davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1921-06-22

Given Intelligent Care Good Incubators
Will Turn Out a Successful Hatch.
used. 1t is important to have a we'll
ventilated room not subject to wide
variations in temperature. If built
above ground the walls should be dou-
BILE and the entire building well in
Sulated.
Good results in Matching are secured
in incubator cellars and in incubator
rooms entirely above ground level. but
the cellar is more commonly used. In
cubatOrs may be operated in buildings
with single walls, especially in regions
which have a mild climate, but a we'll
insulated room Is preferable.
The incubator room or cellar should
be large enough to allow the attend
ant to work around the machines con-
veniently Many incubator cellars are
provided with some system of ventila-
ton in addition to the windows. This
is not always necessary, however. The
chief point is to keep the air in the
room fresh Muslin screens on the
windows provide good ventilation with
out draft and at the same time Keep
the sun from shining on the machines
Many incubator cellars have cement
floors. which Are easier than dirt floors
70 keep clean and neat.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1921-06-22
"Son of a Gun"

The phrase, "son Of a gum" is some
times explained as "Son of the Wine.
POT or Flagof." There is a word
"goan" which Is dialectal variety
Of "gawn"-gallon. Another view is
that the expression was originally APP
piled to boys born on board ship
One admiral said that he had been
Graded under the breast of a gun-car-
rage. 1t occurs in this sense In
Smyth's Sailors Word-Book" 1S6O.
1t Is usually used in a deprecatory
sense.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1921-06-22
Still Expecting Something.

lrate Father-in-Law-I thought when
you married my daughter you said you
had expectations. What are they sir?
l repeat, what are they?
Son,in-Law-Well, if you don't know,
sir, I'm sure l don't. l understood that
you were a wealthy man. - Boston
Transcript.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1921-06-22
Precautionary,

"Why did you insist on Josh's join
ing the s. p. c. A."
"For his own protection" replied
Farmer Corntossel. "If Josh keeps On
bein unkind to that mule of ours
sooner or later he's goin' to get in
i1rpd
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1921-06-22
POOR INCUBATOR
bad INVESTMENT
Advisable to Buy Machine Used
With Best Success in I'M
mediate NeighborhoOd.
DETERMINE Size BY NEEDS
Special Cellar or Incubator House
Should Be Provided If Equip
ment Is Extensl ~,-lmport-
ant to Keep Air Fresh.
prepared by the United States Depart
nent of AgricIIIture)

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
After the poultIyman has made up
his mind to buy an incubator, he is
confronted with the question of makes
and sizes. AS a general rule, cheap
machine is a poor investment, requir-
ing more attention than good one and
wearing out quicker besides being less
dependable. The value of the machine
is small compared with that of the
eggs eSed during the normal life of an
incubator. 1t is poor economy, there
fore, to buy machine which is not re-
liable. Whenever possible it is well
to select the kind of incubator that
has given satisfaction in your neigh
borhOOd, so that you may get the bene
fit Of the experience of other operators
near by.
Varies With Needs.
The best size of incubator to buy
varies with numerous circumstances,
say poultry specialists of the United
States Department of Agriculture.
About as much time is required to
care for a 60 as for a 360-egg ma
chine; it is usually advisable to get
one of at least 150-esg capacity. Spe
cial conditions, though, often exist
which make smaller machines valu-
able.
A small machine is often used in
connection with a larger one, all eggs
being placed in the large machine after
the first or second test. Many poultry
men believe that it pays to have an in
cubator large enough to hatch the bulk
of their stock in two or three matches,
SO that much time is saved in tending
to the inclIhatofs and breeders. In
addition the chickens are more uni
form III size than those Matched when
the incubating period extends over a
longer time.
A fair estimate for poultry farm is
an incubator of One-egg capacity per
hen, provided that about one-half OF
the flock is to be renewed yearly and
no outside Matching is carried on. The
larger machines cost less in proportion
W IHelr capacity lIldn IHe Slldller ones. |
Good Results in Cellars.
Incubators are operated in great |
variety of places with success. Where
only a few small machines are used /
they are usually located in a room or
the cellar Of the house. A special cell
lar or incubator house should be pro-
vided if the incubator equipment is
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1921-06-22

