davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
sAruRnAY. ocroRER -. ie.l.

CONSIDERING the conditions under which
~ the coal miners have TO work, it has
come TO be generally conceded that they
are on the whole about the poorest paid
organized labor in the country. The isola-
tion of themselves and families and facil-
ties afforded by modern progress which con-
tribute to the pleasure. entertainment and
education of other classes OF labor more
favorably situated, makes their mode OF
existence one Of peculiar hardship to say
nothing respecting tho hazard TO life and
limb to which they are subjected in their
daily labors
For this reason and from the further fact
that conservative leadership has, in recent
years, demonstrated a capacity for cOntroll-
ing the councils of the organization, the
United Mine Workers of America have
found the sympathy OF the public in Il
greater degree than some other labor or
CARNATIONS insistcnt on thrusting their
grievances before the public. The Amer
lean public is additionally the friend of
organized labor when il does not take ad =
vantage OF its power in an organized ca
pacity 10 defy the law OF the land and TO
exact unjust tribute from the whole people
by forcing extreme demands as to wages
and working conditions upon those invest
ments OF capital which are passed on,
ment. II stands for a square deal for
both labor and capital for in that way only
can II get square deal" for itself
In This connection il is gratifying 10
note that John L. Lewis, resident of the
United Mine Workers OF America, acted
promptly TO suppress outlaw mine strikes in
Kansas, which have caused almost complete
stoppase OF coal mining lin that State by
suspending from Office Alexander Howat,
insursent leader who called the strikes
and is now serving sentence in jail for
deiying the state law which prohibits UNI
authorized strikes. While it is true. FIowat
has The najority OF tho miners of this dis
trict on his side. the action OF the Kansas
court charged with the enforcement OF the
law in sentencing him to a term in jail. and
The subsequent action OF President Lewis
in upholeiug the law and the rules of the
miners organization is calculated to teach
needed lesson Of discipline. ana is bound
to react tayoraby in the in,ercs, OF The or
Eanizaton in other districts. bo,h in lifting
il to a higher plane in the public estima-
ton and ia the prevention OF similar in
surgent movements, that nigh, possibly be
in the IN, Eiug
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
PLAN RECEPTIONS
TO ARMS DELEGATES
Rcnr-Ndmirnl ItOdmnn IL Appoin ted
Special Aid to Admiral
David IBcntty.
10y Associated press.l

WASHINGTON. Oct. I4.-Rear- "A.
m!ral Hugh Rodman. United States
Navy. who has been appointed spc-
ciai alb TO ADMIRAL David Beatty. To.
gcihcr with other navy and govern
mcnt officials, VIII meet tho admiral
OF the ncct. Lady beatty and their
TWO children OF quarantine. %ow
\ ork, October 81. tho Navy Depart
ment announced today. They VIII
accompany the admiral and his suit.
I" the battery on tho harbor ;ua,
Nigilant, where a reception will be
held.
DcstrOy"rs carrying representatives
o! the navy viii meet General Ar
mando Dia2. Of the royal Italian
army. upon his arrival IN New York
October 10.
Plans for the reception OF Lieu
tcnant-General Baron Jacques, chief
OF STAFF of the Belgian army. include
the detail Of two divisions Of de-
stroycrs 10 act as escort for the lap
land from Fire Island TO quarantine
on October 20-ol.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
News Of Fifty Years Ago

