davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-01-23

inevitable that military organi-
zation must change to adapt itself to a new
type of warrior. Lieut.-Col Adams had an
experience in watching and participating i'm
these new conditions and he has written
two books Of value upon this topic. He H.
lustrates his own belief that the life of an
army officer ought to be broadening rather
than narrowing. Military Manpower' is in
tended primarily for officers, but it can be
read with profit by all who are engaged in
handling men. He was requested to write
book In which the lessons OF the war could
be applied to industry. He does not cover
quite the same ground in "Manpower.' but
In both books his message is primarily the
same. In the military volume he gives a
conception or the new discipline which Is
true outside the army.
Command no longer depends solely on
the implicit obedience of subordinates. nor
Is the development of blind obedience in the
men any longer the prime object of military
training Command gets its best results to-
day from the developing in subordinates OF
the two essential qualities of loyalty and in
telligent initiative. and then trusting them
to play their parts in the game. This is a
development Of the last half century in in
telligent response to changed conditions"
New methods Of war symptomatic OF
explorations in every phase OF life I,ieut-
Col. Adams wishes the civilian to profit by
the lessonS or war. "ManpOwer' is his an
swer to this challenge He believes that the
army OF constructive industry needs the
same programme as that OF destruction.
The methods must be the same to be effec-
tive He says Morale is the finest develop-
ment of the highest type OF discipline, and is
thus the prize reward for good leadership
Based fundamentally on a belief in the
cause for which we are working II can
never be inspired in an atmosphere of in
justice or suspicion. Confidence-a justified
conhdence-is. therefore the cornerstone of
morale" II this lesson were taken to heart
by employers and managers there would be
less Industrial unrest
Lieut.-Col. Adams was a cavalry officer.
Dean Swift tried to show that the horse was
nobler animal than the man. The older
strategy believed this. In the Spanish Amer
ican war the orders were to take care OF
the mules first. next the horses. and last OF
the men. This view had some Justification
when the draft showed us how many men
were UNIT for military service because OF
physical or mental defect. 1t showed that
we had protected our live stock better than
we had our human assets. This book is an
augury of the time when man will mean
more and be more than a beast OF burden
or a machine.
The New York herald., 1921-01-23
Mass-Mind and the Individual

evident elation. He is happy in the satisfac-
ton Of an instinct.
Scientific studies on the battlefield have
proved that exactly the same physical
changes take place in the body of man.
He is subject to the instinct of fight and the
instructive emotion of fear. just as the rabbit
is. But. unlike the rabbit. the man has a
conscious intelligence which conflicts with
his instinct. The frightened rabbit does not
have any feeling of self-reproach when it
yields to It's instinct of flight The man has.
The New York herald., 1921-01-23
ABOUT AUTHORS
Arthur Hallam's Unpublished Letters
Are Now in Wellesley College Library

years later, after adding a third part. The
contrast between his early and later work
is the most interesting thing about the poem.
Soon after it was published Tennyson became
the subject Of some savage criticism, most
of which centred in the Quarterly Reviep
and BIdcktoood. Hallam had written on the
genius of Tennyson for The En0lishman's
Magazine, which soon after suspended and
Prof Wilson in Blackeoood said that the
essay had sent the magazine to its grave.
Hallam in letter to Tennyson's sister re-
fers to it,:
II have been travelling all the way from
Cambridge to London since o'clock this
morning. 1 went to attend the celebration Of
the anniversary dinner of a certain society
to which belonged, and of which you may
have heard, by the name of The Apostles
Alfred was member once. for a short time.
in faithful remembrance of which We drank
his health with much applause and three
groans for BIacktDood.
"Have you got Bldckacood yet? Let me
have your Indignation expressed in good set
The New York herald., 1921-01-23

D. Nesbit, Frank Norris, Will Payne, Opie
Read, Myrtle Reed, Wallace Rice, Carl Sand
berg. Upton Sinclair Bert Lesion Taylor.
Hobart Chatfield-Taylor Maude Radford
Warren. Henry Kitchell Webster and Edith
Wyatt.
Some of these ere dead; some have sought
fresh fields In the East; some have retired
to rustic seclusion in Indiana, but there are
enough still remaining in Chicago, says Mrs.
Evans to make It great literary centre.
The New York herald., 1921-01-23
Facsimile of Hallam Manuscript.

