davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-03-25
Think Premier Giolitti
is Object of Bomb

ROME. March 25.-A bomb exploded
on the Rome-Leghorn railway last
midnight, shortly after the train from
Rome on which Premier Giolitti was
supposed to be travelling had passed,
the Tempo, Leghorn's correspondent,
reports today, adding it is believed an
attempt was made to wreck the train
The premier, it transpired, was in the
train following that which passed just
before the explosion
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-03-25
RAILWAY ROBBERY BRINGS
SENTENCES TO TWO ME

LAPORTE, Ind, March 25.-Gcorge
l.. Caller. "a years old. and John L.
Bradley. 81 years old, were sentenced
to six months each at the state penal
form, for breaking into a sealed car.
The men said they had no intention
of stealing but were bumming their
~r~t T1-~-- 80 f.-o-, fA~
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-03-25
Weather Conditions.

+, The rainstorm of Thursday is now
off the coast of Labrador. The storm
was the cause of the tornado which
swept across Marshall county, Tenne-
see, Thursday. A British Columbia
storm is causing unsettled weather to
develop over the Central states.
Barometer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-03-25
Weather Forecast
MOORE'S GENERAL FORECAST.

Rain tonight in the form of showers
is in prospect. due to the eastward
movement of British Columbia storm
towards the Great Lakes. Partly
cloudy and unsettled weather for Sat
urday.
For Indiana by the United States
Weather Bureau.-Showers this after
noon and tonight: Saturday partly
cloudy Not much change in tenn
perature.
Temperatures For Yesterday.
Maximum NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 81
Minimum .................. 5O
Today.
Noon .......................s sS
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-11-17
Photographs.
Columbia Grafonola.

Style CO: oak finish; new; perfect; price
20 ROBINSON'S 1903 @ 81 NV
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-11-17
Miscellaneous.
italian Model Accordion.
Loraphone.

Oak cabinet: like new; worth SIS; quick
sale. $50. See SHUE and save money 7I5
II .f franklin 50TS
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-11-17

HIGHLY POLISHED INLAID BANJO
ukulele: ukuleie bound finger board and
rims: patent pegs: $3.50. RoBINSoN's.
1909 e. st. NV.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-11-17

PAN-ASIERICAN b FLAT TENOR sAXO-
phone: silver-plated; completes IN case;
special. inc. war tar. $3.50. ROBIN
SONS 1906 81. NV.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1921-11-17

LUDWIG. ALL METAL SNARE DRUM;
size axis: price. s36. ROBTNSON'S. 1905
a. 81. NV.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

The completion of thirty-nine years
by Edward Lautcrbach as trustee OF
the Hebrew Orphan Asylum was conf
memoratetl by over 1000 men. women
and children, the ma jority of whom
had directly benefited from his serN-
ices for the institution. In appreclh-
ton of his long service, three honUrs
were bestowed upon him. The large
library was dedicated to him, aud ii
will hereafter be known as the Ed-
ward Lauicrbach Library \ life lied
portrait executed hy ]. Campbell fitll-
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

can play better than anyone else in
the house-and Il few other wcll-lored
ricccs. Then Marian sits down Mt the
piano, and we sing one by one, the
old selections from "Shulamith." Ell
Eli' always comes as n solo from Mar
But we all join in 'Sholnm Alciclcm'
and "Hatikvah." and in our grand
finale, "Kol Nidrc.' And as the last
strains of that agony-song of a cour-
agcnl,s people die AWAY. Neither dries
her tears and breaks the tension by
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

pleading looks silence her After all,
il is the ono time when she has her
brood together. And since Father mods
his consent, there is nothing more TO
be said.
Half,a dozen of our old favoritcs
come first-the Brahms Variations"
played as two-piano piece by the
twins i. Schubert's "Mcditation in D.
an old favorite of Lens and one to
which his violin has long been lricd
the Indian Lament which Harvey
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

driving us to bed
And sometimes | have almost dozcd
off before | hear Mother going from
one room to another, pulling down Il
shade here and window there. tuck
ing the bcdcloihes in around her chit
drcn and leaving last good night
kiss with them. Thruour the Week
each one follows his own interests, but
for the Sabbath night they are once
again children Mothers children. Ana
Mothers happiness IS complete, ~
American Hebrew.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

lips, was presented to the asylum 10y
the Board of Trustees. and viii hang
in the library. Mr. Lauterbach was
notified of his election rs honorary
member OF the Seligman solomon So
cicty, the association of alumni. Tine
asylum will shortly celebrate the one
hundrc,lth Anniversary of its found
ing.
Mrs. Isabelle Wolfe Baruch, widow
If pr. Simon Baruclk and mother Of
Barnard NJ. Baruch, the banker, Is
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07
MOTHERS NIGHT.
A Story by Rose Segal.


