davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-07-18
CHURCH SOCIETIES
MEETING TOGETHER

Joint meetings of the Epworth
league and the Baptist Young Peo-
Pies Union are being held during
the Joint sessions Of the Methodist
and Baptist churches. The joint
meetings Of tho societies not started
until a week 6 Sunday but will be
continued throughout the month Of
August.
The two groups of young people are
planning a picnic at University park
Thursday evening.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-07-18
NEGRO NOLAN HmD.

Fargo, N. D., July 18.-Too much
white toddy." police said caused Bees
sde Morton. %, and Myrtle Summers,
26. both colored. to become abusive.
Myrtle drew a razor and slashed
Bessie on the left side OF the abdomen,
cutting an eight-inch cash.
The Summers woman was held to
the district court for trial on the
charge Of assault with dangerous
weapon. n
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-07-18

DROWNED IN LAKE.
Rhfnelander, Wis, July 18.-Paul
Fisher Of this city was drowned in
Moon Lake yesterday. His body was
recovered.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-07-18
WILL STOP
AT THE FAIR GROUNDS

Secretary T. r. Montgomery .of the
State Fair association completed ar
rangements today with. the fsorthnrn
IL and "a stop at the fair grounds
daily. ~.
This arrangement was made 10 ac-
comfnodate the large number Of poo
pie from the north and south lines
who wish to attend the fair ana 90
immediateIy TO the fair grounds
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-07-18

Herald Want Ads Bring ResultA
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19

to be dying down. Every winter
lived through without general an
archy has been long gain, for each
succeeding harvest has been more
nearly sufficient to feed the hungry
mouths and we have already lived
through three.
Crisis Passed safely.
Even now a refusal Of Germany
to pay or disarm would lead to q
renewal of the worst OF all dangers.
But the recent crisis Demonstrated
that such q refusal, instead OF d.
viding the allies. would unite them.
German defiance at London led TO
that ultimatum which was but the
first step in the direction Of the oc-
cupation OF the Ruhr. Rome and
London, even Washington manifest
ed not the smallest inclination to
support German resistance. The
question of how much Germany
could pay was then debatable, the
obligation OF Germany to pay and
the certainty that force would be
applied IL resistance continued. both
were disclosed in the progress OF the
debate
~ ihy khib "er tHt
worst crisis OF all. economic and
Industrial reconstruction were in
more deadly peril In the last days
of April than at any time since the
attack before warsaw
collapsed. Occupation Of the Ruhr
would have proven the last straw,
so far as the strained and shaking
structure of European industry was
and that decay of Eu-
rope, which SO many European writ
ers have announced as already In
progress. would have been inescap-
able. But having surmounted this
crisis. Ii seems to me Europe has
demonstrated Its deter
to live and its will to avoid
supreme disaster.
Franco-Gernan Qsestioa.
Today there is a Polish question.
a Central European question, an
Eastern question in a new and ag-
gravated form. Real adjustment in
Europe will be materially delayed
precisely as long as Franco-German
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
DeMiIe Uses Plane
To Rush Negatives
To Film Laboratory

Utilizing a fast aeroplsne % rush
firm from location TO the studio
laboratory in order that a report
might be obtained in the absolute
minimum Of time Is the very --latest
method employed by a motion no
ture producer in pursuance OF his
art
This stunt was executed by Cecil
B. DeMille in the filming OF some
Of the location scenes in his current
and as yet untitled Paramount pro-
duction. One OF DeMille's airplanes
from the Mercury aviation field was
highly successful.
The location chosen fo- some OF
the elaborate night scenes in 49,
production is approximately 50
miles from the Lasky studio and
the laboratory. The scenes In
question required tremendous
number OF extra people and cleo
trical equipment with correspond
ing overhead expense. In case re-
takes were necessary il would re-
quire the additional expense of
carrying these people and equip
ment to the same place for the
second time.
The use of an airplane in this
connection obvisted this necessity.
By rushing the film to the labora-
tory and securing an immediate re-
port IL was possible TO keep people
and equipment in place for the
short additional time with the min
imum expenditure Of time and
money.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
ORDER ENERGIES FROM CHAOS.
FOLLOWING COLLAPSE OF 1918
Here Are Few Pertinent Paragraphs From
Mr.. Simonds' Anniversary Survey Of
Old World Trouble.

