davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
neghatottan borult oda a fel5rne

megnatOtIan DOTuit Qua q lelorne
kezere:
Reg gondoltam en- mar ezt,
draga tensasszdny, de hogy mer-
tenn volna en- szegen yember le-
temre megkerni a tensasszonyt?.,.
FIT makogta a gepesz S mintan
a fel6rne iigyvivo szerepeben kis-
sc szinten meghat6dva engedte
at neki kezet, gepesz termesze-
tesen aztan fel6rne ajkait is
megprobalta megcsokolni, mint
hat va1lomashoz dukal.
TIT tint volna ki a tevcdes. De
a fel6rne mcglepeteseben legfel-
iebb mar csak visszaadhatta
gepesz csokjat, ha az mem kellett
neki.
Hogyan tortent tovabb, hogyan
mem! Szegeny Polka kisasszony
tudja AIT mindenki szamara leg
reszletesebben. Holott attol fog
va a fel6rne haza tajat is messze
elkeriilte, hogy varoshaza drot-
ketreces tablaian nyilvanosan is
kihirdcttetett a gepesz felor-
ne jegyessege azzal, ha valakinek
kifogasa volna-e ellene,
Tersanszky J. Jeno
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
YoUNusrowNI REFoRMATus EGYHAzr
FERrI Es MOI CsATLAKozoTT BETEG-
sEGELYz6 EGYIET.

Eln0k Seb6k Gabor. alenas Menyh6rt js.
nosne, ttkar Szab6 P. Istvhn, p6nztlrnok
GIncz Gyula. penztdri ellen6r Dicso b. lst
van. Beteglatogato bizalmi f6rfial Is nok:
steeltonon Durda Mihaiyne, Molnar Istvan.
Hathaznal Jakab Istvanne es Szadai Benja.
min, South Sideon Zsurki Istvanne % Ska
Sander, Edgewood street Juhasz Petern6 es
Rati Josef, Haseton patkan6czi JanosnS
Is Bernat Oreszt East Youngstown Ozv.
Szilagyi Gyorgyne, Kiraly Istyanns, Ba.
nyacski .Tanos es Fodor Lajos Macy bigotS-
sagi tagok: Belenszki Janos, Gomez Gyula.
Dics6 b. Istvan. Zassl6tart6: Dank6 Istvdn.
Minden beteg tag koteles azon kerulet-
bell bizalmi tagnak a betegs6get bejelen.
teni. -Beteglatogatas k0teez6 minden tagra.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
EL.AD0

Egy szep haz Macy szobaval,
istall6val, 14x2O nagysagban, egy
kocsi l6szerszammal, egy tehen, OF
tonna szena, kilenc diszn6, negy-
ven csirke. Ara $2s00.O0. Eset-
leg kiilon is eladjuk az egyes fell
sorolt dolgokat. CHM: Mike Mar
kovits, Box 125, Poland, 0. We
eye Poland villamost es stallion
lie 16-ik Stopnal, Poland Heights
street.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
A YouNOSTowN1 rs KoRNyEHx MA.
aYAR -EGYLETEK Es EdYHxzAK Ar
LANDo NAayBIzoTTskGA

+, A. pasybisottaas, .sydltssit eastrstssstrs
q tisztikar hiyja. ssybe. Tisstikar AZ 1890
evre- Eln5k Garessy, Sandor, aleln6k0k
Gasatsv ses BalAsk6 ayorsy, titkar
Horyath tIstvan, ptnttkrnok, Macy J6zsetf,
A nagybirottssg k5teleksbe q kSvetksz6 egy
hkzak es tegyletek tsfto.nak.: Scent IstvAr
rom Z tiatholikas egyhkz. Rsformstus egyta
SET uysrry sat..katk. egyhts. vsrhovay cry
let s1osik fiokis.. Sat- s1stskn esylet, Ref
Perfi Esylet Rsformatus N5ie Esyiet, Kos
suth KosmayGGdssi Esylst,. Magyar Betes
segsiys6 Egylst, : Benwoodi ssds Maria
Egylet 4.ik fiekia East ,Yeungstownban, .
Pe.sfi sAndor Esylss East Yeuasstevnban
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
E. YOUNGSTOWN, Q.
vERHovAY sEGELYEaYLET 32I-IK
FIoKJA, EAST YOUNGSTOWN. o.

