davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
STARTS MUCH SICKNESS

A clogging mass of undigested food
that remains fermenting in the stom-
ach or intestines sends the poisons it
develops through the entire human
body. Keep the bowels open," is one
rule of health recognized by all schools
of medicine. Foley Cathartic Tablets
cleanse the bowels, sweeten the stom-
ach and benefit the liver. For indiges-
tion, biliousness, bad breath, bloating,
gas or constipation, no remedy Is
more highly recommended. No grip
ing OF nausea.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
One Little Pint Turned
Into TWO-Arrests

Making little pint white mulettes" out
of one gallon white mule" got Leonard
Shepard. COZ East Court street, into trou-
BILE with the police today along with one
Of his customers, Leonard silcox, 121
South Liberty street. Police officers
noticed Silcox conducting himself in q
suspicious manner on the streets and
they searched him, bringing to light q
neat little pint bottle Of mule" Silcox
under questioning admitted he had pur-
chased 1t from Shepard. The police then
went to Shepard's house, where they
found a gallon of the highly popular but
forbidden beverage. Police officers say
Shepard admitted that he had made the
sale.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Egyptian Premier
Rejects CurzOn Plan

LONDON, Nov. 1o.--Adly Pasha. Egyp-
tian Premier. today rejected the plan
offered by Lord Curzon, Secretary of
State for Foreign Affairs, granting vir-
tual independence to Egypt. while retain
ing to Great Britain the right to keep
garrlsons in the country to insure British
communications with India.
ABLY Pasha threatened to break off
the negotiations. Such action probably
would result IN his opponent Zaghoul,
leading n new revolution in Egypt.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Many Interesting
Women Attending
Arms Conference
-Four Seated With Advisory
Delegates GiUeS Them
Intimate Touch.
Special to Indiana Daily Times
and Philadelphia Public Ledger.


WASHINGTON Nov. 19.-WOmen
from all parts of the country and even
from Canada are arriving in Wash
ington to get glimpse Of the WASH
ington conference in action.
The appointment of four women
among the advisory delegates has
done more than anything else to con-
vince the women back home the con-
ference concerns them intimately.
Two of those four women, Mrs.
Thomas G. Winter and Mrs. Charles
Sumner Bird, have been meeting
with the General Information commit
tee, one of the six ub-committees Of
the advisory committee. William
Boyce Thompson was chairman. The
committee has announced 1t would
have its own office and the work con-
sists largely IN gathering information
from all over the country, to be
turned over to the delegates.
One of the most interested women
visitors in Washington is Mrs. Sid
ney Small Of Toronto, one of the two
women members Of the Toronto city
council consisting Of twenty eight
members She was elected last Jan
uary. You would not thlnk II TO
look at her-that is If you are still
one Of those people who think wo-
men doing things in politics must be
frightful to look at-for she was
lovely picture, beautifully and rich
ly gowned.
She was a guest at Mrs. Parks
luncheon which included three of the
four women advisory delegates and
Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton, who is
given much credit for the appoint
ment Of women to the conference.
Another woman who comes a long
distance to be present at this mo-
mentous time is Mrs. Robert J. Burd
cite of Los Angeles. She has so many
interests 1t is hard to keep track Of
them, but she is here as chairman of
the headquarters committee of the
General Federation OF Womens
Clubs. AS another indication Of the
interest of women all over this coun-
try in the success Of the Washington
conference, the W. c. T. U. has
gathered petition Of 175,000 women's
signatures to be presented to Sec
rotary Hughes when he can spare
minute from conference meetings.
Copyright, 1921, by Public Ledger
Company.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
RIVERS OVERFLOW
BANKS AT DECATUR

DECATUR, Ind. Nov. 19.-The waters
Of the St. Marys and Wabash Rivers in
Adams County rose steadily during the
I@ght and today. There is no fear, how
ever. Of a recurrence OF the 1913 Hood
Both rivers have overfowed into the
lowlands and following incessant rains
the ground is pretty well soaked. Unless
the rain continues there is not much dan
ger Of serious damage.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
BOSTON CHAPTER
DEMONSTRATES

