davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

southeast enormous SnlpHeHIS VI
phosphate rock from the rich Iiaho
deposits may be required for the max
ing of fertilizer.
Surplus power would pump all the
water needed for irrigation.
Aid to Navigation.
Navigation would be improved by
drowning out Umatilla rapids and al
fording a slack water pool above the
dam nearly to the mouth of the Snake
river. Another dam below the first is
suggested as an ultimate possibility,
| the entire output of power to be utli-
lied in the manufacture of fertilizer
Cheap barge transportation to the In
Hand Empire would thus be made fea-
sible without cost to the general pub
lie expect for locks in dams built pri-
marily for commercial purposes
AS the Columbia is in flood at about
a time when other Northwest streams
are low the project might prove inyal-
luable tied in with a super-poWer line
connecting all existing hydro-electrlc
projects in the Northwest. Power
could be sold at cost, and the rates OF
lexisting companies reduced in proper
ltion to the saving made.
In the Introductory statement by
lJohn H. Lewis, these paragraphs oc-
lcur:
1--WE are issuing millions of dollars
lin bonds for the construction of hlgh-
lways which will be burden upon the
taxpayers and which roads may ul-
ltimately have to be repuilt before the
bonds are paid off. We are eXpendlne
millions of dollars for the improve
lment of our rivers and harbors, WITH
lbut little prospect of a sudden indus
ltiral expansion unless we have avail
able some form of cheap power. 1t
therefore, seems high time that We
begin to inquire if some new policy
cannot be wisely adopted, such al
lloaning the public credit for the con
Istruction of water power proJect
(which will be self supporting and ul
, Itimately return the entire investment
or perhaps the subsid,zing of privat
capital which will undertake the con
, lstruction of the first few large powe
, projects. Just as we subsidized the con
Istruction of the first transcontinenta
railways. Or, perhaps, some form o
cooperation with private capital ma,
be considered a better policy for tn
, people of the Northwest to pursu
/, than the present policy of restriction
r lonly.
In the absence of such policy thi
$ lgreat natural resource is going t
r waste while we are shipping in fror
great distances, coal and oils to ru
: our inductries. Our country is sparse
8 Ily settled and we cannot hope to offe
1 Especial advantages such as cheap cof
e or oil to attract new industries, If W
= |are to secure the increased taNabl
wealth to share with us the cost
d roads, harbor Improvements now ur
der way, we should carefully considt
t what we have to offer such new caT
: ltal, and the conditions which We mu:
n compete with in other places
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
Many Liquor Cases.

AS a result of the activity of county
and federal officers during Round
Up week, several liquor cases were up
for trial today in the office of Justice
Joe II. Pqrkes. Edwin LAWN was fin
ed 5000, John Doe Redford $50, Hen
ry Kaufman $40, Charles Kramer,
$50, John Doe had homebrew on his
place which cost him SIS and John
Doe Smith paid $3.50 because the Of
ficers found bomebrew and whiskey
in his place,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

gAlexander Thompson, well known
Portland man is visitor in Pendle-
Bton today.
G. M. Rice and Frank Curl are Penl
dleton men who went to Portland yes
terday onNo. IL. M
Harry Wagner, who sells Appersop
automobiles and who y well known in
Pendleton Is in the city.
r. w. Case left this morning for
Carson, Wash, where he will spend
the winter with his daughter. Mrs. C.
II. Stewart.
d. X. Billings, inspector for the
Etna Life Insurance Co, is taking
care OF business for his company here
today He was a spectator at the
Round w Saturday.
Bill Hanley the sage OF Z Harney
county, was a Pendleton visitor dur
ing the Round-Up and remained here
until last evening. He is one of the
best known men in Eastern Oregon
and has a large stock ranch in Har-
ney county
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

nam $ V Z = { I d U IL
Compound has done
for me. During the
Change of Life | was
in be d for eigh t
months and had two
gooddoctors treating
me but they did me
no good. A frieno
advised me to take
Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vege table Com
pound, which | did,
and in a short time ]
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

George French and Stella French.
Indians, entered pleas Of guilty to
charge of larceny this morning In cir
cult court and were fined 500 each
by Judge G. w. Phelps, They paid
The Indians were the central char
acters in u Saturday night drunken
fight several weeks since. and the po-
lice finally shot French's horse from
under him after a chase in the out
skirts of the city.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
Marriage Licenses.

