davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-10-06
ARRANT H%YPOCRICY

+. A. Nestos there is no Indication
That the !. Y. A. bosses are -oinp to
take the people in their confidence
relative to the source of their cam
palgn funds. /. V. A. state headouart-
ers is still keeping secrt the names of
the contributors. No one but the in
ner circle is Informed who and what
interests are providing the money
with which these political pirates are
flgntlng the industrial program.
Why don't Nestos and his hackers
live up to their slogan, open up their
books and let the people know? This
would be information of the greatest
moment in this campaign. Thousand
OF voters who are undecided as to the
issue in this fight would get the in
formation they seek if the I. v. A.
bosses would tell them where they get
the money for their campaign.
Men are judged by the company
they keep and candidates for office
by their hackers. If the L. v. A. bosses
would let the people know who are
putting up the money for the anti
farmer forces in this campaign the
voters would know with whom to line
up. The overwhelming majority of the
people of North Dakota want the in
dustrial program tried out. They also
know that the grain gamblers and
the big bankers will not let the pro-
gram get a fair trial if they can help
If the 7. Y. 4. bosses would publish
the names of the contributors to their.
campaign fund it would show that
practically all of it comes from the
grain gamblers and the big bankers
outside the state. The meaning of this
would be clear to every voter. No one
who believes in the Industrial program
would vote for candidates or meas
ures backed by those interests. Only
those who believe that what is is best
would vote for Nestos, johnson and
Kitchen and the initiated measures.
This would mean that the /. v. "A.
would get only a few thousand votes,
at the best.
. The /. v. A. bosses know this.
Therefore they dare not divulge the
source Of their campaign funds. To do.
SO would be political suicide. Secrecy
is their only hope.
HALF TRUTHS AND LIES
The attack made by the ]. v. "A. on
the Bank Of North Dakota these days
provides an example of how half
truths are just as dangerous as lies.
The /. v. "A. prOpagandists in Bis
marck have made the discovery that
the interest is past due on some Of
the farm loans made by the state.
StraiRhtWay they announce to the
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-10-06
are crooks sothatath q y0ters MNl -
call these men. When the |, YAsboss-
es get control they will n1&kesBfOrt
work De the program. s

Study the initiated petitions and
amendments, a short resume of which
lis given iii this issue. You will see that
there will be no more Industrial pro-
gram if all or anyone of them becomes
law. Then be sure to go to the polls
and voteNNO' on every one of them.
The Il. II. Al. bosses have already
made q deal with the grain combine
that If the League is defeated ii this
election the uncompleted mill and ele-
vator at Grand Forks will be sold TO
one Of the concerns in the combine,
You know what this will mean. There
will be no mill and elevator at all.
The combine does not need it, but, on
the other hand, it is worth many times
more than the combine lis going to pay
for it to have nthe experiment" out Of
the way.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

half on the Winn place. The cattle
are said to be especially fine type OF
Herefords.
We take pleasure in welcomi, r
Judge Stokley to Audrain county
While he will continue to reside il.
Alabama, his interest will be in his
herd which we presume will devel-
ope with Judge Carriers to among
the largest in the county,
Let the Ledger print your sale bills.
We are equipped to do this work to
YOUR satisfaction. wifi
l.. M. Richards, agent for the Wa
bash Railway, has received instruct
IONS authorizing the free transpor-
tation of grian, flour and grain prod
ucts for the Near East Relief, when
transported via the Wabash Ry. Co.
These shipments to be made without
charge, until March l, 1922.
The farmers of Audrain County
are about rs per cent through gath
ering their corn, according to G. P.
Arnold who has been over the county
recently collecting taxes. The fields
have been SO wet it was impossible ia
haul full loads out Of the fields. The
corn crop will probably be gathered
however by the 18th of this month if
the weather permits.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
A WILLING WITNESS.
Is This Mexico Resident.

