davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
City Lodges

Eagles.
Members of a baseball committee
which will have charge of the work
or organizing a baseball team for the
local lodge. have been appointed. They
are. H. r. Van Zant, Oscar Williams,
Frank Denzelman, Charles Eubanks
and Charles Eshenfelter
4 class of candidates will be initial
ed at the regular weekly meeting We'd
needay evening. -'-
The formal unwilling of the Memoir
ial Tablet of the local lodge will be
heId Feb. %.
Knights Of Pythias.
Celebration of the 9Th anniversary
of the founding of the order will be
Observed in this city next Thursday,
according to a decision reached at the
weekly meeting Of the order held
Thursday evening.
The exact form of the celebration
has not yet been decided upon. Work
in the Rank of Knight will be put on
Arrangements for the affair have
been placed in the hands OF com
mittee.
The county meeting of the order
will be held at Williamsburg, Feb. "a
Zem Fem Patrol.
Members of the Fem Fem Patrol viii
meet at the Armory at South Seventh
street. at 500 O'Clock Friday evening
The matter of raising funds for the
purchase of uniforms for the body will
he taken up. 80 . ..~.
Rebekkah Lodge.
Rebekkah Lodge No. 30 will meet al
the home of Sister Pearl Christopher
123 Richmond avenue, at $50, Satur
day afternoon to attend the funeral Of
Sister Elnora Pidd, at her home, q
Richmond avenue. All members arc
asked to be present. Lena Stafford
Noble Grand. -: .~
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Anderson Official Brings
Greetings to Elks Here

District Deputy Funk, of Anderson,
brought greetings from the grand
lodge TO Richmond lodge of Elks
Thursday evening. He explained the
efforts of the order and urged that
Flag day be observed
An invitation OF the Kokomo lodge
to the officers of the local lodge ask
ing them to exemplify the initiation
work on class of candidates in
March was received. One candidate
was received into the lodge by initia-
ton.
The report of the minstrel commit
tee showed that progress is being
made on that project.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Fledgling American Eagle
Presented to Glen Miller

4 nine months old American eagle
was presented to Glen Miller park
Friday by Gus Johanning. according
to an announcement by Ed Hollarn,
park superintendent. The bird will
be placed in a cage next to Wichita,
the coyote.
The latest addition to the collection
of live animals at the park was sent
here from Phoenix. Ariz.. by H. H.
Johanning. to Gus Johanning, who in
turn presented it to the park. 1t is
greatly valued by Mr.. Hollarn because
the national bird is becoming very
rare and is a curiosity in this part OF
the country.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
St. PauPs Lutheran
Plans Special Sunday

st. Paurs Lutheran Sunday school
will observe Fathers and Sons day
next Sunday morning at the Sunday
school hour. A special program has
been arranged for the occasion and an
effort Is being made to have every
man and boy of the church attend.
This Sunday school has the largest
average attendance of any In the city
and a record attendance for this spe-
cial day is expected next Sunday.
Jesse Wiechman is superintendent OF
the school.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Elnora Tidd Succumbs
at Hospifal FRIDAY

Elnora Tidd, At years old, &c Rich
hospital Friday morning.
She is survived by her husband
Henry A. Tidd, and two brothers
Funeral services will be held from the
home at $50 o'clock Monday morning
The body will be shipped to Fort JEFF
ferson, O., for burial. The Rev. Lee
will officiate. Friends may call at
any time Saturday and Sunday.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
RICHMOND SCHOOL SYSTEM
INCLUDES 159 TEACHERS

Teachers in the Richmond public
school system number 159 now, it is
reported. Forty-one of this number
instruct at the high school, % at Gar
field, 81 are principals and teachers
in the elementary grades, and II are
supervisors and special teachers. Orig
inally, the Richmond schools had only
five teachers.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Movies Scheduled for
First PRESBYTERIAN Friday

Clara Kimball Young with her own
company appears in moving pictures
at the First Presbyterian church Fri
day evening. THE Better Wife" is the
title of the production.
The introduction of moving pictures
is proving popular innovation at the
church
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
News Of the Counties

BETHEL. 1nd.--An old fashioned
'possum supper will be held here to
raise funds for decoration purposes.
according to the decision of crowd
of townspeople which gathered at the
Century Hall, Wednesday evening TO
consider the matter. The date will
be announced later.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Christian Church
Meeting Here Tonight

Rev. Jones, of Milton, president Of
the Wayne county Christian board has
called a meeting of the representa-
tives of the Christian churches of the
county to be held at the First Christ
ian church of this city Friday night
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
OFFER TO BUY WOOL,

