davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
WILL SETTLE IN ABBEVILLE

DR.. H. T. Cathcart, of Detroit,
Mich, has been in the city for sever
al days looking around with a view
to locating here. DR.. Cathcart is a
veterinary surgeon and is man of
wide experience in his line of work.
He has wife and two children who
will move to Abbeville with him if
he can find suitable quarters.
There is a good field in Abbeville
for DR.. Cathcart and Abbeville will
welcome him as citizen.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
A SENSIBLE REMARK.

Col. Brooks Cheatham, who is MAX
ing money in Charlotte, N. c., in the
theatre business, sends some of his
money to the Press and Banner this
week and remarks "You are mighty
right, I-couldn't very we'll get along
without the Press and Banner. Am
enclosing check for renewal"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
GONE TO FLORIDA

Misses Ella and Lena Smith left
Saturday for Tampa, Fla, where
they will be the guest of Mr.. and
Mrs. Sam Smith. Miss Ella will
stay a month while Miss Lena has
accepted work and will make her
home in Tampa.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
IN "OLD ABBEVILLE."

From the Abbeville Press and Ban
ner:
Everybody said that they had
eaten so much that they couldn't eat
anything else, and that they couldn't
even drink anything, but when the
pretty young ladies made their ap-
pearance with an oldtime Christmas
eggncg-well, you have never seen
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
HONOR ROLL OF THE
WARRENTON SCHOOL

The following is the honor roll for
the month ending January 18th:
John Allen Wilson.
Frank McNeill.
Aiken McNeill.
Walter Thomas.
Harrison Bosler.
Virginia Boslsr.
Herbert Wilson.
Reba Norris.
Alberta Norris.
Dora Palmer.
Kennesaw Thomas.
Miss Herbert,
Mrs Gillian, Teachers.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
PREACHING FOR THE sECEDERs

Rev. C. E. Peele, of the Methodist
church, whose church was closed on
account of repair work going. on.
preached for the Seceders Sunday
morning. Mr.. Peele preached good
sermon which was enjoyed by tile
congregation.
The church was closed at night, the
seceders worshipping with the Bap.
tist.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17

Mems extra trousers at so percent
off. Why wait?-The Rosenberg
Mercantile Company.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17

Two pair of Boys Pants for the
price of one.-The Rosenberg Mer-
camille Company.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1921-01-17
WHAT DIMES WILL DO

Capt. Brown Syfan, who has one
cf the longest service records on the
Southern, having been boss of the
branch road for many years, collect
ed cash fares last year three thou
sand and sixty two dollars and eigh-
'ty four cents. This was collected
mostly in dimes tho largest fare be-
ing twepty-four cents. There are
three stops in the twelve miles Of
road.
Good heavy fleeced underwear,
was $3.50 now so cents.-The
Rosenberg Mercantile Company.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-04-03

The new policy OF this wom-
ans wear store is to give
its patrons The Best for
Considerably Less"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-04-03
--bLOuSes
ONE-HALF OFF
--cOOtS
ONE-HALF OFF
millinery
ONE-HALF OFF

The new scale of prices is ap-
piled to every Suit, Coat, Dress or
Blouse in our stock, irrespective of
the newness and high desirability
of many late arrivals Select now
at ONE-HALF OFF their original
marked prices. Possibly you can
what ONE HALF OFF
means by glancing at the new scale
of prices listed here.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-04-03
Editorial

WE take pleasure In announc-
w Ing the new name, "Ml-
LADY'S,' A Woman's Shop,
formerly EnaIe's. We strive 20
give our patrons the best ser
vice available, with high class
dependable merchandise. Our
slogan "The Best for consId-
erably Less" We want you TO
become a patron Of this Store.
We are here to please you at
all times whether your pur-
chases be little or big. Our
Half Price Sale offers many at
tractiVe Suits, Coats, Dresses,
6Iouses and Millinery. Be here
tomorrow and every day during
this 6 day event. You'll be
glad that you did. We thank
you one and all for your atten-
tIon.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
HABIT WAS STRONG ON HIM
Even Smiths Words Of Wisdom Failed
to Keep Jones' Attention
From Wandering.