when one comes to reconstruct the emotions conditions
becomes clear what taken toward settlement
1T longer possible for reasonable women
immediate German uprising
Order of sort has emerged from the chaos followed col
lapse of November, 1913
Even has been the development AZ
the press the world ceased TO
sion of Boshevist offensive
1.-Two only frontiers Europe which had
skeched express the result of the
Today there left but relatively
completed affecting miles Upper Sesa
other square miles in the wilma region"
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
Daniel Frohman Enjoys
Rides on MOTORCYCLE

Daniel Frohman, who, when in
Los. Angeles recently. was asked by
a Teporter what his principal hobby
was. said: II have but one and that
is riding a motorcycle.
Il have several automobiles at NV
home in New York. but for sport and
healthful outdoor exercise, 1 prefer
TO ride a motorcycle. Sometimes I
play golf. but nothing invigorates
me 20 much, or gives me more plea
sure than to don my riding suit and
Suttees and go for a ride about the
New York parks and boulevard sys-
tenn / know that certain of my
friends think I'm crazy because I
ride motorcycle, but that is only
because they never rode motorcycles
themselves and don't know what
real sport is"
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
SURVEY EUROPE SHOWS PROGRESS RETURN

be found for Austria, Hungary
and Czecho- siovakia, the ultimate
fate Of all three must be absorp-
tion By the new Germany.
The simple fact 10 that the single
really stable arrangement In all Of
the country from Prague to Athens
and from the Adriatic to the
Dniester would be an economic, II
not political union. Austria,
cxecho-Siovakia. Hungary, Jugo-
Slavia, Rumania, Greece and Bull
garia each Is an important detail
In such a federation. Failing this.
nothing IL more certain than that
ever increasing anarchy and rivalry
will hold out fresh promise to Ger
man aspiration and lead directly to
a renewal Of German efforts to ere
ate that Mitteleuropa, which 10 the
basis Of all German political
thought. The German challenge to
Britain has ended in disaster and
can hardly be renewed. German
rivalry with France Is not neces.
sarily permanent, unless France
mounts guard on the Vistula, but
German ambition on the Danube
can only be abolished IL she con-
fronts some solid barrier to the
south.
Must Fisd Unisn.
But this political aspect is in any
event a question for the future. 1t
is the economic problem in Middle
Europe which Is immediate and con-
stitutes the gravest barrier to
prompt restoration OF economic
stability. Left to itself Austria is
impossible, It must be annexed by
Germany or find some fashion of
associating itself with the Hungar-
ian and Bohemian factions of the
old Austro-Hungarian empire. It
must also find some adjustment OF
its relations with Italy. which will
enable II to import through Fiume.
For two years political questions
have dominated all else in the dis
cussion OF the European settlement
The frontiers which have been
drawn have been drawn with re-
gard to lines Of racial parting
r"ther than of communications.
The market and the field have been
separated. Cities have found their
waterworks and railway station as
signed to one nation and their
business quarters to another, as
happened in the case of Teschen
Trunk lines of railways, links in
the chains which connect Calais
with Constantinople and Milan with
MOSCOW, have been transformed
into Independent lines. beginning
and ending at new frontiers and
passengers have been called upon
to change cars at each Of these
innumerable boundaries. This spells
paralysis for the movement Of
freight and something Approximate
ing prohibition for passenger traffic.
Political Question DIsappears.
What is most promising in tho
European situation today is found
in fact that the political questions
are disappearing. or at least taking
secondary position. We have es-
capped war over the frontiers or
Italy and Jugo-Slavia, Rumania and
Hungary. Russia and Rumania, the
conflict between Poland and Russia
has led to a definite settlement
which has stood the test of many
months. Franco-German disputes
have led. not to new invasions, but
to an adjustment which promises to
give temporary cessation Of trou-
Bile along the Rhine. The map OF
Europe is almost reconstructed and
the unfinished details are insig-
nihcant as compared with the prob
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19

