davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nenana daily news., 1921-03-01

Wireless experts arrived at Ketch-
 ikan recently for the purpose of in stalling new radio set which will give Ketchikan the best wireless equipment in-the territory. The new apparatus is known as the Federal arc system and represents an outlay of $2O,0OO.
The Nenana daily news., 1921-03-01

The legion minstrel show receipts totaled about $500.
The Nenana daily news., 1921-03-01

Carl White, Tolovana mail car rier' came to town from Dunbars on Fridays train.
The Nenana daily news., 1921-03-01

Margaret Collins, daughter of Senator-elect and Mrs. E. B. Collins, recently passed her teachers exam lnation with high honors, according to advices received from Juneau. The talented young lady was highly com piimented by Commissioner Tender son for her splendid showing.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31

tan solo como los demas hombres, llo-
rar, delirar suspirar, Sc mirara
asi mismo y sacara tambien de su
propia desgracia de su propia fell
cidad ell material para sus futuras
creaciones.
I'm hombre cualquiera esta en- tran
ce de sufrir; de llorar y Hora; de
amar y besa.
Ell artista, ademas, sufre ell tormen-
to de analizar su dolor y su llanto y
SUI amor, y el martirio mayor es el de
analizarlo para yer 81 es logico be-
llo o falso, como 81 tuviera que aprove-
char aquel momento de augusta para
pintarlo en- una novela que escribira a
costa de 81 mismo.
Esto es quiza 10 que redime al ar
tista de su curiosidad morbosa, de su
afan de nutrirse de vidas ajenas: que
ntes-como ell conde Ugolino del DAN
te-el artista devora, para nutrir su
vida los propios hijos de su corazon,
a sus pasiones, sus sentimientos.
Ell Caballero Audaz.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31

aquellas comarcas y quiza para la
propia nacion.
No es agradable mirar con absolu-
ia desconfianza esos arreglos, que tam
bien a nuestra Isla perdida entire las
azules ondas pueden afectar grande-
mente, 81 fracasan; pero, como al ini-
ciarse la gran guerra sostuviHos que
Italia no iba con sus Aliados de los
Imperios Centrales, nos permitimos
opinar ahora que en- la profunda mani
obra del britano, en- su perfecto como
cimiento-desde hace dos siglos-de
las tendencias y de los propositos de
Ia diplomacia que gobierna al mundo,
esta descontado ell coefciente nippon,
para ell case, en- nuestro concepto, de
un proximo choque, que mas menos
aplazado ha de ocurrir como conse-
cuencia indeclinable de los malos ARE
CLOS de la pasada guerra y de la 81
tuacion de la humanidad.
I'm aplazamiento. NADIA mas que
ESQ, pues mientras haya amarillos que
desdeiien para su expansion el enor-
me territorio del Celeste Imperio Y
necesariamente Sc vean obligados a
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31

tomar ell de los vecinos, de grado o a
la fuerza, mientras una naeion, sea
quien fuese, mantenga su proposito
de dominar en- el mar en- ell aire, la
guerra vendra sera, 81 ESQ fuera
possible, mas feroz que la pasada.
Ademas, ALA, en- las estepas hay un
pueblo, todo un pueblo de ciento y pi-
co de millones de seres, que Sc nue.
re de hambre, que emigra en- banda
das en- busca de alimento, ell que des-
de hace amos Sc llama ell ''peligro mos
covita" y debe anorar siempre la fra
Sc de aquel corso visionario diciendo
cue Europa seria republican, CO.
SAGA.
Y en- tanto ell Congreso Norteame-
ricano que desautorizo a Wilson dice
la Ultima palabra y los pueblos de Eu-
ropa Y Asia aceptan ell intento de la
nueva Entente, parodiemos, en- senti-
do contrario, la Erase del enigmatico
Conde de Dumas.
Desconfiad esperad!
Ananke.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31
CuatrO Contra 7.......
o Contra 28
"Su tez ed de plata, la
nuestra de OrO."

