davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
Church Announcements
COMMUNITY METHODIST CHURCH

| COMMUNITY METHODIST CHURCH
We are glad to announce that Rev
DR.. Walters, who was TO have been II
Rsthdrum last month, but who wal
prevented from doing so by conflict oil
engagement. has given US a dale oil
Thursday night, Oct. 9Th, when be
will give his lecture as previously
Intended. DR.. Walters is In great
| demand as speaker and we are
fortunate that be can be secured for
an evening in Rathdrum.
A good attendance Of the students
from the public school at the special
service for students last Sunday night
was very much appreciated. Come
again; we need you.
Several OF our young people have
left US to attend school In different
sections Of this and other states. We
shall miss them but we wish them
we'll as they take up their work in
the higher institutions of learning.
A copy OF the Royal Scroll was
placed in the Sunday School for the
use OF the teacher in the beginners
department last Sunday. 1t was the
gift to the school by John Papendick.
Words of appreciation of the gift
were spoken by the pastor.
Tonight, Friday, Sept. 23rd, is the
occasion Of the reception given by the
church to the returning pastor and
family and teachers OF the public
schools and new families and strang-
ers who have recently come to our
city. This is an annual event 10 the |
program OF the church and everybody |
should help to make 1t memorable +,
event in the activities of the COM
You are invited to the services of |
the church next Sunday. Come With
your friends.
J. G. Harvey, Pastor.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
Notice Of Issue of Attachment

In the District Court of the Eighth
Judicial District of the State OF
Idaho, in and for the County of
KOOtenai.
Grant County, Washington, az
Municipal Corporation.
Plaintiff
VS..
W. w. Hopkins, Defendant.
State Of Idaho, SIS.
County of Kootenai.
Notice is hereby given that an
Attachment issued out of the District
Court Of the Eighth Judicial District
of the State Of Idaho, in and for the
County of Kootenai, in the above
entitled action. on the 10th day OF
Septem Der, l92l, against the propertyof
the defendant. w. W. Hopkins.
Dated this 10th day of September,
1921.
G. 0. Sowder,
SEAL Clerk of District Court
st Sept %. 80, Oct. 7.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
Entertained at Echo Beach.

The members of the Waysde clut
and their husbands, were most
| pleasantly entertained Sunday, Sept.
lIth. by Mrs. Matilda Lapp and Mrs.
Libby Taylor Of Spirit Lake, at the
formers cottage at Echo Beach.
Twin lakes. Although the day was
cool and the sky overcast, there was
no gloom at this meeting. A warm
fire radated cheer and the hostesses
made everyone to feel welcome and
very much at home. At noon the
long table was loaded with delicious
food, steaming hot, of which the
guests generously partook.
Later, walks were taken up and
down the beach by various members
Of the party, and much pleasant
conversation was INDUCED in.
Before leaving for their respective
homes in the early evening, supper
was served to all present. With
laughter and good cheer, and unfail-
Ing aPpetites the guests responded to
this additional treat. Altogether it
was most enjoyable occasion, and
one long to be remembere Three
ladies' from Rathdrum spent the
night with their hostesses. and the
hours Of the evening were as pleasant
as those OF the day.
Those present were Mr.. and Mrs.
A. Fl. Richmond and granddaughter, |
Alberta AFTER, Mr.. and Mrs. w. J. |
Tucker and Miss Mertie Tucker, and |
Mrs. Mary Post OF Rathdrum; Mrs.
Libby Taylor, Mrs. Matilda Lapp.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Gardner, daughter
Elizabeth. and granddaughter, Ethel
Smith. of Spirit Lake. Those who
we're absent on account OF Illness, or
we're kept at home from other causes.
missed rare treat.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
A PRONOUNCED SUCCESS.

The uniform success that has
attended the use of amberlain's
Cole and Diarrhoea Remedy in the
relief and cure OF bowel complain ts,
both for children and adults, has
brought IL into almost universal use.
so that 1T is practically without
rival and as everyone who has used it
knows, it is without an equal.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
SHEEP. HELD HERE.
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE)

demand was satisfied. Mr.. Zornes
demanded and received a balaDce OF
$I9 due him for care Of certain bucks
for W. w. Hopkins, an employe Of
the company.
Everyone having apparently been
satisfied, the work OF loading the
sheep was begun. One car was filled
when papers were served alleging
that the warehouse company had no
legal right TO the sheep, having taken
possession, it was claimed, without
the fOrmality of fOreclosing the
mortgage. The loading was stopped.
the sheep already loaded were taken
out OF the car and the band, by
direction OF the sheriff, was held to
await determination of the rightful
ownership. The sheep are clai med to
be valued at $4,000.
Mr. Zornes, from whom the above
was obtained regarding
this band Of sheep, left Wednesday TO
look after his own band of 1900 sheep
down IL Washington.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
Iris an Ill wind thew cav

