davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
SHENANDOAH D. 4, R,
GUESTS AT RED HILL
Support Junior Library Work
In City.

The September meeting of the
Shenandoah Valley Chapter, N. s.
D. A. r. was held at the home of
Mrs. H. c. Brooks, Red Hill' yes
terday afternoon.
The report Of the chairman of the
Junior Library committee was read
and accepted. Arrangements have
been made with the Y. M. c. A.
whereby the books are to be kept
in their reading room where shortly
they will be free for public use. Many
plans for securing additional books
and for financing the movement were
discussed and plans for the coming
winters work proposed, Anyone who
has good books that they are willing
to donate will be lending a helping
hand to the new library movement
so greatly needed by the city the
society said today. These books, il
left at the home of Mrs. G. b. WIZ
shire, will be properly placed,
Delegates and alternates to the
state convention to be held in DC
tober in Huntington were elected as
follows Mrs G. B. Wiltshire, Re
gent; Mrs. II. c. Brooks and Mrs.
Crawford, Of Shepherdstown. First
alternate, Mrs c. J. Faulkner; sec
ond, Miss Snyder; third, Mrs. S.
w Walker.
Six new members were accepted
by the chapter after which the meet
ing adjourned and was entertained
by Mrs. Brooks with delightful cool.
ing refreshments
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02

The sixteenth annual session of
the State Camp of West Virginia,
Patriotic Order Sons of America,
was held in the auditorium of the
Berkeley Springs High School bull
ding on Tuesday and Wednesday of
this week, with about eighty dele
gates and members from various
parts of the state and some thirty
visiting members of the Order in
attendance,
Tuesday morning Mayor ]. E. Hell
sley welcomed the visitors, extend
ing them the privileges OF the city,
which was typifed in a huge wood
en- key, appropriately decorated
with the tri-colors of "Old Glory"
which was accepted on behalf of
the State Camp by State President,
C. E. Meredith. He was followed by
Prosecuting Attorney H, D. Allen,
who in a well chosen speech brist-
ling with wisdom, humor and elo-
quence, also extended them a most
cordial welcome Of good fellowship.
Response was made on behalf OF
the state camp by State Secretary
H. N. Bradley.
A feature of this session was an
address, delivered at the opening OF
the afternoon session. by Hon Ga
briel H. Meyer, of Pennsylvania,
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
RAYMOND DUKE
FALLS TODAY,
BREAKS A RIB

Mr.. Raymond Duke, employed
by Mr.. William Penske as an cleo
trician, met with severe injury
shortly after noon today and will
be laid up for the next two or
three weeks with a fractured rib
and other bruises about the right
side and back. The accident hap
pened when Mr.. Duke returned to
the block of Thorn houses on West
King street after dinner. He was
anxious to get through with the
work in one of the houses and
slipped and fell through the toists
OF the second floor to pile OF
lumber beneath. A rib on his
right side was fractured and his
leg injured. He was taken by Mr..
Penske to DR.. Porterheld. who re-
duced the fracture and sent the in
jured young man to his home at
2t5 North Raleigh street.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
DIR. TAYLOR AGAIN
HEADS ASSOCIATION
MR.. GRIzzARD CLERK
Charles Town Next Place Of
Meeting In 1922.

The thirty-ninth annual session of
the Shenandoah Baptist Association
closed a very pleasant and harmoni-
Gus two days meeting Thursday night
night at Front Royal, Va.
One new church, Linden. was re-
ceived on application, making TWEEN
ty-six churches within the bounds
of the Shenandoah.
Seven splendid counties, Page.
Shenandoah, Warren, Clarke and
Frederick, in Virginia, and Jefferson
and Berkeley in West Virginia make
up the territory of the association.
The session just ended was one
of the finest in the history of the
body. The seventy-iive million cam
paign which is nearing the end of
its second year, on the whole has
been well supported by the churches
of the Shenandoah. Numbers of the
addresses made at the session Just
ended were of a high order. and
aside from the personnel of the lay
and charge of the local body. was
honored by leading secretaries and
representative Baptists from other
sections of Virginia and who par
ticipated in the sessions. The next
annual session will be held We'd
nesday and Thursday following last
Sunday in August, 1922 at Charles
Town, w. Va. Rev. N. Maynard
will preach the annual sermon. All
the officers Of the past year consist
ing of Rev. w. C. Taylor, u. D., Of
Martinsburg, moderator: Rev. Char,
les Adey, Winchester, vice modera.
tor; Rev. r. w Grizzard. Of Martins.
burg, clerk; Rev. JOHN 3. Williams
of Boyce, Va, assistant clerk, and
Mr.. John w. Wood, of Linden, Va
were reelected for the ensuing as
sociational year. The First Baptist
church, of this city, was represented
by its pastor and the following mes.
sengers: Messrs. Elmer Seibert, Ell
mer Pitzer, Mrs. Lucy O'Conuor
Mrs. A. Seibert, Mrs. O. B. Frye, and
Miss Mabel Seibert. Messrs. George
NJ. Kerfoot and Nelson Tabler were
the messengers from End Baptist
but the pastor only attended.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
PATRIOTIC ORDER NAMES
COMMITTEE THAT WILL KEEP
AN EYE ON THE LEGISLATURE

