davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
PORTUGAL FACES
SHORTAGE OF MEN
Papers Start Educational Move to
Keep Citizens at Home

LISBON, Jan. 18.-The Portuguese
newspapers have undertaken a cam
paign to prevent the continued emil
grafton of Portuguese citizens to the
United States and Brazil by pointing
out that more than 100000 workers
are idle and hundreds of factories
the Portuguese are not welcome in
Brazil.
'Innumerable emigrants continue to
arrive in Lisbon from all parts of the
country on their way to Brazil and
tho United States" says the Seculo.
1T is necessary to stop this avalanche
and avoid this calamity, not only be
cause the hundreds that are leaving
this country are needed in the fields
and workshops but also because they
are going to suffer in a strange coun-
try all manner of sorrow and misery"
The same newspaper prints a letter
from a Portuguese workman in a New
Bedford, Mass, textile factory, who
sent a warning to his fellow country
men not to go to that city. He said
that soon after he found employment
he sent for his wife and children and
they sold their farm in Portugal to
pay for their transportation across
the Atlantic. Then illness and the
closing of the factory reduced the
family to extreme misery and the
Portuguese now desires only to return
to die in Portugal He declares that
of the Portuguese who remain in New
Bedford. many are in abject misery.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
SEEK INJUNCTION
AGAINST CABLES
by Associated Pressl

NEW YORK, Jan. 1s.-Injunction pro-
ceedings to prevent the Western Union
Telegraph company from landing it's ca
bles from the Barbados at Miami, Fla,
We're instituted in the federal court here
today. The object of the suit is to pre-
vent the landing on American soil by a
British company in cooperation with the
defendant telegraph company of cable
which now extends from the Barbados
to Brazil.
The government alleged in it's plead
ings that the contemplated cable is mo-
nopolistic as it holds an exclusive fran
chise from the government of Brazil
which provides that no other company
may connect by submarine cable any two
of the points within Brazil touched by
the lines OF the British company.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
BRITISH LABOR
GROWS RESTLESS
Government Proposals to Provide Work
Are Called Inadequate

LONDON. Jan. 1s.-The proposal
by the government to alleviate unem-
ployment by big roadmaking and
house building schemes and other
work OF public utility Is called made
quate. by the leaders of the unemploy-
ed.
Official returns give the number of
registered voorhees, in the United
Kingdom on December 10 as 591,074,
an increase of 70.721 during the pre-
ceding fortnight. London alone ac-
counts for 1853 and the proportion
of men to women out of work is
roughly as 3 to /.
Labor leaders say these figures are
incomplete. They declare that at least
$50, 900 other manual workers and as
many clerical workers are out of jobs,
though not on the government books.
These would bring up the voorhees,
army to well over 100000 and,
counting their dependents a grand
total Is arrived at of close upon $780,
600 sufferers from lack OF work in
one way or another.
Clamor for re-opening trade with
Russia Is growing and the chairman
of the London Unemployed Council
has told The Associated Press rep
resentative that by acting in concert
with all other labor organizations
they were confident OF being able to
force the governments hands.
'If an American business man. is
able to get s3,O0o.OOo, 900 worth of con-
tracts out OF Russia, that means that
there Is another $4,000 100000 worth
waiting there for British trade" he
said.
Meanwhile, public charity has been
deeply stirred by reports. made by So
cial workers on many cases of genu-
Inc distress, with the result that gifts.
both in money and kind have been
pouring into the different local I'M
employed centers. The danger of
food riots which threatened some
weeks ago. has apparently to a large
extent vanished.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
TWENTY-FIVE HURT
IN TRAIN WRECK
ny Associated Press.l

GREENvILLE O.. Jan. 1S.-Twen-
tytwo persons were injured, two or
three seriously, when a fast New
York-St. Louis passenger on the Penn
sylvania railroad jumped switch
three quarters of a mile east of here
at noon today and crashed into a
freight train standing on a side track.
Three coaches and the engine passed
the switch, but the remaining seven
coaches left the rails, demolishing the
freight engine and three freight cars
and tearing up 500 feet of track. The
wrecked cars did not overturn and did
not catch fire.
The injured were given first aid
treatment by local physicians. Relief
and wreck trains were rushed here
from Richmond, md, and from Brad
ford, Ohio.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
SUGAR CONTROL,
is CRITICISED
by Associated prsss.l