(From the Richmond Dispatch. oct. 49, 1919
!; was great meeting OF citizens held at
the City Hall last night in response TO ,he
call OF the Mayor OF the city to take action
III regard to the Chicago fire The mcctin,,
was called To order by Hon james Lyons
who named Mayor Kelley as presiding officer
few Sreeches were made. suitable rcsolu-
non OF sympathy with the stricken pcople
OF sister CITY were passed. also a resolution
praying tho City Council to approximate $40 OoO
from IN" city Treasury to be sent 10 Tho re,c,
committees in Chicago once II was also
resolved that committee OF three from each
ward he named by the Mayor To co-opcrate
with the Chamber Of Commerce i'm soliciting
funds for relief. The committee npnoin,co IN
go before the Council with the meetings
recommendation is ms follows: Judge trump
Roy. lr. Read. Colonel j. G. Shields John l.
Williams and General r. II. Moore
The American brig Tula. Captain yyiIIi,,,
Read. was cleared yesterday for Rio Grandc
no Sui by tho Brazilian vicc-consul Tho bri,,
carried l,S3i barrels of -four from the Gallero
Mills Manufacturing Company
Tho returns Of the Commissioner of povo
nue. Of Richmond show that the taxes as
scsscd in this city arc: White capitation ,ox
s5,S5o: colorcd s3596: total soiiG: pcrson,I
property assessed. s3Sl257S: real estate sI1o
aT7.S?: income tax. s719SSS: total amount OF
taxes to he paid sl7474S.42.
The British brig Anne Ingram entered vcu-
tcrday from Halifax. Nova Scotia. loaded with
plaster.
Colonel Robert T. Withcrs announces his
withdrawal from the editorial chair of the
Richmond Enquirer. a chair that he has ably
filled for the past year or more
Married, at Amelia Courthouse on the
10th instant. by Rcv. Joseph T.. Potts Joscph
Rentz. formerly of France, to Mrs Diana
stmbbaman. formerly OF Germany. No cards
Married. on tho morning OF the 5th instant
ny Rev Dr. Wall. Mr.. Thomas J. Davis to Miss
Mattio T. G. Point. all of Richmond.
On the 10th instant CAPTAIN Nilli,,, NJ
Trcdway. Of Plttsylvania Courthouse while in
attendance upon court business at Franklin
Courthouse. stumbled and fen down the stems
sustaining painful and perhaps serious in :
jurics
Ther" is now no danger OF u further spread
OF the fire in Chicago. although there are
squares and miles Of ruins stiil burning Fire
apparatus from more than q dozen towns and
cities. accompanied by tho to operate
it. there keeping constant watch on
tho burning debris. and with tho local nremon
and spccial forces Of citizens arc fully capable
OF preventing any further spread Of flames.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
Cannot Afford to Be Caught
Again

ClNClNNATG, ONO. oct l4.-"Amcrica ca n
NOT hn"rd TO u" caught she was caught
during the last great war said Admiral VIII
nam Henson. United States Navy, at Dis
corery Day exercises, conducted by the knights
OF Columbus, here last night.
The army and navy always will need auxili-
airy hects Ia transport material supplies am
mn''iiion and men in times Of war ana to
strengthen our merchant marine in times Of
peace Admiral BENSON continued
Every American should he brought to realiz.
IN" situa ton that must face our natinn i,
our merchant marine is permitted To disintc-
CRATE"
Referring 10 recent bombing plane tests
conducted of the Atlantic Coast. Admiral
Benson said: The planes were flying so close
to the ships that. during actual warfare any
one Of group OF trained marine snipcrs on
board tho vessel could have picked off the nj
lots in the planes. 1t is absurd to imagine
that our ships would move about unprotect cd
and permit hostile aircrafts to approach as
clos" as the planes did during the tests
THE floating forts not so easily takcn
and are hardly to be towcd beneath nuttcr
ing plane so that they might be demolished by
bombs"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
URGE PROBE INTO BURNING
OF j. S. PLANE IN ONTARIO
Charge Officer With Neglect
of Duty as Selfridgc Field
Craft Is DESTROYED.
by Associated prcss.1

