davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

The bass oboe was five feet long and
of conical shape. Three of the eleven
holes cut in the instrument were COW
cred by box little above the centre.
These covered holes were reached by
keys which protruded from the box.
So much one can learn from the pic
ture in Mersennes book. But who
knows how a bass aboe sounds-and
who cares? Richard Strauss had to
have heckelphone in "Salome." Now
a heckelphone is not machine for
worrying public speakers, but a mu-
sical instrument. The heckelphone is
simply a barytone oboe, pitched one
octave lower than the treble oboe.
When DR.. Strauss thrust it into the
orchestra he declared that itlopened "a
new domain Of expression" but COM
mon folk did not hear anything that
could not have been produced with the
use of the conventional oboe choir,
namely, two oboes, English horn and
two bassoons.
The plain fact is that there is a vast
amount of hocus pocus in music, and
most of it betrays itself in compost
tions which do not lend themselves to
instrumental disguise. The latest va
riety of tone juggling Is the mas
Querading of cheap salon music in
modern harmonies and distorted me-
1odic sequences. We have had to en-
dure some hundreds of songs of this
type ever since Hugo Wolf showed the
vocal tradesmen how to do the trick.
Scriabine came over here and twit-
v;o lrax rde {,,
tantalizing little lyrics which sounded
like young ladies' boarding school
pieces intoxicated on lemonade-in
other words, saturated with unexpected
"sour notes." And now we have to
hear this sort of thing continually. 1t
IS not like the monstrosities Of Leo
Ornstein. 1t is polite, always perfect
ly fiawlessly. soporifcally polite. The
Ornstein stuff excites your wrath; this
nonsense simply puts you to sleep. 1t
Is as soothing as the buzzing of flies
on a window pane. and artistically just
as important.
Why does not the Society OF Pure
Modernism hold it's meetings in pri-
vate? Percy and Ferdie (if there Is
not a Ferdie there ought to be) and
-Cyrie and Selie ought to assemble be-
fore their own affairs. Their cere-
monial could be observed there with
out confusion Of the public mind. The
sessions could be concluded with
learned papers on the Stravinsky
string quartet. the recrudescence of
Eric Korngold, the seven avatars of
Scriabine. the enchanted slumber Of
Emmanuel Moor and kindred topics
dear to the far flung spirits Of the
fathomless future. Let them all rejoice
and be exceeding glad that the future
is theirs. Let the rest of US be content
in that commonplace musicians play
old fashioned music by the has beens"
--Schumann, Beethoven, Chopin and
that lot.
The reopenfng of Steinway Hall
brings with 1t rush Of memories.
The name Of this hall means nothing
to the present generation Of music
lovers, and the names Of most Of those
who revealed their art within its walls
would mean quite as little. But in the
history of New York music Steinway
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

violinist, as soloists Mr.. Damrosch has
selected for first performance in Amer
lea a new work by Roger-Ducasse. en-
titled ''Marche Francaise." Mr.. Dam
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

open it's New York season with pair
of concerts in Carnegie Hall Thursday
afternoon and Friday evening, October
| 20 and 21 with Paul Kochanski, Polish
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

on the Wagner .Nibe1ungen Trilogy.
which begins with -'Rheingold' next
Sunday afternoon in Aeoian Hall. The
New York Symphony Orchestra will
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

rosch will conduct the first concert in
the children's series in Aeolian Hall Sat-
urday morning, October %.
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

Waiter Damrosch will commence ac-
tivities for the SEASON with the revival
Of his explanatory recitals at the plano
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

The reopenfng of Steinway Hall
brings with it rush of memories
The name Of this hall means nothing
to the present generation Of music
lovers, and the names of most of those
who revealed their art within its walls
would mean quite as little. But in the
history Of New York music Steinway
The New York herald., 1921-10-09

The Beethoven Association. which Is
now in it's third season, announces a
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
PRETTY HOME
WEDDING WEDNESDAY
Miss Olga Olson Becomes Bride
of Harold r. Peterson of
Granite Falls
81 As Gazte

