davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-03-26
WHOSE OK Is GoaED?

Forces that have been laundering to
labor on law observance and contract
obligations are silent when big bust
ness ignores law and breaks pledges
that are intended to maintain indus
trial peace.
These buccaneers, booted and
spurred, are today violating law, smash
ing wage agreements and repudiating
solemn compacts with the government
itself.
The first general move was made
when the railroads asked the railway
labor board to set aside certain labor
provisions of the Cummins- Esch act,
which the railroads so strongly urged.
The purpose of the request was to
have clear field for wage reductions
and not be hampered by such details
as proving their case to the board or
permit employees to have voice in the
proceedings.
The railroads were told that they
must obey the law. Then they began
wholesale wage reductions-doing the
very thing the railway labor board
said they should not do without hear
ing before the board.
To evade the law the Atlanta, Birm-
ingham & Atlantic railroad was placed
in the hands of receiver, on appli-
cation Of a bank. Federal Judge Sib-
ley appointed the president Of the road
the receiver and the first order issued
by that official, with the sanction Of
the court, was to cut wages so per
cent. A strike followed this houting
of the law, which the public was ignor-
ant of and which may be used as a
precedent by other roads and other
courts.
The meat packers entered an agree.
meht with their employees and the gov
eminent to run until the war was ended
and peace was officially declared. In
1919 the packers asked the government
to extend the agreement for one year
after peace was declared. This was
done and now the. packers smash the
agreement, destroy arbitrary machin-
cry that operated so successfully, re-
duce wages and lengthen hours.
While there is nothing new in the
law-smashing, contract:breaking tactics
Of these modern Captain Kidds, the sill
ence Of those who are continually ad-
vising labor is sinister.
It seems to make difference whose
OK is gored when some people talk Of
law observance.
Has big business sufficient "pull'
that certain newspapers overlook it's
anarchys
The organized workers believe in
orderly procedure and they must main
tain this policy.
The chaos that big business favors
cannot justify workers in abandoning
methods that are supported by the ex.
perience of man.
Temporary gains, through treachery
and deceit, are futile before the long,
steady pull of intelligence, order and
cool head.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-03-26
TO BREAK DOWN LABOR.

Addressing the transportation labor
board as counsel for the organized
railroad employees, Frank P. Walsh ex-
posed the tactics being employed by
the railroads and other large employ.
ers to break down labor organizations.
He tore the mask off the hypocrisy
Of the managers who have been saying
that the concerted drive against estab.
ished wage agreements is in the inter-
est of efficient and economical manage.
ment Of the railroads. At the same
time he sounded a warning that should,
but probably will not, be needed by
those who are riding a high-horse and
are travelling to bad spill. Mr.. Walsh
said:
''Long before the last great war it
was a maxim that all army fights on
its belly. I invite your thoughtful
consideration as to how an army of
the unemployed may fight on empty
beliies.'
After reviewing what had been at
tempted by. railroad executives, Mr..
Walsh continued:
Further to aggrayate the situation
we have the threatened debacle in the
great packing industry. There 100000
men and women have been told that
they must work longer hours in order
that the industry may 60 forward to
tho satisfaction of the overlords who
control it. This means that all ground
gained by these workers in years of
struggling for their economic rights
through the establishment of the living
wage and the shorter workday as fun
damental principles in industrial rela-
tions will be wrested from them in i
day or in an hour.
1t means that the packers are back
ing up the railroad owners and the
Morgans and The Garys of the steel
industry in concerted drive to break
down all labor organizations and to
turn back the clock that has registered
all progress that has been made in the
relations between those who work and
those who employ them.
Whatever tribunal is interposed
between the parties in the controversy
In the packing industry will be told
by the packers that wages in that
industry must be reduced because
wages Of railway workers are about
to be reduced. Then in the next qrea:
struggle Of the shorter workday-and
don't forget that that is one of the
great issues Of the steel industry
they hope to be able to say that the
elght-hour day is "a failure and to offer
as proof Of that a, return to longer
hours in the packing industry. That
is the vicious circle Of which labor
complains. That is the way the plan
has been set UP, and that is the way
1t will be played through by the fnan-
ciaL interests unless they are restrained
by wisdom which is not theirs or a
power which is greater than theirs.n
Labor is making the most brilliant
fight ever waged by it. Faced with
almost insuperable difficulties, the com.
olned wealth of American industry ana
the 'ablest special leaders that money
can command, the leaders are meeting
every issue with calmness and cour.
age that leaves no doubt of the ont
come of the struggle.
The most heartening aspect Of this.
conflict is the unbroken morale Of the
workers and their determination to see
it through to the end. Loss Of EN-.
p PIG and the incidental privatioas
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-03-26

