davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-07-07
B0ARS MUST co
French Government DEGREES
Their determination,
Lovers Of the Chase VIII REGRET the
Passing Of Animal that Furnished
Good Sport

British soldiers may regret the fact.
remarks an editorial writer In the
manchester Guardian, that the French
government has declared war to the
ueatn against the wild. boar
out the determination win be a lively
process. ff3t
The British soldiers piouant sense
VI the foreignness Of France was re-
newed when he marched through
Amiens about Christmas time and saw
a newly killed wild boar hanging by
tnc heels outside a butchers shop, with
an his dark bristles still on him." says
the Guardian.
Half the French country houses In
winch our stats lived had on their
walls one or more heads of wild bears
Killed by the men of the family In the
splendid forests of Crecy OF Hesdin,
wnere British officers out riding in leis-
ure hours would often see a mighty
SOW cross glade or scamper along
outside the fringe Of the forest. at.
tended by her litter of t-trottins
sucklings.
The noble savage Is now to be
hunted, shot, trapped and assailed with
every form Of frightfulness till he goes
The way Of the bear, and draws back his
western outpOsts into the Black forest
and some of the other great forests of
germany. Austria and Russia. where he
Is still much valued as beast of ven
cry At any rate, he has held his
ground In western central EurOpe
longer than the bear. who dares not
snow his nose out OF the western edge
OF the thick forests of pine and scrub
In the lower Engadine, near Zernetz
Inc bear. too. had bad time during
his last efforts to subsist further west
One OF the last certified appearances Of
the bear In the canton Of Berne-ex-
cept In the celebrated bear-pIt of its
principal town-was !n 1892. when a
redoubtable specimen settled at the
Little Scheidegg. now beloved Of
tourists, near Grindelwald. and aban-
oning the seemly vegetarian habits of
his race, ate any sheep he could catch
on either slope of the pass.
ne seems TO nave set up a reign OF
terror comparable TO that of the IA.
nous Great Dog Of Ennerdals In our
lake district, hut he was at last slain
In single combat by GrindelwaId
youth, whom he endeavored to embrace
and who broke his skull with the butt
end Of musket. after partly filling
him with lead. The victor in this gentle
and joyous passage of arms was given
70 francs by grateful canton. Money
used to go further then.
"Our last English wild boar was
probably dead before the Eighteenth
century was born. though the family
may have hung on rather longer In
out-of-theway parts of the Highlands,
now happy in possessing likewise the
only British specimens of the wildcat.
Evidently the wild boar, while he
lasted. was very much in peoples
minds. Witness the names Of the
taverns, Falstaff's and others. and also
his place of honor as one of the four
heraldic beasts of the class and as the
crest of Richard III. He seems to have
preceded the turkey as the staple thing
TO eat on Christmas day, and a trace
of this greatness survives In the Gus
tom of serving up a hoar's head at
dinner on Christmas day in the hall
of Queens college. Oxford"
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-07-07
The Gentle Eco.

What do you consider the ablest
document In history?"
Cant tell yen now" replied Sena-
tor Sorghum. But the typist has il
Ia hand, and I think will give it out
Ia Ire bublic tomorrew.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-07-07
LINGO'S
NOTICE OF ATTACHMENT

In the District Court of the Tenth Ju-
dicial District of the State of Idaho
IN and for the county OF Idaho.
Is. Luchtefeld. plaintiff, VS.. ]. NJ. Tay.
lor, defendant.
Notice is hereby given that a Writ
OF Attachment was issued out OF the
above entitled court In the above en-
Titled action on the 2nd day of July,
l92l, against the property Of the above
named defendant.
(Seal) HENRY TET.CyJpR
Clerk Of the District Court
BY HAROLD HARRIS.
33-3t c..
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-07-07
SPECIALS.

One IA wagon ---------- sos. 90
one large Coffee Mill-tust TIE
thing for making Corn Meal or
wheat Meal -------- T5O
One S-section Gum Book Case 22SO
one S-section Macy Book Case 22BO
Sewing Machines-guaranteed
to stitch well--upwards -- 75O
Burroughs Adding Machine
good as new -
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

