davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15

the talk of the town. Many came
to witness the process and presently
It was moved, for a time, to more
accommodating quarters. Before a
crowd of people in the Presbyterian
church, Lincoln, Logan, Baker and
Browning for the Whlgs. and Douglas,
Calhoun, LambOrn and Thomas for
the Democrats, having asslduously
prepared for the trial. debated the
burning issues of the time. The effort
of each filed an evening and Lincoln's
speech gave him new hope of himself.
Wise men began to have great conf
dence In his future. BE had taken
the style of Webster, for his model.
He no longer used the broad humor
which had characterized his efforts on
the stump. A study Of the best
speeches of the great New Englander
had made him question its value in
public address. Dignity, clear rea-
soning and impressiveness were the
chief aims of his new method. the lat
ter of which is aptly Illustrated by
this passage from his speech In reply
to Douglas in the debate mentioned:
III l ever feel the soul within me
elevate and expand to those dlmen-
sions not wholly unworthy Of its Al
mighty Architect, it is when / con-
template the cause Of my country de-
serted by all the world besides. and
standing up boldly and alone nd
hurting defiance at her victorious op-
pressors. Here without contemplating
consequences before high heaven and
In the face of the world ] swear eter-
nal fidelity to the Just cause, as !
deem It, of the land Of my life, my
liberty and my love-"
In these perfervid utterances one
may find little to admire save a great
spirit seeking to express itself and
lacking as yet the refinement of taste
equal to his undertaking. He was
no heaven-born genius sprung 10 full
panopIy from the head OF Jove." He
was just one Of the slow, common
folk. with a passion for justice and
human rights, slowly feeling his way
upward His spirit was growing.
Strong In its love and knowledge Of
common men and OF the things neces-
sary to their welfare, Il was beginning
to seek and know ''the divine power
Of words" Every momest Of leisure
he gave to the study Of Webster and
burke aud Byron and ahakaepearO and
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15

way to sprinrdnld. The little lad sss
In hia fourth year that summer. He
slept and talked much on the way and
kept Samson busy with queries about
the sky and the creeks and the great
.tiOwery meadows
They camped the hrst night In a
belt Of timber and Samson writes that
the boy slept snug against me with
his head on my arm. He went to sleep
crying for his mother" He adds:
ut reminded me of the old days of
my young fatherhood. Mr.. Nlmble'
wanted to pick all the flowers and
splash his bare feet in every stream.
In the evening he would talk to the
stnrs as II he were playing with them.
He Is like some Of the grown folks in
Chicago. He would sit hanging on to
the reIns and talk to the horse and
to God by the hour. He used to tell
me that God was friend Of his and
I think he was right. 1t was good
luck to get back to Sarah and the
children. They took the little strnn-
ger into their hearts. Heart room,
house room is the motto of this part
Of the country"
1t was new town to which Samson
returned. The governor and the state
officers had moved TO Springfield. The
new capitol was nearing completion.
The hard times which had followed
the downfall Of 80 had unjustly dim
inished Mr.. Lincoln's confidence in his
ability as legislator, He enjoyed
the practice Of the law, which had be-
gun to turn his interest from the Of
fairs Of state. But the pot of political
science boiled before the fireplace in
the rear OF Joshua Speeds store every
evening that Lincoln and his assocI-
ates were in Springfield. The wit and
wisdom which bubbled into its vapors
and the heat that surrounded 1t were
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15

How lucky is a man If what he
likes to do best. also makes money.
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15

60 take lydia e. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound, and took it until was
cured and saved from the operation.
have told women of your wonderful
medicine times without number, and
am willing that you should use these
facts and my name if you like. I also
used your Compound during the Change,
and 1 can do all my own work but the
heavv part, and can walk miles every
day as help my husband in the Office.
Mrs. J. H. Meyer, 412 South Orange
St., Orange, California.
It is quite true that such troubles a.
Mrs. Meyer had may reach astage where
an operation is the only resource. On
the other hand, a great many women
have been restored to health by Lydia e.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15
Monarch Of the Monkey Tribe.

