davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

through fine wire sieves to exclude
Jumps. is then ready for use.
Tho bread-making floor is imme-
diately below that on which the mix
ing Is done. and from the tank con-
tanning the prepared -four 4 pipe ex-
tends downward through the ceiling
in such wise thai IL mouth opens di-
rectiy above i haee iron tub. The
.ub IS Il cough -;uli. and when il wants
-four. he operator p;liis :. lever. and
dowa comes the stun through the pipe
from overhead.
This. however. is not the beginning.
The first thing the baker does Is TO
pour into the tub quantity of yeast
that has been dissolved in water. He
adds to this many gallons more of
water. and starts in motion a revolving
scoop which mixes the fluid thorough
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

''doughs," one being mixed while an
other rises. But let us stick 10 this
one, which. being taken from the
trough in big chunks, is passed under
4 roller. to eliminate Jumps. emerging
in the form OF sheets.
Wrestling Dough Into Loaves
The sheets are wheeled on hand
truck into the bake -oem. where stall
wart, bare-armed men stand about a
table. They take the dough, slap Il
down in masses on the table, and
divide each mass into pieces as nearly
as possible the same size. The pieces
are punched and slammed with SEEM
ing ferecity. it being important that
they shall be as solid as possible. This
feature of the process involves violent
exercise and demands muscle.
Formed into the shape of loaves. the
pieces are placed on trays. which are
stacked on hand-truck and wheeled
TO the ovens. II they are Vienna loavcs.
each one is first slashed across three
times with knife, slnntwisc. On any
Loaf Of this kind that comes TO the
table one may notice these s,ashes.
The ovens in big baking establish
meat are arranged In = battery, with
the ..rs at some distance to one side.
the cooking OF the bread being done
by dry heat that flows around the
ovens. Ordinarily each oven accom-
modates 200 loaves The pans used
are round. square or oblong. accord
ing to the shape Of the loaves. Vienna
bread, however. is usually baked on
the floor Of the oven. When baked.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14
1e7zS1~-Y2c LE9zz<.5S UDa@ar

oughly dlgcsted, AS for tho nitrogen.
we get all we need OF that from meats.
Few people know that Boston brown
bread, now esteemed luxury. was
originally a famine food. II was in
vented by Major Nathaniel Thwing. Of
Boston, in l746. There was then a
great scarcity OF cereals In New Eng
land and Thwlng. who was a baker.
got permission from the select men
OF the town TO make a bread OF corn
meal, rye flour and molasscs. with
sour milk and soda Eight-pound
loaves were sold for cents. Today
the same recipe is used In Boston for
making brown bread. which. put up In
millions OF cans annually, Is dis
tributed all over the United states.
I.oaves OF bread $500 years old have
been found In Egyptian tomEs They
looked as II charred BY flre. this eject
beng due TO slow oxidation. Micro-
scoplc examination proved that they
we're made cmmer. which Is rela'sd
10 wheat ahL dead yeast cells were
discovered n thc.r substance. Yeast
IN ~ Gayg was called ''ivaTo>".
Whs. thA paOs,e cs Israel we're '.~n-
dcrlas Ia ,ha ulde;aoss. trey npq &c
yeast. ard 50. az W, read Ia tt-c Bloc.
:sey ate unisivened Tread,
Queer IlInds or Bfcad
,'Sny thirss othsr ,I.Es set's Of
srrasss Aro usod for ntAkisk bread.
Ia CarIesNl.> soE thh rS;coe& tAs In
siAas e~tAAs evsAI auGnt!tiss = n.sursaS
psSs4.hs rSe Asvrsla - snsMl ~AtaA
"a s-as-A ~ Ma'cr 20 .snsc~e th- bssuns
~ c. S@Answer sssds Gss ns.s W aAs
.soiN,s.s ~ Utah. ana y Dasm %
ttv So~s2e,st i,esasss tAAaA a
sd asw pounds these beans Ia a ves iea
mortar. Then she takes f.u-a hss
head her conical hat. sprlnkleS "A. -
side Of It with water, puts In Iitsio
of the meal, then more water. thea
more meal. and so on until the hat Is
fun. This Accomplished she exposes
the hat to the hot sun, which bakes
the contents into a solid and nutritious
loaf
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

