davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1921-05-01
~D-~~ WE GIVE BROWN TRADING | AHEEN k$RQ1& STAMPS-ASk THEM. \r<a@@$$&A4& &&~ VALUABLE

These teddies come in white only, neat ly trimmed in laces with the bodice and
 built up shoulders made of a beautiful
 quality of nainsook. Sizes 36 to A. Special in this sale Q0c for .....s,s.. ...s. ......, OJS
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1921-09-21
FAIR PREMIUM LIST.
Conclusion of Awards to Greatest Ag-
ricultural Show in County.
Home Baking.

H0me Baking.
Mrs. VIM. Turner, Lancaster, took
the following premiums: LIST, loaf
Graham bread; 1st, loaf Hop Yeast
bread; LIST, Whole Wheat bread; End,
Rye Bread LIST Tea Rolls; End, Gin
namon rolls; 3rd, Angel Food cake.
Mrs. w. P. RoWdan, Lancaster took
the following premiums: End, loaf
Graham bread; End Whole Wheat
bread; Bird, Apple pie; End, Pumpkin
pie; Bird, Lemon pie; 1st, Peach pie !;
2nd, tarts any variety.
Mrs. W. P. Richardson, Lancaster,
took the following premiums: End,
loaf Hop Yeast bread; 3rd, Whole
Wheat bread; End, White biscuits /;
Bird, Tea Rolls; LIST, Rusks; End, An
gel Food cake; 3rd, Ginger cookies
without frosting; LIST White cookies );
1st, Ginger Snaps.
A. Il. Rowdan,. Lancaster, took the
following premiums 1st, Rye bread :;
End, Baking Powder Biscuits 1st,
Cherry pie.
Mrs. Fred Marburger, Lancaster,
took the following premiums: Bird,
Hop Yeast bread; End, Tea Rolls; LIST,
White Biscuits; End, Rusks; 1st,
German Coffee cake.
Mrs. Louis Wolfe, Lancaster, took
the following premiums: list, SAT-
from bread; LIST, Cocoanut cake: End,
Sunshine cake; 3rd, Frosted creams.
Mrs. w. P. Backus, Lancaster, took
the following premiums: End, SAT-
rfon bread; End, Corn bread; End,
Burnt Sugar cake; End, Saratoga
Chips
Mrs. Henry Belz, Lancaster, took
the following premiums: LIST, Wheat
Biscuits; LIST, Hermits; End, Oatmeal
cookies.
Grace Lickel, Lancaster, took the
following premiums: LIST, Baking
Powder Biscuits; 1st, Corn bread; 1st
Chocolate Cream cake; LIST, Burnt
Sugar cake; LIST, Ginger cake; End
Carmel cake; 3rd, White cookies
Bird, Raised Doughnuts; End, German
Coffee cake.
Laura Turner Lancaster, took the
following premiums: 3rd, Baking
Powder Biscuits
Mrs. Raymond Macke, Lancaster
took the following premiums: 1st
Cinnamon Rolls; 3rd, German Coffee
cake; End, Cocoanut cake; 1st Raised
Doughnuts.
Mrs. Albert Macke of Lancaster took
the following premiums: 3rd, Gin
namon Rolls; Display of home made
candy; LIST, Tarts any variety; 1st
Steam Brown bread; 1St, Doughnuts.
Maggie Harris, Lancaster, took the
following premiums: 1st, Nut bread
Mrs. E. c.. Vesperman, Lancaster
took the following premiums: 1st
Apple pie.
Marion Richardson, Lancaster, took
the following premiums: End, Apple
pie; list, Pumpkin pie; 3rd Cocoanut
cake.
Mrs. Albert Brandemuehl, Lancas-
ter, took the following premiums
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1921-09-21

