davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16

perfect harmony with each other.
It is recognized for credits by
number Of the leading high
schools, colleges and universities
throughout the country
The eminent institutions OF Mu-
sical Education and teachers list
ed below are enthusiastic users
of the Progressive Series who.
after thorough trial, have found
that no ether system produces
the excellent results and keeps
the interest Of the student as the
Progressive Series does.
New-York tribune., 1921-10-16

1t saves time and expense
1t saves the drudgery of un.n-
telllgent practice,
1t saves endless repetition of oral
instruction.
1t develops the intellect
1t aids in rnemorlzing.
1t perFects technic.
1t lnsures correct Interpretation
1t gives the student the proper
understanding Of the laws Of
music, their relation to each
other, and their practical appli-
cation
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
the educators and by other means.
More ORGANIZATIONS.

"rhcre should he more educational
organizations throughout the state.
We have a number OF county teach
er's associations. There ought 10 be
at least an annual conference Of
county supeiintendents and an an
nual round table meeting OF princi-
pals and city superintendenta.
ITO every one who " really dcdi-
Gated to service there ONE In
fpirntion and enlarged vision. We
ought TO share both our difficulties
aud our inspiration. Educators IN
different fields ought to know each
other. exchange IDEAS and discuss
plans OF work.
"Our STATE Educational association
ia the chief unifyinR element for MS
now We need to multiply such
ineans OF help and inspiration.
The nroblem Of raising the
standard OF grade work In the rural
schools to that OF the city school
standard is also involved In building
school system. There ought to
be a uniform standard OF school WORK
all over the tate. A third grade
child In Roswell OF Albuquerque and
a third grade child from the most
remote rural district, ought to be
fairly equal In power. efficiency and
advancement. they should az least
have equally good training and he
up TO the same standard OF work for
the grade. This brings US 10 thu
second phase OF our educational prob
lem.
Training Teachers.
"The teaching force NJ New Mexico
IL not adequately supplied by our
Normal and High school graduated
We have also n more or less ira nHlent
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
raj districts, attending

rural districts, attending rural
some Of them have managed n
year or two In high school or a
summer term at a normal. but many
OF them have not moro than an
eighth grade preparation with the
addition OF work A. county Institutes
In summer.
1--WE must frankly admit the un-
prepar, mess OF these teachers and
their serious effed upon educational
progress In New Mexico. but we must
not forget two vital considerations in
regard 10 this group Of poorly quail
fled teachers.
First. We are totally unable 10 fIli
their places II u were fair to clint
nate them. These teachers 40 into
districts remote from the railroad
whore living conditions enforce great
hardshlps and discomfortr. the school
buildings are poor aud che equip
ment meager. Whatever their pro-
~fessional limitations. the teachers
who take these schools must posse "A
"a high quality Of fortitnde and a
mort admirable courage. II would
be hardly possible to Induce ex-
perienced normal graduates to take
such schools.
but there liz even a more pressing
consideration In regard to these
teachers, they are otr responsibility,
their poor equipment for the pro-
fession Is our failure. they are the
product OF past school conditions In
New Mexico. that We are struggling
to remedy. Orr school system IL new.
public schools are very recent.
and these teachers who are products
Of our rural schools have been cheat
cd Of opportunity. They stand he
fore ud demanding payment Of a Just
debt. they have been robbed Of their
birth right. We cannot escape the
obligation to repay them.
Must Train Them.
at does not ut all solve the prob
lem 10 advise or insist that poorly
qualified young teachers who are
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
THREE WOMEN NOMINATED
FOR PRESIDENCY Of State
EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Albuquerque, Santa Fe and Las Vegas Put in Bids
For Next Convention-Storm Breaks Over
Method of Letting Outsiders Vote on
Officers and Meeting Places

