davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Produce and Prices

Hubert Layton sent the first basket
of sweet potatoes to Wilmington on
Thursday. 1t was sold for So. some
of his last years crop of sweets Kept
and were eaten until this years was
dug. 4.e.1 ord
fine. 1t is retailing at from % to 81
Catalogues are getting plentiful
and of fine quality because OF the
rains. They are selling at from 81 TO
The boatmen along Oldmans and
Salem creek continue to buy tomatoes
for Baltimore Gamers, at 20 cents a
basket. a little competition for a few
loads at Pedricktown ran the price up
TO so cents on Thursday.
There will be very few late tomo-
toes in this region. The failure to
huy last years crop made the farmers
lose heavily. Only a small acreage
Uas planned for this year, The weather
being exceptionally dry the last Two
weeks in May when plants should De
set in the fields. Many did not hye
and plants We're extra scarce TO MAKE
up the shortage.
Canned tomatoes may be high next
winter and it is advisable for house
wives to can tomatoes when they car
get them this months and next.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Bridgetender Injured

George Whitaker. tender Of the
bridge at Nortonville. was severely
injured on Thursday evening Of last
week by being hit with the lever with
which the bridge is turned from over
OIdmans creek, so d boat can pass thru
the bridge. Justice & Cos. boat a
approaching with a favorable tide and
wind blowing which made it difficult
for the pilot to manage.
The boat struck the bridge before
it was turned off. That gave the lever
with which Mr.. Whitaker turns it off
a sudden move. It hit him and made
him unconscious for several hours. 4
man from the boat went to the bridge,
turned it on and got assistance for Nj.
Whitaker.
He was taken to a Camden hospital
where he is recovering.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
JITNEYS
Rates of Fares
To 1870 A. NJ.
COUNTY COURT

There was little to do in the Court
at Salem before Judge H. B. Ware
last Friday, except a few Orphans
Court cases for approval.
In the case of Tony Mack, of Penns
Grove, charged with a serious offense
by his daughter, bail was fixed at
$500. 1t is said the crime, if COM
mitted, took place last January, but
complaint was not made until last
week.
Application for dismissal of bail in
the case of Albert Fisher, Cooper
Sparks and Charles Stiles, the former
police officers of Penns Grove, was
made by Attorney Grier and Judge
Ware held the matter under advise
ment. The bondsmen are IsadOre Lu-
terman and Thomas Taylor. 1t is
c~ontended that the taking of bail was
illegal in that it was entered with the
Sheriff and not in open Court before
the Common Pleas Judge.
An unusual phase of this case has
been brought to light. Convicted of a
crime and sentenced by the Court to
State Prison, Fisher left for parts IN
known. it is charged, and was declared
a fugitive from justice, still an ap-
peal was allowed to be made to the
upper Courts to have the verdict set
aside. This appeal "a successful.
Consequently the case is returned for
another trial.
1t would appear it would be the duty
of the Prosecutor to call the trial, but
as the witnesses have gone to parts
unknown as well as the defendants,
the question arises whether the case
should not be dismissed if the evidence
cannot be produced for conviction in
his absence. If witnesses can be pro
duced and the defendant found guilty,
then the County would be entitled to
the bail money.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05

