davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1921-12-11
JAPANESE SATISFIED WITH
TREATY OF FOUR POWERS

WASHINGTON, Dec 10 by Associated Pess)The linking of
the Japanese formal agreement with the United States
Great Britain and France appears have caused satisfaction
Japanese assembled Washington Many spokesmen referred feel
irgy tonight the which opens for Japan her ea
Gon with the United States de,mng the epoohmak
ine Developments in japanese history as a power
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, U. >.
Land Office at HALEY, Idaho, May 70,
1921.
Notice is hereby given that VIII
lam A. Wright, OF Stanley, Idaho, VINO
on September 8, 1916, made Home
stead Entry 0204S1 and who, on
June 8, 1917, made Additional Home
stead O23057 for a tract OF 1922 a.
ores within the Sawtooth National
Forest in tnsurveyed section 81, L.
10 N. r. IA E. Boise Base and Mer
idian, embraced in II. E. S. No. 594
Lists No. 4-1947 and No. 4-2O61, more
particularly described by metes and
bounds as follows
Beginning at corner No. I, which
is the southwest corner OF Sec. 81
thence N. 0 degrees II minutes E.
1898 chains to corner NO. 2, thence
N. 0 degrees IA minutes Il. $40 chains
to corner No. 3, thence N. 70 degrees
~ minutes L. $500 chains to corner
No. 4, thence s. so degrees OIL minute
E. 1856 chains to cornr No 5, thence
s. 0 degrees Is minutes w. 1894 chs
to corner No. 6, thence S. 81 degrees
06 minutes w. $500 chains to corner
No. Z, thence N 80 degrees SO minutes
w. 20O4 chains to corner No. l, the
place of beginning.
has filed notice Of intention to make
three year final proof. to establish
claim to the land above described, be
fore II. H. Marshall, T. S. Commits
sioner, at Stanley, Idaho, on the 18th
day of July, 1921.
Claimant names as Witnesses
Herman Meissner, Bernard D. Horst
mann, Leslie S. Niece, Jay d. Mer
lit, all of Stanley, Idaho.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE

To John Wesley Jackson and William
Franks, their heirs, legates, devisees,
and assigns.
You and each of you are hereby no
titled that the undersigned has expen
ded TO the year 1920 the sum of 5000
in labor on the Edna No. l and Edna
No. 2, placer mining claims situated
in the Yankee Fork Mining District
IN Jordan creek in Custer County,
1aho; the location notices of said
claims being of record in the office OF
he Recorder of the County of Custer
1T Challis. Idaho, in Book 8, Placer
'laims at Page 523 and 524, respective
".
In order to hold said claims, under
he provisions of Section 1924, of the
revised statutes of the United States
md the amendments thereto, concern
ing mining claims, being the amount
required to hold said claims for the
YEAR ending December 81, 1920.
Now, if within ninety days after the
expiration of the publication of this
notice you fail or refuse to contribute
YOUR proportion of such expenditure as
co-ownefs to which for John Wesley
Jackson amounts to $66.66 1-3 and for
William Franks $6666 1-3 and for this
advertisement which amounts tc
1915 for John Wesley Jackson and
1915 for William Franks, your inter.
ests will be forfeited in said claims
and become the property of the under.
signed under and by virtue of the
said section 1924. These interests In
said claims owned by the parties ad
vertised against being an undivided
one-third interest in the case of John
Wesley Jackson and one-third interest
in the case of William Franks in said
claims. JESSE SMITH,
ala July 10 Co-Owner, Challis, Ida
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Notice Of Proof of Application OF w

