davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22

Immediate Inauguration of q con-
struction campaign on public work
of all kinds in Montana, especially on
roads and bridges, is urged by George
w. Lanstrum, state highway commits
sioner, in the hope of stabilizing the
industrial situation disorganized by
the suspension Of mine and smelter
operations. Lanstrum has directed
an appeal to all boards of county
commissioners to start the years
highway program at once.
Having in mind the surplus of
labor in the state. the suspension of
work by the mines at Butte and by
the smelters at Butte. Great Falls
and Anaconda, and the number Of
farmers applying for employment for
teams, this department suggests the
desirability of prosecuting as vigor-
Gus public works construction pro-
gram as funds now available will per-
NIT.
I'VE believe road and bridge con-
tracts can be let at advantageous
prices now and for the next 80 days.
We believe, too, that the construction
of public improvements during the
coming summer will aid materially
in stabilizing the industrial situation
and will contribute to the economic
development OF the entire state.
1.-THE matter Is suggested for your
earnest consideration.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22

Humanizing the lowly spud and
making Of 1t a thing Of life. with
feelings, passions and all other vital
qualities enclosed within its dusky
Jacket. H. F. Benz, agricultural agent
OF the Northern Pacific railroad,
brought out the important points of
potato culture in lecture to Lewis
and Clark county farmers at Hell
ena last week.
From the securing of seed to the
marketing of the crop. Benz handled
his subject in masterful way and
convinced his hearers that potato
growing is a science and an art which
requires careful study. and that when
properly conducted it is business
yielding exceptional rewards. In re-
lating his own experiences he told of
how six years ago he was strug-
Cling minister of the gospel. broken
in health and with Isl, 900 less than
nothing" Taking the Doctors ad-
vice to get out in the country, he
borrowed $1,000, paid an instalment
on a piece Of land at ToppeniSh,
Wash. and with the assistance OF
his five sons started out to raise po-
tatoes. To-day. we are doing a
half million dollar q year business
and the bankers are depending upon
u.s."
In selecting seed potatoes Benz
advised getting certified seed true to
type and variety. Seed should be
stored in dry place and the tenn.
perature should be between SO and
40 degrees. Two weeks before plant.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
TREASURE STATE FARM AND LIVESTOCK
How to Make Potato Growing Pay

ing it should be treated with either a
solution of 40 per cent formaldehyde
or corrosive sublimate. Sacks should
be dipped as we'll as potatoes. The
sacks of potatoes should then be
placed in the warm sun and turned
occasionally. Soil should be loose
and mellow and plowed deep. Cut
potatoes a day or two before plant
ing to allow the cut surface to heal
over. The "seed end Of the potato
where the greatest number Of eyes
are located is the most valuable. Cut
a slice from the "stem end" to see
If potato is diseased. Each piece
should have at least two eyes. Plant
by hand or with machine. three to
four inches deep. For potato bugs
and fungus diseases. spray with Bor-
deaux mixture and arsenate of lead.
For aphis or green lice" spray with
BLACK leaf 40" Cultivate frequent
~ but not too deep. In marketing.
potatoes should be carefully selected
and graded, uniform in size and quail
ity and there should be no mixed
varieties. A reputation for fair, hon
est dealing will insure the best
price.
In selecting seed. Benz emphasized
the importance of using only those
which were of small size and imma-
ture. The large mature potatoes
had lost much of their vitality, he
stated.
To make a success with potatoes 1t
is necessary to be 100 per cent
farmer and that will also insure be-
ing q 100 per cent American.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
Montana Has Few Pests

