davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
Railroad Workers
: to Declare Wage
Reductions, Belief

New York, March 1.-THE wage re-
dactions proposed for unskilled labor
BY the various railroads in the east,
probably will be rejected by the work
ers, canvass of officials of the in
terested organizations indicated here
Monday night.
The first official announcement of
the refusal of the reduction is expect
ed Tuesday, when representatives of
the workers will meet in conference
with officials Of the New York Central
and reply to that roads proposal to cut
wages from 171a to q per cent.
While no official statements were
made by union leaders, it was learned
that the various organizations have
been holding conferences here during
the last few days and all have virtual
ly agreed to decline the wage cuts and
let tie whole matter go to the railroad
labor board at Chicago.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
TAR EPISODE
|RES BURTON

Salina. Kan, March Ill. Ralph
Burton. former senator. issued a state
ment Monday denouncing occurrences
at Great Bend Saturday might in which
Nonpartisan league officials were driv-
en- from the community as "a crime
worse than bank robbery"
Burton was placed in a motor car
and escorted out Of town. He asserts
J. O. Stevis and c. A. Parsons, other
members of the party. were beaten and
tarred by the mob and ''left on the
prairie to die"
Both men are in Salina Monday,
however, and their injuries are not dan
gerous, it is said
Mr.. Burton said he had appealed to
state officials to punish the leaders Of
the Great Bend mob.
II will not now discuss the facts
in the case" the statement said. II
desire to wait and see what is said
and done in Kansas about the blackest
Of all crimes in the calendar-the sup
preston of free speech by force"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
BONDS To AID
FARMERS SOON

Washington. March IA new is
sue of farm loan bonds of approx
mately $75,OOO,OOO Will probably be
offered for subscription in the next
few days, treasury officials said Mon
day night.
Issuance of new bonds, Commission
err Lobdell said at the time of the su-
preme court decision on February %
upholding the legality Of the federal
farm loan act, would be made as soon
as possible, but he intimated that it
would be at least 30 days before the
funds would be available for actual
loaning.
I'm the present money market the
bond rate will have to be advanced to
per cent he said. THE interest
rate to the borrowers will have to be
correspondingly advanced to 6 per
cent.
''The farm loan board is hopeful that
the market may absorb farm loan
bonds equal to the borrowing demands
Of the farmers Of the country. hut
no one can predict with safety the
result of financial operation Of this
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
N|bBE CHARGES
Afford LIED IN
SENATE HEARING
Yellowstone Republican
Chairman Is Heard on
Vote Trade Probe.
Aldrich SAYS Arthur
Didn't Mention Trade
at Billings Tea Party.
Staff Correspondence.

Staff Correspondence.
Helena, March. 14.-Denial Of the
correctness of the testimony of ]. L.
Afford, in relating his version of the
statement made by Tom Arthur at the
Billings tea party, relating to the de-
livery of senate and house votes in
connection with tax commission and
oil tax legislation was made to the
senate investigation committee made
by J. I. Nibbe, attorney of Billings, and
chairman of the Republican central
committee of Yellowstone county.
Nibbe contended that his quotation of
Afford. as made in his letter to Gov
ernor Dixon was correct, and that AL
ford's denial of that statement was un-
true.
Did he say it," asked Attorney
General Rankin, after calling Nibbe's
attention to his letter to the governor,
giving what purported to be Afford $
version of Arthur's remark.
"Hc did say it," Nibbe replied.
$50 you would say his answer when
he says i did not say it, is untrue q
The Attorney General continued.
1T is untrue" answered the wit
ness.
Aldrich Also Testitiss.
Nibbe's statement that Affords tes-
timony was false, and the testimony
of L. r. Aldrich, lumberman Of Bill
ings, that he was sure Arthur did not
say he had traded and votes, and that
Arthur denied at the tea room meet
ing having any part in the fight against
the commission bill, were features
of the investigation brought
about by the governors charge regard
ing vote trading.
Nibbe. who was declared by Afford.
when the latter testified, to have taken
notes on his conversation and attempt
ed to force Afford to say Arthur used
the word trade" in his tea room talk
in an attempt to bolster up" the
charge of the governor, was the first
witness to take the stand
Rankin Strikes Directly.
Attorney General Rankin went di-
rectly to the heart Of the conflicting
statements of Afford and Nibbe, as
contained in the latter's letter to the
governor, when the examination of the
witnesses started.
did you try to get him to say it
in any particular way" asked the at
CONTINUED from Page Nine,
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
ALLIES OCCUPY
HA|Nb0RN AGAIN

