davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
TRUCE KEEPS
MNERSQUIET
Union and Non-Union Men
Go Back TO Work in
West Virginia
26TH INFANTRY
ORDERED HOME

WASHINGTON. Sept 6. CUnited
Press) ).-President Harding today
decided TO withdraw part of the
Federal forces now in West vir-
ginia-
The President directed that the
26th Infantry be returned TO Camp
Dix. Secretary OF War Weeks an
nounced after a conferences at the
White House today.
The Presidents order came amer
Brig. Gen. Bandholtz had record
mended the withdrawal Secreta@f
OF War Weeks brought Gen Ran
holtz's message TO the White Hot
Immediately after the President
returned from his Labor Dav c7-'5
The 18th Infantry from CnSn
sherman. ohio. will remain in II .
coal regions until Brig. Gen. Band
holtz assures the War Department.
there is little probability OF mote
outbreaks
LOGAN W. Va. Sept. s Omitted
Press Union and non-unlon min
ers resumed digging today. a sign
that truce has once more settled
upon the West Virginia coal fields
CONTINUED on page eleyenl
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
sPENr VAcATIoN OF YACHT.

Councilman Arthur Johnson who
with his family have been spending
the past six weeks on his 50fooi
cruises. Monarch" have returned to
this city. Most OF the time was spent
al Atlantic City fishing and bathing
with trips TO the other resorts. along
the coast.
Shortly before his return Mr..
Johnson sold his cruiser to Thomas
Boswell, OF Baltimore.
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
ACCUSED OF DRUG VIOLATION.

Fortianati Gagllau, recently ar
rested by Federal officers on a
charge OF violating the narcotic drug
act. will be given hearing tomor-
row morning at 10 o'clock before
United States Commissioner Cam. In
the Federal Building.
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
HURr IN Auro SMASH.

Minard seeley. formerly a resident
OF wilmington. and now living IN
Philadelphia was seriously injured
an automobile accident near Media
last Thursday. He was taken to ths
Media hospital
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
PArD nor HER TORN WAIST.

Appeased by the youths offer to
make restitution for her torn shirt
waist. Mrs Stella Archikowski. OF
sos Maryland avenue. asked that a
charge OF assault and battery against
Kenneth Frazier be dropped. He
was dismissed upon payment OF
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
Total ................ss4s.o' .o'

Send all subscriptions to former
Judge David T. Marvel. DUPONT
Building. or the Editor OF The Even
ing Journal Fourth and shipley
streets
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
THEE crrs NODES car.

A Chandler automobile. bearing
Delaware license tags. 1884 owned
by william A. Mode. OF 2o2i Boule-
ward. was stolen from the Fair
Grounds yesterday afternoon
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
Try This on Him

II man had as many more
chickens as he has. and half as
many more. and a third as
many more. he would have "a.
How many had he actuaily7
Answer 10 Saturdays; ~
and ~.
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
HAVE $S49 FOR THE
LEWES CANNON FUND

The Lewes cannon fund to date
amounts 70 tsts slightly more than
three quarters OF the sum necessary
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
IRISH FACTIONS PREPARE FOR NEW WAR;
PEACE AGAIN IN w. VIRGINIA MINE FIELDS
BOTH SLNN FEN
AND ULSTERlNEN
RECRUIT FORCES

10000 Er-SoIdierS Already Enroll and
Rifles and ammunition Will Be Ciuen
out in Fen DdyS-Sinn Feiners Drill in
HHLs-CrucidI Hour AriUes In Nego-
Hdfions
Evening journal., 1921-09-06

DUBLIN sept United rrssM factions in ireland were today
rushing
The Ulster correspondent OF London
be
day he
Evening journal., 1921-09-06

Have you tried Glover Dairy But
ter? Phone 1s40-1541.--Adv.
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
TopAY,s TENPERATURE

At The Evening Journal Office.
500 A. ME- 1901. p. NJ. so
1000 A. MIS- 100 p. NJ. SO
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
IOST An IfOUND'

7 osT~GoLD LocKET; INITIALS X.
l. NJ l.. between 2nd and Br0omc SITS.
and ST. Paul's X. G. Church. Monday
morning Reward. 2l5 y. Broome ST.
scpt6-1t
CONTINUED on Page Seventeen.)
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
SUN AND TIDE
Head OF Chrlsfiana.

