davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
MORE: WARRANTS
FOR COLLECTION
OF vEH|CHLE TAX
LARGEST LIST YET COMPILED is
FROM FOURTH DISTRICT, 448
ARE DELINQUENT.
WARRANTS ARE GIVEN OFFICERS
Payment Has Been Greatly Stimulated
and Road Funds Beginning to Pour
Into Golfers of County Again.
Work Continues.
tFrom Tuesdays Daily Herald.)

NrIOHl lueSudyS Ddliy lloia'u
The fourth district probably has the
largest list of unpaid wheel taxes in
the county The Office force at the
county court clerks office has just
completed the issuance of 44S distress
warrants to be served in that district
alone for the collection of this delin-
quent tax, and it is not unlikely that
still others will be issued.
Warrants have already been issued
for several other districts of the coun-
ty, and officers are being kept on the
go night and day trying to serve the
papers Work Is now progressing in
the issuance of warrants for the delin-
ouents in the sixth district and it is
believed that the number will be large.
The issuance of these warrants has
greatly stimulated the payment of the
tax. Up until this morning the tax
had been paid on / $50 wagons, 1887
automobiles and 2,495 buggies or to-
tai of 1923 vehiyles, as against about
1858 vehicles paid on last year, or
some 1000 les this year than last, but
it is believed that the distress war
rants already issued and to be issued
as soon as they can he reached will
bring the total up to that of last year.
The costs in the issuance and serv-
ing of these warrants must be borne
by the delinquent taxpayer, and this
is running the costs on the little coun-
ty numbers to pretty penny. Those
who had thought County Court Clerk
Lipscomb bluffing in the statement
that he intended to see that the tax
was paid by rich and poor, black and
white alike have another song to sing
when the warrant is servel upon
them.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
SPLENDID MEETING
AT M'CA|N'S CLOSES
MANY ARE CONVERTED DURING
THREE WEEKS REVIVAL CON-
QUOTED BY REV. QUINN.
(From Mondays Daily Herald)

(F'rom Mondays Daily Herald.)
The great three weeks revival
meeting at McCain's conducted by the
Rev. H. NJ Quinn, of Tullahoma, as
sisted by Jeff Wall, singer, closed last
night with nearly a thousand people
in and around the big gospel tent
There were six conversions to the
faith of the Master last night, which
ran the total to more han 120 con-
versions and restorations since the
beginning of the great meeting, which
was held under the auspices of the
Pastors Union of four or five rural
churches in that section of the cOun-
ty.
A great part of last service was
spent in singing gospel songs, and
in hearing reports of the several com
mittees which made the meeting such
a success.
A neat sum was subscribed to the
revivalst, while the congregation as
sembled under the tent last night con-
tributed enough to purchase each
member of the Minister'S Union a
new suit of clothes.
Members of the Union were delight
ed with the success of the meeting,
and believe that the work done is but
the beginning of a real revival in that
section.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

quire voters to display poll tax re.
ceipts and registration certificates to
vote, and would have left the election
open to all known democrats, men and
women of the county, but the commit
tee ruled otherwise, making it air
tight" apd it is believed that the re-
quirements will be rigidly enforced
by the officers Of the election.
1t could not be ascertained just how
many democratic voters have paid the
polls, for the republican voters were
recorded on the same tax book with
the democrats, but it is safe to say
that there are less than in several
years.
Under the new state law, passed at
the recent session of the legislature,
the poll must be paid sixty days in adj
vance If the election, therefore those
who have delayed until after Monday
will not be entitled to the ballot.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
BOYS CORN CLUBS
HAVE fine EXHIBIT
MORE THAN TWENTY MEMBERS
BRING SAMPLES INTO COUNTY
COUNCIL HEADQUARTERS.
(From Mondays Daily Herald. J

(From Mondays Daily Herald)
More than twenty members of the
boys corn clubs of the county were
in Columbia Saturday to bring their
best ten ears of corn for the state
fair exhibit in Nashville. This is the
best showing ever made in the his
tory of the boys clubs of the county,
and the corn they brought in would
do credit to the best farmers in the
county.
County Agent Alternately placed this
corn with great care, wrapping each
ear separately before shipment to
Nashville where it will be displayed
with other Maury county products.
This corn will be brought back to Co.
lumbia after the state fair and will
be on exhibition here on Agricultural
Day.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
GIDDENS FARM is
SOLD TO MURPHY
OVER TWO HUNDRED ACRES IN
THE SIXTH DISTRICT BRING
$40 AN ACRE.
tFrom Tuesdays Daily Herald.)

