davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

CHICAGO. June ge.-Pittsburg az.
feated Chicago today. II 70 ,. Alex
ander was hi freely and was given
poor support. while Adams WAS steady
Scores
pittahurw .. ego coo a04-ii rs q
Chicago ... GOO 80 ooo- IS I
Adams and schmidt Ekif Alex
andaF and O'Farreii
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

~ Baltimore s Rochester +.
Al NeWaFk s+ss Buffalo 2-1a
~ Jersey city 2; Torente s.
A. Reading o: Syracuse u.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

- NeH York 9 Washington 4
81 Chicago 81 Detroit t8
a. Cleveland IS. 81 Louis {.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27
YESTERDAYS SCORES.


81 Chicago 3 FisfsbarE 90.
al Roeklra e Eiostsn
al st. Louis Cincinnati 2.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

aFatAAAaN ~ No NAHt N8Ahl donovan
Hall Three base hit smith. Home
run, Simmonds. Double play. Brook
ms 20 Pelham 30 paupp. struck out.
by Leonard b. Joffray. Connolly ard
Williams 2 Left on bases. Hospital
2. L. n A. 4. Base on balls or Leon
ard 2. or williams ! stolen bases
Donovan. Connolly Dawson. Leonard.
BaEby ?. Norman Umpirea. Wren
sen9zki and Hammers
Outlaws ~. Third CO. T.
Third company made a heroic effort
Saturday against che onslauEhts %
the hard hitting Outlaws. and FOR n
time had the army champions III hot
water. and not until the four runs In
the seventh inning ala the Outlaws
feel entirely a. ease. TIaiaev. the
moundman FOR the vlctors. reeied out
some sensational tossing allowing only
four scattered is. and striking out
eleven ~ his opponents.
sffa. r.-s5a.s
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

NASHVILLE June 26-wInRo's
triple and KauTmRn's single scored
the winning ran today in the thlr-
teenth inning Atlanta winning from
Nashville. , 70 2 Score
Atlanta 078 600 600 600 rs 10 ?
Nashville 0oo ell GOO 600 o-2 8 A
Ararkie and Rarlden: Lankenau and
Jnnuard
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27
TIGER ATTACK Is
TOO MUCH FOR S0X
p4eunan ard veach at Consecutive
tsomers.

CHICAGO. June a6-Two consecutive
home runs by Holman and Neach 10 the
fourth inning ciinohsd tadays game for
Detroit over the White sux. the final
score being 10 20 g. Weilanan'a hofue run
went into the left field blsarhers with
two men on base On the next pitehca
ban vsach sailed enc into the right field
hlemcherz. &coFes
Detroit .........esi Gee ellie u
CHICAGO ........ .a1l eco e9g- re- 9
nerritt. Midslefon. HoiinEs and Bass
ger. Kerr. Hodge Davenport ana schnik.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

1am his 81 Chattanooga
TlgfA Raek 81 Mobile
Atlantis az Nashville
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

CHsEN El.ANH, June -. r. Cleveland
hammered three 81. Louis pitchers hard
and wen the second gafme - the series
IS 70 Z here today. Naxby allowed oniF
five hits and was NOT acrred ca until the
eighth Inning Cleveland hafted arour
in the fourth inning when n made seven
hits aud eight rms. Burns led the
Cleveland attack with three hits. Score
81 Louis ........ zee Gee e1a-s &
Cleveland f3@ zoe lHx-~f& ~ =
Ealmero. Hichmund. neEd and eevs-
reia. BliInNw BaRhy ard Nunamaker.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

CHATTANOOGA. Tenn. June e.
The first six men 70 face Noel this
afternoon scored and Memphis easily
won the third game Or fhe series, 10
70 Z. score:
Memphis ..... 6o8 ole COOL "a 2
Chattanooga q. ooi geo 2io- I IA +
Tuero and powie; Noel wingneld
and NeiderSorn
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27

wsgRe THEY PLAY TODAY
A.alenal Lsaans.