There was a large attendance of
relatives, friends, comrades and cltl-
zens at the funeral of Gildon Z,
Springer last Sunday afternoon from
the parlor of Hollis F. Ashcraft, IN
dertaken. The coffin was carried on
a caisson from Wilmington drawn by
two horses, ridden by soldiers. On
one side marched three marines, on
the other, three infantry men.
S~wedesboro cornet band furnished
martial music.
A delegation of seventeen were from
W. H. Swain Post, No. 1913, American
Legion. Swedesboro; eve from
Charles F. Pancoast, No. 237, Woods
town, and twenty members Of W. R.
Dyer Post, No. 181, Penns Grove.
Troop 2, Boy Scouts, of Penns Grove,
we're represented by twenty members,
some carrying a large flag.
There we're beautiful floral emblems
given by relatives and comrades.
Religious service was held IN St,
PauIs NJ. Z. Church. The pastor.
Rev. H. S. Fisher spoke from the text.
.eTherefore endure hardness, as a GOOD
soldier of Jesus Christi Timothy
90. Rev. ]. 0. r. Corliss Offered
Draver. "Abide With Me-" anC
"America'' were sung.
At the grave in R~iverview Cemetery
the firing squad shot three vollies.
The funeral service brought to
gether large number of former resi-
/ dents who live at a distance. Among
them were Gildon's parents, Mr.. ant
Mrs. Charles B. Springer, of Cap
MAY Court House; his uncles, Hon
James Strimple, former State Senate
from Salem County, who now live
with his wife in Philadelphia; Edwar.
Springer. wife, sons and daughters
stephen D. Kille, of Philadelphia, ais
other relatives in the Springer, XII
and Corson families.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
LOCAL COURT

Borough Recorder, Walter Edgar,
has had rather a light week with only
a lev eases. lie mad rather a pecullaf
affair before him on Saturday. Joseph
Cawley had been to Salem to see
Sheriff BrandLif about getting a War-
rant out for Harry Acker for assault
and battery and he vas referred to
the Recorder, who sWore out a VAL
rant for Acker. Acker entered counter
suit and had CaWley arrested. Both
parties had minor INJURIES 4 the me
Of skinned faces, bruises n a oIoAeN
finger en- we. The Sheriff when visit
ing the County Jail on Monday was
very much surprised to see his late ac-
quaintance. Cawley. along with Acker
behind the bars, both having been
sent down by the Recorder IN default
of $500 bail to be held for court
James Black got thinking 100 Wei
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
.July The Hot Month

From June % to August I, there
were forty days of excessive heat
which has not been equalled since
1876, in which year the Tooth ami
versary of the independence of the
United States was celebrated by a
large exhibition of world products in
Philadelphia, and is known as Cen
tennlal year. In July, 1876, the aver
age highest temperature was 80 IN the
shade.
In July, 1921, the average maxi
mum rate of heat was 80. The lowest
was IS, July 18th, the highest 50 on
the 22d.
With abundant moisture and eN-
tremely hot weather vegetation grew
rapidly.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
News of Local Interest

About Is went +t.
Sunday pfcaic 49, r.. -5L--a"1e.
THURSDAY IaiA Oh
Some fine borsas ,,..,
local people at the gara ~ oy1s--- =
horses II Dr,a~sro 6,Jr 80
on Wednesday. D1P9.
Don't forget the Firamar,- barae-
at the Riverside on TUESDAY, e~rarira
pa sion is a show worth .aai.g ~
besides, do the fremen desafga ,,le+
support?
Mr.. Franklin FIf+crsf+ ba E,-
his second annual - ~, -.
Peuns Grove to Batrarro1 Nd a.
August 25. See adevTri-emar+ re
A fleet of army afrDIara- vart dog--
the Delaware river to show how r.t
could be DESTROYED bv aarhs Memo
dropped. Wilmington and o+rer +ou-rz
were TO be- DESTROYED bat raa f-a.-
missed their shot and forgot to draa
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
OBITUARY
PROF. J. HARRY SMITH

Dr.
iol; ~ marry smith died at his
l5Jiii [625 III IIshan' \. j. Sunday, july
~ ~, aIleF a long illness due to
syoIhac4 trouble. The funeral service
MaS ned at Ine nome on Wednesday
iIoIHIhg' hev. j. 3. HaInes, Of Pltman,
~ charge BurIaI was in Riverview
CenLleyeiE Tenns Grove.
IiOl. 0mIlh was born IN Medford,
burlington County, March ., 1851.
ABOUT louf years later he went to Sa-
ZEN with ms parents and grew up on
a farm near MonroeviIle He received
ms education IN the public schools Of
Saiem county, at q private school in
Elmer and at the State Normal School
IN trenton, receiving on examination
IN fehJon by the state Board of Edu-
canon a trst grade state certificate
Tor teachers.
ms hfsg terms as teacher were spent
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Sheriff's Sale
salem Common Pleas Court

