davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
Up In the Air.

It is the generally held opinion tna1
tho farmers Of the country are more
at sea than they have ever
been before, and that a large per cent
of them are simply unable to make up
their minds as to what to do.
Nothing would afford The 1ofKVllle
ENQUIRER more pleasure than to be able
to throw light on the situation; but III
the circumstances there Is httle lor III
Yorkville Enquirer to do except u
frankly acknowledge that it IS unaoie
TO see the best way out.
OF course everybody understands 'ha'
n,os, or the farmers of this country
know of no other way Of getting ca"n
money in the fall than through Tie
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

The following real estate transfers
have been indexed in the Office OF
the county auditor since the last pub
licatlon Of the record in The YorkVilie
Enquirer: %
Bethesda-W. B. Jenkins to Mrs
Isabelle Guy Jenkins, 100 acres, 81.
BuIIocks Creek-W. L. Hill to y. A.
Whisonant, 1O2 1-2 acres, $6,406.25.
c. NJ. and D. A. Whisonant to Mrs
Eta Whisonant, 134 IL acres, $1,000
TIE. Mitchell to T. E. Burris, AZ Il
acres, sS31.25.
A. Burris and W. L. McElWee To
p. M. Burris, 462 acres, 81:
catawba-Ed Bolton to Will j.
Marshall, lot, s1,250.
r. L. Sturgis to T. r. Dabney, 4S IL
T. E. McMackin, C. c. G. Pls. tc
Martha Jacobs, lot, $1,000. (Slmms
Property. ,, \,
s. Neely, 92 acres, S1.O71.SO. (Estate
lands of J. r. Matthew'S.
p. A. Partlow to T. E. Cate, 1's
acres, $l7,S00.
Kinds Mountain-R. NJ. Crawford
to VIM. J. Crawford, 224 acres. Sloo.
York-W. +. Jackson to R. E. Jones
a. ITO acres, $4,000.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

the appropriations In different bills
II hope the senator from Utah won't
stop the :: agricultural department"
Chairman Wadswortf Of the military
affairs committee interrupted. we
find the war department getting mon.
ey in two or three different bills.
Large items added by the, senate TO
the agricultural bill included Sl5o'ooo
extra for wood utilization experiments
at Madison, Wis, 100000 for weather
bureau forecasts for aviation; S144,0Oo
for road material investigations ana
s100 900 for. investigations Of foreign
markets for farm products. Senator
Thomas, Democrat, Colorado, checked
several other minor additions on points
of order but the senate added heavily
to. amounts recommended by its own
q sriclllturc committee.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

At the instance of the Mexican gov
ernment; as thorough investigation: is
being made. into the death Of d .Clar--
ence Gibboney, the philadelphia lawyer
who it is alleged engineered the escape
of Grover Cleveland llBergdell} and who
is alleged to have! been drowned: Off the
coast of Yucatan some, weeks ago. The
story went out, Of. Gibboney's death;
but the insurance company that is car
rying .polcies:Dn: his life has refused 20
pay It says that,it hasrnot been sur
ficiently satisfied of his death, ana tnsE
there are those who think that maybe
Gibboney put out the report Of his
death i'm, order ,to throw ,cthe:Fe ederal
government off his trail. The interest
Of the Mexican government has been
influenced from the United States.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

Now honestly what do you thinR
about the issue of whether man lives
In the country or the low country
or in anyparticular county. for thai
matter, determining his fitness for
position on the supreme bench? Wha
is wanted is the best man available 1o'
the position. OF course every county
has it's own best man; but the idea
that every county has the best man II
the state is absurd-too absurd for
moments consideration.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

It is announced on what looks like
good authority that President Elect
Harding. has made it clear to each man
who has been invited to membership
in his cabinet that the cabinet mem
bers are not to be expected to sub
ordinate their views to his; that. each
cabinet member will be responsible for
his own department. and that when it
comes to cabinet conferences, the ma
jority will rule.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
IL DC Ek1s,s i i i, /; ERs
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

A. D. Dorset, Proprietqr-Harncss and re-
pair shop. !. '''.'-.. .s...'>
John K Allison, Hickory Grove-Ncw Wood
stock Typewriter. at bargain.
Carroll Bros.-Linne and cement. "
Shady Nook Poultry Farm, John E. Jackson
Proprietor-Christmas eggs. 10 q
York Supply Company-The dollar has power.
Mcconnell Dry Goods Company-Back to
First National Bank of Shnron-This bank is
your servant: i.'a'.a -. h''' &c.
J. @. :,Wray,: Manager Star Theatre-Pro-
graminc for. today, tomorrow. Monday and
Tuesday. .
Mrs. ]. M. Ferguson-Have you been to see
my new spring hats yeti: -,
D. NJ. Parrott,l Clover--Takc q look.
J. NJ. IStrou1TGcnt's Furnishings. :-.....
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
For FAMINE RELIEF