instruction in business theory and
practice is. being given inmates OF
British prisons. The big idea, doubt
less, is to prepare another crop Of ex'
perts in anticipation Of the next war.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-03-26

We'd get more satisfaction out Of
Dan'l Wizards oft-made statement
that the railroads are on trial before
the country were we not convinced
that congress is packed jury.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-03-26

A Kansas man is dead at the age
of 100, with faculties unimpaired to
the last. He could even remember
when it was not considered as "smart'
to defraud the government.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1921-03-26

Before freight rates were raised the
railroads didn't have money, and after
they were raised they didn't have
freight. What is to be done with
situation of that sort?
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05
NORTH SEA GORDON
PLANNED BY ALLIES
British and French Plan Naval
Demonstration; BerIin's Real
Offer Expected Monday
TO CONFER ON NEAR EAST
BY the Associated Press

london. March =. J.---Gcrmany's real
offer will be forthcoming on Mon
day. when her delegates appear before
the Supreme Allied Council to deliver
the answer of the Berlin cabinet TO the
allied ultimGtum prcSentrd on Thurs. j..
day. it was said in some quarters here
today.
II was declared that thc German
representatives were busy while the
conference was marking time. in fOrmu
lating fresh proposals
Premier Lloyd George conferred yes
terday with Admiral Beatty. commau-
der Of the fleet. on the situation which
would orise, should the Allies decide to
apply penalties 10 Germany.
Authoritative information was claimed
hy the Daily Sketch that in cas-" of Il
blockade both the North sea aud the
Baltic would be the scenes Of 2 naval
demonstration. and mat Great Britain,
In concert with France. had made all
preparations 20 establish Il naval Gordon
along the German coast.
Some newspapers here today made
the point that If Germany bad expected
.trrumbs Of comfort" from President
liarding's inaugural address. she was
.CnsillmSioncd
Germans in London believe that
new propositions will be laid before
the supreme council. but they have no
hope they will satisfy the Allies. They
sBF IL is impossible 10 satisfy France
add they now fear premier Lloyd
George.
Besides. the Germans hold the firm
attitude displayed in Thursday speech
was met with such approval IN Great
Ptitaiu that the prime minister must
realize he followed the popular view.
,Phcy believe approval was particularly
noticeable respecting the decision to or-
Nipy Duisburg. Ruhrort and Dussel-
dorf. which was taken, it is understood.
with the idea Of bringing pressure on
the big industrial enterprises, including
that of Hugo SHINES. who dcfed the
Allies at Spa and who. it is believed
here. instigatrd DR.. SimonS' counter
proposals and is urging the cabinet to
refuse to cOmpiy with the Paris de.
cisiOns.
Berlin. March j.--ruy \. p Ger.
many's economic life viii be- seriously
affected by the measures the Allies
threaten to take If the government does
not agree 10 the terms laid down hy
the supreme council in Paris. hut they
cannot prevent the government from re
fusing to sign obligations which cannot
be fulfilled. j. the opinion prevalent in
AUTHORITATIVE" circles here
A semofiriaI statement was issued
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05

