davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune., 1921-11-04

gs Miss Lulu NJ. gMiesse, of the Nobles-
Vile, Ind, library first introduced
the idea in herSstate. She contended
that the branch. library idea was not
successfuls School children used the
books. at the branch Libraries, but the
grown folks didn't.
A motor car was then equipped with
books, and a catalogue was sent to
all residents in the vicinity A large
bell announces the coming of the, eli
brary-on-Wheels.'
It is estimated that the library
autos now running in the middle west
serve from 5000 to 10000 rural homes
each.
The Bismarck tribune., 1921-11-04

A new metallic alloy, resembling
magnesium, is being produced and ap-
piled tc mechanical uses in Michigan.
Dance. Patterson's Hall Sat-
urday night. lOc q dance.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-09-22
100 STUDENTS ARE IN
CLAUDE HIGH SCHOOL

CLAUDE, Hrpli 70 1he enrolment
BOO ih' Claude man F'hunl hna reached
lhr 100 marx RMS W 10 uuf cont hlp,
90 imn u hnH over huan,
una NJ lhn nuW features h'lnH IN.
stalled Tile year II unu hour u day
vii ho devoted ~ domestic Science Tho
lnHa enrolled III ALREADY pn lhluu that
Ma " l. llunlur who IN uiNiHr her
unh ,hhni prliud IN lhu dnN ~ the
Nnlk has been compelled lu divide ihp
nHf ana divide tho TINE between tho
HilH ~ make tho Wulk pnHHihlo M
llhlior lhu superintendent, hns nhnn'
dwmh hi ufIi,u AMI moved lNu tho
auditorium The auditorium h hulnH
urd Im a study hull ulli,o and library
to- Nnohva viii mu nno NJ lhu vNppu,
mtnls Vt the nov vlasa THIS win ho
dunu IN u,hs w hrlp The WuK ~ hc
ell HupOuWs rhr domestic solonrc
ulNEH viii HrNV ihvU tirN hot lunch
"Wednesday W Tits Nvoh,
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-09-22
III. wOl,OTr ir,,ING ANA,
HII,IU

~ rlnude WuIonlt hna returned from
Dallas and viii remain In Amarillo IN
~ saturday, orlnbrr the Aih, lpOn
which daia be- viii return Ia Dallas a.
sake up hln new duties 40 President ~
the rosar College ~ uplomelry winch
npruH ~ nru term November ~ nest
Thusu vim drHno sporinl rYerhHs
service me- respectfully requested in
make their arrangements nov 'frlr'
phone nOh ~ 1917 lu make engage
MuuiH
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-09-22
M'lEAN LIVE STOCK EXHIBIT IS
APPROACHING COUNTY FAIR SIZE

(1tN Wt> Ne, 30 Nv t,s,NRN,s 81 ,AtN
e pA 81 va ,ev N,NNs,Aes,,y NNNSN
rH' w','s AVS, ~ M o,,N NNNe,sN Il
Is ~,st "a WtsAt, w. ,tyN AM ,,sS,ya,
IA s,sHN t, a 81 kA s,ty sssNss ,eA a
en,lR>tyeN 1884 'a,N ANv patkNs
,.Nst tsrsN~> Aaf, - ttN yNtS,
riHR N NNA NaNNN n AVN NNe, ~
~, t,sn ytvsN hsNN h,sssN ~ N,,gvss
A Is ths NJ tth, eNfs Atsy,s laYsas
~ N. ~ wv NJ lA.. .-llN-
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-09-22
INV WMhllNp Wwh,

lhNmN, svW " alwmgr Ta,lor
~ Wv W INV Wu M Nnpnp fnrva,
W slWONr Nhldls VW VI hoir holra ho
NN m,llvv lm ,hr iNo hNNprd the
DW'b, lM Mlhlls vNuhlnt vumv oul,
NNd NNhW Mas uN,A o.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-09-22

Aa sNa, aNs.lN
aAssN =, wy Ae,icg
NggN Ia k>kg
SaA h IVA eaa
aaNe aa,,sasE aaay
tmSAsb b, ~ -,
aHg So Vl ia
a. Ana IVA ,aa-
49, legaa "a
b. Ay,ha y RaA
|a.,mS NVgStkAk
eu.nl.nA ga ny
hahs Nas AEn "a
fsaCe kS d
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
DEATH SUMMONS
FRANK WALSH TO
GREAT Beyond

