davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
WARNS RAILROADERS PAY
MUST BE CUT AGAIN SOON
Gen. Atterbury, Vce-President of the Pennsylvania
Tells Employees Receverships or Federal Owner
ship Give Only Choice of Alternatives

Special Despatch to THE NEW YoRK HEnALp.
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 26.--Wages on
the Pennsylvania and other railroads
of the country must be still further
reduced or the railroads will face a
receiveriylp or Government ownership,
Gen. w. w. Atterbury told the en-
ployees to-day.
The Pennsylvania vice-president in
charge Of operation was explicit In
these statements at the annual meet
ing of the Mutual Beneficial Associa-
tion of the railroad.
"The industrial and financial su-
premacy of the United States is now
unquestioned. yet we are suffering
right now from one Of the greatest
panics we ever had," he said "The
world wants what we manufacture,
and we. with six or seven millions Of
men out of employment. want the op-
pcrtunity to sell to the world whatever
we can manufacture. That same prob
lem Exists all over the world.
There is only one solution to the
problem, ana tnat is liquidation. How
will 1t affect us? Well the farmers
say we have liquidated. and are sell-
ing wheat at 81 bushel.' The indus
tries say they too have liquicated.
They say steel is selling at pre-war
prices, for example. But there are
two outstanding features in liquida-
ton that are not yet materially
touched-these are coal and transpor-
tation.
Both, curiously enough. have been
touched with the damning effect Of
Government control. Then, too. the
farmers are united and the industries
are solidly united. They both say to
the railroads, Get your rates down
or we will get them down for YOU
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
SCUDDER FOR JUDGE:
BEER ISSUE IGNORED
Democrats Put Up Former
Supreme Court Justice for
Appeals Bench.
FAVOR SOLDIER BONUS
Boomlet for GAP Smith for
Nominee for Governor in
1922 Is Launched.
FAVOR SOLDIER BONUS

Townsend Scudder OF Glen Head,
Nassau county, and Rector street,
this city. defeated for reelection to the
Supreme Court bench in the Second
district year ago, was nominated for
Associate Judge of the Court of APP
pcals by the Democratic State con-
vention at the Commodore Hotel yes
terday.
Assembled for this sole purpose, the
nomination appeared but incidental to
a programme of denunciation OF the
Republican party, the State and ma
tional administration, which consumed
n greater part of the day. In connec-
ton with that business occurred what
seemed to be carefully staged boom
for former Gov. Alfred T.. Smiths re-
nomination for that Office in 1922.
platform OF more than 1,50o words
declared for the repeal of the traction
bill, repeal of the State and judiciary
convention, FOR soldiers bonus, State
development Of hydroelcctric power,
equal representation for women in the
Democratic organization, and devoted
many words to violent criticisms Of all
the deeds and works of Republicans.
There's was no <"wet" plank in the
platform as adopted. no declaration
for light wine and beer. no criticism
of the Mullan-Gage enforcement act,
which only went to show that the
Democrats are now stepping softly"
Into the tentative draft of the plat
form there had been built as satis-
factory a wet declaration as could
have been desired by the most rabid
anti volsteadian. But on the protest
of William Church Osborn and others
representing the sentiment up state
that it would never do to take such a
stand the plank was regretfully pried
loose and dropped Certain of the
Tammany delegates were said to be
holding wake on its remains last
night.
References were made to two recent
editorials In THE NEW YoRK HERALD,
which was referred to in the plat
loTrn as one Oh Ine leaulUg hepuDllCan
newspapers. which we believe voices the
sentiment Of the people Of this ooun-
try"
Referring to the proposal TO roor-
ganize the structure OF the State Gov
ernment former Gov Smith said: "Onc
great newspaper said only this morning
that more power for Governor Is
IDEAL Yet that paper evidently forgot
that Republican majority In the AS
sembly was the only thing that stood
In the way of that reform. last ,yin-
ter"
AS FOR the boom for AL" who. IL re-
port Is right. would much rather run
for the United States Senate than 20
10 Albany for another term II H. d
question as to whether any conspiracy"
existed 70 start anything. True. he
was chosen for the prominent role OF
temporary chairman. given wide lati-
tude to day the Republicans. their Of
fcials and works. But he was the nat
ural man for that job. having n knowl-
edge of the Legislature and State Cow
crnment
When AIS name was reached on the
calling OF the roll the delegates did not
rise to applause. II was unnoticed, AL
though there was considerable OF a
dcfsonstrstion for Charles Francis
Continued on Ninth PAGE.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