Alakult lU19 szeptember Len.
Gyiileset tartja ninden h6nap 2.ik vas&rnap-
Jan Crow hallban. p. o. Box 726.
Eln0k F0d6 Istvan. aleln0k Cseh Mih&ly.
titkar Kelemen Gy0rgy tkihez minden as
egyletet 6rdekl6 level p. o. Box 80. East
Youngstown cimzessel ktldend6), penatar.
nok Majoros IstvAn, iegyz6 Tomcsanyi Geza,
p6nztari ellen6r Gyetvai Janos, hArmas bi.
zottsagi tagok:, Koleesdr Janos, Kessler Fe.
reno es Tomcsanyi Gsza beteglAtogat6k:
Dudds Mihaly es Szepesi Lajos, ajt66r0k:
10th Gy0rgy es DudAs Mihaly.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
MAcYAR BETEGsEGELY-
z6 HGYLEr

ElnSk Kis Andrks aleln6k olAh Cyjrgy,
titkkr Menyhsrt Jknos (61o Mabel street), !,
psnstkrnok seb6k Gabor, penztAri ellensr
Dish Gy0rgyne. bizalmi tagok Stee.tonban:
Molnkr IsAvan. Hathkzon Olah Gy6rgyne,
South Silson esaklcs Lajos. hkrmss Wis.
sliSbisottskgi tsEpk: p. vsrgs J4nos, Ge,
rsssy Glndsr s. Necsei AnAsAs zaszi6tar-
t6k: RAcs Jlnos 81 Dank6 Istvln.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08

bdlnak rakenysZeriteni, inkabb
meghalna, mint q macska, melyet
kutyakorde ele fognak.
A gyermeknel, ennel folyton
ujjasziileto kzdetleges embernel
szinten megtalaljuk a vadak all
hatatlansagat es tiirlemhianyat a
cselekvesben, nala is megfigyel-
hetjGk a hajlamot ARA, hogy a
eyorsan valtakozo benyomasok
szerint Observation-Disclosures mo-
dosulo arzelmeknek atengedje
magat. Szabadsag es valtozatos-
sag: ez kell ahhoz, hogy a gyer-
mex valami tevekenysegben va
loban 0romet lelje, hogy AIT ia
t6kkent elfogadja. Mihelyt va
lami celt tiiznek Xxi neki, az eSet-
leg iment meg kedves foglalko-
zas az akaratmegfeszites es egye-
Observation-Disclosures miatt kedvetlen-
seget, bosszusagot ebreszt. Csak
hosszu neveles hidalja at a sze-
mely es k0telessegerzet kozott ta-
tongo szakadekot.
A lustasag tehat nem eredendo
tulajdonsaca az embernek. Els az
zal a restseggel, azzal a munka-
iszonnyal, mely a tarsadalmi feJ-
lGdes bizonyos szakaszaira any,
nyira jellemz6, fajtank sohasem
emelkedhetett volna feliil a gyii-
m0lcsgyiijt6 es eyokeras6 allat
l6tviszonyaan. Az 6sember osz-
t0nci k0zott fellep6 tevekenysegi
hajlam vetctte meg miivelodes
alapiait. De midon nemzede-
kek hosszu soranak szabad teve-
kenysege k0vetkezteben felgyu-
lemlett eredmenyek a miivelodest
bizonyos szinvonalon feliilemellk,
az igenyek annyira felfokozod-
max, hogy azokat az egyesnek
kellemes 6rzesekkel kisert jatek-
szerii tevekenysege mar mem ele-
eitheti ki. Ekkor keriil sor ar
ra, hogy az er6sebb a gyenget a
saiat sziks6gletei kielegitesenek
eszkozeve teszi. Tovabba fejle-
m6nykeppen az eros egyre job
ban, sGt utobb teljesen kivonja
magat a munka alol, amelyt6l az
tan az er6sekb6l Walt uralkod6
elem nemcsak mint kellemetlen-
s6gt6l, hanem mint gyalazattol is
tart6zkodik. ICY tamadnak a
rabl6nepek. Icy jon a vilagra a
rabszolgasag, igy valik no ha-
ziallatta es munkaja szerint erte-
kelt arucikke. A lustasag tehat
a miivel6des ajandeka. A munka
gyotrelme es szolgasag az embe-
riseg valtsaga civilizacio aida
saiert.
Az az erk0lcsi haladas, amely
a kereszteny 0nmegtagadas es le
mondas elve alapjan egyesulyt te-
remit az egyen es k0z viszonya-
ban, munkat is az erenyek feny-
korebe emeli. "Imadkozzal es dol
gozzal!" ekeppen fejezi ki a ke-
| r esztenysegnek munkarol valo
| felfogasat Scent Benedek eletsZa-
| balya, amellyel az 8 szerzetesel
annyi nepet hoditottak meg a ke-
reszteny kultura szamara, koztuk
benniinket: magyarokat is. Icy
lett munka kotelesseg, tarsada-
lomban elo egyen letjoga, a mo-
dern tarsadalmak es allamok
alapja.
/ Marx-szal szemben, aki az er.
kolcsot az uzleti k0nyveles saba
lyai szerint mericskeli es mum
kat arunak tartja, az emberiseget
csak ez az ige viszi tovabb is el6rt
a haladas utjan: "a munka ne,
mesit, inert onmegtagadasra e
0nzetlensegre newell.
Pals Desc.
| ~
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
A tudomany vilagabol
A munka minden nyeiven szenve-
dest ielentett

