davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
YOUR LAST NAME
By MARY MARSHALL DUFFEEs
Copyright 1920. by The Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate

remembered as having founded
Pottsville and Pottstown.
ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS
Drum: This probably has no ref
crence TO the musical implement.
so-called, but as a surname Is de-
rived from the Scotch word mearn-
ing a ledge OF ground.
Pardoe: This name IL said TO be
OF French origin. being derived
from the expression de par Dieu"
IA solemn oath meaning in Gods
name.
Bloomfield; This Is OF English
origin, being derived from Blonde
Vile.
Porter: This Is an occupational
surname and has two possible
derivations. from the two signih-
canoes OF the word porter. First II
may mean one who tended the door
and again Il may mean one who car
ries
Budgen: II Is said that this name
is derived from "le bon Johan."
(Copyrisht. 1921, by The Mcclure
Newspaper Syndicate.)
Evening journal., 1921-08-31

The Republicans will likely hold
their convention in the same city
two days later. There will be no
contest for state comptroller at
either convention. william S. Gordy,
Jr., Of Salisbury. is the only Dem
ocrat to file nomination papers, and
Oliver Metzerott, Of Prince Georges
county. is the only Republican can
didate to file papers within the pre-
scribed time under the primary law.
Colonel and Mrs. William Stuar-,
Of Washington. ID. c. and Colonel
william Stuart. Jr.. who is en- route
tc Panama for three years. were
guests at Hoy Hall. the homo Of
Mrs. George r.. Ash, near town. yes
Ten day. Mrs. Stuart was a Miss
sewell. a granddaughter Of tie late
GeneIa al Sewe... the founder OF HOLY
Hall.
The directors Of the Volunteer
Fire Company. Of Chesapeake City
are having extensive improvements
made TO their fire house. The build.
ing has been raised and new con-
crete floor As being aid.
Frank II. Thompson. OF Nortf
Fast. who fred nomination papers
.sst week with the Board OF Elec
tio- Supervisors To- Cecil county
as a CANDIDATE for the Democratic
State Central Committee. has with
drawn from the contest. Three
members sse TO be elected and th'
Glowing candidates remain in th'
field: John NJ. Black. Cecilton. Ad
G son A-xlnson. Elkton; Calch c
Brokaw. Providence; James +
Evans. Eikton: Samuel ]. Key. Elk
ton. Bennett Steele. Chesapeak
City.
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
is 1T POTTS?

IL II BOllSF
There Is no room for doubt that
Potts is a contraction OF Philpot and
that Philpot Is from the French
Phinpot. a form OF Philip. Philip
is OF Greek origin. meaning horse
lover. The name was popular in
Macedon az an early time and Il was
through the influence OF MACEDONIAN
and Grecian colonization that the
world was supplied with Philips. at
the time when the Apostle Philip
bore the name. Through this Saint
Philip the name became popular
through christendon and there are
all sorts OF surnames derived from
them.
Percival Pott. born in 1713, was
a great English surgeon. for whom
kind Of spinal curature in which
he was interested was called Potts
disease. In this country the Penn
aylvania family OF Pott or Potts is
Evening journal., 1921-08-31

They were refcrred to Park Super
intendent Mack
Nichols & Facoin were the lowest
bidders with seventy cents a lineal
foot for curbing and seventeen cents
square foot for paving.
other bids were: r. f. Monquille.
s5c a lineai foot for curblng and
24c a square foot for paving; r.
II. Johnson Company. s1.S5 lineal
foot for curbing and 32c a square
foot for paving; Gradwohl and
kroff. soc and 27c; W. Kirk Sim
mons Company. 96c and % lee
Neal B. Kelly. SEC and 20c; f. II
Robinson, zoe and 20 i-2c; Andrew
Fooks. soc and "a 1-2ci Joseph S
Hamilton. 7sc and 1ec; NJ. Wilson
75c and 35c.
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
UNCLE JOE Is
READY TO QUIT

