davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-04-03

especially between the scgmcn,s of
tn. conmutatOr.
short circuit. or dirt on the com
nuthtor VIII cause the motor to he
sluggish
would show the motor to the
agent from whom you Dough, the
car.
q. recently had my car over
good compression. but when travc! :
ing slowly tn" cnrin" viii often stall
anu miss. This often happens In
uaWc ana Is very annoying. I
thought by ovcrhauliur the car IL
would stop, but IL didn', helm much
had my mixture adjusted too. I
run Il 1911 O. Can you suggest
what the trouble might be
a. The magnc,o with which his
car was furnished gave trouble. such
as you mention. due to ,hc dtmar-
nny,ihhti%n OF the magnet. feel con
h"'h' mat IT you viii send the mag
h"to 10 the makers OF II for overhaul
ing; your trouble w!ll disappear. Tn.
makers "ili also probably nut in a
condenser without charging you for
.. There seems to b.. ,,uI,. a ou.s
tipn among engineers az TO the To-
."uon or the transmission in an au-
toihooiic Some cars have the trans
m,is'on "inid ships and others have a
uhit power plant. wh.l" there seems
- ne q growing tendency FOR a num-
u'' "' cars engineers to go to tho
r'"r AXE and unite. tn. transmission
ann diHcrcntial all together
would !ikc 10 know which loca-
non seems 10 Il" gaining In favor
ana what noted car. arc placing tho
transmission on the rear axle. and
what aGva ntascs are derived there
rom II any Ar" they a. durabI. as
otherwise located tran.missionsr
= roaay practically all h + T. "a,
made cars hav" the engine, trans
mission and clutch built together IN
= Sinsl" unit and mounted on the
frame al three points. or the trans
mission is placed on tn" rear axle and
hu!ii as unit with the dincrcnt!aI
The transmission amid ship design
VIII BE- found in very few OF The later
ears.
Many excellent cars suCn az tho
iuaeoaker. Overland. McFarlan, etc.
my IN" trans rissiop bum, into ;he
ing the cars balance. and Of doing
away with The tendency OF the trans
MISSION oil or grease wOrl!n. on to
he Gluten "A t-r,.s ,In.v o.,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-04-03

tho single unit design. The tendency
however. is not toward this design
80 much as 10 the single unit design.
Until this year the Packard car had
the transmission on the rear. bu, III,
their 1916 car they have the sinvl"
unit design. The fact that many
Packard cars built as far back as
1907 are still in service and doing on
an average Of between 80 and 100
miles Il day. speaks well fox the dur
ability OF this design.
While II the writer were design
ing Il car ne would use tn. single unit
power plant. II he were called upon
to dccid" bet wccn the purChaS" OF ON"
OF two cars on which all other Things
we're equal, he would let the pric"
decide him rather than where I'll.
transmission was placed. as the dif-
ference IN the advantage and dis
advantages - but slight.
q. haA been using "A medium
grade of oil in my 1911 (---)
up to nov with good results. but
recently the car will smok" i; ! haV"
amy amount of oil In the craUh case.
DO you think that q heavier oil would
stop this smoking. Is tn" smok ing
due 10 wear? I Il. J.
y | am inclined TO believe that
the oil 81 working VI past the piston
rings one or more sets of them are
probably worn. stuck or have the
.lo,s in line. ny correcting the pis-
ton ring trouhl" believe you will
correct the smoking. II the smoke is
black IL is due to too rich mixture.
believe your max" and model uf car
does well with heavy oil.
q, I have n Do' - 1920. do not
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-04-03

