davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
HAS YORK COUNTY RECORD

II. j. Kirby, one Of the three men, in :
volved in that horrible Brazell murder
down in Lexington county last Mon
day, and who has turned states evil
Elence against his companions has
York county record and the car on ac-
count of which Brazcll was murdered
was the property of Boyce Lilly, for
merly of Filbert, Clover ard YCrkviIc
The main facts in the case referred
to are related in paragraph to be
found elsewhere in tOdays issue of The
Yorkville Enquirer.
Sheriff Fred Quinn and the reporte,
searched the records in the cass
against Kirby in York county Thurs
day morning. II appears that ne was
convicted together with ore Lester
Herring, white, for assault and robblng
IA white man near Rock Hill in 1916
In November of that year the pair were
convicted. Herring drew two years on
the York county chaingang and Kirby
was sentenced to two years in the
pcnitentiary in Columbia. He was sent
to the penitentiary because of the fact
that he has only one arm.
An appeal was taken in the Kirby
case but this was later abandoned and
he was carried to the penitentiary the
following January, 1917.
Discussing the Columbia murder and
Kirby whose initials appear on the jan
record here as IS. j. instead of "F.
j." Sheriff Quinn said that he re-
mcmberCd Kin byaand the charge upon
which he was convicted very well.
lie was then handsome locking
man." said the sheriff; but he seemed
To carry all the appearances oi a
criminal. Still we never had any
trouble with him as prisoner. AS
we'll as | rCcollcct, he had wife and
child with whom he was living at the
time Of his arrest and conviction here.
The little girl, remember, was a
pretty little thing and his wife was a
fine Looking woman.
"It seems to me that Kirby tried 10
shift all the blame for thc assault and
robbery against him on his companion,
Herring. even as in the present case he
is TRYING to place the responsibility for
the murder upon his two companions.
HE may be correct in his story this
time. but | merely mention the cir
cu&5taucc since he played the same
came in the u;ltcr case.
AS well as reCu.lcct,' the sheriff
continued. "Nirby was in troUr!c in
York county even before he was con-
victcd CG burglary and assault There
was "A free for all fight of some kind
at Catawba Dam about thc time the
am was being built and it seems to
mn that Kirby was mixed up il that.
lie was Not convicted on that occasion,
however
According to the Gastonia Gazette
uf yesterday. c. .. Fox, one of the
murdcrcrs of I5razrll. has until the last
six months. been resident of Cas-
tonias where INC has a'iwife and child
living
When the Jail at Augusta was at
tackled by mob the prisoners were
rushed OFF 10 savannah, where il is
understood Fox and Cabins have both
confessed I" their part i'll the killing.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
WITHIN THE TOWN