Mr.. ]. C. Edwards, of Rock Hill NO.
6 sends The Yorkville Enquirer two
dollars in cash with instructions to give
one dollar to the Near East Relief and
the other to the Chinese relief.
Thomas ". Lamont, of New York,
chairman of the China famine fund
committee on yesterday advised the
Associated Press that "Mr. Hoovers
splendid campaign in behalf of the
starving children Of Europe, is being
brought to a. splendid close and the
idea is 10 use the machinery that has
been built up on this account as far
az possible to the furtherance OF the
equally meritorious' work of helping
the distressed Chinese"
The Yorkville Enquirer will receive
subscriptions for the benefit OF the
Chinese, and until advised otherwise
will forward the money direct 70
Thomas W. Lamont, Chairman.
Near East Relief.
Previously acknowledged ...-.s110.76
J. C. Edwards, Rock Hill No. 6 LOO
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25


Rev T. A.. Snyder .;has. moyed his
family into the !Aragonamiil Vinase ~
Rock Hill. Rev.. Snyder recently ac-
osnted the pastorate of North SIDE
Bantist church in Rock Hill.
Charge Against Negro.
: Charged with disposing OF properly
under mortgage, John Henry Powell
negro was arrested this week on ~
warrant issued by Magistrate Black
of York township. Bond was gwen III
the sum of 5000.
Mumps Still Rage.
Reports from many of the YORK
county rural schools indicate that tne
endemic of mumps which has oeen
raging among school children for sew
eral. weeks still prevails. AttenaahGe
on many Of the schools is consloe|aoiS
curtailed because Of the epidemic
Shipping Cord Wood.
Hundreds of cords Of pine. WOOD
have been piled up along the railroad
track at Smyrna, by Ed. Whttesldes
and others and is ready for shipment.
II is stated that more cord wood Is
shipped from Smyrna than from any
other station in York county.
Bridge Repaired.
A small bridge over the YorkVllle-
Sharon road by way OF the nome OF ..
M, Brice> and near the large bridge
oyer/Turkey Creek which was Washed
away during recent heavy rains, mas
been repaired. The road Is open 10
traffic again.
Well Known Colored Man Dead.
William Pierce "a, we'll known COL
ored man died: at his home east oi
'Yorkville Wednesday and, was puriSo
in the colored cemetery IN fofksilie
today. He was born slave, the. prop
ertv of the Pierce family formerly OIL
the Tirzah section. He was we'll llKed
by both white and colored.
Equipment for Guardsmen.
Equipment for the Frank Roach
Guards, the national guard company
of Rock Hill, has been received ana Is
being issued to the members or ths
company. The equipment consists oil
uniforms and weapons, the weapons
received including 4 number OF Bro"n-
ing machine guns. o..
WORKING on Church Building.
w Ork Is pTOceeulHS iepiu.S -. =
construction of the new Methodist
church building at Sharon, and the
building will he ready for occupancy
within q short time. Most OF the con-
struction work is being done by mem-
bers of the denomination. Recently
n number of members Of the Metho-
list church at Hickory Grove went 10
sharon. and assisted in the construc-
tion work.
Anderson Improving. -..
Reports yesterday afternoon were 10
the effect that Sheriff D. Gober Ander-
son of Chester county who was shot ana
seriously wounded last Saturday in a
raid on the home of an alleged moon
sinner near Chester is getting along
nicely and is considered out Of danger.
sam Mccullough, mulatto negro,
charged with shooting the. sheriff Is
now in the state Denitentiary IN COL
umbia.
To Reorsanize Legion Post.
At a meeting of Frank Roach Post
American Legion in Rock Hill this
week. plans were discussed looking
forward to the reorganization of the
post In cooperation with the Frank
Roach Guards, the post proposes 10
mid in fitting up club rooms in the
armory in. Rock Hill. An effort Will
he made to bring the post membership
up to 125. Officers Of the post are
Perry Gill, post commander; Hiram
Hutchison, adjutant, and n. &. Walker
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

In a letter to Representative Hugh L.
Lacey, Of Holyoke, Mass. Judge Ken
nesaw Mountain Lands suggests the
propriety of prohibiting betting on
baseball. Wonder if the judge knows
that if betting were abolished there
would be no way of raising the money
with which to pay his salary of s42,5OO
as arbiter?
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