lens which have been disposed Of
Certainly the Russian problem IL
far from settlement. War between
Poland and Germany in the future
is well nigh certain. not because the
present settlement between the two
countries Is mark eddy unfair, but
because no real settlement was pos
sible. In the end Central European
conditions must lead either to a
Danubian federation or to German
annexation. But Germany will not
now attempt to annex and thus the
question is postponed to a later
date.
Germany Aids Settlement.
The real danger has been, since
Russia collapsed and Germany turn
ed her back upon Bolshevism such
an accentuation of the Franco-Ger-
man question as might lead to new
invasions and these in turn might
lead to the destruction of order In
Germany, the transformation of
Bismarkian unity into the tradi-
tional German chaos. To put the
thing briefly. the danger has been
that politics might ruin economic
recovery and the world war leave
in its train consequences as fatal
as those OF the Thirty Years War.
We have been on the edge of this
catastrophe many times. 1t was
escapable only IL Germany took her
medicine and agreed to pay what
was possible and beyond all ques-
ton due. But II would seem we
have escaped the last and acutest
peril OF all. which was incidental
to the recent crisis and the proposed
invasion of the Ruhr.
Looking back now over the last
two years and even over the last
seven, IL seems to me one can quite
fairly assume that the worst is over.
A world which for more than four
years fought and in the process be-
came accustomed to the employment
Of force to settle all questions. is
becoming accustomed to something
which IL not peace is at least a far
cry from the warfare of the summer
Of 1918. II there are smouldering
fires in many quarters of Europe,
almost without exception they seem
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19

.eiations retain their present char.
.cter. As long as the French be-
iieve that the Germans are plottink
y new attack and the Germans be-
ieve France 10 seeking the disfup-
ton and ruin OF Germany, All res
toration of normally will be delayed.
We shall continue to have incidents,
denunciations on either side OF the
Rhine. The Polish problem viii aid
90 the bitterness.
on the other hand, provided Ger
many continues to pay and to dis.
arm. a gradual decline in French
apprehension may be expected. And
1ermany must pay and disarm,
since only on those terms can she
nope with Anglo-Italisn support to
escape new French invasion. For
twenty years Germany will be help
less to resist a French invasion ana
hef single hope of escaping Il must
be compliance with that prowrs m
which Great Britain ana italy ae,
cept as minimum. France can be
restrained only by the desire to
avoid break with her European
allies and with a friendly America,
But such restraint can be Applied
only IL Germany meets her obIira-
tions.
France Wants Peace,
Great Britain, and the United
states as well, desires to avoid any
new economic disturbance, such as
would follow any fresh military ac-
ZION. a vast majority OF French
men are equally anxious to avoid
q new campaign. with all the addI-
tional burdens which IL would place
upon French finance. German de-
ne nee and bad faith In the past has
weakened the influence of moderate
rtn IN all countries. They have
made British and American efforts
10 preserve peace exceedingly din
cult. But the recent crisis clearly
demonstrated that beyond q certain
point moderation in France, Britain
and the United States would be dis
armed and Germany would be left
to her fate.
since Germany has now met her
FIRST payments we are assured Of \
period OF six months during which
reparstions will cease to trouble
the world Even disarmament In
that time is hardly likely to become
an acute issue. And a gain OF six
months for peace at this time Is OF
almost incalculable value
Grave as are certain of its aspects,
/ cannot believe that the Upper ST.
lesian question will be permitted
to plunge Europe into new chaos
or permanently halt economic re-
construction - and aside from the
Upper Silesian question the Euro
pean calendar is. at the moment.
singularly and hopefully clear of
cases of immediate Importance Far
freer than at any moment since the
archduke met his death at Sers-
jevo
After all the long delays and the
almost innumeratIe list of disturb
ances 1t is Plain that business still
waits spon the restoration of conf
dence, and credits will not come I'M
til politics have given way to eco
Monies. That we shall have any
sudden and far-reaching trans
formation seems to me unlikely.
This war has been a slow disease,
and recovery will be slow in its
turn. Relapses are to be expected.
new crises for the moment appear
ing to threaten fresh chaos. New
ertheIess 1t seems to me that hence
forth the Improvement will be steady
and that the benefits for the United
States will begin to be felt decis-
lively before the year Is out.
copyright. 1921. by the Mcclure Newspaper
syndicste.D
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
Chefhica; Decarbonizer.

