davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07

T%HE Allied Supreme Council is
to meee tomorrow to try to
settle the troublesome Upper
Silesian boundary question. For
twenty-six months this unsettled ques-
ton has retarded tbs disqualification
Of Europe. It has led to civil war in
the plehiscita district, cost hundreds
OF lives in partisan fighting and mil
lions OF dollars through the disorgani-
cation Of industrys has irritated and
embarrassed Poland, has greatly en-
couraged Germany to resist the execu-
ton Of the treaty, and finally has set
the Allied governments themselves by
the ears. almost causing an open break
between Paris and London.
No compromise made at the peace
conference has worked out more
wretchedly than the dubious Upper
Silssian expedient into which Lloyd
George inveigled his associates Of the
big Four" He alone among the repre-
sentatives Of the principal powers was
reluctant to see strong Polish state
set up, in accordance with Allied
premises and war aims. The commits
sion Of experts appointed to draw the
boundaries of such a state brought in
a unanimous report. The British repre-
sentative signed 1t, and was as urgent
N any of the others in defending it
against Lloyd Georges capuous OBJ
1ections.
Lloyd George Sets Heart
Upon Weakening Poland
But the British Prime Minister had
set his heart on weakening Poland. He
frst secured modification Of the ex-
pert plan, requiring plebiscite in the
Marienwerder district Ct East Prus-
STA. Then he succeeded in detaching
Danzig, Foland's natural sea outlet,
and erecting it into free city, under
the supervision of the League Of Ma
tions. Finally. he intervened to nullify
the assignment Of a part Of Upper
Silesia to Poland and to postpone a
boundary settlement there for at least
eighteen months, after a plebiscite
should be held in the entire Upper
Silesian area under conditions exceed
ing favorable to the Germans.
Professor Lord, of Harvard Univer-
sity, chief of the Polish division Of
the American Peace Commission, and
DR.. Isaiah Bowman, the chief territorial
specialist of the commission, have told
in Colonel Houses What Really Hap
pened at Paris a part of the story of
these maneuvers to enfeeble Poland
for trading purposes in after-the-peace
negotiations. But they have not ex-
planned why President Wilson ever
= supported such trouble-breeding
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07
Special Cable TO The Tribune

NobS AAShSi iDS1, view i DIX lrlpune 1nCs
PARIS, August 6.
'&HE American Congress, which
holds the future of Austria in
H. its hands, is leaving this little
country to perish, said Baron
Eikhoff, Austrian Minister to France,
in an interview with the Tribune cor
respondent here to-day. In the modest
little legation building in the Passy
district, almost on the outskirts of the
city-a place in striking contrast to the
sumptuous Austrian Embassy of other
days-Minister EikhoR asked The Trib-
une to plead his impoverished country's
cause before it is absorbed by Germany
or explodes into Bolshevism.
The minister declares his belief that
his country's fate is in the most deli
cate balance, with America as her only
possible savior.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07
London Looks Toward Washin gton

Britain is financially unable to play
lone hand at sea and still enjoy the
security she had in 1914. The burden
OF taxation in the British Isles is such
that the government ldares not increase
IL, and in fact only this month it was
compelled to borrow through a new
loan to pay national expenses. This
burden of taxation weighs heavily on
all classes, and it is only natural that
all classes should welcome anything
which they believe might lead to eco
nomic relief and still not be injurious
to British prestige.
President Harding has pointed the
way out of an extremely embarrassing
situation. A proportional reduction in
ornaments by the great powers means
q considerable financial relief to Great
Britain. With the dominions far from
agreed as to, the advisability. of the re-
newal Of the Anglo Japanese treaty, q
happy solution may be found in tri-
partite alliance as substitute. Thus
Britain may benefit financially and po-
litically, and Incidentally Mr.. Lloyd
George may recover much political
strength at home.
From this angle it would seem
highly important to have some Of the
British dominion statesmen at the
Washington conference. They attended
the Paris Peace Conference, and there
is infinitely more reason why they
should be consulted in the forthcom-
ing negotiations. General SHUTS, Mr..
Meighan and Mr.. Hughes would be valu-
able members Of any international
gathering, and the first two are ex-
tremely likely to take the American
viewpoint in studying many of the
international questions which will be
brought up In Washington. In addi-
tion, they might quite easily serve as
a bridge between England and Amer
lea.
Washington Conference Is
Bound to Hit Some Snags
If any one anticipates love feast
at Washington he is most certainly
doomed to disappointment. Already
the first enthusiasm is being dissi-
psted, and as there are still several
months intervening, the public is likely
to hear much Of the difficulties which
will confront the delegates when they
get down to practical questions and
try to compose their differences The
Washington conference may go more
smoothly than the Paris affair. but it
will surely hit some snags. There is
bound to be q totally different atmos-
pierre and one, it is hoped. more con-
ducive to practical results.
This will be Americas second oppor-
tunity to assume world leadership Her
first chance came Immediately after
the armistice of 1918 and she muffed
r. There is no difficulty in finding an
'alibi, but the fact remains that she let
the chance slip through her fingers.
In many respects she has an even
greater opportunity now, for the other
nations have been unsuccessful, and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07

