davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Judge Andrews Vote.

Judge WILLIAM S. ANDREWS of the
Court of Appeals. who is candidate
this year for election for full term
tc the court in which he has served
with distinction since 1917 under the
Governors designation, merits elec-
tion by an overwhelming majority.
In the campaign now entering its
last week Judge ANDREWS represents
the public spirit which, having said
that government shall be by laws and
not by men, puts that principle into
effect in the construction Of the stat
utes Of the State.
Thus Judge ANDREWS stands for
more thar the retention in Office of
Judges who have served the State
we'll: he stands for more than the
expediency Of preferring, Of two can
didateS, that one who is better quail
fled by experience for the Office to
be filed.
Judge ANDREWS stands before the
electors the champion of honest, un-
swerving, uncompromising interpre.
tation of the Constitution and appli-
cation Of the statutes. He represents
in the canvass independence of the
judiciary from sectional, partisan or
class control His candidacy en-
bodies the fundamental principle of
a State and nation in which the
people rule under written constitu-
tion interpreted by the judiciary.
Under these circumstances the
higher the vote for Judge ANDREWS
mounts the better it will be for the
State of New York; and the larger
New York city's vote for Judge An
DREws is the greater will be the
credit of the electors of this munic-
ipality.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01

He turned to the theatre: he was
reported as an applicant for enlist
ment in the Marine Corps; and then,
a few years after his noisy appear
ance here, he told California
Grand Jury that his mine was a
myth, that he never was a miner,
and that his sole function was to
cover the selling activities of num-
ber of active stock distributors.
AS long as ScoTTY's name and an.
ties are not forgotten well adver-
tised miners with eccentric habits
may look for a certain amount OF
cynicism in the greetings extended
to them here.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Death Valley Scotty.

Los Angeles, speaking for Califor-
mia, announces that HARRY NJ. Phil.
lips. millionaire by virtue of Mexican
mines, and chief exponent OF "the
golden SMILE" is coming East through
Chicago to spread happiness by dis
tributing five and ten dollar bills
among those sufficiently interested to
seek his society. He drops a half
eagle into pocket, so to say, and
an automatic smile rewards him.
Mr.. PHILIPS will find committee
awaiting him wherever he stops. But
there will be disillusioned citizens
who will stand back and, while dis.
daining no Phillips smile inducer,
will wonder what 1t all means. Their
caution will be the fruit of expert.
ence: they will remember ScoTrY,
King OF the Desert Mine, the Death
Valley Mystery, who penetrated the
East In special train fifteen years
ago, and taught 'em what dollar tips
were at the Waldorf ScoTTY was
a lavish" spender. His announced
intention to buy train and beat
Il. Ii. HARRrMAN's time across the
continent put him on the front pages
of the newspapers; such place names
as the Funeral Mountains. which lay
on the trail of SCoTry's mine, added
q picturesque flavor to his tales of
great Windy Pass ores running from
$4,000 to $4,000 to the ton irl
precious metals. ScoTTY wanted pub
licity and he got it. His dog was
named Gold Bug and wore diamond
collar.
But scorrr's fame soon tarnished.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
PUBLIC LECTURES TONIGHT.
MANuArTAN AND THE BRONX.


Trend of the Times. Prof. William p
Guthrie, at Wadleigh III. s., 10th street,
west of Seventh avenue.
Plays OF the ar,cN HoMr, MIS- Rsancn MSs 70 Ease
16Oth street, The Bronx =,
bulgarian Folk Tales and Folk Songs.
Svetozar 7. Tonjoroff. at =. s. 10, 2O0 west
'rhe Let's in America" Alfred Nagel, at
=. S. &C. Eiehty-eighth street. east OF First
..Modcrn American Indians" Miss Iva Jo-
sephine Rider. at r. S. 132. 1921 street ana
Wsdsworth avenue. :,
Hart. nj American Museum OF Natural His
tory. seventy-seventh street and Central
Park West.
lean Music" Miss Louise Lancaster. at Hun
ter College, sixty-erhth street and Lexins-
ton avenue.
NJ. Josephine wiethan. at p. s. 50. 207th
street and Hull avenue. The Bronx. :,
The House That Uncle Sam Built" '.: Dr:
Hall. linton avenue, near 155th street. Tns
I'ronx.
ERooKLYN. QUEENS AND RICHMOND.
Trend OF the Times" Miss Jennie NJ
Davis. at Bay Ridge II. S.. Fourth avenue
.Rools Of tho Hour.' Prof r. @. Cartcr
Troop. nj Brooklyn Public I.ih.nry. Pacific
Columbus and the Development OF tho
american Continent" DR.. Henry II. Rose. at
Boys n. s., Marcy and Putnam avenucs.
Illustrated. -
Americans by Choice" Miss Eta "
Leighton, at r. $. 80, Conovcr and Woicoit
streets. Illustrated.
American Life In the PhiippInes. Mrs
Frances q. Hourhton. at =. :. 11i. Dumont
and Alabama avcnues. Illustrated =,
Haiti" sydney ~ Usshcr. Mt II. =. ",
Old House Landing road. Little Neck. l.. l..
Illustrated.
The Philippine Ialards During American
Occupation" Thomas Livingstone, at u. ~.
20. Richmond Turnpi;sc. 1.lnoleumville. Staten
Island illustrated.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
ELsHUCo TRIO's CONCERT.
Plays Prize winning Work of III
Waldo Warner.