The Chinese king of beasts is a
monkey, which is said to be 20 feet
high. with arms 10 feet long. he
belongs to the tribe which Is tallless
and which Is well known for It's great
intelligence. This tribe is regarded as
entirely different from the brown
monkey. The former is distinguished
among other things by Its white face
and breast.
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15

dkO JkiHCG uOSSoA1
said l had to have .
serious operation. ]
had a tumor, and ul-
GERS which would
gather and break. l
had displacement %
badly that ! could
hardly sit down at
times, and 1t seemed
asif Isuferedevery-
thing that a woman
could suffer. Then
some one advised ma
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15
70 Be Exact

$50 you called on the famous novel
istT'
"Yes," said Mrs. Gawker.
"DId you find him IN q brOwz
study2"
"Why, no. I think ths room was IN
IEhed In lus.---BirminSham Age-Hsr
AID
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15
CHAPTER xxIII.

which Presents the Pleasant Comedy
% indlvIdualIsm In the New Capital,
and tho courtshlp Of Lincoln ard
Mary Todd.
samson, with ~Mr. Nlmbles on a
pad stuffed with straw In front OF
him, logged across the pralries and
waded the creeks and slouahs % nlu
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15
SUFFERED ALL
A WOMAN COULD
Mrs. Meyer Finally Found
Relief and Health in Lydia e.
Pinlkham's Vegetable
Compound

Orange, Cal.-"I always feel very
grateful to you, as some twenty years
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15

After Five Years OF II. C. L.
North-I used to be poor, but proud.
West-Yes?
NOrth-I am no longer proud.
The Jasper news., 1921-12-15
Appropriate.
ASPIRIN INTRODUCED
BY "BAYER" IN 1900
Look for Name "Bayer" on the Tai
let's, Then You Need
Never Worry.

II you want the true, world-famOus
Aspirin. as prescribed by physicians
for over twenty-one years, you must
ask for "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin"
The name "Bayer" is stamped on
each tablet and appears on each pack
age for your protection against imita.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
MATAWAN

The annual Monmouth County
May Day Fete will be held at AS
bury Park on May 2S. Frank How
ard Lloyd, superintendent of the
Matawan Township Public schools,
is county chairman. Matawan Will
have several entries for athletics be-
side the folk dances.
The ladies of the First Methodist
church have arranged for a cover
ed dish supper" to be held in the
lecture room of the church on Tues
day night. Following the supper
there will be an entertainment.
Daylight saving goes into effect in
this borough tomorrow morning.
Prior to the daylight schedule being
adopted by the high school it was
put to o vote which resulted in 5 to
l IN favor of the daylight time.
The senior class of the high school
is arranging to give a vaudeville per-
Torrance in tho school auditorium
on Friday night.
Miss Reba Stryker of Red Bank
was the guest of Mrs. Lewis II.
Blood last night.
Arrangements have been complet-
ed whereby the senior class of the
high school VIII repeat the play "Mr.
Bob" which was given in the audi
torium of the high school with great
success recently. The play will be
repeated on May G.
Members of the Masonic order of
Matawan are ~rehearsing almost
nightly, for an entertainment to be
given in the high school auditorium
on May IS.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
ROOSEVELT

The Ladies' Socia! Club held a
successful euchre and dance in Dali
tons auditorium last night. Many
prizes were awarded. Following the
games several hours of dancing
were enjoyed. The affair was a So
cial and financial success.
A local Boy Scout troop was Or
ganized here last night at a meet
ing of the boys of the borough in
St. Joseph's hall. Thirty boys
joined as charter members. The
boys were instructed on the pur-
pose of the organization by Myron
Geddie sand DIR. Mccormick, OF
Elizabeth. Charles Rapp was elect
ed head scout, Mayor Hermann and
Fred Cotton and Edward j.. He'll
were elected big scouts. During
the meeting Mayor Hermann spoke
on the good work accomplished in
other places by the scout organiza-
lions and said he knew the boys
of the borough would be a credit
to the organization here.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
JAMESBURG STARTS WORK
FOR MEMORIAL DAY EVENTS

