davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ocala banner., 1921-12-02
is=. ATOMOBILE LICENSE INFOR-

VIII have in my office, during the
entire moth of December, 1921. a
special Deputy to render information
and assist in Hing out Automobile
License applications. This service
viii be free to the people OF this Coun-
~ and viii be rendered for the month
OF December only Anyone desiring
Information or assistance on the above
is invited to call.
Respectfully.
T. d. LANCASTER. JR-. Clerk
Circuit Court, Ocala. Florida i1-25-4t
The Ocala banner., 1921-12-02

OcaIa vas eay and lively ~ of last
week. Tor ii WIS fair week. and the
Marion s0unfy fair brought th0usands
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
PROPOSAL MEETING

The county conventions will be
held Tuesday, December 9th, at
Philip, when the proposalmen will
name their party candidates for
the various county Offices. The
conventions are also presumed to
review the state proposals and en-
dorse the paramount state issues
of their respective parties. More
interest is being taken in the local
political situation this year than
two years ago, due probably, to the
fact that the voters are becoming
more familiar with the working of
the existing primary law.
And it looks as if there would be
several candidates and lively con
test for some Of the offices. We
look for almost as much excite
ment at these county meetings Of
the several parties as there was
recently at Pierre.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
OIL PROSPECTORS ACTIVE
ON CHERRY CREEK

f. A. Butterfield was up from
the Cherry Creek structure the
first of the week and reports pro-
gress on the Mcdonald we'll to be
satisfactory The erection of the
bunk house, cook house, and office
buildings has been completed and
the derrick practically finished.
Twelve inch casing is on the
ground in sufficient quantity to
case the hole to a considerable
depth and work of actual drilling
is expected to start about the first
of the year.
An experienced crew has been
employed and are on the ground
and the we'll will go down as fast
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
BUFFALOES ARE BUTCHERED

Saturday noon. the killing Of
buffalo commenced at the Philip
ranch just north of town, and by
Wednesday night 55 head had been
butchered. The refrigerator cars,
for the shipment of the meat to
points in Nebraska, Wyoming,
Montana and North and South
Dakota, are here and all will have
been started on their way by to-
morrow night.
This killing will deplete the herd
of 800 very little, and a calf crop
of not less than $50 head is expect
ed in the, early spring. The buffalo
are in exceptional fine condition
this year, the range having suppl
ed plenty of good feed.-Fort
Pierre Times.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
THE NEW AUTO TAX LAWS


One of our readers, residing out
in the Milesvilfe country has writ
ten in to inquire what we can tell
him regarding the new auto tax
laws, and, for the Lords sake, will
we kindly inform him whether he
will be able to run his automobile
at all next year. Of course our
friend is mistaken, like a lot of
others, regarding the supposed
stringency Of these new laws.
Some circulation was given re-
Gently to an erroneous dispatch
which stated that the law increas-
ing the tax on motor vehicles and
changing the basis to tonnage. goes
into effect this coming January.
Those not informed on the subject
may rest easier however, for the
legislature purposely delayed OPP
Grafton Of this law until January
/, 1928. Motorists will have some
time in which to prepare for it
and conditions at that time may be
vastly different from what they
are nov.
The tax Of one cent gallon on
gasoline is, however. effective Thu;
coming January, and it is estimat-
ed that it will yield to the state a
sum about $250000 a year. 1t IS
also estimated that the auto lie
ense incearse in 1928 will bring
the state in S2,000,000 annually so
that the autoists of South Dakota
will in effect be supplying the
funds for the building of sys-
TEN of roads that should vie with
the best Of other northwest states.
the $2,250,000 from these two laws
can be duplicated by like amount
from the government federal aid
plan so that the highway enthus-
lasts figure that in little more than
. year South Dakota will have in
round numbers S500O,0O0 available
for road building and improvement
fund that ought to amply meet
the states growing needs in roads.
These laws do still another
thing. They relieve the taxpayer
from the cost of road building.
sThe S6,000,000 worth Of highway
bonds have been sold and it is ex-
pected that they can be paid off
within their ten-year limit as a
sinking fund is provided for. The
present levy for this purpose is
.35 Of a mill which is hardly not
icable in the general total but the
state figures. that the autoist can
better pay the bill of road build
ing.
The 1923 auto tax will increac
the amount to be paid by auto
owners from the present Sc a year
to $13 to S35, annually dependent
on the weight of the car and the
trucks from the present Sc to SIS
to SIS according to the load they
carry. The auto owner will either
pay the bill or do without what
to many today has ceased to be a
luxury but is to say the least, a
near necessity.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
BUFFALO GEORGE OP-
GRATING NEAR PHILIP

