Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1921-09-02
PACIFIC COAST NEW
COMMERCE: BAT TIE.
Front, SAY EXPERTS
TWO Priceless Features Of Coast, San
Francisco Bay and Puget Sound
Missed by Spanish Explorers in
Their Early Explorations.

Washington, u, C.--"Wlth the awak.
ening Of the Far East the shifting OF
world Interest 10 the Pacific, and the
rapid growth of lis commerce, the
western rim Of the United States
where II touches the vastest of the
worlds oceans IL becoming one Of the
country's most important boundaries"
says bulletin issued by the Washing
ton, ID. c., headquarters of the Nat.
ional Geographic society.
This ripping line Of Pacific surf
marks the end Of the great Aryan
migration, which began ages ago In
some mysterious, unknown land of
central ASIA surged through the deep
valleys of the llImalayas, and has
since poured aver westward, making
the greater part Of the worlds history
rs II went Across this boundary of
white colonization the yellow people
OF the East have shown themselves
ready to flow in a counter current,
making complicated racial problems
and giving the western boundary an
ethnlc importance which none of the
other three boundaries possesses.
"For centuries after the discovery
Of the Atlantic coast of America. even
for centuries after Balboa first looked
upon the Pacific at Panama and after
his compatrlOts sailed ships across It's
vast eXpanae, The Pacific coast Of what
is now the United States remained
practically unknown. CabrilO, a Span
ish navigator, II Is true, entered san
Diego bay near the present Mexican
border in 1912 and his expedition later
sailed north as FAR as the big bulge
In the coast line But the two price
less features Of the Pacific coast were
missed; San Francisco Bay, one OF
the greatest, safest, and best of the
harbors Of tire world; and the en-
trance TO Puget Sound. where land
locked Seattle and n group Of other
fine harbors now handle large part
Of the commerce between America and
the Orient
This failure Of early navigators to
find San Francisco Bay, though many
Of them passed up and down the coast
and the Spanish even made a special
effort TO discover satisfactory har-
Dor constitutes one of the mysteries
of the Pacific seabonrd. The bay was
first sighted from the land in 1869,
more than two hundred years after
h. hpt ,.gJ, f,,v
n Pacific coast harbor, and 1t was six
years later when the first ship sailed
through the Golden Gate
Where Mountains Meet the Sea.
"The Pacific coast of the United
States is markedly different from the
Atlantic coast, especially that part of
the latter south of Massachusetts, with
its relatively low sandy shores and
its outlying bulwark of sand islands
and sand splits. San Diego bay, only
ten miles north Of the Mexican border,
is the only bay of major Importance
on the Pacific coast Of the United
States land-locked by sand spit,
Point Iona, forming the northern
boundary of San Diego bay, however,
Is n ridge several hundred feet high,
and from there northward to Canada
with only a few miles Of narrow low.
lands between the sea and the hills
or mountains by way Of exception, the
coast Is bold and rugged. Parts Of
Il are what biologists call a drowned
coast where mountains have sunk SO
that the water meets their steep
slopes. Parts are 'uplfted coasts
where mountains once under the sea
have partly emerged, and their slopes
are still Tapped by the waves
at is the mountainous and bold
character of the Pacific coast which
sets II off most distinctly from the
coast of the Atlantic From a point
80 miles north Of San Francisco one
sails northward for hundreds of miles
alongside bluffs and promontories,
finding hardly any indentations Of inn
portance.
Numerous Small Bays.
"North of the main bulge of the
Pacific coast, Cape Mendocino, small
BAYS are more numerous in California,
Oregon and Washington, and about
many OF them railroads have been
built and considerable commercial de-
yelopment has taken place. Finally,
at the mouth Of the Columbia river,
over 500 miles north of the Golden