JAMESBURG, April 23:-Com-
mittees have been named by Chair
man Charles Emens for the celebra-
ton to be held Decoration Day un-
der the auspices of the Citizens
Memorial Day Committee. Progress
is being made and full details will
be announced within a few days.
Tentative plans show that a parade
will be held and exercises at the
graves. The committees in full fol-
low
Finances: Frank H.. Pownail.
chairman; Daniel b. Malan, John
Beckney. J. Edmund Marryott,
Christopher c. quinn, Jacob Weisert.
Harry c. Groves, John L. Jennings,
Howard VanDyke. w. +. Emens,
William Bogadian. Elias Bennett,
Charles c. Emens. William G.
Mount, Howard Applegate, George
Dock, Robert Nandenburg.
Parade: George ID. Hutchinson,
John L. Jennings, Howard J. Davall,
James b. Pownall, Harry L. En-
mons, James H.. Emens, T. Milton
Matlack, William r. Dey.
Music: Milton l.. voorhees,, chair
man; Ray Hampton, John Jorgen-
son, Daniel NJ. Clark, Oliver Soden.
Program: Rev. w. j. B. Edgar,
chalrman; X, Glenn DAWSON, jacob
Wyckoff. John II. Baremore. Clar-
ence NJ. Thorne.
Citizens: Condit NJ. Dawson,
chairman; John Waddy. Jacob
Hausser, William II. Lpkerson,
Mayor Elmer Patten.
Publicity: H.. A. Edwards, chair
man; Christopher c. Quinn, William
C. Crosby, Howard r. VanDyke.
William T.. Paxton,
Flowers: Joseph VanPelt, chair
man; Fred Titus, Charles Richards,
Jr., Albert Rogers, William A.. Per-
rine, Norman JobeS.
Speakers: j. Rulon Dare, MD,
chairman; Curtis A. Deveney, Har-
vey Stonaker. Rev. Thomas Kearney,
Addison A. Conover.
Announcements: John II. Bare
more, chairman.
Flags for children: j. Edmund
Marryott, chairman; Louis ID.
Emens, William l.. Wilson, Joseph
Shaw.
Italians: Joseph Barberi, chair
man; Joseph Pergola, Cosmo Tin
gale, Nicholas Barberi, Philip Man
cuSo.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23

Walter Snyder. superintendent.
Morning service and sermon by the
pastor at IL A. NJ, topic Loving and
Hating to the Glory of God"
Epworth League meeting at $50
P. M. Illustrated service topic, New
York, the Greatest Missionary field
in the United States"
At 1880 evening service and SER
mon by the pastor. topic, 'The Of
fence of the Cross"
st. Johns NJ. E.
Rev. A. l.. Aszard. pastor.
Glass meeting at 9:45 A. NJ. led by
Andrew j. Latham.
Morning service and sermon at
1890 A. NJ.
At 2:3O P. NJ. Sunday school.
Henry Nance, superintendent.
At 1880 p. NJ. evening worship and
sermon.
Rev. f. T. b. Reynolds. pastor.
At 9:15 Sunday school and Bible
class. George S. Hyer. superinten-
dent.
At 10:45 A. NJ. service and SER
mon. topic, THE Old Fashioned
Home"
At 1880 p. NJ. illustrated service.
topic, The Links of Gold" The Odd
Fellows will be guests of honor at
this service.
st. Mary's Episcopal
Rev. George NJ. Brewin, rector.
Holy communion at 1880 A. NJ.
Sunday school at 9:45 A. NJ.
Morning prayer and sermon by the
rector at 10:45 A. NJ.
Evensong and sermon by the rec
tor at 1880 +. NJ.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
". 8. W|NANT|S
MADE SERGEANT
TottenviIle PatroIman is Pro-
NOTED and Assigned to Pre-
CinCt in Manhattan.
BY Evening News SIAN Correspondent

