davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-08-07

Motor Department: - How fast
does the amature OF a magnetic re-
volve relative 10 the crank shaft on
a four-cylinder. foUr-cycle engine &?
Explain the difference, if any. and
how it is done c. Z.
The armature shaft rotates at
crank shaft speed. II is driven from
gears in the timing gear case. which
arc in mesh with a crank shaft gear.
The distributor shaft of the magnetic
IS driven by a gear off the armature
shaft and rotates at one half its
speed. In a fOur-cyVle engine this is
necessary, since the spark is distrib-
uted 70 each cylinder at alternate
revolutions Of the crank shaft.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-08-07

II the engine is equipped with
compression relief valve IL is
simple matter 10 open each one ar
yrne and 10 look for flame. The one
which does not show flame IS miss
ing Be sure that the engine has
enough throttle TO make tho flame
shoe. out
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-08-07

Motor Department: - viii you
please tell me through your depart
ment where the Rit car IS made and
address? c. X
Regret that we cannot tell you
anything about it. Write the Chill
ton Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
Motor Department:-Wha is the
simplest way TO get at the connect
ing rod bearings and piston rings Of
a 1914 Model E-24 Buick engine?
I VIII II be necessary to remove the
/ valves in order TO grind them? This
engine is equipped with a Marvel
! carburetor and when the car eX-
ceeds 80 miles an hour the engine
| begins 10 miss. but runs well other
wise and has plenty Of power. What
/ kind OF an adjustment should be
made TO overcome this trouble? ".
/ 0.
Both crank case and cylinder must
be removed in order 10 get at the
piston rings and bearing r. Tho valves
must be removed for grinding. Give
It a little richer mixture.
Motor Department. I find my
engine carbonizes very often. Please
tell me what causes it anu how TO
prevent it from forminE. *. X.
Carbon IS caused BY rich mixture.
/ excess of oil. poor grade Of oil, etc.
Scored cylinders or imperfect rings
will allow oil 20 be sucked Up OF the
inlet stroke and 20 carbonize the
! cylinders To help prevent IL from
accommodating have engine hot and
pour small quantity OF kerosene into
each cylinder and LEI stand over
night. DO this once a week. There
IS no way 20 eliminate 1t altogether.
Motor Department: - Please an
swer the following questions aoou'
/ tires: Is il really necessary 70 carry
a tire sleeve? Isn't a blowout patch
sufficient TO protect the tube2 II
covers the weak spot completely sc
why use i tire s,eeve2 ~ y.
The sleeve keeps dirt from work
Ing through the cut in the shoe. and
prevents the cut from spreading
There IS a terrific strain At each end
OF the cut. and the sleeve. Il proper
~ applied. takes the strain on the
shoe. Therefore. would suggest tina
YOU carry a sleeve AMI use 10 when
ever the blowout patch ie used.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-08-07

Some Ford operators prefer 20
hold down three vibrators AZ a time.
leaving one cylinder fri7g. II the
engine runs that cylinder is firing
IF IL stops the corresponding cylin-
Ger is dead.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-08-07

When necessary to remove any
part Of an engine note carefully Just
how It is fastened on. and if neces-
sary mark it with a punch SO that
there will be no doubt as 10 where il
belongs This applies especially to
such parts as valves, wave ufters,
valve caps. etc. which look alike,
but should be replaced in their or
ig!nal places.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1921-08-07

II IS difficult 20 locate a missing
cylinder on engine with six or more
cylinders. Some operators take of
several wires an6 then see II the re-
naming cylinders are firing, using
the screw driver. On mUlti-cylin-
der engines the compression relief
valve il the best method.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09

these concessions haven't Modified the
Gandhists. And Gandhi still hints
enigmatically at his ultimate aim of
expelling English civilization from
India and reestablishing the old Hindu
civilization.
The political and economic boycott
which he has proclA ~aed hasn't been
ir effect long enough to show its pos
sibilities. But its economic threat is
already causing concern, even outside
India. A Toxic corresp ondent, writing
under date of September IA for the
financial section of THE Evening
Post" says: The non-co-operativ
movement in India, with its wish TO
refrain from buying foreign goods, ex-
tends in its effects to Japan. as well
as to England, and, while it is not
likely that the dream of the Gandhi
followers will be realized, and that
India, by use of home industry. will be
able to clothe herself there can be no
ooubt that the influence on Japan's
trade with that country will be very
noticeable. Already Japanese export
ers to India have been advised to ship
no silks. and the effect on the cotton
trade is believed to be likely to be
more lastingly serious, though prob
ably less spectacularly drastic"
E. ". T. Slater, NJ. B., B. S.. OF
Hassan, in the State of Mysore, has
sent The Tribune photographs, repro
duced above, which show the home
spun cloth spinning machines which
Gandhi's followers are introducing
He says in his letter:
"At the present time one Of the
most curious movements in history
is being led by a Mr. Gandhi. an In
dian leader, man Of great person
atty. He has laid hold of the imagi-
nation of the Indian people, and
though his schemes are wild and
ilnpracticable, he has succeeded in
persuading large section of the
population that the country's saliva
ton lies in following the schemes he
advocates.
"Of the ideas he has worked out
the one of greatest interest and now
being put into practice by a section,
at least, IS the boycott of foreign
goods, American as we'll as British
and Japanese. The fact that the
supplies of cotton goods, for in
stance, that can be made by the In
dian mills is not sufficient TO clothe
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09

