davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-28

mote sections OF the country. pro-
hibited a circulation Of more than
1000. The flat form was linked each
time by hand. The dampened sheet
OF rag paper was laid carefully over
the type and then with back
breaking pull on the lever the i'm
preston was taken. Each copy had
70 GO through the press twice If
some prophet had told those mus
cular editors that before the end Of
the century New York paper would
be issuing half u million copies or
more daily, he would have been re-
garded as a lunatic.
Newspaper work has been revolu-
tiOnized repeatedly in the last two
thirds OF a century. The chief
agencies that did it were the cylinder
press, the railroads and telegraph
lines, the multiple press, the stereo-
typing process, the perfecting press,
wood pulp paper and the typeset-
ting machine. The first advance
came with the ordinary cylinder
press. This is still in use for the
printing OF books and country news
papers though in a greatly improved
form. In this the type stands on a
flat bed and the paper is printed
by passing between IL and "a heavy
roller. With steam power hitched
70 such a press the possibilities OF
journalism already were becoming
great. But the advent Of railroads
about this time increased the area
OF circulation a thousand fold. There
was need of "A swifter process and
1t came In 1916. with the completion
of Hoes lightning press"
PRODUCES PAPERS WITH
LIGHTNING RAPTDITY.
1t is no. eXaggeration TO say that
Richard NJ Hoe created a new era
/ in journalism when he showed how
| type could be placed on a revolving
I cylinder so that half a dozen mer
could feed in sheets of paper agains
/ IL ar the same time Even this ma
chine could not supply the million.
I Of eager readers in the days of IN,
I Civil war and In the era of industrial
and railway expansion that followed
Under this enormous stimulus tn,
mechanical experts bethought them
| selves OF the stereOtyping process
/ which had been discovered man
| years before but never put into eX
/ tensive use. BY this process tn
/ type page Is duplicated In soil,
/ metal within a few minutes. an,
any number Of plates may be made
| so that the same matter can be Sc
running on a dozen or more presse
at the same time. Here, at last, wa
the possibility of supplying a cir
culation OF million il necessary.
That possibility took definite shap
in Mr.. Hoes wonderful web-perfect
ing press. The machine was invent
ed in 1871, and has been improve,
/ marvelOusly since then, especiall
by the application OF the muItipI
principle. which combines six o
eight presses into one. The octupl
press devOurs the blank paper fl
four continuous ribbons, prints bot
sides, and folds. cuts. pastes an,
counts out the completed COPIES a
the incredible rate OF $4,000 eight
page papers an hour. The tota
value OF one OF these machines tx
Ceeds the total value of all tn
presses in operation within IN
United States at the beginning Of IN
! 18th century.
NEXT COMES TYPES VvTTTOC
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-28
ReUenue Officials Get
Fortune IN Back Taxes

WASHINGTON Jan 9--Nore
than S407. 100000 in back taxes vas
collected by the government Cusl. 8
1890, internal revenue officials
"Wednesday night. adding tn. pre-
dictiOn that an even larser SUN
probably would be recovered % the
present year
Commissioner OF internal Reyen 2
Williams said that back taxes we've
being collected az the rate %
l1N 600 month as @ result II les
and Office audifs OF 1912 auf 1915
income and prolt tax ret-rus.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-28