tFrom Tuesdays Daily Herald)
One of the largest realty deals made
recently was recorded today James
H. Giddens sold to f. Maynard Muir
ply his Howard place in the sixth dis
trict containing 1922 acres. The con-
sideration for the sale was $2S,3O0 or
at the rate of $40 an acre, indicating
that there is still healthy demand
for Maury. county land at fair price,
This is regarded as one of the best
tracts of productive land in the coun-
ty. It is situated on the Campbells-
vile pike only about four miles from
the corporate limits of Columbia
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
GREAT INCREASE
IN AUTOMOBILES
MORE THAN 1000 MOTOR DRIVEN
VEHICLES NOW IMPORTATION
IN THIS COUNTY.
(From Tuesdays Daily Herald.)

(From tuesdays Daily Herald.)
There are now more than 1000 mo-
tor propelled vehicles in Maury coun-
ty, according to records in the office
of the county court clerk This is di-
vided about as follows, 1913 passen-
ger automobiles, so demonstration
cars and 40 motor trucks.
These cars probably represent an il
vestment of nearly $4,000, 900 This is
an enormous increase, according to
the population of the county over the
number in operation last year. show
ing that despite the cry of hard times
Maury county is still able to buy au-
tomoHles and gasoline to run them.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
PURCHASES
THE GUEST FIXTURES
(From Tuesdays Daily Herald.)

James J. Underwood purchased the
fixtures of the meat shop of w. j.
Guest, sold at auction on Saturday.
Mr.. Underwood will operate the meat
market on the square formerly operat-
ed by Mr.. Guest. This, however, will
not in any way effect the City Meat
Market, which will be continued just
as heretofore
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

The Herald is authorized to an.
nounce
J. WlLBURN PATTERSON
candidate for County Court Clerk,
subject to the democratic primary
November 1<, 1921.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
.FERNDALE CLUB
STRIPPING GRAIN
From MONDAYS Daily Herald

From Mondays Daily HeraId)
The Ferndale club held a splendid
meeting Friday night The greater
part of the time was spent in strip
ping small grain for the agricultural
exhibit at the state fair After this
work had been completed watermel-
on feast was enjoyed.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
ANNOUNCEMENTS
For Sheriff

The Herald Is authorized to an
nounce
E. sgd DooLEY
a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary, Nov. 70, 1921.
The Herald is authorized to an
nounce
r. SAM HARRISON
candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary November IL,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to an
ANDREW 3, EWING
a candidate for sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary November 70,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to an.
nounce
LUTHER L. LEE
a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary November 70,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to an
CLAUDE |. GOODWIN
a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
action Of the democratic primary No.
vember IL, 1921.
The Herald is authorized to an
ALBERT s. BOYD
candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary November IL,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to an.
nounce
BERT ERWIN
a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary November II,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to announce
HARDY SHELLEY
a candidate for Sheriff, subject to the
democratic primary, November ~,
1921. d&w
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

The sense of hearing becomes more
acute in high attitudes.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
THOMAS Y. ENGLISH

The Herald is authorized to an.
nohnce
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
For Register

The Herald is authorized to an
noune
JAMES J. PoGuE
a candidate FOL Register. subject to
the democratic primary November u,
1921.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16
JOE L. HAGEY

The Herald is authorized to an.
nounce
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

a candidate for Trustee, subject to
the democratic primary, November u,
1921.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

JVE =. FTNVET
candidate for county Trustee, sub
ject to the democratic primary Novem-
Der IL, 1921.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

FOR Trustee
The Herald is authorized to an
J. M.gJAck) CRANBERRY
a candidate for trustee, subject to the
democratic primary, November IL,
1921
The Herald is authorized to an
JAMES D. cATHEY
candidate for Trustee, subject to the
democratic primary November r.,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to an
nounce
ROBERT H. JACKSON
a candidate for Trustee, subject to the
democratic primary, November H.,
1921.
The Herald is authorized to an
nounca
WILL c. NAPIER
candidate for Trustee, subject to
the democratic primary November IL,
1921
The Herald is authorized to an
nOunce -
HENDERSON AKIN
a candidate for Trustee, subject to the
action of the democratic primary No
rop,har 10 1901
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1921-09-16