Roma. , marzo.--l membri del par
tito d"i fascist ossia / nationalist cs-
trcmisti. oggi nSSalirono la Camera del
lavOro in Siena. una citta' 81 miglio
n sud iii Firenzc. l'incSndiarono,
Au"nc Ia camera del I0voro ad EmpOli,
Il IL migIia sud ovest di FirenAe. IN
in"endiGta dai fascist. Quest uItimi
agirono in rapprcsagIia allie violence del
communist.
In Scguito al recent gravi disOrdin
avveuuti in vare parti della roscana
ed ale SoIccita2ioni della Grando mag.
gioranza della p0pola2ion" espresso n
mcz1" della stampa, II ro,crno e
vcnuto u"la DETERMINATIONS iii adottarc
"ucrgi"hc miSurc non >oltan" per
rcp3imcr" quaIsiaSi tentative di dsor-
diniu ma per prevenirIi.
IRA t. drSposizIoni vi :" quclIa ch" Ic
aurorita III puhbltrr Sicurc2za sono
uulorilHHtr & prOCcderc pcruulsiIiuni
snuuestr nellie reeiUni su>prttc. AT
imprdirc poi che gil sciOprri forruviarl
parali2Hinu 'intero tratiicO iii una re
giCue q dell iutera naziOne. 81 e stabilize
che gil sciopcrauti sarnnnO rolpiti da
punizioni diScipliuari per l'abbandono
del lOrO poSti.
Eullc ultimo uotiHie giuutr in QucSta
cittn sembrH che gil ercrssi del
communist al t,mpoli. prcsSo Fircnnr.
siauo stati graviSsimi, romuuSti
avrebbero nsSalitO alcuni automobile che
trasportHvano rHrabinirri ed alIicvi
dell'Arcademin Navalc. q rinQuc di
QueSt utimi Sarebbero rimaSt urris @
molti ulrri r"rt.
Anchc BaguO Ripoli una fra2One
del Comuue di Bandino. pressO FircnzC.
avvcnnc nm graviSsimo conhitto ira So
cialist " fascist. primi ieCerO usO
di numerosc granote mano uCcidrndo
I'm carahinicr". AIlora i fascist asSali
yano Ia Camera del LavorO forzatonc
l'ingrrsso Vi appiccavano fuoco do.
Slruggcudo uuantO in rssa ii trovavn
II rtratto di lcnin IN portato sulla
pubblira Vi q ed inccndiato sopru IN
imprUvviSatu rogo.
A Srandicci pure presSo Firen2C.
fOrti nuclei iii romuniSti nssalirOno
drllc automObii che trasportavano del
rarabuirri. raremdo uso di fucili di
bombc mauo. lndi 81 barriCarono Z
sostcnurro m confitto con le truppe
urrorSc = shaudari ALA fine / comu.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05

uisti fuiono dispersi dopo che Ia trup
pa fece use dole mitrag!iartici. Nu-
nerosi riottosi furono arrestah ira
Questi II sicdaco ed consiglieri co
munali.
Philadelphia. -- Teri raltro sera
dopo lunga malattia, 81 spegneya nella
sna residenza sl y. 81 80. oth
mnrelia di ami 80. madre adorata del
motto Dottor Settembrc Mnmmarella. La
Jefuuta era nata in Casoli, provincial ai
Tbicti. Q fu donna di cscmplari virtu'
sposa e madre affettuosa. Oltrc al Dot
tor Settembre. lascia mel pin yivo
dolorc le sorelle. motif nipoti cugini.
funcrali avranno luogu lunedi mat
tina allie ore 4. con l'intcrvento III vnrie
associazioni fcmminili allie quail lestin-
IA appartencva.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05
SOVIET FORT TAKEN
BY REVOLUT|ON|STS
Citadel at Kronstadt Falls Into
Hands Of Mutineers, Says
Official Dispatch