During Saturday of Roundup, the
county clerIes office was besieged with
the usual number of applicants for
marriage licenses. Among those who
secured the coveted permission of the
state to marry were Ralph Sumner
Mallory. telegraph operator, Portland,
and Elsie Stone, telegraph operator
Pendleton; Fred J.. Riggle, mechanic
of Pendleton, and Eleanor Mildred
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
WINNERS FOR ROUNDUP
Continued from page -

concluded the semi-finals with a
spectacular ride on John Day.
In the Indian squaw race there were
two spills, one girl falling the first
time around, and another being spill
ed on the next lap. Neither one was
injured, and the crowd gave them
round of applause as they jumped up
following their falls. The rlderiess
steeds kept in the race.
Stage Coach Race
Joe Cantrel driving for Minthorn
duplicated his success of Friday in this
spirited event and took the honors
from Jim Roach who was the winner
Thursday. There was a spill when the
off wheel horse on the Roach team
fell, but there was no damage result
ing and the horse finished the race.
Time 1920 As.
COwgirls' Relay Race
Interest in this event was particu-
larly keen. Makel Strickland had the
best total time for the two previous
days with 1855 S-5; Lorena Trickey
was second with 7:57 3-5; Kitty Ca
mutt had time of S,22 2-5 for her tive
races run Thursday and Friday and
was third.
At the start Trickey got the lead
bv her maneuvers, Canutt was second
and Mabel Strickland third. In the
second lap, however, Strickland crawl
ed up and after the first change go'
ahead of Trickey but lost her lead by
a length, Canutt dropping back severa
lengths. Trickey regained her leao
again. After tho last change Mabe
Strickland's horse went through the
fence around the arena, and the popu'
lar favorite lost her race after hare
ride.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
hEWS0F THE COUNTY
! OFFICES AND OFFICERS
Schools All Supplied.

The schools of the county are all
supplied with teachers. statement
from tho county superintendent OF
schools Indicates. New registers for
the use Of the teachers have been re-
ceived atthe office. The annual and
the monthly report blanks have also
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
Kennc1v pIcnds Nnt GulItN

Kennedy Pleads Not Guilty
Kenneth Kennedy, charged with
grand larceny, entered o plea Of not
guilty this morning in circuit court,
He isscbarged with having taken some
|. harness from an indian, Kennedy
Ewas Contestant in events In the
| Roundup. t
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
Saturdays Results
Pony Race

Pony Race
First Darrell Cannon.
Second, Dave Hearn.
Third, Harry Walters.
Junior Cowboy Race
First Elwood Kirkpatrick.
Second, Carlton Luck.
Third, Lewis Real.
Stage Coach Race
First, Joe Cantrell. .si u I
Second, Jim Roach.
Cowgfrls' Relay
First, Lorena Trickey SATURDAY
time 1856 2-5, total time l1:54.
Second, Mabel Strickland, SATURDAY
(penalized), total time 1904 40.
Third, Kitty Canutt, Saturday time
4:O9 1-5, total time 1889 S-5.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

sslieen received. They are tchanged
some in form from last year.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
IN BED EIGHT
MONTHS
Cause-Change of Life. How
Lydia E. .Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound Got Me UP

Alton, Tenn. -"I want other suffer
ing women to know what Lydia E. Pink
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

southeast enormous shipments OF
phosphate rock from the rich Idaho
deposits may be required for the max
ing of fertilizer.
Surplus power would pump all the
water needed for irrigation.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26
ENGINEERS REPORT

Continued from Page 1.)
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-09-26

tAlexander Thompson, well knowr
Portland man is a visitor in Pendle.
ton fndnN.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27

products at the best possible price.
AT the end of the month the cost
of manufacturing and other operating
expenses plus a small sinking fund
are deducted from the gross returns
of sales. The net returns are then
prorated among the patrons on the
basis of the number of pounds of
butterfat delivered.
This plan is perfectly fair to all
patrons but is not so satisfactory as
the more modern plan of paying mar
pet price for the cream each day then
at the end of the year prorate back
to each patron the surplus that may
accumulate each month. This plan en-
ables the farmer to realize on the
product that may go into storage for
a short period.
Cost of Collecting.
It is customary for local coopera-
tive creameries to require the farm
er to deliver his milk and cream OF
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27