max beagyazva az emberi szellem
Ireges-reei megnyilatkozasainak
emlekei, mint ahogy a hajdan-
kori tengerfenek milli6nyi k0vii-
letben tarja clenk az 6si elet nyo-
matt. ICY mutatjak a fentebbi
nyelvi koviiletek is AIT, hogy a
nepek lelki fejl6destben es gaz-
dasagi alakulasaban kell egy
olyan allapotnak lenni, melybcn
az ember a munkat0l irt6zik, AIT
tehernek, bajnak, csapasnak erzi.
Az a kerdes, hogy a miivelod6s
melyik szakaszara jellemz6 ez az
allapot.
Az 6si germanokr6l iro Taci-
! tus es legujabb afrikai utazok
megegyeznek abban, hogy ''hor-
ror laboris, munkatol valo irto-
zas egyik legszembeszokobb vona-
t.sa a kezdetleges nepeknek. . Lus-
tasag es vadsag rokonertclmuek.
Iegfohb boldogsaguk a lustalko-
das. Gyiilolnek mindenftle mum
kat. Ezt olvaSsuk lepten-nyomon
r6luk. De ezek a megjegyZesck
esak akkor alljak meg a helyiikct,
ha mai ertelemben felfogott mum
kat kercsiink termeSzeti nepeG-
incl. Ilyent valoban nem tai alu!k
nalunk. Azonban igazsagtalan-
sag. s6t az emberi miivelodes meg
indit6 okainak teljcs felrcismerese
volna, ha tcvekenysegi kcpes-
seget vagy osztont altalaban meg
tagadnok t6lik. mint egyes szo-
ciol6gusok. A termeszeti ember
igen tekintelycs meretii tevekeny-
seget felt XII, amely mennyisegre
nezve gyakran vetekszik mi
nagyratartott munkateljesitme-
nyiinkkel.
Elet- es lelektani okokbol a te-
vekenyseg egeszseges embernal
Irendes, s6t sziikseges eletnyilvani-
tas. A testi es lelki er0k bizonyos
foku felhasznalasa feltetele an
max, hogy az ember jol erezze ma
gat. Az erofelhasznalas 0szt0ne
| ICY keszteti a termeszeti embert
tevekenysegre. Csakhogy ez tc-
vekenyseg a k0zvetlen .szukseg-
letek kielegitesere es nem kes6bb
felhasznaland6 anyagok megszer-
zesere Tranquil, eredmenye nem
tulajdon, hanem az elvezet. Az
izmok megeroltetesenek szempont-
jabol ez a tevekenyseg gyakran
rendkiviil faradsagos. Els ter
meszeti ember azt megsem efzi
tehernek. r. i. mem a testi kline
rules az, ami elotte a munkat gyii.
l0letesse teszi, hanem a figyelem
elfaradasa a pillanat hangulati al
lapotahoa mem lilo eel kepzete-
mex tartos kenyszere alatt. A
termeszeti ember erzelmei csapon-
GO jateknak hodolva, tevekenyse-
geben is valtozatossagot keresi,
S mi ebben akalalyozza, az az
akarat megfeszitesebol szarmaz6
lelki elernyedes k0vetkezteben
neki kellemetlenseget, lelki szen-
vedest okoz.
/ Tevekenyseginket es ennek
eredme9yet eredetileg sajat en-
iinkkel azonositjuk. A vadember
magakeszitette diszeit, ruhait,
fegyvereit es egyeb szereit a sa-
/ jat szemelyisege SERVES elemeinek
erzi. Mindez mem az 3 tulajdona,
hanem sajat maga eppen ugy,
mint haja vagy a korme. Azon
ban, mihelyt az az erzesiink ta-
mad, hogy teyekenysegHnk cred
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08