Don't use harsh physics. The reaction
weakens the bowels. leads to chronic
constipation. Get Doan's Regulets
They operate easily. 30c at all stores
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28

published early In November.
How the Bureau 10 Constituted.
The National Bureau of Economic
Research was organized after the wal
by a group of persons who had come
to realize the need for accurate and
scientific collation. Of statistical infor-
nation as a basis for intelligent solu.
ton Of national problems. The direc-
tors Of the bureau are 4. 8. Adams,
advisor to the Treasury department;
John X. Commons, Of the University
OF Wisconsin John p. Frey, editor Of
the International Molders' Journal ;
Edwin #. Gay, president OF the New
York Evening Post Harry w. Ladder,
secretary Of the intercollegiate Social.
list society; Elwood Mead, professor of
rural institutions, University of Cali.
%fornia; Wesley Clair Mitchell, New
School for Social Research ]. L. Ster-
rett, Of the firm Of Price, Warehouse
and company, accountants n. /. Stone,
labor manager, Hlckey-Freeman COM
pany; Allyn A. Young, professor of
economies, Harvard university; also,
the following appointed by the or
CARNATIONS named: +. p. Fish, Of the
National Industrial Conference board
Hugh Frayne, American Federation Of
Labor; David Friday. American Eco
nomic association; w. r. Ingalls,, En-
cheering council; J. NJ. Larkin, In
dustrial Relations Association of
America; George e. Roberts, Ameri-
can Bankers association; Malcolm C.
Rorty. American Statistical associa.
ton: A. w. Shaw. Periodical Publish
ers' association; and Gray Silver,
American Federation Of Farm Blu
reaus.
II Is a rule of the bureau that each
director must approve the findings Of
the research stan. or state his spe-
cific objections as part of the report.
In this way, bias is eliminated, for
methods and results are under con.
slant supervision from men whose
points Of view are disslmilar.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Distribution Of
NATIONS INCOME
Shown by Figures Made Public
by Bureau of Economic
Research.
WEALTH INCREASE NOT REAL
Country's Income In 1918 Almost
Double That Of 1918. but Actual
Total Of Commodities Produced
Was Not Great.

New York, Oct. 27.-The total ma
tiOnal income Of the United States In
1918 was 81 billion dollars. as COM
pared with 34.4 billions In 1913; but
this Increase In dollars did not repre-
sent a like increase In production. Most
Of 1t was due to the rise In prices, for
the dollar Of 1918 and 1910 was a much
less efficient dollar than that Of 1918.
The actual total of commodities pro-
duced increased very little. II at all,
and a large part Of those which were
produced were war materials, not of
a kind really benelting consumers.
Consequently, individual incomes,
estimated on a per capita basis, rising
from $40 In 1910 and 1854 In 1913,
to $3.50 In 1918, represent more dollars
but little or no real increase, because
the $3.50 of 1918 is equivalent to only
1872 In terms Of the purchasing power
Of 1919.
These are the most important find
ings Of the National Bureau Of Eco
nOmic research, made public today
In advance Of the formal publication
OF the results Of a years study Of
Income In the United States" This
study, the most exhaustive ever made
of the income question In this country,
has been conducted by Wesley Clair
Mitchell, Willford /. King, Frederick
r. Macaulay and Oswald w. Knauth,
under the auspices and direction Of a
board Of nineteen directors. including
men prominent In many fields of busl-
ness. education. labor. agriculture, eco
nOmics and practical statistics, and
representing many divergent points Of
view.
This table exhibits the main hnd-
ings, including the equivalent value
Of per capita income in terms Of the
1913 purchasing power:
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
MOTHER! MOVE
CHILD'S BOWELS WITH
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP

Hurry, mother! Even a sick child
loves the 'fruity" taste Of California
Fig Syrup" and it never fails to open
the bowels. A teaspoonful today may
prevent q sick child tomorrow. II con,
stipated. bilious, feyerish, fretful, has
cold. collie. or IL stomach Is sour,
tongue coated, breath bad. remember o
good cleansing Of the little bowels Is
often all that is necessary.
Ask your druggist for genuine "CalI,
fornia Fig Syrup which has directions
for babies and children Of all ages
printed on bottle. Mother! You must
say california" OF you may get an
imitation fig SUPERINTENDENT.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
VIM AND C
Follow, If You Take
This Advice