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1S.-Critfcisrn of
the governments methods of sugar dis
tribution during the war together with
a practically unanimous appeal of cane
sugar growers for protective duty
marked consideration by the house WAYS
and means committee today of revision
of the Underwood tariff act as it applied
to sugars, Tnolasses and syrups
Practically the entire day was given
over TO testimony CT conditions in the.
cane belts Of the south but renresenta-
tives OF several refinerIes, among them
former Representative John r. Fitzgerald
Of New. York, were included in the wit
nesses and they stirred up the old time
strife between producers and refiners
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
WOODEN WORKERS
SHOW DECREASE
(By Associated Press,

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1S.-Of ten
manufacturing industries showing :
decrease in the number of employees
iast december as compared with the
same month OF 1919. the greatest de-
cline, 52.4 per cent, was shown in Tho
wooden industry, according to f1g7,ras
announced today by the bureau of la
Dor statlstlcs. Other manufacturing
industries showing a decrease were
Hosiery and underwear, 81 per cent:
mems clothing, So per cent; boots
ana shoes S1.3 per cent; cotton fin
ishlng, 2S1 per cent; silk, 23.3 per
cent, and automobile. SIS per cent
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
SCOTLAND DECIDES
TO REMAIN MOIST
Out of 572 Areas Only Al Have Voted
to Close Saloons
(By Associated Press)

EDINBURGH, Jan 18.-Scotland
has definitely decided to remain main
ly wet. Voting on prohibition under
the Scottish temperance act has been
concluded with this result:
Polls were taken in 572 areas, with
the result that 1876 voted for no
change in the present regulations, Il
for abolition of saloons and 35 for
limitation of drink licenses.
AS a consequence. out Of total in
Scotland of 1911 licenses, 447 will be
withdrawn
Of 1.153,97S individual voters. 6s2,-
222 We're for no change; 442, $50 for
prohibition and 1925 for limitation.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
WILL BE-
HONORED BY FOES
Body of Dom Pedro Will Be Buried at
Rio De Janeiro
fEy Associated Press)

RIO DE JANEIRO, Jan. 18.-Dr.
Ruy Barbosa, sole survivor of the
prominent men who in 1899 caused
the bloodless overthrow of the en-
pire of Brazil. set up a republic and
banished the imperial family will
play part, as representative of the
League of National Defense, in pay
ing homage to the former Emperor
Dom Pedro II and his wife when the
Brazilian battleship Sac Paulo brings
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
JACKSONVILLE

JACKSONVILLE, Jan. 18.-Turpen-
tine unchanged; sales none; receipts.
204; shipments, none; stock, 25,707.
Rosin unchanged; sales none: receipts
613; shipments 100; stock 6655.
Quotations: B to WV, 11.30
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
MURRAY FREED ON
MURDER CHARGE
lRu Associated Press

NEWPORT, KY, Jan. 18.-Justus B.
Murray tonight was acquitted by a
jury in Campbell circuit court here,
before which he was tried for murder
in the first degree for shooting and
killing Howard Phillips, his former
partner in the operation of string of
bakeries.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
their bodies back from Lisbon. TIL

their bodies back from Lisbon. The
bodies are expected to arrive here
within a few weeks.
Responding to the leagues request
that he represent it at the landing of
the remains of the later Emperor DR.
Barbosa said that the Punishment of
the imperial family had not been an
act of prescription and revenge but
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19

What course is Higgins in ?"
Engineering in the College of Dem
tistry."
How come engineering in the Col
lege of Dentistry"
'tHe studies bridgework."
Ohio Sun Dial.
The value of borax as a preserva-
tive was accidentally discovered by
traveller in Yellowstone Park
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
SAVANNAH