People who expect to get anywhere
have got to live within their incomes
and cconomizc. 1t is easier to, make
money than it is to save it and that Is
why the few savers generally get the
best of it with the many makers.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
Visitnrs In "

VISITORS I'M Y Yorkville u sserdays -
Mrs. c. H. Nabers of Camden, Ark,
is visiting the family Off he,sfather,
Mr.. jeff D. Whitesides and other rela-
tives on Hickory Grove No. 2. Rev.
Nabers is expected tomorrow night.
Mr.. and Mrs. John M. Williford,
who have been living in the old Rose
Hotel building on South Congress
street, have moved to the Whitaker
house on East Jefferson street.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

- The dead bodytof Henry p. Sm9ak
was found on.the side Of a road with
in< the corporate limits Of the town OF
Branchville; TUESDAY night. :. Hes had
received a severe blow Just over the
left ear. His assailant is unknown: -
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
$111.76
Chinese Relief.

J. c. Edwards, Rock Hill No: 6 Ivy
The Yorkvill,s Enquirer prefers that
all contributions that come to It, come
in the form of checks. The checKs lol
the near East Relief should be made
payable to E. O. Black, Treasurer. and
the checks for the Chinese relief should
be made to Thomas W. Lamont. chair
man. Of course, if the checks are
made payable to The 4orkVille In. En-
auirer, they can be endorsed to either
cause referred to above, and when
they get back to the contributor the
endorsements will constitute salts
factory record Of what became OF the
money.
But at the same time the Enquirer
would not discourage the contributions
of those who desire to send cash IN
stead of checks. 1t is as convenient Tor
us to send the money one way as the
other. The main difference is IN
getting the receipt back to the con-
trih,ltOr.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
SUCCESSOR g: To ,'.', CAGE e.
Deadlock Remained j: g,nbroksini. Ysster 9! +

:: day.. :z:.:,,,
The deadlock 4, in the election Of q
successor to he late Associate justice s1 e,
Gage on the supreme bench had not
been broken at tae close O Of f',t:P the S 21at l'
ballot. yesterday afternoon, a
!: Before the. taking OF the ;. thirteenth.
ballot Wednesday the names OF NC
Iver, Moore, Rucker and Sease were
;withdrawn, and the last ballot Thurs
day evening resulted as follows:
Marion. %; shipp rs; Carter 50;
Bonham 30. -, :,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

or course nobody is going to claim!
that Federal prohibition has stopped
the sale Of liquor; but it will have to
be admitted that wonderful progress
has been made. 49,.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25

A representative. who. goes to. the
general assembly for the purpose OF
representing himself instead Of the
neople Is not fit TO go there at all.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
The. aJprkriIle: enquiries.
Entered at the Postofflce at York as
Mail Matter of the. Second Class.
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1921.

We can get good roads only by pay
ing for them.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
u. Blankensfiip and Pride SIMPSON.
members of the executive eommittee:
Mid Tax in Chester County,.

members OF the 'eHeCuttfS !'DIl 49,
Mud Tax in Chester County,
Is. Chester News: A party: who; has oc-
casion to travel the Saluda road; from
Chester to Rock HilEstates that there
is a negro woman living on the way,
who is getting rich these days on ac-
count of the condition of the road.
Just opposite her house there Is an
exceptionally bad place in the road.
and almost every automobile that
ventures into 1t gets. stuck. In order
to avoid the mud hole the autoists go
through her yard for. which she makes
charge. of .seyenty=fye. cents. It; is
stated that some days as many as ten
or twelve automobiles pass through
the yard. :,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
e. .. s.s' '.f .='.'-
WIN FOR YoRKViLLE.

Chester was no match at all for the
Yorkville High school girls. in a game
Of basketball played wednesday af-
ternoon on the .Yorkville school court
and the locals won readily by q score
of 48 to IL. The. Yorkville girls enter
ed the game with rush and IT. was
easy to see; after the first few minutes
of play that the visitors were no match
for their, peppery' opponents. chester
came to Yorllville' iWednesd after
noon by automobile, more than two
hours running time being necessary
to make the trip because OF the Dad
weather. -, = -. =
Despite bitterly cold afternoon
there was a. large crowd Of local bask-
etball enthusiasts out to watch the
game and old and young followed the
play with keen interest. AS: result
Uf the game Wednesday the YorkTlile
girls increased their reputation lot
having one of the best basketba!i
teams among high school girls IN the
Piedm ont section. - a =" :
The outstanding feature Of the
game was the goal putting OF Minnie
Thomasson, star player OF the YORK
Vile team, AZ of thes4S points made ny
the team being accredited to .,nef;
Other members Of the team rurnlsheu
the star 'janl-up support. =
Following was the score:
Chester, II Position Yorl1ville, AZ.
Misses Forward Misses
TeIveII Thomasson, AZ
West Marshall s
McElwee, ?
Ubi+e Crawford
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-02-25
LOCAL LACONlCS.
New Baptist Minister in Rock Hill.

