davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-09-22
S5OKOWSK| HOME
WITH NOVEL MUSIC
o,ohestra Conductor Will Pre-
..nt Many European Novel;
ties for First Time Here
CONCERTS FOR CHILDREN

r,.opold stokowski, conductor , OF .ns
,,;,,de,phia Orchestra, VINO returned
..,srday from Europe, announced TO-
tor the season several musical nov
90, ,ome Of which he had been seek
w =. for presentation in this country
.iuce before the war
Vt" Ths results of his visit bear out his
...,msnt that Europe is just com
S to- 70 recover musically from the
.Sects Of the war -.
Msnv new names will appear on the
s.na M Of the Orchestra this season,
.cIudinr those of several young com.
..s Shose impression, on the art OF
posetnl osnld World is just beginning to be
felt
o,. composition that Mr.. Stokowski
n Isst NIGHT he had been trying to
az s,;n since 1915 is the "Sacre du Prin-
evs .sa,ns Zone of the most advanced pieces
%rprsical literature by Stravinsky that
u. yst been found. Another is a series
auT"Eiye ~ Orchestral Pieces" by Schoen-
u, an Austrian, which Is very COM
Olss and strange, entirely different from
anything previously rendered by the
Orchestra. .u. -
Ia over the result of his trip. 49,,
~ am planning many things this
,..r" hs said. II shall have three
soecisl concerts for children, at which
.Sajl talk to them and tell Of the diff
4 t.s.nt Instruments, and then have solos
n,s,ed on the Instruments under discus
PiesN noon In That way to foster n
,rue appreciation Of music.
~ have obtained the new Fifth
s,mnhony' by Sibelius, the Finnish
aSmnoser' which has never been played
~ America. ] have been trying to get
n sor several years. For long time we
nave been working on de Falla's Lei
AMOR Brujo,' and this year will pre-
sent Il. In addition, have obtained
som. works of Albelniz, the Spaniard,
and some GOOD German works of Braun
Ssls and a few striking compositions Of
Cas,lla. the Italian, while for the most
,rod,rnistic I have a new composition
~ Eric Satie, the new French composer.
II am planning to rearrange the
,,bols orchestra so as to obtain a bet
Tar effect. Its personnel will be enlarged
and tbe seating arrangement will be
sntirelv different. All the strings will
bs brought to the left, with the basses
wall to the front, at the back Of the
yiolins, where they will give more body
10 The music. The wood instruments
win be on the right, and to the rear of
Them the horns. At the extreme rear
will be the tympani and trombones,
while the cello will be forward in a
riaht central position. The result has
been worked out according to the science
Of acoustics, so as to allow the most
delicate tone shading and will, ! hope,
give a most pleasing effect
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-09-22

sons, and while we were not in the
car and cannot tell the subject Of dis
clission, we do know Of this great ia
mliarlty between Juror and defendant,
by thus going of in each others COM
pany. and Il is not conducive to justice.
"The prosecutor is the witness who
saw them 20 off, enter the machine and
drive away together, and Mr.. Robert
Ii. Warwick also saw them. Under
the circumstances, some notice should
be taken of this matter by the court
and this trial should not proceed with
this Juror In the box ask on be-
half of the State that the juror be
withdrawn, and this case be decreed n
nistrial."
Mr.. Cole then took the stand he
told of having left the courtroom after
adjournment, of having seen Camp, the
defendant. and Madara, the juror. ride
off in car together.
Mr.. Warwick gave similar testimony
Robert McCarter. Of counsel for the
defense, then arose and explained for
Mr.. Camp as follows: .
"Mr. Camp was expecting to 20
home with Mr.. Thomas Loper. When
he approached the car. MIR. MADEIRA
asked, whats the matter with me
going home with you and Loper." Mr..
Camp told Mr.. Madara they had been
warned not to mention the case, and IL
was agreed that the case was not to be
mentioned. The automobile was thus
no dofferent than a trolley car or train
in which both men may have ridden. -
Judge Fldredge took exception to thi,
view. Everybody knows the immens,
public interest in these trials" he saia
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-09-22
SWARTHM0RE TERM OPENS
twenty-five States Represented by
tho Bo4 Students Enrolled

