The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1921-05-14
Boz. WEEV|L CONTROL I'm
EARLY SUMNER
WeeviI Picking.

Clemson College, May 9.-The cot
ton boil weevil requires long time to
come from its winter quarters in the
!! spring and early summer. These pests
begin to emerge usually during the
latter part of March and while nearly
all of them will be out by the first
week in June, yet there are stragglers
that will not come out until the first
week in July. They feed upon the
tender leaves and the tips of the buds
until the squares begin to form.
Whenever weeyils are present in no.
ticea BILE numbers on the young cot
ton, it will pay to go over the field
carefully once or twice and collect
these overwintered weevils from the
buds, says Prof A F. Conrad, entomo-
logist. This can be done most econom-
ically and effectively just before the
time with the utmost care, the ma
jority OF the weevils may be gathered
before any eggs have been laid. The
wcevils may be killed by crushing
them when caught or by putting them
in a vessel containing water with a
film of kerosene over 1t. The collec-
ton of weevils before the squares are
formed, it is estimated, will not pay
where upon thorough search less than
50 weeyils per acre are found. To
catch weevils from the plants, the fol-
lowing method is generally used: One
hand is helo horizontally under the
tip Of the plant 80 that when this tip
is bent over with the other hand 1t
may be readily caught. This method
is based on the fact that the weevil
plays possum" and will drop to the
ground like deadSwhen disturbed. The
operator will soon learn this. A great
many weevils will escape by dropping
to the ground 80 quickly that they are
not even noticed by the collector.
Square Picking.
Where an attempt at square pick
ing is contemplated, the following
should receive careful consideration.
First, collecting should be begun
about ten days after the first bloom is
seen in the field Second, unless the
work is done thoroughly it is not pro-
ftable, and this means not only that
squares must be picked from the
ground, but also those that have dried
on the plants, as we'll as those that
show by their unnatural pale or yei-
low color, or by faring, that they are
injured 80 that those squares hang
ing on the plants may not give the We
evil sufficient time to come out be-
fore the next collection. This means
that collection should be made abott
every fifth day. Fourth, the collec-
ton of squares should be continued
for at least six weeks. Fifth, the col
lection of squares is generally ADVISED
during the first few weeks OF the
square forming period where weeviis
have lived through the winter in large
numbers. Sixth, it must not be for
gotten that under boil weevil condl-
tions much depends upon cultivation.
The chief object is to urge the growth
and fruiting of the plants as rapidly
as possible. Seventh, it is estimated
that it will not pay to pick weevils or
squares unless low priced labor is
available. Frequently this can be
secured by the employment of women
and children who have an interest IN
the crop.
Those who are planning to use the
calcium arsenate poisoning method
for controlling the boil weevll are Oh
rected to Circular 1862, U. s. Depart
ment of Agriculture, Washington, u.
c.. which gives explicit information
In the fewest words possible.