- years ~ age. Barring accidents
hc should attain the ripe old age
of i50 a. he Is In perfect condition.
To be on the safe side. however,
Owner narucs has applied for a
quarter of million dollars lnsur'
ance upon him.
Whether or not "Tusko" will de-
volop Into a performer Is not known.
but Cheerful Gardner who has
charge Of the barnes men1gcrle. be
ilcycs he viii readily absorb all the
education usually acquired by ele.
plants Already he is getting used
to push wagons when an emergency
arises and wagons that % horses
could not bulge are easy for him.
Owing 10 his massive size. the
fact that he rs not yet "ciiy broke"
"Tusko" cannot be used in parade.
and can only be seen on the circus
grounds The massive elephant y
one Of the scores Of novelties added
to the Barnes circus since It's last
appearance here. Two features that
viii create unusual interest are
Lotus the only educated blood
sweating behcmotl In the world and
the Tarzan family OF ape people.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
EVER HAVE IT
N You Have. the Statement, of This
chlekasha Citizen VIII Interest
You

Ever have a "low.down" pain In
the hacky
IN the 'amall- right over the
hipn'
That's the home Of hackache.
II it's caused hy weak kldacyH.
Use Deans Kidney pills.
chickasha people testify TO their
worth. Read a case Of IL:
Mra. J. u. Lnbhcrs. iiss choc,aw
Avenue. says: Il sometimes have
severe attacks OF baokache become
20 lame can hardly bend TO do
my houscwork and II take cold Il
settles IN my hack. causing a dull.
nagglng ache. | suffer terribly until
| take Doan's Kidney Pills. a few
Doan's always relieve me quickly 80
| don't hesitate to recommend
them"
Prices Coo at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy
get noan's kidney pills-thc same
that Mrs. Lubbers had. FostcrAlIl.
burn Co. Buffalo. y. Y.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

eTarxan u the Apes" h one OF
the blg features with tho Al O..
barnes circus which comes 10 Chick.
usha Monday. Oct. ~. for two per.
fofmanccs. Tarzan doca everything
hul talk and according to Cheerful
Gardner superintendent of the
IlaFnos monagorlc. he tries hard TO
make himself understood.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
PUBLIC RECORDS


Frank Howard. sse a.. of Cement,
nnd Mlss nuy walker Hse u, Of
nush springs. Ceremony performed
~ r y. Moore. justice of the peace
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
Worlds Biggest
ELEPHANT TO Come
With Barnes Sh0lr

Al elephants appear massive after
they reach fifty yoars Of age. and
some 81 iicm when only 20. The ~.
@. Barnes i.rlng Wild animal circus
which comes to Chlckashn Monday,
October t. has the largest elephant
that walks the earth. This giant
paehyderm was imported from ,cy-
Ion. India. reaching the circus dur
ing Il sengagemcni In Minneapolis the
first week In July
"Tusko" Is T. feet five inches
high. which Is II inches taller than
was Jumbo" the elephant made n.
nous over the world by Barnum.
The Barnes paohyderm weighs
nearly twelve tons. about ton and
a half more than Jumbo weighed.
Just how old "Tusko" Is cannot be
definitely stated but A. G. Barnes
who knows much about the elephant
family rs any man in the country
estimates that he Is between 20 and
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

eldsnl lhla week, A aorae fs.l With
hlm and his foot was caught under
the animal While very painful. "a
injury 10 no, expected TO prove aerl'
Gus
Mr.. and Mr W. n charpslI aad
Mr. and Mrs. Ed ilem wefe dlnwr
guests at the home of Mr. aud MrA.
Clarence chaprell Sunday
The two year old sou Of SIR aud
Mrs. y. =. Rsssor Ia suffering from
the effects Of having taken s~al'
low Of kerosene Friday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. q. Craig aud family
spent Sunday IN chickssha with
friends.
Ilmee Arthur vas business vls'
ltor in calcaasha saturday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
HAZEL DELL NEWS

The supper given Friday evening
by the ladies f'nIm, was well a..
tended.
Mlss Louise llolyerpnd of liol.
dcnyIlle. Is the guest Of Miss Des.
sic Rim.
Alva Foster Is suffering with an
Injured ankle as q result of an &C..
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

Ease the pain Of rheumatic A.
lack by a rubbing application of
I.allard's Snow LInIment Il relieves
tenderness aud strengthens tho
Joints. Three sizes. soc. Coc aud si.2o
pcr hottie. Sold by Wren Drug Co.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

IN 70 guardianship of iannl,a Mas.
slo. a miner. AIRS. Willie 7, Ilyso.
petitioner. hearing sci for October \.
nrc Mrs. t. u. bryant. of Amber.
petition for partial support Allowed
sls pcf month.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

The tnt successful moving pic.
lures were shown al Richmond. ID.
Iue q. 1894.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06

Tho English channel between
noycr and Calais does not exceed
iso feet In depth.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
Means for lransplan,lnE eyebrow
has been perfected

rhsre sra more than ioOoo blind
person ln America.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
Tho basic force back Of lmnlsFa.
iloon 10 hunger