National President OF the organiza-
ton
On Tuesday evening a short So
cial session was held at which time
the auditorium was packed to ca
pacity, which was also featured by
an address by National President
Meyer. Several selections were rem
dered by the male quartet OF the
Methodist church. Refreshments
were served and an enjoyable time
experienced by some three hundred
members and their families.
At Wednesdays session a legisla-
tive committee Of three appointed
to sit with our representatives in
legislature to see that all legisla-
ton upheld by them may show the
work of 100 per cent Americans.
The following officers were elect
ed and installed for the ensuing
term Of one year. P. w. Mccoy,
Berkeley Springs, president; D. It.
Powell Piedmont, vice president:
II. s. Cushwa, Martinsburg, master
Of forms; c. E. Meredith, Salem,
secretary; R. Hammerslea, North
Mountain. treasurer; G. r. Paskell,
Moorefeld, conductor; G. z. Hiser,
Petersburg, inspector; W. II. Wright
Inwood, guard; D. w, Ramey. Char
lesion. Trustee.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
500, 900 FIRE
AT WINCHESTER

Fire Thursday afternoon com
pletely destroyed the plant of the
Winchester Cooperage Company
owned by w. A. Higgs and others,
Of Charles Town, causing a loss Of
approximately 100000 partly insur-
ed.
The plant consisted of three large
frame buildings, containing about
10000 apple barrels and great
stores Of raw material. Prompt work
of firemen kept flames from build
ings and immense oil and gasoline
tanks not far distant. A dozen or
more firemen were overcome by in
tense heat, which also delayed traf-
fic a while on the Cumberland Val
ley railroad.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
PROBING ORIGIN or
PELTz GROCERY FIRE
State Fire MarhaI Reports
Progress In Inquiry.

State Fire Marshal Mont L. Top
ping and Assistant Fire Marshal C.
II. Wheatley, Of Charleston. last
night and this morning conducted
an inquiry into the origin of the fire
at the Fl. Peltz grocery store West
King street. about midnight last
Saturday. Before leaving today at
noon for Petersburg Marshal Top
ping said his inquiry had disclosed
certain evidence which he expects
to form the basis for fur her devel-
opments. These circumstances. he
said, included the fact that $4,000
in insurance was carried on the stock
and fixtures, of which $4,000 was Ia
ken out just one day or so before
the fire occurred; that an oil tank
had been moved from the cellar to
the first floor the day OF the fire.
and that considerable shifting of
goods had been done in the store
room shortly before the fire. In ad-
dition, he said, Mr. Peltz had a sim
liar fire in Washington store be-
fore he came to Martinsburg.
Assistant Fire Marshal Wheatley
is remaining in Martinsburg for a
few days to continue the inquiry. A
number OF witnesses, including EN-
ployes in the store, and persons who
live near the store or who were
present before the fire or afterward,
were called into the inquiry last
night and this morning. Mr.. Peltz
himself was examined this morn
ing by Mr. Topping, and denied ex-
nlicitly any connection with the or
igin.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BRAVE MOTHER
SAVES BABES

Fire Of unknown origin Ines.
day morning damaged the h., e at
Frederick, Md, occupied by the
family of Mrs. Charles Z. Burrass.
In rescuing her three children, who
were asleep, Mrs. Burrass was
burned about the face and injured
when compelled to jump from a bal
cOny.
Immediately after discovering the
fire Mrs Burrass went to the room
occupied by her children. Picking
UP the twins, years old. she start
ed downstairs, but was stopped by
fire and smoke. She then went to "a
balcony and, after dropping the
children to safety. jumped and was
hurt about the hip The fire depart
ment partly saved the house and a
portion of its contents.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
HAGERSTOWN
STRIKE ENDS

