davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1921-04-19
NE|GHBORS BACK
COSTA RIGA IN
BOUNDARY RON
tRr The Associated Press ,

Washington, April ls.--Guate-
mala, Honduras and Salvador,
members of the new Central
American union, are pledged 10 de-
clare war simultaneously with Co.'S
ia Rica against Panama, If Costa
RIGA deems such action necessary
in view of the present boundary
dispute with Panama, according to
official advices received here to-
day.
Washington, April 1S.-Resump-
tion of hostilities between Costa
RIGA and Panama will not be toll
Grated by the United States, it was
learned officially today. 1t is I'M
lderstood that both governments
have been given to understand that
continued obduracy by Panama
over the acceptance of the White
award, which determined the
boundary between that country
and Costa Rica, must not be made
the basis of war.
Mobilization of Panama troops
on the boundary is said to have
stirred up strong public feeling in
Costa Rica in favor of a declara-
ton of war against Panama.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
Passes its 7ooth Birthday.

In Old Castle, rich in the romance
and legends of Sunny Spain, Burgos,
the capital of the ancient kingdom,
has lost none of its picturesque charm
in the centuries since the days when
FL Cid drew his sword in rebellion
against the Moors. Burgos, partially
depopulated, but still clinging to Its
traditions as all good Spanish cities
will, glories chiefly in the aura of the
mighty Cid and in the possession of
the historic Gothic cathedral, liyeliest
in all the Kingdom writes Charlotte
Jordon in the New York Times.
The ancient cathedral, founded in
1921, recently celebrated It's seven
hundredth birthday by enshrining in
its nave the remains of the national
idol, Ell Cid, the hero of Castle, about
whom time has woven many legends.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
PIG IRONS BASIC PRODUCTS
Metal Sold in Three Forms-cast
Wrought and Steei--One of Most
Valuable Minerals.

Iron Is the most valuable metal in
the world to man, because it is of
more use in more ways
| 1t has been known to men from earli-
! est times. Savages smelted it. 1t is
generally found compounded with other
substances such as carbon. These
other substances have to be burned
out In order to have pure iron.
Iron Is sold in three forms-cast
iron, wrought iron, and steel Cast
iron is brittle and hard, like the lid
on the kitchen range. Wrought iron
can be hammered out fat or made into
wire or welded. 1t is quite soft. Steel
is also capable of being hammered
out fiat and welded It's peculiar prop
erty Is that when tempered it be-
comes. very hard-so hard that a sharp
edge can be put on it-so hard that it
will, when edged, cut wrought iron.
Iron which has been melted and
poured into mold in some form de-
sired for use, such as part of a stove,
Is called cast iron. Iron which Is cast
roughly from the smelted ore In order
to be used to make cast iron, wrought
iron or steel Is called pig iron.
Pudding Is the name Of the process
by which pig iron is made into wrought
Iron. 1t Is done in furnace in which
the carbon is burned from the pig
iron.
Pig iron contains the most carbon,
then comes steel and then wrought
iron.
Steel can be made directly from pig |
iron by what is known as the Bessemer
and open-hearth processes. Formerly
it was made from wrought iron.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
GINKGo TREE is FROM JAPAN
Regarded by Park Commissioners Ev-
eryWhere as One Of the Most Sat
isfactory Shade-Makers.

One OF the exports from Japan
which has met universal favor and
| unqualified approval in Europe and
America is the Ginkgo- tree. You will
see hardly public park on the CONT
nent or in England without it, and, as
for American cities, "Jinkgo" is one of
the park commissioners standbys.
Washington, District of Columbia, has
adopted it as it's .'ofticial street tree"
whatever that means. Because it Is
so hardy under city conditions-that
explains its popularity, in part. 1t is
also a large and tall tree, peerless for
shade
Its name has proved almost impreg-
nable to western tongues. Some one
has said that to get two tree experts
who will agree on the spelling, you
would have to go to Japan-and there
they dodge the issue and draw pic
ture.' Ginkgo, gingko, jinkgo, ginko,
jinl1a-are a few occidental variations
of the puzzle. Many tactful persons
have adopted "Maidenhair Tree" as a
way Quits long-petioled leaves are
quite the shape Of the so-called
maidenhair fern Of American woods.
Although classified botanically among
the "evergreens" or "conifers," it is
deciduous and its cone is not cone
at all, but a fruity covered seed.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
vaccinatina Sugar Cane.