A pretty home wedding took place
at II a. m. Wednesday morning, Oct.
5th, when Miss Olga Olson, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Olof Olson, 422 10th
st., Of this city, and Mr.. Harold r..
Peterson, son of Mrs. X. Peterson Of
St. Paul, were united in marriage.
The bride wore dark blue taffeta
gown and corsage Of Ophelia roses
and baby breath flowers. The cere-
mony was performed by Rev. c. G.
SItrom of the Salem Evangelical Mis-
sion church.
The rooms were nicely decorated
in4 yellow and white streamers, aut-
5,lI11n leaves and ferns. " A wedding
dinner was served to eleven guests
immediately after the ceremony.
The bride is we'll known in this city
having been employed as assistant at
DR.. Oscar Hedin's Office for a number
of years. .-.~.
The newlyweds LETT for a few days
wedding "trip to the cities and will be
at home after Oct. 18th at Granite
Falls, where the groom is assistant
engineer with the State Highway De
pa rtlneUt 4
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
BE- RID OF THATACHE

If you are a sufferer with lame
back, backa che, dizziness, nervous
ness and kidney disorders, why don't
you try the remedy that your own
neighbors recommend? Ask your
neighbor.
: Mrs. Chas. Olson, 429 w. Benson
Ave-, Willmar, gave the following
statement December 10. 1913: II had
backache a good deal and was both
cred mostly when 1 was on my feet
and moving around. There was q
dull ache around my waistline and
when / stopped over or lifted, I felt
pains IN this region. was certain
the cause was due to my kidneys and
may have bean brought on as re.
suit of a cold. Prompt relief follow
ed the use of Doan's Kidney Pills and
before long, l was rid OF the trouble.
I can't help but praise Doan's after
this result and more so because it
has been lasting"
On September q, 1919, Mrs. Olson
said: ''The cure spoke of in my for
mer statement has proven absolutely
permanent. haven't had sign Of
kidney trouble since recommending
Doan's Kidney Pills in 1913"
6Oc at all dealers. FOster-Milburn
Co., Mfgrs.. Buffalo, N. Y.-Adv.,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
REV. KlSHPAUCH.
LEAVES RAYMOND
Methodist Pastor Transferred To
Church at AMMAN
dale

Rev. H. c. 'Kishpaugh preached his
farewell sermon last Sunday at the
Methodist Episcopal church at Ray
mOnd. The church was crowded to
the last seat and standing room to
hear the last serunon of the popular
and honored pastor of the cOngrega-
Eion- Rev. kishpaugh was in charge
of the Raymond flock during five yrs
past and has administered faithfully and
diligently az,1ea1sRt those 5vhoz were
entrusted to hfSsxap'fAtaal c4Ea& !.Rutt.
mot alone as a good preacher and MINI
lister Will he be missed in Raymond
but also as friend to all and true
neighbor; TO- .many: will be- be. remem;
Derai. MANY friends Of former con-
gregations ,hava freq lenlQy. Visited the
Hamily In Raymond and have travelled
hnany miles to do so. After they are
comfortably settled at their new
place it Annandare they will surely
aave Esome company occasionally
from Raymond. Tuesday evening" o.
farewell surprise party was tendefe1
ITO thes Reverend and his family by
The congregation and many people OF
the village at the So1nRrvilis Hiatt;
The eTening was socially rsrsnt, light
Refreshments were served BY the Ia
dies. MIR. H. c. Fdig expressed the
hest wishes OF all present to Rev.
Klshpaugh and family and the Rever'
end and Mrs Kishpaugh were pre-
scented each with 2 purse as tokens of
remembrance. Rev. Kishpaugh, in
responding, thanked his congregation
and the people of Raymond for the
pheasant days and years passtd in
this community and for the many
acts of kindness extended to him and
his family while they were there.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12

