davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31

before. making it because the men
are busy and their hearts are in
their work.
I'VE eliminated waste and dead
wood. AL railroads can-and should
do the same thing"
Ford declared he found enough
scrap along the d, T. I. 20 pay
for its purchase.
What is the first thing you would
do II you were given all the railroads
70 run p asked him.
slash rates. boost wages. let a
lot OF the men go. he replied. I'D
let some OF the men 90 back TO the
farm-temporarily. They'd be OF
more use there.
Thinkers Needed.
There are too many men run
nins the railroads who let somebody
else do their thinking for them. We
want men who can think for them
selves
That's why I made my son, Ed
sci. president of the Ford Motor Co.
he thinks for himself.
Another thing Is that too many
men let titles spoil them. That's
why made myself president OF the
D. T. & 1.
I'm glad 10 say the title Of presi-
dent didn't spoil Edsel."
AS a railroad president Ford re-
ceives season passes from. other rail-
roads But he doesn't use them.
They 7her 90 haul his private car
free. lie always pays for H.
AS Ions as money is the medium
OF exchange" he said Il believe II
ought 10 be used. II want some
thing ana haven't got the money
20 buy 10 ought not 10 buy IL Too
lad everybody doesn't follow that
Plan"
one OF Ford's reforms on the
D, T. & J. vas 20 take able men
cut Of his motor car industry and
Jet them run the railroad.
Too Much Tradition.
"a lot OF railroads would be bet
ter of # they adopted a policy along
that line" he said. There is TOO
much tradition in the railroads.
doing things IN oId-fashioned ways.
What did we ever know about
ra!lroads--except 20 ride On EN-?
ECt We've got our road organized 50
that inside Of a year l. Is making
money. ANY railroad cJuld be put
or its feee IN that ume.
The old-fashioneI method j. run
Ming railroads--and in los or other
hCs!nesses-is 20 do as little as YOU
can and get the most money IS fast
as possible.
4 see a new era dawning with
this creed. Do as much as YOU can.
get email returns. and serve the most
Pee ple-aud the money viii come
f. so fast you won'f know where it's
coming front VIII inundate YOU"
Too Much Manipulation.
asked Ford what he thought was
the matter with American rail-
roads.
%"Too much stockholder." he re-
piled promptly. II mean TOO much /
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31
Henry Ford Tells How
To Save The Railroads

Wall 81. manlpulation-and too much
weight IN the rolling stock.
fundamental principles must be
changed. Designs must be made for
lighter rolling stock.
Il don't believe in government
ownership, because what is every
body's business Is nobody's business.
There should be private co-ordina-
ton Of all the railroad systems
Railroads have been managed BY
stockholders who only Agure how
much they can get out OF them for
the moment-not what they can do
In the future.
NO. 1 am not against great mass
OF stockholders-if they are the
right kind. The right kind Of stock
holder in a railroad or in any in
dustry is one who is doing the work
who has his heart in H.
Forty years ago my father used
TO say something that applies TO that
very thing:
q" He who by the pillow would thrive.
Must either hold the pillow or
drive"
In all our plants and branches
we have from $4,000 10 $50 men. -
ne said. ''Two-thirds Of them have
between 100000 and $4,000, 900
invested in the companies they work
for. This plan has been in opera
ton two years. An employe can
own an investment erttficate-which
Is n-transfera ble-only so long as
he works for us. When he leaves he
must sell. When he isn't with US
physically and In spirit he isn't a
good stOckholder.'
That applies 10 railroads. II the
men on the trains and in the shops
had stock and there was common
sense If their management we
wouldn't have a railroad problem.
Laws Throttle Roads.
Present railroad laws throttle the
railroads. For instance, when they
want 10 make extensions they must
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31
SUMMER MOTORISTS
TOURING WEST NOW
SWARM MAIN ROADS
Picturesque Travellers Termed
Modern Gypsies as They
Camp Along Highway.

