davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The diamond drill., 1921-09-17

II the escape OF Fatty" Arbuckle
will serve 70 ciense the movie business
the affair will not have happened In
vain. No other industry In the worlds
history has given 80 much money re-
turn for so little ability as has the
movie. Arbuckle. bar room spittoon
cleaner, Jumped into millions In mon
ey In a few months time with no real
honest-to-goodness qualification and
without doing any work Huadreds OF
others have had the same experience.
II takes brains to carry the response
bility OF money and these brainiess ad-
venturers naturally do not measure
mp 10 The trust
The diamond drill., 1921-09-17

Well what have you to say on the
''moonshine" subject Prehaps you
think II is not a live one. II You do
you're mistaken. It's the biggest men
ace 10 the morale OF the American
people today and it's influence Is
spreading. II you don't think that It
is spreading In Crystal Falls take
real look around
The diamond drill., 1921-09-17

THE MARINE ANNIVERSARY

Seven years ago the battle OF the
Marne was fought and won by the en-
tente. Those OF us who live and
we're living at that time are just a
Weakening TO the momentousness OF
that victory. In addition we are re-
minded OF the rapid flight OF time.
Seven years agol Why, IL seems but
yesterday.
There, perhaps, has never been sew
On years OF the worlds history into
which were crowded more world
changing influences than the seven
years since the first battle OF the
Marne. While we didn't realize It then,
we see now that the event rang a
change upon the world. Had Ger
many won, or rather had Germany
not been stopped. she undoubtedly
would have prevailed and would have
constituted menace similar 70 that
which France did under Napoleon
eventually to be subdued.
But, there is a Divinity that shapes
out ends" and Germany failed. From
that moment her doom was sealed but
the stupendous task OF completing the
work commenced at the Marne has SO
thoroughly upset social political and
economic conditions In the world that
Christian civilization Is seriously
threatened.
Russia. the granary OF Europe, an
INITIATED industrially and starving,
China starving millions OF famished,
qlined unhappy people threatening
10 again march out of Asia TO over
whelm western Europe which lies
bankrupt and exhaused. Only Am
erica is left In anywhere near a
healthy condition and the health OF
America is suffering from economic
conditions that will surely become
malignant if not cured.
II certainly Is not an inviting pam
Drama that one sees spread out be-
fore him as he stands on the heights
and views the worlds condition on
the seventh anniversary OF the battle
OF the Marine IL sets one to think.
ing seriously on what the outcome OF
II all win be.
The diamond drill., 1921-09-17

go1uat the Two great menHcos " tn~
present. starvation IN Asia and AsiatIc
Europe and the color question. espec-
tally the negro problem In the U. 8.
Mr.. Osborn was given an ovation
following his very learned and prac-
tical address that lasted several min
utes, the audience being fairly enrap-
tured with the speakers enthusiasm
for his subject and his earnestness OF
delivery.
Those present at the meeting were:
Mrs. NJ. l.. Stevens. Rockland Re-
porter: Mr. and Mrs. G. ID. Riley and
Frank Isaacson. Ontonagon Herald
w. G. Fretz. Newberry News; Tom
Conlin, Crystal Falls Diamond Drill :
Norman ii. Hill. Sault Ste. Marie
Evening News; John ID. West. Ish-
peming Record; Carl Thorberg Man
istque; John p. Notion. Escanaba
Morning Press; Frank l.. Baldwin, Es~
canada Journal; w. r. Smith. Kewee-
nav Miner Sanfrid Mustonen, editor
OF "valyoja," Calumet.
Raad fba Ads
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Douglas Bailey has been ill with
tonsilitis this week. ~
S.. M. Arvig went to Ortonville on
business on Tuesday. 20
Mrs. P. Lamoureaux returned from
her trip to the Twin Cities.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Roy George
a 10-pound boy Sunday, March 20.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. Leuthold of Cho-
kio were in Morris on business on
Wednesday.
Grandpa Crissey living four miles
west of Morris is confined to his bed
with illness.
Mrs. John Peterson of Morris was
called to Grove City on account of the
serious illness of her mother
Royal Neighbors met last Tuesday
night in the hall above Vinje's store
Lunch was served after the program.
MIS-. MAUD MCEll1SOLL returned 10
her home in Appleton after spending
several days with Mrs. G. E. Game of
Morris.
Lawrence Burbank came on Sun
day to take his wife and baby to
Glenwood where they will make their
home this summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. Ozier and son who
have been visiting at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. S. M. Arvig left on
Tuesday for Pine River.
Some of the stenographic students
form the high school are earning
money during their vacation by
working in business Offices in town.
Miss Carrie Slindee has gone to
Adams, Mimi, to spend a few days
with her parents. She stopped al
Minneapolis to visit friends on hel
way. ....~
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25
The-little girl of Hans HOLDEN is
ill with pneumonia.