8 Adu1eS A10 In the Cnurcu DdSeulouL
Thursday afternoon thu 18th when
Mrs. Eskil Swenson will entertain.
Ladies Aid in the church basement
Friday afternoon the 21st when Mrs.
A. p. Johnson will entertain. Every
body welcome to these meetings.
A number of "Jubel:Albums'' still
on hand. Anyone wishing to obtain
a copy may inquire at the parsonage.
ST. LUKES EPISCOPAL CHURCH
The Rev. Walter H. Stowe, Rector
Sunday, October 10th:
Beginning of the parish's ten day
Mission.
"a. M. Corporate Communion Of
the Vestry and parish.
1920. Morning prayer and sermon
by the Missioner, Archdeacon Web
Der.
Il noon. Church school.
1880. Evening service and sermon
by Archdeacon Webber.
Every night following. except Sat
urday, Archdeacon Weber will
preach at 1870.
Question box. No offerings except
Sundays and Tuesday, October Goth.
It will be worth your while to hear
Archdeacon Wdbber.
X X X
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
J. Renwick Mccullough, pastor
This week all Presbyterian chur'
ches of the state are sending repre-
<sentatives to the Synod which meets
in Luverne, reviewing the past year
and planning for the future. Shall
Wa not each day review and plan for
the Kingdom development in our own
smaller community.
Services for the week Of Oct. 16,
will be as follows:
Sunday.
1890 a. m. Sermon theme: "Unfn'
ished Business"
1900. Our peerless Sabbath school
A class for you.
GAS p. m. Christian EndeavOr pra'
yer meeting for the young people
This is relationship Day" Topic:
Lessons from Patriots of the Past
and Present"
1880 p M. Gospel song service, spe.
cial music and the Word. We invite
YOU
Wednesday evening at 7:30 the reg.
meeting will be given over to consid
GRAFTON and prayer for the fields in
Alaska and India. Make it your pra
yer meeting.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
Corner Trott Ave. and Third Street
Ernest A. Lagerstron, pastor
The Special Evangelistic Services
! to DE conducted at the church and By
DR.. A. Frank Houser, Phi. D., will star
! Thursday evening this week at 7:4s
! o'clock. Come early to be- assured o.
| a good seat. DR.. Houser is a popular
| speaker, is much in demand for th4
| Lyceum platform, chiautauquas ant
Evangelistic campaigns. He has lee
tured in every State Of the Union, il
! Alaska and the Dominion from Eas'
to West. He never fails to grip hi:
audiences from the very beginning b!
his unfailing hunor, tpathos and logic
, Yes, he is entertaining, but also con
vincing, persua sive and inspiring. Av
all yourself of this opportunity t
hear this forceful and magnetic spea
ker. All these services will be con
Quoted in the American language. Elk
cellent singing will be special fea
ture at these services.
| Next Sunday afternoon at THREE
| O'CLOCK a special mass meeting TO
"MEN ONLY" will be held. when DR.
Houser will lecture on "THREf
KEYS TO HELL
Remember. Thursday and Frida,
evening this week: Evangelistic scr
vices. DR.. Houser speaks. Likewis
every night next week excepting Sat
urday. You are cordially welcome.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
GREEN LAKE. CHURCH

