davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1921-04-03

TEST MAY BE MADE
IN PASSPORT MIXUP
sar
Conflict i'm Laws Governing
,,,. IL viseing Holds Up First
a., Cabin Passengers.
urA
-Ja1nD4s
APPEAL MADE TO COURTS
AAw
-5ios.
Gases of Two Men From ColOm-
bia Expected to Furnish
Basis for Protest.
APPEAL MADE TO COURTS

Two cases OF unvised passports came
to. the attention of the immigration au-
thorities on Ellis Island yesterday
which promise to put to a test the mud
die in the passport system OF this coun-
try left by the last Congress.
|. Ever since March 4, when the old
Congress died, the enforcement of all
immigration laws. where they come in
contact with the passport regulations of
!. tina State Department. has been done
under cloud of uncertainty. In its
. haste and confusion during the last
two days Congress appropriated money
. for continuing the consular viseing or
~pNssports, but later passed joint reso-
1ution repeating all war time measures.
The passport law has always been con-
sidered a war time measure.
Three writs of habeaS corpus are
pending in the United States courts to
determine whether immigrants without
passport vises can be deported. But
these cases originated in Europe prior
10 the muddle loft by Congress. The
gases which came before the immigra-
sion authorities yesterday originated in
South America since March 4. and there
fore have more direct bearing upon
the issue now causing such perplexities
in The immigration service.
Fernando Naranjo came here as a
first cabin passenger on the steam
ship Quillota, March 81. from Buena-
ventura, Colombia. He said he had
previously lived in the United States in
Woburn, Mass. He showed O passport
Issued at Boston August 81, 1920, by the
-9e+embian vice-consul, but this pass
port had no wise by the American Con-
SUI at Buenaventura Colombia, from
which port he embarked to return to the
United States.
II offered this passport to the Ameri-
can Consul at Buenaventura or his as
sistant, man named Welsh" said
Naranjo, and he told me there was no
longer any law in the United States re-
auiring the wise by American consuls.
That was on March 13."
Jose GARCIA, another first cabin pas
senger on the same ship. travelling with
Naranjo, told a similar story.
Both men were excluded by q board
OF special inquiry on the ground that
they had come without wise to their
passports and might be arrested IL adj
mitted TO the country under the joint
regulations of the State and Labor de-
paftments requiring passport vises.
The Colombian Consul appeared on
Ellis Island to intercede in behalf of
thee men from his home country. He
said that Naranjo had been sent to Co
lonfbia and other South American coun-
triss by paint and varnish manufac-
ttlrer for whom he had worked in Mas
sachusetts, and that IL was clearly
through no fault of his that the pass
port was not vised. The Consul did
did not state whether he intended TO
make protest 10 Washington. To
AVOID such ruling 1t is probable the
state Department will grant waiver
Of the passport law in these cases. II
not, II seems certain that a test OF the
present situation will result.
The New York herald., 1921-04-03
DEPUTY HAYES IN DOYLE'S JOB.
Assistant Fire CHIEF VIII Head
Bureau OF Prevention.

Announcement was made yesterday in
Fire Headquarters that Thomas J..
Hayes. Deputy Fire Chief. has been
made chief of the Bureau of Fire Pre-
yention OF the Fire Department, to sue
ceed Or. William F. Doyle. who was
suspended last Thursday following his
Indictment o. charge OF manslaughter.
Deputy Chief Hayes has been In
charge OF 'le Fire Department In The
Bronx for three years. The indictment
OF DR.. Doyle grew out OF the investlga
ton Of a fire at 1918 Maiden lane. which
burned January 20. 1920, causing three
deaths.
The New York herald., 1921-04-03
SUES FOR MONEY ENTRUSTED.
Chemist Gave 1t 10 Broker TO Pro-
cure Liquor Permit.

Alfredo Petruccl, chemist and propri-
etor Of the Acme Laboratories. 617 East
isd street. started an action yesterday
IN the Supreme Court for judgment of
s2,f75 against Robert Fulton, broker, Of
ls2 Nassau street. The broker was to
use the money in making payments
necessary TO procure permit TO traffic
wholesale In liquors for non-beverago
purposes, according to the complaint
Though the money was given TO him
January Is, the Internal Revenue Col
lnator's permit has not been received nor
-Tas the money been returned Petrucci
salrges.
The New York herald., 1921-04-03

brought from IS to 60 cents last year.
now bring from SO 70 20 cents.
Or. Eugene II. Porter. Commissioner
Of the division, reports that the APP
preaching spring IS bringing an in
creased variety OF fruits and yegeta bles
into the markets. Large shipments Of
fresh green Yegetab ables ara. coming IA
from Georgia. Virginia and other South
ern States. New crop potatoes from
Florida are arriving in larger quantities
and are being sold readily. Prices for
the best potatoes range from 81 to sl2
per barrel. The Florida strawberry
season II almost over and larger guam.
titles are now arriving from Louisiana.
The New York herald., 1921-04-03
PULP CONSUMPTION RECORD.

