The New York herald., 1921-03-08
DOUGHERTY TAKES
HIS PLACE AS new
PRINCE CHURCH
Archbishop Of Philadelphia
Created Cardinal at
Secret Consistory.
FIVE OTHERS NAMED
Pope Refers to Ireland in
His Allocution and
Blames Both Sides.
TELLS OF PEACE MOVES
Pontiff Deplores Disorders in
Italy and Continued Strife
i'll Small Countries.
TELLS OF PEACE MOVES
nD "a Assocla.ed -

ROME, March 7.-Dennis j. Dough-
erty. Archbishop OF Philadelphia, took
his place to-day among the princes Of
the church after secret consistory
at which Pope Benedict announced the
creation Of six new Cardinals. The
new American Cardinal succeeds the
late Cardinal John Farley Of New
York The other Cardinals named at
the consistory were Juan Benlloch y
Vivo, Archbishop of Burgos; Francisco
Vidal Y Barraquer, Archbishop Of Tar
ragona; Francisco Ragonesi, Papal
Nuncio in Madrid; Josef Schultz,
Archbishop Of Cologne, and Michael
Won Faulhaber, Archbishop Of Munich.
Pope Benedict in his allocution deliv-
cred at the consistory alluded 10 Ireland
having her ancient struggles renewed.
There had been an outbreak Of appalling
violence and crimes in contradiction Of
the laws Of morality, the Pontiff de-
clarcd, crimes which we condemn by
whichever side committed
An Impressive Scene.
The secret consistory at which tho
Pontift proclaimed the new cardinals
was imposing IN the extreme. The mem.
bers Of the Sacred College in their rich
robes gathered in the hall Of the con-
sistory, and at q signal the doors OF q
hall were thrown open and the PontiGf.
clad all in white, entered, with an at
tendant behind him carrying his red hat.
As the Pope walked slowly into the
hall all present half knelt until he had
passed. Then, seating himself on the
throne at the head OF the hall, Pope
Benedics received the homage Of all
present, each person coming forward IN
turn 10 kneel and kiss the Pontlff's ring.
After all outsiders had withdrawn the
consistory opened with a fervent prayer
by the Pope, who afterward delivered
an ALLEGATION. IN which he said he be-
leved he had profited by every occa-
sion to endeavor to reestablish peace
and tranquility IN human society. as the
church had done In past centuries. The
last occasion was at the celebration OF
the seventh centennial OF the founda-
tion Of the Third Order OF ST. Francis,
whc III hts time during savage struggles
succeeded through tile Christian doc
trines in reestablshiug peace in the
world
This peace. however it is impossible
to obtain now without renewing the pri-
vate life o. individuals" said the Pom
tiff without this renewal the treaties
Of peace already concluded and signed
will remain a dead letter.
CiviI strife and Discord.
In fact we witness in some countries
bitter civil strife, with mournfuI, disas-
trous results. 1.-THE Pope here was al
luding to the disorders in Ttaly.1 Else
where we see races that were born and
grew up in the same lands struggle in
arms for this land inch by inch thus
sowing new seeds Of discord Here the
Pope was referring to upper Silesia.
rithuania, UlSrainia. Poland and other
small countries.
Besides we see ancient struggles rn-
newed and the bursting out with appai-
ling violence Of crimes in contradiction
10 the laws or morality and humanity
which we condemn. from whatever side
they come" CThe Pope IN this utter
ance had in view the situation in Ire
land.)
In conclusion the Pontiff said: AN
agree that the peace treaties concluded
win lead to nothing unless the spirits OF
citizens are permeated by those senti-
ments of justice and charity which the
Christian doctrines inculcate and which
In the time of st Francis were so eff
cacious. II IN all individuals cupidi.y
Is repressed or turned to good ends so
cicty will feel the beneficent effect and