davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
BIRTH RECORD

A daughter was born TO Mr.. and
Mrs. August Hening, sos =. Battell
St, at St. Joseph's Maternity hos
pital yesterday afternoon.
A son was born 20 Mr.. and Mrs
II. y. Ravens 624 Lindsey av. South
Bend. at the maternity hospital yes
terday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

Fred A. Vogt left last evening for
Eimira ont, Canada, where ne will
attend a family reunion on New
Years day, his mothers nincty-frst
birthday anniversary.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
EXCELLENT CHOICE.

We hope Postmaster General Hays
accepts that movie offer. The photo
play bushes needs more men OF
letters In H.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

Breech-loading field guns were
used at the battle OF Crecy in 1896.
Chinese used the compass before
the Christian era.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
EPwoRrH WATCH PARTY.

The Epworth league of tho Metho-
dist Episcopal church viii entertain
with a watch party New Years eve
IN the boys room OF the Y NJ c. A.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
FINED s25 AND COSTS

Herbert de Vose. 500 S. West ST..
was fined $50 and costs I'm Judge
Feig's court Tuesday morning. fol-
lowing a plea Of guilty on a charge
Of larcency OF automobile parts
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

Louis XIV of France had an IN
come of about 100000 a year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

THE BOOTIEGGER'S SLOGAN.
Business as Boozeuan.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

ALASKA has millions of mosquitoes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
VI ishowaka
Classified


---------- =-
Lost and Found 10
TOC I'LL H., - - IL ~
Nishaweka 600 or oOo0 pev-srd " ~
Parmenfer' a0ta
DRTVFR7s l7T-P an G,y7r, @=-.-I--..----
this sveIts Gn ap same e Gy pgytR5s lot
lice station. 29ft
TWO UOVSTS fC170I- c,-----r- -.7-,- I.-,--,
sar,c ~ 1ss--itf-,-' $500 .-,s 81
R 3 liT az or 81 N'0''"i'''r re sois
Automobiles For sale IL
FoRDs-TO THB PARTY DESIRING
A GOOD CHEAP USED FORD CAR
-
GALL AlSdAN Ana <06' EVEN
Auto Iivcry-Gnrages 16
OAhAgE Tot rent. - per month inquire
z-=========z=s
nj, K.-.,...4 -, On
IAtIl Nlll1,e tlll<ile -
WANTED-WOman 10 prepare evening
meal for a small family Inquire at
tl6 Lincoln Way East. Mlshawaka.
29t2
work. afternoons each week Apply
az 'O' ~ NeFFllle'd- tHo"e NlSn' ass 5S :,
7;=.,-.z-z=,- --,,
MANIED-ENperi clerk for corset
denartment Annly 1- Gllbert s. 1ltS
Dog, Cats. Pets -
CANARY BIRDS for sale: young sing
crs and female. 100 W. Marion st.,
Mlshawaka.
Horses, Cattle. Vehicles IS
oh RI A-ANb ioNi 'DiF TOT SAFE
cheap ~ taheh az ONCE NaL Mlsla-
MlAA -. ----l
-, ~
MOUTHS WIN hodfu o'
HOARD XTD ROOM For one or two
ladies' or man and wife urfvafa home
81 M, .[,ttr. r-,ry-1 80 ~ NJ
mira ~ mia
|
Rooms Wifbouf HOord is
Viishovaks 1277 or rau st S1f \ Main
~ ba+recu and 6 D IN
49, - - - - - -
MlHIi1 " AhA ~. "a =, W. - laIke
80 80 I| s - 49,, ~ ~ 80
- S-s,,--t -SS N a. 49, an NNes.
FOR RFNT-T7T5 well heated STeeT71r
rooms no on r. Marion st SOTO
Rooms Tor Hou1cI-t.rDfur- 90
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

LOI. EAST THIRD ST Tor saIel 4fEIdf !.
paTements and improvements. Also o
desirable building lots = blocks from
rostoffce Ed BeaU Beal Court. Phone
Mlshawaka 1853 @9t3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

TWO HORSES found owner may have
same by describing property and pay
ing for az oliver krOnewitter Phone
kloudvke or % 3Ot3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
Automobiles For sale

Auto Livery-Garages &c
GARAGE for rent. S. per month. Inquire
az SAD = Fourth So 2St1
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