The-little girl of Hans HOLDEN is
ill with pneumonia.
j. H. Devenney went to Herman on
business last Saturday.
Miss Olga Kueter is spending the
vacation with friends in Brecken-
ridge.
Remember the Cash-Saving Store.
La Grand Building where your dollar
has more cents. adv
Miss Lois Caine returned to Morris
last night to spend Easter with her
parents, DR.. and Mrs. C. E: Caine.
Miss Esther Kroog from the Uni
versity of Minnesota is spending a
few days with Miss Hazel lockwood
of the West Central School of Agri-
culture.
Mrs. J. L. Rhody has received a
list of films suitable for children from
! the Ladies Home Journal. Word has
come to her that Hancock is also
working for children's matinees.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Call up LaGrand Hotel for city
bus service. advtf.
R. J. Hall went to Minneapolis on
business Wednesday night.
Walter Wells of Herman was in
Morris on Monday of this week.
Miss Thelma Smith went to Star
buck to visit friends one day this
week.
H Pilen came from Minneapolis to
spend some time with his wife in
Morris. = >. =
Dr.W. Larson Starbuck was in
Morris visiting friends on Friday and
Saturday of this week. -
Modern house, just completed, for
sale. Inquire of E. J. Jones Lumber
Co. adv.tf.
Miss Elizabeth Ernst. went to Ben
son last Saturday night to spend the
! week enc WITH IT1GnOS.
DR.. C. r. Christensen was working
with DR.. NJ. L. Ransom at Hancock
last Saturday morning.
Leigh Roberts class had a party
in the parlors of the Methodist
church last Saturday night.
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Larson and
family of Alberta spent Sunday with
Mrs. Sina Larson in Morris.
Mrs. H. o. Eames was called to
the serious illness of her sister.
Leave orders for bus calls at Mer-
chants Hotel any time day or night.
Griffith Bus line. adv. 45tf.
Miss Florence LAWYER who has been
in Minneapolis attending Miss Wood s
school is spending her vacation with
her parents in Morris.
Rev. c.. A. Lindahl will preach in
the Swedish Lutheran church Friday,
March Is at 1880 p. m.
DR.. R. w. Thatcher, dean of the
College of Agriculture of the Uni
versity of Minnesota arrived Wednes-
day morning in Morris. He spent all
day Wednesday visiting at the school,
Mrs. H. w. Butler returned from
Sedan, Mimi, where she had been
visiting Mr.. Buffers parents. Her
sister, Miss Esther Bangs returned
with her to spend few days in Nor
ris.
The Good Samaritans of the Con-
gregational church had party at the
home of Miss Janice Gould on Tues
day afternoon. They voted to sell
candy at the sale at Krueger's drug
store.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25
Oscar Thompson of Cyrus was in
Morris on business Tuesday.