Smith and Jones were personal
friends, so one day Smith took per-
sonal friends liberty and said to
Jones:
"You mustn't take offense if I speak
to you about something have had on
my mind for some time-just a little
habit Of yours"
Nobody has ever had the nerve to
tell you BEFORE" Smith continued in a
hesitating sort of voice, ''and you are
such splendid, noble fellow"
Eyes, yes" answered Jones.
Smith cleared his throat; then, with
ssx~oe aetsr.,.iS.SAeisr,, ts,uuched out
you're one of those fellows who
never really know what is being said
to them; you're always pursuing some
train Of thought. Any one can tell hall
the time you are not listening by the
faraway look in your eyes. You've
offended lot of people. OF course
it's terribly rude, only you don't know
1t. You mustn't any more, old chap
putting his hands on Jones shoulders
"Promise me you'll not"
Jones was then obliged to face hi
friend.
"Just what were you sayingT h
inquired in a faraway voice.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
Local Notes

Mrs. Anna Anderson is enter
tanning her brother. Gus Sundale
of Denver, this week. Miss Louise
Renn of Denver was also her guest
from Saturday till Wednesday
being a cousin of Mrs. Anderson
Misses Cora Evans and Minnie
O'DonneIl and h er sister, Mrs.
Nora Bunker, spent the day We'd
nesday at Evergreen. Misse s
Evans and O'Donnell are having
their vacation from their respec
tive work.
Miss Pearl Moore, who has been
here taking treatment, will retnrn
to her home In Denver Saturday.
She will be accompanied by DR..
Alan d. Fraser and Miss Myrtle
Huddleston, the latter planning to
stay there five weeks or so to take
care of Miss Moore.
Mr.. and Mrs. z. L. Jaynes are
enjoying a visit from their nephew.
Howard 7. Drake, of Blue Rapids,
Kansas. Mr.. Drake has five med
ais which he received at various
track meets in Kansas for high
jumping and running.
The party given by Miss Mar
garet Bond and Mrs. Laura Ste
vens for Mrs. F. Craig Thursday
evening. with the Kings Daugh-
ters as guests, will be given in full
in the next issue. Lack of space
prevents its publication this week. |
Mr. and Mrs. Byron Carpenter,
who have b e spending some
time at their mine near Empire.
came down Tuesday, Mr.. Carpen-
ter returning to his work yester
day. She will remain in Idaho
Springs for the present.
Have you paid your Denver
Post this month? II not, why not?
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
is Your Hair Long?

The fact that a person was wrongly
certified as insane led to discussion
the other day as to whether long
hair was sign of insanity, London
Answers states.
1t was said that, although this was
no evidence of Insanity, it might prob
ably be proof of eccentricity. Many
of our greatest geniuses have pos
sessed remarkable crops Of hair.
1t was once said that the love of
music, or the possession of musical
talents, tended to increase the growth
of hair, and, indeed, when one looks
round there are many instances to
make this seem feasible.
A great man once made statement
to the effect that there was only a
thin dividing line between genius and
lunacy. So il long hair is a sign OF
insanity and genius and there is only
q thin dividing line between the two
1t behooves us to be very careful
how we treat long haired, eccentric
looking individuals, for fear they
prove to be some one too great te
risk offending.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
vULTuREs ON THE GANGEs
scavenger Birds Perform Function
That Is in High Degree RepuI-
sive to Westerners.