WAsHINGToN, April "A new record
for consumption OF pulpwood in cali
fornia. oregon and Washington was
made in 1920. The Department of AGri-
culture announced to-day that the
amount consumed exceeded the highest
record previously made BY $4,000 cords,
or "a per cent. The 1920 production
exceeded that OF 1917 by II per cent
The New York herald., 1921-04-03

tr advertisement II Br Lost aus
Found columns of THE NEW yORH'
HERALD offers = real possibility 81
recorcring your ioSt property
The New York herald., 1921-04-03
Not Bolsheyis. Country.

But we must not allow italy to be
Judged as a country OF possible Boil
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
10 QUE PIDEN AL GoBERNADoR
DOR LOS SOCIALISTAS DE SAN
GERMAN

Con motive de la vista que hizo ell
Gobernador San German, los socia-
listas de la referidl poblacion entire
garon, por mediacion de don Jose Ra
mon Quinones Font, presidente del
Comite de propaganda de la HFede-
racion Libre", Mr. E. Mont. Reilly,
un manifesto, en- Ell cual le pedfan La
libertad de los siguientes presos:
Pedro Jose Cartagena, condenado
u un ano de carcel por delito de AGO.
metimiento. Sc halla cumpliendo COM
dena en- la carcel de San Juan.
Jose Moran, condenado a noventa
dias de carcel por delito electoral. Sc
halla cumpliendo condena en- la Car
eel de San Juan.
Francisco Nev&rez, condenado
ocho meses de carcel por aggression. Sc
halla cumpliendo condena en- la car
eel de San Juan.
Pho Guzman, condenado dos amos
de carcel por aggression. Sc halla cum
pliendo condena en- la carcel de San
Juan.
Rafael Bsrbosa, condenado un
a1o de prision por perjuro. Sc halla
cumpliendo condena en- ell Preside de
San Juan.
Rafael Pastrana, condenado por la
Corte de Distrito de Humacao a un
aIlo de Preside por ell delito electo-
raj. Sc halla cumpliendo condena en-
ell Preside de San Juan.
Jose Gautier. coildenado a veinte
meses de carcel por ell delito de AGO.
metimiento. Sc halla cumpliendo con
dena en- la carcel de San Juan.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
FERRETERIA
FIN LA Y
Ninguna Mujer Debe
Estar Sin Mu-coI
SU HICIENE PERSONAL
10 DEMANDA

Durante muchos amos, Ell MU-COL ha
sido recetado por Doctores en- todos Ell
mundo civilizado, para las enfernedades
peculiares del sexo femenino, sin necesidad
de recurrir a medicines internas, que. .pue-
den afectar otros o4ganos y hacer melor
daflo que provecho.
81 todas las mujeres pudiesen enterarse
de 10 verdaderamente maravilloso que es
este polvc antiseptico, no-venenoso, esta
generaci6n Y las venideras, Sc verian ex-
entas de tantas pobrecitas, que sufren en-
silencio por falta de I'm tratamiento que de
verdaderos resulta0os, tai como MU-COL,
Experimental I'd, unos cuantos trata-
mientos en- su pr0pia casa, haran desapa-
recer los fiuios, irritaci6n y dolores. =
La naturaleza da alguna ayuda pero
necesita asistencia, d6sela con MU-COL
De venta en- todas las boticas acredita
THE MU-CoL COMPANY, Inc,
Buffalo. N Y, e. u. A.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
LOS INcoNvENIENTEs DEL GRAVE
PRoBLEMA DE LA ALTA sILEsIA

PARIS, octubre 12.-El embajador de
los Estados Unidos en- esta ciudad, Mr..
Mayer, ha visitado M. BRAND, a quien
lie expuso los inconvenientes de que ell
problema de la Alta Silesia sea resuelto
de manera desfavorable para Alemania.
Esta tentative de preston sera vana,
pues los Aliados Ian decidido aceptar
la soiucion de la "sOciedad de las Ma
siones'', la cual sera notifcada a Po-
lonia y a Alemania la semana entrante
para que la Comisi6n- interaliada adOpte
las medidas necesarias.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
AHUD1 : L0s NIN0B r0hRAE