Cuatro naciones Sc reunieron para
defenderse, seg1n ellos, y para ata-
car y dominar segdn los otros, y la
Gran Guerra dejo una secuela de ho-
rrores que no podran borrarse hasta
muchos amos.
Contra elias Sc aliaron las demas,
ell resto del mundo, casi todo el. Bio
que contra bloque. En- los campos de
batalla diez millones de soldados
muertos inutilizados; en- los hoga-
res, incontables de centenares de mi
les de seres pagando ahora las conse-
cuencias de aquella enorme contienda.
En- las conciencias por muchas ge-
neraciones ell resquemor, la descon-
fanza y ell odio. Y mas de so Milo
mes de hombres sin trabajo en- todas
parties.
Ahora va formarse otrc bloque-
coincidencia-de cuatro naciones que
discutieron un desarme para evitar la
repeticion de aquella hecatombe por
10 menos para aplazarla.
Otro bloque. Una Liga de cuatro
como la Aqua de los prehistoricos
tiempos, y como la de los Imperio Cen
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31

tantos hechos, encontramos muchas
veces en- ellos materia para el arte.
Asi yo-entre las mallas de un pro-
ceso sensacional-descubri ese tipo de
mujer. Ahora que de 10 que en- la rea-
lidad era un cinico cambalache, una
compra-venta de amor sin idealidad,
quise 20 hacer una leyenda de passion,
de sacri6cio, de martirio. :. Estoy Sc
guro que eel documento humane
una bella artista-se reconocera el al
ma a traves de las paginas de LA
Bien Pagada".
iPor que negar que LA Sin Ventu-
ra" fue vista tambien en- la realidad
en- la vida de una famosa artista y
pecadora? iFue ella asi, en- verdad ?
Ardia en- su alma esa llama de amor
redentor, de pureza Y de abnegacion
que yo trato de hacer vibrar en- mi
novela?
No 10 se...
iEs crueldad este? les indiscre-
cion irreverencia acaso, entrar asi en-
el sagrario de las vidas ajenas?
Tampoco 10 Sc yo. Solo veo que los
artistas-que tanto despreciamos CO.
merciantes Y logreros-somos, como
ellos, aves de rapina, Expenditures
de todos los valores.
Ell artista es como una fera de pre-
sa ante el espectaculo de la vida. To-
dos los sucesos, todos los crimenes, to-
dos los acontecimientos no tienen pa
ra el mas valor que ell de los motivos
artisticos.
En- la desgracia que nos cuenta un
amigo, en- ell aecidente que ocurre ante
nuestros ojos, ante ell crimen, ante la
TRACTION, el artista no piensa sino una
cosa: que ell crimen, la traicion el SUI
ceso, puedan servirle para ell argu-
mento de una obra.
Donde otro We una tristeza, un sollo-
20 una lagrima, nosotros solo PEN
Fsamos en- ell provecho que la lagrima,
la escena triste el desengafio puede
producirnos como objeto para ell arte.
Asi, ell artista 'vive como un especu-
lador que Sc aprovecha para nutrir
su fantasia de la vida y del dolor y
del amor de otros... Nadie, como Ell
artista, puede decir que vive a costa
de los demas...
Ante ell duelo, ante la miseria, an
tie el dolor, ell artista no We sino 10 que
tienen de espectaculo.
5Que es cruel este? SQue es inhu-
mano?
Lo seria, 81 ademas de nutrirse de
los ajenos academies, el artista no
fuera la primera victima de 81 mismo.
Es decir: 81 ell escritor cuando sufre
dolor, amor o anhelos, en- vez de hacer
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31
Cornfesiones Literarias
PrOtagonistas de mis- Novelas