SAVANNAH. Ca, Jan. 18.-Turpen-
tine quiet at 80 1-2; no sales; receipts,
334; shipments, ID: stock, 1892.
Rosin quiet mo sales receipts, 1,135;
shipments, O.; stock, S4531
Quotations: 3 to WV, HOO.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19

mite, here tonight. It may be neces-
sary to rob the senate to make the
appointment of one. he added. Mr..
Harding will leave Marion tomorrow
for Miami, Mr.. Upham declared. and
will. board Senator Joseph S. Freling-
huysens yacht Miramar at Jackson
vile and make his headquarters on
the boat.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19

merely a precaution, an elementary
guarantee of security for the heads Of
the old regime and for the calm birth
of the new. He was glad that, at
what was practically the end of his
public career. the opportunity had
arisen for revocation of the act OF
Punishment and thankful to be able
to take part in the ceremony.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-01-19
SOUTHERNERS MAY
BE IN CABINET
(BY Associated Pressl

two members Of President Harding's
cabinet will be from the southern
states. said Frederic ". Upham, treas
urer of the national republican COM
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27
ARMAMENT MAKERS AND THE
CONFERENCE

INFERENCE that manufacturers Of armor plate and Of war making
machines and equipment are opposing the efforts Of the Wash
: ington conference to limit ornaments is more than unjust it is
silly when one considers the facts. There has never been any basis
for the charge that American manufacturers of materials used for
armament conducted propaganda for war. There is no basis now for
the charge that they would block limitations proposed.
Less than one per cent Of the productive steel capacity of the
country would be used in any extensive naval program of the United
States In other words, this percentage bears out the statements Of
leaders Of the industries that the effect Of the proposed limitation of
naval armament by Secretary of State Hughes would be negligible.
The Bethlehem Steel corporation, the largest manufacturer Of
munitions and builder of warships, has less than 3 per cent of its
entire plant investment in plants producing war material.
The Jones and Laughlin company, next to Bethlehem the largest
Independent manufacturer of steel, has less than onefourth of one per
cent of its output going into war materials. The same is true of the
Youngstown Sheet and Tube company.
Less than five per cent Of the products Of the Crucible Steel com.
pany go into war materials, according to Horace S. Wilkinson, chair
man Of the board, who says that war plants are rapidly being con
yerted into producers of peacetime utensils.
Less than one per cent of the steel corporation output goes for
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27
KEEP UP THE FIGHT

n ECISION Of the public service commissions of New Mexico, A1.
III IONA and Nevada to continue their effort for reductions in pas
~ senger rates in these states, to make them more uniform with
the rates charged in other states is to be heartily commended. y re-
hearing doubtless will be secured from the Interstate commerce com
mission and if So, the commission will have to find a better ground
for sustaining its last ruling than has yet been used.
Also there is a chance that if this matter is Kept before them,
the arrangements of the several railroads in this state may sec the
wisdom Of doing out more than exact justice to local passenger
traffic. II the revenue involved was a major item of income the whole
situation would be changed. But with the exception of half a dozen
branch line trains, run over rails laid for and used mainly for freight
traffic, not a passenger train passing through New M'Nic" would be
seriously affected if the population of this state was nothing per
square mile instead of 22 persons ON an average.
In spite of the agitators who are never satisfied and who prefer
trouble to prosperity, the feeling has persisted in New Mexico and
this state are disposed to be fair and to aid in every possible way in
development and good service. The feeling also is entertained by a
large majority of the people that there is too much local regulation
Of railroads and 900 many kinds Of regulation attempted. We have
been able to see the effects of this in other states. New Mexico has
been congratulated and with just cause, for its stand in this matter.
Had the popular attitude been otherwise the corporation commission
would have been empowered with drastic regulatory powers instead
of being a figure Of official speech.
If the people become convinced that they are being Disseminated
against in the matter Of passenger fares as against the residents
of Missouri, Kansas or California, they will not only resent It, but
they will seek steps to stop it, This state can secure legislation fixing
La passenger rate for intrastatc traffic whenever It chooses TO do so.
III is very likely to choose To do 81 on or about the period OF the next
Legislative session, now about one year away, unless the people are
convinced in the meantime that they are not being Disseminated
against by the railroads because they elect to live in this. state
The trouble with Legislation Of This kind is that In seeking 10
right a wrong il often goes TO the other extreme. The railroads have
seen that happen before in other states. There is no reason why 1t
should happen ia this one.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27
THE VOICE OF B O