humdrum existence OF our everyday
life Friday night stares us in the face
like Fourth of July or Thanksgiving,
but with IL regularity that puts the
civil holidays to shame. 1t makes
delightful break in the sameness of
TIE ,other six days, yet carries with it
none of the familiarity, breeding con
tempt, which you might suppose would
attach TO n holy day recurring so
often.
Take Sunday, for instance. None OF
our Gentle friends regard Sunday us
anything more than II day on which
you do not work and on which You do
bavc IL good time. There's church, of
course or perhaps. as the ease may
bc. Given n holiday in the middle of
the week. however. and our friends
maintain that they always believe 1t
to be Sunday. Now you never by any
chance. could take any other night for
Friday night. Coming "a it does at
least iifty.two times during the course
of the year Friday night carries the
same delicious thrill of being "df-
ferent" the fifty-second week that it
does the first. And that's because of
Mother. as I started out to tell you
in the first place
Ever since We children were cd
enough to make our own dates" II
has been rigid. though unwrittcn.
law that Friday night Is to be kept
free. No engagement, however import
ant or alluring may have the slight
est attraction for Iis If ii happens to
he for Il Friday night. Just what would
happen if we were to break this house
hold tradition. none of us has ever
stopped to learn. As IL matter of fart.
We don't want to break 1t. And thaf
again is because of Mother.
Active preparations for Friday night
begin ON Thursday. right after dinner
While the twins are bu>ily engaged in
washing the dishes Mother WALKS over
to the fish and meat market. File up
on your housckecpcrs who have rhe.r
fish and meat delivered to the house !.
She wants to see what she is getting
for her Sabbath meals.
Long, long uiter We c"'iuieh "i'
"''e,r '.
the kitchen. And in the morning. 10y
the time that she is ready to call her |
brood of sleepy-heads. the dough fer
the bread is already rising in II corner
of the warm kitchen.
I.tn, L. ia, ~ s,nt G'riInr - splnpNlur fGi-
,.,.;.., ,..u, III. twins ,ush
.,,a,,,1 .,,,,..,;r, .h,i,. hacks xi,bout
>,a,,.. , ,;1 r,,,n ,h.,,.ro oft
o.. lin, ,,,oo, Marian and Harvey
.,.. Co., a,,,o,o Ia, ,,,s, lo,ve
-, .,s,ar Gov our oa;c.s and ,Jofbcr
+, 10. &C.,, -, hos ,usios+ d,r of |
A., .,o, .oo,.
., a.,
,,.'s',.1
-,
-, 49,, a.. Ia
&c..
,
H' ~, ,as+
so''o.'' -
ms 80 |
INV an"
" ""
Mari'h sets inc iap'e an" cary
III the SILVER Meio'"h an" s'' '"e
'"nui'' - ~
INIT.
e"ss'"s
'uo'"'i '''e
whenever am AVA! from hoii'' VI
whenever Mother Is away ior sum
time, ana get niue pit ioi'esohie
for her, L like TO ciosc my eyes an"
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

Each piece comes in silk-lined box.
Bar Pins, Brooches, Lingerie
Clasps, Beauty Pins, Child S
Lockct and Chain, Hat Pins,
Mems Cuff Links, etc, etc.
The Denver Jewish news. [volume] (Denver, Colo.) 1915-1925, 1921-12-07

Beautiful silk crepe de chine Break
fast Coats in popular light and dark
coiors. They'll make delightful gifts
and are wonderful values at ..$4.8S
The New York herald., 1921-05-23
Billions Allies Settlement Coercion May Be Needed
Marketing Indemnity Bonds Especially
From Viewpoint of the United States Also Most Important