Duesseldrof, March 14.-(By the
Associated Press) The town of
Hamborn, five miles northeast Of Rub
rort, was included in the area Of Ger
many under occupation Of the allies in
an order issued Monday by the en-
tente military authorities here. A
state OF siege has heen proclaimed
there and all arms, including hunting
pieces and sabres, must be turned over
oy Monday night. Former German
army officers must register before
Tuesday night.
A meeting Of independent socialists
was held here Sunday to protest
against allied measures and especially
against the infliction Of the. penalties.
The French socialists, Leon Jou-
haux. Pierre Renauden and NJ. Grum-
back, addressed the meeting. In :heir
speeches, however. they avoided ref
erence to present events. proclaiming
the Importance of 4 union of the pro-
letariat Of Ill nations.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
Diversion Of Alien
Influx to Farms
Aim of Government

Washington, March 14-Plans to di-
vert immigrants from the cities and
industrial centers and to coordinate
agencies of the departments of inte-
rior, agriculture and labor to place the
newcomers on small farms were an
nounced Monday by w. W. Husband,
commissioner general Of immigration,
who was sworn in Monday.
'There is land enough in this country
for millions of FARMS" he said. "Our
plan is not to replace American farmers
with foreigners, but to create new
farms and make new farmers, thereby
increasing the resources Of the nation.
Our immigration problem is largely
problem of distribution Of the immi-
grants"
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
INTERESTS
DIRECT CONSTITUTIONAL
POWER, SAYS FARM CHIEF
Big Business Patriots Trained in Work Are
Named by Charles S. Barrett Of National
Farmers Organization; Even Foreign Powers
Have Invisible Representatives, He Ayers.

Washington March 1-Exstence of "a and powerful
assistant government Washington up of the rep
of varied interests is charged statement issued
here Monday night by Charles Barrett president Of the
National Farmers union and chairman of the National Board
of Farm organizations. The assistant government Mr..
Barrett has advantage the constitutional
It effectuay trained for its work It
association of specialists Eminent and who know
all the legislative administrative and bureaucratic avenues
streets and alleys in Washington belong to this interesting
and patriotic collection of and women.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15


ly instructed the interstate commerce
committees of both houses of congress
on what ought to be done to and for
the railways" Mr. Barrett continues.
HE has the respect and confidence of
many of the leaders and the approaches
to the inner legislative circles have
never been closed to him. He has
shown himself on many occasions to ba
able to divert the thoughts of leaders
from other and important legislation to
matters in which the Association Of
Railway Executives are especially IN
terested.
An example Of this peculiar and val
liable kind of ability is found in the fact
that Mr.. Thorn and his associates found
a right of way for the Winslow bill, 4
measure which authorized the treasury
to make partial payments of the guar
antee fund to railroads. To do this il
was necessary to shunt aside the pack
Continued on Page Two.3
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
RECEIVER NAMED
FOR c. j. 5. CO.

Fargo, N. D., March 14.-Announce-
ment was made here Monday that W.
G. johnson. Of Fargo, had been ap-
pointed receiver for the Consumer
United Stores Co., corporation fos-
tered BY the Non-partisan league and
engaged in the merchantile business.
Voluntary proceedings were instituted
before Judge Moenering, Of Minot-
The bankruptcy action was taken By
the company to protect stockholders.
according to Mr.. Johnson. He said
that assets were listed at 1881, 600 but
that most of this was in the form Of
notes from stockholders who were un-
able 70 pay at present. He said that
less than $500. 600 had been paid in.
Liabilities of the company are mot
over $500, ,OOO," according to the Pc
tition. A hearing will be held before
Judge Moellering at Minot on April 8.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15