PAGER" Burris's OUTLAW baseball
tenn defeated the Sharon Suggers on
the Yorkville lot Tuesday afternoon
by score of too. 1t was a pretty
fair game of baseball but the attend
ance was not large enough to provide
funds TO buy a couple of balls. Bat
teries Outlaws-Jimmie Sherer and
William Simrill; Sharop--Cain and w.
Sherer. Umpire, John Finley.
Delegates from Mech Stewart
Post No. &C, American Legion to the
annual state convention of the Legion
to be held at Newberry, September I
and 8, were elected last evening as fol-
lows: =. a. Smith, J. A. Riddle, b. Il.
Robinson, S. f. Grist, Jas. ID. Grist,
Yorkville; J. Clyde Ford, Harry Henry,
Glover. Alternates-Ralph Cain, Brown
Baird, Sharon VIII Rudisill, Clover;
c. II. Hart, G. c. McCeivey, Yoikville;
Hamilton Barnett, Clover, r. F.. d. NO.
q. Hugh Jackson, Yorkvil!e No. 6.
Application for n charter for a
local lodge of the. Loyal Order OF
Moose was sent forward Thursday as
the result of meeting in the court
house Wednesday evening attended by
a number of interested fraternal men
of Yorkvillc Speakers at the meeting
Wednesday evening were Hon. Hart
ley Castor, of Belmont, \. C., repre-
sentative in the North Carolina gen
eral, assembly; Mr.. w. B. Stuart OF
Charlotte, fraternal editor of the Char
lotte Observer and ex-senator Thomas
It. Brantley of Orangeburg, deputy
supreme dictator for the Loyal Order
Of Moose in South Carolina. The three
speakers made strong addresses in
which they stressed the growth and
value of fraternal organizations and
the progress and valve of the Loyal
Order OF Moose in particular. Some
,of the principles of the order were eX-
planned in detail, the speakers declar-
ing that they were founded upon the
Bible and that the principles of friend
ship Loyalty and brotherly love being
among its outstanding features. Depu-
.ty Dictator Brantley stated that al
though he was n member of a number
Of fraternal organizations he knew OF
no. fraternity whose growth had been
so marked as that of the Loyal Order
of Moose which, although organized
only few years ago now had mem
bership of about 100000. He deserib-
ed the work of the orphanaSe main
tained By the fraternity at MoQseheart
H., where 1000 children of deceased
members of the fraternity are taker
care of and taught useful vocations
and he stated that one of the frs,
works of Moose is always TO take care
of it's own The meeting "Wednesday
evening was opened with prayer by
Rev. DR.. J. L. Oates. The three speak
ers were given close attention ano
after the meeting several new appli-
cations for membership were received
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
SIDE LINE STUFF.

- Cook cooked 'em!
Oh. well. we can't expect to win
'cm all.
Gracious: but it is a hard matter
to got Il game.
- Well. let's KEEP mp the old pep un-
til September T. anyhow.
Well, we saw the color of more
real money from the gate receipts than
we did before.
Hard luck. IIclton, old man, that
you broke that finger No doubt bu'
what they would have eaten out OF
your hand again.
But then we've all had an eye ont
for that Aragon bunch all the while.
Mr.. How'd can handle 'Cm 10 pcricc-
tion though.
Hickory Grove tied the strong
Kelly, =. c., team in u seven inning
yamo at Kelly. Wednesday. Kelly IS
in Union county. if you would like TO
know. The tic score was -.
No use to try I" work in York
willie on. Rock Hill. or Glover or Shelby
on an afternoon when a baseball gam"
is on" remarked travelling salesman
yesterday. People just haven't got
time 10 see You then and they don't
mind telling you so.
The Sharon Sluggers twice met de-
feat this week ut the hands Of the
crack Cotton Belt BilfCi'*. according 10
W. \. Carroll Of Cotton Belt. y game
played at Cotton Belt Monday. result
ed in a victory for cotton Belt, y to
/. and game 1t sharon Wednesday,
resulted in Il score of Il to for Cot
ton Belt. According to Mr.. Carroll,
con smith. Cotton Belt pitcher.
struck out thirty battcl,s in the two
commas
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

Ii is of interest to note that the like
ness of DIR. r. A. Ross, reproduced
elsewhere in today's issue is repro
dused from a. genuine old time WOOD
cut. The printing is done from the
cut itself not duplicate of the cut
This cut was made in the days before
the photo engraving process came lnto
general use in newspaper offices, and
the cost of it was about five times
what a photo engraving of the same
size would cost today And by the
way. there is, very little wood-cut en-
gravnig these days, the cult having be-
come virtually obsolete.
A delegation of Shelby business men
is before the North Carolina corpora
tion commission at Asheville today
protesting against a proposed change
in the leaving time of the Marion and
Rock Hill train at Marion. 1t seems
that the Marion and Rock Hill train
now leaves Marion before the arriya
of the, train which brings the Daily
Citizen out of Ashevllle and the pub
fishers of The Citizen want change
of schedule that will enable The Citi-
zen to reach towns between Marion
and Shelby in advance of the Charlotte
Observer and The Greensboro News
The understanding is that all the
towns between Marion and Blacksbure
are protesting the proposed change OF
schedule because it will break present
connections fc,. the north and south al
Blacksburg. If the change should be
made. the morning train from Marion
would reach Yorkviile about one houl
later than at present.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

