davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-01-23

Miss Hazel Harris OF the South
Bend Conservatory will appear in
a song recital at the Sherwood
Music School in the Fine Arts bldg,
Chicago Jan. 27. Assisting her will
be Miss Georgia Kobe-, who Will
play {. piano concerto, and Prof.
Becker of the piano department.
Miss Harris is a member of the
Sherwood school faculty.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
THE GOOD ST. anne
COLORADO PLANS, NEW AMERi.
CAN SHRINE TO ST. ANNE.

A piece of the Wristbone of St
Anne, the mother Of the Blessed Vir.
gin, is being brought from Rome by
the Right Rev. J. Henry Then and
will be placed in the shrine of st,
Anne at Awada, near Denver, where a
new church is being constructed at a
cost of $120,0O0. The lconsecration
will take place late in October.
Tradition says that the body of St
Anne was-taken to Apt by st. Lazarus
whom Christ raised from the dead
and that it was hidden in the fourth
century by st. Auspicius and found
again in the reign of Charlemagne,
Shrines of st. Anne have been erected
in many different parts Of the world
and numerous miracles have been
recorded as result Of her interces.
sion.
The new church at Aryada is ex
pected to rival in beauty any of its
type in the United States. The altars
will be of Carrara marble. The shrine
will be in a tower to the right of the
sanctuary, and in front of it will be a
duplicate Of the famous fountain al
Apt. The fountain will flow continual
ly, and the relic of the saint, measur
ing four inches, will be placed on top
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
INVESTIGATE THE KLAN
TEXAS LEGISLATORS WILL BE
ASKED TO CURB VIOLENCE.

A resolution proposing a probe of
the Ku Klux Klan in Texas is to be
introduced on the opening day of the
State Legislature, according to Re.
preventative Leo J. Rountree, of
Brazos county. The resolution will
call for legislative investigation Of the
Klan and it's activities in Texas and
will seek to ascertain what the
organization is doing and what
it's aims and purposes are.
The resolution is the result OF a
series Of demonstrations which has
aroused the indignation of citizens in
many communities.
Recently in Dallas, lights were sud.
denly extinguished in the streets and
Immediately the clansmen began
parading in their white uniforms and
spiked caps, mounted on caparisoned
horses. Demonstrations OF a similar
character have been held in numerous
other towns, among them Wallis
where the clansmen plastered the
Catholic Church with posters for
bidding the use of any foreign Ian
guage and ordered every man who did
not support the public school to leave
town.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
new LOUVA|N LIBRARY
GIVEN BY POPULAR suRscRIP-
TIoNs OF AMERicANs-LAY
CORNERSTONE THIS MONTH.

The cornerstone of the new Louvain
university library, which is being con-
structed upon plans by Whitney War
rem, New York architect, will be
laid by an American, Dr.. Nicholas
Murray Butler, president of Columbia
university, some time late in July.
The rebuilding of the famous
library, burned and sacked by the
German army in 1914, is being
financed at a cost of $500,000 by
American contributors, through a
committee which includes President
Butler, Presidents Lowell of Har-
ward and Hibben of Princeton uni
versity, J. P. Morgan, Bishop VIM.
T. Manning, Elihu Root, Charles w.
Eliot, and many other prominent
Americans The committee has not
yet obtained all the funds needed
to complete the work.
The new library will occupy a
different site from the original
structure, and will not be a copy
of the splendid Flemish building
that was destroyed. Such restora-
ton, committee members said, would
have involved too large an expendi-
ture of money and effort in the
copying of the delicate archaeological
details of the library that was
sacked.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
THE SUNDAY LAW CAMPAIGN

not pass a general law on the subject.
Congress should put their necks
to the work of the Lord" the delega-
tion said. The states, too, should move
to enforce the Sabbatarian principles
of the Southern Methodists and South
ern Baptists, it is contended.
Practically every part of our nation
is invaded every Sunday by our inter
state armies of Sabbath breaking
trains, newspapers, mails and allied
business for profit" says the Metho-
dist brief
Ministers in Majority.
The delegation in Washington repre-
sents the Methodist Episcopal Church,
South, in Tennessee, Texas, Arkansas,
Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and
parts of Maryland.
Senator Mcclellan, of Tennessee, it
is announced, has promised to
introduce the bill sponsored by these
Southern Methodists, but with the
understanding that he will not vote
for it.
OF the ffty-two delegates who were
enumerated as forming the delegation
in behalf Of the new Sunday law,
thirty-seven were preachers.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
VILLA gets RELIGION
FRANCISCO VILLA SAID TO HAVE
CONTRIBUTED $1,000 TO VII
LACE CHURCH AT cANUTILLo.