mon conference Of the recognized
leaders Of the people, duly elected
by them and representing all shades
Of opinion so as to devise means
for granting Swgraj tself-govern-
ment) in accordance with the wishes
of the people OF India. The other
solution, namely, repression, is open
the revelations OF the official atroci-
fail"
The British government did modify
its repressive policy. Lord Harding
was replaced as Viceroy. General Dyer
was disciplined. The Rowlatt act,
which the Indians call the "black cobra
act" is likely to be repealed. But
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09

zeal arguments. He is fearless and
never compromises. He has been de-
scribed as an Indian Toistoy, and his
mind was probably Influenced by Toll
stoy's thought, which also ran along
lines of physical non-resistance. But
he is essentially mahatma. He has
said of himself: Most religious men
have met are politicians in disguise. 7,
however, who wear the guise of poly
tician, am at heart religious man"
Lord Reading has himself testified to
Gandhi's personal uprightness and
sincerity.
What is his program? Some Of Ra-
blndranath Tagore's followers say that
the latter originated the doctrine of
"non-co-operation" twenty years ago
II his essay "Swadeshi Samaj" ("Our
Own Society"). This essay was plea
not so much for non-co-operation with
the Indian government as for co-opera-
ton among the natives for the pur-
pose Of Indianizing the government.
Iagore never worked out a scheme of
'non-violent" boycott. And Gandhi was
led to work out his by his experiences
not in India but in South Africa.
Gandhi was born on October 2, 1859.
at Porbander, near the city of Ahneda-
bad, where his father was a minister
in native state government. He was
educated at Ahmedabad and later
studied law at the Inner Temple in
London. He was admitted to the bar
in 1891. More than twenty years ago
he was called to South Africa on legal
business and decided to stay there.
South Africa at that time had stringent
laws regulating the use of East Indian
coolie labor. Gandhi took up the fight
for his countrymen against segrega-
ton and other legal restrictions He
advised passive resistance TO the laws,
emphasized by refusal to work under
the indenturc system.
Returned Several Medals as
Protest Against British Policy
He was imprisoned, with his wife
and children. and went on a hunger
strike He was forcib'y fed. long be-
fore that process was tried on English
militant sufragises. But he continued
his agitation for years, End NJ last, IN
1913, ne compelled the South African
government to repeal most of the ob-
noXious laws scriminating against
Indian labor. Yet all this time he re-
NAMED loyal British subject. He
suspended "non-co-operation' during
the Boer War. He received medal for
his services as assistant superintendent
Of the Indian Volunteer Stretcher
Corps during the Boer War and an
other medal for his work as the head
81 tho Indian Volunteer Corps in 1905.
The Indian government gave him the
Kasier-i-Hind gold medal for his
Humanitarian work in South Africa All
these decorations he has returned as
protest against the present Indian pol
icy Of the British government.
Gandhl's policy is one of abstention
lie wants all Indian civilian officials to
refuse to serve any longer under the
government. He asks all teachers to
quit the government schools and TO
set up Independent native uchools.
lie urges all lawyers TO give up prac-
tice in the courts and all litgants to
settle differences elsewhere. He ad-
yises tile Indians to refuse to vote or
10 have anything to do with the new
pnd limited representative government.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09
Pierre Mile Pictures
Some Conditions in India

