Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1921-09-22

largest clam. The shells of these huge
rbivalves often weigh 500 pounds, and
the meat alone 20 pounds.
Religiously, New Guinea is a mix
ture, just as it is politically. Moham-
mechanism has slight foothold on
the west coast, due to the contact Of
the tribes there with the Mohammed-
ans of the islands extending off to-
ward Asia. Christian missions are
located ut intervals along the coast
all around the island, but the number
of natives so far Christianized IL
small. On some Of the tiny islands
lying in the strait between New
Guinea and Australia entire commu-
mites of Christians are to be found.
Throughout most Of the huge island,
however, paganism Is rampant, the ma
tives prop!tiating supposed evil spirits
and the forces of nature.
Because New Guinea is so far from
countries with whose size we are ia
miliar, we are likely to consider its ex-
tent rather vague. If the island could
he laid down along our Atlantic coast
we would soon appreciate its vastness.
It Is approximately 1,50O miles long,
and would reach from the southern
tip Of Florida to the northernmost
point on the coast Of Maine. Its 400
miles Of width would cover two-thirds
the distance of Bermuda. The area Of
the island is close to 100000 square
miles, and 1t Is supposed to have
abcnt 100000 Inhabitants.
History Of the Island.
New Guinea was discovered more
than half century before Australia
was first sighted; but while the latter
has come to have population Of
5.00O.0O0 white people, and is the seat
of an important, modern Christian gov.
ernment. the former is still almost
the undisputed domain of savagery.
The Dutch laid the first claim to ter
ritory in the island. but confined their
operations to the western end. In
1884 the British established a protcc-
torate over the southwestern portion
Of the country, and the Germans an
nexed the northeastern part the same
year. The three countries agreed on
boundaries In 1885, but their partition
of the land was almost wholly an &C.
tion on paper, for there had been little
exploration Of the interior. Each coun-
try In the years since has established
Il few trading and mission posts and
plantations In the coast country and
has set up the skeleton Of govern.
ment, whose functioning, however, has
had little effect in the interior.
The British portion of Papua has
had the status of territory of the
federal government Of Australia since
lN)8. and the recent action Of the
League Of Nations in placing the for
mer German New Guinea in Australian
hands under mandate gives that COM
monwealtll. control of a little over half
OF the islands total area.
Strange Animal Life.
The ANNA! life Of the worlds big
gest tropical island. like that of neigh
boring Australia. Is strange and
bizarre in western eyes. In ancient
geologic ages Papua and Australia
were connected. Apparently for mill
lions Of years they have been sepa.
rated entirely from the rest of the
world, SO that their animal. types are
a survival from the remote past. With
the exception Of the pig, which proba-
bly, was brought from Asia relatively
recently. all of the mammals of New
Guinea are either marsupials which
carry their young in pockets, like the
oposs:,m and the kangaroo. or are.
honsts that lay eggs like birds.
What New Guinea lacks In beasts
of the field It makes up in birds Of
the air. As the home Of hundreds Of
species Of feathered creatures, 1t is
more favored than many other por-
tions of the earth's surface. Its dense
tropical forests are alive with them
birds of almost every conceivable size
and shape and Of a bewildering COM
Of colors. Most striking Of
the many birds that count New Guinea
their home is the gorgeously col.
oresl and beautifully formed blrd-of.
Most interesting 10 the ro-
mantle and Ingenious bower-bird,
which builds . pleasure dome" solely
Is q place for IT, love:makins.