versai Joint. Is il saSpotcd at t, Se
creased? IL so how do you g"; 1T It?
also have Il lot III tromh!e With NV
battery. The battery people tell mo
'hi't the i,t'V H. wasted IN s'ar, ng
over three Zines =. H. C.
y. The universal joint must he
Kept packed with grease. To pack
II remove the n.ue tOun;, IN the ball
at the front cndio of tn. tongue tube
which Is the tube running from the
rear axle to tn. transmission and In
which Is the propeller shaft. and fore"
the grease in with a greasc-gun. |
would use a fairly heavy cup-gr"as".
Three minutes us" of the sclf-star,
or viii use UP q largo p"rccntac" nj
the current OF the battery. Again
weak battery Will not turn over the
engine quickly enough Cor quick
starting. so that one OF your trou-
bics may be the cause OF the other.
ara SO" that there are no lons. or
Short-circui..d wires and also have
the motor brushes looked after. as
enough current may not be getting in
the motor to crank tho engine vIpor-
ouSiy enough even when -. battery
Is we'll charged.
-. Both Of my front tires wear out
about 5000 miles out Of them. Pleas"
tell me- what wil, caus. his and II
! can d" anything TO go, e: hc;tr,
mileage. H. j. Med.
Your front wheels are not prop
criy lined up. v ould adv :" ypu ~
tax" the car to some good mechanic
of preferably tn cars scrvi"" station
and have them lined up properly. Only
u" best and most .Nc.ilcnt Ei'"mu
"'l" mcChanis car 30 this ,: pGr~'v.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-04-03
our.,Iop, and Answers.

q Tho electric; starter ON my car
seems 20 be sluggish D. late. tested
the storage battery ana j, tests -
$50 to 800. go ! took the cover of
the motor and found something
that looks Ike brass filings and the
Ccminutator seems rough. This
starter is mad" by the t) Co.
and Is on q 1917 car. p. Il! H.
y. bcliev" u would l.. best for
YOU To scnH th' motor 70 the factory
and have the COmmutatur turned
down. as the ,ouchneas viii cause =
sparkling ana this spark ing will re-
suit In the further roubhrninH OF
cOmfnutatur.
II you are an extra fnc machanIc
and 10 not want TO send the motor
away. YOU might Try hlinE on tn"
high spots aud burrs. and II you nrd
some 81 tn" mica s"pnratcrs pro-
truGinE you can with very thin.
sharp chi-ci ana light taps cut tn.
mica 50 that IL Viii hc very slightly
below the bronZ. sccmcuts DO no.
attempt 10 hlc away all Of th.
scratches. but only tho hurrs on the
sides OF them or YOU viii destroy tn"
roundncSs Of the commutator and so
do more harm than good
The cause Of the brass filings is
either that some grit got under YOUR
brushes, or ;hit the cominutatur seq
OF the mica scpacators protrudt and
as the brushes hit .h,sc protrugion.
they are made 30 sort Of bounce nd
IN dong so a spark Is generated.
which burns away some OF the bronze
Of the conmutator.
II Is this burned away bronze
YOU found y loose or poorly So,
brush viii also cause this
" YOU MAKE the repair yourself D..
sur" 20 clean the motor thoroughly.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-04-03

removed. and the brakes examined.
~ the banks are badly worn. they
should be refined. II not badly
are bright AMI show that they have
been rubbing against the drum. they
should be replaced. or. In some eases.
by the round head OF the hammer.
BE careful not to break the lining
when doing this. II the lining is
II dry.
Before replacing the wheels ex-
anime the fclts. II they are worn SO
az To be flush with the metal. they
Shonld b" replaced. or you will later
to the brake bands. Pack the bear
ings with grease. also
III the car has tordur arm.
grease should he packed into the
springs of the front bumper Of IL.
and the supporting bolt OF the bump.
or also be fabricated.
BE sure that grease is getting on
TO the axle housing where the spring
saddle rests upon II. unless the car
is designed so that the springs take
tho drive. in which case there Is no
movement OF the housing In the sad
die
Til. car will ride easier II some
graphite ~ placed between the leaves
OF the springs To do this remove
the spring clips. jack UP tho frame
Of the car. SO that Ia" springs hans;
free. and then. with "a tool Ito be had
for THIS purpp$c) pry open the leaves
one after the other. and with a
Kitchen knife. fore. past" Of FAX.
graphite and gasoline between them
iii all grease cups but. before re-
placing them. fore" wire into the
bolts [" b" sure tina, there s no
cloEg"d prcas. in them The wire
sh"ald go 20 a little past IA" middle
Of the bolt. as shown in Figure ].
{ you cannot get the wire in. the
bolt should b. removed and The
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-04-03

and many times the motorist
isn't TO blame. The driver in
front fails to signal before
stopping = somebody backs
into your car when parked at
the curb.
Bang! Smashed headlights.
tenders or radiator. A Stewart
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27