For some time past rumor has been
filing the lake with automobiles roll
ed in there by owners seeking TO claim
the insurance against theft. Com
mencing some ten days ago, in re-
sponse to public clamor, the authorities
put a number of gasoline 1nmps~ to
work drawing the lake, and as the
water fell lower and lower, public IN
fcrest increased. The estimates of the
number of automobiles that would be
found ran up into. the scores, and
some folks were sure also thar the un-
lowered bottom would. disclose the
bodies of many infants and several
adults. .Thb superintendent, of the
icopyict sang took, a day, off Sunday on
hhs,gt5und Lfilat his chatges were en-
ititIed to one e day OF rest rest out of seven,
and that action raised a howl from
the impatient. The work was viz
,tually COMPLETED Tuesday, and to the
of the morbidly mind
ed there was not an automobile and
not even the body of an infant to be
seen. In fact. nothing was found on
ithe bottom of the lake but mud, trash
and scraps. However, there are those
who say that the drainage work has
not been done in vain, for if the water
I is kept out of the place there will be
an Improvement in the health of the
neighborhood Immediately surround
ing
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
ABOUT PEOPLE

Floyd Allison. of Yorkvillc, IS taking
Il vacation in Western North Carolina.
Mrs. y. V. Smell, of Charleston. Is
visiting her parents in No:kvil.c.
Mr.. and Mrs j. T.. Hart and son. joe,
of YolEvillc. are visiting in Columbia.
Dr.. james J. Glenn or Iorl;"ille was
n vis:to. in Anderson this week.
Ms Ca.h -irc Pnrcher. Of Mt.
Pl,"aa.t. :. c.. is ;hc gIcs. OF Mrs.
.lLo. !. EaucG in i"rt:vilIe.
Miss E.lv.t Saunders, Of lorkvtl!c. is
spending several days at Blowing
tSck y. &.
Miss HruIah Ferguson. of Clemson,
is visiting hrr. parents, Nj and Mrs.
". Z. Ferguson. in l"riWilIe.
Miss. Jennie O'FarrCn. of Atlanta, is
the guest of Mir ana Mrs. W. l.. Fer
u#pn.c ard other relatives in iorkvil!e.
Nj Percy Ashc, who has beca visit
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

over are a. H. Gasque Florence: Jas
A. Barrett, Glover, $. c.; c. o. Gettys,
Charleston and w. p. ThOmason, Lau-
rens.
York county delegates attending the
convention were: G.. w. Adams, T. II.
Hopper and Jas. \. Barrett, Glover;
w. Lee Gettys and 5. Lee Pursley,
Bethany; l.. II. Castles and B. W.
White, Filbert: w. J. McCarter and
\. y. Brown. Santiago; r. J. w. Moss.
Smyrna; r. p. Jackson, Yorkvil!c: S
w. Plyler and T.. r. Cherry, Rock
Hill; Rev. DR.. j: w. 'Dyches, Fort
Mill. ....
The next annual meeting will be
held in Abbeville in 1922.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
OCALIA.EEAIRS.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

The Star Theatre, J. Q. Wray, Mana
ger-George Walsh today and Char
lie Chaplin Saturday and Monday.
Bank of Clover-Five dollars IN gold
for the first bale and those who have
won the prize in the past.
Cash and Carry Store--We can save
you money!
Carroll Bros.-Reduced prices on
The Cove; Drug sstore-Turnip seed.
Logan Lumber Yhrd-See them when
you want shingles, .t
James A. Johnson, proprietor, Rock
Hiif Your AUTO top can be over
hauled at esfyrar.id paint shop:
Will.artls Optical Company, ROCK Hill
Your satisfaction is our success.
palmetto Monument Company-Why
pay an agent a, profit?
Mcconnell Dry Goods CompanY--Au
gust Stimulators. -
Standard Oil Company Of New Jersey
Motor efficiency VS.. gasoline ef-
r. J. Reynolds s. co.-Prfnce Albert
tobacco.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
SOUTH CAROLINA NEWS