GREEN LAKE. CHURCH
Rev. e. II. Gynild. pastor
Confirmation service next Sunday,
Oct. 10th, at 10: 80 a. m.
Young peoples society will be held
next Friday evening. Oct. 14th.
FAIELUN BAPTIST CHURCH
J. S. Nordell, pastor
Sunday school at 10: Is a. m.
No morning service.
Young Peoples services at p. M.
English services at s p. m.
SWEDISH MISSION CHURCH
Rev. Skogsberg OF Minneapolis will
preach Thursday evening Of this week
at 1880 o'clock.
Sunday:
Morning service 10: As a. m.
Sunday school $3.50 a. m.
Evening worship 1880 p. m.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST SClEN-
TIST
Sunday service at 10:45 a. M.
Subject: Doctrine of Atonement.
Wednesday service at s p. m.
Free reading room in church edi-
fee open every Wednesday from to
4 p. m.
REV. FVNDLEY'S CHARGES
Mrs. Findley will speak at Spicer at
1O:45.
Rev. w. H. Owen of Onamia will
speak at Harrison Presbyterian Oh.
II IL ~ NV
Owens sermon follows.
In the AFTERNOON and evening all
will concentrate at Field Day Exer-
cises in New London.
VINJE LUTHERAN
Amt Waller. pastor
No morning services next Sunday.
Sunday school with Bible classes at
u noon.
Services in English in the evening
at 8. Since the pastor will be In De-
corah, Iowa, to attend the sixtieth an
niversary festival Of Luther College,
Rev. John Trelstad of Atwater will
offlciate at this service.
Oct. 10. Y. P. S. meeting.
SALVATION ARMY
Meeting Tuesday, Saturday and
Sunday nights at 8 p. m. Sunday
school at 2 p. m.
Saturday sewing meeting will be
held when Mrs. Louis Larson will
serve.
Every Tuesday evening Young Peo-
pies meeting in English. Young peO'
pie are especially invited.
Everybody welcome. Come and
bring others with you.
s.. LUTHERAN CHURCH
A. NJ. Lunde, pastor
Irving:
Services at Ii a. M.
The Ladies' Aid meets at the home
of Mrs. A. Randall Thursday, Oct
goth.
Y. P. s. meets Friday, Oct. 21st, at
1850 p. m.
Spicer:
Sunday school at 10 a. nj.
Norwegian services at 1880 p. m.
Willing Workers meet at the home
of Mrs. Rev. Ltlnde Friday afternoon
the 21st.
X X X
sVEA LUTHERAN CHURCH
]. B. 'Sorenson, pastor
Services at II a. m. Sunday schoo
at 10. English services at 1870 p. M
Bible class Thursday evening.
Luther League Friday evening the
14tl when the program will be rem
| dered by the Bethel Luther League O.
Willmar. Refreshments will be ser
we'd by Walter Holtin's, Arthur Hol
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
WlLIMAR TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER IL, 1921.
Next Sunday services as follows:

Next Sunday services as follows:
$3.50 a. M. Church Bible school.
10: As a. m. Divine worship in the
Swedish language. Sermon by the
pastor.
800 p. m. Special mass meeting for
MEN ONLY" DR.. Houser gives fam
Gus lecture on: ''Three Keys to He'll"
1880 p. m. DR.. Houser speaks.
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
Corner Trott Ave and Fourth st. w.
Luther C. Benson. pastor
DR.. J. P. Hauser, q missionary from
Mexico City, Mexico, will speak Sun
day evening and will at the same
time show pictures illustrating the
missionary problems in Mexico and
their solution. We invite you to our
services Sunday.
Preaching at 1880 a. M.
Sunday school at IL noon.
Tpworth League at $3.50 p. m.
The evening service begins at 1880
o'clock. Good music. Mr.. Swalin and
Miss Fossom both music teachers of
OUT city, will play. The church orch
estra and choir will also assist.
X y ;:
LUTHERAN FREE CHURCH
Nicolay Nilsen, pastor
Sunday, Oct. 10Th:
Services in Norwegian 1920.
Sunday school and Bible class at
noon.
Evening service in English at 7:45,
Prayer meeting Thursday evening.
Confirmation class Saturday morn
ing at ten.
St. Johns Church:
"A Bethesda Homes Day for the
benefit of the orphans home will be
held next Sunday afternoon the 18th
in the schOolhouse. The Ladies Of
the church will serve refreshments.
Program commences at 2:30. All are
cordially invited.
X X x
BETHEL LUTHERAN
Cor. Becker Ave and Second St. So.
Jesper Holmquist, pastor
Services Sunday morning in the
Swedish language at 1890.
Sunday school at 11:45.
Evening service in the English Ian
guage at 1880.
Thursday evening mid week service
at 1880.
No meeting of the Bible class on
Friday of this week.
Confirmation class Saturday morn
ing at 10: 80.
Thursday of next week the Bethel
Ladies Society will hold it's regular
October meeting in the church base
ment. Lunch served to the general
public.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
LAKE ELIZABETH LADIES AID