Natieasi l.eaaue.
+ aeigsaf4 af 81 6sna3s
pstsa8r# - Chicago.
BOSTON at Eira8kiNn
New York At Philadelphia.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27
Mobile Can't Hit

MOBILE. june s6.--Only thirty men
faced Robinson Of Little Rock here
today and the visitors won easily. 20
q. score.
Mobile .... GOO 900 600 z 3
Little Rock .. eoi COZ 00e-s 13 1
Slwman and Pond: Robinson and
Harper.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27
THREE HITS END
PITCHING DUEL
New Orleans Beats ssrons IN Ninth
Inning.

NEW ORLEANS. June -. Singles
~ Grifnth and Boone. followed By
LesIie's two hagger. broke up a pitch
lnR battle between "Tlazxy" Vance and
phil Morrison here. Ncw Orleans de-
featinE Birmingham / 70 b. Score.
birmingham 49,. o0e Gee 600 o
New Orleans 000 GOO cell q
Morrison and Gooch Vance and De-
berry.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1921-06-27
American Laaaua.


t.fsu#s 8t Cleveland
fsaHas iuala az Boston
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
ROOSEvELTS PORTRAIT
 ON NEW TREASURY SAVINGS CERTIFICATES

Secretary Mellon announces that the portrait of Theodore Roosevelt will appear for the first time on a government security on the $25 de- nomination of new issue of treasury
 savings certificate which will be placed on sale toward the end of the present calendar year. The new issue of treasury savings certificates will be a feature of the unified government savings plan which is now being de- veloped by the secretary of the treas ury and the postmaster general and
 will be announced later in greater de- tail. The new plan will combine to the best possible advantage the facili- ties of the treasury and postal sav- ings systems, and is designed to pro- mote popular saving and investment in government securities. The securi- ties offered will have wide popular appeal and will be placed on sale
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
N4A hL4~ ~..a
STUDY EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON MOISTURE UNDER CONCRETE

Does vibration caused by the move ment of vehicle over road in- crease the amount of moisture in the earth under the road and thus weak en it's bearing power? This question will be answered when results are se- cured from an experiment just started by the department of agriculture. Two similar concrete slabs have been con- structed side by side, and on one there will be placed gasoline engine with an unbalanced fly wheel which will cause vibration. Soil sampies will be taken from under the slabs and the amounts of moisture compared. This experiment is undertaken, not with the idea that road vibration can be prevented, but to determine whether sufficient increase in the moisture of the subgrade is caused by it to weaken the bearing power of the soil, and incidentally, to develop new ways of testing methods of subgrade treatment.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
FOREIGN WOOL AND SHODDY DESTROYING
 SHEEP HUSBANDRY

The number of sheep in America has decreased from 52,500, 900 head in 1910 to less than 35,O00 900 head in 1920, according to statements made before the U. s. senate finance com mittee at tariff hearings by represen- tatives of the National Cheep and Wool Bureau of America.
 J. F. Walker of Ohia, member of executive committee of the bureau, and J. B. Wilson of Wyoming, its vice-president, vigorously attacked the ad-valorem feature of the Ford ney tariff bill and asked that it be eliminated.
 They presented comprehensive ar guments in favor of passing the duty on the clean content rather than the grease, and quoted the costs of grow ing wool here and in foreign coun- tries, calculated to show that 33c per pound on the clean content basis is the minimum duty that will afford the sheep industry in the United States sufficient protection to prevent its destruction.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
INSTR U M E N TS RECORDED
Harris ( Ewing

