davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
Whose fault is it .uhen your
husband is cross at
breakfast?

II you hi, your thumb
with a hammer you
wouldn't blame your
thumb for hurting.
Then why blame your
husband whose nerves
may have been pounded
by coffee, and whose rest
probably has been broken
by the irritation Of the
caffeine il contains?
II you stay awake half
the night you don't feel
any too cheerful.
The caffeine Of coffee
and the them Of tea are
known drugs. II their use
Is persisted in, sooner or
later the nervous system
may give way.
Then you may have
Insomnia, or disturbed
sleep. Your nerves and
tissues will be robbed of
that stability essential for
normal and happy living.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
NO SIGNS OK The HIGHWAYS
ss- o.ss Bars Tri-ss -rs; osr-Se;
-. rsts,ist's y.~ 60 Da-s.-.
sgt Cures

Al signs stands 9r c5.'-1r''5rs =
an .rt must q, once 20 removed
from he public D. stpays - rights %
gsy 10 md about san Diego. Csi- ry
virtue u 40 0ri.IaEre passed ty tie
county board of supervisors. Af,-r
listening 20 specific Instances q tie
placing - advertising signs 10 such q
Hay thai thay 1bstrgct-d the motor.
is's vleT - dangerous curves ard
thereby meraret those who use rhe
Highways 'he supervisors agreed that
the practice shOglI be stopped .mme-
diately.
The reU ordinance wtll sfec, the
placing u advertising signs on county
highsay bridges OF over The highways
a. any point. II also g.ll force he
vendors - fruit or other produce alol :
the county ros1s % keep their stsuds
away from the highways and % the
right Of Eay.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
GOOD HIGHWAYS ARE COMING
Federal STATE ara L,1s Ey,nsriti.s
ion Hands g, Great Good
Pssst Ca',paIsr.

TIE faIera. s..-rfDer' ne s'a's
g1veumert. ars 'he iooaI sg'orf.c,
have joined bands for 'ar =. &
- .rDaG- campaign fha' I- ~
tsrr 4rl.ras-a aay Rhsf' u tie
sO-'d
ISL. are '0'H ha' during no usr,
ffe yrafs there vim b.. nt the .prAal
~ thr star" highway department. v
grand to'nl - NOT lees than StppO %
rrrfp 40 f,1er than - great -.
''onal hlghHnys are under cDn.trc.
'inn or planned f1r eary GnseISp.
meI'
The @"gr"ga'e projects raIl fur the
expenditure u tyrDpDp during ihs
prrteut year
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
Postcards Help Boost City.

To encourage civic art and 10 op-
pose influences which hinder the city.
beautiful movement. the Municipal
Art league of Chicago has prepared
n series Of postcard Views of Chicago
and vicinity. The new cards are made
frum prize winning pictures Ia a re-
cen, Photographic contest and are fin
lshei In the finest photogrnyure work.
Thes are nm absolute departure from
the idea of the ordinary picture post
card and are expected To add 10 the
prestige Of the city by truer and
more satisfactory expression ~ lts
beayty. - Popular Mechanics Maga.
zine.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
New One. ANYHOW

Nudge. y0u ought a. Iet ne ~ thI<
time"
But you acknowledge YOU we're
go.u. fifty miles nm hour"
III was this way Judge I'm an
aviator ana very absent minded. /
thought ! was IN my air bus Instead
u a motor car When glanced M
the Spcelometer and saw | was
travelling only eight miles an hour I
got panic stricken and stepped on the
gas 20 keep from going into tail
spin"
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12

srs famed f5r ,hsir beauty. l1d
nearly svsry oas E ;lzra has
god health. The public z.ll 10:
pzy - 80 s.-z women a.. Wha1
health has ~ much o. Z. Nth ths
ennpler.on and god .5oxs. it Is
Wonder that every ,.cE. Esak
Or suffering woman t1@s n, take
Dr. Pierce Fsv9rlts P-e-crp-
ton and gst veil This medicine
ia ,Onie. and at. directly upon
TIE W01nanly organs For n.
.As. half een24ry II has been max
ing SIX xouer rell /, costs
little and io-s much. send l0c
t0 Dr P.er-e's Inyal.d- Hotel
FOX triAl package of Tabls;A
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12

O-e o: The Texan frteats u Rep
-@ssu;&tye Cooper -e, h.m he other
tay.
You smoke, don, yog.r De asked.
-So-l-t.--- said Cooper
Take this" remarked The Texan.
This Is something like a cigar"
Cooper took The weed. lighted u
and pIHed three or four times.
Yes he asseu'eL. "th.s Is some
,h,rg Ike q cigar What Is ltf'-New
orleans Lawyer and Banker.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12

