davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1921-02-11

Continued from Eighth Page.l

BY the Southern Cross Chapter,
chusetts avenue northwest. tomorrow
evening Mrs. Alice Ferguson, presi-
dent of the chapter. Will head the
receiving line, She Will be assisted
by Mrs. T. p. Carter Mrs. Harvey Ball.
Miss Minnie NJ. James. Mrs. Elton
Pillow. Mrs. Jpaeph Saunders and Mrs.
Albaugh.
Miss Maude Van Sick1er will be
chairman and Miss Margaret johnson,
vice chairman of the young ladies'
committee. Other members Of the
committee arc Miss Elsie Bali. Miss
Marion Sanders. Miss Grace Meyers,
Misses Trixie and Alice Tancill. Mius
Kathryn Barr, Miss Margaret Mans
neld. Miss Jacqueline Mansheld Miss
!1orothy Drummond. Miss Jean Doyle,
Miss Sadie Doyle, Miss Bess Letter
ana Miss Margaret Cockrell.
The floor committee will be headed
by Mr.. Elgin H. Blalock, who will
have assisting him, Mr.. Frank r.
conway, Vice Chairman Mai. T. v.
Walker Mr.. G. 2. Oakley, Mr.. Elton
Il!ler. Mr.. Frank Hill, Col. W. Harlee,
M; Sam r. Owens and Mr.. Leo
Mrs. T. D. Carter chairman Of the
entertainment committee, win be in
general charge of the dance. Other
members Of the committee are Mrs
Ernest Van Sickler. Mrs. A. 2. Tansill
and Mrs. James Elliott.
The kiwanis Club will have the
Rotary Club as it's guests at dinner
at the Hotel Washington Thursday,
February II. Covers will be laid
for 400.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Henry White
have returned to Washington from a
months visit at Pinehurst and Southern
Pines, N. &.
Evening star., 1921-02-11
Marriage Licenses.

Marriage licenses have been issued to the
following:
Byrd L. Morgan and Mary J. costenbader
both Of Colonial Beach, Va.
Joel B. Stubbs and Abby G. Wesley. 10th OF
Baltimore. Md.
Henry D. Monroe and lone 2. Richardson.
Brainard ". johnson and Mildred A. Lowell
both Of Richmond. Va.
William z. Lewis and Willow Templeton.
Harry V. Young Of Tiptonville, Tenn, and
Mae Bagwell Of Hacklenburs. Ala.
Leo V. Talamni and Annie l. Jones.
Robert l.. O'Neale Of Annapolis, Nd, and
Lillian A. Bright of Landover. Nd.
Eugene o. Lghtner and Phoebe r. Dewey.
j. Landon Bates and Addie Lucas. both Of
Dumfries, Va.
Clarence Peterson Of Los Angeles, Calf, ant
Myrtle o. Seadale Of Pelham Manor, N. 7,
Harold A. Heard and Kitty N. Barton.
Simon Kellner and Annie Yuter.
Roy J. Jorelmon and Marie r. Han.
George W. Armory, jr., and Alma @. Lock
ard, both Of Messick, Va.
Donald V. Hunter and Marie q. Ntzelnan,
William d. Edmondson and Martha q. Fisher
Evening star., 1921-02-11

II mans ORGANS had been formed on
the same plan a. those Of a canary. he
would, barring accidents live to 500
: or 400 years
Evening star., 1921-02-11

II you toss a coin three times, tn.
odds against your guessing right each
time are seven to one. If you toss the
coin eleven times, the chances against
your guessing right each time are
2,047 to l.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
MONTANA BUSY
With LEASERS
IN GOOD LUCK

Leasers on the Montana are main
tanning steady production and in a
number Of instances a handsome net
earning is resulting. In the block
Of ground being operated by Dako-
vch & Picker on the $50 level the
initial shipment was made on Mon
day and assays show that values of
close to $50 a ton will be received
in settlement When these leasers
started work there was only what
might be termed a knife blade seam,
but after prospecting the ground for
five weeks a body Of ore was en-
countered that varies in width from
. to 4 feet. On the wall there is
a l0-inCh streak of ore that carries
values Of better than 800 a ton, but
when mixed into one class the en-
tire product is found to be worth
on an average of about $50 a ton.
George Dostinich, leasing on the
same level, is reported to have un-
covered is inches of high grade that
shows assay values running as high
as $500 a ton, but the ore as a
whole will probably not return over
500 a ton. Shipments from this
block of ground have been in order
for some time and the operator is
making a nice net earning,
The Montana Is the scene of con-
siderable activity, and close to 50
men are at work on the various lev
els. Some work was recently start.
ed on the 100 level on company &C
count and a drive is being made to
undercut territory where splendid
ore was mined a number of years
ago on surface.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
OIL RUMOR Of
MERGER NAILED
ASFALSEHOOD