Francisco Villa, the former bandit
and revolutionary leader and more
lately the foremost wheat grower in
the Mexican Republic, has become
religious" according to adv1ces re
ceived in Washington from Durango,
Mexico. He has shown much inter
est in church affairs
Farmer Villa personally contribu-
ted $4,000 to the restoration of the
beautiful little church in the town OF
Canutillo, near which his ranch is
located, and each of his followers con
tributed smaller sums in proportion
to their means. Villa also sent a per-
sonal letter to Father Juan Aguirre
of the Church of San Miguel de las
Bocas, asking him to of1iciate in the
reconstructed church when the first
Mass was said.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
DOWN IN PARAGUAY
SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND
STATE is ATTEMPTED IN
~ PARAGUAY.

A parliamentary effort is being
madey to bring about the separation
of Church and State in the Republic
of Paraguay. and bill to this ef-
feet has been introduced in the legis-
lature by group of Deputies.
The Catholic Church is the recog-
nized religion in the Republic, and
although independence from Spain
was not gained until 1911, the bish-
opric of Paraguay was founded as
far DacS "a The year 1547. From that
time on, the Bishop Of Asuncion was
a suffragan of the Archbishop of
Buenos Aires, of whose, ecclesiastical
Province the Paraguayan diocese
formed part.
Last year the Pope separated the
Paraguay diocese and made it an au-
tonomus See, and new suffragan
diocese was created, dependent on the
Bishop of Asuncion
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
How English Catholics Suffered
unmolested by prying eyes, in othel
words, they will be free.
Loxas Much rhax4 n,;I

unmolested by prying eyes, in Other
words, they will be free.
How Much They Paid.
Not unnaturally, many were caught
by the bait, hoping thereby to better
their position. A note amongst the
Loseley Manuscripts gives a list of
some of the chief of the gentry In the
County of Surrey who remained
faithful to their religion, and seized
this opportunity of establishing for
themselves religious freedom through
compounding for yearly sum- It is,
as the author of that most excellent
contribution to the history of the
Protestant Reformation in England
we are quoting from, says, IAN eIo-
quent document showing the value
they set on their religion. First is
Robert Beckett, who out of an income
of 40 pounds will pay 10 pounds; then
a Thomas More, who, out of an in
come of 20 pounds, will pay pounds,
or John Lavender, having 40 shil-
lings year. offers 20, or John Brad
stock out of Is pounds offers 20
shillings,. John Southcote having 100
pounds a year offers 40 pounds, Sir
William Catesby has 500 pounds a
year and will pay 100 pounds, Edward
Bainster has 200 pounds and will pay
80 pounds, Francis Browne out of 81
pounds will pay 20 pounds ;"
These are indeed goodly sums to
pay for ones freedom of conscience.
Some Religious Tax.
Father Hyland computes that
thus between { eight families, the
yearly sum they have offered to con-
tribute amounts to at least 2,4S4
pounds But we must not forget tha
the value of the pound in 1885 was
from 6 to 21 times greater than It
present, to correctly estimate
price these loyal Catholics pait. >
that they would be permitted to re-
main unmolested. Yes, one, Stephen
Preston, of Winchester, yeoman, de-
clares he has ''but five marks yearly
to live on, which, if he might have
his liberty, he would be content to
give unto her Majesty
From time to time sectarian papers
In this country contend that liberty of
concience came as fruit of the
Protestant Reformation. The facts
presented above are proof to the con-
trary, but not the most damaging
proof at that. This is to be found in
the lives Of such men as Father
Southwell, who was made to suffer
every torture imaginable, or in that
OF the less known Thomas Poundc,
who for thirty years suffered captivity
in prison after prison, till, having ac-
complished the work of an Apostle,
and having drunk of the chalice of
Christ's passion to the dregs, died,
ripe fruit of the Cross.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
A. O. H. National Convention