DETROIT MICH. Oct. 1d.-Govcrn-
mcnt Investigation of tho burning OF
a United States Army airplano from
SclfridHe Field. Mount Clemens.
Mich. at Sunnysidc, Ont. August 90.
Is urged In e. report by Captain ]. III.
kcils. Intelligence officer mt Fort
Wayne. here. The report became MI b..
lie today and followed an investig.,,.
ton of tho circumstances by CAPTAIN
Kclls.
In his report no charges tho army
officer In charge OF tho burned plano
with neglect OF duty. conduct unbe-
coming an officer and with filing a
misleading statement.
Tho report states tho plane left tho
hcld ut Mount Clemens on the MORN
ing OF August 20 and later crashed
INTO ditch at Sunnysidc, about eight
miles from Windsor The renort
charges the motor was chopped from
the machine. the plane dragged some
distance away and burned hy the fly
ing oihccr. He charges tho motor later
was taken from the field b. others.
ana that tho lyinE officers GONNA n
ION. whc nthc crash occurred, was a
civilian OF Ecorsc, Il Detroit suburb,
who has been engaged in the Illicit
liquor traffic"
The intelligence officer declared tho
Nying officer filed an erroneous ac-
count of IN" affair. having reported,
~ ~ charged. that the plane caught
hre when II struck tho ground
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
I.inal Silcsinn ncci.inn

n ~ itD Gil the league OF nations cOun-
4 On! has reached a final decision on The
Upper Silcsan boundary dispute and ey
presses q belief that it mas found a fair and
satisfactory solution of tho question tho
countries primarily az Interest ia the con
troEersy nave not been heard from on ac-
certarre OF The new frontier line ana Mt,
lchdaui guarantees against the dislocation
ii existing economic conditions 'rbare j.
al abundance OF dynamite Underlying tbo
controversy aud it remains TO bc soon =
the league council has Invested this dvaa-
mite OF is explosive qualities by q wise dc.
cision.
As President Harding said IN respec, 70
the practical thing to be undertaken in tho
coming arms Limitation conference. "Tbou-
sands OF years Of history recording the vars
and controversies Of mankind srggrsi tb.,
human nature wOuld require revolutionary
reorganization TO make universal disarJna
lncnt possible" That being the case issuns
aTSlng IN controversies between nations.
are unlikely 10 be accepted ns permanently
settled until, as Mr.. Bryan would say. set
tied right This may prove to be tho case
with the league councils decision OF tbo
Upper silesian frontier line.
in truth, there is war in the making, in
Europe still. The scOurge Of The worln war
has not entirely DISCOURAGED the war sniri,
Both Jugo-Siaya and Italy, for instance
seem 10 have reached the point as regard
ing war between them rs something more
than remote possibility, and il was
thought the league council had succeeded
In fccohciling thcir differences The Juro-
Siays are convinced that the troubles ON
me Albanian frontier arc the direct result
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
IIookvyorm Dincnsc.

Inquirer. Lcesburg.-Thc hook
worm" disease has been known in
foreign countries. under different
rnmcs, for many ycars-in Egypt as
"chiorosiS"; its occurrence In the
United States was first announced In
1896 by DIR. Charles Wardcll Stiles,
chief OF the Division OF Zoology of
the United States Public Health and
Marine Hospital Service; he demon
strated It's truth in 1900. asserting
that the laziness and shiftiessncss OF
the poor whites in the South and OF
many OF the Southern coIorcd people
are due to this parasite. The hook
worm il about one quarter OF an inch
long and OF the diameter of Il pin.
Moist and warm sandy soils In Ger
tain States offer proper conditions
for the development Of the eggs Of
this parasite. which enters the body
through the skin of the bare feet,
so common among tho poor people OF
the south; passing up under the skin
the worms attach themselves to the
mucous membrane of tho intestfncs.
1t produces grave ancma. with consc-
quont arrangement of the heart and
digestive organs, perverted taste.
cancellation. etc; many affected chill
dren die carly.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15

OF the work OF Italian agents. They charge
that while Italian propagandists have
stirred up the Albanian tribesmen Italian
officers have been engaged in developing Il
trained and efficient Albanian army
Moreover. Premier Pasitch has ordered
the mobilization OF the three classes OF
Jugo-Slav reserves Ito protect the Jugo-
Siav frontier from Albanian aggression"
He automatically avoids the use OF the
word Italian. but there is no doubt as to
MS meaning. The Jugo-Slay government
has sent formal protest to France and
Great Britain against Albanian incursons
into regions which have been awarded to
Jugo-Slavia, and has announced that unless
they cease Jugo-Slavia will adopt retalia-
tory measures. This can but mean an in
direct threat against Italy.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
BRAND HOPES TO STAY
SOME TIME IN AMERICA
French Premier Desires 10 Tnkr nm
Active Part Isl Arms
Conference.
tBy Associated Prcsxl

