davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
A Prayer.

May I never wound the heart of any
faltering child of Thine. Make me to
do the little unremembered acts that
quietly help without intending it.
Grant me to bear about the uncon-
scious radiance of life that knows
no grudge but loves all men because
they are children of my Father, who
loved them enough to send His Son
to save them. Amen.-Rev. Samuel
McCOmb, ID. d.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

say that l did not suffer much mere
when my baby was born than l used to
suffer with my periods before | took
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound years ago. give all the credit to
your medicine and shall always recon-
mend it very highly: Mrs H. IT,
How can women who are weak 1
sickly yexpect or hope to become motheta
of healthy children? Their first duty is
to themselves. They should overcome
the arrangement or debility that ia
dragging them down, and strengthen
the entire system, as did Mrs. Jansen,
by taking Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound and then they will be
in a position to give their children the
blessing of good constitution.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
NAa hlA4,~ ,~slQ
1 aeouer Substitute

A new substitute for glass or for
lacquer has been invented in Ger
many. 1t can be cut with shears or
with a knife and when heated TO more
than 100 degrees Centigrade, it forms
a kneadahle mass which resumes its
previous hard state on cooling. 1t
IS called "cellon. indianapolis News.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

one and one-tOurth cupfulS OF pastry
flour, One-half teaspoonful of salt, four
tabIespOonfuls of ice water, one tea.
spoonful of melted butter, and one
tablespoonful of flour. Chop the but
ter into the first quantity of -four,
which has been mixed with the salt,
after the butter is well blended add
the ice water, mixing with knife.
Roll out the pastry, spread with the
melted butter and sprinkle with the
tablespoonful of flour and roll it in.
Roll up like a jelly roll and put away
long enough to chill. Then cut in
halves, roll out two crusts, ana when
the pie is made brush the top with
milk.
Hot Water Pastry.-This is one of
the quickest made pastries, but will
need to stand on ice to chill before
using. Make it the night before
needing it or early in the day in
which it is to be used.
Take one cupful of lard, one tea
spoonful of salt one-half cupful of
boiling water; pour over the lard and
add three, cupfuls of flour; mix well
and set away to become firm. This
makes two covered pies and one crust
for an open pie. The bits left from
rolling may be returned to the pastry
and used again without hurting its tex
ture.
Sliced Pineapple Pie.-Take two
thirds of a cupful of sugar, one cupful
of thin cream, two eggs, one table,
spoonful of butter, one cupful of sliced
pineapple, diced, one and One-half
tablespoonfuls of cOrnstarch. Heat
the cream, saving out a little to mix
with the cornstarch, add the corn
starch and cook until thick. Cream
/ the butter and sugar, add the eggs,
/ slightly beaten, add to the first mix
/ ture and cook until thick. Now add
the pineapple, cool slightly and pour
into baked pastry shell. Cover with
meringue and brown or serve with
marshmallows over the top, lightly
/ Drowned
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
The Name of Jesus.

Wherefore God also hath highly ex-
altcd him. and given him a name
which is above every name: that at
the the name of Jesus every knee
should bow: and that every tongue
should confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord TO the glory of God the Father
Philippians ,: Oil.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
The EnnA of His PennIe

The sun and the moon shall he
darkened, and the stars shall With
draw their shining The lord also
shall roar ont of Zion. and utter his
Voice from Jerusalem and the heavens
and the earth shall shake; bur the
Lord will be the hope of His people.
Joel 3:15 and 1G.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

Strength of character is not mere
strength of feeling: it is the resolute
restraint of strong feeling; it is un-
yielding resistance to whatever would
disconcert us from without or unsettle
US from within.-Dickens.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

me01c1fle. we are
very fond of children
and for a conside--
able time after we
married | feared I
would not have any
owing to my weak
condition. ] began
t a king Ly ydia E.
Pink h ans Vege-
table Compound and
now / have a nice
strong healthy baby
girl. / can honestly
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Lines TO BE Rsmembered.

He who calls in the aid of an equal
understanding doubles his own; and
standing raises his powers to a level
with the height of the superior under
standing that he unites with.-Edmund
Burke.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Time for All Thinus

Asked why he left hell out of re-
cent sermon, Brother Williams re-
piled:
"Ever'thing to its season. Whilst l
wuz a-preachin' dat sermon de ther-
mometer wuz in de nineties, an hell
smoke fer itself"
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Not His First

Jack" she cooed, have you ever
been engaged befOre?"
why" he answered. "yOu don't
think this is the first vacation l ever
had, do you?"-BostUn Transcript.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
The Same Liaht and Measure

Reason. like the sun, is common TO
all and it Is for want of examining
all by the same light and measure,
that we are not all of the same mind /:
for all have 1t to that end. though all
do not use 1t so.-William Penn.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
CrahbX.