Santa Re. Las Vegas and Aibuqner-
que were the three bidders for the
Is22 convention OF the New Mexico
Educational association. when the
meeting was thrown open to Invita-
lions yesterday afternoon. Arthur
Prayer was the first to speak, n
pui IN A~lbuauerque's invitation. He
stated very briefly that Albuquerque
was centrally located and The best
prepared OF M city In the state to
handle q convention OF this AHe. n
invited the teachers to come back
here next year.
Judge G.. j. Roberts. of Santa Re.
made the invitation ON behalf Of the
capital city with a brien talk. W. II
Mcfarland followed this with an in
Nitation to the teachers TO make LAS
Vegas their next meeting place. The
three cities have been placed on the
ballots.
when nominations OF officers OF
the association for the coming ear
were opened. three women were
named for the presidency. lsuella s..
Clark. of Ifidalgo county was the
first to he nominated. Mrs Maude
l.. Blaney, OF Lincoln county was
nominated next and Mrs Josie Lock-
art. OF Ration. n OF the veteran
workers OF me association, was the
third woman to be- nominated.
FliAdslfo Raca and Adalino san
chez were nominated for b Office
~ vice president. For treasurer,
O.. =. Jones. OF Las Cruces was tho
only nominee. and FOR railruaH secre-
tary. r.. G. Rest OF santa Re M
named. Mrs. Otero-Warren. OF Santa
Re. was the only nominee for the
vacancy on the executive committee
which was to be filled this year.
The election committee to look
after the halloting and to count the
votes. which was named by President
Buckley yesterday afternoon includes
q. W Donley. Fannie French. Ru-
maido DelEado. G X. Alvarez. and
G.. W. Brubaker.
when the committee OF the Edu-
tional Council. In the place OF the
Tor reorganization. there was one
change In the list Of amendments.
otherwise II being the same as the
list as vas adopted by the Educa-
rional Concit. In the place OF the
amendment which allowed the asso-
citation 10 aHsess each member n
dollar fog Zach fi.O00 salary In ad-
ditiou to their present membership
ice Of two dollars a year. an amend
mcnt suggested ny the executive
committee was read. This amend
ment was to the effect that each
member he azsesscd so cents per
month Tor each month that he or
she receives pay. This was changed
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22

towns and cities in New Mexico. but
our rural schools havc not come up
to the standard we have a right TO
expect
Needs AnalyzcNi.
we have establhhcd a vicious
circle here. the poorest equipment.
the poorest buildings ana the poorest
teachers have ~fullcntto the lot Of the
rural schools and th&he Impoverished
schools have turned out badly pre-
pared young persons, who become
teachers In these places where better
qualified teachers would not go and
these inexperienced. ~ prepared
young teachers turn out more candi-
dates FOR rural schools OF the same
type.
The educational problem for New
Mexico may be analysed under three
heads:
!. The building of u school system.
. The recruiting, training aud or
Snnization Of the teaching corps.
o. Securing community support
nni cooperation
shall attempt a brief discussion
OF each uf these phases OF u task.
Thu building of u school system.
The average city school system Is
The tNpe Of school system that ought
To be achieved for the state. Its
main features are adequate uper.
vision, u unifQrm standard FOR grade
work a carefully selected teaching
body, a definite educational policy
and modern equipment Tor the
schools We have no organized
school system in u state We have
IL group OF stems more or less I'M
related In education conception and
methods.
Each OF our cities or Target towns
attacks the problem according to It's
WI ideas, and IL a law unto itself
Ia educational matters This is true
OF the counties, one may excel In
administrative excellence, another IN
raising the teaching standard. a third
may fall behind In one or both re-
spccts. For often "A little rural
school house becomes an Isolated
unit, self-dircctiug sclf-sustaining.
and also at times poorly nourishsd
our fundamental need IL Tor unity
In our school systems. FreedOn and
initiative should he allowed In the
administration Of city or county
systems or in individual schools, yet
there should he a unifying plan. n
determining policy directing all our
educational effort.
Ihc whole group Of educators
should decide what educational
values need most emphasis In our
school work, what methods are best
adapted TO local needs. and what
means may he used to secure greater
uniformity in the schools OF the en-
tire state. and better cooperation OF
the whole teaching body. II should
he h function OF the state depart
mcnt OF education To promote these
lcnds by calling frequent councils of
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22