PARIS, oct. lit is the hope ~
ircmicr Rriand that when he yis!ts
Washington next month for tho con-
ference on limitations Of mrinamnuts
ANA Far Eastern questions. ho viii
b" able to remain there longer than
IN" ten days which II has boon stated
hc can give for his visit II domestic.
politics permit. he viii extend his
stay IN the American capital In all
enough 10 take an active part In the
events II IL his dcslr. TO remain long
work of the conference. and to de-
IN" the attitude OF the French gov
crnncn. on the important subjects
winch VII be discussed
NJ BRAND feels that France has
sentimental Interest in hnr Prime
Minister going 10 Washington on The
hrSt invitation for AN international
meeting issued by :. country. whose
birth. France, in sense. considers
she was present.
PHILIPPE J. l.. Bcrtholct. general
secretary OF the Foreign Office. upon
whom VI Rriand greatly relies on
questions Of Foreign Affairs. may
rcturuc home from Washington Win
tho Premier.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
Health Talks by DR.. Brady
NitnfilinS.

NftnmtnS.
Nowadays the newspaper reader acquires 4
little Information about discoveries OF
science about soon the discoveries are
made. if not sooner.
1t Is quite II spell now since vitamins were
invented. and we don't know what they are
yet. No chemist or physicist or physiologist
has Isolated or identified or described vita
minis. although numerous merchants are mar
keting them. No chemist has found Just what
the pleasure Is in tobacco, but a great many
of us. users OF II, are convinced 1t is there
candidly don't know just how many dir.
fcrent vi;amins there were Mt tho last ccnsus
by the scientists. but three kinds are dis
ttnguishcd by these titles: Cd Fat soluble A.
or antirachitic factor preventive of ricketts,:
60 Water soluble b. or antineuritic factor
preventive of bcci ber the multiple ncuritis
OF the tropics); CD Antiscorbutic factor tpre-
vcntivc of scurvy).
Thes" food items contain fat soluble A. fac
tor: Butter, cream. cod liver OIL mutton fat
beef fat or suct. peanut oil. margarin in pro-
portion as 1t contains animal fat. nut buffers.
livcrs, kidneys. hearts swcetbrcads brainY
fish, fish roe. raw milk fresh eggs dried
eggs. entire wheat Gas it comes from the
threshcr), fresh raw cabbage. lettuce. spinach
These Items are not rich in fat soluble 4
factor: Lean meat condensed milk cheese
potatoes, carrots bananas. nuts
1hesc foods contain water soluble r. factor
Fresh eggs. dried eggs. entire wheat Gun.
mllled grain), liver, brains. swcctbrcad bran
These foods
arc not so rich in water soluble H. factor
potatoes, bananas. cabbage. lettuce. lean meat,
milk.
Thes" foods are rich in antiscorbutie factor;
Fhw cabbage, fresh lemon Juice fresh orange
juice. tomato juice urcsh or canned ,o,nn.
tocs), raw Expressed juice of rutaharas Those
items arc not so rich In antiscorbutic factor;
Apples rasphcrrics fresh beans terminated
cereals. lean meat. liver. raw milk skim milk
fresh raw carrots cooked potatoes
ThnSa
Lard olive oil. cottonsccd oil cocoanu, oil
hhsced oil, cocoa butter. hardened fats or
animal or vegetable origin. rnaryarin from
vegetable fats or lard. cheese from skim milk
po''Shcd rice. white wheat -four. pure corn
Hour. custard powders. acr substitutes Dca-
-four tkilncd). meat extract beer
Nitamins are plcntifulIy supplied in practi-
chI!y any diet one can select in America
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
MINIATURE ALMANAC.
WHY THERE ARE NO
WOMEN CLOWNS
i"ry Prefer To Brcomc Rider. or
performers In Other Lines. Where
Ihrlr beruty IL I.ni,nnrrd.

