davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
U. S. ARMY ON RHINE
TO STAY SOME TIME
Not to Be Withdrawn Until
Treaty Is Ratified, and
Perhaps Not Then.
NO JOKER IN BERLIN PACT
idea That 1t Lets President
Put Nation in League Is
Ridiculed.
spectal Despatch to THE NEW YonK HERALD
New York Herald Burrsu.,
rUosh;rufcn II. O. Aug. 20.

spsctol Despatch to THE NEW YonK HEnnD
New York Herald Bureau,
washington. ID. c., Aug. 20.
Informal conversations are already In
progress between the United States and
renresentativez of the Allied Powers
relative to tho withdrawal of American
troops from the occupied Rhine prov
inces OF Germany.
While it is the general policy OF the
Administration 10 withdraw American
troops at the earliest possible moment
It is not the intention of this Govern
ment to do SO without full consultation
with the Allied Powers.
The presence of American troops In
the Rhine provinces Is governed, so far
as this country Is concerned, by the
terms OF the armistice and in the agree
ment reached by Germany to permit the
occupation by foreign troops in the Ver-
sailles pact
Their status Is not altered by the
treaty with Germany and the time OF
their withdrawal is purely matter Of
policy on the part of the American Gov
ernment II is understood the Allied
Powers, especially France. are loath to
see the American troops Withdrawn
while the Silesian question is pending
and so long as other matters may come
up which would require either the ap-
plication or the threat OF force against
Germany.
1t Is recognized that IL rests with the
United States alone to determine when
she shall withdraw her troops. but their
presence in Germany is regarded as nav
ing great moral effect.
A,,,o Will ho xuft =,
drawn until after the peace treaty is
ratified, and the time of their with
drawal after that will depend entirely
on the situation that may develop.
Suggestions made here to-day that the
treaty with Germany contains a joker
which would permit the President to lead
the United States into the League of
Nations without the consent of Congress
were characterized as propaganda de-
signed to create doubt in the minds of
Senator's relative to ratification.
The character of the treaty is declared
to be so plain that officials refused to
on 1t officially. The unofflcial
statement was made categorically by
authority that there is no joker
in the treaty.
Administration officials refused to be
ruffied by the suggestion. but pointed out
that the paragraph in which the joker
Is seen makes 1t clear that the United
States has rejected the league unmis-
1t does so in order to avoid
any doubt on the attitude Of this Gov
ernment by saying "the United States
shall not be bound by the provisions of
Part / of that treaty covenant of the
League of Nations in Versailles treaty.
nor by any provisions OF that treaty
which relate to the covenant of the
League of Nations
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
WORLD CONGRESS KEEN
OVER ARMS CONFERENCE
American Representatives at
Paris on Way Home.

Special Gable to THE NHw YORK HEaALp.
Copyright, 1891, by THE New YonK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau
Paris. Aug. 20.
Senators Thomas j. Walsh of Mon
tana, Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas
and William B. Mckinley of Illinois and
Representative Alben w. Barkley OF
Kentucky. who reached here to-day on
their way back to America from the
1nter-Parliamentary Congress at Stock
holm. expressed themselves as greatly
pleased that the congress had adopted
Senator Walsh's resolution indorsing
the Washington conference for the limi-
tation of armament.
The Senators said they found interest
in the forthcoming conference in Wash
ington very keen. Senator Walsh said
The failure OF the United States to
join the League of Nations is regarded
as an impedimcnt to it's success and
many nations evidently are hoping that
the Washington conference will result
in an association of nations built upon
a modification of the existing League
of Nations, which can include the United
States. They do not, however. regard
the League of Nations as necessarily
futile without u.s."
The party will leave Europe for home
on September 2.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
700 REBELS KILLED
IN SOUTHEAST INDIA
Several Europeans Dead, Many
Hindus Massacred in Upris-
ing of Moplah Tribes.
81 the Associated Press.