PORTLAND. Ore, July 3O.-Gone
are the slow-moving vans. the moth
eaten wagons with their worse moth
eaten Steeds. the canvas-covered
prairie schooners The tourist OF
yester-year has been reIegated TO
the limbo OF oblivion with the ad-
vent OF the flivver and the paved
highway.
The modern gypsy is herei
Portland is the clearing house for
hundreds OF tourists each day at
this time OF the year. And these
tourists are in a class by them
selves.
California or Canada bound, they
are pouring over the highways OF
the northwest-an animated. good
natured, Goth-like hoard, rowing OF
eye. cheerful OF countenance. and
amiable Of disposition.
Picturesque Travellers.
In vehicles Of all sorts they come.
from touring cars with neatly ar
ranged cases containing baggage TO
big lum bersome bodies mounted on
"flivver" chassis, in which whole
families live day in and day out.
and from whose windows the eager
faces OF children peer and from
whose sides float string-loads of
vari-colored wash"
No weather can deter them. no
hardship can cast them down. They
are out for a good time Some
Parties have been on the road for
months. others have just started.
In the auto camp here license
tags from as many as 80 states have
mingled their colors and their COM
binations OF numerals Along the
highways drifting smoke betokens
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31

with the spirit OF the modern gypsy.
And here. where their Mecca seems
TO be, the long lines OF them stretch
back into the middle western plains.
Up into the mountains OF Canada. or
down into the rice bottoms Of Cal
ifornia.
Make way for the migratory
American" mutters the traflc cop,
as he swings his semapho:e 20 watch
them chug past
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31

REVAL- Private banks again
Will be allowed % operate in SOVIET
Russia. according 70 the Krasnaia
Gazeta. bo-shevlst organ. The red
government also Will allow private
citizens TO hold money and bonds.
Funds seized bv the government viii
be restored.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31
NEW METHOD MAKES
AUTO WHEEL EASY

Not much effort is needed TO re-
move a wheel by this methods. Jack
up the car, remove the hub cap
and place block Of wood between
the axle and base of a jack. Tie a
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31

Dogs are descended from wolves
and iackals.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-07-31

strong rope at one side Of the wheel,
pass it over the head Of the jack 10
the opposite side of the wheel. Work
the jack out against the rope, and
the wheel will come off easily.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
MUSICAL TONES ENABLE
BLIND TO READ PAPERS

LONDON, May 10.-(A. P.)-
Blind persons will now be enabled to
read their favorite daily newspaper
along with the other members Of the
family, according to Archibald Barr,
emeritus professor of engineering at
Glasgow university, who in an address
described the mechanism OF British
Invention for that purpose.
The lecturer explained that the
reading was accomplished by produc-
ing in a telephone receiver a series of
musical notes representing the vari-
Gus letters as these were passed over
by the instrument in traversing line
of printing. The sense of hearing,
therefore, is employed instead of the
sense of sight.
At present the cost of tho Gevice is
almost prohibitive, but it Ia hoped
soon to MAKE 1t available to inc 'hou-
sands doomed to darkness through
loss of sight.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
OLD roIKs MADE NEW

1T is now five months since / took
course OF your medicine for gas and
stomach trouble and / am feeling en-
tirely we'll. My friends all tell me /
am looking twenty years Younger and
certainly feel as they say am
recommending Mayr's Wonderful
Remedy to all ailing with stomach ana
liver trouble.' 1t is simple. harm
less preparation that removes the
catarrhal mueus from the intestinal
tract and allays the Inflammation
which causes practically all stomach,
liver and intestinal ailments, includ-
Ing appendicitis one dose will con-
vince or money efunded.+--DruggIs
everywhere.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
PREDICTS DEFEAT OF
RADICALS IN COMING
ITALIAN ELECTION
Strong Indications That Italy
VIII Enter on New Era; De-
vote Time to Reconstruction.

ROME, May 10.-(Henry Wood, u
p. staff Correspondent with the
new parliamentary elections on May
Is there is every indication that Italy
will enter a new era, where freed
from the menace of radicalism and
voluntarily giving up her past policy
of territorial expansion, she will de-
vote her best energies to international
reconstruction, both materially and so.
cially.
This is the electrical program out
lined by Premier Giolitti at the mo-
ment he dissolved the last chamber
and there is every indication that the
country responding again tolhis states
manship will return a chamber where
in there will be big workable major
ity for carrying out the internal re-
forms which now constitute Italy's
crying need.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
SHR|NERS PARADE IS
REVIEWED BY HARDING