at Detroit, Michigan, greet you, and
through you, the Dali Eireann, and
congratulate you on your honest,
fearless, and successful leadership,
and pledge you unlimited support for
the recognition of the Irish republic
The convention opened Thursday
July 81, with a Pontifical High Mass,
celebrated by Bishop Gallagher. The
sermon was preached by Rev. DR..
John Cavanaugh, c. S. c., of Notre
Dame University. President Harding
sent the following message:
Presidents Message.
please express to the National
Convention of the Ancient Order of
Hibernians and Ladies' Auxiliary my
best wishes for the Order and all its
members, and appreciation of the
great services rendered by thousands
of it's members to the national cause
during the war"
Reports of national officers showed
that in the past two years seventy
thousand women, were enrolled in the
Ladies' Auxiliary Expenditures for
charitable and educational work and
for death benefits totaled nearly $2,-
100000 An assessment of fifty cents
a member, to carry out an extensive
plan of organization work during the
next two years, was authorized by a
vote of the convention.
The convention voted an assess
ment to provide a monument to the
"Nuns of the Battlefelds," in Wash
ington. Throughout the country, il
was reported, there are graves OF
nearly 1900 Sisters of Charity who
served as nuns on the battlefelds in
the War of 1912, the Civil War, the
Spanish-American War, and the World
War. At present it is said that many
of these graves are not suitably mark
ed
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
EFFORTS TO PERVERT MEXICANS

But they are very poor. They are not
able to contribute much because they
have not much themselves. And the
danger to which their faith may be
exposed, when, being SO poor them
selves, they view the gratuities which
various Ell Paso institutions are able
to give shem. is very great ~, as'
Mexican Catholics Fervent.
One has but to attend early Mass any
morning at Sacred Heart Church to be
impressed forever with the faith and
devotion of the Mexican Catholics.
The sight of several hundred women,
clad in their black mantillas, ap-
preaching the altar rail to receive
the Holy Eucharist, and the spectacle
of scores of laborers, in blue overalls,
kneeling with arms outstretched at
the sound of the elevation bell, and,
after Mass, rising and picking up their
lunch baskets to plod solemnly on to
their days toll, is one that will remain
fixed long in the mind.
And it is among men and women or
this type that Professionalism is con-
centrating it's activities. Each wear at
the annual conferences of the different
evangelical churches, large sums are
voted for the work among the Mexi-
cans. Ell Paso is the strategic center
of such work. From this American
city the lines can be directed into
Mexico, Central America and finally
all Latin-America. AS yet the ex-
penditure of moAey has not been high
ly successful. But persistent ,endeavor
and the expenditure of further large
sums are likely to bring results,
especially if something cannot be done
to Offset this enterprise. The re-
sources of practically all Protestant
America are behind the campaign.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
AMERICAN MISSIONARIES
$50 PRIESTS FROM U. S. SERVING
IN FOREIGN MISSIONS.

die Katholischen Missioner is
authority for the statement that there
are about $50 priests and brothers
from the United States at work in the
various mission fields of the earth.
Sixty-four belong to the Society of
Jesus; twenty-three to the Congrega-
tion Of the Holy Cross; twelve to the
Mission Seminary of Maryknoll;
twelve to the fathers Of the Congrega-
ton of the Holy Ghost; the Domini-
cans number six; the Society of the
Divine Word, four; the Marists, three;
the Society of Our Lady of la Salette,
two; three are secular priests. A few
Lazarists and various others can be
added to this number.
In March of this year the first five
American Jesuits (not included in
the sixty-four mentioned above) ar
rived at Patna, India.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
A GRATEFUL DOUGHBOY
K. OF c. GET s25, 900 LEGACY FROM
WAR VETERAN.

Legacies of $4,000 each have been
left to the Knights of Columbus and
the Salvation Army by James F. Gal
lagher of. Occur d'Alene, Idaho, war
veteran, according to advice received
by Supreme Secretary William J. Nc
Ginley of the K. of c.. According to
the advice no conditions are attached
to the legacies, the gifts being an
expression of appreciation for the war
work of the Salvation Army and the
K. Of c., and the disposition of the
funds being left entirely in the hands
OF the directors of each organization.
1t is probable that the K. of c. di-
rectors will, devote the money to their
college scholarship fund for former
service men.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
FRIEND OF CHILDREN
DENNIS HESSIAN LEFT $50, 1000
FOR CATHOLIC CHURCH
PROPERTY.