Sunday the basebell grounds will be
smoothed and rearranged. An
other meeting is to be held next Sat-
urday evening TO arrange a program.
Watch for announcement.
Another drag is now in operation
Monk. Sitting OH a counter in the
store and cussing the commissioners
wont get us anywhere They are
usually willing to do the work where
it is needed but can't always hunt
up the bad spots
Mr.. Roles went to Colorado
Springs Friday to repair his house.
there. Charles went with him and
returned Sunday
Mrs. Roles was sick several days
last week with something like tons
ilitis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Coulter visited friends
in Simla Sunday
Mrs. Grant Schauer is visiting her
son Charles. Grant is tired of
Montrose and is seeking new loca-
ton in North Carolina
Mr. Monk hauled some hogs to
Calhan for VIM. Harper Tuesday
Price $40.
Roy skoog is visiting at Van
Temmen's.
Sheriff Brown passed through town
Sunday on his way to Simla to take
charge of two men suspected of at
tempting to rob store there Satur-
day night.
Mrs. Daisy Blanchheld is visiting
at Gill's.
Mr.. Courier re-seeded his alfalfa
field Monday.
Mrs. Monk did not have to under
go another operation at present.
VIM. Heralds baby is very sick a
gain Mrs Alice Wills is helping
care for 1T.
The new bridge south of Fondis
was ready for traffic last Friday The
outfit moved Tuesday to a jab near
Kuhns Crossing as the Kiowa job
was not ready yet.
John McCnne is still unable to
do much The doctor says he had
7ome of the ligaments torn loose or
his side.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
TO THE TEACHERS.

School teachers of Ebert County
who are planning to attend the Sum
mer School at the Colorado Teachers
College need have no worry over the
possibility of securing rooming and
boarding accommodations Extra
ordinary preparations have been mad e
by the college and city of Greeley
through its clubs, to provide &C
commodations for the visiting teach
ers
The enrolment at the Summer
School this year promises to be the
largest in the history of the stitu-
ton. and forseeing this, the .eollege
authorities have selured a list of
available rooms sufiicietly large to
meet the demands.
Miss Grace Wilson. who is I'm
charge of this department, says that
every teacher who comes will be ac-
commodated.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
ROCK BUTTE.

Mrs. NJ. l.. Wight spent a couple
of days last week at the Albert
Brewer home
Robert ornborn is visiting reIa-
tives here, after a long absence.
o. II. Jahnke spent Monday night
in our midst.
c. G. and John Anderson, Albert
Wight and Corressel Brothers are
hauling wheat to Elizabeth.
Mr.. and Mrs Mayberry. Mr.. and
Mrs. Minson went to Denver Thurs
day.
Mr.. George Katherns of Kowa
is spending the week at the Albert
Wight home.
MARRIED-Miss Olive Belle Blakely
and Allen Lynn Rogers at ScheIl
City. Missouri. Miss Blakley was
an Ebert County girl.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
RURAL CORRESPONDENCE
PROSPERITY RIDGE.