levy upon the total of foreign commerce
would have to amount to s250,0Oc 900 to
take care Of the fixed sum of bonds which
the Supreme Council at London decided
must be issued.
But before the war the export trade of
Germany had passed $4,000, 600, 600 annually.
Thus, II the old prosperity returned, Ger
many could on the basis of the 50 ,000.-
o0o figure and through the 25 per cent. tax
be asked to pay not $3.50 900 600, which was
required TO meet the interest charge on the
bonds actually provided for at London, but
also an additional s250,O00, 900. At this
point, then, il would be possible to ask Ger
many to issue more bonds, since it would be
demonstrated in advance that she could bear
the extra burden these imposed Moreover,
thus informed the money markets of the
world might be expected to absorb these
additional bonds.
Here, then, we have the ingenious attempt
II levy on the prospective prosperity of Ger
many without arbitrarily imposing a burden
which might prove either too great or too
small. In conformity with this plan the
Supreme Council ordered that if and when
the returns from the export tax should rise
to point which warranted it, more German
bonds should ISSUE up TO a further value of
S2050O, 100000 This would make the total
German obligation S33 900 900 600 taking
The New York herald., 1921-05-23

in the new reparations programme All the
rest is entirely speculative, for 1t is clear
that the total of German exports may not
for number of years pass the sl,000.000.-
600 mark. Thus. for the present you can say
quite exactly that what the London Confer
ence demanded OF Germany was three pay
ments, amounting In the total to $3.50, 0O0,-
600 annually. the first to be made on or be-
fore June / amounting to S250,000000 the
second TO be made on November l and equal
to the first. the third to be made after the
end of the first year OF Germanys foreign
trade and to total 26 per cent. of the gross
Of her exports.
Literally, Germany has now to pay $3.50
100000 on or before June /. This Is the
first duty. And in her note 10 Mr.. Hughes
Germany did offer TO make such payment
either in gold or in equivalent foreign Sc
curities and bills Of credit. BY accepting the
terms outlined above and making the ray-
ment on June ] Germany would place her
self in submission TO the verdict of the Su-
preme Council and thus eliminate all ques-
tion of sanctions which, In reality, meant
the occupation of the Ruhr This was the
problem German statesmen had to face In
considering the ultimatum. which was to
expire on May IL.
1t seems TO me that no one looking al
these figures can describe the London de-
cision as excessive Italy, one of the vic
The New York herald., 1921-05-23

torious nations in the war, will have to. pay
TO her allies, Britain, France and the United
states, accepting the same rate of interest
and amortization, not less than $3.50. 900 900
annually. substantially half of the sum re-
quired of Germany, and Italy lacks all the
raw materials which are the basis of pros
perity In the modern industrial world. Ger
tainly II Italy can pay her allies $3.50 600 900
and she has announced that she means to
do this, then Germany can fairly be asked
to pay her victims a sum twice large.
representing a total far inferior to the costs
OF restoring the ruins she has created and
yielding nothing to meet the enormous costs
which her attack imposed upon the tax
payers Of Britain, France, Italy and for that
matter of the United States To use another
standard, what Germany is required TO pay
absolutelyZthat Is. $780, o00,000-;s just
about third OF what Great Britain will
have TO pay the United States for the bor
rowed billions of war loans. Or, to put it
another way. the total of what Ger
many is asked for unconditionally repre-
sents just about what Europe will have to
pay the United States for the moneys ad-
vanced by us TO the nations which We're
attacked by Germany.
Now to the S12. 500, 900 900 bond issue,
the bonds are to be turned over by the
Preparations Commission to the allied nations
on the basis of participation agreed upon
The New York herald., 1921-05-23
America Is Taking Increased Joy In More Tobacco

lie. But he did bring up the case of three
Western States, Iowa, Arkansas and Ten
nessee. having repealed their anti-cigarette
legislation. The Iowa repeal act was signed
by the Governor as recently as last month,
with reservation for local option so the
communities that wish may continue the
barring of cigarettes.
Little concern is felt by the trade, accord
ing to Mr. Dush<ind, over the likelihood of
any national anti-smoking legislation The
large amount of propaganda circulating
about the country is viewed with interest
but not with alarm. 1t is not thought that
there Is any organized movement that could
be compared with the prohibition forces. 1t
is a matter of little groups of isolated work.
ers and fanatic reformers struggling against
a habit that, next to eating, is the most
universal habit known to mankind.
AT present the tobacco people are direct
ing their attention toward a reduction of
the luxury tax on cigars and cigarettes. The
recent British budget as presented TO Par
lament provided for the removal of the so
per cent. surtax on cigars. This may have
spurred on the hope of bringing about a
similar reduction here
To-day there Is a six cent tax on each
package of twenty cigarettes and a classi-
fled tax of from SO to $12 on each thousand
cigars. Petitions have been posted in cigar
stores throughout the country with banners
urging voters to sign an appeal to their local
Congressman for a reduction of the tax to
bring the price of cigars and cigarettes
down within the workingman's reach"
The New York herald., 1921-05-23

