davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
TIME NOT WHOLLY WASTED
Youth Missed Acquiring Academic
knowledge, but Probably Learned
Something Worth While.

The pursuit of learning is not al
ways an easy matter, as a young STU
dent found who set forth from Bris-
bane to study at Edinburgh, for when
he reached the port of Falmouth ne
found that, owing to having taken 2oo
days on the journey at sea, the term
was over. Contrary winds and. otner
contretemps accounted for the delay
during which the crew had to ser
about finding means Of turning some
of the corn they were carrying as
cargo into bread. They found an OLD
berry-mill-but the story is too long
to tell. It is one of the seas many
yarns, and leaves the conviction that
that student, if he is worth his SALT
will not object to having lost some OF
the academic year learning OF the
ways Of a barque on the ocean.-
Christian Science Monitor.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
SWAMP.RO0T FOR
KIDNEY AILMENTS

There il only one medicine that really
stands out pre-eminent as a medicine for
durable ailments of the kidneys, liver and
bladder. =,
DR.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root stands the
highest for the reason that it has proven
to be just the remedy needed in thousands
upon thousands of distressing cases.
Swamp-Root makes friends quickly be.
cause it's mild and immediate effect is soon
realized in most cases. It is q gentle,
healing vegetable compound.
Start treatment at once. Sold at al
drug stores in bottles of two sizes, medi-
UNI and large.
However, if you wish first to test this
great preparation send ten cents to DR..
Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. T., for 2
sample bottle. When writing be sure and
mention this observation-disclosures.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
Thew Weren't Cherries.

While going through the grocery de-
partment Of one of our large stores
recently I noticed crowd around
demonstration, but paid no attention
to what she was saying. On the ia
BILE was dish Of what thought were
maraschino cherries. took one ana
put it in my mouth. With the hrSt
bite had the crowd around me.
thought 1 was poisoned and could not
understand the laughing and scream
ing of the crowd. Instead Of cherry,
as thought, it was capsule contain
ing colcring matter for oleomargarine
that the lady was demonstrating. MY
lips, chin and waist were colored u
beautiful yellow. I must have looked
like the Yellow Kid. This cured me
of the bad habit of sampling things
Exchange.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
Bar Trapping Of Bear.

Increased bounties on ferocious AMI
mails and ferocious birds and protec-
tive measures with view to conserv-
ing the bear, which is becoming scarce
In many parts Of British Columbia, fea-
ture new game regulations which have
recently been announced. Trapping OF
bear is now prohibited, and only three
bears may be shot in q season. Bounty
for panthers has been increased to $40,
timber wolves $50, crows 20 cents, mag
pies 20 cents, and big-horn and snow
owls, 81 each.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
on His Constitutional Rights.

A salesmanlike looking Inspector
stopped over night at Kansas small
town hotel and was surprised to find
a dirty roller towel in the washroom.
Indignantly he said to the landlord {:
Don't you know that it has been
against the law for years to put UP
roller towel in this state?" "Sure.
I know it," replied the proprietor,
"but no ex post facto law goes in
Kansas, and that there towel was put
up before the law was passed. TO
Deka CAPITAL. ;."-
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25

Warming! Unless you see the name
"Bayer" on package or on tablets you
are not getting genuine Aspirin pre-
scribed by physicians for twenty-one
years and proved safe by millions.
Take Aspirin only as told in the Bayer
package for Colds, Headache, Neural
gia, Rheumatism, Earache, Toothache,
Lumbago and for Pain. Handy tin
boxes Of twelve Bayer Tablets Of AS
pirin cost few cents. Druggists also
sell larger packages. Aspirin Is the
trade mark Of Bayer Manufacture Of
Observation-Disclosures Of Salicycacid.--
Advertisement.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
"Fiuke" Kills 10000 Sheep

Nearly 10000 sheep have been killed
recently in the Vale Of Clwyd, Wales.
by disease known as ''fuke," accord
ing to report to the Welsh agricul-
tural council. Experts say the point
of attack is in q certain class of snail,
and that better drainage Of the land
is the. best precaution against the
disease 's- - -
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25

e. Calls for Charity Toward Her. {
rs Mrs. Neurich liberal?" asked
Bolt. swell, she always is giving her.
self away" answered Mutt Fl. .;
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25
Border Warfar