A formal reply cannot be expected
from Panama until the latter part of
the week. Dispatches at the Panaman
legation Monday Indicated that COM
plete tranquility had been restored in
the disputed territories. Latest ad-
vices reported the repatriation of sew
eral hundred prisoners captured by
panaman forces. as well as more than
40 wounded.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
High Food Prices
Blamed on Rails

Chicago. March 1.-THE responsi-
bility for high prices of foodstuffs were
ascribed to railway rates Monday by
speakers before the national shippers
conference. Speakers said that "cab-
bage selling in Chicago for Z cents 9
pound is sold for $3.50 q ton in Texas"
and oranges are rotting in the groves
of California lnder signs reading Too
cheap to sell: help yourself
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
MARINE WORKERS WILL BE
ASKED TO CUT WAGES

New York, March 14.-Marine
workers employed on ferries. bufferies,
tugs, barges and other floating equip
ment of railroads in New York harbor,
will be asked within the next few days
to accept wage reductions ranging from
Is to % per cent, it was learned here
Monday night.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
rRorzky srARvEs REvoLrERs

London, March 14.-(By the Assoc
ciated Press) Leon Trotzky, the
Russian soviet war minister, accord
ing to advices received here Monday.
has decided to blockade Kronstadt
despite the fact that this viii entail
great suffering to the 5000 women
and children In the town.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
STANFORD BASKETBALL
TEAM DEFEATS HOBSON

Special to The Tribune.
Stamford, March 14-By a score of
team here Saturday night. Gray
starred for Stanford and Brown for
Hobson.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
Petroleum Companies
Can Afford to Pay
More; Says Betyeson
Dunbar of Gallatin Tries to Amend Bill to One
Per Cent, Supported by Gels of Fergus,
But Their Attempts Fail.
By WARREN w. MOSES
Staff Carrasnondanca

Helena, March 14-After hard fight had been made in
the house Monday support of the governors for
increased and after Representative O. Bergeson
Choutau county had made detailed statement of the states
and the probability Of continued fcencies the house
moved the proposed production back three cent
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
SENATE AND HOUSE
LEADERS DECIDED
ON FISCAL PROGRAM
Soldier Bonus Measure Part of List Considered;
Undecided Whether Tariff or Internal Tax
Will Be Accorded Second Place; Special
Taxation of Foreign Goods Proposed in Bill.

Washington March legislation to protect
American industries from European competition will be rushed
through at the special session of congress under decision
reached at conference Monday Of Republican members of
the senate finance and the house committees
with Secretary of the Treasury Mellon.
Great Falls tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1921-current, 1921-03-15
THE WEATHER

Fair Monday night and
Tuesday, warmer east and
south; colder Tuesday.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23

Prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.
American or Cheddar type cheese
Is palatable. rich in food value. and
Ii may be kept for long periods with
out refrigeration. Every housewife
knows of number of palatable dishes
made from cheese which serve as "A
change in the ordinary diet. AS IL
may be made at any time of the year
where there is surplus Of milk,
cheese making offers an exceptionally
advantageous means OF conserving
for later use milk which might other
wise he wasted, suggest specialists In
the United States Department Of Ag-
riculture.
Approximately five or six hours are
required from the time the milk is
placed in the vat for heating until
the cheese is put into the hoop for
final pressing. and during that time II
is not necessary for the operator 10
give IL his entire attention From this
point until the end of two weeks only
a few minutes each day are required
Ia turn the cheese. After that time
the cheese is turned only twice week
until fully cured. Best results have
been obtained in regions where the
nights are cool throughout the sum
mer and where cool water may be
obtained
Approximately lOla pounds. of
cheese are obtained from 100 pounds,
or III 2-3 gallons, of milk containing
per cent butter fat. IL is important
To have fresh, clean, whole milk for
cheese-making. If milk is TO be kept
overnight il should be cooled TO q tenn
perature of 80 degrees +. or lower,
and held at that temperature until
used. The milk should not be held
more than twelve hours. AS IL is very
important that IL be perfectly sweet.
A wash boiler, large kettle or tub
may be used for cheesemaking. but
II cheese is TO be made frequently
regular cheese vat is more satisfac-
tory. A cheese vat is so constructed
that hot or cold water may be circu-
lated around the milk for regulating
the temperature. Control of tempera-
ture throughout the manufacturing
process Is essential. A good thermom-
eter. therefore. should be used. The
milk is heated in the vat or wash
boiler 10 temperature Of S6 degrees
r., ut which IL is held until after the
curd has been cut.
Rennet to Curdie the Milk.
f,hna.a tnaHa xyithnnt fha a1IftiOu
of coloring matter is light yellow or
straw color If deeper shade OF yel-
low is desired a small quantity of col
oring Is put in the milk. Regular
cheese color should be used, and not
butter color as the latter colors the
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23
Around
|M House