terms next week. l am glad to find people
agreeing to blame the silly flippancy of that
article. In the Spectator this week there
are some good and severe remarks on it,"
Tennyson himself replied to Prof Wilson,
who wrote under the name of CHRISTOPHER
North. in poem Of which he later said he
was sorry he had yielded to temporary irri-
tation:
When learned from whom it came,
forgave you all the blame,
Musty Christopher;
could not forgive the praise,
Fusty Christopher.
There is much else that is interesting in
this correspondence. and 1t is possible that
In time it will be included, at least in part.
in Tennyson biographies
The New York herald., 1921-01-23
HaIIan Told His Hesitsting Friend
to Give the Public "The Lovers Tale"

Written across the top OF this letter. which
is dated 1882. is postscript to Alfred Tenny-
son, taking him to task for not publishing
The Lovers Tale" which was begun in the
poets first year at Cambridge. but which
he hesitated to print because of its obvious
defects.
Dear Nal: BY all that is dear TO thee
by our friendship-by sun. moon and stars
by narwhales and seahorses-don't give up
The Lovers Tale Heath is mad. to hear
of your intention. I am madder. You must
be pontblank mad. II will please vast num-
bers OF people. II pleases the wise. You
are free from all responsibility as to its
faults by the few lines Of preface. Pray
pray-pray change your mind again. / have
ordered Moxon 10 stop proceedings till I hear
from you again. Therefore write instanter
Ever thine. A. III. H."
THE Lovers Tale" was finally printed
but IL was withdrawn until pirsted versions
OF 1t caused Tennyson to republsh 1t fifty
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
RAILROAD EARNlNGs

CANADIAN PACIFIC
1921 Increase
Fourth week April. 81 oe4 ono sS8i8 ooO
January i.Aprtl 30. b+,s20, 900 .3,473. ooG
sDoCTeaSe.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
Discount Rate In Denmark Reduced

London, May The National Bank Of
penmark has reduced 'ts bank rate from !
TO "a par C"nt
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05

BUTTER, EGGS AND CHEESE

New York. May BUTTER--W Weak. Re
cotpts. Is .aOS tubs. Creamery, higher than
extras, 36S. n 37laC creamery. extras (aa
srors). 80 q 3Giz c; hrsts (SS TO 0l score) 81
n 35i9 c; packing stock current make. No. g
EGGS-stead!er. Receipts. 42.71O cases
Fresh gathered extra hrSs 81 92sc: frsts
wcs,rrn hennery whites nrsts 70 extras, aS
5T32c: state. Pennsylvania and nearby west
eTn hcnnsry browne, extras, 30d 3lc do
sathcrcd browns and mixed colora, nrsts Il
sT,ras. a?53 dSoc storasc packed. extra
CIIEFS E-unscttled ReceintP, ?928 hoYo,
state, whole milk, nats. short, held, specIaIs
20V9iC: do, nv"[sEe run, loc, state, whol,
average run lGh q lie.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
Raw suuar Market Easier

NCw Norf NTaY The raw sugar nrlrk"t
c-",'r9., qu.ot end somewhat "sslor I'm tono
WITH rI}o'e inclined 10 go Glow, especially
Rloos IN port. late on Tueslav. 10 IAs
red'ra| Suger Refining Co, AZ 4.64c, T..
This rsVrCrenta 4 decline Of about I. G. as
Cornr aTrd With tho last previous saIa and
f. r', ,o'rrst price recorded on the present
dJvn&lrd movement. lmportauoGs included
ahour Z 600 bags CubaS 70 the American
SlgA- Kcfnlug co. The local rehned market
"a urtrIErsd
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05

London, May b.--Tho Rlksbank ~ Sweden
has fednr'd tho hank rate from to Bi4 pnr
cen. This Is the Second reduction IN thf
Swedish bauk rate IN week. Washing,
ton dtTsirh on Monday stated, according Tc
:, Ninpy tpryf1 secEhonn I'oL CS9nsuI Genera
Riksbank on that date reduced the discount
rate fIom ia 10 7 per cent
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
Bank Of ENGLAND statemen.

London, May 5.-The weekly statement o.
the Bank ~ England shows the following
CEangss' Total reserve decreased n 600 !.
900 circulation Increased II 900 900 bullion
decreased 1854; other seCuTitiSs dHcTeased
&c. 4s3 900 public deposits incrcassd ii18,'
900. other deposits decreased f50s, 900: note o
reserve decresEed II, ,001, 600; government ss.
curitie6 Increased f7,o40,oOO. The proportion
Of the banks reserve 10 liability 10 II. 81
per cant last week II was 1924. Rate OF
discount. 81 per cent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
RANK CIEARINGs

