davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
fudge KanaDaaQh on Crime
and Disrespect for the Laqy

A pleasant occasion was granted.
the other day. to renew acouaint-
ance with Judge Kavanagh, of Chi
cage, who has been on the bench for
% years and presided over many a
criminal trial and has become noted
for his advocacy Of reforms in Grim
nal law procedure. He insists that
Law is the last result of human wis
dom acting upon human experience
for the good Of the people at large,
and claims that, in the laudabla de
sire to reform the criminal we too
often forget that the public at large
has rights that should not be over
looked. He brands as TRAITORS to
Justice" those who seek to eyade JUS
tee by mere technical means or
shrewd manipulation Of iuries. His
presentation of the crime record Of
our country is startling ard is a very
5ulwark Of proof for his presentation
Of the want of respect for law that
is on the increase in our lard,
"There are MORE criminals in
America in proportion to the pop
ulation thar in any other coun-
try" he said. There is less fear
of the law and less respect for the
law chan is the case in other coun-
tries. Last year there were in the
United States 10,480 homicides; the
year before there there We're 1913;
and the year before that there We're
10,10G.
"No ore seems to think much
about it. No one certainly is say
ing or doing much about it OF
course, you and l are not response
bic, we think"
An interesting comparison was
made with other countries murder
record Of 100 to every 100000 Of
population. Canada has Is; Eng
land, 8; Germany before the war, 5;
Italy, with her record and reputation
as the lard of the stiletto and feuds,
l6. rs it any wonder that we are
gathering the scorn and contempt of
the civilized world?" Continuing, he
showed that in 1915 we had but 1000
prisoners in all the United States; to
day there are 100000. In this time
the population has INCREASED four
and onehalf times; homicides have in
creased 10 times; the prison popula-
ton has increased II times,
He claims that there has arisen a
dangerous tendency to coddle crlmi-
nails, and that in our desire for the
welfare of the delinquent we lose
sight of the safety of the law-abiding
citizen. While he believes in mercy
he claims mercy should be withheld
until assured that the better nature
of the criminal has been aroused.
Though lawyer, he does not hest
tate to place upon that profession
much of the delay and obstruction
made in efforts to reform the laws of
court procedure. Bar associations
meet and resolve but no progress is
made. Lawyers, he says, plead with
Lord Brougham that their first duty
is to their client. Judge Kavanegh
most emphatically objects to this
proposition, declaring that their first
duty is to the public.
While he places criticism upon the
courts and legal fraternity, he claims
citizens in general evade responsible
lty by using all sorts of excuses to
evade jury duty. He thinks that if
fever lawyers were elected to legisla
tive office, some correction might be
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
If a Horse Could Talk

Load me but lightly, Master,
Drive with an easy line.
If the sun is warm to your lesser
form,
Just think what it is to mine.
A pound in the winter, Master,
Is two in the summer sun.
The mercy course makes a better
horse
When the hot days work is done.
Easy in loading, Master,
Light with the driving line.
Forge the goal on a sun-5aeed
Be merciful, Master Mine,
Morton Birge, in the Boston Tray
eler.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
Powerful Can Opener.

A foot power can opener for restao
rants cuts the entire top from q car
as a pedal Ia pressed.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
Jersey Bull for Sale.

Ore Jersey bull, entitled to regis
tration, for sale. ]. A. DENTON
Wahalak, Miss.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
Mhece the Trouble Lies.

There is many good-hearted fool
The trouble is man doesn't do his
blinking with his heart.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
Her Day

We have the most excellent reasons
For doing so when we declare
That is the best of all seasons
For the girl who has nothing to
wear"
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12


| do wish that Mister Hays
Could see my sweet and charming
ways,
And how polite and nice | am
When some guy comes to mail ham
How sweetly to those nuts | smile
When they are asking the while
For stuff they've bought from Sears
Roebuck,
To whom they've sent one lonesome
buck
They're looking for a bale of tripe.
A kiddy-kar or mekrsdhaum pipe.
And round the office they will stick
I'LL l get peeved and durn near sick.
But yet | have to smile and say
Your package did not come to-day
And then they draw an ugly sigh
As if to say 81 think you lie"
| spread them one elastic grin
And say civil soon be comm in "
II Mister Hays would come ard see
The way some folks are treating me
| know full well that he would sob
And he would let me keep my Job.
He'd say Dear Doc, if you'll stay
here
III boost your pay two beans per
year"
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
Mare Strayed.