Perhaps you have noticed refer
ences to group control in Congress.
Well, that is one OF the things In their
n.ind-rate lowering.
Now the question is, What does a
reduction in rates mean to US? You
in the accounting department know
our earnings to-day are insufficient to
meet interest. sinking fund charges
and dividends. Whatever we are
doing now is at the sacrifice Of the
property.
Already there has been a II per
cent. reduction in wages. 1t has af-
fected US all. You who are In close
touch with operation know better than
i whether there can be still further
reduction in operation costs, or use OF
material. There is nothing much left
but still further reduction In wages.
1T Is not pleasant tor me to have to
suggest to you this matter. nor is it
pleasant for you. to hear. That Is
facing us. unless we want a receiver
ship or Government ownership.
IF receivership comes 70 the
country's railroads there will be noth-
ing left then for them to do but to re-
duce wages. We must view this sit
uation as citizens of great country.
with duty to perform outside Of our
own individual selfish feelings. Rates
must come down. If 1t is not volun-
tary it will be forced by legislation"
AS Gen. Atterbury was leaving the
room he was called back by the chair
man.
Everybody in this room who Is with
the General in this raise his hand"
called the chairman. All hands were
raised. The General thanked them for
their support and departed.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
JAPAN,S GENERAL STAFF FONENTS
REVOL rs IN CHINA TO SPLIT MA TON;
Keen Observers in Far Eastern Centres
Find Japan's Mailed Fist Held Over China

EyERE of the points developed o-days
article by Mr. Seibod Chinese Japanese
ion:
Keen observers Toxic Pekin Seoul, Mukden, Canton
Shanghai and Hongkong nothing of the well informed
chanceee Europe the General Staff the
army which dominates all other agencies Of the Mkados Gov
ernment, the strongest single influence in China.
Back of all diplomatic affecting China the clear
definite and decisive authority the Japanese General Staff
Every made by friendly governments from
China stabilize conditions country
been baked by the Mkados least that the be-
lief which prevails generally throughout the world
Universal public sentiment eventually Japan
return Shantung to China but if she does China will get little
than title and will find that Of the things
worth having Shantung have from the ghtu
by pretext another.
Chinese expect place Washington
positive that has chiefly instrumental
promoting sporadic outbreaks of wless bandits Mongolia
Manchuria the of douraging the
republic.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
Civil War of Opera Bouffe Kind
Kept Going to Rob Chinese People

Chinese people as a whole and split
them up into warning groups but has
extended the sphere OF her military
influence by involving the latter in
disputes like those that have torn
Russia asunder. By withdrawing her
consent TO the financial consortium.
promoted by the United States and
Great Britain. Japan has prevented
the organization OF fabulously rich
China on a solid business basis. This
she did by asserting her special
rights" over the control OF railways
in Manchuria promoted by japanese
capital.
Every move made by friendly ma
tions remote from China to stabilize
conditions in that misgoverned coun-
try has been baked by the Mikado's
Government, at least that is the be-
lief which prevails generally through
cut the world.
The most recent development in
this line TO add to the long roll Of
similar achievements is Shantung.
though It Is not the only one by any
means II IS most important, merely
because the situation there calls for
the exercise of the simplest form Of
diplomacy and international integrity.
Japan Is credited with wanting to
hold on to one OF the richest regions
Of China which Germany wrung from
that country in settlement of a fake
claim.
Japan Called 90 Task.
Japan seized upon the opportunity
provided by the war between the Gen.
trail Powers OF Europe and the Allied
and Associated Governments to win
by military conquest the territory
which Germany had illegally seized
japan proceeded Immediately not only
to take over all the German prop
critics but moved at once to conhscate
them TO her own use. When the rest
OF the world recognized the justice OF
the claim OF China TO Shantung Il
called the attention of Japan to her
manifest duty.
The MilSado's Government expressed
its Willingness TO return to China that
which belonged to It. This was more
than two years ago. Up to date Japan
has not returned Shantung to China
She has offered TO negotiate with
China the conditions under which II
will be returned. China. presumably
on the advice of capatla International
counsellcrs. has replied tnas Saere ID
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

NEW YORK HERALD publishes herewith second Of
military
of neghbonng The subjects
called President Har
and limitation
of will be discussed
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