A Kentucky court holds that n man
who kisses his sweetheart on a street
car is guilty of a misdeamor. But
who is going to be crabby enough
to file a complaint, if the girl doesn't?
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Poets and the People

The reputation of the great poets
mas not been made by the scholarly
critics, chiefly, but rather by the plain
people of their own time or of the
years Immediately following.-Brande
Matthew'S.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

y - with cold water to which
a little vinegar has been
added; if rutabagas are used, the vim
egar or lemon juice adds flavor. Fry
small onion and one carrot, very
small, chopped fine, stir a table,
spoonful of flour into the butter used
for frying the vegetables, cook until
smooth, add a little chicken broth and
milk, then add the turnips and when
well heated. serve at once.
Beans With Tomatoes-To one
quart of fresh lima beans, shelled, add
one tablespoonful of butter, one and
ohe-half teaspoOnfuls. of salt, one
fourth of pound of salt pork, chopped
fine, and three-quarters of a pound
of fresh tomatoes, with one small Glove
of garlic. Cover with boiling water
and cook until the beans are tender.
Just before serving add one tablespoon
full of minced parsley.
Nodded Cheese SaIad.-Soak two
tablespoonfuls of granulated gelatin in
One-fourth of a cupful of cold water,
then add one-half cupful of boiling
water and stir until dissolved. When
Just beginning to set, add three drops
of tabasco sauce, One-fourth of tea
spoonful of mustard, one-third of a
teaspoonful of salt, one-half cupful of
grated cheese and one-fourth of a cup
full of chopped pimentoes. Beat one
half cupful of cream until stiff, fold
in the gelatin mixture carefully and
pour into small baking powder cans
which have been wet with cold water,
to mold. When stiff turn out, slice
and serve with lettuce and any pre-
pared salad dressing.
Combination SaIad.-Mix well one
cupful of minced celery. two cupfuls
of diced apple, one tablespoonful OF
peanut butter, and one-third of cup
full of mayonnaise. Arrange on let
tuce and garnish the top with six
large raisins. Serve with more mayOn-
| naise.
Cracker sandwiehes.-Cook two
squares of chocolate with two table
spoonfuls of water until smooth; add
one cupful of powdered sugar, one
quarter of cupful Of pecan meats,
chopped a teaspoonful of butter. lit
tie salt, and, if more moisture is need
ed. add water. Spread on crackers and
serve with tea.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Her kindergarten Experience.

Little Kitty (sent by mother to the
hen house, calls Out)-"All you chick
ems that have laid an egg raise your
hands !"
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

broidery with narrow string tie to
match Bright-colOred feathers, too,
are seen on guimpes and waistcOats
of sheer fabrics
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Trust in God.

Trust in God for great things. With
your five lOaYes and two fishes He Will
show you way to feed thousands.
Horace bushnell.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

For those who
will not use lard,
or prefer butter,
the f ollOw i II g
recipe will be US
able:
Ruttef Pastry
Take one h al (
cunful of butter,
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

No man sixty years old feels as
young as he ever did" He's forgot,
that's ALL
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
sEAsoNARLE GOOD THINGS.

The new turnips and kOhlrabi are
such good eating that they should be
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
VELVET IS SURE TO BE POPULAR

time to come. Only those who have
worn the cape know how satisfactory
it can be.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

GOLDEN TENT-As we have therefore
opportunity, let us do good unto all men,
especially them who are of tie households
II faith.-GaL Clio.
REFERENCE MATERIAL-Gal. 6:l-lO.
PRIMARY TOPIC-Stories Of Paul.
JUNIOR TOPIC-Serving jesus.
INTERMEDIATES AND SENIOR TOPIC
-IiVin" for Jesus.
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC
Sacrificing for Jesus.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
The KITCHEN
AIBlIfQIEBGoE
Copyright. 1921. western Newspaper Union.
Many men and women owe the gram
deur of their lives to their tremen-
dous difficulties.-Spurgeon
PIES FOR EVERY OCCASION.