The following is chemical de-
carbonizer that will help in cases
where the carbon formations are not
too hard: Alcohol. thirty parts. eigh-
teen parts of ether and ffty-two
parts Of per cent ammonia solu-
ton. About half an ounce of COM
pound should be poured into each
cylinder when the engine Is hot At
the end Of the days run and should
be allowed to stay over night. The
mixture should be sprayed all
around the combustion chamber
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
Scheidemann Sees Large
Saving in Disarma-
ment; Wants Allies and
U. S. to Grant Credit to
Industry at Once.

creased nearly fifty per cent but
with Germany it Increased twenty
per cent.
Half the amount of the pre-war
tonnage, though largely under
foreign flags is now coming to the
port of Hamburg. All that spells
recovery, and the great chance for
German competition may be shown
by q comparison of working wages
in Germany and England.
In Germany expert mechanics are
paid seven pence and a half penny
cents. In England the wage is two
eight cents. What are we going to
do about that?
Determined to Cut Wages.
One thing is now being done in
England. Really frightened at last
by financial conditions, the British
government has come out for ruth
less economies and for the complete
abandonment of trade subsidies
Workinemen will be forced into the
labor market in the old dreadful
warfare between supply and demand
and all employers are determined to
beat down wages in the most drastic
way.
The trouble between the coal get
tiers and the coal owners is at last
being settled by a compromise after
a ruinous conflict which discredits
both sides, and the cotton and en-
cheering trades are preparing SIM
liar action, leaving the same sense
OF bitterness in the minds of the
working men and women who see
themselves forced down to a lower
standard of life by irresistible
powers.
A rapid decrease in the cost of
living would soften these blows,
but the heavy taxation and lost
trade tend to keep prices high. At
the moment, as far as can see
and know. the British government
has no clear principles or policy
with which to lead the nation.
English Grow Angry.
There are so many conflicting in
terests in the Coalition that IL is
difficult for Premier Lloyd George,
apart from the vagaries OF his own
mind, to steer straight course.
His enemies gather strength. Plots
are afoot to dethrone him. Neither
his foreign policy nor his home
policy, whatever they may be, and
nobody knows from one week to
another. seem to bring reace abroad
or prosperity at home.
Apart altogether from politics,
the English people as far as / know
them, are getting angry. During
the last week or two there has
been a sudden awakening to new
perils abroad-in Asia Minor where
the Turks are gathering strength
and in Upper Silesia where there is
no settlement of justice-and a
realization that England must at
all costs put her own house in
order and balance her books.
And there 10 always ireland as a
disgrace and tragedy. When the
English people get angry. which
isn't often. things begin to happen.
What will happen, I think. is q
storm cf indignation against politi-
clans who ar2 PLAYING poker with
the destiny OF their own country.
tcspyrisht, isei.)
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
France-Gernan Qsestio..