II. Beckman was sick all last week
his brother August did his milking,
also he bought new Ford jus, two
days before his sickness came on.
l.. W. johnson and family took
dinner and visited with J. C. Brace
and family Sunday.
The PAIL family took dinner and
visited with Earl Rhudys Sunday
Truman Burkhart of GIendora.
California, and his sister, Mrs Ben
nett, also. Mr. Bennett, are visitors
at Chas. Litherland's
Mr.. and Mrs. Litherland o. p
Phillips and Mr.. Gresham went to
Franktown Saturday night to help
the Pixies Peak Grange celebrate.
and to visit.
The Ebert Grange will entertain
Maple Grove of Denver. a drill team
at the schoolhouse in Ebert, Satur-
day, June 4th. The team will give
their famous drill, which wilS be op-
en- to the public.
Mr.. Trimble is out here on a visit
and helping his son to put in the
crop on the Burkhart place.
Mrs. Roy McCracken was very i'll
part of last week
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
FONDIS ITEMS

There was meeting Wednesday
evening to reorganize our Fourth of
July Committee and outline plans
for the big celebration. The officers
elected are: ID. l.. Morgan, Presi
dent and Manager of speed contests:
Fred Josepeit. vice-President; w. F.
Beaman, Secretary Treasurer and j.
G. Monk, baseball manager. Eight
men with ten horses, grader, drag.
etc. turned out Sunday and put the
race track in fine condition. Next
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27

LosT-wHITE SUITCASE. PAT
dhed on side. Finder please leave
at Post Office Pichard Triable.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT.


Estate of Bridget LAWN. Deceased.
No. O-2S4.
Notice is hereby given thEt on the
31st day of May. A. d. 1921. the
undersigned will present to the
County Court OF Ebert County.
Colorado. his accounts for final set
Element of administration OF said
estate, when and where all persons
in interest may appear and object
to them, IL they so desire.
THOMAS J. LAWN.
Executor of the Estate Of Bridget
LAWN. Deceased.
Harry +. Anderson. Attorney.
First Publication April %. 1921.
Second publication May6. 1921
Third publication May 10. 1921.
Fourth publication May 20. 1921.
Last publication May 81. 1921.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27

Maurice MeCully got two fingers
severely hurt the other day. They
were caught between the chain and
sprocket wheel on a lister
1t is thought Ebert and Calhan
ball teams will cross bats on Fon-
dis diamond the Fourth. That
ought to make a snappy game There
has never been so much enthusiasm
shown over any former celebration.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
SHALL l BUILD A SILo 2"


This is question that is confron-
ting a good many farmers and da.r-
ymen at the present time, and more
particularly the dairyman, because
with milk prices suddeny dropped ne
has to figure out some method of cut
ting down the cost OF production to
Offset the drop in price. 1t is true
that labor and feed have both drop
ped considerably but hardly In line
with the drop in dairy products. II
has been proved by our E5perimel 1t
Stations and dairymen that milk
can be produced at much less cost
by the use Of ailage than without it..
A very striking example was shown
at the Ohio Station a few years ago
where they substituted silage for
grain. The cost of feed per hundred
age and s1.05 with grain. The net
cost of a pound of butterfat was ] 81
l cents with silage and 22.1 cents
with grain. The net profit over the
feed cost per COW per month with
silage was 1886 while with grain it
was only s246. A difference of
$40 in profit per COW per month
when fed silage. In a herd of TWEEN
ty cows with such a saving a silo
would more than pay for itself the
first year used. This experiment
was run when feed prices we're con
siderably lower than they are at
the present time. which would make
the profit considerably greater IN
favor of the silage fed lot now.
The farmers and dairymen are not
unlike other classes of people in that
they also have to a certain extent,
gone on a Buyers Strike, and a
great many people who II assured
that the price of silos as not going
% be cheaper next year than they
are this year would no doubt build
this season. Silos may be cheaper
another year and no doubt, will be
alightly cheaper. AT any rate 1t is
the desire of silo companies to sell
their silos Just as cheaply as poss-
ible. The Silo Business ia not un-
like other business in that they
must have certain margin of profit
on which to do business whether or
not the silos sell for a high or low
price. and 1t is usually much easier
to sell an article at low price than
a high one, and at the same margin
est of the companies to sell them
just as low as possible, for by in
creasing the volume of business, the
net profit for the year are also in
creased.
Granting that silos Will be some
cheaper next year than this. can the
dairyman or feeder afford to do
without silo a year, waiting for
this decrease in price? Or will he
lose more by being without the silo
than ne would gain in the reduction
of prices / daresay~~ that in SO
case out of 100. he will save many
times more on his feed bill by put
ting up a silo the present season
than he will by doing without 1t an
other year waiting for them 70 come
down in price, which may or may
not happen.
The dairyman who does not build
this year pays for a silo anyway In
increased cost OF production and does
not have the silo. Much better tc
have the silo and let 1t begin to pay
for itself.
r. E. REYNOLDS,
Sllo Committee state Farm Bureau
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
NOTICE.

