davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
Editorial of the Day
CRANKs OUT WITH ANOTHER HOBBY

one would think from reading many big city news.
papers Yud other city publications, that lot Of long.
nosed. lean bodied wideyed cranks about to put
a system of blue the country. a sort Of
chaser for prohibition.
This is wet propaganda srtfuily masked. Reform or.
carnations kept constantly disclsning wish
revive old blue laws project However.
the international Reform Bureau is doing this. 1t is
establishing country contests with honors
counties making the greatest gains In social welfare
during is22 The counties have the best chances,
for they have more for improvement
In the contests these items will count: Decrease ot
divorces. juvenile delnauenoes child labor infant
taly under years, unemployment, dependency Other
tally marks are Increase IN sunday School attendance
OF men and boys senior high school attendance books
other than fiction taken from libraries attendance OF
welfare addresses and conferences number voting at
elections deposits in savings Institutions new buildings
FOR schools pubic baths and play grounds
We can see no menace 10 personal liberty IN this.
We feel strong for IL that should like
county In the T. = enter such contest " would
something that needs starting -Cappers Weekly
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
THERE IS A GREATER MENACE

THE SOUTH has cung TO cotton and has grown
poor in the face OF heavy yields. The people
would quit COTTON but now seems that cot
ton is to quit the people.
The Mexican weevi appeared number OF years
ago. 1t has spread until the entire South is men
aced. The weeyil has appeared wherever cotton is
grown in this country and in many localities the
crop has been almost completely destroyed 1t has
required about twenty-five wears ior the weev 10
reach the entire cotton growing area OF the country
but the rapid spread has been in the past two
three years.
What is said TO be greater pes, is now TO be
contended with. 1t is the pink boil worm. 1t is said
10 be more destructive, n is harder to handle. it
spreads more rapidly and the government experts
have found nothing that promises relief
The southern who has said many unkind
things OF cotton is reaching that point where there
is no cotton to abuse The zine has evidently ar
rived when the South must go TO other crops. This
change is not going TO come without Inconvenience
to many and without suffering to a few. II requires
more capital to produce other crops and some farm.
ers do no: have that capital Il requires closer at,en
ton 10 details to produce pork and cream and pota
toes, etc. than it does to raise cotton Our farmers
must learn 10 give more heed to details, they must
study variety OF crops and ,hey must have more cap
val 70 use in their operations When more capital
is required the farmer will eventually reach place
where he has more capital and the change that
seems to be upon the people in the end will he iof
the better.
Whatever presents problem TO the farm is also
problem 10 the town and the merchant and banker
must get at work for its solution with the same
earnsstness that the farmer must use. There must
be an intimate cooperation OF all the people to IN
telligeHly meet the situation that eonfronts US.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
CAN YOU TELL?
Hy X. i. and A. W. BOOMER
No. l3-Why Women Wear
- Bodied Hair.

The present tendency OF women tt
wear short hair is due to the fact that
women have become emancipated and
therefore independent. History reveals
no period when the custom of wearing
the hair shorter than fourteen inches
became as common as at present IL
the United States. In many excep'
tional cases, however. women have
worn short hair in spite Of general
opinion. but investigation would reveal
that. with the exception Of instances
where the hair was cut TO re-estab-
lish "A healthy condition. these were
women of the Independent type. who
cared more for the comfort produced
than the adverse comment made by
the press and individuals.
There appears to be no period In
history where a general tendency arose
10 wear the hair short. Marguerite
of Valois. s,iliring the French Ligue,
and Catherine de Nedici, after tn
reign of Henry the Fourth wore their
hair short, as revealed by existing
pictures. In the United States there
WIS tline dlter our ClNH W UT Wnen
the custom promised to become COM
mon. and also during the Chicago
Worlds Fair period, beginning in 1893
Today however, in spite of the
boast of one prominent hair dresser
that ne would b. able 10 make liv.
ing provided at least two women and
one man remained alive. and that he
would dress the hair OF one woman
for nothing. women are showing n
decided tendency TO wear "bobbed
hair because of the time saved in
dressing il, the ease with which II
can be washed, and the resulting com.
fort. II only the hair OF all women
were naturally curly, how Ions would
il be before the custom OF short hair
for women wopld become the rule in
stead of the exception?
Copyright 1921, by Public Ledger Company
TomOrrow-What Bird Can Fly
ALL.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
SHOP AT HOME