yizsgaljuk munka fogalmara
vonatkoz6 kifejezeseket, AIT ALA
pitjnk meg, hogy ezek eredetileg
mind vagy gy0trelmet, bait, vagy
pedig szolgasagot jelentettek.
A latin labor-nak elobb er6lko-
des, faradozas es kin, bal, csapas.
betegseg volt az ertelme es csak
kes6bb lett a munka megjelolese-
We. A vele osszetartoz6 laborare
ige szinten 1. er6lk0dik, farado-
zik, 2. bajl6dik, szorong, szenved
utan vette fel a munkalkodik, dol
gozik jelentest. Alapertelme pc
dig: teher alatt ingadozik, ros-
kadozik, mivel a Lahore, azaz inog
igebol szarmazik. A latin labor a
franciaban mint labeur-farad-
sag, faraszto munka, vagy t0b-
hes szamban sziilesi fajdalmak,
vajudas jelentessel van meg, mig
a labor mask francia megfelel0-
lie: labour a f0ldmiveles k0rebe
ESQ munkakat jelenti. Ugyancsak
a latin labor-t hasznalja az angol
labour alak ban az erofesZitessel
jar6 munka kifejezesere.
A francia travail szonal mum
ka jelentest faradsag, teher es a
meg korabbi gy0trelem el0zte meg
travail d'enfant--vajudas). A
k0zepkorban travail volt neve
annak az eros faallasnak, amiben
a kovacs a makrancos lovat a Ia
bak megbekly6zasaval vagy az
el6test felhuzasaval nyugalomra
kenyszeritette, hogy megpatkol-
hasa vagy miitetet hajtson RATA
vegre. Ez mar sokat meg6rz0tt
latin trepalium alapszonak harom
solopbol all6 kinzoeszkoz ertelme-
b6l.
A latin poena-biintetes szobol
szarmazo francia peine jelentosel
iyy valtakoznak /. biintetes, 2.
szcnvedes, fajdalom, 3. faradsag,
4. gond, 5. munka, 6. munkadij
A "mmka' jelentes kifejlodhe-
tctt k6zvetleniil a "biintetes" je-
lentesb6l is, inert kozepkornak
eyyik kozonseges biintetesneme
tppen az volt, hogy biin6st rab-
szolgasagra iteltek es ezzel mum
kassorba vetettek.
A nemet Plack es Plackerei-
bajlodas, huza-vona, veszodseg, a
gy6tor, kinoz ertelmii plaeken
vagy plagen igek szarmazeka, me-
lex az egyhazi latin plagare-
gyotor, kinoz igere, illet6leg az
cnnek is alapul szolgal6 latin pla-
ga-iites, csapas stb. .szora mennek
vissza.
A mi munka szavunk szlav k0l-
cs0nzes (vnuka) eredeti ertelme
faradsag, kin, gyotrelem, hiszen
a, Halotti Beszed szerint is a mum
kas azaz faradsagos" vagy
gy0trelmes vilagba vetette IS
ten bunbeesett embert.
A vesz igebol ered6 veszodiS
alapjelentosege pusztul. EFT ko-
vetik: ]. gyotrodik, kinlodik, 2.
faradozik, terhes munkat vegez,
keves sikerrel dolgozik, 3. kuzd,
visszalykodik. Az ugyancsak
vesz-bol lett veszekedik a mai vi
szalykodik, civakodik, jelentesen
kivul szinten elofordul regen to-
rekszik, erolkodik, faradozik, dol
gozik ertelemben, ami regi
nyelvbol ismert gyotr6dik, kinl6-
dix, szenved jelentes folytatasa
A nemet Arbeit-nak es rokon-
nyelvi megfelel6inek korabban
nem munka, hanem baj, nyomor
szenvedes volt jelentese.- A sz6
tulajdonkeppen osszetetel. Meg
pedig az elso tag rabszolgat je-
lent es az 6szlay rabu, vagyis a
magyar rab szonak is rokona, a
masodik tagnak pedig tett, mil az
ertelme. Tehat Arbeit annyi, mint
rabszolgamii.
A szlav nyelveknek munks
kifejezesere hasznalt szava: ro.
bota, tovabba dolgozik ertelmi
tot rbity az iment emlitett rabu
szarmazekai, tehat alapjelente
s-.E
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08
Az EAST YOUNGSTOWN I. PkT6FI
SANDoR MAGYAR BETEGsEGhLYz0
E1YfET