About 100000 of the $15O,000 left by
Dennis Hessian to the Humboldt, Ia,
Catholic church for the erection of a
parochial school, church and rectory,
has been used in new modern and
up-to-date school. The institution is in
charge Of sisters from Dubuque. 1t
is planned sins the near future to
erect fine church building and a
rectory. Mr.. Hessian was denied such
school privileges in his early life and
it was his wish to make it possible
for other boys and girls to have what
he lacked. Mr.. Hessian's memory is
also connected with the fountain in
John Brown park, for which he
bequeathed several hundred dollars.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
MEMORIAL FOR BISHOP
K. OF C. ARRANGING MONUMENT
TO LATE PRELATE.

Erection of memorial to the late
Bishop p. ]. Garrigan, of Sioux City,
Iowa, in Mount Calvary cemetery will
start soon, according to Robert J.
.Larkin, secretary Of Epiphany council
of the Knights of Columbus, which or
ganization is in charge Of the work.
The base of the monument has been
completed. The memorial proper ar
rived last week 1t will take about
three weeks to finish the work. No
decision has been made of the time of
dedication. This tribute to the mem
ory of Bishop Garrigan will be of
gray granite and win represent a
bishops chair. 1t will cost approxi-
mately $4,000 when completed.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
POPE MEETS PRINCE
SOVEREIGN PoNTIFF GREETS
JAPANESE CROWN PRINCE.

Crown Prince Hirohito of Japan,
after visiting the principal historical
churches Friday morning, July Is,
called at the Vatican in the afternoon
and had cordial interview with Pope
Benedict, with whom he exchanged
presents.
The crown prince told the pontiff
that Emperor Yoshihito had intrusted
him with the mission of conveying to
the Pope his greetings and wishes for
long and prosperous reign. Pope
Benedict replied that he was much
gratffied by the cordial expressions.
Later on behalf of the pontiff, Car
dinal Gasparri, papal secretary of
state, made returnsvisA to the crown
prince in Altieri Palace.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
HONOR CATHOLIC CHAPLA|Ns
MASSACHUSETTS TO ERECT
MEMORIAL TABLETS.

One of the Catholic chaplains whose
names and heroic services are to be
commemorated by the state of
Massachusetts was Rev. John B..
deValles, of the Fall River Diocese,
who died on May IL, 1920. within a
few hours after having been awarded
the Congressional Medal of Honor.
He had previously received the
Distinguished Service Cross from the
American War Department and the
Croix de Guerre from the French Gov
ernment. His death was attributed to
the effects of being gassed.
The other Catholic chaplain to
whom the Commission will erect a
memorial was Rev. Simon A.
O'Rourke, of the Fall River Diocese.
He held the rank of lieutenant in the
Navy and died in service on September
20, 1918.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
EFFORTS MADE TO PURIFY THE
sA6BATH-DIvoRcE is SAFE
METHoDISTS ARE PUSHING
SUNDAY LAW CAMPAIGN
DELEGATION OF SOUTHERN
MINISTER'S AND LAYMEN AR
RlVES IN WASHINGTON.
>(By N. C. w. C. News Service.)

(By N. Z. w. Z. News Service.)
Two score of Southern Methodists
have been in Washington to urge Con-
gress to enact law to forbid the
operation of trains, the handling or
delivery of mails, the publication or
sale of newspapers or the perform
ance "of unnecessary work" on Sun
day. The bill which these Methodists
have presented to Congress, as the
measure they desire passed to realize
their Sabbatarian aims, would punish
violations of the law. by fine of from
500, to $4,000, or. by Imprisonment
for not exceeding six, months.
The statement in the printed brief
submitted by the Methodist delegation
declares that "this law would exclude
Sunday newspapers from the mails
and interstate commerce, and would
prohibit all ordinary secular work on
Sunday by persons engaged in inter-
state commerce or in Federal service,
excepting always emergency instances
of charity and necessity. 1t would
stop all interstate Sunday trains,
mails, newspapers and like business
for profit"
Baptists to Assist.
The Southern Baptists are also
advocating the passage of this Sab
batarian statute, according to the
Methodists. On this point their brief
says:
"Our brethren, the Southern Baptists
lover 100000 in NUMBER, in their
great convention at Chattanooga,
Tenn, May 16, 1921, declared it the
duty of our Government to safeguard
the civil Sabbath SO as to guarantee
one day in seven as a day of rest for
the citizen. We also urge upon our
legislatures, both state and national,
their duty to prohibit all trade, traffic
and travel not necessary to the public
good"
The proponents of this legislation,
while they say they make allowance
for necessary" work, traffic and
travel, do not explain how, il trains
were prevented from running on Sun
day, 1t would be possible to perform
emergency journeys.
Congress has already passed certain
laws requiring the observance or Sun
day, the Southern Methodists declare,
and there is no reason why it should
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
PRIEST AND LEGION
REV. D. j. MORAN HEADS THIRD
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.