The ideal soil is one that does not
run together with rains, that works
easily, is well supplied with humus,
and while well drained, is naturally
supplied with moisture. Clover and
alfalfa are regarded as the best pre-
paratory crops for potatoes.
Potato soils should be plowed as
deeply as possible, but always re.
member not to turn up more than
an inch of the subsoil. The fall is
the best season to plow. When the
land is plowed at this time it should
be disked and narrowed as early in
the spring as possible to conserve the
moisture and to prevent weed growth.
Spring plowed land should be disked
Immediately, in order to prevent the
possible packing of the newly turned
soil. In preparing the seed bed spare
no pains to put it in good condition
If the crop is planted on land that
is poorly prepared no amount of sub
sequent cultivation will entirely
remedy the defect.
Select that variety that is known tt
be adapted to the section. Use thu
best seed obtainable, and if possible
make sure that it has been produces
from strong, healthy plants that hav
developed a goodly number of tuber
of even marketable size and uniform
shape. Before planting, the see
should be disinfected with formal
solution to prevent potato scab. Bet
ter yields are obtainable by the us
of from Is to Is bushels of seed pc
acre, tho the average for the Unite
E States is SO bushels. Cut blocky see
e pieces, weighing from to 2 ounce
0 each.
After planting keep the surface {
d the ground loose until the plants a.
e pear, then deep cultivation should b
: gin, but as the crop develops shallo
c tillage is recommended. Insects ar
= diseases should never be allowed
get established, but should be CO.
trolled by suitable fungicides and i
3 secticides such as are described
d the bulletin. When the crop is beiI
: harvested, a systematic effort shou
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27
STATE NO LONGER is
EGG DUMPING GROUND

A law enacted at the last session
of the legislature, House Bill No. 800,
prohibits the sale in Montana af all
eggs unfit for food, provides that all
eggs from foreign countries must be
labeled when offered for sale and all
cold storage or preserved eggs shall
be marked as such.
"With this law in force, Montana
no longer will be the dumping ground
for bad eggs from other states" says
John F. Ware, agent in marketing
for the State college extension SER
vice. "This law places a premium on
fresh Montana eggs, protecting the
consumer and aiding the farmer who
produces eggs"
According to Mr.. Ware, Chinese
eggs have been shipped at times to
Montana and sold in competition with
the local product. Also eggs that could
not be sold in other states because of
inspection laws have at times been
shipped to Montana.
"Under House Bill No. $780," says
Mr.. Ware, "the sale of cold storage
and foreign eggs is not prohibited
but such eggs must be marked plain
ly in order that the consumer may
know what he is buying"
Section of the new law requires
that every retail or wholesale mer-
chant or person buying or selling eggs
within the state, before offering eggs
for sale shall candle the same and
when eggs are found to be unfit fol-
food shall not be offered for sale foi
food purposes.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27
PRODUCING BIGGER POTATO
CROPS.

When boy or girl in a potato
growing club succeeds in raising tub
ers at the rate of 300 to 900 bushels
per acre, as many of them have done,
it is source of inspiration to other
members of the club who are less
fortunate, and what is perhaps of
greater Importance, an object-lesson
to their elders as to what can be ac-
complished when the crop is given
proper attention.
Gravelly or sandy loan soils are
generally considered especially well
adapted to the production of large
crops Of potatoes, provided they are
well drained and well supplied with
plant food. A very light sandy soil
or stiff clay soil should be avoided.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27
MARKETING PRACTICES IN
CREAMERIES

G. l.. Martin, Bozeman, Montana.
The marketing practices followed
by many creameries in Minnesota
and Wisconsin might be of value to
Montana dairymen. The marketing
is concerned chiefly with the buying
of the milk and cream from the pro-
ducers and the marketing of the fin
ished products to the trade.
There are two kinds of creamery
organizations, the cooperative and the
homeopathic stock company cor
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27
ITCHING ECZEMA
DRIED RIGHT Up
WITH SULPHUR

Any breaking out of the skin, even
fiery, itching eczema. can be quickly
overcome by applying a little Men
tho-Sulphur, says a noted skin spec
ialist. Because of its germ destroy
ing properties, this sulphur prepare
ton instantly brings ease from skin
irritation, soothes and heals the
eczema right up and leaves the skin
clear and smooth.
1t never fails to relieve the torment
and Disagreement. Sufferers from
skin trouble should get a little Jar
of Neutrality-suspicious. from any good
druggist anf use it like cold cream.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27
PUT CREAM In NOSE
AND STOP CATARRH
Tells How To Open Clogged Nos
trils and End Head Colds.