Swarthmore, Pa, Sept. 22.-Swarth-
more College began its fifty third year
here yesterday with fitting exercises IN
Collection Hall. Speeches by President
Frank B. Aydelotte, formerly of Massa I.
chusetts Institute of Technology, and
Elizabeth Powell Bond, dean Of women
from 1886 to 1906, featured the open
ing ceremonies.
The total enrolment Of the college
this year, including men and women
is 6O4. Owing to the fact that the
enrolment Of the college is limited to
300 by the board of managers, q, mum
6er Of prospective candidates were
denied admission.
Az the opening exercises PresidCnI
Aydelotte announced the following ap-
pointments Of new administrative Of
hcers and teachers: Raymond Wal
ters, dean Of the college Ethel Hamp-
son Brewster, dean of women: W.
larson Ryan, Jr., professor Of educa
tion; Roger F. Gephart, acting assis
lant professor Of Latin; Robert L.
Spiller, instructor in English Clai-
borne G. Latimer, instructor in mathe-
matics; John +. Park. Jr.. instructor
IN mechanical engineering Howard NJ.
Jenkins, instructor in electrical engln-
eerinS; Mrs. J. II. Crawford, instructor
IN French; Hilda A. Lang, instructor
in German.
In his initial talk to the students a.
a body the new president appealed to
mem to strive for the greatest possible
intensity in their college work.
Both President Aydelotte and Dean
waters are new this year, having sue
Gseded S,1t, President Joseph Swain and Dean
William A. Alexander.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-09-22
SIR ERNEST CASSEl DEAD
British FlnancIer and PhiIanthropls
Was Born In Germany

London, Sept. 22:-(By A. P)-
Sir Ernest Cassel, financicr and phil
anthropist, died suddenly late yesterday
at his residence in Park Lane. He had
suffered at times from heart disease. He
was born In Cologne on March 8, 1852,
and was a son of Jacob Cassel, a banker,
Of that city. When he was sixteen years
old he came TO England, where he com
pleted his education and entered bust
ness.
His extraordinary financial abilities
gained recognition, and he became in =
ternationally known as a fnancier. II,
fioated immense national loans and wa.
prominent figure in the development
Of Egypt, Argentina and Mexico.
Sir Ernest was financial adviser tc
the late King Edward VII and wa,
called to the monarch's 8 deathbed shortly
before Edward passed away. He was
created knight in 1905 and was dec
Grated by the Governments of France,
Sweden, Turkey and Japan.
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

only seven failed, and only two did
not come to the mark on a third in
spection. Ignorance Of the highest
sanitary code is usually the cause
and instruction corrects this; pride
takes its place, and even flowers
blossom in the factory yard where
rusty cans grew before!
Begin to look for the seal when
you buy canned goods, but remem-
Der the service is young, and don't
imagine that cans that do not bear
it are to be Stunned. These are the
requirements set by the Federal and
state food services for all canning,
but the self-instituted inspection SER
vice gives more definite guaranty
Of their being met-in all particulars
in all cases Of cans bearing the seal.
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
TNSPECTED
CANNED FOOD
especially when some noteworthy and

especially when some noteworthy and
unusual departure is made.
So much was said at this conven-
tion (held at Atlantic City, Janu-
ary II to 21) that is of special in
terest to women, so much was
planned for them as food buyers, and
so few were present to hear these
things, that it seems a very proper
function Of the Institute to spread
the good tidings on this page.
Only fifteen years ago the food
law was passed. To-day many of
its demands and injunctions, sus-
tanned then by force of law or punish
ment, are being exceeded by food
organization Of it's own initiative
and at its own expense. AS a sign
of growth in civic consciousness it
is a most encouraging thing.
President Sears's closing sentence
covers this admirably and voices
The intent of the food law trans
lated into broader terms:
"The just rights of the consumer
are supreme; his just rights to be
served abundantly and efficiently
with wholesome canned foods be-
come and are the commanding and
unacceptable duties Of the Gamer and
distributor"
A far cry this from the old DAYS
when the man with something to
sell said "Let the buyer beware 7!
That Is, 1t is his business to see that
he doesn't get cheated.
And hand In hand with this comes
woman's responsibility for the "out-
put of the home" The home is the
woman's factory. VIII your output
stand inspection?
Miss Sweeney, the only woman
speaker at the convention, presented
the case against the women:
''Let us judge the home by It's
output. Tho record Of the first
draft of the American Army
showed one man in three physi-
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
The Sanitary Inspection Service
What 1t Does and How 1t Does Tt