LAKE ELIZABETH LADIES AID
A musical program will be given at
the Baptist church at Lake Elizabeth
by the ladies Aid on Friday evening,
October II, at eight o'clock.
Prelude. Myra. Hjort. ) .-
Song. Choir. = = .,
Scripture reading. Rev. Soneson.
Duet, Mrs. Soneson and Mime Olson.
Song, stLullaby Land Evelyn Paul
son.
Music, sSchelin.s. :. =.
Song, Ladies' Octette. :;
Reading. Mrs: Nels A. Peterson.
Duet, Doris and E1drith Soneson.-
Song. Mixed Quartette.
Piano solo. Myrtle Bron,an.
IAN Autumn Lullaby" Ladies Trio.
Solo, Harry Lund.
Music. Schelin's.
Reading. Edith johnson.
Song, Male Quartette.
Song. Ladies Octette.
Speech, Rev. Soneson.
Song, Choir. =
Refreshments served after the pro
gram. The money: received at this
time will be used to support mis-
sfonary in Africa Everybody cordi
ally welcome.
Miss Anna Monson OF Isle LEFT
l.,
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12
REV, 4. B. OST TO HOLD
Il I ! SERVICES AT EUNDBY

Rev. A. B. Ost, evangelist, will con-
duct a series of meetings in the Lund-
by Mission church commencing Oct.
18th, and will continue thru Oct. 80.
There will be meetings every evening
except Saturdays and three meetings
on Sundays, at II O'Clock a. m; p.
M and 1870 p. m. Everybody vel
come.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12

Marshall DeCamp was a Paynes.
vile caller on Sunday. He motored
there.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1921-10-12

M ISIS Anna Monson OF Isle left
aeAay Tor bet: home after weeks
visit at the A. L. Ma rtinson home.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
COMMENT ON HUN
CABINET CHANGES
NEW MINISTRY WILL BE OF NO
NO GREAT IMPORTANCE Is
VIEW EXTERNALLY.
COUNTING ON PROCLAMATION
Next Payment on Reparatlons VIII be
Met, but Doubt Exists as to That
Falling Due In March.

Washington. - Germany's cabinet
changes are purely political and not
economic.
Unless the new Chancellor adopts
an attitude of hostility toward fulfill
ment of German obligations to the AL
lies, the new ministry will be Of no
particular importance externally.
This is the view taken in Washing
ton where the approaching proclama-
ton of peace between Germany and
the United States is counted upon to
help any new ministry shows the same
good faith as did Chancellor Wirth in
attempting to meet reparation pay
ments.
The cabinet change in Germany
comes at a critical moment. The next
payment due the Allies from Germany
is November Is. Official reports have
indicated for some time that Germany
would pay the installment due next
month though there has been some
doubt about her ability to meet the
next one in March. The feeling here,
however, has been that II the German
cabinet were properly supported 1t
would be able to consolidate the var
ious elements in the situation so as
to get by the March payment too.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
EXECUTIVE REALIZES IN ITS
FULLNEss MEANING OF A
CESSATION OF TRAFFIC.
MAY CALL SPECIAL SESSION
The Legislature Will be Expected to
Pass Expedlent Measures to Fit
The Emergency.
Columbia.