1rotOe u IIOOl vi AppIlCdIOH VI WA
ter to Beneficial Use
Notice is hereby given that at II a.
N. on the 30th day of July, 1921, at
Challis. County of Custer, State of l.
IDAHO, before Milton A. Brown. Notary
Public, proof will be submitted of the
application to beneficial use of 10 GU.
bic feet per second Of the waters of
ONeil Creek. in accordance with
the terms and conditions of Permit
No. 1O,854, heretofore issued by the
State Engineer of the State of Idaho.
The name and postoffice address of
the person or corporation holding said
permit are John Ostrom, May, Idaho,
and frankie Maelzer, May Idaho.
The use to which said water has
beenapplied is irrigation.
The amount applied to beneficial use
is 10 cubic feet per second.
The place where said water is used
is Ek SEA. Sla NEh, Sec. 81. Twp.
16 N. r. 81 E. B. NJ. E1a NEA Sec. 6,
NWh NWA, Sla SEh, NWH SEA
Ell. SWh and S z NN1l Sec. s. NEA
NEA Sec. 8, NWH NEK and NE N
WA Sec. 9 Eia SCI. M SEA NE
II SWA. Wa NEh and EA NEK
Sec. Is, S1a SWA and NWA SWA
Sec. Is, Ne SEA-, So NEA NWA
NEh, Eia NWH and NWh NWK of
Sec. %. NJ SWh Sec. 20 all in Twp
Is N. r. 81 f. B. M.
The date of priority which said u.s.
CT is prepared to establish is Nov.
30th, 1914.
STATE ENCVNEER
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of Frank A. Reed, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the under
signed Lois p. Reed, Executrix of the
last Will and Testament of Frank A.
Reed
deceased, to the creditors of and all
persons having claims against the
said deceased, to exhibit them with
the necessary vouchers, within ten
months after the first publication OF
this notice, to the said Executrix at
Challis, County of Custer, State Of Ida
no, this being the place fixed for the
transaction of the business of said cs-
tate.
Dated June 25th., 1921.
jy2O j2S LOIS P. REED,
Executrix of the last Will and Tesla
ments OF Frank A. Reed, Deceased.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Notice CT Proof of Application of Wa
ter to Beneficial Use

Notice CT Proof of Application of Wa
ter to Beneficial Use
Notice is hereby given that at 10 a.
m, on the goth day of July, 1921. at
Challis, County of Custer, State of l.
IDAHO, before Milton A. Brown, Notary
Public, proof will be submitted of the
application to beneficial use of GA Gu.
bic feet per second of the waters OF
Big Spring Creek in accordance with
the terms and conditions of Permit
No. 10, sos, heretofore issued by the
State Engineer of the State of Idaho.
The name and pOstoffice address of
the person or corporation holding said
permit are Henry Nichols, Challis
Idaho, John Ostrom, May, Idaho.
The use to which said water has
beenapplied is irrigation.
The amount applied to beneficial use
GA cubic feet.
The place where said water Is used
is SWh NEA, SEA NWA and Eh
Sec. 8; Eia NWH, SEA SWH and S.
WI SCI. Section 16 in Twp Is ~ R.
81 E. B. NJ.
The date of priority which said U.S.
or is prepared to establish is August
1st., 1914.
STATE ENGINEER
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of William Henry Brown, De.
ceased.
Eolice is Hereby gwen by the under
sien'I G l. Bart cit, Admin:s,r.lto;
'Of the Estate of William Henry Brown,
deceased, to the creditors of and all
persons having claims against the
said deceased, to exhibit them with
the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of
this notice, to the said 0 d. Bartlett,
at May, County of Lemhi, State of Ida
no, this being the place fixed for the
transaction of the business of said es-
tate.
Dated June 22nd., 1921.
j2S ~ 20 0. ID. BARTLETT,
Administrator
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13

vo OF
hecoo 0 in
dCnadaB ne
Ma@adH His w % o
htaAsing
is ar
npanW
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
IF YOU WANT MONEY

1t will be to our mutual advantage for you to con
suit us before making any arrangements for securing it
We have connections with one of the best and bic.
gest loan companies in the United States and big leans
are our speciality We make both real estate and chatt
loans Your property is good for a loan with 10.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13

V()1
|lO)[D)\

The body
Huled at A
- OF Chat
Challis on
sewvices vii
Midday aftd
Philip XII
tlle war IN
~ his bit
there that
Rice.
lnternlent
made in til
0is brave
first CusteI
life Tor his
hi final rd
honors.
We will
our next ID
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
BURN
SAC

At 8 c'cl]
larE was 1
the City's Il
Est Sallnd
en out in q
Salmon mil
nearest tho
" Elled wi
WEST high
being some
Aconsider|
lace. ARGUS
to the mill
to hold the
The city's
rived, and
Herald.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13

means good type. good presses good
workmen and good paper. We have the
equipment and the workmen for you, and
use Hammermill grades Of bond, safety
md cover papera Let ~ chow you
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13

Phone us your news items and we
will pass them on to your friends.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1921-07-13
We Also write Insurance

For Fire. Life, and Accident Auto
mobile and Marine Our ompanies
are of the Best and Oldest in the
- country.
Hyou do business with us, you are assured of the
best accommodations the lowest rates and the easiest
methods OF borrowing consistent with good husi.sss
policy.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
KANSAS INSURGENT
MINERS NOW SEEK
The BEST WAY OUT

