davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14

naugh opened his first store in Co
lumbia, an adjoining store failed and
Mr.. Mimnaugh bought it out, cut a
hole in the wall to join the stores>and
thus began the expansion OF his bus
mess. 80
Mr.. Mimnaugh had a large numbe-
of acquaintances in Columbia and in
South Carolina who will regret to
learn of his death. He spent much
Of his time naingling with the visit
ors to the store and in this way
knew many of them personally.
MIR. Min1naugh became Ill in Sep
tennber when he had an attack OF
angina pectoris. At that time his
life was, despaired Of, but a strong
constitution was able TO Withstand
the disease at that time. His con-
dition had since improved. It was
his hope and the hope Of the, family
that he would soon be able to be out
and about again. He had recently
been in such good spirits and was
looking so much better that his loved
ones felt much encouraged. His
death yesterday morning, therefore,
was double shock. He had been
talking to his son, conversing about
various matters, when he was sud
denly stricken, dying in a few sec
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14

-H. NS-NS
+
= ~. ,..., ,,,.:,,,. ao,,,a,,,.
-, ,o 4 ...,, .,.,,. t....,,.. tna,,
- ''''N .',' 90 - .',,- -.
-, '.'" ..,-, ,',,, .. 49, - ,..,,.
..,. -. la-.,..,.a,.,. ,-,,.
l,,.. ,,.a,, ao-lo, f...,o,. III
49,. Cor,a o,.-4,,:,, "a ,,oro nm
-,oaso.a5,a? last vea,. every s.rn,ar
, ,..., .uo.o. - ,,,,,, co+.o,, 10, i,a
,,.,,,5.s ,,,,,,. ,,,;o,t 20 c,,,..;r,, n
".,..,. ,..~d. o.r ,am;-io1,,~c va,
,>,on,. o.1,ar To,,;e} ;,,;,,os on hard
n.r 80 oo1,oa 80, !. ,ioc.lo hov,
-.,,o;, c,+.o, ,,. .:Rnbs.', ,7o,,. nlan1
! = ~, Won This +},;nc is so be dorc
~ : hcdv .oa,ocsod mostly Or law
,o,,x Some even wanted gn extr;.
&C, .ion IF he LEGISLATURE (as i We
,,o,,,4 ,,.vo o,,+:roIy no .7,aav Of these
s-a:ous - .ou, for ,:+o ,,,,,Ii. ,.oodl -
o.+o,d .,o go If oay;no. taxes
..,;al :. ..>,,,+ .. cc,>.;ctan+ ae oost-
x.s,;,,a en- aoon;z;ro. s,,r,i,al oosra-
-. ,,,:.,, 4s,, ,..,.,,, ;,.s r. no ,:,,a
~, o,d,,,oa y.;,a+ > c,,fTerire n,,H-
- ,no,1a Ike 70 SEQ them do IS c,4, /
.s.o 49, erb4 - ,o,.e, thosa h,,raea-
nos,o - to-oa = does nc M rood to
,oa.no~a ;rc,ooe;nm b,,,,lens v],:cs.
,,,-s+ he horne
Jrr+ comno, horse sense leads us
- te!iova that revival Of the war
sren,a coroosaticn IS unwise, as Mr..
w;lson eavs poonle dcn,t seem 70
,,o.l;uo 4,,a+ u,a are un1erso;nr the
t.~,;4;c roa.s:on &C every Great wcr.
We have heen living ard spending
Ike drunken sailors. It was mev.t-
able that il, could net 60 on. Rich
ona moor were buving automobiles
and sailing everywhere Ike idle mil
];onaires Millions of dollars went
ont Of The state for fake bonds. and
stocEs. Enough. in TACT to put this
coi;r,s;v On easy street now. The
sisnic had to come ard The only way
to meet j. is to quit our crazy speEd-
;,a and pet dcwca 70 hard work. They
saw the price OF csttcn Is ,oelc:v the
cost of production. So it Is, but our
cotton was selling az 40 ccnts "a
oorna Tia. production business is
. very elastic term but there is 20
doubt about the truth OF 1t now. SO
IS pretty much everything else, even
Government bonds, wl.ieh the Pc
triots told as would be worth pay
eyery day IN the year.
,.,o 70. vcrd 20 sav aga;y,st
q, s,4to- asnoci,t,o, II is. q use
:f,,I M ,or@an;.atio,. with a wo:a.cvtsrl
man at it's head. His lieuacnants are
oocd ueu. 50 far as wS kncw. AL
we ask of them is that they stay Il
the middle ofthe road and keep f:ie'f
9ervc. Let them remember that We
ere ar over-governea people row.
The tax ccaaai1iczza viii soon equal
tshe taxrayers if we 90 not s'9'v
down with cur nsethods. we Ni'ek
tee much TO the government asd re- :,
~ TOO little upon ourselves. A smaii
ff~aasion of Ie naen govefn!az;; Us
now would re rai4et Wi>aoat seVi'-
ing war agcGcies- TIE south IS o.
ganiZ:ng a %l0.GG0,oC0 banking con
ee;.n for international financing &nd
the North mary mozo. We have taa
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14