CHICAGO. Aug. 51.-''Unoie joe
Cannon will not be a candidate for
denomination and recollection 70 Con-
gress from the Danville district next
year. His Congressional career will
terminate by his own wish with the
end OF the present or Sixty-seventh
Congress.
This information was brought to
Chicago by Congressman William A.
Rodenburg OF East st. Louis. just
from Washington. Congressman
Rodenburg said: Uncle Joe's in
innate friends and his family are
fully apprised that Cannon has made
his last primary fight, and that he
will not return to Congress after
the end of the present term"
Uncle Joe" has been In Con-
gress. with the exception OF two
terms. since his election the FIRST
time in 1872.
Evening journal., 1921-08-31

leads in the pageant: Johnny. Mas
ter James Lee; Mother. Miss Mary
Adele Hortz; Doctor. G. Il Nc
Kinney; Queen of Fairies. Miss Mary
Brown; Burterfat Fairies. Madison
playground children; vitamine
Fairies. Coynse playground children:
Protein Workers. stapler playground
children; Sugar Fairies, Woodlawn
playground children: Mineral Fair
les, Clayton playground children:
Boy Johnny -Might-Have-B Been. Mas
ter Charles Carlin.
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
TENDER FEET HELPED
BYSOOTHING MASSAGE
Aches, exeessi0e perspirafion and
snGrfing can be ended

One Of the new Developments in
the proper care of the feet-a part
of Blue-jay Foot Treatments
cooling, penetrating balm, called
Blue-jay Foot Relief
Massage the feet with il thor
oughly, after bathing them with
Blue-jay Soap. This brings quick
relief.
Another part Of the treatment is
Blue-jay Foot Powder, a pleasing
deodorant The three articies-ob-
tainable at all druggists-keep your
feet in perfect condition and end
nervous annoyance and constant
irritation.
Write for free booklet - "The
Proper Care OF the Feet"-to Bauer
& Black, Chicago.
Blue Jay
Foot Treatment
Keeps feet feeling fine
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
cHn.pREN IN MILK rAGEANr.

Children who will take part In the
MIX Fairy Pageant" TO be given at
the Delaware State Fair on Tuesday,
September 6. by the Interstate
Dairy Council. in cooperation with
the Park Board and Community
Service. aire holding rehearsals Miss
Pauline Nrooman. Of the Whining
ton Community Service. is assisting
Miss Kuchman In directing the ar
ranEements.
The following children will take
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
PARK BOARD WORK.

At the meeting OF the executive
committee OF the Board Of Park
Commissioners yesterday, bids we're
received for the laying OF a new
pavement in Eighteenth street be-
tween DUPONT and Franklin streets
Evening journal., 1921-08-31
Doctors Recommend
Bon-0pto for the Eyes

Physicians and eye specialists pre-
scribe Bon-Opto as a safe home remedy
n the treatment of eye troubles and to
strengthen eyesight. Soldundermoney
,efuRd guarantee by all druggists
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22
Bed Spread Set

- = f@H ~N%N ~
With bolster to match, beau
tiful patterns in an extra
fine quality Specials for
Saturday at $6.95 and 1895
set.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22

Mich. who was health advisor for
former President William II. Taft
will deliver several addresses IN
Goshen Friday. He Is scheduled TO
speak to students at the high school
in the morning. 20 members OF the
Rotary club a. the Hotel Alderman
at noon, and before women's clubs
OF the city in the auditorium CT the
public library at $3.50 O'Clock.
Goshen, Wakarusa. Ligonier. SYRIA
cuse and Nappanee were represented
az q Masonic meeting in Elkhart
wednesday night when the Elkhart
council conferred the super excel
lent degree on several candidates.
Mrs. Sue Brown, 90, died We'd
nesday at her home in Cleveland.
Mrs. Brown formerly resided In this
section.
Gerald Smith. IS. OF Sturgis,
Mich. was placed on probation for
two years when he pleaded guilty
at Centerville, Mich. on a charge OF
passing a bogus chek for So on a
Sturgis merchant.
Total receipts for the performance
OF And Billy Disappeared, given
by seniors of Goshen high school at
the Jefferson theater Tuesday night
were approximately 500. Net pro-
ceeds are estimated at $500.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22
GOSHEN NEWS

Paul Hartman Of Goshen. vocalist
was on the program given by the
Matinee Musicale club in Elkhart
Wednesday.
Jay Cooke OF Logansport, lessee
OF the Elkhart county fair grounds
here. and his brother. Noel Cooke,
n resident Of Logansport, were here
Wednesday arranging for the county
fair in this city August 1929. The
fair here follows tho one at North
Manchester and precedes the La
porte fair. SUPPORT of the Cooke en-
terprise has been voted by the
Chamber Of Commerce. A Memori-
al day racing program will be given
at the fair grounds Saturday after
noon, May 80.
Clarence Laughman of Benton has
a broken bone in his right wrist the
result Of an accident.
a movement is under way TO move
all sidewalks on the south side OF
Lincoln av. from Fifth St TO the
New York Central railroad tracks TO
the curb line
The opening session Of the S5th
County Sunday School association
attracted PIP persons TO the First
NJ. +. church Tuesday evening. SEES
stons at the First NJ. z. church and
az the First Reformed church Wed
nesday evening were largely attend
ed. The convention closed at the
rlrst NJ. f. church Thursday after
noon. DR.. L. A. Carpenter of Goshen,
president Of the Elkhart County
sunday School association, was I'M
able 10 preside, he being confined TO
HIS home with tonsilius. Bernard
Lea Rice OF Detroit and Virgil C.
Finnell were the chief speakers.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22