wonderful burst of enthusiasm there is
bound to be slight reaction, evidences
of which can be seen already. During
the summer and early fall there will
be lull in interest. By November
many differences can be settled and the
delegates can meet in a better atmos-
phere.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07
Fears SHINES Will Be
New Ruler of Country

UNLESS the United States comes to
Austria's rescue very quickly" he said,
collaborating with other Allies, who
have agreed to wave their liens for a
period Of years, and authorize the ex-
tension of loans by which the industries
VIII be able Immediately to obtain raw
materials and coal, the new ruler Of
Austria will be Hugo SHINES, and Aus
tria will become part and parcel of
Germany"
Minister Eikhoff believes that stin~
mes, the German industrial monarch.
mas the support of Germany in his
effort figuratiyely TO buy Austria. Aus
trla's plight, he said, had been un-
noticed in more dramatic world events.
but what was on the verge OF happen
ing might soon divert attention toward
Austria in time to see her disappear "a
national entity.
"The Austrians are not onlv starv-
ing Tor the lack of bread and the
essentials of life" he said, "but thew
and starving for the lack of raw
materials with which dormant. though
valuable industries might be reju-
venated and made to solve the coun-
try's distress.
1T will not be because the Austrians
like the Germans that they will allow
themselves to be swallowed up by Ger
many. but because they must eat. If
abandoned by other countries, the
country will be at the complete mercy
or the inhltration of German control,
which will provide bread, but at the
cost of national entity.
In his program Of gaining advantage
through Austria's nationwide impov-
erishment SHINES already has ac-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07

WILSON--A free and fair plebiscite,
according to my technical advisers,
cannot be expected in country DOM
mated SO long and always in fear Of
reprisals If the Germans are allowed to
stay.
LLOYD E-Nevertheless, in
spite of this intimidation, the Poles
won in the elections of 1907. NY tech
meal advisers foresee a vote favorable
to Poland. They think that such re-
suit will forestall German retaliations.
WILSON-There is no popular move
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07

ment in Germany in favor of retaining
Upper Silesia. 1t is a campaign Of
capitalism.
LLOYD GEORGE-But the German
government is Socialist and it is max
ing protest.
WILSON-Yes. But in the interest
of the capitalists. / repeat a free
vote is impossible.
LLOYD GEORGE-Wel we'll occupy
the territory pending vote.
WILSON-Then they'll say that we
are exerting military pressure.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-08-07

A LII hope of Austrian recon-
~ struction as we'll as future
Austrian trade in world
-. -AAs ,,,ort~o&o
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16

Another example is that of farmers
in South Carolina county who
saved $22,500 in the purchase of
commercial fertilizers through the
aid OF the county agent.
Farmers have gained knowledge
of methods and acquired confidence
in their ability to do business on a
cooperative basis. They are be-
ginning to undertake definite
busineas organizations on county
wide. and even Statewide scale for
the marketing of their main cash
crops, such as cotton, tobacco, and
peanuts.
Owing to the cooperative work in
cotton grading, classing, and stapl-
ing, and information given as to the
market value of the various grades
and staples by extension workers,
1T IS estimated that between $1,000,-
600 and $2,000,0OO were saved to
the cotton farmers of Texas during
the year in increased returns.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
GIVE THE BROOD SOW A CHANCE