INSTRUMENTS RECORDED dc.
 Notice of location: Red Crown Nos 1, 2 and 3, M. J. Corey, ct al.
 Administratrix deed, Philomens Babbitt to G. Vena Vidas.
 Warranty deed, Salvador Rodartt and wife to G. Vena Vidas.
 Warranty deed, Harvey Hopkins tt Lawrence Metsker.
 Warranty deed, Lizzie Huntley Wal ton to Jno. McWilliams.
 Warranty decd, Sharlot M. Hall tc c. B. Wilson.
 Warranty deed, Roy c. Watson tc Mary l.. Watson.
 Warranty deed, E. M. Brown to F L. Zalesky.
 Warranty deed, c. W. Isham anc wife to Arizona Central bank.
 Warranty deed, Duffy Bros, to E O. Messimer.
 Warranty deed, Hazel Hopkins te Laura Hopkins.
 Warranty deed, Nellie Nickell and husband to Lee Wiley.
 Warranty deed, Jesse w. Treat to J. c. Brown.
 Warranty deed, Arizona Central bank to Mary c. Stevenson.
 Warranty deed, V. M. Slipher and wife to E. Santillanes.
 Warranty deed, E. Santillanes to V. M. Slipher.
 Warranty deed, V. M. Slipher and wife to Frances M. Perry.
 Mining deeds: s. s. Jones, G. S. Simpson ct al, Geo. R. Kayser, J. H. Knight ct al, s. S. Jones ct al, W. R. 'Ridenour, E. A. Shaw ct al, E. o. Col well, Geo. R. Simpson, Geo. Campbell to Pine Springs Copper Co.
 Quit Claim deed, w. M. Nagiller to Ida Belle Nagiller.
 Quit claim deed, Howard Sheep Co. to F. D. Bly.
 Quit claim deed, Rufino Hualde to M. Gallardo 6 deeds).
 Deed, Wm. A. Campbell, sheriff, to V. M. Slipher.
 Notice of water location, Lorum Pratt, Jr.
 Final certificates, U. s. to Dennis O'Brien, Nora Mcfarland.
 Patents, U. s. to Geo. c. Hochderf- fer, B. c. Shelton, Geo. Connolly.
 Leases, Marion P. Hodges to A. T. Hodges and Frank Pendergrass.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

spread for the banquet of which some two hundred partook. Speeches of appreciation followed and the entire evening was one long to be remem- bered.
 The speeches were made by Mrs. Rosaline Clark, past worthy grand matron; Miss Ardelle Switzer, Dr. E. s. Miller, Douglas Roome, and J. T. Rush. Mrs. Robert Caring was toast mistress, capable and witty. Mrs. G. A. Pierson rendered vocal solo, Miss Hazel Caring a vocal solo, with Mrs. F. O. Allen, accompanist; Roger Morse violin solo, with Mrs. Morse, accompanist; Miss Bessie Kidd, reef tation; Mrs. c. c. Schwarz and Flor ence Allen, piano duet; piano solos by Edith Foster, Mary Wilson, Florence Norman and Victor Dickinson.
 The banquet was given by Mir. Woolfolk, who is worthy patron, to celebrate the growth of the chapter during the last year up to and be- yond the 200 membership mark. Mrs. Woolfolk is worthy matron.
 .s i. <. -s Bazaar Tremendous
 Success
 The ladies of the Altar society of St. Anthony's met with unqualified success Tuesday when they displayed their wonderful needle work and cul- mary gifts. Almost $400 was real ized, to say nothing of the very nice social time. The musical program in the evening was enjoyed by great number and the young people indulged in a little dancing. While the ladies are tired, they feel more than repaid for their efforts.
 + + + Forecasting Coming Event
 We learn that several social affairs are being planned complimentary to two popular young Flagstaff people, Miss Vie Nay and Orrin Compton, whose nuptials, we understand, will be celebrated not long after the holi- days.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

The representatives of the bureau claim that there is as great an in- crease to the wool grower in the cost of producing wool in the United States today over the cost of produc- ing it in 1912 as there is in the in- creased cost to the manufacturer of manufacturing fabrics in the United States today over the cost to the fab ric manufacturer in 1912.
 But while the price of wool to the wool grower today is as low and in some instances even lower than in 1912, the prices fabric manufacturers today get for their fabrics are double what they got for the same fabrics in 1912.
 The representatives of the bureau also stated that we annually produce more shoddy in the United States than we produce virgin wool, and that in addition to adequate tariff protection, It was necessary to promptly enact the French Capper truth in fabric" bill, which would put a stop to counterftting virgin wool.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
COCONINO BIRTHS

