davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03
TIE PEACH AND PRuNE
TWI6 bORER


The peGcA and pruns tWi4 bepe,
which annually causes seYsss intssy
70 brunss. peaches and apstcola caT
b easily controlled with lims-suIphuI
noiutton vixen spilled TO he tEsss
Just before ths bissasnas ops, se-
cording to ClasAs wAksiand, snto-
usslsgist for The University of idaho
sxtsnsion division. The borsr passss
tie winter ~ . tiny brown worm in
the crotches Of the trees and smsr4es
10 bsgin boring into tbs tips of the
trses about the time tbs blossoms
have opened. While II feeds more
generally on the peach than on others
Of the atons fruits, 1t attacks also APP
ricSts and plums and il Of particular
importance in Idaho because OF the
loss Il causes pruBs growers. After
larvae have ceased activity In the
fall and the borIngn are destroyed or
rubbed on. thsy are difficult to dis
cover and the orchardist who would
and tham II likely Usually 70 have TO
DO considerable digging Ave.nd" In
tha crotchss II h. observes them.
At about the tins peach buds bagin
to show pink in the spring tbs over
wintsring larvae bscoms sctivs, work
themselves ont Of their aIlk-lined oslls I
and make thsir way to the twiRs
where, In the course Of . day or 20,
thsy eat into the tips and also burrow
into the pith Of the small twigs, caus-
ing the lsAves 70 wilt and die. In the
spring, when wilted twi9r may be cas-
lily noticed. the work Of the twig borer
II more evident than 1T any other
time Of the year. "A single larvae
may 60 from one twig to another and
the injury caused by only = few Of
them may BE- great.
There are probably not more than
two broods annually in Idaho and in /
The higher attitudes but partial sec !
Dnd brood. Al already mentioned,
The FIRST brood attacks the foliage,
but the larvae Of the second brood 9
bore into the fruit. usually through
he stem end, and feed freely on the
'ruit or inside to pit. The appear
'nce Of wormy peaches and prunss /,
! too familiar 10 most orchardists 4
o ND description and . very large Il
proportion Of the '.9unmy" peaches q
md prunes which are source Of no y
mall annoyance to packers and loss !"
o growers are the resa,i Of injury :.
aussd by larvae Of the twig borer.
.ossss Of ~ great rs ?6 per cent
'apo besn reported. but II ID = signif- p
uAnt fact that little or no loss occurs .
n orchards which are regularly =
prayed with the dormant spray Of !.
Inc sulphur. 3
The adult Of the peach and prune p
wiG borsr 10 . small, gray moth
bout one-fourth inch In length and
ns-haf inch from tip to tip Of OUT
tfstchsd wings. Both front and hind q
rings have . fringed border. Moths g
~ not easily observed and are rarely - y
scoenissd BY orchardiats. Eggs Of -
~ ART brood Of moths ere laid on :,
~ stems but those Of the second
rood are laid IN the stsm-sad deprss'
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

TIE women Of Aextes use Aredies
% jewels. They tie them In little
cause bags and put them in their hair
or clothing Then. until they require
them again. they keep them In little
wire cages and feed them on scraps Of
oagar cane.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

The pot Of gold at the md Of the
rainbow--has anybody ever seen III
VIII anybody ever return with 1T
ECONOMY may mean the difference be-
tween living In \ poor house and sup
porting one.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

bench, 6 miles N. w. of Emmett, 2
acres alfalfa, balance grain land.
Roy Sanders, at Horizons store. lip
WANTED-Girl for general house
work, small family. Roy Sanders,
at Horizons store. Up.
FOR SALE-A good 14-inch pillow;
Charter Oak range and single bug
gv. Dan w. Woody, Third and Johns.
For Buick or Dodge cars let % show
you. Lisenby 1 Roberts Auto Co.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

FOR SALE-Eggs from my full blood
Barred Rocks es rs cents setting,
Mrs. c. c. Johns. o-2tf
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

Butt.r~ rappsr' at Index otfies.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

FOR SALE - Seed oats, seed corn.
Also 9-months-old Pooled Durham
bull calf. F. A. West. 22-4p
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

WANTED--Family to work on fruit
ranch. To buy few stands of
bees. Paul F. Kefauver, phone 96-R-
IL. 22tf
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