On December 2 1920, writes g
correspondent, l was in the vicinity
of the Massacre Chat, of evil repute
in the Mutiny of 1857, and saw a
vuIture over the Ganges. This scav-
enger bird was apparently on the
surface of the water, and was flap
ping its huge wings, for all the world
as if a small crocodile had gripped
its talons and was trying to drag it
under. Then l observed a white OBJ
iect come to the surface momentarily
and bob under again. My interest
was aroused at the strange proceed
ings which followed. The vulture
tapped its wings as the weight of
the flotsam told on its strength. Again
it did so the huge bird, with fully
opened wing, appeared to be using
itself in the manner of sail, and.
with the help of the breeze, which
was blowing, stirred its prey out of
the mid-stream, Topping. every now
and then, till at last it ran the white
object right up on gently
sloping shelf of sand on the near
bank BY this time the air was thick
with birds aud no sooner had the
vulture in question beached its cap
tufe than cluster of like birds
s1yooped down, and the whole com
menced an orgy of feasting and fight
ing. The next day a human skeleton
remained.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
Notice

of the time and place OF the first meet
ing of the Board of Equalization OF
Clear Creek county, state of Colo
RADIO.
Notice is hereby given that the Board
of County Commissioners of Clear Creek
county, state of Colorado, constituting
the Board of Equalization for the ad-
iustment and equalization Of the assess
ment among the several taxpayers of
said Clear Creek county, state of Colo
RADIO, will meet at the Office of the
county clerk, at Georgetown. the county
seat of said county, commencing on the
first Tuesday, the sixth day Of Septem-
ber, 1921, and continuing not less than
three or more than ten consecutive
days.
Witness my hand and official seal this
5th day of August, 1921.
Official SeaD B. A. HOLLEY,
County Clerk.
By W. E. WALTHERs. Deputy.
8 u At
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
Resolutions On the
Death of p. H. Devany

The following resolutions We're passed
County Commissioners of Clear Creek
county, Colorado, August 4th, A. d.
1921:
Whereas, The Supreme Ruler of the
universe has, in His infinite wisdom
called to his eternal reward our honored
and esteemed fellow officer, County
Treasurer Patrick H. Devany; and
Whereas, The relations enjoyed with
him in the praiseworthy, conscientious
and faithful discharge of the duti of
his office makes it befit ing that we ex-
press our most sincere appreciation of
him. Therefore be it
Resolved, That the removal of such a
one not only leaves vacancy plainly
noticeable and regretted, but also de-
prives US OF his counsel, advice and SER
vices sincerely cherished and appreci-
ated
Resolved. That in deep sympathy with
the breaved family and relatives of the
deceased, we express the hope that He
who doth all things for His own honor
and glory will send solace and consola-
tion to those left to mourn his loss. Be
it further
Resolved, That copy of these reso-
buttons be spread upon the minutes of
today's proceedings, copy printed in
the official cohnty paper and copy
mailed to the bereaved family.
Witness my hand and ssnI this fth
day of August, A. d. 1921.
/ Official SeaD B. A. HOLLEY,
County Clerk.
By W. L. WALTHERs, Deputy.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
Notice of Final Settlement and
Determination of Heirship

Estate OF Lueius B. Solomon deceased.
Notee is hereby given that on Monday. the / 9Th
day OF August. 1921 ! will present 10 the county
court OF Clear Geek county. Colorado nv &C
counts o final settlement OF administration of said
estate, when and where all persons in interest may
appear and obieet 10 them, if they so desire
Notice is also hereby given that application for
me determination Of heirship Of said Lucius B. Sol
omon'deeeased.hasb been made by Carrie .Stfaub
eianihs 70 be an heir at law of said decedent,
and that she and Laura A. johnson are tba soIe
heus at law Of said deeedent. and that the coufl
WILL on said date herenbefore. mentioned or at
any hme TO which the heazins may be continued.
proceed to ascertain and determine who are the
hens OF the said Lueius B. Solomon. deeea,ed.
and as such entitled to inherit any Iands teoe-
ments. hereditaments Or other property. real on
personal constituting all OF part Of The a,t,.e Of
said Lueius B. Solomon, deceased. and antsr a
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12


