davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
COURSES ANNOUNCED
FOR SUMMER SESSION
Schedule of Studies and Instructors
Named for Work at College
This Summer

The courses of study and instruc-
tors have been named for the sum-
mer school at Montana State college
which starts June 20, by Prof. w. F.
Brewer, director of the summer
school. A large number of students
are expected for the courses this sum-
mer in addition to the men taking
vocational training, who are required
to attend school part of the summer.
Summer quarter work is intended
for college students and others who
desire to take work leading to a
degree, and vocational and rural
teachers and principals who already
have their certificates and wish to
add to their equipment for effective
work.
The summer quarter will consist
of II weeks, divided into first term
of six weeks, and a second term of
five weeks. Nearly all the work for
teachers is offered in the first six
weeks, only those who wish to work
during the second term will find
many subjects in mathematics, science
and elementary agriculture running
throughout the quarter. Teachers
who desire work which will give GER
tificate credit should seek elsewhere,
as no certificate credit is given for
work done at the State college sum-
:. er schools.
, Work offered in the school fol-
;cws:
Vocational agricultural education,
;eaching practice in agriculture, CO.
operation and extension methods, gen.
oral course in agriculture for teach
ers. Instructors, M. J. Abbey and L.
J. Drewiecke.
Agronomy - Dry land farming
crops and soils, farm management
and accounts.
Animal husbandry-Beef cattle anc
sheep production, animal types, breed
types.
Art-Free hand drawing, decora.
tion of china, teaching methods. In
structors, Sallie Gillespie and Heller
Lund. s
Chemistry General chemistry
quantitative analysis, agricultural or
ganie chemistry, elementary chemis
) try. Instructors, r. C. Sherwood an'
L. c. Humphrey.
; Civil engineering - Mechanics o
material, strength of materials, by
| fContinued on Page Ten.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
JUNOD ATTENDS
NATIONAL MEET
Republican Senators Leave to Attend
National Meeting at
Washington

Senator o. H. Junod, republican
national committeeman ror Montana,
and president pro tenn of the Mon
tana senate, will leave this week for
the east, where he will attend the
meeting of the republican national
committee.
Conditions are fine down our way.
Crops never looked better and the
prospects for a bumper year are ex-
cellent. Madison county, as well as
Gallatin, has been blessed with abun-
dant rains in the last ten days and
they have put the soil in fine condi-
tion.
Generally speaking, the people of
our section are much pleased with
the present administration in Mon
tana and little criticism is heard in
that corner of the state.
"One thing that the administration
under Governor Dixon has done that
is meeting with general appreciation
in our district, is the appointment of
a real tax expert. They feel that in
Nils P. Haugen the state has found
man who will straighten out the
tax tangle that has. confronted Mon
tana for many years and that at last
there is going to be an equitable
adjustment C sne things that have
long combined to Great dissatisfac-
tion.
an ev-ry farming district" added
Senator Junod, ''there is a feeling
that the taxes have been rather aim
ed at the farmers and those people
now are watching with interest and
confidence the working Of the new
ta- system in Montana"
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
STATE EXAMS GIVEN
TEACHERS This WEEK
Gallatin County Applicants for Certi-
ficates will Start Examina-
tiOns Tomorrow

The state teachers examinations
will be held in Bozeman this week at
the Gallatin county high school as
sembly. The examinations will start
Thursday morning at eight o'clock,
and will be held every day, finishing
at noon Saturday.
Rules for the examination follow:
1. Before the examinations begin
every applicant must register with
the county superintendent.
2. No person under 18 years of age
will be permitted to take the examina-
tions.
3. Before the examinations every
candidate must pay fee of 81 for a
second, first, or professional; and 50
for state and life certificates.
4. No grades can be transferred
from any certificate unless the certi-
ficate was issued in Montana and is
still in force at the date of examina-
tion and unless the applicant has
taught successfully in the public
ONhOOlo VI nuOAiIdld lOI dL 1edSL IL
months. Two testinl Cnials from per.
sons acquainted with the candidates
training are required to establish the
fact of successful teaching.
5. In case. candidate wishes credit:
transferred to certificate, a certifi
cate of these credits MIST be ISSUED
to the examiner at the time of tn,
examination.
6. Pens, pencils, paper and inI
will be furnished.
Thursday
Second grade-History, to 10 q
m. Civics, 10 to II a. m. Grammar
1 to 2:30 p. m. Theory and practice
2:SO to p. m. Spelling, to 4:3
p. m.
Friday
Second grade-Arithmetic, 8 to 1
Continued on Page 81
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
CITY MONEY SAVED
BY SINKING FUND
Council Adopts Measure to Save In
terest on City Warrants-S1S,OOO
Amount of Fund