Grcenvillc is to have 100000 dye
plant
- The Columbia city council having
seen proper to depose J. w. Richard
son as chief of police and elect f. >.
Strickland in his stead, Richardson
has secured an injunction and Will re-
main in office until there can be
hearing of the case today.
Sumter Item The only farmers
who will make any cotton to count
are those who started the fight carry
in the season, picked the weevils from
the bud OF the young cotton ana
gathered the punctured squares as
RAPIDLY and as frequently as they FELL
There will be no bale to the acre cot
ton in Sumter county this year, ana
those who did not heed the advice or
the government boil weevil experts,
will be lucky if they get one bale to
ten acres.
Charleston, : August 10: Customs
officials today seized $50 grams of CO.
caine aboard the S. $. Hutchinson,
which brought a part cargo OF salt
from Hamburg, Germany, for dis
charge here. Thy "eoke" was in six
small bottles and is supposed to have
been smuggled aboard by a seaman
who left the Ship. Nobody on the Ves-
sci could give any information con-
cerning it's presence, and the contra
band stuff was not concealed. Its DIS
covery cost the master n fine or SlSp
us he is held responsible under the
law for the presence of the cocaine.
This drug was bought, it is estimated
for about $100 in Hamburg, and has
market value here of $1,000. .,..,.,<
- John Mcflwain, neg.o who has
been wanted for the killing Of Ernest
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

It used to be Il commonly acc"rtse
belief that Dial. began running .aSalhS'
senator Tillman because TlllInah
would not do what Dial wanted With
reference to the political advancement
Of Diars son. and by the same meas
ure ii is entirely natural that Thur
mond should run against Dial be-
cause Dial obcyed the Columbia state
in defeating Thurmond's confirmation
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

Some of the politicians are OF opln-
ion that it is Cooper for the supreme
court bench at the next session OF the
general assembly, with. Lieutenant
Governor Harvey as his successor IN
the governors chair. Tho forecast
looks plausible enough at this stage OF
the proceedings; but time will show.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
ghe atdrkrille Gmqr1irer.
Entered at the Postoffice at York, as
Mail Matter. Of the Second Glass;
FRIDAY, AUGUST. .12, 1921.

Hon. J. William Thurmond says
that he is content to retire to his law
practice and farming; but the poliu3S
cally sophisticated are speculating as
to whether it is the governorship or
Mr.. Dial's seat in the senate that ne
will try for next.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
Feud Politics.