Thomas G.. Spangler of Spencer
Indiana, and his cousin, Mrs. Mort
Duncan are spending. two weeks
or SO in this city, stopping at 1885
Colorado street. This is the fifth
trip for Mr.. Spangler to Idaho
Springs, his first visit here being
in 1900. He is greatly enjoying
his visit with old friends.
@. K. Kimball -aad his guest,
George D. John son of st. Louis,
Mo-. left Thursday morning for a
few days camping and fishing
trip, and plan to have delightful
time.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
Denver Post Subscribers

1t would be a great accommo-
datiou to the Denver Post agency
if subscribers would come in and
pay at the ings-News Office
The boys make the rounds trying
to collect, but may be dozen or so
will not have the money ready and
want the boys to come back two or
three times before they 6ually get
the 65 cents. The boys are willing
to make the trip once, but the pa
irons are asking a great deal to
have them make the trip several
times before paying them. Every
one who takes the paper knows
the post has TO be paid for each
month, and should have the 65
cents ready for the collector when
he calls. If not. you should make
a special effort TO come to the of
fice and pay.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
Where Is My Skillet?

A perfectly good skillet has
strayed away from home, and has
been missing since the beefsteak
fry Monday evening. II anyone
has an extra skillet, maybe it's
mine. Please return to Mrs. Ber-
tina Hoffman, at the Siftings News
Office.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

decree accordingly. at which hcarna all persons
claiming to be heirs at law Of said deceased may
appear and present their proof.
CARRIE J. STRAUB,
Administrative.
First publication. July IS. 1921.
Last publication. August 2. 921.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12


The Story Of
Our States
By JONATHAN BRACE
XXXIV.-KANSAS
mWSD Wa y 9aeI 7aeI
M $'': s; \SM Coronado, the
NNtssgass ssssaNEN Spanish ex-
lss - ii5N3SD plorer, is re-
+; WNfsSS'' N.Y. Il 7V puted to have
/. Sss5SsY n penetrated to
I sshzsAeS K nsa S in
/. search of mythical wealthy In
: dian tribe. 1t was not again WIS.,
i: tied, however, by white men until
/; nearly one hundred and seventy
{; five years later, when the,
/: French in Louisiana sent out an
expedition to investigate the re-
i: mote portions of what was then
!: their territory. Most of the pres
ent State of Kansas was a part
of the Louisiana Purchase and
=: so passed from French hands
. to the United States in 1903.
:: A small additional part was
!. later added in 1850, being ceded
!; by Texas.
The Lewis and Clark party
traversed this region in 1904,
: and Lieutenant Pike passed
+. through Kansas two years later.
Kansas history really becomes
interesting in the middle of the
century, when the slavery agita-
: tion gave it the name of Bleed
ing Kansas" 1t had been an un-
organized territory since 1921,
at which time it had been con-
sidered portion of the Terri
tory of Missouri. According to
| the Missouri Compromise, if
Kansas became a state it could
; not be slavery state. The op-
position of the South was so
/: strong the Kansas-Nebraska bill
was passed in 1854, making this
vital question optional with the
inhabitants in each proposed
state. With this law in force,
the two factions actively started
] colonizing Kansas. Immigrants
from the slave states of Arkan-
. sas and Missouri Immediately
| founded Leavenworth. The Mas
; sachusetts Emigrant Aid soci-
: ETY. sent out anti-slavery settlers,
who founded Lawrence, Topeka
and other towns. Conflict be-
tween these two parties broke
! out at once, and it was only put
down by the Intervention of fed
] eral troops. The Northern set
tiers came in such numbers that
! they soon were in the majority
and in 1861 an anti-slavery con-
; stitution was adopted, so Kansas
I was admitted to the Union in
: that year.
!! The political dispute over Kan.
sas was the cause of the forma.
tion of the present Republican
+: party.
!; % by Mcclure Newspaper syndiosts.
-
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