Mrs, Ed Allen entertained at . de-
iightful dinner party Sunday the
Misses Arletha Miller, Helen Miller
and Frances Miller.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

FOR SALE - An extra fine young
herd of registered Red Polled heif-
ers and q good saddle horse, Also
pure bred Buff orpington cockerels
and eggs for setting. Write or phone
r. E. Ewing, phone SARA. 22-2t
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

The Presbyterian Ladies' Aid will
meet this afternoon at the home of
Rev. G. P. Keeling for the regular
business meeting. - -
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

FOR SALE-Hay at SO per ton, 3
miles east Of Emmett. B, G. RgHs,
8r, route /. 1p1
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

Entertaining As honor guest, Mis-
Helen Hargus was hostess to q mum
Der Of her schoolmates Saturday ev
ening at most delightful little sur
prise party they had planned and car
ried out for her 18th birthday
Cards, music and lively chatter, fol
lowed by the dainties the girls brot
closed the evenings fun all too soon
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1921-03-03

Yecman Lodge No. 1912 celebrated
their 24th anniversary Friday even
ing in Rebekah hall with dancing
party. About so couples were present
to enjoy the happy event. A delecta-
BILE buffet lunch was served during
the evenings gayety.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
PL0W DEEP, POISON
BAIT, BURNING URGED
TO COMBAT HOPPER

Regina, Sask, April 13.-Deep plow-
ing of stubble fields, poison bait, and
burning were urged as means of COM
batting grasshoppers, BY speakers at
tending the conference of Canadian and
United States entomologists which con-
cluded two-day session here Wednes-
day. Representatives were present
from Montana, Minnesota and Wash
ington, d. c., Manitoba, Alberta and
Saskatchewan.
Eve would urge all farmers to plow
their stubble land deeply because when
that is done the eggs Of the grasshop-
pers and the wheat stem saw fly are
destroyed" said Norman Criddle, fed
eral entomologist, who presided
"Other remedies consist of cultural
methods, burning and poisoning. Fields
infested with eggs should be plowed
not less than five inches deep. Spring
plowing should be packed or else some
young grasshoppers will make their
way to the surface. Infested areas
that cannot be plowcd should be cul
tivated or disced."
Scattering of dry straw over grass
where they gather and burning it at
night also was urged.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
James ". Roberts Is Choice
of Riddick and Mccormick
for Collector of Customs
Local Man Recon-
mended to President
for Appointments

James w. Roberts, 315 First ave-
nue. north, Great Falls, was recon
mended to President Harding Wednes-
day by Representatives Carl Riddick
and w. J. Mccormick. for collector of
customs in Great Falls. according to
word from The Tribune's correspond
ent in Washington, d. c.
Mr.. Roberts, if his appointment is
made by President Harding and con-
firmed by the senate, will succeed A.
J. King, the present U. s. collector of
customs here.
In the recent session Of the legis-
lature Mr.. Roberts, member of the
Cascade county delegation, was gener-
ally aligned with the faction which op-
posed the measures favored by Gov
erhor Dixon, and the fact that he has
been recommended by Montana's two
Republican congressman for one Of the
fattest of the federal jobs in Montana
is taken by political dopesters to indi-
cate that the influence of Governor
Dixon and his faction of Montana Re-
publicanism is not SO great as those
who defeated his pet measures at Hell
ent last month.
Mr.. Roberts was born in Woodstock,
Ontario, Canada, and for a number of
years resided in Hemmingford, Neb. He
came to Great Falls % years ago. He
conducted drug store in Great Falls
for 10 years before entering politics
and held the position Of city treasurer
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
j. s. S0UNDNESS
ON MANDATES
UNCHA[LENGED
Japan and Great Britain
Expected to- Admit
Rights of America.
Italy and France Will
Give Full Support to
Our Views, Report.