Miss Agnes Foley is visiting friends
in Graceville on her vacation. 2 !,
Mrs. George Grove visited her
sisters in Sank Center on Monday.
William Milton of Browns Valley
was in Morris Saturday on business.
Miss Doris Barber has gone to ST.
Paul to spend Easter with friends.
Take your dollar to the Cash-Sav-
ing Store where it will have more
cents. adv
Ed. E. Reindorf of Browns Valley
came to Norris Wednesday to trans
act some business.
Miss Florence Peterson has gone to
Watertown, S. D., to stay with friends
over the week end.
Miss Elsa Klippstein is visiting
friends in st. Paul and Minneapolis
during the vacation.
Miss Margaret Gowan has gone to
Ortonville to be the guest of friends
for few days this week.
Mrs. L. G. Dorweiler, Mrs. Hen
erickson and Mrs. E. S. Davidson OF
Chokio, we're in Morris on Tuesday Of
this week.
F. A. Burbank has moved the state
road machinery from Glenwood tt
Pine River. He. has spent the past
month in overhauling and repairing
it.
The Catholic ladies will hold theil
Easter food sale in the Bagstad Gro
Gerry Store on Saturday, March 26th
Angel food and Sunshine cakes 1
speciality. Orders may be left will
Mrs. J. L. Rhody, Mrs. T. McCanney
and Mrs. Guy Stewart.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Russell Baker went to Hancock on
Monday of this week. .--...
James Ormond spent the week end
in the Twin Cities.
Miss Mildred Smith of Donnelly,
was in Norris on Wednesday.
The little girl born to Mr.. and Mrs.
John Satzer of Pepperton township
on Wednesday, March % lived only
a few hours. She was buried yester-
day.
We don't claim to have every thing
but we will save you money on every
thing we have. Cash-Saving Store,
La Grand Building, where your dollar
has more cents. adv.
An enjoyable St. Patrick's Day
dance was held at the G. S. Vogt
home in Hodges last Thursday eve
ming, about fifty being in attendance.
Mr.. Smith, neighbor, and Mr.. An
derson from Alberta, furnished the
music.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25
CITY NEWS ITEMS

n
The little son of Con Ring is i'll.
Vitcor FIatner is reported improv-
ing very slowly.
C. C. Ersted of Donnelly was in
Morris last Saturday.
Several members of the Henry
Christensen family are i'll.
Mr. and Mrs. O.E. Bjorgaard Of
Cyrus were in Morris this week.
Phone or leave your city bus calls
at LaGrand Hotel. advtf.
Miss Una Schauls of Donnelly
spent Monday in Morris visiting
friends.
The Needlecraft Club will meet
April LIST at the home of Mrs. o. T.
Johnson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jake Hendricks from
near Herman were in Morris last
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Danielson
spent several days in the Twin Cities
this week.
Mr.. and Mrs Emil Wallenberg of
Donnelly were in Norris on Monday
of this week.
Miss Ethel La Fave returned from
Darlington, S. D., where she visited
friends for some time.
Modern house, just completed, for
sale. Inquire of E. J. Jones Lumber
Co. adv.tf.
Miss Agnes Benson, is spending her
with Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Smelling.
Mr.. and Mrs P. H. Canty returned
from Minneapolis on Monday night
where they had spent several days
buying.
Fred Vierling of Browns Valley,
a bOyhood friend of J. H. Devenney
dropped in to see him on Tuesday of
this week.
Miss Grace Hall returned last Fri
day night from Minneapolis after
spending several days at the home
of Mrs. L. Lien.
Mrs. Fred Dock who has been Wis
iting her mother, Mrs. Sina Larson
of Norris returned on Monday to her
home in Jasper, Mimi.
A note from T. J. Moore says that
he is returning north with the ducks
and geese, and that hereafter he
wants his Tribune changed from New
Orleans to Superior, Wis.
The members of the Lutheran Free
church Ladies' Aid wish to thank the
business people of the city for their
liberal donations and all who patron
lied their bazaar held in the armory
March 18th.
Mrs. CART. Biebighauser of st. Paul
visited over Sunday with her aunt,
Miss Louise Holman. She was en-
route to Breckenridge, where she was
called on account of the sickness of
Mrs. Chas. Pepper, Jr.
The woman's union of the Con-
gregational church will hold their
annual Easter sale of fancy work and
aprons tomorrow at Krueger's drug
store. They will also have a variety
of food for sale. Coffee and dough,
nuts will be served during the after
noon.
The English Lutheran Ladies' Aid
Society will meet at the home of Mrs
Peter Storvick, 1O5 E. 9Th street on
Thursday afternoon, March 31st
The hostesses are, Mrs. Hedge Peter
son, Mrs VIM. Hildebrandt and Mrs
c. l. Dolva. All are cordially invited
to attend.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Walter Wells of Herman was in
Morris on Monday of this week.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Miss Thelma Smith went to Star
buck to visit friends one day this
week.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Miss Agnes Foley is visiting friends
in Graceville on her vacation. . !.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