Clemson College, February H.
The statement is often made that
the old SOW vii ltakc care Of her.
self. 1t is true that she will make
the best of her surroundings, but
the better the conditions under
which she works, the better work
she will perform. There are three
important factors in the care of
brood sows in order to insure the
best possible litter. These factors,
according to C. l.. Morgan, Exten-
sion Service animal husbandman,
are feed, exercise and shelter.
1t is needless to say that the brood
sow should have balanced ration.
But "balance' 'alone does not make
the best ration. The ration of the
brood sow also requires a certain
amount Of bulk to keep the diges-
tive system in good order, and to
prevent too much fat. The sow
should not be limited in the amount
Iof feed to prevent the laying on Of
fat; in fact, she should gradually
gain in weight from breeding time
until farowing time, but she should
have ration Of proper bulk and
correct in other details, that will
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16

of the difficulty which now confro:,ts
us seems to be to establish a rule that
we will analyze only samples which
are sent in by county agents, and this
will be our policy hereafter. We still
consider it quite important that all
shipments Of calcium arsenatc be sam
pied and analysed and :rc anxious to
40 TINS for everyone who is planning
W poison the boil wccvil Conse-
quently, if you have any calcium ar
senate, communicate with your coun-
ty agent and have him send the samp-
les for free analysis.
Very truly you're,
B. r. COAD,
In Charge Delta Laboratory.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
would lNPEACH
FEDERAL JUDGE LANDIS
Alleged Statement Arouses Senator
Dial-Calling for Facts-Said to
Have Justified Embezzlement by
Young Man in Chicago.

Washington, Feb. Ex-senator
Dial, in most emphatic way, today
delivered severe rcbuke to Federal
Judge Landis, for having released on
his own bond Francis j. Carey, 20
years old, formerly receiving teller
of the National City bank of Ottawa,
ILL.,, who embezzlcd $96,500 from that
institution and pleaded guilty.
Judge Lands, according to news
paper stories, told Carey, whose sal
ary was 500 month, that such a
statement as to his salary was as
founding. He further said, "It puts
the responsibility sptirely on the
more than the elevator operators in
the federal building and they are no.
toriously underpaid. Francis, you go
home. III send for you again"
Senator Dial said: "I have been
practicing law for over a third of q
century and that is the most outrag-
eous pronouncement that / have ever
heard issued from a court"
Senator Thomas Of Colorado Of
fered the suggestion that Judge Lam
dis is perhaps the most conspicuous
crank now holding so high a posi-
tion, and Senator Dial replied, "That
is what / was going to say"
Senator Thomas, continuing said,
"Judge Lands is enjoying outside
compensation Of an enormous
amount He is sort Of supreme
arbiter in the baseball world and
has assumed and is performing the
duties Of that position and at the
same time assuming to occupy his
position upon the bench. In other
words, he is drawing two salaries
one from the government of the
United States and a princely salary
from the baseball lworld."
At this point the South Carolina
senator paid his respects to Judge
Landis in the following terms:
IF this pronouncement is true, he
will only draw one salary. in the
near future if / have any influence.
/ have always had very high re-
gard for the bench, and I am glad
to say that in this country they de-
serve it. We have had very few cases
in the history Of our country where
judges have not been an ornament
to the bench. But, say, if this is
true as is quoted in the papers, and
/ have written to Chicago to ascer-
tain the actual facts and to get them
in detail, l propose to bring the mat
ter to the attention Of the house of
representatives and ask that this
judge be impeached.
at is not his business to say
what directors shall pay the en-
ployee Of their institutions. While
500 may appear small Ito him, yet
there are many people in the United
States working in positions to trust
who do not receive any more than
800 and whether their compcnsa-
tion is sufficient or not is no excuse
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16

and no resaon for them to put their
hands into the pocketbook of their
employer and no reason why they
should be encouraged to steal, and
encouraged by such statements from
officials on the bench, if this article
is true.
Il say that any man who makes
that kind of a statement is not en-
titled to the confidence of the pco-
pie and he should be impeached at
the earliest moment. Of course | do
not know whether or not it is true
l have written, as l have said, to
Chicago, and / hope to get report
If it is true he should be impeached
no matter who he is, for he is un-
worthy of the confidence of any man
in the United States.
"The duty of the courts should be
to administer the law and not under
take to tell an employee or employer
what salaries they should be paid"
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
CALCIUM ARSENATE
FOR COTTON BUSTING

