davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
Memories Of Old Days
In This Paper Ten Years
AGO Today

The summer school for the benefit
of the public school children who de-
sired to make up back studies or ad-
vance a grade, was opened at the Y.
NJ. C. A., with an enrolment Of over
so. It was a much larger enrolment
than the previous year.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
Correct English
Don't say:

Don't Say:
He is the best player OF ANY in
school.
A miser is the most miserable of
ANY MAN.
She is the best singer of ANY GIRL
in school
She is the best singer of all
OTHERS.
Say:
He is the best player in school.
A miser is the most miserable OF
ALL MEN.
She is the best singer of ALL
GIRLS in school
She is the best singer of ALL.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
TODAY'S TALK
BY George Matthew IT,
ADJUSTABHLITY
BY George Matthew A

A hasn't Of he
learned how adjust himself
II your environment seems all don't
accept it!
Then go ahead with the matter at hand Most
attention their
has changed-almost
call
solved anything?
A told trying hard for
to
but to drop it and
The
they become you-and liable
Adjust yourself the hourly ryth
everything
Nothing
told by who subject
of
the wealth O
The this
been taught
triumphant
And these people doing
asking few questions and complaining about nothing
My friend, yourself
conquerors smile-and
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

president is the youngest of three
brothers, all graduates of Princeton,
and all well known in the world OF
education. DR.. Farrand was born in
Newark, N J., and is fifty-four. He is
the son of Samuel A. and Louise Will
son Farrand, is headmaster of the
Newark academy and life trustee and
clerk of the board of Princeton uni
versity, while DR.. Max Farrand is pro-
fessor of history at Yale.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

the American Red
Cross. formerly pro-
fessor of anthropol-
ogy at Columbia,
and at one time
president of Colo
RADIO, has just been
elected to succeed
DR.. Jacob Gould
SchuTman, who re-
signed a year ago.
after serving TWEEN
ty-eight years as
head of the univer-
sity. DR.. Schurman
was appointed min
lister to China last
month.
Corn aI1f new
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
Ripping Rhymes
ROASTS BY MAIL.
BY WALT MASON

Anon I write a lay inspired, that
believe will hit the spot; alas, it makes
some readers tired-they call it balder-
dash and rot. They write to me in
bitter tones, and say l am a false
alarm; they cannot see how I draw
bones for verse that has so little
charm. Then on the willow tree I
hang the Tyre that brought me such
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
THEY ARE MILD RI.r EEEEcr1Yr

THEY ARE MILD But EFFECTIVE
a person with inactive or slowed up
digestive organs suffers doubly from
hot weather. Billiousness. headaches.
blurred vision, bad breath, coated
tongue are almost certain to be pres
ent with mass of heat-producing un-
digested food in the stomach Foley
Cathartic Tablets keep the digestive
organs active and the system fit and
fine, purSed of poisons. w. D. Ken
nedy, Albany. N. Y, says: Foley ca
thartic Tablets are mild but effective ,,
A G. Luken & Co.. 626-628 Main
Advertisement
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
Who's Who IN the
Day S News

When Cornell students return to
Ithaca next fall they will find a new
man, Dr. Livingston Farrand, in the
presidents chair. DR.. Farrand, who is
chairman of the central committee Of
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
Good Evening
WHAT TO DO IN HOT WEATHER
BY ROY X. MOULTON

WHAT TO DO IN HOT WEATHER
according to various experts.)
Eat vegetables.
Eat no vegetables.
Drink plenty of water.
Don't drink any water.
Plenty of exercise.
Sit perfectly still.
Take hot baths only.
Take only cold baths.
Have an electric fan.
Use no artificial breeze.
Work hard.
Loaf much.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

custom of confirming the nomination
to Office by the president Of member
or former member of the senate with
out the usual reference to COM
mittee.
READER-Who was the John P.
Robinson referred TO in Lowells
Bigelow Papers ?-Robinson was an
eminent lawyer of Lowell and Boston,
born in Dover, n. H., March 10. 1900.
He was gra u tee from Exeter
Academy, and a non-graduating mem
her Of the Harvard College class of
1919, but recipient of the degree Of
Master of Arts in 1923. He studied
law with Daniel Webster and was ad-
mitted to the Suffolk bar, July 9, 1927.
He was a prominent Democrat and an
eminent Greek scholar, serving some
years on the examining board in
| Greek at Harvard. He was a State
Representative and Senator, and died
in the asylum in Somerville, Oct. 10,
1864.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