Strayed from near Prairie Point
Sunday night, August 7th, light
bav mare, about is hands high; star
in face; right leg white; five years
old, Reward for information.
S. K. CUNNINGHAM, Jr.
Cliftonville, Miss
FOUNDER Saturday, July 23rd,
three small buntles that through err
ror, were put in my car.
W. NJ. HUNTER
Mashulaville, Miss.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
Residence for Sale

Six room residence for sale, light
and water connection. Terms to
suit purchaser, location ideal
Address P. 0. Box "a, Macon Miss.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12

"A tricky man In business" said
Uncle Eben, us mighty likely to wind
up by findin' hisse'f prosperous but
lonesome"
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12

Miss Oldun--I don't suppose you
ever think of marrying.
Mr. Smart-Oh, yes; it's thinking
of it that keeps me a bachelor.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12

The cost Of many cigars might be
reduced if they were baled instead of
boxed. They have the aroma of hay.
Los Angles Times.
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12
For SALE.
Prosperous but Lonesome.

Good saddle hirse.
Rev. C. W. Bailey, Macon Miss
Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1921-08-12

re-
body
Bow
he
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
LANSDOWNb
NARBER TIL

NARBERTH. Main Lne--only $3.50; mod,
det. 3-sty. 9-rm. dwelling h,-w heat
station: eiec. trains to Broad st. Station
FRANK W. MILLER. 1873 $. 18th ST.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
ROSIYS
Building Lots
WAYNE
WILLOW GROVE

TU0ROUGHLY modernized 12-rm. cottage.
Rot water heat; near sta: large lot: poss
terms 20 suit G.. VI. Aman. l2lS Chestnut.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
5000 Secures I20 Acres With
8 Cattle. Horse, Tools,

winter feed. vegetables. full implements
live r. r, town. advantages; dark loan till
age. large sprlng-watercd pasture; estimated
1900 cords wood, fruit; good Groom house.
running water. l0-oow basement barn. sta
BILE poultry house; to settle affairs. all
$4,000 only 5000 down. easy terms. Sec
pare l6 Strout's New Bargain Catalog.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
% Acres With 300 Chickens
Z Horses. 4 Cows, Ia Hogs

is ducks, all 1921 crops and acres seeded
&c winter grain. 3-E, =. engine, corn planter.
mower, p!ow, harrows cultiYator, roller.
wagons. Svcrything; best Of soil s-room
house. barn and all outbuldings; near VII
isgc; handy to college town; price S5s00 on
terms. Full de ais, REESE 4 LINDER-
MAN, Q E. c. Airy st, Norr.stown Pa.
FINE FARM--1S7 acres. II miles asphalt
roads to City. Hall. Phila.; owners resi-
freplaces beautiful lawn and shade. eX-
tended View large stable and carriage house.
modern cow barn As head, tenant houses.
purest water in abundance. all necessary
buildings, macadam roads each side and
thro Igh farm: $40. 900; buildings could not
NJ DhLln
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
EDDINGTON
ELKINs PARK
ELKINS PARK

NEW detached, 4 rooms and bath, 80 o00'
new, Colonial Tor. and ? baths, SlT,5OO;
stone and stucco. Colonial. best location.
S25. 600 Met ormck 4 Nc, nrm Ck, Lincoln
Bldg. or Elkins Park. Spr. 7056. Mol Ge7 w.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
FARMS
e TROUT FARM BARGAIN 9
$500 Secures Penna. Farm; 26
Acres With Cow. Tools. Crops.

hay, stovewood. ETC., included: savings in
winter; on good road convenient advantages ;
rich level tillaEe wire-fenced pasture, lots
apples, plums peaches. 100 sugar naples
Icariy new a.story Groom house. barn
poultry house, granary: to settle affairs
now all $500. only 5000 down, easy terms
Detalla nnKn Al. Strouts Illus. Cata oR.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
wyNSEFIELD

RT=SGNLOW 5 rooms aqd bath; cows.
o,bsrs Coessler. Hatb0ro. Ph. Hatboro 10
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11

MAIN LINE
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
WEsT W. ~

[ a23.24 PER MONTH-sma!I cash pay
1ent and no ext, as; Cecil st. (hrst
| street cas-. Of 5Sth ~; ready 70 move
| III ,onVcrlenC. s. "O5l $. Crr. 8: oDcn
| every day sunday lrc,uied. PHILIP y
| ARNOLD. 1901 Chestnut.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
NEW JERSEY FARMS