r. J. Hall went to Minneapolis on
business Wednesday night.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Call up LaGrand Hotel for city
bus service. advtf.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

H. Pilen came from Minneapolis to
spend some time with his wife in
Morris. - o.. :.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Mrs. George Grove visited her
sisters in Sank Center on Monday.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1921-03-25

Mr.. and Mrs. O.E. Bjorgaard Of
Cyrus were in Morris this week.
The Keota news., 1921-12-17

rOeH in the American army. nn'I one
Of them WIS Ssvniln. The Indians
iookesl upon every yard behind them
nv American territory AMI every step
In front M German. II nm yntng out
tn lick Germany said one. ~ he
started on patrol.
DR.. Dixon took LOO photographs n
the scenes of battles In whici. the In.
dinns took part nnd of the graves NJ
those who fell. The crnsses over their
resting places hear such picturesque
MINES M Takes the Shield. Good
Isenr. Fights the Enemy AMI Goes
Forth. Or. Dixon has lived among
the Indians In the United States and
Canada for months and expresses
himself strongly on the har,ixlips and
rrpresSions of their iifa In tho reserva.
tiuns. From i.::0Otl00 their numbers
have brcn reduced To 1tc.OO0. con.
tanned IN lSO tribes. since they came
under rule Of the white man.
'The Intlinns fought for democracy"
says Or. Dixon. lin the battles "f tho
Revolutionary war. In the battles 1t
III" Civil wnr and In the battiss for
ths freedom "f Frnncc and Belgium.
They fought for = freedom which is
denied them In the land of their birth.
How will America now trent the
question? The ssvssery of the Rcd In
dian has never been ~ the beginning
of the alphabet compared with the
snvngrry of the Hun
The Keota news., 1921-12-17
BLACK STILL IS SUPREME COLOR

loath. In the language Of q famous
French actress. ITO jail their bodies
again."
There are four definite features OF
the fail and winter modas-a very
long waistllue. longer circular skirts
with full sides. eccentric sleeves Of
gay co,ors aud the famous Rate,u
neck line.
Brick red has been used extensive
'y ~ trimming. and some green steel
ornaments for hats. purses, dresses
and even shoes are the newest thing
in novelties.
In the case NJ shoes the usual or.
der Of things has been reversed. and
the smartest shoes In Parts are
"knickerbocker'' shoes. with large steel
buckles. The short. stuLby toe has
disappeared
Black asnin dominates In hats. felt
being the best-liked material. Crowua
are much higher. ami the fall hats are
- big that they interfere with dane.
Ing. Smaller hats will be worn with
fur coats later in the season.
circular earrings. usually q circle Of
jet or ebony within . larger circle. are
worn by the best.tiressed women this
fail.
Gay caor has Its only opportunity
In evening gowns for young str,s
These are made iu the brightest Of
co'ors. The empire period has given
the inspiration for the youthful eve.
ming dresses this year. Tie skirts
nre large. f',ii S.th hips extended
The Keota news., 1921-12-17
Praise Indians
in World War

