davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
UNSHlKEN TESTIMONY

Time is the test of truth. And
Doan's Kidney Pills have stood the
test in Walhala. No Walhalla resi-
dent who suffers backache. or annoy.
ing urinary ills can remain uncon.
vinced by this twice-told testimony.
w. 8. Grahl. black smith, Spring St.
Walhalla, says: 81 hurt my back
many years ago and since then
have been troubled 18th kidney com
plaint When have one Of these
attacks, severe pains shoot through
my kidneys and these organs do not
act as they should. I have dizzy
spells and severe pains In the back
Of my head. I have used Doan's Kid
ney Pills whenever an attack comee
on and they have never failed tC
quickly relieve me. 7 think Doan's
are Il wonderful medicine" Estate
ment given Dec. II. 1oI4o
On April Q. 1913 Mr.. Grahl said:
~ am glad Of another opportunity to
say good word for Deans Kidney
Pills and believe Doan's have affected
q cure. I advise anyone suffcgng
from kidney complaint to give this
remedy triaW
60c al all dealers. Foster-Milburn
Co.. Mfrs, Buffalo, n. Y.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
COLUMBIA MAN SLAIN BY POSSE.
Allcgcl to Have Attempted to Run
Blockade with WhisI<ey Auto.

WaynesborO, Ga, Sept. 14.-A. p.
Peake, IN alleged liquor runner Of
Columbia, S. c., was instantly killed
near here tonight in an exchange
OF shots with sheriff's posse when
Peake and his companion, l.. &. Mil
Ter, Of Lexington, S. c., attempted to
evade blockade Sc. by officers on
the Dixie highway from Savannah.
The automobile escaped, but off,
GERS pursuing locate it two miles
from the blockade, Miller surrender
ing and telling the officers of Peake's
death. Poakc was found in the car,
shot through tho head.
Officers alcge that several cases Of
liquor were found in the car, and
Miller is being held in the Burke
county jail on charges of violating
the Fcdcr:l prohibition laws.
A coroners inquest was held over
Peake's body and a verdict found that
the dead man came to his death
while resisting arrest for the illc-
gal transportation Of liquor"
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

the work of the native evangel.
lists. 1t is planned to establish Il
church, theological seminary and col.
lege, hospital and orphanage at Jeru.
salem as soon as practicable and thus
seek to reach other points In Pales.
tine and Syria from this center.
Minister to 100000, 900 People.
With the enlarged foreign mission
program Of Southern Baptists that de-
nomination is now operating in 18
countries on every side Of the globe,
and has In Its employ practically 500
foreign missionaries and twice that
number OF native workers trained in
the mission schools. Through It's
present missionary operations the
Board Is seeking to minister to ATS.
100000 yellow people, 100000 brown
people. D0.000,O00 black people and
225, 100000 white people, making a
total Of 900,000,000 people, or moro
than half the population Of the globe.
Numbered among its workers already
on the field are 81 foreign physicians
and foreign mission nurses who last
year gave 154.070 treatments. There
are now GIL mission churches on the
foreign fields and OF this number 1874
are self-supporting. The average oon-
tributions Of these mission churches
last year to denominational causes was
IS per member, the Christians on the
foreign fields responding more liber.
ally as a result Of the rs Million Cam.
paign.
The new missionaries sailing at this
time were contributed by the following
states: Alabama two, Arkansas one.
Georgia five, Kentucky six, Louisiana
two Mississippi four Missouri four
North Carolina three, South Carolina
five. Tennessee live, Texas fifteen,
Virginia SIX. Iowa cne and Pennsyl
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
Flat Shoals Graded School.


Following is the honor roll of the
Flat Shoals Graded School for the
month ending Friday, Sept. 9th:
First Grade-Gladys Tow 95, Eu-
nice Tow 90, Ellen Whitehead 81,
Irene Bell 80, jamie Moss go.
Advanced First-Dee Berry 90, j.
B. Cowan 90, Jesse Nichols 90, Ollie
Nichols 92, Selma Nichols 93.
Second Grade-George Cowan 90,
James Bell 90. Eva Manning,
Teacher.
Third Gradc-Erncst Bell 90, i.
B. Rodgers 9S, Lola Whitehead 96,
Bertha Brewer 90.
Fourth Grade-Ircne Crow o.,
Fred Brewer 90, Lockesley Crow 90,
Rufus Head 90, Harold Hancock so,
Allie Moss 90. Myra Lee,
Teacher
Fifth Grade-Gladys Haecock 81,
John Cownn 90.
Sixth Grade - Alma Sloan 03,
Clarence Crow 90, Claude Brewer 95.
Seventh Gradc-Lloyd Bell 90,
Leora Head 81. Ora Arve,
Principal.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
REV. MIR. FRAZER HAS RESIGNED
As Rector OF Grace Church PASTOR
ate, Anderson, ana Other Churches
Anderson Mail, Sept. 15.)