9 candidate for County Court Clerk,
subject tn the democratic primary No
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25
STATE CHAMBER
or COMMERCE TO
Be REVIVED SOON

II r. practically certain now that
the state chamber OF commerce viii
Ing "a q, ". nrecce. who ctas elected
lNalion In April He stated that thert
had been considerable talk or revis-
ing the organization nmonr tho secre-
faries and Officers of the chambers OF
commerce Throughout the state. and
that lately o definite move toward
that end has been started.
A meeting had been scheduled TO
be hold ~ Albuquerque early this
fall hut due TO the resignation OF n.
r. Watkins. Secretary Of the State
chamber. the meeting was not held.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25
SCHUhANNAE|NK
RECITAL PROGRAM
IS ANNOUNCED
Big Musical Event of
Year at Armory Mon
day Night

rhe bir mnsicsi event ~ the closing
tfar IN AihHQnterque viii he Monday
u|eht when Nmme schumnnn-Ifeink
nuuenfs ~ n rfoefam here a. the
Afmofr. Tho norAnct sale OF seats
fna httr rnNN bui ihars are still
plen, re % md on ecoan OF the
large seeifna Accommodations Of the
ArmtrS FOR sncI an event Several
oefside faanh .inrluding n Re.
are expected q, send hrgs dc'esa-
seua here.
Tire preetap 81 tho concert IS IN
n~ounoti. snhJect 20 change. follows:
pllefin's chQrsP tThannhauser)
ss..~4s wagner
The Apollo Club.
rAh Htnflnf fNitrane) lin Itsnnnl
Rosa
My Heart "a IAy sweet Voice
taamson aus Deillah) Saint-Saens
Al Mon Wis &c Prcphete) Gin
Frencn1 4s......... -. .Me~yrrbecr
Nme. sei.pmann-nelnk.
a Noofnfnc. y fharp. ......C Chopin
b. Poibna}at. a Sal. ....... Chopin
Arthur Lcenser.
a lrsllan lee Song. .L~ieurance
b. HIVE You Seen Him In France
$3.50. Ward stephens
Q Flapdera fteaaisma ......Ia Forge
=. where fha Wet nerins. Ia Forge
ftne. Schumann-tielnk
a. Rondo a.. John Field
b. Eteae IN form Of a nourree
.Snint-SAens
e Rnkoczy March ..-... List
Arthur Loesser.
O. when :he Noscs Bloom go.
.....<...--s.-L Louise Reichardt
b Er}Eorir ..44ss... Franz Shubcrt
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25

10 embody proven scientific methods
Of separating and saving tho bnref
metals the Pinoa Altos silver ores con
tain. Extensive tests have been made
on these methods, 70 that what was
formerly a loaH and a penalty viii ADD
much I n the veiues 60 be extracted.
This plan ~ developing Pinoe Altos.
which ~ now a certainty VIII be y
OF the biggest mine developments IN
tho southwest for several years. II "
the realization OF a dream long cher
lshed by ~Porterfieid Bros. and many
other mining men In this field. and
VIII bring back 10 life the old cnmp
which In Its history has produced mil
lion. OF dollars worth OF silver,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25
Pinos Altos Silver
Mine at Silver City
To Be Reopened

SILVER ciTy, y. NJ pcc. ia
The revival or the famous pinos Altos
mining distfiet sfsen miles from sill
yer city IL an Immediate certainty,
according to a%nnunncr Hient lust made
10 The urnnf rounny Chamber ~ Com
merce by "A. W. rnfterfield, Of the
firm OF Pcffrrfirid fifos. sf Silses
cay, Who ~ now IN Boston. Mass
Boston capital has been made GER
tain for The reorganization OF the
uecia Divide Minis company which
viii begin work enris ~ tA22 on the
driving 81 a iuanel o than tive
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25

miles IN length through the mineral
'xone Of the productive Pinos Altos
mountains.
About ak hundred Reres .ofrcontie-
noua properties have been grouped
and extensive engineering ninns work
Cd out for the opening Of the tunnel.
which viii start On y ~ side and
carry through the mountain To tap
the valuable deposits known to oxiat
at points six hundred to one thous-
and feet below the apex. n several
hundred feet below the old workings.
Through this tunnel, when completed
the ores from a large number OF
velna Of the old camp can be ccono-
miealiy mined.
The tunnel win alan furnish drain
age for thr veins and deliver the wa
Ter to the treatment plant TO be To-
Gated a. the opening Of thn south side.
A. soon as ore supplies warrant this
treatment a plant viii be constructed,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25
Ansstacio TrujilIo
Says He Didn't Weep