Whereas, stock certificate 163 in
the Peoples National Bank Of Pros
perity, South Carolina, for one
share of stock, which said certificate
is the property Of the undersigned,
has been lost:
Notice is Hereby given that the un-
ders.gred viii apply to the Peoples
National Bark cf Prosperity, South
Carolina, on January II, 1921, for
a new certificate Of stock to be is
sued in lieu of the above certificate,
which has been lost.
(Signed) Mrs. S. S. Tillman,
Trenton, S. c.
Trenton, S. c., Nov. 80, 1920.
12-3-6t.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14
TAX RETURNS.

I, or an Ggthcr :zed aGe2E, viii be at
The following places named below fer
t.ie purpose Of taking lax re5U.Ins Of
personal property for the fiscal year
1921: 5, ....n.
y l1i!mire, Tuesday, January 4.
Glenn-Lowry, Wednesday, Jan
Uary. 5. SEQ
j. KinardS, Thursday, January 6.
.Lo1gshorcs, Friday, January 7.
Channels, Monday, January 10.
y. n. Boozer,s store, Tuesday, JAN
silvcrstreet, Wednesday, January
f2. a~..aa
st. Lukes, Thursday, January IS.
0'Neaii, Friday, January Il.
Prosperity. Monday aRd Tuesday,
January II and IS. ,
Little Mountain, Wednesday, jan
uayy 10.
Jolly Street, Thursday, January
Ponaria, Friday, January q.
a Glymohviiles Monday. January "a.
J. i. Crooks store, Taesaay, Jan
usry 25.
Peak, Wednesday, January 25.
Maybintor, Thursday, January 27.
And ia the AUDITORS Office in the
court hcuse Until February 20, after
which date 50 per cent. penalty Will
be added
Iilie law requires tax on all notes
AID mortgages and moneys.
= There is capitatior tax On al
dogs cf ore dollar and twenty-five
cents.
Al male persons between The ages
OF tweaty-oae and sixty years are
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14