Rev. Guy Frazer has rendered his
resignation Of the Grace Episcopal
church pastorate, and the vcstry held
a meeting and accepted the resiCna-
ton. In the note Of acceptance was
expressed regret that Mr.. Frazer had
decided to leave this pastorate, and
1T was stated that his resignation
was received with reluctance.
Mr.. Frazer came here in Decem-
ber, 1919, and will leave about tho
first Of November, going to Palatka,
Fla, where he will be rector Of ST.
Marks church. Mr.. Frazer has lived
in FLORIDA before, and his parents
live in Jacksonville. mis- may have
been ono Of the inducements which
made him give up his pastorate in
this city. He will have the best wishes
not only of the congre cation Of Grace
church, but Of many other friends
that he and his wife have made since
coming here, in their new home.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

Alex. Pcake was q son OF Mr.. and
Mrs. j. M. Poakc, living at 1925 Tay-
OF his sons death last night and the
body will be brought to Columbia
for interment. Alex. Peako was
about 25 years Of age and was well
known. He Is survived by his widow,
father, mother and several brothers
and sisters.-Coumbia State.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
200 GALLONS FOR PERSONAL Isl
Permit to Make WimH or Fruit Juice
Must Bc Obtained.

Hartford, Conn, Sept. 15.--Among
more than five thousand letters re-
ccived recently seeking information
as 10 permits for the making of home
made wines or Notwithstanding fruit
juices were those Of at least a dozen
clergymen, the revenue bureau an
nOunced to-day. II was also an
mounced that heads Of families could
manufacture two hundred gallons of
wine per year, provided a permit is
Obt aipad
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
Must File Notification.

Washington, Sept Is. - Internal
revenue bureau officials frankly ac-
knowledged to-day that heads Of
families may. upon filing of notiiica-
ton with local revenue collectors.
manufacture two hundred gallons Of
wine yearly for home use.
Treasury regulations making ef-
fective such a provision Of the law
were issued by Internal Revenue
Commissioner Roper with the ap-
proval Of Secretary McAdoo in Oc-
tober, 1918, and because of the gem
eral lack Of public knowledge re-
specting the provision Congress has
never enacted legislation multiplying
it, officials said.
The law applies specifically to ex-
emption from payment Of tax, onl-
cials pointed out, but it's application
makes the manufacture Of wine at
home possible, provided the manu-
facture is by the head Of family
and the wine produced be not sold
or otherwise removed from the place
of manufacture.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

Colds Cause Grip and Influenza
LAXATIVE BRoMo oUININE: Tablets remove tho
cause. There Is only one "Bromo Quininc." E. w.
GROVES signature Cd the box. SOC.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
Yho tlulnIne That Does Not Affect ths Head

because OF its tonic and laxative effect, LAxA.
TIVE BROMO QUININE Is better than ordinary
Quinine and does not cause nervousness nor
ringing In head Remember the full name and
look for the signature Of Il. w. GROVH. 30c.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21
Whit Simons 81, Willet Richardson

Whit Simons 81, Willet Richardson
90.
Sixth Grade-Lucile Campbell OF.
Seventh Grade-Pinkie Lee 90,
Bernice Ables 90.
Mary Douglas, Teacher
Eighth Grade-Ernest Richardson
94, Ramon Clark 81, Forrest Smith
93, jamie Simmons 81.
Ninth Grade-None.
Tenth Grade--Theo Stevenson 93,
Lillian Rice 92, Bula Ables 92, Flora
Callahan 81, Thelma Graham 81.
Keiffer Whitfield 81, Ruby Whitfield
81, Clark Ables 90.
Milton Nicholson, Principal
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