"She is trying to steal my fellow"
'Surely your own true love cannot
be lured away?" ....
II don't know about that. stole
him from another girl"
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25

Needed It in His Business.
Dentist-"I think I'll remove the
nerve." Patient-"Don't do that, doc
tor. I'm book agent" -.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1921-08-25

When you see an idle young man
YOU see a needy old man in the max
ing. ...s w. -. ~ T.:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

s35 and was signed Mike Duffy Ca
first tried to cash the check in Shel-
by but was unsuccessful. He ther
gave 1t to Atwood who went to ths
garage and got the money. Atwoo6
says he was told by Call the chech
was forged. and the latter gave hin
SO for cashing II. The writing or
this check compares favorably witt
others written by Zickmund.
zickmund has apparently cashed c
number OF checks in Rensselaer, ane
Morocco. He has been partially iden.
titled as the man who cashed severa
checks here last spring. and the hand
writing on each of them compares fav-
orably with his writing. The check.
he is accused Of cashing here aggre-
gate $3.50. T. J. Watson cashed one
for s1250 signed by G. II. Hills. Gas
sells store and NJ. I. Jackson eact
cashed $1,000 checks signed by G. II
Hills: and the Citizens State Bank
cashed one for $4,000 signed by Jamea
Fortine. Zickmund is APPARENTLY the
man who wrote and cashed these four
checks Atwood and Call were tax
en- to Crown Point Tuesday evening
and Zickmund was released on bond
Morocco Courier.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
Two Are Taken For
Lake County Forgery

RENSSELAER,. Ind. October 10
Arrests have been made OF what is be-
ieved to be the principals in one Of
he cleverest gangs OF forgers that
ever operated in Northwestern Indi-
ana The three men under arrest
are George Atwood and Obet Call who
i've in the vicinity OF Fair Oaks John
Zickmund, OF five miles northeast of
at. Ayr. Atwood was arrested at
Hopkins Park by Deputy Sheriff Ed.
Chatfield of Momence and was brought
10 Morocco. He gave the officers in
formation which caused Deputy fSher-
If Martin who has been working on
the case for several weeks to call Call.
who was finally located and arrested
near Schneider. Zickmund was ar
rested at his home IN Jasper county
Tuesday evening but denies even know
ing Atwood or Call. While they have
apparently operated in different local-
tiles. the checks all appear to have
been written by zickmund. who makes
no effort to disguise his Handwriting.
Atwood and Call were wanted by
the authorities of Lake county for
having caehed forged check at the
Shelby garage. This check was for
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
UNUSUAL
BANKRUPTCY

Out of the run Of bankruptcy cases
which have been keeping the Hammond
office Of the federal court busy for sev-
eral months IL remained for Hammond
after a long silence, to furnish one
with earmarks Of the extraordinary.
This morning the Big Four Battery
Co. filed its petition in bankruptcy and
wonder of wonders-scheduled more
assets than debts.
The company of which Leo L. Carroll
manager has debts amounting 10 So
533.24 OF which s3,S69.17 is unsecured
claims.
The assets are listed at s7.2936o,
nearly $1,000 better than the debts.
There remains only s1.01 cash on hand
but the machinery in the plant on Cali
umet ave. is valued at $4,000 and ma
terial at $500. The company has
open accounts totaling s79259.
At the same time another Gary
bankruptcy case was filed. Louis Shar.
proprietor of a garage at 2033 Broad
way is the petitioner. He owes s3.
0Ss.55 and shows assets Of only s6s5.i2.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
NEW BUSINESS
CYCLE COMING
SAYS JORDAN