CALIcur. India, Aug. 29:-Nearly 700
members of the insurgent bands which
have been creating disorders In the dis
trict south and southeast Of this city
have been killed in fights with British
forces sent to quell the uprising. Sew
eral Europeans have been killed. while
seventy men OF the Leinster Regiment
and seventeen native policemen are
missing. Many Hlndus have been
mas cred.
Indian troops are being brought
southwark from Cannanore, military
station on the Malabar coast north of
this city, and will be thrown into the
troubled districts TO quell the uprising of
the Moplah tribes in the neighborhood Of
Ponani. Bluejackets and marines from
the warship Comus have been landed
here.
British troops including cavalry. ar
rived here from Bangalore Sunday and
proceeded to the disturbed area.
Numerous refugees who have arrived
here from the Ernad district relate pitt
full tales Of torture and looting. 1t ap-
pears the rebels have deserted Tanur
and other places and have taken to the
hills.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30

States Senate. The Government would
be unable to prevent such debate. IN
view OF the overheated political at
n.osphere engendered by the murder OF
Herr Erzberger.
II Is a foregone conclusion that the
Nationalists. II the Reichstag should
convene, would probably attack the Gov
ernment because of its acceptance OF
paragraph 231 OF the treaty. by which
Germany and her allies accepted re-
sDopsjbility for the war
Ratification OF the treaty Is believed
TO be certain in the Reichstag through
the votes OF the three Coalition parties
AID the Independent Socialists. which
command 277 out OF the 469 votes in the
ReichstaG. This number, however. would
not include the twenty-one votes con-
trolled by the Bayarian Peoples party,
which nominally is allied to the Clericals.
Chancellor Wirth also has not as yet de-
termined the final attitude of the Ger
man Peoples party when the treaty will
come up In the Reichstag. During con-
versation with the Chancellor and For
eign Minister Rosen. leaders OF this
party promised not 10 oppose the treaty,
b.. .he death of Herr Erzberger is be-
lieved TO have given the entire situation
a new complexion
Although the wirth Cabinet may
count on vote OF confidence. II it
should be necessary. 1t realizes the pres
ent hour is hardly opportune for parlia-
mentary activity, IN view OF the parti-
san acerbities. which have reached the
white heat stage in the last three days.
II Is feared that the political feeling, II
permitted to spend its fury In open ses-
sion OF the Reichstag. would promptly
convert that body into a veritable cock
pit.
In the meantime the fight over the
tragic death OF Herr Erzberger is being
waged with increasing venom In party
organs.
Political observers believe II Is NOT
unlikely that Chancellor Wirth, in order
to save his Cabinet. may make a shirt
to the Left for the purpose of winning
the support OF the Independent Social
lists. thus obtaining more ample foun-
dation for his minority Ministry. and
offsetting the possible detection OF the
German Peoples party. This orsaniza-
ton, under the leadership OF Gustav
Stressemann. has already sharply re-
sented charges by the Radicals that 1t
was Jointly responsible with the Ma
tionalists for the assassination OF Herr
Erzberger.
The Government Is about to undergo
a decisive test in the Reichstag in con-
nection with the Forthcoming tax legis-
lation and other measures. and its work
is being vastly increased by the feeling
aroused over the Erzberser episode
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
u. S. RELIEF WORKERS
ARRIVE IN MOSCOW
Red Cross Signs Agreement
Like That With Americans.
Rn the Aasocinted Prcsn.

Moscow, Russia. Aug. 27 delayed -
American Relief Administration work
ers numbering seven and headed by
Philip Carroll of Portland. Ore. arrived
here this afternoon and will open an Of
flee tomorrow to organize the work of
feeding the Russian famine sufferers.
DIR. Fridtjof Nansen and Z. A. Frick.
representing the International Red Cross.
signed an agreement this afternoon with
Leo Kameneff, head of the Russian
Famine Relief Commission. In which the
International Red Cross arranges to do
relief work on virtually the samo terms
as the American Relief Administration.
Immediately after signing the agreement
DIR. Nansen left for Riga.
The All Russian relief committee.
formed recently with Maxim Gorly and
representatives of various parties as
members. has been dissolved. and the
members will not go abroad In the in
terests OF Russian famine relief. as had
been anticipated. II was learned here to-
Gay.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
FIND FOUR MORE BODIES
IN ZR-2 WRECKAGE
Commodore MaitlonPs and
Those of TUo Americans.
b. The Associated Press.