ties were still obtained from official
reports and private letters.
The first noteworthy departure
from Old-time methods was inside by
the New York Herald, founded by
the elder James Gordon Bennett in
1885 on a nominal cash capital of
$500. In his first issue Mr.. Bennett
announced that his paper would be
Independent and not a party organ.
From the beginning he worked on
the theory that the people wanted
news rather than views. When the
pioneer ocean steamer, Sirius, began
crossing the Atlantic In 1893. he
seized the opportunity and secured
for his paper the first European
news service. He was the first TO
use illustrations as a news feature.
He was tine author Of the financial
page" in our American dailies, by
first giving reports Of the transac-
lions in Wall street.
TELEGRAPH SERVICE
COMES INTO VOGUE.
Following the sway OF Bennett's
institution came the era of criticism.
That was time when Horace Greedy
could make or unmake a politician
by writing an editorial. But the
Bennett type Of Journalism was
gathering force and less than a
dozen years after the Herald was
| founded. the lightning press" ar
rived and became a powerful force,
| Other editors followed reluctantly
and slowly until the Civil war
demonstrated once for all that the
chief duty OF a newspaper hence
! forth was TO print the news.
In 1861 the telegraph suddenly
came into general use for the trans
mission Of news. Even in the crown
/ ing excitement previous 10 the war
under Horace Greedy had been print
/ ing less than two columns Of tele-
I graphic matter a day. This order OF
! things suddenly ceased forever. Cir.
/ culatiOn was increased and the
money gained thereby was available
for extending the news service still
further.
Reporters were ordered to the
front The correspondents at Wash
/ ington We're instructed TO give less
space TO personal opinions and NOR,
20 news The rivalry for news
/ then strong. has grown more in
tense IN each succeeding decade
Within a year the new Journalism
was we'll advanced on this marvellous
career of development. The public
appetite for news grew with wha
II was fed upon. Journalism be
came a legitimate business II not
stable profession. The collection o.
news was reduced 10 a system-al
most 10 an exact science.
/ EVOLUTION OF PRINTING
FORCED To KEEP PACE.
The story OF the mechanical sdt
OF the evolution Of the newspaper 4
fully as interesting as that OF the In
tellectuai side. A detailed recort
thereof covering the last so year
would be almost a synopsis OF tn
worlds progress in invention. Guten
berg had discovered the art Of print
ing with movable types about tn
year 1893, but little had been adde's
10 his invention for centuries later
! Each decade in the latter part o
the 18th century brought more i'm
prOvements in printing than all IN
previous centuries combined.
At the time OF the first publica
ton OF the New York Herald
seemed ridiculous 20 think that
7 daily paper. with its circulation o
many thousands. would ever be al
tempted. At that time all the pa
: pers We're printed on hand presse,
) one side at a time This old-fash
b toned press. still in use N some Re
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-28
GATHERING N copy"
FROM ALL SOURCES.

The preparation OF the copy OF
material FOR a great newspaper re-
qUires star Of men often running
into the hundreds Under the orders
Of the eaitor-In-chicf are the editor
ial writer's, the managing editor. the
city editor, who has jur sdlctlou over
all Of the local events. the telegraph
or news editor who receives the dis
patches from all parts Of the cOun-
try. the foreign editor who takes
care Of the news from abroad and
the various sub-editOrs. who have
charge Of political news sport, A.
nance. amusement. books, etc. Some
OF these men may have from five 20
so: even a hundred men under
them. For the collection Of news
throughout the country the Ascot
ated Press. known in the editorial
rooms az the ~. =" organized iT
1919: the United Press and Interna
tional News Services perform n ser
vice which would be impossible for
any one newspa per. The News
Times uses all three-the only pa
per In Indiana. outside Indianapolis
with more than one.
with the cooperation OF the I'm
Dortant uewspa ners Of the land
+ these gather anf distribute The news
n the dav. For local news every
large city has press associations oi
I its own n addition 70 the material
turned IN ~ outside and local news
/ associations. every important news
raner maintains its own corr es0ond-
ents I'm other large cities and ~
I WASHINGTON. with special CORDS 81
men who can be dispatched ~ aDy
Z moment 90 any pert ~ thc rou0tr-
/ t-nor morning daily The rr.a- mas.
! OF copy" Geographic and local
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-28
I-Interior of Cashiers Office.