There is absolutely no truth In the
report that the Fish Lake Merger
Ot. company is to be absorbed by
other interests, according to Charles
". Taylor. president and general
manager Of that company Mr., Tay-
lor who has been the backbone of
that corporation since the very in
cepton Of operations, makes it plain
that It would be unwise indeed to
even consider the sale of his own
or his associates interests in the
Fish Lake Merger company. I'VE
now are on the edge of what we be-
lie7e will shortly result in a COM
mercial flow of OIL and are spend
ing a couple of days in Tonopah TO
secure equipment for the we'll opera
tons Our boiler must be housed
and we must have a tank in which
10 store oil, thus eliminating the
frequent haul from Blair Junction, "
The offices of the Fish Lake Mer-
ger Oil company radiate with opti-
mism. The we'll has a depth of 9O7
feet, and is nearing the end Of the
big Gaping, in the opinion Of those
familiar with the geological forma-
ton of the valley, and the first oil
sand should be reached almost any
day.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
.SHIRLEY-EDGAR
PROPERTY Will
GET EQUIPMENT

The Shirley Edgar property at Ar
gentle. which was recently taken
over by L. E. Ecklund of Bishop,
representing a coterie Of wealthy
farmers, is to receive thorough ex-
ploitation. Mr.. Ecklund returned
Sunday night from the property and
is today making purchase of a gas
hoist and other necessary equipment,
and as soon as the same is installed
the shaft, now having depth of
50 feet, will be lowered with all
possible speed.
The showing on this property is
considered one of the very best in
the Argentite section. On surface
the vein has a width Of 26 feet, with
average assay values Of $40 a ton
in silver. At a depth of 50 feet the
entire bottom is in good ore of a
commercial grade, averaging around
so ounces a ton. Indications are
that the shoot will be found to be
persistent at great depth, and that
a mine Of magnitude will be devel-
oped within the due course Of
events.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
STATION Being
CUT At 700 Fl.
ORLEAN SHAFT

The main shaft on the Orlean
property at Hornsilver, operated by
the Orleans Hornsilver Mining com
pany, attained a depth of 700 feet
Sunday night, and station is now
being cut preparatory to sending out
a crosscut to the south to intercept
the vein which shows literally OF
high-g grade ore on the 900 level. II
was expected that the vein would be
caught when the 700 level was
reached, but it is dipping, and calcu'
Iations were of a few feet.
The lime formation on the GOO
level has a thickness OF about lS
inches, but where penetrated on the
700 level it has a thickness OF )
feet. 1t is not believed it will be
necessary to drive more than few
feet before the vein will be pene-
trated, and all interested in the fu-
ture of the Hornsilver district are
anxiously awaiting the outcome
There seems to be little question
concerning the persistency of the
oreshoot, and it is hoped that an
other week will tell a story that
will create a tremendous amount ol
excitement in that district.
The sale of treasury stock in the
company to residents of southern
Nevada resulted in the disposition
Of 10000 shares, and of this mum
Der 10000 were subscribed by min
ers employed in the development o.
the property. All apparently have
great faith in the holdings and ar'
willing to back their faith will
thair muscle and cash
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Oct 26.-Ben w.
Hooper, member Of the railroad la
Dor board, who is conducting the
hearing called by the board to in
yestigate the threatened railroad
strike, called W. G. Lee, president
Of the trainmen, to the stand, and
questioned him about the strike Or
der Lee told how the strike vote
was taken and the walk-out ordered.
He told the board he withdrew from
the joint meeting with the other
unions because their strike resolu-
ton covered questions he did not
think were involved. 81 took the
position that for once in my life,
at least | wanted to tell the truth
to my men about the facts as l saw
them" he said.
Lee read into the record a circular
letter sent to his men while they
were voting on the strike order, in
which he pointed out that wages
must come down and that there
were 4,OOO,OOO unemployed men seek
ing Jobs. He declared the differ
ences between himself and other
unions arose when he insisted on
a "clean-cut statement" pointing out
that there was no possibility of re-
opening negotiations with the roads
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
CONDITIONS ON
UPGRADE SAYS
MINE OPERATOR

