Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1921-09-22

Prepared by the United States Depart
inent OF Agriculture.
FROM 70 local egg circles which left
the problem still unsoIved. to a state
Woe egg marketing association with
central Offices In Portland, Is the step
taken by poultrymeD In Oregon In
solving the egg-marketing problems.
The story. officials OF the bureau OF
markets and crop estimates OF the
united States Department of AgrIcul-
sure believe. points a lesson for egg
producers In other parts of the cuun-
try. Recent reports Of the success
OF the association were received by
them with much interest, as being an
outgrowth Of community egg circles
along lines advocated by the depart
ment. Z"
Egg circles. they say. are good 10
start small groups Of producers along
the right course. but do not solve the
larger egg-marketing problems. for rs
soon as q circle grows to such a size
sas to handle a half carload of eggs
becomes q real business PROPOSE
Zion.
Handle Eoos for Few Producers.
The circles In Oregon were organ
lied In the leading poultry producing
sections and each operated independ-
emily Of the others for a while, sell
Ing their eggs to Portland produce
dealers or TO private customers. such
as hotels and restaurants They
found however. that they were still
helpless and had very little control
over their products. Some eight or
ten circles near Salem co-opcrated
through the Salem circle manager.
but the business was so small It was
not very encouraging. Things went
from bad TO worse, and II was de
cided to form an exchange with Of
fces In Portland 10 which all the cir
lies could consign their eggs
This move was rldicuIed by produce
dealers. for they knew the farmers
we're not under contract with the cir
ciPs or the exchange: the dealers.
therefore,, would be able to Obtain their
supply OF eggs by Offering higher
prices at the country buying points
than the exchange could realize on the
market. During the egg-storage sea
son some OF the firms paid more In
the country. and. as they predicted. the
exchange practically failed, and it
appeared for a time that cooperation
In the poultry business was ut an end
In Oregon.
A study was made Of the Poultry
PRODUCERS association OF central Cal
ifofnia. which was more successful.
and as result after a years effort.
the Oregon producers launched forth
again to do their own business on
new basis. A statewide member
ship campaign was undertaken. and
the producers were asked to Join the
association and sign n three-year con
tract, or marketing agreement. where
by their whole production was tn
he delivered TO the association To be
marketed. These contracts and the
storage Of surplus production during
the storage season placed the asSocia-
ton In position to he an Important
factor In the Portland market.
Modern methods of grading pack
Ing and Standardization were adopted.
and ell eggs are now cnndlcd and
graded into three classes. Those
which are Of the finest quality ARE
put under the Diamond brand. while
no. rs, which contain Off colOrS. I'M
dersized and Off-shaped eggs. are grad
ed out; No. 3's are sold to the bakery
trade. The business during the year
was expected TO reach volume of
approximately 2.OO0.OOO dozen.
During the present season the as
sociation has shipped several cars
each week to eastern markets. thus
keeping the Portland market clear If
surplus and In stable condition.
The success OF the association has
been so great and the increase In
business 80 rapid that as recently rs
Fekruary no new members were being
adEnitted, although applications at the
RATE Of 80 a day were received. The
Ransom for closing the membership :
temporarily was that they were stor-
Ing eggs and the finances Of the as
ISOLATION did not permit handling adj
ditiOBal supplies from new members.
Organized on Cooperative Basis.
The association Is organized on
cooperative basis. with both common
and preferred stock. Each member Is
obliged to purchase so share OF
common stock for each 100 hens or
fraction thereof. The preferred stock
carries no vote and Is limited to an
per cent cumulative dividend. Some
$4,000 preferred stock has been sold
and is being retired by a levy Of one
half cent on each dozen eggs. Th,
''perating expenses of the association