The best of pie filling will never
make up for the lack of good crust.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

UIOTt UIItH StTNVU. II
one desires them to be
especially attractive, cut
them with a vegetable
scoop into small balls.
Cook three cupfuls of
them in boiling water un-
til tender, drain, rinse
with cold water to which
1:4A1 To- Aon
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

Secretary of the Interior Fall has
been inspecting some of the national
parks in the West. He Is here seen
at Glacier point, Yosemite National
park, looking down into the Yosemite
valley, 3,254 feet below. In the back
ground is Half Dome
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
THIS YOUNG
MOTHER
Tells Childless Women What
Lydia !. .Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound Did for Her

Millston, Wis. -" / want to give you
a word of praise for your wonderful
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
Spreading the Gospel Of
a Better Livelihood
and EasieT. and Happier. and
More Prosperousg

MONTGOMERY COUNTY, ALABAMA, Offers
you all this and morel Back to the Land, the
Livestock and rich sandy loans for fruit and
vegetables. These mean happy, prosperous
farm families.
LstenI Good roads; splendid schools; con-
venient markets; long growing seasons; pure
water; low taxes; equitable climate.
Farms can be bought with small cash pay
ment and deferred payments at six per cent for
long period. Write for information NOW!
Rural Division, Chamber of Connnerca
7o3 Bell Building, MONTGOMERY. Alabama
Agents to Sell PATENTED BLOWOUT
PATCHES for Tires, and Fan Belts Tor Auto
mobiles. Exclusive territory. Liberal com
mission offered to hustlers. RAWHlDE
DISTRIBUTING CO. KENILWORTH y. ].
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
IrirROVED UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL
Sl11lldaySclhool q
' Lesson

CBy REV P. B. FITZWATER, u. D,
Teacher of English Bible in the Moody
Bible Institute of ChicagO.)
OS, 1921, Western Newspaper UniUnJ
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22
NEAR HEART OF OHIO

24O a.. concrete pike, r. R. station ca. ~ snes.
schools, Broom house In maple grove. Two
bank barns with silos. Outbuildngs Orchard.
Tiled. Before-war price 500 acre. Chas. +.
Rankey Land Co.. Arcade Bldg, Columbus, a.
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

FARMS, Stock Ranches. Fruit. Poultry
Ranches. Fertile. productive. low priced
lands. Terms. Alabama-ElOrida Urn Co.,,
6 Arcade Bldg, Lansing, Mich. Agts. VITA
HUNTING DOGS, COONHOUNDS and com
bination hunters for coon, opossu.n. skunk,
squirrel etc. Rabbit HOUNDS, Bird Dogs.
Airedales. Fox Terriers. Catalog Ten cents
COVINDALE KENNELS. Covingtoh Tenn
Fulton County tribune. (Wauseon, Ohio) 1883-1925, 1921-09-22

cupful Of butter,
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
BEGAN RAEROADING
FIFTY YEARS AGO
Asa II. Potter Rounds Out Hall
Century of Career
Started As Operator In Putnam, Is
Back Bay Station Agent

Asa Fl. Porter, agent at the Back
Bay station, Boston, of the New York,
New Haven & Hartford Railroad Com
pany. Sunday completed fifty years as
railroad man, which bean il Put
nam. His father, Asa R. Porter, serv-
ed forty-four years with the same
road. including thirtv-two years as
conductcr of the Fall River boat
train. Mr.. Porter received numerous
letters of Generalization from Off
cials of the company.
In September, 1871, Mr.. Porter be-
came operator at Putnam on the Bos-
ton, Hartford & Erie railroad, and i
January of the following year went
to Willimantic as ticket agent. In
October of that year he was APP
pointed purser of the Norwich & New
York Transportation Company and ir
1881 was made freight cashier, which
position he held until 1883. when he
was appointed freight agent at the
South Boston terminal of the New
York & New England road. Subse-
quently. Mr.. Porter was in the comp
tr"le"'s 1eoartment of the New Ha-
ven" road. ticket agent at the Grand
Central Station in New York. general
agent of the New Haven" with of
fees in Boston, freight agent at the
Back Bav station, stationmaster at the
South terminal, and agent at Back
Bav.
Mr.. Porter has been active in rail
road organizations and was presiien.
of the New England Railroad Agents
Association in 1897 and 1898. He has
since been member of the executive
committee. In 1904 he was president
& the Railroad and Steamboat Agents
Association.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
AMONG THE CHURCHES
Second Congregational Church
D4 Nfnriu Minister