Southeastern Montana Has Few Pests
One queer fact disclosed in the go
pher eradication campaign in Mon
tana is that large part of the dis
trict south of the Missouri and east
of the Musselshell is free Of gophers.
this southeastern part of
Montana seems to have few gophers.
it is concerned in its problems Of ro-
dent control with the prairie dog.
Whether the gopher came to Mon
tana from the east or north, it is GER
tain that they spread first over the
northern part of the state. The Mus
selshell and Missouri rivers thus act
ed 40 q barrier. although the gopher
now has spread across the headwa-
ters of the Musselshell and south of
that stream in central Montana.
Whether or not they are spreading
eastward on the south side of the
Missouri and Musselshell, has not
been determined.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
MYSTERY WELL"
TAPS OIL SAND
OIL FLOWING OVER THE CASING
IS STATEMENT OF TWO WE'LL
KNOWN OIL MEN

Crowd Has Guard.
ed Secret Well; District Is Miles
South Of Cat Creek and Discovery
Opens Up . Lot Of New Terri
tory.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
THE STATE ADOPTS
DAIRY RULINGS
THREE MILK STANDARDS FIXED
By MONTANA LIVESTOCK
SANITARY BOARD

Important Changes Looking to the
Betterment Of Public Health De.
cided Upon at Conference Of Dairy.
men and Officials; VIII Become
Effective July 4.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
STATE FORESTER ISSUES
STATEMENT ON LAWS

]. C. Van Hook, state forester, has
issued warning regarding burning
Of brush and other regulations for
forest fire prevention which have
been sent broadcast through the for
est areas Of the state. Mr.. Van Hook
also sent out a brief resume Of the
new laws on state forest control and
requirements Of residents.
In brief the state forest laws are:
1.-Providing a closed season dur
ing which forest material cannot be
burned without first securing per-
NIT therefor; and liability for care
lessly setting or neglecting fires.
Spark arresters required on all
locomotives and engines used in or
near timber lands.
3.-Providing for and requiring
the burning or otherwise disposing Of
brush, slashing and inflammable ma
terial resulting from timber cuttings.
For the preservation of our rapidly
diminishing timber resources, the in
terest and cooperation Of all citizens
is earnestly solicited. The menace
from neglected brush aud slashings
is most serious. This material should
be carefully piled at the time of cut
ting and disposed Of at the proper
time under careful supervision.
Inspection will be made and Wig
orous enforcement of these laws I'M
dertaken.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22

Important changes looking to bet
terment of the public health in dis
tribution Of milk Of q much higher
quality in Montana, are made in reg
ulations governing inspection Of
dairies and creameries and milk
food products by the Montana Live
stock Sanitary board, according to
DR.. w. J. Butler, state veterinary
surgeon.
The board was in session last week
discussing changes In the regulations
with dairymen and preparing and
formally adopting the regulations.
The board took over inspection Of
diaries, creameries and slaughter
houses in compliance with q law Of
the last assembly consolidating the
dairy commission and livestock sani-
tary board.
Effective July 4
The new regulations, which will
be effective on July I. make little
change in the present rules for in
spection and sanitation Of slaughter
houses.
Under the new regulations, milk
will be divided into three classes,
certified, inspected and market milk.
Certified milk, which will be Of the
highest quality offered for sale, must
conform to the regulations for certi-
fled milk which have been adopted
by the American Medical Association
Of Milk Examiners. That body has
copyrighted and defined the mean
ing Of certified milk. BY the state
board adopting the same regulations
the copyright is protected in this
state and all dealers must comply.
Inspected Milk
Inspected milk means 1t comes
from herds which have been inspect
ed at least once year and are free
Of tuberculosis. licensed by the state
and have a score on inspection of 20
on equipment and so on methods out
of possible 100 per cent.
Inspected milk will be ON sale
after July /. The inspected milk
will be delivered in bottles only with
the caps free of advertising except
the name of the dairy or pasteuriz-
ing agency, the date of production
This milk must be delivered within
SO hours after pasteurization or pro
duction.
The market milk is that which
does not conform to the other tw,
higher standards.
As the state board cannot take VI
the work Of bacterial counts Of milk
because of shipping distances, it rec
ommends to all municipal health
agencies, to standardize milk by tn,
adoption of the bacterial count.
The new regulations also requir,
thof fucuAnknA 81 tni~
more than 10000 bacteria per cubi
centimeter in milk nor 100000 IL
cream and in pasteurized milk no
more than 10000 bacteria per cubi
centimeter or 10000 bacteria pc
cubic centimeter in cream.
The board also recommends tn,
Frost plate method for computing tn
bacterial count.
The board has continued the sam,
butter fat standards.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22