One of the easiest achievements of
the japanese General Staff is in start
ing revolutions in China for the very
obvious purpose of preventing the
har1nonizing of factional differences
and the ultimate consolidation OF all
elements in centralized Government.
japanese intrigue at Pekin has pro-
vokcd the fall of more than one Cab
met: japanese money Is credited with
having brought about the betrayal OF
the Chinese people by their own pub
lie servants: Japanese influence has
been the dominant factor in pro-
voking war between the predatory
Tuchuns or military governors. Of
most of the provinces.
China has only recently been treated
with an example In this respect.
Tuc.uns of some OF the provinces,
who were openly charged with having
been provided with money and muni-
tions by Japan. have made war among
themselves. not that they held any
particular grievance against one am
other but because military conflicts OF
an opera bouffe order provide the
GHSlpSt way III WHICH 10 ehDloll anu
pluck the helpless peoples of the coun-
try. which Is an empire in some sec
tions and "A republic I'm others.
Two OF the Mandarins, who were
recognized respectively as Tuchuns OF
the rival Pel<in Government OF Hsu
and OF the Canton Government OF
sun Yat-scn. recently threw UP their
iobS and retired with vast fortunes
One of them took away with him
$4,000. 900 in an airship which the
British Government had loaned to the
Pekin Government for training pur-
poses.
Few Mnndarins Resist.
To be TuChun IN China these days
carries opportunities to squeeze"
which in the vernacular Of New York
was once described as graft" not to
be overlooked. Very few OF the great
Mandarins who exercise the functions
and personal prerogatives Of Tuchuns
have possessed sufficient moral ntcg-
rity to resist the temptation to make
easy money" In the promotion OF
these ventures Japan. credited with
ambitions for supreme sovereignty In
the Far East. has contributed a large
share.
by setting ono Tuchun against the
other she has not only divided the
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

IMPROVED SERVICE To IsAyANA--No law
over hey Wrss--ony 90 hours Atlantic
Coast Line X. r.. 1240 Broadway.--Adv.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
FRENCH AVIATOR FLIES
POS MILES IN HOUR
Lccoin.e LoUers World Air
plane Speed Record.

PARIS. Sept. 26.---Sadi Locointc to-
day at the Willie Savage Airdromc low
cred his own worlds airplane speed rec
ord by flying at the rate OF $40 lSilo-
meters 275 meters t2o5 miles 100 yards)
an hour.
Capt. Bernard de Romanet, another
famous French aviator who held the
worlds e~o,d record Tor cre kilomctcr.
f.A.n4 I tlie ra.o OF 1913 iniias in Aour.
was killed at Etanpes last Friday.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
Intrigue Causes Cabinet
DOWnfalls and Rise of Predatory
Military Governors Under Toxic
Supervision. The New York
Herald Is Informed.
ONE MANDARIN GETS $4,000, 900,
THEN SAILS AWAY IN AIRSHIP

Organization of Helpless Republic on Solid
Business Basis Prevented Every Move to
Stabilize Conditions Blocked 80 Chinese
Look to u. S. to Rescue Them
and Help in Shantung Recovery.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

Continued on Eighth Page.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

rI. ,.s whiting papers
are WHITING PAPEItS.--Adp.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
By LOUIS SEIBOLD.

StofJ Correspondent Of TIE NEW YORK He
Copyright, 1921, bv THE New York HEEA-
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

Continued on THIRD Page.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

Continued on Ninth Page.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27

Continncd on Tieclfth Pa0e.
The New York herald., 1921-09-27
WEATHER FORECAST.

Fair to-day; tomorrow unsettled, with
probable showers; moderate south winds.
Highest temperature yesterday, 7a; lowest. So
Detailed weather reports page.
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
MISS GENEvIEvE ROSS
WINNING SUCCESS IN MUSIC


We note with a great deal Of salts
faction that Miss Genevieve Ross,
who studied at the Normal in Gunni-
son the past year, is to 60 on the
Chautauqua platform next season as
violinist. The following clipping
from the Nontrose Press Of July 25,
is reprinted:
Saturday afternoon at the Congre-
gational church Chas. F. Horner, pres
dent of the Redpath- Horner chautau-
qua, E. L. Matthews, circuit manager,
the leader Of the ladies Philharmonic
orchestra, who is also violin instruct
or in the Horner Institute, listened
to Miss Genevievc Ross, daughter Of
Prof. and Mrs. B. F. Ross, perform
upon the violin.
1.-THE visitors were SO nightly i'm
pressed with the young girls try
out that they offered her a place on
next years chautauqua platform and
entered into contract with her for
next year, the summer on the chau-
tauqua circuit, and the winter on the
Lyceum course.
"Mr. Horner said he desired to place
Miss Ross on the platform year tr
meet the public, then he had othel
plans, that Of placing her under
special training, for he Is sure Miss
Ross has o remarkably bright future
the philharmonic orchestra agreed
that Miss Ross has the making Of 9
great artist.
"This is an unusual recognition Of
talent. Miss Ross is but 16- years. Of
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
SOME ODD NAMES
GIVEN TO RIVERS