CAPETOWN, Union of South Africa,
Feb. 1S.-It is officially announced that
the imperial government has offered
to purchase 100000 bales of last
seasons wool and it is stated that i'll
vestigations are proceeding with a
view to the disposal of the new
CROP
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Funeral Arrangements

Tidd--The d. Of A. will hold funeral
services for Sister Einora Tidd at her
home, 26 Richmond avenue, Sunday
afternoon at 3 O'clock Members are
requested to meet at Vaughn hall at
$50 p. m. /.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18

An enterprising firm Of motion pic
ture producers has bought tho island
Of Monte Cristo, immortalized by Du-
mass novel, and proposed using it for
filming purposes.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18

Comprising Waist Pattern $500 and
Skirt Pattern 3511. The skirt is cut
in seven sizes: "a, &c, 2S, 80, 80, "a
and SO inches waist measure. The
waist is cut in seven sizes: 34 SO, 80,
40, AZ, "A and 46 inches bust measure.
To make this model for a medium size
will require Ga yards of So inch ma
terial The width of the skirt at the
foot is about two yards.
Serge with stitching, taffeta or
satin with embroidery, or serge with
braid. would be attractive for this de-
sign. 1t is also nice for linen, pongee,
shantung, Bingham, wolfe and crepe
This illustration calls for TWO sep
arate patterns, which will be mailed
to any address on receipt of II cents
FOR EACH pattern, in silver or
stamps.
Address .................
Size ....................
A pattern of this illustration mailed
to any address on receipt Of IL cents
in silver or stamps.
Address Pattern Department
Palladium.
Patterns will be mailed to your ad-
dress within one week.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18

Ecuador at the time of the Spanish
conquest was a part of the great EN-
pire of the IncaS.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-02-18
Circuit Court

Absence of proof to show that David
Geyer was of unsound mind and that
undue influence was used with him in
the preparation of his will was given
by Judge Bond in his decision favor
ing the defendant in the case of Alice
B. c. Pratt VS.. Edna r. Geyer and
John PeltZ in Wayne circuit court
Friday morning. Denver Harlan, at
torney for the plaintiff took exception
to the judgment.
Suit to foreclose a mortgage was
filed by American Trust and Savings
bank against Grace May Powell ct al
in Wayne circuit court Friday.
Divorce and restoration of maiden
name is asked in the suit filed by
Mary Belle Williams VS.. Ohio L. viii
liams in Wayne circuit court Friday
morning.
Petition for appointment of a guar
dian was filed by William A. Morrow
against Nancy j. Williams in Wayne
circuit court Friday morning.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1921-11-13
Bill Smith Of East Ely
Wins Laurels at Tennis

w. T. (Bill) Smiths many friends
will be delighted to learn that he has
won honors at Exeter in the tennis
line. Bill Is attending the renowned
Phillips-Exeter school, where his in
terest In tennis. always keen, has
been further stimulated In school
contests. while his skill has brought
him prominently In public view. par
ticuiarly in the school athletics. The
Exonian Of recent date prints the fol-
lowing concerning the weil-known
East Ely boy. who Is a son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Arthur Smith:
In the final round of the fall ten
mis- tournament, contested last We'd
nesday afternoon, w. T. Smith de-
feated G. H. Perkins by the score OF
6-2. 81. G-2. The match was we'll
played and the rallies long. but the
speed OF Smiths ground strokes and
his accurate voileying forced Perkins
upon the defensive and smothered
the latter's short, chopping game.
Perkins made some remarkable re-
coveries. nut the majority of Smiths
sharp-angled placements af the net
were unreturnable and caught the
loser far out Of position. The earned
points OF the winner so outnumbered
these Of Perkins that steadiness
counted little in the result.
Previous to the finals Perkins had
not lost a set. defeating without DIFF
fculty. among others. r. J. Ross Jr.
and p. d. O'Brien. Smiths advance
In the upper half OF the draw wa
more dificuit but just a. certain. Hts
hardest matches were with Pitman
and MeYrick. thu latter bAinw tha onlv
player In the tournament to tako .
set from Smith at Ga. 7-5. ga. The
tournament was q great success, for
Il brought out some promising ma
terial for the tennis team. There
were 100 entries. the greatest num-
Der for many years. One surprising
feature Of the tournament was the
small number Of defaults. Smith. the
winner. played No. I on last years
tennis team"
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1921-11-13
KANGAROO COURT N
SESSION At MG|LL