DON'T walt until timPs are really hard be.
fore you make break FOR farm; get
one now and bs ready to move on when
that time comes; wise men always sacrifice
a little in the present for en- assured future
and by saving 81 weekly secure absolute
future independence; land, climate, water
roads, transportation and markets the best.
I acres only $3.50, think 1t over thoroughiy:
1t Is your great opportunity: map and a price
list free GILBERT O'CALLAGHAN, 7O3
Walnut ST.. Philhd phia.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

AS HEIRS RESIDE IN CAIIFONRIA
Stone house 3 bathroomsj 2-car garage with
4 living rooms: greenhouse; nearly an acre;
beautifully situated at Moylan. Photos.
c. P. PETERS G son. COS CHESTNUT ST
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
OAK LANE

OAK LANE--Everything complete; room,
large side ward garage in rear; nirna.
from trolley. corner WRshinston Ian. an"u.ss
,tth -, u st.; Take 40 car on Chalten ave. s ssi
Sn Mashihston sso lane. ! square west. Rant,
reduced. Ofhce Limekiln pike below W.asu Wu
ngton lane: Phone Oak Lane 1870 "s''
EIGHT rooms. tiled bath and kitchen S.-I
wood floors; l and 2 car garages: Sipo ~.
month; sample house. $685. ~ RTosg ~
E0STER & TEICHMAN. Oak Lana Oiq isa,' T.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11

802I y. l6TH-8-stcry, newly renovated,
evcsl oOnd., vacant, desirable section. r
r SD.,zsr & CO.. 1900 W. Venango st
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
RIDLEY PARK

SFVERAL detached houses; stone and frame:
modern: from $4,000 to $500: $500 cash.
Frame bungalow; mod; rms, bath. $500
3Ih acree . bungalows: nice plRCe...,$ $4iOO
2-room bungalow; lots; cellar jug. 300
Beautiful home site: Ridley Park Terrace.
]. J MCLEAN Ridley Park. Pa.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11

5O2 ROCHELI.E AVE. = Nine rooms md
bath, electric llEht, hardwood hoors first
10 r. and II. Rwy. @. c. a J. +. BOWKER.
48I1 Main St., @Rnayunk. a
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-10-11
REAL ESTATE WANTED

WE HAVE A NUMBER or PEOPLE who
wish to buy homes costing from S8OOO 10
$4,000, In all parts Of the city. =, ,
II you have a house you wish to SELL send
us the particulars, . ,.,...r,, ,,,,
THE PHILA. HOME BLDG. DEVELOP
MENT co.
Room 3O5 Keystone Aid Society Bldg.'
s. E, cor, 10th and Lombard sts', Phlla'
Phone oregon 0294. -
Factories, worchouses. Manufacturing Floors
wANTED-Factory floor, $500 IT., Jan. u;
must supply small amount steam; Iuil
particulars or no attention paid. 4ll'
Ledger Office.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-07-13

corah July Fourth and arrived home
Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Meyer and fam
lily visited Herman Lansing and fam
lily Sunday.
Mr.. Chas. Stortz and family also
( Miss Vera Stoskopf of near De-
corah were entertained at / o'clock
dinner at the Herman Lansing home
/ Sunday.
Little Esther Balik of Lawler, Ia,
is enjoying a visit with her grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Lans-
ing.
Frank Lansing, Bill Holzer and A.
Thoman called in DEBORAH Sunday.
/ Mr.. and Mrs. Fred futile of Fl.
Atkinson visited Mrs. Tuttle's par
ents Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Lansing.
| Mr.. and Mrs: Fred Lansing accom-
panied by Mrs. Fred futile of Fort
Atkinson, Iowa and Lillian and Mary
Stortz drove to Lawler, Iowa, one
day last week to visit relatives and
friends.
! Rose Lansing who has been visit
ing in Lawler returned home last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harmon Schroeder
and family went out for joy ride
Sunday.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-07-13
BLUFFTON.