DOG. Airedale. lost; round collar Ca1
Mishawaka SO or 2O22 Reward W H.
Parmenter. soto
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

Every pur-
chase made
in this store
Friday and
Saturday and
during Janu-
airy entities
the buyer to
a vote on a
gold watch
and a pair
of Florsheim
shoes.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

Let the other fellow foot his hornl Talk is cheap,
and money talks We've got the best and the finest
line of Mems Suits and Overcoats in Mishawakal
Our assortnents of furnishings and shoes
passed anywhere! We've earned a reputation for
low values plus high quality and in THIS SALE we
offer you REDUCTIONS on our already lower
priCesl
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

WANTED-Womap for general house
work. 3 afternoons each week Apply
at 500 y. Mortified Phone Nish. 1854.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

WANTED-WOman 10 prepare evening
meal for a small family. Inquire at
7l6 Lincoln Way East. Mishawaka.
2Qf2
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

DRIVERS FUR GLOVE Nearly new.
Owner may obtain same by paying for
this advertisement and calling nj the poo
lice station. 2qft
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

GOOD HOMES built on easy terms John
q FarWeIL General Contractor Reed
Bldg. Mishawaka Phone Mish 233s
FOR SALE-Five-room house. garage and
chicken coop water, gas and light
located az 1f15 Christyaun 81 Price
81 200 Hastings Realty Co. Msha-
Waka 112 @l-3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

ladies or man and wife private home,
and home cooking Inquire az 10 ".
Third So 1uf7
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30
Houses Tor sale

FOR SALE-PaTfIy modern 5-ro6m bunE-
allow. new; corner sth and Cleveland;
large dining room living room. bed
rooms with spacious closets .n each.
Convenient kitchen. Basement under
entire house; $500. $500 cash Balance
G25 per month
CoLPAERT REALTY CORPORATION.
1913 Lincoln WAY West
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-30

5 FURNISHED ROOMS for rent for light
housekeeping. an modern: private en-
trance Call Mlshawaka COCO. Inquire
30 ia VI. Marion 81. MIshawaka .lif
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

filled with cans containing water are placed in the drum. which is then TO- tated. For convenience in observing the results of the tests, the sides and ends of the boxes are numbered with large figures, and in addition other numbers are placed at specified points On each side. The hazards" cause the boxes to be carried part way around and then dropped back to the lower level of the drum. Each fall of this sort is pretty good imitation of the probable treatment it would receive in shipping The boxes are watched care fully and notes are taken on the man her in which they give way and the number of falls required to break them in pieces.
 These tests not only show the best
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

partment it was found that one of the quickest and cheapest methods of add ing to the strength of a wooden box is to wrap it with thin, flat metal straps. The ability of a box to withstand the hazards of transportation may thus be increased several hundred per cent.
 One of the great sources of waste in the lumber industry is the bark cut from the trees. The bark of certain species, such as oak and hemlock, are used as a tanning agent for leather. but even when thus used the residue amounts to many hundreds of thou sands of tons of waste. and the bark from other species not so used amounts to considerable quantities.
 The government agents are working on a number of projects for the utili- ration of this waste. one of which is to use some of it in the manufacture of wood pulp. At the present time about S per cent of the total wood used in the paper industry is in the form of waste, consisting largely of spruce and hemlock slabs and other larger pieces, the hemlock being frequently cut from peeled logs. and hence free from bark There are several mills in the South which operate exclusively upon Southern yellow pine mill waste. These operate upon the kraft or sul- phate process. and use bark and all. In the other chemical processes, such as the sulphite and the soda. and in the mechanical process of making paper, the bark must be removed entirely be- fore the wood can be used.
 New Use for Barks.
 The newest use for barks of various sorts is in the manufacture of certain kinds of paper. in which 1t takes the place of more expensive materials. Some mills are now using several hun dred tons of spent tanbark weekly in the production of roofing felts. and oth- CTS are working upon its use in box boards and similar products. The production of insulating felts. hanging papers, car liners, indurated ware sheathing and similar material can be made to utilize a large amount oi waste bark, in the opinion of govern ment scientists.
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