Interior of Cashiers Office
Publisher J. NJ Stephenson in his Private Office
3-View of the interior of the Advertising Depart
ment.
Anterior front view of the Main Business Office.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-28

setting type it sets the molds for
casting type. dropping them into
place as fast as the operator touches
the keys, until the line is completed.
when the moving Of a lever forces
molten type metal against the ma
trices and casts a solid line. With
such machine one man can do the
work Of five ordinary hand printers.
Already the hand cOmposiJor and
the type case are becoming things
OF the past. like the lever press.
a remarkable example of how one
invention begets another is seen in
the revolution which reduced paper
from "a cents a pound 10 two and
One-quarter cents a pound some
years ago but not now. This was
accomplished by the elimination of
the former process of making paper,
with the use Of rags. and the Substi-
tuition of the wood pulp process
The trees are put through the mill
and ground into powder and this is
converted into pulp form. The pulp
is then placed in rollers which
press il into long ribbons OF paper
During the late war. however, the
shortage OF labor, coupled with the
advance in all commodities, greatly
increased me cost OF paper ana Tor
many weeks publishers were con
frOnted with paper shortages and
were Oftimes forced 10 buy from
the open markets paying extremely
/ high prices.
With the adoption Of the new type
/ OF printing press. the linotype and
intertype machines. and with the
present stereotyplng process. mod
/ crn publications are now almost un-
/ limited as TO the number OF papers
which can be issued. The more re-
cent invention Of the color presses
has made possible the printing ol
+ comics and other art. whore color.
I are desired. This is accompl ished
+ with devices that make il possible
TO ink The different plates with yari-
4 Gus colors. showing on the printed
/ pages only at the desired places.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16
SALE OF QUALITY
HOSIERY

Women's fine quality Silk
Stockings with Isle top, black,
brown and white, all sizes.
Our regular $1.50 grade.
On Sale at S1.25
Women's best quality Fibre
Silk Stockings in new brown,
cordovan, grey, black and
white, all sizes.
On Sale at S1.OO pr.
Women's Fibre Silk Stockings
in black and white.
On Sale at 75c
Women's $1.00 Fancy Fibre
Silk Stockings, drop stitch, all
sizes. On Sale at Csc
Women's dropstitch. Silk Stock
ings with Isle top, in brown,
black or white. Regular $2.25
quality. .On Sale at Sl.S9 pr.
Women's Fibre Silk Stockings
with Isle top, color black, white
and cordovan. On Sale at SOC
A very fine quality Silk Lisle
Stocking in black, white and
cordovan. Regular value SOC.
On Sale at 45c
Women's Mercerized Silk Lisle
Stockings, black, white and
cordovan. Regular SOC.
For this Sale, 3 prs. for S1.00
Children's Fine Gauze Cotton
Stockings in black or white, all
sizes. ..... On Sale at 25c pr.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16
Exceptional Values
Offered From Our
Third Floor

FANCY SILK SPORT sKIRTINGS, s11.9s
PER PATTERN
Only one of kind. Just enough for Sport
Skirt This seasons best and most attractive
patterns and colorings. Marked in stock at $3.50
to $3.50 per yard.
June Sale price, $11.9S per pattern
EXCLUSIVE PLAID SKIRTINGS
Mostly single patterns, imported and domestic.
Finest grades shown this season.
Plaids that were Sc. SIS. 5O-$500, at
s3.9S per yard
Plaids that were $3.50 $5.5O-$60O, at
$2.9s per yard
Dress Goods, Third Floor
THIS SEASONS FINEST DRESS VOILES
Selected Patterns of Finest Dress Voiles, have
sold at 9sc-$1.25-$1.50 yd,
This June Sale, 79c per yd.
Short pieces 2! to yds.. Odd pieces and broken
lots Of fine voiles, mostly light grounds, $4,000
quality. ......... This June Sale, 29c per yd.
sc Indian Head. &c per yd.
46 Imported Swiss Organdie, permanent finish,
$1.25 quality. 80. This June Sale, S9c per yd.
Wash Goods, Third Floor
SCOTCH GINGHAMS, 79c PER YARD
20 part pieces Of real Scotch Bingham, 32-inch,
beautiful plaids, plenty of dress patterns. The
real $1.25 quality. This June Sale, 79c per yd.
Wash Goods, Third Floor
rs PER CENT DISCOUNT ON ODD CURTAINS
The ready sale of made-up curtains this season
leaves us many odd curtains of one and two pairs.
They are of course among the best sellers this
year, priced from $3.50 to $3.50 per pair.
We offer them during this June Sale at
Is per cent discount
Draperies, Third Floor
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16
Exceptional Values
Offered From Our
Third Floor