CHRISTMAS shopping is getting under way. shop
at home suggests the leading paper OF small
New Hampshire city. I; suggestion which the
citizen OF any community may we'll take to heart
The home town merchants are anxious to serve
They only enlarge their facilities for service as
their patronage permits 1t. II there are things
which they do not carry they will be glad to order
them, II the customer will make his special desire
known. The chances are that, because their over
head is smaller they are in position to give bet
ter price on any commodity than the more remote
dealer. They serve the town faithfully the year
round and il is not fair that the big business Of
the season should 60 elsewhere.
Their prosperity is the towns prosperity. Shop
at home
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
TOmorrow-What Bird Can Fly
Backwards
NOTICE OF SALE OF OIL AND
GAS LEASE


In the County Court OF Carter
County. State of Oklahoma.
In the matter OF the guardianship
OF Edna Griffin, minor, Gertrude Grif.
fin. guardian. No. 1894 st.
Notice is hereby given that the un.
dersigned guardian OF Edna Griffin.
minor, Will. on the 18th day Of
December. 1921. at 10 O'Clock a. m, at
the county court room Of Carter Coun.
". Oklahoma, sell at public sale 10
the highest and best bidder an oil
and gas lease upon the interest Of
said ward in the following described
lands, towit:
An undivided one. third interest IN
the southeast quarter OF the southeast
quarter Of Section Fifteen and the
northwest quarter OF the northwest
quarter and the northwest quarter OF
the southwest quarter OF the north
west quarter and that part OF the
north half Of the southeast quarter
OF the northwest quarter. lying north
OF Caddo creek Of Section Twenty.
three. all In Township Three. South,
Range ono West.
Witness my hand this 9Th day OF
December, 1921,
GERTRUDE GRIFFIN.
1-4t Guardian.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13

tons made IN public speeches ON the
league Of nations plan of President
Wilson and on the Irish Nationalists.
The baronetcy was created in 1913,
and he was made chancellor in the
same year,,
Lord Birkhead is still comparative
~ young for a man OF his prominence.
He was born July IL, 1872, the son
OF barrister who had once been a
private soldier, He distinguished him
self al oxford. gaining several schol'
arships He has become author, lee
turer. authority on international law
and statesman. During the first year
OF the war he was Britain's censor,
and also saw active service as an
officer at the front. As solicitor
general he directed the prosecution of
Sir Roger Easement.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13

come of the Paris conference, left
bad taste in the mouth OF the world Il"
said Mr. Steed. The task was ini-
mense far more complicated than any
of the men who attended il had sver
imagined. They did their best. accord.
ing to their light. but the result was
not complete success.
Then, alas, came one Of the most
flattening events in the moral history
Of the world. The United States dis.
honored the signature Of their legal
representative in Europe. / know there
were many reasons for that. l. know
the senators Of the United States had
given warning that the conclusions
arrived at by President Wilson might
be unwelcome IN the neonle of Anna
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13

rheumatism Il pain only"
Not one case IN fifty requires inter-
nal Treatment. stop drugginsi Rub
the misery right away Rub sooth.
ing. penetrating "St. Jacobs oil" di.
rec,ly into the sore. stiff joints and
muscles and relief comes Instantly.
4" ~. Jacobs or conauers pain. II
In a hnrmiess rheuma,ism cure which
never disappolnts and does not blister.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
Timely Views Not in the News
AMERICA LOST CREDIT By REPuDIATING
WILSON'S SIGNATURE" SAYS LONDON EDITOR.

SSERTING that the United States lost credit through
out the world by repudatine the signature of Its
legal representative" the Versailles treaty II Wick
Steed. editor Times recently told the
members Of the Canadian Club of New York that he
believed the Washington conference at.
tempt the of the administration 10 this great
nation to make good"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13

December, 1917, TO
tell the United
States what Great
Britain was doing
in the war and
what 1t was hoped
America would con-
tribute. He was
then Sir Frederick
Edwin smith. solic'
itor general OF Eng.
land. His sudden
recall 10 England
after bare'y a
month in the unite1
States was attrib'
uted To his reflec'
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
a. RHEUMATIC PAIN 4
) Rub i right ont: 1iZ this!