The changing Of the name Grand
river to Colorado river makes some Of
the statements by the U. s. Geologic
al Survey relative to various former
names applied to the Green, Grand
and Gunnison rivers Of considerable
interest. 1t is curious fact that
with one or two exceptions all the
+, early names used were Of Spanish de-
rivation, showing how prejudiced were
the old Spanish explorers, Coronado,
Alarcon, Diaz, Kino, Escalante, Gar
ces and others against any names ex-
cept those derived from their own
language.
The first known name Of the Green
river was Rio de San Buena Ventura.
1t was also called the Rio Zanguana-
nos. Fremont applied the only Indi-
an name known to the trappers and
Indians in his day, tn Crow name Of
Seeds-ke-dee-agie prairie HEM river
The river was often called the Colora-
do by hunters and pioneers. The
name of Green, probably derived
from its green banks and foliage in
contrast to the dusty desert on either
side. finally came to be the generally
accented name.
The Grand river was first named
the San Rafael by Escalnnte in 1776,
and there was long much confusion
in the names applied to the main
stream and its chief tributary, the
Gunnison. Captain Pike probably
called it Rio de Las Animas. Above
the junction the Grand was some
times called the Bunkara, derived
from Nah-un-ka-rea, probably Ute
title,) but this part was more oftener
called the Blue river, this name final
ly being restricted to the small branch
in Summit county. After the rivers
connection with the Colorado was de-
finitely established it became general
ly known as the Grand river.
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
WONDERS
OF AMERICA
JETTlEs OF MISSISSIPPI
HI.f.MAxx1
Q Wsssss. SSsvspapsF ualoa-

-JETflES OF MISSISSIPPI
a LTHOUGH the Father Of Waters"
"A has several mouths. none Of them
provided . satisfactory channel for
the never-endlng procession Of steam
ers which carry millions Of tons OF
commerce Zone item of which, dur
Ing . recent year. was l5,72S.l44
bunches Of bananas) from the ports Of
tAe world to and from the port q
New Orleans.
The western-most one Of these
mouths Ii known as Southwest pass.
Il h about ID miles long. Of irregular
width. had q tidal variation Of from
10 to . inches. wns influenced by
foods and obstructed by 4 submerged
sand-bar over which the water was
only nine feet deep.
Notwithstanding these hnndIcaps
army engineers considered II the best
route and set about to force the river
to run as they thought II should.
They planned TO dig and build a chan
mel 1000 feet wide and 35-feet deep
through this pass. SO that the biggest
ships could steam right up the river
and anchor of New Orleans.
They dredged the head OF the pass
for 81 miles to give II the necessary
width. closed number Of outlets to
conserve the dow, built ''sills" 10 pre-
vent the outlets to the river above
the mouth from enlarging; dredged
away the sand-bar (rcmoving the
equivalent of 35.o0o.oOO wagon loads
Of sand and mud). constructed jetties
more than 10000 feet long to protect;
this dredged channel and built spur
dikes as necessary.
Southwest pnss now satisfactorily
performs the work which falls to the
lot OF the official mouth Of Americas
greatest river.
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
Lona.pl.tanee WerrIer.

rs Mr.. Camping public-spirited
citizenf"
Il don't know about that" said Mr..
Gadspur. ''He can overlook more
evils here mt home and express more
Indignation In letter to the editor
about conditions In central Europe.
China. zap and the South seas than
any other man ever KNEW"
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
Catarrh Can Be Cured

Catarrh IL local disease greatly infiu-
enced by constitutional conditions II
therefore requires constitutional treat
msnt. HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE
is taken internally and acts through
the Blood on the Mucous Surfaces OF
the System. HALLS CATA X r II
MEDICINE destroys the foundation OF
the disease, gives the patient strength by
improving the general health and assists
nature in doing its work.
All Druggists. Circulars free.
r. J. Cheney 4 Co.. Toledo. Ohio.
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
The Wages Of Sin.