Sawdust is one of the greatest sources of waste in lumber, industries. and most of it is burned in the plants. not so much for it's heat value as to get rid of it. On the Pacific coast sev- eral plants have been constructed to make fuel briquettes from waste oil and sawdust, but the industry has not assumed large proportions. although in Europe this means of utilizing saw dust has met with greater success.
 A limited demand is had for dry sawdust in all parts of the country. where it is used for packing ice. floor sweeping and sometimes as bedding for stables. This demand Is fully met. however, by the woodworking estab- lishments, such as blaming mills. fur niture factories and similar plants. Meat packing plants use sawdust to maintain a smouldering fire for smoS- ing hams and bacon. and some pack CTS claim that green hickory sawdust is the best material to use. although maple. oak and walnut sawdust are in demand from packers.
 Alcohol From Sawdust
 The manufacture of ethyl alcohol from sawdust and other mill waste has been carried out upon a commercial scale for a number of years. Sawdust and shredded waste of almost any species is suitable. and it is not neces- sary to remove the bark. though large percentage of bark is not de- sired. The wood is placed in rotary digesters. and treated with dilute acid at high temperature. which converts the cellulose into fermentable sugars. These sugars are then separated out and fermented into alcohol, which is distilled and rectified in the usual manner. making a product which is the equal of grain alcohol produced by any of the other commercial processes. and superior to some.
 Sawdust is often used in . partly charred state. either alone or mixed with wood ashes, as fertilizer. Its chief value for this purpose is its abil ity to absorb liquids, and it is also of some importance under certain cir cumstances in Tightening soils that are apt to pack badly.
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

and often the work is conducted on a large scale in one of the big factories of the country. where adequate ma chinery and facilities are available.
 Strength of Boxes.
 To determine the strength of boxes a testing machine was devised by en- gineers of the Forest Service, and for over year this machine has been used to try out all sizes and weights of boxes, with valuable results accom- plished.
 The testing machine consists of a hexagonal drum with 312-foot sides, which Is lined with thin sheets made of steel. Pieces of scantling bolted to the bottom form what are known as hazards" In making tests boxes
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

to save freight and haulage. and other reasons have made box users anxious to determine scientifically just how strong box need be to serve given purpose. '
 To help solve just such problems as these, the government has maintained for many years Forest Products Laboratory at Madison, Wisconsin, un- der the direction of the Forest Service, and here are worked out hundreds of experiments to answer the questions propounded by the commercial inter ests of the country. In carrying out these experiments, the government men do not work alone, for they se- cure the active participation of the en- gineers, chemists and other technical men employed by large corporations.
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

1T TNcLE SAM wants us to be
 thrifty, not only of our mon
 ey, but also of our materi- als. for our national family Is growing so big that we must conserve our nat ural supplies of the things that fur nish us food, shelter and the other es- sentials of modern life.
 Some wonderful things are being done by the scientists employed by the government to find economical ways for utilizing those natural supplies that are on the wane, and to find substi- tutes among the more plentiful ma terials we yet retain. By slicing leath- CT hides into thin layers the supply Is multiplied several fold, though. of course the leather Is not strong and thick as 1t would be if left whole. but for many purposes the thin leather will suffice. The same thing is true of scores of other modern methods for increasing the quantity of natural ma terials, of which one of the newest is the treatment of pure silk to various chemical baths which adds greatly to the bulk and weight of the silk, with out destroying it's silky attributes.
 Must Save Timber.
 Timber is one of our natural re- sources that has been used up faster than it should. and the time has come when we must utilize not only the clear, fine lumber made from merchant able timber. but likewise the slabs, edgings, sawdust and other waste prod ucts from the mills.
 The development of the veneer in- dustry is one of the most remarkable examples of the adaptation of our modern industrial life to changed con ditions. for logs are now cut into thin ! sheets, some as thin as 1-100th of an inch. for use either as decorative pan els or for gluing together in the man. ufacture of light but strong boxes. Boxes, or containers. are used in practically all industries putting small articles on the market, and in spite of the rapid growth of the fber-board in dustry, wood is the principal material going into the making of boxes. With the constantly increasing prices for all kinds of lumber, the necessity to keep down the size and weight of containers
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