Returnable September Term, 1921.
By virtue of the above stated writ
to me directed and delivered, against
said defendants, | shall expose to sale
at puhlic Nendne ON
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
ABIGAIL PETIT

died in Penns Grove, \. J., July p.
1921, aged % years. Burial was a.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
THE BROAD

The Broad as usual has many good
shows booked for next week. Shirley
Mason is the first star on Monday even
ing. playing in The Flame Of Youth.
tuesday an all star cast will play IN
His Enemy's Daughter" Another m
divfduaI star will be Pearl White in "Ihe
Mountain Woman" The next one VIII
he Rrvant Washburn in The Road to
London" on Thursday, and Dorothy
Green in The Good Bad Wife on
Friday Wilfred Lytell. brother to the
unparalleled Bert. and equally as good,
viii appear on Saturday in The Fatal
Hour"
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
MONDAY. AUGUST 22nd, 1921,

--hNf To-
between the hours of u and ) o'clock,
to wit: at 1 o'clock STANDARD Time),
in the afternoon of said day, in front
Of the Sheriff's office, in the City of
Salem, county of Salem, and State Of
New Jersey:
All the right. title and interest of the
defendant, Gertrude Riley, in the fol-
lowing described real estate, hat is
One-half Of a certain double house
situate on the corner of Harmony and
Penn Street, in the Borough of Penns
Grove, Salem County, New Jersey,
Simpkins by Samuel Simpkins by will
recorded in Book NJ of Wills, page 499,
and bequeathed to the said Gertrude
Riley by the said Martha f. Simpkins
by will recorded in Book p of Wills,
page 278, a more particularly descrip-
ton Of which is as follows, viz:
All the following described house and
lot, tract or piece of land situate in the
Township of Upper Penns Neck, County
OF Salem. and State of New Jersey, and
bounded and described as follows:
BEGINNING in the corner of Penn n
Harmony street; thence up the middle
of Penn Street, North forty degrees
East one chain and SiXtY-three links
% a stone: thence along Peter Keen'S
line. North forty-eight degrees West to
the corner Of Samuel Simpkins lot;
thence South forty degrees West one
chain and siXty-siX links through the
middle of the we'll and house to the
middle of Harmony Street aforesaid;
thence along the middle thereof, South
nine degrees East to the place of be-
ginning.
Being the same premises conveyed by
Joseph Guest to Samuel Simpkins, by
deed dated March "a, 1866: and of rec
ord in Salem County Clerks office, in
Book SO of Deeds, page $50, &c.
Approximate amount to be raised is
s277.67.
A. K. BRANDRIFF, Sheriff.
Dated July 26th, 1921.
7-29-4t VIM. b. Surran, Atty.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Going To Normalcv

New York, Aug. 2.-There was 1444
commercial failures, involving liabil-
tiles of $40, 774,153 in the United
States last month, R. G. Dunn & Co.
reported today. This was 120 more
than in June.
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Holm GRAHAM

Friends have received notice that
John Graham died at his home, in
Scranton, Pa, last week, leaving a
widow and five children. He married
a daughter of Albert Burnett. After
living in Carenys Point for five years,
Mr.. Graham and family left about a
year ago to work in a coal mine. He
was a member of Penns Grove Lodge
of Moose,
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Sheriff'S Sale

ny virtue Of a writ of deri facfas, to
ne directed, ssued out of the Court Of
1H5h5cefy, Of the State of New Jersy,
VIII DE exposed to public sale on
The Penn's Grove record., 1921-08-05
Special
August Sale
For
Vacatlons--O Outings
Week. End