Tho river Avon Is the Celtic wori
for ethe water"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1921-10-06
In District Court.

lohn ilanklns ys. G. y Cook.
chicago Gulf Oll oompeny ". y.
= Allen. q, n Penny aud Amelia
Harris; pe,l,ian for judgment
Louise Harris ". q, G. Moore. W.
G. Aycm aud Emma G. Moore.
The Neshoba Democrat., 1921-12-22
/ Managers Notice LinW0od
Election

q The following named persons are
hereby appointed to hold a special
election at Linwood School House
on the Slst day Of December 1921 to
vote on bond issue in the sum Of
$4,000 for the purpose Of construct
ing and'equipping school building
In and for the Linwood Consolidated
School District. The first named to
be- custodian Of tickets and the last
named to serve as baliff J. w. Coop
er, r. G. Sharp. o M. Hit and G. 4.
Mason. This Dac.19th 1921. IS. H.
Stribling, T. N. Crockett, Election
Commissioners for Neshoba Count y,
Mississippi.
The Neshoba Democrat., 1921-12-22
REGISTRATION NOTICE

All persons desiring to register
will iind the book open In the may
or's office at any time up to Feb.
Ist 1922. This Dec. 1921 j. v. Welsh
Clerk.
The Neshoba Democrat., 1921-12-22

The G. Long Golden Wedding Fund has Jagged during
the last week. Only $4,000 has At this rate the $500
be raised by the date of the Golden Wedding which
scheduled for December the 29h Plans all made convert
the money raised into gold December the Goth Many old
timers will gather at the Long home baskets will be brought and
tables will be spread and the old couple whose picture again
appears the Neshoba Democrat will be reunited in the holy
bonds OF matmony The list of contributors will be presented
Pason Long and his good wife along with the purse of gold
We appeal the readers of the their con
buttons We expect food of acknowledgements during
the week The spirit Christmas will into the giving
and the purse gold will the heels OF Christmas
that will also of delayed present Next
weeks Neshoba Democrat will usual slim Xmas edition
has been customary for tighten the work OF the
shop for that week. Contributions may not be announced for
week. but the week after will have long list of delayed
contributions to acknowledge with complete write up OF the
wedding The wedding Wilt off right after dinner Thurs
day Dec 29h The gold will then be rendered to Parson
Long and Mrs Long by Uncle Sam Sng who first called the
Editors attention to the Golden Wedding idea and who
sponsb for the o have made to raise this purse OF gold
voluntary gift by the citizens OF Neshoba County
Bring your baskets before December 29th In the
meantime call your ueghbors attention to the Golden Wedding
your contributions without delay "The Lord
oveth cheerful gv Parson Long has given over his to
this community and the communities that surround it, Fill his
eyes with of gratitude December the 29h by presenting
him with purse gold With this purse OF gold let your
among the who have generously responded We
ambitious make the $500 Times hard, and
have hardly that sum- like raise that
much all would do duty could raise the
The following have contributed during the last week.
Previously Acknowledged - - $I95 so
)S v. Posey - -m - - - l 90
r. B. Green - -- - - - - - - so
j. w. Williamson - - - -. 2 so
W. R. Green - - / 90
|J G. and P. Kps Harrison - -- -- 90
Mrs T. G. Barrier er - - 90
|C &. Clark Indianola la -- -- 200
B. Taylor . - - ..- .-.. 3 90
" >. SNOW Stallo w w
s. w. Davis m - 90
j. G. Strblng g. - - 90
w W. n aayior 90 90
W. u. Breazeae wv
The Neshoba Democrat., 1921-12-22
< CARD OF THANKS

We take this method OF extending
our heart felt thanks to the good
people In and around this commune
ty for their attentive kindness and
sympathy In the Illness and death ol
our dear husband and father. May
Gods richest blessings rest upon
each and every one OF them in all
their undertakings Mrs. Moliie Fer
guson and children.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04
At the CountySeat

II. Hathaway and son Walter have
returned from q few days visit with
Mr.. and MrsMr. and Mrs. David Stewart
of Frankfort. Ind. Mrs. Stewart re-
turned to Crown Point with the Hatha-
ways and will remain few days with
her daughter Mrs. Julius Griesel.
Mrs. Chester Writ and son Louis left
Crown Point this week for Markell.
Ind. where they will visit relatives
for several weeks. Mrs Writ has Civ
en- up her residence In Crown Point.
John Berlin has rented the Doehler
property on East Joliet street and will
move there shortly. having disposed
OF his home to Bert Morgeson.
Mrs. Jennie w. Wheeler is spending
a few days in Gary the guest OF DR..
and Mrs Z. L schiable. They all
motored to Chicago today to attend the
Pageant OF Progress.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. O. Hughes and Judge
and Mrs Martin Smith attended the
mineral OF Prof. Otto Steifel which was
held at the home in Miller this morn
ing. The remains were taken TO An
COLA. Ind. for burial.
Mrs. John Fraas submitted to quite
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04
WHITING NEWS