Fort Smith Ark Nov. GA telegram
requesting n conference to discuss
settlement Of the Kansas mine contro,
versy on tho basis suggested by district
Il, United Mine Workers or Amcr'r"
was received at n convention OF that ais
trict hero today from the deposcd lio"a'
organization in Kansas.
The convention had pledged tn" as
tricts support to the rc-eSta DliShW'"'
Of the Kansas organization and the res
toration Of It's officers and members on
condition that the Kansas miners return
10 work.
We are satisfied that an agreement
can be reached on that basis which VIII
settle this controversy. read the tcle-
gram. We very much want this aiS-
pute settled. II It can be done on OASIS
OF honesty and justice to our member
ship"
The message was signed by John
Fleming, president of the Kansas board
anda other officers. President John WI
l;inson. Of District 81, replied with u
suggestion that the Nownt board ana
tho district board OF the Illinois miners
meet him next week In Indianapolis LOT
n conference with international olhcerS
The convention unanimously adop'e"
a resolution TO instruct the pTesloen'
and district executive board 10 arl"nb'
meeting with the international ofhrers
with a View 10 cTcctinS Il scttleh'h' VI
the Kansas controversy.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
NOTICE TO BRIDGE CONTRACTORS

Sealed proposals will be received by
tho state Road Commission or West
Virginia at its offices In Charleston.
West virginia. unit! s~o o'clock p. m.
on-the End day OF December 1921, and
at that time and place publicly opened
and read. FOR the construction OF the
following bridges upon State Roads:
Bridge $50. Ohio County-40 IT. span.
Concrete arch across Little Wheeling
Creek near Valley Grove.
Proposals will be received only upon
state standard Forms. IN accordance
with plans specifications and estimates
Of quantities therefor. which standard
forms, plans. specified lions and esti-
mates may be obtained from the office
OF tho state Road Commission at
Charleston, West Virginia.
All proposals must be accompanied
by certified check or draft in an
amount equal to &c OF tho total amount
OF tho proposal. and not less than
$4,000. The right Is reserved to reject
any and all proposals.
STATE ROAD COMMISSION.
<. B. Carskadon. Secretary.
noIo-17-2I-dec.1
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
STATE SHRINERS HOLD
BIG CEREMONIAL

MorEautuwn. W. Va. Nov. @".--Mo:'
than ! 300 shrinerS from The three ''m-
pies OF West Virginia. Osiris At hce'-
Ink, Nemesis at HarkershurE ami behl
Kcdcm OF Charleston wore In Morgan
town today for the scmi-annual cere-
mOnIal Of Osiris temple. y class OF
seventy candidates was initiated to-
night. A parade through the pTlh'lpal
streets OF the city was feature OF
The ceremonial. Many OF the Shr!n'rS
will remain here tomorrow for the foot
bal game between W. & J. and West
virginia.
Tho party Included lliustrious Poten-
tato W. Z. Morris and the f!Nan OF
osiris Temple; tho Veteran Patrol ana
Active introl Of the Temple. Osiris
Temple Eand pnd Their members OF tho
Shrine. Thomas Meek md Fred cow
preceded the party 10 MorEAntoWn by
ono day to supervise the ARRANGEMENT
Of stage settings and properties for the
ceremonial.
The special cars bringing the Shrincrs
back 10 Wheeling VIII leave Morgan
town early this morning. \ large mum
Der Of the Wheeling Shrincrs however.
will remain in Morguntown today 10 SEQ
the football game between West VII
gInIa University and Washington Il Jc:-
fer$on College.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
Set Hearing for Pair
Charged With Conspiracy

Pittsburgh. Pa. Nov. 23.-HearinE IN
the case OF Thomas w. Davis Jr'' taken
into custody today. and Attorney Louis
HaraCh member OF the Allegheny
county bar. arrested yesterday charged
with alleged connection in 4 conspiracy
70 defraud the United States was set
today in United States court for nearing
December g. 10th men have been re-
leased on bail.
According 10 r. r. Spencer. In charge
&c the local office Of the department. OF
Justice. Mr.. BaraCh was an attorney Tor
John Adams. who in I statement or
claim in an action in tresrass aHinst
the director gcnral OF railroads stated
that he suffered serious Injury IN
crossing the Pittsburgh. Cincinnati
Chicago and st. Louis TRICKS at Atlas
burg public crossing in 1918.
Davis. according 10 the bill or com
plant Is alleged to have uniawfuily
sworn in the trial OF the case that nc
was present ut the Atlas6urg station
when Adams is alleged TO have been IN
jured.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
Proposals for Electric
Pump

