davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
VATICAN DENIES AIDING
KAROLYPS COMPANION
No Letter GiUen to Father
Hoch Recommending Him.

ROME. March 11.-At the Vatican to-
day il was said that neither the Holy
See nor the Congregation of the Propa-
ganda had given a letter TO Father John
Hoch. a priest, recommending him TO
preiates in the United States. Father
Hoch, who was arrested by the police
In Naples. is said to be closely associated
with Count Michael Karolyi, expelled
from italy last week, and who is vir-
tually man without country owing
70 Austria and Czecho- -Slovakia having
refused to receive him.
Passports for Father Hoch and COM
panon had been vised by the American
Consulate in Rome, but later the Con-
sulate Is said to have instructed the
cancellation of the vlses.
According TO information received
here. the Russian Bolshevilti have chosen
Rome and Milan centres for their propa-
ganda. The work had been intrusted
chiefly to Count Karolyi under authority
from NJ. Tchitcherin. the Soviet Foreign
Minister
The New York herald., 1921-03-12

The Berlin gas works in July had
$4,000 tons in reserve; in December.
$4,000, a weeks supply. Dusseldorf
had four-five days reserve, Elber-
field one days, Nuremberg none. The
majority of German municipalities
cut off the gas part of each. day, in
some cases for ten hours.
Why with the increased produc-
ton Of Ignite and the larger number
CT employees the coal situation should
fail to improve is said to be due, be
sides the poorer quality of coal
burned, to several factors. The lig-
mite mined in central Germany con
tains SO per cent. water; hence, it is
uneconomical to transport, and its
shipment for more than $50 kilo-
meters is forbidden.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
81 fLe Associntrd Press.


STOCK HOLM, March 1.-THE fight for
Petorsrad has again famed up, Kron-
stadts bombardment. which recon-
menced last night. continuing throughout
the day. In intensity the firing surpassed
all previous efforts.
The DdGons Nubetcr reports that
kronstadt last night. by means of cleo
tric Morse signals demanded the imme-
diate surrender Of Krasnoye Gorka on
pain Of complete annihilation. During
the day krasnoye Gorka made only
feeble reply to the heavy fire from the
battle ships Sebastopol and Petropav-
lovsk
kilograms received by the Npd DdOli0t
4 Hehdrda say that Oranienbaum. on
the southern shore Of the Gulf OF Fin
land. Is partly in ruins and that fires
are raging there. The artillery fire
against the town on Thursday night was
very fierce.
The despatch says the open discussion
Of the situation by the Petrograd news
papers proves that NJ. Zinoyieff. the
Eolshevik Governor of Pctrograd. now
fears TO exercise terrorism, as was form
crly done
II IS reported. but without confrma-
ton. that the insurrection has spread 70
the Karclian Peninsula, and that in
fights there field artillery has been en-
ploycd. Russian airmen Friday repeat
edly flew over Finnish territory, accord
ing 10 the advices received here
The suburbs of Petrograd. says the
Dd0ensny Hctcr, were bombarded FRI
day. Riots occurred. but details are
lacking. Refugees arriving al the from
tier to-day say that machine guns we're
used on the workers BY the cadet officers
sent out to put down the unrest.
4 new revolutionary newspapor. the
fsceStid, has appeared at kronstadt y
publishes an energetic resolution passed
by the soldiers of the fortress. appealing
70 the leaders 10 hold fast
The people have had enough of the
Communist yoke" Says the newspaper.
The soul-killer. Trotzky. must bc told
that we arc not frightened by his threat
cning proclamations thrown down by
airplanes on their way 10 Kronstadt
our hearts 90 out over our corpses We
have made up our minds TO conquer pr
70 die. Down with the blcodthirsty
Trotzky and hts followers
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
CARDINAL DOUGHERTY
SENDS u. S. GREETINGS
.NeW Dignity Sheds Lustre on
Country, He Says.
BIZ me Associated Press.

ROME, March 11.-Cardinal Dougherty.
who was formally received as a member
of the Sacred College at yesterdays pub
lie consistory, to-day sent 10 the United
states his first message as Cardinal.
The message read:
"One OF my chief joys in the dignity
conferred on me by the Holy Father Is
the lustre which 1t sheds on my ooun-
try. 1t is also a source Of deep gratifica-
tion that my fellow citizens, irrespective
of creed or race, have hailed my eleva-
ton az tribute to our common father
land. | send all OF them aaectionate
greetings and good wishes from the
Eternal City"
Cardinal Dougherty will sail for the
United States from Cherbourg the first
fortnight in April on board the steam
ship Olympic, If Ii is possible to make
the necessary arrangements.
Pope Benedict has appointed Monsignor
Augustus J. Schwertmer, chancellor Or
the diocese of Toledo. TO be Bishop tf
Wichita. Kan. in succession TO Bishop
John ]. Hennessy, who died in July last,
The New York herald., 1921-03-12

