davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06

Because so much unusual performance is ex- pected from Ford, the wise driver IS never satisfied with battery of anything less than Willard Quality-and there's no need to be satisfied with less. Because there's genuine Willard Battery made in Ford Size-and II sells at a surprisingly low price.
 Willard Batteries have for years had a reputation as high-quality batteries-and to- day they're better than ever. Willard plates are extra rigid to prevent warping active material is hard, to stand the jolt and jar of service on short-wheelbase cars. There are dozens of refnements made possible by Will lard's long experience. And this is the kind of battery you need for your Ford, at price that you would pay for much less qualityI
 The Still-Better Willard and the
 Even-Better-Than-That Willard
 There are, in addition, two other types-the Willard Threaded Rubber Battery and the Willard AH-Rubber BatterY-which for a few dollars more give you all the super quality that goes into batteries for the higher
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06
DON'T

drop or throw the $istons, you are liable to break them, and if you don't break them you will get them out of round, we round them when we fit them up.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06
He Got a Willard

A chap who travels lot tells me that some places he goes the kids learn to say Ford before they can holler Mama" Take one that's real bright, and he can make a noise like Ford motor before he surprises the folks with Bow Vow and "Choo-Choo''l
 An old timer in one of these Ford paradises was in all kinds of trouble. His Ford cut up something awful. Finally it struck him that his battery must be a little off. and believe me it was-not enough juice in it to crank coffee mill
 When the light broke in on him that way he hit for the nearest battery place-and as luck would have it he was almost next door to a Will lard Service Station. Right there was where he and battery quality got introduced.
 He'd never heard that there was Willard Ford-Size Battery that would make Ford hit like twin six-but he knows it now. And the fellow that tries to make him any other kind of battery for that Ford is going to be up against genuine job.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06
DON'T

run your car over Is miles per hour for the first 500 miles, it will pay you to run at slow speed as a motor can not be ex- pected to run. free until the working parts have worn to fit. You can FREEZE the motor in THIRTY SECONDS and not half try, by carelessness.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06
NOTICE The Above Prices Include the FolloDing Work:
NOTICE

Grinding the cylinders not to exceed re- moving .035.
 Furnishing and fitting new Jahns Quality Pistons. New Quality Piston rings, new wrist pins, bushirgs, set screws, lining up pistons. Motors of difficult construction not included in this list, and will be subject to extra charge Pistons with dome head or special construc- ton will be extra.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06

assemble the motor unless you are sure that the pistons stand SQUARE with the cylinders. We square the PiSTONS up on the connecting rods when we as- semble them but we don't know what shape the crank shaft may be in, some crank shafts don't lie LEVEL in the crank case bearings. TEST your crank shaft for LEVEL.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06
DON'T

drive the wrist pin out of the piston and then drive 1t back again and expect the piston to remain round, it WON'T.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-06

assemble the motor until you have washed the cylinders, and all other moving parts very THOROUGHLY, as the presence of dirt or grit will ruin the mo- tor in a lew minutes running
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Art Sale Brings $l3,892
Joshegan Persian Rug of 1900
Sold for Sl.0S0

The sale of the Raffy collection. held
yesterday and Friday at the Anderson
Galleries, brought s13,Ss2.5o for an
assortment Of valuable Oriental rugs,
medieval Persian pottery and other
Eastern objects dart The closing ses-
sion involved bids totaling s1o,s5o.
The most valuabue item was Joshe-
gan Persian woolen rug made in 1900,
which was bought by o. S. Berberyan
for $1,000. This object, Of beautiful
floral design of deep cream colored,
central field with pattern Of curved
and serrated leaves and rosaces, all in
tones of deep indigo, green and red.
and having wide indigo-blue border
OF similar character, was in size about
Skis feet
Other sales were:
Large wooden Khorassan rug. to A. An
tikaJias' S2S0; large woolen Persian Kurd
rug, to Q. s. Berberyan, 5000: TURQUOISE
pottery bottle. Persian. thirteenth century
TO 70. c. Bodman, S176; pottery bowl with
polychrome relief, Rhages Persia. twelfth
century. to o. S. Berberyan, $3.50: woolen
Shiraz Persian rug, to r. j. Bosch. t12S:
turquoise blue pottery Jar, Kirman Persia
seventeenth century, to J. a. Noorian
$ll6; cobalt-blue pottery bowl. Persia n
swelfth century. to c. NJ Travers. $ll0.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Going On To-day