Sealed bids will be received Tor
the purchase and installation OF
One Electric Pump, > horsepower,
about 26,oOO square feet capacity
for use in Wheeling High School
Bids received until S =. NJ, De-
ccmbcr -, 1921. at Clerks Office
High School Building. Mark on
outside, "BidS for Pump
FRANK STANTON,
Clerk.
Will have for sale One High
Pressure Vacuum Pump, about Id
II. p, and One High Pressure
Feed Pump for High Pressure
Boilers.
Could be used in mills or mines
Both now in operation.
See John Wise, IanitOr, High
School. w
nov24-26-2S
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24

ceedInc smoothly, but too slowly 70
.atisfy some Of the delegates.
or these questions, the first was
brought sharply to the fore tonight py
several direct clashes regarding eie'
rncnts Of the Far Eastern negotiations
At today's executive session OF the nlhs
delegations, the right of the Chinese
delegates to speak for the whole OF
China was reported to have been ques-
toned by France. and later British
Interpretation Of the general principles
already adopted was challenged by some
Of the Chinese.
MADE No Declaration
Earlier In the day the land armament
problem had been dcba ted behind closed
doors by the delegates Of the Big Five
powers, without further results than
the appointment Of a subcommittee 10
consider collateral subjects like the use
of airplancs and poison gases. Pre-
miec BRAND OF France, making his fare
we'll speech to the conference, pressed
his argument that his country dared not
disarm unless she had guarantee from
the other powers, and although tho
general discussions drew renewed eH-
pressions OF sympathy from every other
national group, no one proposed any
formal joint declaration OF policy.
On the side of the naval reduction
program developments were so COM
pletely out Of the picture that some ct
the delegates showed impatience and
pointed out tho possible danger that the
negotiations might become confused by
too exhaustive discussion Of details.
1t IS possible the naval experts will be
asked to simplify their methods so as
to expedite action.
Tomorrow will be day Of rest 30
far as meetings of the conference and
Its subdivisions are concerned. al
though 1t may see some real progress
through consultation Of the various In
dividuals and groups.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
Mrs. Obenchain Withdraws
Her Petition for Liberty

Los Angeles, Nov. 23.-The applica-
ton Of Mrs. Madalynne Obenchain for
writ OF mandate directing the superior
court hero TO restore her to liberty was
dismissed today in the district court OF
appeals on motion OF the petitioner
Mrs Obenchain. who Is under lndict-
ment charged with the murder OF j. ne'
ton Kennedy, sought her freedom on Iae
ground that she had been held agalnS.
her will more than sixty days without
trial
When the writ came up today coun-
sci for Mrs. Obenchain said that as her
co-defendant, Arthur c. Burch had gone
on trial, and as 1t had been agreed that
she would be tried Immediately follow
ing there was no occasion for pressing
the application further.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24

Washington. Nov. 2.3-(By The Asso-
ciated press)-When the arms delegates
quit work for the Thanksgiving day
recess these considerations embraced
tho central points Of interest in their
discussions:
Whether the effort to apply Eener-
ally accepted principles to specific
cases in the Far East would bring
definite accomplishments or only lead
to futile debate.
Whether, IN view Of the position OF
France and the general situation In
Europe. any serious attempt should
be made to agree on a limitation OF
land armament.
Whether a way can be found to
hasten consideration OF details OF the
naval Limitation plan. which Is pro-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
TAXATION BILL
IS SIGNED BY
THE president

Westminster. Npv. 22.--The tax rivis-
ion bill became law late today. Prcrl-
dent Harding signing 1t NJ the capit"!
during the closing hour OF the special
session Of congress-.
The executive signature was attached
within less than an hour after the SEN
ate had completed enactment OF the
measure b. agreeing 20 the conference
report b. a vote ~ 80 70 %. SIX Repno-
NranS Burah. ladd. lHFolIett". Moses
Nnrdeck and Norris. voted against me
report. and one Democrat EroHs'ar''
voted for T.
THIS IL The hill which rcpea.s the
excess profits and transportation taxes
docs away with most of the so-Callcd
nuirance and luxury taxes, reduces indl-
vidual taxes nj along the line ana IN
Creaaes the corporation income tax from
10 per cent to - l.pcr cent.
Few. If any. senator's supporting the
Measure wore entirely satisfied with al
OF ito sections. but they took the View
that Il contained more good provisions
than bad ones. The measure IS Ecner-
ally conceded 70 bc only temporary
one. and the understanding now Is that
q new revision bill Will have to be
framed within year or so.
In the four hours OF debate which
preceded the senate vote, the hill re-
cclvcd l!tt,c OF Commcndation and much
Of condemnation. Every senator who
Spoke. and there were nearly dozen.
had some complaint to make. while sew
cral sharply criticized the bill as .
whole
Senator Calder. Republican. New
York, declared It would no n "dlSar-
yotntment In the people Of this C"un-
, try" and Senator Smoot. Republican.
Utah. said "thc pcop'" from one end Of
the country 70 the other are not salts
fed with tho bill"
Srnator SmCot declared that I've
thought in 1922 the bin would "he
amended and materially amended" be-
cause Of its discriminatory taxes and
, the high sur-taXes.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
BE- D. BANDIT
PTURED BY
MARINE GUARD