The strike of musicians, stage
hands, ticket takers and motion
picture operators at Hagerstown
came to an end Wednesday night
when, after conference between
the unions and theatre employers,
the contracts for the 1921-1922 sea-
son were signed.
The provisions of the contracts
are the same as those Of the CON
tracts Of last year, just expired.
The employees will work the same
number of hours, under the same
conditions and at the same wages.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
FURIOUS FIGHTING
IN L0GAN--BOMbS
DROPPED OF MINERS
Night Of Terror Endured In
Logan County.
lsY International News Service.

Logan, Sept. 2.-Furious fighting
is in progress at Blair mountain and
Crooked Creek.
Casualties have occurred at both
points.
Six prisoners were captured by
the Loganites at Blair mountain this
morning. Colonel w. +. Eubanks'
latest communique at 1880 a. m.
said:
I'VE are sitting pretty. We have
Jail full of prisoners. Logan will
hold the lines until the federal
troops arrive"
Aerial bombs were dropped by Lo-
gan defense airplanes early today.
The T n T bombs caused a hasty
retreat of miners from the Hewett's
Creek concentration, but no casual
ties, according to observers, were re-
ported. The bombs fell near houses
occupied by the "Redneck" army.
Two planes were in action and four
bombs were dropped. 1t is assumed
here that no attempt was made to
destroy houses or lives. but that the
heavy explosive was used to warn
the miners what would occur If they
attempted to storm the Logan Dor
ders today
Spent Night OF Terror.
Logan, Sept. IA night of wild.
est terror has passed i'll Logan.
The miners, swarming at many
points on the twenty-five mile front,
threatened hourly to smash through
the lines. The defenders reinforce
ed by business and professional men
from every section Of the state were
thrown into the lines. They return
ed shot for shot with the miners.
The presidential proclamation was
nothing more than a scrap OF pa
per- The miners sullenly rejected
it and continue to drive additional
men to the border. The Hewett
Creek concentration Is the greatest
in point in number of men, but at
other points on the border the min
ers are congregating this morning.
Loganites Firm.
Charleston, Sept Q. - I'VE are
holding them"
Such was the message received at
the governors Office Just before noon
from the Logan county defenders
who are holding positions along a
twenty-five mile front against the
army of striking miners
Uprising In Mlneo.
Williamson, Sept. 2.-The first up
rising in Mingo county since the bat
tie opened along the Boone-Logan
county line was reported to Sheriff
Pinson early today. A number OF
men had slipped across the Tug
river from Kermit into Martin
county, Ky, and had organized there.
The band then crossed into West
Virginia and started in the direc-
ton of Logan through Wayne coun-
ty Sheriff Pinson has two forces
Of men out trying to intercept the
band.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
HOLD
MEETING TODAY

A mass meeting of laymen repre-
senting the churches of Winchester
Presbytery was held in Winchester
today at the Presbyterian church,
to consider the organization Of a
laymen's association in the Presby-
terry.
The meeting was called to order
by Maj. prank p. Evans, of Front
Royal, Va. and addresses were
made by Mr.. Frank Slaymaker. Of
Georgia. general secretary of the
Layman's Associations of the South.
ern Presbyterian Church, and Mr.
G. r. Caldwell of Stanton, Va
president OF the Laymen's Associa
ton of Lexington Presbytery.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02

Herbert Bishop, alleged deserter
from the United States Army, whom
the authorities have been attempt
ing to take into custody for IS
months, was arrested early Thurs
day morning at his home in the
mountains, six miles west of Han
cock, after being shot in fhe shout
der and severely wounded.
Lieutenant Burgard, Camp Meade
was slightly wounded by a pistol
bullet fired by Bishop. who attempt
ed to escape. The bullet grazed the
officers head.
Sixteen soldiers, piloted by Con
stable Charles Barnhart, Hancock,
surrounded Bishops home at 5 a. m.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
NO MARTIAL LAW;
EXPECT BANDHOLTz
COPE WITH MINERS
Troops Left New Jersey At
10 Today.
(By international News Service.