IccS11NIEC FROM PAGE ONE.)
that VAS announced there seemed to
be none present Bailiff Nicholson
was soon to discover those who prior
to a week ago at least thought they
were hunters and hailed them before
the court. After listening to some
excuses almost as lame as the ducks
the our imposed a fine as well as
a severe reprimand. The court
seemed to be of the opinion that the
real reason for the failure OF the So
called hunters to supply enough
ducks for the dedication of the Stray
Elks OF the entire district and which
resulted IN the murder of innocent
mudhens involved W a more seri-
Gus crime-that of violation OF the
eighteenth amendment and the Vol
stead act. Brother c. j. Barnes when
asked for an explanation of the man.
ner in which ne gathered in a large
quantity OF ducks. while the other
brothers encountered dismal failure.
practically admitted that the view
held by the court as to violation of
those sacred laws was the real cause.
The court thereupon suspended sen
tence upon Brother Barnes, remark
ing that nc doubt Mrs. Barnes would
handle his case In a proper and ef-
ficient manner.
The next a 5 which occupied the
attention OF the court of the lord
high executioner was the most seri-
Gus on the calendar. II was on in
formation fled by the distressed at
torney OF the Stray Elks Of McGilI
against Ed Crenig. The defendant
vas formally and solemnly arraigned
and the grave charge read to him az
follows:
I'm the Court OF tho Lord High
Executioner. The Stray Elks OF Nc
Gill against Ed Grenig: You. the
said Ed Greuig. r accused by the
distressed attorney OF the Stray Elks
OF McGili OF the hednous crime of
bunco. committed a. follows:
That you. the said Ed Grentx. on
numerous occasions prior to the al
legged duck hunt on Sunday last did
represent TO and assure said Stray
Eiks that there was q shooting
ground Just below McCill that was
simply swarming with ducks who
had no fear OF Enthusiastically
McGiil hunters. having had previous
experience with them-that said
ducks were standing around In large
groups waiting to be shot at. regard
lsss OF consequences; that you knew
whore said shooting ground was and
would Load them to It: that said Stray
Elks accepted your assurances In the
following words: {
LEAD on. EAdis MeDuR. aad
damned be the hrst guy who says
I've got enough-ducks."
"That previous 70 their departure,
full OF the lust OF battle and moon
shine. you caused Information to b
to the Aforesaid ducks OF
death and disaster. 90 that
upon the arrival Of the mighty hunt
err ut tho alleged shooting ground
they found eight lame and crippled
ducks and two hundred and eleven
That said stray III OF Neon.
not be1aS AHA 70 tel Q madAen from
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1921-11-13

cutor. made an able defense in be-
half OF himself and Brother Stephens
but was censured by the court for his
disregard of ~brotherly love in not
likewise defending Brother Charlie
Holmes. and the court, taking into
consideration the fact that Charlie
is weak and frail. suspended sentence
upon him. imposing the entire bur-
den On Brothers Edwards and Steph-
ems.
The court then attempted to ad-
] journ but Chairman Pete Crawford
| of the Stray Elks of McGill prompt
ly arose to his feet and suggested
that a fine be imposed upon the court
by way of compensation for the hour
OF mirth and laughter which his
honor and furnished at the expense
OF his beloved brothers. There was
not a dissenting vote and the heavy
fine was Immediately paid to Treas
urer Max Herman by the court.
Following this period of merriment
the floor was cleared and the soft
strains OF the music furnished by
Messrs. Butts. Rooney and Fitzgerald
soon set the feet OF the merry throng
in motion. while brave and stalwart
Eiks. accompanied by the fairest Ia
@>e - III kOWu6
that gave the room the appearance of
the glorious sunset of the golden
west. enjoyed themselves to the ut
most until the wee small hours Of the
morning.
There were not what might be
called real breathing spells, because
at frequent intervals Chairman Craw-
ford and Toastmaster Foreman dis
tinguished themselves as auctioneers
end BY the sale of tempting lunches
and delicious cakes caused the silver
wheels to roll into the hands of Treas
urer Max Herman like forty cars OF
pigiron on a down grade with a Kan
sas cyclone behind to help them
along
Brother Anthony ZURICH. who was
prevented by a pressure OF business
from reaching the festivities until q
late hour. was met with q rousing re-
ception when he entered the hall, and
like all other capitalists he had able
assistants to handle his finances. He
was the fortunate CD purchaser OF a
delicious lunch. on which his bids In
response to the call of the auctioneer
were made by proxy. Walter Ecote
clearly demonstrating that ne would
not be defeated while handling the
Ely counsellor's bank roll.
At the hour of 11-that held sa-
cred and dear to the heart OF every
Elk. whether he be engaged In the
busy whiri of the financial wheels OF
Wall street. enjoying the splendor of
Broadway hotels or places OF amusc-
ment or trudging Through the sands
or the desert-was f1ttingly observed
and the time-honored toast which at
that hour shall be offered to the abb
brothers until time shall be no
more was delivered by Counsellor II.
w. Edwards in such q manner ne to
net only reach the heartstrings of
every human being within hts hear
ing but to add Inspirations Of even q
higher standard Of manhood than
that for which the best people on
earth are now recognized throughout
the entire world.
A. those fortunate enough to have
been present 1t til most enjoyable
AFFAIR journeyed TO their homes In
order TO get q few moments' rest be-
fore taking up the burdens OF another
busy day eaoh pronounced II one OF
the greAtost sueceaDeB Of history IN
thls section Of the eeantry.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1921-11-13