A late report from Cat Creek is to
the effect that with the drill still over
the sand, the Big Six had over 100
feet of oil standing In the casing.
This proves the third producing sand
in the Cat Creek field.
The oil Is heavier than that so far
found in the upper sands and while
of fine quality shows very marked
difference. Il Is considered most
likely that this oil is the normal pool
from which the higher grade ascend
ed, being refined In its progress to
the second sand.
Lower Pool Extensive
Another fact developed in this
connection Is that in the upper sand
the Big Six failed to find any oil
whatever, getting big flow Of water
there. This would indicate pretty
clearly that the lower pool is much
more extensive in area than the up
per one.
Many things remain to be deter
mined, such az the thickness Of the
third sand, but there would seem to
be no doubt that when the drill OF
the Big Six goes through It, 1t will Sc
cure . splendid commercial we'll
The amount Of oil now coming in un-
der these circumstances. with the
sand not really penetrated, would in.
dictate heavy production with com.
pletion.
Proves New District
The Big Six IL in section 6-15-29
It IL located the farthest west Of any
we'll In the west dome and was con.
sidered experimental to q large ex
tent, 30 far az the second sand wa,
concerned. It has demonstrated tw(
things: That the oil IL not in thu
upper sand that far west and tina,
the field Is underlaid with this pro
ductive third sand. The we'll II
owned by Miles City men, but is be
ing completed by the Tx Basin Co.
under the personal direction of Field
Manager L. 8. Lantz.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
WINTER wheat IN FINE SHAPE

sown crop was said to be feared as a
result Of the recent frosts in Kansas,
Nebraska and Tennessee.
Livestock was described as in good
condition throughout the country.
Early seedlings of clover and alfal-
ia weie reported as damaged some
what by the freeze in the central
states. Alfalfa was being harvested
in the Yuma valley in Arizona.
Pastures and ranges were declar-
ed to be generally good, and green
ing up. although moisture is needed
in some parts Of the west and on the
lambing ranges Of Arizona.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22

Apparently authentic reports say
that the Seattle.Flatwillow we'll ON
the Powell ranch section 20.14.20,
has come in and is . producer. No
announcement has been made BY
the company.
The news was given out through
H. G. Blegen, president of the Cat
Creek Center syndicate and R. I.
Barton, head of the firm Of Barton
& Co., interested in several Cat Creek
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
OIL IS STRUCK !.
IN THIRD SAND
IMPORTANT DISCOVERY SAID
no HAVE BEEN MADE IN
BIG SIX BORE

Proves Existence Of OIL in CONNER.
cial Quantities In Deep Sands and
Opens Up an Entirely New Dis.
trict; New Well Owned BY Miles
City Men.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1921-04-22
LANSTRUM WOULD
BUILD HIGHWAYS
NEW HIGHWAY COMMISSIONER
SAYS NOW Is THE TIME TO
PROSECUTE WORK

Furnish Employment for Labor Out
Of Work by Closing Of Mines and
Smelters; Considers This . Time
When State Would Get Value for
Money Spent.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11
Compania de Zarzuela
en- ell Teatro America