The News and Courier and Columbia
State in recent issues published IA
Elengthy communication from j. Will
hliam Thurmond, attacking Senator n.
b. Dial for having prevented his con-
ffrmation after he had been reappoint-
cd by President Wilson, as district at
torney.
! In the course Of his communication
| Mr. Thurmond points out that since
Attorney General Daughcrty has de-
clared that he does not propose to ask
for the resignation of Wilson ap-
pointees until the expiration OF ms
term, except for cause, il it had not
been for the opposition of Dial, he
Thurmond, would have remained IN
office until 1924.
Among the reasons mentioned by
Mr.. Thurmond. for Mr.. Dial's opposi-
ton to him was that he Thurmond,
had voted for Tilman against Dial in
| 1912: but the Democratic attorney gen.
eral and President Wilson had brush
ed aside this reason as unworthy or
consideration. Nevertheless Dial had
succeeded in having the appointment
! held up. Mr.. Thurmond, continues:
on December -, 1920, Senator Dial
gave to the press a statement in eX-
nlanation of the reasons for blocking
NV confirmation, among other things
| said: He appreciated very much the
assistance Mr.. Thurmond had rendered
him in the last campaign, and yet AT
! the same time he was under PRIOR
obligations to friends who had aided
| him on former occasions
I And the newspaper article c"ncluued'
..Scpntur Dial announced that II"
would ask the senate t. runillm me
, nomination of Mr.. ,Thurmond and hop
: ed the matter woGld he disposed OF at
an carly day" but this interview was
= tissue of deception and inSincerlty,
for he knew then that his time Tor
helping me had passed.
Also in his communication MI.
Thurmond refers to the fact that since
the time of alleged offerse in voting
for TiTman in 1912, Dial had been
guest at Thurmofd's home during the
1915 campaign when Blcase was his op-
poncnt- Then concludes Mr.. Thur
mond:
leave Senator Dial. the greatest
noIi,ical accident the state ever had,
To- rcycl in his own littlcnCSs, bitter
ness. and arrOgancC.
We have not seen Il great deal or
comment on this. The newspapers do
not seem to he especially concerned
none of them except the Columbia
state. which takes occasion to defend
Mr. Dial from the last aSpcrSion, call
jrg attention to the fact that Mr.. Dial
had the nerve and courage to run
against Mr. Tillman regardless, in
which determination he showed up
! better than many others. ...
But The strange thing to us is that
! Mr. Thlrmond did not give the public
a more satisfactory explanation ol
| Mr.. DiarS opposition.
Anybody can sec that Thurmcnd'S
vote for Tillman against Dial in 1917
could have nothing to do with Dial'S
hostility Ia Thurmond in December,
! 1920. VITA Tnlman dead since 1913. and
Thrnmond y. supporter Of Dial from
! thence on.
Those who remember the first APP
puintmcnt Of Thurmond in 1913. viii
recall the bitter opposition of the CO.
/ lumbia State. as we'll rs ;hc reason
I therefor. to-wn: That Thurmond had
assisted in the defense "G Jim Tillman,
when he was on trim for the murder
of y. G. Gonzales.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

The Charlotte Observer quotes Col
Leroy Springs of Lancaster as saying
that cotton will go to- fifteen cents
during the present. month! There is
very little question Of The fact that
Col. springs,is oee-'f the-beFt. inform
ed men in this section on the cotton
question. and his views on the subject
=. aiya-a Interesting.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

Henry Tillman is being talked of in
snmc,ouartcrs as a probable candidate
for the govcrnorship; but as I" Whc'h'
er the talk is founded on anything
better than that fact t@at he is son
Of the late senator does not. appear.
Although conditions have changed
very much in the past thirty years
uolitfcs arc about the same.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

UmpiI es--Dr. Mcconnell, of Chester,
and Frank Crawford, of Rock Hill. 3,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