Editor Herald; ! wish to state that
y Anas1neio TruiIilo. did not weep
like a child. ns tho police reported, In
yesterdays Herald, relative 10 the
horrible automobile accident that
happened last Thursday. much AZ J
deeply regret the painful injuries I
caused the women who were hurt.
I feel that 4 = -unbeeomine for an
~ex-sertlce man, who RAJ wounded
and rasscd IN action In the late war.
q weep nite a child In the police
couri. such state not being true
Auastacio Tru3ilio.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25
Two Teams Still
Battling for the
Bowling Tourney

Ono match OF three games ~ yet 70
he piat,h 10 drcido the winner Of the
n. n. Z. A. bowling tournament which
a. drawing to a close. In the Glass
A league. the Roberts team II tied
with the HOLMAN team for hrst
place. and q match which VIII be held
uetWotu tHfm early this week VIII
ueriG~ ~ winner.
Hn1trlrhi's team has won the class
y league fournamcnt aud will plav the
winning class A team on a handicap
basis for n championship ~ the
tournament, The standing of both
itnNuee follows
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25

Are thoroughly trained ad writer's.
II you so desire, they will gladly
assist you in wording your ad.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25
Merry Christmas
to You
I'M REEVES
GARAGE
i07 South Fifth st.
io7 South Fifth st.

Divlng bell II said to have been IN
vented by the 1reeka
Photographs are hsiht use" ="
teach parrots how to tnlk'
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25

Breece stated NAT one %prOhahly will
he held o after the first Of the
year.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25

Africa furnlshes half the worlds
OF gold.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-12-25

Queen wnheImina OF Holland " an
expert linguisi.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

Last week a long staple cotton
buyer was in Snyder and purchased
about so bales at a premium OF 4
cents per pound above the days
market. There is certainly great
deal of satisfaction to be derived
from this as II shows what the bet
ter grades of cotton will bring. Bet
ter cotton not only sells to a direct
advantage for the grower but It has
a tendency to better the general av-
erage OF the entire territory which is
the basis on which limits are found
ed. Not until this season has Scurry
county had enough real good cotton
to warrant the elevation OF the local
market to It's present class. Without
question the Snyder market has been
the best on an average OF any town
In several counties In this territory.
The local buyers have kept q contin-
uously strong and active market and
will continue to do so as long as the
class of cotton is held up to the
standard.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18
The turkey shipping season is

The turkey shipping season is on
and the local produce houses have
been paying out several hundred dol
lars per day 20 thu turkey raisers
Turkeys have habit OF growing
themselves as they are had to keep in
confinement Natural conditions In
this section are such that the turkey
has a splendid chance to make good.
Besides they are good insect destroy
ers On the present basis OF prices a
full grown turkey will bring from
$500 to $500. Mr.. W. G. Brooks sold
95 for s225.40; r J Cutler IL for
S132.02; A. NJ Cordill IS for
$141.00. F. A. Landrum 25 for
s71.95; r. l.. Graves SO for s76.97
and r. f. Grimes 81 for S9S.l5.
Thousands of pounds Of turkeys will
be shipped from here this season
representing another angle Of the d.
versification method.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

OF this cotton season no one had an
idea but that 10 cents would be a
good price for the season through
and had II started at that figure and
gone TO the present basis there would
have been small complaint. AS It Is
the price rose to better than zoe and
then slipped off to the present figure.
The comparative price OF cotton to-
day is great deal higher than most
OF the other agricultural products.
The market outlook Is a puzzle; no
doubt the conference in Washington
will have a direct influence, the
weather, foreign and local demand
and numbers Of other angles will be
taken into consideration but there
H. one thing we can rest assured oil
and that is this, that unless n bet
Ter organized campaign for acreage
reduction Is put through than has
ever been attempted. that unless tho
old South will heed the demand that
the cotton market OF the world VIII
be glutted with unstable staple II
1922 unless Providence steps In and
once again protects us against over
production. 1t is too early to attempt
even a guess what the future Will be
but our planting time is late enough
for our farmers to know what the at
titude of the cotton area will be TO-
ward a curtailment Of production
and to govern themselves according
/ ly.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18
Although the church has no pastor