/ c. w. Brittendall autoed to Pros.
per this morning on business.
q Chas. Burgess and family ceIe-
brated the Fourth in Harmony.
Il Ernest Shelley, Willard Walton of
Burr Oak came to Button Tuesday
to fish.
August Bergman and family Sun
dayed with Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Tay-
lor of DEBORAH.
Glenn Bronner visited in our berg
yesterday.
The following from Button at
tended the Union Cradle in Burr
Oak at the home of Mrs. Weldon
on Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Fred
Lange, and children, Mrs. Britten-
dali, Mrs. Mart Leonhart, Nettie
and Dorothy Murdoch.
Ed jackson called on Mr.. Ash
yesterday.
The sad news reached us that
Henry Courtney's son Leo met his
death Friday by drowning while in
swimming. The service will be held
in DEBORAH Monday morning and re-
mains laid to rest in the Catholic
cemetery at Button.
Willie O'Brien of Chicago is Wis
iting relatives in this vicinity.
Mrs. Lloyd Cameron, Mrs. George
Burgess of Cresco visited their par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Green
slade the latter part of the last
week
James Weldon and his mother at
tended the lawn sociable that was
held at Bert Kimball's Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ash and daughter
spent Thursday evening with Brit
tendalPs.
c. w. Brittendall took dinner with
Mrs. Eff Weldon.
Mrs. Edward Dinger and son Cliff
ford of DEBORAH are visiting their
Farrell of Button.
Fred LANCE and family visited in
Cresco Sunday.
Mrs. Ernest Bergman visited the
Sunday school Sunday afternoon.
Rev. VanVleit of Burr Oak will
preach Sunday at Bluffton at 8 p. m.
Everybody welcome.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-07-13

respective interest in such estate.
At the time and place mentioned
you or any of you may appear and
show cause why the prayer Of said
petitioner should not be granted.
II is also ordered that this notice
be published once each week for
eight consecutive weeks in the De-
corah Public Opinion, newspaper
published in and having general cir
culation in the said county of VIM
neshiek and that personal service
thereof be made on all parties to
whom this notice is addressed resid-
ing in the State of Iowa in the
manner and for the length of time
as is required for the service OF
original notices, proof Of which SER
vice, shall, at the expiration of the
period indicated above, be filed with
the petition in said cause.
The foregoing notice was ordered by
the court on the 9th day of May,
1921.
Witness my hand and seal Of said
court hereto affixed this % day OF
June, 1921.
(SeaD S. j. MOORE,
Clerk of the Distcirt Court in and
for Winneshiek County, Iowa.
26-Sw.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-07-13
CANOE VALLEY.

j. Langaas was a short caller at
Haugens on Sunday forenoon.
Theo. Vine was a visitor with Carl
Haugen on Saturday night and Sum
day morning.
Amanda and Bonnie Hanson also
Lester ,Myrah spent last Sunday at
the home of Clarence Myrah.
Mr.. and Mrs. Budahl and daugh-
ter Stella spent Sunday afternoon at
the home of ]. Langaas and family.
Miss Karine Peterson a sister to
Mr.. Austin Peterson of DEBORAH,
who arrived here at DEBORAH on July
End from Norway spent last week
at the home of j. Langaas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Haugen and
son Orland spent Thursday at the
Haugen home.
Little Lester Myrah spent Satur-
day night with Arnold Haugen.
Mrs. Edwin Haugen and baby Wis
tied at Hesper with friends and rel
atives over Sunday.
The annual Mission "Fest" for the
l.. A. S. is announced for Sunday,
July 3lst, members will serve din
ner, every body welcome to attend.
Mr. A. Lukken lost five head of
cattle last Wednesday night. They
were hit by a thunder bolt while
standing along the fence in the pas
ture.
Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Haugen and
baby were callers at the home of
Stanton Erickson on Friday even
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. Erick Fadness and
children spent last Sunday with the
latters home folks.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Langaas and
daughter Alma, also Invold Peterson
autoed to Minneapolis on July 5th.
They were met there by Mr.. Amun-
son from Sherron, N. Oak. The next
morning Miss Langaas and Mr..
Amunson were united in marriage
and departed at once for Sherron,
N. d., where he has a home ready
for his bride to move into, we ex-
toad--caT yslic1rtifR the shadow Tet
tsenuN srtrgf .asdrsturf rur--a rorrg lafr
happy life.
Gladys Jaastad accompanied Miss
Hillesgaard to the Haugen home last
Sunday night where she will make
her home this coming week.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-07-13

