davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

With each meal and watch the
RESULT. Mnsun's VITAMoN
Tablets contain highlylconcentra-
ted yoast-vitaminea as well as
the two other still more impor-
tant vitAminos Cat soluble a
nud Water soluble @ and arc
now being used BY thousands.
They positively viii not upset
the stomach or CAuOo gas, but,
on the contrary, are q great aid
TO digestion, 70 overcome consd-
ration and as q general oondi-
tioner Of tbs whole syBtem. PIN
niea. boits and skin erupuonB
Seen 70 vanish like magic, tho
complexion becomes fresh and
Clear, the cheeks glow With rudy
health, the aesh becomes firm,
ths eyes bright MGSdn'B VITA
Tablets arO positively
1aFRntsSd 70 give you new
8alth, energy and ambition aud
improve your appearance. Do
mot accept limitations or BuhSu-
tute1. You can get Mastin's
WTAMON TGblets from any
rood druggist.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

Of education, Methodist Episcopal
churhc, South, Nashville, Tenn.
DR.. George H. Miller, board OF
education. Methodist Protestant
church, Pittsburgh, Pa.
DR.. Henry II. Sweets, Freshly
terrain board Of education, U. S,
Louisville, Ky.
A. C. Monohan, director OF Cath.
Ollie Education bureau, Washington,
D. C.
Rabbi Rudolph Grossman, educa
tional section OF the conference o.
American rabbis. New York.
David r. Porter, student secre.
tary, international committee OF the
Y. NJ. c.. A, New York.
Miss Leslie Blanchard. student
secretary national committee, Y.
C. A., New York.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11
BTHEGE FOLK
WILL DISCUSS
arms SESSION
Big Meeting Will Be Held
in Chicago on Monday
of Next Week

CHICAGO, Nov. 11.--A dIsarma'
tnent conference. at which student
delegates from seven hundred re.
lIgious colleges In the United States
viii meet hore on November 18th
and 18th has been arranged by DR..
IA. w. Harris, Of New York, secre
tary OF the Board OF Education Of
lthe Methodist episcopal church.
The meeting is called by the boards
of education OF tho Protestant
churches, in cooperation with tho
council Of church boards of educa-
ltion, tho bureau OF education of the
Icatholic hierarchy. the educational
Election Of the conference of Ameri-
can RabbIs. the Y. NJ. c. A. and the
Il. W. c. a. Tho opening session
will be held on Sunday evening ana
viii be in~spirational.
DR.. Harris in calling the meet
Ing for disarmament says:
ITO the youth OF the land now in
college and high school the signifi-
canoe OF President Harding's at.
tempt may be vastly greater than
TO any men OF middle age or old
age. To these younger men 1t
means n vast change In mechanical
and financial conditions, and It
may mean the sacrifice of life in
military service OF multitudes Of
young men now in the schools, or OF
their children.
mo Part OF the community has
la better right to speak than those
who must carry tho burdens and
meet. the troubles Of the future.
believing this. | determined to
call a convention of our schools
colleges and foundations. to meet
In the city Of Chicago to consider
the problems OF disarmament, and
10 take such action rs might seem
appropriate. On my suggestion. the
secretaries OF other church boards
have joined me and will send out q
similar invitation to their institu,
tons to be represented fnSthis sam9
convention.
Among those calling the confer
ence are the following:
DR.. Robert L. Kelly executive
secretary OF council Of church
boards Of education, New York.
DR.. George R. Baker, board OF
education northern Baptist conven
lion, New York.
Or. Abram W. Harris, board O.!
sducat!on, Methodist Episcopal
church, New FORK.
DR.. Z. p. Hill. Presbyterian board
Of education, Now York.
saM4Frnr1lR IN. Sheldon, Congregn
.tional Education society, Boston.
The Rev. Paul Mlcou, Protestant
Episcopal board Of education, New
York.
Or. Willard Dayton Brown, board
Of education, Reformed Church IN
America, New York.
Or. William E Schell. board O.
education, United Brethren church
Dayton. o.
DR.. j. E. Bradford. board of cdu
cation, Dnitcd Presbyterian church
Dr.. Paul E. Ellsworth, board {.
education. Seventh Day Raptisf
church. Alfred, N. Y.
Dr.. E.E. Rail. Evangelical assG
citation. Napersville. Ill.
DR.. William G. Sargent. board Of
sducation, American Christian 0
veution. Providence. R. l.
Or. II. o. ~Pritchard, board of edu
sation, Disciples Of Christ. Indian
Ipolis Ind.
DR.. II. F. Schiegel, board OF edu
.ation. United Evangelical church.
Reading, Pa.
DR.. D. NJ. Edwards, board OF odu.
:ation, Five-Ycar Meeting Of
Friends, Richmond, Ind.
Or. F. G. Gotwald. United Luth
ran board OF education, York, Pa.
DR.. Stonewall Anderson, board
|.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11
FATE
HANGS IN BALANCE
China's Boy Ruler Awaits
Outcome of Arms
Conference