Second Congregational OhuFSh
Rev. Boynton Merrill, Minister
Sunday, Jan 9:
1880 a. m, morning worship.
1900, Sunday school.
1900, Mems Club Forum.
$50, Young Peoples service. Sec
ond Church Club.
Monday, Jan. 10:
400 p. M, Junior choir.
100 p. M, Senior choir.
Thursday, Jan. 10:
7.30 p. M, Mid-week service Of the
church. Second in the series of II
devotional studies in 1.-THE Life of Je-
sus."
At the Communion service of the
church last Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs.
Hiram C. Daggett of Buffalo, n. Y,
and Mr.. and Mrs. A. R. Metcalf of
Putnam united with this church. Ed
ward Scott Duffey was installed as
deacon, taking the place left vacant
by the retirement of John G. Johnson.
At the annual business meeting of
the church held on Thursday, Dec. 80,
- r"'ies' Social Circle served a
splendid supper; there were nearly 200
- esCenaanee. The following were
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
GEO. E. SHAW, Putnam, Conn.

elected officers Of the church: Secre-
tary. lis. Walter 3. Wheaton; teas
urer, Frederick w. Seward; assistant
treasurer, George Fred Brousseau
deacon, Edward Sc tt Duffey; SUPER
intendent of Sunday school, Miss Mary
" heaton; chief usher, John G. john
son; musical committee, John G. john
sen and Mrs. Edgar NJ. Warner. The
following were appointed deaconness-
es: For two years, Mrs. F. J. Daniels,
Mrs. E. S. Duffey, Mrs. j. r. Carpen-
ter, Mrs. George Clarke, Mrs. William
L. Macdonald, Mrs. Walter Wheaton
one year, Miss S. Elizabeth Clarke,
Mrs. John Child, Mrs. Ray Hurlbut,
Mrs. Frank Letters, Mrs. W. H. Long
don, Mrs. Milo Warren.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
CITY DADS FAIL TO
ATTEND MEETING
First Session of New Year Lacks
Quorum.-Adjourned
Week
Many Suggestions Offered Mayor To
Get Aldermen Out

Neatly typed annual reports of va
rious heads of city departments lay
on the table in the common council
chamber Tuesday evening. 1t was the
night Of the first regular meeting in
the new year. The reports wer not
taken from the table, for there was no
meeting. The mayor, city clerk, and
Alderman Dugas were the only mem
bers of the city's business organiza-
ton present. None of the members
were reported as having passed be-
yond or as being on the sick list. But
there were seven vacant chairs before
the desks TO which are chained the
few issues of the city charter and or
dinances published some time ago. To
constitute quorum. five members are
needed.
Outside the rail sat the chief of the
fire deparement, the captain of police,
superintendent of streets, city tax col
lector, representing attorney Z, II,
johnson, and lone newspaper gem.
At quarter past eight the mayor
| locked at the clock which the city
clerk had just wound up upon the sug.
yestion that he get extra pay for jan
itor service, and he. the mayor, stated
that he would wait fifteen minutes be-
fore declaring all bets off and the
meeting adjourned for lack of quor-
um.
When the statement was issued in
due form advice and suggestion began
to follow in rapid succession 1t was
first suggested that sergeant at arms
be appointed to round up he delin-
auents; then someone suggested that
TO assure attendance refreshments
should be served; several volunteered
to be sworn in as special aldermen TO
transact the city's business; man
outside the rail had the temerity TO
advocate opening the vault in the
basement and sending out word that
the liquids there incareerated were to
be tested. All of this was Of no avail,
however. and the clock licked merrily
on.
Just as the long hand on the NUM-
cipal timepiece reached the half way
post the mayor DECLARED the meeting
adjourned for seven days. With
grunts of disapproval and expressions
4 regret that the first reels of the
features in the movies had been run
off by this time. those present single
ilei down the winding stairway and
out into the starry night.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
p AT 8 II AP
KILLS RATS

Also mice. Absolutely prevents
odors from carcass. One package
proves this. RAT-SNAP comes IN
cakes-no mixing with other food.
Guaranteed.
35c size q cake) enough for Pan
try, Kitchen or Cellar.
Csc size q cakes) for Chicken
House. coops, or small buildingA
sl.25 size (5 cakes) enough Tor all
farm and out-buildings, storage build
ings, or factory buildings.
Sold and Guaranteed by j. r. Don
ahue.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
ENTERTAlNS GUESTS
IN HONOR OF DAUGHTER