At the meeting of the city council
held last Thursday night the city
council authorized the city treasurer
to invest certain registered warrants
totalling $4,000. Under this plan
the city will be saved the interest on
warrants, and warrant holders will be
able to cash warrants at par upon
receipt. This investment will extend
until the fall taxes are collected.
Amounts up to and not exceeding the
following will be invested in regis
tered warrants from the funds named:
water fund, $4,000; city hall bonds,
$295; warrant sinking bond funding,
81, 900; sewer bond sinking, $1,000;
Improvement districts, $4,000.
The chamber of commerce and the
Bozeman Rotary club presented a
joint communication offering to
furnish the city with polling places,
judges and clerks in the coming cleo
ton for the city manager form of
government. This is done to save
the city The costs of such an election
and the offer was accepted by the
council.
The following polling places, judi
ges and clerks will be used for the
special election:
First ward-polling place, Boze-
man Hotel; judges, Jack Cruickshank
Henry Lehrkind, Sylvia Smith; clerks;
Mrs. Paul Davies, Mrs. Walter Lehr.
kind.
Second ward-polling place, Coun.
ty court house; judges, William CLAW
John Hires, A. E. Westlake; clerks
Veda Ferguson, Aimee Piedalue.
Third ward-polling place, Emer
son school; judges, F. w. Mckay, E
{ B. Morris, W. D. Tallman; clerks, Mrs
! R. P. Siedlitz, Max Indgmudson.
Fourth ward-polling place, cit,
hall; judges, Charles Fisher, M.
Langohr, A. J. Bush: clerks, G. E
Marvin, Mrs. M. ]. Blish.
A petition asking the city to den,
pool halls permission to remain opel
on Sundays was filed with the com
mittee, and the matter referred t
the next meeting Of the council.
The council approved the action o
: the library board in granting fou
months leave of absence without pa
. to Miss Geneva Cook, city librarian
Miss Cook will be employed in tn
city library at Santa Barbara, Ca
during her leave, and will use thi
period for further study in librar
/. work. Miss Leora Powell of tn
:, Butte public library will substitui
/, for Hiss Cook for the four month
The matter allowing the roundu
association right to all concessions
the city during the roundup was refe
0 ed to the committee on licenses az
permits and streets.
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
MOVIES
WILL BE HERE SOON

Secretary Harader of the Bozeman
chamber of commerce has received
word from the moving picture labora-
torieS at Washinc on, d. c., that the
pictures of tho Bozeman Roundup,
West GalIatir canyon and Tumbling
Waters are finished and will be ship
ped here soon. These pictures win be
used for band concerts and state conv-
ventions-
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
RHINOCEROS GETS AWAY

This morning when the Al
Barnes circus started to un-
load from the cars, one of the
workmen took the bolt from
the lock Of the door of the cage
which held the mammoth rhin-
oceros and forgot to put it
back. In few minutes
Master Rhino bumped against
the door and finding that it
would open took a walk to
freedom. The circus crew i'm
mediately started a hunt for
the big beast. The animal was
found quietly feeding behind
the Bozeman brewery, and al
though he objected to going
back, he was finally steered
into his cage after a half
hours work on the part of the
trainers.
; :: :: :: :: y ;: /. {. :: y :;
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01

;: ;: II :. :: ;: y :: y :: :. ;
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01
SECRETARY FERGUSON
TO FLY HERE SOON

w. G.. Ferguson, secretary
of the Yellowstone Aero Asso-
citation, will fly to Bozeman in
a pathfinder plane to inspect
the Bozeman landing field and
to show the local men how to
mark the field in the proper
way. The Bozeman chamber
of commerce has secured the
county fair grounds and will
locate the landing field and
hangars in the center of the
race track. Mr.. Ferguson was
in the aviation service over
seas and is an experienced
flyer He is also state COM
mander of the American Le-
gion and secretary of the
Miles City chamber Of COM
merce.
;: ;: :: :: :: y :: :: :: :: :;
The Bozeman courier. (Bozeman, Mont.) 1919-1954, 1921-06-01