WASHINGTON. Nov. ia boy.
emperor, the Lord OF Ten Thou
sand Years." is waiting in Pekins
to read his fate in the outcome Of
the arms conference here.
II the conference Is q success, il
China gets the honest deal neces.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

'eFafs TyesfEhB Whole NpEoh1emg
new Slant 1ayes ghnn hs5
rs having mel the
public wtllbe given 9 nav leasefcn
life
If 1t Leaves China to work out her
own saITaton-as best she can, the
situation thus created VIII be ripe
for a Monarchist coup.
Indeed such a thing would not be
surprising even before the confer.
ence adjourns, for beyond all doubt
It would advance the cause OF GER.
tain very powerful interests to have
the delegates here faced by a new
monarchy Ia China as an accom-
pIished fact
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

Skin on the palm of the hand IS
normally 20 times as thick as the
skin on the eyelid.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

Fire insurance premiums IN this
country amount to $S50,0oo,o 900 an.
nually.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

Photograph records are used in
many Catholic colleges for teaching
the Gregorian chants.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11

You can clean 'em with a song,
Uso Blue Devil all alonB.-Adv.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11
Her Millions Of Children Gather to
Greet the Greatest Mother at her
annual roll call OF her membership

DURING the last year the
= Greatest Mother has rend-
cred service through 1887
Chapters to more than one and
a half million ex-service men
and their families, and is now
giving service that is costing
S1O,OOO,OOO a year in helping
the Nation fulfill its obliga-
lions to its defenders.
Through 1885 Red Cross
Public Health Nurses she has
visited during this one year
1,144,692 patients, and has in
spected the health Of a half
million school children and has
taught over a quarter Of a mil
lion students the fundamentals
of nursing.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1921-11-11
Take Yeast VitamOn
Tablets To Clear
The Skin
Build Firm ostay-There" Flesh-Inerease Energy.

II you want TO quickly clean your skin and complexion, put some aEg healthy
Ssh on your bones increase your nerve force and power aqd IooE, nc nHGI ny
49, snt hettaE. Llmply ty taAnG two olM@tin,s tiny yeast YLIAAlON Ioeet1
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1921-12-30

The Degree Of Ho,
|eyeI,ing an dafter tSs
sof the order 4 few =. sa
was played after wb;.aa =
eiosas lunch was se, ssa
meeting will be held3
meeting night Wesl,eea I'd
4tn, when installation y
pc held. All memhssW
to attend. ale s. u
Ms Mrs. Andy johnson 60.
McGabe Wednesday ! $. sane 81
and g some shoppinnee aa
return r.s IN the afternoos' a
did not arrive and 81. o
overnight. In the MEANS sa,s - 81
gu the mothers respon sIas !
ing for the children as'Olllfs {
Mr.. and Mrs. C. \
day for Victor, Montannss sss l
holidays with their das.,n -
Helen and Eva, Wis Aa "a
school in that c1tv sfe
Wallace Bates viii t.h ~. 70
home during their ab ssss ee /
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1921-12-30