American Museum of Natural History: "a.
mission free.
metropolitan Museum of Art: admission
AQUARIUM; admission free.
New York Historical Society; admission
Van Cortlandt Park Museum. aam,s.,o,
free.
geological Park; admission free.
Bible Sunday. Exercises in ali churches.
Hall OF Fame of New York Tniversity.
University Heights; admission free.
Address by DR. Henry Neumann on III. G.
Rroosiyn Ms1ss psn sae,sss for Saving
Academy Of Music. II o'clock.
Address by DR.. John L, Elliott on ..Arbi-
synlaau sratlon and the Workers Wage" Free
Street and st. Nicholas Avenue. ii
o'clock.
Lesturs gu y by Anna G. Chandler on "a Chinese
of Art. and } o'clock
NIGHT
Lecture by Professor Newman on nIce-
land Carnegie Hail, $40 o'clock.
Lecture by Robert Bruere on Who Should
Control Industry 2" Labor Temple, Four
e,aa,. .eentn street and Second Avenue.
Lecture by Henry ". Poor on "Famou.
~ spalntinss," the Plaza. s:l5 o'clock
tional Alliance. 197 East Broadway, s
BOARD OF EDUCATION LECTURES
Manhattan
Organ Recital" by w A. Goidsworthv
AZ washington Irving High School. Irv-
ing Place and Sixteenth Street, 8 D n,
the Greater New York Charter" by
Nathan Gosdstein. at Public School 1oi.
lllth Street. west OF Lexington Avenue
Brooklyn
Haiti by Sydney n. Usher, at publ,c
School 14T. Bushwick Avenue and Sssgei
street Stereopticon views and motion
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
5 4 ears Added
10 Our. Lives
Since 1909
So Reports Committee on
Elimination of Waste in
Industry Appointed by
Secretary of Commerce
2,4OO, 900 Continually iii
Loss of Life Among AZ, ,OOO,-
900 Workers Between Is
and 65 Put at 428. 600

Five years have been added to the
duration of life in America since 1909,
according to the findings Of the Com
mittee on Elimination of Waste in In
dustry of the American Engineering
Council, appointed by Herbert Hoover,
Secretary of Commerce.
TN the report on national vitality,
prepared by Professor Irving Fisher
for the National Conservation Commits
sion appointed by President Roose-
velt in 1902" says the waste commit
tees report, 'it was estimated that
there were about 5000 600 persons Sc
riously i'll at all times In the United
States and that AZ per cent Of this i'll
ness was preventable, with result
Ing extension of: life OF over fifteen
years.
Even in the short period Of time
since that report was issued meas
ure of this reduction has been noted.
The estimate of thirteen days. annual
loss from illness must now be re-
duced to approximately seven. The
duration of life has actually been ex-
tended probably period of FIVE years.
''The sickness rates actually deter
mined in recent studies," the report
continues, "show that 2A per cent of
wage earners are constantly i'll to an
extent to be incapacitated. This would
Justify an estimate of approximately
2,aoO 600 people continually i'll instead
of 5000 ,000"
reports estimates total lsss among
12,000,000 workers between the ages of
fifteen and sixty-fve of 428,000 lives in
1920. The death rate in industry is
given at 11.46 per 1000, while in pre-
ferred occupations, such as teaching,
it is 324.
Tuberculosis is the most important of
epidemic and communicable diseases,
two to three deaths per 1 900 occurring
annually at the working ages. Ten
years ago, according to the report, the
rate was nearly double that figure. It
is estimated that three per cent of the
industrial population, or about 1885,
600, lives are affected.
Special items of loss enumerated by
the report which declares sat least
seventy-five per cent practically pre-
ventable" are as follows: Tuberculosis,
,$500,Q00,000 annually from death alone
and $4,000, 900 900 in this generation
from diminished longevity; typhoid,
$135 100000 annually; hookworm, $780,
100000 annually, and malaria, $780,
600 GOO annually.
The report warns against what it
calls "real danger" in drawing. too
sweeping a conclusion from the evil
dence supplied by the death rates as to
the physical advancement of the race.
The actual physical records would
in fact suggest that the present favor
able death rate is due rather to q miti-
cation of the struggle for existence and
protection of the community from
disease than an actual upbuilding of the
physique and underlying resistance Of
the people" the report points out
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Col. Whittlesey's Memory
To Be Honored To-day
77th Division Expresses 4Admi.
ration and Deep Affection in
Testimonial to Family

