davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
LoNG-LEGGED cHRYsANTHEMUM

"Chrysanthemums have longer legs than usual this fall,' said James B. Patterson, man ager of Parker's. "Ths is due to the warm season. This flower loves cold and makes best bloom development in the absence of warm weather This year the blooms are not as large or as perfect as they usually are, while their legs are far longer. Many of ours have stems from six to seven feet long.
 "They are beautiful as it is. It is the flower of the late autumn and nothing take its place."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
SPORT

After getting his machine out of tail spin, brushing the tip of tall pine tree and taking the top rail off farmers fence, the amateur aviator made safe landing in the farmers field Climbing out unsteadily, he assisted his fair companion to alight and mopped the cold precipitation from his brow
 N"Oh dear!' exclaimed the young woman, as she rearranged her hair Cant we go up and and do that again?"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
THE BIRMINGHAM HYMN

By Wallace Rice.
 Thou standest in thin iron hills
 Beneath Gods azure dome And every good thy valley fills,
 o Birmingham, my home. Then neighbors all, in glad accord Lift every heart and voice In praises to our gracious Lord
 Who in His gifts rejoice. We give Thee thanks, Almighty God, For all the valleys bloom, For furnaces with splendor shod, For cotton and the loom: How radiantly thy forges light,
 Thy streams and river roam How spread thy fields and forest height, o Birmingham, my home. We bless Thee for each happy year, Bright days of sun and shine; For loved ones and companions dear; For wealth in farm and mine; For valiant ships of steel we speed
 To breast the ocean foam; And bounty filling every need,
 Birmingham, my home. For freedom serving Goa and state, For learning fair and blest, For growing beauty, souls elate,
 For labor, and for rest, Thou standest in thine iron hills
 Beneath Gods azure dome And every good thy valley fills,
 Birmingham, my home. (The air of Bishop Heber's The Son of God ,oes Forth to War is suggested but any ionhla common metre hymn will serve.---W. RI
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
THE ETERNAL FEMININE
From the Louisville Courier-Journal.

From the Louisville Courier-Journal.
 Political managers in the state of Massa- chusetts say women intrusted with party funds spend the money extravagantly. It has been observed in the great and glorious state of mat rimony that they often spend extravaganty the funds of tn other contracting party, and it wasn't expected that the franchise would dena- ture Angelica
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES
THE BUSY BEE

THE BUSY BEE "How doth the little busy bee Improve each shining hour, And gather honey all the day From every opening flowerw
 -Dr Watts, Mark well that busy little bee . Who has no wish to shirk, And if you would from pain be free, Don't interrupt her work.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
MAKE IT UNANIMOUS

From the Guntersville Democrat
 Now that The Age Herald, the Mobile Regis ter and the Christian Advocate have all come out flatfooted for Judge Brandon, a primary is hardly necessary. Those papers represent all shades of opinion.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
PROMOTING PEACE
From The Chicago News.

From The Chicago News.
 As an incentive to peace Yankee inventors have planned the worlds most deadly gas and a new type of submarine that has cruising radius of 10000 miles. It might help also If some one would dramatize the golden rule-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
NO CHANGE TO WEAR THEM

T can't use this play" said the manager.
 "Why not?" asked the playwright
 You've given my star a role that requires her to wear cheap little dress in all three acts. She got $1OO,0O0 worth of jewels out of her last husband. You must take that into consideration"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
RUSSIAN REFUGEES NEED HEI
IN CONSTANTINOPLE

Approximately 10000 Russian refugees are facing immediate starvation in Constantinople, as result of the American Red Cross sus- pension of it's relief work there In a letter received by Mrs. E. W. Barrett from Mrs. Mark Bristol, wife of Admiral Mark Bristol of the stantinople member of the United States high commission, an appeal is made that the plight of these unfortunatcq be told through the columns of The Age-Herald to the people of Birmingham and Alabama
 newspaper clipping which accompanies Mrs. Bristol's letter gives details of the priva- tions now being endured by Russian refugees who were dependentzon the American and the French Red Cross, both of which have ceased to function. Until October 15 the French and American Red Cross provided -a daily meal for 10000 persons Without assistance the relief agencies still at work in Constantinople are powerless to care for these people, although few of them earning precarious liveli- hood in casual employment and as vendors, sleeping on street pavements at night.
 American officials in Constantinople and others doing all they can to provide relief but the task is beyond them. The International Red Cross has little money available and the Constantinople relief fund has been started to meet the crisis. The condition of Russian refu- gees in Constantinope should arouse the sym pathy of the American people.
 Checks may be sent to the Constantinople Re- lief Fund for Russian Refugees, in care of the Imperial Ottoman bank of Constantinople The
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
ADD PATHETIC FIGURES

"Im sorry for the poor chump.' ''Why, I understood you to say he was the life of the party?"
 'IIe was, but he didn't know it."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
PRACTICAL SYMPATHY
From Wayside Tale.