Madrid, diciembre 1921.-Cada vez
que un escritor lama al p1blico una
novela, Sc We acosado por amigos y
lectores, con cien preguntas semejan-
tes:
III Quienes son los protagonistas de
Su obra?
Es la del p1blico una morbosa Gu
riosidad, que no Sc resigna que una
novela aparezca sin ''clave", sin que
Sc pueda traducir cada nombre de los
personajes por otro conocido de los
hombres de las mujeres entire quie
mes vivimos.
- Quien es "La Bien PagadS 2"
I5Quien es ia Sin Ventura? jExis-
te Fernando Jorda ?-me han interro-
gado mil veces.
Y cuando el curioao no nos ha me-
recido la bastante atencion Y lie he
mos dado una respuesta negativa o
ambigua, hemos notado en- el un gesto
de desencanto, de sentirse defraudado.
SPor que esa propension buscar
ell "documento humane, el nombre
familiar, debajo de cada creacion o
mote novelesco?
Y sin embargo, aunque esa morbo-
sa inquietud nos acose un tanto, he
mos de reconocer que es fundada y lie
ma de justification.
Yo no Sc como otros escritores ina
ginaran sus obras. Yo Sc que atenien-
dome a la defnicion de Zola, de que
sci arte es la Naturaleza traves de
un temperamento" no puedo edificar
la arquitectura de una novela, sin ha-
ber visto antes en- la vida una sintesis
refejo de ella.
Creo que la realidad, esa pobre, iris
te y vulgar realidad de todos los dfas,
es la 1nica matriz donde debe engen-
drar el artista sus creaciones.
Ahora que, casi nunca es la misma
realidad, y jamas toda la realidad la
que copiamos. Ell suceso real es solo
Ell motive, ell germen de la obra move
lesca. iQuien conoceria luego al mode
10 cuando va ell hecho real ha pasado
por el crisol de nuestra Imagination y
en- el Sc ha fundido y tornado nueva
forma!
Pero es siempre en- la vida donde
encontramos Ell punto de arranque,
que luego la fantasia complica Y
transforma.
ia Bien Pagada"-y con clio res
pondo a tantos lectores Y tantas lee
toras curiosas-ha existido Y existe
adn. Ell tipo de la esposa repudiada,
a quien luego el marido paga sus pla-
ceres de pecadora, vive y es conocida
por muchos.
Los periodistas, que buscamos en-
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31

trales en- ell 1914. Para defenderse o
para dominar?
Creemos que para 10 segundo, v
tambien creemos-m -modestamente-
la Liga de A obligara formara la
Liga de la de %, porque no enten-
demos, porque parece impossible que
los amarillos, en- masa, Sc unan para
defender los intereses de los blancos
a costa Y perjuicio de su propios inte-
reses. No hay que olvidar ell axioma
nippon de que la tez de los europeos es
de plata y la suya es amarillo, es
del matiz del orc, este sin contar con
que Ell problema del Pacifco tiene CO.
mo principal motive de discordia y
de diffcil solucion, ell que un pueblo
que aumenta vertiginosamente su po-
blacion, la que no cabe en- sus Islas,
ha de establecerla de todos modos, Y
necesariamente son sus vecinos los
mas imperativamente amenazados.
Los estadistas ingleses hablan aho-
IA del "peligro nippon" en- Austria
liza y los Estados Unidos, y su gobier-
no, va verse en- muy dificil trance
al tratar como aliado ese pueblo que
es ell natural enemigo de los blancos
e imponer a los Estados del Pacffico
una hermandad y una vida en- comdn
la del socio de la Entente-que sig-
mica una segura Y constante amena-
"a para la existencia y progreso de
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1921-12-31

HemOs instaladO varias plan
tas para hacer hielO, REMING-
TON. ST esta I'd. interesadO CO.
muniquese con Miguel Morales,
Tetuan Is, San Juan.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
A FEW PRICES


o
JAMES OCONNELL infeder an Pacific
bought $4,000
Pittsbug 226oO
LARRY CHAPPELLE, oufelder, Milwaukee American
Americans 19I8..........
Philadelphia Americans $4,000
by Americans 1918 $4,000
citation bought by New York Naonais ....... 1900
SCHALK Milwaukee. Association,
by Chicago Americans 1si2.............. 10000
the highest players:
pitcher. Boston Red
by Americans
Nationals 1921 900
Americans
cleveland 1915 $4,000
bought by Chicago NsuonaIs $4,000
Chicago Americans 1915 $4,000
New York Americans $1,000
outhelder, Brooklyn Federals
New York $4,000
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
Tasty Dish No ~
arranged for 30
MCMiLLin ELeUen
Arizona University to Oppose
Centre College at San
Diego.