set of Physiology Drawings.
Florence Zwolaneck, Boscobel, 3rd.
Set of Physiology Drawings.
Mildred Boyer, Platteville, 1st, best
Illustrated Story from Poem.
Ethel Weigh, Platteville, End, best
Illustrated Story or Poem.
Thelma Hazen, Lancaster, 3rd, best
Illustrated Story or Poem.
Gladys Voelz, Lancaster, 1st, ORR
ginal Poster.
Berle, Ruchti. Boscobel, 1st, Mount
ed Pictures showing mode of travel
Veile Ruchti, Boscobel, 2nd Mount
ed Pictures showing mode of travel.
Blue River 5th and 9Th Grade, best
School Health Chart, 1st.
Blue River Grammar Krade, End,
best School Health Chart.
Marie Kuchar. Boscobel, list, sample
of Darning; End, sample Patching;
End, Six Button Holes wooden fabric.
Helen Dickinson, Platteville, LIST,
specimen 10 lines Penmanship, 18th
and Sth grade.
Orville King, Boscobel, list, Map of
Grant County.
Elga Hoffman, Lancaster, LIST, 10
ears Corn.
Mark Hoffman, Lancaster, End, 10
ears Corn.
Mary Schuster, Lancaster, LIST,
Note Book Physics.
F. w. Megow, Lancaster, LIST, piece
of Furniture, Manual Training Dept
Laura Kuchar Boscobel, 3rd, Six
Button Holes, cotton fabric.
Shetland Pony.
Gladys Brandemuehl, 1st.
Guerdon Cushman, End.
Helene Mccormick, 3rd.
Jay Dobson, 4th.
Donald Keene, 9Th.
Leonard Behnke, 9Th
Meyer Dixon, 7th.
Elias Brandemuehl, 8th.
Large Pony Class.
Elias Brandemuehl, 1st.
Dorothy Thier, End.
Charley Judd, 3rd.
Lloyd Stanley, 4th.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1921-09-21
OPTOMETRIST

Eyes tested and glasses correctly fit
ted. Come In and get your glasses
Strengthened. No charge. Room 10.
AT WRIGHT HOUSE
FRIDAY, SATURDAY and SUNDAY
Forenoon, Sept. 23rd. oath and 25th
AT OSTEMEYER HOTEL, POTOSI
MONDAY and TUESDAY
September 26th and 9th
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1921-09-21
The Commonwealth Light & Power Co.
Two Year s Per Cent Secured
Dated September l, 1921.
Denominations S1OO-S5OO-$1OOO.

Denominations S1OO--$5OO-$1OOO.
Interest payabe March 1st and September LIST through
the Guaranty Trust Company Of New York, trustee or
Redeeabe at any time upon four weeks notice at lob and
interest The Company Normal Federal income lax
of cent.
Essential Features
l. The Commonwealth Light & Power Company
through it's subsidiary Companies without compet
ton steadily growing towns situated IN rich agricultural
districts in Michigan, Kansas and Texas.
g The population of the territory served is estimated
at 100000.
g. The Commonwealth Light & Power Company has
recently acquired in of 81 cent OF the outstand
inc common stock of Interstate Electric Corporation
A. The replacement value of the properties owned is
substantially of total funded debt including this
issue and the preferred stock outstanding.
S. These notes, in addition to being direct obligation OF
the Company secured by First Mortgage per cent
bonds of this Company deposited with the trustee the
basis of $20 of the bonds for each $500 note outsand
ing.
term franchises.
T. The management is by the General Engineering &
Management Corporation and both able and experienced
g. The net earnings of this Company have increased
very satisfactorily each year.
g. These notes convertible at the option OF the
holder at any date uponhiry days notice into First Mort
2 IL per of the face value hereof in principal amount
of said bond interest to be adjusted to date OF exchange
Price 100 and accrued interest to yield per cent
MADISON BOND COMPANY
VICTOR H. ARNOLD, President
MADISON o WISCONSIN
Represented by W. B. DOLL, Lancaster, Wis., Tel s4R
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
$779,766 For
Steel Pensions