Es neeesariO que en- eada muni.
cipio de esta isla se organize Ia &c
eiedad flanfr6pica "Ei zapato de
los Nihos Pobres". Esta sociedad
viene trahajando desde hace va
rioG Afioa en- San Juan, con tanto
exito que podemos asegurar que
iodos los nifos pObres que asisteD
q las escuelas van debldAments cal
Gad0a.
No se necesitA haeer saerificioa,
aceptsmos cualquier donativo poF
insigniiieanta que sea. Mandel0
hoy mismo ii usted deseA, 4 ls
peEOra. d0iia
MARIA n. DIX EUAI1Rzs
y. o. BOX liza. San Juan. Advk
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
|ncompatibiIidades
(continuaci6n de la pagina ~

v del cual es un simple servidor, o tTa
te de privar medrar cuenta de poll
tica, sera separado de SUI cargo, soy del
parecer que este representa- una modal
dad muy digna y refinada hacia Ia con
secuci6n v establecimiento de un gobie1
no serio honrado, y en- clio no habra
objection de parte de ningin ciudadano
respectable que tai cosa Sc haga en- nues
tro pals.
FL Poder Executive de Puerto Rico pro
clama, por medic de SUI porta voz, que en-
todas nuestras cuestiones politicas, sd
ministrativas, econ6micas soeiales, de
be ser America primerO" 81 conside-
ramos que La entidad America, o Esta-
dos Unidos de America, es ell conjunto
de todas las parties, que es la representa-
ci6n de todos los componentes territorta
les politicos de la Nacion; que es Ell
ORGANISING representative de todas las
subdivididas soberanias; que es ell pla-
meta en- la constellation nacional alredor
del cual giran, con uniformidad Y ar
monia, dentro de la diVersidad varie-
dad, todos los satellites en- forma de
cuerpos juridicos; que lleva la represen
taci6n de todos los pueblos congregados
bajo su bandera y bajo sus leyes, para
un fin comtn todos, sin menoscabo de
la soberania felicidad de cada uno de
ellos; 81 como. clio impIica, que la ciuda
danfa americana, La nacional, esta por
encima y es superior la ciudadania
de cada estado, sea esta de Massachu
sets, Ohio, Kansas Pennsylvania, sien
do los portorriqueflos ciudadanos ameri.
canos, con iguales derechos polticos an.
te la ley que cualquier otro ciudadano
de cualquier otro Estado de la Union,
no veo la raz6n del por que, siendo nos
otros una parte del todo, no defendamos
los derechos soberanos inherente al TO-
do en- ell cual nos encontramos incluidos
parabien de todo nuestro pueblo.
iEn que consiste entonces estas in
compatibilidades diferenciaciones en-
ire 10 que intimamente comprendemos
que es recto, justo y bueno y nuestros
actos externos, hacienda aparecer todo
10 contrario? Ello Sc debe, sin duda al
guna, reminicencias aun subsistentes
en- la masa de nuestro ORGANISING como
producto de largos siglos de una ruda po
Utica de oposicion, que sin motives pa
ra mostrarsel en- estos tiempos con de-
bida justification, la practicamos hoy
casi estoy en- decir por sistema y sin
motives.
81 10 primordial y fundamental es bue
no, saludable Y sano para nuestro pue-
bio, como tai debe ser aceptado por
este, sin pretender hacer aparecer. 10
blanco como negro, por sostener posi-
clones aptitudes de instransfgencias
para salvar no del deshonor, de la indig
nidad la desgracia a nuestra patria,
nj siquiera ninguno de sus hombres
directories, sino para sostener teorias,
doctrinas Y tendencias toleradas y san
cionadas en- contra del bienestar general
del pueblo, DO la falta de caracter y
momiosidad de un gobernante va lido
afortunadamente alejadp de nuestras
playas. FALSTAFF.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
Cane dOGG ddIarGS diariQS

Sin dejar sus ocupacones actuales. Apren-
da expiotar el magni6co negocio de Azogar
Espejos, Dorar Platear objetos de Metal,
Fabricar un Especifco para limpiar abri-
llantar vidrios metales, varios trabajos
mas
Cualquier persona puede hacer este trabajo.
No hay necesidad de muy instrufdo nj Sc
requieren conocimientos especiales. No de-
pendera I'D. de nadie trabajara en- casa en-
sus ratos libres. Con POGO esfuerzo, sin MIN
gun Capital, tendra un negocio remuneration
que aumentara en- mportancia de dfa dia ;
basta con que I'd, siga Embellishments nues-
tras instrucciones para obtener exito,
Las instrucciones completas solo cuestan
$3.-Pfdalas HOY MISMO empiece inme-
diatamente a ganar mucho dinero. Envie so
eentavos pague el resto despues.
Industrial F0rmHIar Agency
BOX 152. cAYEY, P. r.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13