Summer Colds Cause Headaches
GROVES Laxative BROMO QUININE
Tablets relieve the Headache bv cur
ing the Cold. The genuine bears the
signature of E. w. Grove. (Be sure
you get BROMO) soc. - Advertise
ment
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
NlCAREGUAN MINISTER
PRESENTS cREDENTIAI G

WASHINGTON, July General
Emilano Chamorro, new Nicaraguan
minister, Wednesday formally present
ed his credentials to President Hard
ing
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

Sweetheart" she answered and
trembled.
May | ask something of you, my
hearth" he whispered.
What is it, love-" she asked, and
her voice shook
1T will not shake your faith in my
lover" he begged.
'Oh, no! But tell mel" she gasped
"Then-will you sit on the other
knee a while-this one has gone to
sleep"
Marjorie came home from a neigh
boris house munching a chocolate
Now, Marjorie" said the mother.
how many times have | told you not
to ask Mrs. Brown for chocolates ?"
Il didn't ask her." returned the
child calmly. 81 don't have to. |
know where she keeps them"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
A WISH.

-
There's whisky tenor in our block
Who starts to sing at ten o'clock,
and keeps it up throughout the night
Sometimes it sounds just like a fight
While he sings he wears a smile.
He beats Caruso by a mile.
II we could we'd make a wish
That he'd go out and peddle fish.
Otto H. klien, Jr.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
SOME cow.

Ad. in Wichita Falls Times:
FOR SALE--A full-blooded COW giving
milk. three tons of hay, a lot of
chickens and several stoves.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
ImPoRrANT-BAck TO NORMALLY

Normal time is resumed in Iceland.
Clocks have been put back one hour
Commercial Gable Company.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

]. B. thinks a novel idea for, some
novelist would be to begin a story
with his hero and heroine meeting in
Friendship, \. Y; then have them
Journey successfully TO Love, Va. :;
Kissimee, Fla; Ring, Ark; Parson,
KY, and finally settle down in Home,
Pennsylvania.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07

Readers may obtain answer to ques-
lions by writing The Palladium Cues
lions and Answers department.. All
questions should be written plainly and
briefly. Answers Will be given briefly.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-07-07
A sEa-cOINo HACK.

Mr. De Bolt ran his car in the Old
Woman creek last Thursday and got
stuck, and before he could get the car
out the water came up and turned it
over The water got so high that it
was necessary to fasten the car to a
tree to keep it from washing down
stream-Warren Booster.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
SARG'S MARIONETTES
WOODEN PUPPET SHOW

Tony Sarg's "Marionettes' will be
the next theatrical entertainment at
the college auditorium. They will
appear here in a matinee and an
evening performance on Saturday,
December 10. The "Marionettes"
have had long runs in New York,
Boston and other eastern cities and
their reputation has extended
throughout the country.
The "Marionettes" or puppets are
little figures of wood, dressed to per-
lection in minute detail, surrounded
by complete scenery to scale, with all
effects brought down so a regular
Tom Thumb" theatre gives the IL
fusion; but the merry moments oil
the play are interpreted by real
actors.
AS a matter of fact this is true
for a company works behind the
scenes, operating the strings, at times
do MANY DIS on W q Nlpl iChSN'N'
speaking the lines that seem to come
from the mouths of the puppets. Tne
company carries along complete
stage which will be placed upon the
regular stage of the auditorium. Inc
costumes, lighting effects, scenery
and music are said to be beautiful
1t requires company of eight peo-
pie to handle the performance.
Tony Sarg, who created the
"Marionettes," is an artist ana car
toonist of international fame. he
will be remembered by many SUI
dents as having drawn the cartoons
of Irving Cobb which have appeareu
in the Saturday Evening Post lfon
time to time.
Mr.. Sarg fashioned the Marion,
cites originally for the entertainment
of himself and friends; but they De-
came so popular that public per
formances we're demanded in new
York and they had long run ~
Broadway theatres. Since that tiln'
they have appeared in many o'n''
cities with remarkable success
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
STUDENT HEADS TO SEATTLE