Washington, Sept. 2.-No decision
has yet been reached to declare
martial law in West Virginia. Sec
rotary OF War Weeks announced
this afternoon, following the cabinet
meeting. The proclamation of mar
tial law now depends on the recon-
mendations OF General Bandholtz,
the secretary said TSe secretary in
dicated that proclamation OF mar
tial law may be held up until Cen
eral Bandholtz asks for it. The
president has approved all action
taken with regard b the West Vir-
ginia situation thus far, the secre-
tary said.
Troop Trains Leave
Camp Dix. N. j., Sept. 1.-The
first of three trains bearing the
twenty-sixth infantry regiment to
the trouble zone of West Virginia
left here at ten o'clock this morn
ing and the other two trains were
to follow at half hour intervals.
Equipping of the sixteenth infantry
for the field, which was ordered
yesterday, was completed at mid
night and passenger and freight
cars OF the Sixteenth were expected
to be delivered this morning. No
order has yet been received for the
Sixteenth TO go to West Virginia.
The Twenty4Sixth regiment was or
dered to report to Brigadier-Gener-
al II. II. Bandholtz at Charleston,
West Virginia
Pennsy Miners Uneasy
Uniontown, Pa, Sept. 2-Follow-
ing receipt of word that two thou
sand striking miners had assembled
at Allison, near here. and were
planning to march on several indie
pendent mines, Sheriff ]. |. Shaw
and a detachment of state police
armed with rifles and machine gun
early today hurried to Allison and
dispersed the miners before they
began their march. There has been
more or less miners trouble in this
region for the past two years.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
DESERTER AND OFFICER BOTH
SHOT IN FIGHT BEFORE MAN
rs CAPTURED NEAR HANCOCK

Placing a guard around the house,
Lieutenant Burgard and seyera,
men Went inside, whore they found
Frank and Reuben Bishop, brothers
Of Herbert They told the officers
Herbert was out. After waiting IS
minutes Lieutenant Burgard broke
the locked door leading to the sec
ond floor and found the alleged de-
serter in an upstairs room. Bishop
drew pistol and fred, at the same
time jumping for window. AS he
was descending on the outside one
of the guards in the yard shot him
He was taken to Hancock, where
DR. Stigers dressed his wound. The
pasty then left for Camp Meade.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BYRD is CHAIRMAN

State Senator H. F. Byrd, of Win
chester, way elected chairman Of the
Democratic committee Of the Sew
enth Congressional district at a
meeting Of the committee held in
Richmond shortly before the State
Central Committee met to elect
successor to the late State Chair
man Rorer A. James, Of Danville.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
MANY DUMMIES

There will be an unusually large
number Of rabbits to entertain the
hunters the coming fall if present
indications hold good, says the Reg
lister. Those who drive out along
the roads in the evenings see many
young bunnies frolicking about in
every direction fattening up for
fall shooting II is also said that
there are more partridges this year
than for a long time
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
DAUGHTER BORN

Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Aaron F.
Funderburk, of Flint, Michigan, for
merly of this city, yesterday morn
ing a baby girl at the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Geo. w. VanMetre where
Mrs. Funderburk has been spend
ing some days. Both mother and
daughter were reported doing well
This morning.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
MINORS KING AND QUEEN
STREET STORE SPECIALS
FOR SATURDAY

Large can sliced pineapple......28 c
Barrel National Ginger suaps. .33c
Nabisco waters, per box. .......10c
Campbell's Baked Beans, can. DC
Large Can Herring Roe ........23c
Small Can Herring Roe. .......15c
Large Bottle Premier Salad
Dressing .............-..., .....39c
Both stores will be closed on La
Dor Day,
MINORS King & Queen St. Stores
Up It
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BOILING WATER
SCALDS CHILD

Serious scalds We're suffered by
the small two-year-old daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Weir. Al.
bert street. and the little one is
now under treatment at the City
Hospital The mother had set a
pot Of boiling hot water upon the
floor and the child sat upon the
edge of the affair, which upset and
scalded the little one badly about
the hips and back.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
DIES IN COUNTY.