The vaccination or incubation OF
plants in the bitterly waged fight
against their diseases will appeal as
novel idea to many who have al
ways thought Of the method in con
nection with the prevention of human
and animal maladies only. A measure
Of success has attended its. use by the
office of foreign seed and plant intro
duction, Washington, .. c., reports
Popular Mechanics in the evolution
Of variety Of sugar cane which will
be immune to the commoner forms
of disease peculiar to the plant, and
especially the so-called mosaic dis
ease. which has recently made its APP
pearance on the sugar plantations.
Seedlings from the inoculated speci-
mems will be tested for immunity, and
If the experiment is the success it
Is hoped it will be it Is thought that
a practically proof variety of
plant will be evolved.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
WHAT VOLCANOES THROW UP
Water, Dust, Mud, Pumice, Glass and
Granite Among Products of the
RumbIers.

! A vOlcanO-let us says Strombol1,
which very frequently makes a lot Of
trouble-ejects materials of various
kinds.
One Of these is water. 1t Is the
last thing we should expect burning
mountain to produce but, as mat
ter Of fact, volcanoes vomit enormous
quantities Of water, formed by the
cooling and consequent condensation
of gases rising through the vent pipe.
Volcanic dust, thrown high into the
air during an eruption, IS so finely oil
vided that much of it will float in the
upper levels of the atmosphere for
years. It's particles seem mostly to be
minute bubbles hollow inside.
Together with water, volcanoes emit
vast quantities of mud, which, hard
ening into rock, form what Is called
"tuff''-a friable material which in
parts Of our own West covers great
areas to depth of thousands of feet.
A familiar volcanic product Is pun
ice, which is so porous, and therefore
so light in weight, that 1t will float on
water. Another is obsidian, or vol
canic glass;" substance Of the same
chemical composition as pumice, but
extremely hard, being Of high density.
Typical. of the "eruptive" rocks, rep
resenting material thrown up from the
depths, is granite. Such rocks are
impervious to water, where
as the sedimentary rocks andstones,
limestOneS and shales-are sufficiently
porous to allow water to percolate
through them. 1t is these sedimentary
rocks that contain the so-called
pools" of petroleum, usually with wa
ter underlying the oil.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
CITES EARTH'S IA MOVEMENTS
FIammarion, French Astronomer, Emu
merates Various Activities Of Globe
During Its Travels.

The fact that our earth in it's voyage
through space has no fewer than four
teen distinct movements has been
pointed out by the French astronomer
and scientist, Camille Flammarion, ac-
cording to an article in the Paris
Temps. These are as follows:
DAILY rotation, annual revolution,
huctuation or rocking due to the pre-
cessi0n of the equinoxes in a period of
26,765 years, monthly movement of the
earth around the center Of gravity
of the earth-moon couple; mutation
caused by the attraction of the moon
every eighteen and a half years; varia-
ton, coming once every century, of
the obliquity of the ecliptic; variations
every century of the eccentricty of the
terrestrial orbit; displacement. of the
line Of apses every 21,000 years; dis
turbances caused by the constantly
changing attraction Of the planets; dis
placement Of the center of gravity Of
the solar system around which the
earth travels annually, this center be-
ing determined by the variable posi-
tons Of the planets; perpetual varia-
ton of ATTITUDES; daily tides Of the
continental soil; displacement Of the
whole Milky Way, Of which our sun
is one star, toward the constellation
Of Capricorn, at the formidable speed
Of 375 miles per second, or 1,250,00O
miles per hour"
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
Most Men Have Defects.

II the man who measures you fol
your next suit calls out IN F. r. b.
to the assistant who jots down the
measurements, take care! 1t is a
warning that your physique is not all
that it should be-in fact a great deal
less. 1t stands for meek forward,
round back"
"It's the commonest fault in the
physique of our customers" explained
a tailor. Most men have fiat chest
and round back. The army straight
ened some of them up for while but
they've begun slumping back again.
About one man in ten has bow legs,
the bow running from / II to 4 inches.
Practically every mans shoulders are
uneven-One higher than the other
But that's so common that you
wouldn't call it defect.
Here's another thing I've noticed.
All the athletes, the professional
strong men, have sloping shoulders.
The fellow with the straight, heavy
shoulders whom you'd take for an
athlete usually isn't. milwaukee,
Journal.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
ChaIeur Bays "Fire Ship"