When death closed the tired eyes
and stilled the weary heart of Frank
Walsh at 9:15 o'clock this morning
one Of the salt of this earth passed
on to the Great Beyond The citi-
zenship OF Tonopak and the whole
of Nevada suffered an irreparable
loss and gloom pervaded the atmos-
pheres of those communities where
in he was so well and favorably
known.
He was an honorable gentleman,
and possessed one of those lovable
dispositions of the old school that
are so fast disappearing from view;
he was indeed a kind and loving
husband and father, an upright and
honorable citizen, and a sincere and
true friend, counting his friends by
the number of his acquaintances.
Frank Walsh, pioneer Of Tonopah
and trail blazer of the middle west,
is gone, and his friends mourn; his
relatives grieve, Born in Ireland 81
years ago, he emigrated to the
United States when 10 years Of age.
His advent into the mining fields of
the west occurred at Leadville, Colo
rado, where he remained for a long
period. Later he moved to Salida,
that state, and stil later he took mp
his residence at Victor At Victor
he became an honored member of
the Benevolent Protective order Of
Elks, maintaining his membership
with the lodge up to the moment Of
his demise In 1905 Mr.. Walsh came
20 Tonopah, this place ever since
having been his home. A skilled
miner. his services were always In
demand, although for many years hC
served as a peace officer Of this
city. performing his duties IN thai
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
Of
STILL MAY CAUSE
COMPLICATIONS

AS a result of the destruction Of
that enormous still by Nye county
officers last week, the largest ever
discovered in the west, and, in fact,
in the world G.? as published in a
Tonopah local paper, an expose is
promised which may result in a real
sensation among a number of higher
ups 1t is claimed that the Nye
county officers had no jurisdiction
in reaching out into Esmeralda cUun-
". aud that furthermore, the state
police were not sent in here to fer
ret out Illicit manufacturers u
noonshine. Further it has become
Fncwn that two government officers
Rill arrive here tomorrow to conduct
an investigation with a view to col
lecting the revenue that rightfully
belongs to Uncle Sam for the three
barrels taken captive.
While it was claimed that the IL
quor was destroyed, there was no
evidence of that fact at the scene
of the confagration where build
ing was destroyed. On the other
hand, it is alleged that three barrels
of splendid moonshine has been ac-
counted for, and the government
will proceed to investigate to deter
mine who it is that shall pay the
revenue tax.
Sheriff Box of Esmeralda county
paid an official visit to Tonopah yes
terday to look into the matter, and
1t is said he is some warm" under
the collar, objecting most strenuous
ly to Nye county authorities reach
ing beyond their official domain.
As a result of the discovery that
three barrels of whiskey were miss
ing. a we'll known mining man OF
Tonopah seems to have gotten lin
dutch" with the local authorities be-
cause he was so good as to return
to the owner an auto tire he found
on the road leading to this town.
This is to be one of those hull
IabIoo sensations that will be talked
from every wagging tongue in
southern Nevada. Just wait for the
explosion Of the moonshine bomb.
Had the paper down the street kept
mum nothing would have come Of
this illegal confseation Officers
cannot override the law, II they are
officers
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
H HARDING {
SEES PERIL
IN SOLDIER
AID BILL
10y Associated PreAsI

WASHINGTON, D, c., July r.
Enactment at the present moment
of adjusted compensation legislation
for veterans of the world war would
greatly imperil the financial stabil-
ity of our country" President Hard
ing told the senate in the second
address he has made to that body
during his administration Every OBJ
legation is due to the disabled and
dependent, the president said, and
the executive branch owed it to the
country frankly to state the diff
culties we daily are called upon to
meet and the added peril this meas
ure would bring This menacing eff
fort to expond billions in gratuities
will imperil our capacity to dis
charge our first obligations to those
we must not fail to aid" he said
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
DE VALERA GIVEN
OVATION In LONDON

LONDON, July 12.-De Valera and
other Republican leaders arrived
from Dublin today for the confer
ence with Premier Lloyd George.
They received a tumultuous recer-
ton
straight honest and fearless manner
which brought words of commenda-
ton from all classes Of citizens OF
this community. For the last two
and a half years Mr Walsh had been
employed as hoisting engineer at the
Gold Zone mine at Divide, and his
comrades in all walks of human en-
deayor are deeply grieyed over Lis
passing
When Frank Walsh, loving husband
and father. passed to the Unknown
World, he was surrounded by his
wife and daughter Miss Loretta,
and his sister, Mrs, L. l. Gilligan
Of Los Angeles, who was summoned
to Tonopah following the illness with
which he was last stricken on June
26. In addition to the relatives
above mentioned he is survived 'by
a sister, Mrs. Walter Cleary, Of
Denver, Colorado; John and James
Walsh, Of Dublin, Ireland. and three
brothers in law, Edward, Frank and
Patrick Malley, OF Carson.
Arrangements for the funeral serv
ices, which will be conducted from
the Catholic church, will be announc
cd later. Services from the late
residence will be strictly private
and II was the wish OF the deceased
that flowers be omitted
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
A. O. H. TO PROMOTE
IRISH INDEPENDENCE
iiy Associated PressD