BY Evening News SIAN Correspondent
TOTTENVILLE, April 23-In the
promotion of four sergeants to be
lieutenants and nine patrolmen to
be sergeants, by Police Commission
erf Enright yesterday, n of the lat
ter is from the Sixtieth precinct
station, T~ottenville. Patrolman
Wimund S. Winant, designated as a
corporal when that rank was made
d year ago in the department., is the
man from the local precinct. He
was promoted to the rank of SER
geant and assigned to the Eighteenth
precinct station in West Twentieth
street, Manhattan. Sergeant Winant
was appointed to the force on Janu-
airy Is. 1906, and has been connect
ed with the Tottenville precinct for
some time. He has been acting as
clerical man for the precinct for the
past two or three years. He resides
at Pleasant Plains. Sergeant Winant
IS the third one from the local pre-
cinct. to receive promotion to SER
geant in the past several months.
The other W were Corporal Ed
ward Solan, who was assigned to
the Sixty-third precinct station, New
Dorp, mounted. and Motorcycle Pa
trolman Louis Bruggeman, one of
the speed cops, also assigned to the
New Dorp precinct. The Tottenville
precinct is keeping up its record in
the line of promotions. Captain
James McIvor. of the Sixty-third
precinct station, was formerly a
lieutenant here; Lieutenant Dennis
j. Glavin, now at the monitor board
at headquarters at st. George, was
formerly a sergeant, and Sergeant
Henry B. Winant, of the Sixty-third
precinct, New Dorp, a brother of
the new sergeant, who is now about
tenth on the list for promotion to
be a lieutenant, was also connected
with the T~ottenville precinct. He
and Lieutenant Glavin were in the
Ninth Branch Detective Bureau I'M
der Captain Ernest l.. Van Wagner
for some time until that Office was
changed.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
JAMESBURG

The dance given in Lange's hall
last night under the auspices of
Perley Bum and Oliver Soden was
a big success, many attending from
surrounding towns. The regular
weekly dance under the auspices of
this committee will be held on Sat
urday night and on the 30th the Sc
ries will be terminated owing to the
warm weather.
Edward Snedeker, Maurice Van
Deventer asld Wesley Eler we're
called to Newark on Friday in an
action at law to testify as to the
value of a hound dog, in which
Thomas Breen was the plaintiff.
Joseph Van Pelt has resigned the
position of j~anitor of the Methodist
church. Harry Mount is acting as
his successor for the present. Misses
Anna Rigler and Myrtle Roller, of
S~potswoed, spent, Thursday as
guests of Mrs. Anna Soden at bor-
ough headquarters.
DIR. j. c. Shinn. of this place, was
called to Helmetta yesterday to give
medical attention to Walter So
ininski, who nearly severed a por-
ton of his left hand while cutting
wood with an axe Prompt medi-
cal attention saved that member,
though the victim of the accident
suffered much from loss of blood.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
KEYPOR1

The Mems club of st. Mary's Epis-
copal church met Thursday night in
the parish house and enjoyed an in
teresting meeting. Judge Henry r.
Ackerson delivered an address and u
social hour followed.
The Wolf Cubs, Patrol No. /, OF
the Reformed church., enjoyed a
meeting on Thursday afternoon.
Games were played on the church
lawn after which refreshments were
served.
on Sunday morning at the conclu-
sion of the sermon. Rev. A. w.
Hand, pastor of the First BAPTIST
church, will hold a baptismal Ser
vice. This will be Mr.. Hands last
Sunday as pastor and in the eve
ming he will deliver his last SUN
day sermon and the Presbyterian
church will close and unite with
the Baptist church for this service.
Rev. w. A.. Service, pastor of the
Presbyterian church., will assist in
the service. The choir will render
special music and Mr.. Hand will
speak briefly on his eleven years of
service in Keyport.
DR.. II. r. Hopkins visited with
friends at New York Thursday.
On Tuesday afternoon of next
week Mrs. Henry A. miner VIII en-
terrain the members of the Guild
of the Reformed church at her home
in Main street when the hostesses
will be Mrs. Chinery and Mrs. +,
Raymond Cherry.
The Girls circle of the Reformed
church held a meeting in the church
on Friday afternoon which was well
attended and which proved to be of
interest.
Raymond Mason, of Second street.
received painful injuries when at
work on Thursday. He had the mis-
fortune to fall from an / beam.
Suddenly the current vas turned on
and Mr.. Mason fell receiving broken
bones in each wrist as well as bad
sprains.
Mrs. l.. Osmund of Ocean Grove Is
the guest of Mrs. Anna l.. Osborn.
on Monday evening the Mems
Union of the First Baptist church
will enjoy an address from DR..
Frank Moore, ID. d., the head of the
Railway Reformatory. The topic of
the address is "The Kid on the Cor
ner," and those who have heard it
pronounce the lecture to be of the
finest. At this meeting Mr.. Hand
will rive his last reDort as the chair
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
METUCHEN