One hundred md nifty of the In.
dlnnx received decorations. and the
exploits of two of them who received
tho Croix lie Gucrre nre specially
mentioned by pr. Dixon.
Private Joseph Okini,onbi. u Choc.
taw. IN the Argonne. Ncmsc front. was
cited in orders for dashing 100 yards
under violent bnrrngc through IN.
tnnGiementx and on 10 machine gun
nests. lie turned captured gun ou
tho enemy and remained In the posi.
tion for four days In spite ~ ron.
stnni bnrrnsr III lnrys projeciilcs and
gus shells: l1i prisoners surrendered
to him.
Corp. Scvnlin swan rho M"uSc cnr.
ryin. cable for i,nnto"m under
heavy machine giin Hire. LATER In the
dny h" carried another cable over The
East Canal AMI crossed mn open field
rnke'i by enemy fire. returning with
message Of critical Importance.
Among the 0ravess.
Gen. Pershing picked out whnt he
regarded as the hundred brnvest he.
The Keota news., 1921-12-17
Paris Says II Alone Lends Itself
to Striking Effects.
style Experts Retain Conventional
Olsek ~ Dominant Motif of Al
Fan and Winter Medes-
Corset Comes Back.

Paris.-Blnck remains supreme In
the fashion world Of Paris. Despite
a severe onslaught by advocates Of
color. the supreme council Of style has
been forced tn retain the conventional
black as the dominant motif of all fail
and winter modes. and there 10 every
indication that colors. except In minor
trimming effects. will not he able to
challenge black until late sprinv.
French women say black Is alone In
len'iin. itself To striking effects.
The French won,en's demand this
fall was for black, and the big dress.
makers bowed to the Inevitable. Creme
Moroccan. veIveteen and per,lan. are
the most popular materials.
The corsc; makers. however. hnv.
been slightly more successful in their
efforts tn bring the corset bacl
into its own. Dressmakers are in.
aiatins that corsets are now necessary
to give the "uncorseted Look" This
prnnnsaDdn has succeeded in some. in.
STANCES. hut most Frerch women. bov.
ing fought and won their freedom. are
The Keota news., 1921-12-17
Dr.. J. K. Dixon Gathers Tributes
and Pictures Of Scenes
Where Red Men Fought.
$50 RECEIVED DECORATIONS
Many Crosses In csnNsesrsss In Frs"es
Ossr Odd Names Such - Coed
Bear and Goss Forth
Clever - Scouts

Isn,ion.-Ninrc tl,nn I. .000 resl In.
.iinms served we'll in tho American
Army In France: tributes &" their
ynlor lnvc i,ccn rendered by tho gen.
rr.,is of Great Britain. France. Bel.
.inm aud the umitesi states. These
tributes. aud some important facts
about the Indian soldiers. have been
collected by DR.. Joseph X. Dixon. who
II m"w In London.
Dr. Dixon has toured all the battle.
fields on the Continent where these
r.sl warriors servetl-twenty.eisht
sectors of the Western front In all.
For fifteen years he has been study
Ing the Indians and their habits and
making historical records In behalf
~ Rodmnn Wanamaker of New York.
Eosh gentlemen are sincerely inter.
cstcsi In the perpetuatisn and advance.
,ncnt of the tribes.
PRAISED BY Haio
Tie latest prnise Of the Indian SOL
'licrs In the American army II sounded
hy Field Marshai Lord Haig. who
writes to DR.. Dixon:
american Indians fought under
my command neNr Amiens. Arrns and
YpreH. ] have much pleasure In &C.
cesiing IN your request tn give you
my opinion OF them. Their hrnvery
even under heavy shell Are. did not
make them distingnishnble rs indi-
vIduais from the troops of European
hiood amongst whom they fought
md I can give them NO higher prni.e.
They we're also conspicuous ~ scouts
and snipers and for their skin In .he
usc of ground"
Marshnl Foch wrote:
II cannot forget the brilliant ser
vices which the valiant Indian s.h
diers NJ the American army rendered,
20 the common cause nnd thc energy
- we'll ~ cournsc which they have
stown {" achieve victory--,leci.,ve
victory--by attack"
Marshal retain and Cen. Courand
have also horne their test1monv 70
the Same qualities. erd Cen. pershin,
Ia paving lis tribute - 'hr form ~
IN Introduction ." hn'l "n 'i,. .ub.
tAct which Dr. Dixon is writin:
The Keota news., 1921-12-17
eeelioh Question.