r: Luther 'Plexico has been appoint
ed By President Harding to be post
master at Sharon. Mr.. .Plexico has
been serving as temporary postmaster
at Sharon, for several weeks.
Alfalfa Growers Meeting.
n. f. Winters, known as "the Billy
Sunday. Of Agriculture" was the prin-
cipal speaker alta meeting of farm ers
held at the Fair Grounds Rock Hill,
last Tuesday. Others who spoke were
Farm Demonstration Agents w. L.
Smarr, Lincoln, county, n. c.; J. ID.
Jarrett, Guilford county, n. c.; w. Il.
Rowell, Abbeviile 'countyrand John X.
Blair, farm demonstration agent for
York county. ,,;Dri J. b.. Johnson Of
Rock Hill, president Of the York Coun-
ty Cotton Association, presided over
the meeting.
,Arason Defeats Larrupers. .
After winning seven straights, the
American Legion Larrupers OF York
vile, met their first defeat since re-
organization at Aragon Mil, Rock Hill,
WednesdasoAftern by score of 10
to 5. Inability to hit and comedy of
errors were responsible for the defeat,
the Aragon players showing superiori-
ty both with the willow and in the
fed Bowden' of Aragon, starred with
the stick getting four hits out OF fiVe
times up-wlfiie Gran Poe got three hits,
two Of them for extra bases. Batteries:
American gion--Gaulden and Ag-
new; Aragon-Fagin and Frew.
Ladies Meet at Bethany.
Ladies of Bethany A. R. P. church
were hostesses at meeting OF the
TT,,fA Of
Glover. Crowder's Creek and Bethany
churches at Bethany last Tuesday.
Mrs. Mollie D. Falls Of Crowder's
Creek presided with Mrs. lone CTig
as secretary. Papers on subjects pe-
longing to woman's work in the
church were read by representatives or
each of the:i Unions present. Short
talks mere made by Rev. j. L.. oates,
D. d. of Yorkvile; Rev. w. P. Grier OF
Clover and, Rev.J. w. Carson Of New
berry. A bountiful picnic was served
on the church grounds shortly after
the noon hour.
Snake Swallowed Eggs.
Blacksnakes threaten to put the
chicken industry. which Arthur wat
son, well known farmer Of York NO. 4,
is engaged in. as a s!deline, out OF
business. Recently Mr.. Watson killed
a big blacksnake near the poultry pens
at his home and he noticed from Jumps
on the snake that 1t had been eating
rocks. of oval shape or something else
Later it developed that twelve eggs
were gone from the nest of a. hen
which had been setting on fifteen
eggs and the theory is that the black
snake robbed the hen nest. In fact'
Mr.. Watson is sure-of 1t. Blacksnakes'
like most other snakes travel in pairs
and it was just d short time after the
robber blacksnake was killed that Mr..
Watson noticed its mate around the
premises He hasn't succeeded in Kill
ing it yet according, TO reports. Many
farmers. it is said, believe that 1t is
good policy to keep blacksnakes
around corn cribs because Of the fact
that they kill rats. Mr.. Watson is not
that kind of n farmer and he is not
going to rest easy until the place is
rid OF snakes. al
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

Women citizens O. Charleston are
registering 10 vulc ina .honll, election
tulRe held On N6vcHl!fl S.1IEi + :
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12
LOCAL tAcoNlcs
Sharon PostmasteD-

R. Luther 'Plexioo has been appoint
ed by Hresident Harding to be post
master at Sharon. Mr.. Plexico has
been serving as temporary postmaster
at Sharon, for several weeks.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-08-12

ing.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1921-08-12
0rafc.

@m. &ollneper unO Samilic, Sui.
Sonmeper un0 @attin, &eb. 6. sc.
ellis, 6ral1 Serlnonn Sdaffner nnO
SomiIic, bon Sermann, iparen leb.
ten Mittmo6 u1l6 9onnerStag our
Camp Weeting bier.
Gas Wiiiionsfeit Der lutberii6en
@emein0e (Reb. Seimiotb) baS leb.
ten Sonntag Itattfanb, erfrerte iid
zines iebr Soblrei6en 8elu6cs. 9e.
Ion6ers GROCER un0 o%ngenebmer Be
Judi aus Seuer8biIc, Oiage Gountp,
Gatte ii6 eingeItellt.
Sier, mo- praftiide Sarmer mob.
ncn, hic ibren 8ei5cn itoden, lpltr.
DC crit letter. Montag nit Dem Ore.
iden begonner. >2eslie 8iiemonn's
Waidine bega1ln Die arbeit a1f Den
Sarmen bon Souls 2oneenber9 uno
60. Gbfer.
9lm Sreitog mo Sonntog bntter
mir bier idonen uno notbpcnbigen
&egen ur,b ols Solee iiebt oaS Corn
Dieber red)t gut aits.
aoolpb Soblmonn unb elmer
2angenberg, bon Ct. 2ouis, moren
leste 8ode mebrere Gage bier bel
ibren @ltern auf 8eiud.
Die 9rofe &oIler MiibIe lit jett
beinaDe ollie Gage uno Nadt in 8e.
trieb. 5armer aus 8eit unb Brett
brin9cn ibren 8eiaen bierber I'M
ii6 ibren MebIbeoarf beriteIlen 6lt
ioiien.