Timber upl Quit complainlnel uet
n small trial bottle Of old.time "St.
Jacobs OIL" Mt any drug store and In
just "a moment you'll be free from
rheumatic pain, soreness and stiffness.
Don't suffer- Relief and a cure awaits
YOU. Get ~ -'St. Jacobs or Il Just
as good for sclatica, neuralgia. lum.
bago. backache, sprains and swsllinss.
adv
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
?&s Ss Spur tEs 2t Moment



In youth he loves TO dog the women
With eager step and boasuul voice.
In middle age he dotes dinners,
Mellow wines and vands choice.
In latter years he plays the saint.
Forswears rich food and earth's fair daughters
Becomes oathsome connoisseur
In patent pills and curing waters.
w s CroIly
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
WHO
' in tho Do,,'c No,ne ~
Lord Rirl<l,cad.

Lord Bir<head.
Baron Birkenhead. the lord high
chancellor Of Great Britain and a
unionist leader. who was largely in
strumental in framing the Irish agree
ment, came TO the United States in
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13

GIVE HEALTH: BUY CHRISTMAS
SEALS.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13

South African mines yielded more
than 100000 tons Of coal last
year, an increase from 1919 pf more
than 1900 900 tons.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1921-12-13
MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS

The Associated Press is exclusively entitled TO the
republication all dispatches credited 10
II otherwise credited in this paper and asa the
loCsl herein
Al rights OF republication OF special dispatches herein
are also reserved. (Juy .s, 1912.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
NO QUARREL ,la L ON THAT POINT
Father and Small Daughter II Con,
plets Agreement Concerning
classifieati on5 Of Relatives.

There lived with an eminent divine
his two sisters, Mary and Jane. One
morning he was deeply engrossed in 4
new treatise he was preparing, when
his young daughter was brought 'tc
him by her governess. 3, $s r. *,
II have to. report Miss Ellen for q
terrible thing. She called her Aunt
Mary a--aa id fool!'' said the
;goyerness. itt !. M !. II ~, s.5.5 q
( Elbow terriblel' responded the d..
fvine. Did you call your Aunt Mary
this awful thing?" IsaE.$s< Z -. Z
| b b ...No, father. didn't" faltered the
,youhgster. IT called her : fool-but
not --a-a did fool. ~ S5S 81, n 54&
/ Il Well; even that Is very wicked OF
ron" he replied, ''but as you did moi
use that awful adjective / win forgive
you. You may co." And he returned
to his writing. Z :-. ,fe:. A., ~, s 4 +
The ybungster, however, did not 60
"Please, father" she said, presently,
II didn't call Aunt Mary did fool,
I called her a fool. 'But-I-I-I did
call Aunt Jane "a id fool' 2. Il Il s " s
7 Eyes, yes!" he mumbled, without
looking up from his work; Il quite
agree. That Is the precise distinction
between them that ! usually make my
selfl"- London Nt-Bits J. :.s.ss1s 4.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
B llIi L oRs KNOWN 10 FAME
/ List - Not ovsrions, but There Have
Been Some Great Man Who
I Remained Single s.

who Ii the most famous bachelor
~ history7 While. as 4 natural to
expect. q large ajorlty Of the
5notables Of the past have been mar
,ried men, there have been q few who
have attained IA prpmine nce In the
world Of art; OF science. of states
Enlanship and fin war thout the aid
lof better hal 81 III 1; ss.f3 VI .
One who had as much claim as any
other TO the distinct ion of most emil
inent bachelor sis Afichelangelo. one Of
the greatest figures Of the past. Vol
itaire. scientist and statesman, is an
other great man who remained single.
In the realm Of warfare few OF the
really great have remained bachelors.
Perhaps the most eminent is: Lord
Kitchener, who was 10 largely re-
Isponsible " for England's military
strength in the World war. & ,}5.r
! Eliminating these few the list pre-
SCENTS q more complic Heating problem; to
one who would pick the greatest
There are several others Of about
equal prominence. Among the paint
|ers Raphael stands: out as one Of the
greatest to die unmarried. Chopin
and Beethoven achieved fame In the
realm Of music without the inspira-
4tton Of - helpmate. 5s%2
& Several modern writer's, poets and
1essayists / achieved prominence by
themselves. Charles Lamb, Alexander
Pope, Walt Whitman, Phillips Brooks,
Henry James, Whittier and Swinburne
head the list ss@fs u 4, 9 55s
I Petrarch was an unmarried histoH.
ian, and Cecil Rhodes, also single at
Italned great prominence. Few men have
become famous. 40 statesman without
marrying before the end Of their ca
Ireer. President Buchanan was q
notable exception. !, $ % Nj N. q 4. :s 4
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
Right Way, Is. Read.