ME inspection service is still in
B its infancy, but it is sufficient
y sturdy to be talked about.
Its growth depends somewhat on the
appreciation that the housekeeper
gives it and the extent to which she
chooses inspected cans.
Who's Doing Ii?
The force includes national di-
rector of inspection and an assistant
at Washington, eighteen directors of
states or districts, and nearly 300
inspectors acting under them. AS to
personnel it is most interesting to
note that the national director, DR..
Loomis, and at least eight Of the di-
rectors in important districts were
formerly state or Federal food Of
ficers engaged in the enforcement of
the law. A better guaranty of con-
scientious work and high standards
could not be given to any one familiar
with these men, their views, their
past records and training.
Seventeen Of the leading canning
states are organized and the Maine
sardine district has been especially
studied and covered. (The domestic
sardines, by the way, are interesting,
including as they do small herring,
put up fried in olive oil, French
style; smoked and in cottonseed,
Norwegian style, or steamed in
American style, in different oils and
tomato and mustard sauces.
These are labelled with somewhat
less defniteness as to the frying,
smoking and steaning than we would
like to see them, that the housekeeper
might be able to distinguish clearly
between these distinctive products,
the choice being largely a matter Of
taste.)
In nine or ten other states pre-
Iiminary sanitary surveys have been
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
ers Convene in the Bright Light of a New Era

products, 48 per cent Of the hard
ware and housefurnishings, and
from IL to Is per cent of the mems
and boys clothing. Twenty-six mil
lion women with spending power
Of s10.o0o,000,0o0 a year were de-
clared to be the economic group to
which industry must look ultimately
for the consumption of their prod
ucts, be they canned corn or window
curtains.
Economics and Advertising
The evening session on "Econom-
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

that IS per cent could be saved if
the mother knew the dangers of
dirty milk and the value Of fresh
air, proper clothing, cleanliness of
the body and sleep.
Upon whom does the chief re-
sponbility fall for the physical
we'll being Of the home? Upon
the homemaker."
The integrity and wholesomeness
of any big food supply are of'vital in
terest to women, as malnutrition is
found among both rich and poor,
due to ignorance. And so we invite
you to visit this epochmaking food
convention with US.
Anne Lewis Pierce,
Director Tribune Institute.
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
Why All Homemaking Women Should
Know What the Gamers Are Doing

cally unfit to defend his country.
The Children's Bureau, upon in
vestigating, found that those
physically unfit had been rem
dered so by one of two causes for
the most part-lack Of medical
attention and bad nutrition before
they were six. This is the time in
the child's life when it is entirely
in the care of it's mother. If one
out of three of your products was
unfit for sale, would you think
your system was satisfactory?
''Let US Judge again by the
100000 babies under one year
that die annually. We are told
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

sanitary inspection by the industry
itself, and this seemed worthy of
editorial notice as being a milestone
in food manufacturing progress.
The part played by the advertising
experts present in public conference
and the frankness of presentation
and discussion placed the matter on
the basis for which The Tribune al
ways has stood, namely, that good
advertising is news, guaranteed ad-
ve~tising is good news, and as such
is worthy of editorial discussion,
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

les" was one Of the most brilliant
and largely attended of the conven-
ton and under Mr.. Kingman's chair
manship covered all the phases Of
food products reform in America and
the new advertising policies for max
ing these changes known to the gen.
eral public.
DR.. Harvey W. Wiley referred
humorously to the time hardly more
than decade ago, in the early days
OF the food law, when he was sneaked
into the Gamers convention up a
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

back staircase for fear Of personal
violence. He was greeted with an
applause that threatened to perma-
nently sidetrack his speech, and the
ready laughter and affectionate re-.
sponse on every side from old men,
bers and young showed how heart
felt an appreciation the industry
holds for this pioneer veteran food
reformer, whose most radical and
bitterly contested ideas are now be-
ing fairly outstripped by the indus
try, while the law itself lags behind
their endeavors.
Truly the impossibflities Of yester-
day are the commonplaces Of to-day,
and DR.. Wiley's stand for a sanitary,
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

wholesome food in tho can, truth
fully labeled, then thought to be the
ruin Of competitive industry, Is now
the basis of their advertising cam
paign and considered the bulwark Of
success!
Dr.. Wiley had this to say about
safe food the year round:
"Food must be served 365 days in
the year. Nearly all Of it is pro-
duced in season Of ninety days.
Hence the problem of food preserva-
tion and distribution. The
first great means is cold storage,
the second is sterilization, and the
third dehydration.
II doubt if there is another one ele-
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
Making a Fine Art of Living