In a short story, "The Bomb and the
Judge, published in The Tribune or
September II last, Pierre Mile, who
knows the East as few other writers
do, pictured Incidentally some of the
conditions OF which Indian natives com,
plain. Of the judge who figured in
the title, he said:
Three times week he goes to his
court and judges there, with equal
conscientious and CELEBRITY, all the
cases that are TO be judged and as
they ought to be lie Judged mean
/" say tnat II any case concerns the
empire he makes the decision the
NOS advantageous to the empire.
~ u u one between an English func-
tl'nary and native ne imposes the
seVerest penalty on the latter, if he
10 III tne least IN the wrong, in order
20 'Na%c aim respect the white mans
super GRITTY II the white man is in
S"~ "fvng Inc Judge advises him to
aeltle tAe matter dlscreetIv out 81
court like a gentleman. II NOT no
"ill suffer at the club--at the hand.
o. ms fellow white men--a punish-
ment more painful even than death.
put when the litigation concerns two
hindus the Honorable John sends il
"a quickly as possible to i Hind,
ludge, who generally decides in favor
81 the richer and against the poorer,
Long experience has shown that thig
- best for the security of the en-
plre, the rich having more friends
and justice consisting, II one wishes
stlil 10 consider the interests Of the
empire. in making the fewcst pos
glD!e malcontents"
Again Mile says:
Bot we know very we'll that in re-
cent years the detestabe doctrine.
of European rcYolutionaries have
been introduced into India. Thers
have been famiues, OF which the peo-
pie have horrible rntmory. FORGET
ting that, without the English, lack
OF foreSiRht on the part of the native
woYereiYns would have made thcge
ianlnes even more terrible. There
have beer also the Japanese vic.
tories. Then the war the Great
War ana booxg. Moreover. there
y The ides, which il British and also
French. of the right o. nations to
government through Ii parlia-
nent English Liberals have had
the inprudencs 10 epread Instruction
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09
Ra;sin Pie

NAi3in Pie
Nsr a-s rxiekis vsfyssksd st
SIGHT ~ dessert ,tks .sie
! cups sun Maid SEEDED
Ralsins
cups water
4 teaspoon salt
J tablespoon. lemon Juice
tablespoon corn starch
tablespoon sugar
W n TIE ,2.A.ns. put In
saucepan With cup colo
water and bring slowly 20
a boil. Add sugar. salt and
corr starch which has been
mixed with ! cup cold
water Botl minutes; add
lemon juice. Pour IN pie tin
which has been lined with
crust. whiie not cover:
brush top with cold milk
snd bake n moderate oven
Until brown.
All measurements for this
recipe are levsl.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09

resumed their pro-Turkish propa-
ganda. Mahomed was elected leader Of
the Caliphate delegation which visited
England in 1920 and had interviews
with the Prime Minister and the Sec
Rotary of State for India, in which
they asked for larger recognition of
the Sultan's position as head Of the
Moslem world. A few months later the
brothers engineered an exodus Of
Indian Mahometans to Afghanistan,
which ended disastrously for the i'm
migrants.
Last May the government decided to
prosecute them for speeches which
were held to be indictments to violence.
The brothers had acceded to Gandhi's
program of "non-violent non-co0perA-
ton with the government. But they
were blooded and passionate men
and incapable Of the mental and moral
restraint exhibited by the Hindu
mahatma (saint) and ascetic Gandhi
appealed to Lord Reading, the Viceroy,
en- their behalf The brothers then
signed an agreement apologizing for
some of their remarks and promised
that they would not directly or indi-
fectly advocate violence at present OF
IN the future, nor create an atmosphere
Of preparedness for violence" The
prosecution was then dropped. How
roorly they kept their promises is
shown in the recent proceedings at the
harachi All-India Caliphate conference
and in the outbreak in Malabar.
Treaty of Sevres Caused
Racial and Religious Ferment
The Treaty Of Savres and thu racial
and religious ferment it started In
India set the Moslems against British
rule and brought them into alliance
with Gandhi. The Eindus have differ
enc grievances, political In character
rather than religious,
The war upset the old balance IN
india. The e. pire, for its great mill
tary services, ~as recognized by Great
britain as a nation, on a par with the
se!f-governing dominions. India took
seat at the peace conference alongside
Of Canada, Australia, New Zealand and
South Africa. She signed the treaty
IN her own right. But it was really
the Indian government, not the Indian
people, which was thus recognized.
India is not self-governing. Great
Britain has only recently introduced
self-government in very rudimentary
form.
The Indian is confused. He was led
70 believe that the war was fought in
defense Of the principle OF nationality.
He heard the phrase "self-determina-
ton used on many occasions, often
heedlessly and unwisely. He began to
apply the war aims Of the Allies. as
stated by themselves, to his own politi
cal situation. The educated Hindu has
imbibed the ideas OF Western democ-
racy. He looks forward 20 nationality.
to political self-cortrol, to freedom Of
speech and of the press and to the
equal administration Of justice. He
tries to puzzle out why these things,
which are workable for TIE Western
world, are not considered workable for
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09
lie IN India Is Confronted With Its Gravest Crisis
Calldhi Plan of
NOn-Resistance
Balks Officials
Refu5al of Population to
Cooperate III Anv Wav
With India Government
Is the Greatest Problem