From Wayside Tales
 Old Scot-Dinna cry, ma wee laddie! If ye dnna find yer penny afore dark here's a match!
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
EQUIPMENT

Having studied the modern way to success, In my noodle this thought remains, The gift of gab I'd rather possess Than gallon or two of brains.
 Chicago Herald and Examiner. For gallon or two of brains, you'll find, Are scarcely worth two straws, While facile tongue and vacant mind Give countless people pause.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
i'll educate you to that extent"
ON DUTY

ON DUTY
 q suppose you stopped at the Eagle House in Chiggersve?"
 "Yes. The rats and the mise kept me awake so I telephoned down to the clerk to send up cat What do you suppose he answered?" q can't imagine"
 "He said he would have the hotel cat fetched in as soon as she was at liberty, but just at that time she was working down the hall in room occupied by two maiden ladies'"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
WASN'T WORKING THEN.

q see where a burglar entered home in Hollywood, held up man with silver spoon, instead of pistol, and carried off all the val uables there were about the place."
 Apart from the silver spoon, what's so re- markable about that?"
 "The victim happened to be two-gun man in the movies"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
For a gallon or two off brains, yol
INSTRUCTIVE

Has this photoplay you are talking about any educational value?"
 Have you ever seen roulette wheel in op- eration?"
 "No."
 ''It will educate you to that extent"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18
A MORNING PRAYER


 If in my pride of mind and heart I find myself alone, let me earnestly consider the ground whereon l stand, for alone, am certainly weak, and alone, am apt to be wrong. Amen.-M. s. B.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18

burg recently demonstrated the feasibility of shipping steel products from Pittsburg to Louis vile, Evansville and St. Louis by river barges.
 The Mississippi Warrior operations have been an inspiration and guide to the use of the inland waterways of the nation.
 A
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-11-18

The adage must be verified, That begsars mounted, run their horse to death
 Henry VI.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
INDIANAPOLIS GIRL
? KILLED IN CRASH
Miss Marcie Dean Victim of
an Automobile Accident
Near Greenfield, Ind.

GREENFTELD. Ind. July "a
One dead and three injured was the
toll cf an accident west Of here on
The national road Sunday morning
when an interurban car struck an
automobile that had stalled at a
crossing.
Miss Marcia Doan. %. drive OF the
automobile. died on the way 20 a
hospital IN Indianapolis; her sister.
Miss Florence DOan, 2S, was cut and
bruised about the face and should
ers: Miss Marcia Furnas. 80. suf-
fered conclusion OF the brain and a
fractured skull, and Phillip Furnas.
%. brother OF Miss Furnas, suffered
- fractured shoulder. The automO-
S.Se was completely demolished.
Miss Marcia Doan was formerly
editor Of the Quaker. organ OF the
Friends church. and a year ago at
tended the international conference
OF the church In London. Mr.. Fur
mas IS an instructor at Earlham col
lege and Miss Furnas Is head OF the
loan department OF the Indianapolis
public library. All were from In
dianapOiis and all are graduates Of
Earlham college. They were on
their way 70 attend the conference
OF Young Friends az Richmond Ind.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
HOLSTERS INJURED IN
AUTOMOBILE CRASHES

SHELBYVILIE. Ind, July "a
Mr.. and Mrs. J. K. Bowers Of Shell
byville, and Arthur, 1O-year-oId son
OF Mr. and Mrs. Louis J. Hammer,
Marietta, Ind, were seriously in
jured IN automobile accidents which
occurred a few minutes apart and
near the same place on a road south
OF here. The Bowers car turned
over. also injuring Mrs. Oral Chit
wood. Indianapolis, their niece. rid
ing with them. Mr.. Bowers. who is
20 years old. and a prominent mem
her Of the G.. A. r., in Indiana. was
driving the car.
The Hammer boy was thrown
through the windshield when the
car which his father was driving
went into a ditch and hit fence
post. Mrs. Hammer and a small
daughter were bruised and cut. and
an infant which Mrs. Hammer was
holding I'm her lap was thrown clear
OF the car through a side door and
landed on a grassy spot nearby, un-
injured.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25