WANTED-P arty to handle Dream
Electrolyre, the marvellous battery
solution. will charge battery while Gus
toner waits; experience unnecessary.
Write for particulars. The Dream Elec.
trolyte Sales Co, Fort Morgan. Cole.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

WANTED-To buy or rent a mining
transit. W. H. staver, P o. box
416. Idaho Springs, Colo. 8 r2tf
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

The Siftings. News for news.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12
T i1ISsse:AD\I

The classified ad is read by every
person who reads the paper it appears
in, and for that reason is OF great value
in the buying and selling Of various ar
ticles.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

HEMSTITCHING and picoting attach.
ment works on any sewing machine;
easily adjusted. Price 1850, with full
instructions. Gem Novelty Co., box
1881. Corpus Christi, Texas. 7-22-s,
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

If YOU WANT what you want when
you want 1t. try Sifttngs- News want
ad. 1t will pay. If
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

The Siftings- News, twice a week, ls
the best equipped print shop in the
county. Try US for Job Printing.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-08-12

WANTED-Men or women to take Or
ders among friends and neighbors for
the genuine guaranteed hosiery. full
line for men, women and children.
Eliminates darning. We pay 75c an
hour spare time or $36. % full time. Ex-
perience unnecessary. Write Inter-
national Stocking Mills. Norristown.
Pa.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-04-15
PENN AND YALE
CREWS PRACTICE
Quaker Oarsmen Take Trial
Spin Over Housatonic for
TomorroW's Race

Spcciri Dispatch 10 Ercrirg Pubiic hcdocr
Derby, Conn. April 15.-i'oth the
Yale and Penn oarsmPn will hold prac-
tice spins over the ITousntonic river
course again this afternoon and eve
ming in preparation for tomorrow's
race.
The two Pennsylvania crews had the
Housatonic to themselves yesterday
morning. but last evening both the Yale
and the Penn crews worked out over
the Henley course.
The Pennsylvania crews reached New
Haven Mt 8 o'clock yesterday morning.
had breakfast at the Y Club and went
to the Yale boathouSc and came to Drby
Immediately afterward. They found
their shells awaiting them and launched
the mbcforc non for their first row
over the course.
The two Pennsylvania cights rOwed Il
mile upstream and back again IN short
stretches before dinner. In the evening
the two CghtS raced half mile, the
first crew winning by three quarters OF
length. All the Quaker oarSmcn ap-
pcarcd in first class condition. The
two Yale crews took only conditioning
practice.
Last night Coach Guy Nickalls pro-
NOTED Larry Gardner, of the 100 poun,
crew. to No. 1 of the second eight
Gardner is twenty years old, weigh
1G7 pounds. is > feet Q inches tall ant
prepared for Yale at the Mcridcn Higl
School.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-04-15
HERTZ AND HAYES DRAW
Former Gains Even Break, Despite
pisadva ntaae in Weight

Carl Hertz. 141 pounds. gained an
even break with Jerry Hayes. 14S
pounds. in the wind up at the Audi
toriUm last night, despite a handicap
in weight Of seven pounds. The bat
tie was hard fought from bell TO bell.
Hayes had the better of the milling
at n distance on account Of his ndvan-
tagc in reach. but at close quarters
Hertz led BY big margin. In the sixth
session Hayes opened n cut over Hertz $
right cyc. but tho latter never faltercd
and had Jerry holding on in the final
round.
In tho scmiwind- up Joe Libby fin
iShCd Buck Banks in two rounds. hid
Blnnk defeated Eddie Coleman in six
sessions. and the other two numbers
were all Of short duration, Johnny
Gardner stopping Harry Smith in the
fourth and Young Boots winning over
Kid Butler in one round.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-04-15
SPRING MEET AT PENN
1856 Entries for Annual Handicap
Event on Franklin Field Tomorrow