..,..a,: -. f;;.,e,o., ova,. p s,,.ip.ss.j nj
10, 1.l,,.. os s,,os ;s:, 1,r,aad
C.a,,,a 4.1c...,,;, cd o.:,ar coa,ral
..,.,...,.,,, .,:,,,|,-ia. n,.sr ,;f,y nil
Ia. ,:,..,..s ,f ,.,n.c .,,,;:ss were G9r
+r,o ,,,.r.:,oso of cotton,
a., :,.,. ,..,,,f...ion which has
.-. .c@. .,,c:,6 oya, he PRESIDENTS
vs., =. -, c,-,,.,.,.. ,,g;ia~ v.ac i,
10Th ,,o,7ves of coccres, raa:1:res tie
,.os,.-,,.,.:co n orarat.9,, - lie var
G-,o~,o .c,.,,.~ra.:c,, i .s,,es away
-. rrs:o., ..f:ah the president
o.,l ecc-p!2,,v of The tre%.,ir. c!a;:ll-
cd 70 ,ayo ,n,,cr he orieina! Get. an&
now makes i r,ar3a.o~y tha1 the
co.oo?..,2n shall resume oras.t;o".
The co,ooration has a cash capital
IF S32A GOO sos ana GOOD securities
p. ,..,,. or, i. 4a,3l ca1;tel 90 10 G525,-
nao 2co + h.e an.fa@tv 70 ISSUE Us
c,rn 2a3e~, certainly 10 70 2 h;l'ioN
lcr,ars aa.. ro,.ra,s ~ 10 three ail-
]:o~, Go,ia,x. Il! c2 v.fiieh is 70 be de-
voted g f:aancian lGrs j;nc cxaorts.
Low that .he Finnish .:overa-
r,e,,t wishes to buv forty thousand
h.Ias ne r,t4o, .and can c:ye good
yacr.;bv polao;! wishes 39G, G,000
;,a:es: C1e.ho-s s5ova,sia about the
game amount. and hestlia c;,a in all
probability take an equal amount.
But in. each of these countries, while
their cotton mills are comparatively
idle, they must have long lime in
which TO pay.
Most of the German mills are run
nin. On very shot time. Germany
reeds. cut of the present crop, from.
100000 to 100000 bales. OF cot
toz,. I. am assured that good security
can be- .furii:i.hea for the. purchase.
Certainly COED security can be-. given
e the Ye,aratioas. mission which
is 20 Ak. tse German Indemnity rcal-
ICES ttsat Germany can paw no i4len-
ciy uaiess Ahe ncoale get 20 work
ard they must have raw material to
work on. Other parts Of Europe
need cotton aua ere net in a position
10 buy on nosaal tcgms. They must
have uspr7al credits.
What i; true about cc5son 10. . less
extent is true about ce3per, whea5.
phosphate rock AID tobacco. Our
federal finance eo.,ora:ioa recently
orea1;aad, at 1a9 Orleans Will have
a capital CT $4,000, 600. 1t can %
salendid wa7kuhdt il vii reed the
;,appo,t of ca,atel aaca iieyoi.d its
resoa,cee Thetfe5cral finance cor
ooration wfIich-s4sy ere prcparing to
Organize in Caiase4o, w.:iii, hardy get
into cpcraticn ! 81 SO a;eys. Il is TO
have a ca:pits7i df 3 hundred million.
4o!la.s,, hut It iittisosuld nos handle uE
aiIad the creG}tSS necessary for ex-
ports from middle ard west1a:'a Sec
ss:e.s. There 81 ota,,:er s.:.2il fsance
corp eGattions v9.ch have beer orgaa-
:zea under the Edge act.
ghe war snssaeo corporation, o
Great government agency with five
hundred billions capital, will help CO.
ordinate the work of the smaller cor
noyss;ons and of, the banks, and if It
handled with arenar vision and a
rel desire folss It's saesess, we car
,:.e~t auiai:!y de export of large
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14
Light and Dark.

Detroit News.
IIowell-Eere is queer color
scheme
Powell-What do you mean!
Hcwell-The story says that Aef
right vcice was heard in the dark.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14
To break cold take 6S6.-Ady.
BIDS tr!ViTED.