It was a great stroke of economic practice to allow sheep on the upper areas above timber line. Between one quarter and one-third of the national forest area in states like Colorado and California is above timber line. Perhaps half of this above-timber-line area is sheep range, and the remainder is too rugged or barren for use by domestic stock. So in round figures about one sixth of the national forest area is to-
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

tinue this gave way to systematized methods. There has been gradually this country, from condition of chaos in which the forest officers first found such ranges as were to be used by sheep or cattle, certain fundamer- tai principles that formed a founda- ton upon which has been built the first plan of controlled grazing the world has ever known.
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26
stern, hoary mountains of
 the Western states, with
 snow-clad- peaks piercing the

~HE stern, hoary mountains Of
 the Western states, with
 snow-ciad- peaks piercing the sky, represent to. the Easterner so much waste. But the economic value or these mountains are numerous. F1rst, they milk the clouds, storing up the snows and Ice and rain till Midsum- mer. when the resultant water plunges down lust in time to irrigate the crops of the hot desert valleys below. Again these self-same cliffs and ledges are full of precious metals, which the keen eye of the prospector learns to discern Also. the mountain torrents furnish abundant waterpower. Then there are trees of commercial size on these mountainsides furnishing mine props and timber and lumber. frewood ana fence posts for the farmer
 But the great use of these altitudes recently worked out is in the grazing of live stock. Before the transfer or the national forests from the Depart ment of the Interior to the Department Of ASr1cuture Ie" years @So' 'OA' little sheep grazing was permitted Tn the national forests. which were then called forest reserves.
 New Regulations.
 As extensive additional areas in the Rocky Mountains and Pacific coast re- rions were withdrawn for national for est purposes, including vast areas of Summer pasture. the close restrictions formerly applied to forest lands were removed-else the sheep industry would have been seriously crippled. if not practically ruined in the mountain sections. It was apparent that the old system of unrestricted use and unre- strained competition could not con
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

ay in sheep range above the timber
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26
Raising Sheep Above the Timberline

lambs were accommodated last year The establishment of the national for ests has not reduced the sheep indus try of that region. In fact. increas- ingly large numbers are being accom- modated, taking the national forests as a whole.
 Sheep are usually assigned the
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26
E G @

higher ranges, above timber-line areas, and this has been the growing practice of recent years. There were i'm mense areas above timber line un- touched by hoof of stock of any kind, while at the lower attitudes both cattle and sheep were competing strongly for the given areas.
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26
z z z

The national forests in the United States proper now number 15S, with total area of 54,500, 900 acres. includ- ing some 21.o00,0 900 acres of private land. Nearly 75 per cent of this area Is being used or is susceptible to use for live stock grazing purposes. About S,50O,000 sheep besides their
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26
Short Seasons, But Good.

day in sheep range above the timber line
 Short Seasons, But Good.
 This high range Is much desired by sheepmen, and happy is he who draws a portion of it. The season is short. cool and snow may fall any time, and this is why it is impossible to keep cattle so high up. but it does not wor- " the woolies. The feed varies accord ing to local conditions.
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

varieties of wood to use for boxes, but the best method of construction It was found that the ordinary way of mailing up boxes was inadequate. The number of nails and the way they are put in are important. One nail more to the side of box adds more strength than might be thought, and in many cases would prevent breakage- Some nails were found to be driven too deep into the wood. and by proper mailing it was possible to reduce the amount of wood in a box without any decrease in its value. Boxes with cleated ends were found to be much stronger than those without cleats.
 Value of Metal Straps.
 As a result of tests made at the Madison laboratory for the War De
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26

aHEEe eRezne nEAR yAE nutnzAqy Toes M coL oaeoo
Arizona republican., 1921-03-26
Value of Metal Straps

As a result of tests made at the Madison laboratory for the War De
Arizona republican., 1921-04-24

