Arizona republican., 1921-03-07
THIRD AMERICAN
 CARDINAL T0 BE
 NAMED MARCH ID
[RepublIoan A. p. Leased wIrsI

LHcpuptiCdn A. r. ECaeSo 'he1
 ROME, Feb. 24-Approval of the nomination to the cardinalate of the Most Rev. D. J. Dougherty, archbishop of Philadelphia, the third American cardinal, and five other notable sons of the church at the secret consistory of the college of cardinals here March 7 is the preliminary step to the be- stowal of the red hat on them by Pope Benedict KY, March 10.
 The secret conclave is held in the hall of consistories. The preliminary ceremony is simple. Pope Benedict will interrogate members of the sacred college present as to their wishes re- garding the supreme pontiffs choice for the church's highest ecclesiastical honor, and when the cardinals have given their assent the announcement lis made that the majority have af- firmed the selection.
 A procession of carriages starts soon after 8 a. m. and, passing through the court of San Domeso, their occupants find entrance to the throne room of the palace.
 Here are gathered venerable pa triarchs. archbishops, heads of orders and other high personages. together with the cardinals, the supreme gov erning body of the Roman Catholic church. At the moment for the en- trance for the pope approaches, the lassemblage of cardinals separates into three groups before the throne. In one group will be the cardinal bishops, in another the cardinal priests, and an other the cardinal deacons and behind them the patriarchs and others. l Presently door at the rear will 
 pear, making way for his holiness. With fatherly smile, the pope greets the assemblage. The procession be- fore the throne follows. Each dig nitary, according to precedent, will ap- proach his holiness and, kneeling, kiss the papal ring. The pontiff and the cardinals are left alone. The doors proceed with his allocution, prefaced by a brief prayer.
 The name of each prelate chosen wil be read, the pope fnquiring of eacf cardinal whether they approve. As sent will be given by the cardinal. raising their red skull caps. A majority constitutes election.
 The public consistory, to be helt | March 10. in the Hall of Identification at the Vatican, will be characterized by much greater pomp and ceremony On this occasion the six archbishops- lDGlgherty of Philadelphia. Barraque of Tarragona, Benlloch Vivo of Bur gos, Spain; Schulte of Cologne, Vaul Faulkner of Munich, and Ragonesi papal nuncio at Madrid, will receiv the symbols of their elevation
 It has been estimated that $25,00 will hardly more than cover the cos of hats. rings and other incidentals fo each new prince of the church. Eacl designate requires four costumes whicl alone cost nearly s2,45o-
 One of the four costumes is to b worn in church, one at papal function. another in society, and the fourth fo street and daily wear.
 The great Hall of Modification is
 sumptuous apartment, $50 feet long b 90 feet wide and 100 feet high. It ha a vaulted roof, richly decorated entab latures, empanelled walls and statuar of exquisite design as well as sacre paintings
 In the service of bestowing the re birettas,1 the cardinals will occup benches covered with Turkish rugs an
 behind and around them will be othe
 prelates- The pope will proceed firs
 to the ducal hall of royal audience
 where he will ascend the chair of stat
 borne on the shoulders of eight ser1
 ants. Beside the pope, two prelates
 his court will carry the famous O:
 trich feather fans which, tradition say
 have come down from the days of Cor
 stantine. On the pope's head will
 his golden mitre.
 Upon the entrance Of his holiness u
 formal ceremony begins. Each card
 nal advances to the throne and mak, . obeisance, and all finally including u . six new cardinals to-be, will reti
 with their brethren to the Sistil r chapel. There, before the altar, u new cardinals will swear to mainta
 the integrity of the Christian faith wi \ their life's blood