a duck. even at close range. were In.
duced to expend large quantities OF
valuable AMMUNITION. towit. ais
shells. thereby killing said eight Grip
pied ducks and n hundred and
thirty-four mudhens who were en-
tirely innocent.
That whereas the said Stray Elks
of McGill were at first filed with re-
joicing at their supposed good luck.
they became informed OF their mis-
take in duckology through the kind
Offices OF the experienced hunters. to-
wit. the Stray Elks OF Ely. and then
and thereupou they became overbur-
dened with despair and sorrow and
large quantities of moon. so that
many Of them fell by the wayside and
refused to be comfcrted and many
t~ruckloads OF them had TO be hauled
home and deposited on their respect
i've doorsteps. TO the great sorrow
and wrath OF their wives and he
great glee OF their neighbors.
That the number of Stray Elks
OF McGill who became so afflicted
amounted to n hundred and eight
and a hslf-the half being one Harry
williams. otherwise known as Half
Shot Harry. because he was only half
full. which was full enough, as Harry
couldn't Carry any mor
That as pay and compensation for
your nefarious acts you were reward
ed with one bottle Of white mule by
a certain Stray Elk Of Ely, whose
is to informant unknown, and
which said mule had a powerful kick.
Wherefore informant prays that
you be dealt with according to Hoyie.
wv. E. MINFORD."
Distressed Attorney of the Stray
Elks OF McGill.
Dated this day IT the Big Feed"
Brother Grenig entered q plea OF
guilty 20 that count in the indictment
the hauling home and de-
posting on their respective doorsteps
and sundry Stray Elks Of
McGili. He steadfastly refused. how
ever, to divulge the name Of the Ely
Stray Elk who furnished the bottle
OF white mule referred to in the in
dictment but admitted that the kicks
tho various brothers received we're
not from canary birds.
Harry williams. well known In the
OF would-be duck hunt
era as Half-Shot Harry. was heavily
fined by proxy. being charged with
attractions OF the unwrit-
ten law as well as failure TO appear
before the court at the time appoint
ed Brother walt" Mcdowell met
with a similar fate and an soon as
they can be apprehended the sentence
imposed bv the lord High executioner
will be rigidly enforced.
Brother T.. j. Stephens was next
accused Of the mistreatment OF one
poor lame duck while bringing IL to
camp. To the charge Brother Steph-
ems entered . plea Of not guilty and
the evidence was produced
By Chairman VIII Mccarthy and the
cries Of the weak bird drew
from the court . severe fne for the
accused.
The next charge was that against
Bill" Edwards. Ed Stech-
ems. walt" Mcdowell and Charlie
Holmes on the ground that they had
the bewitching influences
Of the soft and mellow moon to de-
generate the duck hunt into . sing
Ing society. the members OF which
undoubtedly laid themselves liable to
! charge ok disturbing ths peace.
sDiu" Adwssds. with the same sktaI
hat Ne 4lsp3Nyed ~ q puhllc nroDc.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1921-11-13

Unclaimed Letters In Ely Posto6Acs
The following letters remain un-
called for In tho p~ostoface at Ely for
the week ending November H.:
Francisco Arbilla, Mrs. May Carl
son. w. II. Currie. q. A. Hewett. VII
liam r. Miller, James Psnigos. MSa
Hattie b. Paul. Signor Dorteo Pfcho'
Mrs. Pauline Piccinni. r. y. Quinn,
Indian Neice Rilsy. r. Slower, Ruf'
we'll White.
White Pine news. [volume] (East Ely, Nev.) 1920-1923, 1921-11-13