High water. 2.45 A. NJ. $40 p. NJ.
Low water ..12.oO A. NJ. 1880 p. NJ.
Evening journal., 1921-09-06
The Weather

Unsettled tonight. Wednesday fair.
moderate temperature. gentle to
moderate northerly winds
Evening journal., 1921-09-06

that were to determine peace or
war.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27

lars In q single accident. Witness
tho wartime destruction OF several
powder magazines In flares that
lasted n fraction OF O minute, where
the value Of material lost amount
cd as high as s25O,00O In one such
accident.
hope I have made II clear that
we makers Iof munitions who sur
vived the risks to life and capital
are not among those anxious to re-
peat the experiment Of war by pro-
venting the establishment of perma-
nent peace. I consider President
Harding's move In calling the dis
armament conference long step
In the right direction, as IL will bo
held while people still have In mind
the physical horrors OF warfare, and
while tho nations still are suffering
from economic wounds. Sentiment
against war has always been strong;
added TO this sentiment now is tho
crushing burden Of taxation, and a
disarrangement Of all tho orderly
channels Of domestic and interna-
tional commerce. The conferences
has an excellent chance to achieve
the high aim for which Il has been
called.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27
Many CORDS Of
WOOD 60 into
1. LEAD PENCILS

WASHINGTON. Sept. 27TWhere
do all the lead pencils come from,
and where do they 60? Although
almost everybody has one. many
folks never buy one, but even SO,
more than 750.000,oOo are manu-
factured for use In the United
states every year. using up many
thousands OF cords Of wood.
But woods suitable for lead pen
cils are becoming scarcer and many
manufacturers are turning to pap
er. Red Cedar and Red Juniper.
says the American Forestry Asso-
citation are the woods chiefly used
in making lead pencils. A hunt is
on for other kinds of wood that
will take the place OF these. In
East Africa kind OF cedar has
been found with which experiments
are being made, The production In
the United States is about $4,000
cases OF pencil stats per year. From
each case 100 gross OF pencils is
made. This results In about one
billion pencils of American grown
cedar. Since one fourth of this
number is sent to foreign countries
that leaves 75O,000,000 pencils for
the home market, which means an
average of seven pencils per person
figuring on the last census.
As far back as history goes man
has tried to make things to mark
with and to set down his thoughts.
The Aztecs and the Pharaohs had
crude marking devices. As early as
1850 Kahn, a Swedish naturalist,
made experiments with American
cedar In lS12 William Monroe
made 500 pencils at Concord and
sold them in Boston but the war
stopped his plans. In 1861 Eber-
hard Faber began making pencils
on a large scale in this country.
The graphite which makes the
mark is Of course the important
part in the manufacture Of the pen
ell. Ceylon has furnished much Of
the graphite used In this country.
Graphite is also found in Madagas-
car and In Mexico. Czechoslovakia
contains deposits of both the am
phorous and crystalline graphite. In
the united States the chief deposits
are in Alabama. New York and
Pennsylvania. .s
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27
THE STRAND

Back OF the Man" the Kay lee
drama which will be shown ut the
Strand Theater tonight tells one Of
tho strongest stories OF business life
that Thomas II. Ince has presented
on the Triangle program in some
time. ...
Dorothy Dalton IL starred at the
head OF a cast that includes Charles
Ray. Margaret Thompson. Jack Liv-
ingston and J. Barney Sherry
Back OF the Man" recounts tho
history OF youth OF brilliant pros
poets who let's ambition lead his
heart astray from the one woman
able to guide him to the heights OF
life. But just when all that he has
sought In the way OF material pros
perity seems within his grasp the
young man becomes entanglcd In q
murder mystery. The manner In
which he Is cleared OF this crime and
at the same time has his eyes opened
to the real worth of the woman he
had neglected makes the big thrills
In n cleverly constructed plot.
The Lewis family will have au on
tirely changed program tonight
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27
THE THREsHING MACHINE
David Ellsworth


!. David Ellsworth
think that have never seen.
As hungry a thing as threshing
machine.
II stands all day with open mouth,
Facing either north. east, west or
Its iron jaws are never still,
And its hungry mouth no one can fill.
Its forked tongues reach out and
And its teeth are set in bands Of steel.
IL chews its food with rattle and
roar s
And Is never content unless II has
more. 'f,
The faster you feed 1t, the softer Its
voice. '"
The song It then sings makes its own
er rejoice.
II fills our fair land with music
sweet,
And II grinds out the food for its
people to eat.
Some call It dirty, but call It clean,
For what would we do, without the
Threshing Machine.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27
e,5OO, 900 TROUT EGGS
-'t FROM IDAHO HATCHERY