FINE QUALITY SHEETS, S1x9O, $1.45 EACH
These are of well-known make, made right way
OF the CLOTH have been sold as high as $3.50 EACH
June Sale price, $1.45 each
Pillow Cases 42x36, made of same cotton as
sheets, have been 69c each,
June Sale price, 29c each
Short end Pillow Tubings, q yards in each piece
Just enough for pair of pillow cases,
59c per piece
9/4 Brown Sheetings, standard. ....... ACC yd
4O-inch Lockwood Sheetings. .12c yd
45-lnch Best Tubing. Observation-Disclosures. 39c yd
42-lnch Best Tubing. .................. 35c yd.
4O-lnch Best Tubing. ..................3 Csc yd.
36-inch Best Tubing. ................3 3c yd
Best A. c. A. Ticking. ....... zee yd
New York Ticking. ............... Ice yd
IWllled Crashes northumberland. &c yd
Honeycomb Crash l2Ic yd
Stevens 60 per cent Linen Crash w 15c yd.
Barnesley All Linen Crash. . Csc yd
21-lnch White Outing, 39c quality. 80. .l9c I'd.
27-inch Fancy Outing, 29c quality 124c yd
Domestics Department, Third Floor
ALL LINEN TABLE CLOTHS ABOUT
HALF PRICE
All Linen Pattern Cloths, all Sizes very SLIGHTLY
imperfect, same grade linens as sold so quickly
two weeks ago.
$1,000 All Linen Table Cloths. =. :. .s6.9S each
$500 All Linen Table Cloths S7.9S each
$3.50 All Linen Table Cloths .ss.es each
$4,000 All Linen Table Cloths. .s1O5O each
$3.50 All Linen Table Cloths. .s12. 80 each
Our $375 All Linen Darnask So. az ner vd.
Linen Dept, Third Floor
TOWEL PRICES ABOUT ONE.HArF m ACT
SEASON FOR THIS JUNE SALE
Bath Towels 25c.3qc. Aec. 20. .och
Fine Huck Towels ;. .l2tc.15c.19c.25c each
Fancy Bath Towels
$3.50 quality at soc each
@i.1o quahty at .......... CSC each
Fancy Guest Towels. Soc quality. i. :. Csc each
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16
CORSETS AND BRASSIERES
AT BIG REDUCTIONS

CORSEIS AND BKASSlEHES
AT BIG REDUCTIONS
Splendid lot Red Fern Corsets
in pink and white.
$500 quality marked at 1895
$500 quality marked at S2.95
Lot C/B High Top Corsets,
white only, all sizes, $3.50 and
$3.50 quality. On Sale'at $3.50
Fine assortment Pink Corsets
with elastic top, in all sizes.
$500 marked to. $500
A wonderful lot Brassieres that
were SOC. :. On Sale at Soc
Big lot Brassieres in many
styles to select from, that were
$3.50 and $1.79.
On Sale at Csc
YOU WILL SAVE MONEY
ON POCKET BOOKS
AND BAGS
Women's Pocket Books in num-
Der of styles to select from.
Regular value $3.50.
On Sale at 89c
One lot Pocket Books that were
c1 90 0v1 Gala ~ CT %
One lot Pocket Books that were
$2.98. On Sale at $1.79
One lot Pocket Books that were
$3.50 and $500,
On Sale at $2.95
Lot of Overnight Bags in
brown, grey, navy and black.
Regular price $1.98. Y
On Sale at $1.29
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16