HULL, England. Aug. 29.-Five more
bodies were recovered by the salvagers
from the wreckage of the ZR-2 to-day.
They are those OF Lieut. Commander
Valentine ". Bieg Of Bryn Mawr. Pa.
which was found late tonight; Air Com
modore L. NJ. Maitland of the British
Flying Force: Col Campbell. superln-
tendent OF the Royal Air Works. where
the dirigible was built c. w. DufIield OF
the National Physical Laboratory, and
Charles j. Auer. an American rigger
Commodore Maitlands body was en-
meshed in wires. and before II could be
taken out the wires had 20 he cut. The
body was badly mutilated and one hand
was sti,l grasping a control. Two
American officers, with two other Ameri-
cans acting as escort. brought Commo-
dore Maitland's body ashore.
The right leg Of Mr.. Duffield. like that
Of Lieut. Commander Emory Coil. u.
;. ~. whose body was recovered yestcr-
day. was fractured.
The control car OF the airship Is be-
le-ed to be among the wreckage
brought ashore to-day.
Irduests were opened this afternoon
on the bodies OF Lieut.. Commander
Emory Coil OF Marietta. Ohio A. Pettitt
Of New York city, Albert L. Loftin Of
Lake Charles, La. and Flight Sergeant
A. p. Martin. OF the British personnel.
~ in the previous cases. this was
mere formality TO enable the Coroner 10
Issue burial certificates. and after iden-
tification testimony was given the in
quests were adjourned to October 4. BY
which time II Is expected all the bodies
that can be recovered win have been
found and the inquests can proceed.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
Pp the Associated Press.


LONDON, Aug. 29.-At the present mo-
ment there apparently Is no idea that
the troubles in India will affect the ap-
proaching visit of the Prince OF Wales
to the Indian Empire. An official list
issued tonight contains a number Of
ruling Indian princes and other person.
ages who viii be attached to the suite
of the Prince during his visit. Earl
Cromer. who once held the post OF aide
de camp TO the Viceroy of India. will
head the personal STAFF OF the Prince.
A report issued by the India Office to-
night concerning the situation at Mala-
bar deals mainly with the movement Of
bodies of troops to the disturbed areas
1t contains a communication from the
district Magistrate at Malabar explain
ing the origin of the trouble.
According to this Magistrate, says the
report. he received Information OF the
existence Of number of war knives in
Tirurangadi in contravention OF the NAL
abar offensive weapons act of 1851.
Owing to this fact. and also for the pur-
pose Of arresting for melting to outra ge
certain persons IN Tirurangadi under
the Moplah outrages act, a party of
police and troops was sent there. 1T
was during searches made by this party
that determined attacks were made from
adjacent districts.
The Magistrate adds thai evidence
that these searches and arrests were
made under legal warrants and in con-
formity with law was the signal for an
outburst Of fanaticism throughout the
district first against the European Off
cials and later against the Hindus.
Reports to-day from the revolutionary
area indicating that British troops and
cavalry had arrived there tended to
confirm the belief in London that an
uprising would be confined to this area,
although none here would deny the
seriousness OF the situation or its
pofentialitles for spreading
The revolutionary area is more or
less Isolated from the other portions Of
India which might be expected to lend
cooperation in the movement II any
were Forthcoming, but IL would not sur
prise official circles here IL at least the
fanatical Mohammedans along the
northern frontier should take this oc-
casion to write another chapter In their
almost continuous warfare against the
British.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
GERMAN COMPETITION
WEAKER, HOOVER SAYS
Goods Not Up to Pre-War
Quality and Lack Quantity.

WASHINGTON. Aug. 29.-Gerrnan COM
petition in the field of foreign trade is
showing signs OF weakening. Secretary
Hoover said to-day. While the reports
10 the Commerce Department tell or
German commercial activity in various
parts of the world. he added. the Ger
mans are having difficulty in handling
the business obtained through their at
tractive price quotations.
In particular. the Secretary explained.
the Germans are finding 1t Impossible to
produce goods UP to their pre-war quail
ity. while at the same time they are
unable TO execute large numbers or con-
tracts. In Argentina, he said, the Ger
mans were compelled to throw up con-
tract for large quantities Of steel which
they could not deliver
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
HUMAN AND HUPEH
IN CHINESE REVOLT
Joining the South as Northern
Troops MoUe on Yo-chou.

PEKIN. Aug. rs (delayed) The in
habitants OF the Province OF Human have
itpudiated tho appointment OF Gen. WI
Pei-fu as Inspector-General OF the
provinces Of Human and Hupeh jointly to
succeed Wang Chan-yuan, military gov
ernor of Hupeh. whose resignation was
accepted on August 8. The southerners
continue to indulge in hostilties, de-
manding complete autonomy OF Hupeh.
Gov. Chao Peng-ti OF Human favors an
ayrnistice between the two provinces
and is urging peace. but the troops are
persisting in hostilities.
Gen. WI Pei-fu is reported TO have
ordered his northern troops 10 advance
on Yo-chow. The fshting during the
last few days has resulted in momentary
victories for the northern troops who
have driven back the southerners ten
miles.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
VETERAN DIES IN MOTOR.