Washington. March ; Official ia e
formation that the Soviet fortress ~
Kronstadt had fallen into the hands Of
revolutionary troops was received to
day br the Finnish legation.
London. Mnrrh 5.--,By \. r.r-
News rourhing London on III" internal
situation in Russia continues conflict
ing. but the reports Of upriSingS wrr"
reiterated today and enlarged upon.
This evenings newspapers print n
dispatch from IIcIsingfors which de
cIarcs the anti Soviet outbreak has not
been suppressed. bat on the contrary is
spreading tn" message aSS"riS that
both Moscow aud PerrogrHd are in the
hands Uf the r"vOlutiunistS.
These reports follow dcnialS In Of -
Grial Moscow wireless messages rGcentlg
that there were any disturbances in
either Ur tn" cities named. and carrying
u statement 10y NJ Trhitrhcrin. the
Soviet foreign minister. denounrius
recent news of Russian disorders cir
culated rur"ugh l."tvia a. "a campaign
Of lies
On the other hand. Riga messages
have quoted the Ulliriul Moscow papers
us printing resolutions adopted by com
munistic lahorers. showing the eNiStcnc,
of strikes and disturbances. and also
what was declared to have been an of.
'icial declaration. signed 10y Premier
Lcuiuc and War Minister Trotaky on
March :. saving grave disorders had o. .
Cured and that the city of Petrograd
and the immediate district had been
placed in state Of siege. This quoted
declaration added that former General
Kozlovski and other officers. backed
by Socialists. had mutiuicd on March
: and arrested several Of the pctrogrdd
Soviet administrators.
Other reports from Scandinavian
sources received Friday declared con
ditious in both Moscow and pctrograd
werr scri"uS som" Of the reports stat
ing that there was q pronounced move.
mrut among tlIr troops against using
force in dealing with the r"voluti"u-
aries
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05

yesterday showing the economic effect
Of the coereive measures threatened at
London. and they were discussed by a
committee of experts. under the presi-
dcucy Of Chancellor Ferhenbach.
Herr l.ebe Yesterday received in part
the speech Of Premier Lloyd George
concerning the penalties. He read a
part of the Spept'h and added:
no one IN this houSp will consider
these penalties compatible with the
Treaty Of Versailles.
That statement aroused dcathuing
applause, in which the galleries Joined,
while the Independent Socialists and
Communists vigorously protested
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05
FROM DEATH CELL TO LIFE
Two Men in Shadow Of Gallows Ac'
quilted on Second Trial

Chicago. March = --- IBy a. P.l --
From the death cell. convicted Of muir
der, 10 u jury verdict Of not guilty on
tho same evidence that caused convic e
tiun. was the unusual march OF Harry
Andrac and Richard Wilson.
Fonr months ago they were in the
death coil. with the gGllows built. con
viclod Of numbering Thomas ODOnncll,
an aged wutchman \ last minute stay
gave them u new trial and yesterday II
urv found them both moi guilty.
O'DUnnel was resisting robbers when
slain. and charges Of burglary still are
prnding against Andrae and Wilson.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05
GUST RHlNELAND OFFICIALS
Interallied Commission orders ES-
nuIsion Of Herr Cleft and Others

Coblen,. March i.--lBy a, y
The intcrallied high commission in the
Rhiucland has ordered the removal from
Office aud expulsion from the region ot
Herr ClCtt. presidcn, Of the commission
in charge of the German Government q
property in the Rhinclaud. and three
other high officials.
The high commission issued the order
because Herr Cleft gave. aud the other
officials executed. order, contrary to IN"
inlcrallcd regulations. and also rem.
stated two otficinI> convicted by allied
military courts.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05
.ALTR| CONFL|TTI
V|C|NO A F|RENzE.
lie Camere del lavoro in Siena
ed in EmpoIi Sono State
lncendiate

Published and pIstribnted under
PERMIT 40 3fI
iuihor2ed by the act OF October q
l"lI, on h'e at the Postoffire ~ Phila.
1eIphia Pa
\ :. RURLESOS
Postmaster General
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05