Maiiana sibado el c6modo limpio
Tcatro America ofrecerd sus multi
pies simpatizadorcs un espectaculo SUI
mamente artfstico Y attractive. Para
amenizar con algO nuevO sus noches
de gala, que 10 son tOdas, porque ALI
va 10 mas eScOgido Y culto de San
Juan, ha contra tado el aplaudidO Qua,
dro de ZarzuelaS Roberto Banquells.
que hace POGO actu6. en el Municipal.
v dcsde maiana dara ALI una serie
de funciones Ell combination con el
cinemat6grafo. que seran de una anne
nidad encantadOra. C0menzara la
Companfa ponicndO on escena Ia gra-
ciOsa Zarzuela. latra de Carlos Ami
ches V m6sica de Quinito Valverde.
titulada "El Amigo Melquiades"
Ell que los artiStas tOdos del aplaudi-
do Cuadro muestran tOdas sus habili-
dades artfSticaS y'especialfsimas que
requiere el g6ner0 chico espahol. FL
domingo llevaran a In escena "El Nido
del Principal, que es Otra crcaci6n
donde sus actOres hacen derroche de
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11
10 que opinan los Senadores
Susoni e Iriarte
La Ley de lnquilinato es motive de
numerosas peticiones
EN- Ell SENADO
EN- Ell tSENADO

esta Isla, en- cuanto distancias entire
urbes, distribution densidad de po-
blacion Y recursos municipales; y da-
do tambien ell moderno concepto cien-
tifico de 10 que es una eficiente orga-
nizacion sanitaria, creo que es inapli-
cable y que antes bien representa- una
amenaza para la salud Y la vida de
los ciudadanos.
La Isla de Puerto Rico necesita un
servicio de sanidad que permita las
concentraciones rapidas Y las actua-
clones simultaneas. Y en- ell momen-
to presente esa necesidad es imperio-
sa, es vital para ell pals.
Cumpleme, pues, dirigirme a usted
" al alto cuerpo que preside para, una
vez expuestas todas iestas verdades,
formal Y categoricamentc solicitar de
Iustedes la restitution de las secciones
de la ley de 1912 que fueron deroga-
das por la ley municipal VICENTE.
Tai como han aparecido ratas sos
pechosas en- Mayagiiez y Utuado y
Quebradillas y Humacao y Guaynabo,
Ipueden aparecer, me temo mucho que
aparezcan, en, cualesquiera punto de Ia
isla.
Ell NAL segtin Sc manifesto ha esta-
do sin que Sc diese la voz de alerta,
un buen periodo de tempo entire nos
otros. TEMPO precioso perdido que
significara para el pals el gasto de
mucho dinero y quien sabe 81 la per-
dida de muchas vidas.
En- cuanto a este Departamento, sc
|puso en- movimiento una vez 10 sospe-
cho siquiera. Una vez quedo compro-
bado, nuestra actividad ha sido todo
la rapida que 10 han permitido las
tcircunstancias.
Pero la playa nos lleva la ventaja
ldel tempo que Sc nos adelanto. Mi
deber es combatir y pido los medios
para Ell combate. La Asamblea Le-
gislativa de Puerto Rico resolvera 10
lpertinente.
Respetuosamente,
A. Ruiz SOler,
Comisionado de Sanidad de Puerto
Rico"
En- la session del jueves compile
ltos-menos uno de la mayoria v uno
lde Ia minoria, que lego despues.
-Acta aprobada entregandole una
lcopia al senior Tous Soto.
Ell senior Abril pide informes al
Gobernador respecto de la ley de ar
chivo hist6rico. Ell senior Iriarte que
| el DR.. Miller informe-pues no cons
ia en- su informe-que nimero de nj
nos de edad escolar hay en- Puerto
Rico. Que Sc han hecho cargos al
Partido Unionista y el cree que los
100000 ninos que no asisten o no es-
tan matriculados en- las Eseuelas, es
/! por culpa de sus familiares Y de los
(Continda en- la 2da. pagina.)
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11
Interesantes detales
sobre el asesinato del
Primer Ministro Dato
Honrada acitud
del Lioenciado
Sr. Travieso
plcil0 lranSaGlO aver
lardc en- In C0rtc
Federal.

