Milford chronicle., 1921-12-09
Copyriqht, Western Newspaper Union
UNCLE SAM AS EMPLOYER

UNCLE SAM AS EMFLOI En-
The United States government is the
largest single employer of men and
women in this country. At the present
time in the executive civil service OF
the Federal government, and exclusive
of the army and navy, there are EN-
plOyed approximately 65O,OOO workers.
or one in 73 of all residents on Amerl-
can soil, ten years of age or over, en-
gagged in gainful occupations. A little
while ago, when the number of federal
employees was even larger than 1t is
now. one person out of every 6S in the
United States who had any sort OF
job at all was working for the govern
ment. These calculations are based
on recent estimates of the bureau OF
the census in anticipation of the re-
suits of the fourteenth general census.
Prior to the outbreak of the war,
in 1914, the number of men and women
in civil positions in the executive
service was approximately 385,63O. In
1916 it had grown to 39S,S32. In 1917,
after our entry into the war. it was
459.79S. On June 80 1919, the number
was 7O7,44S. The number on July 81,
1920, was 691, ,116.
These figures are cOnfessedly ap-
prOximatiOns. Since the signing of the
armistice the number of federal en-
plOyees has been decreasing. I'm
doubtedly the decrease in force will
continue to be made for months to
come, but the growth of the govern
ment business in the past few years
has been such as to make 1t a larger
employer in the postwar period than
it had ever been in the pre-war period.
These thousands of men and women
working for the government comprise
every type of ability and intelligence.
Their duties cover range of activities
that far exceeds that exercised for
other public or private employers; for,
besides its task of lawmaking and law
enforcing, of national defense and
national finance, the government Is
charged with promoting the health and
welfare of its people, of promoting
their home interests, their agricultural,
mining, manufacturing, shipping, fish
ing and transportation interests.
To do this it must investigate, con-
troll and eradicate diseases that attack
persons, plants and animals. 1t must
inspect livestock. foods andt drugs. 1t
must study conditions and progress In
education, labor and commerce. 1t
must prevent individual men or groups
of men from using unfair business
methods. whether in banking trans
pOrtatiOn, trade or manufacture.
The government must administer
public lands and the affairs of the
Indians, and educate children In
Alaska. It grants patents of inven-
ton, it sets the clocks of the country.
forecasts the weather, and makes
observations of the stars and heavenly
bodies. It constructs buildings, docks.
roads, bridges, irrigation works, builds
canals and aerOplanes, makes
ordnance and ammunition, clothing
and other supplies for its soldiers and
sailors. It makes all its own money
and does all it's own printing. 1t dis
tributes all mail and many packages.
The government does everything
that any employer in the United States
does, in addition to great many
things that no other employer does,
How does it treat it's people? Is it
a good employer or a bad employers
Are its employees cOntented? These
are questions that I should advise the
railroad men, the miners and other
workers who seek naturalization OF
industry, to look into before they COM
NIT themselves.
Let them find out for themselves
what government ownership would
mean to them.
The first thing they will discover, as
/ discovered when 1 began the present
inquiry, is that nobody knows, ano
nobody in the government service Is
charged with knowing, the exact
number of employees in the service
from day to day. Even more astound
ing, nobody knows, or is charged witt
knowing, even approximately, the sun
of the payroll of the United States.
It is not possible to find out within
hundreds of thousands of dollars how
much the United States pays yearl!
or monthly in salaries and wages.
went to the Treasury department, tt
the appropriations committee of con
gress, and elsewhere where l though
the information might be lodged, bu
nobody knew. 1 was told vaguely tina
the government was not run on al
asset and liability basis, and therefor
it was not necessary to know the eXac
number of employees on the payrOl
If the average compensation is 81
100 the federal civil service payrO
now amounts to more than seVe
hundred million dollars annually. In
largest single branch is the Post Oihc
department, with nearly 100000 en-
ployees. The War department ha
more than 125,OOO civilian employees
the Navy department about 9O,OOO, an
the Treasury department about 6O,OU
No other branch has as many as 25,Ot
employees. Any institution that en-
ploys one in seventy-three OF all th
country's workers and calls for IL
expenditure of such a large part
Our annual revenues is entitled
Vour serious consideration. You al
Won alone put I'D the money.
REDDEN