~. Then he jerks the lever. and hun
dreds of pounds of -four pour down
INTO the tub.
Again the revolving scoop (run by a
belD IS set in motion. to mix The Hour
with the water and yeast. The result
is i pas,y stun called sponge" which
1.-THE operator dumps into big trough.
inc iron tub being set on p!vots so as
TO turn over easily There be leaves
Il for three hours. TO rise.
Then nc puis the sponge back int
the tul,. and adds several pounds Of
sugar and lard, whole 1T of milk.
and a good deal OF water Again the
scoop starts revolving, and. when the
mass has been well stirred, it is
dumped once more into a trough and
left 10 rise two and half hours.
Tae dough is now finished. A days
work for the baker means a series of
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

leaves. and this service is supplement-
cd by distribution through hundreds
OF grocery shops. .
The fundamental material OF bread
IS, Of course. wheat. No other grain
Is satisfactory substitute. Dur:rg
the war trial was made Of all sorts of
tA:ngs--everyihing short of sawdust.
one might say-but. though some of
them proved available for admlxture
with wheat. the results were not very
palatable. 1t IS not only that wheat
tastes better. but that 1t is the only
grain which contains gluten. ard
which therefore will make rising"
loaf the gluten holding fast the bub-
bles Of carbonic acid gas generated
by yeast,
All OF our grains are seeds Of
grasses. Corn is a grass native to
America. Wheat. oats. barley and
rye are Old World species. Likewise
rice. But wheat is queen of the
grasses.
Our wheat comes mainly from the
Middle West, where in the crowiug
season it covers whole landscapes as
far as the eye can see. Improved
agricultural machinery deals with ii
in so wonderful a fashion that the
labor of two men Will produce enough
or the precious breadstuff TO feed /. 600
people. From the fields most IL the
grain goes 10 huge mills in Wisconsin
and Minnesota. whore it Is ground,
"bolted" Ito remove the germ and
outer husk OF the seed. and. in the
shape OF -four. bagged fer v.arket.
Making The Flour l,cady
The -four comes to the city bakery
in big sacks. Most bakers use three
fourths spring wheat (spring planting)
and one-fourth winter wheat, which is
planted in the fall. They must. OF
course. be thoroughly mixed by ma
chinery. and the mixture. passed
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

fractions Of this production. She
scored another hit in a similar role in
once TO Every Woman" starring
Dorothy Philips. and is row takns q
mother part in Eva Noyak's curren;
photodrama, 1.-THE Girl and the Gaose +"
Mrs. Mann came to this country from
Scotland six years ago and started her
American screen career at Universal
City.
Antonio Moreno And jean Calhoun
In Three Segens," Tony Moreno
leaves the serial deld and returns 10
the romantic photoplay.. He plays the
role of a youth who Is unjustly ac-
cused Of murder and sentenced 10 20
years at hard labor. While in prison
ne and several other conyicts succeed
in freeing themselves and ousting the
vlliainous warden. TONY" in the
character of the hero then proceeds
to hold a court TO give the convicts a
new trial on this remarkable sitIa-
tion the story OF Three Seyens" de-
yelops sn entirely new angle in the
way of film story. Love. romance
and tragedy run merry race in max
ing up the elements Of an altogether
different photoplag. ~
Jean Calhoun. as leading woman in
The character Of Joan Oracle. is band
aging his wounds
Harold Goodwin
Harold Goodwin. new star. has
behind him. at the age OF IS. a record
Of six years Of persistent effort in mo-
lion pictures-part Of this time as
leading support for prominent stars.
Goodwin's first picture as star is
oliver Twist. Jr." The story follows
closely the famous novel by Charles
Dickens-which all the world has
read. The film version. however. dif-
fers IN this way: The story Of Oliver
Twist g brought to date. the locale IS
shifted 70 the United States. and the
Dickens characters are seen in modern
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14
c<G1@2 Ca1<S0<22 Gz-2c2y <1E9Rb- E1eFs
IIN~97caO IN l~|<2< <~7Se7 5SsScRsv52 r
Boys Will Be Boys" -APeer Among scfeenMothers-
Three Sevens" = A Vanity Fair Girl = "Lure of
Youth Starts AS Leading Man Anew Star