We are about to enter a new bus-
ness cycle" says Edward S, Jordai.
president Of the Jordan Motor Car
company.
The most far sighted business men
<now, however" says Mr. Jordan. thai
il will require possibly six months OF
further favorable readjustment before
The mass OF people realize what has
happened.
Business in all lines will gradual
improve as the public come to realize
The extent 70 which production has
been curtailed and the extent to which
price cutting has been carried on IN
many lines. a
some prices Will be further read
such q way that merchandise can BE-
exchanged on a. fair basis.
Already certain prices are shown 2
Z tendency to rise. Keen busines men
lanow that nothing will start a buying
movment so quickly as rising prices
Yet it will take some months for
The mass OF the people to realize what
going on
Therefore. the experience IN the
great cotton industry will in a meas
ure be repeated in every industry pro-
ducins a great necessity
The silk men felt the change hrst.
Production was curtailed. The depres-
sion was critical Now their mills are
running a capacity. Next. the wooden
men 6elt II And now. cotton ha
come back. The South IS air ready feel
.ng the effect of rising prices of its
great staple.
Memphis for the first time In
months Is one OF the best markets for
Jordan cars In America
These things happen because 10.
100000 people in the United States and
more millions in foreign countries need
certain things. When curtail1nent o.
production reaches a certain point the
demand turns the other way. Then
The buying movement starts.
''Pessimism Will still prevail, espe-
cially with smoking room oracles. un-
til after the first OF January. Only the
most far sighted will realize that Il IS
desirable t6 accumulate low price,
materials. Only the minority during
the next few months will have the
foresight TO prepare.
In short. II everybody had foresight
there would never be any depression.
never be any bottom-just a normal
progress all the sine. The very fact
that this pessimism viii continue in
measure through the winter will jus
tify the prediction which is being made
in every letter which goes out from
the Jordan company.
And that prediction IS, That
shortage OF motor cars Will exist be-
fore March Is. 1922
IF I thought that everyone would
act on this prediction, it would not be
justified. The very fact that many
will consider It ill-timed and not jus
titled will create the very condition
which we anticipate"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
HARBOR MAN
DEPENDENT IN
DAMAGE SUIT

Two damage suits were fied in the
superior court at Hammond this morn
ing against Harry b Olney. 402s Par
rish ave. Indiana Harbor. the result Of
an automobile accident last August
On August Is. Peter Serbian Jr was
walking across Grapevine blvd. at 1s6th
ST. in Indiana Harbor when he was
struck by automobile driven by Mr..
Olney. The boy was in tho hospital
two months and IT was necessary fer
surgeons to remove a portion of the
skull leaving a soft spot on his head.
One complaint filed bv the father, Peter
Serbian. Sr.. behalf of the son says
that the place causes much pain and is
source of danger He asks for $I0.-
600 damages.
In the second suit the father asks
for $500 because of the mental anguish
he suffered. the money he paid out for
hospital bills. and the work which he
lost during the time the boy was un-
der the care OF surgeons. Riley. Hem
bron. Dyer & Reed are attorneys for
the plaintiff in both cases
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
GARY MILL WORKERS
RECEIVE GOOD NEWS
Big Order From Japan Re-
ceived BY Tin Plate at
Gary.

The monster order recently received
from the Japanese government will
keep the mills of the American Sheet
and Tin Plate company in operation
for an Indefinite time according to in
formation received today. This IS the
first piece of good news Gary steel
workers have heard in months.
The mills which has been in opera
tion six days a week for a month or
more will be operated at the same ca
pacity until the order is completed.
The plan is now operating from SIS TO
70 per cent capacity
In addition to this six day week
run two. tin mills have been converted
into sheet steel mills and viii also op-
crate full time. The Japanese order is
one Of the largest foreign orders ever
received and will take approximately
year to fill.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

THERE is story going the rounds
that Harry Grimmer. well known in
surance man and we'll known democrat,
recently attended d campaign meeting e
of one or the other of the parties and
excited some CONSERVATION in his midst
when he declined to arise with the >--s
of the crowd as the party's rallying
song was being yodelled He had found
a seat in one of those folding chairs
and as he explained it later he refused
to arise because twice before under
similar circumstances his chair had
been captured while he sang. Now
Harry sits and sings.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
j. s. STEEL
ANNOUNCES
A REDUCTION
rrnrERNArioNAL NEWS sgRvIcsl

INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERyIcEl
NEW YORK, Oct. 22.-rhe United
States Steel corporation today an
nounced a reduction in the price OF It's
standard rails of 81 a ton.
In a statement issued by Judge Gary.
chairman of the board OF directors. II
was announced that although the pres
ent costs of production do not justify
this step. 1t was hoped that the reduc-
ton together with expected reductions
in freight rates. will have a beneficial
effect upon costs.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
MOONSH|NE FOUND IN
SOFT DRINK PARLOR
ESPECIAL 10 HE rInEsI

WHITING. Ind. October 22.-Wii-
sts1n oyoh Of 524 New York avenue.
was arrested by members Of the Whit
ing police force when they raided his
soft dri4k parlors and found moon
shine there. He was released on a
$1,000 bond to appear October 25th for
trial. The officers next went to the
soft drink parlor of George Neyak. at
400 121st street Here moonshine
was also found and the barte nder,
Nick Rudich, who was in charge was
placed under arrest he furnishing q
s1.0o0bond for his release. The pro-
prietor Neyak was next taken into
custody and furnished a $1,000 bond
for his release TO appear October 25th
6er trial.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

Mrs Mathilda Washington, aged SO
years died Saturday afternoon at her
home 80 ogden street. after an illness
of three days. She is survived by her
husband, W. B. Washington, and sew
en- children. The funeral under the
direction of Nicholas Emmerling. will
be held from the late residence at p.
m Monday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
(BULLET1N)

IINIERNATIONAL NEWS SERVicEl
CHICAGO. Oct. 30. = Acting
on information which they declare
gives them ground for belief that
the strike ordered by the Big
Four" brotherhoods Oct. 80. will
be called off. executives of the
railroad unions in the American
Federation Of Labor announced
today that the 100000 railroad
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
(BULLETIN)

INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERvrcEI
PARIS. Oct. 22.-Ex-Emperor
Charles of Austria has arrived in
Hungary for a second attempt to
restore the throne at Budapest,
said a dispatch to LIntransigeant
today. Charles is reported to
have escaped from his exile in
Switzerland by airplane.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
(BULLETIN)

INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERvIcEJ
WASHINGTON. Oct. 22.-The
first step in the contemplated pro-
gram of freight rate reductions
was taken today when the inter
state commerce commission hand
ed down a decision declaring the
rates on grain. grain products and
hay in the Western and Mountain
Pacific groups of railroads to be
unjust and unreasonable.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
FORMER CROWN POINT :
WOMANSUFFERSSTROKE
ESPECIAL TO THE TluEs1

LSFEGlAL 10 IHE IlME5J
CROWN POINT. Ind. Oct. 22.-Word
came to the Cleveland family in Crown
Point on Friday that Mrs Helen
weenas. daughter OF Mrs. Timothy
Cleveland, had suffered a stroke Of
apoplexy at her home IN Valparaiso
and was In a dangerous condition
Mrs. Weems was formerly Miss Helen
Cleveland OF this city and was teacher
in the Crown Point schools for many
years prior TO her marriage to Prof
IVeems of Valparaiso.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

so many speakers have bobped W
for the republicans that = mas been
suggested the meetings be turned into
round table discussions.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
(BULLETIN)

INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERvIcEl
CHICAGO. Oct. 22.-The rail-
road shopmen will not join in the
strike called by the Big Four
brotherhoods and the switchmen.
it was authoritatively learned to-
day. Official announcement of
the decision of the shopment not
to strike at present will be made
during the day, it was expected.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

SHERIFF HUT OLDs has a pair of
mau-eating bloodhounds which he is
prepared 70 put on the trail of the
evil-doer IN quick time.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
EiA3ff4kksfE J s $uin:Gkr41ts r 7 = 4 !!
(BULLETIN)

SAN ANTONIO, Texas. Oct.
22.-Members of the Brotherhood
of Railway Trainmen on the In
ternational & Great Northern
railroad. who are scheduled to
strike at noon today. will do so
unless ordered to remain at work
by W. G. Lee. grand president of
the organization. r. D. Frame.
general chairman of the brother
hood for the International & Great
Northern. said today.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

DETOUR Traffic on Calumet boule-
yard will be diverted to Sheffield ave
for a few days next week when city
engineers cut the boulevard to lay q
6-inch pipe line.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