to .ead that zach member be aHsoSs,
ed one fourth ot one per cent or
each months salary.
A storm broke In the session OF
yesterday afternoon when J. A. Wood
Of santa Pc rose and asked that
something be one to Keep outsiders
from voting for the next meeting
place Of the convention.
THE business men OF Albuquerque
Civ their clerks each two dollars,
and tell them to get memberships In
the, association and bring the
tion back here" he stated. The
teachers don't have n chance to de-
de for themselves, and as long as
we keep up this system. we Will V
get the convention away from Albu-
querque.'
Mr. Milne replied from the plat
form. albuquerque iA not the only
place that does such things" he
stated I'VE who have been In this
association, know that Santa Fe has
done Il too
The meeting adjourned at S o'clock
and the teachers went TO the Elks'
club for the reception which was
given there by the women OF Albu-
quodquo until 6 o'clock. Al the eve
ming session n y night, after "A short
musical program. State Supennten-
dent Joan v Conway delivered his
address. witch h printed in another
column.
n II. Wilson. Of Berkeley. Calf.
then addressed the convention. His
subject was The World Situation
and tho Public schools Responsi-
bllty.'' He spoke OF the questions
which have arisen out OF the late
world war. and OF the racial ques-
tons which 10Y confront the world.
He stated that the present attitude
among nations was u OF distrust
and that IN Is up to- education In in
ternatlonal ideals and in tine sound
principles OF Am%ericanism to over
come many or these problems.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
Conway Advocates State Unit
System in administration and
Improvement of Public Schools
State Superintendent Discusses Needs for Better Glass of Teachers,
and Group Who Understand Spanish
American People.

John '. CunwaS, approximations Of
education OF New Mexico IN his
address TO the convention last niRht
un The Educational outlook IN SOW
Mexico said Ia part:
Here in New Mexico We have
specific needs and difficulties. definite
local uruLirms to be solved in work
INK towards the aim uf e%lucatton
The rails biazoned by the pioneers
~ our state are Yet flesh. we nav
tn4 crudiiy Of youth, but also its
spl, ndid possibility OF growth.
our native population h largely
Of Span ish origin with It's GUS
toms and traditions. even It's M
language. yet nevertheless essentially
American In loyalty. H. sentiment Tor
this American roll which has given
% birth fur generations. and in an
'hgrrnoss to share IN American
ideals
The spanish American people Of
Nsw Mexico presents a problem that
O., far more complex han the usual
one OF assimilation of foreign blood
IN" f1rciEners who pour into our
country from Europe bring not only
another lunRuAgc and other customs,
hut they carry the memory of another
home, a past allegiance and the in
~flutnces Of old-Nurld environment.
Like Poster enid.
The SpaniHhrAmrricHu population
Of New Mexico H like a foster child
with pathetic trust IN the adopted
parent who does not fully claim II.
yet II knows no other. II has no
other source TO draw from IN its
growth. yet II - In a measure cut
OF from tn" fullest supply OF noun
lshmcnt.
Unless we face this problem
frankly, wisely and Justly here in
New Mexico, we shall not prosper "a
"a state. It ~ an educational problem
and q Socinl problem,
"AmcricanizAtiou does not mean
the humiliation OF the spiritual litc
OF u people. the inner life Of social
habits. customs, and sentiments. It
means a union Of Ideals. The true
spirit of AuscricaniNltion must say 10
any people. The best that you have
Joined To- Americans best" and until
We recognize the virtues OF our native
people cor any foreign group among
usl We cannut lead them TO the
fullest acceptance OF American ideals
We must accord social Justice to the
spanish American. recognize mis-
equal rights. me our high obligation
To his children who are children
born on American soil We nus
respect his traditions and understand
his needs and sea to Il that he rs not
robbed Of HE opportunity and HIS
birth right ~ ma American,
"Dur essential need ig FOR teachers
with the right attitude toward the
Spanish-Americau people, teachers
with q vision OF service. with "A broad
social consciousness. with n deep in
tcrcst in the human. We nave kept
abreast " the times in Our larger
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22