What stronger proof of the merit of
Doan's Kidney Pills can Ledger read
ers demand than the statement Of a
we'll known local resident? The evil
dence that follows should convince the
most skeptical doubter.
John Burgess, prop, City Hotel,
says: "My kidneys were weak and
bothered me and my back ached
severely over my kidneys. Il could
hardly stoop or bend as my back was
80 sore. The kidney ~secretions were
too free in passage and highly colored
and l had to get up as often as eight
or ten times a. night. Doan's Kid.
ney Pills cured .he and I know they
are a good reliable remedy"
Frice 60c at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy-gei
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same thai
EFr. Burgess had. Foster-Milburr
Co, Mfrs, Buffalo, N. Y.
d1 Wed wi Advertisement
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
IS
SU PPLYING
MANY HORSES

Curtis f"Jump") Cauthorn, former
ly Of this city, now residing in Kan
sas City, has entered the saddle horse
business again and is associated with
Herbert M. Woolf, of Kansas City,
owner Of the Woolf Bros, store there.
The stock will be kept on the Woolf
farm, called "Woolford' near Kansas
City. They are buying all the best
brood mares to be found until they
have so. Mr.. Cauthorn was in Mexico
recently and bought 10 head of good
@es besides a number in Columbia.
Paris and Holiday. The demand to-
day is for Rex Mcdonald stuff more
that it has been in years and this Sec
ton of the country is the only part
that can supply this demand.
Walker Pollock-9 head. This in
cludes his best mares-daughters of
Greatland, King Mcdonald, Rex Nc
Donald, Montgomery Chief and two
geldings-"the best show prospects
I've cen for several years." says Mr..
Cauthorn.
Lee Bros, two mares-0ne by Rex
Mcdonald and n by Majestic Nc
Donald. Extra good ones.
French Fields, three mares-One by
Rex Mcdonald, one by Ortiz Rose and
one by Montgomery Chief.
Splint Barnett, a Black Squirrel
mare. and foal.
B. R. Middleton-a chestnut Rex
Mcdonald mare.
Limestone Mcdonald, sire of Phoebe
Dare, is owned by the new firm, and is
said to be by the best judges the
greatest show in America to-
day. She is now in this city being
trained by Tom Bass, the veteran
negro trainer who is at present one
of the leading saddle horse trainers in
the world.
Mr.. Cauthorn has been connected
with the horse breeding business fol
years and was instrumental in estab.
fishing the Worlds Championship
Saddle Stake at the Kentucky State
Fair. Through his efforts he expects
to revive interest in the raising Of
fine horses in Audrain and again es,
tablish this section as the leading sac
die horse center Of the world. The
farm will feature Rex Mcdonald
stock.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
MCMILLAN
HAS HIGHEST
PERCENTAGE

In a recent issue of the Columbia
Daily Tribune it was eontended that
the Columbia High School foot bal
team was the champion high school
team of Central Missouri. In basine
this claim Columbia says that at the
time they were defeated by Mcmillan
High School on the Academy field
here, the field was SO muddy that it
was no occasion for the display Of
football ability"
In speaking f this argument, I. B.
Hawthorne and J. P. Angus, coach of
the Mcmillan team point out the fact
that on a muddy field the Columbia
team had the advantage as their back
field was the heaviest.
Columbia says that they defeated
Jefferson City HIGH School playing the
ineligible men. The game however
was played in Columbia and the many
of the ineligible men who were instru-
mental in McMillan's defeat in Jeffer-
son City were not played. In fact Nc
MILAN is the only high schol which
consented to play Jefferson City this
season on their own field. But ever
counting this game a defeat Mcmillan
still has the highest per centage,
Jefferson City refused a return game
with Mcmillan on the ground without
the ineligible men they only had hall
a team.
Coach Forester of the Columbis
team is a paid coach while Mr.. Angus
Of Mcmillan is a regular employed
member of the teaching staff. An eff
fort is being made to perfect the Gen.
trail Missouri High School League and
if this is accomplished the employ.
ment of professional coaches for high
school teams will be forbidden.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