25% Ii off Summer Suits;
Mems, Young Mems & Boys
now $I8.75--$37.5o
Saving S6.25 to $3.50
Genuine Palm Beach Suits,
SIS, SIC and $18.
Pure Mohairs, SIS and $50.
White Flannel Trousers, s.
and SO.
Khaki Trousers, $1.15 to
$3.50.
White Ducks, $500 to $500
Straw Hat Sale, $500 and
$3.50.
Genuine Panamas, $500.
Low Shoe Sale, $500 and
$3.50.
Summer Shirt Sale, 95c and
S1.15.
Union UnderWearS1.00 now
75c.
Money Savings in every
Department in Our Annual
Summer Cleanup.
Closed Thursday at 1890 dur
ing August.
Mullins Home Store
WILMINGTON
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Senate Asks
Access Into
Tax Returns

Washington. Oct. 2s.-fncome
tax returns made to the treasury
py corporations would be omen to
inspection at the request Of either
house Of congress under an amend
ment to the tax revision bill adopt-
ed today by the senate without a
record vote.
The senate accepted a compro-
mise amendment striking out the
provision imposing a tax OF 50
cents on surety bonds and on ali
policies Of guaranty and fidelity
insurance, including policies guar
anteeing titles to real estate and
mortgage guarantees policies.
Senator Calder, republican, New
York, offered an amendment to
the corporation tax section ex-
empting from the 15 per cent cor
poration tax on corporations .or-
ganized exclusively for co-opera-
tive home ownership"
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Smallox Control
Waits Upon Voters

Washington. Oct. 2s.-- SMALL
pox. according TO the United
States Public Health service, de-
pends on the popular vote.
The disease Is today negligible
in communities where popular
sentiment has sustained strong
centralized compulsory vaccina-
tion act. but has shown a tenden-
cy to rise where local authorities
have been given discretionary
powers as to enforcement OF the
prevailing waccination laws. And
where vaccination laws have lack
ed compulsory features, or there
have been no laws, the rate is
high.
The better the status Of vaccin-
atom In the law, said the Public
Health service. the lower is the
smallpox rate. In those states
where vaccination Of school child
rem is generally required smallpox
is rare, averaging three cases a
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
IS Lives Are Lost

CONTINUED from Page One.)
dated a section of the town Of
Port Coquitlam. Ia miles east OF
here. The river overfIowed Its
banks last night, and by wash
ing away a Canadian Pacific
railway bridge. cut rail COM
munication between this city and
interior points. A railway bridge
over the Stave river also was
swept away. At Coquitlam. ae-
cordins to messages, hotel, store
and several cottages were carried
from their foundations.
Wire communication with Brit
ANNA Beach is cut off, and de-
tails Of the disaster are meager.
The first message was relayed by
a lineman.
A eloudburst is described to
have washed out fill, releasing a
great wall Of water. which rushed
down to the bay. carrying every
thing before 1t. With the town
cut in two. a raging torrent still
runs between the two sections,
making communication between
them impossible.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Marion Value
Assessed Half

Sherman county again tops the
list Of Oregon counties In the
relation OF its assessed valuations
to actual values according to the
tentative ratios, compiled by
Frank A. Lowell. state tax COM
missioner which are being for
warded to the various county as
SCISSORS Of the state today. The
assessors will meet In Salem with
the state tax commission on Mon
day, November at which time
the final ratios will be determ-
ined upon. The tentative ratios
will run approximately 20 per
cent under the final ratios OF
1920 are as follows
Baker county, .56; Union. .64;
Umatilia, "a; Wailowa. ST;
Lane, .46; Linn, so; Marion. 81:
Benton. 46; Polk. .3S; YaInhill.
AS; Washington, SO; Clack-
amas, 40; Coos, SO; Douglas, go;
jackson, 81; Josephine. .55; Clat-
sop, 90; Columbia, So; Tilla-
nook, II: Hood River, .53;
Wasco, 80; Sherman, IA; Gil
liam, ~; Morrow, so: Crook,
.46; Deschutes, .43; Grant, "a;
Jefferson. So; Wheeler, go; NAL
heur, .46; Harney, .56; Lake, SO:
klamath. 80; Lincoln. IL; Cur,
ry. SO: Multnomah. .4S.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
MetElodists Put
Dales Area In
New Conference