The Southern California lemon
crop Will be ripe for picking Dec. %,
according 10 advlces from san Diego.
The Chamber Of Commerce officials
OF that city have arranged a tasty
dish for Centre in the form Of the
University of Arizona football team.
The sun kist brothers of Arizona
have been scheduled to meet Centre
in place Of Noue Dame.
The game should be a good game
for Centre. Arozona has a classy
football team-for Arizona. The
gridiron sport at the western unlver-
sity IS comparatively young. but it
is growing and ambitious. II is am
bilious enoUgth TO take on Centre.
The ColOnels are going to enjoy a
nice "Trip. The squad leaves Danville
in a very short time-in fact it was
scheduled TO leave today. but the
journey may be postponed a while.
At any rate, Centre expects 70 arrive
i'm San Diego almost a week before
the game is 20 be played. This
length OF time IS considered suffici-
ent 20 allow them TO become aceli-
mated.
OF course, Arizona will have an
advantage in this respect, for the
Westerners will experience no bad
effects from the climate. They're
used TO II. Centre should take this
into consideration.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
HaIaS Whipping
Team Into Shape
For First Game
DePauw, Second Best College
Quintet in West, Initial
Irish Opponents.

Despite Interruptions TO basket
ball practice which occurred when
Notre Dame began 10 prepare for a
football game with Centre, Coach
Walter Halas has whipped together
q team that will give DePauw
mighty good battle tomorrow night at
Greencastle. The Tigers have been
working out all fall, and will throw
a SQUAD onto the court, as speedy and
smooth working as the DePauw team
OF last winter. which whipped every
thing in this section OF the country
except Wabash. DePauw has had no
such obstacles TO overcome as Halas
has been confronted with-for at
the down state school, all other ath-
letics are inferior TO basketball.
The NOtre Dame coach, on the 9TH
er hand, was forced TO wait until the
end OF the football season before the
real practice work could be started.
Many Of the basketball monogram
men are also football players. Among
these men are Kiley, Eddie Anderson,
Mehre, Kane and others. The foot
ball season over, they reported for
basketball practice. but 1t was only a
few days until negotiations for the
Centre game were on. and the men
we're withdrawn from the court 70
the grldiron. Hala.s continued work
ing without them, however, and he
has succeeded in developing a rath-
or nifty little team. II the men work
together. il Is certain that they will
give the Tigers the hardest sort Of a
game.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14

and Is said 10 be the best prospect.
The passing OF Haas means that a
man will have 20 fill a hole at CEN
ter. Haas loss 10 the eleven Will
not be known until a weeks prac-
tice has elapsed In the 1922 season.
His pa ssing through the season
was perfect and ne could stand a
world OF punishment. Kintz's loss
at right end. where hep layed all
season without substitution, is ex-
pected 70 be capably filled by Al
Strauss Strauss, freshman
played a good game at guard last
season and Is doped 10 fill the de-
parted warriors shoes. Art ScheeF'
basketball captain, viii leave one
OF the tackle jobs open. and just
woh will step into his shoes is not
known AZ the present time. Scheer
proved an outstanding figure on the
grid team by his wightins Spirit and
gat get EN- attitude. a wealth OF
material is rowing the corridors at
the local ColfaX institution and
Coach Burnham and Capt. Sabo are
looking ahead intot what promises
10 be as successful a season as the
one just passed.
Monograms will not be presented
until next spring, but the men who
will get them are Capt. ollie Ed
wards. Earl Edwards, Al Strauss
Elmer Kintz, Louis 10th. John Voc
dish. Theodore KlosinSlSi, Milton
Haas. George Strickler. 10 Sabo
Mickey Buntman. Ulri F'iudley
Arthur Scheer. Mathew Buczkowsk
and John NyikOs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
SPORT ANGLE