NJ =: sSs q 4 ss:as''
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-04-08

a1-s Rishoff. of 30 West Gordon street
is confined TO her home by Slight ~
ness. -, t. sic,- ar her home
en- Central avenue, suffering from a severe
eo The sixteen, months-old baby Of MT; and
ntLs, diad Yesterday at the family home,
s s1IfoIn ule Ten DAYS illness The funeral
services were held this atteT preshvterian
church. Burial was in Prairie Home Gene
Mrs. Earl Hoeomb and Miss Az Anna ene Lts
Yesterday of Mrs. A. c. Gurtler' IL MON
fvs Mrs. n. II. croll formerly Of North To
peka, who was overcome by gas yeslstuss ,
and found In an unconscious cohdltoh ~
her home, 01O West Fifth street. is muen
lnlGf iss Marie Finch, 1923 Madison street,
has returned from Il months VISIT TO rela-
tives and friends in CALIFORNIA; u,.1,
Miss Grace Paxson, who has oeen slelA
NJ her home in Kansas avenue for the past
two weeks, has recovered. - - 1ao1
The Ira C. Williams residence az i4ui
Topeka avenue, has been sold 10 Joseph
Miss Mildred White entertained Wednes,,
dnv evening at her home for NUMBER 81
friends rdnSs and dhe E general good time Those
66,.esent were: Miss Broaddus, Miss Addle
Knight, Miss Ada Benin; Miss Nice u MAJ
tire. Miss Agnes Maye, Miss Emma West esa
brook Miss Margaret Packard, charles
i1oc Harm. Charles Suit, Robert hholl,
robert Myers. Richard VIM, GORDON
Clark, Clyde MeComas' nsx pressing and
cleaning shou in the rear of Phil Mayors
barber shop, siok North Kansas avenue
messed S1.O0 Dresses cleaned S1Oo
Dresses. pleated. cleaned and press;
ed. $1.25 mems suits, G nfeIsed b sSo
mems trousers pressed, Doc suits pressed
while you wait.-Adv
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-04-08
EAST SIDE NEWS
Notes and personals by Mrs. II. ID.
WadIeiEh, Call Blue 1921 or $3.50.

Mrs. L. II. Shields entertained at dinner
Thursday evening at her home IN East
Sixth avenue in honor of the birthday an
niversary ~of Mrs. L. L. Shields, lovers
were placed for Mr. and Mrs. T. +. shlelas,
Mr. and Mrs L. II. Shields and nttie
daughter Maxine. Mr., and Mrs. ID, o. hnls-
lev and Mr.. Fred Pratber-
Little June Bernice PratheF the dangh..
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Prather OF
Lake street, who has been Ill IN StornoIt
hospital, is improving slowly and mas been
brought to her home.
Mr. and Mrs. i. II. Phillips have SOLD
their property at 40S Poplar street and have
purchased the McNeeley property at 1l2 At
ter avenue Mr.. and Mrs Phillips expect 10
change their residence 10 their new nome
next week.
the home of Miss Mae Cremer in Grafton
street The guests Of the evening we're
Mrs Edward Camp, Mrs. S. Cremer, Mrs
q E. Cox Mrs. l. Il Jones, Miss Anna
Johnson Miss Bernice Peterson, Miss Net
tie Peterson. Miss Edra Cox. Miss Myrta
Vafght, Miss Eleanor Shaffer. Miss Mary
shook. Miss Frances Jones and Miss Crem-
or The next meeting will be held in two
weeks at the home of Miss Anna johnson
in Grafton street -,
Farm spent Thursday evening the guests
of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Arnett.
The /. s. c. club will meet Tuesday ar
teTnoon. April Il, at the home of Mrs NJ
Baird in Lawrence street,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-04-08
FeR sALE-CITY PROPERTY.

FOR SALE-Now listen, Groom cottage,
eistern, new roof, large barn, fine leca-.
ton, walking distance west $,25o; shown
by appointment only. J. f. Blair. Phone
FOR SALE-FiAe residence site, lot and
half between Seventh and Eighth streets
on Lane; bargain and terms. Phone o6e6
FIRST CLASS 4-room house for sale; to be
moved off. Call 2304 Nj morning or eve
ming. -
BY OWNER-Eight- room modern except
furnace, sleeping porch. Blue 59SS.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-04-08
WANTS
AND MISCELLANEOUS ADS

ADVERTISING RATES: The rate, for
inserting Want Ads in The Topeka state
minimum 10 cents; by the week cents
word: minimum so cents.
OUT OF TOWN advertisements must be
accompanied with cash or check IN fult
M vment of the same Note the foregoing
Instructions about counting the words and
the rate per word for The Topeka State
Journal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1921-04-08
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.


WE PAY the highest price for cast off
clothing, shoes, hats and overcoats. Drop
us a card or call Gordon Brothers Loan
Office, 400 Kansas ave. Phone 1919.
WANTED-Fami1y Washings: work guar
Topeka.
WANTED-Invalid's rolling chair. Address
Chair" care Journal