A week or two ago we printed
a pleasant paragraph in these col
umns suggesting playfully that it
was about time for the newspaper
brethren to scare our old friend
Buffalo George out Of the brush
again. We were not at all serious.
In fact we do not take Buffalo
George" very seriously. He is
nearly seventy years of age and
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
THIS TOO, WILL PASS

These times take much philoso-
ply and courage to meet them. AT
times we are sure that these
times will not pass, but they will
Not lately have we found a more
certainly hopeful message than in
Bruce Barton's little editorial IN
the latest Red Book:
Last summer when pessimism
was everywhere, well-informed
man told me that the business de-
preston would last for sevaral
years.
Immediately thanked God and
took courage. | knew from the re-
mark that we must be on the very
threshold of better times.
in the spring of 1918 well-in-
formed men predicted another
three years of war. But the war
ended that autumn.
in the spring of 1920 even we'll
informed bankers spoke of three
or five years of prosperity The
prosperity was even then nearing
its end.
1T is a settled trait of human
nature to assume that whatever
situation exists at the moment,
must continue to exist a long time
THE facts, of course, are entire
~ to the contrary You can alb
solutely depend upon this that
whatever is, is not going to con
tinue to be. Nothing is certain in
this world except one thing and
that is change.
philosophers recognize this
truth; ordinary men and women
do not, which accounts for many
misfortunes.
Both start the journey Of life
together and pursue it under pre-
cisely the same circumstances to
Q common goal.
But the ordinary man travels
as though he were the first human
being who had ever. gone over the
path. When he reaches a little
hill, he throws up his hands and
shouts and assumes that all the
rest of the journey will be over
high ground.
when a few months later he
is plunged into the valley, he alb
andons his courage and his hope.
From such depths, he cries, there
can be no escape.
'The philosopher, knowing some
thing of the records left by those
who have journeyed on before,
understands in advance that the
journey consists Of alternating ups
and downs. He expects them, dis
counts them and travels on with
out undue perspiration or dust.
What pulled Lincoln through
the Civil War? In the blacklist
hour he would lean back, draw a
deep breath and remark: This too
will pass.
In the winter Of his old age
Emerson's house burned down. 1t
was a tragedy, destroying many
priced possessions, and very nearly
costing him his life. | imagined
when | read his Journals that
would find full account Of it
Instead | found an entry consist
ing of two eloquent words: House
burned.
Most of us will never acquire
quite so much of the philosophic
spirit. We will insist on extracting
quite a good deal more converse
tional material from our misfor
tunes than that.
But the time may well come
when we will all have a little bet
ter historical and economic per- I
spective-when we will know that I
periods of imitation and defation
succeed each other with much the
same regularity as day and night
when we will neither go wild with
extravaganza in the daytime, nor
abandon all hope in the dark.
when with Lincoln we will say:
This too will pass.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22

as expert workmen and conserva-
tive operations will permit. We
understand that owing to the pio-
neer nature Of drilling on this field
extreme care will be used to guard
against accident. The management
will not sacrifice their chance for
a successful we'll for the sake of
quick returns but will proceed
through the practically unknown
formations with the care which
will enable thorough logging of
the different horizons to be made
and guarantee a we'll which will
be a test in every sense of the
word. Faith Gazette.
Apply to Bielski Farm Loan Co.,
for Real Estate LOANS. 2tf
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22

his sinful days must be well-nigh
over The fact that the sheriffs
of several South Dakota counties
and so many newspapers were dis
turbed so much by Buffalo last
winter has always seemed to us a
bit amusing. 1t is not more anus
ing however, than the fact that
our recent comment should have
been taken seriously and sent
broadcast over the land in the
following form; which we take
from the Sioux City Journal:
Word comes to Mitchell from
Philip that Buffalo George
cattle rustlcr" and horse theft,
is active again. George evaded
the state sheriffs last spring when
they went out to catch him dead
or alive and it was thought at the
time that he had gone to South
America. Recently, however, there
has been a marked increase in cat
tie and horse thefts in the neigh
borhood of Philip and people VINO
know Buffalo George" declare
they have seen him on the range
again. 1t is expected that another
effort will be made by the state
sheriff's office to apprehend him."
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22

J. H. Henion, Pierre's Chiroprac-
tor. Equipped with complete X
Ray laboratory. Also private hos
pital service. Pierre, SO. Oak AZ If
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22

Wanted: Practical nursing to
do. Mrs. c. A. Gaines, phone c. M.
Lloyd residence. 48 If
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22

School Warrant Books At the
Pioneer Office.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1921-12-22
GLEANINGS AND GOSSIP