Seven hundred miles OF railwa,
track are to be torn up in Russia
10 repair more important lines.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

The above will be read with re-
gret by many in Walhalla and SEN
been engaged in pastoral work in
connection with tho Anderson pas
torate. His resignation at Anderson
out a minister until such time as
new arrangements can be made.
Rev. Mr.. Frazer will carry with
him the best wishes OF the people
Of Walhalla, who will sincerely regret
his removal from this section.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

Julius Caesar delivered the fune
raj GRAFTON for his aunt.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

Doesn't hurt bit! Drop a little
'FreeZone' on an aching corn, in
stanuy that corn stops hurting, then
shortly you lift 1t right off with
fingers. Truly!
Your druggist sells tiny bottle Of
"Freezone" for few cents, SUFFICIENT
to remove every hard corn, soft corn
or corn between the toes, and the
calluses, without soreness or irrita-
tiOn.-ady.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1921-09-21

nNifo" .noHffr ON MOTHERHOOD AND THE BABY. raIr
tfAofiF.- trGvLAToR Co.. DEPr. 90. ATLANTA. Ga.
Omaha daily bee., 1921-08-21

BritaM
fieaer u. Patent once
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04
CHURCH ALONE STANDS WITH LABOR
AGAINST THE BENCH, BAR AND PRESS

| Washington, Jan. 29.-"The So
called open shop is supported by
the bench, the bar, politicians and
practically all Of the daily news
papers, but it is significant that the
greatest moral force in the country
stands with labor on this question, -
writes Frank Morrison, secretary of
the A. f. of L., to a Philadelphia
newspaper.
"The theory of big business is re-
jected by the church," says the trade
unionist. "The representatives of the
church, regardless of creed, de-
nOunce the so-called open shop and
declare it is an attempt to crush
organized labor. The commission
on church and social service of the
Council Of Churches of Christ in Am
erica, representing 81 Protestant de-
nominations with a membership Of
18,G2O,1S6 in 142,OO0 churches, has
taken this position, and the National
Catholic Welfare Council, composed
of representative bishops of that
church, declare that the open shop
is a mask for non-unionism and is
not only a menace to -earners,
but threatens the whole structure of
industrial peace.
"These church men have prObed
the open shop. They have treated
,his subject from the standpoint OF
principle rather than terms. They
find that the open shop is nom
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04

ty, for violation of the espionage
act, was reversed today by the su-
preme court on the ground that
Judge Lands should not have heard
The suit after his eligibility had been
attacked.
Those convicted with Berger in
the federal court at Chicago We're
Adolph Germer, national secretary
of the party; William F. Kruse, edi-
tor of the Young Socialists maya
zine; J. Louis Engdahl and Irwin S.
John Tucker.
Berger and the other four were
convicted under the section prohibit
ing attempts to cause insubordina-
tion and disloyalty in the naval and
military forces. Sentences of from
10 to 20 years Imprisonment were
imposed.
The appeal was brought to the
supreme court on the ground that
Judge Lands had shown personal
bias and prejudice" against the de-
PENDANTS because of their national
ity.
The court divided 6 to 8, Justices
Day. ,Pitney and McReynolds dis
senting.
Mr.. McReynolds added to the dis
senting opinion strong approba.
tion of Judge Lands sentiments as
merely showing his detestation OF
The "Hunnish warfare which was
being backed by compatriots in
America"
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04
INDIVIDUAL BARGAINING HAS BEEN
WEIGHED AND FOUND WANTING''

unions like wild horses on the
prairies, who are forced to form a
circle, with heads in and heels out,
to protect themselves from the
wolves.
When wage-earners had no voice
in working conditions they were
ground down as are the steel trusts
II and 13-hour serfs in 1921.
If individual bargaining means
justice to the workers, why must it
be protected by spies, gunner and
the injunction Judge?
Why does it succumb to trade
.nionism when workers are per-
ntted free choice?
Workers unite because of neces-
sity.
Ihey unite when they find that
fairy tales, broken promises, injus-
yice anG deceit are poor substitutes
for economic need.
The employer who talks of indi-
vidual bargaining has had his day
in court. He had individual bargain
ing and his employees were COM
PEELED to organize.
He feudallzed his employees once,
now he wants to feudalize them
again.
Does he imagine that workers for
get when he talks of the "glories" of
individual bargaining?
"A burnt child breads the fire"
Agitate! Educate! ORGANIZED
American Federation of Labor News
Letter.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04
Dies At Age of 1O4;
Saw Lincoln Killed