greatest beneficiary being the South
works, Worcester, Mass. with $27,-
360.16. The balance went TO 80 other
plants In Connecticut, Massachusetts,
New York, New Jersey Pennsylvania
and Illinois, and the general office and
sales department representatives.
Thirty-one plants of the American
Sheet and Tin Plate company partici-
pated to the extent of S9S,324.S5. The
greatest amount of any one of these
was S9,S87.51 to the Aetna Standard
works at Bridgeport, o. Ten plants
of the National Tube company with the
general offices and sales department
received $S7,270.0S, the largest bene-
ficiary being the National works at
Pittsburgh with 1922.
Plants In Eight States.
The American Bridge company's IL
plants and general offices received $780,
104.3l. the Pencoyd plant at Philadel-
phia, the largest beneficiary of this
company, receiving $21, S9S.3S. The
plants are located in Connecticut, New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio.
Missouri, Minnesota and Michigan.
Former employees of the old Keystone
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
WlNDBREAK FOR PROTECTION
Should Be Located on Side OF Building
and Yards Against Which Pre-.
valling Winds Blow.

Windbreaks for protection of the
home and buildings should be located
on the side of the structures and the
stock-feeding yards against which the
prevailing winter winds blow, say for
est specialists of the United States
Department of Agriculture. If mar
row windbreak Of only few rows is
planted, IL should be several rods dis
tant from the building or yard. Snow
drifts under the lee of such wind
break and lies deep around buildings or
n feed lot close to 1t. This drifting may
be partly prevented by planting two
narrow windbreaks parallel to each
other. about two rods apart. Snow
then viii drift into, and for the most
part be held In, this intervening space.
Windbreaks for crop protection
should be arranged to protect the crop
from the most damaging winds, which
usually come In the summer. As eff
Client windbreaks give protection along
the surface for distance of from Is
to 20 times their height, the intervals
between them should be about Is or 20
times the height of the trees at their
maturity.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25

Bridge company. absorbed DJ the
American Bridge company, receive
81 .S67S0.
The Illinois Steel company dIstrib-
uted $5O,2S3.62 among five plants and
the general offices, while the Tennes-
see Coal and Iron company had
$S,19S.7O divided among IL mines,
quarries, furnaces and works besides
general offices and transportation de-
partment.
Sixty-three units and the general Of
fees of the II. c. Frick Coke company
received $75,l64.49 while the Hostel
ter-Connellsville Coke company, a sub
sidiary, divided $1,O41.3O between two
units, and the United States Fuel COM
pany of Illinois shared $l,432.75 with
three mil es.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
HE WOULD NEVER PAY TWICE
Wash White Gave His Note In Pay.
ment for Mule-Thoueht That
Was Sufficient.

Kansas City, KAMA United States
district attorney, who has rounded
up many Of the cOuntry's oil stock
swindles, said in a speech here the
other day:
IT'S pitlful TO see how foolish a
great many people are when 1t comes
to question Of finance.
"Old Wash White is good exam
pie of financial foolishness. When
Wash's boss got back to the delta
from the North one day, he found the
old man driving a fine young mule
hitched TO a handsome wagon. Now
Wash was VIGOROUSLY shiftless Gus
toner and so his boss said to him:
"Where did you get that splendid
turnout, Washington
"'Ah done boughten 1t at Magnolia,
sab, said Wash.
I" How much did 1t cost your
"'Ah done give ma note TO $500
for it, sab
"'Good gracious said the boss,
where 10 you expect to get 5000 to
meet your note when ii falls dueT
Wash looked astonished and Of
Tended.
go de Lawd's sake, boss man. he
said, you sho'ly don't expeck me ter
give nah note an pay, tooT"
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
BERKSHIRE BREEDERS
BOOST BETTER SIRES
Plan Suggested to Increase Use
of PurebredS.
American Association Urging Various
State Organizations to Favor Ex-
change Of Registered Bears
for Grade Animals.

An indication Of the active and
widespread support being given to the
better-sire campaign now systematic
cally fostered by the United States
Department of Agriculture is Illus
trated by proposal recently made by
the American Berkshire association.
This association, according to letter
recently received by the department,
is suggesting to State Berkshire
Breeders association a plan designed
to broaden the market for Berkshire
boars and increase the use of pure
bred animals on farms.
The association is urging the vari-
GUS state organizations to mail circu-
lar letters to their members suggest
ing that breeders exchange purebred
bOars for grade boars now being used
by farmers, pricing the registered
boar at close figure and taking the
grade boar at the market price as
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
Big Corporations Disbursements
in 1920 Make a New Fund
Record Says Report.
CARNEGIE COMPANY IN LEAD
Greater Than Has Been Disbursed
Any Year Since the Establishment
of the Fund In t9t1-Plants
in Eight States.