A consignment OF weapons has
been received az the Goshen post
Office. and IN accordance with a gen
era! order recently made by the
postmaster general. employees OF the
government here Will be armed as
a precaution against robbers.
Harley D. Boswell OF Hammond
and olive p. wenger OF Elkhart
were granted a marriage license
here Wednesday.
In circuit court here Wednesday
Ralph NJ Abel filed suit against
Virgil and Clarence Stauffer. who
conduct the stauffer Products COM
pany. demanding judgment for $3.50.
The plaintiff claims he has not been
paid for manufacturing IS chicken
brooders for the defendants.
Friday. April %. will be natural
ization day in circuit court here.
Forty-two applicants for final papers
have been notified 10 appear at that
time A naturalization examiner
from Chicago will be here.
The fire department was called
10 the Sarbaugh grocery. East Purl
St. Wednesday. where a blaze caus-
ed small damage.
DR. George l.. Mcintosh. Of
Wabash college, addressed members
Of the Goshen Kiwanis club at their
regular weekly luncheon Wednesday.
DR.. Mcintosh Is a member OF the
Charlottesville club. and spoke on
the work and Ideals OF the organiza-
ton. Jerry Raffensperger and
Everell Pippenger. Goshen wireless
telegraph operators. gave a demon
strstion befO-c the club.
DIR. Charles z. Barker Of Detroit,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22

Immediately upon our arrival in
Paris a mental lapse which caused
him TO forget that 1 also was in the
same city. and engaged on the same
mission.
The manner of the footman at the
Murat palace when I called, might
Of course nave been his own private
manner. but ] suspected that it was
inspired. At all events he usually
stood in front of the door with both
arms stretched out to the jambs, as
one who should say:
Thou shalt not pass"
I didn't want TO pass. I merely
had come TO get a few agenda, but
IL seemed an Unbecoming way 10
treat a high commissioner.
Also 1 could have been Of great
assistance at the conference. I am
sure Of that. if could have dropped
in informally now and then and told
the boys what to do.
may have been misinformed by a
reporter who told me that when he
asked where Mr. Dancing was stop
ping Mr.. Wilson looked at him
blankIy and inquired:
What Dancing2"
Still, il ranked.
do not mean in these papers of
course. 10 cast any discredit on any
body. But you all know what hap
pened. And perhaps when l tell you
that I didn't know anything about
what was going on except what ]
read in the French papers. you will
understand why il was. what in the
language Of the streets is called, ]
understand. "a terrible bust"
Copyright, 1920.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22
Silk Camisoles

Neatly trimmed with fine
lace, in flesh color. Special
at ............ Sl.OO
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22

I gained an unfavorable impress
sion Of Clemenceau. Instead Of con-
sulting me as 20 the proper method
q procedure he would put questions
abruptly. When the erudite and
cultivated delegate from senegambia
asked for permission TO object he
would cry out harshly:
"Whatd'ye mean object? Get out,
or I'll sic the dog on youi"
Then he would thunder, "Adopte!'
and II would be all over.
Furthermore / didn't like the man
ner in which he turned TO me when
ne felt a draught on the back of his
neck and shouted.
"Ferme Ia porte."
1t occurred 10 me that adding the
customary "sil vous plait' would
have been more suave. Yet he always
omitted h.
lie is. i concedc. a strong and bril-
liant man. Yet ] would have ad-
mired him more II ne hadn't ordered
the room cleaned whenever the con-
ference got to a confidential stage. /
really should have liked 10 have at
tended at least one Of the important
sessions.
CHAPTER TWO.
/ gained an unfavOrable impress
sion OF Lloyd George. His language
was never diplomatic. He never re-
ferred. in all the proceedings j was
permitted 20 witness, 70 spade as
metallic instrument employed by a
mental exemplar of manual dexter
ity for the removal Of superfluous al
Iuvium. He always insisted on call
ing IL a spade, which. 1 hold Is
gouche in the extreme.
Besides he was forever making
speeches. instead OF submitting
memoranda aund agenda and dis
cussing them in a modulated voice.
1t is needless to say that dislike
speeches. They are never made in
the diplomatic set.
Although I waited at the Crillon
day after day for an opportunity 10
set him right on these matters he
mover gave me this opportunity by
calling on me. lie was forever go
ing to England TO keep from getting
overthrown by the opposition, which
OF couse. was vulgar sen-seehng at
a time when none Of us should nave
thought OF ourselves.
Meeting him one day in the Rue
de Ia Paix. asked him II 1 might at
tend a council OF the Big Five that
was to be held in the Palais de
Glace that evening. He said, NO!
II was then I think that first gain
ed my unfavorable impression OF
him.
CHAPTER THREE.
I also gained. 7 am sorry 20 record
iD these pages. an untaVoraol Die
opinion Of Mr. Wilson.
had already gained several un-
favorable impressions OF him on oc-
casions.when had felt IL incumbent
on me (for reasons unnecessary 10
state here) TO recall interviews / had
given to the press.
But I had forgiven him. And not
until we got to Paris did the impress
sion I have spoken of become per
manent.
Mr.. Wilson unfortunately suffered
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22