Iris an i'll wind, they say,
that blows nobody good.
The frost last spring reduced
the fruit crop in the east, and
the national scarcity thus
created has enabled the west
ern growers, more favored by
the weather, to market the
bulk of their apple crop much
earlier and more advanta-
geously than for several
years.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23

A United States government
treasury warrant In the amount of
$68,544 10 was received last week at
the governors office. The money
represents 25 per cent of the gross
receipts for all forest reserves in the
state and is in accordance with an
act OF congress ia 1908. According
to the statute the money is expended
as the state legislature may prescribe
for The benefit OF the public schools
or roadS.of The county or counties 10
which the forest reserve is situated.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23

TIVE hundred thousand trespassers
have been killed or injured by the
railroads OF the United States during
the last twenty years. One hundred
twenty five thousand OF them were
wage earners and thirty thousand
children.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23

CONGRESS is at work again
after months rest and will
engage in another long
wrestle with the problems
growing out of the war.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23

Farmers near Mica Flats have
made complaint of open violation of
the law by using overloaded tracks on
their new road. Some of the trucks
are said 10 be owned by the state
highway department.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
Seventh Day Adventist Church.

Sept. "a: Sabbath School 10 o'clock A. NJ.
Lesson subject: "In Christ" Supt. w.
I. Winslow,
Bible Study at IL A. NJ. Leader, Martha
Johnson.
Prayer meeting at Martha Johnson's,
Wednesday evening, Sept. 49,
All are cordially invited to attend our
services.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
CATHOLIC CHURCH

Mass lst Sunday each month at IL a. m. at
hathdrum Mass 1st Sunday at a. IN. at
Post Falls. Mass on Bird Sunday at q. m. 1T
hathdrum, and at IL o'clock at Post Falls
FIR. HYnes, pastor.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23

The county commissioners
are not only wiping out the
county debt, but are also able
to lower the tax levy.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23

Clarence Wooery reports getting 32
large potatoes from one hill in his
garden 10 town.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
No SUBSTITUTE OFFERED.

Say what you will about druggists
offering something "just as goodn
because it pays better profit, the
fact still stands that ninety nine out
Of hundred druggists recommend
Chamberlain's Collie and Diarrhoea
Remedy, when The best medicine for
darIhoea is asked for. and do so
because they know from what their
customers say OF 1t, that it can be
depended upon. ADV
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
TEACHERS SPECIAL EXAMINATION

Notice is hereby given that a
special examination for all teachers
applying for state certificates by en-
dorsement, will be gwen Saturday,
September "a, beginning at nine
O'Clock A. M at the Court House in
Occur d'Alene, Idaho.
Subjects for examination are Idaho
Civics and School Law, Manual and
Course Of Study for common schools,
and High School Manual
Dated at CGur d'Alene, Idaho. this
3lst day OF August. 1921.
r G Egbers.
County Sup't Public Instruction,
Kootenai County, Idaho.
Pub. Sept. 8, IS, %.
The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1921-09-23
Foreign Advertising Representative
THE AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION

Entered April %, 1903, at Rathdrum, Ida
40, "a second-class matter, under Act Of
Congress of March 3, 1879.
Evening star., 1921-11-17

Rutland Courts,
1725 18th st. NV.
Delightful two-room and bath apartment
fronts corner: large rooms. Price, $3.50
Monthly payments $41 .65.
Evening star., 1921-11-17
FOR RENT-ROOMS

GVxb 4kxl&N -4kVVAAS
ROOMS WITH BOARD-Conttnued.
900 18th NW.-Beautiful front room. suitable
for or 8 persons; convenient location. 20
NEAR 18th AND COL ROAD-Bright. mod.
ern well furnished rooms and home cooked
meals to parties desiring refined surroundinRs;
electricity, h:-w.h.; garage. 1854 ONTARIO pi.
NV. Col. 2d83. 30'
1917 FAIRMONT N.W.-LArge. airy. double
room and porch: nicely furnished: electricity,
h.-w.h.; convenient . car lines; excellent
homecooked meals. Col. 1865. 20
1901 18th ST. N.W.-First floor, front; cleo
tricity. steam heat; phone; home cooking: in
dividual tables. 1s'
s06 18Th sT. N.W.-Rooms with board; oppo-
site franklin Park. 49,
NEAR DUPONT CIRCLE-Two large. double
rooms with board. In private family; 800 mo-
per person. Phone North 5275. 90
1909 LAWRENCE ST. n E., Brookland, d. c.
Room and board; garage; reasonable. ~
2817 18th sT-IArge room: steam heat, cleo
trictty: porch: excellent meals: Col. 5s29: IT.
2l23 F ST. NW.-Room and board; electric
ity. West 292. 20'
1922 RHODE ISLAND AVE. NW.--Attractive
rooms; excellent meals. IT.
330 MD. AVE. N.E.-Attractive front room
second floor: excellent meals. IT.
1124 18th N.W.-striclly modern rooms. warm
and comfortable: good meals. II.
11ls X ST. NV, THE wEsTERN-Rooms
board. 81
ONTARIO ROAD, near Ontario Apt-Attrac-
tive home; two large rooms. furnished; second
story front; private bath. Phone Adams
2515. II.
IT; attractive outside rooms; good table
board 17s
Evening star., 1921-11-17

