davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
ORIGINAL CELTICS
WIN TWO GAMES
Shamrock Basketball Five
Show Their Superiority
OH Garden Courts.

The Original Celtic basketball team
increased it's winning streak to twenty
six games yesterday afternoon at Mad
ison Square Garden by defeating the
Newark Whirlwinds The score of so to
II does not indicate the ease with which
the Celtlcs disposed OF the New Jersey
quintet. which has established an i'm
pressive record in its home territory.
For the first twenty minutes of play
the Shamrocks put all their speed into
action and rolled UP comfortable lead
ending the first period on the long end
of 16 to score.
With Beckman and Leonard on the
side lines when the game was resumed
the Gotham team eased up somewhat
and permitted the visitors to indulge in
q scoring spree, Role and Zene locating
the basket seven times between them.
Dutch Dehnert was the big gun fol
the Celtics. with four field goals TO his
credit, with Becllman and Holman also
! contributing.
In the night gan-e the Celtics met with
its weakest opposition of the season
when it defeated the Lincoln Colored
Stars by 80 to II. The Shamrocks so far
outclassed their opponents that for q
time they made no effort to shoot at the
basket but merely passed the ball about
with bullet like speed from player tc
player. The lineups:
Original Celtics (30). Newark 40.
Beckman. Left forward. ......... Role
Reich. ......... Right forward. ...-.... Moor
Leonard .......... Centre. .......... Rachov
Holman. ........ Left guard. ..Clarl
Dehnert. Right guard. ...... .Zen1
Baskets from hoor-Beckman. Q; Barry
Reich, 3; Leonard. Dehnert, 4: Holman, .
Role, 4; Rachow. Zena. 8. Baskets on free
trles-BeclSman. Leonard Noon Substitu
tions-Cetics-Hagger for Leonard, Barry
for Bee. Referee-Tom Thorp. Time
OF halve--20 minutes.
(Night Cameo
:, Celtics 900. Liuco,a Stars 10.
Beckman ..... Left forward ... Accoe
Reich ......... Right forward. C. r. jenkins
Leonard .....Centre.........H II. Jenkins
Holman ....... Left guard. Rohane
Barry ......... Right guard. . Kiribroueil
Goals from floof-Beckman (2). Reich f2)
Leonard, Holman Co. Barry go. Dehnert
Heggerty CD. G. r. jenkins (3). IL. JENKINS
90. Perry CD. Foul eoals-Deckman. Hol-
man. II. Jenkins. Substitutions-Dehnert for
Reich Haggerty for Leonard. Perry for
Kimbrough, Thomas for Rohane. Referee
Tom Thorp. Time of halves-20 minutes.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Sport Writer to Head
Canadian Baseball League

SAGINAW, Mich. Nov. 27.--Fred Will
son, Toronto newspaper sport writer,
was elected president, secretary and
treasurer of the Michigan-Ontario Base
ball League at the annual meeting of
the organization here to-day. He has
been secretary-treasurer VT the league
for several years. The proposal to COM
bine the positions of president and sec
retary-treasurer was advanced by Cana
dian members of the circuit. Walter o.
Foss of Bay City was reelected vice.
president
The league masnates voted for a split
season in 1922. This plan was followed
during the last season. Figures SUBJ
united at the meeting showed 1S2. .1ss per-
sons witnessed league games in Cana
dian cities during 1921, against 15s, ,3S3
in Michigan cities.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Rain Fails to Stop the
Larchmont Y. C.. Shoosers

Miserable shooting conditions vere
experienced by the nimrods who gath
cred at the traps OF the Larchmont
Yacht Club yesterday. The wind wa.
high and rain fell throughout the whole
shoot still the scores were fairly high.
The best scratch score was returned
by L. c. Daley. He broke 92 out of
a possible 100 targets "A. l.. Burns
had the same total but lost the trophy on
the shoot off. Il. NJ. Wilson was the
high scratch gunner. He won the prize
with a full score OF 100 targets. He
also was winner of the Take Homo
trophy. There also was team shoot
between the yachtsmen and the members
OF the Pelham Country Club. The yachts
men won by All TO 403 targets. The
cCOrec
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Havana Entries.
(TUEsDsY.)