Although the church has no pastor
their collection. for the seventy-five
million campaign went above all our
expectations.
At the close OF the morning ser
vice the good ladies spread dinner
and we certainly had a splendid de-
monstration OF the cooks in that COM
munity.
In the afternoon the b. Y. 7. U.
and Ladies' work were discussed at
the close OF which the Ladies' went
In to organization by e,ecting Mrs. NJ
X. Naples president, Mrs. Fuller
vice president, and Mrs. Bowers Sec
rotary and treasurer and Mrs. John
Moore, chairman. social and member
ship committee.
At four p. m. Bro. n. o. Miles OF
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18
GIVE 1T A TRIAL
ADVISES BRANDON
Oklahoma City Man Believes TanlaC
WIN Help Anybody Suffering
As He Did.

Give Tanlac trial, that's my ad-
vice TO anybody who is bothered with
stomach trouble" said Kit Brandon,
II West Reno, Oklahoma City ware
houseman for the Ridenour-Baker
Mere. Co
"Tanlac has fixed me up in fine
shape and | believe IL will do the
same thing for anybody else. was
in a bad fix and was bothered day In
and day out with my stomach. |
didn't have to give up my job, but |
had reached the point where ] could
hardly do any work. Nearly every
thing | ate turned against me and |
suffered terribly from gas and bloat-
ing and heartburn. My heart palpi-
tated awfully and I had pains and
cramps that were awful. My nerves
were unstrung, in fact my general
health was all broken up. | couldn't
sleep to do any good and of mornings
my legs left crampeG up and panied
me terribly was run down and felt
weak and played out all day long
"As a good neighbor of mine tod
me about Tsnlac, and he couldn't
have done me a better turn, COM
menced to mend in just few days
and In few weeks was feeling just
like had been wanting to feel. That
indigestion left me, as we'll as all
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

to 81 cents per pound there were
many who hauled II home waiting for
csc. The same old story OF hopes for
a higher price. We trust they will not
be disappointed but with the total
amount ginned already several hun
dred thousand more bales than the
government last estimate II Is diff
cult to see what will be the final out
come. Much small grain has been
planted In the cotton belt but reports
front that section state that he I'M
broken drouth has destroyed chances
for grain on a big per cent OF this
acreage. Undoubtedly cotton Will be
moro In favor among those people
IL the grain crop 10 a failure
The average reduction OF the crop
over the cotton bell was small and
had IL not been for natural causes
and insect pests there Is no doubt but
that a good sized crop would have
been raised. Contrary to what hap
pened last year when the early cotton
brought the big price before the gen.
eral slump took place. the first part
OF this years crop brought the low
price and Scurry county along with
some OF the late crop area got The
benefit of the high figure and is still
bringing several cents above the low
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18
Association at Dunn,

The work in our association looks
very promising.
We had delightful day at Dunn
Sunday.
Brother Charley Dodson. Brother
A. c. Alexander, and Miss Ida Kelley
were present in interest OF our Sun
day schools, the forenoon was turned
over to them and each one gave us
a warm and inspiring message, right
out OF their hearts. An organized
Bible study Glass was affected.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

my other troubles. and TO this day !
have been In the best OF health. II
has been many day since felt 80
fine. Tanlac is without an equal"
Taniac is sold In Snyder by Gray
UNI Drug ompany.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18
sCURRY COUNTY HAS GOOD
CROP YIELD THIS YEAI,

Scurry county has raised a good
cotton crop. greater than our fondest
dreams few months ago; the price
has been good up until the past week
when 1t slipped off several dollars a
bale. when cotton was bringing 20
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

We wish TO caution our friends to
not bring ribs when they kin a hog.
We are not feeling very well and q
square meal all OF sudden might
make US slck.-Rotan Advance.
A hint to the wise is sufficient and
II you are successful we would like 70
try II out. I
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

Let the Slogan be 100 hens, 4
cows and 8 sows." on every farm n
Scurry county.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1921-11-18

Your old iron may be traded In on
a new electric at the Snyder Utilities
Company Office. 23c