According to Investigations Of Pro
fessOr GanOng,g the traditional fire
ship" of Chaleur bay, New Brunswick,
appearing usually before storm, has
basis of fact. 1t is a hemispherical
light, with the fiat side toward the
water, glowing sometimes without
much change Of form, but at other
times rising into slender, moving col
umns, in which an excited imagination
might recognize the flaming rigging Of
a ship.
The general explanation offered is
that this object is manifestation of
st. Elmo's fire, an electrical phe-
nomenon, but the reason for It's APP
pearance only on or near Chaleur bay
is not known.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
MARKETING POOR
HAY BRINGS LOSS
Either the Producer or Shipper
Suffers When Off Grade
Product Is Sold.
SHOULD Be FED TO STOCK
Advice on Keeping Grades Separated
According to Commercial Standards.
6aling From the Stack and Load
ing Into Cars.

SFrepared by the United States Department
OF Agricuture.)
OnIeSS mere is a scarcity of market
'dDle nay or an unusual demand, the
shiPplng OF poor hay to market gen.
orally results in loss either TO the
producer or shipper. When but little
nay OF inferior quality is arriving on
market it is usually absorbed along
with the good hay at a discount rang
ing from 81 to So per ton for each
grade, each lower grade selling at a
discount OF from 81 to 50 under the
grade next above it.
When receipts of lOw-grade hay are
heavy, there is generally wide spread
an the discount so that No. hay
frequently will not bring within
from So to So of the price at
which the No. l grade of the same
kind Of hay is selling. Also a poor
demand almost always results in heavy
discounts ON the lower grades and
buyers show preference for the
better hay even at higher price.
Quality Sometimes Affects Grading.
investigations by specialists in the
bureau Of markets and crop esti-
mates, United States Department of
Agriculture, show that when any hay
producing section has had unfavorable
hay-making weather, which has caused
hay to become too ripe or stained, or
otherwise damaged, growers or ship
pers In that section are prone to
lower their ideas as to grade require
ments. The best hay in the territory
becomes No. /, whether it fills the
technical requirements Of that grade
or not; the lower grades are graded
accordingly. This tendency toward
ieniency in grade interpretations is
often communicated to or reflected in
the tributary markets. especially If
there is a brisk demand
Indeed, there are so many factors
which enter into the marketing of off |
grade hay that it is very difficult for
producers or shippers of such hay ever
to obtain entirely satisfactory results,
and the department believes that in
most instances it would be a much
more profitable procedure to use off
grade or damaged hay on the farm or
to sell 1t locally to someone who has
use for that particular kind of hay.
When 1t Is not possible to dispose of
the hay in this way and it must be
marketed because of financial reasons
or lack of storage, the department
states that the employment of the fol-
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
How France Is RepopuIatine.

Vital statistics show that the birth
rate increased in France in 1920. AT
Marseilles, for the first time in years,
the number of births greatly exceed
ed the number Of deaths. At Chalons-
sur-Saone the total of births for the
year was $50 and that Of deaths, 571.
In Toulon the number of births ex-
ceeded by 118 that of deaths, some
thing that has not happened for 30
years From Orleans satisfactory
figures also have been communicated,
and at Dieppe the number Of births
exceeded by 30 per cent the number
OF deaths.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11

When the Hay Has Been Baled and
Separated Into Grades According to
Quality It Should Be Loaded Into
Cars With Equal Care as to Grades.
lowing suggestions for preparing and
shipping the hay will result in more
profitable returns:
Keeping Grades Separated.
/. Grade your hay according to COM
mercial standards rather than local
ideas.
2 Load cars uniformly and invoice
correctly.
3. Choose markets carefully relative
to their demand for the kind of hay
to be marketed
When baling from the stack, hay on
the top or sides that is weather dam
aged. should be raked or cut off. The
hay near the ground at the bottom of
the stack also is generally damaged
too much to be baled with fhe good
hay Special care should be taken in
trimming the stack to remove all dam
aged or stained hay. A little of this
hav in bale or car will cause a
heavy discount whereas 1T can usually
be used on farm in place of hay
which will bring better market price.
When the hay has been baled and
separated into grades according to-
quality, it should be loaded into the
cars with equal care rs to grades. II
not sufficient hay of one grade is. avail
able FOR car, another grade may be
loaded but should be segregated and
not loaded promiscuously with the
other hay. It is also a good. practice
to invoice the hay exactly, stating the
number Of bales Of each kind.
A choice quality of hay will sell
well in almost any market. Under
present standards lower grades are
more difficult to dispose OF. Some
markets have better demand for GER
tain grades than others. It Is I'm
portant that the shipper knows IT |
what market the best demand exists
1or tho quality Of hay he has to ofser. !
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
Wifety Diplomacy.

my husband positively refuses to
do errands for me downtown"
Mine used to, but / cured him OF It
mighty quick. 'Oh, we'll, I said, i
suppose ! can do 1t myself. And while
I am downtown might as we'll do i
little shopping, so you might let me
have $25.' He never refused aftcl
t. Bast0n Transcript.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
JUDGE Speaking.