bread winners and children OF the
POOR, shall leave the school room TO
enter high school OF normal. We
must devise means to train and
qualify them In their work. We must
follow the plan OF those crafts who
train their workmen through appran-
ticeshtp.
'"The details OF this plan mus, he
worked out by the whole body of
educators In New Mexico. In my
opinion we should arrange 20 dis
tribute these teachers through the
class rooms OF our best city schools.
allowing them TO serve az apprentices
or assistants In the room with tho
regular city teacher. something on
the plan Of a student working under
n critic teacher In a Normal prac-
tice school. The state should a the
regular salary Of the rural school
from which the teacher was taken.
since the state owes an education TO
the unqualified teacher who ia n
product OF onr rural schools. " our
teaching corps and our school sys-
tenn were properly organized. we
should be free TO assign teachers to
different posts Of duty exactly as the
army assigns men to do the work
needed.
securing Community Corporation.
The commonwealth il a unit and
good citizenship gets ava from n
strictly local consciousness. The
poor schools OF the most remote
district are the concern and the duty
OF the best equipped, most prosper
ous school district. our progress
prosperity. our growth must be
measured not by counties or elites.
but by a state average. Education
iS the business % the state and 5ts
administration should he more sem
trallzed In order to take care OF III
varying conditions over the state.
school funds should be levied on IN
basis OF "a state unit. Under the
present system OF the county us n
unit we are not utilizing tho fun re-
sources Of the state. The poorer
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22

counties have not enough for the
schools. the richer ones have more
money than In needed. In securing
the change TO the state as a unit In
school taxation or In n other step
toward progress In education. we
must find means TO influence public
sentiment. The school system must
achieve closer ontnct with the
public, not only with the homes hat
are direct patrons OF the public
school. but Also with the business
men. the general public. The plans
aim OF u educators ought 10
be kept before the people. Our diff
culties are manifold. our problem II
complex. but the hope OF achieve
OF u educational ideals lies
In the spirit that moves u.s.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22

wounded by shots fired by n police
man but the man escaped.
Tho shooting occurred IN the lower
part OF the city. Oroxco and his
sister. Mrs Euphciis Esp,uc<a. WEIR
accostsd by the two men, one Of
whom drew a revolver and pressed
4 against orozoo, according 20 his
sister.
orozco. she said. pulled his gun
and shot dead the Eobber.
The other man pulled a gun and
ahot three timca." said Mrs. Espinoaa.
My brother FELL All three bullets
took effect. physicians attending
Orozco last night said.
a half hour later Patrolman
Charles Haruld saw = man who
tailed with the description OF the
missing bandit He ignored the off,
shot at him. The man disappeared
Into an alley, shooting a. he ran.
One OF the bullets passed through
Harold'H coat sleeve.
Another Patroiman. Y. r. Rim
berger heard the shots and lerped
to the running board Of an auto
mobile to 40 TO the assistance OF
Harold. A. ths machine turned a
curve he was thrown 10 pave
ment and badly hurt.
Patrolman ftipbefser was assisting
federal officers In making n raid on
an alleged narcotic rendezvous when
he head the shots. Six prisoners
were p4ksn In the raid.
The body OF the dead bandit today
was Identified as that of Hernardlno
Mcisendres. IS a old.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
GENERAL PROGRAM ron
TONIGHT AND TOMORROW

THf7EtHfs y " AZ
Concert and entertainments
given by Chamber o. Commerce.
wednesday, = y. IN.
Quartet to Normal University
Las Vegas.
Spiritual Outcomos,' r. q.
blair.
Male Octet. - tream Of Sal
very Moonlight. STATE University
Octet
Country school Problems"
Agnes voyce. Mcntmurc. y. ~.
business session.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
MAN SHOT AFTER
HE KILLS BANDIT
D|ESOF WOUNDS
Fires on Masked Men
Who Attempt to Hold
Him Up

DENVER. Colo. Nov. 2z.-Iivfado
orozco. "a years old. died early to-
day OF sunshot wounds received last
tight after o-oSco had shot aud
killed n Of we masked men who
attempted 20 hold up him and his
sister. The second bandit was
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-22
VISIT 10 GRAVE CUREs.

LUNDUN.-Ferzons Who suffered
o W disorders due TO loss
OF their relatives during the war are
aid to have been cured by a visit
TO the graves OF their lost ones In
France. Rev. A. IL Lloyd, who con-
ducts parties TO graves OF war dead,
says he has seen many such carea
place.
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that boys under the age of IS years will be taken into custody by the probation officer if they use f1ippers within the town limits of St. Johns.
 Automobile owners or those driving automobiles within the limits of the town of St Johns, will hereafter be re- quired to observe the law with refer ence to speeding. and also the running of cars without proper lights.
 All owners of dogs within the St. Johns precinct will be required to have all dogs properly tagged before May l, 1921. Dogs not properly tagged will be killed after that date.
 JAMES s. SHREEVE,
 Constable, St. Johns Precinct.
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior.
U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona
 April Is 1921.

