Farmers' champion. (Elgin, Okla.) 1912-1922, 1921-11-09

prepared by tn. National Geographic so
ciety, Washington, u. CO
The natives Of the interior Of Africa
are very different from those of the
coast regions who have absorbed the
worst that civilization has to Offer
yet many traveller, touching only
the fringe Of the Dark Continent,
builds his ideas of Its people Oh those
corrupted by alcohol European NOR
ais, and the passion for gain either
10y fair means or foul. In the Bel
gian Congo. for example, where are
to be met typical negroes OF the trop-
les. one finds people who are frankly
savagcs, to be sure, with customs dis.
gustlng TO the weSterner but who
possess good traits for all that. IL
the tribes are approached properly
hardly one will be found which is not
naturally goodtempered, and In most
instances hospitable and trustful.
Stanleyville. the chief station In
north central Congo. was IA few years
ago strange mixture of an Arab.
European and negro town. Whatever
harm the Arabs may have done to the
natives. and there is no doubt that IT,
their slave-raldlng expeditions they
have slaughtered them by the thou
sands, they certainly have taught them
many a good thing. II was the Arabs
who introduced rice Madagascar po-
tntocs, beans and many useful plants.
They have taught the natives clean
illness and established schools In many
centers
The town Is much used MS an out.
fitting point for expeditions but ut
times IL Is disappointingly short Of
supplies. In making trips up the
Congo river from StanleyviIle one
must cross the river below the falls
and have his luggage cnrted To II
point on smooth water above the
cataracts.
Queer Bambsia Customs.
Among the people of Congo few
possess stranger customs or present
more curious contrasts than the BAN.
bala tribe. who live in numerous VII.
lagos on the banks OF the Kwilu Jumba
river In the southwestern part of
the country. Each village is under
Its own chief, who holds the position
by virtue of his wealth and Is sue.
ceeded at his death by the next richest
man Of the tribe. His principal func.
tion Is to act as money-lender 10 his
subjects. No tribute Is paid to the
chief. but he has n right 10 the ribs
nf hni f.r
and to the hind legs OF each animal
killed during the great hunts II a
chief is young enough, he acts as
leader In war; otherwise one of his
sons takes his place.
Intermediate between the chief and
class called muri. who may not eat
human flesh nor yet the meat of fowls
| They are distinguished by an Iron
bracelet and special headcovering of
cloth, which may not be removed by
any one under penalty Of death, even
II the offender did not intend to touch
II.
The bracelet of muri passes nj
death to the nephew SISTERS son),
who succeeds TO the dignity, and the
heir must steal the skull Of his uncle.
The corpse Is buried for some two
months, then the skull Is exhumed,
painted red. and placed In the house
Its owner used to occupy. The
nephew must gain possession Of
II at night without being observed,
and, after hiding 1t for few days In
the bush. take II home to his hut.
II u muri Is killed In war, his brace.
let Is sent home. but the skull has to
be stolen us before from the hostile
village. The chief privilege Of q
member Of this class 10 the right to q
portion Of each animal killed In hunt.
Ing.
Ordeal BY Poison.
In disputes. where two people oi
the same village are concerned, a
poison ordeal is employed as Judge,
whether q man u accused Of witch.
craft parricide - e eome minor a.