-Brethren!" exclaimed the preacher
~ he came across a portion Of his
hock engaged In pursuing the goddess
Of chance. "Do yo' all know It's
wrong to shoot crapsf"
-Yas. pahsoa." admitted one parish
loner sadly. "an b'lieve me. Abs payin'
TO- nah sIns."-The American Legion
Weekly.
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
Evening wei, sp.n.

did you hnd the lecture inform.
ing7"
YES" said Mr.. Crippins. Il don't
know yet what the lecturer was driv-
Ing at. but he cleared up one impOr-
tant point for me-"
"what was that?"
II learned how to pronounce Czecho.
slovakia."
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
Journalism.

"The editor of the ChiggersvIlle
Clarion wrote column editorial on
whittier Are We Driftingr"
''And what do we learn from the
editors profound observntionT"
'.That he doesn't know the answer
to that question. and probably never
will"
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29

Phone 102W-Day or Night
Office over OLeary's Drug Store
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29

For rebate taxes and fees -
Total amount paid out during
the year ----------------
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29

rage and is to b congratulated en ~
ing recognized ~ an artist Of ahilify
and eagerly sought for ea ~ ehas-
tausa platform
Gunnison news-champion., 1921-07-29
Te oeeupy chair e. o1vs,e,

Ts Occupy Chair es A1wsse.
Ny boy Bennie II lazy. but must
say he is smart" declared the musi-
clan.
is he going to follow In his fathers
footstepsr'
-No. learned to play the trombone
and I've got to march about eight miles
every time there's q parade. Bennie
10 learning the harp. 20 they will have
to let him sit down"
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1921-12-10

Itatoes; one teaspoon flour; two me-
dunn sized onions; one pint soaked
and hulled peas; salt and pepper to
taste. Peel and cut the potatoes into
chunky pieces; mix salt and pepper
with flour; cut the meat into small
pieces, and roll them in the season
ing. Place all the ingredients in the
dlsh' In layers, having peas for the
last layer; all one or two lamb kid
neys if possible to enrich the gravy;
put in enough water or stock to near
~ fill the deep baking dish. Bake in
moderate oven until done. which will
| require not less than three 4ours. In
crease the heat sufficiently to brown
the top. Serve in the dish In which
cooked, wrapping a napkin around
the outside before sending it to the
table.
Dried Pea Roast Very Finel
Half pound dried peas soaked and
huiled); quarter pound salt pork /;
quarter pound grated cheese; one and
half cups bread crumbs: one egg;
one-eighth teaspoonful pepper; one
teaspoon salt. Wash and score the
pork; put in kettle with the peas
cover with cold water; cook slowly
until thoroughly done. Take out the
pork; mash the peas; add the cheese,
bread crumbs, eggs and seasoning
mix well, and put into a buttered dish.
cover with bread crumbs and pieces
OF pork Bake one-half hour in pan
or hot water. This. roast may be
served hot or cold. and with tomato
sauce or catsup If desired. If not
r~h enough add a small lump of but
ter. This makes an excellent sub
stitute for meat.
A Dish for Dyspeptics
Peas ate deliciously prepared with
out grease of any kind as follows:
HUI the same as recommended for
ereaming; choose the large white
erowders; boil slowly in water in
covered vessel for several hours. or
until the peas begin to fall to pieces,
and the water (Which should barely
cover the peas when done. and no;
stand above them) is viscid and ielly-
like. Add little salt and nothing else
unless at the proper time you have
CHOSEN to put in a few sweet or Irish
potatoes to eat with them. Many
stomachs can retain and digest them
In this way when they could not do
so in any other.
Dreamed Peas (DcIIcious)
Soak one pint of peas in cold water
over night or until the hulls rub off
easily; free them from the skins by
rubbing them between the hands:
continue washing in cold water until
the skins arc removed put into YES
sci to cook porcelain or granite
stew-pan preferably with Just
enough water to cover them; boil
slowly until thoroughly done; pass
through a colander; season with a
scant teaspoonful of salt, a pinch of
pepper, one-half teacupfui pure
cream, a heaping teaspoonful ef
brown sugar or two of syrup; a small
piece of butter may be added If not
rich enough; whip the same as for
creamed potatoes. Serve hot.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1921-12-10

to help the children's hospital by
contributions. Mrs. Ennis brought
in a hatful of pennies and niekels.
which amounted to s23.50. 1t was
turned over to the doll booth.
In closing, Mrs. Nabb had this
beautiful statement to make: II do
feel so grateful to these ladies' who
have SO staunehly and helpfully as
sisted me to be- their chairman
Without them I ciuld have done moth
ing. They have done everything, not
only for my pleasure. but have taken
hundreds of tasks off my hands.
do wish you not only would say
thank you to them fir me. but to
everybody who has helped and do
mated, and everybody who has bought
from us in the name of little child
hood"