There is well told tale to the
effect that efficiency means to be
able to buy from Jew and sell
to a Scotchman at a profit. Note
the following: Hey papa" says
little key at the restaurant table,
there's fly in my soup. well,
key" says papa, "eat the soup
till you come to the fly Then call
the waiter, an he'll give you an
other full bowl of soup"
A negro lad had been brought
into Virgin ia police court for
the fifth time charged with steal
ing chickens. The magistrate der-
ermined to appeal to the boys
father.
See here, said his honor, this
boy of yours has been in this court
so many times charged with chick
en- stealing that I'm quite tired
of seeing him here.
Il don't blame you, ledge, SAID
the parent, an is tired Of secin'
him here as you is "
Then why don't you teach him
how to act? Show him the right
way and he won't be coming here"
Il has showed him de right way
said the father, "but he just don't
seem to have no talent for learn
ing how, jedge, he always gets
caught. Lawyer and Banker.
A hundred years ago a man with
coon skin cap, leather leggins
and powder in his gun would go
out and get Deer. Nowadays the
Dear with her stockings rolled
down and powder on her face goes
out and gets the Man -ex.
n II.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28
Hunting Diamonds
In So. Am. Jungies

BY United Press.
New York. Mar. 2s.--winiam J. la
varre. James Macdonald and Dudley
Lewis recently sailed from this porI
10 search for the undiscovered
source OF diamonds In British
Guiana.
They will outfit ut Georgetown and
VIII )odrney in a houseboat up the
Easequibo river aud then 40 mile
up the tributary OF the Mazaruni
river. There they will explore the
watershed OF the ParcaraIma noun.
tains on the borders OF Guiana and
Venezuela.
we have reason to believe" said
La varrc before he left, that some.
where In this area lie the chimneys
from which all diamonds found In
spodaric districts Of British Guiana
have come. This opinion is based on
the data collected by other prospect
ors and explorers and on my W OBJ
servations in a previous visit"
Diamonds were first found in
British Guiana In the middle OF the
last century. The interior is a tropi-
cal jungle. There has ben no syste-
matte exploration and all the diam
onds found have been washed in gold
miners cradles along the banks Of
the streams.
The diamond fields OF Brazil dis.
covered in 1925. far to the south Of
Gulna. yield only a small output.
The British Kulana yield. eve with
the crude mining methods used. has
been no inconsiderable part Of the
South American output. South Ameri-
can diamonds rank among the
worlds purest and most brilliant
With the expense of mining in
South Africa becoming yearly
heavier and the yield increasing in
a way that leads many to believe
those rich fields are approaching
exhaustion, now Is the psychological
time, experts declare, for the dis
covery of new fields.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28
NEW DICTIONARY
OFFER TO READERS
OF THIS PAPER
Marvellous Guide to Correct Use OF
To.oay's English at Cost Of
Handling

A ncw dictionary exclusively for our
readers. liz to be distributed by this
paper. The book Is Tho New uniyer.
stiles Dictionary.
This dictionary. new In vocabulary.
new In type. new In aids to tho
rudy Ct English. bound In flexible
seal grain. Is the handsomest. mos,
convenient and most thorough
work OF this kind ever published.
Unique In many respects. The New
Universities Dictionary surpasses all
works of ready references In the sub.
stantlal qualities OF It's contents.
The book was compiled by expert
American photographers. including
Prof. Percy w. Long. Ph. ID. Depart
ment OF English. Harvard Uniyer.
slty; Prof. Forrest s. Lunt. NJ. A.,
Instructor In English, Columbia Uni.
versIty; Prof. Clark s. Northrup.
Phi. d., Department of English. Cor
nell University; Prof. Morris w.
Croll, Phi. d.. Department OF English.
Princeton University; Prot. John c.
Rc,fe. Phi. d.. Department Of Latin,
University OF Pennsylvania. The
e~ditorin-chief is George ]. Hagar. =
Accurate and authoritative, The
New Universities Dictionary.
theless, Is made simple, direct and
plain. It shows for everyday home
folks, the history. growth and to-
days uses OF English. 1t is a book
designed for daily and constant use
with great convenience in office and
home. Business men will find it a
fine help IL every s~tenographer Is
provided with one. and stenograph-
ers who wish to keep abreast OF the
new words being added by their en-
to business correspondence
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28
POOLAW CUTS LOOSE FAST ONE
AND CHARMS THE TOBASCO KID

day. Kid Elberfield looked it over
and after satisfying himself that It is
us good as the one owned by the
other Nose he told Nose II. to put
It away for the day and then told
lis au. &c that this Poo,aw baby
is a great pitcher in the rough and
added that he would polish him up
by April 10 and have him ready to
ruin the batting averages OF South
ern Association hitters.
odd John Public will not think 1t
reasonable that there Is a better
pitcher in the business San Nose
Yellow Horse. and it will take con.
siderable very fine pitching on the
part of VI. Poolaw to convince the
local folks that he is as good as NJ.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28