Laurence Leveen, editor of The
evergreen, the student twice -a-week
newspaper, leaves tomorrow for Sc
attic, where he will represent the
State College at the meeting OF the
Pacific intercollegiate Press asso-
citation. Delegates will be present
from all the institutions of higher
education in the west. Mr.. Leyeen
is scheduled to lead a discussion on
Feature Stories at the convention.
j. Howard Dobbin. president of the
associated students, will represent
the college at convention of stu
dent presidents, to be held at the
same place and time. The Univer-
slty OF Washington will act as host
TO both groups and a Joint banquet
VIII be held. The meetings will be
held Thursday, Friday and Satur-
day
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
REVIVAL MEETINGS
PROVING SUCCESSFUL

The revival meetings at the Chris
tian church are continuing 10 grow
in attendance and interest. oeto-
her 30 was the high day so far.
There were IA additions. The mid
week audiences are growing. Those
who are availing themselves of the
privilege greatly enjoy both the sery-
ice in song and the solo work of Mr.,
Gates. Evangelist Hartman is fear
lessiy defending the word of God and
contending steadfastly for the faith
once for all delivered to the saints.
He is not one of those who deny the
inspiration of the Bible, the divinity
of the church and the deity of Jesus.
Some who had largely lost their faith
in the fundamentals of Christianity
have been restored to spiritual
health. The meetings will continue
over November and possibly anoth-
er week.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
STOCK JUDGING TEAM
FOR CHICAGO Suo,

Animal husbandry students 90 ~.
State College who will go 70 ~,
cago November % to pit their ahi,i.,.
to judge stock against 25 big nov;
cultural colleges of the country at tho
international Livestock show how
been chosen, as follows: E. r MN
dy, Ellensburg; D. Leonard Che
halls; j. H. Howard. Enternr,so
Ore; w. E. Haun, Elberton. n
Gay, Puyallup; coach, Prof. II u.oL
edorn; alternates, NJ. A. Alexandor
Prescott, and o. E. Herrett Seattle
They also Judge at Spokane and Port
land.
The dairy judging team for the
Portland and Spokane stock iudgino
events are; Claude S. Anderson Ia.
Center; R. w. Gilman, Bellingham
r. G. Patrick, Seattle; C. F. Wehster
Puyallup; coach, Prof. E. G. Wood
ward
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04

Mrs. Dora Morris of Rathdrum,
Ida, has been visiting her brother,
VIM. Raymond. She left Tuesday
for Portland, Ore.
The business houses of Pullman
will close at 1890 a m. on Armis-
tice day, Friday, November IL, and
remain closed during the rest of the
day.
Mrs. V. w. Clarkson is visiting
friends in Spokane this week.
Miss Floy Douglass was given a
surprise kitchen shower at her home
Thursday evening, October 81. Those
present were Mrs. H. w. Cordell
Mrs. Hull, Mrs Clarence Hix, Mrs.
w. E. Baird, Mrs. Lawler, Mrs. H.
j. Reynolds, Mrs. j o. Adams, Mrs
j. p. Duthie, Mrs. j. d. Carson, the
Misses Virginia Gilleland, Ruby
Adams, Gladys Adams, Juanita Gille-
land, Edyth Greenawalt, Linaria
Hull, Ethel Baird and Winona
Duthie.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
WINS JUDGING HONORS
FOR FIRST TIME IN SPOKANE

Washington State College sue
ceeded for the first time in winning
the judging honors at the Western
Royal Livestock show, with a score
of $685." says Prof. Howard Hacke-
dorm, head of the animal husbandry
department.
The University of Idaho was Sec
ond with score of 6144 and Oregon
Agricultural College third with a to-
tai score of 5917.
The stock judging teams were
made up of five men who placed 10
or II classes of live stock, giving
reasons 70 rtheir placing. The
judges of the contest placed the
classes and graded the members OF
the teams according to their ability
to place correctly and explain why
they have SO judged the classes.
Washington State was represent
ed by w. E. Haun of Elberton, who
ranked third as individual man; D.
B. Leonard of Chehalis, ranking
fourth in the contest; J. H. Dobbin
of Enterprise, Ore, fifth; e. Z. Nun
dy, sixth, and C. c. Gay of Tacoma
eighth
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
DONATES FIELD HOUSE
FOR COUGAR PLAYERS