PORCH DRESSES OF CHECK BINGHAM, $5.9s
Extra good quality Check Bingham in pink and blue
checks models for every TASTE good fitting and well made
Sale price, $59S
$3.50 AND S2.98 NOVELTY SWEATERS NOW S1.98
These include the popular back and the pretty waist
sweater with the lace front Specially priced for this
sale Observation-Disclosures. $198
S1.9s Saline PETTICOATS WITH FANCY TRIMMED
FLOUNCE, S139
Black with accordion pleated ounce trimmed with coors
HEATHERBLOOM PETTICOATS, $1.9S
With accordion pleated ounce trimmed with fancy coors
all shades
CHILDREN's BINGHAM DRESSES, 2 TO 6.YR SIZES
SPECIAL AT S1.0O .tQ.A
Made dainty style of pink and blue shaded Bingham
in sizes yrs. to yrs.
CHILDREN'S BINGHAM DRESSES 6 TO AYR. SIZES
SPECIAL AT S1.25 AND $1.50 { @-,r.
Made of check gingham plain chambray and plaid ging
hams in several pretty Styles with long sashes that tie
in back and touches of wool embroidery Excellent value
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16

Special Lot of Children's Rompers
and Creepers, Sale Prices $1.OO
Made of popn and Rppleette white pink and light blue
with hand shocking in colors on the front.
CHILDREN'S SPRING COATS MARKED AT 13 OFF
THE REGULAR PRICE
Entire stock included in this offer.
Special lot of Geor@ette Over
blOuses and Waists
s59s and $3.50 Values Priced for This Sale at
fortunate purchase from overstocked manufacturer
considerable price concession enables to offer these
better garments at price you usually pay for the ord
nary kind
Fluffy creations of silk georgete exquisitey dainty
with their trimmings Of hand embroidery bugle beads
and heavy lace Some have lace fronts fr collars
while others ornamented with beads and embroidery
Colors white esh bsque navy and black Sizes from
SO to al.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16

MEMS, WOMEN'S and CHILL
DREN'S HANDKERCHIEFS
MARKED BELOW TODAY'S
WHOLESALE PRICES
Mems 15c Hemstitched Hdkfs.
at .............. lOc
Mems 25c Hemstitched Hdkfs.
Mems 29c Corded Border and
Hemstitched. On Sale at 19c
Women's 25c Fancy Handker-
chiefs, all new summer color
ings. :. On Sale at 1Oc each
Women's fine quality Handker-
chiefs with narrow hem,
On Sale at 15c
Women's 29c All Linen Hdkfs.,
On Sale at 19c
Children's Embroidered Hdkfs.
at half price.
10c quality at SC each
19c quality at 10c each
WOMEN'S WASHABLE
SUEDINE and SILK GLOVES
AT REDUCED PRICES
Long Black Silk Gloves, either
IL or 16-button length. Reg
ular $500 quality.
On Sale at Csc
Women's Washable Mocha
Suedeine Gloves, colors are
grey, mode or white. Regular
SIPS quality. On Sale at Csc
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16
Otteri,
COATS

ton of the Summer Sport Coats Of Jersey and fl
been reduced for the June Sale.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1921-06-16

One of the biggest features of
offered in our muslin underwear
For years women have awaited
It's the biggest muslin underwes
best chance for every woman to |;
these dainty new crisp garment
Great Big Savings.
See page II for Special Announc
Bisbee daily review., 1921-08-14
Chronicles Of A Camper
 By One Of Them