"Tobasco" Kid Elberfield. boss
trainer. %chaperon and step-father OF
the Little Rock bal club Is count.
ing ON Nose Poolaw. the Chickashl
Indian to prove a better twlrler than
Nose Yellow Horse the siwash who
burned up the Southern league, ac.
cording to newspaper reports from
the Arkansas capital.
Says one Little Rock paper.
The Kid said last night that he
believes Nose No . will outpitch
Mo : No. /, and he believes 1t. Vel.
lo>, Horse cut loose with all OF his
speed the first day ne was here last
but Poolaw has been taking
things slowly and did not put his
fast balls on exhibition until yester-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28

yellow Horse. II sounds too good TO
hn irne. and Kid Elbcrheld will have
10 trot out a lot Of ey%idencc-bnl
games won "a win the argument
TIE way tho Kid tlz,s up his
nea lind; poolav has a fast ball
as fast M the n yellow Horse
pushed past 'em last sunderland
he has n better curve. The Kli says
Nose No. 2 can't throw q stralgh
ball, Even this slow one has a hook
TO I. the Kid says.
"Lofal fans VIII anxiously await
D demonstration BY this new Indian
woal..."
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28
Will find Il a valuable guido.

Every protection IL furnished no
that readers viii. get the books u
they cut the coupons rs directed IN
the advertising. There Will )c no
other outlet for the volumes. They
can only be secured with the coup.
ons. Only three coupons will be re.
quired In this campaign. and tiey
viii be readily found In the paper
daily,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28

Wise buying saves mon
ey. A well-spent dollar al
ways brings more than if
carelessly spent.
The one great help to in
telligent buying is infor-
nation. This is best OBJ
tanned by reading the ad-
v~ertisements in your news
paper. Reading advertise
ments gives you know
ledge of what is new and
good. 1t keeps you posted
as to values. It enables
you to plan your expendi-
lures wisely and make
your purchases to best ad-
vantage.
There are two great rea-
sons for this. Advertised
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28

goods are almost invaria-
bly, dependable. They are
good value or it would not
pay to advertise them.
Merchants and manu-
facturers who put these
advertisements in the pa
per are progressive and
want to give good values.
They know that advertis-
ing, by increasing the
number Of sales, will low
err prices and give you
more for your money.
Whether your buying is
large or small, buy intelli-
gently. Read the adver-
tisements in this neWspa-
per for the necessary in
formation.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-03-28
Intelligent Buying for
the Home

The cost-of-living problem has been studied by
some able people. One of them said: what ev-
cry American home needs most is intelligent buying.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1921-01-27