Pittsburgh, pam aggregate OF
S77S. 1860 In pensions was paid to re-
tired employees Of the United States
Steel corporation and Its subsidiary
companies In 1920, according to the
tenth annual report of the United
States Steel and Carnegie pension
fund, made public here. This is
$46,059.15 more than was disbursed
last year, and greater than had been
paid any year since the establishment
of the fund In 1911.
There were 1924 participants; 2,940
were on the list at the beginning of
1920 and 324 were added during the
year. Two hundred and ninety-fve
were discontinued because of death or
other causes, leaving 1909 as active
participants.
The total amount discussed since
the establishment OF the fund is 81, $780,
581.60. Starting with 1881, 457.37 in
1911, it has increased annually; the
amounts are for 1912, $35S, 1902 ;
1913, S422,Sl5.14; 1914, SSH, 967.90;
1915, S659SS9.42; 1915, s711,13O.33;
1917, $712,506.65; 1918, sos, 059.S2;
1919, $733,7O7.45; and 1920, SITS, 766.6O.
For ten years the average age Of
the pensioners has been 65.7S years,
the average service 30.41 years, and
the average payment 5000 monthly.
The beneficiaries make no contribu-
ton to the fund. The money is derived
from a trust fund of S12,000.000, es-
tablished by Andrew Carnegie and the
United States Steel corporation.
Carnegie Company Leads.
Because so many of the corpora
tion's activities are In the Pittsburgh
district, naturally a large proportion
Of the funds is distributed here. The
Carnegie Steel company leads the sub
sidiary companies with S16S,715.79.
more than $1,000 Increase over the
preceding year. The Edgar Thomson
works at Braddock, Pa. led all units
Of this company. with S3S.3S717
awarded Its retiring employees. while
the Homestead plant was second with
$35,S73.s9. The old mills of the COM
pany. known as the City mills. received
s22. 142.24, while Sc, 459.97 went to the
Youngstown tO.) plants.
The American Steel and Wire COM
pany was second with SIS. 561.60; the
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
Newer Geologic Formations
Cause Tremors Reported
From Various Sections.
HARVARD EXPERT EXPLAINS
The World Merely Suffering Another
Periodic String Of Commissions, He
Says--scores of Shakes Every
Twenty-four> Hours.

Cambridge, Mass.-The epidemic of
earthquakes that shook the world In
several widely separated sections In
recent weeks contains no cause for
general alarm; they are only the grow
ing pains Of the newer geological
formations and old Mother Earth her.
self at heart Is still sound and solid.
This, In effect, is the reassuring state
ment of Professor ]. b. Woodwork.
who Is In charge of the Harvard seis-
mographic station. as prepared for the
correspondents of the press.
Occur In Series.
Earthquakes have way Of occur
ring In series. he said. and the world
has merely been suffering from an
other of these periodic strings of con-
yulsIons In the shocks reported from
Albania, China and Peru. As a matter
OF fact, there are q score Of earth
quakes strong enough to be felt or
registered somewhere In the world
every twenty-four hours. but only a
small proportion OF them are serious.
Some are so small that they would not
be realized but for the sensitiveness of
instruments. To indicate the fine per-
ceptions Of these instruments, Profess
sor Woodwork said that In times of
severe storms at sea the crash Of the
surf on the rock coast Of Newfound-
land is registered AT the seismographic
laboratory here.
''The quakes that shook China and
South America last month were not
the same. but separate Shocks" said
Professor Woodwork. Biologists all
know that earthquakes are likely thus
to come in groups. For example. In
the year 1T55 the city Of Lisbon.
Portugal. was destroyed by an earth
Quake on November 1, while on the
18th of the same month Boston was
severely shaken. The difficulty Il that
there Il no way Of telling exactly
when or where they win occur. II ons
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25