First Race-Fiye and half turlongs: for
two-ycar-old maidens; claiming: $TU0: sTag
Day, 1922 Alcse. i01; Diversity. i07; Who
Can Tell, 10I; Lustro, 110; Asocta, ITO; f'ic-
tile. 10.
second Raee--f'ire furiongs; two-yeer. olds /:
500: Little BlacL piecp, 1902: Forge Ahead
10l; Fincastle, 100; Don Manuel, i05 Foul
Weather. 105; Buckingham, ile; Reliability,
49,
Third Race-Tivc and half furlonss.
three-year-olds and upward; clalniR5 800:
'bady Betty. 1oi; Wedgewood. 10i; Lady
Hester, i01 sGnllou Berry. 10Ii Cortoz, l07 ,
Mr. llggs. 10T eTony, 1917 eFrascueio. 112:
frank Burke, 1i2; Butler, fi2: John j.
Casey. 1i2: Pittsburgh, liz.
Fourth Race-Fiye and n half furongs;
threo-year-olds and upward; claiming; 800:
Hullo. 1ofj sSure Get. 10l; eBllly Boots,
1oI; Forbid. ia FMil;e. 1i2 Mess kit, iOR I;
rrfr Krutcr. iO7i eDonnaroina, i0G Jun,
100; Chisca. 112; Far East, liz; 'L Gentry.
Tifth Race-Mlle and furlong; three-year-
. olds and inward claiming: 500; sFly
TOme. 1oi : SToltalcn March. i0i Summer
Sigh. f0t Rockport, ioo zole, 1903, Harry
N. Stevens. 102.
Sixth Race--Mie aud fifty yards. thrce-
vcar-olds ana upward. claiming: sT00. Mil
drcd, 10T sDandy Var, f0T; Harry Glover,
lu2; .Baby Faust. 102: Tawasentha, 100:
l,oyaiist 1885, Misercordc, i0Tj Tircworth.
'tpproniioe ALLOWANCE.
Weather clear. trak fast.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
LOW SCORES RULE
ATN.Y.A. G. TRAPS
II. G. Vogel and w. G. Allen
Tie With 81 i'm Miserable
Shooting Weather.

A driving rainstorm cut down the field
at the Travers Island traps OF the New
York Athletic Club yesterday to only
seven shooters. These few nimrods shoe
the usual programme but not single
one returned a high score. II. G.. Nogel
and w. G.. Allen did The best work. They
tied for the high scratch prize with 81
out OF a possible 100 targets. On tne
shootof7 the first named gunner won the
prize.
w. G. Allen won the high handicap
prize. It is interesting to note that his
handicap score was also 81. Vogel took
all the other prizes Of the day. He was
high in the tournament cup and also in u
special shoot at twenty-five targets.
Being the final shooting day of the
month both the President and the Lyon
cups came 10 an end yesterday. The
winner OF each was A. T.. Ranney. He
took the first trophy with and the Lyon
cup with legs. These were all scored
during the early part of the month.
The scores.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Football official Gone.

Mystery surrounds the disappearance
OF James Edward Scholefield. secretary
OF the United States Football Associa-
tion, the governing national soccer body,
who has been missing since November
Is. He was removed from office last
Saturday. according to an announce
ment made over the signature of u. S.
+. A. President George !. Healey of
Detroit. Thomas w. Cahill of this city.
who until his retirement at the annual
meeting at Philadelphia last May served
as honorary secretary of the associa-
ton from the time Of its Incorporation
in 1913. returned 20 the office as honor
ary secretary in the emergency.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
BOXING FANS HAVE
ACTIVE WEEK AHEAD
Many Important Bouts to Be
Staged in Which Noted
Men VIII Appear.
By CHARLES r. MArnIsoN.