An exemplifcation Of how a model
chapter should be conducted was given
under the auspices Of the Boston chap
ter of the Robert Morris Associates at
the closing session of the national or
ganigatiOn's midseason convention at
the Hotel SEVERN this afternoon. Han
ding a Borrowing Account" was the sub
ject FOR general discussion.
The principal features Of this morn
ing's session were talks, and their dis
cussion, by f. V. Goes of New York city,
oil yesterday afternoons trip to the plant
Of the Nordyke & Marmon Co, by Har-
yey E. Whitney Of New York city, on
Faults in Adults" and John J. Geddes
Of Chicago, on Rules for Buying Paper"
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Will Remy, Deputy,
Assigned to Claims

VIII Remy. deputy city prosecutor, has
been transferred to the city hall and will
assume the duties OF city claim adjuster.
Mr.. Remy became prosecutor in January,
1919. He is an ex-service man.
His successor will be F. w. Patrick, a
young local attorney. Mr.. Patrick was
graduated from the Butler Law School
this year
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Illegal Withdrawal
Of Whisky to Stop

No withdrawal Of alcohol or in
toxicating liquor viii be permitted from
any warehouse in Indiana hereafter IN
less the permit IS authorized by Bert
Morgan, prohibition director for Indiana,
according to orders received from X. A.
Haynes, national prohibition director to-
day. It is understood that Illegal with
drawals have become so frequent
throughout the United States that
Director Haynes decided to curb activity
along these lines by requiring all with
drawals to. be "OKd" by the prohibition
director OF the exporting State.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Willie Carey Looked
Over for Bullet Mark
Willie Carey is IN again.

Willie Carey is in again.
This time It is on a vagrancy charge.
Police suspect him Of participating in a
recent escapade and are holding him
pending investigation.
This is the twenty seventh time he has
been arrested in two years.
A rumor was current around police
headquarters that Willie was the man in
the booze car which Motorcycle Officer
Fletcher fred upon n few days ago. The
officer shot after being fred at from the
fleeing car. The affidavit was filed to de-
termlne whether Carey was in the car.
A superficial examination at police head
quarters failed TO reveal signs Of a bull
let wound.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19

ging-down pains. Ihad been feeling
badly for three years and had two Of
the best doctors in the city, but kept
getting worse and only weighed 125
pounds. Isaw your advertisement and
/ took eight boxes of Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound Tablets,
four bottles Lydia E. Pinkham's Blood
Medicine and your Liver Pills and no.
ticed an improvement right away.
Now weigh 1873 pounds and feel fine.
Everybody tells me how well | look
and asks me what | took and [ always
say, Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound, the best medicine in the
world for any sickness to which girls
and women are subject l will always
have a good word for your medicine"
Mrs. JOSEPH WILLIMAN, 722 South
9th Street. Hamilton. Ohio.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Fine Slayer Asked
ii Settle With State

were asked in a thirteen paragraph com
plant by Prosecutor William P. Evans
which was fled in the Circuit Court
against Henry Winkler, alias H Wink
Ter, who has stayed numerous fines and
costs for defendants in the city court
The State alleges that in many cases
Mr.. Winkler, as surety, has not met the
obligations Of seeing that the fines and
costs were paid within the required time.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
KOKOMO MAN
MAY DIE FROM
POISON EFFECT
Leonard Bowen Remains in
Critical Condition at
City Hospital.

Leonard Bowen. q, Of Kokomo is still
| in a critical condition at the city hos
pital as the result of an attempt to COM
nit suicide at the Hotel Edward yester-
day when he took poison. 1t is believed
that the chances are against his recovery.
Bowen left three notes, in none of
which he gave any reason for his action.
In one note he said that he had at
| tempted to commit suicide ten days ago
but had failed.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
WHITE RIVER RISES
IN SOUTHERN INDIANA

WASHINGTON, Ind, NOV. INV hIte
River rose five feet at the Maysville
pumping station last night and was two
thirds bank full today. No serious over
flow IS expected, however, unless a food
OF water comes down from central Indi-
ana or there are continued rains.
The east fork Of White River also is
rising rapidly and nearly bank full
Much bottom corn would be endangered
by an overflow
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Anderson Woman
Heads Library Body