The. only way to read with any.
efficiency IS to read 50 heartily that
dinner time comes two, hours before
You expected II, Sidney Smith wrote.
TO SIT with your Llvy before YOU and
hear the geese cackllng that saved
the capital and to see with your own.
eyes the Garth ginian suffers gather
Ing up the rings of the Roman
knights after the battle OF Cannae and
heaplng them into bushels; and TO- be
So Intimately present at the actions
you are; reading Of that when any one
knocks at the door It will take you
two OF three seconds to determine
whether yonl are In. your own study
tor on the plains Of Lombardy looking
at Hapnibal's Weather-be beaten face
that II the only kind OF study that
is not tiresome, almost the only kind
that Is not useless. s Il =:.5 5'..7' : z
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
aPain Points"

On every human body there are
four million "pain points" connected
by nerves with the brain. hey are,
Of course, distributed very unevenly.
They are placed close, together at the
tips. OF the fingers and are furthest
apart in the back. Anyone can test
this for himself. II you will place
two needles kone quarter of an inch
apart by sticking them intora piece Of
cardboard you will have avery effect.
i've instrument for making tests. Put
your. finger on these two points and
you will. Of course, feel both of them.
Now apply them to the small OF your
back and you will feel but one point.
In other words, the nerve centers in
your back at this point are more than
a quarter Of an inch apart Boys
Life, 5sf 5s III iii Is, .S5,. ~ .s Z ~.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
LADIES ENTERTAIN IN
~ H HONOR or Mss CREST

A number OF ladies entertain
ed at the r. J.. BoArdmaf resi-
.dence last evening in honor Of Miss
Ursula Crest, who is visiting her sis
ter, Mrs. W.. Robinson. The even
ing was spent in conversation and
card playing, following = which a
lunch was served Those present in
clude: Mesdames T. Stewart, w. X.
.Dennison, P. Gill, George Kreatz. E.
w. Johnson, u, L. Mattson, l.. 8.
Meade, e. N French, A. Barker, A.
e. Fer, II. e. Mitchell, E. J: vofgt
u. G. Hartness, William ,Clish and
Ia. v. Garlock.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER
Gorgeous Insects,

To gain some idea Of the splendor
OF some of, the worlds moth and but
terfiies one should glance over nearly
complete collections Of them from the
tropics as they occur In South Amer
Aca, Asia. Africa and the, great east
ern and western archipe ago, with Ger,
tain parts of Australia. Such collec.
lions are to- be found IN thes Unite 4
States National museums In the, re.
serve ana duplicate series. There ts "a
superb species that comes from Afriss 4,
wherein the tails" to the hinder nbir
Of wings are over eight inches sstiii
length. Then we hare the gorgeo
Atlas moth Of the East indies That
measures foot across from tip tostip
of It's upper wings. 4 >$:- 5 !s IS VI:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
BEDS Eaten tor Revenge.

4 Rees are usually employed as manu-.
facturers of honey, which IL every
where considered q delicious food, but
there ore places where the bees them
selves serve as q food. pg,t yja.lfe, Z.
The negroes Of Guiana, when stung
by bee. proceed to catch rs many as
they can and In revenge eat them. It
wsnld sbe Interesting to know what
happens as an effect Of the sting thus
taken internally.
In Cey1on the natives hold a torch
under the bee swarm hanging to a
tree, catch them as they drop, then
carry them home, boil them and eat
them Popular Science Monthly.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
F,nds pleasure In Thinking.

! Thinking after q while becomes the
most Measurable thing In the world.
Give ME a satchel and fishing rod,
and / could HE myself of and keep
busy at thinking forever. don't need
anybody to samuse me. II Is the same
way with my friend, John Burroughs,
the naturalist. We can derive the most
satisfying kind Of Joy from thinking
and thinking and thinking. #
The man who doesn't make up his
mind to cultivate the habit Of think.
ing misses the greatest pleasure In
life. He not only misses the great
est pleasure. but he cannot make. the
most az himself. Thomas a. Edison.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
and 81 ! the Incas.