Victor Dessert, owner of the Pa
cific hotel, Spokane, has donated to
the State College a second field
house for Rogers field, to be used by
the Cougar teams. One field house
for visiting teams was constructed
during the summer when Rogers
field was improved lack of funds
making it impossible to construct a
second cottage for the Cougar teams,
with the result that they have been
forced to use COW shed on the col
lege farm between halves of football
games. This condition was observed
by Mr.. Dessert at the time of the Ida.
no game and this week he made his
generous offer, which was accepted
by the athletic council Wednesday
evening. Work on the new cottage
will start at once
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
ATHLETIC COUNCIL
HELD BUSY MEETING
Field House Accepted--Will Employ
Wrestling Coach---California
Game Nets $1,000

The field house donated to the
State College by Victor Dessert, own
er of the Pacific hotel, Spokane, was
formally accepted by the athletic
council in session Wednesday night
and lumber for the new cottage will
be hauled this week.
At the meeting of the athletic
council Athletic Director j. F. Bob
Ter was authorized to employ a
wrestling coach for the coming sea-
son
The report on the proceeds of the
California-W. S. G. football game at
Portland showed a net profit OF
$1,000 for the State College, a sum
sufficient to insure the financial
success of the present season.
1t was voted to grant free admit
lance to students to the football
game between the freshman teams
of the U. of w. and W. s. G. to be
played the afternoon of Armistice
day, November II.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
PLEASANT HOUR CLUB
GIVES DINNER PARTY

The dinner party given by the
ladies of the Pleasant Hour club for
their husbands and friends proved to
be one of the most elaborate affairs
of the Halloween season. 1t was
held in the Masonic hall last Monday
evening, dinner being served about
700 o'clock.
The walls or the dining room were
covered with witches, black cats,
etc, while the lights were dimmed
with Halloween lanterns. Stream
ers of yellow and black paper were
draped from the lights to each cor
ner of the room. The centerpiece
was a mass of ferns intermingled
wit hfruits and flowers to carry out
the Halloween idea, around which
were numerous crystal candlesticks,
each bearing lighted candle yell
low and black ribbon was also used
extensively on the large table.
After the dinner games fitted for
the occasion were played, Hindu tag
causing the greatest amusement of
the evening.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
HIS FIRST SICK LEAVE
IN OVER 20 YEARS SERVICE

Missing his first class on account
OF illness in over 2 years of school
life, Prof. C. A. Isaacs of Washing
ton State College lies i'll at his home
with flu. In all his IA years as a
college instructor Che is now head
OF the mathematics Department. he
mas never before missed class on
account of illness. Never in his six
years at university, or the two years
ne taught high school, or the four
years of his high school course. or
back into the grades as far as he
can remember, has he been out a
day for illness. He is general sec
rotary of the college in addition to
his teaching duties.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
CLERK WILL WATCH
COUNTY TAX SALES

City Clerk Matilda F, Cannon will
be an interested attendant at all
future tax sales held by the county
in which Pullman property is in
Volved and will be authorized to IBID
in any property on which local i'm
provement district assessments are
delinquent. This action will be TAX
en- by the city to protect the munich
pality from loss in the sale by the
county of Pullman property which
is delinquent on the city books. The
property thus acquired by the city
will be held and later sold at a fig
ure that Will satisfy, or partially sat-
isfy the improvement delinquency.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
SCHOOL COMMITTEES

The weekly reports made before
the chamber of commerce by school
visitation committees are proving
highly interesting and are bringing
the citizens in much closer touch
with the facilities, the methods and
the problems of the schools. Rev.
j. G. Law and Dean Edward C. John
son have been selected to visit the
high and Main school buildings this
week; DR.. A. A. Rounds and j. T.
Laraway will visit the Edison school
and S. c. Roberts and Charles Ia
lesky the Franklin school.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
DEAN JOHNSON GOES
SOUTH TO CONVENTION

Dean E. c. Johnson of the college
of agriculture, and director of the
experiment station, left Wednesday
for New Orleans, where he is to ad-
dress the Association of Land Grant
Colleges and Experiment Stations on
the Purnell bin now before congress.
The bill provides increased federal
support for state experiment sta
tons. Dean Johnson represents the
western experiment stations on the
program of the experiment station
section.
En- route Dean Johnson will visit
the experiment stations and agri-
cultural colleges of Kansas and Hi
nois, and perhaps several others.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
WASHINGTON COWS FIRST