Mrs. W. A. Denny Of Anderson was
elected president OF the Indiana Library
Trustees Association yesterday after
noon at the closing business session Of
the annual convention of the association
at the Hotel SEVERN yesterday and Thurs
day. Other officers chosen include NJ. =.
Hin of Francesviuo. vice president Mrs.
J. II Chapman OF Rensselaer,. treasurer {;
the Rev NJ II. Krauss OF Galveston, sec
rotary. and Mrs 7. f. Huston OF Wave
land, Mrs. william Conrad of Warsaw
and Edmund L. Craig Of Evansville, ex-
ecutive committee. II was also decided
to celebrate library week" annually in
Indiana. the date to be fixed by a special
committee to be appointed by the presi-
dent.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
HOPE TO sAVr RnAn

John W. McCardle, chairman of the
public service commission, and George
Barnard. a member Of the commission,
are IN Washington TO see the Interstate
Commerce Commission concerning the
proposed abandonment Of the Chicago &
Eastern Illinois Railroad running from
Brazil 70 the north part Of the State. The
company is proposing to abandon the
road because Of lack Of finances, but the
commission holds it is necessary to a
number of towns along the route and
should be saved If nOssible
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
RIVER REACHES HIGH
STAGE AT VINCENNES

VINCENNES, Ind, Nov. 19.-The Wa
bash. White and Ambraw Rivers were
rising rapidly today owing to the almos!
continuous rains OF the last four days.
Total rainfall mere has been almost
four inches The wabash rose over 4
foot last night and the stage this morn
ing was 90 feet There is no fear Of Il
flood danger here however, because levees
protect the farm lands.
The rains here have been like spring
showers with much thunder and light
ming Some damage has been done by
lightning.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
RhOdehamel to Keep
Clerks Office Deputies

All of the present deputies in the city
clerks Office will be retained by John
w. Rhodehamel, city clerk-elect when
he takes office Jan. 2, the new official
announced today.
Mr.. Rhodehamel is at present chief
deputy city clerk. He announced that
he will promote John Ambuhl, one of the
present deputies, to the chief deputyship
and appoint William A. Hughes, ALA
East Washington street, IN Mr.. Am
buhus place. James Shelton, negro, one
Of the deputies will be retained.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
NEW RULING FOR TEACHERS.

School teachers who were teaching I'M
der temporary permits and who were not
issued licenses following examinations in
October, may not legally continue to re-
ceive pay for teaching, the State board
of accounts ruled today. The board sent
n letter to county superintendent warn
ing them that any sums paid such teach
ers would be charged against them.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
WABASH RIVER HIGH
AT LAFAYETTE.

LAFAYETTE, Ind, Nov. 19-Reports
from the Purdue experiment station show
that four and one-haIf inches of rain has
fallen during the last three days. The
Wabash River in many places is within
six inches OF the top Of Its banks. The
lowlands Of this vicinity are flooded.
Small streams are now raging torrents,
pouring hundreds OF barrels OF water in
10 the Wabash. The river has been ris-
Ing steadily for the past forty-eight
hours II the rain does not cease falling
soon the river Will be out OF its banks
on the west side Of the city.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
TWISTER KILLS
3 IN MISSOURI
Cyclone Hits Farm Home
and Skaters Dwell
ing.

POPLAR BLUFFS, No. Nov. 10
Three persons were killed early today
when a cyclone struck their farm home
five miles east Of here.
Mrs. George Chaffin, 40; her son, Case
is, and daughter Mollie, u, were the
victims.
The twister shattered the dwelling.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19

on my feet and l
was never without
a headache. If I
walked up town I
| thought I would
] drop and many a
time l felt so bad
/ l had to go to bed
and l was not able
to do much of my
III Gus e work. I
would have hemor-
rhages every two
weeks and drag
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
CONFEREES NOW
IN TAX ACCORD
Corporation Income Assess
ment Cut to IL IL Per Cent
in Final Measure.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 10.-senate and
House conferees today completed con-
sideration of the tax bill by reducing the
corporation net income tax from 10 to
1914 per cent; striking out the proposed
tax on transfers Of gifts and finally agree
ing on a number Of other important
amendments. 1t is intended that House
consideration Of the conference report
shall begin Monday and that the bill be
finally passed next week.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
MARRIAGE Licenses