Galveston, Texas-"After the food
some years ago, all my family became
rundown, due to exposure Of being In
the water, loss Of sleep, etc. They were
all feeling miserable and the only medi,
cine they took was DR.. Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery. BY the use Of this
medicine they were all restored 10 health
and strength. And / always keep Dr.,
Perce's Pleasant Pellets in my home.
They are An excellent regulator Of the
stomach, liver and bowels, or for bilious
attacks. / can speak in the highest terms
Of all Of DR.. Pierce's Medicines Mrs.
Nv. Moss, 1918 Ave. X. 4
What Golden Medical Discovery has
done for thousands it will do for you. Get
IT today from your nearest druggist, tab
lets or liquid. Write for free medical adj
vice to DR.. Pierce's. Buffalo, N. Y.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
SET TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION
Argentina VIII Have Prominent Part
In Coming Meeting Of interna-
tlonal Law Association.

Buenos Aires. - The Argentine
branch Of the International Law asso-
citation has prepared, at the request
Of the executive committee in London,
a program for discussion at the con-
ference Of the association to be
held In Buenos Aires In 1922.
The topics to be taken up and de-
cided include:
Inviolability Of mails on land and sea
in wartime; international organization
Of labor In sea and river navigation /;
international law on freight contracts ;
regulations for the use Of submarines
during war; rules for the recognition
Of a de facto" government by foreign
states. and international responsibility
of the state for damages that may be
suffered by foreigners during the prog.
ress of civil wars.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
The Smart Cashier.

A customer OF one OF the largest
downtown do-it-quick lunchrooms had
an unusual experience the other day.
After he had handed In his check he
said quietly to the cashier: II guess
you have made a mistake in my
change.
The cashier Immediately bristled up
and In a belllgerent tone audible to
half Of those In the Don shouted:
"You want to be mighty sure before
you accuse anyone Of short changing
YOU. What do you claim, anyway
"Oh. nothing" mildly replied the
customer, "only you gave me % cents
too much"
Keep it snarled the cashier. SIAM
ming the proffered coin down on the
counter and turning his back and walk
ing TO the farther end of his cage. thus
indicating that so far as he was con-
cerned the incident might be consid-
cred definitely closed.-Chicago Jour-
nal.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28

earth, for this baby is now four months
old and . healthier baby you would not
want. l am sending you a picture Of
her: Everybody says, That is some
healthy looking baby You have my
consent to show this letter. Mrs. c.
W. BENZ, lSl 3rd Ave-, Altoona, Pa.
No woman can realize the joy and
happiness this healthy babe brought
into the home of Mrs. Benz, unless they
have had q like experience.
Every woman who suffers from any
ailments peculiar to her sex, as indica-
ted by bsckaches, headaches, bearing
sDsn .ls psins Sjd is : .sad5s sd ns 1ss, us,;;
they have given Lydia 3: Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound a trial.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Sources Of Production.

As for the sources of national In
come, the bureau finds. taking a gen.
eral average since 1910. that agricul-
ture contributes about IL per cen Of
the total, manufacturing about 80 per
cent, transportation about 9 per cent,
government about 5 per cent, mining
a little more than 8 per cent, banking
a little over 1 per cent. The many
miscellaneous employments. profess
sional men. retailers, jobbers, mer-
chants, domestics, etc, too numerous
to list specifically, contribute 80 per
cent. In other words, our highly or
ganized industries, v II we include
all manufacturing. mining. transporta-
ton, banking, and government activi-
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28

The decision of the corporation to
utilize the morning Of Yale's biggest
home gridlron match for this service
is keenly rellshed by the alumni, as
II Will enable several thousand Of them
to be present in Woolsey hall In &C.
cordance with their plans to attend
the football games taking place the
same day.
The Yale corporation has rarely
held special meetings to confer hon.
orary degrees. In 1919 q special con-
vocation was held to award a degree
to Cardinal MERCER,
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
FOOL TRICK" OF
EVERY OPERATOR
Good Percentage of Automobile
Owners Start Cars With
Brake Not Released.
TREAT GEARS VERY ROUGHLY
Pressing Starter When Motor 10
Already Going 10 Also Common
Mistake-5etter Plan 10 to
Touch A~cceIerator.