into account the original $l2,5OO 100000.
This figure of 5000 900, 900 represents
the allied bill against Germany, made up by
tho Preparations Commission in accordance
with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles
and covered, roughly speaking, all of the
costs of actual restoration, that is Of meeting
the costs incident to German destruction in
war and in addition certain categories of
pensions. This last item was inserted in the
Treaty against the American protest and
through the clever tactics of Gen. Smuts.
To sum up then. the financial phase OF
the decisions of the Supreme Council We're
these: Germany should undertake at once a
debt Of $12,5o0, 600. 900, issuing bonds for
the same within six months, these bonds to
be distributed pro rata among her creditors
She should also undertake TO pay a fixed
annual charge of $500, 100000 In two semi
annual payments the first to be made be-
fore June of the current year. Finally, she
should agree to turn over a sum equal to
rs per cent. levy upon her exports, plus an
additional / per cent, which was to be util-
ized for further bond issues. when and if
made. Just long as the return from this
export trade levy did not exceed $3.50, ,00O-
600 annually the sum total of German pay
ments would be $3.50. 100000 and the aggre-
gate total OF German bonds would not pass
the $12 500, 900. 900 mark.
This is all that is Immediately important
The New York herald., 1921-05-23
From Doughboys to ColonerS
They Stuck to Home Brands

The prejudice played no favorites with the
ranks. The doughboys and the colonels alike
demanded their American cigarettes. and
usually they got them. for the people at
home had heard the loud walls for the
Yankee brands and they responded with n
rush of ammunition.
so. all i'm ALL the war turned some millions
of men back into civilian life with a more
or less set habit of driving In the daily
coffin nail" And that explains at least part
of the 80 per cent. For the rest we must
look further.
The tobacco people spurned the idea that
tho women smokers could account for any
considerable part of the cigarette increase.
While they look at America as so many
smokers-30 600 900 is the estimate-thcy
draw no sex lines and admit no distinctions
In their brands Of product. They don't really
believe that women are smoking earnestly.
"Some women smoke just for effect" com
mentcd one dealer "and others smoke only
after dinner or when they are out on a
party They don't smoke after breakfast
on the way to tho subway. coming out of
the subway. after luncheon. before dinner.
aftes dinner on the way to the theatre
between the acts. coming home from the
theatre just before turning out the lights.
That's what uses up the cgarettes-cun-
sistency.'
what If the women do smoke $4,000, 900
cigarettes?" said Charles Dushkind, secre-
tary of the Tobacco Merchants Association.
THAT Is great many cigarettes. But
what does II amount TO compared TO 50.-
600 900 900?
Mr.. Dushkind secs no shift i'm taste from
cigars to cigarettes. He points to the In
creasing Gale Of cigars as an indication that
The cigar Is holding It's own with the pub
The New York herald., 1921-05-23
Stigma Shifts From Cigarettes
To That "Horrid Old Pine"

But Mr.. Sherlock's theories on the gradual
shift in the attitude. toward the cigarette
are more apparent. II wasn't many years
ago that the cigarette habit was frowned
upon In all well regulated circles Any one
who smoked more than a half dozen ciga-
rettes i'm day stood In the direct line of
being labelled n cigarette fend Parsons
preached against it. elderly ladies fumed
about it and parents ruled the habit out
with stern injunctions
IF you must smoke" said the parents
TO the son who had reached the age where
1t was being done, use a pipe or a cigar"
To-day those same parents. especially the
mothers, are raising a cry against that
"horrid old pipe that Smelly old cigar"
and urging their offspring, IL they must
smoke, to cultivate a decent, clean cigarette
The elderly ladies two years ago were saw
ing every penny to send cigarettes by the
thousand TO the soldier boys in the trenches
1t may have caused a few sharp pains for
the moment, but in the end 1T came naturally
and did much to remove the old prejudice
And actually there are ministers to-day who
smoke moderately and maintain the respect
and confidence Of their flock
Although tho trend toward cigarettes an
tedates the war by many years military
lie can account for the creation of many
new cigarette smokers In both the. army
main topics Of the day. Any soldier would
trudge fourteen kilometers and run the risk
of being declared A. w. O. l.. on a slight
rumor that American cigarettes could he
bought at certain station No man thought
it a waste Of time to spend four hours
standing IN line on his free afternoon for
the opportunity of buying 4 couple Of pack
ages OF cigarettes at tho commissary They
said an army travelled on its stomach" but
II seemed moro 90 the point that 1t proceeded
along with its cigarettes
Primarily II was conceded that there was
more smoke 70 the square inch I'm a cigarette
than In any other form Of tobacco. This
may or may not be true but IL was accepted
as maxim. Then the cigarette was handler.
An opportunity for 4 smoke might come at
any moment and It might cease with just
that much warning, The cigarette was the
only economic solution
Cigars were impractical for the soldier
After days march half n dozen cigars
crammed IN tho pocket or carefully packed
In the blanket roll ceased 10 have anything
more than 2 sentimental value Sooner or
later every soldier learned the law of the
military cigar: i wouldn't pack well i'm the
breast pocket whom there was a strap chat
The New York herald., 1921-05-23
Increase for the Last Year
Ranges From 10 to .5s Per Cent.