WASHINGTON. May iO.-(A. P.)--
President Harding yesterday reviewed
parade Of Shrlners hold in connec-
tion with the 10th annual convention
Of the national league OF Masonic
clubs.
Several thousand shriners filed past
the executive offices In automobiles
and on foot. Two cars coilided oppo-
sito the president. but there were no
casualties
smilingly the president declined tho
invitation shouted at hiiu'to come on
and join us," but he demonstrated his
familiarity with the ritcs Of the order
by giving the grand salaan IN answer
TO that extended him. a shriner seat
cd on a camel almost lost his perch
with his approving cry of 'ata boy.
Ar, President
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
APPROACHES TO WATER
FRONT ARE GUARDED
BY MOUNTED POLICE
Strikers and strikebreakers
We're Surprised When Halted
More Than Block From Dock

BuENos AIRES, May 1O.-- (James
l. Miller, L. p. Staff Correspondent. -
Mounted police. heavily armed, are
guarding all approaches to the docks.
to prevent clashes between the union
and non-union workers. The port is
so tightly sealed that recent arrivals
are unable TO claim their baggage
from the customs offices Strikers and
strikebreakers made their way as us
ual to the docks today. but were sur
prised when they were halted more
than block from the waterfront. No
effort was made TO break through the
police Gordon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10

The conyening Of this new chamber
on June Ii will mark an epoch in
Italys history from several points Of
view. First of all, the number of
deputies increased to 535 by reason Of
the newly acquired provinces. will give
Italy its first chamber representing
Italy as a unified whole. These 535
deputies will come from 40 different
electoral districts, whereof half q doz-
en- were created out of newly added
provinces including Zara. Parenzo,
Gorilla, Trieste, Bolzano and Trent.
In the second place, the new cham
Der will mark that definite epoch
which has already been passed by all
of the other allied countries, wherein
Italy can be said to take. up at last
the new life created for her by the
war.
By the treaty of Rapallo, Giolitti es-
tablished not only the last disputed
boundaries of the new territory ac-
quired by Italy through the war, but
established likewise final friendly re-
lations with the Yugoslavs. Italy
therefore has acquired the natural
strategic frontiers which she has al
ways insisted were indispensable to
her national safety and she HIS estab-
lished friendly relations with all of the
states outgrowing from the breakup Of
the Austrian Hungarian empire. name
ly, Yugo-slavia, Roumania, Checko-
slovakia and Poland. Giolitti also i'm
posed on Italy the giving up of all
plans of territorial expansion in AL
bania and along the eastern Adriatic
coast generally
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
QUIT TOBACCO
So easy to drop Cigarette,
Cigar, or Chewing habit

No-To-Bac has helped thousands to
break the costly. nerve-shattering to-
bacco habit. Whenever you have a
longing for smoke or chevy. lust
rlaoe a harmless No-To- Bac tablet in
your mouth instead. All desire stops.
shortly the habit is completely broken.
and you are better off mentally. phv.
slcally financially. It's so easy. go
simple. Get a box of No-To- Bac and
If 1t doesn't release you from all GRAY.
ing for tobacco in any form. your
druggist will refund your money with.
out question.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
LUMAN WOOD PIONEER
OF UMATLLA COUNTY,
DIES IN WESTONE TODAY
Mr.. Wood Was Veteran in Civil
War Having Served in Fam
nous First Minnesota Reg,


WESTON, ore, May rf0.--Luman
Sanford wood, aged 81, cvil War vet
eran, resident Of Weston for the past
half century, and pioneer postmaster
of this place. died today II a. IN.
after an Illness Of several yeils.
Mr.. Wood Vas born August H.
llSa7, In Clinton county New YORK
and his early hoyhood WAS spent IN
that state aud IL Iowa and Minnesota.
When the Civil War broke out he
Joined the famous First Minnesota
regiment. Sg per cent OF whom were
killed ana wounded at Gettysburg.
the regiment losing more than any
other In any battle Of the .Civil War.
MIR Wood escaped unwQu1ded from
this and from the bloody battles OF
Bun Run. Balls Bluff, Flint Hill, An-
tietam. Bristow Station, Edwards sta
ton, fredericksburg and the siege
OF Yorktown. f4
His marriage to Miss Princes c,
lansdale of Waseca county Mlnneso-
Ia, occurred In 1868 In 1871 he set
tied In Weston and engageaJn farm
ing until appointed postmaster y
1875 by Presidents Hayes. This posi-
ton he held for many Years until biz
health prevented his continuing thu
work.
Mr.. Wood is survived BY his widow
and the following children: clarl
/ Wood OF Weston. editor of the Wes
1 ton Leader. Mrs Warren A. Wood, Q
! Gold Beach, oregon. Il. L. Wood o
! Weston, and a. l.. Wood OF Spokane.
4 MIR. Wood was member OF the Ma
sonic lodge and funeral services WI
be held tomorrow at 10 a. m, in III
: Masonic hall here. with Rev. w.
: Payne. pastor OF the Methods
Z church. officiating.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
PILOT MEETS DEATH,
MAIL PLANE WRECKED