You can avoid this
possibility il you'll stop
drinking tea and coffee and
drink instead, rich, pleas
ing Postum
Postum Is the deli
cious cereal beverage with
q coffee like flavor. II
affords the advantages Of
a hot drink, without the
III effects Of tea or coffee.
Order Postum from
your grocer today. Try
Il with the family for q few
days, and see what q diff.
ference there'll be-how
Il will permit Mature to
bring sound sleep and
strong, sturdy, quiet
nerves. Sold by grocers.
Postum comes In two
fnrrG Instant Postum I'm tins)
s,..da Sesss sosl. A. A. - -
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
APPROVES OUR ROAD SYSTEM
Imperial Comm ,ssn.r Of Jspsr.e
Government Recommends Our
Typ. for Building.

prof =. Takakuaa ~ KlrIu unIver.
slty, ln Tokyo, amt Imperial sJmm =.
slOuer ~ the jap u-" government,
sent abroad 10 Invest .sate types ~
highways IN Eurpp" aud the United
States, approves of no" lyp. ~ road.
way used iH this country Tor the I'm.
proycmcnt aud roud building program
IN JnIhn-
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
oIa Erallsh Fsrthira.

The farth.ng j. an old English coin.
toined In silver first hy King John.
The Irish farth,rg Of his reign bears
the date q 1910 and Il is valuable be.
cause il Is so rare.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
Wotk In P,rn,nlYania

Pennsylvania has 23l highway con.
struciICn jobs under way These in
ynlyc r0tnl ~ I.OiGOl2 feet %. TI4 .T3
miles. at cost Of S5i. T3l .jgL5i.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
Stuck Together.

II stamps are stuck together put a
thin paper over them and then pass a
hot iron over II. They will come apart
easily.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
Trees Along Highways.

Cnllforuln. oregon and Washington
are establishing laws for preserving
trees along tho highways as scenic
asset
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
GRANDMA'S
LIVER end STOMACH
TEA
B~teDs of iniiaiLoni'
Nons genuine ~iihOu, the
picture of Grandma Park

u will absolutely relieve constipation
irdIFssil1n. heart burn. TAI breath. tick
hsadaFEs. of any other weakness Due 20
ptll tsIl - your condition n your tongue
IL rDTsrsf vim a mix yellow coat your
iiVsr ana stomach should be given iustH NJ
s',su'lpu GftASDMA's LIVER ASD
pTDNACH TIA relieves thiH condition
Ten fun doAss 70 a Darkags ~ all drgs
stores
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
SLOW
DEATH

Aches, pains. nervousness, diff
Guilty in urina,ing. often mean
serious disorders. The worlds
standard remedy for kidney. liver,
bladder aud uric acid troubles
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12

The fac; ,ha, O man has the sleep
lng-in-church habit Is no sign that he
viii find rest 10 heaven.
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12

Frst F.1 T-ge'
TT rTsef "a --.T f. 's1,s
s.fAst ~ tlxles- .s..s 'a.. ~ "a
,ahas - >1l-z fse..t.ss s-I s--us'1
-.---.-1s.a r-ss talEz -r-s ts-a. al
o. r rss- Ff-r-- 81
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
COlDMEDAL
,hRLEM0 On
W NyU1u1H1

bring quick r.lief and often ward "A
deadly diseases. Known as the national
remedy of Holland fr more than 400
years Ali druggists, In three sizes
Leeh Tor the ,sms Gold Medal on svssy bo,
sAd Afesvt no isaiistios
Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-10-12
Give Fowls Dry Mash.

Keep the dry mash before the birds
constantly.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
.GULFPORT SLOP|NG
BEACH TO Be RUSHED
EARLY COMPLETION.
Harrison County, Board of Super
visor. To Put Electrical Dredges
To Work About Septem-
Der First.
GULFPORT URGES RETENTION
OF N. O. NAVY YARD.
Funds For Building New $21, 100000
Catholic Church Grows-Con-
greeation Increases.

The Mississippi Coast, especially
that part in Beat No. 1, under the
supervision of ]. C. Baton, presi-
dent of the Harrison County Board
of Supervisors, will have its sloping
beach proposition completed within
the shortest time following the ar
rivals of the electrical dredges to be
employed in the work. These will
arrive about September /, and will
be put to work Immediately.
URGES RETENTION OF YARD.
In an effort to assist the New Or
leans Association of Commerce in
retaining the United States Navy
Yard in that city, President Media
ris, of the local Chamber of Com
merce, has wired Congressman john
son and Senator Harrison urging
their influence in an effort to secure
sufficient funds to allow continuance
of the New Orleans Yard.
CHURCH FUND GROWS.
There has been collected by COM
mittees in charge of the funds for
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
Joseph o. Mauffray Taken to N. o.
Touro for Probable Operation.