Boxers ana wresuers VIII monopol1Ze
the centre OF the sporting stage this
week, the programme Of events being
very attractive. Stanislaus zbyszko. the
ponderous Polander, who won the
worlds wrestling championship from
Stranger Lewis in twenty-slx minutes
several months ago. win attempt to con-
vince Lewis that his defeat was not
| due TO accident but entirely to the SUI
| perior ability of the victor. Zbyszko
and Lewis will meet at Madison Square
| Garden tonight, and the contest should
| prove interesting.
| Lewis insists that his defeat was due
| entirely to accident. He tried for q
flying head lock. but missed the Poles
shiny Uranium, fell to the canvas and
was pounced on by Zbyszko for a fall
and the match and title.
Should Zbyszko lose to-night's match
no one need waste any sympathy on
him, for he is reputed TO be the wealth.
est wrestler that ever took a half nell
son. libby IS said to have collected
more than half million dollars since he
first engaged in the rappling game, and
is reported to have retained fully half
of the total amount of his earnings.
Men Well Matched.
That Lewis and Zbyszko are the ablest
heavyweight wrestlers in the game to-
day cannot be denied and neither has
ever resorted to foul tactics in his
contests. The men are well matched as
to size, experience and SKILL and the
patrons of wrestling are assured OF an
interesting struggle.
The reorGanized International Sport
.1.- III ,.ko "a. r
under the new regime at its new home
on East sixty-seventh street. Jack
Cooper. who has been installed as
matchmaker has arranged an attractive
card of bouts, with Hugh Hutchinson
and Larry Regan in the chief event.
The members Of the club will doubtless
be out in force.
Madison Square Garden will doubtless
be taxed to its capacity tomorrow night
when Benny Leonard. lightweight cham
pion of the world, appears in the ring
in a bosIt with George Ward. weller
champion of New Jersey. In addition
to the Leonard Ward bout Willie Jack
son will be seen in a contest with Jimmy
Hanlon.
The proceeds OF this great entertain
ment will go to the Jewish Hospital
Fund. and there is no doubt a large
sum will be netted.
Leonard very graciously has consented
to give his services gratis. and rs he
will be the most potent magnet, his ac-
tion is to be commended. AS Leonard
received $4,000 when he boxed Richie
Mitchell in the Garden, under the aus
pices of Miss Anne Morgan. it can read
| lily be seen that the champion is max
| ing a great sacrifice in his efforts to
help the hospital fund.
| Leonard is on edge for to-night's
| scrap. Yesterday he worked five miles
on the road and boxed few sparring
partners in the gym. Benny's fast foot
| work pleased the crowd and Billy CID
son, his manager. who ventured the
opinion that the champion was never IN
better form.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Victory for Brookiyns.

The Brooklyn Basketball team had
little trouble in defeating the Visitation
five at the formers court by q score Of
80 to II yesterday Frank Bruggy,
catcher for the Philadelphia National
League club, played for the Brooklyns,
and came off with the high score of the
afternoon, getting four field goals and
two baskets from the foul line. Brook
lyn's excellent defence was the feature
of the exhibition. the Visitations send
ing the ball through the net on but
three occasions during the entire game.
The lineup:
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

Managers Of boxers have their troubles.
The following communication shows the
attitude OF some OF the managers:
THAT was n fine note wrtin' them
things about my man Hamfat Willie. l
want you TO understand Willie never
was in Jail ten times. They COULDN'T
catch him that often. He was in Jail
only nine times.
whats more. Willie never bit off
that guys left ear. II was his right ear
that he bit off. He just loves cauli-
flower. Anyway don't blamo a guy for
what he didn't do.
Il like your stories very much, but they
are bit too personal. Mind your own
business.
"HAMrkr WrLLIE's MaNAGER'
Hamfat Willie's manager Is laborins
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
italian c. c. Is Beaten.

At Tammany Hall yesterday after
noon. the Italian Catholic Club suffered
its first defeat of the year on its home
court. The Elmhurst Big Five sent the
Italians down b. the score of 80 TO a.
taking the lead only after thirty minutes
OF hard fighting. With Berskamp out of
their lineup, Italian Catholic Club lacked
the strong defense of its former games.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
JeR smith nnd Mike oIcTiEuc.