COEUR D. ALENE, Idaho, Sept.
27.-The state fish hatchery here
has sent out 2,500,0O0 trout fry this
year. according to an official an
nouncement made this week. The
hatchery is now empty and Manager
Clark is gathering spawn at Elk Riv-
or. IT is believed here that this seas
on's record will stand as q high
mark for the hatchery for q long
time to come.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27
ID WAR DOESN'T PAY 1
No Munitions Concern Can Live by War Alone,
and When Conflicts Do Come They Are
Much More Likely to Bring Such Corpora
ton Financial Ruin Than to Produce a Last
ing Profit for 1t
BY PIERRE 8. DU PONT
T., I. du Pont de Nemours & Company

in spite Of, the wars II has helped
to fight. Today we are still busy
unsnarling the tangles that result
ed from our part in the world war.
We are by no means alone In this
respect. I could name half a dozen
great concerns that turned their en-.
ergies to war production that are
having serious difficulty in pulling
through the after-war slump.
could mention famous automobile
company that turned to the pro-
duction Of airplane motors. They
came out of the fight without even
a factory, and since then they have
not built q single car. There Is a
long list of such industrial casual
ties left In this country by the great
war.
In war times, prices Of most ma
terials mount skyward. This Is true
particularly OF foodstuffs. clothing,
and many articles that go into the
equipment Of the fighting man.
Manufacturers Of such products are
given an immense and immediate
market at soaring prices. Yet man.
ufacturers of these commodities are
not accused Of promoting war for
the selfish purpose OF increasing
prices. Notwithstanding the fact
that the increased demands OF war
do not require the investment of
their capital in special machinery
and supplies useless for peaceful
pursuits.
Smokeless powder, the chief pro-
duct OF the du Pont company dur
ing the war, was the only essential
material whose price declined dur
ing that period. We believe that is
record. Now, what happened to
some of the other necessities? The
price Of cotton on the farm scared
from 9 cents in October, 1914. to
approximately AZ cents In July,
1920; the price of wheat on the
farm went from 76k cents in June,
1914, to s2.58N In June, 1920.
Our price on smokeless powder was
reduced from SO cents to A cents
during the war period.
II is probable that few munitions
makers gained much financially
from their operations. In the case
of the du Pont company, taxes paid
to the United. States government
during the recent war not only alb
sorbed the entire profit OF the COM
pany on powder sold to our govern
ment, but, in addition, they wiped
out all the profit made on these
powders during the preceding twen-
ty years.
War Factories Abandoned
The great factories OF our COM
pany that produced powder during
the world war were created for
their purpose, and were abandoned
completely when the war ceased. 1t
is true that the United States gov
ernment at all times maintained ex-
periments, requiring the produc-
tion Of military explosives. but COM
pared to the industrial business OF
the du Pont company the quantities
were small-not more than per
cent Of total production during re-
cent years.
It is fortunate. indeed. that tho
United States encouraged the de-
velopment Of munitions through
private enterprise In preference to
government control. The nuclei Of
manufacturing organizations availa-
bic to the Royerpment in the late
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27

The popular conception Of mu-
nitions maker Is a sinister individ-
ual with a deep hatred for peace
and a contempt for the pursuits
thereof. He is pictured as doing all
in his power to fan the flames Of
distrust between nations. and to de-
light In the conflicts that ensue,
since they create enormous and i'm
mediate profits for his corporation.
1 called this the popular concep-
ton of the munitions maker; In
reality, It is the popular misconcep-
tion.
Consider the r. !. du Pont de Ne
mours & Co.. @hove history Is coin
cident in point OF time with that OF
the United States. We have fur
nished a great part Of the explo-
siyes used in all the wars In which
the United States has engaged
Therefore We feel that our records
should show conclusively what war
will do for-and to--a maker oil
munitions.
No munitions concern can live by
war alone. During the 139 years OF
the existence Of the United States
as a nation there were four major
conflicts before the world war.
They lasted about ten years In all,
or about Z per cent Of the time.
How could any independent corpor-
alton keep itself alive for l3s years
by turning out a product that was
only wanted ten years Of that timer
The manufacturer Of war ma
terials who was prepared to meet
the emergencies Of these years was
not supported during the interven-
ing time by preparations for the
conflicts. Such manufacturers ex-
isted through the ownership OF fac
tories occupied in making peace
time products. In that way alone
they could stabilize their business
Most people-business men In
cluded-probably think that war
has no dangers for the makers OF
munitions. The truth Is that no
one realizes as clearly as do we
makers Of war necessities the grave
financial dangers Of modern con-
flicts. Even for company as
strong and firmly established as
our own, il is a gamble whether 1t
can successfully weather the storm.
There is the need for immediate
and tremendous expansion; the
steady, even flow of peace-time
business gives way to a feverish
rush for materials and labor. This
expansion must be accomplished
when there is a demand for money
from a thousand sources. You
might assume that our factories can
turn to the making of war materials
without changing their equipment.
As a matter of fact, our plants that
made powder for commercial pur-
poses could not turn out the ex-
plosives used in modern warfare,
New plants. then, must be erected
new organizations created when
labor is hard to find and not over
conscientious.
Wars stop suddenly. The muni-
tions maker finds that his market
has vanished overnight. He is left
with plants and organizations on his
hands that are of little value during
peace--and these difficulties are
enhanced by the depression that
follows conflict. t
Our company has attained its
present position not because Of. but
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27