Joseph o. Mauffray, well-known
citizen and business man, on the ad-
vice of his local physician, was tax
en- to New Orleans Thursday after
noon, accompanied by his cousin,
DR.. A. A. Kergosien, and located at
Touro Infrmary. Mr.. Maufray has
been violently Ill on several occa-
sions of late with attacks possibly
emanating from gall troubles. Re
peated attacks caused his condition
to become serious and he was sent
to New Orleans to undergo surgi-
cal operation, if his condition, after
a thorough examination, warranted
it. Reports from New Dreams this
Saturday morning are to the effect
that an ex-ray picture was made, but
as yet nothing definite was known; ;
that possibly later during the day the
result would be given out.
The best wishes are with Mr.. Maui
fray and the community is hopeful
that his condition is not serious, but,
on the contrary, that he will soon be
able to be home again.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
PASS HOTEL PRoJEcT NOT
ABANDONED.
Mayor Sutter, of Pass Christian, Of
the Opinion That De6nite Progress
Can Be Made In Ninety Days.

The Gulfport Herald says the mil
lion dollar hotel proj<ct for Pass
Christian is not dead but is in dor
mant condition, ready 60 grow rapid
ly as soon as conditions became fav-
orable. Frank Sutter, the mayor of
Pass Christian, and on4 of the lead
ing promoters of the project, states
that it is the opinion Of the promoters
that definite progress can be made in
at least ninety days. Many of the
the Gulf Coast Hotel Company, are
wealthy farmers in the delta section
of Mississippi and they will be in
better position to inve.1 in the Pass
Christian enterprise after q success
full farming season and this they feel
assured of at present.
1t is proposed to begin the construc-
ton of the hotel as soon as the cash
capital reaches $3.50, 900. The lead
ing promoters who are associated with
a group of Gulf Coast capitalists and
bankers, together with other New
Orleans and Southern business men,
have conceived the idea of erecting
an exclusive hotel at Pass Chris
tian which will attract tourists who
formerly were attracted to the fa-
nous resorts Of Florida and the At
lantic seaboard. The hotel will be
opened democraticaIlyf by the gov
erning committee and not aristocrat-
ically.
Among the prominent and even fa-
nous hotel men who have thoroughly
endorsed the movement is Roy Car
ruthers, formerly manager of the Ho-
tel Pennsylvania of New York, but
now the manager of the Waldorf
Astoria Hotel of New York City and
Theo. Grunewald, proprietor of the
Grunewald Hotel, of New Orleans.
The latter expressed himself as being
very much interested in the project
which promises to make Pass Chris
tian the resort center of the South.
There is no doubt about the coast
having an ideal climate which is wide
ly sought by tourists and vacationists
from all parts of the United States
and with its fishing grounds, it's op-
portunities for bathing, sailing, golf,
and tennis, and with it's good roads it
is sure to be a future resort center
which will be more widely known
than is even expected at the present
time.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
HARRISON COUNTY BAR ASSO.
CATION MEETS.
Complimentary Resolutions Adopted
Endorsing Judge Griffith.

The Harrison County Bar Associa-
ton met at the courthouse in Gulf
port recently, and, among other
thingsand business tSansacted pass
-ed resolutions. This Is the first time
in fifteen years that the docket has
been fully cleared up at the end Of
term of Chancery Court. The reso-
lutions follow:
Whereas, Hon. v. A. Griffith,
chancellor of the Eigth Chnacery Dis
trict of Mississippi, since his election
to this Office has SO zealously and ably
discharged the duties of said Office,
and,
Whereas. he and other chancellors
have recently met at Browns Wells,
Mississippi, and formulated certain
rules and regulations for the more
prompt transacting of the business
of the chancery courts, and
Whereas, our said esteemed Chan
cellor by his untiring energy, pa
tience and vigilence, has practically
cleared our docket in Harrison coun-
ty of the 51O cases which were on
the docket at the beginning of this
term, and
Whereas, by his said action he has
removed many great burdens off of
the lawyers of this bar, by clearing
up state cases, especially defunct es-
tates, and
Whereas, he has persistently en-
forced rules and the states policy
to minimize the divorce evil:
Therefore, be it resolved by the
Bar Association of Harrison county,
Mississippi, that we commend him,
our learned chancellor for all he has
done in the premises and extend to
him our thanks and pledge him our
hearty support and cooperation in
the dispatch of said business in the
future, which will rebound to the
betterment of our county and lend
confidence to administration OF our
laws.
Respectfully,
E. J. BOWERS, Chairman,
Resolutions Committee.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
A GREAT ADVERTISER.