The Gavits are visiting at Saginaw,
Mich
Eugene Putnam has returned home
from the Stilyater. Okla Agricultural
College for a months vacation with
his parents. DR.. and Mrs. w E Put
nam OF Laporte avenue.
Miss Blanche Meek entertained a
number OF friends at a party at her
home in Indiana boulevard on Tuesday
evening.
Miss Elisabeth Putnam has returned
from Normal. Ill, where she has been
teaching summer school. On her way
home she visited 1T Danville. Ill, and
Turkey Run. Ind.
Tony Malanski was arrested by Of
icer Wagner at 635 Fred street for
Surety of Peace on complaint Of Felix
Forenska- He was released on a $500
bond furnished by John MausIivic
Arthur Harper was arrested for hav-
ing no lights on his automobile. He
was released on bonds Furnished by NJ.
Kozacek. Alex Yak. arrested for as
sault and battery on complaint of Was
IL KersekwicE Is locked up awaiting
trial
Louis Bsumwohl has reopened his
store at Ala 11eth street which was in
is redeeming at 30 per cent. on the dol
lar
Mrs. Ahlgren. of Clark street. is Wis
ting her daughter, Mrs. Masterson in
Wisconsin.
A pretty home wedding took place
yesterday afternoon at 4:3O o'clock.
when Miss Gladys NJ oeffinger was
united In marriage to Mr.. Joseph Alvin
ha
mony by Rev. Homer F. rvey. pastor
of the NJ. E. Church at the brides
home. 800 oliver street. In the presence
of relatives and a few intimate friends
The attendants were Miss Eliza Gard
ner OF Whiting and Mr. Harold Haase.
a cousin OF the groom from Oak Park
The bride looked stunning in a flesh
colored georgette gown over white sat
In. and wore corsage of brides roses
and lilies OF the valley. The brides
maid was attired In pale green geor-
gette and also wore a corsage. Fol
following the ceremony a two course
luncheon was served by Caterers and
followed by a pleasant social time
The bride Is the only child of Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert F. Oeffinger of oliver ST.
She is graduate of the whiting high
school and a member of the Beta Gam
ma Epsilon Sorority She was en-
ployed as nler in the drafting room at
the Standard Oil Co. The groom is
the only child OF Mrs. Catherine Ruefr
of 572o Drexel avenue Chicago. a grad
uate Of the University of Illinois and
is employed as a mechanical engineer
at the Standard Oil CO. After re-
ception Mr.. and Mrs. Rueff left for a.
short trip and upon their return Will
reside at $500 Drexei avenue. Chicago
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04
Whiting
And Its
People

Miss Geraldine Holiday who hasd
been spending several days visiting
Whiting friends has returned TO her
home in Gary.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Melvin and fam
lily left yesterday for Lake Wawasee,
Ind, to spend their vacation.
Max Spivak. Jr.. of Laporte avenue
is In St. Bernard's hospital in Chicago
where he underwent an operation for
appendicitis. Phillip Spivak, q young
er member OF the family also had his
tonsils and adenoids removed at the
same institution.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Judson and fam
lily have left for a motor trip 10 Mich
igan, where they will spend their va
cation.
Mrs. Shaener who visited her sons
Edward Shaerer OF Whiting and Wal
ter Shaeffer Of Chicago. has returned
to her home in Balston Spa. n. Y. be-
ing accompanied by Mrs. Feeney. an
aunt. who also accompanied Mrs.
Shaefrer.
Rev. Charles z. Truehlood. Frank A.
Guilstrom. Fred J. Smith. Walter Smith
Lawrence Smith and two Petit broth
ers from East Chicago left yesterday
on a motor trip to Clear Lake. Wise.
Waere tney VIII put IA Nhcir spare
time fishing.
The American Legion Auxiliary will
have an ice cream social on the lawn
at 18th street and New York avenue
this evening. In case of rain II will
be held in the Congregational church
parlors.
DR.. Thiebault. the chiropractor. will
move to the new GaTnbini building on
10th street as soon as the rooms are
ready for occupancy. He and DR..
Scurrey will have adjoining Offices and
one reception room.
Mrs. A. Klose has gone to Fish Greek
Wise. to join Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Green
and family.
Rev. and Mrs. H. P. Ivey of the VI. z.
church leave today for a three weeks
auto trip to The Dells, and other points
in Wisconsin.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04