Clemson College, Feb. 14.-Farmers
an dealers who wish to have analyzed
samples of calcium arsenate for cot
ton dusting must send the samples
through the county agents to the Del
ia, Tallaulah, La. This ruling is made
in recent letter from B. r. Coad, en-
tomologist in charge of the Delta La
boratory to Prof. A. f. Conradi, en-
tomologist for the South Carolina
State Crop Pest Commission. The let
ter from Mr.. Coad is given below.
"In the past we have been analyz-
ing samples of calcium arsenate sent
in by farmers and dealers and are de-
sirous of continuing this service, but
it has now proven impossible to con-
tinue on this basis. The only solution
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
COOPERATIVE MARKETING
AND PURCHASING

Clemson College, February 12.-
A great growth ir cooperative
marketing md purchasing has been
one of the outstanding results of
extension work in the South.
County agcn;c, assisted by market
ing demonstrations and by irstruc-
tion and advise, have aided local
and county associations of farmers
IN the cooper ativc selling of many
kinds of farm produce and livestock,
and IN the cooperative purchasing
of great variety of farm necessities.
AS an example Of saving money
through cooperation in buying and
selling may be mentioned the case
OF farmers potato exchange in a
North Carolina county which saved
it's members between $4,000 and
100000 in selling potatoes end
buying branded barrel covers.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16

cause her to put on good, solid fiesl,
not mere fatty tissue-and cause
the unborn litter to develop proper
iy. The following are good rations
Tor the pregnant sow:
~ Corn l part, oats / part,
wheat middlings 1 part.
,.(2) Corn 10 parts, wheat mid
dlings parts, tankage 1 part.
(3) Corn part, oats part,
peanut meal part
(G Corn IL parts, peanut meal
|3 parts, tankage l part.
The sow should receive daily
about two pounds of the above
mixtures per 100 pounds of live
weight: That is brood SOW weigh
ing 800 pounds should receive about
six pounds of feed per day.
In addition to the ration, a min
eral mixture bushel of charcoal.
z bushels of slack coal, 2 pounds of
salt, 8 pounds of lime, and 2 pounds
OF copperas dissolved and poured
over the entire mass should be kept
before the sow at al times. This
mixture keeps down worms and
furnishes mineral for bone growth in
the unborn pigs.
The brood sow should not be kept
III close pen, but should have the
run of a good size lot. If possible,
the feeding place should be some dis
tance from the watering place, to
force hcr to take some exercise. The
best plan is to put the sow on some
forage, rye, rape, vctch, etc. She
will not only take exercise, but will
get valuable muscle and bone build
ing material from the forage. Un-
less she has sufficient exercise, weak
pigs will be produced. Hence she
should not only have opportunity for
exercise but, if possible, should be
forced to take it.
Expensive shelter is not needed,
but there should be a dry place free
from draughts and with sufficient
bedding for comfort. Do not force
the SOW to sleep out of doors in. a
wet bed. She requires less feed
when comfortable quarters are pro
vlded and she is less likely to con-
tract disease.
In short, give the brood sow the
proper ration, provide for her ex-
ercise, and furnish her comfortable
quarters, and she will take care of
herself and repay you well.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
ADVERTISE IN THE TIMES
SUMMONS FOR RELIEF
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
County Of Clarendon.
C0IJRT OF COMNJOM DJE1hS