The Peruvian Central railroad is
a wonderful monument to the science
Of railroad engineering. the climb be-
ing made through. a system Of "switch-
backs" and having "a tunnels in its
traject. At one point, Tfcklio pass, It
rises to an altitude OF nearly 10000
feet. The mines are rich In historical
lore, having been operated in print
tive way by the Inca Indians long
time before the advent of Pizzaro, the
famous conquistador Of Peru, 4 s
= In the near vicinity Of the mines are
many ruins Of old Inca temples and
other evidences Of q remote but we'll
! developed form Of civilization that
dates back to ages that as yet have
not been definitely established. ~ .
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
ses. Wood 10 Rests. Decays

The forest service says that this
cannot be determined, since various
species act differently in tropical and
temperate climates. Lignum vitae
probably comes nearer to living up to
this term than any wood in the world.
Generally speaking, the following
woods may be classed as very duIable !:
Black locust, cypress, greenheart. lig-
mum vitae, mesquite, teak and the
cedars --z2------.5.------- 49,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
{, PAGE !! THREE "a

"a large force Of workmen will be
put to work getting Genesee noun
ton course ready for the tournament.
and local ski. experts say chances are.
excellent for breaking the worlds.
rski-jumping record. Among the ent-.
rants are Lars Haugen, former cham
pion: Henry and Carl Hall, Detroit;
Oliver Kahldahl, youthful ski artist;
I Victor Larsen; Knute Khutson and
Carl .Howelson.i Jana dianIepresenta-
Etives: have not; been named :, #
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
DENVER PREPARING FOR I.
SKI TOURNAMENT
(By United Press1

S Denver, Colo. !, Feb \ 10 Ski riders
from all parts OF the United States
and Canada Will participate in the
sixteenth annual ski tournament
sW1Iich will:be held on Genesee noun
|Itaili. near Denver, February 10! and
E|ss3N4s The meet which was: ava rded
[taiiSs city by the National Ski associ-
|aft0n last winter. 1t is being back
led ~ the Denver ski club, the Ho-
Etslmsns association and the Tourists
bureau. ). - 4 81. z! ,5.5..s
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
MRS. W,ENTERTAINS

" Mrs. George ]. Row entertained AZ
number of her friends at an after
I noon party today, fourteen being
present Games and conversation as
sisted in passing, q very, pleasant aft
ernoon. Refreshments were served.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
SWEDISH LUTHERAN MEN s-ss.s Y.
!. %.s.5 X L, MEET TOMORROW NIGHT

q The Mems society Of the Swedish
Lutheran church will meet tomorrow
at the church. George C.. Berglund
will entertain. .sS a II are; welcome to
attend. The meeting will be: called
for eight o'clock. ~ ,s'f Z ~, a ia a
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
ARMY LADIES @
I = . Isl MEET FRIDAY AFTERNOON

The Ladies' Aid Of the Salvation
Army will meet at the home OF Mrs.
en-. johnson at Nymores Friday ait
ernoon., All are invited to attend.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
NOTICE

All bills due the Lafontisee Millin-
cry may be paid at the store or 619
Minnesota avenue. We wish to close
our books at once. 3t2-10
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
MOOsEHEART LEGION. s.s= I. u $ss3l
.,.t@ =. INITIATES CANDIDATES

B The Mooseheart Legion met last
evening at the, Moose hail and initi-
,ated class Of thirty candidates. The
two dollar initiation fee under the
open charter closes June L. Lunch
was served Tor Moose members and.
the Legionaires. ...ss$ys& z 55,lls {
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
,.{jsi:i<siQ:.
MRS R ! HEA:RT Vi : :; ENl'TERrAINsl

si T. Mrs. y. g III rtnesss sent ertained
several ladies at her home on Bemid5i
avenue this afternoon. The afternoon
was pleasantly spent in sewing. 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
BAPTIST MISSIONARY r. s.% s.S 4
iye SOCIETY MEETS FRIDAY

q: The Missionary society ofthe Bap-
fist, church will meet Friday even :
ing at 1880 at the home Of Mrs.
l.. Hovey, 6O9 Fourteenth street. All
members are urged TO he present.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
Turned Down.

/ Uoseman-Sorry to refuse you, old
man, but my money likes company.
Burrows-What do you meant
CIoseman-It can't bear to be .
iIoan.-Boston Transcript.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-02-10
sJud %Tunkins,

4 Jud Tunkins says he never yet saw
a man who said he loved work that
WASN'T more or less tickle In hts at
lection. 3, d. ;.S.,''a =. - =