The Highway Commissioners OF
NewberrX county viii receive seated
bids until Jan. Il, 1921, for the fcl-
lowing supplies to be delivered st
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1921-01-14

6e6 breaks cold quicker than
any remedy we know.-Ady.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
NORTH DAKOTA CORN

Wahpeton, ND, Dec.2S-North Da-
kota definitely moved into the corn
belt of the United States at, the Ma
tional Corn and Hay Show held in
connection with the International Live
stock Exposition last month, when two
Richland County farmers won places
on their corn. I
Tollofson Brothers of Christine took
third place on an exhibit Of Mercer
Flint Corn and William Blummer OF
Walcott won fifth place on Rustler
White Dent in Region number 1. The
country was divided into six regions,
there being no competition between
regions.
Region 1 included North Dakota,
north half of Minnesota, Wisconsin,
Michigan, west half of South DAKOTA
and Nebraska, Idaho, Washington, Ore
gon and Montana. Both Of these Rich
land county farmers plan to compete
again next year.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
BUREAU
DELAYS SEATING WEHE

The Workmen's Compensation Bu-
reau will take 80 days to decide
whether or not to appeal from the Or
der of Judge Nuessle, seating L. J.
Wehe as commissioner of the Bu-
reau. Wehe was removed from the
Board by Gov. Frazier. Judge Nuessle,
in his order, said he was quite posi-
tive about Wehe's right to the office,
but had some doubt as to whether he
was entitled to his salary since his
removal. Wehe seeks to oust c. A. M.
Spencer, appointed by Governor Fra
zier. Mr.. Spencer, acting as attorney
for the Bureau, requested Judge Ne
essle to grant a stay of 80 days for
the purpose of deciding whether or not
an appeal would be taken. Wehe was
removed upon the complaint of sever
al employees of the Bureau, and the
commissioners. Since the Court holds
that his removed was illegal, the New
Administration is at loss as to how
to proceed to remove League appoin-
tees now holding offices.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
ATTORNEY GENERAL SEEKS TO
CHARGE LEAGUE ADMINS
TRATION WITH EXTRA
VAGANCE

Charges have recently been made by
Attorney General Johnson to the effect
that funds of his department were ex-
travagantly expended during the Lea
que Administration. Former Attorney
General Lemke calls attention to the
fact that these funds were expended
by the Administration in defending
the people against the suits brought
by the I. V. A. to destroy the Industri-
al Program. Among these suits may
be mentioned: The AZ Taxpayers Suit,
The Grading Suit, The Railroad Tax
Suits, The Standard Oil Tax Suit, and
others, some of which were started by
Attorney General Johnson himself,
while he was still private attorney.
Mr.. Lemke further points out that no
such sums were epended as Mr.. john
son would like to have the people be-
lieve and that at no time, was the ap-
preparation for his department ex-
hausted. This is just sample of l. V.
A. tactics. After the farmers for five
years, the men who are now elected to
office, express profound surprise at
the fact that this fight cost the farm
tefS fUlDnev.fe~.s. -.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
KILL KARE OF HANNAFORD IS A
REAL FRIEND TO THE 'sHOME-
LESS CHILDREN" OF NORTH
DAKOTA

In the campaign for funds for build
ing a New Children's Home Building
in Fargo, North Dakota, the Kill Kare
Club of Hannaford, this state, on three
distict occasions contributed amounts
totalling $225.O0 toward the Building
Fund and $4,000 worth Of absolutely
new clothing to the children in the
Home. If the other Women's Clubs
of the state do as we'll as any one Of
the contributions from this club, the
quota for Women's Clubs will more
than realized. Hard times, deflation,
and difficult economic condition have
not deferred this club from expressing
it's feeling of love and responsibility
for the care of the homeless children
of North Dakota in a most encourag-
ingly, beneficial and substantial way.
Instances like this are of great en-
couragement to the workers in this
Campaign for funds for the North Da-
kota Children's Home Society.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
FORD NOT ALLOWED
TO CUT FREIGHT

Washington, D. c., Dec. 23-Henry
Ford's attempt to reduce freight rates
on coal twenty per cent along the line
of his railroad, was disallowed today
by the Interstate Commerce Commissi
on" It is claimed such action on
Ford's part would unfair discriminate
ion against mining corporations which
could not ship their coal over Ford's
road. It is interesting to remember
that government Investigations have
shown that most Of the large mining
corporations are owned by the same
people that own the railroads and are
operated by system Of interlooking
directorates. Therefore, it is little
difficult to imagine how it will discr-
inmate against them to have rates re-
duced on roads owned by Ford or
others. It will take some Of their pro-
fit no doubt, that was why the ruling
was made. Profits are sacred and
since the railroads have spent three
years telling the people that they
were bankrupt because Of low freight
rates and high wages, they must save
their facessomehow, when Ford proves
them to be liars, by increasing his
wages and decreasing his freight
rates.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
r. B. SMITH SELLS OUT

