The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1921-12-01
New Guinea Woman and Baby.

largest clam. The shells Of these hugo
bivalves often weigh 500 pounds, and
the meat alone 20 pounds.
ReligiOusly, New Guinea Is a mix
ture, just as 1t Is politically. Moham-
mechanism has a slight foothold on
the west coast, due to the contact Of
the tribes there with the Mohammed-
ans Of the islands extending Off to-
ward Asia. Christian missions are
located at intervals along the coast
all around the island, but the number
Of natives so far Christianized Is
small. On some Of the tiny islands
lying In the strait between New
Guinea and Australia entire commu-
mites Of Christians are to be found.
Throughout most Of the huge Island,
however, paganism Is rampant, the ma
tives propitiating supposed evil spirits
and the forces Of nature.
Because New Guinea Is so far from
countries with whose size we are IA
miliar, we are likely to consider its ex-
tent rather vague. II the island could
be laid down along our Atlantic coast
we would soon appreciate Its vastness.
It Is approximately 1900 miles long,
and would reach from the southern
tip Of Florida to the northernmost
point on the coast Of Maine. Its 400
miles Of width would cover two-thirds
the distance of Bermuda. The area Of
the island IL close to 100000 square
miles, and 1t Is supposed to have
about 100000 inhabitants.
History Of the Island.
New Guinea was discovered more
than half a century before Australia
was first sighted; but while the latter
has come to have a population Of
100000 white people, and is the seat
of an important. modern Christian gov
eminent. the former Is still almost
the undlsputed domain Of savagery.
The Dutch laid the first claim to ter
ritory In the island, but confined their
operations to the western end. In
1884 the British established a protec-
torate over the southwestern portion
Of the country, and the Germans an
nexed the northeastern part the same
year. The three countries agreed on
boundaries In 1885, but their partition
Of the land was almost wholly an &C
tion on paper, for there had been little
exploration Of the interior. Each coun-
try In the years since has established
a few trading and mission posts and
plantations In the coast country and
has set up the skeleton Of q govern
ment, whose functioning, however, has
had little effect In the Interior.
The British portion Of Papua has
had the status Of territory Of the
federal government Of Australia since
1900, and the recent action Of the
League Of Nations in placing the for.
mer German New Guinea In Australian
hands under mandate gives that COM
monwealth control Of a little over half
Of the Islands total area.
Strange Animal Life.
The animal life Of the worlds big
gest tropical island, like that of neigh
boring Australia, Is strange and
bizarre In western eyes. In ancient
geologic ages Papua and Australia
were connected. Apparently for mil
lions Of years they have been sepa.
rated entirely from the rest of the
world. SO that their animal types are
a survival from the remote past. With
the exception Of the pig, which proba-
bly, was brought from Asia relatively
recently. all Of the mammals of New
Guinea are either marsupials which
carry their young In pockets, like the
opossum and the kangaroo. or are
beasts that lay eggs like birds.
What New Guinea lacks In beasts
OF the field 1t makes MP In birds Of
the air. As the home Of hundreds Of
species Of feathered creatures, IL Ia
more favored than many other Dor
lions OF the earth's surface. Its dense
tropical forests arc alive with them
birds OF almost every conceivable size
and shape and Of q bewildering COM
bination Of. colors. Most striking of
the many birds that count New Guinea
their home is the gorgeously col.
ored and beautifully formed bird-of-
paradise. Most interesting is the ro-
mantle and ingenious bower-bird.
which builds a pleasure dome" soleIy
\ Al a.