!
9 Ii = SaI
& r. En- "a
81 n Ill =.
i y 4
rS311l - - |ra5 -
8 8 = {. III
3sr,3Sa ~ II + 1S1 IL r. s 1Ifits
Luz <iloss ,fs Yili65f1l,s ficI 8 I'll IA q
= - RI 11Sss ,IIIaaS SiIl[
Sl6 8 4 lissri
lffer ssISorf ls|IIs iii oi aefxy
Iroi6 kifl ~ lere NIT ~ nd
r1,es ~ rit cidI,,l MI
IIprouaf of & fIence M 1f;he near fufure,
9ars FL 1u1cr ST. Ie
sfYf2s frni6 ylsnf e1<k. iit iar into
|thc ates tsuck and slemolished &
IInratkv 6ar]Ip 81 nav :d 81 81 lIaI,iisisl
8 nssv Z. Estes 8, NJ :, s;iIs
/ ioll other Wiise sc was none ne
vlors
ussE undsl tie % nam. ]! s lie Run
Trail was i thriller from start q
lfpish ana Vas ven worth tIei tie adnnis-
Ron charged. s
Hi. and Mrs. Peter Mack were here
from their arm south of ConertoWn
last Saturday. attending 10 shoppiflf.
and ether minor business matters.
Henry Onstad was Ia town last Sat
here very often.
q D. Grunlr shank spent paxt of last
wei up across the border ATTENDING
Is business
Ole Mathieson has moved his farnir
IN
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1921-12-30

4 ! . q { & . = ! q I 1
IN T.: : i. s8 !.
q = ssssl j Id
;s; ~ Is % 3 NJ an:
4 Z e: -
I. q ssss, rsss
8. - 8 4. ..ss's. ss's
a. &: Z ;:'.. /. ii ~
!! / !; I
- !: n: ~.
: s: X
. ( s ss:.
u IS s. ! @ / 1 Is
g !: , =: II Il;
) ~ 3; ]. e - /. = ... i
j. 49, 4 sss 4 q
-; : /: 4:
~. !: :: 4 : X
! s e: : ss i (. re-
~ ~: % !: Word: g: &
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
WOULD AID c. A. r. VETERAN
Schuyler (Neb.) Post Endeavorng to
Assist Grand Army Man Who
Fias Been Stricken.

The gratitude and loyalty of mem
bers of the American Legion to theil
comrades Of the Grand Army of the
Republic is illustrated by the Legion
post at Schuyler, Neh., which is en-
deavoring to obtain aid for d Civil war
veteran Of that city, who is suffering
from cancer.
THE post is in need of advice as
to how we can assist this hero of an
other war;" the post commander
writes. 'He is stopping with relatives,
who are doing all they can, bur since
they have to employ nurse, I know
that they cannot continue TO care for
him because Of lack of funds.
"Now, we would like tn have you
take it up and see if something can't
be done for the old veteran. This is
a worthy case and I believe anything
the Legion can do for the old boys
who wore the blue will be appreciated.
There are but few of them left, and
| think the Legion wou!d do well to
look after them, since no one else will
do SO'
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
SUNSHINE NEE1F0[.
IN HOG BREEDING
Modern, Comfortable Houses Are
Profitable investment.
DESIGN WITH GOOD POINTS
Building Here illustrated Has All
Modern Equipment for lnsurino
Little Pigs and Mothers PLENTY
of Air and Sunshine.
BY WILLIAM A. RADFORD