Pittsburgh, Pa. Nov. 23.-COsma Fa-
dele. Of I~NCkawauna. y. Y. Is held In
TAIL here awaiting action OF the United
States postal authorities after an en-
counter last night with Private Philip
WaSSerman a marine guarding Balt-
more and Ohio mail train near WASH
ingtUn Junction. Md. while com
panion. George Glines. who was shot
off tho train or escaped without wounds
Is being sought by federal and state gu
thorities. .' =
Fadcle and his companion weye oh
served on the train shortly afterSt LETT
the Washington railroad yards at 10
o'clock last night. The marine raked
the top OF the mail car with shotgun
postorfce officials here said. and he was
enabled 70 bring In Fadcle but the sec
ond man disappeared. Fadrla told off,
cials that he was merely riding blind
I baggage"
According TO Captain Herbert Hardy.
commanding the postal guard IN the
Pittsburgh district. Private Wasser-
man reported to him that soon after
tho train left Washington that he
thought ne saw some one on top OF one
OF the mail cars. lie gained IN adHan-
tageous position and swept the top or
tho car with fire. but did not know
whether ne had hit any one. rs the train
was in motion.
4 Iittlo later. Captain Hardy said.
wasserman saw two men on the plat.
form OF 4 mail car and he asked one or
the clerks to open the door. This he
did and Private WasSerman hr"d' orc
OF the men disappeared and the other
swung himself ont from the PLATFORM
and Clunx to the hand bars on the side
OF the car. The marine went after him.
and brought him uniNjurrd into the
car He was brought to FittSDurTh
authorities
Captain Hardy questioned the pr!s-
oner when no arrived in Pittsburgh. ara
said the man told him no was me-
Chan!C from Lackawanna. Pa. although
he had been employed in Buffalo.
Recently he went to Philadelphia. the
captain said. and while there Joined an
organization known as the International
Association Of Migratory Workmen. He
had no money Captain Hardy said. the
man told him. but with companion set
out to make their way TO Pittsburgh
and were riding on the mail train when
seen by Private Wasserman.
II don't know this mans name. said
Captain Hardy, but he told me he was
going 10 be Joined here by James Howe.
who Is known as the Millionaire Hobo
and after holding q meeting here they
Intended to 20 to Detroit 10 attend the
annual meeting OF the International As
| ISOLATION OF Migratory WorEm"n. No.
yember 90 and 80.
Captain Hardy added that he was un-
, able to say whether the men intended to
try hold up the train or not but the
story OF the prisoner and the story OF
Private Wasserman conflicted.
There may be an inquiry into the
shooting" said Captain Hardy. but |
hardly think so, as the guard was under
| strict orders to shoot first and ask ques-
lions atterward Manifestly the men
had no right on a United States mail
train"
Private Wasserman's home Is In
| Brooklyn, n. Y.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24

principally by the Kansas and missouri
senator's. who pressed charges that the
nominee while serving in France with
the Th!rty-tifth division. made remarks
dcroCatury to the division. The Amer
lean Legion and other veterans sOcie-
ties IN the TWO state. adopted resolu-
lions opposing the nomination on the
ground that Major Peck had made
scurriious and sCandaious report re-
gard!ng the division. stating II had Al!
the earmarks OF a national guard out
nt which * is.
Executive hearings on the charges
were held by the senate military com
mittee and BY divided report the nom
ination was reported fayorabiy. the maj
GRITTY stating that some OF the charges
against Major Peck were not proven
and that he had been rcprimanded oNic-
tally for other actions. The fight over
the Peck nomination, which was oaseu
on the regular seniority rule OF the war
department had held UP the promoNon
OF several junior officers,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1921-11-24
BIG CLAIM DISMISSED.

Washington. Nov "3.--The court OF
claims has dismissed the S?9o.No0 claim
Of the Omn!a Commercial CoInpanN'
arising ont OF the communicating 10y
The government OF the cn'ir" steel pate
product on of the Allegheny Si""! pro-
du"liUn.
The commercial company c"T'"nd"!
tina, because OF the communicating
the Allegheny company was unable ="
d.uycr on a contract The court held
,bot the Omnia company ought To have
known that the Allegheny Companys
rrnducis we're liable 10 he Comman-
dccrcd during the war.