ers, but the result of propee pro-
tectivo tariffs has been the employ
ment Of many men and women at
good wages and the production of
manufactured goods Of quality and
price far more satisfactory than the
imported article OF earlier years,
In time OF war Il Is not difficult
to enlist the capital Of the aiven"
turer In wartime pursuits. These
adventures arc ready to taLa ad-
vantage OF any situation. Their
opportunities occG' from timc 10
time, not through their own maxi
ing, and they are disregarded by
the public as promoters of war. On
the other hand, those industrial
manufacturers who, through the
production of similar materials,
stand ready to help the nation In
the hour OF need, are frequently the
targets OF those who aim to pro-
mote discord. ado.
Could anything be more unlikely
than that old and well-established cd
Industrial corporations should on
courage q condition Of affairs call.
ing for the gravest financial risk In
the preparation of huge quantities
OF special products In times 80 un'
certain as a period Of war? Again
the case OF the Il. I. du Pont d.
Nemours & Co. may be cited. A,
the outbreak Of the war We hat
capital assets Of about $4,000, 900
and employed about 5000 men
Our business amounted to abou
S2s,000,000 per annum. Demand
OF war required the increase OF thi
business 70 over S3o0. 900, 900 Pc
annum. tho employment of 8s.00'
men, and the investment in factor
les for the production OF specia
, military explosives OF s22o.oo0 900
equal to 270 per cent OF the tota
assets of the company prior to tn
war.
The building OF these factorie
and the production OF 1,466,000,00'
pounds OF explosives required tn
!, purchase OF an enormous quantit,
4, OF materials in widely fluctuatinl
markets, and in face of possibl
cessation Of hostilities at any mo
/, ment. Failure to produce on spcci
a fled time would have entailed mos
9 serious consequences. Presence O
6 explosives made the factories par
q ticularly liable TO successful attac
4 by the enemy. requiring constan
= guarding at all points. Tho intro
: duction OF thousands OF untraine
a men not only caused grave ris
. with respect to the quality OF pre-
4 duct, but through possible careless
4 ness or lack OF information, intro
v duced hazards whose consequenc
4 might amount to thousands OF doI
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27