GROWING PAINS

serious quake occurs, we may predict
that others are likely to follow ii, but
that information is of little practical
value since we cannot tell how long
the epidemic viii last, what the inter-
val between the quakes win be or in
what part of the earth they will occur.
East Not often Visited.
"The eastern part of the United
States is not often visited with severe
earthquakes. The only severe ones
felt hereabouts since New England
was settled were In 1898, in 1927 and
In 1855, with q much lesser one In
1872.
"The shock Of 1927 was so vigorous
that sermons were preached on "A
Holy Fear Of God and His Judg-
ments,' and day of fasting and pray
er was observed. The shock In 1855
brought down 1900 chimneys and the
gable ends Of brick houses In Boston.
But the really large earthquakes are
In the portions of the earth such as
japan. the East Indies. Alaska and the
Pacific ocean floor, where the noun
tains are new geologically and where
the rocks are moving. Volcanic regions
are often Identical with earthquake
regions. but great earthquakes show
no immediate connection with volca.
noes.
aAbout twenty earthquakes strong
enough to be felt or registered occur
every day In the year somewhere I'm
the world, but only a small proportion
Of these are serious. The Harvard
seismograph registers some eighty
earthquakes a year, chiefly distant
ones. from 1000 to 60OO miles away"
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25

part payment, the breeder then send
Ing the grade boar to the butcher. In
their letter to the state associations
the national body points out that
every Berkshire breeder who follows
this suggestion does three things:
He puts Berkshire boar on an ad-
ditl0nal farm.
He provides means of getting
good Berkshire feeder hogs for the
market.
He puts the purebred sire on a
farm where formerly there was a
grade or scrub.
Signs bearing the legend, "Regis-
tered Berkshire boar used on this
farm" will be furnished by the Amer
lean association to all farmers who
take advantage Of this plan.
There is nothing in the plan, say
specialists of the United States De-
partment of Agriculture, that does
not seem practicable for any other
hog breeders association to use.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
Start Across U. S.
In 0x-Drawn House

Greenwich, Conn.-With his
home and virtually all Of his be
longings destroyed by fire. J. C.
Berrang, a farmer Of Worcester,
Conn, built a house on wheels
and started for California. where
he has relatives. The novel wag-
on is drawn by a pair Of oxen
which Mr.. Berrang raised.
1t contains almost every con-
venIence to be found In a house,
having drop beds an oil range, a
refrigerator and cooking devices
inside A trailer In the rear,
which carries supplies for the
oxen. Is drawn by a third or,
which Is led by the farmers wife.
Tie couple average about ten
miles a day. and expect to reach
California in 4 year and a half.
They are sixty years Of age.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
FOOL TO GIVE WIFE ALL PAY"
Judge Calls Generous Husband Brain
less and Reduces Amount Of
Alimony.