Washington, April 13.-(By the AS
sociated Press.)-1nquiry in diplomatic
circles here Wednesday failed to de-
velop any disposition to challenge the
soundness of the announced position of
the American government that the
United States has an equal right with
the allied powers in the disposal of
the former German possessions.
While France alone has replied to
Secretary Hughes notes to the four
great powers on this subject. it is
gathered from these inquiries that the
exchanges now believed to be in pro-
gress between Japan and Great Britain
will result in the admission of such
American rights. It is expected, how
ever, that there will be some variance
of views regarding the practical appli-
cation of the general principles.
France Accepts View.
France, in her note transmitted
through Ambassador Jusserand, is un-
derstood to have accepted the Ameri-
can view, and Italy, it is said, will
give her full support to the claims
of the United States Italy alone Of
the larger entente European powers,
failed to receive mandate for any
former enemy territories and her
statesmen are said to have felt that
some regard should have been had for
that provision of the treaty of London
which guaranteed Italy fair share Of
the territories of the common enemy,
especially in the eastern Mediter
ranean.
Japan also is understood to accept
the declaration of principles laid down
in Secretary Hughes notes, but it's re-
ply is expected to point out the diff
culties Of applying these principles to
the satisfaction Of all parties.
Broadness Perplexes
There is some talk in diplomatic
circles Of the possibility Of confer
ence being called in Washington of the
representatives of the powers inter
ested in the mandates but it is in
timated that before this can be done
an effort will be made to ascertain
whether the American governments
concern in the matter of mandates is
limited to the territories where the
United States has special interests,
such as cable facilities in zap, or
it intends to have voice in
each and every mandate.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
Decide on John L. Slaftery
for y. S. District Attorney
LsRep0rt From Washi,lqt0t1
Montana's Representa-
tives Ask Harding to
Name Valley Senator.

Special to The Tribune.
Washington, April 13.-John L. Slat-
terry Of Glasgow. state senator from
Valley county, is the selection of Rep
resentatiyes Carl w. Riddick and Wash
ington J. Mccormick Of Montana for
the office of United States district at
torney in Montana and he has been
recommended by them to President
Harding for appointment.
The Recommendation Of Senator
Slattery comes as the conclusion Of
contest which has been participated In
by number Of attorneys Of the state
who were candidates for the office.
Among these were w. FL. Meigs Of
Great Falls. Justin Smith of Bozenan,
@. A.; Gerth Of Great Falls and III. l..
Wilson Of Billings.
Mr.. Slattery has been resident
and practicing attorney Of Glasgow for
4 number of years and has been very
active in politics. He was elected to
the state senate on the Republican
ticket in November, 1913, and has
served in that office through two reg
ular and two extraordinary sessions OF
the legislature.
During the recent extraordinary ses-
sion Of the Seventeenth assembly he
was chairman Of the special senate
committee which conducted the inves-
tigation Of alleged vote trading in re
lation to the oil and tax commission
measures which was brought to the at
tention Of thG assembly as the result
Il statements made ct meeting Of bus,
Insss men 11f Rulings s1e
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
Lenine'S Admission
Red Regime Failure
Denied Publication

Riga Letvia. April i3.-(By the
Associated Press.)-The extraor-
dinary commission to combat the
counter revolutionary movement
In soviet Russia recently refused
to permit publication Of a number
of speeches made by NikoIai Len
inc, the soviet premier, and con-
fiscated a pamphlet he wrote In
which he is reported to have said
he had lost all hope for the revo-
luton and that he personally was
tired of it all.
Reports of this censorship and
confiscation reached Riga Wednas-
day from an exceptionally weil-in-
formed source in Moscow. Tho
reports further are borne out by
the Kronstadt Isvestia. a newspa-
per published by the defenders Of
Kronstadt during the revolt,
which refers to the otherwise un-
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
HARVESTER CD,
SALES EXCEED
ALL RECORDS
Despite Reduction in
Profits, Which Were
$l6,655,000 Big Year.
Business Transacted in
1920 Totals $225,000-
600 States Report.

Chicago, April 13.-The Interna
tional Harvester company's annual re
port, made public Wednesday. showed
net profits for 1920 of S16,655, 900 as
against S20,011 600 in 1919
Despite the reduction in net profits
the company's sales were the larges,
In its history, totalling 500, ,O,M. 600
In 1919 the sales totalled S212. 900, 600
In the foreign field, despite many diff
ficulties. the company's sales amounted
to $50, ,OOO, 900, breaking all records.
Machine selling prices in 1920, ac-
cording to the repodts, showed an
average increase of about 60 per cent
over pre-war prices sand repair parts
showed an average increase of 10 per
cent.
The total inventory at the end Of
1870 was given as $131, 131, ,796. ad-
]ustments in which, it was declared,
cut $7,5OO,OOO from the years earn
lngs. The company's capital expendi-
lures aggregated $13.55O,OOO for new
plants, additions, extentions and i'm
provements.
Under the company's extra compen-
sation and stock ownership plan, in eff
feet for the first time last year, where
by W per cent of the profit in ex-
cess Of Z per cent ON the invested
capital was to go to the employees, So
7S0,263 will be distributed on May
anon approximately 1900 eligible en-
ployes. The average number of en-
ployes on the payroll in 1920 was 49,
2SO with total compensation of SS9.-
100000 According to the report, the
company's industrial plan, adopted inn
March, 1919, furnished strong justifi-
cation of its theory and methods, there
being now % work councils, with 175
representatives.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14