one-haif the people does not SEER to
count. and huge bonhres are being
held, n which thousands % dollars
worth CT cloth are destroyed.
Mr.. Gandhi's solution Of the oues-
ton IS the development OF hons
spinning and weaving. and the con
gresS, the national institution. which
: The leading force in Indian poli-
t-cs. has sanctioned the scheme he
has brought forward for introducing
@.VpV'VVo such spinning wheels as ars
shown IN the accompanying photo
graph. Along with this there has 70
De proport,onate increase in weav-
lHy machines. etc. He is trying IN
persuade India to go back 200 wears.
and apparently a large section are
quite prepared to do SO. Mr.. Gandhi.
VINO Is nothing, If not extravaeaut
ana lceaiistic. declares that it is be-
cause people wear foreign clothe,
mat the men have lost their marIi-
ness and the women their virtue.
ne development of hand spinning
VIII restore these. II is Seriouslv
contemplated that such scheme vii
completely Gust all American and
British goods from the market
ne whole thing is chimoricaf hut
tne TACT has TO be recognized that tho
most advanced leaders in the country
oeneVe, or declare they believe. Il
VIII accomplish the aim in view. The
mechanism of the machinery Ia tho
most simple. and the boys and girl.
are all employed in the work The
net Of days work may bring about
10 or Is cents. IN some RESPECTS this
movement IL o's Of the most unious
ever witnessed, ard there is certainly
no'hng more curious in the twen-
tieth century. II is badge of tn.
highest honor to he seen working
one OF the spinning wheels. and Mr..
Gandhi has urged that every school
controlled by the Nationalists shali
be devoted entirely to the spinning
OF Indian yarn"
Gandhi Has Support OF
Congress and Labor Union
Gandhi has behind him the Indian
National Congress and also the All
India Trades Union Congress. The lat
ter IS organizing the Indian workers
in all the trade. and Industries. Ths
president OF the last National Congress.
talked openly Of "paralyzing British
industries for the lf-preservation Of
India Gandhi's policy Of non eiolent
non-co-operation has therefore a side
which isn't at all passive.
Many Indian women Of note have
also enlisted in the non-co-operation
crusade Among them arc Ganahi's
wife, Sreemati Kasturibai; the poetess
Sarojini-Naidu; Mrs Anusuyahai, the
social worker. and the feminist leaders
Lila Singh, Begun Atiya Fyzee- Raba-
min and Saraia Devi.
The British government has pulled
through many critical situations in
India. But the one it faces now is per
haps more threatening than any other
because Of the NONRESIDENT character
of many of its aims and of the intel
lectual subtlencss and spiritual appeal
Of its leadership. India worships tho
visionary strain in Gaudhi But that
strain IS evidently combined With "A
counter strain of intense practically
and keen political opportunism.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09
Real RaiSin Pie
YOU don't knozC il, unless you've tasted
this one. Try the recipe and see


WHEN made correctly-it
W is easy-Raisin Pie rules
IN its own right as the Pie Su-
prefne mans favorite food
dessert.
Do you Use recipe like this
one-have YOU ever tasted raj
sir Pie made exactly in this
way
If not, you're unfamiliar with
real raisin pie the favory.
energy-produoing dessert that
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1921-10-09

furnishes the blood with food
"on and helps to keep zstGlsty
up to par.
YOU need but small bit Of
iron laily, yet that need IS visof.
\ million workers probably
are refreshed daily by the d.
gestible. quick-acting nourish-
ment and vitalizing iron Of raj
sin pie
Whether YOU work indoors
or out. YOU need this vitality.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-03-09
Dominican Repubiic

