The Yale expositor., 1921-05-26
T0bACC(D'sS FOES
LOSING (;n.OUND
Canvass of 7,847 Editors Shows
1893 Communities Against
AboliShing Weed.
ANTS LOSE THREE STATES.
Utah, Under Mormon Influence, Only
Commonwealth to Adopt Prohibi-
ton Measure During Year.

as tobacco going to have its scalp
added to the belt Of the prohlbitiOnist
beside that of the lamented but as
yet not altogether late alcoholic" Is
the question asked by Carrot Smith
In an article in the current issue Of
Leslle's Magazine"
The writer reaches the conclusion
that while there has been increased
agitation and legislative activity on
the subject of tobacco following the
success OF the drive for prohibition
OF liquor the efforts OF reformers seek
Ing to abolish tobacco have no general
support. This opinion is based on the
results of the questionnaires on the
subject sent out to newspaper editors
OF the country by the Press Service
Company of New York City.
The questions asked were:
Q Do you favor the enactment Of
laws prohibiting the personal use Of
tobacco by adults?
(2) In your Judgment does the gen.
eral sentiment of your community
favor such legislation?
CD Is the use of tobacco personal,
ly Objectionable to you?
No arguments accompanied the ques'
lions and from their form it was i'm.
possible for any editor to determine
the attitude of the questioners.
Out of 12,518 editors questioned
.7,S41 replied according TO the summary
given. These editors, 1t Is estimated
represent a combined circulation Of
21,S70.046. OF the 1917 editors reply.
ing, 1893, or 80 per cent, represent
public sentiment in their communities
as opposed to anti-tobacco legislation
Only 260 editors, or 3 per cent Of
those replying believed there was any
considerable sentiment favorable to
tobacco prohibition. There were ia
or 2 per cent, in doubt while 20 failed
to record their judgment.
Editors Judgment Unbiased
at is Of special interest to note
that 500 editors in answering the first
question, personally favored such
legislation, although only 260 of them
reported that public opinion also ia.
vored the prohibition Of tobacco-an
indication of the conscientious effort
made by the editors to distinguish pub,
lie opinion from their own personal
opinions" the article continues.
"The highest percentage Of replies
reporting public opinion favorable to
prohibition Of tobacco came from Utah,
where AZ per cent of the editors
thought the public were for such q
movement Utah is the only state
which has since adopted an anti,
cigarette law. The result was fore,
cast by several of the editors who
stated that the influence Of the Nor,
mon Church was against tobacco. The
Mormon Church is also strong in Idaho,
which Is the other state where the use
of tobacco was recently prohibited,
but the governor has signed the bill
just passed, in which the prohibitory
legislation Is repealed. In this state
80 per cent Of the editors estimate
sentiment in their communities as
against tobacco prohibition, which,
nevertheless, is 6 per cent below the
average reported opposition.
1.-THE Legislature OF Tennessee some
weeks ago passed and the governor
has signed bill repeating the anti,
cigarette law Of that state. The ques,
tionnaire showed 90 per cent of its
editors believed the public against
anti-tobacco legislation. The leglsla,
ture Of Arkansas has also passed
bill repeating its anti-clgarette law. In
this state 81 per cent Of the editors
reported against tobacco prohibition.
Arlzona's Practical Joke
"a bill, introduced in the current
session OF the legislature of Arizona
to prohibit smoking in public dining
rooms and other public places, was
first amended to prohibit the consump,
ton In public of peanuts, chewing
gum, tea and coffee and then defeated
by the senate. The questionable
returns from that state were OF per
cent mo-
"In Iowa where the nos were 95
per cent q bill to repeal the anti
cigarette law has been passed and
signed by the governor
"a bill to repeal the anti-cigarette
law in Kansas, with 80 per cent nos,
is receiving the attention OF its legis-
lature. Last year petition for
referendum in Oregon to prohibit the
use of tobacco failed of sufficient sig
natures to bring the question to q
vote, and 90 per cent OF the editors
declare their public against legislation
In Oklahoma an anti-cigarette bill has
been reported unfavorably in the
house. The editors of that state re-
ported "a per cent against its public
support.
"Outside of Utah, where Mormon
influence predominates, the article
concludes, "the anti-tobacco move
ment appears, as in the case Of Ten
nessee, Arkansas and Iowa, to be los