davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
GERMANY IS GIVEN TEXT
OF PEACE RESOLUTION
J. S. Commissioner Sends
Document to Officials.

BERLIN, July 9.-Ellis Lering Dresel,
United States Commissioner In Berlin,
to-day communicated to the German
Foreign Ofice an unofficial copy of the
compromise Porter-Knox resolution end
ing the state of war between the United
States and Germany This copy was the
first detailed information received by the
Berlin Government concerning the ac-
ton Of the United States.
The afternoon papers also print the
text of the resolution of which only a
brief review previously had been given
to the German public. Active unofficial
negotiations are being carried on be-
tween the American Commissioner and
the German Foreign Office concerning a
final peace treaty.
The Reichstag adjourned before the
text of the peace resolution was re-
eeived by Foreign Minister Rosen. and
consequently the document was not sub
mitted to the Foreign Affairs Committee.
Although the Reichstag does not re-
convene until September Z. it is likely
that the Foreign Affairs Committee will
be called to Berlin earlier If the peace
treaty negotiations require their pres
ence. Even the full Reichstag may be
reconvened before the date set, as 1t Is
within the power of President Loebe OF
that body to do so If he thinks it neces-
sary.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
Pope Hopes for End of
Violence ir Ireland
Bv the Associated Press.

ROME, July 9.-News that
Eamonn de Valera had ac-
cepted the invitation of Mr..
Lloyd George to 60 to London
for a conference on the Irish
situation is considered here TO
be an indication that the Anglo
Irish struggle is approaching an
end.
Much satisfaction was ex-
pressed to-day over the news,
especially at the Vatican, since
the Holy See has been working
under great difficulties, wishing
to remain on good terms with
England but feeling sympathy
for Ireland. Pope Benedict had
a long interview with Cardinal
Gasparri, Papal Secretary Of
State, in which he expressed
hope for an end of the violence
in Ireland, which he condemned
on the part of the Sim Feiners
as well as the Crown forces.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10

fighters for Irish freedom, or from Mrs.
Sheehy Skeffington. who was recently
here. In fact no word has been heard
from any of the Liberty Hall group In
Dublin or Ireland.
so we over here have no opinion to
give. We must suspend Judgment and
wait till we hear hrst what Lloyd
George has to offer in concrete terms
and then how our friends on the other
side of the water look upon the pro-
posals. When they are faced with real
offer of dominion home rule II will be
time enough to talk about II. after close
examination of anything Lloyd George
tenders. We fear the British and the
gifts they bring" concluded Mr.. Quin-
Ian. but don't think that means we're
afraid of them. We merely suspect
every move Lloyd George makes and
look for the explanation of the con-
jurors tricks beneath those seemingly
openly eutstretched palms"
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
COHALAN SAYS VALERA
SEEKS A COMPROMISE
Working to That End With
Lloyd George

Special Despatch to THE New YORK HERALD.
WEST Port, N. Y, July 9.--In comment
ing on the Irish situation to-day Justice
Daniel F. Cohalan reiterated what he set
forth in a letter to Eamonn de Valera
February %, 1920. and added that
events that have happened since that
date, including De Valera's action In
having the recognition clause stricken
from the platform of the Republican Ma
tional Convention In Chicago. have only
deepened my conviction he has been all
the time working for a compromise with
Lloyd George, carrying out plan agreed
on between them that will remove from
his shoulders the responsibility for lin
ing up Ireland with England against
America. Neither he nor anyone else
can deliver Americans of Irish blood
against our country.
The people of Ireland have placed
themselves unequivocally upon record as
favoring complete independence for their
country. and unless and until they vote to
reverse that decision ] shall regard II as
final. no matter what any man or set of
men may say to the contrary"
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
COURT EXONERATES f.
GERMAN GENERALS
Won Setback and Won Kruska
Freed in Connection With
Typhus Epidemic.
CAUSED 5000 DEATHS
French Witness Is Forced to
Give Testimony in Tongue
of 'Fatherland.'
BIZ the Associated Press.