H. P. French to VIM. H. and Lucy L.
Wells, Warranty Consid 5000, Lots /,
2 and IL Blk 8 Crigler's Add Martins
burg.
Martious DeTienne to Jno. B. Crum
and C. C. Crowds Warranty Consid 81
II interest Lot 6 Block s Ely and
Daniel Add and other consid.
Edward L. Scott to Arthur P. wager
Warranty Consid $50, 200 ftx5O # in
Sc SW 32-53-1O.
j. w. Gelhaus to Chas. C. Bledsoe,
Warranty Consid $1,000 Lots 5 and
6 Blk A Hardin Heights Add Mexico.
Jos G. Lakenan to Chas G. Bledsoe
Warranty Consid $4,000 Lots 7 and 8
Blk A Hardin Heights.
T. j. Hoxsey ct al to Chas c. Bled-
soc, Warranty Consid $4,000 Lots 8
and 10 Blk A and Lots IA Blk B Har-
din Heights.
H. p. Middleton to P. A. and Jennie
M Louney Warranty Consid $500
120 # x 120 # Vandalia, Mo.
Edward C. 0ffutt to ]. W. Gallaher
ct al Warranty Consid $4,000 VIZ of
Lot 1922 and WIZ of Lot 1913 Block U
Beatty's Add Mexico.
]. w. Gallaher ct al to Edward G.
0futt Warranty Consid $2500 Pit of
Lot 10 C~ardwefPs Add and pit. of Lot
16 Blk C. Beatty's Add.
W. E. West to R. D. Rodgers, War
ranty Consid $1.00 Lot 5 and pit Of lot
4 Block E. Davis Add Mexico.
R. D. Rodgers to w. E. and Urceola
L. West, Warranty Consid $1.OO Lot s
and pit of lot a Block 5 Davis Add to
Mexico.
E. w. House to E. B. Johnson,
Warranty Consid $1050, Lot 5 Block 2
Beshears' Add to Vandalia.
City of Vandalia to Mollie Stuart
Gem Deed Consid $500 Sh of Lot II
Blk 3 Vandalia Cemetery.
w. K. Rowe by Trustee to VIM. S
Mcbride Trustees Deed Consid $10,.
900 SW Sec 5; and EH of Sc Sec. 6;
in 52-10.
Rosa Jones to os. Barney Stevenson
Warranty Consid $50, Lot 10 Block
7 Fairview Place Mexico.
Nathaniel H. Cruce Trustee to Mary
C. Pollock, ct al Deed Eh of Sc and
Ell of VIZ of Sc 1881.
j. Frank election to VIM. T. Cleeton
Warranty Consid $4,000 SIS acres il
28-51-10.
H. ]. Schduster to Robert A. B
Walsh Quit Claim Deed Consid $1.0t
Lot s Blk 4 Blands End Add Vandalia
H. J. Schlueter to Robert A. B
Walsh Quit Claim Deed Consid $1.0(
Lot 7 Blk A BANDS End Add to Van
dalia.
Peyton Campbell by Trustee to Matt
Phillip Trustees Deed Consid $4,000
VIZ of Lot 6 Blk 8 Original Mexico.
iRuchard w. West to T. e. Harrison
and Gertrude Harrison Warranty Con
sid. 500 and other valuable consider,
ations NY of Lot 6 Blk 5 Ladd's Ado
Mexico.
Frank E. Osterhout ct al to H. P
Middleton Warranty Consid $40 Lot
Blk IA Original Vandalia.
f. w. House to Jas. E. and Sallie
E. w. House to Jas. E. and Sallit
A. Smith Warranty Consid $4,000, p
NV NE 1926.
Kenneth and John D. MCGEE by
Gdn. to Chas. H. Shoup Gdn. Deco
Consid 1915, Lot A Blk 8 Woodlawl
Place.
Helen B. MCGEE to Chas. III. Shoul
Quit Claim Deed Consid 1926, Lot
Blk 8 Woodlawn Place.
C. A. Witherspoon to Bnia Wither
spoon, Warranty Consid $1.00 Lot
1874, 1876 and 1876 Block T. eBatty's ADJ
Mexico.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
LOCAL MARKET