Gre Tn-r we're released after max
ing statements.
Three serious accidents occurre
about o'clock Saturday afternoon
sam Colama. -. living on z. Lafav-
etc ave. was struck az Raynor So
and Grauot ave. by an automobile
driven by arl Foster 26SS Hale -.
He was taken 10 Receiving hospifa"
His skull T. fractured
Harry Scluster. 26 years old. 1850
Hastings -. was struck by an auto
mobile driven by Joseph Weldar
1857 Lysander ST, at Gratiot ave
and Hastings st HE leg and sew
eral ribs were broken and he sus-
tanned internal injuries He was
taken to Receiving hospital
Joe Labowski, eight years ola
e161 Holmes ave, was playing IN
front Of his home when he was run
over by a truck driven by G.. .
Pramstalber. Longacre ave. and Coon
road. His skull was fractured. he
was taken TO Delray Industrial hos
pital.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
CHICAGO WOMAN SLAIN
IN PERSONAL QUARREL

CHICAGO. July 24.-One man Is
under arrest and the police are
searching for Emilia Panico. in con-
nection with the stabbing % death
sunday afternoon Of Mrs. Virginia
opposite. widow OF Carmen opposite.
who was shot 10 death several
month ago in nineteenth ward
political feud outbreak. While the
police at first connected the stab
bling Of Mrs. opposite with the nine
teenth ward feud. they later dist
counted this theory with the state
ment that the killing occurred after
a personal quarrel.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
Indiana and Michi6an News
SEARCH FOR BODY or
MAN THROWN IN RIVER

FLINT. Mich. July "a Flint
river in the vicinity OF Fay bridge.
north OF the city, was dragged by
police for hours Sunday In a vain
effort 20 locate the body of a person
supposed 10 have been thrown from
the bridge.
Two men who appeared at police
headquarters early sunday morning
told officers that while they were
bathing near the bridge. two men
drove onto the structure and drop
ped over the railing a white object
which nit the water with a heavy
splash. The men thought the OBJ
Jet had the appearance Of a body.
Detectives went TO the scene, fol-
lowed in a few minutes by other Of
hcers In a police ambulance. Secur-
ing boats nearby. the officers drag
ged the bottom OF the river in the
vicinity for two hours. but found
nothing.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
TWO BOYS KILLED
IN AUTO ACCIDENT
Four-Year-Old Children Vic
Tins of Detroit AutOmO-
bile Tragedies.

DETROIT. Mich. July 24.-Two
boys were struck by automobiles in
different parts OF the city Sunday
morning and injured so severely that
both died while on the way to re-
ceive medical care.
Alojzi Badiwski, four years old.
S719 Pulaski ave. was playing IN
the street in front OF his home when
e was Injured. He was picked up
ard hurried 20 Delray hospital. lie
was dead when received.
Rayburn Wolf, four years old. SO
Henry St. was struck by an automo-
bile while crossing the street noar
his home. He died while being e.
moved to the Office Of DIR. Max Bal
lin.
The drivers OF both automobiles
were THEN to the prosecutors Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
GOSHEN PAYS TRIBUTE
TO WORLD WAR HERO

Special 90 The News Times
GOSHEN, Ind. July 24.-The
body OF Serg't- Louis Q. Rupholdt.
the first Goshen resident TO be killed
in action in the world war, was
buried this afternoon in Oak Ridge
cemetery after funeral services had
been held In Trinity Lutheran
church under auspices OF Goshen
Post No. 30, American Legion.
SerE't. RuIholdt was killed July 3,
H1s. while fighting along the
yMarne river. A distinguished serv-
ice cross was awarded him post
humOusly.
Henry Jones OF Goshen. formerly
OF Warsaw. was arrested here when
a whisky still was found in the attic
OF his residence. one gallon OF
white mule and the still was seized.
Jones was retailing his product at Sc
per quart. II Is alleged.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
NORMALLY DEDICATE
NEW PLAYGROUND PARK

Special 10 The News Times:
BUCHANAN. Mich. July 24-More
than 500 people attended the formal
dedication OF the new playground
park here Sunday afternoon. The
site was named Kathryn park in
honor Of the chairman OF the park
committee. Miss kathryn Kingery.
The principle address was delivered
by Or. c. a LIppincott of South
Bend and responses were made by
Mayor T. d. Child and Atty. A. A..
WorthinEton OF Buchanan. Music
was furnished for the occasion by
the Clark band and the Buchanan
ladies quartette.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
FIND NERVOUS WRECK
WITH $4,000 ROLL

DETROIT. Mich. July 24-James
Fleming. clerk IN the Grand Rapids
National City bank. was found by
the police wandering in Grand River
av. Saturday with a handbag con-
tanning $4,000 in his possession.
- he appeared 20 be suffering
from a nervous breakdown, he was
cent TO the psychopathic ward OF
the Receiving hospital, where he viii
. held until his mother, Mrs. Eli
Mary Fleming. OF Raverna. Mich.
arrives
DR.. A /. Jacoby. city psychiatrist.
reports that the man Is IN prae-
cox stupor and not responsible for
MS actions.
The authorities OF Grand Rapids
have been notified
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
DOWAGIAC LAD SAVES
LIFE OF CHICAGOAN
Special 80 The News Times
DOWAGIAC Mich.