LEIPsIc. Germany. July s.-Gens Won
Setback and Won Kruska were acquitted
to-day by the German Supreme Court
which is trying persons accused by the
Allies OF war crimes. They were charged
with having caused. either deliberately
or through negligence. an epidemic Of
typhus among war prisoners In the
camp at Miederawehren, near Cassel
Three thousand French prisoners are
said to have died from the disease or
from the effects of Iii treatment and
brutality.
One OF the witnesses In the proceed
ings to-day before the German Supreme
Court here engaged In the trial of Ger
mans accused by the Allies Of war
crimes was reprmanded by the presid-
inig Judge for answering the roll call
of witnesses In the French language.
The witness was Edgar Pachelli, an
Alsatlan, who appeared for the French
compliments. He admitted ne ceuld
speak German.
Then answer here In German" the
court told him.
But I've been called as French
witness" Pachelli insisted.
"A witness, as sueh,' ruled the court,
has no nationality in a German court.
He who can do so must speak Ger
man"
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
PEACE FOR IRELAND NEAR,
SAYS SIR PHILIP GIBBS

either be strengthened and the Greek
army reinforced with allied assist
ance or the Turkish Nationalists must
be satisfied by a complete revision OF
the treaty of peace, which would re-
suit In our abandonment of Greek
rights which we solemnly guarantee.
France and Italy are both pro-Turk
and anti Greek. They are pro-Turk
because they want TO establish trad
ing rights In Asia Minor and anti
Greek because they bitterly Nresent
the rise Of Greek power in the Medl-
terranean Sea and the return OF
King Constantine.
Public, sentiment in England is also
rather anti-Greek, despite historical
sentiment, mainly because there Is
resolute opposition to any financial
or military support for a Greek war.
But certain British statesmen are
strongly influenced by Levantine
trading interests that are pulling pe-
litical wires, and, apart altogether
from that, it is impossible to disre-
gard the possibility Of a Turko- Rus
sian talliance which would menace
Constantinople and set fire to the
Balkans again.
All that is very dificult and dan
gerous, but I believe 1t will be set
tied by a compromise.
Turning now to Germany. whose
problem will continue to dominate
European conditions. certain things
are happening behind the scenes that
are not reassuring. I have trustworthy
information that there Is very pow
erful movement afoot to restore a
monarchy in Bavaria under Prince
Rupprecht. This Is favored to some
extent by certain allied diplomats,
both in England and France, who do
not believe in the permanency of the
dissatisfied to see the power of Prus-
sia weakened by strong Catholic
kingdom In South Germany.
After the armistice the French were
favorable to the idea of German ad-
venturer named DIR. Droten, whom l
met and who wished to esta ablish a
separate Rhineland republic under the
cry: Free from Prussia That scheme
failed utterly owing to the sentiment
for German unity among the Rhine
land people, but French officials are
now endeavoring to gain by economic
means what they failed to arrange
by political methods. Owing to the
tariff wall they have put up between
Germany and the Rhineland they have
severed the Rhinelanders from the
rest of Germany In a commercial way
and have compelled them to lock west
ward to France for supplies of raw
materials.
Financial pressure also obliged them
to exchange their own products for
French luxuries like wines and per-
fumes. leading inevitably to German
unemployment. This policy is causing
The New York herald., 1921-07-10

renewed bitterness in Berlin, where
there are also loud complaints against
the continued occupation, of towns
beyond the Rhine and against the in
creasing cost of the French Army OF
Occupation. which the Germans have
to pay, although these sanctions, as
they have been called. are no longer
justified according to the Germans
viewpoint now that they are fulfilling
all their pledges.
British experts to my own knowl-
edge are inclined to sympathize with
Germany on that score, which does
not make for cordiality with their
French colleagues. Against those diff
ferences. however, one may set off a
much closer understanding between
the French and German Ministers or
general economic problems now under
discussion at Paris
The New York herald., 1921-07-10