r.u1 c'.arngs TODAY compared With cor.
rcsrOaNi0F day last two Years
rbu, ,e,!!i$$ IA %! ,sss$j$. ss9 @ So. 8 %.
n, York ga, S2se e93 7+o,sl7.Oi2 42.sss,44o
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05

rHILhDELrIiIA can, per cent. ,tmo
y yer cent. commercial paper; thres 10 siI
Note--Ihess are merely nominal quots .
tons, II" l"sdl rate OF interest in tho state
= PennsN wanna being fixed at per cent
Plus .Ir.m.um and commission, time nonsy
for thirty TO ninety days 10 loaned al S 10
~ per cent while commercial psper from
thirty 20 ninety days, 10 loaned at 5 10 81
per cent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
Oklahoma Banks Close Doors

Tulsa. Okla, May b.--The doors OF ,ha
f5xcfa fanEe STATE Bank and the Central STATE
Bank, both Of Keller. OKLA and the BanE
terday on orders Of tho state bank commits.
slonsr and the assistant state attorney gen
eIal
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
NOTWITHSTANDING RATES
rUILhpELpUIA.. con o

NEW NoRK-Money on call. both rlasss,
- '"ani"raI, opened today al 6ia Der csni
tor l'ud."s and rCnewing
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-05
LIE -. lOI 104 1OK !. "A
1oo+West Md 1Ol! lOll 101A + 4

met change msde by comra rison with last
sale on New York Stock Exchange.
Total sales. $3.50 shares compared with
1850 shares YESTERDAY Thus far this week,
22 $50 shares
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
STEPS TOWARD
DEBT SETTLEMENT
URGED BY BRITISH
Resolution Prepared by British
Members of international
Commerce Chamber

London, Nov 4.-Steps toward
reaching an adjustment of war debts
between allied nations are urged in
resolutions sent to the chancellor Of
the exchequer by the British national
committee of the international chan.
Ter Of commerce The resolutions,
which were adopted unanimously by
the committee advocated the "desira-
bility of negotiations in order to OBJ
tain the benefits, which, in the com
opinion, would accrue if the
war debts of the allies to Great Bri-
tain were reduced or cancelled on
terms to be agreed upon.
The committee comprises leading
representatives of financial. CONNER
cial and industrial interests. Although
the recommendations do net refer to
the German reparations. it is under
stood By the Daily Mail the committee
is convinced that the reformation of
the reparations agreement is neces-
sary in the interest of foreign trade,
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
MEMBERS PARDON BOARD r.
CALLED IN. CATS, CASE

Tallahassee, Novo19 4:-aSubpoenas
were served here late" yesterday on
three members of the state board of
pardons and L. B. Edwards, secretary
to Governor Hardee, to appear in Pen
sacola, Nov 8, for the trial in federal
court of former Governor Sidney j.
Cats on charge of pe6nage.
Cats was indicted by a federal
grand jury last May IS, in connection
with alleged forced labor on his farm
at DeFuniak Springs by Will II. Rog-
ers and Ed Brown, negroes, who had
been pardoned. Mr.. Cats later was in
dicted in Bradford county. on a
charge of accepting money for issuing
a pardon to ]. ]. Coleman. of Bay
county, serving life term for MUIR
der.
The members of the pardon board
summoned to testify for the govern
ment in the peonage charge case8are
H. Clay Crawford, secretary of state;
w. A. McRae, commissioner Of agri-
culture, and Ernest Amos, state comp,
troller. y3eis,.a
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
ITALY'S UNKNOWN SOLDIER BURIED
UNDER VICTOR EMMANUEL MONUMENT
Imposing Ceremonies Attended by the Elite of Italy, Mark the Fin
Burial of the Nameless Hero

Rome. Nov. 4.-Italy's unknown sol
dier this morning found final sepulchS'e
in the Victor Emmanuel monument.
"the Altar of the Country" exactly
under the allegorical figure repre-
senting Rome King Victor Emman-
uel and the royal family were the
chief mourners in the solemn cere-
mony. which was rendered deeply i'm
pressive by the presence of large
numbers of widows. orphans, mothers
and blind and mutilated men of the
war.
About the huge monument were
high officers of state-ministers, gen.
erals. admirals, senators and deputies,
and grouped near the tomb were rep
resentatives OF war widows. mothers
and mutilated.
The body was transported from the
church of Santa Maria Degli and An
ge in formal procession. Crowds lined
the route and massed against the
troops so solidly that it was with diff
Guilty that the soldiers held their posi-
tions. The crowd paid silent homage
to the symbol of Italy's dead, as the
gun carriage bearing h5theqo remains
passed down the long wide Thorough
fare to the monument Men barred
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
RETAIL FOOD PRICES SAG
A TRIFLE DURING OCTOBER