DETROIT, Mich, July 12-Promo-
ton of the cause of Irish independ-
ence will be the chief subject dis
cussed at the ffty-second annual
national convention Of the Ancient
order of Hibernians and Of the Ladies
Auxiliary Of the organization, to be
held here July 10 to %
Proposals for influencing the
American government to recognize
the Irish republic are to be offered
at the convention. Business sessions
viii be held each day during the
convention. which will end Saturday,
July %, with election Of officers by
both the Hibe-nans and the auxiIl'
AIRY
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
INVESTIGATION
Of WESTERN RVS.
Isl. {. {. ORDER
tBy Associated PressD

WASHINGTON, D. c., July r.
Investigation into the financial op-
eratons, accounts and practices of
the Western Pacific Railway COM
pany. Denver & Rio Grande Railway
company, Western Pacific Railroad
company and the Denver, Rio Grande
& Western Railroad company, was
ordered by the interstate commerce
commission The investigation the
commission announced, will under
take to establish relations of the
roads with each other ito determine
the manner and methods in which
the business of the companies has
been conducted, with a view to max
ing a report and issuing orders that
may be proper in connection with
the issuance of securities by the
companies.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
PLEASED To ATTEND
ARMAMENT MEETING
SAYS FRENCH GOVT.
(By Associated PresO

PARIS, July 12.-"The French
government will accept with pleas
ure and without reserve the invita-
ton to the conference on limitation
of armaments," according to a let
ter sent to the American embassy
here by the government for Presi-
dent Harding Premier BRAND pub
licly expressed thanks to President
Harding for his noble initiative
while the chamber broke into cheers.
The senate also was aroused to en-
thusiasm.
1t was said at the foreign office
today that Premier BRAND probably
would represent France at the pro-
posed conference, but that whoever
was sent would go with the idea Of
cooperation wholeheartedly in any
scheme for disarmament compatible
with the security of France. The
French government makes no reser-
vations regarding the proposed con-
fererce.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
) MEMBERS OF
UNITED Mine
WORKERS HELD
(By Associated PresO

CHARLESTON, W Va, July r.
Five members of the United Mine
Workers, including A. D. Lavender,
an organizer, were arrested on Mon
day at Matewan, according to word
received by c. F. Keeney, president
of district No. II of the United Mine
Workers of America. Lavender pre-
viously had been arrested charged
with violation of proclamation of
martial law for carrying a pistol, but
was released recently on a writ Of
habeas corpus by the state supreme
court
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
STATES
SHE STILL Will
OCCUPY Rhine


PARIS, July 12--France has in
formed Germany she will continue
occupation Of the Rhine region until
Germany has complied with the con-
ditions Of the treaty Of Versailles
relative to punishment Of those who
violated the rules of civilized war
fare I'm the world war Premier Bri-
and told the senate Replying to 4
question he characterized the find.
lugs Of the Leipsic court as scan
dal0us"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
.BR|TAINS ACCEPTANCE
Of PRESIDENT'S OFFER
HAILED BY STATESMEN


LONDON. July 12,-Canadian Press
The world is on the eve Of one
of the most epochal events in his
tory. This is the verdict of news
papers and statesmen here follow
ing President Harding's offer and
the British governments acceptance.
While the conference in Washing
ton is not likely to be held within a
couple of months. dominion premiers.
it is understood, probably will cut
short their deliberations here and
return home to prepare for it, Dis
eussion of the naval problem now
rs out of The question
After preliminary and technical
work OF the conference IS completed,
the Daily Mail says, Premier Lloyd
George may go to the United States
TO attend TO the final moulding Of
the agreement 1t appears to be the
concensus of opinion that the con
ference will be held during the
coming autumn or at the latest, d0"-
ing the early months of 1922
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
GREEN ARMIES" ARE
FORMED In CRIMEA

CoNSTANTiNoPLE, Turkey, July
~ New Green armies Of 1000 20
10000 each are being formed north
of the Crimea and are said 10 be op.
Grating effectively againlt the boil
sheyiki In the Kuban district and as
Oar north as The Caucasus region.
These armies are similar 20 the
forces Of the independent leader
Maku, whose troops were dlshand-
"a duFinS wraaEeia eampaiga
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
HUNS
D
PRESIDENT
ACTION.