Aver Iasle fme iiansado rn IA Carte
Federal. Il Id'.iio que ~ hac!a algsin
iiemIsa hal.ia Iadirado Il g,s,icrms rc-
dcral. '~,nira 81 agrisfllor Modesto
Esquil'n. I'or esiar cH y Srsi6n illegal
lnrnie de :sln ,alrr,las dr icrrrnus rca-
ng.s IN 81 nrrio FHbag. de l.eiza.
81 I.cd". Martin Traviesu. que re-
prcsenia Esq,ilin .maaifcsi6 en Cor
e. abiera. que habia convcnido con ci
assistant fiscal De la Corte, Mr.. Ke-
lly. en que 81 d mandado Esqnilin de-
sisiia dc cualquicr AcfcnSa que pudie-
ra iencr. pursto auc c>taba demoSira-
do satisfaction dc dicho lciIado que
las. 100 cu rdaS De terrcn,s rlalengos.
sit,ndOs On 81 barrio CHbag. de Lola,
ccdidas en- ticmpo de Espaia a don
Antonio Araglin. por la junta de COM
pOsici0n y venta dc terrcn0s realen-
gOs. no habfan siGO uiiIizad0s en- la
fOrma cOnyenida por l:r concession he
cha por a gobierno espaiiol en- 1874.
y por cOnsiguicnte Ia referida concc-
sion In rcvestido al concesionariO en-
1890, Y que daspus6 el gobiernO no ha-
bia hcchO concession alguna de Csc h.
rrcnO persona distinta Y cl rcfcrido
Modesto Esquilin estaba en- possession
Illegal de la rafcrida finca.
So cOnvinO por amb0s letrad0s on
que el gobicrno desistiera de su recla
maci6n. por 10 que respecta Il. las rem
tas frutOs obtenidos de es0s tcrre-
nos mientras estuvicrOn ilesllmentc
dctentadOs; pero tambfen Sc concedi6
al usufrllctuariO Illegal el usO de csc
terrenO hasta el mes de julio de este
aiiO, con el fin de que pueda approve
charsc de las cosechas dc este aiio.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11

REMATE, yease mi anuncio en- la
pagina No. g..
ISIDoRO D. DELGADO.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11

IariOs dc los agrcsoreS
son hcrid0s p0r cl
chauffeur"

MADRID, mario ii.--Signcn lie
gando infounes completes sObre el in.
fame ascsinato perpctrado en- In Illus
tire persona del Presidente de ConsejO
de Ministries. 81 ins6lito hecho Sc CO.
meti6 en- Ia esquina que forman las
ealles dc Alcala y Serrano .en el mis-
mo frente de la Puerta de Alcala.
MADRID, MARIO Il.-AIn cuando
el crimen esta rodeado de un singu-
lar misferio, atribdyese de buena fuen
te a los sindicalistas, qnien sc dice
estaban en- complicidad con varios
emisarios terroristas rusos que hace
tempo han hecho su aparicion en- la
naci6n. FL Gobierno y la Policia de-
sarrollan las mas activas v eficaces
pesquisas por lograr echafie mano a
los autores de este incidente que ha
llenado de consternaci6n t6do el pals,
y-que ha repercutido intensamente en-
el extranjero, a juzgar por los nume-
rosos telegranas de pesame que Sc
vienen recibiendo constantemente de
las personas mas infuyentes v de los
Gobiernos amigos de Espana.
MADRID, MARIO 11.-Los pocos
testigos que han podido llevarse ante
las Autoridsdes para esclarecer la
verdad del atentado que dio por re-
sultado la muerte casi Immediate del
sefor Dato, dicen que ell crimen CO.
meti6se, corriendo los agresores a to-
da velocidad despues de consumado ei
hecho, pero sinedo agredidos por ell
chauffeur varios de ellos, quien lie dio
al auto atacado toda la velocidad maxi
ma para seguir detras de los mismos
cen idea de darles alcance. En- su
veloz carrera, Ell auto que conducia al
senior Dato, va en- estado preagonico,
no Sc preocupadaba de la gente que
obstrufale el paso, logrando pisar a
algunas personas en- sus esfuerzos
inauditos por dar caza la motocicle-
ia que lnontaban los asesinos; pero
esta corria mas que el CAIRO, por ser
de mayor velocidad, Sc pegaba los
estribos del auto, .por nomentos, mien
tras los asesinos seguian disparando
a sus perseguidores.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11
El automovil presenta
veindcuatro perfora>
clones de proyectil
Los iltnos
mfornes de Ia
Peste bub6nica
M6 ralaS fucron cNani-
natlaS. rcSultandO I
SoSpcchOSaS.