Copyright, 1891. BY THE NEW YoHK HERALD.
New York Herald Buresu,)
Dublin, July ?.
Under Secretary Mcmahon. accom-
panied by Assistant Under Secretary
Cope, paid an official call upon Mr.. Du-
rront. the American Consul, and ex-
y-essed regrets that the American flag
aying over the Shelburne Hotel, where
the Consul lives with his wife. was cut
down the evening Of July 4. they acted
upon orders from London.
The flag flew during the Fourth. but
IN the evening three armed men in
civilian clothes climbed 10 the roof, cut
down the flag and carried II away. The
next day IL was returned. and an In
vestigation was started Immediately
upon reports that the flag had been
found in the yard Of Dublin Castle.
British officials quickly denied any
knowledge Of II and the chief Of the
Black and Tans gave Consul Dumont
his personal word OF honor that none
of his men were out except In the line
of duty that night All expressed their
regrets personally and formally
Under Secretary Mcmahon and Mr..
Cone did not assume that the Crown
ferces were responsible for the act, but
extended diplomatic courtesy because
the district is under the control Of the
Crown, and therefore they felt respon-
sible for any such act. Mr.. Dumont was
gratifed at the ready response Of the
British officials
There Is nothing more 10 indicate that
the act was committed by agents Of the
Crown than that any other person or
irresponsible party aid a. but Mr.. Du-
mont considers the incident satisfactor-
ily closed.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
Continued from First Page.

bad way. Many factories are idle
and unemployment is increasing.
Financial ruin creeps up her streets
and will destroy her unless she
makes a pact of peace with the rest
Of Ireland.
1t was that reason. and not for
sentiment, that Sir James Craig paid
a visit to Eamonn de Valera, and 1t
is through economic interdependence
that Irish unity will be assured by
some compromise of the political diff
ferences now being discussed. On
the other side Mr.. de Valera is not a
free agent. He has to reckon with
irreconcilables who do not want
peace by honorable agreement or by
any process Of fair bargaining but
prefer guerrilla warfare with all its
horrors In direct conflict with mar
tial law, believing they can force
England to surrender to full repub-
lican demands by ruthless actions.
Nevertheless, the Irish people
themselves I'm great majority, as I
am assured by Irish friends, yearn
for peace IL 1t is not merely patched
up truce and If it gives them COM
plete home rule along dominion lines
with guarantees from England for
military and naval security.
am told by intimate friends Of
Mr.. de Valera that he would be sat
isfied with such terms. l have never
wavered in my opinion expressed
many times in America that that Is
the only possible solutiop.
Turning from ireland to other
world problems, it is certain that
progress is being made along the
lines Of peace, although many evil
and corrupt forces and old stupidities
are still exerting their pressure. The
British Foreign ONCE is mainly oc-
cupied at the present moment with
two dominant anxfeties-frst, the
situation in Constantinople, and, sec
ond the French policy in Germany
Regarding Constantinopie il cannot
be said that all is well. The recent
setback to the Greek army and the
Turkish advance on Ismid are much
more serious than local episodes.
They challenge the whole allied pol
icy, or lack of policy, in the near
East II the Turks were TO secure
this strip of Asiatic coast overlook
ing the Dardanelles. the position of
the British feet in the Bosporus and
the Black Sea would be untenabe and
the allied troops almost certainly
would be compelled to evacuate Con-
stantinople.
The British and French forces must
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
BIZ the Associatea Press.

LONpON, July J.--Wlln SOnttnlHE llhc
an immense sigh of relief the entire
country has greeted the news of the
cessation of warfare In Ireland and
Eamonn de Valeras coming conference
with the British Prime Minister at
London. which 1t is fervently hoped will
lead to full restoration of peace, the
prospects of which even the more eau
tious political observers regard as
brighter than for a long time.
The careful wording of Mr.. De VAL
era's acceptance Of conference is in
terpreted In some quarters here as based
on the necessity of the Irish republican
leader feeling his way with his own fol-
lowers. II Is thought, however. that a
truce deliberately emba rked upon can
not we'll be deliberately discarded, and
that alone is a consideration of great
promise
Mr. de valera's acceptance of the re-
sponsbility for fulfilment of the truce
by the Irish republican army is held TO
dispel the idea in some quarters that
the activest branch of the Sim Fen is
beyond control of the political chiefs.
Whether that IL so will be tested by the
course of events after the truce comes
into effect.
In both Ireland and England a feeling
of the greatest optimism was expressed
and predictions were freely made in
responsible quarters that the Irish
trouble would be brought to an end.
The exact date of the meeting between
Premier Lloyd George and Mr.. de Valera
has not yet been settled. but no tire
will be lost in arranging for the con-
versations. Safe conducts are being
prepared for the republican leader and
such of his associates as he desires to
bring to London.
The Government Is subordinating al
other problems of state to the question
of Irish peace and is bending every
effort toward preparations for the meet
ing.
Earl Middleton. south Irish Unionist
leader. reached London this morning af.
ter having travelled nearly all night
from Dublin. and was almost imme.
diately received In audience by Klne
George. 1t is understood he reported
to the King details of Yesterdays mo-
mentous conference at Dublin. at which
truce in Ireland was arranged ano
steps were taken TO bring together Mr.
de Valera and Mr.. Lloyd George.
Earl Middleton on landing at Holyhead
Wales. this morning expressed belize
that the terms of the De Valera let
ter to the Premier accepting the sugges
ton of a conference would be accepta bl,
TO the Prime Minister. Earl Midletor
added that he and his colleagues hat
achieved their object, and that further
progress toward peace in Ireland was
George and Mr. de Valera.
Sentiment in Ireland" he said, Il.
overwhelmingly in favor of a settlement
and there is fervent hope it will bt
possible TO arrive at a solution that vii
be permanent
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
MANY SACRIFICES NEEDED
FOR PEACE, DERBY INSISTS
British Must Yield Points to Obtain Tranquil Erin
Says Man Expected to Appear Agent
for Government.