~ OYS will be boys" concerns the
adventures Of Peep O'Day (Wnl
Rogers. before and after he falls
~ heir to an Irish peerage fortune
s~e action occurs in little Kentucky
village.
s'eep O'Day is good natured,
stcany and mysterious irish hos.ier
reaae and abused. lie suddenly falls
hear 10 a fortune in Ireland and his
arA thought is TO enjoy the boyhood
,,iisE he has never had. He conse-
4et".iy plays all sorts OF boyish games
- the neighbors think he is crazy.
. .biette "a crooked lawyer). uses this
as hook upon which TO hang a
plot with which to get Peep o'Day's
fortune. Lucy Ufene Richl, the sweet
young school teacher. in love with the
young town lawyer. undertakes 70
teach Peep O'Day his lessons in the
school house. Mrs. Hunter, the will
ing widow. also out for Peep O'Day's
money. sees them there and starts a
scandal. sublette and his accom-
piices import Kitty from Louisville 10
impersonate Peep O'Day's cousin. She
IS q good hearted soubrette and in a
court house scene which closes the
story comes ou: strong for Peep O,Day
and shows up subette and his gang.
All ends well and the character OF
Peep o'Day gives Rogss an oppor-
tunity TO display his peculiar and per-
sonal humor In several new directions
Irene Rich as Lucy. maintains her
standards Of ability and charm.
Margaret Mann
This is the era Of screen mothers.
when Margaret Mann took the role
OF the mother IN Heart OF Humanity
sho inaugaratet a new epoch IN screen
history. Up 10 that time characters in
filin plays had been pushed into The
BACKGROUND. But Mrs Mann's remark
able chss.=eterizatiens and emotional
talent appealed 50 strongly to the pub
nc that she vas one Of the chief at
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14
Where It Starts and the Steps by Which It Approaches
your Table The Complex Processes of the
Bakery : Breads Of Different Kinds
by ROBERT TlGHE

y times not long ago every house
bold was little factory, producing
much OF what it consumed. its out
= put even including the clothing OF
he family. Its Kitchen was incident
ally bakery. making all the bread
required in the home
Look back only sixty years. to the
period just before the outbreak of the
Civil War. and you find that there
we're then few bakeShops even in the
largest American cities People made
their own bread.
Early in the Civil War a huge gov
ernment bakery was established in the
basement OF the Capitol. in Washing
ton. to supply the Army of the Po-
tomac. Bakers were needed to OPP
crate Il. and. to get them. Uncle Sam
rounded up in New York a number OF
French and Austrian immigrants who
had a knowledge OF the art
Tnese Frenenmen ana Austrians
made a kind of bread that was en-
tirely new to the soldiers, who liked
it so much that. when they went back
TO their homes. they insisted on hav-
ing twist" and Vienna loaves." This
ed TO .he opening Of many bakeries
by German and French people.
Since then the bakeries have steadi-
Y driven the home breadmaker oute5f
rsiness. Some American families still
lrg TO the habit Of baking bread in
nome oven, but even they. in the
es. find 1t convenient to send to
nearby corner grocery for several
ey each week.
A Bread Factory
= up-to-date bakery has grown
,d expanded into a latge factory with
1 elaborate and expensive equipment
I machinery. It may supply 4 whole
own with bread. II located in a city.
it has .or customers several thousand
families. TO which It delivers daily
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

membeF OF tho Vanity Fair Girls-six
carefully selected California beauties
Yho bring JOY TO the heart OF the T.
b. Al by their antics in these rev
Comedies And Norma. we might say.
p The verr lie Of the party.
Gercth HUGHES And Cleo Madison
The regeneration OF a mans char
acter thro IN woman's Sacrifices is
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

~ OYS will be boys" concerns the
adventures Of Peep o'Day (Wll
Rogers. before and after he falls
~ heir to an Irish peerage fortune.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14


fires Of genius, and blackens her char
acter In the eyes Of Rogers parents.
They enter her apartment and accuses
her Of being an adventures leading
their boy astray Roger refuses to
return home.
Then. quite suddenly. he voluntarily
comes back, emblttered at the destrucr
ton Of his youthful Illusions. What
changes his decision and threatens TO
break his career results In tremen-
dous situation in this fascinating
drama of love and ambition. +.
David Winter
David Winter, new leading man for
Katherine Macdonald. Winter broke
records for breaking into the movies
by starting as leading man to the.
most beautiful woman OF stage OF
screen,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