Monday, May 30th, being observ-
cd as Decoration Day, the stores in
Elizabeth authorize us to give notice
that they will not open on that day.
Bear in mind friends and do your
ull amount of trading on Saturday
Ionday, Mey 30th, 1921.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27

DRESS MAKING AND SEWING
n reasonable prices. Mrs. Ethel
Mills. Elizabeth, Colorado. So.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
70 THE TAXPAYERS OF CoNSoLI
DATED SCHOOL DIST. NO. l.

On June 4th, 1921, between the
hours of o'hlock and 4 o'clock pm.
we are asking you to express your
elves upon the proposition OF voting
100000 to complete our. new
chool building, and feel that a little
explanation viii not be amiss at tlds
line, as to the extreme Importance
md prime necessity for the favor
BILE outcome of this election.
/ BY using the financial mems
previously voted for this purpose. to
the very best OF abilities. we find
that 1t will not be adequate to con-
plete the fine building, which will
5tand out as a monument to the next
generation. of an unselfish. whole
hearted and determined effort on
The part of the taxpayers OF tbS
district to substantially provide for
the education and mental develop
ment OF the boys and girls of this
community, and in view OF your 10y
al support and cooperation In the
past may we not confidently rely up
IN you to the last man and woman
to come out on June 4th, and vote
US the amount asked to complete the
work.
2. Unless you express yourselves
afHrmatively upon this quetion we
shall be unable to realize upon that
tlready expended. as result the
building not in use will detoriate.
interest will have to be met on that
already expended. while there VIII
be no returns whatever to the pat
rons of the district for what has al
'eady been spent.
8. We, the board do not feel that
aGkiag you to do this that our
position is in the least inconsistent.
ls we are among the heaviest tax
payers In the community, and we
ully appreciate our responsibilities
the matter, but feel that OF all
lines since we embarked upon this
Undertaking that prominently the
resent is the least opportune TO
brow up our hands and quit.
4. In the conclusion let us.in view
f the foregoing reasons most urg-
emily request you to come out and
out this over unanimously and put
Elizabeth Consolidated School Dist
let on the map. as a school district
whose taxpayers think that the boys
and girl OF their district are just as
yood and just as bright an the boys
md girls of any other district in
the state.and hence are not going to
ieny them equal advantages and op-
;ortunities of acquiring good prac-
.ical and common sense education.
Respectfully submitted,
l. l.. HAMMOND, President.
f. T. EVANS, Secretary.
VIM. MORGAN, Treasurer.
Board of Education for Consolidated
! District No. 1
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
Reduced Prices on INC.
Farm Machines

international Harvester
Company its
LII
wisdom of
placing machines will
particular
cultaors hayng and harvesting
earlier the
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27

Train No. II.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
C. & S.NEW TRAIN SCHEDULE
Effective Sunday May LIST. Trains
SO and 40 Discontinued.

Trains II and Is will operate
daily, except Sunday between Den
yer and Falcon on the following
schedule:
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT nay

Estate OF Albert Edmards, De
ceased.
No. O-32O.
All persons havings claims against
said estate are hereby notified to
present them for adjustment to the
county Court of Ebert County, Coo
RADIO, on the S1st day of May A. ID.
1921.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
]. c. CHURCH,

First Publication April 30. 1921.
Second publication May6. 1921
Third publication May Is, 1921.
Fourth publication May 20. 1921
Last publication May 81. 1921.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1921-05-27
For Sale and Want
, Ads

Make your work count. Adver-
tise in this paper.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-06-21
ANNOUNCEMENT COMES FROM PUB
Lie SERVICE LIVE
MANAGER
IN DENYING RUMoR OF BIG M
PROvEMENTS TO BE
MADE.
PROPERTY TOO vALUASLE TO BE
TURNED INTO AMUSE-
MENT PARK.