Frowsy hair on any woman IS a
sign OF sentimental resignation. Until
the day when she renounces her last
hope Of romance and her last spark
of vanity. a woman will always do
something TO her hair.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22
Garden Needs
at Cut Prices

l4-tooth Garden Rake sec
Garden Hoe $1,000. 39c
All Steel Hoe. with Shank
al ....- 49, SOc
4 tine SpadinE Fork. .S1.19
so #. Nodded Garden Hose
ar - --.. SI.S5
And hundreds Of other use
ful tools for the garden and
home will be found here at
the lowest prices IN the city.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-04-22

Try NEWS-TIMES Want Id,
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28
Distribution Of
NATION 8 INCOME
Shown by Figures Made Public
by Bureau of Economic
Research.
WEALTH INCREASE NOT REAL
Countrys Income In 1918 Almost
Double That Of 1913, but Actual
Total Of Commodities Produced
Was Not Great.

New York, Oct. 27.-The total ma
tional income of the United States In
1918 was 81 billion dollars. as COM
pared with 34.4 billions in 1913; but
this increase In dollars did not repre-
sent like increase In production. Most
of IL was due to the rise in prices, for
the dollar of 1918 and 1919 was much
The actual total Of commodities pro-
duced increased very little, If at all,
and large part of those which were
produced were war materials. not of
a kind really benefiting consumers.
Consequently. individual incomes,
estimated on per capita basis, rising
from $40 In 1910 and S354 in 1913,
to $3.50 In 1918. represent more dollars
but little or no real increase, because
the 1856 of 1913 is equivalent to only
$372 In terms of the purchasing power
of 1913.
These are the most important find
ings of the NationS Bureau of Eco
nomic research. made public today
IN advance of the formal publication
Of the results of a years study of
Income in the United States" This
study, the most exhaustive ever made
of the income question in this country,
has been conducted by Wesley Clair
Mitchell. Willford /. King, Frederick
Il. Macaulay and Oswald w. Knauth,
0nder the auspices and direction of a
board of nineteen directors, including
men prominent in many fields of bust
ness, education. labor, agriculture. eco
nomics and practical statistics. and
representing many divergent points of
view.
This table exhibits the main find.
lhgs, including the equivalent value
Of per capita income In terms of the
1913 purchasing power:
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28
Natl Income Income
The report is in press. and will be
published early in November.
How the Bureau Is Constituted.

The National Bureau Of Economic
Research was organized after the war
by Il group of persons who had come
TO realize the need for accurate and
scientific collation. of statistical infOr-
nation as a basis for intelligent sOlu-
ton of national problems. The direc-
tors of the bureau are T. S. Adams,
advisor to the Treasury department !;
John X. Commons, of the University
of Wisconsin; John p Frey, editor of
the international holders Journal !;
Edwin +. Gay. president of the New
York Evening Post; Harry w. Ladder,
secretary of the Intercollegiate Social
list society; Elwood Mead, professor Of
rural institutions. University Of Cali
fornia; Wesley Clair Mitchell, New
School for Social Research ]. f. Ster-
rett. of the firm of Price, Waterhouse
and company, accountants; n. |. Stone,
labor manager, Hickey-Freeman COM
pany; Allyn A. Young, professor Of
economics. Harvard university; also,
the following appointed by the or
CARNATIONS named: +. Z. Fish, of the
National Industrial Conference board !;
Hugh Frayne, American Federation of
Labor; David Friday. American Eco
nomic association; w. r. Ingalls,. En-
gineering council; j. Nj. Larkin, In
dustrial Relations Association of
America: George e. Roberts, Ameri-
can Bankers association: Malcolm c..
ROrty. American Statistical associa-
ton; A. w. Shaw, Periodical Publish
ers' association: and Gray Silver,
American Federation of Farm Bu-
reaus.
II is a rule of the bureau that each
director must approve the findings Of
the research staff. or state his spe-
cific objections as part of the report.
In this way. bias is eliminated. for
methods and results are under con-
slant supervision from men whose
points of view are diSsimhar.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28
SET TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION
Argentina Will Have Prominent Part
in Coming Meeting of Interna-
tional Law Association.