The Elshuco Trio gave its first sub
scription concert OF the season at Town
Hall last night. The programme COM
prsed two trios-Brahms's in c minor.
opus 101. and Saint-Saens's, opus 1s,
in Il major. and between these two a
suite by Fl. Waldo Warner which won
the $1,000 prize this autumn at the
Berkshire Chamber Music Festival and
was played there by the Elshucos.
Mr.. Warner Is the viola player Of the
London String Quartet. A fantasy by
him based on an English Berkshire folk
song was given here last year at one
of the London Quartet's concerts and
was much liked. His new suite proved
to be very pleasing work as a whole
and the scherzo especially so.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Amendment No. S.
Its Purpose Is to Make Children's
Courts More Efficient.

To THE New YORK HERALD: On cleo
tion day there will be submitted to the
voters OF this State proposed constItu-
tional amendment known as proposed
Amendment No. 5, authorizing the Leg
!slature to establish childrcn's courts
and courts of domestic relations.
May i be permitted to explain as
briefly as possible the necessity for such
amendment and to ask for 1t the active
support Of all those who favor the cause
of humane justice and who believe in
reforming our judicial procedure along
progressive and common sense lines?
The present limitations of the State
Constitution make it impossible for the
Legislature to confer upon children's s
courts and courts of domestic relations
the equity power necessary to protect
the rights and safeguard the interests of
the children and families which come
within their jurisdiction.
The proposed change would not Of IL
self confer additional power upon our
existing chidren's courts. 1t would,
however clothe the Legislature with
plish certain reforms which 1t Is now
unable even to consider.
The children's courts of this State
have accomplished much during the last
decade. They have developed efficient
and kindly methods for the treatment
OF neglected and delinquent children
They have kept children out of institu-
tions through the use of probation and
have preserved and safeguardcd the
family as a unit of society. They have
saved millions OF dollars to the taxpay-
ers by reducing the number Of commit.
rents year by year. They hayc handled
their cases as individual problems and
have given every child an opportunity
to develop under favorable conditions.
In one respect. however. there has
been no progress or Improvement for the
last twenty years. In New York State
little children arc still being tried al
criminals even though We call them de.
Iinauents our chldren's courts have
no power to appoint personal guardians
even In the most deserving cases Ac.
tions are brought by the State agalns
neglected children instead of in thei'
behalf. In short, we are working under
legal procedure which has long sncS
become obsolete. absurd and oftentimcl
cruel.
The intel ent citizen hearing thil
will natural y ask:
Why cannot children's courts appoint
guardians or commit children to any
kind OF custodial care other than to ar
Institution when II Is clearly to the best
Interest of the child to do go?
Why cannot such courts prevent TN
drawing Of their complaints In all cases
and especially In those OF neglect affect
irg little children and tables. as an nc.
tion brought by the State Of New Yori
against the child instead Of for th,
child or in his or her behalf. as Il reail,
should be?
why cannot children's courts In thil
state do away with the practice Of try
ing little children as criminals under
the provision OF the strict penal ,aw7
The New York herald., 1921-11-01

a Industrial Relations Association Of Amer
lea, convention. Waldorf Astoria, opening
p; NJ; dinner. 9 7. NJ
United States Marshal for the Southern Dis
trict OF New York. United States Court
House Building. 10 A. N.
Louis Untermeyer will lecture on The
Love Motif as the Leit-Motif'' before tho
Literary Forum. Rumford Hall. 80 East
Bronx lodges. Independent Order Birth
Abraham. opening meeting. Hunts Point Pail
ace; s53 Southern Boueyard, F. M;
City Parliament of Community Councllss
meeting, City Hail. p. NJ.
American Society OF Mechanical Engineers.
n,etropoltan section, supper dance. Hotel
Dr. John II. Finley viii speak at the Dante
celebration. Great Hall. College of the City
Of New. York. Amsterdam avenue and 13sth
Judge William r. Morris will speak at .
meeting OF the Non-Partison COMMITTEES OF
Women. Webster avenue and 1aSth street,
Republican women of the Fourth Assembly
District will hold mass meeting at Traffic
Court. 1sa Clermont avenue. Brooklyn
Formal opening OF the new soldiers and
sailors club OF the New York Community
Service, 261 Madison avenue. +. NJ.
William Jennings Bryan will speak at
dinner of the Rotary Club. Hotel McAlpin.
9 40 p. NJ.
New York Academy of Medicine. meetings
OF section OF neurology and psychiatry and
the section OF dermatology and syphflis. lI
West Forty-third street. S:1o p. M. ana S'Su
p. NJ.
New York chronological Society, meeting.
American Museum OF Natural History. Sew
enty seventh street and Central Park Wests
s =. NJ.
National Coffee Roasters Association. con-
vention, Hotel Astor, opening day.
Pekingcse Club of America, meeting. wall
dorf-Astoria, . r. NJ.
Phi Chi Medical Fraternity, meeting. Hotel
Astor. y. NJ.
Junior Emergency Relief Society, meetings
Hotel Btltmore, a. Nj.
Kentucky Society. meeting, Waldorf-As-
toria, . T.. NJ
Association OF Reformed Rabbis. luncheons
Cafe Boulevard, p. NJ.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Explaining the Accent.

To THE New YORK HERALD: The
final vowel in mate. and in other words
of Spanish origin ending in the vowel
which in English is silent. bears an ac-
cent mark. 1t is true. The mark, how
ever. is merely to indicate that the final
letter is to be pronounced.
The accent mark was used in school
text books two generations ago to indi-
cate that San Jose did not rhyme with
rose. then very common pronunciation.
Mate appeared with the accent mark in
physical geography published about
forty years ago. with note explaining
why 1t was used. Among many educated
Spanish speaking people the word is
pronounced without stress on either syl-
liable OBSERVER.
MOUNT VERNON, October 81.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01

ishes : deep and lasting affection for his
history OF papa, mamma and the baby.
entitled symphonic Domestica." 1T has
surely one exquisite passage. but pater-
familias quite as surely overestimated
the degree of public interest that could
be aroused about some of the prosaic
details of his daily experiences. OF the
three works on last evenings list the
symphonic Domestica" seems least
likely to survive the period Of its Gre
ator. 1t was not without reason that
Ernest Newman took it Ito be the work
of an enormously clever man who was
once genius"
The orchestra discharged its duties
with enthusiastic devotion to the COM
poser and with high honor to itself. Dr.
Strauss was manifestly well pleased with
the results which he obtained. The en-
tire evening was one of artistic i'm
portance and interest. The audience was
thoroughly representative of the musical
culture of the city and its applause was
bestowed with discrimination as well as
warmth.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01

Why cannot the Legislature change
these absurd and in many cases deplora-
BILE conditions?
Why. in short. cannot New York take
its proper place among the other States
courts?
The answer is plain. Because the
present Constitution forbids 1t and linz
its the granting of these powers IL
higher courts. Under it's provisions no
court created after the year 1894 can
exercise these functions. The trainers
Of this particular clause undoubtedly
had in mind the duplication Of courts
with equity powers to adjust private
and cNil suits. but that was twenty
eight years ago and they failed to ap-
preciate the need of creating new courts
to deal with new conditions. They
lacked the vision to foresee the neces-
sity in the future of establishing courts
to deal with social justice.
This proposed amendment il adopted
will clear up the difficulty and give a
clear constitutional mandate for the
establishment of effective children's
courts and courts Of domestic relations
in our State.
The State Commission for Child We'll
fare is now at work on the coordination
OF all our laws affecting children. ] am
chairman Of its subcommittee on delin-
auent and neglected children, and l can
say with certainty that this commission
will be seriously hampered In revising
the laws relating to the courts unless
this amendment Is passed.
All religious. social, political and legal
organizations as far as we know favor
this amendment. It can only be lost
at the polls through ignorance and In
difference of voters.
Those who wish to help the unfortu-
nate, to protect the neglected, to pre-
serve the home. to unity the family and
to promote the cause OF social justice
should help in every way to answer
yes on this amendment.
franklin CHASE HorT,
Presiding Justice OF the Childrcns Court
Of the City OF New York.
NEW YORK, October 81.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Mate With a Tube.
Paraguayans Have n Reason for
Their Way of Drinking It.

To THE New YORK HERALD: From
some of the opinions expressed concern
ing the taste of yerba mate I conclude
that many who have tried this bev-
erage do not know how to prepare it or
drink 1t.
The native places the leaves Of the
yerba mate In a gourd and on them hot
water is poured After standing a few
minutes the tea is drunk through tube.
The reason for this procedure. as ex-
planned by one who lived several years
In South America, Is that the mate con-
tains substance very readily oxidized
by the air, causing disagreeable and
bite. taste. Prepared as an ordinary
tea and poured into a cup it is rank,
but as described is an agreeable drink.
A. T.. MAZE.
EAST ORANGE. n. j., October 81.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
DR.. RICHARD STRAUSS
GETS CITY,S WELCOME
Composer Is Thankful for
Greeting to German Music.

DR.. Richard Strauss of Vienna, hailed
as the greatest living composer" was
received by Mayor Hylan at City Hall
yesterday. The Mayor said he hoped
the people would gain in their knowledge
and appreciation of music as the result
Of DR.. Strauss's visit.
DR.. Strauss replied in German. The
official translation said he thanked the
Mayor for 1.-The unusual distinction OF
this fattering official reception" and
continued
IT am not SO immodest as to accept
this great honor only for myself, but
as a representative of the noble German
music l may be allowed to thank you
most heartily for giving such new and
generous welcome to German music.
hitherto always a welcome guest in this
impressive country, always received with
richest understanding and broad SYM
pathy."
Addresses also were made by Philip
Berolzheimer. City Chamberlain, and
rubin Goldmark, composer.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Ring Fights To-day.

There are many students of the
prize ring who believe that should
DEMPSEY be matched with WILLARD
the contest will arouse no such in
,erest on the part OF the public as
was shown over their encounter at
Toledo. To-day WILLARD is past the
period in the life of ring fighter
in which the faculties employed in
matches are at their best. Then too
there is we'll defined tendency on
the part OF tho public to withhold It's
The New York herald., 1921-11-01

For those who can spare the time
and have the inclination, poultry
keeping pays. whether II is a matter
Of few hens or a flock large
enough to supply meat as well as
eggs for the family table.
One of the essentials for success in
any case is the selection Of stock
of the proper type. Then comes the
matter of care and feed. This Is the
time of the year when the birds
which are to furnish the supply of
eggs for the winter months should be
taken from the remainder of the
flock. Early pullets are the best for
this purpose. They should be kept
in clean quarters where the ventila.
tion is good and they should not be
disturbed once they begin laying
Clean nests will help egg production.
So will we'll balanced ration, which
should include green feed of some
sort; the common mangold is excel
lent, and one of these tied up so that
the hens will have to jump to get at
1t is helpful, as the exercise pro
notes circulation and keeps the birds
from becoming too fat.
Ailing birds should be removed
from the flock Immediately and OF
course vigilance should be used to
keep the birds and their house free
from vermin. Litter in which scratch
feed is thrown should be changed
frequently and there should always
be box filled with road dust or fine
dirt in which the hens may dust
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Labor Union Politics.
An Opportunity for Conservative Ele.
ments TO Assert Themselves.

To THE New YORK HERALD: The rail-
road strike. in which the engineers would
have been the dominating union factor,
has been averted. Why? Because news
paper publicity, expressing the disap-
proval of the intelligent public. together
with an excess labor supply, has in
fiuenced the strike leaders to such an
extent that their pedal extremities have
become chilled and they have gone
astern. Had the public been threatened
with the same Inconvenience in the ma
rine engineers walkout last May, and
similar publicity been given it. the lead
ers would have suffered the same con-
dition of chilled feet, and disaster to the
Marine Engineers Association would
have been prevented. AS it stands to-
day this association is in state of i'm
pending national dissolution, due to the
pernicious activities of the paid political
representatives of the members.
In all unions of men who toll for
wages there are three. elements. First,
the political element, composed Of the
salaried officers, the men gifted with
the powers Of leadership and persuasion.
Second, the conservative minority ele-
ment. the men OF greater intelligence,
but lacking nerveNto voice their senti-
ments on the meeting floor. Third. the
radical majority element, including the
orators or SNAKE charmers." 1t is not
judgment which makes the final move
ment in strike conditions It is the false
enthusiasm created by these union
snake char1ners," whose interests are
purely personal and selfish.
There is no question that future labor
reverses experienced by the marine and
locomotive engineers. When these two
powerful unions can be backed off the
board the time has arrived for a
showdown. not between capital and the
labor masses but between the political
and conservative elements of the unions.
It will be hard struggle to depose these
union politicians but determined and
persistent effort on the part OF the con-
servatives will accomplish wonders and
it is the only method by which accord
between employer and employee can be
brought about. Capital might as well
absorb the idea that engineers will al
ways have an organization, and I ven
ture to assert that organized labor. in
telligcntly conducted. will prove benc-
fetal to both interests when the en-
ployer meets the employee half way on
the bridge over the gulf Of wages and
working conditions.
The conservative members of these
engineer unions realize that wages must
revert to scale approaching pre-war
conditions. CHARLES STEWART.
BROOKLYN, October 81.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
New Jersey at a Disadvantage.