:
1861 Ooh AnniVersary-192:
IN 1861, precisely on the day upon
which Fort Sumter was fired, John
. Wanamaker, the worlds greatest mer-
chant and business thinker, founded this
institution known as the store OF
% Wanamaker & Brown.
He was animated by certain principles
and IDEALS
FIrst-One Price.
" Second-AUwool clothing.
N Thid-Satisfaction your money back.
Il In those days these were startlng mercantile
'"t
The whole business world (then chaotic scheme of
barter and tade) laughed at the young who chose
thus to defy tradition in trade
y But that sixty years ago and the man who
founded this business has lived the whole retail
A world follow in his Observation-Disclosures his principles
and ideals.
I Close upon forty years ago. Mr. Wanamaker sold Oak
a. Hall to his brother, William H. Wanamaker in whose
family has remained that for sixty years it's funda-
b9 nentas have been zealousy upheld.
NJ Year by year Oak Hall has grown and 1920 was the
greatest business milestone passed by Wanamaker
#A & BroWn-ts fifty-nnth.
~ few days from now Gin this new year Of 1929 Oak
Hall will launch celebration of it's SXtieth Anniversary
in the form of merchandising event calculated to in
In crease the business by million dollars.
s Such goal requires that the event shall serve
y the uUhOle clothing buying public.
pg 1t will serve; of that you may be will servein
W savings and in clothing satisfaction.
Watch for details shortly to be announced in the
p% newspapers.
; Wanamaker & Brown
= Market at Sixth for Sixty Years
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1921-03-05
The New Republic of Finland

Concise Historical Account Accol
Mr.. Hughes as Secretary of State
North Dakota's Financial Crisis
To Help the World Buy Our Goods
A Plan to Remodel the British Empire
Busy German Shipyards
What Freights Mean to New Zealand
Humanity's Drift Toward Degeneracy
Making Nurses in Eight Weeks
The Latest Way to Handle Express
The Craze for Vocal Stunts"
The Moon-Calf Photographed
Striking Hdtf-TOne III
NIL I'll N,.L IN Colo T. In.
Middletown transcript., 1921-04-09

pineapple with cream cheese that has
beer sOftened to a paste with little
thick cream. Place a dash Of paprika
on the cheese and pile lightly on each
ring pieces of apple, banana. and
grapefruit. Garnish with cherries and
serve with French dressing.
Buttered Cream Onions.-Cook two
punches of young green onions, stems
and all, in boiling salted water until
tender, then drain. Lay the onions on
buttered toast, pour over each table
spoonful of melted butter and serve
very hot. A thick rich cream sauce
may be used if preferred.
Chocolate Cream Pie.-Line a deep
pieplate with plain paste, wet the edge
and put on a half-inch rim. Prlck
with fork and bake in a hot oven.
Prepare filling by mixing five table,
spoonfuls Of colmstarch with one-half
cupful of sugar and one-fourth tea
spoonful of salt. Dilute with one
fourth of a cupful of cold milk, add
two cupfuls Of scalded milk and cook
over hot water for half an hour. STIR
ring while thickening. Melt two
squares of chocolate, add four table
spoonfuls of hot water, stir until
smOdth and add to the mixture. Re
move from the stove and fold in the
whites Of two eggs, beaten stiff. Flavor
with one teaspoonful of vanilla. While
still hot pour the filling into the pie,
| lust as the crust comes from the oven.
Serve cold, covered with one cupful OF
| whipped cream unsweetened.
| Baked Stuffed Heart.-Wash beet
heart remove veins and arteries. Stuff
with bread stuffing. Lard with salt
pork, sprinkle with salt and pepper
and dredge with flour. Place in
double boiler and cook in moderate
oven three hours.
| Noisette Bread.-Soften one cake
of compressed yeast in one-fourth OF
q cupful of lukewarm water. Add to
one cupful of scalded and cooled
milk. Stir in one tablespoonful OF
shortening. two tablespoonfuls of mo-
lasSes, one cupful of filbert meats
whole. and one-half cupful of whole
wheat -four Add white flour as need
ed for dough. Knead thoroughly, re-
turn to the bowl, cover closely 'anC
stand in a warm place free from draft
until it has doubled in bulk. Shape
into loaf, place in pan, set aside te
rise and bake in a moderate oven.
Middletown transcript., 1921-04-09