Making a Fine Art of Living
THE homemaker must run. her
home through host of agents;
she must, then, be educated in her
relation to them-to the government
as her public carrier, through the
mails and parcel post; to business,
industry and trades of all kinds, be-
cause she consumes their products;
to labor and capital, because they are
her servants; to public health prob
lens, because on them depend the eff
flciency Of herself and of her family.
She must know the actual work
ing conditions Of men and women
who make her clothes, do her laun-
dry, can her fruits and vegetables,
make her bread, slaughter her meat,
supply milk and dairy products. In
other words, she must be trained
scientifically, economically, sociolog-
ically and ethically. so that, through
her, her home may make the best
possible contribution to society and
humanity.
In the last analysis the function
Of homo economics education Is to
give to the men and women of to-
morrow vision Of the social, civic
and moral responsibility Of the home
to the community, to take the con-
crete things of the workaday man
and woman's ufe and energize and
vitalize and spiritualize them so that
living becomes fine art.
Mary Sweeny, President American
Home Economics association,
Loasing, MicA
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
Woman as the Guardian of the
Nations Health and the
Buyer Of Its Foods

ment in food distribution which has
been carried to the perfection which
has been reached by the canning in
dustry. The men who have carried
this great work on are my personal
friends, and you know them as we'll
as I. In fact, the thousands Of men
who are represented here to-day, in
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

housekeeper than the integ-
raty and wholesomeness Of the food
b the can. For q can Of food Is like
IN agg-you can't tell much about
b until it Is opened, and then it is
tpo late to do anything but sputter
and say "Never again" And there
Is nothing Of more interest to the
eanner, every Gamer, than that this
shall not happen. For the whole In
dustry suffers as we'll as the one Of
tending brand.
Now, quality to certain extent is
matter Of opinion Sanitary clean
Nness and wholesomeness are not.
And It Is these two important points
that the Gamers are standardizing
for themselves, under their new
voluntary inspection service, paid
for by themselves and self-conducted.
Mr.. Russell B. Kingman, of the
Purity Cross Company, in a very un-
usual address on "The Psychology of
Consumer Preference" reported
that on test recently carried out
the appeal made by healthfulness
and cleanliness stood first, with an
equal rating of 90; appeal to appetite
came next, with only 80, however;
quality got only 72; reputation of
firm and guaranty each So, and econ
omy (characteristically of this luxu-
rious nation), stood last, with only
48 points. But the outstanding fact
Is that healthfulness and cleanliness
which the consumer cannot deter
mine definitely even after opening
the can-were far and away the
most important in her mind, and she
was willing to pay for them.
''She" Is the Ultimate Con-
sumner
The buyer, throughout the confer
ence, was spoken of as "she." Presi-
dent Sears gave the reason for this:
"The era of wholesome food is
to grow into larger service only
as it is vitalized by the under
standing aid and sympathy Of the
American housekeeper. She has
been and is to continue to be the
supreme judge of the court which
IS to pass finally upon our sup
plies of human food. Her
comfort and happiness, her rights
and desires, are more and more
TO determine the policies and
practices of food producers.
Therefore this convention has
been dedicated to her."
And in view OF the increasing intel
ligence Of women on food questions
due to training in schools, public and
private, and to courses in all kinds
Of colleges, agricultural and scien-
tific, combined with the use of the
ballot, it is plain that Mr.. Sears was
not being merely complimentary
when he said this. He meant it as a
working basis for the industry.
In further evidence of sincerity
along this line woman was invited
to address the convention, Miss
Mary Sweeny, president of the
American Home Economies Associa-
lion, who made one of the most inter-
esting talks Of the session. In prov
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