Every motorcar operator has his pet
fool trick" ever though he may pride
himself on his careful driving. For
instance, 1t is safe to say that a good
percentage Of automobile owners start
their cars with the emergency brake
not completely released. This is, Of
course, Il bad practice. since 1t cuts
down the motors power and causes
excessive wear OF the brake Innings.
When Engine 10 unheard.
Did you ever think you had stalled
your motor and press the starter but
ton when the engine was still going,
but its sound was drowned by traffic
nolsesf Chances are that you have
more than once yet 1t Is a bad thing
TO do, and doing 1t too often will In
time make II necessary to have the
starter drive or flywheel gear re-
placed.
A better plan before depressing the
starter button In such a case Is TO
touch the accelerator and listen TO
see II the engine responds.
Livery onc nus ut Sohnc tlHuc VI otn-
er tried to shift gears without throw
ing out the clutch. but a few drivers
seem TO have a habit of trying to do
this impossible stunt" Persistence
In doing this chips of the teeth, and
will make replacement OF the gears
necessary.
Throwing Gears Forward.
Another bad habit In this connec-
tion Is to throw the gears into a for
ward speed while the car Is still NOV
ing backward or vice versa. This is
equivalent to trying to mesh gears 60
ing In opposite directions. Any one,
even not mechanically inclined. can
foresee what the result will be.
Last. but not least, is the careless
practice Of a few motorists In putting
the car In the garage for the night
aud leaving the ignition or lighting
switches On. A visit to the battery
recharging station the ext morning
Is the worst result, however, that the
motorist can experience for his neg
lect In this particular.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Canada"

There are various theories as TO how
Canada came to be so called. one
which meets with wide approval is
that the word Canada Is derived from
an Indian word. ~"Kannatha," meaning
n village or collection of huts. and IN
Is supposed that Jacques Cartier, hear
Ing this word used by the Indians with
reference to their settlements. mistook
Its meaning, and applied 1t to the
whole country. At least the erplana.
ton Is as good as ans other.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28

Lengths OF pipe on the rod hold the
parts In position. Another rod is
used TO Join the parts. The first rod
Is fastened to two uprighis under
the bench, and the second Is connected
with a pedal, made OF strap iron. The
tongs pass through two slots in the
top Of the bench. Small pieces Of
strap iron, bent into hooks, are
fastened TO the edge Of the bench as
Indicated. A notched piece OF strap
iron. bolted to the floor, holds the
pedal In different positions. One
edge of a casing is gripped by the
strap iron hooks. and the other by
the ends OF the tongs. When the pedal
Is pushed down, the tire is spread
open, so that It can be repaired.
Dale II. Van Horn, Lincoln. Neb., in
Popular Mechanics Magazine.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Monaghan Ponies.

For endurance. cleverness and orig
inality the Mongol pony is said to
have few rivals. In the depth of win
ter his owner neither feeds nor pro-
vides him shelter. An extra growth
Of hair and thickness Of hoof-for he
Is never shod-protect him from the
bitter cold. For food he learns to
scrape away the sno with his fore
feet and find the sparse remains of the
summer grass underneath, and on this
be subsists.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
TO CONFER HONOR ON F0cH
Yale University VIII Award Honorary
Degree Of Doctor Of Laws to
Distinguished Frenchman.