You feel fine in few moments. Your
cold in head or catarrh viii be gone
Your clogged nostrils will open. The air
passages Of your. head will clear and
you can breathe freely. No more dull
ness, headache; no hawking, snufiing
mucous discharges or dryness; no strug-
Cling for breath at night.
Tell your druggist you want a small
bottle of Ely's Cream Balm. Apply a
little of this fragrant, antiseptic cream
in your nostrils, let it penetrate through
every air passage of the head; sOothe
and heal the swollen, inhamed mucous
membrane, and relief comes instantly.
1t is Just what every cold and catarrh
sufferer needs. Don't stay stufed-up
and miserable
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27
Montana Farming Topics


porations. AS a rule the stock COM
pany creameries purchase the butter
fat from the farmers outright at
price based on a recognized wholesale
butter-markets like Chicago or New
York.
Sometimes they will pay the farm
butter less a fixt manufacturing
charge of from 2 cents to cents per
pound.
1t is the general custom among the
cooperative creameries in these states
to receive the raw material then
manufacture and sell the finished
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27

to pay the cost of collecting. Farm
ers' Bulletin No. 900 shows that re-
ports from 125 creameries in Wis
consin indicate that II creameries in
clude the cost of collecting in the
operating expenses while 81 charged
the cost of collecting to the patron.
The cost of collecting varied from
half cent to as cents per pound of
butterfat with an average of about
IL cents. The patrons of many To-
cal creameries in Minnesota have or
ganized 'rings" of two or more farm
ers in which each takes is turn in
hauling. This plan gives each MEM
Der full benefit of a delivered price.
At about 20 per cent of the creamer-
les, all or part of the cream is
gathered by routes, the average leng-
tn of which is about % miles at a
cost averaging 2.7 cents per pound of
butterfat.
In transporting of cream by rail
way to 40 centralizing creameries
the average express cost is reported
to be 1.6 cents per pound of butter
fat. However, this does not include
the cost to the farmer of getting the
cream to the railway station which
would naturally be about equal to de
livering the same cream to a cream
1 cry.
) Buying by Grade.
A large number of creameries hav
+ recognized the relation of first grad
B cream to the securing Of high grad
butter so have cried to encourage tn
4 cooling of cream on the farm and t
3 encourage more frequent deliveries b
8 paying lower price for off-flavore
& second grade cream. Two grades ar
3 usually employed with cut from pre-
q vailing market prices of to cent
g per pound of butterfat on all secon
q grade cream.
2 The results from eight creamerie
q that graded the cream and churne
q the grades separately show an ave.
q age increase in price of 3. cent
z per pound, for the butter churne
q from the first grade cream. This
IS the only safe and proper way to col
3 duct creamery in these days of kee
q competition on the butter markets
q Frequency of Payment.
3 There are 81 cooperative cream
2 cries in Minnesota. About 80 p
q cent of them pay their patrons on
& a month and Is per cent twice
g month, while the frequency of pa
& ment varies with others. In Wisco
s sin reports from $50 creameries shoN
z 48 per cent paying monthly, 80 p
Is cent paying semi-monthly, and t
= rest daily or weekly.
& The more modern way is for t
z cooperative creamery to pay mark
Z price for butterfat daily then at t
& end of the year -apportion the ext
q dividend to each patron on a patrc
q age basis. The averages are the G
Is mination of delay in sending out t
= checks as it is not necessary to w
z for returns on the butter then it a.
q gives the manager more range
= changing prices to meet competi
z buyers in the same locality.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-04-27

be made to select desirable tubers for
next years seed.
Licking Valley courier., 1921-11-24
CLERK.
WRIGLEY

Rev. NJ. b. Whit held services here
Saturday night and Sunday, but the
attendance was small presumably on
account of the weather.
Judge A. N. Cisco and a number OF
soldiers came through on their way
from Sandy Hook where they had
been holding court. They were ac-
companied by Lige Green and fouI
prisoners on their way TO Catlettsbure
Jail.
We are sorry to have to chronicle
the murder of Mr.. Skaggs on Blaine
Frace, in Elliot county. There IL
said to have been a number of rough
necks engaged. But King Booze was
the cause of the trouble.
Miss Stella Wright, who is teach
ing at Relief, visited home folk Sun
day.
Russell Elan has the champion dOl
Of this neighbOrhOod. One day las
week very large hawk made his de
cent upon chicken, old Mig" hear
ing the racket, rolled up his sleeves
made dash for Mr., Hawk and kille,
him on the spot. Hooray for old Mig
Mrs Harlan Ratliff is seriously Il
from wound on her hand caused b
splinter.
We trust the officers elect will be a
Jealous for the good of the countr
and the support of the laws as eac
seemed TO be before the election.
/ AGRICOLA.f
Licking Valley courier., 1921-11-24
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CANEY