The 1921 Farmers Week at the
University of Missouri has been set
for January 16 to 20 inclusive. This
is an annual event at which lectures
are given and demonstrations mad. of
the work at the College of Agricul-
ture.
P. S. Craighead, of Audrain county,
Mo-, marketed a choice load of lambs
on the st. Louis market Wednesday,
Nov. 80, that sold at $1,000 per cwt.,
thereby topping the market and equal
ing the high water mark for recent
trading. Eighty-six, averaged 35 lbs.
Live Stock Reporter.
Run your sales advertisements in
the Weekly Ledger. The largest cir
culation in Audrain county and the
only paper in Audrain with a stock
column diff
From her flock of $50 hens, Mrs.
10 Murphy, east Of Paris sold 80 dozen
of eggs in November and 81 dozen in
October.
]. P. O'Brien, who has charge of the
grain campaign in the Fox district re-
ports that the farmers in that district
have promised to give 100 bushels for
the Near East Relief.
Another shipment of fine Here
ford cattle has been ;ddcd to the
long and growing list OF thorough
bred cattle in Audrain county. 4
shipment of eight cars arrived in
this city from Demopo,is, Alabama,
Friday, They we're from Judge
Stokley, of Alabama, who recently
bought the VIM farm from Judg
Alex Carter,
Judge Carter has half of the ship
ment OF his farm and Judge Stokley
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

B. F. Rhodus Of the Continental
Banking Supply Company has leased
the J. A. Glandon home on Woodlawn
for the winter. Mrs. Glandon and
daughter, Mildred, will leave sOon for
the South where they will spend the
winter. Miss Miriam Glandon will
remain here until after the holidays,
as the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Walker
Pollock.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
200 VISITORS EXPECTED
AT /. o. o. F. ENCAMPMENT
AT FULTON, DECEMBER

Two hundred visitors from Mexico,
Jefferson City, Columbia, New Bloom
field, Tebbetts, Auxvasse and other
places are expected to attend the
meeting OF the Westminster encamp-
ment No. 80, /. o. o. F. at Fulton,
December 7. Fifty candidates will be
initiated and 200 visitors are expected
Word has been received that Grand
Patriarch G. H. hampton of Hamilton,
Mo-, and Grand Scribe W. P. Waring
Of Carthage, Mo-, will be present.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
PI.r,d FsIton Golf Course IN

"Scotty" Irwin, the FuEon CouA ~
Club professional, played the club
COURSE in 81 strokes Wednesday after
noon, equalling the best score he has
ever made it on. He played the holes
as follows: 8, 4, 8, a, 8, 8, 6, 4, s.
But for a streak of bad luck on No.
Z he would have been able to cut the
z he would have been able to cut the
record a couple of points. Two West
minister College students played the
course with Irwin.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
LOCAL MILLS PUT OUT
NEW KIND OF FLOUR

William Pollock Mill and Elevator
Company is now putting out an inn
proved graham whole wheat flour in
five pound packages. This -four is
being used extensively by persons
with diabetes and others and is very
wholesome.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
PUBLIC SALE.