"Conditions throughout the east
are not so bad as we are often in
formed" remarked Letson Ballet,
who returned this morning from a
two months trip in the eastern part
Of the United States
There are optimists and pessi-
mists, Of course. Those who made
big money and drew high wages.
lived extravaganuy and squandered
it during the war now complain Of
the hard times; but those who saved
their money and are getting into
peace time industries will tell you
that business is improving. The
spendthrift never made a prosperous
industry, anyway Neither do pes
simists reconstruct business. If the
optimists outnumbor the pessimists
then times will improve. Just at
present the squealng of the pessi
mist is louder than the voices of
those who are quietly working and
building business, and who greatly
outnumber the sQuealing pessimists
who remind me of bowling coyotes
few can make a timid person think
there are hundreds in the pack.
"a banker said: We have more
depositors than we ever had-thou-
sands of small accounts, and savings
accounts OF $10O, $500, $500 and up
to $1O,0OO-who will not invest. If
you ask them to invest they say they
do not know how long their Job will
last and that they must save the
few hundred dollars they have for
fear of hard times. To keep indus
try going we--the bankers-must jar
these small depositors loose from
that boarded money, so we urge them
to put their money to work in Sc
curities that build industries, like
power and irrigation concerns, where
we promise to lend them money on
the stock should they need 1t. If
we didn't do that the small deposit
ors would have all the money hoard
ed and business would stagnate.
Naturally we recommend only such
investments as we can later loan
upon. Thus the bankers have be-
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
NEGRO should
BE ENCOURAGED
SAYS HARDING

BIRMINGHAM, Ala Oct. 26.-The
right Of the American negro to
broader political, economic and edu-
cation advantages, based on pride
Of race but never on an aspiration
for social equality, was champjoned
by President Harding here in a
plainly worded enunciation OF his
views on the whole American race
problem.
The black man should seek to
be and he should be encouraged to
be the best possible black man, and
not the best possible imitation OF
the white man" the president de
clared
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
AMERICAN
LEGION
OPPOSEDTO
PARDON|NG

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Oct. 90
More drastic legislation governing
the transmission of anarchistic and
radical literature through the mails
or its sale was recommended by the
Americanism commission of the
American Legion here through the
report of the commissions director,
Alvin NJ. Owsley. The commission
ers at their meeting here discussed
the cases of Eugene V. Debs, serving
a term in the Atlanta federal peni-
tentary after conviction OF violat,
ing the war time laws, and Grover
c. Bergdoll, American draft eyader,
now in Europe. They stated the
Legion intends to see Debs pay the
penalty meted out to him by the con-
stituted courts.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26

by using the strike order as a club,
because the railroad labor board, and
not the roads, had ordered the wage
cut. At II o'clock the board recess
ed until o'clock. Lee had not com
pleted his statement Judge Barton,
chairman, predicted the hearing
would be completed by Thursday
noon.
At the afternoon session Warren
S. Stone grand chief of the engi-
neers, followed L. f. Sheppard, head
of the conductors, Stone came into
conflict with Chairman Barton at
the very start when he attempted
to read a list of seven roads which,
he said, had violated the orders Of
the board Barton ruled against the
reading. Stone protested, saying:
Il want to read into the records the
statement that 40 railroads have VIC
lated this boards orders, and have
not been cited to appear here.
Why" Hundreds of men on the
labor side Of the hall cheered and
whistled
"If We cannot find redress in this
board, then want to know where
10000 engineers can find relief. II
we are to bo prohibited from ex-
planning the feeling of our men then
| do not see that there is anything
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
PRIEST LURED
FROM PARISH
AND MURDERED
tBy AssSsiAtss Prsssl

LEAD, s. D.. Oct. 26.-Tather Bel
knap, parish priest at St Patrick S
church here, was lured from his home
early today and shot to death
The priest was called from his bed
by a man who represented that he
wanted him to answer a sick call
Unable to start the automobile. the
priest started with the man on foot
People out on the road heard four
shots and found the priest dead
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
ENGINEERS COMPANY
ENTERS FISH LAKE

W. f. Sirbeck, president of the
Engineers Oil & Gas company OF
Nevada, with many Tonopah people
being interested, has secured for his
company a prospecting permit on
1853 acres of land in Fish Lake val
ley, adjoining the ground secured
by the Fish Lake Imperial Oil COM
pany, which is made up largely OF
stockholders and officials in the To-
nopah Mining company and Tonopah
4 Goldheld Railroad company.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
BOLD ROBBERY
Los ANGELES;
JEWELS TAKEN
lpx A.socInteA Pr...,

icy AssOctated PrsH51
LOS ANGELES, Cal, Oct .s.-
Jewelry said to be worth $4,000
and an automobile in which Sam
Hurwitz, salesman, was conveying it
from one retail jewelers. establish
ment to another for exhibition, were
stolen here today by two men who
jumped into the car and drove away
Immediately after Hurwitz stepped
out of it at Sixty-frs street and
M0neta avenue
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
THREE DRUNKs PAY
TEN DOLLAR FINES