The Dalles, Or, Oct. 29.--The
Dalles district of the Methodist
church. comprising IL counties in
oregon and Washington, with the
exception of Milton and Sunnyside
charges in Umatilla county. and
including White Salmon, Applen-
ton and Goldendale charges in
Washington, were Friday trans
ferred from the Columbia river
conference to the Oregon confer
ence.
The action was taken at meet
Ing of commission composed of
representatives of each confer
ence held in the local Methodist
church.
The following committeeman
were present:
Oregon conference members
w. w. Youngson, chairman, Port
land; r. N. Avison, Forest Grove,
secretary; E. e, Gilbert. superin-
tendent of Salem district; S. A.
Danford. superintendent of the
southern Oregon district; D. H.
Leech of Eugene.
Columbia river conference mem
bers- Gabriel Sykes, chairman,
Hood River; A. A. Callander, sec
retary, Colfax, Wash; ]. w.
Walla Walla; H. F.
superintendent of The
Dalles district.
w. B. Young Of Ellensbug, also
4 committeeman Of the conference
was not present at the meeting.
The transfer is subject to the
Of Bishop Shepard, and e
will become effective
/, 1922.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

-
rivers came across q mound OF
sand, and by chance they saw q
piece Of metal protrudinS. The
mound--not mush more than ten
fet high, but covering some hun
dreds OF square feet-was the
Laurentic.
II became necessary to place
rings Of explosives ON the ex-
posed plates and cut out a Sec
tfon. exposing girders and more
plates below, and these in turn
had to be cut through by dyna-
mite until the layer containing
the gold was reached. So great
had the pressure Of the sand been
however. that the strong room.
previously about twelve feet
high, had been pressed out to the
height of . few inches and the In
gots, In consequence, scattered
over q wide area.
Half is Recovered
However, by the fall of 1920
over s5,00O,0c0 in gold had been
recovered and nearly as much
again during the present summer
has been transferred from the
depths OF the Atlantic to the
vaults Of the Bank of England.
Whether 1t viii be possible to
recover any Of the balance next
summer is matter OF doubt.
Four wears at the mercy OF the
Atlantic rollers have reduced her
to scrap iron, and it is difficult
to tell the stern from the bow.
The accumulation OF sand has al
so become an increasingly diff
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Monmouth High
School Holds Pie
Social Wednesday

Monmouth, Oct. 29.-The Mon
mouth high school held a pie So
cfal Tuesday evening to raise
funds for athletic purposes. A
jazz orchestra and vaudeville fea-
lures furnished entertainment for
the pie eaters.
A series Of entertainments have
been planned to assist in paying
for the two and one half acre ath-
letic field which the students
purchased last spring.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Delano Changes
Building Front

In line with improvement made
on High street, across from the
county court house, Fred G. De-
lano is installing a plate glass
front in the building occupied by
the Salem Automobile company
which is handling the agency of
the Chevrolet motor car.
The glass windows on both
sides of the entry are 7x12 feet,
the owner at present contemplat-
ing marble base, and is a great
Improvement over the former ap-
pearance of the building.
Mr.. Delano states that sometime
in the future he is going to extend
both stories of the building back
to the alley which will give him
approximately 6000 square feet in'
addition to handling service on the
1000 cars now in this district
made by the Chevrolet company.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

cult proposition. Only by the In
stallation Of three powerful pumps
each capable OF sucking UP sand
at the rate OF one ton per second,
has it been possible to proceed
with the work at all.
But II the total sum can be re-
gained from the twisted heap Of
iron 1t will constitute the great
est piece Of salvage work ever
known.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

Ashland merchants received ap-
proximately $4,000 within the
past seven months from the an
nual crop Of motoring tourists who
stopped at the free auto camp
ground in Lithia park
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Funeral Notice

Funeral W0JlCe
The funeral of Prentiss M.
Jones will be held at the Webb &
Clough chapel at 2 p. m. Monday.
Oct. 31st. Rev. J. ]. Evans ..lici-
ating with G. A. R. at the par
lors. Masonic services viii. be
held Immediately after at the City
View cemetery. .
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Love. the Jeweler, saseul.