John Wanamaker, one Of
the first great merchants to
fully appreciate the value of
printed saleslanship, has been
a consistent user of newspa-
per space.
His eighty-fourth birthday
occurred on July IL. 1t was
significant for twa reasons: he
began working on that day
early as usual and his adver-
tisements appeared in the
newspapers as usual.
The Wanamaker stores are
convinced of the value of the
newspaper MEDIUMS and have
done much to convince others.
When Mr.. Wanamaker had
small store and wrote his
own ads, he used the news
papers; now when he has be-
come one of the worlds mer-
chant princes and has reach
ed what might be called the
age of discretion, he still
uses them.
They have made him rich.
There are two manifesto
tions of acumen in advertis-
ing, one in the preparation of
the appeal, the other in select
ing the medium of presenta-
ton. None can say which is
the more important, but cer-
tainly the best appeal that
was ever written would lose
most of it's value if not circu-
lated among people who might
buy goods, when they want
to buy.
Newspaper advertising is al
ways timely and reaches pos
sible purchasers in large num-
bers.
MIR. Wanamaker is aging,
but physically he is compa-
ratively robust and mentally
he is not impaired. He gets up
early and advertises-IN THE
NEWSPAPERS.-New York
Fourth Estate.
d -
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
MANY TEACHERS OF
MISSISSIPPI ARE IN
SUMMER SCHOOLS.
Graduate Courses and Special Work
Draw More Than Two Thous-
and Instructors From State.
THE NUMBER is REGARDED AS
UNUSUALLY LARGE.
Prof. Taylor States There Win
Harry Be Amy Shortage of
Teachers This Year Like
Last Year.

More than two thousand Missis-
sippi school teachers attending sum-
mer normal are taking post gradu-
ate courses at points outside of the
State, according to the Office of Su-
perintendent of Education at Jack
SON. Professor w. M. Taylor, secre-
tary of the Mississippi Teachers As
sociation, states that many of these
teachers are at the University of Chi
cago Or the Peabody Normal, Nash
vile, and others are in New York
New Orleans, but all will return in
time for the opening term Of school
next fall. Professor Taylor states
that there win hardly be any shortage
of teachers this year, though thai
complaint was very general last
year.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
6anrnfk Guunig Bank
..AlaE
Resources Over One Million Dollars.

THIS is A BANK BRANCH AT EVERY MAIL BOX AND
OFFICE THE COUNTY
ONE OF MSSISSIPPrS LARGEST BANKS
A 1 SPECIALIZE
EXCELLENT FACILITIES FOR HANDLING
ACCOUNTS WITHOUT INCONVENIENCE REGARD
ONE DOLLAR OR LESS WILL OPEN YOUR SAVINGS ACCOUNT
DEPOSIT IT IN PERSON OR BY MAIL
WILL DRAW CENT INTEREST COMPOUNDED SEMI
ANNUALLY
CENT COMPOUND INTEREST MONEY GROWS VERY
FAST. FOR EXAMPLE: $500 A MONTH DEPOSITED REGULAR
MONTH
COME $166lO0
TOWERING BEHIND THE HANCOCK COUNTY BANK is A LONG
AND HONORABLE RECORD SPLENDID ACHIEVEMENTS.
INSTITUTION STRENGTH STABILITY AND NTEG-
RITY
YOUR BUSINESS WILL BE APPRECIATED.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
LAUREL COTTON NILS RESUME
ACTIVE OPERATIONS.

LAUREL, Miss, July 27.-Work
at the Laurel Mills was resumed yes
terday after shutdown of two
weeks. The whistle blew at 12:40 p.
m. and a large per centage of the
cotton mill employees returned to
work.
A party Of former cotton mill
workers said to total SO left yester-
day for Magnolia, Miss, repre-
sentative Of the cotton mill there hav-
ing paid their fares.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30