Also three room. hath and reception hall
apartment Price, $3.50. Reasonable cash
payment and monthly payments Of but $3.50,
Evening star., 1921-11-17

Dumbarton Courts,
1857 3lst St NV.
Lovely fre-rnnm and bath apartment with
porch. Beautiful outlook and Surroundings.
Front apartment in high-class building. Price.
$500. Reasonable cash payment and monthly
principal and building operation charges.
Evening star., 1921-11-17
Tearing Down the Large Tenn
porary Office Buildings

On 9Th st. just south Of Penna. ave. The
government requires to remove these build
irrs in three months time. We are hauling
this material to both our storage yards-and
the same material may be purchased at either
office.
Southwest Once, Camp Melgs Office,
9TH and @ SITS. 5th and Florida ave.
,6pthvest northeast.
At both of these yards we maintain compe-
tent statesmen. Present prices are about one
laIf Of last years.
j b has made Our stock Of building materials
4 rplete. We have Lumber. Toilet Outfits,
livatories. Bath Tubs Door,, Windows and
Porch Screens, Window Shades. Cantonment
s-4-h. Plaster Board, Wall Board. Roofing
Window Frames, Radiator. Pipe. Kitchen
SirkS Tanks and Electric Fixtures.
SIDNEY L. HECHINGER co.
TWO OFFICES
9Th & lila. ave. ne. 9th u 4 S.W.
OPEN SATURDAY AFTERNOON
Evening star., 1921-11-17

Cavanaugh Courts,
1924 18th st. NV.
One room and bath apartment. Price, 81. 100.
Reasonable cash payment and $1S65 monthly.
Two.room and bath apartment. Price.
s.. .9OH. Reasonable cash payment aud $31 &C
monthly.
Evening star., 1921-11-17
The Avondale,

1 IN AS olluoINs
1874 r st. NV.
Splendid front apartment containing thre,
rooms and bath. Price, So $50. Cash paymen
and $J1.23 monthly.
Evening star., 1921-11-17

OVERSTOCK OF sample VIM
ter coats, plush and cloth, fur
trimmed; blue and black serge
coat suits; satin, serge and trico-
tine dresses all in the latest win
ter styles; values up to $40; sell
ing at a great sacrifice, $12.95.
w. Rice, 1892 9TH st. NV. Open
e,,erainoc
Evening star., 1921-11-17

Also beautiful six room and ba th apartment
large rooms, reception hall and porch: hig
open fireplace in magnificent living room: "a
hour elevator service. Excellent building and
location close to Dupont Circle. Price, ST.. 900.
Reasonable cash payment and monthly pay
meut of Slo5
Evening star., 1921-11-17
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE, ETC.

Hudson Speedster,
Early 1920; looks, runs like new; new cord
tires. Sell reasonable for cash or take terms.
win take closed car in trade. $40 + Pc.
Lincoln 5567 20s
Evening star., 1921-11-17
TABLE BOARD.

COPPER KETTLE CAFETERIA. s21 Vermont
ave-. opposite War Risk-Iere is where the
best dinners and other meals in town are
served and at pre-war prices. Breakfast. "5c:
luncheon, 3oc; dinner. with ice cream 4Oc
Home cooking and best quality food Try us
and be convinced. Closed Sunday, holidays.
93s
Evening star., 1921-11-17