Births reported from Coconino coun. ty to state board of health for Oc. tober, 1921:
 Flagstaff District Rapgel, Jesus, boy, Alexander and Venedida Allala Rangel.
 Mares, -, boy, Profasio and Juanita Vallegos Mares.
 Mojarro, Jose, boy, Juan and Man. uela Griego Mojarro.
 Kidder, Duquette Roberts, girl, Per cival E. and Helen Davis Kidder. Espinosa, -, boy, Alverto and Sarah Barrosa Espinosa.
 Striplin, Joseph Edward, boy, Ar thur l.. and Minnie Moore Striplin. Ramedes, -, boy, Servis and Flora Castillo Ramedes.
 Williams District
 Flanigan, Mary Colleen, girl, Jack c. and Anna M. Boyett Flanigan! Cardenas, Frank, boy, Hipolito and Juanita Cardenas. Muller, Richard Earl, boy, Rudolf A. and Mary Warren Muller. Cruz, Aurora, girl, Francisco and Geneva Fresquez Cruz. Lucero, Mary, girl, Leanodro and Carmel Rivera Lucero.
 Divers, Louise Aurelia, boy, Fran cisco and Ester Ramirez Olivera. McKinstry, Bertha Jane, girl, Clar- ence E. and Gertrude Brean McKin- stry.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

full of cold water to pour; add three. quarters of q cupful of boiling water and cook, stirring until boiling; add the juice of . lemon. the grated rind. Beat the whites of two eggs, also the yolks fold the whites into the yolks, then add one cupful of sugar. adding a table spoonful at time. so that the mixture Is kept very light. Bake in two crusts. -
 Lettuce With Russian Dressina.-- Prepare the lettuce. chilling after draining, and pour over the dressing. or serve with the dressing passed in bowl. Beat one-half cupful of French dressing, using six tablespoon fuls of oil and two of vinegar. salt and paprika to taste, gradually with an egg beater into one-half cupful of mayor. naise dressing. then add two table spoonfuls of chilli sauce and fold in 0ne-third of cupful of cream, whipped, with finely chopped red and green pepper to taste, with onion juice, parsley and cucumber pickle to sea. son.
 Oatmeal BlseuIt.-Sift together two thirds of a cupful of pastry four, two teaspoonfuls of baking powder, one. quarter of teaspoonful of salt; add two-thirds of a cupful of oatmeal, two teaspoonfuls of shortening into the flour and meal, then add milk to make a soft dough, adding little at time. Pat the biscuit into shape with a wooden spoon; set them into gem pans and bake in very hot oven.
 Apricot sponge.--Soften one table spoonful of gelatin in one-quarter of a cupful of cold water. then add to a cupful of apricot pulp and juice, heat ed hot; add one-quarter of cupful of sugar; stir until the mixture begins to thicken, then fold in the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs. Serve with whipped cream. Prunes may be used in place of apricots if preferred.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
To Swell the Building Fund

Are we all set to boost the building fund of the Woman's club? Let us hope that from now on a steady pur- pose may obsess us to see the propo- sition through. The music department will give their annual offering on December 5.
 A Constance Talmadge picture. It isn't Sally in our Alley" or Seeing Sally Home," but it is something about Sally"
 The Music department will give a Gypsy program before the picture, to include dances, solos, quartettes and choruses. The program promises to be more than usually good.
 < -s < <. Camp Fire Silver Tea
 Tomorrow the girls will keep their fall ceremonial by giving a little af- ternoon program at the Presbyterian church. This is always worthy of at tendance for they incorporate the ideals and graces which not only young girls, but adults as well, may use as standards for living.
 <. ..s .s 1. Woman's Auxiliary Meeting
 A special meeting of the Woman's Auxiliary will be held at the home of Mrs. Frank c. Curtis, Tuesday after noon at 2:30 o'clock. All members are requested to attend to talk over matters of importance.
 + + + + Eastern Star Banquet
 The members of the Eastern Star enjoyed a treat Tuesday night when their worthy patron, Charles T. Wool folk, invited them to feast such as is seldom enjoyed. After the regular meeting, the tables were invitingly
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