After an interval of one day the box
ing fans viii again be called TO the Gar
den on Thursday night to see a middle
weight battle between JEFF Smith and
Mike McTigue. The Trislifnan has
shown marked Improvement in the last
year. and his defeat of Panama Joe
Cans was n notable performance. There
is little doubt that he will make it very
interesting for Smith.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Road Race Postponed.

Rain, which made the streets very
slippery, caused a postponement of the
Harlem and Heights Athletic Leagues S
road run, scheduled to take place from
the clubhouse OF the Alpha Physical
culture Club yesterday. The race will
be run over the Alpha's course next Sum
day.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Frisch's Team in Front.

Frank Frisehs All-Stars has gotten
into the habit of winning. Yesterday
afternoon at the Central Opera House
his speedy five ran up score Of 26 to
10 over the New York State League ALI
Stars, composed OF members of leading
teams OF the Hudson River League.
Frisch was in his teams lineup for the
full game. but failed to score n field
goal His total fer the afternoon was
a brace of foul goals. Barney Sedran
played the star game for the F'risch ALL
Stars with three goals from the floor
and as many from foul. The lineup:
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
81. Francis uD
Fort Chester Five Loses.

At the Manhattan Casino last night.
the All New Yorks turned IN conmend-
ablo exhibition when It defeated the
Port Chester five by tho score Of % 20 10.
Two weeks ago the Port Chesters had tho
Coltics AZ their home court up State and
came within two points OF defeating tho
Gotham champions The All New Yorks
outclessed the visitors from the start,
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
BrooIsiyn podser. Wi, Two.

Tho Brooklyn Dodgers formerly the
Nonpariels of Brooklyn, yesterday won
two games at Prospect Hall. BROOKLYN.
In the afternoon tho Dodgers defeated
the Zavior Bic Five, al 70 90. and IN the
night won from tho Brooklyn whlrl-
wirds. 32 TO Js
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Basketball Notes.

The SACRED Heart Crowns have ~eorran-
izcd and are ready 20 book games. Tho
players are: lamont, right forward: M
Cont, LEFT forward. j. Cont, centre; III
Nave. right guard; Murphy. lcft guard; II.
Cont. substitute right guard O'Cunnor,
substitute LETT forward.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Bouts Of the Week.

TONIGHT.
Madison Square Garden-Stanislaus
xbyszko vs. Strangler Lewis.
Star sporting Club--Abe Goldstein vs..
Harry London.
Broadway Exhibition Association, Brook
lyn-Willie O'Connell vs.. frankie Cos
ter.
International Sporting Club - Hughey
Hutchinson VS.. Larry Regnn.
TUESDAY NIGHT.
Madison Square Garden-Benny Leonard.
worlds lightweight champion. vs..
George Ward, welter champion OF New
Jersey; Willie jackson vs.. jimmy Han
Ion.
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.
Hunts Point $. C.--MaRny wexIer VS..
Terry Miller.
THURSDAY NIGHT.
Madison Square Garden-Jeff Smith VS..
Mike McTigue.
I0ed Regiment Armory--Pcte Hayes vs..
sol. Seeman.
Jamaica $. C.-K. o. Joe DAILY vs..
Willie Daney.
FRIDAY NIGHT.
Fifteenth Infantry--Doe Lewis vs.. xounC
sam Langford.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Nationals I'm Keen Game.

One OF the keenest basketball games
contested at the National Athletic Club
this season was played yesterday when
the National Five won over the Kingsley
Big Five, 25 to IS. 1t was not until the
final two minutes OF play that the
Nationals went into tho lead and clinched
the contest. The lineup:
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

Radiating from our -four
convenient Corners
Radiant warmth in all
wool overcoats-a ii our
own manufacture.
Among them Guards
coats"--a favorite style of
the English Guard Regi-
ments when in civilian
dress. Very smart.
Suits Of unfinished wor-
steds. Nothing finer!
asComposite Derbies-a
composite of our most be-
coming styles.
For $50 of men-#85
Percenter shoes. The last
that's first for comfort.
Shirts, neckwear, warmer
underwear, gloves.
Everything for Winter
comfort.
| 'Rooistered Trademark,
ROGERS PEEr COMPANY
Broadway Broadway
at I3th St. -Four at 34th St.
! Convenient
Broadway Corners" Fifth Ave
at Warren at 4Ist ST.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