DOW AGIAt. MlCn., July ~
Robert Thinker. . 20 years Old. son Of
"a Chicago attorney. sank IN IS feet
OF water while swimming in Dewey
lake Sunday afternoon. his younger
brother watching from the shore
seeing him disappear. He gave the
alarm and William Amman. Dowa-
giac grocery clerk. rowed 20 the spot
80 yards from shore. Amman dove
three times before he located the
J body. He directed the boat TO the
spot directly over the body and he
dove fourth time and brought Il 10
the surface. Resucitation was &C
compllshed after working for a half
an hour.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25

penditure OF 100000 on road i'm
provement b. state and federal gov
eminent. The new director. who
succeeds Alfred p. Finn. secretary
q the engineering foundation. has
been active in organizing the timber
! investiga uOn OF the United States
forest service. He said the highway
inquiry was a part Of the f1unda-
tons efforts TO organize Industrial
research on nationwide scale with
the cooperation Of the National En-
gineering societies.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
FVANSVTIIF JuIv ot-porson

who have found the high cost of
travelling prohibitive Of summer va
cation trips are consoling themselves
by reading books regarding some
body else's travels says Miss Rachel
ASg, Librarian. There has been an
unusual demand for books of travel
this summer she says.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
PURDUE PROFESSOR
HONORED BY BOARD

NEW YORK. July "a william
Kendrick HIATT, professor Of civil en-
cheering and director Of materials
testing laboratory Of Purdue univer-
sity. has been appointed director Of
the new advisory board on highway
research Of the National Research
council. II was announced Sunday.
Prof. HIATT viii head the movement
10 put highway research on a ma
tOnal basis and aid In the wise ex-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25

Five per cent Of the population
Of the United states lives in New
York.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25

SCHEDULE IN EFFECT JANUARY TO- 1921
GRAND TRUNK TRAINS
WESTBOUND

Leaving South Bend
70 Chicago.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
VANDALIA LINE
PENNSYLVANIA

From indianapolis:
Leave 11:45 a. m. 4:40 o. m.
5:35 r. N. GAS p. m.
Arr. 6:5O. Sleeping Car
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25

RICHMOND. July 24-Funds ar,
beins raised 20 establish a free en-
ploymert bureau in Richmond from
October 1 until January / with the
intention Of continuing il il IL is sue
ceerfuf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-25
OLIYET GIRLS SEE
The REAL "SNAKE"
Reptile Stories Received More
Credulously Since the
Volstead Act.

OLIVET. Mich, July 24.-Since
the passing OF the Volstead act.
snake stories have been received
with great creduIity. Those reptilee
which appear now and look at the
victim with beady eyes and forked
tongue are more likely to be the
re- thing. The office force Of Olibet
college. an institution which has al
ways had strong temperance
plank in It's platform, entertained a
snake recently under rather unusual
circumstances.
During the hot season the cool
offices underneath the library build
ing have been In much use This
probably is the reason that a snake
tumbled into the window and wink
ed an inquiring eye at the presi-
dents secretary, who totally unpre-
pared for such visitors did what
most girls would do under similar
circumstances - Snrieked Justify for
help. Two stenoEraphers rushed in,
but Gregg threw no light on the
proper actions at such a time, so 1t
was decided TO eliminate the snake
! alive carrying him out on a yard
stick But not this snake He
started on high speed about the Of
fee doubling beautifully in curves
showing no sign Of fatigue even
when the pursuers were exhausted
Then quite specifically one bold
maiden took him by the tail and
hurled him from the window. But
after a fashion that reptile had the
last word. For later when the Bold
One stepped outside, the same snake
raised his head from the grass and
defied her with his red tongue,
Five per cent of the population
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-02-08
JACK DEMPSEY WRESTI
FOR VICTIMS OF WORLD WAR
Takes on Bull Montana, but Referee Halls Match
Before Either Secures I'alI-Champion Then
SpalS Three Rounds With Lee Moore

