The Red Cloud chief., 1921-04-07
Refugees, impoverished by the
BoIsheviki, Help Each Other
in Warsaw.
NINE. lUBINOFF IS LEADER
Conducts Relief and Commands Ad.
mIrals, Generals and Governors
Peel Potatoes and Chop Wood In
Poland for a Living.

Warsaw.-Drlven from palace to
hovel, some or the members Of the
aristocracy Of old Russia now are peel
ing potatoes or choppiDg wood here
for living.
Five thousand men and women and
children, some Of whose resounding
titles once brought them homage OF
courtiers, are clustered here after hav-
ing fled to Poland before the BOlshe.
Wiki. Helping them to help themselves
Is Nine. Ludmila Lubinoff. herself n
refugees. though born princess OF
one Of the Oldest Russian houses and
the wife Of the former civil governor
Of Warsaw.
Tbs remarkable woman Is conduct
ing soup Kitchens. sewing rooms and
workshops for members Of her unhap-
by class, and taking orders from her
are men who once commanded the
armed forces Of the Russian emperor
On her staff are admirals, generals.
Governors, mayors and members Of the
old Petrograd court, while her husband
has laid aside his gubernntorial duties
to become her secretary.
A Woman Of Action.
A beautiful woman, she hides the
Tragedy of her life under an optimism
that Is an example to the unhappy folk
TO whom she ministers. A woman o:
action, too, for she escaped from PetrO-
grad with her two sons after freeing
Der husband from the fortress Of Peter
and Paul and arining him with flcti-
tlous passport that enabled him to flee
to Warsaw. Here the family was re-
united.
Selling virtually all she possessed
to aid her fellow countrymen, Mime.
LubinOff organized the Warsaw branch
OF the Russian Red Cross, which Is
being aided by the American organiza-
tion.
Sparing not herself, Nine. LubInon
has not spared the colony OF refugees
which included many of the former
Russian nobility. In the soup kitchen
and wood yard. which she has estnb-
lished In Russian orthodox church
at 8 Podwal-a squalid property placed
at her disposal-are working men and
women of title ut tasks which once
servants performed for them.
In the dlngy little courtyard Gen.
eral Oblonsky, formerly architect at
the Russian court, chops wood for a
living with several officers of the
crack imperial guards, one of whom
has lost his reason and must be
watched. In small and dirty build.
Ing Prince Meschersky, who was mas.
ter OF ceremonies ut the imperial court,
peels potatoes for his daily bread.
Nobility as Servants.
In the crowded rooms the meals
are served by women of the Russian
nobllity-Princess RukOff, widow OF
Admiral RukOnf, who was executed by
he Bolsheviki; Princess Ouchtomsk,,
whose husband was reputed one OF
the richest men In Petrograd and Is
now cashier In the next room az 1000
Polish marks n month, the equivalent
Of "a today, and Nine, Koudravatsky,
widow Of the vice mayor Of Petrograd,
who was put to death by the Red rev.
olutionists.
Colonel Kesselaefr OF the Imperial
Russian Guards runs errands for Nine.
Lubinoff. and refugees who collapse
from exhaustion while waiting for
their food are attended by Mile. Car.
agestof. a former wealthy resident of
Petrograd now a nurse.
Working In an American Red Cross
warehouse are twenty officers of the
Imperial Guards regiment headed by
ii. Rlekshensky, lawyer of Kieff,
who arrived In the Polish capital