At 4 glance or perhaps "A couple of
glances, it will be seen that the figures for
the last year represent an increase of 80
per cent. in cigarettes IL per cent In cigars
and 10 per cent. in tobacco over the pre-
ceding year.
While this increase might readily be put
down to the country's joy over the cessation
Of hostilities on the other side. or to gloom
over ii Yolstead legislation over here or
to any one of the great emotions that period
ically rouse the nation to extravagant deeds
the more conservative system appeared to
be to ask the tobacco people themselves and
let them uncover the secret OF the mount
ing figures.
G. +. Sherlock. vice-president Of the
United Cigar Stores, said that while he had
no head for figures. he knew that his com
pany was continually opening up new stores
and doing greater volume Of business and
that the obvious answer hung around the
fact that people We're smoking more Par
tcularly had he noted the Increase in the
use Of cigarettes.
Ten or fifteen years ago" said Mr. sher-
lock, cigarettes didn't have much Of n
standing In tho community. There was a
great distinction between the man who
smoked cigarettes and the man who smoked
cigars or a pipe That distinction seems TO
have disappeared to-day.
Il remember years ago making n trip
tHto1bh th' oooths CdlilHE on various news
paper editors. | would never have consld-
crod smoking n cigarette during the course
of an interview I should have felt that It
might rob me of q certain dignity and pos
sby prejudice the man against mo. To-day
I should experience no such feelings
But the shift i'm taste. or tho change A.
fashion, has come about SO gradually that
probably only a few have noticed IT, Yet /
can remember distinctly when President
Taft smoked a cigarette Mt n banquet at
the Waldorf The event impressed IN.
greatly az he time A President Of tho
United states smoking cigarette publicly
The New York herald., 1921-05-23

gave new dignity to the cigarette l.
recorded for me. a new epoch.
Yes" concluded Mr.. Sherlock. "the ciga-
rette has ceased to be the mark of anything
but aristocracy."
Perhaps, but there does arise the question
as to whether the aristocracy doesn't depend
in great measure on the angle at which
the cigarette hangs from the lip. Some
encyclopedias of etiquette refuse to admi.
the hanging of the cigarette from any angle
others prescribe the angle while still Others
ignore the point. AS a mark of breeding
the candidate must certainly produce other
credentials than the mere cigarette.
The New York herald., 1921-05-23
Chart Shows Amount
Of Cigarettes
Consumed in 1910
and 1920.

ing against the pocket. nor would il, except
under the charm of a magician, meet the
requirements of "A horseshoe roll Except
for the base port soldiers, with their per-
manent hunks and private caches, cigars
had to be eliminated from the itinerary
The pipe and tobacco might have been
used by many IL there had been less para
phernalia and more smoke to that method.
But the average man lost his pipe after
the second move on foreign soil and soon
capitulated along with his pals to the Gig
arctic habit.
quaint notion of the typical A. l.. f.
man was that the French cigarette couldn't
be translated into anything that meant a
smoke in the American language. He would
accept the Frenchman's bread i'm preference
to the American white his pinard, his
cognac and his inverted system of starting
a meal with the salad course: but he re-
fused. at the point of a gun to smoke the
Frenchman's cigarette. He said it was too
strong. As a matter of fact. it was.
To be sure, during the war the French
cigarettes didn't amount 20 much. They
were manufactured mainly by the Govern
packages 20 distinguish them as being
strong. stronger and strongest. respectively.
But most of the French" tobacco that went
into their makeup was grown down in Ten
nessee, Virginia, Maryland and other strictly
United States. However you could never
convince a man 3000 miles away from home
that anything with n foreign label on ii
came from the u. s. A.