Memorial services for Lieutenant
Colonel Charles w. Whittlesey, COM
mander Of the "Lost Battalion" will be
held this afternoon in the list Regi-
ment Armory. The admiration and
deep affection Of the entire 77th Divi-
sion were expressed in a memorial to
the Whittlescy family, made public yes
terday.
1t read in part:
"Colonel Whittlesey served as an in
spiration to his fcilow-soldiers, not
only during his term Of active service
but also since his return to civil life.
He was unfailing in his devotion to his
former comrades.
"His heroic service in command Of
his battalion inspired the entire divi-
sion. His devotion to his men in bat
tie, his personal valor and his untiring
efforts for the welfare Of wounded COM
rades, have made name that will long
outlive him.
"He has gone to we'll earned repose
with the admiration and deep affection
of the entire division"
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Air Mail Stamps Feature
Collectors Club Exhibition

An exhibition Of stamps, including
specimens that were used on letters
first sent by the various air mail routes
was opened yesterday at the Coliec.
tors Club of New York, 40 West Forty.
ninth Street Eighteen individual col
lections are being shown, one Of the
largest and most complete being thai
Of Major Joseph A. Steinmetz. Of the
air mail service.
The present exhibition Is the firs,
held here since the international
Philatelic exhibition of 1918. Anothc,
collection ranking in interest with the
cir mail stamps is one of Mississippj
steamboat cancellations, shown by
George B. Sloan. -
DR.. j. B. Chittenden. secretarv ~ 4he
club, is in charge of the show and eeIe.
pration attending it, which was marked
the exhibition. y
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Mary johnson Lincoln,
Cookery Expert, Is Dead
Paralytic Stroke Fatal to Noted
Writer and Lecturer on
Domestic Science

BOSTON, Dec. 3.-Mrs. Mary John.
son Lincoln, an author Of "The Boston
Cook Book" an authority on cookery
and household economics and widely
known as writer and lecturer on do
mestic science, died at her home here
yesterday following paralytic, stroke
She was seventy-seven years old.
Mrs. Lincoln was born in South At
tleboro, Mass, and was graduate from
Wheaton Seminary, Norton, Mass, in
1854. A year later she was married in
that town to David A. Lincoln, now
dead. In 1879, when the Boston Cook
ing School was established, she was
made the principal of it, post she
held for six years, and since that time
she has been writer and lecturer on
household science.
From 1898 to 1903 she was culinary
editor of the american Kitchen Mag
azine." She was a member Of the New
England Women's Press Association
Her home was ct 204 Huntington Ave
hue, Boston.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Ambassador From
Belgium Is Honored
Guest at a Dinner
Baron De Cartier Is Enter
tanned by Members of
Delegation Representing
His Nation in Conference
rrom Tne rrsbu,.e,s was1snoton Bareau