Rev. T. A. Snyder has moyed his
family into the lAragonHmill village IN
Rock Hill. Rev.. Snyder recently ac-
cented the pastorate Of North SIDE
Rantist church in Rock Hill. =.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
us. NABS MAN
Il IN p. D. FRAUD
Accomplish in Local
Attempt.

Alien Cincotta. alias Allen Carter
Allei, Carney and Albert Campbell ad-
dress unknown, was arrested today by
United state Postoffice Inspector w
r. Briggs, A. C. Garr1gus and II. II.
WATSON at Delaware and Washington
streets and is held IN the city prison
on charge o vagrancy. until the Federal
officers Investigate his cnse.
The Federal officers say Cncotta is
connected with George L. Rich, who
gave his address as Philadelphia. Pa.
when arrested yesterday by Federal
officers Mt window In the Postofrice
where he was attempting to cash a
money order for $50 which was signed
by Albert Cam /oell. one of Cincotta s
aliases. The officers say they had in
formation from station Co OF the PhiIa-
delphia Postoffice that a money order.
numbered 1927. was stolen from the
station and was in circulation. The
name on the money order has been
changed, according to the officers.
When Cincottn was arrested II is said
two blank money orders were found on
him 1t is said several fraudulent money
orders have been passed and the inspec-
tors are investigating.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
MANILA HONORS
GENERAL WOOD
Guns Boom Salute as Presi-
dent Harding's Emissary
Enters Harbor.

MANILA. P. I, May 4-High honors
we're paid Mai. Gen. Leonard Wood upon
his arrival here today with W. Cameron
Forbes. former Governor-General of the
Philippines. on board the transport
Warren
When the big naval vessel steamed into
the harbOr a seventeen-gun salute doomed
forth from the forts and naval vessels IN
the harbor. Admiral Strauss. command
ing the Asiatic fleet, Gen. Randall Ker-
nan and Charles E. Yeater. Vice Governor
Of the islands. each accompanied by an
aide, boarded the transport at the break
waters to greet the emissary Of Presi-
dent Harding and his party.
large crowd gathered at the pier but
admission was only by card. The pier
was sally decorated and as General Wood
stepped ashore between the ranks Of a
company OF infantry presenting arms the
constabulary band played the star
Spangled Banner"
After being rendered the courtesy Of the
port, escorted By the 31st Infan-
p try, the party proceeded in automobiles
10 Malacanang Place whihc Will be their
headquarters during their stay here
Both Wood and Forbes will rank q,
Governor Generals while here
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
DEFENDS MODERN
AMERICAN GIRL
Italian Professor Says She Is
Satisfactory Product.

WASHINGTON, May 4.-There is moth
ing wrong with the modern American
girl. There is nothing wrong or i'm
moral about her short skirts and Gig
arctic smoking.
Such is the conclusion Of Dr. Bruno
Roselh first Italian exchange professor,
now teaching at Vassar College. He
came to the defense of the modern
American girl in an address to the first
American convention Of the American
Waldensian Aid Society hree today.
1T isn't fair to compare the American
girl of today with the Abigails and Pa
tiences in the New England church
yards" Professor Roselii said The
Abigails and Patiences belong to a day
that is dead and gone.
4 can speak particularly Of the young
American college girl" Roselh said
And l can honestly say that I find
her fare more satisfactory product than
her European sister. She has commend
able courage of her convictions and IS
healthful physically and mentally. Too
often the student OF continental Europe
IS a dried-up and embittered girl"
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
OPERATE ON STAR
TO RID BOW LEGS
You Can Buy Color, but Legs,
No. Says Prinla Donna.

CHICAGO. May 4.-Short skirts and
bowed legs make a poor combination.
So Mrs Edna Hodges, wife of Jimmy
Hodges, and prima donna IN her hus-
bands musical company, is having her
legs Strengthened. Her legs were broken
by DR.. Max Thorek at the American hos
pital here.
For six weeks Mrs. Hodges will be
forced tn stay in bed and another six
weeks will be spent on a wheel chair.
Mrs. Rebecca Newcomer Of Williams
port Pa, mother of the patient, was with
her daughter during the operation.
Hodges Is In Norfolk, Va
1 am going to give my husband the
surprise Of his lie when I get out Of
here" she said. 81 am going to get my
pictures taken in a one piece bathing
suit"
A nurse told Mrs. Hodges she had lost
color during the operation
You can buy color-but legs. no." Mrs.
Hodges declared.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
SHOW DECREASE
IN IMMIGRATION
White Newcomers Fall OFF.
Is Report.