Wffe-Where shall we hang this
awful daub the Cheapleys gave nsf
Hub don't thfnk it deserves hang
ing exsctly-weT give It solitary con.
6nement.-New York Globe.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
Farm Bureau Committee Meets

The executive committee of the La
tab county farm bureau. held a meet
ing yesterday afternoon at the officers
of the Farmers Union company, for
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11

the non-attendance of several men,
bers of the committee, it was decided
to call a general meeting for Decem-
Der 6 at this place.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11

the purpose of discussing the propo-
sition of affiliating with the federal
farm bureau. Owing to the absence
of the president, N Williamson, and
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
PROFESSIONAL CARDS
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS

DIR. JOHN w. STEVENSON Eye,
Ear, Nose and Throat. Glasses
Fitted. Office, New Creighton Bldg.
corner Third and Main. Phone TT.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11

DIR. F. M. LEITCH-Physicia Com
.nercial Bldg. JPhone 223Y.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1921-11-11
AUCTIONEER
PAINTING

ORLAND & LAt.orneys-at-Law
First National Bank Bldg. Phone
104.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-03-15
HOPKNrON

The March meeting of the seheol COM
mittee4 was held last Monday morning at
the Office in Ashaway with all members
pr esent. The attendance for February
reported by the superintendent was 80
pc rcent of the enrolment. AshavShy
led, with 81 per cent
The town council held its regular ses-
sion at the town hall last Monday after
noon with all members present Bills
were ordered paid TO the amount OF
$50S.84, of which $212.59 was for remov-
ing snow from the highways.
The sum of $500 was allotted to each
Of the four highway districts.
The DATE of meeting of the board Of
canvassers to canvass the voting lists fol
the financial town meeting to be held
April 21st was fixed for April 18th.
The last will and testament of Iohf
Bethany, petition for the appeintmen
of an administrator of the estate of oil
vah Ann Nichols, deceased. and peti
ton Of Mrs. Laura -Hepworth for si1
months support out of the estate Of he
deceased husband were referred to Apri
Norwich bulletin., 1921-03-15

er here Sunday.
C. r. Baekus was in Hartford last
week on business.
The Home Missionary society Of the
Methodist church meets this (Tuesday)
afternoon with Mrs. Samuel Highee.
Preparations are well under way for
the pageant which is to be held Easter
Sunday in the Congregational church and
rehearsals are progressing satisfactorily.
Next Sunday evening, Palm Sunday, a
special musical program is to be given
at the Methodist church under the diree-
tien of Willard w. Keigwin.
Williams Woman's Relief corps. No. a.
meets this (Tuesday) evening.
Miss Mildred Praught of Providence
was caller here Sunday.
Mrs. W. &. Brown was, in Westerly
Saturday.
Phoebe Packer Rathbun tent, D, Of ".
is planning to hold whist.
Just before the opening of the Con
gTegational Sunday school Sunday
Charles w. Feote. superintendent for the
past "a years, was presented purse OF
$35 in gold as a token of appreciation Of
his long and faithful service.
Mrs. Charles Dodd was in New London
Saturday. :
Norwich bulletin., 1921-03-15
WESTERLY
50 ~

A hearing on the motion for a new trial
in the case Of Perrin Brothers vs.. Frank
lin D. Lawson was held before Judge
Arthur P. Sumner in the superior court
In Providence Saturday. The motion was
denied. s'F -
This case was tried in the superior
court for Washington county here hand
the plaintiff was given a verdict of 1897
for the construction of a welpfor the de-
PENDANT Attorney John Ferguson rep
resented the plaintiff and Attorney John
J. Dunn was counsel for, the defendant.
william O'Brien,. commissioner ef pub
lie works in Boston, Postmaster Carroll
Of Providence, and J. Rafferty, of Prov
idence delivered addresses. at thes mass
meeting hoeld Sunday Afternoon in Blfv-
en- Opera house under the auspices of the
American Association for the Recognition
Of the Irish Republic All the speakers
outlined the aims and hopes of the new
iy formed organization, and advocated
unified support as the best means OF
getting the Irish question. before the
public Following the meeting a ,leea.
branch Of the society was formed n
"A funeral service fer Valentine Yaegel
Norwich bulletin., 1921-03-15