From The T,ibunes Washington Barcats
WASHINGTON, Dec. 3.--The Ambas-
sador Of Belgium, Baron de Cartier,
was the honor guest of the Belgian
arms conference delegation at dinner
this evening at the New Willard.
Prince and Princess Cantacuzene
have returned from Philadelphia, where
they made brief visit
Mr.. and Mrs. Augustus George
Of their daughter, Florence Worthing-
ton, to Captain Emmanuel Lombard,
assistant military attache of the
French Embassy. The wedding will
take place Thursday, December %. at
noon.
The Solicitor General and Mrs.
James M. Beck were the honor guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Wade II. Ellis at din
ner this evening.
Mrs. Kendrick, wife Of Senator John
B. Kendrick, was hostess at small in
formal luncheon to-day, followed by a
matinee party. Her guests were young
women in boarding school here, includ-
ing Miss Catherine Spellman, Miss Mar
garet Lacey, Miss Elizabeth Whitaker
and Miss Rosa Maye Kendrick, daugh-
ter of the hostess.
Prince Rene de Bourbon was the
honor guest at q luncheon to-day, with
Mrs. Thomas f. Walsh as hostess.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rudolph Kaufman en-
tertained dinner party of twenty
four at the Chevy Chase Club tonight
In honor of the wives Of delegates
to the Conference on the Limitation OF
Armament, the Congressional Club has
issued invitations to a reception next
Friday, from 4 to 6 o'clock, in it's club
house, 2001 New Hampshire Avenue.
Mrs. Marian Leland, Of New York, is
staying at the club of the League OF
American Pen Women. She will lecture
on tho conference for the Board OF
Education Of New York.
Mr. and Mrs. George Mallette Ferris
Of Chevy Chase, are passing week at
the Ambassador Hotel, in New York,
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Father J. ]. McAteer Dies
Brooklyn Priest Succumbs to
Pneumonia at 67

Father James J. McAteer, pastor of
the Church Of Cur Lady of Mercy, in
Schermerhorn Street, Brooklyn, died in
the rectory of the church yesterday
after brief illness from pneumonia.
He was for fourteen years rector of
the Church Of Our Lady of Mercy and
was one Of the best known priests in
the diocese.
Father McAteer was born in Brook
lyn on August 19, 1854, and attended
the parochial schools. He was gradu-
ated from st. Francis Xavier College in
Manhattan and pursued his Theological
studies in the Grand Seminary at Mon
treal until December 90, 1884, when he
was ordained by Bishop Faber.
His first assignment was as assistant
to Mgr. James S. Duffy in the Church
of st. Agnes, Brooklyn, from which he
was later transferred to a charge in
East Moriches, l.. I.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Urges Pupils Get Exercise
DIR. Copeland Suggests Daily
Program in Schools

DR.. Royal S. Copeland, Health Com
missioner, wrote yesterday to DE-. Will
Schools, suggesting daily setting-uu
exercises for public school pupils. He
estimates that 100000 of them are un-
der-nourished. This condition is due
not always to improper or insuficie mt
food, he says, but to insufficient lung
capacity and consequent shortage Of
oxygen.
ut is my opinion" he wrote, "that
every school child should have daily
setting-up exercises, given with par
ticular thought to chest and lung de-
veiopment. At regular times, morning
and afternoon, deep breathing, together r
with simple but effective movements ~
Il the limbs and body, should be practiced
2y every pupi! and teacher. Since lung
development is the aim of this pro-
cedure,, vocal exercises, even If no
more elaborate than the old-sashione d
utterance Of the vowel sounds, should
gram" Ply
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04