ALICANTE. Spain. Mny l0-(A. P.)
An airplane carrying mails between
Toulon. France. and TtGbat, Morocco.
teh into the bay here yesterday In
flames just after. having delivered a
sack Of letters. The pilot was burned
to death and the plane was wrecked.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10

Radicalism is no longer a danger in
Italy and this problem has been set
tied precisely as it was settled only.
more quickly, in France and the
northern war countries.
In the new. elections. it is expected
that both the socialist and popular
parties will lose heavily. From the
154 deputies which the socialists elect
ed in the 1919 elections the number is
expected from anywhere from so to
100.
The broad lines of Italy's internal
reconstruction program are the read
justment of the budget SO as to wipe
out the four billion deficit which still
remains; the reformation of Italy's
present bureaucratic methods Of ad-
minisctration; legal reforms, educa-
tional reforms including not Only a
greater extention of public education,
but the changing of present prescrib-
ed courses to meet the needs of mod
ern life; agricultural reforms, includ-
ing the solving of the problem Of the
big landed estates, which are not yet
under cultivation, and. finally, labor
legislation, that will permit Of the full
est productivity between labor and
capital. This latter includes Giollttfs
famous project for the granting to
workmen Of the right to control or au-
diting of all the leading industries.
Without question, King Victor
Emanuel will confide again to Giolitti
the task of forming the new govern
ment. At whatever time his govern
ment may fall, however. Nitti will
without question be the statesman
most In Wow as his successor.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
ARE SIM rTIN CANDIDATEs

CORK. May l0.-CA. P.)--J. J.
Walsh and Liam Rofsite Sim Fcin
members Of parliament, Miss Mary
MaeSwiney and Lord Mayor o'Callag-
han are announced as Sim Fein can
didates in the Cork parliamentary
clpctionE
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10

The stained glass in England's beau
tiful cathedrals is being attacked by
some mysterious disease which takes
the form of minute holes which in time
deepen, causing the glass TO flake. So
far no remedy has been found.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
New hair
for You?

Hair has been grown again, after bald.
ness. 10 many cases. This is now scien.
tiHcally proved, Yours may be an amen.
ablecase, but you havenot been using the
proper relief. So do not delay in apply
ing Kotalko. The producers are SO con.
tident they offer you satisfactory hair
growth or your money-back, Get a
small box Of kOTALKo at any active
drug store. Apply Kotalko each day-
watch your mirrorl Do 9 kindly act,
show bald friends this edCrtsmsnL
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10
FISHERMEN'S STRIKE
WILL END WEDNESDAY

ASTORIA, May 10.-(U. P.)--The
fishermen's strike, which paralyzed
the salmon canning industry since
May 1, will end Wednesday. A COM
promise was agreed on at mass meet
ing OF 1000 fishermen.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10

centage Of effectives and the increase
is attributed to a decrease in the use
OF alcohol. the improved living condi-
tions on forms and the spread of sports
in France.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10

Reports show that of the French
military class of 1921 more than sew
enty-five per cent consists of youths
twenty years Of age who are fit for
military service. This is a high per-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-05-10

The raising Of mushrooms in beer
vats is. becoming such an important in
dustry that growers are calling for
tariff protection.
The Washington times., 1921-12-19
Investment Plan for $l1,725.