The Netherlands,
1860 Columbia Rd. NV.
Beautiful fve-room and hath apartment.
Price. S7.1nO. Reasonable cash payment and
monthly payment of $6S.7J covering all
charges. makes this your very own home.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

when we took our places. ready TO
be discovered on a set.
In few minutes THE glim went
on the blim." according to Cissy.
The electricians were always fussing
with the lighting. Thus hours OF "A
stars time are lost in waiting. But
the lights often come on as suddenly
as they 40 out. We would have TO
remain within cali. | wanted 10 get
away from Cissy. IL was too warm
to listen 10 another proposal.
l managed TO slip away 10 the back
OF our set where found the only
draft present that morning.
IL l could work. ! could prac-
tice. Some frames which the car.
penters had built for a new set made
q, screen behind which | could nice
SO protected, ! made faces at myself
In handy mirror. | was not trying
TO amuse myself. l was practicing
expressions as conseientiously as
ever had practiced sonatas.
! sat down ON tha floor with my
back against the frame OF cottage.
Presently | heard several men talk
ing ON the other side Of the wall.
was about to cough to notify them OF
my presence and then ] realized
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

/ think / can"
Tho she should return, she said,
she would not be utterly defeated.
She was glad OF her rebellion. The
prairie was no longer empty land. in
the sun.glare 1t was the living tawny
beast which she had fought and made
beautiful by fighting: and in the viii
lage streets were shadows of her de-
sires and the sound OF her marching
and the seeds of mystery and great
ness.
Her active hatred of Gopher Prairie
had run out. She saw it now as a
tolling new settlement. With sym
patty she remembered Kennicott's
defense of its citizens as "a lot Of
pretty good folks. working hard and
trying to bring up their families the
best they can" she recalled tenderly
the young awkwardnoss OF Main
Street and the makcshifts of the lit.
tie brown cottages, she pitied their
shabbincss and isolation; had com.
passion for their assertion OF culture.
even as expressed in Thanatopsis pa.
pers. for their pretensc of greatness.
even as trumpeted In boosting" She
saw Main street in the dusty prairie
sunset. line of frontier shanties
with solemn lonely people waiting for
her. solemn and lonely as an old
man who has outlived his friends,
she remembered that Kennioott and
sam Clark had listened to her songs.
and she wanted 10 run to them and
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15
Confessions of a Movie Star
CHAPTER NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. VERSUS PERSPIRATION
BY. BLOSSER

that some OF them would come
around to talk to me. l didn't want
to be bothered. Neither did ! wish
to leave the only spot where could
get air which had not been turned
over by "a buzzing fan.
One OF our prettiest and silliest
show girls had married a steady.
serious member of the company the
night before. Doubtless their wed.
ding had set Cissy and Dick and
Coleridge to their topic:
They'll get along" commented
Coleridge. the Englishman. shell
make better wife than girl with
"a mindr'
"a model wife ought 10 have COM
mon sense and an education" Cissy
proclaimed. but for me-not too
many opinions"
"ohF' thought I. I did not have
opinions. l knew that very well.
But | expected TO have a good many
of them when l ceased TO be little
girl. Cissy's wife mustn't have
opinions?
had an inkling OF why II had
been impossible for me to fall in love
with Cissy.
Ito BE Continued
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

We OF tho studios were having a
iad day. perhaps because the sum.
mcr sun poured hot upon the orange
painted glass gables under which we
were doing interiors.
| had come To the factory" in "A
state 81 mild depression. Most Of
the company called our studios the
factosy." It's descriptive title. The
gray cement structure looks more
like "A knitting plant than the home
OF the eighth art. was terribly dis.
appointed when first saw the build.
ings. had expected TO find an artis-
tic architectural triumph Ia a grove
OF trees by the beach
Instead ! saw manufacturing
plant true 90 form next railroad
embankment. or as TO walls. II might
have been a storage house: as TO
roofs an enormous greenhouse.
There were Is studios around the
four sides OF an open court with one
block or unit taken up by the en-
trance aud offices. The entrance
was guarded by q direct descendant
OF Janus. His delight in life as well
as his occupation, was TO keep
strangers out
ITS inspiration versus perspira-
ton this morning." groancd Cissy
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

druggist always Is pleased when he's
called doctor and maybe ask Mrs.
Bogart why she wears a widows veil
that looks like a dead crow"
Tho woman leader Strengthened.
And you have one thing. You have
a baby TO hug. That's my tcmpta-
ton. dream OF babies--of a baby
and ] sneak around parks to sec
them playing. Crhe children In Du-
pont Circle are like a poppy-gardcn).
And the antis call me 'unsexed'
Carol was thinking. In panic.
"Oughtn't Hugh 10 have country air?
| won't let him become "A yokel. l
can guide him away from street
corner loafing. l think /
can"
on her way home: 'Now that
I've made n precedent, Joined the
union and gone out on one strike and
learned personal solidarity, I won't
be so afraid. VIII won't always be
resisting my running away. Some
day really win go TO Europe with
him or without him.
"I'vo lived with people who are
not afraid to go 10 jail. ! could in
vite Miles Biornstam TO dinner
without being afraid OF the Hay
docks | think ] could
"I'll take back the sound of Yvette
Guilbert's songs and Elman's violin.
They'll be only the lovelier against
the drumming of crickets in the
stubblc on an autumn day.
IL can laugh now and be serene
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15
The Turns had found their l0onderJM SHOES a0atn
"CRoOKABoNE'S RAGE"

found the Shoes and key missing he
stamped his foot so hard that IL went
into the ground 26 inches and the
other gnomes had to come and dig
him out.
Folks up on the earth had to grab
their sugar.bowls and teaspoons 10
keep them from flying out OF the
windows.
There goes another earthquake
they exclaimed. Hold on tight,
everybody"
But Crookabone did not know the
worst until Tweekanose and Jiga.
bump and Snip Scissors all rushed
In At once and cried:
THE chimney.sweep IL gone and
so is the toy.maker, n we arc not
careful the Twins viii see TO II that
Santa Claus gets round 10 the chill
dren after all. and there viii be n
real Christmas"
yes" answered. Crookabone, 'Rnd
they have gone back 10 Brownie.
land to help PIN PIN. Wen have TO
stop them. II possible"
TO Be Continued
Copyright, 1921, by Seattle starr
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

sing.
AT last" she rejoiced. rive come
to a fairer attitude toward the town.
| can love it, now"
She was, perhaps, rather proud OF
herself for having acquired so much
tolerance.
She awolSe at three in the morning.
after dream OF being tortured by
Ella Stowbody and the Widow
Bogart.
"l've been making the town n
myth. This is how people keep up
the tradition of the perfect home
town. the happy boyhood. the bril-
liant college friends. We forget so.
I've been forgetting that Main Street
doesn't think it's in the least lonely
and pitiful. II thinks it's Gods own
Country. 1t isn't waiting for me.
IL doesn't care"
But the next evening she again
saw Gopher Prairie as her home.
waiting for her in the sunset. rim
med round with splendOr'
She did not return for five months
more; five months crammed with
greedy accumulation of sounds and
colors to take back for the long still
days.
She had spent nearly two years in
Washington.
When she departed for Gopher
Prairie, in June, her second baby was
stirring within her.
Continued Tomorrow
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

Jolly ungrateful proletariat which
thumb. to nose al himy'
Carol smiled ingratiatingly, to IN
dictate that she was indeed one who
desired TO sacrifice. but she sighed,
Il don't know; I'm afraid I'm not
heroic. ] certainly wasn't out home
why didn't I do big effective
mot matter OF heroism. Matter
OF endurance. Your Middlewest rs
double prairie Puritan on
top OF New England Puritan; bluff
frontiorsman on the surface. but in
its heart II still has the Ideal OF
Plymouth Rock In n slcet-storm
There's one attack you can make on
Il, perhaps the only kind that accom-
pllshes much anywhere; you can
keep on looking at one thing after
another la your home and church
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

I suppose that all the jam.pots In
Crookabone's cellar we're ever 80
surprised when the door OF their own
cupboard opened upon hearing Kip's
charm. and instead OF grabbing
them. Kip and Nancy and Nick made
a dive for something on the lowest
shelf.
Vas. you know what bad happened
my dearsi Thanks 10 Mike Mole. the
Twins had found their dear. wonder
fn Green Shoes again and Kip had
found his lost key.
Nancy and Nick slipped the Shoes
on al once and they all scampered
h1c< thru the hole, the way they
come, pulling "A lump Of coal
sfslhr them 70 conceal the opening.
Had they known IT. the cat's-eye
over the gate at the entrance 20
Gnone village giowed iuddenly red.
but altho the gnomes knew that
something had gone wrong. they
were At a loss to find out.
Crookabone never knew that he'd
been hoodwinked again until he went
down cellar that evening 10 get some
marmalade for his tea. When he
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1921-12-15

and bank, and ask why IL U.s. and
who first laid down the law that IL
had 20 be that way. If enough of
as do this impolitely enough, then
wen become civilized In merely TWEEN
~ thousand years or 80. instead OF
having TO wait The two hundred thou
sand years that my cynical anthro.
pologist friends allow. 49,. Easy
pleasant, lucrative homework for
wives; asking people to define their
Jobs. That's the most dangerous
doctrine known
Carol was medltating, II will 20
back | win go on asking questions.
i've always done It. and always failed
at II. and It's all | can do. I'm
going TO ask Ezra Stowbody why
he's opposed TO the naturalization OF
railroads, and ask Dave Dyer why Il