Track athletics at the University Of
pennsylvania will get going under full
steam tomorrow afternoon with the an
nual spring handicap meet. Coach
Robertson has received and accepted
over 135 entries for the eleven events.
Earl Eby, the Rcd and Blue captain
and star half and quarter miller, will
not participate. He is going to New
York with the local delegation to meet
the arriving French relay team due to-
morrow afternoon.
Larry Brown will be on scratch
in the half and mile runs. Bob Maxam
in the 22O, Harold Lever and MaXam
in the 100, Smallcy in the hurdles, Herr
In the mile and Head in the two mile
In the field events, George Brondcr
will be on scratch in the shot put and
javelin throw.
Three special events are carded. for
which cups are donated as a memorial to
three Pennsylvania athletes who lost
their lives during the war. The events
are known as the Bonsac 100, the
Walker GOO and the Rcath .iavelin.
In trials run yesterday afternoon
Winsor and McFadden ran dead heat
in the 100-yard dash in 10 % sec
onds. Martin defeated Smalley by
inches in the hurdle. Johnny Rartcls
captured the shot put and Everett
Smallcy the running broad jump.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-04-15
.C1[LECE PITCHING
SENSATION HERE
Marshall, Sought by Three Big
League Clubs to Tw'r'
Against Penn Today
ueMuLLEM IN RIGHT FIELD

,,,.r n college pitcher receives
t.or, three major league baseball
0nJ ',,b. the average collcsian figures 'hat
',"O, ', mon must be wonder. That is the
u" ho University Of Pennsylvania
wa, ,..roduotcs and even tho players on
uu", Gourc Bill Marshall. the Will
the 'en,,d Nnrv College right handler.
lam a%" Imo ic twirl against the Red and
lie Us u"' afternoon at 2 80 on Franklin
B!uC, 'i,,' ~ thc sixth Penn home game.
f,,u ,.aho,l has scored two victories this
MarsS,,df sS,,ofootinp Lynchburg College on
wtv"i Wonjay, and Washington and Lee Two
M",OI s.rs later. If he pitches TINS ntter-
uaor asSr and he is expected to. ne VIII De
.on", 1o;nS nm iron man stunt that is IN
arJ ao,rsJ cf in college ranks. According
.eat% ,hc renorts from Charlottesviiic. va,
70 NV home of the college. Marshall last
lns ' Lost out one game of twenty-five
lea1h l.uhnT in an amateur league. Which
pl.ch%tIh pcht hc said TO be hcfty hcavins,
'S%, Sn. On,irc William and Mary nine Is
~ iJ' os one of the best coming up from
ralpu in many years. Williams,
thG thG..,"J SUJb bv Penn. 6 to I, was humblcd
ae ae',SSSS ,SS SSonthcrncrs, II to l. Evidently
,Go % % %stickwork of the visitors is OF hlgh
order. .;,ro tbc winning
soak m That now stands Mt five. Coach
cariss % will send back Floyd Stout, VINO
sSs'tV sSs Two victories to his credit this year.
Sso s,out started against Cornell on
WStoSnosday StSSr but was yanked after iiye
,.U;ngs when a wild streak densely
.lnn"Istcd l,,n the sacks. Stout claimed that
jp% NJ c"rvc ball. which refused to respond
0,S 0Ds,inst h the Ithacans, will be just right
ibis afternoon. :, ,,,u =.
y" I'd McSIullen. the old army star at
csmn m Meade during the war, will start
= "' richt field in place Of Bud Myers.
Tho n ,rSsmaindcr Of the Penn team will be
Tho % same as figured in the last hve
'iIT1 Immediately after the game Penn VIII
mack their grips and start tor New
% yOrk rs the first stop of their trip to
Now Now Haven where Yale is met Satur-
% S,y afternoon previous to the crew
race rae between the Red and Blue and the
Buldog eighth.