Mr.. William A. Radford will answer
questions and give advice FREE OF
COST on all subjects pertaining to the
subject of building work on the farm. for
the readers of this paper On account of
his wide experience as Editor, Author and
manufacturer. he is, without doubt the
highest authority on all these subjects
Address all inquiries to William A Rad
ford, No 1927 Prairie avenue. Chicago
Ill, and only Enclose two-cent stamp for
reply.
Hog raiSers are in the same position
as every other manufacturer of food
stutfs--to earn a profit they must
raise more hogs at the least possible
cost.
The shortest cut to profitable hog
raising is to feed the little pigs and
their mothers plenty Of sunshine-and
sunshine doesn't cost a cent-nature
provides it freely, more freely at some
times than at others, but no matter
how great or small is the supply, it
is free.
Sunshine keeps little pigs from con-
tracing disease; it keeps their pens
free from disease germs. and from
cold and damp which are two deadly
enemies of the animals in their in
fancy. By admitting plenty of sun
shine into their living quarters,
greater proportion Of each litter will
live to become sacrifices to the need
for ham and bacon, to say nothing of
pork chops
OF course. the easiest way to bring
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19

the little pigs and the sunlight into
doors But in the late winter and
early spring, when q great majority
of pigs are bonn, it is too cold for
them. They must be housed in build
ings that viii protect them from cold
and drafts, but the building must be
so constructed that there will be an
abundance of sunshine in their living
quarters.
This need of young pigs has been
thoroughly recognized by modern farm
building architects. and they have de
signed buildings that will keep the
pigs and their mothers warm, allow
them plenty of fresh air without
drafts, and at the same time admit the
life and health-giying sunlight.
How this is accomplished is shown
by the building in the accompanying
Illustration. This frame structure. "a
feet wide and 20 feet long, will house
20 sows and their young. 1t is set on
a concrete foundation and has a CON
GI6lt ubbi- ne lltbI bIldDIeS FIll6
farmer to keep the house clean and
sanitary. One half of the pen floors,
that half that is next the outside
walls of the building, is covered with
planks, raised an inch or so from the
concrete. This permits a circulation
of air underneath the planks, on
which the bedding is placed, and pre-
vents the pigs from coming in contact
with the cold, damp concrete.
But the most essential feature of
this building is the windows in the
walls and roof. These windows are
SO located that every bit of sunlight
available in February and March has
access to the pens, killing the disease
germs that thrive in the dark and
damp, and warming the interior of the
house. Later in the spring, the Will
dows provide means for greater ven
tilation of the house.
The pen partitions may be either of
wood or metal, the latter being pre-
ferred, as it is more sanitary. There
is less chance for dirt to adhere to it
than to wood; also it is more easily
cleaned Through the center of the
building is the feeding alley sufficient
ly wide for a wagon to be driven
through for either distribution of feed
or removal of litter. Sunk into the
concrete floor is a gutter. which may
be hosed out, and raised above it are
the feeding troughs in front of each
pen.
Records show that the price of live
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
Notice of foreclosure

MTHEREAS, Willis S Mckinney of Line DIN
w vile, County of Waldo and State of
Maine, by his mortgage deed dated the 9Th
day of April, 1916, and recorded in the Waldo
Registry of Deeds, Book 1888, Page l55, con
veyed to me. the undersigned. certain parcel
of real estate situated in Lincolnvile in the
County of Waldo and bounded as follows:
westerly by land Of j. Mathews; northerly by
land of j. Mathews; easterly by land of Edgar
Potte; southerly by the road leading from the
town house to the Lermond place, containing
twenty acres, more or less.
Also another lot or parcel of land, in said
Lincolnville, and bounded as follows: westerly
by the rosd leading from Lincolnville Center
to the Tower place; northerly by the road
leading from the town house by George A.
Mahoney's to Lermond place; easterly by Mel
win Dickey's land: southerly by land now or
formerly of Myra Young, A, W. Knight and
the old Piper place. Said property known as
the Harvie Farm; and whereas the condition
of said mortgage has been broken;
Now, therefore, by reason of the breach of
the condition thereof claim foreclosure of
said mortgage.
Camden. Me-, April 49, 1921.
RUFUS c. AMES.
By o. H. EMERY, his Attorney. sw1S
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
Can-Opener Civilization,