Mrs. A. r. Campbell, of Middle
sex avenue, entertained a number of
friends at her home yesterday after
noon in honor of her sister, Miss Sue
Marshall, of Tottenville, who is WIS.,
iting her for a few days. Bridge
and whist were played and elaborate
refreshments were served during the
afternoon.
The Metucher High School lost
their debate with the Short Hills
High School last night in the local
high school auditorium. This is the
second of a series of debates arrang-
ed among the high schools of the vi
entity, Metuchen winning their first
one.
At the card party in the Metuchen
club house last night, Mrs. Ralph
Corbin and MIR. Whitaker won the
prizes of the evening. Mrs. Phin-
cas- Jones was hostess.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23

man of the Scout committee. A
social time will follow and refresh
ments will be served.
on Friday evening of next week,
the choir of the Middletown Re-
formed church will give a play in
the local Reformed church called
'Our Busy Ladies' Aid"
On Monday night the regular
meeting of the borough council will
be held.
Tuesday evening Clinton N. How
ard will speak in Calvary M. f.
church under the direction of the
National Reform Association.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Maurer and
MIR. and Mrs. Harvey S. Bedle en-
ioyed a theatre party at New York
this week. attending the perform
ance Of sally" and I'm the Night
Watch"
Calvary M. Il. Mems club met on
Thursday night and enjoyed q SEES
sion of games, music and addresses
which were followed by social time
and the serving of refreshments.
Mrs. Roland G. Dey of Church
street was the guest of friends at
Metuchen Thursday.
On Wednesday,, April 81, the
Women'a Baptist Missionary Society
will hold the annual spring meeting
in the First Baptist church of this
borough. 1t will be an all day ses-
sion and the women of the local
church will serve luncheon. There
will be an excellent program pre-
scented, and speakers will include
Mrs. David A. MacMurray, of As
bury Park; Mrs. Willard II. Smith,
of Haddenfeld: Miss Mildred Kahn
mski, who will speak on christian
Americanization," and Miss Ella Hill,
Baptist missionary from Ningpo,
China.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
First BaDtiSt

Madison avenue and Market
street. Rev. H. L. Hatchman, pas
tor.
Morning worship at 1880 o'clock.
Children will be prominent n this
service. Parents and Sunday school
teachers are asked to come and
bring all children. Men and boys
classes of the school on the right
and women's and girls classes on
the left with the little ones in front
will give to the pastor an inspiring
audience for his talk to children
on Honesty.
The Sunday school will meet as
usual at IL o'clock.
Junior c. L. at 3 o'clock.
Senior c. T.. at GAS. Tops A
lGood Name and How to Obtain IL.
The leader will be Miss Mar
guerite Ling.
Evening service at 1880 will be
addressed by Mr.. II. c. Hockey of
the Anti-Saloon League. Come and
hear the present aspect of prohibi-
ton. The choir will furnish music
as follows: Prelude-"Evening
Scng," Guilmont. Anthem-It is a
Good Thing to Give Thanks. Offer
tory-Salut D'Amour, Elgar. Post
lude by Smart.
Wednesday evening the church
%convenes for prayer and praise and
all are invited.
Thursday evening the Christian
Endeavor Society invites everybody
to a covered dish luncheon to be
held in the church at $3.50 o'clock.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
OWNERS ARE FINED FOR
PERMITTING SPEEDING