Three drunks paid. fines of $40 in
the police court this morning, hav.
ing been arrested under the terms
of the new ordinance. They were
picked up on Main street last night
and given a few hours to sober
up, then they were taken into police
court and fined the minimum as pro-
Vided by the ordinance
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
One San Francisco tiqhWdymdn Shoots Government Nan
STORM CAUSES
THREE DEATHS
ON peninsula

ORLANDO, Fla Oct 26.-Three
known deaths have resulted from
the tropical storm that swept across
the peninsula of Florida during the
last two days, according to a four
page issue of the Tampa Tribune
printed at Plant City early today,
reaching here at II o'clock.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
j. 5. CONSUL
SALINA CRUZ
IS ASSAULTED

WASHINGTON, D c, Oct 26-
Lloyd Birmingham, American consul
at SalIna Cruz, Mexico, was assault
ed and stabbed by unidentified as
sailants in the consulate on Monday
night according to advices to the
state department. The consurs in
jurics are not believed TO be seri-
ous. consisting only of two wounds
in the left arm.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
HURRICANE HAS
PASSED ACROSS
SOUTHERN LINE:
tRy Associated Press,

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Oct. 20
The gulf hurricane apparently had
rassed into the Atlantic ocean to-
day after sweeping across the Flor
ida peninsula in a northeasterly di.
rection Wire communication south
of here still is severed except down
the rim of the east coast. In Tampa
all low parts of the city are under
wauer
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
Wild DEBATES
CAUSE CHAMBER
ADJOURNMENT
lBy Associated Presn

CBy Associated PresH
PARIS, Oct. 26,-Uproarous scenes
in the chamber Of deputies between
the Socialists and members of the
right wing today became so in
tense at the resumption OF the debate
on the general policy Of the govern
ment that President Peret was forced
to suspend the session
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26

tinued
By AssOciated Prcsa1
CLEVELAND, Ohio, Oct. 26-War-
ren s Stone, president of the Broth
rhood of Locomotive Engineers, in
. statement today asserted the broth
arhoods are fighting for existence,
and warned that if they are de-
,royed, radical labor organizations
ire sure to spling up to take their
places within a few years, or per
haps months"
Let NE assure you, however, that
his overthrow is a long way from
being an accomplished fact" said
Stone.
Stone said the railroads, with
characteristic cunning" have made
it appear that the brotherhoods
have precipitated the whole trouble,
Eyasjve answers, he said, were
made by the railroad executives to
all queries by the five big transpor-
tation organization chiefs concerning
the retention of various rules and
working conditions.
The executives made It plain that
they were through with collective
except 50 far as the rail
way wage board might be useful In
lending force and sanction to the.
designs" he added
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
BEER permits
TOBE GRANTED
IMMEDIATELY
ny Associated Pressl

WASHINGTON, D, c., Oct 20
The issuance of permits to brewers
for the manufacture Of medicinal
beer under the new treasury regu-
lations will proceed with promptness
and dispatch, Internal Revenue Com
missioner Blair said today
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
DROP
IMMENSE TOTAL
FOR SEPTEMBER

WASHINGTON, D. G., Oct. 20
, Exports to Europe during Septem-
Der fell off by about $13,OOO,0O0, as
compared with August while imports
increased about $4OOOOOO, according
to foreign trade figures of the com
merce department. Imports from
South America during the month in
creased by about $6,OOO,0OO, while
exports remained practically un-
changed
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
EXCESS PROFITS TAX
OFF BOOKS DEC. 81

WASHINGTON, D. c., Oct. %
Repeal Of the excess profits tax on
December 81 next was agreed upon
by the senate today without a record
vote
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
MANUFACTURERS
PLANNING wage
CUTS WORKMEN
rRy AssOcIated Pressb

LYNN, Mass, Oct 26-Proposals
for an immediate 20 per cent reduc-
ton in wages Of 1900 shoe work
ers in factories affiliated with the
Lynn Shoe Manufacturers associa-
tion were submitted to the workers
unions for approval today.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26