Eln6k Kiss Samuel aleln6k HorvAth J6-
zsef, titkar F6d5 Istv&n kihez az egylet 6r-
dekl6 ieviek kildend5k, cine: e. Youngstown
Ohio, Box %. jegyz6 Horvath Rafael. penz-
thrnok Kelemen Gyirgy. psztari ellen6r SGgi
Tgnac, beteglAtogat6k East Youngstownban
Cseh Mihaly, Kocsis Mihaly, Macy sandor.
Hazeltonban Kap6si AndrAs. zassl6tart6k
lmagyar) Horvath Janos es Cseh Mihaly.
iamerikai) Bors Ferenc es varga J6zsef.
bisottsagi tagok Macy Ignac, 10th Lajos.
RACE Mhaly, p6ttag Maioros Istvan. Kap6si
Andras, ajt66r Vekasi Mihaly. Kiraly Istvan,
trusteek Kiss Mikl6s, 10th Lsios. Hivatalos
lap az Amerikai Magyar Hirlap.
Gyiileseit tartjs Crow hallban fninden h6
negyedik vas&fnspjan delut&n 6rskor-
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1921-12-08

A BENwo0DI, W. VA, szttz MARIA
MA0YARoK PATRoAAJA ROM. rs con.
KATH. I. MAGYAR BETEGsE0ELYz6
EGYLET EAST YoUNasTowNr 4IK
HIOKJA
Eln6k Lukovszky Pal, aleinok Lsitner
Istv6n. jegys5 Pajtok Mikl6s. titkar geher
J6nos (P. o. Box 4ao East Youngstown).
szamvizsg4l6 Sz5ll6si MihAly. titkAri pllrnSr
Riczu JAnos p6ttAgok; Kiss Istvkn. Rics
NihAly IS Poroczki J6zscf, beteglatogat6k:
Bistucz Mitkly, l17 Reed ave. IS Ma;oros
Istyan, 100 Adam st., zaszl6tart6k: Sa:an.
Ks JOSEF 6s Francz6czki Ferenc {magyar),
Gaas6 J6zssf - Berkenyi Bertalan (amcri-
ksi3. ajt66t6k: id. LstoAs3 Antal s. Korrs
rufroa JSuos. sgyieti gasdA: Gyetvai Janos.
GyulSseit tsrtjs mindeH h6 sls6 vssar-
napj4n : Crow-f6le hsllbsnl
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-07-28
GENERAL WOODS JOB

LNOR the second or third time since Gen
i eral Leonard Wood arrived in the
Philippines it has been reported that he
had reconsidered his acceptance of the offer
to become the head Of the University Of
Pennsylvania and would remain in the Far
East
So far as is known, there is no evidence
to support the rumors. General Wood was
asked to become Governor General of the
Philippines and declined the offer before he
decided TO come to Philadelphia He then
preferred the job Of putting the University
on its feet. He is full grown man with
several years Of experience in, high executive
positions He has served in the Philippines
and is aware of the discomforts of life In
that part of the world. He made his deci-
sion with full knowledge of all the facts.
Therefore it may he assumed that he will
carry out his agreement with the trustees
Of the University. Yet it need surprise no
one to hear the rumor that he will not do it
repeated several times before the general
takes up his work here.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-07-28
BOTH PLANS ARE BAD

THE Presidents plan to turn over tho
i work of relieving the farmers to the
War Finance Corporation is better than the
plan of the Norris bill, But it is not the
kind of plan which old fashioned Ameri
cans can contemplate with much satisfac
ton.
The defect of both proposals lies in the
use of the credit of the Government for the
relief of private enterprise. 1t is difficult
to defend anything of this kind. Yet the
Southern Senators, who with few exceptions
are opposed to protective tariff. are urging
that the Government go directly to the