VANCOUVER, Wash, Feb. 1. -
Funeral services for Mrs. Margaret
Mclaughlin, who died Friday at her
home on Fifth Plain at the age of
104, were held yesterday from ST.
James church, Rev. Father Sweens
officiating. Interment was in the
Catholic cemetery beside the body of
her husband, the late Michael Nc
Laughlin.
Mrs. Mclaughlin had lived at
her home on Fifth Plain for the
past 40 years, coming west imme-
diately after the Civil war from the
Atlantic Coast. For many years she
was celebrated locally as being
among the few now living who were
in the audience at the theatre the
evening President Lincoln was as
sassinated. She was an eyewitness
Of this affair.
She is survived by one son, Mike
Mclaughlin, who lives at Fifth
Plain.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04

Individual bargaining has "been
weighed and found wanting"
For centuries employers dealt with
workers as individuals, while organ
izations of laborers were declared
conspiracies and treated as such by
the state.
During all this period, down to
but comparatively few years ago,
the power of these employers to ap-
ply their individual bargaining the
ory was unchallenged.
Who is responsible for the change I?
Why have 100000 wage-earners re-
jected the "free and independent"
status favored by employers?
At one time these employers had
individual bargaining in their plants.
They alone set wages and hours.
They dictated working conditions.
They were as complete masters of
their employees as is Garyism in the
steel trusts mills.
If this was an ideal condition,
what changed it?
Could few "agitators" or labor
"leaders" overthrow a system sup
ported by the state and every other
power at the command of the mas
ter?
Or did the system collapse be-
cause it rested on greed?
The history of production and dis
tribution in every country convicts
the individual bargaining employer.
He had a free hand in dealing with
"free and Independent" workers and
these employees were driven into
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04
DEVISING WAYS
AND MEANS FOR
IRISH RELIEF

Appalled, and grieved at the con-
ditions existing in Ireland the liber-
ty-loving people of America have
formed an organization to raise
funds for the relief of the suffer
ings of the Irish people, particularly
Of women and children.
The organization had its inception
in New York City and is now
spreading to all the states and cities
Of the union. The organization is
strictly non-sectarian, non-poitical
and non-racial and is formed for re-
lief of the sufferings of a people
who are victims of a state of "un-
civilized" war.
The Irish, like ourselves in Amer
lea, believe in self-government and
nave been endeavoring to impress
upon the British government the
righteousness of the principle of
self-determination.
For this they have lost many lives
md are driven out to exist as do
he beasts of the field - without
shelter or clothing sufficient to pro-
ect them from the rigors of winter
Very many of the people Of Ire
land are as much in need of help as
we're and are the Belgians and Serbs
The relief clubs ask only that the
same consideration be given to the
sufferers in Ireland as is given by
our countrymen to the sufferers of
)ther nations.
The relief has been organized ma
ionally and is being extended to
states and countries. Mr. Piggott,
If Seattle, has been made the head
)f the relief clubs in Washington
md Mr. John B. Fogarty has been
appointed to a like position in this
county.
Last Tuesday evening the Snoho-
nish County Club held its initial
meeting and appointed the follow
ng committee to devise ways and
means of raising funds for the pur-
pose stated:
j. B. Fogarty, chairman; P. j.
Morrissey, p. j. Moran, p. j. John
son, J. P. Foley, J. A. Hartney of
Stanwood and j. B. Mccain.
Chairmen will be appointed for all
he towns in the county.
Due notice will be given of the
lext meeting of the club, at which
meeting the plan of campaign agreed
lpon will be announced and pub
ished.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04

union, both in practice and intent.
"The keystone Of trade unionism
is collective bargaining through rep
resentatives Of the workers choos-
ing. The open shopper demands
that each individual worker treat
with employers.
"Io state this case would seem
sufficient to prove the ineffective-
ness Of individual bargaining In an
age Of gigantic corporations whose
owners never see the plant, do not
even know where it is located, and
are only interested in dividends
stripped of its pretense. the
open shop is anti-union because it
denies workers the very thing that
forces them to unite The fact that
trade unionism exists is proof that
individual bargaining has failed.
Workers join trade unions because
economic necessity forces them to
unite. When they fail as individuals
to secure justice, they unite with
their fellows. Our opponents refuse
to recognize this fact.
THE open shop agitation will
run its course. Organized workers
are too well acquainted with his
tory, with anti-conspmacy laws and
other attempts to stop organization,
to be discouraged at this late-day
antagonism that is based on such
self-evident deceit
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04