by intensive production and
rapid trade development countries
like Germany and Russia could pay
theiy bilL of costs in full provided
they are helped and not hindered.
II Upper Silesia were taken (eyery
German ] spoke to returned to that
subject as a keystone Of all hope)
Germany would be crippled and put
out Of business. If the allies and
above all the United States Of
America are prepared to give Ger
man industry a free full chance we
could wipe out all debts. But we
must have credit" he continued
and capital to renew the wear and
tear OF machinery and rolling stock
which deprecated enormously dur
ing the war. and 20 develop our in
dustrial possibilities.
Russia Is waiting for them"
he said. "As soon as she returned
to ordinary methods OF business,
Germany will be ready also to sup
ply her with machinery. engines.
agricultural implements and every
necessity Of civilized life so as to
aid her in repairing her devasta-
ton"
BY geographical position and old
relations, this task of Russian re-
construction would inevitably come
to Germany, he declared. but they
would only be able to do II II they
were supported bv credit from the
United States, Great Britain and
other countries.
German labor and organization"
he said, would repay such credit
with good interest by the fulfill
ment Of all war debts and the re-
vivsl of world trade. That is tbe
hope OF Germany. Surely it is also
the hope of Europe whose common
interests would be served
This argument Scheidemann and
Helphand represent as that of the
Majority Socialists and. indeed. I
think most business men. 1t is
reasonable and logic,l. II we want
Germany to pay she can only do so
In that way and by those means.
Germany Twe-TAirds Normal.
But I still wonder what will hap
pen IL she multiples her exports
Ave times or nearly that. Such
trade would upset all other coun-
tries, ! imagine. and we should cry
out to preserve us from such gifts.
reckon from all the figures
obtained from many sources that
the German people are about two
thirds back to normal compared
with pre-war conditions. That.
after immense exhaustion and utter
defeat. Is very wonderful. It is not
a source of fantastic wealth as sug-
gested by correspondents who make
out that German industry is already
producing vast fortunes. Dividends
of thirty. forty and fifty per cent
sound magnificent. but in paper
marks which require fifteen to
make one gold mark they come
down rapidly in actual meaning.
\ Yet the big trusts like those OF
SHINES. Krupps. Thyssen and a
score of others which represent the
power of Germany today, have
shown an astonishing genius in
adapting themselves to new condi-
tions and are prospecting by enor-
nous activities.
Increases Cotton Imports.
Germany's import of cotton Is now
approaching half the amount which
she imported before the war. Last
March she headed the list of cotton
exports from the United States.
She has multiplied her flax pro-
duction hve times Her trade is in
creasing with nearly all countries.
In February, compared with tina,
month last year. South American
--1.L * - l.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
Stresseman Thinks Peace
Treaty Will be Revised
Within a Few Years to-
Eliminate Trade Rival
ries Now Prevalent.
CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.


tav. Stresseman. leader Of the Ger
man Peoples Party which is main
ly influenced by Hugo SHINES, the
great Industrial autocrat, I'VE shall
not be able to pay the indemnities
There Is one of our main sources
of raw material for our manufac-
tuners. There are many of our
greatest strongholds of industry
German capital. German organiza-
tion and German labor have built
up the prosperity of Upper Silesia -
j had long conversation with
this energetic little man who is
Germany's cleverest politician, and
is sure one day, not far distant, Of
being chancellor. He is a reae.
tionary in the sense of supporting
the old tradition of German pride
and monarchistic sentiment, and he
has told me frankly that he has no
use for democracy unless 1t is well
disciplined and kept working.
.Resents French Policy.
But he is a progressive. according
to SHINES, the autocrat wire puller
who is behind this party in Great
ing an immense, driving. Industrial
machine by cheap efficient produc-
ton built up from coal. iron and
steel to all branches of manufacture
dependent upon these materials.
with electrical developments on a
gigantic scale for power and with
cheap labor to compete with the
worlds markets.
Herr Stresseman spoke at length
about the French policy. and his
voice took on a deeper note of
passion.
The instincts of the German peo-
pie" he said, ARE for peace Our
future is in peace and not in war
We would willingly have made
friends with France and worked to
repair her ruin IL her people had
been a little generous, even a little
courteous after our defeat. But
they have done their best and are
still doing IL, to arouse feeligs of
enmity.
Accuses Foe Of Arrogance.
In their occupied districts they
have been needlessly arrogant. In
Duisburg which they took to en-
force the signing of indemnities.
they behaved with gross imperti-
hence to the mayor. Those are but
pin pricks, but in their policy and
In their press they have revealed
hatred, a desire to humiliate and a
ruthless injustice outrageous to our
honor and dignity which makes It
impossible for the German people
to be on friendly terms with them
They are deliberately stirring up
desire for revenge instead OF
seeking to allay the hatred Of war"
He told me the French policy was
seeking to repair three mistakes to
which Napoleon confessed. Ma
poleon said: my mistakes were to.
let Prussia get strong, to let Poland
be weak and to misunderstand
Russia"
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
Says Purpose WIN Fan.

French diplomacy now" said
Herr Stresseman. /is to weaken
Prussit, strengthen Poland and DOM
mate Russia by setting UP "A Gar
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-06-19
Face Absorption.

Two courses, and only two, were
and are open to European states
manship SO far as the old Hapsburg
estates are concerned The terri
tories which have been assigned to
Poland and to Rumania are unes-
sential to a new Central European
unit. oanubian confederation, but
unless some form of association can