To THE NEW YORK HERALD: read
with interest your references to the Pal
isades Interstate Park and It's primeval
beauty, but are you aware that to the
great centres OF population in New Jer-
sey the park is now very inaccessible?
New Workers may cross by the ferry.
but the people OF Jersey City and Hp-
bo<en must walk one or two miles after
leaving the nearest trolley at Fort Lee.
V. BARKLoGE.
JERSEY CITY, ". j., october 81.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
The Bird and the Gunner.
Does the Pheasant Get an Even
Chance From the Hunter!

To THE NEW York HERALD: Your
article on pheasant shooting said:
Beautiful 10 the eye In life, glorious
as he turns in the air a prey to the
sportsman who has given him an even
chance, the pheasant is a delight on the
table when prepared by a knowing cook.
May I inquire in what sense the
sportsman has given the pheasant an
even chance? If the pheasant escapes
the deadly shot he preserves what he
had before. his life. and the sportsman
loses the tingle of pleasure which kill
ing the bird would have given him. II
the pheasant Is killed the hunter has
gained and the pheasant has lost his
existence.
The terms of. the contest are by no
means equal, for where the sportsman
can lose only a momentary pleasure
the bird can lose its all.
RAYMOND WEEKS.
New YORK, October 81.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01

themselves, this provision being an
aid to health and cleanliness.
In country where no breakfast is
considered complete without fresh
eggs in some form the domestic hen
is an important asset and exploited
intelligently she is fruitful source
of supply.
The New York herald., 1921-11-01
Daily Calendas
THE WEATHER.

For Eastern New York-Rain to-day.
Tomorrow fair and somewhat colAaz.
strong shifting winds becoming west ana
northwest
For New Jersey-Ran to-day; tomorrow
fatr and somewhat colder. strong shiftina
winds becoming west and northwest.
For Northern New England-Rain to-day;
Tomorrow fair and somewhat colder; fresh
possibly strong shifting winds becoming west
For Southern New England-Rain to-day; !;
to.morrow fair and somewhat colder. strong
shifting winds becoming west and northwest.
For western New Yofk--Rain and some-
what colder to-day; tomorrow fair. west
to strong northeast shifting to northwest
wiEds.
WASHINGTON, Oct 3l.--A disturbance OF
wide extent and considerable intensity WAS
central over extreme western North Carolina
tonight and moving northeastward This
disturbance has been attended by rain during
the last twenty-four hours. almost generally
east of the Mississippi River except In the
north Atlantic States.
Another disturbance moved inland from the
north Pacific. attended by rain along the
north Pacific coast, and low pressure and
stormy weather continued In the vicinity of
Newfoundland. Pressure was high and ris-
Ing over the plains States. the upper Missis-
sippi Valley and the Lake Superior region.
and fair weather prevailed almost generally
west OF the Mississippi River. The tcmpera-
ture was somewhat lower in the east Gulf
and south Atlantic States and the Northwest.
out readings continue above normal almost
generally except IN the Southern States.
The North Carolina disturbance will move
northeastward attended by rain In the middle
Atlantic States and the north Atlantic States,
the upper Ohio Valley and the lower lake
region tomorrow; otherwise generally fair
weather viii prevail tomorrow and Wednes-
day In the States east of the Mississippi
River. The temperature will be somewhat
lower Tomorrow night and Wednesday in the
northeastern and the middle Atlantic States.
Observations at United States Weather
Bureau stations, taken at 8 p, NJ. yesterday.