why "ren', there any women
clowns with tho circus?
with tho combined Rinrlinr Bros.
and Barnum & Bailey circus there
are some four-scorc sawdust comedi.
ans. hut not IA single comcdiennc.
In his twcnty-odd years in the
business. Pat Waldo. famous pro-
dncins clown. has known OF bu,
three woman clowns. but none OF
them nc AYERS, were good ones
Women won't make fools OF them
selves. as men WILL" is the way
waldo explains the absence Of fem,I,
clowns In the sawGus, rings.
Ihcy prefer To become riders or
performers in other lines. where
the'r beauty Is enhanced. rather
IMAM concealed, by tho costume. And
'hey won't make themselves look
rihicnious. \ man clown doesn't care
how funny you dress him or how
foolish you make him. because men,
as rule. haven't any natural vanity.
nu, give a woman crazy COSTUME.
make her paint her facc in red ana
white checks. put on false set Of
rect. seven sizes too large. and what
have you? lady clown? No-a
resisnation"
AS II Is. the circus manager uses
the Srotcs1ue clown rs foil for tho
pretty girls who ride the dappled
horses
fvette Renee. petite French girl
from the Paris Nouvcau Cira!c. is
ono OF the new riders with this
years circus. which exhibits In Rich
m"nd Tuesday. and which includes
representative riders from the Cnnti-
ncnt as well as the best that Amer
lea has 40 offer
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
HELEN WEIR TO STAR
IN "BAB" AT ACADEMY
New Soriety Play VIII lie Seen Here
Three Days and Matinee He
ginning SIondny.

Helen Weir. Is. and star of the
frs, magnitude.
That's the story Of "Bab," the
Mary Roberts Rinchart Cub deb" ut
the Academy Monday, Tuesday and
Wednesday. with Wednesday matt
nee.
There's something uncannily at
tractive about this clfln Helen Weir
and her Interpretation OF the role of
the sub-debutante. 1T is an attrac-
iivcncss that brings curtain calls,
little feminine squeals of apprccia
ton At the absolute delightfuIncss
of it all-and basso profundo roars
of laughter az the eternal feminine
of the youthful star penctrates even
masculine Indifference.
The girl star has tho face OF Violet
fleming, the spirituality OF Maude
Adams. Added TO this is tho pretty
plot of the story-the younger sis
ter. fresh from the girls school; the
elder, manageable sister. an am
bilious mother, the daddy-pal father
and the adoring neighbor boy. There
arc complications galore, as there nj
ways are when Miss Seventeen takes
charge Of anairs--the sort of com
plications that bring laughter and at
times hint OF tears.
But all comes out we'll in the final
act. when Bah suddenly grows up
and makes friends with destiny.
Richard Thornton and Mabel Mont
Gomery, as the father and mother;
Frank Mcdonald. Margaret Paige,
Lucille Ewing. William ~ Clark,
Charlotte Winters. Galwey Herbert.
William Hawkins, Burton Mallory
assist Miss Weir.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15

Everything is beautiful
The birds that congrcgatc in the new burst
foliage and sing to the brook;
The brook. that starts in the home OF tho
ctclweiss and rppcs down to the river;
The river. that plungcs oceanward. hurting
its gathering might into the maelstrom OF
tho Gulf:
The storm. that rises spreads. whips the
thousand brooks and hundred rivers and
loses them in immcnsitN:
The strom. that rises. spreads whips the
waters into gigantic anger. catches the ship
In it's grasp and hurls il against the sulcn
reef:
The wreck disaster and ruin spread
aiar the beach strcwn with debris
the slow suhsiding of the clements the
sorrowful calm
Again. the birds singing. the ripping brook
And even Death. . Man is beautiful!
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
plan notnry-,<swnni. Meet.