The Dominican Republic is located
In the eastern portion OF the island
Of Haiti. one OF The largest OF the
West Indies. lying between n latitude
Of IL :36 40 and 10 :2S 20 north aud a
longitude OF 6S:lS and "A :5i west OF
Greenwich. Its boundaries are the
Atlantic ocean on the north the
Mona channel on the east. the Carib.
bean sea on the south and the Re-
public Of Haiti on the west.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-03-09


daged up as result of an. infection
which set in after he had pinched the
hand between two blocks while cut
ting wood. Joe knew just what to
do with the injury and it is getting
along all right now.
Mrs. l.. c. Stockford, of Clarks-
vile. returned to her home today af-
ter having visited at the home of
Ransome Moore.
A. L. Caldwell left here today on
a business trip to Cleveland, Ohio.
Mrs. Margaret Gillon of Newaygo
returned to her home today after
visiting for week at the home of
John Garner.
Mrs. Fred Riekert and son, Clifton
and Mrs Vina Ross are in Chadwick
today visiting at the home of Mel.
Smith.
Jas. Darrow is in Grand Rapids to-
day on business.
Mrs. Vina Ross, of Edmore, is Wis
iting at the home of Fred Rickert,
this week. -,
Mrs. Will Ortt went to Kalamazoo
today where she intends to spend the
coming summer with her husband
who Is working there.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Farthing and
children who have been at Keyser,
w. Va, arrived in this city Tuesday
and are now at the home of his moth
er, Mrs. Eli Hanks. They intend to
remain here now.
z. ID. Dow went to Grand Rapids
Tuesday on business.
Miss Blanche Coe had the mis-
fortune, few days ago, to catch
her finger in the stamping machine
at the Richardson silk mill, which
took the end of the finger off.
Born-To Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Kammeras, of Hart, on February %
an eight pound son. Mr.. Kammeras
says that the youngster has good
pair of lungs and they have thrown
the alarm clock away as they have no
further use for it in the morning.
Mr.. Kammeras was a former resi-
dent of this vicinity.
Mrs. Helen Fortune returned home
Monday night after having spent 8
weeks visiting with a daughter at
Midland.
Miss Blanche Coe has been on the
SICK HSL InlS Ntehf HdNHiS ah aISoNh
of tonsilitis.
Zach Choate made business trip
to Ionia yesterday.
Mrs. Fred Whittenbaugh, of Graf
tan and Mrs. Dan Wingire, of Alto,
returned home yesterday from a few
days visit at the home of their Sis
ter in Trufant.
Mrs. Sam Taylor and son, Owen
of Lansing spent Monday and Tues
day at the home of Ed. Cooper.
Miss jessie Harroun is visiting
with friends in Greenville today.
Mrs. Frank Hall, of Long lake
went to st. Louis on the morning
train to visit for few days with her
mother.
Joe Cranmore and Joe Board are
Greenville visitors today.
Mrs. Byron Moore and her moth
err, Mrs. Mary f. Stults went to
Greenville on the morning train to
spend the day with friends.
Mrs. Ewood Rockefeller and son,
Robert, went to Maple Rapids on the
morning train to spend few days
at the home of her parents.
Mrs. w. ID. Pond is in Greenville
today visiting at the homes of her
daughters.
Fred Gildemeister made a business
trip to Grand Rapids today.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-03-09
How to Succeed.

Orison/ Swett Marsdeh we'll known
os an apostle OF the cub ~ optimism.
cheerfulness and hasiness efficiency.
gives the following formula for sue
cess: Exactly in proportion 10 the
degree In which you increase your self
confidence by the affirmation OF what
you are determined 10 he and 70 do.
our ability will increase"
The Belding banner-news., 1921-03-09

We wish to thank our friends and
neighbors for the flowers, sympathy
and words of kindness extended to
us during the ILLNESS and death of
our dear little daughter and sister,
also Rev. Osborne for his kind con-
soling words.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Dubert
and daughter, Berenice.
The Belding banner-news., 1921-03-09
FOR SALE-Good green wood at 81
per cord. Leo Shindorf, phone 269
6R. 9-32-tf
FARMS
+ A X M s
II A ID NJ &

r A IL M
A MIGHTY GOOD forty with 200
thrifty apple trees and a very good
set of buildings, some grain, seed
ing, stock. tools and feed, every
thing set to go to work. The To-
cation is good, only two miles out
for $4,000. Half cash.
A DANDY SIXTY out on the state
road in Orleans. This is fine lit
tie home and the soil will raise any
thing you want, it's pretty well
fenced and lays good, for $4,000.
AN EIGHTY, three miles north,
sandy soil of pretty fair quality
good young orchard and $1,000
worth of buildings that can be
bought for $500. $1,000 down
will do and it is a great buy for this
money.
ANY SIZE FARMyou want. And if
you are the man who wants to sell
list your place where you will get
action.
GODFREY & BENNET
The Farm Men
Over Wortley's Drug Store
The Belding banner-news., 1921-03-09
Card Of Thanks

We wish to thank the friends and
neighbors for flowers and their kind
ness and sympathy during the sick
ness and death Of our mother, Mrs.
Pickard.
The children.