MARLBORO, Mass, Aug 2e.-Charles
p. Dorr. so, OF Ellsworth, Me-, civil war
veteran, died or heart disease in an
automobile a few miles from this city
this afternoon.
Mr.. Dorr was on his way 70 Canton,
Ohio, to visit relatives and was mem
Der Of party OF Ellsworth men en- route
70 Detroit for automobiles for an Ellis
worth dealer.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
TROUBLE ZONE SPREADS
IN SPANISH MOROCCO
Native Auriliaries on Atlantic
Coast Affected.
BIZ ths Assoetoted press.

MADRID. Aug. 2e.--Reports from Mo
rocco to-day indicate that trouble has
occurred among the native Spanish aux
tlisries in FL Araish. on the Atlantic
coast Of Morocco, to the south of Tan
gier.
King Alfonso returned 20 Madrid from
sartsnder last nght TO superintend
preparations In connection with Spains
forthcoming campaign against the re-
bellious Moors. An additional battalion
OF Spanish troops left Madrid to-day for
the disturbed area.
I'll Araish Is located $50 miles west
of the Melilla section OF Spanish Mo-
rocco. where the Spaniards recently suf-
fered severe reverses at the hands OF
rebellious Riffian tribcsnen. This is the
frst report OF any troubles in the Allan
tic c9nst section Of Spanish Morocco.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
CHIEF JUSTICE TAFT
TO SPEAK AT OTTAWA
Will Address Canadian Bar
Association Next Week.

OTTAWA, Aug. 29.--Premier Arthur
Meighcn and william II. Taft. Chief Jus
tice OF the United States, will address
the Canadian Bar Association a. the
opening of its annual meeting Septem-
Der 6.
A revised programme issued to-day
showed also that Sir Robert Borden
would preside at luncheon the same
day, at which Alton 3. Parker OF New
York. representing the American Bar
Association. would speak.
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
LoSGsHoREMEN ACCEPT SCALE.

ST. JOHNS. n. F.. Aug. 2o.--Fifteen
hundred longshoremen and wharf labor
ers here to-day accepted wage scale
based on their wages for 1919 for the
balance OF this year. The men have
three times threatened to strike because
of attempted wage reductions. To-day's
agreement represents compromise
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
U. S. wARsHIP LEAVES HAvRE.

HAvRE, Aug. 2e.---The American bat
tleEhip Utah left here this evening for
a cruise In the Baltic Sea-
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
HUNGARIANS RESIST
LOSS OF TERRITORY
Fire on Austrian Forces on
Way to Occupy Land
Under Treaty.
AT 0DENBURG STATION
Allied Officers Said to Have
Been Witnesses of the
Attack.
CZECHS READY TO FIGHT
Chancellor Appeals to Agents
of Powers at Vienna to
Enforce Treaty.
AT ODENBURG STATION
CZECHS READY TO FIGHT
BIZ the Associated Press.

VIENNA, Aug. 29.-The Austrians
have met with resistance from the
Hungarians in the occupation of Bur-
genland. the little strip of West Hun
gary awarded Austria by the peace
treaty, according to reports reaching
here.
Late Sunday night Lieut.. Hejjas,
one OF the recalcitrant leaders in West
Hungary. appeared, heading a large
detachment OF irregular forces, seized
the railway station at Odenburg and
filled the streets with bands OF uni
formed men armed with pistols.
One detachment of 10 men ad-
vanced to Pinkafeld, where they met
with hand grenades and machine guns
the Austrians who were coming in to
take over the territory.
1t is reported that Hejjas and the
other Hungarian officers were in full
uniform when the attack was made
There are conflicting reports concerning
the casualties, but it is not believed they
were great 1t is said allied officers
marched with the Austrian troops when
the attack was delivered by the Hun
garians.
A demonstration by the Czechs is ex-
pected unless the Allies forbid occupa-
tion of Burgenland. The Czechs are
known to have concentrated full divi-
sion on the frontier near Pressburg and
other forces along the hungarian border.
Occupation Halted.
The movement OF occupation has beeh
suspended. and Herr schober, Austrian
Chancellor and Foreign Minister, is ap-
pealing to the interallied representatives
here to take the necessary steps TO Sc
cure a fulfilment of the terms OF the
treaty giving Burgenland to Austria.
AS far as is known the only foreign
troops in the territory are a few hun
dred Italians.
The events In west Hungary have
caused the greatest anxiety and appre-
hension here. Communication with Oden-
burg is cut and it is reported that the
railway has been torn up.
Details are lacking as to the exac.
situa ton. but II seams apparent that in
surgents are IN pc ossession OF Odenburg.
Conflicts between insurgents and Aus
trian gendarincs are reported from
Friendburg, Hardberg and other Syrian
frontier towns. 1t is asserted that Lieut.
HejJas, Col 1.ehar. another of the
leaders, and Bsron Pronay. commander
OF the battalion of White Terrorists,"
have placed their adherents throughout
Burgenland dressed in civilian clothes.
A report here is to the effect that
allied troops from Silesia have been
summoned by the Allied Commission.
and also that the workmen of Wiener
Neustadt are organizing to go to the
assistance OF the Austrian soldiers at
Odenburg
The New York herald., 1921-08-30
Evacuated Except Podersdorf.
b. the associated Press.