Rev. D. ]. Moran, pastor of st.
Michael's Church, Pennington, Mimi,
was elected commander of the Ameri-
can Legion posts of the Third Con-
gressional district, which lheld a one
day meeting in that city July 20.
Seventy-five delegates were present,
two delegates being sent from each
post Father Moran served as over
seas chaplain in the World War.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
CONVERT" THE BELG|ANs
MINISTER WASTING TIME AMONG
LOYAL CATHOLICS.

Pastor J.. Christpeels of Brussels is
lamenting that out of a population of
seven millions, only a paltry $4,000
can be found throughout the whole of
Belgium to adhere to the Protestant
sect, of which the pastor is so
illustrious an ornament. ~
The pastor is actively engaged in
the so-called work of conversion
among the Catholic people of F1an.
ders, and owing to the lack of success
attending his results, he has appealed
to his Protestant brethren in England
to send both missionaries and money
to carry on the good work in Flanders.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
PICTURES OF SHRINE +.

Motion pictures descriptive of the
National Shrine of the Immaculate
Conception, to be erected on the
grounds of the Catholic University,
will be shown in ten or twelve large
cities of the east and middle west by
the Rev. Bernard A. McKenna,
director of the Salve Regina Office,
who started tour in the interests of
the Shrine in Buffalo on July 27.
! The tentative dates arranged by DR..
McKenna include Cleveland, Toledo,
Detroit, Joliet, ILL.,, Milwaukee, st.
Louis, Kansas City. Concordia, Omaha,
Akron, Cincinnati, and Pittsburgh.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1921-07-30
CONTEMPORARY SOURCES DIS
CLOSE MANNER IN WHICH
GOVERNMENT OF ELIZABETH
FINED CATHOLICISM PRETTY
STIFF RELIGIOUS TAX WAS
IMPOSED.

Father st. George Kieran Hyland,
in his book, "A Century of Persecu-
tion under Tudor and Stuart Sover-
eigns, from Contemporary Sources"
Iondon, 1920, presents some very in
teresting evidence concerning the
price faithful Catholics, towards the
end of the Sixteenth Century, were
their recusancy. We do not refer to
those who suffered imprisonment,
torture and death because of their
faithful adherence to the old Church,
but simply to the fact of the authori-
ties having established the custom Of
forcing Catholics to yield a great part
of their annual income to obtain the
privileges of remaining away from the
public services of the State Church.
Catholics are Appraised.
Delving into the Loseley Manu-
scripts, collected by Sir William
More, courtier in the times of Queen
Elizabeth, Father Hyland established
the fact that the Privy Council ad-
dressed letter to the Justices of the
Peace, dated at Greenwich on the
25th of February, 1885, requesting
them to call recusants, as faithful
Catholics were termed, before them
to render an account of their estates.
The judges were to acquaint them
with the contents of the letter and to
advise them to consider of this her
Majesty's- gracious favor tended unto
them to make offer,> and set down
every man according to his particular
value, what yearly sum he can be
Econtented of his own disposition to
allow us aforesaid to be discharged of
the peril and penalties of the law
whereunto they may stand subject
and liable by reason of the Re-
cusancy."
In this manner Catholics were
trapped Into revealing the exact state
of their fortune. If they will pay
some yearly sum commensurate to
their income, the Government under
takes that they shall be eased, as the
letter says, "of the common danger OF
law, the daily vexation of informers
and other ordinary circumstances and
Inconvenience growing thereby unto
them" Thus were the Catholics OF
England harassed, as the sentence
proves, on every side. But now they
are told that if they will but con
tribute proportionately to their means
some yearly sum, they need not come
to the Church, for they will be left