DOZEN TNSURRECTIONS
ARE RAGING IN RUSSIA

WARSAW. March IA dozen ot
moro ineurrections are III progress
throughout Russia and The Bolshcyik
movement daily Is encouraging other
unrisings. say the local Russians. who
assert they are gaining confidence Of
the ultimate success OF the counter rev
nlutionary movement as they learn Of
fresh anti-Soviet forces appearing from
odessa northward.
Besides a dozen or moro train nsur-
rections. many antl-Bolshevik bands arc
reported 70 he operating under stimulus
of the kronstadt movement East -
kiev and the Volga River region there
arc live main bands, tho most important
ot which Is headed BY Gen. Makno. the
Ukrainian anti Bolshevk leader. wno
recently consolidated his forces with
those or Gen. Antonoff
Tfese bands are said 10 number from
10000 TO $4,000 men, all mounted and
well equipped. The band defeated the
Bolsheviki IN several encounters east or
kiev. but the BoIshevikl have frightened
their hold In Kiev and are preparing 10
defend II fIom within and YlIheu.l
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
CAPITAL IN DANGER
Kronstadt Demands Surren-
der of Professionalism
ment Intense.
ORANIENBAUM IN FLAMES
Zinoyieff. Governor Of Petro-
grad. Fears to Use Terror
ism to Suppress Revolt.
Nv cart. FRANCIS M,cULLAcH.

Spec4oL cable 20 THE NEW YoRK HERALD.
Copyright. faef bD THE New YORK HERALD
REyAL, March tl.-Further evidence
that the power of Lenine is crumoling
is found In the fact that the cadets
whom Leon Trotzky. Bolshevist Minis
ter of War. considered his most trusted
Bolshevist soldiers. also betrayed him
in the attack on Kronstadt. Aware
that all of his army IS not reliable be-
cause they are tired OF the endless
fighting. Trotzky entrusted the kron-
stadt attack TO the cadets, sending the
attacking forces forth from Sestro-
rietzk But the most faithful COM
pany of cadets joined the kronstadt
revolutionaries and the attacks there
fore were abandoned.
The New YORK fIERALo's ccrre-
spondent at Izborsk reported that artil-
lery and rifle fire has opened up frotn
the direction Of Pskov. Tremendous
conflagrations are lighting up the sky.
The artillery OF the kronstadt revolu-
tionaries has destroyed the village OF
Martyschl<no, east OF Oranienbaum, and
broken down the railroad communication.
The Red headquarters at Oranienbauln
have been evacuated and the Reds have
retreated to the famous fortress OF Peter
and paul at Petrograd.
Reports from kronstadt say that
Krasnoye Gorka has surrendered, fol-
lowing a fierce bombardment. and reyo-
lutlonaries from Kronstadt have occupied
the fortress. The revolttlonarics have
begun an advance IN the direction OF
Petrograd. the report adds.
Many arrests oil Esthonians have
taken place at Moscow there having
been as many as eighty-nine in one day.
Esthonian Government agents who have
arrived from Petrograd report that the
civilians all are digging trenches.
Trotzky. showing feverish activity.
twice visited Oranienbaum. which is a
critical place. owing to the danger of the
Kronstadt reyolutionaries effecting
landing. Rca, Esthonian and Lettish
troops have been sent to defend Oranen-
baum. Armored trains have been called
out by Trotzky to patrol the Petrograd-
Oranienbaum line
Petrograd Is 30 anti-Bolshevik that
Trotzky is afraid to withdraw troops for
an attack on Kronstadt. The Moscow
Communists are dwindling and the Jews
are disassociating themselves from Boil
shevism. Bolshevism is dissolving
throughout Russia. The Red frontier
guards at Izborsk, an Esthonian frontier
station. have disappeared. leaving a
large stretch of frontier open. The Reds
also have evacuated Pskov. which is now
occupied by the Green army.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
RUSSIAN REVOLT, BASED
ON PEOPLE, SPREADING
PskoU and Smoiensk, Ukraine
and Siberia AfIan1e.
81 ne Aaaoclntcd Press !.