Jack Dempsey. who Is holding tht
centre OF the stage in his own vaude-
Vile company in the far West. send:
word eastward that he has received ar
offer TO again fight Bill Brennan ir
Madison Square Garden. Whether hC
will forsalse Momus for Mars the cham.
pion saith not.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Kingsley Gs).
National N. II. (o11

Weld g0ais-Lawrence l2), Nolan. knowles
90, lezoi l,. "a for i, KBngEsisy' Parry l2.
rauer. knowles. Miller CO.. Lezol. Sub
stluto--Ncderauer for Nolan. Referee
and ]. Selars. Time OF halvcs-a0 minutes
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
st. Francis College wins.

St. Francis College Ave scored an easy
victory over the Cathedral College auin-
tet OF Manhattan in the sxty-ninth
Regiment Armory saturday night The
score was IL to s. The lineup:
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Bo McMillin May Coach
Dallas University Eleven

D ALIAS. Tex. Nov. 27.-"Bo"
McDiillin. quarterback and
IL captain of the famous Centre
College eleven, will coach the Dallas
University football team next year.
If what is said to be the most attrac-
tive offer ever made to a youthful
gridiron star Is accepted. McMiliin
has been offered $1,000, according to
officials Of the university.
This is McSiillin's last year with
Centre.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
All-Stars to6). State Leaguers C1a)

Baskets from The iIoor-Sedfan, 3; Cos-
grove, . Johnson, 2; Barry. Kennedy, Stew
art. baskets from foul-Sedran, 3: Frisci.
2: Lopchick. 3 Barry. .: Riconda. 81 Ken
nedy. Johnson, q Seaman, Harvey. q: Cos
grove Stewart. 3. Substitutions-Riconda for
Barry Referee-Cooney. Time of halves-20
minutes.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

The troubles of the managers are not
confined 10 New York State. Listen TO
Dan Mcketrick's tale OF Woe:
Soldier Bartfield fought Billy Ryan
in Cincinnati and the early editions OF the
out of town papers carried story that
Billy Ryan had knocked out Bartfeid
in two rounds. This is a petty method
to try and pad boxers record. The
contest was ten round no decision
affair and went the limit. OF the four
Cincinnati papers. two declared It a
draw and the other awarded Bartfield
the verdict
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
(3a). Visitation fi7).

Floor goals-White. 2; Bruggy. 4; Malone.
9: Dreyfuss. Harvey. - Knoblock. Torey >.
Foul goals-Bruggy, 2; Malone, q Dreyfuss.
Harvey. 8: Cooncy. 2; Burke. .. Knoblocls. ?:
Torey, .. ubstitutions-Bergkamp for Torey.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
TENNIS = SHOOTING = BASKETBALL : BOXING

under a delusion. The Painted Post
Pendulum may have published the para
graph above quoted. but the writer Is
innocent OF the charge.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Other Basketball Results.

Brooklyn y. g.. 20. Power Bros. 2s.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

For $50 of men--#S5
Percenter shoes. The last
that's first for comfort.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

"Composite Derbies-a
composite of our most be-
coming styles.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28
Men Well Matched.

That Lewis and Zbyszko are the ablesi
heavyweight wrestlers in the game to-
day cannot be denied, and neither has
ever resorted to foul tactics in his
contests. The men are well matched as
to size. experience and skill. and the
patrons of wrestling are assured OF ar
interesting struggle.
The New York herald., 1921-11-28

Suits Of unfinished wor-
steds. Nothing finer!
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-05-04
GOLF ARCHITECT
VISITS DEBORAH
VIM. b. Langford, of Chicago, Here
In Interest of Decorah Golf
Club. Laying Out the
Grounds.
SAYS WE HAVE
FINEST SITE IN STATE
A Temporary Five Hole Course Has
Been Laid That Can Be Played
On At Any Time Now.