Robert Pollock who had prepared a very elaborate program on the opera, Martha" The story of the opera was most interestingly received and as the various popular airs occurred Mrs. Pollock introduced a number of ar lists to render them.
 Assisting Mrs. Pollock were Mrs. Pierson, Mrs. Stevenson, Mrs. c. B. Wilson. These gave solos, duets and quartettes which were much appre- ciated. Dainty bonbons were part of the program also
 < < i. i.
 Five Hundred Club
 Wednesday evening the Archer home on Aspen avenue was the scene of very delightful gathering.
 We have heard such glowing reports of the good time and the wonderful "eats" that we can readily believe it was as enjoyable as the following guests attest: Mir. and Mrs. Henry Albers, MT. and Mrs. Loren Cress, Mir. and Mrs. c. P. Heisser, MT. and Mrs. J. D. Jackson, MT. and Mrs. Chas. Hillebrandt, Mir. and Mrs. A. J. Sul- livan, MT. and Mrs. c. B. Wilson, Mir. and Mrs Frank Richmond, Mir. and Mrs. Frank Goodman, Mir. and Mrs. J. w. Francis, Mir. and Mrs. G. F. Manning, ST., Miss Albers and Miss Hillebrandt, MT. and Mrs. J. c. Kel- ly.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

Civics Department Holds
 Independent Meeting Saturday
 The civics department of the Wo- mans club will hold their regular meeting in the Elks' hall Saturday at 2 o'clock D. m. After the business meeting the department will visit the Arizona Lumber & Timber company mill and then the county hospital. We hope to have every member present and will gladly welcome any one in- terested in this local work. Cars will be provided for all who wish to make the trips.
 + < .. <
 Monday at Bridge
 One of the very pretty bridge par ties of the week was given Monday afternoon at the Osler home.
 This is the last of a series of pleas ant afternoon bridge gatherings. The delectable luncheon served at five thirty was very dainty and enjoy able part of the afternoon.
 Mrs. Osler was assisted in serving by Mrs. E. H. Wheat. Mrs. Paul Finn received the lovely prize, a dainty pillow fashioned most ex- quisitely.
 The guests included, Mrs William Babbitt and house guest, Mrs. Ray Babbitt; Mrs. Earl Slipher, Mrs. Ar thur Riordan, Mrs. Paul Finn, Mrs. Al Sanford, Mrs. Edwin Babbitt, Mrs. B. H. Wheat, Mrs. Sidney Gassman, Mrs. Tom Rees, Mrs. Fred Browning, Mrs. Martin Fronske, Mrs. Frank Noble, Mrs. Charles Isham, Mrs. Richard Connor, Mrs. Stuart Camp bell, Miss Margaret Walsh and Miss Gertrude Babbitt.
 i. .s < .s
 Shakespeare Club Meets
 Monday night Miss Freda Johnson was hostess to the Shakespeare club. The meeting was called to order by the president and the roll call and minutes followed. Current events were given by Mrs. Rudd who told some very interesting points along peace lines.
 Mrs. L. B. McMullen was the leader for the evening and read reviews and extracts from a number of pamphlets concerning the community church movement in New York city. Later she discussed interesting views on what we may expect from the peace conference, recently opened at our national capitol. She gave her own views as we'll upon the religious trend of the day and asked for further dis cussion from the club. All the mem- bers voted it an unusually profitable evening. Next Monday night Mrs. T. E. Pollock will be hostess to the club.
 + i. + +
 Music Department
 Mrs. Raymond Babbitt was hostess Saturday afternoon to the Music de partment, entertaining with her sister, Miss Margaret Walsh, also a promi- nent member of this enthusiastic de- partment.
 An attendance of twenty was noted. Current events by each member made interesting facts in musical cir cles apparent.
 After transacting an unusual amount of business the meeting was given over into the charge of Mrs.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
RANDOM OBSERVATIONS