These condensed homes are all the
rage with those couples who cannot
we'll withstand the shock of paying a
hundred a, month for a regular flat. A
nook no bigger than dog house with
kitchenette about the size of a mouse
trap is all that some loving pairs re-
quire to embark upon the great ad-
venture. The lovers Omar now
reads: ga can opener, a folding bed
and thou; our paradise begins right
here and now" Thou and the disap-
pearing bed can start anything-even
society drama.-Los Angeles Times.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19

stock has decreased less than any 9th
er farm product. While feed is cheap,
hogs are bringing good price, COM
paratively, and hog raisers are much
encouraged over the prospects How
ever, greater production at less pro-
portlonate cost means profit for the
farmer who markets his corn ON the
hoof.
During the last few months build
ing costs, or, rather, the cost of build
ing materials has been reduced more
imam 20 per cent. Lumber dealers
everywhere have revised their price
lists downward, and farmers who have
put off building for this reason can
now go ahead with a reasonable as
surance that they will be getting their
buildings at a cost that has little
chance of being much lower for sew
efal years to come.
How much this building will cost
can De easily ascertained by consult
ing with the local lumber and build
ing material dealer and the contrac-
lof' II 1t is decided to go ahead with
construction work, it is the best policy
TO pulld from plans, as with the plans
before him the contractor has no ex-
cuse for mistakes.
building this year will be heavy, as
buildings are needed, both in the larg-
ef cities, the rural communities and
on the farms. Those who take adj
vantage of the spring season to get
needed buildings erected will be in a
poSltlon to properly house their live
STOCK and crops next fall.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
WlNTHKOP'S NEW FACTORY

The contract of building the new oil
cloth factory for C. NJ Bailey's Sons &
Company of this village, has been award
ed to the Horace Purinton company of
Waterville. The plant will be worth
about 100000. The construction work
has been started and will take several
months the factory being ready for use
about the first of next September.
The factory will be a series of buildings
345 feet long and 100 feet wide and three
stories high. About so hands will be en-
ployed there and the output of the ma
terial will he increased about so per cent.
over the mill which burned several weeks
ago in Winthrop Center.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
IKE He D
, nIE D G|VE Up
1 VAS ON VERGE OF
m,> BUT TANLAC RE-
~ HIM TO HEALTH.

.4 q number of my friends
,as good Tanlac has done
myself, and now | want to
, statement for what it
IN .o others" says Elvin
>. hnight St, Auburn, Me.
5...ss tough as a knot until
...sn, after a hard winter in
cath went all to pieces.
"a, SO poor and my diges-
ald hardly eat anything
Alb I'VE very little good. |
s of dizziness, with
Is, aud was SO nervous |
.. sound sleep. l just
a. over and it looked
quit work.
el. become almost a
H,aess and Indigestion.
t uiitIl she was Just
5u, and when l saw
her | started on it
.-.s inst bottle helped
me of my troubles
wolf DIGEST eNerv
nave gained several
am free from dlzzi-
nervousness and
lIl more hard work
before in my life
.ur what Tanlac has
ueIp pralsing it."
Belfast by Read &
u Freedom; S. NJ.
s. NJ, Ross, Lincoln
aiding druggists in
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
Science and Poetry

The Arabians are using the theme
Of the X-ray in their love poems. Al
Rusafi, modern poet Of Bagdad now
living in Constantinople, gives express
sion to the following sentiment in one
of his recent lyrics: Take from the
light Roentgen's rays, by which the in
visible becomes visible, throw the rays
upon my heart and behold! Thou wilt
find that my heart is pocked with
wounds because of thee" The case
is said to be by no means isolated.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
CLASSED AS DEADLY POISON
weed Known Generally as "Poison
Ivy" Has Been Under Investigation
by Government Chemists.