LONDON, March 1.-THE leaders OF
the revolutionary movement now de-
Neloping in Russia are entirely unknown
IN Russian political circles. which indi-
Gates that the movement Is non-political
and ono Of the broad masses of Russian
people themsc!v"s. according 20 Anatolyn
Baikalcff, president of a group OF Rus
sian Social Democrats in London.
NJ Baikaloff to-day communicated to
British labor leaders important private
Information which has filtered into Rus
sian political and commercial circles In
London. from what he characterizes as
most reliable" sources OF information
in Russia
Statements Of the Soviet Government
that the movement is directed by a
White counter-Tevolt and the Entente ars
entirely false" he said The revolu-
ton is being carried on BY workers.
sailors. soldiers and peasants. The
Socialist parties are not even indirectly
responsible. The movement is concen-
trated in Petrograd but already Is
spreading through the country.
I'VE have reliable information that
the garrisons of Pskov and Smolensk
have revolted that in Tula, Serpukhoff
and Kolomna' respectively 100 miles
south. 81 miles south and SO miles south
east OF Moscow the workers have ex-
PEELED the Commissaries and proclaimed
a general strike, and that the peasants
OF the Ukraine, Western Siberia and the
uraI are in open revolt.
Moscow where the most reliable
Soviet troops are concentrated. now Is
quiet, but only BY military force can
the authorities prevent the Moscow
workers from Joining the revolution
aries"
Reports from Reval to-day state that
the flood Of Russian refugees over the
frontier has suddenly ceased. and it is
presumed the Soviet authorities are pre-
venting any one from leaving Petrograd
The Central News Helsingfors corre-
spondent says that. according 20 a
refugee who has just escaped from Pet
rograd, the town OF Tver ninety miles
northwest Of Moscow. has fallen into the
hands OF the revolutionaries, through tho
Soviet troops having been withdrawn to
Petrograd.
ARTILLERY fire from Kronstadt has
been extremely we'll directed a wire
less despatch from Kronstadt is quoted
as saying. The fortress OF Todleben
and all other Soviet batteries on the
Karelian Peninsula have been completely
demolished. Two OF the four 12-inch
gun at krasnoye Gorka have been
silenced by shells from the battleship
Petropavovsk. Krasnoye Gorka has
been isolated. the railroad to it has been
destroyed and a thaw has placed the
surrounding marshes in such condition
that the fortress has been cut Off from
the rest of the Bolshevist forces.
A great anti Bolshevist movement in
tho vicinity Of Mlnsk. White Russia, is
reported in Reuters despatch from
Helsingfors. Soviet troops are said TO
have mutined and murdered Bolshevist
Commissaries there. Another despatch
mentions street fighting between the
BolsheviM aid anti-Soviet units in
kieff
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
Rhineland Exports to Holland Stopped,
Traders Fearing Allied Tax Levies

AiSTERDAM, March 11Exports Rhineand Holland
stopped altogether the correspondent Of the
Roterdamsche Couran neither buyers sellers being willing
risk imposition Of the allied leves
Much of the old feeling the allied wartime blockade Of
Holland has Minister'S
Parliament regarding what the Allies would do with
certificates if German through Holland
avoid allied collection
The Couant Dutch
Government likely and tha it time for Holland
Switzerland Denmark and possibly Norway Sweden
gether oppose the arbtrarness of allied
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
SOVIET RUSSIA HEARS
ALL'S WELL IN MOSCOW
Cable Jokes at Runors of
SoUiet's Downfall.

The following cable from Moscow was
received yesterday at tho office Of
sovict Russia
Moscow, March 10.--Judging by the
wireless messages circulated abroad. the
foreign press and public are much cxer-
clsed over the alleged downfall OF the
Soviet Government. We are sorry not
to oblIge prospective undertakers, but
feel too sturdy and In too excellent health
just now to think OF death. Therefore.
please have the funeral indefinitely
postponed. Disappointed funeral dircc-
tors may get good jobs here in the jolly
task Of sweeping out the last remnants
OF the counter revolution.
Some ono affected by the crazy ri.
mors about q counter revolution IN
Pctrograd sent 4 radio from Reval ~
the Petrograd wireless station iuquirins
What government lravc you At Petro-
grad Petrograd replied "We have
the Soviet Government .of Workers and
Peasants, which possesses more stability
and longevity than all the bourgeois
governments put together"
1T is reported here that Hoover relief
lr Soviet Russia has been made cond-
tional upon the release of "innicent
Americans" imprisoned IN Russia No
innocent Americans are imprisoned in
Soviet Russia only q few spies. and even
they might have been freed long ago had
tho American Government made any
STRAIGHTFORWARD inquiry on their behalf
to the Soviet Government.
The foremost artists Of the Moscow
opera and stage viii render special
programme March II. commemorating
tho anniversary Of the great Ukrainian
poet Shevtchenko. Yesterday was celc-
brated as an international holiday by
the women workers In Moscow a mum
ber OF model day nurseries were opened
for tho children of women workers and
for training mothers.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
KERENSKY FORESEES
SOVIET'S OVERTHROW
Success of ReUolt Lies in Nom
Interference He Says
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, March 1i.-"Russia to-day is
In the beginning of phases of upheaval
which will have essentially the same re-
suit as the memorable occurrence OF
March -, 1917" said Alexander f.
Kerensky, Russia's former man Of des-
tiny" to-day THE outcome inevitably
will be the same--the overthrow OF the
Dictatorship" he declared.
ITO the Russian working masses and
the peasantry," kerensky continued
"Czarism and Bolshevism are indistin-
guishable-bot of them are terrors
which must be ended
"I'he Lenine and Trotzky regime de-
pends entirely on bayonets for its main
tenance. The Soviet may be able to
suppress the present rising. but 1t will
be only a postponement of their fall.
for the Russian hordes are tired Of the
Bolshevist experiment. The success OF
tho present movement depends largely on
from the outside world.
Russia must be left alone"
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
REIGN OF TERROR In
ITALY, SAY TOURISTS
BOlsheviki Reported to Con-
troll Florence. With 40 Dead
and 800 Injured.
COURTS-MARTIAL BY REDS
Girls, Convicted, as Spies, SEN
fenced to Be Burned Alive,
but Get Respites.
COURTS-MARTIAL BY REDS