relief of the cotton growers, and the West
ern Senators are asking the same thing for
the benefit of the wheat growers.
The protective tariff is intended to pre-
serve the home market for the home pro
ducer. II Ievies a tax on foreign goods and
thus produces revenue. The Norris plan
and the plan which has been proposed to take
its place provide for the direct use of the
money Of the Government to finance the
farmers when the foreign market for their
crops cannot absorb what they have to sell
There may be an emergency which will
excuse such policy. but it should be def
nitely known that the policy will bring
actual relief before il is entered upon.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-07-28
NEXT STEP IN TRANSIT

NIIH1LE the Z. r. L. officials profess
w ignorance Of the experimental run Of a
trackless trolley car on Fortieth and other
streets early Wednesday morning, they are
known to be interested In the trackless
trolley system.
A bill permitting the operation Of such
cars was passed by the Legislature last
winter. but 1t was vetoed by Governor
Sproul on the ground that IL did not safe
guard the interests of the public sufficiently.
The advantages of the system are obvious.
II does not require the laying Of heavy rails
in the street, nor the tearing up Of the
pavement to repair the rails when they are
worn out. The only cost Of installation is
that incurred in setting the poles and string
ing the wires to carry the current.
As the cars run on rubber tires, they can
be operated through residence streets as
noselessly as the average automobile. The
lines can be extended into the undevcloped
outlying sections Of the city, where there is
not at present business enough to justify the
expenditure of such sums as are necessary
to pay for heavy rails in the streets to carry
the ordinary trolley cars. And the cars can
be operated through and between country
towns now without street car service be-
cause the cost Of installation is prohibtive.
1t is within the possibilities that the next
stage in the development of street car traffic
in the cities will be introduced with the
adoption Of the trackless trolley cars for
all-way traffic to supplement elevated and
subway high speed lines to accommodate the
long distance riders. The high speed lines
could be fed by the new style car running
on rubber wheels and tapping the sur.
rounding territory.
How far in the future this is no one can
tell. 1t all depends on the speed with which
the new car is perfected and adjusted to the
conditions of traffic. II the car can be per-
fected before the automobile builders succeed
in making n commercially practicable street
car generating its own power without either
wires or tracks it will have vogue for
while
The notorious which can run anywhere
has advantages for certain types of service
unequaled by any other vehicle. Even in its
present state it is running proftably in
many parts Of the country. 1t also is used
to feed the trolley lines, as the trolley lines
are used in some parts of the country to
feed the steam railways
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-07-28
AN EXCESS OF CAMP RECRUITS