Trains will be operated in South
Carolina, strike or no strike, provided
volunteers can be procured to man
them, according to Gov. R. A. Cooper,
who said that if it were considered
necessary, a special session Of the
legislature would be called in order
to draw up measures deemed expe-
dent to meet the emergency.
1t was as no foe of organized labor
nor of collective bargaining that the
chief executive of the state said he
spoke, but as an official who realizes,
in its fullness, the meaning Of cessa-
ton of railway traffic in this state at
the present time. The decline in the
price of farm products raised in this
state; the increase in the price of
products raised in distant states and
countries; the suffering and the mis-
cry that would follow Ii the wake OF
a complete tieup of railway traffic
were visualized by the gov>rnor.
"The cotton farmer has suffered
very materially by reason Of the de-
cline in prices Of cotton as we'll as
by the unprecedented low production,
and no one ought to expect a govern
ment, state or national, to fail to take
any measurers which would prevent a
further loss to those engaged in agri-
culture, since agriculture is the source
of all our wealth.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
Students at Sra,e :.

Students at SraIe $3.50.
Fifty Clemson students, working IN
two shifts of 25 each, will give an e1-
hibition at the state fair in Columbia,
October "a to %, demonstrating the
work that is being done there by the
youth of South Carolina.
The military department will dem
onstrate the building Of trenches, for
tifications, bridges and other appli-
canoes of war.
Students from the chemistry depart
ment will make an analysis OF ferti.
lizers as well as of chemicals used in
laboratories.
One Of the most interesting phases
of the exhibit is expected to be that
of the entomology students. They will
make study of different insects, par
ticularly of the boil weevil, which Is
now so common in virtually all parts
of the state.
The botany students will make an
actual study of all kinds Of plants and
growing things.
The soil exhibits are expected to be
of considerable interest to farmers as
ananlysis will be made Of the various
kinds of soil found in the state.
Dealing with the rotation OF crops,
the crop exhibit is sure to attract more
than ordinary interest as such a large
part of the farming population is to-
day interested in the subject of crop
rotation.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
To ReaIlot Bridge Projects.

Reallotment of approximately $780,
900 to bridge projects now under way
or SOON to be in progress in different
counties in the state and approval of
several requests of federal aid along
with the adoption of several new
roads into the state system were the
more important actions by the state
highway commission at its monthly
meeting here.
The S150,O00 reallotment for bridge
work was made possible by the with
drawal of the Pee Dee bridge commits
sion from state highway and federal
participation in the proposed Pee Dee
structure. The state commission, had
allotted s150,010 to this project.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
Omar Temple Ceremonial.

The fall ceremonial of Omar temple,
Ancient Arabic Order, Mobiles Of the
Mystic Shrine, will be held in Colum-
bia November II. The first plans for
the ceremonial contemplated having
the session on November 10-11, but
1t is has been decided to have it on
Thursday, November II, instead.
To make arrangements for the cere-
monial, which is expected to bring
about 1000 Shriners to Columbia, an
executive committee has been ap-
pointed from AL Araf Shrine club Of
which DR.. Shaw is ex-officio chair
man and Walter F. Going general
chairman.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
Cancer More Deadly Than War.

Raleigh, N. C.-The fact that cam
Ger killed 100000 more people during
the two years which the United States
was engaged in the world war than
were killed in the war coupled with
the fact that cancer can be cured If
discovered in time has caused the
North Carolina branch Of the Ameri-
can Society for the Control Of Cancer
to ask the cooperation of the State
Board of Health in the observance Of
cancer week" in this state from Oc.
tober 80 to November 5.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
Tax Extension Granted.

An extension of time for the open
ing of the tax books in Horny county
was granted by Comptroller General
Duncan.
Horny is the fourth county to ask
for an extension, Richland, Aiken and
Barnwell having already secured post
ponements.
Cheraw chronicle. [volume] (Cheraw, S.C.) 1896-2005, 1921-10-27
Can seoih Much Road Work.

Herbert Hoover, secretary OF COM
merce, asked Governor Cooper how
much road work could be begun in
this state within the next 80 days pro-
vided federal aid was ready within the
next ten days and the governor an
swered that at least S2,OOO,OO0 worth
of work could be started within the
80 days. The question from Mr.. Hoo
yer came in a telegram.
Secretary Hoover indicated that
President Harding thought construc-
ton Of new roads would be one rem
edy for the unemployment situation.