MILLIONAIRES

The year 1918 was the banner
year in the United States for the
production of millionaires. That was
the year of big war contracts, of
the Hog Island deal, of the sale
and lease of camp sites, Of the
creation Of new towns through war
industries, and Of similar transac-
tions. Yet, in spite of this fact,
income tax returns for 1918 show
that there were spas fewer persons
paying on a millionaire's income
than in the previous year. How
did this happen? The New York
Times explains as follows in its IS
sue of November 21;
"Millionaires know how to pay
their taxes in strict accordance to
the law, and in such manner that
they DO not pay too much in pun
ishment for their wealth according
to lawful standards. BY putting
their money in exempt securities
provided for the purpose they keep
their income intact, but also divert
their wealth from more remuner-
ative investments
In other words, the income tax
law bears lightly on millionaires,
although supposed to bear heavily
upon them. There is nothing sur
prising about this. All efforts to
levy taxes according to ability to
pay must turn out that way One
would think that for that reason
alone legislators and people should
long ago have decided to follow
some other rule More millionaires
would be reached by abandoning the
income tax and similar taxes and
levying all taxation on land values.
That would reach the unearned in
come at its source. The millionaire
might invest in stocks, bonds or
other securities, but these have no
value except what is given them by
the property which they represent.
In most cases this property is land,
and by taxing the value of this land,
the securities based upon it will be
taxed Such a tax cannot be evad-
ed or shifted. That this is known
to millionaire taxdodgers is clear
enough from the opposition of the
papers they control to single tax
measures wherever proposed When
it comes to a choice between the in
come tax and a land value tax the
recipient of unearned incomes who
wants his privilege to continue is
sure to prefer the former. He knows
which one he can evade.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04
OUT-OF-WORkS TOTAL 3,473,446
OVER LAST YEARS UNEMPLOYED

Washington, Jan. 29.-The first
of this year there were 3,473, 3,446
less workers employed in industry
than in January, 1920, according to
reports published by the United
States Department of Labor as a
result of a nationwide survey. This
estimate applies only to Industry"
Michigan reports the largest out
of-work army with a reduction of
so per cent in employment over last
year. Ohio and Indiana follow with
SO per cent reduction, Illinois is
next with "A per cent reduction, Con-
necticut with 43 per cent reduction,
Massachusetts 38 per cent, New
York % per cent, Wisconcin 32 per
cent and New Jersey % per cent.
The largest number of unemployed
is in the automobile industry, which
reports SO per cent unemployed over
a year ago. This industry employs
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1921-02-04
PALMER GETS A
CALL DOWN BY
ABLELAWYERS

Washington, Feb. AT least 10,-
900, and possibly twice that number,
was the estimate placed upon the
bag" of aliens and citizens illegally
arrested in Palmer's "red raids" from
December, 1919, to April, 1920, by
Attorney Charles T. Clayton, testi-
flying yesterday before the senate
judiciary committee.
Clayton went over the papers in
hundreds of these cases, and for
merly handled immigration cases in
he department of labor. He found
hat of $3.50 warrants issued during
his raiding period, only about 5000
Of the persons named were ever ap-
pretended.
Reports from immigration inspec-
5ors in some cases showed that they
lad held their prisoners a day with
)ut food, and some of them were
held as long as 81 days incommuni-
cado. The only case against many
prisoners was an unsigned, unsworn
yrewritten memorandum of charges
which might be applied wholesale.
A statement laid before the com
mittee by Judson King, secretary
If the National Popular Govern
nent League, conducting the case
lgainst Palmer, from DR.. Harlan F.
Stone, dean of Columbia University
Law School, upheld the committee
If IL lawyers and law school deans
Who have denounced Palmer's prac-
ices as lawless and subversive of
constitutional liberty for citizens
md aliens alike.