discussion we have
been assuming that the two races
remain distinct. This, however,
brings up the third possibility
namely, amalgamation. Of course,
if the two races amalgamate there
is an end of the race problem, for
the reason that two races have be-
come one. To some this may seem
the easiest way out of the difficulty,
but it has its serious drawbacks.
Eugenically. it would probably
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
Says Coast Whites Fight for Their Lives;
Bar the Japanese, Urges Prof. T. n. Carver

owning classes or the South, but by
1he small farmers and working peo-
pie who have to compete with him.
Where Competition Enters
The business, professional and
land owning classes feel rather kind
ly toward him in his place. but his
place is not in business and the pro-
fesslons, where he competes with
them; it is in the manual trades and
on the farms where he works for
them. From the standpoint Of the
business, professional and land own
ing classes this is occupational sepa-
ration.
Education has not yet shown the
slightest tendency to soften race an
tagonism. 1t invariably intensifies it
under similar conditions. The pro-
fessional classes Of the South are
more hostile to the entrance of ne
groes into the professions than the
Iaboring people are to his entrance
into the trades.
1t makes all the difference in the
world whether the member Of an
other race competes with you or
works for you If he competes with
you, your education does not soften
your hostility. If he works for you,
it does not take much education to
make you feel kindly toward him.
Anti-Semitism is stronger in the uni
versities and among the business and
professional classes Of Europe than
among the less educated, because it
is the educated, business and profess
sional classes who have to meet the
competition of the Jew.
The people on the Pacific Coast
who employed Chinese help were
never strong for Chinese exclusion.
but if most of the Chinese who came
had competed with them instead of
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13
No Race Pure, Boas Contends

n EOFESSOR BOAS, of Columbia
L University, widely known as
an anthropologist, does not en-
ti,ely agree with Professor Carver.
He does rot comment on Professor
Caryer's article, which he had not
Eeen, but on two recent works
Of Wallace Irwin's Seed of
the Sun and Peter 3. Kyne's Pride
OF Palomar Both these novelists
hold to the theory put forward By
Professor Carver that mixed races
are inferior. They are supported IN
this view by Madison Grant, author
Of The Passing of the Great Race;
by Lothrop Stoddard in The Rising
Tide Of Color; by Houston Cham
berlan and others.
"There is no pure race Of human
beings said Professor Boas. He
had been asked whether there was
such a human being as hybrid
similar to hybrids among animals.
"People who speak of themselves
as Of pure race--namely, those
whose ancestors came from the Brit
lsh Isles or from Teutonic stock, or
from Spain or ltaly-have a mis-
taken notion about purity Of race.
Every single European nation, :"
continued Professor Boas, "is as
composite as the great so-called
melting pot Of the United States.
The best example of this is Spain.
FOR instance, Spain was originally
inhabited by an aboriginal race of
men which we call Iberians Later,
along the seacoast Of Spain, Phnni-
Clans entered the country. They
were followed by Celtic tribes
from the north; Romans invaded the
country, then Goths and other Teu-
tonic tribes. Later the Moors set
ued In Spair~ All these peoples
mingled and intermarried. so that
the blood of practically all Euro
pean types runs in the veins of
'Ae modern Spanish people.
The case of England" continued
'he professor, "is so we'll known that
mere reference to the early Brit
ohs' Jutes, Danes, Angles, Saxons,
Normans and other Teutonic tribes
iS all that is necessary to call to the
mlnd of the reader the fallacy of a
pure English race. There is no pure
racial type. There are differences,
as tnere are resemblances, between
individuals and between families.
ms question which you call to
a'y attention." said Professor Boas,
ny what you say is a recent ten
uehcy in some Of our popular novels
Al which the novellsts claim that
"ere IS a racial purity among the
carly settlers of the United States,
ana they attempt to show that an
ihluslon of the blood of other races
"'li produce an inferior type, Is in
teresting."
Lac Eurasian. in the novel by
New-York tribune., 1921-03-13

eral times before suggesting that
members of different races who show
no disposition to intermarry should
be encouraged to do so rather than
to live in separate territories. The
instructive repugnance to internlar-
riage probably has physiological
bor;c