Having decided to stop farming, we
will sell at our farm ~ mile east of
Benton City, on
MONDAY, DEC. IL, 1921
The following described property:
80 HEAD LIVE STOCK 80
s HEAD HORSES AND MULES 8
2 mare mules ,one 5 years old and
one 6 years old, 1914 hands or better,
well broke; 2 mares a years old, 15
hands high, the blocky kind; 2 short
2~-year-old mare mules, good kind; /
extra good driving mare, 8 years old,
work anywhere.
A HEAD CATTLE a
One 2-year-old Holstein COW, a good
one, giving milk; l old Jersey COW,
giving milk; 2 heifer calves.
10 HEAD SHEEP 10
1S head of extra good breeding
ewes; / extra fine bred buck, South
down stock.
FARM MACHINERY
/ good Champion binder, lift. cut
with tongue truck, in fine running or
der; 2 good six-shovel riding cultiva-
tors, 2 disc cultivators, good; | Canton
left. harrow in good order, l, 16-inch
sulky, a new share on it; l, SIT. Deer
ing moving machine; l, loft. Deane
bull rake; l P. and o. corn planter.
complete check rover and fertilizer at
tachment; / extra good Studebaker
wagon; / good Marley wakon, 2 sets
of wheels; j truck wagon, low wheel, ]
slide; / sleigh; 1 well pump, 40-ft.;
buggy and shaft; ! buggy tongue;
sets good leather harness; / set chair
harness; i double set buggy harness; ]
single set buggy harness; / good
western horn saddle; | fiat seat jockey
saddle; a lot Of collars and brides; ]
good disc harrow.
FEED
About $50 bushels Of good corn; Is
shocks of fodder and corn in shed;
about 100 bushels red oats; about
tons of extra fine COW peas in barn;
about 80 tons of timothy hay in stack;
about 80 tons Of wheat and oats
straw.
MISCELLANEOUS
/ good German heater; 18-inch; a LOT
Of household and kitchen furniture and
other things TOD numerous TO mention
1 DeLayaI No. 10 cream separator;
nearly new. Al lot cf chickens Rhode
Island Reds and Brown Leghorns.
SALE STARTS 10 "A. MI.
DINNER ON GROUNDS
TERMS:An sums Of $40 and I'M
der cash; over that amount approved
nots for six months time at 8 per
cent.
II. HMDEBRAND 8 SON
col b. 3. johnson, Auctioneer.
]. u r. johnson, Clerk
NOTE:-We viii sell ut Private
eaae. our interest In threshing mach
de-, Interest h phone and line and
or farm.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Miss Nova Anderson Of Fulton
came to Mexico Wednesday for a few
days visit.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Miss Pauline Kunkel, of Washing
ton, D. C., is in Mexico visiting her
aunt and uncle, Mr.. and Mrs. G. F.
Rohlfng.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

THE METHODIST LADIES an
npal BAZAAR and chicken pie DIN
NER will be held December 10th at
the church.
2S7, 291 & wit Advertisement
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

o. o. Hatcher has returned to Mex
leo after a two weeks visit in Webb
City and Joplin.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mr.. and Mrs. Ira Burks of Fulton
we're in Mexico Friday to attend the
funeral of George Clark.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Miss Kate Biggs and Miss Bell,
Biggs arrived in Mexico Wednesday to
visit relatives.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Walter Adams has been confined to
his home for several days with
grippe
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Miss Elizabeth Green will attend
Missouri University after Christmas.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

J. P. Sigler Of Barry, H.; is in Mex
leo visiting his daughter, Mrs. Walter
Morris and sister, Mrs. Ecton.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mrs. o. D. Cant has returned from
McCredie where she has been visiting
for some time.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mrs. j. A. Glandon and daughter,
Mildred, left Saturday morning for
New Orleans where they will meet Mr..
Glandon who has been in the South
for some time,
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mrs. G. D. Mccall of Fulton was in
Mexico for a short time Friday.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Miss Sarah E. Devaney Of Rush Hill
srent Thursday in Mexico,
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mrs. J. M. Overfelt and daughter,
Miss Grace Overfelt, of Auxyasse,
were in Mexico Monday.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Thomas Dickey Of Moberly spent
Tuesday in Mexico.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Joe S. Buckner of Auxvasse was in
Mexico Thursday on business
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

R. W. Scrogin of Laddonia came to
Mexico Sunday.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Miss Elizabeth Glenn of Fulton is
visiting in Mexico.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