tt, 16 p. esti meibat ~pitdmdstd muc
riioliiton fofoufien. Iinoastaan io:-
tain benfiloita oil fofoontiinut Mrs
Sc &esfiin, mitta f~u:teufin iiellG
rabafabWit iuotiin. ioten paba IT.
ina Ell tGtatGGn taunista tuloa Of
Tut estnmGsid; rabaa of $1,000.
fiitosl Nltoriiol. muoiifofouf-
len tulemme npt iitten pitdmGar
|Wers Sinc 8alin Iuona belmif. G
p1ip1 fello Z %illallo. Wutta lac
iielli fullemma tobpia 10 pGiwGl-
Idt..n. slultaipasti ioamme iinnt
Italia pubuian min toimotaan rlr
IaSta ~olanottoa, iillG aiioita on
mpos palion pG1tettawGm.
gSpt tabbon mainita iertrofitntam
me rnisten miimenuotiiesta ripeds
I'd toiminnasta. Gilt oloittaipat ct
til fofufiia muooella 1920 on pi-
oettp 10, ioista on ollut iuuri 6po.
tp ia rabat on fa;ffi labioitettii iel
~rafannan menoibin, iofa iuntma OF
ollut $235.70. Hiin emGnnGt, Of
liam t1ll1fin apliobella iibrnapaiIit
ia fGrIinGIIiIi1, 5iIl1 meillG on fol
mona eta ieuraftintame on fer
ran melatoin. Niin pieni joifft
FUN meitii enfin, min ~fuitenfin 81
teistoimi ia pmmGrrps mie meibG
moittoon. fen oioittaa ia pIlooleipa
numerot.
Seurafunnalla of miliaifainei
fofolis If. 16 p. ia iielId walittiir
lbenfilot piirituinan fofoufieen, s
ronipoooiin iofa pioet0dn 80 p. Bt
litufii tiili s. GIiasion. s. Hiemel1
s.. aasfelo ia S. H1iiGnen.
Sitten tt. % b. of, meill1 past
u. 8aiuntn p;tGmdsia jl,maIanpa.
iuelufien "a iuarnen, loputtin bGr
antoi nellie tiebofii tllon foifille /
loiien iiutiien ett1 ban lupoutlil
9(littnjun ~toimitufien obella boito'
maan 8atefielbin ieurafuntao, jos
iiiben tiGlli iuostutoon. Nuo la
nat f%uultliamme oil ie nellie lelfa
men u1rtinen, ettG tuntui fuin oliI
rasfas taaffa bartioilta pubotettu
fun main 1ffiarmonmota tuli toi-
montite toteutumoau. &aiffipu II;
nGfp;wGt ilomieiin ia bpmpiluir
firfosta l1btepin. Slim raffaat len
rafrntaluiiet fun MT on nGin l5p'
min tGpnpt, min usfotoamme etc
tdsid on ollut taimaan Sian jobto-
mo fdii, iillG Imam bdntd CT NH
tiGn tapabou. Sept fun on toiwom'
me tdpttpnDt. min f|iittGf1Gmme II
I'd SiGi ia rufoiltaamne toiStem-
me ia osettuiannne .puolesta etc
spoiiimme ollo &riim1lliiiG ia tois
tenure mirbeet onteefii antoilimme
&aiffi olemme fDIli beiffoia il
piuttupaiiia, mitta SSi,malan ianc
opettoa ettG raftaus ia anteefiian-
tnnniiuus on iilirin faifista. Goa
foon Sierra lite ola pienoiien Iai,-
mania pIipaimenena ia. fasmatta-
foon meitd pbG enempi rafastd'
man toiiiomme iina roftaioella
ioIla meitifin r~afastanut on. &ii'
tos mpos past. 8oiunnalle eth
bun ti,nii ieirafuntomme waibee.
ia roffai,oellaon pbG riipeii meitt
palmelemaan. so. &dsfela
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1921-01-27
Snnri tdIo

9otti 10Or14O fefd b,ionetaIrt
rtppodan fott,ineesta ippsta bal
fpaIIa binnaIIa. Siind on z bro-
META oIbooIld ia 7 pIbddIa fetd
bonii ia pesubuore. Sopii riiota-
Idfst tat buonei6em tpaofransto
psrtex. IaIo OF I6beIld iuttta foii-
&innosta ia maffiieb-
botsta iaa ftiiIIa fnpteeni anbretp
Sobnionilta, iofo on tdntdn
~totntefft iann,it.
Hesiemer, Wfieb. 90
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1921-01-27

= Sotn SetiIa,, rafi bbprpian.
na Norrtet fplarla on 10 tdptt5.
fitmnosia ia iistaIIariute itutifid fe
botttaa tdpttdnnddt iftd bytudfieen.
Sauna on ossft iota arfi.iIta 10
7-9'ddm ia Iaasosrtaiiin 10 3 y.
urp6bddn p6bSu. So
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1921-01-27

~ etxrat on Iasfetha Sdlsptnr
'mifit fttin IiniIettetooit palttctle
ia pafpuille ieii winapaiboille.
SO. efquist, Sromnlainen @oote-
ia iolfinenimippa.
Sronpsso, aescb.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1921-01-27

@oeebic ia Sron fa1intin feitra-
hnttapiiriin fuitIiupiIIe ieiirafun.
mile iImoitoutrte eta I1bettdtpGi
eSiistaiat piirin fof6ufieen, iota pi
oetdam Sroniuoooisin, Naicb. tant-
mftinir 30 p. 1921 feIlo 3 ip. Aan
faIIisieiirafsinnot firfor aInfaIisid.
fosia SestusteIIaan opettaian bortf.
fiusHesta; Stirtin.
HSasfss ayrsntsooSisfo. Mid.
tarutnihiisl a b. 1921.
erif fanoas, eftmies
Garmtarit, tiiltoa bofemoni,
SoIentereid Iiiotani. = 81. u. Sci
bentan & 60. Srontpooo, aRieb.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1921-01-27

= $ierontna, iutras,potnmiste.
liia. b0prp- fe1 iStt1paIofplb,id.
4oitca ELECTROMAGNETIC Ia paas.
tofiiareisia axtoo oiitHseIIoom 101
Is. wtne ct. Srornpoob, aeieb.
Sotdn 9aiuni
PxteItn SO. 55s