Poison ivy has been under investiga-
ton by the United States bureau of
chemistry and it is declared to be
one OF the most powerful poisons in
the vegetable world. People have
been known to die from too liberal a
contact with it.
Poison is present in all parts of the
plant, and If taken internally is ex-
tremely dangerous II is described as
violent trritant poison-an oily sub
stance, the slightest trace of which on
the skin will produce severe inflamma
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
Eastern Steamship LlD8S,lnG
BANGOR LINE
STEAMSHIP CAMDEN

Leave Befast Tuesdays. THURSDAYS and
Saturdays at Is a. m. for Bucksport, Winter
port and Bangor
Levve Bangor p. m, Winterport As p. m.
Bucksport so p. m, Belfast p m , for Cam
den, Rockland and Boston.
Return-Leave Boston on Mondays, Wednes-
days and Fridays at 5 D m RockIsnd Tues,
days. Thursdays and Saturdays at m for
Camden, Belfast, Bucksport, Winterport ana
Bangor.
AT Boston, connection is made with the
Metropolitan Line passenger and freight
steamers for New York via Cape Cod Cana.
GEO E. DUN"ON, Agent,
Belfast, Maine.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
Effective War on Peach Borer.

The novel method Of destroying the
peach-borer developed by the United
States bureau of entomology consists
in spreading an ounce of two of para
dichlorobenzene around the tree I'M
der light layer of soil A rise of
temperature from rs degrees to so de-
grees Fahrenheit volatilizes the crys-
tails, and the heavy poison gas gener-
ated penetrates the soil, killing all
horers near. The chemical is not ex-
rensive, While the labor is slight COM
pared with digging the larvae from the
tree base with a knife.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19

ton. Some persons are more sensi-
tive to it than others, bur nobody is
immune.
Ivy poisoning may be contracted by
touching shoes or clothing that has
been in contact with the plant. Dogs
or other animals may in like manner
convey. it. Even fire does NOT destroy
the poison.
Specimens brought inside the house
will poison the whole family and it,
wien the character Of the plant is dis
covered, it is thrown in the fire the re-
suits are worse. for the smoke will
carry the poison throughout the
house.
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
.... ND LIVING COSTS

tesJs Of railroad en-
uresentatives against
n and all changes in
would work to the
le employees, is the in
c increased cost of
that is asked.
aI there has been a
he cost of living
..ys. 1t has aft ected
eTs-raiIroad workers
.- act which the rail-
.s, or ignore is that,
Wing has declined ma
0yuths, the increase
m workers, through
-a- 1920, more than
.eTe4 sed cost of iiv-
osl Of living is now
direction-the de-
H4r cent. in the sin
tine wage level
~ The Railway Age
lg that the average
a.ayes is now about
ruau it was in 1915,
.uZ is only about 80
certain classes of
IN wages has been
sent, while the in
H- has never shc:wn,
o have been more
average rail Foad
III 1913 to St8U6 in
.-a award, and Si9I0,
larsover, The Rail-
.gerlooked, in this
the cost of living
I more than it was
.e average railway
more, most Of the
..n-gving this higher
aaea benefte! by
m their houdE of
!
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
-IJFN TYNE

and their cloth
zeal of trouble for
-g 10 these many
ernor Winthr0p's
icy were so glddy
ara. Court felt called
-Wu and so passed
HE Court, taking
1e create, superfluous
-rAces occasioned by
We and immodest
ordinary weareings
like Iaces, girdles,
therefore ordered
-.r man or woman
or buy apparel,
w ,ynmen, with any
IF --le. silke or threed,
he fofecture of
1'ldcd, and it is the
4r1 that men and
.3srty to weare ous
..t are move provided
-trate create sleaves,
mmoderate gEeate
trc. This order to
after the publish
The Republican journal., 1921-05-19
~ h1 AROUND

..s oemisphere involved
T. s- recently did Europe
T. +. Haa Europe become i'm
s we IN Europe, what
; 9zs 10 DO in the settle
ss, BIZ want her to demand
o. the commission to
or da7es and regulate the
d lie Americas? Would
-.-ased were she to say:
sn IS to have such a
ar.1 .st and conducive to
VIC ASK no indemnities
I 0 p don't infringe on our
r We wont take partIn
o1,- blJ we would like to
Ell .- IN council and keep in
~. ,.a -.os, conditions. Would III.
g sppear that she was
IA possibilities? On the
D.. not indicate a clearer
n Vi the equities and a
h. "a to observe them than
.e. ....ior= had to her credit