BERLIN, July 12.-The Volks lei
tung describes President Harding's
invitation to the disarmament con-
ference as "a political event of
foremost importance" 1t says:
If the American president sue
ceeds in carrying his undertaking
to successful conclusion, then the
nations of the world will have re.
allied a longing of centuries and
President Harding will have set up
for himself a monument more dur
able than the fame of all generals
of history"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
TILE OF
! n { | 5
OBSERVED
IN BELFAST

BELFAST, Ireland, July l2,-Near-
.y 10000 Orangemen took part in
he Twelfth Of July demonstration
here today in celebration Of the an
Niversary Of the battle of the Boyne
The demonstration, the largest in
many years. up to noon had not been
by turbulence of any kind.
The utmost good order prevailed
throughout the morning The pro-
cesson, an impressive display, made
its way through streets gaily deco
rated for the occasion.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
STEPS ARE.
TAKEN To.
STOP MEX.
DISORDERS:

TAMPlCO, Mexico, July 12,-Gen-
eral Caesar Lopez Y. Lara, governor
of Tamaulipas, is taking steps to
avoid disorders in the Tampico oil
regon due 10 unemployment
Under orders from President OBJ
regon, he has organized an office to
look after the situation, and is con
centrating the unemployed here for
The purpose of sending them to the
interior country. The actual num-
Der out of work does not exceed
10000 men
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
POPULATION GAIN
In MEXICO CITY
tBy Associated Press)

MEXICO CITY. July 12.-The pop
ulation OF Mexico City has inereas-
ed more than 100 per cent during
the past 10 years, according to re-
cent estimates based on statistics
which fix the figure at approximately
100000 This is far above the nor
NAL increase and is attributed to
the influx Of persons due to revolu
tions. Housing conditions, as a re-
suit, are bad. and suitable dwell
ings are at a premium
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
MUCH DAMAGE
DONE BY fire
in SHIPYARD

HAMBURG, Germany, July IL
Fire which broke out in the Blohm
& Voss shipyards al Hamburg last
night caused damage amounting to
many millions of marks. Timber
sheds with great quantities of build
ing materials were destroyed,
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
F A R N E RS
GIVE THEIR
OPINION ON
PROBLEMS
CBy Associated PrcsH

CHICAGO July 12,--Answers to
questions as to what is wrong with
agriculture, which were asked farm
ers from 1900 counties in 147 states
by the American Farm Bureau Fed
GRAFTON, to ascertain the opinions Of
the farmers themselves, began com
ing into headquarters of the fedora
ton here today.
The answers indicated the farmers
agree that conditions could be great
ly improved by lowering freight
rates levying tariffs on foreign pro-
ducts and marketing farm products
comparatively.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
Truce IGNORED
IN BELFAST AS
RIOTS CONTINUE

NY HNNVVIHItU FrrH1I
LONDON, July 12-The satisfac.
ton felt by the people of England
over the arrangement of the meet
ing on Thursday between De Valera
and Premier Lloyd George. was tenn
pered by apprehension over the sit
uation in Belfast. Rioting which be-
gan there Sunday continued yester-
day with undiminished severity
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
CELEBRATE LANDING OF
SIR FRANCIS DRAKE

lVERNESS, Cal, July 12.-Exer-
cises commemorating the three
hundred and forty second anniversary
of the landing of Sir Francis Drake,
early English navigator, on the shore
Of the Marin county, California, bay
here, which bears his name we're
held today, The celebration was
the eighth annual affair of its kind.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
BRAND PRAISES HARDING
NAVAL BASE SITE
Fight REOPENED
AGAIN in HOUSE

Wy HHHVNIHVVW ETNHNT
WASHINGTON, D. c., July r.
The house naval committee today
was ured to provide by special leg
islation for the projects for Pacific
coast naval defenses which were
eliminated from the naval appropria-
tion bill.
Representative Miller of Washing
ton asked for a bill to permit ac
ceptance from King county, Wash
ington, of a tract at Sand Point, near
Seattle, for a naval aviation base,
and the purchase at 100000 of ad-
joining property.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
NooNAN FUNERAL OCCURS
TOMORROW MORNING