ZONE one has sent The Herald several copies of n weekly journal
y published In Chicago called Voice of Labor Pcrusal of its
- columns leads one to pray fcrvently for help from on High for
Labor. If this should indeed be its voice Fortunately there is not
much reason TO believe that this particular voice speaks for organ.
lied labor in our nation. On the first page we find the appeal of the
" Red international Union" Of Moscow 10 "disam the capitalist
class" in this country the declaration of the Irish socialist party that
Lloyd George is actuHted by low motives; the suggestion that the
naval limitation proposal of Secretary Hughes is Just bull
On the inside of this sheet we find the editorial statement that
the speech Of the President Of the United States at the bier of the
Unknown Soldier, didn't mean anything"
This publication is described by its editor as The Fighting Mag
.azine Of the Working Glass
Dsloyaty, class agitation, revolution, destruction: These are
the things this socaHed Fighting Magazine Of the Working Glass,
is striving for. What a voice is this 10 assert itself as that of
American Labor What a menace to American labor to permit the
SANDER TO be continued.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27

50 that mothers and teachers can recognize them early
and take proper precautions;
bphthcria: An acute dts"a-" Of the nose and throat
Caused hy Ecfms from children who have "soro thro1ts'
The germ enters the mouth ana CHuscH the growth OF
"a false membrane n the air passage which strtusi'H
the victim. Tho symptoms are sore throat, DhtllH,
fever and general feeling Of auguor
MhOOplng cough This simple disease Kills ton
thousand children annually Starts like an ordinary
cold with am ordinary CouEht. After "a week ur trA
DAYS. the 'whoop' Is heard.
Scarlet foyer; symptoms are a tired feeling. ras
lcssncss. chils, vomiting, high FOYER skin becomes bot
and dry. swollen tongue becomes "furred' Rash
and more fever.
Measles. Another simple chud's ailment' that
claims thousands Of victims annually symptom
cold, wHtery discharge from the nose and eyes. huutsu
ness and coughing.
The best Way for the mother To prevent her chill
drru from catching thcs" diseases b. TO keep Thorn 300
Ia normal state Of good health all tho time. kvppiu-
tho children away from others with these diseases Dr.
essential ~ a mother ur teacher recognize amy u.
the above symptoms iu ,hild. or thinks shr duuH. %
physician should hc ruusultod az once.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27

lh' '"ps ere fl''H''H '"'F '"'''' '"'
SMILE
Thoy greet the press In "a pleasant
style.
And hear The questions they nsk
about.
eastern prohlcm. the naval cut,
gib,ria Yam and Shuntung=hut.
Though Japanese voices smoothly
ring.
They don't tell anyone anything
The British ohummily greet the
boys
with hearty manner and gentle noise,
They talk with freedom on politics,
Ana forcirn problems of '96:
date
They really haven't q word 10 state
Thoy smile nt questions tho press may
fling.
But don't tell Hnyon" anything.
The French are cordial as they can
he,
And the delegation from italy
Makes every Journalist feel NJ oas"
In "A way that's perfectly planned to
please.
But up to date, On their fronkost
rUpgHu
THEY'VE uttered nothing bat piati
tudcs
cor these thoy'yo certainly pulled %
u,t bs'.n's t,tJ spyone ANYTHING.
~, IN. orosg U,kcs daily porambu-
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27

bitter opposition to the splendid city plan Of Kansas City; the sys
tenn Of paving and bridges and parking that have done SO much
to make Kansas City q good place 70 live in. II kept a jump or two
ahead of all its rivals in this matter Of city Improvement. It got
splendid schools, good hospitals and beautiful residence districts,
and 1t got them by beating its rivals TO paved streets, parks and
boulevsrds.
Albuquerque has always been a good place to do business in.
Since this town was established and the first railroad train began
bringing in freight and passengers it has been possible for any
man who applied himself to business to make money here. Many
hundreds of men have made money here. Some of them have made
a great deal of money. Where are they nowq Some are here, it is
true. and stnl making money. others-many others If you will
think over the list, are living in California on money made in AL.
buquerque.
Why didn't those men and their families stay in Albuquerque
The answer is perfectly plain. Albuquerque was to them q good
place TO make money in-but It was not a good place to live in.
BY taking the aggressive steps in public improvement that Kan.
sas City took; in proportion, Of course, to our needs; we can make
Albuquerque a good place to live in; a place that men will not
want TO leave as soon as they have made enough money to live on
the earnings of money. And in making a town that will hold the
loyalty and love of such men we will at the same time build a town
that viii attract large numbers Of others.
II investing money in improvements of tie kind proposed were
in any way a speculation we might have reason for holding back
But q venture of this kind is nearer TO being a sure thing than any
other form of investment. II has been tried time after time by
courageous communities, and 1t has never yet failed to earn enor-
nous returns on the investment. The beauty is that it is a self per
petuating investment. It never wears out and constantly increases
the dividend.
in city building. They include ample school equipment, parks and
paved streets. We can provide them all in the immediate future If
we have the courage TO tackle the job.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27