Washington, Nov. 4.-Retail food
prices decreased during the month
ending October Is, according to de,
partment of labor statistics, in sew
en- cities out of twelve where investi-
cations are maintained. The prices
were stationary in three others, Bal
timore. Kansas City and Philadelphia
and increased in two-Omaha and
Memphis. All changes, however. were
slight. The largest price decreases
amounted to one per cent and were
noted in Manchester, N. H.; New Ha.
ven, Portland, Me-, and Washington.
the drops in st. Paul, Mimi, and Lit
tie Rock, Ark. amounting to but frac-
tons of one per cent
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04

their heads and women bowed in re.
membrance of brothers and sons lost
in the gigantic conflict.
The procession at last reached Pi-
azza Veneza. taking its place before
the monument and there eight non
commissioned officers lifted the coffin
from the gun carriage and carried it
up the two short flights of steps to
the place of burial.
The casket was then introduced in
to the place allotted for it and then,
by a hydraulic contrivance the door
of heavy stone was closed. At that
moment the bells of the various
church edifices throughout the capi-
tai began pealing the message that
the ceremony was finally concluded
The artillery from the various sta
tions in and about Rome then fired
salutes to the memory of the fallen
warrior. representative of all Italys
sons who fell on the field of battle
Taking part in the ceremony al
the monument were ten widows and
ten mothers, chosen from among rel
atiyes of unidentified fallen soldiers
who escorted the body with the wear
ers Of the gold medal for valor from
the church to the monument.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
MISS BARSTOW
WITH CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE
Competent New York Woman
Chosen As Assistant To Man
ager of Lakeland Chamber

Miss Mary Barstow, of New York
City. today assumed her duties as as
sistant to Manager Appleyard of the
Chamber of Commerce.
Miss Barstow is a young woman of
pleasing personality. and undoubted
ability for the work. In the many ap-
plications received for the position,
were a number bearing the strongest
recommendations, and Miss Barstow's
letter carried the recommendation of
George Batten, of George Batten &
Co.. by which firm Miss Barstow was
until recently employed. This is one
of the largest advertising agencies in
America, and Miss Barstow was en-
gagged on copy work and on national
surveys of market products for
this firm. She is graduate of
Cornell University in economics.
statistics and principles of
finance and those of the Cornell fac
ulty who had opportunity to observe
her work speak of her in the highest
terms as one of the brightest stu
dents they have ever known.
Miss Barstow will have charge of
the monthly bulletin for the Lake
land chamber, Will direct the public
ity of the chamber in the local papers
and will prepare stories for outside
publication, in answer to the many re-
quests being received for such stories
from all over the country. She will
also handle the advertising of the
chamber and make surveys of retail
trade extension, wholesale trade de-
velopment, industrial development and
horticultural diversification. This
work is, in the opinion of the man
,ager and the directors, very impor-
tant. too important to receive less
than a trained PERSONS full time.
Miss Barstow, who is temporarily
located at the Elks Hotel, is very en-
thusiastic over Lakeland and Polk
county and the indications of great fu-
ture development here, and she as
sumes her duties with her mind and
heart thoroughly in the work
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
SALES TAX IS
VOTED DOWN BY
BIG MAJORITY
Senate Today Considering SmoOt' S
Alternative Amendment of a Tax
On Gross Sales In Excess of
$4,000 a Year-B;ll May Pass
Today

Washington, Nov. 4.-The senate,
having voted down last night, 43 to
30, the Smoot manufacturers sales
tax of one per cent was asked by
leaders on both sides to reject today
by an even more decisive majority the
alternative Smoot proposal of bus
mess sales tax Of one-half of one per
cent on gross sales in excess of So
000 q year
The second sales tax today was ex-
pected to end the present drive for
this form of taxation, but in the de-
bate last night some speakers on the
Republican side, particularly Sena-
tors McCumber, of North Dakota and
Mccormack, of Illinois, predicted that
such a tax might be necessary in con-
nect:on with the soldiers bonus bill.
Senator l4enrCot, Republican, Wis
consin, predicted that the bonus bill
would be put through before next
July l.
The procedure with regard to the
tax revision bill, after the vote On
the second sales tax proposal was
somewhat doubtful early today. No
tice had been given that there would
be renewal Of the fight to add the
bonus bill to the tax measure and to
substitute a graduated corporation
tax for the flat Is per cent tentative
il agreed upon, but the order of their
presentation appeared to be doubtful.
These are the only big issues re-
naming in the tax fight and the gen
eral opinion at the capitol seemed to
be that a final vote on the revision
till would be had by tomorrow night.
Some Republican leaders thought the
bill might be passed tonight, but Sen
ator Penrose, of Pennsylvania. in
charge of the measure, did not look
upon this as more than a possibilit.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
COUNTY AGENTS
ARE SPEAKERS
WOMAN'S CLUB
Miss Godbey and Mr.. Gomme Tell
of Their Work At Home Eco
Monies Day Meeting

