New-York tribune., 1921-03-08
Doors Closed to Outsiders

As soon as this ceremony had ended
-thc master Of ceremonies cried out for
ri outsiders to withdraw. The PontiT
and tae Cardinals then were left alone
TIE Consjstory opened with prayer
by the Pope, who afterward delivered
Al alloeution.
The Poutitf said he was rejoiced to
be surrounded by the cardinals. to
whom he would like to give good news.
But, unfortunately, the sadness of
these times did not permit Of this. In
isct, ii was the truth that actual war,
civil ole cords and dissens;ons continued
in sue. z way as to make him anxious.
The i'ontitf added that he believed he
had pr0ated By every occasion TO en-
4deavpr 10 reeSrablish peace and tran
o1illty iu human societ.-. as the Church
mad done in past centuries I he last
occasion was at the celebra tiou Of the
seventh centennial of the foundation Of
tie Third Order of s. Francis, who
N his time during savage struggles
succeeded through the Christian doc
-tr'nes IN reestabllshing peace IN the
eweri.
TINS peace. however. it is impos-
sioie t. obtain now without renewing
fhe private life of individuals" said
fhe PontiT. without this renewal the
treaties OF peace already concluded and
signed Viii remain dead letter
-- Disorderly Conditions Deplored
'-' IN fact, We witness in some coun-
stfies bitter civil strife. with mournful
d s6couS results. The Pope here was
.ai.ucing TO the disorders in Italyl
Elsewhere we see races that were born
ana grown up in the same lands
struggle in arms for this land inch by
ineh, thus sowing new seeds of dis
cord. Here the Pope was referring TO
pper Silesia, Lirhuania. Jkrainia. Po-
land and other small countries.
- Besides. we see ancient struggles
renewed and the bursting out with ap-
:palllny violence Of crimes in coutradie-
stlon TO the laws Of morality and hu
-insrity. which We condemn. from what
essl side they come. The Pope in
this Utterance had in rev the situa-
ION u irelandl
: In conclusion the PontiF said:
All agree that the peace treaties
eancluded viii lead 10 nothing unless
T4e spirits Of citizens are Dcrmeated by
nose sentiments of justice and charity
-z~aicH Inc Christian doctrines incul-
cate and which. in the time OF ST.
francis. We're so eificacious. ii in all
individuals cupi04ty il repressed or
turned TO good ends society viii feel
fae beneiIcent effect: and also, if from
>sngtusl fraternal love all classes Of
fltzens feel as Christians, a reciprocal
confidence VIII blossom. which viii
Grove better than anything else in
e'ping ~ establish and maintain
! peace -
Tie list Of the new Cardinals having
ppen read the Pope inquired as each
ssne vas pronounced. "Quid yobs u
Ne1ur CHOW does i seem to you .
~ this each Cardinal present replied
~ simply rising TO his feet, bowing
hnd hitting MS red nat as token Of
Content Then the Pontiff proclaimed
5ae new Cardinals.
Other Cardinals Named
Besides Cardinal Dougherty they
ace Juan Benlloch Y Nivo, Archbishop
q Burgos: Francisco Vidal Barra-
CISCO kagonesi, Papal Nuncio in Mad rid ;
Josef Schultz. Archbishop of Cologna,
md Michael Won Faulhaber. Arch bishop
Of Munich.
= Papa emissaries were Immediately
p. lHspa-ched to the American College,
Where Cardinal Dougherty is residing.
! soearng the "biglietto." the notice of
elevation TO the Sacred College.
/ honsignor Cerretti, the Papal Sec
tar OF state, read the 'bielietto," to
lcardinal Dougherty. In reply Mon
/ snor Dougherty expressed his thanks
s'0r the great honor that had been
conferred through him on all Amer
IeSn Catholics. He said the creation
se' new American Cardinal had been
-.eceived with satisfaction by all Amer
-lesn citiz n, in which the mother coun-
was an honor conferred on an Amer
"t.ran citizen IN which the mother coun-
Try also was bonored.
,s Immediately after this ceremony
--shureh dignitarieS and diplomatic rep
sesentatives to the Vatican began ar
,.4.i.'lng at the American College to pay
=. yer respects TO Cardinal Dougherty
snn:nong the first of the arrivals were
spsisso Won Bergen, German Ambassa-
s.s.or TO the Vatican, and Baron Won Rit-
vet the Bavarian Ambassador They
--aasTatulated Cardinal Doughcrty in
de names of their respective govern