Harland Hasch, 1900 E. 44th st...,.2.
Barbara Irwin. 1117 E. Fall Creek blvd. 10
Carl Cape, CPS Division .26
LYDIA Bailey, Cos Division st....... 81
Arc Albert. 1923 n. Capitol av..,.,...S SO
Cora Koenig, 326 W. 26th "a
Maurice Lipson. 2047 College av......3 80
Mae Becker, 1882 Park av...,...27
Charles Bedwell, Alb n. Delaware at. 80
Florence Sheldon, $40 Greer st..... .21
Ralph Asbaugh, r. r. E......,..21
Sisue Faulkner, &c Alton av........... 21
Paul Theil, $50 N. Meridian st.......4 AZ
Edith Neese, $50 n. Meridian st........34
Francis Jackson, 215 East 27th st. %
GeneYieYe Weir, 423 Shadeland is
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
JEWELER HELD
AFTER ROBBERY

ST. PAUL, MINI, Nov. 19.-Three men
robbed the Gittleson Jewelry Company
store Of between $1,000 and 100000
worth OF gems today. Police took Harry
Weisman, manager Of the store, into
custody.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
s9n.n0a DAMAGE SUIT.

Damages of $4,000 today were asked
in a suit fled in the Circuit Court by
Fred Hodges against the Cleveland, Gin
cinnai & st. Louis Railway Company for
alleged injuries sustained by Hodges
when he was struck by a train March 5
1921, at the Sherman drive crossing.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
TND0OR SPORT INTERRUPTED

INDUCING in what police officers say
was his favorIte pastime Of wife-teating
Just once too often cost Fred Stearnes, 81
Regent street, a sentence of ten days in
Jail and a fine of 81 and costs inflicted
by Judge Walter Pritchard in city court
today. Stearnes was arrested yesterday.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
APPREHEND MAN WHO STOLE CAR

Information has been received from
Michael J. Hughes, chief Of detectives at
Chicago, that the men who stole the Cole
roadster belonging to George c. Elkin,
Alllsonville road and Forty Sixth street,
from New York and Pennsylvania streets
on Nov. :, have been apprehended. The
men at tho time of their arrest gave their
names as George Bowboin and Shafer
Fender.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19

Members of the United Association Of
Railway Employees will meet Mt their
hall. 143 East Ohio street, at Z 80 o'clock
tonight Former members of the In
dianapolis Yardmsn's Association and
members Of the Federated Shop Crafts
are invited to be present.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
REPoRTs Loss on seOO RING.

Ora Dooley, sT2 South Meridian street,
reported to the police this morning that
a diamond ring valued at 5000 had been
stolen from him last night. He said, ac-
cording to the police, that he and two
other men we're In a room when his ring
had been taken. Detectives are inves-
tigating the case.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
RITTER HEADS DE PAUw COUNCIL.

RITTER HEADS DE PAW COUNCIL.
At an enthusiastic meeting Of the De
Paw Athletic Council OF 100 members
at the Chamber of Commerce last night
Dwight S. Ritter was elected president for
the coming year to succeed Eugene Shire
man Of Msrtinsville. Fred Likely was
elected vice president; S. K. Ruick, Sec
rotary, and Nell Order, treasurer.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19

GIVEN FOUR MONTHS FARM TERM
James Schremesse, charged with as
salt and battery, today was found
guilty in the Criminal Court and SEN
fenced to serve four months on the In
diana State Farm
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
TEAIPLETON-PARRY
POST RESOLUTIONS.

C5A AAASOA~N
The commissioners also received the
following resolution from the special
committee Of investigation Of the Temple
tonParry Post No. 12G Of the American
Legion:
The Templeton- Parry Post No. i26,
or the American Legion, Indianapolis,
Ind, at its regular meeting, Nov II,
1921, adopted the following resolution:
whereas, certain Of the larger cities
have made and are making strong at
tempts to secure the removal of the Ma
ti0nal Headquarters of the American
Legion from indianapolis TO their re-
spective cities, and
Whereas, we, the members of the
Templeton Parry Post No. 1875, believe
that the national headquarters is one
Of the greatest assets to our CITY and
that the war memorial is destined to
become the shrine Of American patriot
ism, and
whereas, We predict that the city of
indianapolis viii lose the national head
quarters Of the American Legion at the
next national convention of the American
Legion, or before, If a marked change
Is not shown by our citizens and Off
cials of Marion County and State Of In
diana.
Whereas, indianapolis is the national
headquarters of the American Legion and
hundreds Of thousands of legion men
ested and are awaiting action on the
indianapolis memorial program; taxpay-
ers in indianapolis have a deep concern
in the final disposition of memorial plans
and the public generally in indianapolis
is greatly interested because of the pa
triOtic aspects of the project.
BE 1t Resolved, that we condemn the
dilatOry attitude of the Marion County
commissioners tor the completion Of their
part of the preliminary plans for the In
diana War Memorial, and believe that 1t
is right and proper that the board Of
county 90 nmissioners should take imme-
date action upon those features Of the
plan now pending before it, and as Amer
lean Legion members we call upon that
board for such action.
TT Is Further Resolved that copies
OF this resolution be sent to the Governor
of the State of Indiana; the President
and Secretary of the Indiana War Me-
mortal Commission; the mayr Of the
city Of Indianapolis; the members of the
board of public works. the members Of
the city planning commission: officials Of
the Chamber of Commerce and the Board
Of Trade; and the Marion County com
missiOners."
A committee composed Of DR.. Carleton
B. McCulloch, Bowman Elder and others
who waited upon the commissioners yes
terday, called again today. The mem
bers, receiving no assurance of favorable
action on the part Of Mr.. Shank, stated
the committee again would call Mon
day morning.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
POLICE RESCUE
IA NARROWED
BY RAINFALL