The sweetened omelet is often used
as dessert.
All canned meats and fsh should
be removed from the cans as soon as
opened.
Try putting piece. of camphor Ice
away with your silver II keeps II
from furnishing.
Allow two level teaspoonfus OF
baking powder to each cupful OF -four
when no eggs are used.
Two parts OF pork fat to one of
beef fat form an excellent mixture
in which TO fry doughnuts.
Take strip OF adhesive plaster.
write name and address In ink. and
stick inside OF your umbrella.
Put a little sand In the bottom OF
Chinese lanterns and they will not
sway and will be less apt to take fire.
To cool food quickly All the lower
part OF double boiler with Ice or cold
water and place food In the upper part.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23
GIVES GOOD PICKLE FLAVOR
Spiced Vinegar Is Frequently Valu-
able for PiekIino--Herbs use-
full for Garnish.

Spiced vinegar is used In making
pickles, for fiavoring gravies. potato
salad, and similar dishes. For pick
ling IL Is especially valuabaey as the
flavor from spIced vinegar is the same
all through the pickles, while II pep
per. cloves. and dill are added directly
10 the pickles the flavor is more con-
centrated at the places where these
spices are put The herbs from which
the spiced vinegar is made may be
used as a garnish by mixing them in
the pickle.
An excellent spiced vinegar Is made
by filling wide-mouthed bottle or
fruit Jar 10 within two inches Of the
top with spiced plants of different
kinds. such as slices OF horse radlsh
and onions. umbels OF dill. ripe seed
of white mustard and celery, green
seed OF nasturtiums, fine stems and
leaves of tarragon, basil, and
sweet marjoram. pod of red pep
per may also be added. The bottle
o. jar is then filled with vinegar.
heated To 100 degrees f.. corked or
sealed and left for about three weeks.
Al the end OF the three weeks, strain
the vinegar and fill In small bottles.
Cork and seal with melted paraffin
or sealing wax.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23
VEGETABLES NEED CLEANING
Whether Served Raw or Cooked
Use Brush on Potatoes.

Wash all vegetables with great care.
whether served raw or cooked Scrub
large vegetables. such as potatoes and
carrots with a brush. Greens should
he washed leaf by leaf under running
water. or In large amount of water,
until free from grit and visible dirt.
In the latter case, any sand which
clings TO them is likely TO sink. To
prevent II from again getting on the
vegetables lift them from the water
instead Of pouring the water of.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23