Miss Lucy Axtell,, who has been
teaching in the high school at Craig,
Mont, for the past year, has return
ed to Bozeman to spend the summer
with her mother, Mrs. Fred Axtell.
Joe Theobald, who was operated
upon recently at Rochester, Mimi, is
much better and is able to sit up
part of the time.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
AzzEczazU1-yZgSNH DCZLXzz1214Z ZZ1ZZZ-VW
COURTESY Ae.eS7czr nuyel1s4 1,1sTatyIAsa72

under the general jurisdiction of the
national park service to the end that
harmony and effectiveness may char
acterize the administration of the ma
TONS park areas"
Representative Carl Hayden of Ari-
IONA, speaking in the house in support
of the national monument estimate
of $4,000 asked for by the national
park service, said among other things:
s'There are "a national monuments
under the jurisdiction of the national
park service, and it is not only vain
but foolish to expect that they can be
administered, projected, maintained,
preserved and improved at an average
annual cost of little over 5000 eacn,
as is provided by this appropriation
of $12,50O The visitors to the Casa
Grande ruin increased from 1867 IN
1919 to 1920 in 1920. But $4,000 has
been expended for the repair and ex-
cayation of this Great House., built
by q prehistoric race of which the
present Indian tribes have no tradi-
ton ard which was found as ruin
by Father Kino, the Spanish explorer,
| in 1894 The amount appropriated
will provide practically nothing but
! the salary of the custodian.
| sMontezuma's castle is another ma
| tional monument which is sadly neg
Elected and suffering from vandalism.
"a custodian should likewise be APP
pointed for the Tumacacori mission,
which is threatened with destruction
| by those who have from time to time
dug I'D it's floor and undermined
! its foundation in search of gold and
| silver which, according to tradition,
was buried there by the Spanish
priests. Unless an ample appropriation
| is made this mission, founded about
1880 by Father Kino, will fall into
complete ruin. Over 5000 visitors in
spected this ancient mission last year.
Last year over 10000 people visited
the Petriied Forest National monu.
nent and during the height of the sea-
son il is estimated that from one to
two tons of petrif1ed wood was carried
| away each day by these tourists, which
the park service was powerless to pre-
vert.
81 hope that in the future something
more substantial will be accomplished.
At least $500 on the average should
be appropriated for the care of the
national monuments, or total Of
S36,OOO."
The SO national monuments may be
thus classified: Prehistoric monu-
ments, II; historic landmarks, 5; nat
ural monuments, 20. This is only
| beginning. The national monument
system should embrace important pre-
historic remains, historic landmarks
and areas illustrating the range Of
geological phenomena, fauna and flora
and picturesque scenery. These ma
tional monuments can be set aside
by presidential proclamation uLder the
act for the preservation of American
antiquities. And If we do not get
them soon, we shall not get them
at all.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
HORSE FOLLOWS THE HOUNDS
Old Timer viii Leave All Peaceful
Work Behind When Fox
Hunt Is On.

West Chester, Pa.-Caleb M. Har-
vey of Locust Grove is the owner Of a
farm horse which enjoys vacation
each year while the fox hunting season
is on. Just now it is consuming good
oats and getting into condition for the
spring blowing.
One day last autumn the animal was
pulling q horse rake, according to a
witness, when pack Of hounds pursu-
ing a fox came along. 1t Immediately
resigned it's work and started after the
pack. Fences, hedges and bitches
formed no obstacle to its passing, and
soon it was with the pack and portions
Of the rake were scattered about the
township.
1t remained until the fox had been
driven to earth and then proceeded
homeward. 1t went to its stall and is
still there. In his younger days the
animal had been one of the best fox
horses in this section, but Harvey was
not aware Of the fact until he had ex-
pended some good money to discover
If
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
Arrested When Mail to
Both Wives Became Mixed