band slups her every day. TnIv boz
entirely too often.
Congressman Forducv huH zone
dec hunting ANA turIii payers may
follow him.
\ Michigan plftI|droH reported DIN
'a7"d may only h' puttiuE uut .ln
'.rst propaganda.
lf often looks THO ttIk Is fH. bhst
policy aud honesty in l,tp.
Tho biggest autos don't .wHyH atnp
M the ]htppiost homes
someone complains that re- baby
costs almost Hs much ,H ZOO auto
Vol the baby lasts longer. anyway
hinhtts predict seven yul.4 M
prosperity. Seven como eleven.
The weather man saws D.. liz So
por cent correct, rcspryiuE 20 per cent
Tor holidays
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27

Cities, like business firms are In competition with each
other. IN competition for industries and population. Nat
ual advantages are fins. But they aren't enough They
must be supplemented BY improvements, If population Is to
be attracted from outside.
THE CITY MUST BE NOT MERELY A GOOD
PLACE TO DO BUSINESS IN. IT MUST BE A GOOD
PLACE TO LIVE IN"
Ths paragraphs quoted were taken from a recent issue of the
Kansas City Star. That paper published them as part Of a most
convincing advocacy Of 3 new program Of public improvements for
that city running into a total Of many millions to be realized from
bond issues.
Almost the same things were said to the people Of Chicago a
short time ago by the Tribune. in an editorial advocating a public
Improvement program that would add some fifty millions to the
ctys bonded Sebt.
No city ever gets so big that it can afford TO stop striving for
expansion and improvement.
No city ever grows At ali until effort for expansion and i'm
At or about the time the modern town of Albuquerque was
established Kansas City was distanced by half a dozen rivals in a
radius Of $50 milcs. At that time Kansas City had no advantages
over these rivals, and in many ways was badly handicapped.
Kansas City. however, had the advantage of a population that
was determined TO build a city, and their faith and enthusiasm were
wisely and vigorously directed Kansas City kept eyerlastingly at
it.
After grabbing the transportation terminals for its entire reg
ion and insuring that Kansas City would be q good place to do bus
iness in, its builders set about making 1t a good place to live in.
They did not want people TO come to Kansas City, pile up money
in business-and leave. They wanted TO build a home making popu-
lstion, TO keep wealth earned there where it was made. They did
it,
There are many men in Albuquerque today who remember the
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27
nN DIR. II. IL. HISHOP

iNokAN'E has built an nimost IN
surmounfablc bulwnrk against the
prevention ~ disease. Public
health authorities and physicians,
perhaps. alone realize tn" great
battle they are continually fight
Ing and must kccp ON fighting
against Ignorance and foolish. ms
taken ido.ts about disease.
There ls one unusually foolish
idea that many mothers are guilty
OF ~harborinr. This Is that their
children must have "a certain mum
her Of chiidrcn's commoncr dis
eases and therefore, the sooner
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-11-27

they have them and get over hlcm, the b'tt'r me
only answer to such n silly notion is that the mother who
purposely exposes her children to disease OF any sort
is guilty Of little short OF "a crime.
such "a mother. through her Ignorance, and por
baps this i4 not entirely her fiult-docH not know
that nuy thousand children are annually sacrificed to
the quartet Of diseases, scarlet Fever, diphthcrit, meas
les. and whnupluE cough.
Here are contagious diseases particularly danger
ous during rohuo. dtyH) with their symptoms explained