CHrrr'> No." r'."r.r: 'n~r'i@ s".:: -
60, ,o~r,~..a, E" 80. r<'-,' "a. >ar;,-
.cri~. \ ,'.:n,.~, -. v, la:N r":,.
,n.n ~";r'. ,-.,r'., ru'rn r."i -"
Wa.~'ir- l''N... >,.i'..... '.,'.- n'pi il
- 'd'ns~. w." '"m;":'.:' ..'.'.S .>t'm~i'"
".ral-> a"G ,mr.,.,,',r.'..~ = Wusr.:;.s
Lars ~ ."a' 49, nH'1r:,. ,.,~,!"" ~-"'
v,u:: 80 ""a - ~. an.-' a"J 'r"~;
''.-'"-:"t~ a:n'>r""", r.,~hs n 'h.s
:. u. W>I.:.r,,r~. .u,aI-rr ": 49,"
" r..'jL= ruI'i, S.r, l.. ,r.N'p,,"i vhru
,..,''"d ABBOTT; III" ni,';rr. >,liA 'hy' 'l"r"
- :hsr.u:H.v ~ i"undL'lvu =" lie"
'"''o"r "ni ;h4t SUI" 'r.N = An; ~"
EcS-'-
~Te.> ri"., - n~rrsr:v" said Mr.
Wri;;"rurr". w&i'- ,vH,"rs:HG win ar
1-;Stlig, rt.- -..u"r;..- - -" 4; lGuhle
:" ," ,';r:ed iu;" an amuS"m"'t paris.
and what IN" NV Cour"rn =, touring
On is selling the "a':r" property As soon
- h@ycr is c"uu'.
Wheeling Park = on" nf IL" mas.
tn2u;isui srntS :ha; could =" found IN
many miles and i shady and "noi nil
day tor: The arg" pine tres adj a
touch % me primitive 70 y scene han
ras r""r .uhouc"L by m"d"rn artistry
IN tho way &C.: h"IU,itul walk. h"ls ~
exquisite t.ow"rs. choice plants r:t|
strawberries. Tie park. in ca":. : \
mecca to- scores % ci:y-w"arv :"lh~
who. during the ,onS summer months.
soak - ascape :La noise and rontu-i'n
ard re.av amid IDEAL SURROUNDINGS
More han once local RAT estate in"n
have discussed purchasing this ,1rs.
tract and cutting i ~ INTO lots e.:
building purposes. The location is all
'ha, could b. desired and many nn"
residences could b. S-""t't. and e w"u,d
r" especially a;,rar'i," :" 'hoS" wish
mg large lawns ahoI; their homes.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-06-21
FORD TOURING
CAR IN WRECK
NEAR BETHANY

Miss Mary Olive Whvtr NJ WcllHhurS
relates the following ac~nunt Of an &C
riGcul which occurred sunday afternoon
AT ( o'clock about tire" miles beyond
Ecthany.
"Nhilc driving along thc rorG. We no.
faced a Ford touring car X" Over
lrcC Ipc" and observed that 1t was iull
nt occupants. Our view WAS temporarily
"hstructcd ny foliage. and the next We
saw or tho car Il was lying NJ the foot
az the prccipire In the waters of Buflal"
creek. which, however. were not deep.
Our party FASTENED 10 the scene ami
assisted the occupants frum beneath the
car. "A mother bringing small habJ.
only one man received injuries. which
cCns.s t"d "r "ath"r deep cut on the
head 1t was a most miraculous escape
fer ali rf them. TIL" ar contained II
PENNSYLVANIA License. b., We iii! not
learn tn" identity OF tn, occupants.