G. c. RI have about $11 800 on
deposit, proceeds of payment of en-
dowment life insurance policies. /
desire to invest this entire sum in
good bonds that will give an average
turn of more than 6 per cent, and
wish you would make some definite
suggestions, including mostly rail-
road and public utilities.
Answer-It Is suggested that you
buy one each of the FOLLOWING in 81 900
denominations: American Public Serv-
ice SIS, 1942; United Fuel Gas secured
Tvs, 1881; West Penn Power rs, 1916;
Central Georgia Power SIS, 1888;
Georgia Light, Power and Railway
SIS, l94l; Public Service of Northern
Illinois SIS, 1880; Middle West Utilities
SIS, 1910; West Penn Traction SIS,
1869; Chicago, Milwaukee and st. Paul
Railway As, 1925; Rock Island Rail-
way refunding as, 1884; Illinois Gen.
trail Railroad 5h's, 1884; Oregon and
California Railroad first mortgage SIS,
1927, and Chesapeake and Ohio Rail-
way convertible AIS, 1880.
These thirteen bonds at current
prices may be obtained for approx
mately s11.725. The only essentially
speculative bond in the list is the st.
Paul. The direct annual return will
be $745, or approximately 6k per cent.
Any investment banking house will
sell these bonds.
The Washington times., 1921-12-19
Inter City Trust.

w. C. S.-Please give me your
opinion Of the common stock as an
investment Of the Inter City Trust,
offered by 1. c. T. Sales Corpora
ton. Knickerbocker building. New
York. Have you ever heard Of this
company?
Answer-Inter City Trust was or
ganized in Massachusetts, in Septem-
Der, 1919, and we understand 1t is
real estate operating trust.
1t buys real estate at wholesale and
sells II at retail. The stock is being
sold at $18 a share, and according to
the company's financial statement
something like 5000, 900 has been mar
keted against $548,00
The stock is sold on the installment
plan to investors who have read "The
Great Game Of Life and How to Win
It." We are afraid If you went into
this thing, obviously a speculation.
you would find 1t exceedingly difficult
The Washington times., 1921-12-19

to get your money back, and. there
fore. we cannot attempt to recon-
mend 1t.
Warsaw Bonds . Gamble.
G. 8. C.-Kindly advise me as to
the standing Of Story q Company
Inc, and whether or not City Of
Warsaw 10000 mark bonds sst
$19.S5 arc legitimate. The firm
says that with the Polish exchange
at normal the interest yield alone
would be $119-or six times the
amount of the investment.
Ans.--On account OF the chaotic
financial and POLITICAL conditions in
Poland these bonds should be con-
sidered only in the light of a gamble.
We cannot attempt to report On
Story & Company. ,r~>
Bought Smith Rubber at $50.
j. ID. Ell have invested 81 900
in Smith Rubber q Tire common
stock at $3.50 q share. Now the
company has issued preferred stock
at 50 a share and wants mo to
buy some. I have followed your
investors service for a number OF
years and have decided to ask
what you think Of my original In
vestment also Of making an addi-
tional one in the new stock.
Ans.-A convincing way to nnd
out what your investment is worth
is to try to sell 1t. Curb houses are
the stock at prices ranging
from 20 cents a share to - share.
but the broker who offers the latter
price bids only $1.50, and one broker
bids only 40 cents.
The company claims 1t Is produc-
ing 80 tires a day and on this basis
has declared dividend" You
should have done more than merely
follow" our investors service, you
should have asked our advice before
buying this stock and saved your
self from making such a poor ven
ture. You are not advised to put
any more money into 1t.
The Washington times., 1921-12-19
Local Stocks.
WASHINGTON STOCK EXCHANGE

There were few issues traded In
during the course Of Mondays busi-
ness on the local exchange.
Five blocks Of Potomac Electric
General Mortgage and Refining rs,
each Of $1,000 value, were sold at
l04A. Five blocks of the same COM
pany's consolidated SIS OF the same
denomination were traded In at 80.
Washington Railway and Electric
4s to the amount of $4,000 were sold
at IS,
The list Of the days sales:
Washington Gas rs. &1.00Q104h.
4 Washington Railway & Electric 4's,
S2,000Q65, $3,000Q66.
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone
6's, $1,0000S2.
Potomac Electric Cons, SIS. $4,000
80. s1.ooo@ss. $1,ooo0ss. s1,ooo@ss.
81, ,000Q89.
Potomac Electric G.-B. & Ref. rs.
81, 900 @104K. S1.000Q1O4A, $1,000
104k, S1,0000104k. 81. .O00Q104k.
Washington Gas Light. 1OQ49N.
Mergenthaler Linotype, 10Q129ss, /,
100129h.
AFTER CALL.
Lanston Monotype, 6Q73.
Second National Bank, 10Q148.