tho basis Of Lure OF Youth" Floren
1 tine Fair Is a famoas actress. jaded OF
The footllghis. who goes TO reeuperate
m stagnant little town. at the sug-
gestion OF MOI ten Mortimer. rich
admirer. bent On becoming her lover,
She enters a drug store 10 purchase
rouge and is spoken to In French by
the clerk at the counter. Pleasantly
surprised at The unexpected circum-
stance. Florentine invites the young
man to her home. and Roger Dent arr
rives bringing play he has written.
Its reading drst bores and then inter-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

clothes, mov.ng aH.I scenes Of today
Norma Nichols
Norma Nichols made her debut in
the Aims via serials. She appeared ieii b
Ruth Roland in Ruth OF the
Rockies" After that the film fans
wanted to see more Of Norma and
they are nog having the opportunity.
For at the present she is a featured
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1921-03-14

ests her.
Roger becomes her protege and Is
brought 10 New York. whore he
progresses Mortimer, angered. ae-
cuses Floreuiine Of playing with the
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14
AUTO INDUSTRY
 LEADS BUSINESS
 BOOM SAYS J.ENETT

Much astonishment has been ex- pressed among the business fraterni- ty in general that the automobile in- dastry proved one of the first, if not the first. to shake off the depression and resume operations on c.ose to normal basis. There had been gen. eral feeling that improvement in the automobile business would follow, not lead, improvement in business in general.
 'sThe reason for this" says H. M. Jewett, president of the Paige Detroit Motor Car Co, lis that the automo- bile industry in the final analysis builds transportation. and transpor- tation is a vital necessity. The pres ent situation proves this better than volumes Of expla na ion, and argument.
 People are buying automobiles in close to normal volume at time when only necessities are being purchased because the automobile has established itself as a necessity. It furnishes the personal transporta- tion necessary to successful business and successful recreation.
 Those financially strong manu- featuring institutions which have. through the past decade, proved their ability to serve the public with good transportation and which are today offering standard quality product at rock bottom price are enjoying good business. That is how we ex- plain the fact that today the demand for Paiges is in excess of the sup ply"
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14
ESSEX CELEBRATES
 TRANSCONT INENTAL.
 FEAT OF YEAR AGO

Essex dealers over the country are forcibly calling attention again this week to the feat of the Essex at this time just a year ago. to be exact, August g. 1920.
 On that date the Essex touring car pulled. up at the New York post office and delivered the first pouch of transcontinental mail carried across the continent by automobile. A few days later another Essex car made the trip and simultaneously two other cars left New York for Frisco. Every one of these Essex cars beat all previous records, the best time made being days, 14 hours and 43 minutes.
 Tt was great test of endura lce.' commented Donald Dunbar of the Metropolitan garage, distributor of the Essex and Hudson cars in Phoe- nix, "and it stands today as a glow ing example of the reliability of the Essex car and stands one year liter unequalled by any other maKe of car regardless of price. Time .eeRs to add to the lustre of the Essex achievement"
 The time of the four transcontin- ental cars were:
 San Francisco to New York; days, 14 hours. 43 minutes.
 Lowered previous record 12 hours, AS minutes.
 New York to San Francisco-4 days. 19 hours, IT minutes. San Francisco to New York; days. 21 hours. 56 minutes.
 New York to San Francisco-5 days, hours. 12 minutes
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14
RUDOLPH STARTS
 ANNUAL TIRE SALE

The annual tire sale, the big sell ing feature of the tire department of the Ed Rudolph company, Ferd dis tributors, has been launched by that company and from the ready re- sponse since the first announcement to the public seems to indicate that many individuals have been waiting for the event.
 NIT. Rudolph told one of the rep resentatives of The Republican yes terday that the sale was pro- nounced success and had exceeded the expectations of the company of sficers.
 Standard makes of tires are being offered on this sale embracing the Goodyear, Oldfield and Brunswick types and the entire stockSsis open to buyers without any res Fe. All sizes of pneumatics rangingsFrom 30 by to 42 by are in the sale in
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14

addition to the different size solid tires.
 .The sale very clearly indicates that buyers are looking for merchant SC that is bacKed by a dealer of standing" said MT. Rudolph, and have very rapidly come to their senses in looking for standard quality makes only"
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14
NASH DISTRIBUTORS OVER COUNTRY ADD
 MANY BUILDINGS