A deal was closed this week
whereby r. B. Smith sold the
store known as Catlin, Smith &
Co. to Ertresvaag Brothers Co.,
the new management to take over
the store shortly after the first
of the year or as soon as a stock
inventory has been completed.
We understand Mr.. Smith sold
his remaining stock of goods and
fixtures as well.
The new owners need no intro
duction to COurant readers, they
are prominent business men of the
city at the present time and with
the assistance of E. HstGharn-
holm as manager, the store should
meet with continued success.
MIR. Smith has been in business
in Bottineau for about ten years
and has certainly made a great
many friends, through his fair
and honest dealings and although
Mr.. Smith has announced no fu-
ture plans, he can rest assured
there are many people through
out this territory who will wish
him success in any future ven
ture he may contemplate.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
VETERAN OF THE WORLD
WAR ATTENTION!

Legion dues are due Jan. 1, 1922.
You need the Legion; the Legion
needs you. Are you going to do your
share now, or are you going to cont1n-
ue to let others do it for you?
The Legion is mighty force in
public affairs everywhere. More than
ten thousand posts have won the re-
spect and confidence Of the communi-
ties in which they are located. Wher-
ever Legionnaire goes, he is among
friends. His button and his member
ship card are his best introduction.
Pay your New Years dues right
now and get that other lad into the
Legion. With the impetus that will
give us we can deliver the goods. The
inspiration Of knowing every ex-sol-
der is behind us, will be enough %
assure success for our Post.
The Legion is fighting for every
American veteran Of the World War
and for better America.
VIM. ]. Hunter,
Commander, Bottineau Post. No. =
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
STATE INSTITUTIONS FAIL TO
RECEIVE ASSISTANCE

Criticism has been directed against
the League Admin istration because
school teachers and others failed to re-
ceive their salaries regularly, and it
was intimated that if Npublic funds had
been properly handled there would
have been on hand sufficient funds to
meet such payments. It now appears
that the New Admins stration, despite
their promises to reform" the state
treasury are unable even to assist the
state institutions in meeting their
payroll. The League Administration
allowed the Bank Of North Dakota to
advance State Institutions sufficient
funds to meet all payrolls, such funds
being repaid later as tax collections
came ii. It was expected this policy
would be continued as q matter Of
course. However it is not being done
and as q result, not only are many
school teachers unable to secure their
salary, but instructors and other am
p1oyees, in state institutions, are with
ont salary and viii be, until tax col
lections are received sufficient to meet
the pay roll. IS j,
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
BILLINGS COUNTY SCHOOL chill.
DREN FIRST TO GO OVER THE
TOP ON BUILDING CAMPAIGN
FOR ND. CHILDREN'S HOME

The school children of Billings Co.
unity have contributed more than the
per capita amount asked from each
school child and more than the quota
from the school children of the County
toward the building of the North Da-
kota Children's Home Building at Far
go. The contribution was forwarded
by Miss Mable I. Rapp, County Super
intendent and is certainly very en-
couraging showing and an inspiration
to the school children of other coun-
ties. 1t is so especially remarkable
in view of the financial conditions of
the Western Counties of the state.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
STATE AUDITOR CALLS ATTEN-
TION TO ATTORNEY GENERALS
RULING IN REGARD TO Or
CANNED FIRE DEPART
MENTQ