 U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 April 16, 1921.
 Notice is hereby given that Procopio Chavez, of St. Johns, Arizona, who, on February 21, 1916, made Homestead Entry, No. O29526, for SW4NE4, E3SE4, NW4SE4 Sec. 27, Twp. 11-N., Rge. 28- E., G. & s. R. B. & Meridian. has filed notice of intention to make Three Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court, at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 18th day of May, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses: Filomeno Silva, E. Polite Salaiz, both of Springerville, Arizona; Amado Pena, Ricardo Gonzales, both of St. Johns Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 4-21, -5-19 Register.
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
Notice For Publication
Department of inc Interior

Department of the Interior U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 April 16, 1921. Notice is hereby given that Gilbert E. Greer, of St. Johns, Arizona, who, on 5-26-16 & 5-22-19, made Homestead Entry, No. O3OO64-O32117, for NJ, SW4, W3SE4, NE4SE4 Sec 20 and SW4NW4, Section 21, Township 12-N., Range 29-E., G. & s. R. B. & Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court, at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 18th day of May, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses: Alma Davis, William L. Platt, Amassa s. Russell, Arza L. Greer, all of St. Johns, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 4-21, 5-19-21 Register.
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
Notice For Publication

Department of the Interior. U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona.
 April g, 1921.
 Notice is hereby given that Arismen Duran, of St. Johns, Arizona, who, on Sept. g, 1919, made Homestead Entry, No. O29945, for E3NE4, E3SW4 and SE4 Section "A, Township IGN, Rge. 29-E., G. & S. R. B. & Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above des cribed, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court, at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 18th day of May, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 Federico Duran, Daniel B. Schnebly, Abel Ortega, Alejo Nuanez, all of St. Johns, Arizona
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, ALA, -5-l2 Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05

Whitings will build your place or fur nish you the material and you can pay it out in monthly payments. See E. I. or us. A full line of lumber and staple
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05

has filed notice of intention to make Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court, at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 18th day of May, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses: John Butler, Dudley J. Hamblin, AL bert w. Crosby, WilliamT. Greenwood, all of Edgar, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 4-28-5-26-21 Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
Notice For Publication
Department of the Interior.
U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,

U. s. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 April 29, 1921,
 Notice is hereby given that Erastus Skousen, of Alpine, Arizona, who, on March g, 1918, made Homestead Entry, No. O38666, for W3SW4NE4, Section 13, Township 5-N., Range 3O-E., G. & s. k. B. 6 Meridian, has filed notice of in tention to make Three Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above de- scribed, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court, at St. Johns, Arizo- ma, on the 9th day of June, 1921. Claimant names as witnesses.
 John Jepson, George Oscar Hamblin, Oscar Jepson, Ural Burk, all of Alpine, Arizona
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL, 5-5-6-2 Register.
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
Notice For Publication.

Department or the Interior, U. S. Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona.
 April g, 1921.
 Notice is hereby given that Albert E. Harrell, of Vernon, Arizona, who on 8-3-16 & 5-28-12, made homestead Entry, No. O3O7O1- -O36737, for SE4, Sec. IS, Twp. 1O-N., Range 25-E G. & S. R. B. & Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make Five Year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Levi s. Udall, Clerk of the Superior Court at St. Johns, Arizona, on the 18th day of May, 1921.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 John Rothlesberger, Tom Cox, June Gordon, J Love, all of Vernon, Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL. 4-14-5-12 Register
The St. Johns herald., 1921-05-05
Notice For Publication.
of the Interior, U. LanC Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 April 23, 1921,

Notice is hereby given that Ammon M. McFate, of Edgar, Arizona, who, on Dec Is, 1917, made Homestead Entry, No. O37453, for W3E3SE4NE4, W3SE4 NE2. SE4NE4SW4NE4, E3SE4SW4NE4, W3E3NE4SE4, W3NE4SE4, E3E3NW4 SE4. W3E3SE4SE4, W3SE4SE4, EsNE4 SW4SE4, E3SE4SW4SE3 Section 23, W3E3NE}NE4. W3NE1NE4, E3NE4 NW4NE3, E3SE3NW3NE4, SW4SE4 NW4NE4 Section 26, Twp 8-N,, Rge. 29-E., G. & s. R. B. 6 Meridian,