Mr.. and Mrs. A. Drum and fam
lily from Ridgeway spent Sunday at
the H. C. Rowe home.
Some of the folks picnicked at
Button the 4th and others celebrat-
ed at Harmony.
Mr.. and Mrs. Winnie Griswold
spent the 4th at Caledonia.
Mrs. Carl Anderson and Mrs.
Clearance Anderson were hostess of
the Ladies Aid at the church par
lors Wednesday, Rev. Harneres in
troduced Missionary VIM. Trygstad,
who for many years has been a
missionary at Madagascar, lnow
home on furlough). Rev. Tyg-
stad spoke of the work there, also
customes, and habits of the natives
and sang one native song. 1t is
very interesting to the ladies aid
to hear of the good work that they
have the privilege to help along.
Mr.. and Mrs. Martin Stensgaard
and family, Mr.. and Mrs. Ole Stone
and family Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Glas-
rud of Prosper, Mr.. and Mrs. Leon
ard Lageson, Miss Peterson, Mrs.
Storlie and daughter were entertain
ed at the Mrs. NJ. Jacobson home
Sunday.
At the home of Mr.. and Mrs. AL
bert Halsey and family picnic was
held in honor of Mr.. and Mrs. Walter
Halsey Sunday. They leave for
Wahpeton, N. d. !. this week.
A mission festival is to be held
in the Hesper Lutheran church on
Sunday, July 18th. ev. Hoel will
preach in the Norwegian language
in the forenoon and in the English
language in the afternoon. The
ladies aid will serve dinner at the
church parlors. 15c will be charged
for the dinner. Ladies aid are re-
quested to bring well filled baskets.
Everybody welcome.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1921-07-13
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
ADMINISTRATION ON THE
ESTATE OF AN AN
ABSENTEE
In the District Court of the State of
Iowa in and for Winneshiek
County, September Term
1921.

In the matter of the Estate of
James Klinkenberg, alias. James NJ.
Johnson, an absentee.
To, James Klinkenberg, alias James
M. Johnson, an absentee, Marie
Klinkenberg, alias Marie Johnson,
p. A. Klinkenberg alias Peter A.
Klinkenberg alias Peter A. John
son, Jennie Johnson alias Jane
Johnson, Anna M. Johnson alias
Margaret Ann Johnson alias Ann
Johnson alias Annie M. Johnson,
|. and Hattie Josephson:
You and each of you are hereby
notified that there has been present
ed to said court and is now on file in
the office of the clerk of the said court
the Petition of Peter A. Klinkenberg,
DIZZY verified, alleging that the said
James Klinkenberg alias James NJ.
Johnson on or about the year 1889
was resident of this state, his
usual place of residence being Frank
vile Township, Winneshiek County,
Iowa; that on the 9th day of Feb
ruary, 1920, John C. Klinkenberg
alias j. C. Klinkenberg alias John c.
Johnson died, intestate, leaving per-
sonal and real property and that the
said James Klinkenberg alias James
M. Johnson, and said absentee, is
one of the heirs AT law of the said
John C. Klinkenberg alias ]. c.
Klinkenberg alias John c. Johnson
and as such heir at law of said John
C. Klinkenberg alias j. C. Kiln
kenberg alias John c. Johnson is
entitled to an undivided one sixth
Q-6) interest from the proceeds of
the personal property when distribu
ton is made in the estate of said
deceased and is also the owner of
an undivided one-twelfth G-12) in
cribed real estate situate in Winnie
shiek county, Iowa, to wit: the
northeast quarter (NE la of sec
ton nine (9), and the north half
IN 1-2) of the northwest quarter
INV La section ten (l0), town
ship ninety-seven (97), range seven
! ca, west of the 9th P. NJ; that at
the time of residing in said county
of Winneshiek, as stated above, and
at the time of absenting himself, as
stated, the said James Klinkenberg
alias James M. Johnson had no fam
lily; that his wife and only child
died short time before the time
of his absenting himself, as stated;
that he made his home with his bro
theirs, towit: your petitioner herein
and John C. Klinkenherg, alias ]. c.
Klinkenberg alias John c. Johnson,
deceased; that in the year 1889, exact
time unknown, the said James Kiln
kenberg alias James M. Johnson de-
parted from his usual place of resi-
dence in Winneshiek county, state Of
Iowa, and went to Norman county,
Mimi, and that since that time he
has meyer. returned tn Wirneshiek
Dfah IS higher. co,,,;.. intr