AttROWSMITH-On Friday afternoor n.
Semoer z, 1921, at his home, Matawan.
Thor,,.s n N, aenfy Arrowsmtth. son OF the late
ana husband Of Mary 6. Fish. Funeral
services at tho house on Monday after.
noon, December Z. at o'clock.
Th,,Es ICY = Amy G.. Campbell Funera,
10 a. m S''' ST. MONDAY,
aerai Church, B'way < ssth hap0sa st.' snadsv sv-
rom HM-issae bIs ,.t in his nth year Funeral
Place. Brooklyn. rssslosnse: suosas li41 Lincoln
tefinent Mount Hope Cemeterv'
h0WEN-Suddenly at Greenwich ro
necemper =, eIaI !, 1921 Gertrude Morgan. VIII, wifs
at the ts home OF o.1s,nofe sno % Bowen. Services
tvss.ssaae' at ssn Conn, on Sunday. December IA. (,
ntOWN--At Cannondale, Conn o.ca~a-
Rsnis,,s, as11, caroline NJ, widow OF the late
neral services will be held At h.r r !, u u
residence, Cannondale. Conn. on Weansss asss
oay' December Z. at 2:l5 D. m.
Mass, Nora pegemSs. Se;.; 2; at Franklin.
Sta; Stornet.; aged s6 years. Funeral stenban
s1sT Merritts Chapel. 223 Eighth ay .'pnsr nssr
sas. s'.. tuesday afternoon. . O'clock.
N 4. Y.' "a Decanh De- at Fishkiil on the Hudson,
eternal. Elizabeth. dauehter eea INTO .t iife
S,oI,y Sothsya, ,Aingan and Sarah Ellen HoppoaIs
Gssosneai, and sister of the late e ,.e !,
TTpahnces Taeh Cotheal ana Laura uonnaan nnnan
b held At AhaTsMs Trinisy dhsna viii
% Broadway, on Monday. Dena,nn.. .".n st.. vest
Tr, ~ .; m, Burial in the Cotheai Vault in T.,
n'ty cemetery. Now York. Al
ssr g, 1ssi soasR M,n,s9ss A,snscy n y
George n. Crane. Funeral ,vrsd serSic VIE o Of
ksressDyserian sreso Church. Broaeway' soa,S me
ESQ gs = M a'iRIday Rslayivs. Dess%es5 ssa
yited to attend. IrteTmen. 'fnIs Rshwav are n
Tn,ia rsILFannie. beloved mother =,
% Weehsler. allz Azn,s nar,s aIt Marsuleseu jennie
nerai from residence OF ME- ISL W, Fu-
-':s1l. WV ~esI ie2d St. Sunday, Decembsr I.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
X. of C. to Hold Tag Day


Mayor Hylan yesterday notified the
New York Chapter of the Knights Of
Columbus that the Board of Aldermen
had voted permission to the K. of c. to
hold tag-day in Manhattan and tho
Bronx for the proposed S2,OOO,O0O vel.
fare building. The day designated is
Saturday, December 10.
1t was announced from X. of C. head
quarters that an effort will be made to
collect 100000 each day next week
toward the $2,000,000 fund. The Amer
lean Legion of New York is co-operat-
ing and special appeals will be sent to
all legion posts. ~
The department stores in the city
have given permission to the can.
vassers to solicit funds in their build
ings. A bazaar will be held in the 50 tn
Regiment Armory Monday evening for
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
FIR. Duffy To Be Honored
Big Reception Will Commemo.
rate His Silver Jubilee

A reception in honor of Father
Francis p. Duffy, of the Church of the
Holy Cross, to commemorate the silver
jubilee of his priesthood, will be given
this afternoon in the Hippodrome. Ma
tional, state and city officials and
representatives of many walks of life
will attend to felicitate the chaplain
of the "Fighting 69th."
Father Duffy will be escorted from
the rectory of the Church Of the. Holy
Cross to the Hippodrome by the 165th
Infantry, under command of Colonel
Timothy j. Moynahan. The program
will consist of musical selections by
stars of the Metropolitan Opera Com
pany and addresses by United States
Senator James w. Wadsworth jr., rep
resenting President Harding; Mayor
Hylan, Otto H. Kahn, Wilton Lackaye
and Martin Conboy.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Married at Fort Slocum
Frances McIver Becomes Bride
of Paul Runv0n

The wedding of Miss Frances McIve1
teresting event at Fort Slocum. New
York, yesterday afternoon. The cere-
mony was performed in the Chanel Of
st. Sebastian by the Rev. DR.. J. Mcyey
Haight Of Christ Church, Pelham,
Manor. The brides attendants were
Miss Cecile Brook, Of San Francisco
and Miss Cora McIver, and DR.. Milford
Runyon served his son as best man,
The ushers were Paul Gifin, Joseph
Stickler. Lieutenant George Wilcox
Mc1ver jr and Ensign Renwick McIver
The bride is the daughter Of Colonel
and Mrs. George McIver.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Art Club to Give Exhibit
Display To Be Feature Of Re,
ceptiOn and Bazaar