WE OFFER no apology for
w this rather unusual treat
ment Of a food convention,
both as to detail and space; but do
dy want the women who read the
Institute page to understand just
why these facts are offered them.
In every way the occasion was un-
usual. IT. was especially dedicated,
as President Sears said, to women
and their interests. 1t marked an
epoch in the establishment of the
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

made. In Wisconsin already last
year 3,500,00O cases were inspected;
IN New York about the same, these
two states being leaders. In Iowa
and Nevada over 2,5OO,OOO cases, in
southern California 2,5OO,0OO and in
Utah over a million cases. In the
tri-state district covering Delaware,
Maryland and Virginia over 1,500,-
600 cases were inspected, principally
tomatoes and peas. Ohio placed
100000 cases, covering thirty-six
different packs, under the seal; and
Illinois nearly 100000 cases.
What Inspection Covers
The two points that the buyers
proved to be most interested in
that is, wholesomeness and clean
hness-are the primary objects of
inspection; though there is a mini
mum quality requirement which
must also be met.
1t is impossible to give all the
rules, but they require clean, sound,
ripe products; full cans and no
added water except what is necessary
to cover; the seal is copyrighted and
can only be used by those passing
the standards (Which are never
lower than those of the Federal gov
ernment), and showing written ap-
proval Of certihcation.
All canneries must be light, clean
and well ventilated; a continuous
fresh water flow must be supplied
for washers and tanks; dip tanks
are forbidden; waste and by-products
must be removed daily or stacked in
separate silos; utensils, floors, etc.,
must be cleaned every day or Oft
ener. All Of the usual sanitary pre-
cautions concerning the employees
arc enforced concerning cleanliness,
freedom from disease, care Of hands
and garments, and arrangements for
their comfort and cleanliness, in
cluding lavatories, etc. Only potable
water can be used In connection with
the canning, for brine or otherwise.
The seal means that the can bear
Ing 1t has been packed In accordance
with all these conditions.
| A Constructive FOrco
! In talking with MIR. j. P. Street,
for many years chemist Of the
Connecticut agricultural station and
now director Of the canrers' Indiana
Inspection Service, the thoroughness
and constructive value of this work
was we'll illustrated. Here about six
teen inspectors covered forty-eight
plants, giving three hours a day to
each factory. On a score Of IS per
cent, rigidly interpreted, thirty five
out Of tho forty-eight failed to pass
tbs first seasons the second season
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
Gold Nuggets Mined From
Some Convention Addresses

TT MAY be said of this association
that it is not in business for it's
health, but it is very evident that it
is in business for the health, the well
fare and the comfort of the public.
. Few if any stamps or trade
marks or seals will mean as much as
the National Gamers Seal of the
sanitary inspection service if your
association succeeds in holding it's
membership to the remarkable
standard of service which you have
imposed upon yourself.
William A. Thompson, Director Bu-
reau Of Advertisino, American
Newspaper Publishers Association.
The Indestructible Asset
YOUR cannery may burn down, an
l. earthquake may demolish it. but
this sort Of good will Quilt on quality
and service) cannot be annihilated.
Russell s. Kingman, President PuY-
ity Cross, Ino., Orange, N. J.
A Weapon Against Prejudice
CONSIDERING the present size
Of this industry. the variety of
It's products and the breadth Of it's
market, the American housewife
does not hear nearly enough about
the excellence and convenience Of
canned foods, For years and years
the widest circulation has been given
to false rumors Of so-called ptomaine
poisoning attributed to canned
foods. These rumors have taken
deep root In the public mind, and
the industry has made but little
effort to remove that dlstrust. 1t
has now begun to fight for itself,
and it, seal Of inspection 10 its
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30
An Epoch-Makmg Food Convention
!. Dedicated to the Housekeeper
I and Sanitary Inspection

Ing that women are the ultimate
consumers" Miss Sweeny said that
women buy e6 per cent Of the dry
goods, 81 per cent of the raw food
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

trusty weapon-the only weapon
that will eventually kill this preju-
dice. F. J. Ross, Ne1O York City.
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

(Tested and endorsed by The Tvibwws
Institmte)
New-York tribune., 1921-01-30

lTssted and endorsed by The Tribune
Instituted
The Washington times., 1921-11-01

Lord and Lady Sandwich, Of
Huntington, England, while spend.
ing some time in Washington. are
stopping at the Shoreham.
=
Gen. Armando Diaz, who is to visit
Newport and will arriye Novar,har