BuenOs Aires. - The Argentine
branch of the international Law aSso-
citation has prepared. at the request
of the executive committee in London.
a program for discussion at the con-
ference of the association 10 be
held in BuenOs Aires in 1922.
The topics to be taken up and de-
cided include:
lnviolabiity of mails on land and sea
In wartime: international organization
OF labor in sea and river navigation
international law on freight contracts
regulations for the use Of submarines
during war; rules for the recognition
OF Il ''de facto" government by foreign
states. and international responsibility
of the state for damages that may be
suffered by foreigners during the prog
ress OF civil wars.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28
report ShO'
Sources Of Production.

As for the sources of national in
come, the bureau finds. taking n gen
eral average since 1910. that agricul-
ture contributes about Il per cent OF
the total. manufacturing about 80 per
cent. transportation about 9 per cent.
government about > per cent. mining
little more than 8 per cent. banking
miscellaneous employments. profeS-
sionaI men. retailers. jobbers. mer-
chants, d0mestics. etc. too numerous
TO list specifically. contribute 33 per
cent. In other words. our highly or
ell manufacturing. mining. transporta-
don. banking. and government activi-
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28

ties such as education and road-build-
ing. produce only about.half of the ma
tional income. The rest is due TO the
efforts of small INDEPENDENT workers.
Income Tax DISCREPANCIES.
The report estimates that the num-
Der of persons in 1918 having incomes
over $1,000. was 5.300.0OO. and that
their total income was over 23 billion
dollars Income tax returns, however.
showed only 2,9OS.0O0 persons having
over $1,000. and their total reported
income was less than IA billion dol
lars. This discrepancy Is due in part
10 technical evasions and straight ille-
gal withhOldings. but also in part to
the existence of taX-eXempt income.
What this means in terms OF the in
come tax is that the government re-
ceived I'm 1913 about half billion dol
lars less than IL would have, If all
persons receiving $1,000 had paid their
full amount
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28

earth, for this baby is now four months
old and a healthier baby you would not
want. / am sending you a picture Of
her. Everybody says, That is some
healthy looking baby You have my
consent to show this letter. Mrs G.
w. BENZ, l3l 3rd Ave-, Altoona, Pa
No woman can realize the joy and
Happiness this healthy babe brought
into the home of Mrs Benz, unless they
have had like experience.
Every woman who suffers from any
ailments peculiar to her sex, as indica-
ted by backaches, headaches, bearing
down pains. irregularities, nervousness
and ''the blues" should not rest until
they have given Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound trial.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1921-10-28
Total Ma Per Capita Per Capita
Distribution of Income.

The report says that only one out
of hundred Il per cent? income re-
ceivers in the United States in 1918
had incomes of $4,000 or more. and
that this one per cent had IA per cent
of the national income. Five per cent.
representing incomes above $4,000,
had 20 per cent of the total. Ten per
cent. including income above $1,000,
had nearly 80 per cent of the total !;
the most prosperous 20 per cent. in
Guiding income above S1,750, had about
AZ per cent. Eighty per cent of the
income receivers had incomes below
S1,750 receiving about 50 per cent of
the total income.
Shares Of Labor and Capital.
In most of the years since 1912, the
bureau finds that in the principal or
ganized industries, wages and salaries
were about 20 per cent of the total in
come; while capital Qncluding man
agement received about 80 per cent,
out of which were paid rent. interest
and profits; but these proportions va
ried materially with relative prosper
ity and depression. In 1916, for eX-
aDple. the share of capital increased
TO about 80 per cent, with o. per cent
10 labor, while in 1919 capitals share
fell 20 about % per cent, while labor
got about IS. OF the total payments
10 employees in the highly organized
industries. about % per cent goes 10
the manual workers and clerical STATS.
while S per cent goes To officials.
Share Of the Farmer.
The farmers. who during the past
decade have made up about Is per
cent of the total of gainfully employed,
had from II TO Is per cent of the ma
tiOnal income in the years between
1910 and 1916 inclusive; since 1917
they have been receiving Is TO II per
cent. or somewhat higher proper
ton as the following figures from the
report show: