davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
NEWSPAPER MAKING
Experienced Publisher Talks Sense
About the Business.

About the Business.
(From the Southern Newspaper Pub
fishers Bulletin.)
Publisher Edgar G. Harris Of the
Laurel (Miss.) Leader, a member OF
the S. N. P. A., bears evidence that he
has not only had experience in start
ing a newspaper, but has a line on
the experience Of others. In a recent
editorial Mr.. Harris gives some pretty
good advice on the subject and as 1t
contains some facts that publishers
may. desire to use, it is herewith re-.
Produced: -
-: Starting Newspaper. -
A friend of ours who wants to take
a hand in state politics, asks us to tell
him chow much it will cost to estao-
lish newspaper, 80. f..
In our reply, we, said: "You can start
a, handset weekly paper for $4,000 or
$4,000 If you expect to. install type
setting machine, the plant will cost
YOU $4,000 to $4,000. To start a small
daily it will be necessary to invest
three or four times the last named
amount"
And these estimates, you will note
are for starting" q newspaper Estab-
fishing newspaper is an entirely Diff
ferent matter. 1t. may be necessary TO
spend three or four times the cost Of
the plant before the paper ever pays
dividends. In fact, it may never pay
This depends largely on the field and
on the good sense and judgment OF
the publisher.
One good weekly newspaper is suf-
ficient for any town or city OF less
than 5000 population. One good daily
is ample for any city Of less than SO,-
600. The daily newspapers manage to
exist in Jackson and Vicksburg. Sew
eral small fortunes have been spent
in trying to establish a second daily in
Meridian. Similar efforts have been
made in Hattiesburg and Natchez, but
without success. =.
Another fact which newspaper men
should bear in mind is that no weekly
paper has ever been made to pay In
a city which has a daily. This has
been tried in Jackson, Vickesburg.
Meridian, Hattiesburg, Greenwood and
several other Mississippi cities and
failure has resulted in each instance.
The man who wants to embark in
the newspaper business can save a lot
Of worry and hard. earned money by
buying a location where there is an
actual demand for such a publication.
But the poorest; excuse in the world
for starting a newspaper is the desire
to boost some political candidate, or
to discuss the "isms" Of some partic-
0lar faction. Real newspaper men have
come to know that candidates are a
liability rather than an asset, and that
the politician who uses O. newspaper
to further his own selfish interests
doesn't care rap what becomes OF
it after he is elected: =,
The journalistic graveyard is jam
full of political newspapers. And yet,
every now and then we find some mis-
guided patriot who is willing to spend
his own good money in an effort to
do the impossible.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17

Farms operated by negroes in IA
Southern states Including Delaware
and Maryland in 1920 numbered $780,
976. an increase Of 40,152 over 1920, or
S2.7 per cent. Of all the farms in the
United States, it has been announced
by the census bureau. The total acre,
age of these farms was 41,346,943,
valued at $2.239. .O62,79O. Farms operat-
ed by negro tenants totalled 7o2,2l5,
an increase of 1850. compared with
ten years ago. or AL per cent. OF all
tenant farms in the country. Farms
operated by negroes in 1920 by states
included Virginia, 1880: North Caro-
lima, 1889; South Carolina, 109.OO5;
Georgia, 1916; Florida, 1854; Ken
lucky, 1854: Tennessee. 3S,1S1; Ala
bama, 95,200; Mississippi, l6l.O0l;
Arkansas, 1925: Louisiana. 62,036;
Oklahoma, 1871: Texas, 1864.
L L
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
SHERER & QUINN
FOR FINAL DISCHARGE

NOTICE is hereby given, to all whom
~ it may concern. that on Tuesday.
lime a1st, 1921, l will make my Final
Settlement with the Probate Court for
York County as Administrative. Of the
estate of B. Frank; Scoggins, deceased
and that l will then and there ask for
my discharge from further. liability IN
connection with the said. estate. >, :,
May Goth, 1921. M-20 jig bt'
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
Union and Clover.
HYMENEAL

MARRIED-1n Yorkville at the
home Of the brides father, Mr.. ]. B.
Pegram, Wednesday evening at 6
o'clock, Miss Frances Louise Pegram
to Mr. w. N. Weaver of Andrews Rev.
E. E. Gillespie, officiating.
At the home. of the brides father,
Dr.. T. N. Dulin. in Bethel township,
Wednesday afternoon, Miss EMILY
DULIN and Mr. ARTHUR c. BAR
NETT, son of Mr.. R, Meek Barnett,
Rev. G. w. Nickell, pastor of Bethel
Presbyterian church officiating.
At the residence of Mr. and Mrs. w.
C. Hutchison, the brides parents In
Rock Hill, Wednesday afternoon, Miss
ANNIE CLAIRE HUTCHINSON and
DR.. l.. A. BIGGER, Of Rock Hill, Rev.
F. w. Gregg Of the First Presbyterian
church, Rock Hill and Rev Johnston
Hutchinson Of Johnson City. Tenn, Of
f1ciating.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
Things to Eat---

: 1T is ALWAYS q song in every
home, What Shall We Have to Eat?':
Visit our store and look over our well
stocked shelves and counters and YOU
.yill find something that will appeal
to your appetite. Let us suggest
Good quality Preserved Peaches, Ap-
pricots and Pears-de!lcious stuff.
CANNED-HONEY-Put. up in H.
tins. Strained, Pure, and extra good
fiavor-50 Cts. a can.
Also have Strained Honey In glass.
COFFEES- t. -.
!, See us for Coffee--if you want the
BEST Coffee to be had, you will find 1t
here. and in varying grades down TO
the lowest priced Barrel Coffee, but
THIS is good Coffee too. AS good as
soD MAKE BREAD AT HOME
Use FULTON'S YEAST-we have
it and it makes delicious bread.
SEE US FOR FLOUR.
UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
This Store will be Closed at II o'clock
Noon, on THURSDAYS.
sHERER & QUINN
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
NOTICE .

The United States of America, District
Of South Carolina.
In the District Court '
DURSUANT Of an order made by
L John A. Marion, Esquire, Referee
in Bankruptcy, I will expose to puoic
sale before the store room lately oc-
cupied by him in York, S. c., all of the
stock of goods, wares. merchandise
and store fixtures of j. r. Kelly. Bank
rupt, at Noon on Wednesday the l5th
day of June, 1921.
Terms of Sale: Cash to the highest
bidder.
w. w. LEWIS,
46 2t Trustee in Bankruptcy.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
LOANS AT7 % INTEREST

ARRANGED: ::foar9 on on York County
"A Farms, Long term. (6% through
Federal Land Bank). Why not! STOP
paying higher rates Charges reasonfs
able ...',,I,, C. E., SPENCER .,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
AUTO TRUCK SERVICE

T AM prepared to do Heavy Hauling
-of all kinds on short notice, and am
giving. special attention to moving,
household goods, etc. L. g.. THOMR-.
SON. Phone IT'S, York, S. c.: 20 If -
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN
i..... Rev. E. E. Gillespie, Pastor.
Sunday Services Sunday school
10 a. m Morning service at IL. Ju-
nior C.. e. at p. m. Young Peoples
c. E. at p. m. Evening service at
$50.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17

ASSOCIATE REFORMED =
PRESBYTERIAN.
Rev. J. L. Oates, Pastor.
Saturday morning service at. II
Sabbath Service-Sabbath school al
10 a. m. Morning service at II, fol-
lowed by communion. Evening SER
vice at o'clock.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17

CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEP-
HERD.
Rev. T. T. Walsh, Pastor.
Sunday Services-Sunday school at
10 a. M Morning service at II o'clock.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17

TRINITY METHODIST.
Rev. J. X. Walker, Pastor.
Sunday Services-Sunday school at
10 a. m. Morning service at II. Even
ing service at 500 o'clock.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17
AT THE CHURCHES

FIRST BAPTIST
Sunday Worship-Sunday school. at
10 q. m. B. Y. p. u. at o'clock p. m,
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1921-06-17

Fireworks on the 'Fourth.-Win-
necke'S comet may help us celebrate
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24

Much debate is in prospect with vote still an uncertainty. Hearings Of the house naval committee aQ. disarmament will be concluded Tuesday with General Pershi1g as the final witness. Chairman Butler has indicated that no definite leg islative step will be tai1cn until the Hard ing admin;:traticn takes office.
 The house this week proposes to, center attention Oil its jam of appropriation bills taking up the annual agrcultu- al budget tomorrow whi.c committees frame tie seven remaining money meas ures.
 Hearings of the senate. Immigration committee on the Johnson bill to bar vir- tuaity ali immigrants for one year are to be concluded Tues12y. when 1p4nigra- tion Commissioner Caminetti vii de@cribe conditions as he found them in Europe. Critics of the department of justice ad- IT: nislrat:on of the espionage law, togeth- ; CT with snrre Of the departments agents l will appear Tuesday before the senate ! judiciary committee in continuation oi ! le arinGs cn charges against Attorney l General Palmer and his department. Norman II. Davis. acting secretary oi
 state. is to give further inftrmation, re-
 arIin:y controversy as to the island o!
 it.
 ! The senate commerce committee plans : to corc,ude hearings this week on thf { Calder coal regulation bill, with tht
 prosoeet of favorable committee re port &nd an effort to secure the measure passane at this session.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24

Washington, Jan. 23.-A vote in the senate on passage of the Packers bill tomorrow will start a week promising unusual activity in congress
 After about ten years of agitatf3n and controversy for and against government regulation of the meat packing industry and other phases of livestock marketing, :he vote on the pending regulatory bill is set for four o'clock In the senate, which is said to be almost evenly divided. If passed and sent to the house the bill s.iI must contend against other -legisia- ion awaiting acticn in the five weeks remaining of the present session.
 Other impe<4lnt matters expected to come to the fs.e in congress this. week include tariff igislatign, international disarmament and the annual approDria- iion bills
 Debate on the F-rdrey emergency tariff bill, now "unfinishel business" il ne senate. ;s Ylanned during the week hut appropriation biI's in preparation may interfere. Republican leaders 3lan 90 push the appropri2,i n maasures' som of which are about ready f2r tAe s2Hste e-en to the extent of temporary Cls- placement Of the tariff bill. lia9riaGs 0 the house ways and maaas co2'mi>.ae 2I permanent tariff revision a-s5 viii con tinue this week.
 Senator I:or1h. republican, 1daho ex pec.s to call up early this week his rSso' luti1n. approved rec art ny 'h' fo4"l2 relations committee. q T cir .nit'9tlon . nego.iati ms with G.sac E:i->in ant ]; pan for reduction of naval construction
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24
NIGHT RIDERS WARN
 -AGAINST MOVING TOBACCO

Lexington, Ky, Jan. 23.-Night riders i3ata.ue.y nISEt TiSi0ed farmers ill Bath and Fleming counties and warned them not 10 maui any more tobacco to market uiirii pGicos were higher, according to re- ports received here tonight. The reports, received from Mt. Sterling, Carlisle and tlem,EGs5urss, said that the growers were Wa,nc4 that their barns would be burn ed and that they would be dealt with se- Verciy unless they complied.
 The band consisted Of 25 or 30 masked men and 15 farmers were visited, al- though the names Of only five were dis closed by authorities.
 T. $. Robertson, wealthy farmer near Bethel, was called to his door at 12.3O o'clock Saturday. night, according to a re- port from Carlisle. Four men standing with their backs to him warned him that he was not to haul away any more to. 1 bacco, neither was he to rent any of his farms for tobacco raising nor raise any himself.
 The warning was accompanied l., 1 threats of violence to himself and his property, if he failed to obey.
 | Thomas Croath, Jake Boyd and A far
 mer named Stevens were then visited ant
 the warning repeated. The band nex 1 sil~wed up near Sherbourne in FIerin.
 county and warned two farmers narnet
 Shields and Tonlin. They are known f,
 have visited three other farmers bu
 when the occupants came to the door
 they laughed and said they were "loo1,
 ing for doctor"
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24
FOUR WHITE MEN. TWO NEGROES
 WOUNDED IN RACE RIOT

Raleigh, N. C.. Jan. 23.-Four white men and two negroes were wounded, sew eraI of them seriously, in a race riot to- day at Nor1ina,; a small town near Hen derson, N. C.
 The rfoting, according to reports re- ceived here was the result of increasing iil-feeling between members of the two races, having had its origin in quarrel over trade involving some apples.
 The trouble started last Tuesday, ac- cording to statement tonight by Chief of Police Fleming, of Sorlina. Hummer Bullock, negro, the police chief said, went into grocery store to buy ten cer<s worth of apples from Badly Trailor, a clerk The negro professed dissatisfac- ticn, with his purchase and wanted his money back The exchange was cf- i fected, after some words. whereupon the | negro cursed and threatened Trailor, il 1 Is said |
 The Traitors. Chief Fleming said. re- 1 ceivel word. last night tixt' the negroes I were, organizing to make good Plummei l BuIlock's threat. About a score of the 1 blacks. the chef added, gathered at th' | railroad static-H .. early; today with shot I guns. Trailor approached Matthew Bull ] lock, apparently the leader of the ne | groes. and asked him what the trouble ! was about. While, they were talking | 1t is said. Jerome Hunter, negro, fired a 1 Trailor from close range. The shooting then became general.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24
HARDING IS CRUISING
 DOWN THE INDIAN RIVER


 Ormond Beach, Fla, Jan. 25.-The houseboat Victoria, on which President elect Harding is cruising down the Indi- an river, made the first stop of her voy- age at Ormond Beach this afternoon, and disenfbarked her passengers for a two hour motor ride along the Florida East Shore Boulevard. The stop here, and a brief tieUD, when the Victoria tried to go through the Ormond drawbridge were the only incidents on the log of the house. boat during peaceful Sundays sailing.
 Taking advantage Of perfect weather, the Victoria pushed ahead of her sched- ule. and when she tied up for the night she was within a few hours of Rockledge, Where the party expects to go ashore sometime tomorrow for golf match
 During the automobile ride Mir. Hard
 ing and his companions drove into Day tona, eight miles from here and brought back Senator Cummins of. Iowa, who has ] been at Daytona hotel and who will make the remainder of the houseboat ! trip as a member of the vacation par. . ty.
 Under hot sun, the president-elect !. can!e ashore. wearing white eswonens and a l straw hat. His visit attracted little at. i teEsion. though the VktoriR docked win.
 in stones throw of. big tourist ho. : tel Details of, his vacation trip has | been kept confidential and only few | of the guests here learned of his arriva until after the. Victoria had headed down. l stream again.
 The troaa:e at the drawbridge occur. red soon afterward and he,d up the Vic ] torfa foE more than isa houf She al ! tempted the passage at too shallow z ! point and stuck in the mud in such 2 position that the bridge could not be cios
 ed until her little engine had forced z
 way out out inch by inch. Meantime nor,
 than score of automobiles were held uI and crowd of several hundred rath cred on the bridge and cheered the houst '9nat when she finally extricated her
 self.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24
GIGANTIC ELAN TO IMPROVE
 TRANSPORTATION IN NEW YORK

New York. Jan. 23-A plan devised to bring every railroad entering New York city and New Jersey port cities into direct touch with every water front in New York harbor will be presented to the governors of the two states in the form of a report by the New York. New Jersey Port and Harbor commission; it /Vas announced by the commission tonight. In addition, the commission outlined an elaborate underground railway system which would be a connecting link between railroads in both New Jersey and New York, by means of a tunnel under the i, Hudson river, for the purpose of facin- i tatinf freight movements both in and out of New York = i The first plan involves a belt line svs. ! tenn that would connect with all the l railroads on both sides of the harbor nnd run directly to water fronts and piers
 From New Jersey the proposed road would enter two tunnels, one across III. ] upper bay of New York harbor to Brook ! lyn and Long Island and the other tt 1 Staten Island.
 {; Such a system. the commission say: in it's report. would facilitate the move ! rent and relieve congestion both in th, : railroad yards ard on the piers. Freiph 1 shipments received from railroads in Ney Jersey, according to the plan would b. pidced upon the belt lines and taken, t
 the preper water front for transfer t,
 ships The same would be true of freigh
 Shipments entering New York.
 In commenting on the scheme, the com
 mission estimated that the two plans
 would effect saving of 2,7eo,ooo ear days year for the railroads and shin jers S'-i The c"nacity of the present freight sv.
 tenn o17-1ew York was said to be 5000 . 900 tons annually. The commission be lieves the new plan would increase tb capacity to 14,o00,oo0 tons annually, an meet an annual saving to railroads an , all concerned of $14,000.oo0. The cost of the electric system va
 estimated at $210, 0,oe0, ,ooo The comm, , sion said an. estimate had not vet hae s made of the cost of the belt line sv,
 tenn.
 General George w. Goethals is COT l sulting engineer for the commission.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24
] Brussels conference, snd discuped th,

Brussels conference. and dIscuFed th, ent.re itplraIioLs t,a'siioi. with fresideft
 The report Of inc sl..cd exoerts on ,hs situation at issue was gone .sto. aal decision vas reached upca the forfi In which ;he Fr Eeh viewpoint vii. Je placed before the supreme council tc- morrow.
 The fye powers will be representei at the council as follows:
 Great Britain-Premie- Lloyd Georrc. i Earl CurzOn Of kedleston. Field Ma.- i shal Sir nenry Hughes Wilson Of the irn- perial staff; Baron Edgar Vincent D. Abernon, ambassador to Germany Gen eral Dingham- president of the inter-al- lied sub-commission on armament; Ad- miral Sinclair and Major Groves. France-Premier Briand. ". Berthehr M. Loucheur, N. Doumer. NJ Seydoux anI 1 Colonel De St. Au.aire, auibassarods to Great Britain.
 ltaly-Count Sforza. foreign minister, and Marquis Della Porella.
 Belgium-Jasper Theunys. minister of
 hnance ard M. Van De Vyvere, former
 minister of finance
 Japan-viscount Ishii. ambassador ts
 France.
 The meeting will have the aspect of .
 small peace conference. \ number of
 advisers and experts>w!n be at hand ant
 will be called on should necessity for
 their presence arise.
 The disarmament discussion Is expect.
 ed to be agreed that Germany must fin.
 ally disarm effectively. it is understood
 that France does not want to apply ths penalty of occupation of further German
 territory, provided the treaty of Spa I Is confirmed. Nevertheless. Premier
 Braind is expected to take a firm atti.
 tude. as was indicated in his ministerial
 declaration with his significant allustion
 to the fact that France has the force te compel compliance with the treaty. If necessary.
 . The reparations question wifi come n,
 on the report of the allied experts who
 met the Germans at Brussels. In which ! they recommended that pending final de. termination of .he total of Germany. . debt Germany shall pay five annual in. | | stallments of three billion of francs IT gold, of which the minimum in cash l,
 to be fixed by the allies. The council al so probably will consider the answet which it will make to the declaration Q | the German ambassador to M Brian 1 that Germany wifi be unable to pay au-
 cash for some time 10 come. r The experts will recommend that Ger
 many be allowed to retain 3O0.oO0 ton, = of shipping which remains to be turnet II over 10 the allies and that the expense. < of the occupation of thes Rhineland b '- reduced. They will reject the demand v of the German experts for the stJpprerSto, 5, of the plebiscite in upper SIlesia for a- l. indefinite period: the postponement Q y payments in cash; the restitution of se l. duestrated German property abroad vh!c II has not yet been liquidated in order tha r. Germany may use # as security fo l. credits. and a reduction i1. Germany s- coal deliveries. They also win propos le the suppression of cash advances b,
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24
Insurgents Reach
 Suburbs of Kiev
Bolsheviki Are Pushing Up Fresh Troops to Deal Wit the Situation.

Warsaw, Jan. 19 (By the A P.).-The insurgent uprisings in the region of Kiev are reported to have reached a stage where the bolsheviki are rushing up fresh troops to deal with the situation The peasants are said to be organizing at varlC-s points between Kiev and Odessa anti-bolshevik movements which are spreading among the Ukrainians, who desire to free the district from soviet rule.
 The insurgents are being aided by the so-called Black Hand" which is de- scribed as being similar to the Ku-klux klan of American Civil war days, being 1 composed of unidentified rersons who are carrying on night raids with the princi- pal object of ridding the country of soviet conmissars. Several commissars 1 have been taken from their beds and shot or hanged, and their lieutenants in a
 number of instances have been warned to i leave the district and never return
 Virtually all of the railroad line from i Kiev to Odessa is said to be controlled by the insurgents. The insurgents have
 been victorious in several encounters
 south of Kiev and have reached tlIe suburbs of that city. Red forces are on the way to prevent the capture of the city. +
Norwich bulletin., 1921-01-24

Paris, Jan. 23.-CBy The A. P.y The meeting of the supreme council, which will begin tomorrow morning at II O. clock in the famous clock room of the foreign office. where the pienary sessions of the peace conference were held. Is re- garded in France as second in import ;i1ce only to the deliberations from which came the treaty of Versailles. The du- ration, of the new ministry of Aristide Briand. t is generally understood. will depend upon this meering and the results tho premier will be able to bring from the council to the chamber of deputies The general feeling over the situation is optmiStS. ls
 The French people have been greatly treasured during the past few days by the tone of the British press and seem confident that the allies will be able to agree fully, not only upon the measures to. secure the disai mament of Germany but upon the general lines of reparation. There was cordial conference of half an hour this evening in private room at the North Station, immediately upon the arrival of the British delegation. be- tween Premier Lloyd George, and For l eign Secretary Crrzon, and NJ. Briand | the new French premier. The confer ence strengthened the impression that the work of the council would begin un. der the most favorable of conditions. Disarmament will be the first subjec, to occupy the conferees. Then, 1t is ex pected. reparations win follow, and thai the Turkish, Greek, Russian, Austrian and other questions will be discussed The questions between the allies and tn, l United States likewise will be gone over It Is expected that the conference vii last about week
 Referring to the approaching confer ence of the allies, The Temps says to day:
 'oThe premiers' conference cannot omi examining into the Near East question It was under M. Briand's WET ministr, that the Salonikl expedition, which cul
 minated with the elimination of Bulgari;
 ns a war factor. was undertaken. Tn
 Lloyd George cabinet. decided the cam
 paign of General kllenby (commander O
 the British troops in Mesopotamta
 whicA settled Turkey The military au
 thoritfes have done their work well. No, t Is up 10 the civilians. who gave ther
 power, to essnplete their task"