Budapest. Aug. 29.--West Hungary
has been evacuated, with the exception
of the Podersdorf section, which is be-
ing held as a pawn TO guarantee Huns
gary's financial claims against Austria.
IL is reported here that after the
withdrawal of the Hungarian troops
1rredentist bands formed with view to
preventing Austrian occupation of the
territory. The newspapers and the pub
lie In Budapest are completely in the
dark as TO what is occurring in west
Hungary.
The little strip OF west Hungary
turned over TO Austria by the peace
treaty has an area of about 100 square
miles and population of about $4,000
BY its addition to Austria 1t was ex-
pected to supply that country with fairly
large quantities of foodstuffs. The or
der of transfer of the territory created
great indignation among the Hungar-
ians. Under its new ownership it was
to be known as Burgenland.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1921-08-11

Marvellous has been the revolution
OF faith and practice during recent
years with regard to water-power. The
motive force which had been thrust
aside as antiquated and comparatively
worthless in the service OF industry
and commerce has been coming back
TO more than its earlier vogue and
prominence. Applied to the genera
ton Of electricity. II has been leaving
its old rival and victor, steam, far In
the rear, in those regions ut least
where nature favors its use and trans
mission. One singular and as yet n
sufficiently appreciated result Of ~
development OF water-pOwer Is tn
II promises, or threatens, to shift %
centers and alter the distribution N
human activities, and along with tMs
Of wealth and population.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1921-08-11
BRoTHERLY LOVE.

How we Americans do love each
other! You get Into ordinary CONVERSE
ton. All Of US are convinced we are
being robbed by somebody else, says
Kansas City Star. Our next door
neighbor IL a good fellow personally,
but as a business man we know he Is
pirate. The salaried man Is suspi-
cious Of his employer. He knows his
grocer is a conspIrator. As for the
store downtown, where his wife trades,
he calls II the daylight robbery. So,
too. the dealer In notions looks darkIy
on the clothier. Both the clOthIer and
the notion man blame the jobber and
the farmer. The farmer is convinced
he is the victim Of the boards Of trade.
The Wall street broker Is certain the
country is being held up In the price
OF eggs and meat. With all this broth
erly love so widespread, isn't IL q good
deal OF a miracle that the country Is
able to rock along and not hy to
piecesf
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1921-08-11
fees OF SURGEONS
ARE To Be LIMITED
Steps Taken by Johns Hopkins
Hospital of Baltimore Win Re-
duce Cost of Operations.

Baltimore.-Johns Hopkins Hospital
has taken steps to curb profiteering
In surgery. 1t was learned that the
board Of trustees of the famous hos
pital has begun at home its efforts to
dispel the tendency OF many physi-
clans and surgeons to overcharge
wealthy patients.
a sweeping dictum issued by the
trustees and limiting a surgeons fee
Tor an operation, even on millionaire
patients, to $1,000 and a physicians
fee for attending patients In the hos
pital TO $50 II week Is regarded gen.
orally as an order affecting the medI.
cal men of the nation.
Part time physicians and surgeons
practicing at the Johns Hopkins Hos.
pital, the only ones affected by the die.
tum, are frankly dIspleased over the
strenuous order, iilasmuch as fees for
operations on wealthy patients have
In the past brought In neat sums
Many of these surgeons have made
a practice Of charging from 81 800 to
$1,000 for an operation, and in Ian.
guage phrased as automatically as
possible the hospital trustees made II
plain that, so far as Johns Hopkins
Is concerned the practice is obsolete.
1t was pointed out that the dictum
does not affect the regular full time
physicians, surgeons and other mem.
bers OF staff, as all their fees go into
a joint fund, to be later distributed
among the different departments.
On the other hand, there are many
practitioners. most OF them OF renown.
ed ability, who have been practicIng
at the hospital and charging fees com.
mensurate with the pocketbooks of the
patients. 1t was said that $1,000 fees
had OF late been growing common.
Higher fees had been reported.