Washington cows stand first in
comparative figures on the produc-
ton of 40 pounds or more butterfat
per COW in eight western states. as
follows: Washington, 1913 per cent
OF COWS tested gave 40 pounds or
more fat; Oregon, 1877 per cent; Cal
ifornia, 1876 per cent; Idaho, 13.1
per cent; Arizona, Nevada and Utah,
6.S per cent; Colorado, O.36 per cent.
The ten highest producing cows in
Washington gave an average of
1852 pounds butterfat for the month
which is over 900 pounds per annum.
This is remarkable record, as the
average for the state is about 200
pounds, and for the United States
only 100 pounds.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
PULLMAN MAN LOSES FATHER

James II. Fairchild, father of
George Fairchild of this city, died
at his home in Palouse Thursday
morning of last week after a period
of suffering which was of nearly a
years duration. Mr.. Fairchild was
one of the sturdy pioneers of the
Palouse country, having located at
Palouse in 1888. For many years
he engaged in farming, retiring only
four years ago. He was IS years of
age and was born in Nebraska while
his parents were crossing the plains.
Funeral services were held Sunday
afternoon in Palouse.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
BEST COW IN EIGHT STATES

Chimicum Belle F., registered Hol-
stein owned by Thomas j. Owens of
the Snoqualmie Valley COW testing
association, is hailed as the best COW
IN eight states. She gave 1852
pounds of milk and 1852 pounds of
butter fat in the last monthly test
as reported by the western dairy di-
vision of the U. s. department of
agriculture, heading all the cows of
Washington, Oregon, California. Ida
no, Nevada, Utah and Arizona.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
VIOLATED GAME LAWS

Arthur Gray was fined $40 ons
costs in Police Judge w. NJ por.a.,1
court Monday morning on chann
oil hunting without a license 50 80
killing prairie chickens out Of s1
son. The arrest was made suna
afternoon by County Game vona
H. w. Terhune, who found ~
prairie chicken and one partridgo -
possession of the young man rha
minimum fine permitted by law was
assessed in each case because Of
tenuating circumstances.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
RECEPTION FOR TEACHERS

A reception in honor of the teach
ers of the Pullman schools was given
Wednesday evening at the parish
hall by the ladies of the Pullman
Women's club. 1t was an informal
affair, intended to bring into closer
acquaintance the teachers and the
parents. Several musical numbers
were rendered and punch and waters
We're served.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
NAVIGATION RESUMED

The steamer Lewiston, with Cap
tain John E. Atkins in charge, has
resumed operations on the Snake
river, after having been laid UP in
the Lewiston dock since last June.
owing 70 low water. 1t is estimated
that five months will be required 10
move the grain from the warehouses
along the river to terminal points.
approximately 100000 sacks of grain
are now in storage at Asotin and
lower river points. The first boat
load was brought recently from
Asotin and loaded on cars at Lewis
ton.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
o. T.. ). MEETING

There will be special meeting of
Crescent Chapter, No. So, 0. E. s.,
Thursday, November 10, at 500
O'Clock. The grand matron will
make her official visit at that time
candidates will be initiated and all
members of the o. E. S. are urged
to be present
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
WILL DISCUSS TARIFF BILL

A discussion of the proposed new
tariff bill, now pending in congress.
VIII be conducted before the cham
Der OF commerce in the near future
by students and faculty members of
the department of economic science
OF the State College. DR.. H. W.
cordell, head of the department. has
agreed to take the subject up in his
classes and present the results OF
the study before the local boosters.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1921-11-04
COUGARS PREPARE FOR L. OF O.

Disappointed but far from dis
couraged, the Cougars are making
ready for the battle with Oregon on
Homecoming day, November 5. AL
though the Oregon lineup has been
strengthened since the first game
with California. in which Oregon was
defeated $50, it is expected that the
Cougars will be able to clean up and
thus move a step closer to the North
west conference championship
the game will be called promptly
at 1880. Sam Dolan, Notre Dame
VIII referee and Sam Meyer, Frank.
I'm and Marshall, is umpire. The
head linesman has not been chosen