The following circular letter was
sent from the office Of the State Aud
itor: W.
To all Secretaries of all Organized De-
partmeqts:
This office is just in receipt Of an
opinion handed down by the Attorney
General advising that we could law
fully exceed the appropriation provid-
ed by the 10th Legislative assembly
under Chapter 33 Session laws of 1919.
AS stated in our circular letter of
September 14th, 1921, we could not
pay the state aid due the various fire
departments on June 1st., without
creating an overdraft in the fund a.
mounting to $18,542.45. It is true
that sections 1898 to 1893 of the COM
piled laws Of 1918 provide that two
per cent of the receipts for insurance
policies issued within any city,, town
or village was to be paid Of any fire
department within such city, town or
village who had complied with the
agrove sections but the Attorney Cen
erals Department had on previous oc-
cassions declared that no session of
the legislature could pass any law
which, could bind or restrict subse-
quent legislation. We therefore as
sumed that the 10Th legislative assem-
bly, in making a specific appropria-
tions Of not to exceed $70,000.00 for
the biannual beginning July / 1919,
and ending June 3Oth, 1921, that they
intended and did amend that portion of
the laws above referred to which con-
f1icted Herewith.
However we have in the past de-
pended upon the attorney generals de-
partment for legal information and
intend to do so now and in the future,
therefore I wish to advise you that
payment will be made to all fire de-
partments entitled to state aid, just as
soon as sufficient funds are available
which I believe will be January 18th,
1922.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
BASKETBALL GAME TONIGHT

From what The Courant man
has been able to find out the bas-
atball game mentioned in last
IL 8 paper between the IndeL.
ss. ~eam of the city and the
Ao1 will be played to-
t$1M Y at the high
!, scfo> ~ ,r while it
was tho D 4e. could not
be arrange0 yeveral of the
Independent tea. will leave the
city the first of the week, the
game tonight will really, be the
only chance the two teams have
Of again getting together: The In
dependents have been strength
ened considerably since the game
a week ago. The Ferguson boys
are both home and with the line.
up which appeared last week. the
team should be stronger. The Le-
gion also has gained one good
man, in the arrival home of Nels
Ruelle.
Both teams seem to have Z
great many supporters and the
game tonight should draw .
packed house.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
DAIRY CATTLE FOR N. d.

Agricultural College, Nd, Dec.z5
Agent E. G. Parizek OF
Cavalier County and C. c. Lake OF
Foster County, are in Wisconsin with
group Of farmers from their res.
pecti>e counties for the purpose Ut
purchasing dairy-cattle 70 &c shiopei
back to North Dakota. Foster Coun-
ty farmers plan to secure two carloads
and the Pembina County farmers,
one.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1921-12-29
PROMINENT ,.SOUR|S
BANKER SUCCUMbs

Z G. S. Ogren Of Souris, prominent
banker and very well known through
out Bottienau county, pasesd away at
his home Tuesday afternoon from
pneumonia, after a weeks suffering.
G. s. Ogren was born in Sweden
June 6, 1862 and came to the United
States in 1883 and located in New
London, MINI.
Deceased received his common
school education in Sweden and later
attended school at Willmar, MINI. His
early business career was principally
as manager Of lumber yards, serving
for three years in that capacity at
New London and Blue Earth. In 1883
he became associated with other par
ties in the mercantile business at New
London, where he remained until 1889,
when he moved to Willmar, where he
purchased q lumber yard Of his own.
In 1901 Mr.. Ogren moved to Souris.
where he opened the, State Bank Dec.
2, 1901 and remained cashier Of the
same until about two years ago, since
that time being Vice. President. Mr..
Ogren also started the Roth bank, Of
which he was, vice president until the
time Of death. h
Besides his wife, deceased leaves
two daughters, Ruth and Stella OF
Souris and two brothers, living at
New London, Minn.,: n.
While at Souris deceased took a
very interesting part in public affairs,
having served several years as School
Treasurer and :also several years as
alderman and one year as mayor.
The funeral was held yesterday at
Souris, Rev. T. T.. Carlson officiating.
To Mrs. Ogren and daughters and
to the two brothers, The Courant
joins with many Bottineau County
people who extend deepest sympathy
in their loss of husband, father and
brother. t