fat but not the curd. Rennet Is addec
In the proportion OF one-thrd ounce
or two teaspoonfuls, TO 100 pounds OF
milk. First dilute the rennet with u
pint of cold water, then stir IL In
thoroughly, and leave the milk and
container undisturbed for 80 minutes
Cut the curd when sufficiently firm
do not crush or break II. Stir the curd
gently from fifteen TO twenty minutes
Heat IL AT the rate Of two degrees In
five minutes until the temperature
reaches 100 degrees +. Stir IL while
heating.
Hot-iron Curd Test.
Allow the curd to remain In thu
whey at 100 degrees +. until firm and
until enough acid has developed. Do
not let the curd mat together. Suffi-
cient acid has developed when the
curd applied to hot iron will form
strings one-fourth 10 one-half inch
long The curd is firm enough IL
handful of IL pressed together between
the hands falls apart readily when the
pressure Is released Draw off the
whey and put the curd on draining
rack which has been covered with a
muslin cloth. Do not let the curd form
into pieces larger than a hickory nut
Keep the curd warm while on the
rack
When the curd forms strings from
three-fourths TO one inch long on q
hot iron, add salt at the rate OF three
ounces for ten pounds Of the curd.
Have the cued at "A temperature OF
about 81 degrees +. Put II In hoop
lined with cheesecloth and apply pres
sure gently. Cheese hoops may be
obtained from dairy supply houses.
The cheesecloth is left on the finished
cheese After one and one-half hours
the cheese should be taken out and
dressed. that is, all wrinkles are taken
out of the cheesecloth which covers II.
When the cheese has been properly
dressed II should be put back In the
press and full pressure applied for "A
hours. Then the cheese is ready for
the curing room where IL remains at
a temperature between 30 and 60 de-
grees for two weeks.
The cheese should be turned daily
in the curing room until IL is par
affined To prevent Ii from drying too
much. and also t0 prevent molding.
The parafiin Is heated to tempera-
ture OF -24O degrees f. and the cheese
rolled in H. After this has been done
the cheese need he turned only twice
week. Cheese may be cured enough
10 be eaten when six weeks old; the
flavor. 6f course. is then quite mild.
Farmers Bulletin 1871, Making Amer
lean Cheese ON the Farm" gives many
details of the process and equipment
for cheese making.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23

The next fire may be at your
house.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23
Little susy at Church.

Little Susy was taken TO church by
her mother for the first time. DurintS
the long sermon the child grew more
and more fidgety. and kept wrigglinS
about. Finally she became very great
~ interested in small rear In her
dress and. after looking at this ab-
sorbedly for little while, she jumped
10 her feet on the seat, aud to the
great modification OF her mother. cried
out: HAS anybody In this crowd got
q pin Minneapolis Tribune.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23
MUCH BENEFIT FROM FRUITS
They supply Acids and Are impor.
tsnt for Their Flavor and
Other Good Reasons.

Fruits are very important in the
child's diet. They supply mild acids.
and they are important for their
flavor. for their laxative effects, and
no doubt for other reasons This
laxative effect Is well recognized In
the very general use of prunes. orange
juice, and apples. Fruits, like the
vegetables. have mineral elements
which the body requires. Serve fruits
In some form NJ least once lay.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23
MOVIE STUFF

Los Angeles proposed a city CEN
sorship on films. The movie produ-
GERS, whose weekly payrolls in Los
Angeles total $50O,00O, let out one
long yell.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23

Florida heard that yell and now
cities of that state are bidding for
movie studios. One STUDIO is now
located at Miami.
Marshall Neilan made one picture
"The Hidden Paradise, in Florida.
He recently received an offer from
business men of Miami to bring his
entire producing plant there.
And the offer includes the possi-
bility Of a municipal studio.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-11-23

The real objection to butterknlfe
Is that it isn't sharp enough In winter
and isn't enough like spoon In
summer.-Utica Morning Telegram.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1921-06-10
ExEMPTS ESTATE TAX
Allowable Deduction" in Com.
putting Net Income.
Supreme Court Rules That the Amour,
Paid on Estate Should Be
Deducted.

Washington, June IAN estate tax
is an allowable deduction" from the
income of an estate in computing net
income, the Supreme court ruled.
The court affirmed a decision of the
Court of Claims in the case brought
by executors of the Alan Fl. Woodward
estate in Alabama, which held that the
government erred in refusing to ap-
prove such a deduction from the
estates income for 1918.
On motion of Solicitor General Frier.
son the court dismissed the govern.
ment's appeal from lower court de.
crees, holding that the American Caa
company did not constitute monOpO
ly under the Sherman antitrust law.
The governments action was based
on the decision of the Supreme court
in the United States Steel corporation
case. In view Of that decision, Soic-
itor General Frierson said, it was con-
sldered useless to continue the case
against the American Can company.
Contention of the Western Union
Telegraph company that it cannot be
held liable for damages caused
through errors in transmitting mes
sages while its lines were under gov
eminent control were upheld by the
court. The court adjourned until DC.
tober 10.