TNHAT there will be only 7S5 Pennsyl-
i vanians. including 1871 Philadelphians,
in the citizens training camps this year is
proof of the modest scale upon which the
experiment is begun. The total of recruits
throughout the country will number about
II 900
The possible subsequent expansion of the
undertaking is primarily dependent upon
the mood in which Congress votes appro-
priations. In the nine training corps areas
this year the number of applicants for volun-
tary service has been treble or quadruple
the number for whom accommodations and
equipment could be furnished. The excess
will be placed on the preferred list next
summer.
IL the Organized Reserve. consisting Of
the Officers Reserve Corps and the Enlisted
Reserve Corps. is to become much more than
an elaborate fiction it is obvious that the
Resources of the summer training corps
areas will require amplifcation.
The citizens camps represent to con
siderable extent the groundwork for carrying
out some of the most novel provisions of
the Army Reorganization Act of 1920. As
there is virtually no opposition to the prin-
ciple Of voluntary enlistment preserved in all
branches Of military servicc-Regular Army
National Guard and Reserves-Congress
would support public sentiment by adjust
ing the scope of the citizens training camps
to the popular interest already displayed.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-07-28
Member of the Associatet Press
AFFAIR ENJOYS WELL PLACED

DODMAN WANAMAkER in Paris and
~ Edward Box In the Netherlands are
auspiciously placed to foster interest in the
sesqui centennial idea.
The somewhat unofficial capacity Of these
snvoys, for the work OF organized exploita-
tion can hardly be said to have started, is
not necessarily a barrier to accomplishment.
Not only through intimate acquaintance
with the two countries visited are these
spokesmen for the exposition well qualified
but their position is enhanced By the fitness
of the Netherlands and France to be pio-
neers in arousing Europe to the importance
Of the coming anniversary.
II was a Dutch vessel which gave the
hrst Old World salute to an American ship
flying the national colors. The historic
concern Of France with the birth of the
Republic is worthy of legitimate emphasis
In promoting the international fair.
The two countries should serve as excel
lent starting points for developing that de-
gree Of foreign enthusiasm and sympathy
which must be among the ingredients of
success in memorable undertaking.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-07-28
GREEK GAINS AND PROSPECTS

TT Is probably with mixed feelings that the
l Western Powers regard what seems to
be definitely successful advance Of the
Greek Army in the Near East. Angora,
capital of the Turkish NationalstS in the
hintcrand of Asia Minor. l. reported aban-
doned. and there are Indications that the
recovery Of Ottoman prestige planned by
Kemal Pasha may be indefinitely postponed.
All this is, of course. good news to the
partisans Of King Constantine and the
Greek imprrialists. But should the war be
terminated this summer with a decisive
Hellenic victory the problems Of the chan
cellerics are unlikely to be eased in the
least degree.
The French Republic is markedly anti
Constantinist in sentiment. Great Britain
is inclined to take the opposite view, and
Italy, whose interests run counter to Greece
as before the outbreak of the World War,
is still another factor Of unrest in the situa-
tion.
Obviously, it is ConstanIne's intention
TO present the Powers with what is known
IN diplomatic circles as an accomplished
fact. Whether Greek asccndancy in Asia
Minor will be accepted on that basis remains
to be seen.