wanted to put The scissors ON him
and everything"
"a strong a-boy. commented!
Bull Montana. but bool he strong,
also. lie no trow mo no irOw him.
Data iiir rHuf | tiuk.'
dempsey boxed three rounds fol
lowing the wrestling match. his on
iohcht being Lee Moore. "a i'aciu.
coast lightweight. who now WORKS
with Tom Mix Ia the pictures Moo;,,
WAS good tough boy in has day
II nuit the professional game as;
soon "S noticed int boys used
10 stop IN a round OF TWO were stick
ING with me the fun distance" says
'.rc. Thinks l. Lee. you're about
up much yet, and are not so very
cuckoo. 50 you'd better quiz. And /
puIt says l.,c
NJ noon today 4 large gray mntOr
car pulled out OF los Angeles carry
!hs interesting freight Ne viii tell
sou about ride IN that car later.
Ia the front scat beneath The wheel
sat the championship o.. the world.
h.Sid. him Were the musscd ears
OF MI. Terry Keller
In TIA" rear seat. in great state. sat
the small and somewhat apprchcu-
:'vc heurc OF "old FOLKS" ON his
zap was the little pochet-sizc photo
graph, which ~ DcmpScy's constant
companion. ON his iect were :, pair
"i fancy topped buttoncd shoes
Not so good for walking avrosa
IN" desert commented Dempsey.
En|!nG at old Folks" Zoo, gear.
We'll, wc'r" all set Ny next adj
dress * home. Salt Lake city
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-02-08
UNIVERSITY or RICHMOND
WILL PLAY THREE GAMES
Spiders To Meet Richmond Ath
letic Club, Tigers aud Indians
on Court This Week.

Coach Frank p"bson had his ~
N"'riiN ~ Richmond basketball Suu,l
pracii"ing hard Yesterday aftrr:,""u
IN thr auditorium Tor one OF tn. most
strenuous weeks ui H., season for
Inc SHi.cr ave. Thrrr gaines. tyo
~ which viii i'c played un the court
az W"Sthamrj"n. amt another in VIII
!!LlnSburE. AZ" "n lite program
I'm" militia! contest nIll ny with
IN" lichmond Athi.iic CIuh ioinor
r"w night. Wii." Friday MIGHT tn.
Rod aud Elu" wiIl t"ckh. tn, namp-
don-Sidn"S TIGERS. Suturdae night
the spiders Viii tax" another tr!p.
when they play the William ana Mary
indians in William. burg. Tn" con-
test with the last-nHmrd Is. is re-
Gardcd aa one "f tho higp,<t on the
locals schedule this year. ana th-
studcu; body u* wen aS m"ruhorS az
tn" team. arc pulling Tor a victory
oyer Drivers outnt.
In former games this year the Spi-
d"rs l,Nc faced several hl. univvr-
lent showing hut ia their CONTESTS
"lih independent teams they hav.
not shown their uSua! form. IN"
team Viii tax" the floor to;norruw
night determined 10 Win Il yict"ry
over 10" iiJhIuuud Athletic club.
Following - tn" prrhdhl" Iiu"-rIp:
Spiders Position. L. y e.
IlvGI.r ...... forward ...... Guu.h
Fray ....... forward ..... brown
Motley .......c"ni"r. ........ lI"uhi
All"n ......... guard ...... Rawlings
E"ii"l ........e guard ...t.. iiargrovr
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-02-08
''N0-NAME" FIVE WINS
GAME FROM CENTRAL
Takes Cnnhist Mt Con,iuunity IInII lbs
Score OF - &" ..-uwruS and
l.. HupI>ius Star

Central Athletic club was beaten
by the No Name basketball team
st night in Community Hall by the
Sc"r" OF IS I" -. While til. score
Was close. the game proved To be
,"uSh. aud fouls lost the contest for
the Central aggregation
l.. Hopkins featured The game by
ms shouting OF c"nl goals. and his
HH-r|nnh work AT forward owens
guarding and accur;ti" Shc"tin. was
IN" feature for Central
score:
q. \ =. Position "EoE"
Miti"d"ricr Loft f"rwnrI.I. Hopl;ins
thurman right forward cosby
,i,""'r,h.r''''., center. g !IorHiu.;
M''i"r..... left guard ... E.ii
'NrhS ..... right guard. . l'ulirn*S
score: {. y -. -: No Name ~
SuhStituii"us-W iurii,ld rnr Dwrns.
ovens for Wim@;i"ld Goals from
MA Cosby. |. Hopkins 90. q. lion
Ems % l;cll 90. r"kraSs Herman
~. Mjitl'h"ri"r - Hprn"r as.
''w'nS 90. Miller. Goals from fnui
Referee i:nb Eclluoo""oooooiw,.
c''""iS :: ont Of {: Hopkins. i out
81 y Ert"rcc- Bob I:cu Tim. al
halves f.. Twenty minutes. Where
"'N"M community iiall. E,lyidrrc