New Haven, Conn.-For the first
time Yale university will combine foot
ball with the comforting Of an honorary
iegree for distinguished services when
Il awards the honorary degree Of doc
tor of laws on Marshal Foch on No
yember II.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
AUTOMOBILE
~ EQSSIPA

Automobile statesmen In the United
states number approximately 10000.
More than 1000 motor vehicles are
used by the United States Department
Of Agriculture.
There are 135 passenger cars. 40
trucks, and seven motorcycles in the
bahama islands.
The number Of American made n
tomobiles In Norway exceeds those of
any other country.
Bellevue hospital In New York city
operates seven motor ambulances and
n bus for the insane.
Pennsylvania provides for the oflcial
seizure Of any motor vehicle bearing
defaced or damaged motor numbers.
Small motorcars are used by the
Swiss postal authorities for the trans
portation of letters and kilograms.
II drivers would only learn II, the
easiest way to avoid many gear
changes Il to make the necessary e
quickly.
Automobile thieves on August 10
stole IS cars In New York city. The
average for the month was Is cars a
day.
In fitting a new carburetor be sure
that there Is no looseness TO cause VI
bration. because II there is a broken
isnge VIII be the inevitable result.
Keep your eye on the road. Many
operators are continually looking down
at their feet. at the sccelerator pedals.
etc, while operating. This takes their
attention away from the road
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
INTERCHANGE SPARES OFTEN
When Left Out Of Service Too Long,
lite Endurance and Longevity
Are Handicapped.

Ii is a good rule not to carry a spare
tire too long. Interchange IT with the
other tires every month. OF course, II
should be carried covered. When left
out of service too long, its endurance
and longevity are seriously handi-
capped.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Rules for Safe Driving.
Keep to the right of the road.
Slow down at crossings.

Keep TO the right OF the road.
Slow down at crossings.
Signal for a stop or turn to
cars behind by holding out the
hand.
Apply brakes slowly. Change
speed rates slowly. Drive care
fully.
Be prepared to help any motor
list In trouble on roads distant
from garages.
Be prepared to give pedes-
TRANS lifts" on country roads.
Stop car and engine when
meeting drovers with sheep or
cattle on country roads.
Park only at side of roads,
leaving falrway.
When buying produce in the
country, park alongside road,
not on the road.
When parking at night leave
warning lights.
Have headlight dinners and
use them when meeting and pass
Ing other motorists at night.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
DYED HER DRAPERIES,
SKIRT AND A SWEATER

Each package of Diamond Dyes con-
tains directions so simple that any woman
can dye or tint faded, shabby skirts,
dresses, waists, coats, sweaters, stock
ings, hangings, draperies, everything like
new. Buy Diamond Dyes"-no other
kind-then perfect home dyeing is guaran'
Tell your druggist whether the material
you wish to dye is wool or silk, or whether
it is linen, cotton, or mixed goods. Dia
mond Dyes never streak, spot, fade, OF
run. So easy 10 use.-advertisement.
When n man falls into an error he
Is likely to be more or less Injured In
bis descent.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
USEFUL BENCH TIRE
DEVICE FOR GARAGE
Old Pair of Ice longs Can Be
Put to Good Use.
Points Are Dulled to Prevent Injury
to Casing and Then Pivoted 10
Inches Apart on an Iron Rod
Pedal Spreads Open.

An old pair OF ice tongs IAN be
used TO make a handy bench tire
spreader for a garage. The tongs
are taken apart, and their points
dulled, so that no injury will be done
to a casing. after which they are
pivoted 10 inches apart, on a h-inch
iron rod. as shown In the drawing.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Williams Press Congress Precedent.

Honolulu. Hawailn ~Islands.-walter
Williams. University Of Missouri
School Of Journalism was reelected
president Of the Press Congress Of the
World by reclamation. The con-
gress passed a resolution petitioning
President Harding to admit repre-
sentatiyes Of the press to the disarma.
ment conference deliberations.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
To Separate Rusted Parts.

Two parts Of iron or steel that have
become rusted firmly together may be
separated by soaking them for sew
eral hours in a mixture of one-third
Of ~ls4eicsting oil and two-tbirds kero-
seDe.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28
Keep Water Off Enoine.

When a car is washed care should
be taken not to splash water on the
engine. Water in the carburetor or
magnetic means considerable difficulty
and delay in getting motor to run
properly.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1921-10-28

compound haS done
for me. We have
six children
die almost at birth.
From one hour to
nineteen days 10 all
have lived. A
! was going to have
another, | took Q
dozen bottles of your
Vegetable Com
pound and / can say
that it is the great
-