Tie SeLdLS.
Acceptance Of it even as amended,
Senator Kellogg asserted, would be a
pusillanimous act, and "a shadow on
the brightest page of the history of
American accomplishments"
Reviews Part Of u. S.
The Minnesota senator reviewed in
detail the part played by the United
States under President Roosevelt in
the events that attended the revolt of
Panama from Colombia, and quoted a
message he received in 1917 from MIR.
Roosevelt, saying that ratification of
this infamous treaty" would set a
dangerous precedent.
1T makes precedent" Mr.. Roose-
welt was quoted as saying, for some
successor Of Wilson to pay at least as
large a sum apiece to Costa Rca. Me
aragua, Haiti and Santo Domingo for
what has been done to them recently
and also to Chile for our insolent and
improper treatment Of her in connec-
ton with the Alsop claim"
Files Roosevelt Letter.
Senator Kellogg also placed in the
record letter written by Colonel
Roosevelt in 1917, in which. the former
president declared the "crux of the
matter is as to whether we ought or
ought not to have recognized Pan
ANA"
IF we did badly Colonel Roose-
velt wrote in reference to Panama's
recognition, 1--WE are in honor
bound now to restore both Panama and
the Canal zone to the bandits from
whom they were then severed Mere
payment Of blackmail is not enough.
Of course, no smallest particle of evi-
dence to show that we engineered the
revolution can be produced, because
our every action was open and has
been set forth scores of times in
minute detail No revolution was ever
more justified than that of Panama
against Colombia and had / not acted
precisely as l did, there would now be
no canal"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14

ing and the senate that we expect
action. Let us be silent no more.
Let us join hands with everyone
who wants to put this terrible
war business out of the world.
Men were born by instinct to slay.
1t seems to me God is giving a call
to the women of the world to come
forward, to stay the hand of men.
to say, no, you shall no longer kill
your fellowmen."
When Mrs. Gait sat down there was
silence for a few seconds, followed by
wave on wave of applause. Some
women were crying. some partly hys-
terical.
War Horror Background.
The audience had been given back
ground for Mrs. Cats appeal by Will
Irwin, war correspondent, who pre-
ceded Mrs. Gait on the platform, paint
ing a grim picture of what the next
war would mean to women.
Wednesdays sessions accomplished
but little work, the afternoon session
being devoted largely to discussion of
the preamble of the recommendations
of the national board of directors and
executive council as to plans and
policy.
The policy report as adopted in part
by the convention favors an Increased
membership on a broad educational
basis before undertaking an extensive
program of legislation.
National, state and local teams will
concentrate on getting women inter-
ested in voting.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
1921 WOOL CLIP
WILL BE STORED

Boise, Idaho, April l3.-ldaho
and Oregon wool growers, in ses-
sion here Wednesday, voted to
store the 1921 clip until market
conditions improve. The meeting
was called with Boise bankers to
devise ways and means to finance
growers and store the crop until
the market price is of reason
able value"
The wool will be shipped to
Portland and when market condi-
tiOns improve, will be sent to Bos-
ton via the Panama canal instead
of by rail-. Wool growers contend
that they can save I cent per hun
dredweight by shipping on the wa
ter route.
It was explained at the meeting
that it was advisable to store the
wool in Portland rather than 6os-
ton because the storage price was
lower. This method, sheep iuen
explained, will eliminate the COM
mission merchant and effect a
saving for the smaller growers.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14