WASHINGTON. May 4-The number
Of foreign-born whites entering the United
States between 1910 and 1920 was the
smallest during any decade since 1850,
the Census Bureau announced today
The 1920 census shows that the foreign
born white population increased in
twenty States and the District of Column
bia and decreased in twenty eight States.
The 1910 census showed an increase in
this population in every State but five.
The total foreign born white population
in 1920 was 13,7O3,oS7, an increase of 81
per cent as compared with an increase
of 307 per cent in 1910.
New York has the largest number Of
foreign-born whites of any State there
being 2,7S3,773 Of this class of population
in New York, an increase Of 2 per cent
ever 1910.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
LEWIS RESIGNS
p. S. COMMISSION
To Join I. c. C. at Washing
ton.

The resignation of f. J. Lewis, for
four years chairman OF the Indiana pub
lie service commission. today was sent
to Governor Warren T. McCray. Mr..
Lewis will leave tonight for Wishing
ton, D. c., where be will become a mss.'
Der Of the Interstate Commerce ComnDI
sion, his nomination to that body haY
ing been confirmed yesterday by I've
United States Senate IA
Governor McCray was out Of the CIV
today, and consequently could not pct
on the resignation. MI Lewis asked hat
the resignation be effective tonight.
Members Of the commission WI in
conference today making final set Snent
of vsrious matters, preparatory the
departure Of Mr. Lewis.
Mr.. Lewis expressed regret at Paving
the Indiana commission, and in4 is let
ter to the Governor, stated, "LMyant to
express my sincere appreciatiCM of your
kind invitation, made early Whe year.
to continue as member Athis com
mission" ~
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-05-04
PRICES NOT TO
BE STABILIZED
PRESENT YEAR
Economic Survey of American
Bankers Association
Shows Trend.
INTEREST RATE STEADY

PINEHURST, N. c., May 4.-Complete
sterilization of commodity prices may
not be expected this year; the prospect
for summer retail trade is "fair to poor
and interest rates win remain stationary
this year, according to the economic sur
vey drawn up by John S. Drum presi-
dent of the American Bankers Assocl-
alton and submitted at today's session
of that organization.
Drums report was drawn after To-
luminous amount Of material in answer
to a QUESTIONABLE had been obtained
from 900 men, prominent in Industry
and finance throughout the country. The
report shows business conditions as OF
April, this year.
Other conclusions developed by the sur
vey are
i. Sentiment almost unanimous in IA
vor of repeal Of excess profits tax.
2. Considerable majority in favor Oh
sales tax.
g. Great majority opposed to caneeila-
ton Of allied debts to United states.
T. The situation resulting from cancel
lation Of contracts is very serious In IN
dustrial States, although less serious thah
in the fall and winter of 1920.
5. Manufacturers and exporters are re-
Taxing their efforts in making sales 10
foreign countries.
ACCUMULATION OF
MANUFACTURED GOODS.
6. There is an accumulation Of manu-
featured goods in storage, there being d
surplus in virtually all ports.
7. Commodities prices will not be less
man % ger cent higher than in IVA
Minority opinion was that within two or
three years prices will fall at least to
1914 levels.
8. The retailers unanimously were re-
ported to be buying very sparingly.
o Collections are slow to fair.
10 Transportation facilities are ade-
ouate. owing to slackened business, there
being a surplus of cars.
II. There is a general reduction OF
production and IN many cases. complete
I shutdowns OF industrial plants.
70. The efficiency Of labor is greater
than year ago.
/ SURPLUS OF
4 RAW MATERIALS.
! 10. There Is a surplus Of raw materials
[ due rather to decreased demand tSan e
Increased production.
II. Taking the country as whole,
there Is a lack OF abundant credit for
/ farming and crop purposes, but this VIII
cause very little reduction in acreage
sown this year.
j.. Building operations, despite the
housing shortage. will be less than last
year
10. Dwellings viii be constructed in
greater number: commercial buildings
will be second IN Importance in building
operations, while very few factories and
Industrial plants Will be put up.
As TO building operations, most an
swers were qualified BY the statement
that building operations viii be very
greatly restricted unless costs are re-
duced.