Special Gable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1921, by TIE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Paris, March II.
The Italian BolshevilSi have instituted
a reign of terror hardly second 10 that
OF Moscow, according to the few travel
lers reaching Paris from Florence and
other cities OF Tuscany IN the last fe@
days. While official reports admit that
no less than forty persons were killed
and 800 wounded In the riots that oc-
Cured in Florence up TO last Sunday.
eyewitnesses declare that the hospitals
IN that city were crowded and that the
morgues were fun Of unidentified dead,
relatives fearing to identify the bodies
lest they attract the attention OF the
lest they attract the attention Of the
Communist agents to themselves.
The Red Guards have set up courts
martial, which are dealing out the most
severe penalties without any semblance
OF trial of the accused. For instance,
the returned travellers say. at San Pia-
tro the Communists captured three
young students, who were charged by
the Reds with being female spies and
for publicly denouncng Communism.
When they tried TO deny the charges
they were beaten insensible in the court
burned alive. Crowds of women helped
prepare the funeral pyre. but al the
last moment tho Red leaders decided
10 send the prisoners under escort to
higher Socialist court. which had been
established at Borgo San Lorenzo.
Italian papers reporting a speech
made in the Chamber by Signor Cor
radini. Under-Secretary OF Interior. re-
garding the recent disorders in Flor
ence and Tuscany quoted him as say
ing the incidents We're so grave that the
Government had determined to main
tain order at all costs and BY every
possible means.
Confronted by savage aggressions
like tha. at EmpoI," hc added. 'the
Government had only one duty-stern
repression
The general impression on the part
OF travellers arriving here from Tuscany
is that the Italian Government Will be
compelled to send several divisions OF
troops into the disturbed region. as the
Italian peasants are showing greater
willingness to Join the Reds than arc
the Inhabitants or the cities and towns.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12

per and lead mines was in general
just enough to keep the pumps going.
In one copper mine the output OF
1,77S tons in May went down to
1,037 in October, while in other mines
reductions Of so to 81 per cent. were
reported. The supply of coal avail
able for locomotive construction and
repairs also fell, as did the amount
OF coal assigned to the railroads
themselves. They received, in 1000
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
AUSTRALIA COMPLAINS
OF $40 AMERICAN TAX
Objects to Charge for Landing
at Honolulu or Manila.

MELBOURNE. Australia. March t1.--Mr
Poynton. Minister Of Home Territories,
has made renewed representations to the
Washington Government in connection
with charge Of $40. which Australians
are compelled to pay to land at Homo
lulu or Manila. The Minister declares
that the Commonwealth does not favor
the suggestion that Australia make a
reciprocal charge against Americans Wis
iting Australia.
Australia has decided to contribute
SIC toward The steamship fares OF pcr.
sons emigrating to the Commonwealth.
il was announce to-day.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
Extend Use or Lignite.