A food sale will be given at the
r. & G. Meat Market at 10 o'clock
Saturday morning. Bread, cakes,
pies, beans, macaroni, etc. The pro-
ceeds will go for local charity. La
dies. please remember your dCna-
tiona.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26
THE WEATHER

Tonight and Thursday
Probably rain
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1921-10-26

~-.+%%~++%+++...++.+++++++.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-04
TOddy'S Scholastic Schedule


BASKETBALL
chester IIiEh Ut Ridley pnrk High.
Nhrbcrth High at Arlington Hlgh.
ihnsdOWnr High At West Chester NiEh.
az ISnuTua High ut NOrristuWn NiEh
Friends
!iaddonnrid High vt raIinAra IIiCh.
broWn i'rCp ~ tOlllnEswuOd high.
Amhier High ut SUudcrtOn High
High W ' " Jaw
Media High At Rcrwrn High ,uighu.
SWIMMING
central HlEh NJ Germantown High.
SCORES or YESTERDAY
BASKETBALL
frrp. a. WV ''''"N"""
irankfcrh nigh. -; Swrrthmorr High. u.
'"'R" school ~: -. JOsruh's prep 20
HOCkEN
th,Sconal ACndrmN sixth Form. {: Episro.
''I "Idcmy sixth I pprr. 3.
TRIANGLE rRACk uEEr
west hhila. High 81; Germantown, ~ !-3!
south fhilH. H.. -.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-04

modore Clevcnger. II. p. Burke. A. c.
Schmidt. B. Il. John. Theodore Il. Fox.
John Campbell, John Carlin and George
DIETRICH.
Treasurer \. G. Schmidt presented
Mr.. preisendnnz with n gold watch in
behalf Of the association. Captain Car
lin told tho guests that the Fairmounts
have been very active this winter on the
rowing machines. having about twenty
five mon rowing. with possibilities OF
this season
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-04
HONOR C. W. PREIsENDANz
Was Head Of Fairmount Rowing As.
ISOLATION for Thirty Years

The Farmount Rowing Association
honorCd it's retiring president, Charles
n banquet at Joseph Adams catering
establishment. 1340 Spring Garden
street.
prcscndanz has also been n member
If the executive commission of the y.
4. 4. o. since 1897. being one of the
most popular men in aquatics. having
Judged more finishes than any other
man in tho country.
PrciSCndan2 is succeeded as president
BY Charles Salinger. who acted as
t0aSlmaStcr. The speakers we're Com
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-04

A SCORE "f l"ar' ago future greats
in the GId of sport in the neigh
horhood Of Cedar and Ann streets. rc
,ri,cd their athletic training on the lots
ndiH.rm tn Gunncrs Run. Visit the
,pmr ucighborhood today and you will
SEQ the Young idea learning to shoot ON
'hC largo playground bounded hy Cedar.
Gaul. Cambria and Ann streets. known
a. CnhurkSink Recreation Center.
What is hoiug accomplished in tins
playground i being repeated in various
sections Of the city. but the achieve
mcuts ~ Cohorksnk arc attracting at
trntiou in many quarters The indi
vidunI responsible for the athletic sur .
cc>~ ui this uptown center i Fred
Schulcr. who is busy from morning IN.
iii night and has hundreds NJ Youngsters
under hi, wing.
Seventeen Soccer Teams
Tho season in soccer has been II pro.
nOuncod success. From the beginning
If October until the present tim" two
fr'ds have been constantly used
I.ongurs for graded ages w"rc formed.
and in tho Junior league. Pcn Mar Jrs.
won the rouuau' without losing n stngI"
gum"
Thrru were six teams i'm tho circuit
and fnr rumurritihn was oXc"rdingly
keen t. the II lG class. Mickey \
& ,nrrnd uW nigh hon"r~. du" largely
~ thr efforts ol their rnptnIu. Charlie
Cohork,tnh Seniors aud Pen Mar
represented the center in Nh" Older
grour, Campbell Hanson. liohhs and
Fischer ere No'Uing sh" seniors keep in
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-04
Shelton Lowers Own Record

ChicrEo. M-r"h -RohnI, Skol'"u. " rn.
ulIuols NtHlu'3p club. lower Il his own Amer
icRu amateur r"Cnri ~ @:"4 - for thr 10
atd br"Hst stroke IN IN" Central \. \. I.
SIC mining w.'' last night, making tn. dis
tuucr In 3.Ol -. Miss 'Srhl Baunr. rf tn,
I \ g.. won the \. \. L. senior lOO.yrrda
! -