1nez Ruth Lewis, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Lewis, near Ar
den, died yesterday at the home of
her parents, aged nearly six years.
Death came after a short illness.
She was buried today. Another child
is also critically i'll In the Lewis
home.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
FORK INJURIES MAN. WEAoLEY

Charles A. Weagley, farmer and
president of the Washington coun-
ty school board, was severely in
iured while helping to thrash oats
on his farm near Beaver creek. A
pitchfork caught in thrasher belt
and struck him on his head. He had
his nose broken and was GU aad
bruised
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BARN AND BUILDINGS BURN

The barn and a number Of out.
buildings on the farm Of j. K. Hop
kins, along the Potomac river one
mile from Shepherdstown, were de-
stroyed by fire Of undetermined or
igin, entailing a loss of $4,000. The
seasons wheat crop and II tons Of
hay also were burned. The live.
stock was rescued.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BACK FROM rRIp

Mr.. Prince Dunn and family have
returned from trip to Atlantic
City. Philadelphia, Wilmington and
other points. The return trip was
made in their automobile and today
Treasurer Dunn resumed his alb
scrbing duties as paymaster of the
Martinsburg Blue Ridge League
team.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
ADJUDicATED BANKRUPT

E. D, Pitzer, this city, was ad-
Indicated a bankrupt today by
Referee Wilbur H. Thomas, on pc
tition Of the bankrupt, He gives his
assets as nothing and his liabilities
as $500.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02

The government thermometer at
the home Of Observer George w.
VanMetre showed a n.oy'mum read
ing of 81 degrees yesterG :. and al
so on Wednesday,. Indications at
noon today were that the same
mark would be reached today.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
A REAL VALUE

We have on sale Atwood Jumper
Dresses in different shades. Sizes
up to As, at the low price of $4.87.
See our window.
THE YOUNG LADIES SHOP
1t Up 115 s. Queen st.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
TEMPORARY POLICEMAN

John T.. Jacques, North Queen
street, Joined the police force las
night as a temporary officer, making
the fourth member Of the force.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
ROSEMONT PARK,

Monday, Sept. 5-Labor Day.
Everybody's day Big doings all
day Band concerts, sham battle,
Clusters Massacre afternoon and
evening.
Tuesday afternoon dancing. Mar
di Gras dance whirl at 1890. Up It
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BUYS COLONIAL HOTEL.

Mr. William Luria, of Shepherds
town, has purchased the Colonial
Hotel East Martin street, from Mrs.
b. j. Dormer, and has moved his
family to this city for their perma-
nent residence.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
MEETING.

There will be a meeting Of the
Social Service Workers of the Dis
trlct tomorrow morning (Friday)
at 1870 o'clock at the Methodist
Church, South.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
FINE BARGAINS

Miss Mary Kirson, Of Kirsons
Momans Store, has returned from
New York where she purchased
some stunning dresses, coats and
suits. Up 1t
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
EMrER1AlNs cIIln.

Miss Alice Shoemaker, West King
street, Thursday night entertained
the HERS Sewing Club.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
COUNTY SCHOOLS TO OPEN.

The SCHOOLS in al county districts
except Gerrardstown will open on
Monday, September 18th, Superinten-
dent Keesecker announced this morn
ing. The Gerrardstown district
schools will open one week later,
September 18th.
Three vacancies still remain in
the county school teaching stats.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
BASEBALL PICNIC AND
FESTIVAL AT MARI OWE

The Failing Waters baseball club
will hold a baseball picnic at Mar
lowe on Labor Day. Four games of
ball during the day, and a great big
old time festival at night Chicken
supper served by the ladies' Come
and have a good time. Q 1t Up
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
NOTICE TO PUBLIC.

Tuscarora Tribe No. 50, Improved
Order of Red Men, emphatically de.
MES any connection with the ad.
vertised Red Mems parade and Gus
ter Massacre on Labor Day.
BY order OF the Tribe.
J. w. Mes. CHAMBERS, Sachem
Calvin X. Chambers. c. OF r. In 1t
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT

Your dollar does double duty here
by buying such quality merchandise
for man or boy as Beacon" or
Peters" shoes AIRCRAFT" suits for
men or young men Prince Junior
two pants suits for boys.
Up 1t THE HUB Sells i Cheaper"
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02

Mr.. A. J. Hammond, proprietor of
The Lace Store, accompanied by
Mr.. William Clohan and Manager
Dick Gordon, Of Brunswick, have re-
turned from . trip to New York.
Martinsburg journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1920-1977, 1921-09-02
GOES TO SO DEGREE

Just before the rain starto this
afternoon the Thermometer at the
government station had climbed to
% degrees.