Carl Benton has a very bad arm
from a sprain he received from a fall
The stork visited the home of Blu.
ford Lykins the 18th inst, and left
Ia nine pound boy.
Henry Rice and daughter, Mabel, of
Clifford, passed through town the last
of the week enrOute to the hospital at
Lexington where Miss Mabel will stay
a while on account of ill health.
Mrs. b. r. Conley visited her father
and mother, Mr.. and Mrs. P. X. Kill
gore, at West Liberty last week.
Curtis Frisby, who has been con
fined to his room for some time with
pneumonia, is able to be about again
Myrtle Rice, Of MiddletOwn, Ohio
passed through town last week en-.
route to visit home folk in Magofir
county.
Born, to the wife of Jerry Cooper
the 18th, girl.
Mrs. j. E. Whit is just in receipt
of letter from her daughter, Miss
BERTHE, of Enid, Okla, stating she had
just gone through an operation for
adenoids and tonsilitis and was get.
ting along fine.
Mrs. S. X, Reed is on the sick list
Robert Haney has purchased the pro.
perty Of Garnit Whit In town and
will move here.
CLERK
Licking Valley courier., 1921-11-24
GRASSY CREEK.
R. H. FERGUSON.

Rev. I. II. Testerman, formerly of
this place but now of Mt. Sterling, is
here seeing about hisproperty and Wis.
iting relatives
Mrs. Frances Kilgore, who has been
visiting her daughter, Mrs. A. b. Nc.
Kinney, of Morehead, has returned
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kelly Long are Wis.
iHng the latters parents, Mr.. and
Mrs, Il. W. Day.
y. A. Williams, travelling salesman,
made his usual weekend visit to his
fatherin-law's, Rev, ]. L. johnson.
His (Orville's) wife is staying with
he parents so you can see the attrac.
tiOn.
Curt Williams, Of Salt Lick, is Wis
iting here now, and hunting birds too
j. G. Gevedon, who has been work
at Lennut, accompanied by five of hii
special friends-the Office force of Tho
Maynard Coal: Go.-C c. Callahan
Luke Woods and Evert Parker oi
lLennut, and Bill Easterling and Jacl
Phinnie, of Heiner, returned home tn,
fifteenth for vacation and bird hunt
ing Nf .,..
Born, to the wife of Oscar Peyton
the Sth, a boy. ......
Oscar Ferguson left the 18th 70
Happy to work.
Licking Valley courier., 1921-11-24
WHITE OAK

Mrs. Bernard Howard returned
home from a visit with her parents at
Hazel Green.
Mr. and Mrs. T. G. May AMI their
little granddaughter, Lurlinc Mac
SmallwOod, visited the latter's par.
ents, Mrs. ]. A. 0ldhelds at Mize Sat
urday and Sunday.
Chas. W. Henry, representing IN,
Lexington Dry Gods Co., passed thr
here enroute to Magofiin col.rty.
W. A. and Ben Allen are attend
court at Mt, Sterling this week
Ollie Lacy will Return this wcel
from a business trip he took to Mt
Sterling.
Vearl Allen is on the sick list thi.
week.
+, c. May attended court at Yves
Liberty Monday.
Mr., and Mrs. Lee Bays and ilttl,
daughter, Lena, visited relatives n
this place this week.
Mr.. and Mrs, Bill Pratt, Jr, hay
moved to their home ut this place.
Mrs. Tom Burton is visiting he
parents at Caney.
ROSEBUD.
Licking Valley courier., 1921-11-24
HOLIDAY

The farmers Of this locality are
very busy at the, present gathering
corn. The corn crop shows a very
fair Yield but, on account of wet
weather some corn is damaging in the
shock.
Charley Holiday, Of Malone, is
visiting his father, VIM. Holiday, of
this place. He says he is going to
Ohio in a few days to get job and
visit his daughter who lives there.
Tom Burton and billiard Oney were
visiting friends at Grape Creek sun.
day.
Harrison Holiday and family were
the guests of James Singleton, of Ep.
som, Saturday and Sunday.
T. L. Salyer and Willie Gullett
made a busines trip to Caney last
week.
Luther, Cllffie and Rutha Holiday
we're the guests of Ollie Lykins, o.
Grassy, Saturday and Sunday.
BLUE EYES.