The Art Workers Club, devoted to
the interests Of artists and artists
models, announces an exhibition in
connection with its annual reception
and bazaar at the clubs quarters, 224
West Fifty-eighth Street, December Z
and 8. Artist members and associates
have donated interesting objects, in
cluding framed sketches, handmade
Christmas cards and calendars, Tana-
gra figures, desk sets, fancy bags and
needlework.
The following artists will have
charge Of tables: Lydia Field Emmet,
Georgiana Rowland, Constance Curtis
Louise Heistis, Elizabeth Curtis, Ella
Walk and Mrs. Ripley Hitchcock, Mrs,
Theron Strong, Mrs. Francis Rogers
and Mrs. l.. Picabia.
The tearoom will be in charge of
Dorothy Battle, and committee from
league OF artists models will serve
tea in costumes Of various nations.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Porter Art To Be Sold
Property From Generals Estate
ON Exhibition,

:, Art works belonging to the estate Of
General Horace Porter, one-time Am
oassador to France, with additions
from country home on Long Island,
are on exhibition at the Plaza At
Rooms, s East Fifty-ninth Street. In
cluded is clock which was made from
q, q shell fired on Charleston, S. c., in
the Civil War. The shell. used by the
Swamp Angel" q long-distance gun,
which created much comment in the
SOS. was converted by the soldiers and
given to General Porter, then on
Grants staff.
French and Italian commodes and
tables and other early furniture, with
group Of Beauvais and Aubusson
tapestry suites in, Louis period de-
signs; some Barge bronzes, two needle
work pictures and miscellaneous srtis-
TIC property, including fine jewelry and
silver from the estate OF Emma S.
Heyn, are part Of the assembled prop
erty, which goes on sale at auction
commencing Tuesday.
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Miss Jane Hendrix Married
To Ensign John C.. Ten Evcl

The wedding Of Miss Jane Hendrix.
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur F.
Hendrix, of 90 Milton Road, Rye, N. Y.
and Ensign John Conover Ten Eyck. u
S. N, of Yonkers, took place yesterday
afternoon at the home Of the brides 8
parents.
The ceremony was performed by the
Rev. DR.. Charles G. Sewall, of the Rye
Presbyterian Church, assisted by the
Rev. DR.. William M. Gilbert, of Yonkers.
Miss Frances Shattuck, of Rye, was
maid OF honor and Robert Stoddard, of
Yonkers, acted as best man,
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Miss Marie Bright Riggs
Bride Of Robert III. Sayre

BALTIMORE, Dec. 3.-Miss Marie
Bright Riggs, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Jesse Bright Riggs, was married at
Emmanuel Protestant Episcopal Church
this afternoon to Robert Heysham
Sayre, son Of Mrs. sayre and the late
Robert Heysham Sayre, of Bethlehem,
Pa. The ceremony was performed by
the Rev DR.. Hugh Birckhead, assisted
by the Rev. Thomas Yardley.
A reception and breakfast followed
at the residence Of the brides uncles,
the Messrs. Riggs, after which Mr.. and
Mrs. Sayre left on a wedding journey
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
BENJAMIN r. KAHN

Funeral services will be held to-dsy et
noon for Benjamin F F.Kahn, wellknown
theatrical manager and founder of the
first stock company for the production
Of burlesque in New York City. He
died on Thursday at Watkins Glen in
his fiftieth year.
Mr.. Kahn was a candy boy in one OF
the New York theaters. He was en-
ployed later by A. H. Woods. He was
also attached to the B. F. Keith's
staff of managers and for number Of
years was a vaudeville theater man.
cities. He opened the first burlesque
stock company at the B. +. Kahn
Union Square Theater and was the
head of his company for more than
eight years.
Mr.. Kahn is survived by his wife
and q SON
New-York tribune., 1921-12-04
Education Commissioners Sees
Peril in Too Much Tax Cutting

BOSTON, Dec. S.-The desire for re-
trenchment, which is said to be domi-
mating the minds of American officials
and citizens in their effort to escape
the heavy burdens of postwar taxa
tion, was declared by John J. Tigert,
United States Commissioner of Educa-
tion, in an address to-day before the
Massachusetts Teachers Federation, to
constitute grave danger to education
al advancement.
Payson Smith, Massachusetts, COM
missioner of Education, supported Mr..
Tigert in his plea for no diminution of
funds for educational purposes.