essary, he declared, he was ready TO &c
very far in the way Of concessions.
Having caused Ireland. so TO SPEAK
to stand upon her own legs. we should
do everything possible to strengthen
those legs" Lord Derby said.
With restrictions concerning the ma
tional debt and payment for the army
and navy. he declared. he would De Will
ing to give full financial control TO Ire
land. He would not be barred by fear,
he added, from giving his heartiest ap-
proval to anything Prime Minister
Lloyd George might do to restore peace
in Ireland.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
Bandit Raisuli Prepares
Surrender to Spain

MADRID, July "a report
from Tetuan, Morocco, to-
day hints that the rebel chief
Raisuli is considering submission
to the Spanish authorities. he
having found his position most
difficult since his recent defeat,
in which the rebellious tribesmen
lost hundreds in killed and
wounded.
The information is that Raisuli
intends to seek sanctuary in
Muley-Ab-El-Selam, which he
knows the Spaniards for polit-
ical reasons are unlikely to at
tack, and await there favorable
opportunity for proposing terms
of surrender.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
CONGRATULATIONS SENT
VALERA BY AMERICANS
Help Pledged Is Necessary to
Resume Struggle.

CHICAGO July e-The national execu-
tive committee of the American Associa-
ton for the Recognition of the Irish
Republic to-day sent the following cable
gram to Eamonn de Valera at Dublin:
National executive committee of the
A. A. r. 7. r., in session at Chicago con-
graduates your government on having
successfully maintained the dignity of
the Irish nation in preliminaries to peace
negotiations. We earnestly hope for an
honora Bile and lasting peace. We pledge
immediate increase In supporting activ-
ity and ample assistance II unhappiy
necessary to resume the struggle"
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
RAILROAD FIREMAN
rs SHOT NEAR NEWRY
Crcwn Forces XIII One OF
Party IN County Tyrone.
Bn ths Assoclated press.

now that truce has been arranged
have cancelled the proiscted despatch
of a large number Of special Ulster
forces 70 Donegal. which IS outside the
six county area.
Evidently news Of the truce had not
reached the Newry district this morn
ing. as a railroad foreman had nine
bullets fired into him and Is not ex-
pected TO survive.
Grown forces encountered . party Of
rn.n near Omagh, County Tyrone, this
morning and ordered them TO halt The
men ran and the Grown forces fired
killing one of them,
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
sy the Associated Press.

SOUTHPORT, England. July 9.-Lord
Derby. who has been mentioned as one
of those likely to be designated by the
Government to meet representatives of
northern and southern Ireland In an
endeavor to negotiate an acceptable
compromise of the Irish question, in a
speech here to-day said that Great
Britain ought to be prepared to make
sacrifices TO secure settlement II nec-
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
ARGENTINE cURBs TRUSTS.