Continued From Page one.)
that sewers had become congested, or
were unable to carry of the great amount
Of surface water.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
ORIG STORE ENTERED.

Thieves broke into the drug store Of
Goldsmith Brothers at $50 Indiana avenue
last night and stole SIS In cash and a
quantity OF narcotics.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
Mrs. whitman
o. TESTIFIES
Declares Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound to Be the Best
Medicine for Girls and Women

Hamilton, Ohio. -'Thad such awful
pains in my back could hardly stand
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
SHANK PUTS
MEMORIAL UP
TO PLAN BODY

Continued From Page one.j
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1921-11-19
JOB HUNTERS
TRAIL SHANK TO
TRAIN SHEDS

CONTINUED From Page One.)
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-20
Tot. lisbIlitiss, N?s,eO O47l2 s422, Ola 4

Ratio Of total reserves to deposit and
Federal Reserve note liabilities combined,
week OF May is, 53,S per cent: previous
week 5S.7 per cent.
Ratio OF sold reserves to Federal Reserve
notes In circulation after sAtting aside SIS
per cent. AGAINST deposit liabilities. week OF
May ls 62.s per cent prevous week. 80, 2
per cent.
Above percentages calculated on basis of
net deposits and Federal Reserve notes in
circulation,
MEMORANDA:
Contingent liability ON bills purchased for
foreign correspondents, week OF May L. 81,
$50. 900; no change from previous week.
Contingent liability as indorser on redis-
counts with or acceptsnces sold to other
Federal Reserve Banks, none.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-20
$4,000, 900
Duquesne Light Company
PITTsBURcH)

FIneen-Year 71a% Convertible Gold Dsbentures
DeJdyL 1854
no ls
City lew
In pres py F Tax
n un ypv
The following information h
tghk gtm lease o stocks pdm
pt t IN Beaver ts
i'm
with three months op
mad which nompet Okw
b (a
d these. d."nrs for w..~n
nt b dmounwdu q July
:i $i % $: ~ s1 5 ill., = E. s:f NJ ] & $ sa s
O.
Harris Forbes Co Lee, Higginson Co
Ladenburg ThaImann & Co
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-05-20

e9iors. rs S@sse pigeons, per pair, ola 500
AZ P9J.nyESTl; 'r,sNs;s ss
EsiFslns q siS tcyII. frcsAI,alIss Iss
splece. dry-psetsd ara g; wsisSing t%s i6s,
sI!Isce, ics,packeds slci weighing ~ .p& 49, -
old roostsrs dry-picksd, western, e2ci 90, 30.
southern 21o.
box i2di7 10; DO, California, per box. ". 20
a5.35. Grapefruit. Florida per box 1908 g
Eastern ss Shore SO soci DO nearby. ioS ssc.
vEGETA potatoes, IN BULK.
Hss fwt' pst sssSs Sso H. ,YslS P2bEatSc '9s
as s. %; or sweet pefs.ess Jersey, per .bp.tsi
bassssss,ooSSo. rs !, oSS ssao@i;.S medium snd Np
db2.8S, .orIons. Texas, new per crate vi,
geets, new, .pcF bunch. 5000. Asparagus,
| per bunch, IL n SOC.