4th with order of notice.
Joseph E. Bags was appointed admin
istrator of the estate of Emma r: Hig-
gins, deceased, and James w. Murphy,
appraiser.
Eugene D. Wheeler was appointed an
fninistrator of the estate of Charles B.
Larkin, deceased, and Alexander c. KEN
yon appraiser.
Palmer, deceased, and Horace F. Bur-
i dick, deceased, were received and order
ed recorded.
The seth birthday of Elisha C. Still
man. confined to his home since Novem-
Der by i'll health. occurred last week
Monday. Calls from friends, flowers and
postcards frightened the anniversary.
The Ashaway Sewing society served a
clam chowder supper last Tuesday even
| ing at the parish house This was fol-
lowed by illustrated lectures on various
phases Of the missionary work Of Seventh
Day Baptists and there were piano solos
by Miss Mildred Taylor.
FIRED Corey, young son OF Mr.. and
| Mrs. Herbert Corey, nearly severed his
left thumb splitting wood Saturday. Sew
eral stitches were taken in an effort to
save the thumb.
Mrs. Frank H. Brown was caller on
| friends at Pendleton Hill Sunday.
| Mrs. Thomas A. Grieve with her two
| children of Nerwieh. Conn.,. spent the
| past week at the home of her father
Daniel E. Blake.
The Potter. Hill Glory band will con
duet a series of meetings in the Norti
Stonington Congregational church Marcl
20-27, inclusive.
Mrs. Frederick Benedict, formerly Mis-
Edna Summers. has received word tina
her husband has returned to New Yorl
from a voyage to South. American AM
European waters and they will reside il
New York.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-03-15

was held Saturday afternoon at his
home On s5 Palmer street, Rev z. j.
Cleveland. reetort of Christ Episcopal
church Officiating Burial was in River
Bend cemetery. The bearers were Sam
ueI Chappeli. John Martin, John Fish
wick, Joseph MetiveeF, Andrew Fallen
land Williams Simmons
The FIRE departments Of both West
erly and Watch Hill responded to alarms
for brush fires at about the same time
Sunday afternoon At 5'clock dA11
was received at the Westerly FIRE station
for assistance in lighting a british fire
near the Henderson farm between the
Shore and Post reads. The truck Of the
Cyelane company carried down nuns
Der of men, and It was found that the
fire had gained such Roadway that more
assistance was needed. The truck re-
returned to Westerly and three strokes
of the alarm were sounded and another,
force of men was rushed to the fire, The
men fought the flames for four hours be-
fore the blaze was extinguished The
fire spread over about Is acres of brush
| and young timber land.
The Watch Hill department RESPONDED
to call for help from Pleasant View.
/ The fire there was located in the grass
on the west end Of Crandall avenue. The
| flames erept up close to number of cot
| tages, garages and the church there
| but no buildings were burned. The fact
4 that the srass had been kept trimmed on
| several Of the lots on the west side
| Of the aventue prevented the flames from
igaattag the wooden structures,
| 1eeal haseaies.
/ Lieut. Gel. Arthur y. Nash sef west
/ erly conducted the review nf the Geast
Artillery eempaaie Of Rhode Island, al
the GFaneten Street ArEaory in preyi-
| deRee Monday night. II
j Several legal members Of the cid esth
Artillery Veterans association are plan.
ming to be present at q smoker and en-
4 tertaiAmeht to be held In tina 1 state
ing.
! Laad Leefhare, whe has spent the pas
few years in the u. S. Coast Guard SIR
i vice. has completed his duties, and is
visiting friends in Westerly fer a few
l days.
| Harold Miner who has been serieusr,
III with pneumonia at his home on Cana.
| street, is able to be cut
Mrs. 2. g. Liheu Of Williams street ha.
returned, after spending the past six
| weeks visiting relatives in New Jersey
New Jerk and Connecticut.
William Wiilett of Mechanic street ha.
| gone to the Lawrence Memorial hospi
tai New Lendon, to undergo an opera
| ton.
Mr. and Mrs. Ira B. cfandali of Grow,
| avenue left MeAday merAing for Fhiladel
| nhia where tAsF will. visit their daugh
| ter, Mrs. NaRaleen Boston,
/ A number Of Westerly automobile own
| ers are planning to attend the Boston
| Automobile show this week