~ prcseuiaron dos nnev0, casos. D..
ro hlnguno positive.
INicron capiuradas ~ raias Exa-
minadas l0s. dc la que resuliaron sos-
isc,4bo>as I. Ina del llariel dc Ia po-
licla cn Saniurcc; una de San JuSio
3 dos descouocidas Por no esiar ro-
inladas
~ I-lboratorio informa que Las prue
las en- el case dc la faliecida Maria
Siesra. .re,nlrarou positivOs. La casa
que ella habiiaha en- Bayam6n. ha ST
do dcsinfectada.
II doctor Wager informa que los va
cmnadoreS han lido tOdas las zOnas
Iiltimamentc infectadas. ~ personas
vacunadas. Fl trabajO en- "Palmari-
TO" Puerta De TERRA y el del Boule-
ward del Vale. ha sidO terminadO.
LII campaha cOntinGa
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-03-11
"Departamento Insular de Sanidad.
San Juan, MARIO 5, 1921.
Hon. Presidente del Senado,
San Juan, P. r.

Senor:
Creo mi deber dirigir a usted la
presente para informarle de la gravi-
sima amenaza que pesa sobre la Isla,
habida cuenta de la situacion actual,
en- 10 que al brote de Peste Bubonica
Sc refere.
Aunque desde ell 90 de febrero no
Sc han registrado casos nuevos de
peste huInana, la diffusion de la en-
fermedad en- la especie murina, segdn
los examenes practicados, parece ser
muy grande, no solo en- la ciudad de
San Juan y sus suburbios, sino en- la
Isla toda, va que .ademas de la rata
infectada de Guaynabo Y la sospecho-
sa de Humacao, acaba de informar ell
Laboratorio Biol6gico haber hallado
sospechas de peste en- ratas proceden-
tes de Mayagiiez, Quebradillas y
Utuado.
Solamente las precauciones que
viene tomando cada ciudadano para
la. protection de su propia vida Y la
energica .campaha que actualmente
realiza este Departamento, puede atri-
buirse la no ocurrencia de nuevos ca
SOS humanos, pero 81 Sc cediese un
apice en- cuanto al rigor de tales me-
didas habria de. esperarse una NOR
bilidad muy crecida en- consonancia
con la existencia de la epizootia.
Ell momento es grave Y no admite
vacilaciones que signifcarfan el desas-
, tire. Els precise tener no solo dinero
ly voluntad, sino .tambien una buena
organization sanitaria en- Puerto Ri
CO. Y este respecto, yo debo decla-
rar y declare que la actual no per-
mite ell desarrollo de una energica,
coordinada campana, con unidad de
pensamiento y de acci6n, esenciales
al buen exito de aquella.
Ell servicio de sandal de la isla
actualmente resulta fragmentado e
inarmonico, la autoridad dividida Y
confusa, y todo este es desastroso pa
ra el'exito.
Mi respeto para la voluntad de la
Asamblea Legislative de Puerto Rico
es immense, como corresponds a la
augusta majestad de la representation
del pueblo; una ley emanada de su Sc
no es para mi doblemente sagrada,
lpues soy. adernas de ciudadano, fun
cionario pdblico. Asi, he contribuido
en- cuanto me ha sido possible a hacer
lviable la actual organization SANTA
ria en- consonancia con el espfritu des-
centralizador que inspirara la actual
Hey municipal.
Alabo aquel espfritu, 10 creo sal
vador para los principles democratic
COS; pero en- 10 que . salud pdblica Sc
refere, dada Ia peculiar condicion de