size the length. but woman even
verging on stoutness cannot consider
plaid. Fabrics woven or printed in
large figures are not to be thought of,
although small figures may be con-
sidered. A one-color scheme Of dress
ing is good for the stout woman. In
dress designs long ones should be cul-
tivated, as they break up the width
OF the figure. Horizontal or cross lines
should be studiously avoided. Tunics
and draperies are good If they are
long. Tightness is mistake. A gown
that is tight fitting will attract atten-
ton to size. The lines should be easy.
no compression in one place to cause
a bulge in another, for flesh must go
somewhere.
Soft, indefinite colors suit an older
woman. She should avoid bright, harsh
shades that call for young, fresh
complexion on the one hand, and the
drab tones and dull blacks that sug-
gest the old lady on the other hand.
Feari, silver, oyster-gray, clematis,
wistaria. pansy color and black and
white are the best colors for her. For
street suits older women should keep
pretty close to very dark blues, blacks
and dark grays.
Middletown transcript., 1921-04-09
IN TAILOR MADES
Youthful Note Manifest in Amer
Iican Clothes.
Navy Blue Is First Choice, With
Brown and Castor in Turn
for Plain Coiors.

Spring tailOr-mades of American
origin are decidedly youthful in every
detail Of development. This is fash
ion note of especial interest to almost
every woman.
Navy blue, according to one fash
ion authority, is unquestionably the
first choice in color, with brown and
castor in turn for plain colors. tut
there is a most pleasing and complete
assortment of small check materials
in such color combinations as brown
and tan, green and tan, green and
blue, navy and graz, green and gray.
And the two or more color pla1ds
used for skirts and combined with
plain-color jackets in harmOnizing con-
trast are not forgotten. In fabrics,
tricotine, poiret twill and velours for
plain colors and fancy woolen fabrics,
velours and tweed in color combina-
ton effects are the accepted style.
The box jacket suit most adequate
~ portrays the trend of the moment
to give a youthful appearance, slim
ness, tailored smartness, but MOTH
ing bordering on the masculine.
There is not even a severe tailored
appearance to the strictly tailored
garments.
The Jacket of this suit of navy tri-
cotine is semifitting, with long arm
holes and three-quarter length loose
fitting sleeve. The skirt is an inter-
esting close-fitting model, with sort
of panel back, and Is not so extreme
ly short as the skirts of the past sea-
son.
On long straight lines is the loose
fitting coat of the suit of poiret twill.
trimmed with wide hercules braid, the
trimming giving a sort Of double coat
or cape effect that is new and inter
Middletown transcript., 1921-04-09

at the elbow, and necks either are
round or V shape with an occasional
lace collar.
A black taffeta shows the little
basque effect with very full over
skirt banded above the hem with a
dozen rows of narrow white soutache
braid which is repeated on the elbow
sleeves.
A gray crepe de chine has a seal
ioped apron 0verskirt with a bloused
bodice, and little bunch Of French
flowers finishing the soft girdle.
A navy blue taffeta has plain
bodice. elbow sleeves, and an apron
overskirt of elaborate eyelet embroid-
cry.
A gray Canton crepe has an over
skirt draped up on one side under q
huge sash bow.
One brown Canton crepe defies the
Insistent overskirt and sash. It has
little bloused bodice and b short
skirt that hangs in perfectly straight
lines with a narrow edge Of brilliant
henna around the hem, the belt, the
sleeves and the collar. \