Careless lke-AHy of you tello'.
se~ a pair Of !egginss aryind herr.
Boston dlke-weli. rs there af'
about two hundred men In this c'Ul
pany and they uli wear leySings.
aou't suppose it would surprise tben
apy II they t;i see = p,,ir.-rhc Lsatf
Nueck.
The Keota news., 1921-12-17
CANADA DID we'll
Honors Worthi|y Won at Interna.
tionai Live Stock Show.
Friendly Rivalry 1t Chicago spIsndit
" Revealed the Possibilities Of
Our Northern hoeiVhbor.


Of the friendly relations between Car
adu and the United States mi.t
have been found by q visit to the II
ternatiOnal Live Stock Show recent
held nt the Chicago Stock Yari
There the Canadian aud America
were to ,e found side by side In III
friendliext competition. the loser vii
lngiy admitting defeat when the o,!is
fellow carried OH tile blue rbbcs
Some Of the Choicest and best .
Canadian stock was there. and mae
0f II returned loaded down with ri
hons denOting firxts. championship
that Indicate pedigree. brsetllns IN
worth. and cups and trophies n,
were won In hard aud severe contest
The hny aud grain classes vr'
points of great interest. and h.'
Canada did well. securing n,an
prizes.
Twenty-Five FIRST prizes were liS'~
In the oats class: Canada carrie
away -. of them. 4 sample of "a'
from the Province of Alberta. w"i:i
Ing iS pounds tn the busl,ei. was ii
heaviest sample In the show. II ",
Alberta oatS that took the sweet
stakes. THE exhibitor In this ease.
W. Lucas. of Cayley. repeating VIA
he did last year.
In wheat there were - first prit'
{" he awarded: Canada got II .
them.
The greatest interest was she's
when the horse clansa.s werr cnlls'
Here also Canada stosnl we'll {" II
frnnt. The 1'ercherun entries sh"ar
TINT Canada breeders wrrr p"puli
and sucrrssful exhibitors. Chnmpi"s
ships were awarded To q number. IN
drst prizes werr con,n,s'n. The 'ara
may be saii of Ciy'icssini'.s. IN.
brccl stossi out prominently. il''s
were many cntPts.s. and this "Ih.'i'r
popular brcs.l had nm unusual niI''
bcr of admirers. This WAS especial
- In "wce Donaid's'' case. Herr W
z saskatchewan horxe. his owner III
snR hack fo Canada the grand cha;
ptonship. Not only has he done It 'hl
year. hut last year ~ we,i-two ysa'
In something never bcf"'
done at the Live stock show. !
C1yslessialex Canada won plncrs
every class In which entries we'
made.
The samic story could l,c repeated
sheep and hogs. honOrS being heap"
upon hOnors IN Canadian crtT''
Particularly Important Is the fact 'h'
nryt prize for alfalfa ~es,' W.
awarded for s..c,l gro~n ut sro's
Alberta. In competition with ~ 81
tries. Alfalfa growing in wcs'sf
Canada has been incrSlsins by LEAP
ard bounds. and tho Victory will si'
it-and the dairy industry. which
always linked with tt-n further 10
petus.
A visit tn the Canadian g"vcrnn''
exhibit of gruins. grnssss. vegetable
fruits. minerals and other prrdu''
Vt the Dominion to the north. re,eals
in tabloid form what the great ccu'
try to the north could do. \ sTe5
interest was aroused In this exl'ip'
and II wns greatly admired by vis'''
to the Live Stock show. Repressn''
lives Vt the government werc IN han
for the purpose "f giving informant
to those desiring it.-Advertisemen'
-------
eeeVioh Question.
The Keota news., 1921-12-17

Gen. Pershing picked out whnt he
regarded rs the hundred brnvest he.
The Washington herald., 1921-04-05
Girls Plan college Day..

Plans for a college day" in
Washington high schools, when the
members of the senior class at
Goucher College will speak Of the
life and work OF the college girl.
were made at the annual dinner of
the Goucher College Club Of wash
ington held last night. at the Y. w.
G. A. The dafe 10 undecided, but
the plan of the club IL to encourage
more high school students to attain
to higher education.