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
County of Clarendon
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
COPY SUMMONS FOR RELIEF
Complaint Servcd)
r. E.S McFaddin, Plaintiff,
against
Carrie Hampton, Defendant.
TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFEN-
DANT:
YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMON
ED and required to answer the com
plant in this action, of which q CODY
is herewith served upon you, and TO
serve copy Of your answer to the
said complaint on the subscriber, Du-
Rant q Ellerbe, at their office, in
Manning, South Carolina, within
twenty days after the service hereof,
exclusive of the day of such service;
and if you fail to answer the com
plaint within the time aforesaid, the
plaintiff in this action will apply to
the Court for the relief demanded in
the complaint.
You will further take notice that
the Complaint in this action was filed
in the Office of the Clerk of Court of
Common Pleas for Clarendon County,
5. G., on the 9th day Of December,
1920.
DuRant e. Ellerbe,
4-3t-c. Plaintiffs Attorneys.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
MAN AND SON DROWNED

Eustic, Fla, Feb. 14.-J. A. TLomp-
son and four-year- son, of Deland,
were drowned this afternoon when the
automobile in which they were riding
swerved from the road and plunged
INTO lake near Umatilla. Mrs.
thompson and their other child, who
were seated in the rear of the car,
managed to extricatc themselves and
made their way to shore.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-02-16
WOULD REQUIRE GREAT
DEAL or MONEY

Mexico City, Feb. 14.-Immediate
reconstruction Of Mexican rail lines
at present operated by the govern
mcnt will require 100000 pesos,
says report filed by Jaime Gurza, a
special investigator appointed during
the CarTanza regime, and who since
the death of Carranza has been work
ing steadily or the subject. He esti-
mates the total cost of maintenance of
these lines costs 14,00O,00O pesos.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-04-08
REFUSES TO
ACCEPT SETTLEMENT

Panama. April 7.-(By Tho Asso-
ciated Press-The foreign offices
reply to the note of Secretary or
State Hughes of March IS. reiterating
Panama's refusal to accept the White
award as basis for settlement of the
Costa Rican boundary controversy
was approved unanimously by the
national assembly tonight
The assembly declared 1t was
prepared to accept whatever conse-
quences might follow national deter
mination to preserve territorial in
tegrity. 1t Is expected that the note
will be forwarded to Washington to-
morrow.
The assembly passed the first
reading of the proposed decree grant
ing the president tho right to ex-
pend $50.000 to retain the services
Of thrco Panaman and three foreign
experts for the purpose Of supporting
tho government in its fight against
the validity OF the White award.
The first consignment OF arms and
ammunition ordered during the Costa.
Rican hostilities has reached Pan
anna. A schooner arrived Tuesday
from Buena Ventura with 1000
rifles, three machine guns, hand
grenades and a quantity of ammuni-
ton. Another shipment is expected
shortly.
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-04-08
PLAN RECONSTRUCTION
OF THE CIVIL SERVICE

Washington, u. c., April 7.-Scn-
a.or Sterling of South Dakota, chair
man of the senate committee on civil
service announced today no would
Introduce next week "A bill for rcclas-
sificatior of the civil service on the
general plan provided in the Lehlba ch
bill last session and which also will
be reintroduced in the house.
The bill would tax salaries according
to tho skill and training required and
would provide appointments and pro-
motions on proved qualifications, re-
moval of inefficient employees equal
compensation and equal opportunity
for promotion, irrespective of sex and
transfers between departments at
higher rates of pay.
What we need the senator said "is
n business like policy OF employment
and u standardized salary scale IL the
civil service is to become a modern
and efficient Institution"
Pueblo chieftain., 1921-04-08

an end to interstate litigation and the
beginning OF interstate irrigation de-
velopment. To my mind, twenty-five
years from now, this and the good
roads program will be the two out
standing features OF my entire four
year administration. OF course I am
sorry that we did not get legislation
consolidating our board and bureaus.
also that we did not get good blue
sky law. and also that something was
not done with the primary. The peo-
pie will have the right to vote on the
proposed constitutional convention,
and they can now decide for thenf-
selves whether the present constitu-
ton is what they want. The legis-
laturc possed bills creating six new
educational Institutions. OF course
will have to veto the most OF them. II
this should continue II would not be
long until every town in the state
would have a branch of the normal, an
armory. or a fish hatchery. The estab-
lishment Of the medical hospital in
Denver means much for the future
development of Colorado.
II means that We will have the only
real medical school west OF Chicago.