war were undoubtedly . determtn-
ing factor in the final result, Our
European allies concedo that they
would have failed to withstand the
preparedness OF tho German nation
had Il not been for the assistance
of the munition makers of tho
United States. without these same
munition makers our own govern
ment would have been powerless;
In fact. It would never have had an
opportunity to lend its assistance to
the allies, who carried the burden
in the early war years. .
While the government OF the
United States showed wisdom in
turning over the production of mil
itary explosives in small quantities
during times of peace to the indus
trial manufacturers, still greater
wisdom has been shown In the pro-
motion Of general industrial enter
prise, so that the United States was
prepared in many lines of manu-.
facture necessary for war purposes
1t has not been many years since
our European friends advised that
the people Of the United States
should restrict themselves to the
pursuit OF agriculture. to which this
country Is we'll fitted, leaving Eu
rope to manufacture from the raw
materials won from American
ground. Our government wisel,
turned a deaf ear to those propos
ais. and. through the levying Of tar
ifs. gave to the United States in
dustries without which the wa
would not have been won. Tn
production Of steel, OF many chem
. icals and other products was. fos
tered In the early days OF protec
tion that met such criticism, bu
this protection was a small price L
pay for the evelopment OF manu-
factures.
Where Germany Outwitted Us.
| In one industry Germany contriy
, ed to, outwit our government, name
: ly, in the production OF dyes. whic
the German government recognize
, as the key to the manufacture O
, certain military explosives not gen
orally useful In other industry
, However, the hand OF fate delaye
? the war sufficiently to enable tn
7 manufacturers OF the United State
, to prepare. Had the United State
been driven to war a few year
y earlier, there would have been tots
, lack OF preparation In a most neces
a sary line Of explosives and chen
, icals. No more cunning plan coul
be devised than to wrest frCm III
. United States the foundation tha
now exists for the establishment 9
the manufacture OF dyes. In RAJ
materials, the United States Is nc
lacking. The skill Of its labor an
. technical men is sufficient, but I
. establish the dye industry in con
' petition with Germany, enough tim
must be permitted to work ou
economically the intricate processe
that are required for the successfu
production OF dyes. These latte
! can be made, In fact. have bee
) made, In quality equal to and e%e
exceliing the German dyes. But I
I date economical production throug
Improvement Of yield and econon
: icai disposition OF by-products ha
not developed sufficiently to enabl
the industry to Withstand unaide
: the competition OF Germany, who's
: years Of unopposed developmer
l work give her temporary advantag,
: This same question has arise
5 many times before in the Unto
!, States, and temporary increase !
. the prices Of productive material
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1921-09-27
YANKEES SLIP UP ONE
NOTCH TOWARD PENNANT

NEW YORK. Sept. 27.--A decided
advantage was gained by the Yankees
in the race Tor the American league
championship yesterday when they
defeated the Cleveland ball team bv
an 8 to I score.
Evening star., 1921-10-29
RAINBOW VETERANS BACK
|PLAN FOR NOV. HOLIDAY

Members of the District of Column
bia Chapter of the Rainbow Division
Veterans. who met in the boar1room
of the District building last evening.
indorsed unanimously the House joint
resolution which declares November
IL. 1921, legal public holiday, and
was introduced into the House on
Thursday by Representative Johnson
of South Dakota. The veterans also
acted favorably upon resolution Of
fered by their national first vice pres
ident j. Bentley milford. urging
Congress to make the anniversary of
Armistice day always a legal public
holiday Copies of the Rainbows'
resolution will be given to President
Harding. the President of the Senate,
the Speaker of the House and all the
ex-service members of Congress.
Extreme regret was voiced by the
Rainbow veterans over recent War
Department order taking their for
mer fighting commander" Brig. Gen.
Charles T. Menoher. away from
Washington. Gen. Menoher has been
ordered to Camp Dix n. j.. as COM
mander of the LIST Division.
1t is both hoped and expected that
Col. Arthur E. Leach, mayor of Mime
apolis and the national president of
the Rainbow Division Veterans. will
visit Washington within the forth
coming week. A special meeting will
be held in his honor. All local veter-
ans of this division are advised to
communicate at once with the cor
responding secretary, Walter d.
Roney. at his residence. Ills 9Th street
northwest.
Plans are progressing favorably for
the production of "A Buck on Leave"
which will appear the week of No
vcmber IA, at the Shubert -Garrick
Theater, under the joint auspices of
the Rainbows and Vincent b. Co.'S
tello Post of the American Legion.
Evening star., 1921-10-29
HABEAS CORPUS WRIT
SEEKS PETERS, RELEASE
Man With Colored Skin Arrested
for Marrying White Girl
at Elkton.

Pal c. Peters. twenty-five years old,
who claims to be Of Indian descent,
has sued out a writ of habeas corpus
for his release from the custody of
the Washington police, who arrested
him Thursday night at the request
of the Maryland authorities on a war
rant issued at Elkton. Md. where
Peters married Irene Fletcher. white.
eighteen years old. The warrant
charges that Peters is colored, and
that he violated the law against in
termarriage of the white and colored
races in Maryland.
The petitioner says the marriage
license clerk did not ask any ques-
tions about him or his prospective
brides race. and that the minister,
convinced by his appearance that he
is white or of Indian extraction. made
no inquiry as to the race to which he
belongs.
Justice Hoehling. at the request of
Attorney Raymond Neudecker. or
dered the writ to issue. and the
Maryland authorities. at the hearing.
will be called on to show that Peters
is colored. Peters says he has lived
in Washington all his life. Bail was
fixed at $500.