Mrs. Judson Polly, New York. who
before marriage was Miss Mae Fuller
of Putnam, was the holiday guest of
her mother, Mrs. William Fuller,
JACQUES street. Worcester. also for
merly of Putnam Mrs. Fuller enter
tanned Wednesday the following Put
nam guests in honor of her daughter:
Mrs. F. W. Seward and daughter,
Mrs. Nelson Lown; and on Thursday,
Mr., and Mrs. Charles Franklin, Chap
man street.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
HIGH SCHOOL NOTES

We played our first out-of-town
game Tuesday evening at Webster
and lost by the score Of 1873. This
defeat was entirely due to the fact
that four Of Putnam's first string men
are out OF school because Of sickness.
However, even with the four substi-
tutes whom 1t was necessary 70 put IN,
cur team played fast, clean game
and staged almost comeback IN the
second half, but this revival came az
ter the game had beel put on ice.
Two or three times little flashes Of
spirit flashed up and for a minute or
two fists flashed. but this is always ex-
pected when we 90 up there or they
come down here.
Webster withdrew from the league
last spiag 50 that this game does not
count as much as 1t would have
year ago.
Jack Durand, captain Of Putnam's
team, played a fine game and several
Of the subs are going to make the reg
ulars step to reyain their old positions
whan thez come back.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Sherman ry If, Love
ralso, To- RI, Noif
substitutioas: Putnam, Allard for
Williams. Webster, Moore for bazsn-
ct. Caioske for Hobart. Goals from
fioor, Williams, Sherman, total, Pit
nam 4. Love 2, Duyer 3, fatal, Web
ster 10. Gaois from fouls, Durand o.
williams. Total score, Putnam
Duryer, Moore 5. Total score, WEB
s.er. 16. Time Of game, two 2O-nnin.
halves.
The second team defeated Weos.er s
sec nd team by the score Of 81. ms
game was very fast and the scrubs
showed that they had the old ginger
az well az the first team.
Three pupils have receiver awards
in typwriting, so far this year, Iney
are: Miss Boisoneau,on a Remington
80 words per minute, with FIVE errors,
for which she received a card case
william, Hanley. on a Royal machine,
a words per minute, with three ef-
rors received a Royal certificate !;
Miss Dorothy Rowse, on Royal, %
words per minute with five errors, also
..eceived a Royal certificate
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
Baptist Church Notes

Rev. F. W. Lockwood Of Boston,
who so acceptably supplied the pulpit
Nov. %, will be the speaker next Sum-
day morning and evening. Come and
hear him.
Miss Keith's class has just complet-
ed pledge of $50 for the Near East
Relief.
Ladies' Aid. Thursday, Assembly
room Of the church at 230 o'clock.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Many large corporations passed the
last quarterly dividend of 1920, and
the usual checks did not come through
the mails This was done in many in
stances TO conserve assets as a precau-
tlonaFv measure until business condi-
items become more settled.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07
PATTY PUTNAM'S PAGE

lice per pound; volopes, &c buncn
CSC sewing machine Of lat l5c; 800
shaving cam at only l5c; slightly
soiled boxes Of sgeiety stationery a.
attractive discounts.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Alice Lake is now at work on a Met
70 picture, "The Woman Who Wen
Away" The story IS the work O
John Fleming Wilson, and was orlgl1-
ally called "Uncha tel Seas.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Friday is fish day, and last Friday
Samuel Smith Of the City Hotel was
showing 70 admiring friends a picte
Weixhing AZ younds, which he too
through the ice from pond not Tar
distant
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Now is the time to make "undies'
and such a good scheme IS to talse
Them t. Mrs. A. r. Mccall, VINO vii
hemstiteh and pieo them for you, 50
yetting the finish of the incest bought
garments.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Eponge, ratine and kindred mate :
ials are coming into vogue again; Sc
also are the Loosely han - ve1 nome
5puns; they'll be here in the spring.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Patriot Presses are Producing
Pleasing Printing for Particular Pa
trons. lrs rs ON your next order.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

A very charming but simple after
noon dress is developed IN black cope
la chiae. The who styl + this M +
ell is given by the SASH. This sash gees
twice around the figure and knots a
the riyht si5e, vey low 81 the hips.
Putnam patriot., 1921-01-07

Corinne Griffith has completed q
Isn't Being Done This Season" an
will begin another Yisagraph produc-
i n as soon as she re.aras from ne
South.