This isn't country publisher talk ing, but the editor of a farm paper: The metropolitan daily will bring to one's doorstep the news of the world seen through the spectacles of the city editor, but it is the editor who lives in the heart of the community who is able to reflect the sentiment of the local group. He alone is the true interpreter of events as they af- feet the small town and the farming community that immediately sur rounds the town.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

throughout the country in convenient form. It is regarded as particularly appropriate that the Roosevelt DOT trait should appear on a security of this character, and on the denomina- tion which will be the most available to the general public.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

TeCip VIII Ue Ouo to cherish
 Fluffy Lemon Pte.-Mix two ta- blespoonfuls of sugar and one half teaspoonful of salt with one nnorfoP Nf . rtrn-
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
A PUBLIC MENACE

"It's jes like de ole proverb say, a little learnin' am dangerous thing"
 "If dat am so, then yuh sho' am totin' big block ob dynamite aroun' on yoh neck"
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

Read the classified advextiSsmsnts in this weeks Sun.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
H2eKTCH[N GBLNEfHaR
(Q. lsai. western Newspaper Union

The happiness habit is just as nec- sssary to our best welfare as the work habit. or honesty or square dealing habit
 What . great thing common sense is-when we practice it.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25
DAINTY. DELIoHrFvL DISHES.

As lemon pie is . general favorite where pies abound, the following
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

Give The Sun Your Job Printing.
The Coconino sun., 1921-11-25

Births reported from Coconino coun- ty to state board of health for Oc- tober, 1921:
The Newark journal., 1921-11-10

"The Face at Your Window"
The Newark journal., 1921-11-10

for cucumber pickles to send to the of land and plant it all in cucumbers. I would thus raise enough to sell to the government at least ten carloads Of cucumbers. The government would buy and pickle them. They would have paid me millions of dollars. had everything worked out, even to the last cucumber, but I met your op- position again. You began figuring on the cost of the seeds, the land, the cultivation, the gathering and selling, and you made out that I would lose about $10000. What was the result, guilty womanl Why, cucumber pickles sold for quarter apiece, and the them at that price. Every soldier wanted his pickle, morning, noon and night, and some of them positively re- fused to fight without pickle in their pockets. An. but how can you sit there so calm and cool, when you have worked such black ruin !'
 You can thank me that you are not in the poorhouse." quietly observed Mrs Bowser
 "Never mind the poorhouse, but listen to mel There is just one chance of my recouping myself-just one chance. If you prevent me from taking thls chance, nothing will be left to me but suicide. Mrs Bowser do you know that horseradish Is selling at 25 cents a bottle, when 1t used to sell at five? All the doctors In the country are recommending 1t. It is found the greatest cure for many ailments. I want to make horse radish troches want to make them by the billion. I want to flood the whole world with them. The profit is 200 per cent. Now, then. are you go ing to oppose mel"
 Mrs. Bowser could contain herself no longer Her laugh was almost hyg terical Mir Bowser looked at her and gave up all hopes. He heard her laughter and knew he was ruined TOT. ever. He left the house to suicide, ISt, up to date, his body has not been found dangling from the limb of a soft maple shade tree.
The Newark journal., 1921-11-10
LITTLE IRONY OF HISTORY
Odd Fact That Enemies of Children of Israel Should Have Given
 Name to Palestine.

"By a strange turn of events the Philistines, those ancient enemies of the Children of Israel, have sue ceeded in giving their name to the whole of the country for Palestine,' as historical geographer observes, is directly derived from Philis- tine,'" observes the Literary Di- gest. "'The territory has never be- longed to one nation, and probably never will,' this writer, c. A. Smith, continues in his Historical Geography of the Holy Land fLon- don), written shortly before the war came to upset a number of pre-s conceived notions along with terri- torial boundaries. Near the begin ming of historic times it lay at the gate of Arabia and Egypt and at the tail end of a number of small states stretching up into Asia Minor A period of Greek influence was followed by Roman conquest. After the success of the First cru- sade 1t was ruled for almost 100 years by European princes. In spite of these various waves of immi- grants and conquerors the essen- tial characteristics of the Jewish people persisted as a writer in the Encyclopedia Britannica points out, together with the idealism and high morality of their religion"