which it was set out that these COM
panies had violated the State anti
trust law, and for which billions are
sought. With much litigation pend
ing, Mr.. Blodgett is in position to
know, and it is generally admitted
among financiers, that if this itiga-
ton is won by the State, that Mis-
sissippi will be more harmed than be-
neftted, for law that imposes a fine
of $500 day, including Sundays, for
honored in the breach than in the
observance" will do untold damage
to the interests of the State, especially
when officers, supposing to promptly
enforce the law, allow a violation, If
such it is, to run five years, SO that
there may be daily accumulation of
vast sums or through ignorance of
any violation. What would be
thought of a tax collector, If he said
nothing about collecting taxes and
let some mans property run on until
it had to be sold to pay taxes, even
where he had paid ON part and
thought it was all due? Would it be
right? Certainly not, for the tax
collector publishes delinquent list,
SO that all who are delinquent may
know it. Was such notice given the
insurance companies? Not at all.
They were charged with agreeing on
rate that they thought would be suf-
ficient to permit them to transact
business, this is the only Crime
with which they are charged. One
hundred and thirty-seven big insur-
ance companies have been driven out
of the State by this laundering.
In many other ways during faction
al campaigns the people have been
mlsied and their prejudices played
upon.
1t is time for Mississippi to wake
up. Legislation, of itself, cannot
make us prosperous, but can pass
such laws as will discourage the in
vestment of capital, thereby making
the tax rate higher and the chances
for work less.
This warning from a business man
| who has an affection for Mississippi,
is certainly worth consideration, for
| any law or any man or set of men
| who drive business from this State,
| are making the State poorer and vir-
tually telling capital that it is not
| wanted here to promote the wealth
and general growth of the State; that
We are afraid it might get some favor
| and that it is welcome to go to some
other State where they are not sc
! afraid of investments-in fact en-.
| courage investments.
Mississippi has the natural re
sources and has men of ability te
| legislate for her. 1t is not believed
| by anyone that any past legislature
was so foolish as to provide that cor.
| porations that violated an anti.
trust law should be so construed as te
run $500 a day for a number OF
years. It is freely admitted thai
we have had some s'bum" legislature.
| in the past no one expected mon
strous fines to run $500 day fol
| any great length of time.
Only by encouraging investment il
Mississippi, and by restoring conf
dence can this State recover from the
| damage that has been done, and the
sooner the people have a house-clean
| ing day and elect men to Office OF
| their ability to be MEN, and thinl
and act for themselves, can We reach
the measure of prosperity that i
/ rightfully ours+given us by nature
| Consider Mr.. Blodgett's words
They throw light on an important
| subject.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
TO ESTABLISH KENNEL NORTH
OF BAY ST. LOUIS.
Well Known Dog Trainer of Pass
Christian Will Come to Bay


The Pass Christian Beacon says
that "William ("Bill") Lizana, we'll
known dog trainer of Pass Christian,
of Bay st. Louis, where he win lo-
cate kennel. Assisting him in this
work is his brother, Florian Lizana.
"Bill" has been training and caring
for valuable dogs number Of years,
and has earned q reputation by his
successful work. He will also engage
in the breeding of high class dogs,
and is preparing to house and care
for hunting dogs during the closed
season.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30

sissippi State Electrical Association
will take place in Jackson in Janu-
ry at which time officers for the
ensuing year will be elected. This
resulted at the last day of the 1921
session held in Gufport. Present Of
ficers are C. j. Gates, Gulfport, pre-
sident; ]. M. Fried, Vicksburg, vice
president; A. H. Jones, McComb
City, secretary and treasurer.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30

She Is Coming! Who?
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
Hanfurk Unl1ntu Bunk.

building new Catholic church in
Gulfport So 100000 to which will
be added other Funds for the build
ing which will take the place of the
one now in charge of Rev. Father
Spengler, which will also be necessary
to accommodate the increasig con-
gregation.
ELECTRICIANS TO JACKSON.
The 1922 convention of the Mis-
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30
TRY IT WITH AN AD.

You cannot talk to al the people
at one time, but the closest you can
get to all the people in Bay st. Louis
and Hancock County is through the
columns Of THE SEA COAST ECHO.
We have the biggest audience week
" than any other medium-printed
or spoken.
The sea coast echo. [volume] (Bay Saint Louis, Miss.) 1892-current, 1921-07-30

Your business-no matter how
good-can be increased by CONSIS-
TENT ADVERTISING. This is an
undeniable fact, and the BEST and
SUREST way to gain this end is to
advertise in live and progressive
newspaper, viz: THE SEA COAST
ECHO.
The St. Mary banner., 1921-05-28
Chief Justice White Passes.

gton.-Chief Justice Edward
douglass White died Thursday at the
Garfield Hospital following an opera
ton he underwent last Friday. The
chief Justice was in his seventy-siXth
year. Chief Justice White was born
in La Fourche Parish, Louisiana, No
vember 3, 1S45. He served in the Con-
federate army during the war of the
States, and before going upon the SUI
preme court bench he served a term
in the United States senate. He was
appointed by President Cleveland in
1894, being later elevated to the posi-
tion of chief justice by President Taft
in 1910.