(By Evening New. s,a@ Correspondent
TOTTENVILLE, April 23.-Two
put of the thirteen speeders arraign-
ed in the first district court yester-
day before Magistrate Croak caught
in Amboy road. the past three days
were owners who were allowing their
chauffeurs to violate the law. They
were each fined s25 as we'll as their
drivers.
The two owners were Philip Jars
ky. of 142 Seaview avenue, Long
Branch, and Eliseo Ricci, 204 East
33rd street Manhattan. The drivers
that were fined s25 each were Dam
iel H. Crosby, K~eansburg, N. j.;
Noah Brown, 1851 Broadway,
Brooklyn; Irving Baldwiser, AGA
Willoughby street, Brooklyn; James
Brown, 80 East 42nd street. Man
haitian; Charles Baumgart, S41 73rd
street. Brooklyn; Edward Ricci, 204
East 33rd street, Manhattan: Charles
Schereker. 1874 Ninth avenue, Man
haitian; Charles Mclaughlin, 107
West 94th street, Manhattan: John
Dangler, 10 Fourth avenue, Ions
Branch; Philip Gebig, 1876 Myrtle
avenue, Brooklyn, and Julius Siegel
1874 Broadway, Long Island City.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
OLD BRIDGE

Mrs. David Dobson, of South Old
Bridge. has returned home after
spending a few days with relatives
at Belmar.
Mrs. Henry Scherg and Mrs. Will
liam H~ollenbeck were Newark shop
pers Thursday.
Walter Farless, of New York, Is
spending a few days with his
mother, Mrs. Farless, of South Old
Bridge.
Mrs. Fred Shears. Jr., and chill
dren, Charlotte and Richard. have
with her mother-in-law, NJ Fred
Shears, ST., of Brooklya.-
Miss Elsie Brown, of Spotswood,
was a visitor in town Thursday.
George Lamkie. Ellsworth Hillyer,
Claude Burley, Robert Benson and
Alvin Benson. of South Old Bridge,
were New Brunswick visitors Wed-s
nesday.
Mrs. William Downs and daugh-
ter. Mrs. Frank Helme, of Camden,
are spending the weekend with
relatives in town.
Mrs. James Van Arisdale and son
Alvin spent Friday with her mother,
Mrs. Meyers. of Spotswood.
Miss Blanche Yates is recovering
from d~iphtheria.
Mrs. Charles stephen. of Brooks
Ign, is spending the Weekend with
her sister, Mrs. John Scherg. of
South Old Bridge.
Ashury Fountain, of MataWan, was
a business visitor in town Friday.
j. Lester Squires is breaking the
ground for his new six-room bunga-
low.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
Bethel Church Services

(By Evening News STAFF Correspondence
TOTTENVILLE, April 23:-"A
Model Home" is the subject of the
sermon by Rev. Oscar l.. Joseph on
Sunday morning. This is in connec-
ton with children's week celebrated
Throughout the country.
A prelude is a new feature at the
evening service. 1t deals with cur
rent topics given before the sermon.
Last Sunday the subject was 1.-THE
Voice of Freedom" and dealt with
the four hundredth anniversary of
Luther's protest before the Diet at
Worms. Next Sunday the subject
will be DO we need a parish house
in Tottenville? The sermon is to
be on The Right Side and the Right
Way"
Sunday school meets at 9:45. The
attendance last Sunday morning was
unusually large. The change of hour
is appreciated by everyone.
Bible conference on Wednesday
evening at s O'Clock in charge of the
pastor, who is giving a series of ad-
dresses on the Book of Psalms.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1921-04-23
W. T. FETHERSTON IS
NAME MAGISTRATE

IBy Evening News STAN Consequently
TOTTENVILLE, April 23:-Wil-
liam T.. Fetherston, former legal
advisor for the Board of Health, was
yesterday sworn in as the new mag
istrate for the borough of Richmond.
Mr.. Fetherston was named by Mayor
Hylan on Thursday after considera-
BILE delay in naming a new magis-
trate. He takes the place of the
late Frederick S. Mullen. who died
suddenly in February. Magistrate
Fetherston will begin his new duties
today in the second district court.
Stapleton. He was born in New
Brighton in 1877 and studied at st.
Peters Academy. He went from
there to public school 1876. Manhat-
tan, and after leaving school attend
Cd the Packard Business College.
He took up the study of law at
fordham College and received the
full degree at that place.