BuENos AIRES, July 9.-An antitrust
bill was passed by the Argentine Cham
Der of Deputies last night. The bill now
roes to the Senate.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
BRITISH SEE HOPE
FOR PACIFICATION
Continued from First Pags.

such leaders there as Lord Lirrie. Lord
Londonderry and Sir James Craig him
self
Lloyd George went to his summer
home. Chequers. this afternoon and with
the Dominion Premiers and their wives
there will be as his guests Sir Hamer
Greenwood. Chief Secretary for Ireland,
and probably Earl Middleton tomorrow,
and certain other workers. who although
behind the scenes undoubtedly are more
powerful than Lloyd George himself in
easing the details of a situation which
depends so essentially upon detailed per-
fection
The New York herald., 1921-07-10
DUBLIN APOLOGY FOR
u. S. FLAG DISSERTATION
British DiscIair Response
biiity for Act.
New York Herald Bureau,
nuhtfn ,July a. (

spsoiol Gable TO THE NEW YORK HEsALp-
Copyright, 1891. BY TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
The New York herald., 1921-07-10

When that is done It will he time
enough to speak. In the meantime we
are waiting to hear some word from the
Irish Labor Party the true radical ele-
ment there. from William o'Brien and
Thomas Johnston. It's leaders. from
Norah Connolly or the Countess Markie-
wicz. None of them has spoken yet
about the negotiations. nor has there
been a word from the military leaders.
Mulcahy. Collins and the rest.
But we suppose II IL dificult for
them to make any public statement at
this time. Nor has any word been heard
from the Volunteers, those indomitabs
The New York herald., 1921-07-10

All taken from regular stock and the half price
does half of the regular price but half of
| yesterdays reduced prices.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-02-22

liable to pay a poll tax of one dollar
uHie&5 otherwise exempt. Persons
claiming exemption from poll tax on
physicians certificate should secure
certificate of recent date.
III male persons between The ages
cf IS an,: 80 years are liable to pay
. rad ta.; CT six dollars, except
ti;osa residing IN incorporated towns
and cities, az! should maze return Of
same.
Al persons owning property IN
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-02-22

:!,ii',:r:%hr t. III, Irr::I,t ;,:d NcH.:;
News. SO q .c;,,'.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-02-22
Ike SoI:

Captain, J. c. h&r!2a. 1H'"a.
1st Lieut., Edward Aoole, n;%.
End lieut., sa:: =, S&s%5, '.,>''
2rd Lieut., Ho6t. " G.l!.%i1'' oEioh'
9Th Lieut., Berry Richards I"'2.
1st Sergt.,. James T. ram "faF-
tanbuTg.
2nd se:st Frederick S. ao"2cT,
Newberry.
ara Sergee., C. Knox Williams,
Irn;o,
Ath Sarrs Thomas Little. Unoa.
5sb saret Elisha Esses, U....aa.
lei ;o-p Columbus !'os1cr, onion.
and Corr, a1oaYoc ~. WHARF,
17n;on
Cd Corp., Henry ). Williams, Union.
Ath Corp, Francis N. Sex,o@,
snaraan burg.
Jchn "a Austin. JInicn.
Wm. G. Austin, gTaian.
William Arnold, Kentucky.
w J. Burns.
clo,,eb p;3hon. CNion.
~ y Buchannor, Union.
cbsrie. Rar0att. Union.
rs,nn,.c piassnnc.,r,e, Soartanfufg.
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Ta,as resell Union
W., R.r.ba| Srar.ar,b!rc.
W 4 p,o.ar
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+ W N. Bevia, soartanburg.
Dsn;el r Roozar. Ncwbcr9y.
NJ M Euforfi. Newberry.
yill;ana Reatv, Union.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-02-22

aas,3h Giles.
nast. (. Gore. Nc#5c":y.
.Nbrcy G":ii2rd.
=: J. i,ilhc.t.
V. IT. Gc-.joa.
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Il :. Garrison. York.
George Ga1,I. Union
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Z. y. GORGE
W J. Cossetr. Union.
j l.. CIV C1c-teT
Charles Gregory. Union
Cea y H,ahcs
q.,,,,.s L 1:a.,.l.;ns I,ni,o
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-02-22

more than one school district will be
required to make return in each dis.
trict as the tax books are made up
by school districts instead of town
ships.
Be careful to state whether you
have bought or sold real estate dur
ing the year 1920.
J. B. HALFACRE,
County Auditor.