The Woman's Club held an interest
the club house, the occasion bein,
down in the year book as H2me Eco
nCmics Day.
Mrs. f. L. Hume. chairman of the
hCme economics committee was in
charge of the program
Miss Lois Godbey OF Barlow c5un'} )
demonstration agent. gave a splendid
talk on the work OF the Girls Club.
She had with her samples of the
girls essays, and Of their work in
domestic art Her address was re
ceived with much appreciation.
William CONNIE If Bar ow. county
agricultural agent. was also Il speak
er and his remarks were given close
attention as he spoke along the line
Of citrus culture and stressed the i'm
portance OF sending fine horticul-
tural and agricultural display from
Polk County to the South Florida
Fair. He also urged the club to give
its support to the project of county
fair
In the business session. the house
committee reported that it has taken
an option on Il desirable location for
/, club house.
Mrs Wright spoke briefly, for the
benefit OF the newer members. ON
Royal Palm Park, which is the prop
erty of the Florida Federation OF We
mems Cubs
Several new members were accepI-
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
S. 6. KENNEDY EARNS
DESIRABLE PROMOTION

The many friends of S. G.. Kennedy.
formerly general foreman of the
Lakeland shops, will be glad to learn
that effective Nov. l, he was appoint
ed master mechanic with jurisdiction
over Lakeland and Tampa terminals,
and equipment operated on branches
from main lines, flames City and
South.
Mr.. Kennedy began railroad work
as machinist at Southern Shops,
South Richmoad, 1902, worked for
Pennsylvania railway, Seaboard Air
Line. Florida East Coast, and began
work with Atlantic Coast Line at
South Rocky Mount, 1906; moved to
Sanford, Fla, Dec l. 1906; made night
roundhouse foreman at Sanford, 1907;
day roundhouse foreman 1909; shop
foreman 1911; transferred to Lake
land as general foreman July %, 1918.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1921-11-04
fire DESTROYS
ERIE RY PIERS
AT WEEHAWKIN
Waterfront Opposit e
New York City Lighted
u Up By Spectacular
Blaze Which Destroys
Million Dollars Worth
of Property This Morn
ing

Weehawkin. n. j.. Nov. 4-The Erie
railroads Weehawkin piers and wa
teriront yards were laid waste early
today by one of the most spectacular
fires the Metropolitan area has wit
messed in years.
Five piers, all heavily laden with
freight: Il five story flour warehouse;
80 loaded bargeG: Il train OF thirty
loaded freight cars and another of
five oil tanks were destroyed Early
estimates of the loss ranged from
81 .000, 900 up. but the figures were
frankly guesses, and will remain spec
uiative until a checl; can be made OF
the variegated shipments that were
in transit.
The fire was discovered shortly be-
fore midnight on Pier c. Within an
hour it had swept over nearly a half
mile of waterfront, Illuminating the
sky for miles around and drawing
great thrOngs of spectators to the Jer-
sey~ and Manhattan sides of the Hud-
son
\ strong breeze which famed the
flames carried the burning emberS
across the river, showering theIN
down on the New York water front
and carrying some as far as the
Times Square. Crews OF several
steamships on the Manhattan sida
were called out to quench great clus-
ters of blazing embers that rained
down on the ships,
One OF the doomed piers was leased
to the Standard Oil Company OF New
Jersey, and contained several thou
sand barrels OF crude oil A series
Of minor explosions occurred when
the flames ate their way into this
pier.
Fire boats from New York and ev-
cry available piece of fire fighting ap-
paratus from Hoboken, y. j., and otl-
er New Jersey towns, were called out
to aid the Weehawkin force in its un-
equal struggle. but confined their eff
forts to prevent further spread of the
fire Three firemen were seriously
injured when the roof OF one of the
piers collapsed under them.
The fire was the third to occur on
Erie railroad property within six
weeks. Six weeks ago fire was dis
covered in the machine shops at Jer-
sey City and two weeks ago on a
Jersey City pier. Both were extin-
guished before much damage had
been done.