Miss Virginia Powell has returned to school after going home to attend the wedding of her sister. lone, at Florence. Miss lone Powell, who was married on April 12 to Frank L. DoIezal of Nebraska, was proml- nent member of the class of 1914. She was one of the founders of the Zetetic society.
 Miss Seraphine Renaud. a member of the class of 1917. was married last Wednesday to George Edward Car ter.
 Last week Miss Hau1ot had as guest her brother-in-law. ]. R. Reid, who stopped over on his way to the coast. Mrs Reid, formerly Miss Helen Haulot, will remain at Jerome until the conclusion of the school year in June. She will then join MT. Reid on the coast.
 State Board in Session
 Dr. Matthews has been attending Education in Phoenix for several days this week. Important text book adoptions have been under con- sideration.
 Mrs. Hopkins of Ray surprised her daughter. Charlotte by coming in from Bisbee last Wednesday evening
 Agricultural Department Gives
 Program
 Mir. Ostrander's program in the Assembly Monday was one of the most unique that has yet been pre- scented. It should prove that the model farm at the Normal is most agriculture. Tn each of the follow ing numbers of the program various animals from the farm were dis played. Miss Ruth Churchill sang a Lullaby to very well behaved pig. Then Ruth Stermer. appropriately attired sank milkmaid song as she led about a rather high stepping COW. The curtain then arose upon real pig pen with lively shoats nos ing about the stage which were judged by a group of children from the Seventh grade of the Training school. This was followed by a horse judging exhibition by William Richards. The horse observed was slightly too responsive to his touch to make a good exhibition animal. The program was concluded by quartet, Kentucky Babe" sung by Iva Hawkins, Anna Mae Warren. Sil- via Evans and Winona Marsh, who were each holding one of the choicest spring lambs from the Normal flock. which responded very obediently to the soothing HlelOuy or heulucky Babe.''
 Zetetics Entertained
 The Zetetic program was given Wednesday evening at the home of Mir. and Mrs. Felton. All the 25 members were present, besides four former members from Phoenix = Misses Elizabeth Ivy, Annie Rivers, Bonnie Baskette and Ruth Lytle After the usual study of Faust, which was conducted by Nettie Martin. the phonograph was played Illustrating
Arizona republican., 1921-04-24
NEWS ITEMS eA.oa STATE NORMAL. TEMPE ANRICDO(NkAN

several of the important choruses and arias. Two more programs will be devoted to this play.
 Pageant Next Friday Night
 A piano has been housed out on the campus fin front of the Main building and every afternoon the choruses which will take part in the pageant may be seen rehearsing there. Several of the teachers are busy preparing costumes for such celebrities as King Alfred of England, his queen. Robin Hood, Alan a Dale. Old King Cole, pr. Blunderbore and others famous in the lore of the days of myth and romance. The entire front part of the campus will be given over to the presentation of this ela- borate spectacle, which will require several hundred prformers.
 Y. w. Program
 Tn topic for thesThursday evening meeting was Mexican Missions" This was ably presented by Miss Morton.
 Instructors at Bisbee
 Professors Murdocll and Clark were in Bisbee the first part of the week in attendance at the state con- 'vention of the Knights of Pythias.
Arizona republican., 1921-04-24
kIWAN|S ID HtLP BRING FARMER AND CITY MAN CLOSER

'eps toward bringing the farmer
 tne city dweller Into closer re 1--Niisdllp are to have a conspicuous
 - on the program of the Inter ls1l hlwanis club convention to
 aead m Cleveland June 21-24
 .1lANinS the necessity of creating
 eiing of real cooperation and .patheuc understanding between
 toNnsman and the countryman -l order that the one may better ap- seciate the other. the public affairs Se-ninlttee of the international or s-'41atlon will urge adoption of con- EE@ct4Ne measures at the Cleveland
 enuon- Fully 5000 delegates and s.s4ters. from cfubs in 500 towns in me United States and Canada are NPected at the big June gathering of NA"a mans. according to Harry H club.
 Those in our big cities have gone along. year after year. without t.Aought for the agriculturist." said S- samuel Cummings of Chicago. in pernatlonal secretary. "We of the clties have not worried over the farmers troubles and he hasn't par tfeuiariy worried over the townsman's troubles. We pust get closer to- gether, we must study the other fel- MY r4tNAnon ana We must try 10 afrive at a sympathetic and mutual Understanding.
 The public affairs committee. of which Harry E. Karr of Baltimore Is chairman, has been at work for d year on measures along this line. Chairman karr hopes the Kiwanis organlzation-com of business and professional men in practically every city in the country-may be able to take the lead in the movement 70 aid the farmers.
 |. Although the convention is two pRonths in the future, already 1000 reservations for rooms have been made. according to Dean Clark, as- sistsnt International secretary, who has opened headquarters here for the convention. Clubs in various parts of she country will run special trains to sAe convention.