a serious operation at st. Margaret's
hospital in Hammond an Tuesday. per-
formed by DR.. Iddings of Lowell. The
operation was very successful and her
condition very encouraging.
Mrs o. G. Fifeld and several other
members OF the League of Women :
voters will attend a county meeting OF
that organization to be held in Ham
mond on Saturday
Phnemis williams OF this city had a
new Oakland sedan stolen from in
front OF the Emerson school building
in Gary on Tuesday night. No trace
of the missing car has been found.
Mrs. w. II. Haywood. Mr.. and Mrs. f
e. Daily and Mr.. and Mrs. John Daley
of Chicago will be the guests of Crown
Point friends over the weekend
John Knight who is employed by the
Interstate Commerce Commission witt
headquarters at Nashville. Tenn. /;
spending a few days with his parent:
Mr.. and Mrs. F. l. Knight He ha:
recently returned from a trip TO tn,
East.
Atty John D. Kennedy OF East Chi,
cago was in Crown Point on business
on wednesday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04
DYER

Mr. and Mrs. Mat Hoffman and fam
lily left for an extended trip through
the East on Tuesday morning. They
will make the trip with their auto.
mobile.
Mr.. Stommel and family left on Wed.
nesday morning for Eastern parts
They will travel by rail.
Mrs. s. p. Valley and children are
visiting with her brothers, Albert and
Frank Willy.
Our first mail train was four hour:
late on Wednesday morning, which
caused delay of letters and papers.
Mrs. A. Romer is visiting with her
father. Mr.. Geo. ]. Baker.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Gerlach and Mrs
Berwanger of Crown Point were Wis.
iting with friends here on Wednesday
afternoon
Mr.. Chas. Keiiman and Mike Non
dorf went to Crown Point on business
yesterday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04

entombment in corridors of suffocat-
ing gas<or smoke-filled mine galleries.
From such enactment tho members
of the International First Aid and
Mine Rescue Association VIII be taught
how TO save human lives. The United
States Bureau of Mines VIII have
charge of the exhibition and an espec-
tally constructed mine VIII hold forth
in the Coliseum here
Every important mining center in
the United States will have delegates
present at the meeting. according to
information received from the Bureau
of Mines at Washington.
Prizes OF gold medals. loving cups
and banners will be awarded to win
ming rescue teams in the life saving
competition planned for the meet
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04
II. FORD'S MAGAZINE
NOT TO ATTACK X. of c,
INTERNATIONAL NEWS sEaucgJ

NEW YORK, Aug The knights of
Columbus have been assured that Henry
Ford does not intend to attack the X.
of c. or other Catholic organizations
or the Catholic church When there
were apparently well founded rurnors
that the Ford paper planned to attack
Catholics after concluding what has
been called an antI-Jewish campaign.
members of the knights of Columbus in
Detroit requested, TT rough trede.. *
z. Hoi'istcr. an officer of Detroit Coun-
ell X OF I. information from the -
itorial board of the Ford weekly as &c
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04
LOWELL

Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Laybourn returned
yesterday from a visit with relatives
and friends in Momence, I'll.
Mrs. John BrownelI and children,
OF Brazil, Ind, came last evening for
a visit with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
George Kenny and other relatives
here.
Thomas Grant was in Chicago or
business yesterday.
Frank Richards of Long Beach. Cali
fornia, came yesterday morning for a
visit with his daughter Mrs. Will Tat
man and family.
Miss Stella Newkirk went 10 Chica.
go yesterday TO visit her sister Mrs
Henry Raasch and husband for a week
Miss Vera Smith is spending her va
cation al Trout Lake, Wis.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1921-08-04

This is our first of the 1922 Haynes
S. and IS models-in accord with custom Of intro
ducng this time of the year most advanced ideas
In motor car production. These two Haynes offer
ings give the motonst the fullest advantage not only
in price. but in obtaining which express proved
principles Of desirabty which otherwise would not be
available for many months.
The Haynes S. is new production possessing many
desirable developments and rehnements The body is
greatly beauthed. A full 6ve-passenger touring car
with l2l-nch wheel base and the famous velvety-
powered Haynesbuilt. ightsix motor. it surpasses all
expectations at the low price-$1705. o. b. factory
The utmost in style. economy. durability and perform