Detroit, Mich.-"A man is a fool who
turns over all his earnings to his wife"
This statement was made from the
bench by Judge Harry D.ngeman, when
Joseph Lenkiewicz was pleading to be
relieved of the payment of alimony.
"What did you do with all the money
you made when working?" Judge
Dingeman asked.
81 always gave every cent to my
wife when / lived with her, and have
nothing left" Joseph replied.
81 can't protect man who has no
brains" Judge Dlngeman said, after
which he reduced the payments from
$40 to SO per week until Joseph gets a
job.
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
Give ATTENTION
To GARDEN PLOT
Likely to Be Most Profitable
Acreage on Farm for Pro-
duCing Food for Family.
REFUSE SHOULD Be REMOVED
Considerable Increase in Farm Income
Gan BE Made by Sale OF Young
Plants In Hotbeds Ready
for Transplantine.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agricultural
Whether Il Is conducted on an ex-
tensive scale to supply the market or
whether 1t is to produce food for the
family the garden plot is likely TO be
the most profitable acreage on the
farm
ANY rubbish, dead vines or plants
and bean poles or tomato stakes
should be cleared away.
The earliest and choicest vegetables
are harvested by the man who main
tains a few hOtbed sashes and uses
them tor start his garden. He Is able
to handicap the frost line by several
weeks. and to set strong, weIl-devel-
Oped plants In his garden at time his
neigilbOrs are planting seed.
increase Farm income.
The farm income is at its lowest
paint In the early spring, but 1t can
be- increased considerably by the sale
Of young plants grown in the hotbeds
and ready for transplantlng. Tomato,
cabbage, eggplant, and pepper plants
are always snapped up when the first
WARM planting days come, and they
are easily grown in the hotbed A lit
tie more space and little more seed
than the grower needs for his own use
are likely to bring good profits. Be
t0re the ground freezes in the fall Is
a good time to clean out the old hot
beds.
Unless the soil used In the h0tbed
~ to be exchanged for fresh earth 1t
should be shoyeled from the bed and
, fussed into pile nearby The decayed
manure from the bottom is scattered
sver the pile and thoroughly mixed
with IL to form rich soil for next years
beds. Over this goes coat of straw
OF leaves held down by bits of board
tn keep II from blowing.
Some farmers find II convenient to
gse evergreen boughs instead Of straw
fur the outer covering.
Hofbed Should Face South.
New hotbed pits should be dug so
that they win face the south, and the
tecation should be selected so that the
beds will be protected from cold north
Winds and late spring storms. Some
times the earth taken from the new
pif Is suitable for use in the hotbed,
but this is the exception rather than
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
KEROSENE TO DESTROY BUGS
Easily Prepared Emulsion Of Soap and
OIL 10 Excellent for Plants
and Animals.

Kerosene emulsion is one Of the vest
sice killers on plants and animals, says
Nsrth Dakota college. Il Is easily pre-
pared and very cheap. Dissolve one
half pound Of soap In one gallon Of
kerosene and stir very vigorously. or
hetfer yet. churn with q force pump
ear q few minutes. For use. dilute one
xxIIon with nine to ten gallons Of wa
~. STIR well. II Is best to use rain
~zfer. IL only a small quantity Is
x.nfed use one to two ounces Of soap,
two quarts OF boiling water and one
mint Of kerosene and dilute to two gal
EonA
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25
MAY WASH OFF COMPILATIONS
Alabama Poiieewcman Says She WIN
Attack Drug Store Variety
Wherever Found.

Birmingham, Ala.-BirmIngham girls
with hectic compilations artifclalIy
produced are In for a face washing
whenever they appear on the streets
In the future, according to Mrs. Hulda
Newsome. pollcewoman. Mrs. New
some declared that whenever she sees
a young girl with -chalky-white com.
plexion, cheeks Of brilliant red, YER
million pigment on her lips and her
nose powdered to the nth degree" she
feels like escorting her to the nearest
bathroom and administering to her
face "A liberal dose Of soap and wa
ter-and / am gelng to do II. too
The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1921-02-25

Goldframe SHOWN open TOR Ventiia-
ficu and Hardening of PIants-The
Rsosbcd Is Constructed In Much the
Same Manner
she rule- A few loads of leaf mold
from the woods mixed with>the nat
ural son will often form smooth,
E3ch, stoneless mass which gives an
ideal hefbed filler.
The back or north side of the frame
IL usually made from II to Is inches
nigh, while the south end Is about
eight inches, so that the whole bed
may have pitch enough to get the sun
upon all parts. The standard hotbed
sash h handled by most dealers. and
measures three feet In width and six
Fee< I'm length. A frame just wide
es<ngh ts support the sash seems to
he the most satisfactory. though wider
beds are sometimes used with support
Inx ridges placed at six-foot intervals.
A weit-painted cypress sash. glazed
With good double-strength glass well
st In putty should give the careful
gardener u to IS years service.
Heat for the hotbed is furnished by
rueans of a be- Of horse manure s to
10 inches thick in the bottom Of the pit.
Permanent hotbeds are often heated
vxfta coils Of steam or hot-water pipes
rzn0sr the bed.
.Hotteds require constant care to
wz,~enf their becoming overheated. es-
pecszTsy during bright weather.