Football fans the country over,
are hoping Notre Dame and Centre
meet in the proposed game on the
coast.
Sport enthusiasts always like 10
be able 70 point 10 a certain lndi-
vidual team as the champion. This
IS seldom possible IN football.
Football schedules are arranged
by the different colleges in rather
haphazard fashion. II IS impossi-
BILE 10 arrange these schedules in
such a way that twill be possible
10 determine the champion in each
particular section.
Most colleges have one or two
rival teams they desire 10 beat.
These certain games are regarded
as the high spots IN the schedule.
In most instances the winning OF
those games causes the student
body 20 regard the season 4 sue
cess. even n all the others are lost.
Usually the schedules are arrang-
ed with the intent 20 keep the elev-
en- in top form for these particular
contests. In a good many cases
the intervening contests are looked
on IN the nature Of practice gameS.
This year offers an unusual pos
sibility II Centre and Notre Dame
play. the winner OF that game viii
be highly regarded II the winner
OF the game could be matched with
the winner OF the California-W. &
J. game. we would Just about have
the college champion.
A.! OF which Is probably nothing
more than a ripe dream. but It's
interesting 20 even think about.
b. L.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
SOME MORE DOPE.

In doping the winners in COM
petitive sports, past perfor-
mances are really the only means
offered 10 reach a decision.
While comparative scores do
not always give a real line on
the strength of football teams,
they offer interesting reading.
Notre Dame beat the Army %
10 0. The Navy won from the
Army by a narrow margin OF
: 10 0. That makes Notre Dame
much stronger than the Navy,
considered one OF the best teams
in the east.
Pittsburg played a tie with
Penn State 0 10 0. Eastern
critics rate Penn state the best
team in that sacltion. Nebraska
beat Pittsburg 10 20 0. Notre
Dame beat Nebraska 7 20 0.
That makes Notre Dame strong
er than Penn State, rated best in
the east. also Pittsburg.
Centre College defeated Har-
ward 70 o in one Of the best
games Of the year. Harvard
played a q to q tie with Penn
state That makes Centre
trifle better than Harvard and
Penn State.
If Notre Dame consents 10
play Centre. we have two teams
ciashing who on comparative
scores have clearly established a
lead over the best teams In the
east.
If II were not for the Iowa
defeat that Notre Dame suffered
by the score Of 10 to 7. It would
be possible 20 rate the contend
ing clubs as the strongest in the
country, California Of course ex-
cepted. There Is no way TO get
a line on California. other than
the game with Washington
State.
California ran all over Wash
ington state. - 10 3. while the
best Penn State could do against
Washington was win 81 10 Z.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
League Leading
Pres byterianS
Win Fifth Game
The Hebrew Quintet, Last
Years Champions, Second
in Standing of Teams.

The first Presbyterian basketball
team survived the fifth week Of COM
petition in the Sunday school league
Monday night when they out classed
the First Baptist quintet and defeat
cd them so TO 10. Lowry starred on
the Presbyterian aggregation and was
individual high point man OF the
fray lie tossed three baskets in the
first period and four in the last
Shour, the other forward ran a close
second for individual high point hon
Ors with four field goals
The First Presbyterian are the logi-
calcontenders for the championship
OF the league. They have a good
quintet and have out classed each
quival quintet met this season.
At 700 o'clock, the Hebrews clash
ed with the Lakeville aggregation
and defeated the suburbanites 10 20
3. Hurwich starred for the Hebrews
and scored a total OF points Of the
10 tailed by the team. Howe. OF the
visitors scored the only field goal
earl y in the first perinod. The Lake
Vile quintet put UP a good battle and
tried hard 10 defeat their rivals. They
are the only team in their division not
to scored a victory over a rival team
since the competition started.
Rosclands Win.
Grace NJ. +, quintet met the Rose
land aggregation at 7:45 o'clock and
were defeated Is 10 IS. Middleton.
Roseland forward, proved too mucn
for the Methodists and was the di-
rect cause of the victory Middleton
scored y of the Is points tailed by
his quintet. Halleson and Myers. for
ward and guard on the winning team
scored one field goal each. Mccoy,
Grace NJ +. center was the life OF his
team and scored : points.
In a bitterly contested game the
st. Paul quintet went down I'm de-
feat before the strong First Christ
ian aggregation. Johnson starred for
the Christians he turned In five field
goals for his nights work. Wolf and
Bimn, center and guard on the Chris
tian quintet each tailed one field
goal. Jackman. forward on the los
ing quintet scored three field goals.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
SpOrtatOridL