When a Philadelphia postman
delivered a letter intended for
wife No. at the home Of wife
No. 2, the latter'S suspicious
were aroused, so she caused the
arrest Of Walter A. McNeii,
thirty-five years old, Of Harri-
man, Pa. on a charge of big
amy.
Rev. Mr.. Gillette, the marry
ing parson," who has figured in
a number Of domestic fiascos,
and is now being sought by the
police, officiated at the second
marriage, when Mcneil is said
to have married Catherine King
er on October 81, 1920. She said
that she had learned that Nc
Neil was married for the first
time in 1908.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21

voted to recreation, number - ana
contain about 100000 acres. Con-
gress appropriates for each separately
and not always with discrimination.
The Department of Agriculture,
through the forest service, controls
the national forests. They are de-
voted to grazing and numbering and
contain about 156,000,O00 acres. AS
the national parks are created from
national forests, the Agricultural de-
partment has been opposing national
park legislation Also the Agricultural
department has been openly campaign
ing to secure control of the national
parks by the transfer of the national
park service from the Interior de-
partment. As a part of this campaign
the forest service has been developing
national forests for recreation pur-
poses, in competition with the national
parks.
Ii addition to the 10 national parks
there are seven rational military and
other parks under the control of the
War department: Chickamauga and
Chattanooga, Antietam, Shiloh, Get
tysburg, Vicksburg, Lincolns Birth
place and Guilford Courthouse.
There are 36 national monuments.
Twenty-four are under the Interior
department, 10 under the Agricultural
department and two under the War
department.
The "A national monuments under
the Interior department were granted
an appropriation Of but S12,5 800 for
the calendar year of 1921, instead of
$4,000 asked by the national park
service. In 1920 the appropriation
was but $4,000. The result is that the
national park service is unable prop
erly to protect these monuments, to
say nothing of improving them.
Unless the many desirable areas are
| Quickly made national monuments,
they will be destroyed by vaIdals. Yet
! congress does not appropriate money
enough to protect those already Gre
ated.
The ACCESSIBILITY of putting all the
national parks and monuments under
one control is thus set forth by Dfrec-
tor Stephen T. Mather Of the national
park service:
"All of the national park areas of
the country are lot under the jurisdic-
ton of the national park service. and
the time is at hand when the national
park system should be consolidated
under one head. Surprise is often
expressed at this anomaly. The ma
tional park service was created for
the express purpose Of administering
and developing, under the direction
of congress, all the great scenic at
fractions of our national domain.
cit is exceedingly difficult to explain
why some of these great national won
ders are under the control of the De-
partmeEt of Agriculture, while others
of exactly the same type of reserva-
ton are within the jurisdiction of this
department. The same is also true
in the case Of park areas under the
! War department. All should be placed
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21

tains, and as we wander along their
heather-cove sides and the glamor
and the romance of the Irish at
mosphere creeps into our being, we
can readily believe in them all. The
country around Slieve-na-mon is the
country that Charles j. Kickham, the
Tipperary poet and writer, immortal
lied in his famous "Knocknagow," a
book that has been read and reread by
all who love the land Of the shamrock
and which you will find in even the
meanest cabin home in Tipperary.-
Montreal Family Herald.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
MAN SPENDS IL
YEARS IN BED
invalid Who Adopts Mode OF
Living by Choice, Has Brit.
tie Bones.

London.-After II years Of lying in
bed in London hotel, man, other
wise normal, resents being annoyed
with questions regarding his strange
case, and says there is no reason why
he should explain his lying in bed any
more than anyone else should explain
why they get up every morning and
rush about all day.
In comfortable financial circumstan-
ces, the man adopted his strange mode
Of living, and now he never leaves his
bed except to go to his bath every
morning while the bed is being made
up and aired. He takes two meals a
day, which are served in bed, and he
has grown nearly two inches during
his II years of rest.
Twelve years ago, when he was
about forty years old, the stranger, APP
parently in the best of health. rented
a room at the hotel, took to his bed
and has been there ever since. Occa-
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
FIRST RELIC OF MAN

The first unmistakable relic of man
in Europe is human lower jaw
found in the Mauer sands near Heidel-
berg. 1t seems to belong TO the Sec
ond or Mindel-Riss interglacial epoch,
and its age is estimated by Osborn
at about $4,000 years. says 'The New
Stone Age in Northern Europe" by
John NJ. Tyler. Remains character
istic of the Oldest paleolithic epochs
occur between thirty and forty-five
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
MUCH IN LITTLE