VIM. B. Langford, a golf architect,
of Chicago, arrived yesterday, and is
going over the grounds of the De-
corah Golf Club. Mr.. Langford says
the spot at Freeport picked out by
the club is an ideal spot, and would
make one of the incest courses in
this part of the state, and his judg-
ment should be good, as he is now
engaged in executing over a million
dollars worth. of golf grounds in
various places.
Mr.. Langford will prepare a COM
plete set of plans for the Deoorah
course, and eventually it will be buflt
according to his specifications. he
has laid out a temporary five hole
course that can be played on at
once, and all that is required IL that
the dead weeds and grass be raked
off the turf. A meeting of members
of the club is called for next Sun
day at 9:30 at the grounds. A re-
quest is made also that all members
bring their rakes so they can as
sist in cleaning up the grounds, and
it is urgent that all members turn
out and lend their aid.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-05-04
GOOD ROAD DAYS
ARE ADVOCATED
Many States and Cities Have Put
These Days On With Very Sat-
isfactory Results.
VOLUNTEERS GET OUT
AND DO THE WORK
With Competent Direction and Good
Organizing They Can Accom-
piish A World of Good.

Many states and cities during re-
cent years have had Good Roads
Days, in which they asked all able
bodied men to get out and do some
work on the roads and help put
them in decent shape. The results
of these efforts have been highly
satisfactory.
Lima, Ohio, is one of the first
communities to announce such a
plan for this spring. The Auto
mobile Club is asked to make their
desire fori good roads something
more than a vague general wish,
and to get out and contribute their
own muscle to the work. The Farm
Bureau is to help, and all the sur
rounding towns and villages are To
cooperate. You can very readily
see that county where such a
movement is promoted, is going to
have better riding conditions this
summer.
The demands for construction of
permanent highways are so many
and urgent and the costs of build
ing are so great, that it is impos-
sible to attend to all these needs
at once. About all that can be done,
ON many of these calls for help, is
to haul on some good substantial
material, and put the road in fair
ly decent shape for few years
That kind Of wOrk can be done very
successfully by volunteer road ma
ksrS. But of course they need com
pentent direction and good organ
izing.
The volunteers should be carefully
distributed as needed to the places
most urgently requiring repairs, and
each party should be under the over
sight of some good road man.
A drive of this kind ought to be
put over iris spring in W;nneshiek
county. A well directed force of
volunteer workers could do a lot
to improve some of our rough high
ways.
Efforts of this kind not merely
improve the roads, but they give
people better ideas of cooperation.
Public work lcosts more in these
times, because citizens expect ev-
erything to be done by public gangs
and paid for out of taxes. If real
estate owners would fill up hollows
in the roads in front of their own
places, it would take but little Of
their time, and they could save
many bad holes from developing.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-05-04
Investing In Stock

Five years ago two men Invested
$4,000 each, one in farm land and
the other in Standard Oil stock.
During the intervening years each
received some income from his in
vestment, varying in amount but at
least some income. Last year the
farmer sold his land receiving for
it S20,000.00, and took in payment
notes and mortgages or other negoti-
able securities. He is compelled to
pay an income tax on the whole ten
thousand dollars of increased value,
as the income of one yoar.. The
other man, who invested in Standard
Oil stock, last year received a stock
dividend of S10,000.O0, nego-
table security which Can Immediate
ly be turned into cash, if he desires.
But he pays no income tax The
decisions of the Supreme Court have
established a difference between
negotiable paper in the shape of
stock dividends and negotiable pa
per given for the purchase of a
farm or other property. 1t looks
like the distinction between tweedle-
dunn and tweedle-dee although it is
mighty important to the poor devil
who happened to invest in real pro-
perty instead of corporation stocks.
The income tax man assesses him
something like five hundred dollars
for his folly. Yet in both cases the
profit to the individuals is merely an
increase in, the value of capital as
sets. Will anyone contend that the
difference in treatment accorded
these two investors is a reasonable
or endurable application of the tax
ing power? The income tax law
will have to be amended or obliterat-
.ed.-Knoxville Journal.