Funeral services over the remain7
Of the late Richard Noonan, who
died Sunday night will take place
tomorrow morning nom the Catholic
church at 1880 O'Clock instead OF
10 o'cloek. as previously announced.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
PROTEST return
Of BATTLESHIPS
TAMPICO HARBOR
ny Associated Pressp

WASHINGTON, D. c., July Il. -
Protests against the return Of Amer
can warships to Tamp,co harbor
we're telegraphed by the Coufedera-
ion of Railroad Societies Of Mexico
to President Gompers, of the Amer
can Federation of Labor, today
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12

The declining prices Of automo-
hlles makes il hard on the thieves
Who steal them and TO maintain
their income we presume they viii
have 20 ataal more
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
MORE CONTRIBUTIONS
FOR JURKOVICH FAMILY

The Bonanza fund for relief of
Mrs. Louise Joukovich and family,
whose home was destroyed by fire,
previously totaling $14S, was swelled
by $12.25 this morning through the
kindness Of the Mine Operators hos
pital, making a total Of $l6O.25 that
was subscribed through the efforts
of this paper
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12

This Is said to be a hard world,
and these days we know it is hard
boiled
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-07-12
THE WEATHER

Tonight and Wednesday
Fair, continued warm
Arizona republican., 1921-11-20
THE MARK IF ZORRO AT TIE STRAND WITH DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS

For a three-day engagement, start ing next Thursday, the Strand will offer Douglas Fairbanks in "The Mark of Zorro" Adapted from the famous magazine story, 'The Curse of Capistrano," "The Mark of Zorro is thrilling tale of the early Cali fornia days and is picturesque in its environment and action. It is thrill ing to the extreme. highly appealing In the romantic vein, fascinating in the last action, and offers Douglas Fairbanks the greatest dual charac- terizati Sn he has ever assumed be- fore the lens.
 The story concerns one Zorro" bandit de luxe-galIant. chivalrous-a friend to the poor, an enemy to the government leaders, phantom like in his appearances and disappearance. a terror to the soldiery. a wonderful lover, a clever swordsman-a man in every sense of the word.
 zorro is attempting to have the people arise and throw off the yoke of oppression placed | them by the cruel rulers of the country. He plays lone hand and backs up his words with deeds.
 Don Diego" the foppish son of an aristocrat. furnishes the comedy in the other half of the dual characteri- zation which so brilliantly distin- guishes Fairbanks work in this uic- ture. And the combination of the two Is irresistible.
 Among the supporting array win be found such people as Noah Beery. Marguerite De La Motte, Robert Me Kim and a host of carefully chosen talent
 The Strand announces another three cent mati.ee for the kiddies next Saturday afternoon. These spe- cfal matinees are proving a big event in the lives of young America, and they are eagerly responded to each week. The Fairbanks picture is an especially attractive program and a big time for the kiddies is looked for ward to next Saturday afternoon.
 The feature attraction will be aux- mented by a selected comedy and other. attractions throughout the en- tire engagement.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-20
GLORIA SWANSON IN UNDER THE LASH
 1T R|ALTO TO-DAY

Gloria Swanson closes her engage ment at the Rialto today presenting her second starring picture. Under the Lash" Paramount's superb adaptation of the famous novel and play, "The Shulamite-"
 An emotional drama of the highest type, Under the Lash" is at once not only the most unusual story Gloria Swanson has ever had, but in it's force and power. in its extra ordinary atmosphere and environ ment, and the compelling, gripping action, it is unquestionably the greatest triE<te to her remarkable art that has yet been offered the star-not only one of the most beau tiful women in pictures, but one of the most thorough opponents of emo tional finesse appearing today in the ranks of the silent drama.
 Gloria Swanson leaves the De- William atmosphere of luxury and finery, of beautiful gowns and lavish settings, to appear in the unusual role of a wife to a Boer farmer, the locale being South Africa.
 And in this point alone, Gloria Swanson proves her versatility. A great many stars of the screen are ''types"--or stars of the rugged drama"-they may be exceptionally good in comedy or in comedy drama and the public looks to them as its ideal in that one chosen line.
 But when a star proves as Gloria Swanson does that she is equally effective no matter in what nature story is assigned to her-her's Is ir1- deed the art sublime.
 And such a star is Gloria Swanson. and such is her art.
 But one drama during her entire career under the DeMille banner found her in anything but the most extravagant gowns. in an atmos- phere of wealth and plenty-and that picture was Something to Think About"-and even in that triumph, the element of finery crept into the action.
 But in the present drama, the bleakest of settings, the most drab surroundings become colorful, allur- ing, compelling and this through the