Ears which "wiggle" are said 20 IN
dictate versatility Of character.
There are 5000 British war ceme-
terles in France and Belgium alone.
The collarbone is broken more often
than any bone Of the human body.
France bought from England all the
railway lines the latter laid down IN
that country.
1t is estimated that steam freight
locomotives waste three-fifths OF all
the coal they burn.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21

Santa Fe, N NJ, that opens up the
whole national monument question.
DR.. Hewett's suggestion is contained
in an illustrated article in Art and
Archaeology, magazine published by
the Archaeological Institute of Amer
lea. In substance it is this:
ITO meet a condition that exists all
over the Southwest, it is suggested
that under national monuments Sec
ton of the act for the preservation
of American antiquities, it would be
feasible to establish national monu-
ments districts, in which all ruins of
a certain degree of Importance might
be set out and be protected by the
government. For example, from Mesa
Verde in Colorado and Aztec in New
Mexico to the Colorado river in Utah,
the San Juan valley, including large
number of tributaries, is region of
archaeological monuments. 1t seems
timely 10 suggest to the National
Parks association and to the depart
ments of government having custo-
dianship of the antiquities on the pub
lie domain, that without withdrawing
a large area from settlement, the
most important ruins might be desig-
mated as units in natiOna, monu-
ments district, to be administered by
the national parks service. Parcels
of a few acres will suffice in almost
every instance.
s.The greater part of these ruins are
on the public domain. and most of
those that are not might in some way
be brought under protection. 1t is
probable that many private owners
would, if the matter were brought to
their attention, donate important sites
to the nation.
''The plan proposed for the protec-
ton of the many ruins of the San
Juan valley would apply equally well
to the Rio Grande, ella and other
sections The Pajarito plateau and
the entire Jemez region to the west
are equally rich in ancient ruins:
''In cases where ruins are on state
owned lands, as are old PecOS mission
and Tin part) Gran Quivira in New
Mexico, and numerous ruins or school
sections in Arizona, New Mexico. Utah
and Colorado, a system of state monu-
ments might be established analogous
to the national monuments plan, and
administered in some cooperative
way"
As to the photographs reproduced Z:
Sand Canon is in the upper San Jran
valley. Square Tower Canon, in the
Hovenweap region, is on the Colorado
Utah line. Aztec Ruin, in Colorado,
has just been preserved to the nation
by Henry Van Kleeck of Denver and
made the Yucca House National monu-
ment.
The great army of national park
enthusiasts is hoping that under the
present administration the whole ques-
ton of national parks and national
monuments will be threshed out, with
the result of settling upon a national
policy and placing the control of the
national parks and monuments in the
Department of the Interior-or what
will be the department of public
works, if the proposed plan of reor-
ganization of the executive depart
ments goes through. Here are some
of the high lights of the present COM
plicated situation, from the viewpoint
of the enthusiasts:
The Interior department, through
the national park service, controls the
scenic national parks. They are de-
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21

An expert in the bureau of stand
ards at Washington has devised a
magnetic flaw detector for rails.
A marine grass found extensively
In Japanese waters yields fiber
which, when mixed with cotton, both
strengthens and cheapens the thread,
which is usually made of cotton alone.
Miss Betty Easement. trained mrs.
and daughter of an English army off,
Ger. has crossed the sea to become doc
tor. dentist, nurse and general Consult
ant for the settlements that dor slxt,
miles of the Newfoundland coast.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21

sionally his puzzled relatives visit him
and he receives much correspondence.
He has the newspapers sent up to him
daily and orders all new books as they
appear. Once month barber goes
to the hotel and cuts his hair and
trims his beard.
Naturally the long rest has had its
effect on his body. The doctors say
the bones have become so brittle
through inactivity that it would be
necessary for him to move carefully il
he changed his mode of living. His
skin seems normal when the hand is
passed down his arm, but a reverse
motion reveals a rough, scaly surface
which is a recent development and
which the doctors cannot explain.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1921-04-21
RIGHTS OF CHILDREN

Rosseau was practically the first
to discover that the child lived life
Of its own in world of its own, and
to demand that it should be allowed
to live it in freedom. We have gone
far since his time, and now are ap-
preaching the extreme where 1T seems
that the kindest thing the adult can
do is to get out of the child's way
Psycho-anaylsis does at least show us
that every child is a separate entity,