Plans for tho kiwanIs- Rotary
dinner will he perfected ut the meet
ing of the Kiwanis Club at Murphys
Hotel Monday at o'clock. Tho
kiwanis Club recently invited the
Rotary Club tn join II around the
social table. which invitation was ac-
copied. AZ the meeting of Kiwanis
Monday. Thomas Howell is scheduled
to deliver speech on THE Propi-
tious Moment" Luke Drury will
contribute the attendance prizc and
tho pep squad" will introduce n
number OF new "ditties."
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
Voice of the People

Letters for the "voice OF the
aeopie' Column should not exceed
aoo words In length. Heyond tsat
hhmDer the Editor reserves tho
right To blue pencil. Name and
address must accompany each con-
nunicntiOn, not for pubIicn lion, IL
the writer does not wish 1t, but
as evidence of good faith.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
SEEN ON THE SIDE
III HENRY EDWARD WARMER
School Days.
frnntril,,,tA.l \

Remember the times you bent n pin
And hunted Il chair to leave IL in,
And the teacher came and sat on the chair
Never suspecting tho pin was there?
Time, turn backward to childhood's ways,
And give crack at my old school days.
The frcckled girl in the second row
That l used to imagine | worshiped so,
She's married now, and--cr--by the way,
i met her somewhere the other day,
And some kind gods OF inscrutable ways
Saved me from her in my old school days!
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
idity.

d. T. w. parksley.-Humidity is
the moisture in tho atmosphere. The
vapor Is really an invisible gas. When
this vapor becomes visible 1t Is call,sl
dew. fog. mist. haze, cloud. raih,
snow, hail, etc.. according to the size
of tho drops OF water or the me thod
by which tho vapor condcnscs A
given space at 4 given tempera ture
can contain only definite amount
Of moisture. when n given space con-
tains all OF the moisture IL Is capalle
OF holding. IL is said to be saturated.
The percentage Of moisture in the
air to what IL would hold If saturated
is called the relative humidity. When
the air is saturated with moisture tho
humidity would be 100 per cent, and
II half saturated 80 per cent, three
quarters saturated rs per cent Tho
increased humidity has much TO do
with tho effect of tho temperature on
the individual, which is the reason tho
subject liz so commonly discussed
during very hot periods.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
INFORMATION BUREAU

Inquiries regarding almost my
topic, excepting on legal md medical
subjects, are answered free. An nil
inquiries nre answered directly by
rcrsonnl letter. Sclf-addrcssrd.
stamped envelope is required. Adj
dress The Timcs-Dispntch Informa-
ton Bureaa, Richmond, Va.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
Henry p. Dnyison Convnrc.c,nc

NF'W YORK, Oct. 14.-Henry p.
DAWSON. member of j. p. Morgan &
Co, is convalescing rapidly at his
Long Island home from the opera
ton he underwent several weeks ago
to relieve intracranial pressure. and
Is making plans. II Ia learned. TO re-
turn shortly to active business.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
Tlleatcr Calendar
ACADEMY-Dark.

ACADEMY-Dark.
LfRIC--Keith vaudeville.
COLONIAL-Thom Mcighan, I'm
"cappy Ricks."
BROADWA Y--All-s star cast, In
Dangerous Curve Ahead"
BIJOU-Sessuc Hayakawa. In
Black Roses"
ISIS-Ora Carcw. In Beyond
he Cross Roads"
BLUEBIRD-R lar variety
program.
ODEON-All-star cast, in Bob
Hampton Of Placer"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-10-15
Quotations nm, ,,.,xo,

EXERCISE Not Il Fanacca.-rleasc give mo a
set "t exercises which will aid in overcoming
colitis-M. ]. A.
Answer know OF no exercise which would
be likely To he of any benefit under such cir
cumstahcos Exercises may even be harm
iul-o' course cannot say without kuowl-
cdGc or the individuals present condition