CHICAGO, Aug. 13.-Service to the owner, a cardinal policy of the Nash Motors company, is evidenced in the fact that 25 of the company's 33 dis tributors within the past few years have erected new. modern and thor oughly equipped service plants AL most an equal number of associate distributors have established forth benefit and convenience of owners. splendid new homes while several hundred dealers representing the Nash line in smaller communities throughout the country. having out grown older quarters have erected new buildings.
 This, to me, is the soundest kind of evidence that Nash distributors and dealers are thoroughly in accord with our belief that service is with out question the most vital element that enters into the merchandising of automobiles" says c. B. Voorhis, vice. president and general sales manager of the Nash Motors com pany. "A good product backed by good. service will find an eyer-in- creasing market, a fact which ap- plies with equal force to almost any commodity that may be offered the public.
 10 Tenuer proper SerVlce lt IS necessary that the automobile deal CT provide facilities adequate to care for the requirements of his custom CTS. In the Nash organization, dur ing the past four years, there have been many instances where the growing business of the dealer has made it necessary for him to secure larger quarters. This necessity has found it's reflection in the hundreds of new buildings erected by Nash distributors and dealers in all sec tions of the country.
 This is very gratifying to us at the factory for two reasons: it is a sound indication that owners are be- ing provided with facilities for serv- ice in keeping with the Nash product and in strict accord with the policy of the factory and it is a direct re- flection of confidence on the part of the dealer in the Nash Motors com pany and in the future which lies be- fore him as our representatives"
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14
NEW PALM O|L BEING USED TO SUBSTITUTE KNOWN MINERAL O|LS

A new, rubber tired trailer known as Model B. to be used in connec- tion with the Fordson has been placed on the market by the Detroit Trailer company of Detroit. Mich.
 Tn explanation of their trailer, the Detroit company says. The Ford son has drawbar pull of approxi- mately 2350 pounds and can handle three or more trailers on paved streets. and will pull 3-ton trailer loaded over a freshly plowed field or rough road.
 This outfit should appeal to farm CTS, lumber plants and anyone who has large tonnage to handle for short or long tauls. The tongue between tractor and trailer is level. which is absolutely necessary The dump bodies for this trailer are manu- factured in different types. so that when buying the trailer the pur- chaser may select the type best suited to his needs.
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14

men.
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14

Lake Superior is the largest lake in the world.
Arizona republican., 1921-08-14

Cork is the bark taken from species of oak tree.
 Glass bottles have been made for 1000 years.
The independent-reporter., 1921-12-29
III n Dealer Register

1t "a doubtful IL many people know
that WannJpcturers of fertilizers, feed
and fungicides and insecticides who
wish To sell their products in the
State OF Maine are Obliged by law to
be registered with the Department of
Agriculture. 1t Is fact. All such
registrations for the present year will
expire on December 81 next and Chief
A. MIG. Soule of the Division of In
spection Is sending to them all notice
Of such expiration and information as
to registering or re-registering. The
fees paid the State in such eases for
1922 will be:
Fertilizer manufacturers. $40 for
nitrogen, $40 for phosphoric acid and
Sc for potash. Feed manufacturers.
$40 FOR each product. Fungicides
and insecticides. $40 for each product.
An exception is made in the latter
class, IA fee not being assessed for reg
istration Of n fungcide or insecticide
consisting Of organic matter and not
containing any added inorganic mat
ter or mineral chemical. provided that
complete chemicat>analysis of each
is given In and as n part of the GER
tlfleate required
The independent-reporter., 1921-12-29
A W0rd About Poultry

This is the time OF year your poultry
should receive the hest of care. grain
Is fairly low in price and eggs have
been fetching soc dozen. This, we
believe to be top prices for the winter,
hut you may expect to receive well
above 60c a doz., for some weeks to
come. There IL no stock on your farm
that will repay you the returns for
the amount of money and labor in
vested as your feathered friend. Biddy,
so give her the best of care. Cold will
not hurt them. but keep them free
from draughts, and dampness, these
two things cause more failures than
anything else. Feed your grain In
deep. dry litter, to give your birds ex-
ercise. Keep dry mash before them
all times and don't forget plenty OF
fresh clean water. An egg is so per
cent water. DO your best for the hens
use little care. and the hens will dc
their best for you.
VIM. p. Baker, Moscow.