.Ylsable. Space is at a premium in a tent. Ky the judicious use of ham, mer, or hatchet, saw and nails, shelving can be constructed in a tent that will save clothing from the dirt and moisture.
 Tent poles are hard to carry in either wagon or an automobile. But tent poles, in profusion, can be found .n dearly any part of the mountains. They can be cut to fit a tent and nailed securely together.
 Another thing that may be used with great amount of comfort, es- pecldlIy when there are women and children in camping party, is a small stove. Camp stoves are manu- factured that can be used for heating and cooking. Other small stoves can be secured that cost but very little and weign but few pounds. The principal objection against stoves is their bulk.
 A Mountain Bedstead
 Secure four logs, eight or ten inches in diameter and lay them along the sides and ends of your potential bed. Nail or wire them together. Go into the woods and cut lot of fir boughs. If fir boughs are placed flat on the ground they soon lose their springi- ness. The weight of the sleeper soon crushes them. The chronicler has found that the best manner in which to place boughs is to lay them on their side-they are usually flat. The spring of the mattress remains much longer in this manner. Further more, it is not so necessary to cut out all of the branches of the boughs. Do not hesitate to secure an ample SUD- ply of boughs. Cut them from the un- der side of large fir trees, where such cutting will not effect the timber. Stir up the bed every day or so and let it air. Place a tarpaulin over the bed of fir, and then place the bedding down. You will find yourself in as comfortable bed as anyone could wish for. It is warm, moreover.
 Camp Lights
 Campers can take lessons from min CTS in the matter of lights. Carbide is the best available camp illumina- tion. Coal oil lanterns are good but they are bulky.
 The location and arrangements of a camp can make or mar a vacation. Care in preparation of the camp will apy big dividends in comfort and joy.
Bisbee daily review., 1921-08-14
FREE GAS, OIL, AND TIRES ARE
 DENIED FEDERAL EMPLOYES WHO USE MEXICAN GOVERNMENT AUTOSI

MEXICO CITY, Aug. 1S.-The Mex ican government, by refusing free gasoline, tires, repairs and garage service to it's employees who use gov ernment automobiles hopes to effect a saving of more than $1,000,0O0 an nually. Several more hundreds of thousands will be saved tc the gov ernment when army officers are fore ed to purchase their own gala uni forms and there will be a still greater saving when all federal employees drawing more than five pesos daily will suffer wage reduction of ten per cent.
 These economies which, it is under stood, will be made elective shortly, are in line with a program of rigid thrift inaugurated recently by presi- dential decree. The first step was an order to all department heads to cut their operating forces to the minimum and after July l to operate on the budget system, calling for a careful federal audit.
 This was followed by the imposi- tion of an income tax which is de- signed to cause "all inhabitants of Mexico to contribute in a small way toward the national benefits which are expected to be derived from the celebration of the country's indepen- dence next September"
 Under the decree all persons having
Bisbee daily review., 1921-08-14
RODE0
 ROAD WILL BE ..STARTED SOON

DOUGLAS, Aug. 13. The con- tract for the new highway from Stein's Pass to Rodeo, completing the last link in the Bankhead Highway from Fl Paso to Phoenix, will be let the first of next montA anu the work rushed to completion, accorc.ng to work received this morning from Ma jor George H. Kelly, editor and pub- fisher of the Daily International, who is spending several weeks in New Mexico, and at Clifton, Arizona
 This confirms the letter recently received by the Douglas Chamber of Commerce from L. A Gillette, state highway engineer of New G-eXlco, to effect that the plans for the new road were then being drawn in his office, and as soon as completed contract would be let. The new road is known as New Mexico Federal Aid Project No. 54, and will be built by the federal government and the State of New Mexico. It is understood that the nec- essary money is now available and that work will start as soon as the contract is let next month.
 A new road has just been complet- No iiOhi l<Ol uoOuIS lO OltlU fdSS, a distance of 19 miles. The new road from Rodeo will go south from Stein's Pass through Granite Gap, approxi- mately where the old road, now aban- doned, used to go. The distance will be about 40 miles. At present the route used from Rodeo to Lordsburg is via Animas. Although a local road, 1t is fairly good stretch, except dur ing the rainy season.
 With the completion of the new road from Stein's Pass to Rodeo, the entire stretch from Fl Paso to Phoe- nix, distance of more than 500 miles will, be a graded or surfaced road, and in some places paved, and will be the best stretch of similar length in the entire southwest. All of it is on the Bankhead Highway.