Furthermore, the use Of Ignite in
many instances involves the rebuild
ing Of furnaces, an expense not yet
invited on n large scale. A great
value is promised from the use of
Ignite in the chemical industry. now
that 1t has been accepted as CONNER
cially profitable, and it will be used
in the manufacture of soap, candles
and tar whether or not the liquedca-
tion experiments succeed. The Ger
man Ignite deposits are estimated to
have a life of from 15O 10 200 years.
Another factor Is the car shortage.
which often causes idlenesS at the
mines. Recently the shortage at
Westphalian mines in one day was
13.400 cars. More stone Is being sent
to the pit mouth in consequence of
the law forbdding the deduction Of
a carload from the digger's pav be-
cause of quality. The rate of pro-
duction per capita per shift. above
uhd btApn @iphhhY Ipits was V.D
tons; in 1920. 0.5S, while the under
ground crews per man per hour in
1913 mined 0.1G6 tons and in October,
1920. 0.112. Diggers arc being broken
in as quickly as possible but since
four to five years apprenticeship
usually is needed large number OF
skilled diggers cannot be added at
once.
A certain amount Of coal. inpos-
sible to estimate, evades control and
is illicitly sold. Carloads. even entire
trains of coal, have been stolen. But
embezzement does not account for
the shortage. nor can Illicit purchases
make 1t up for industry. No man
willing to pay double prices neel be
cold in his own house. But factories
depending on quality fuel ana not
twenty miles from coal mines IN The
Ruhr revier last year were burning
American coal costing $50 ton.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
Trotzky and Chief Foe
Vie in Reward Offers
By hc Associated Press.

WARSAW, March 11.-Leon
Trotzky, the Russian Soviet
War Minister, according to Rus
slams here who are in daily touch
with their country, has offered
reward of five million rubles for
the body, dead or alive, Of Gen.
kozlovsky, the revolutionary
leader in the Petrograd region.
Gen. Kozloysky, in. return, is re-
ported to have offered ten mill
ion rubles for Trotzky's body. 1t
is pointed out here that million
rubles now is worth about $50.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12
Gernany's
Progress
Toward
Pre-war
Activities
ARTICLE NUMBER s

Herewith is published the
sixth Of The New York
Herald's series of articles por-
traying industrial conditions
in Germany to-day. On Mon
day The Herald will publish in
this series an important article
on the large dividends that
have been common in Germany
of late and their real meaning.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12

J'oushs 81 q light weight American
model for purposes of demonstrauoo.
Ire petition lor permission 70 make t,'e
shipment met With strong opposition Pr
tse part Of the German makers.
The New York herald., 1921-03-12

The railway reserves. which nor
mally had been maintained at sixty
ninety days supply, fell:
The New York herald., 1921-03-12

The slight increase, in the first
place. has been cancelled by the de-
liverics under the Spa agreement.
And these deliveries have still fur
ther effect which the table does not
take into account. The Allies require
sorted coal. so that the coal left to
Germany Is of lessened value to in
dustry.
The Spa agreement is especially
felt by industries needing high quail
ity fuel. The Bavarian gas works in
peace times could make 320-370 Gu
tic meters of gas from ton of coal.
Early in 1920 this had already de-
creased to 250-27O. and since the Spa
agreement has been 150-22O. In
peace times 81 per cent. of market
able cokes was left; to-day only 20.
Formerly the coal left Z per cent.
ashes; before Spa. 16 per cent; now,
80. I'm Thueringen, where many in
dustries operate with gas engines, the
reported waste. compared with peace
times, is 22-24 per cent.
some Production Figures.
In 1913 Germany tpresent from
tiers) produced per month 14,425 900
tons Of bituminous and 100000 OF
Ignite. Calculating the Ignite nc
cording to its heating value at two
ninths Of bltuminous. the country
consumed 1886, 900 tons every month
that year. The railroads, gas, cleo
trical and water works received .
10000, so that 10,23O,O00 was left
Tor industry, agriculture and house
consumption.
In August, 1920, the first month Of
the spa agreement, deducting the
used at the mines, Germany
produced 4 1,637 900 tons, or 100000
less than before the war From this
quantity the deliveries to the Allies
had to he made, the deliveries re-
quired for Austria. Poland, Hungary.
Danzig and Memel and the export
made In exchange for food to Czecho-
Slovakia and neutral countries. These
exports and deliveries came to 2,659.-
600 tons, leaving Germany S,oTs,OO0
tons Subtracting the coal used by
the railroads and the public service
works. there was left for industry,
and house consumption
6,543.O0o, or 63.9 per cent. Of the
amount Of 1913. III September this
rose 10 90 per cent. in October to
691 and dropped in November to 665.
The allotment Of coal to house con-
sumers had been set nj is tons for a
family Of FIVE, or % pounds per
capita per diem. But even this ration
was being only half delivered. 50 that
a further reduction was hardly pos
siblc. The cut had TO bc made chiefly
in industrial coal This caused an
decrease in pig iron pro-
duction, which reacted throughout the
meta1 using industries