A. Schultz of vandalia spent Sum
day in Mexico.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

kay Maupir Of Auxyasse spent
Tuesday IN Mexico.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

1yHFOR SALE OR TRADE:-Well
located Groom modern house in Mex
leo. Win consider right kind Of live
stock as first payment, and good terms
on balance. M. M. TAYLOR, ga E.
Promenade st.
289 cod st AMI AZ 2t p
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mrs. 81. G.. Wilson Of Fulton was q
Mexico visitor Tuesday.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Walt Noble Of Bowling Green wal
III Mexico on business Tuesday.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

Mrs. R. M White is in St. Louis.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

esy 4O-ACRE FARM FOR RENT
FOR 1922. My 40-acre farm is for
rent. Five miles northeast of Mexico,
" mile west of Prairie Lee school
house. Improved, cash rent to a good
,arty. Price right, A. w. W0RSHAM,
Lubbock, Texas. 39-4t
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

e7WANTED:-Second hand top
buggy. Must be in good repair and
cheap. A. F. ROMANS, Benton City,
Mo. wilt
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08
FARMERS
EXCHANGE

RATES-iU cents a line an inser-
ion. A line consists of 5 words.
Minimum charge for ads in this
,olumn SOC.
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

fy7FoR SALE:-Rhode Island
Red BOOSTERS, SIPS apiece. NATIVE
HARRELL, Route l., Rush Hill, Mo.
41-2t-p
Mexico weekly ledger., 1921-12-08

About $50 bushels Of good corn; Is
shocks Of fodder and cor in shed;
about 100 bushels red oats; about 8
tons Of extra fine COW peas in barn;
about 80 tons Of timothy hay in stack;
about 80 tons of wheat and oats
straw.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1921-10-22
CUR VIRGIN TIHEEH
is FAST DlsappEanisa

New Orleans, La.-Our Louisiana
virgin timber is being rapidly depleted.
Each year sees more lumber and wood
using industries cutting out and aban
doning their operations. causing .
slack in business and the drifting OF
tabor and population, thus leaving the
few that remain to pay the price that
desolation creates. 1t is of vital i'm
cortarca that we utilize every stick
OF timber II the state Of Louisiana
wants to retain its prestige as the sec
ond largest numbering state.
Protective steps must also be giver
to the young timber. The greatest
enemy OF reforestation is fire. Cara
with fire is a little thing which every
man can help. Louisianians must
reslize that fire viii ruin the indus.
trial prosperity of their state by des-
troying the timber and also the range
for stock. How many stop to think
Of the damage a little match. ciga,
tetto stub, or a camp fire may DO?
Mr.. Hunter, Mr.. Smoker, Mr. Farm.
or and Mr. Camper, please remember
that your carelessness may dig at the
industrial heart of our State. Each
year of fire brings its toll OF black
eharred ruins and barren lands. Make
this year an exception. BE careful
with fire.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1921-10-22
SPLIT POSTS AHD
ROUND POSTS

Madison, Wis.-Is split fence post
70 durable as round fence post? This
Is a question frequently asked OF the
u. 8. Forest Products Laboratory. The
fact is, one kind Of post will last about
Rs long as the other II the amount OF
heartwood - the samo in both. But
If the percentage OF sapwood Is in.
creased by splitting, the split post will
be less durable, and II the percentage
Of heartwood Is: Increased, 1t will be
more durable than a round one. Posts
Of spruce, hemlock or any Of the true
frs are exception to this rule, because
their heartwood and sapweod are
about equally durable.
When posts are to be treated with
creosote or other preservative, round
post is preferable to split post bo-
cause OF the comparative ease with
which the sapwood can be treated.
The heart faces on split posts do no.,
as a rule, absorb preservative well.
Split red-oak posts win take treatment
because the wood is very porous. but
the heart faces Of split posts Of many
other species, notably white oak. red
gum and Douglas fir, resist thu pero-
tration OF preservativs, even undar
heavy pressures.