TWO watches valued at $55: dia-
mond stick pin valued at $50. and s.
cash were stolen from his residence.
74s Fifth avenue, Robertsdale, reports
Philip Klein, to police.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

BAwSTON. That's where Albert
I.amprell has gone for his bride, Miss
Phyllis Goes Accompa MED by his
father, H A, he left for the Massa
chusettes metropolis this morning.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

ONE of the inmates Of the county
farm who escaped from the institution
demented early in the week was found
yesterday near Hessville and returned
thither.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

JOHN J. GILL Is victim of the flu
He has been confined to his bed at the
home Of his mother on Russell street
for the past week.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
DEATH OF NEWS
PUBLISHER

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, October Iii
John H. Holiday, rs, banker and the
founder of the Indianapolis News, died
of heart disease at his home here to-
day.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

HAMMOND x OF C.s have arrans-
ed for dinner dance next Thursday
evening at the club rooms in honor
OF their championship pasepan team.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

FACT for today: The territory Gov
cred by the city OF Hammond includes
3o7 acres OF water or about one-sev-
enth Of the total arena in 1920
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

HUNGER Pitiful cries OF hungry
children are driving many parents to
seek aid from Mayor Brown One moth
er this morning said her three tots had
nothing to eat but bread for two weeks
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

HONEST Walter Komplier tells po-
lice he found black frame bicycle with
short handle bars at corner 11sth st.
and Atchison ave.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

JOHN a. LAMONT. Of the American
Steel Foundries has been granted pat
ents on railroad car truck arrange
ments.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

r E AMOss. Frank f. Baker and
e. D. Hood of the F. S. Betz Co. have
been attending a. dental convention in
Philadelphia this week
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

FRIENDS Of z. Fischman. of Mish-
waka here today wonder If he will call
on Fire Chief Nil. of Hammond. than
whom there Is no greater hero to the
envious citizens OF Mishawaka-
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

THE chaps who broke into the gar
age of Victor Clark may have the tools
and push-rods they forgot to take Il
they will call at garage for same" post
cards some one signing himself "a friend
who knows
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

THIS Is the night OF the big feed for
the starving lawyers and dentists as a
result OF their golf match.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGNZN CLIMAX ON NONDA Y
Will r. r. FACTIONS FL0UT AUTHORITY OF RAILWAY BOARD
Did You
Hear That

DR. FREDERICK BOOK Is building
handsome new home on Warren st
Just across the state line.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

II HAVE registered for the election.
am not yet intensely interested in
the campaign and no worker for either
party has yet appeared I'm our neigh
borhood." Mrs. Ralph E. Alyea. 1o4S
Wallace road.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
workers whom they represent will
defer strike action at this time.
(BULLETINl

INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERvIcEJ
CLEVELAND. Oct. 22.-Belief
that the conference of railway
executives, Big Four union
leaders. and the railway labor
board in Chicago next Wednesday
would prove unavailing to stop
the threatened nationwide railway
strike was expressed in union cir
cles here today.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

PETER w. MEYN made so many
speeches at the Hammond Country
club the other night that II is whis-
pered he is getting IN training for the
last weeks Of the municipal campaign
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

FRED cRUNfPACKER is pretty well
posted or right living. AS president
Of the Rotary club he attended all three
Of the lectures delivered by DR.. Barker
yesterday and says they were the best
he ever heard.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22
HERE IS THE
PRECINCT VOTE

Pick out your precinct.
Here are the certified registrations
figures by precincts as compiled from
records furnished City Clerk Arnold
Kunert.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

SOArNOLENT Robertsdaie bestirs IT
self Sergeant HorIbeck brushes cob
weeks from telephone in Robertsdale
station to call wagon for four drunks.
all Russians who attempt to set up
soviet at Lake Front.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-10-22

CRIMINAL That's the driver who
escaped after striking c W. Myers. 22s
Michigan ave. and C. W. Watson. SIS
Michigan ave after alishting from the
auto of DIR. Jas. c. Bolin at Michigan
ave. and Calumet blvd. The victims
were hurled thirty feet. says DR.. Bolin,
but escaped serious injury.