Who are the meanest men in the
world II YOU ask the members Of
the Knot Hole Club" IN ST. Louis
they'll tell you there are two OF them
Charles Ebbets, manager OF the
Brooklyn Dodgers and Barney Drey-
fus, the owner of the Pittsburg Pr
ates.
The vital test may have been given
baseball when "a galaxy OF stars threw
away all chance for fame because OF
the glitter and jingle OF gold But an
other test that VIII strike the mag
mates Of Americas greatest sports
with the force OF shot from q gun -
not passed successfully, IL the vote
on whether or not the Kids the
slaves Of the neat and natty uniforms
OF ball player, shall pass through
the gates of the Cardinal park AZ St.
Louis free OF charge on every day
with the exception Of Saturday. sun
day or holidays.
Those Kids iii a space in the
bleachers surrounding the diamond
that would remain vacant but for the
open hearted charity Of Branch Rick
ey and Sam Breadon. Those KIDS
probably couldn't raise the ante"
II forcedto do so. 50 there - no mo-
mentary loss. Yet Ebbets and Drey-
fus. clamouring for that extra dime
or quarter, cry aloud, "the visiting
team is being cheated. We can't
make any money that way"
Ebbets and Dreyfus can never
make friends by that attitude ether.
You wouldn't take the candy from a
baby's mouth, then why take the
sugar and happiness out OF the life
Of that American kid in St Louis IL
takes a mighty brazen miser and
thOughtless heartIess so called sports
man 70 ask for a rule barring the
men Of tomorrow from the bleachers.
Did you ever notice the way the fans
chuckle with glee when a youngster
evades a COP and gain admittance 20
the bali field? That's because every
real SPORTSMAN loves the KID The
miser has thrown his defy into the
ranks OF many true sportsmen.
Branch Hickey and his flaming
Cardinals, when they fight with tooth
and nail for the national league
championship next year viii be boil
stored by the greatest supporters IN
the land, THE Knot Hole Club" for
Charles Ebbets or Barney Dreyfus
win stand alone when they try 20
put over any unspOrtsmanHke ruling.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14
Three NelU Members on
High School 4. 4. Board

LA PORTE, Ind. Dec. ia. l.
Trester OF this city, secretary Of the
Indiana high school athletic associ-
alton, Tuesday, announced the ell
ec-ion Of three new members OF the
board Of control as follows. District
No. /, Garrett G. Eppley, Frances
Vile; district No. . II. 2. Altman,
Angola: district No. ., Elmer Po-
sey Freelandville. Representatives
Of the third and fourth districts who
are Z. L. Dusonberg, Of Columbus,
and X. Y. zimmerman, OF Indiana
polls respectively, hold over.
The new and Old board would
meet in indianapolis on December
% 20 discuss the selection OF bas-
bet ball centers for the holding Of
sectional tournaments next March
and also 10 name the tourney offici-
ais
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-12-14

He was a golf professional.
Teaching az Hampton Hall,
He taught them 10 follow through
And keep the eye on ball"
He stepped into bowling house
To see the ninepins fall.
But you can bet your life he failed
To keep HIS eye on the ball"
Pennsylvania Tank Team Meets"
Swe-e-e-t de-U-o-C-l-i-ine.
D'Ja ever notice how hard il Is for
some of these orchestra directors TO
keep in time with their orchestras?
l was speeding along at twenty miles,
In fact that's all my power.
But ! got pinched and went 10 Jail
At ninety miles an hour.
1t doesn't look as if these exhibit
ton matches that Schaefer and Cont
are playing are doing Cont any
good.
Glenn KillenEer. of Penn state,
wore the same necktie all during the
football season. His luck will change
Dec. 25th.