Born
PR0-To Mr.. and Mrs. George L.
Pro, 2240 North Liberty street,
Wednesday. Oct. 10, son weigh
ing ten pounds. He has been
named George Franklin.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Ten Millions
In Gold Still
Lost AT Sea
Representatives of All
Representatives of All
Factions Meet In In
Chicago

London, Oct 2s.- After her
fourth year of effort to salvage
the s20.O0O,OOo of gold lost in the
liner Laurentic. the Racer has
Oeen laid up until next April.
when she will resume operations.
Il was on January %, 1917.
that the Laurentic, a magnificent
~uiser. struck a mine
and sank in Lough Swilly. or
one Of the widest parts OF the
west coast of Ireland, in over
twenty fathoms of water.
Ship Covered by Sand
Ihe same summer salvage on
were started on her. But
there was a great initial diff
Guilty on account Of the swift silt
ing up OF the sand. Only by luck
was the wreck found at all-two
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29
Died

Died
| WILSON-On the Pacific hignway
five miles south of Salem. Oeto-
ber 27, James H. Wilson, age
81 years, husband OF Mrs. Libby
Wilson and father of S. G. Viii
son.
The body is at Rigdon's. Notice
of funeral later. :
WORTHAM--0n the Pacific high
way, five miles south OF Salem,
late Thursday evening. Octo-
Der 27, Miss Ruth Wortnam,
late resident of San Bernardo
no, Cal.
Services will be held on Sunday
morning at $50 o'clock from
Rigdon's, after which the bsdy
will be forwarded to San Bernar-
dino for interment.
EyANS-At the residence, Broad
way and Gaines streets, Friday
evening. October 28. Allan Ed
ward Evans, age II years, hus-
band of Mrs. Catherine Evans,
father of Mrs. v. H., Mrs. J. W.
-Ritehie OF Salem, Mrs. A. F.
Wood of Brooks, Mrs. s. Paul
JWnes OF waconda, Don, Fred
and viii Evans Of Wrens. Or,
and Harvey Evans Of Shlem.
The body is at Rigdon's. Funer-
al notice later.
Erickson In
this city at 1880 a. m. today
Funeral Will be announced
later by Webb & Clough.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

Nelmeyer Drug Co., mOVeu 70
175 N. Commercial.
But little damage resulted when
an automobile driven by Virgil
Creson, 1870 Norway street. back
ed into a transfer truck on south
Liberty street, according to Mr..
Creson's report to the police yes
terday.
Miss Alys Sutton. school teach
er who formerly resided in Port
land. is in Salem for a short time
visiting. Miss Sutton was last
spring graduated from the Univer-
sity of Oregon.
Neimeyer Drug Co., moved to
ITS N. Commercial.
The Capital Journal one year
by mail for So; IS by carrier, II
you subscribe this week.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

The Lane county grand jury has
indicted J. J. Chase, e5-year-old
farmer Of Camp Creek. charging
him with a statutory crime against
a 9-year-old daughter Of a neigh
Dor.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

Paul Hauser, one Of the propri-
etOrs Of Hauser brothers sporting
goods store here, left Salem this
morning for Portland to attend
the University of California WASH
IngtOn State college football game
this afternoon. He expects to re-
turn 10 Salem this evening.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

While moving away from a curb
on State street yesterday, an au-
tomobile driven by George Thorn
as Of this city, was struck by
car driven by Roy Tasching, ac-
cording to Mr.. Thomas report to
the police. There was no damage,
he said.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1921-10-29

year for q community OF huns
red thousand inhabitants. wizere
as In the States where there Il
such requirement 113 cases ~
year is the average for each hun
dred thousand persons.