? Sharp differences arose in the eau
Gus on the question of instructing
Democratic members to vote unreserv-
ediy against the emergency measure,
but it finally was carried II to %.
After the caucus Mr.. Kitchin predicted
that Tess than a dozen Democratic
votes will be cast for the Young bill"
Great Trusts Favored.
In the minority report the Repub-
licans are accused of tossing into the
lap of three great trusts" the pack
ers, the sugar trust and the wooden
trust. S775.0OO.OOO a year. and Of seek
ing to disbar any future trade with the
central powers and smaller states in
Europe through subtle and danger
Gus JOKER in directing the secretary
of the treasury to fix the value of for
eign money, as basis for levyinE du-
ties on imports.
The present bill 10 characterized ~
even worse than its predecessor, the
Fordney measure, by the report which
asserts that If any ADVANTAGE win I'M
ure anywhere from the new proposal.
it will be to ''the trusts, spectators,
and profiteers." It also calls Atten-
tion to provisions Of the Republican
national platform and inquiries whether
any honest Republican can sincerely
vote for this bill in the belief that ID
will reduce the cost Of living"
Name Change Deceptive.
We note that the bill has been
changed since the last session Of
congress, the report adds, from
the Fordncy emergency tariff bill
to the Young emergency tariff bill.
Whether the ways and means
committee through the name of its
chairman. Mr.. Fordney, attached
to the bill. would discredit it, or
believed that by attaching the
name of Young frof the agricul-
tural state of North Dakota, it
would more easily fool the farm
ers. We cannot undertake to say.
But there must be some political
significance to it."
In conclusion. the report charges
leaders with having be-
trayed the consumers Of the east, and
at the same time breaking faith with
the farmers of the west
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
CANADA SCHOOL
MA ANS STRIKE

Winnipeg, Man., April 13.-Two
cities in western Canada-Moose-
jaw, Sask., and Edmonton, Alta.
are experiencing strike of school
teachers.
The teachers in Moosejaw have
been out since Friday, and rhe
Edmonton teachers since Monday.
The former strike was precipitat-
ed by refusal Of the school board
to negotiate new salary schedules
on basis presented by the Teach
ers' alliance.
In Edmonton. high school teach
ers only are out and the strike in
wolves the question of permitting
the teachers alliance representa-
tives to meet with the board in
consultative capacity. The board
has refused to enter into ncgotia-
tons regarding salaries.
Prospects for a settlement at Moose
aw are reported encouraging, but a
the situation is not s.
right.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
Three Recommended
for Land Office,
Jobs In Montana

Special to The Tribune.
Washington. April 13.-Joseph
Montgomery, of Lewistown. has been
recommended by Representatives. W. ].
Mccormick and Carl w. Riddick. of
Montana, for appointment by President
Harding to be receiver Of the United
States land office at Lewistown.
Other recommendations are Roy III.
Falls, Of. Havre, to be receiver of the
Havre land office and J. II. Boiling. Of
Miles City, to be receiver of the Miles
CITY land office. AL of the men have
been prominent in the Republican party
in Montana and took an active part in
the last campaign.
Mr.. Montgomery was chairman Of
the Fergus County Republican Central
committee during the last campaign
and was given much credit for swing
ing Fergus county safely into the Re-
publican column. He has been resi-
dent Of Fergus county for 20 years and
is a veteran Of the Spanish and Philip
pine wars.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14
CRISIS PASSED,
SAYS EXPERT

Chicago, April i3.-The most
serious danger point either has
passed or is passing for most in
dustries, John Moody OF New
York, statistician and authority on
business conditions, said In an ad-
dress before the Chicago Associ-
alton of Commerce Wednesday.
It Is not to be expected, how
ever, Mr.. Moody said, that "any
real revival of business will take
place this spring, and the pros
poets point to pretty dull sum-
mer In all lines of business He
held out hope for much brighter
business conditions during the lat
ter part Of the year.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-04-14

Mckinney, Texas, April 13.-Five
persons were killed and from % to 80
others injured when tornado swept
down from the west on Melissa, six
miles north of here Wednesday. Fire
followed in the debris Of the buildings
razed by the twister and virtually the
entire business district and east side of
the town destroyed.
The tornado unroofed the buildings
in which about 24O children were at
classes, also caving in the east walls,
but due to the oversight Of the prinnci-
pals and teachers, who, when they saw
the tornado approaching. marshalled
their charges into the basement, none
of the children were hurt.
Tulsa. Okla. April 13.-Roofs were
ripped from the farm houses by tor
nado that dipped about two miles south
of Cushinng, in Payne county. late on
Wedne sday afternoon. according to re-
ports received here No one was killed
or injured SO far as is known.