"a bola Taylor" es la mejor
que viene a Puerto Rico. Sc
usa exclusivamente en- Maya
giiez. Aguadilla. Lares. Ponce y
Ensenada. Es mas barata que
ninguna otra y Sc garantiza por
dleciocho innings. Hay otras
ventaias.
Precio S2.25 cada una por CO.
rTeo c. o. D. Escriba a
ANTONIO LUCIANO,
p. o. Box III, Mayagiiez, p. r.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
REUNION DF "a CRUZ ROJA De
RIO PIEDRAs

hoF luffrs, Par Is n,ehe, se ceie-
hfafs a. 81 Ealtn a. aeios acad mi.
cps a "a -rniseraidia a. Purrts ri.
ce. uns rluni6H eaa = prop6sita a.
f'fFiF i directive A. a Cruz Rega
a. RlNrlsdfss
AsIsiirsn d "a reaglsn. a Lcdo Juan
, dsyke. "a cerpnsl Khoslien Mixer
y otfee eahailsfns m4s perteneeifntes
al CAr.fala ls punta Rico. aulene.
nyaiafAn eon sas eaHselos q IA 0rRa-
nirae.sn al trltaIo
Toaa pefsrna qns este inisFesais
fn g peFfeuiF a. ID Cruz Roia pueds
aalstlf 4 ls nunl6H afrlia menciona.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13
i.lERICAN RAILROAD COMPANY OF PTO. RICO
SAN JUAN PONCE
ITINXRARTO

De les tronOg On v1goF dssdO
Ell ! de AgostO de 1917, re-
v1sado Ol 4do Ag0sto, 1913.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1921-10-13

Rafael CABALLEROs--Agente do
revistas y peri6dicos de Puerte Rieo
, de loa Estados UnidOa. AOepts
egencias, prssranso tOda eIase de
sarantia. Box l1b, Bayam6n, Puer.
a R.e& Adv&
New-York tribune., 1921-03-31

many campaigns against the Money
Power and = follower Of the Bryan
La Toilette cult, whose first article
Of faith is that leaders Of business
put In their time diabolically con.
spring, weeps crocodile tears be-
cause capitalism has turned to sa.
botagc and is in the way of COM
mitting suicide. If this were true
there would be smiles, not tears
among the radicals.
The capitalistic system Of produc-
tion recently has received in Russia
and elsewhere such vindication as
never it has known. No other
method of production and distribu-
tion seems SO to work for the well
fare of the masses. Progress is
not to stop, and the capitalistic
giant Is in many ways to be har-
messed, but this does not lessen the
fact that it pulls the load. {.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-31
The Railroad Sickness

| Is there longer uncertainty as
to what is the matter with the rail-
roads? Is it not as plain as MONDAY
that they fell sick following the
passage Of the Hepburn act, and that
they have steadily grown worse as
there has been more and more appli-
cation Of Hepburn ideas?
The fundamental trouble with the
railroads is that their owners are not
allowed to exercise the functions
properly incident to ownership. Rail
road owners are not masters in their
own house. Their income is fixed for
them by prescribed rates and their
outgo by prescribed wages.
The theory Of public control is al
Turing, but the public control in prac-
tice is bankruptcy. Public bodies
are responsive to political conditions,
and almost inevitably are generous
to shippers in rates and to workers
in wages. If they don't do as they
are told they are kicked out.
So American railroads for fifteen
years have had little money for bet
terments. The chipping away of the
value Of railway securities has been
steady. The dollar generally buys
only two-thirds Of what it did, but
ip railway securities it buys twice
as much. Enormous has been the
confiscation.
And as public control has been, SO
it is now. Though wage rates no.
toriously differ in different parts of
the country, the railroads are not
allowed to hire at rates open to
others. And it is now said at Wash
ington that if finally liberty in this
respect is granted the Interstate
Commerce Commission will so lower
rates as to prevent the railroads get
ting anything from The change.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-31

may be so formed that the most reh1ote
object may appear just at hand, But.
while these extracts afford theoretical
proofs of the construction of tele-
scope and of a microscope, the fact
<femains that Bacon himself IMAGINED
etects that can not be performed with
the telescope, from which DR.. Smith,
author of A Complete System of
optics, deduces that Bacon never
actually looked through such an in
strument
According to Thomas Digges (stra-
tioticus, page 359), his father, Leonard
Dlgges, about the year 1870, had.
among other curious. practices. a
method OF discovering by perspective
glasses, set at due angles. all objects
pretty far distant that the sun shone
on" and this was by some form Of
telescope that Leonard Digges had
built by the help of manuscript book
OF Roger Bacon, of Oxford.
1t IS commonly known that manu-
scripts OF Bacon's writings have been
widely distributed and that they may
be found in the Bodleian Library
Oxford; the British Museum Library
London; the Bibliotheque Nationale
and the Mazarin Library, Paris, and
also IN the Library of Amiens. What
Is of unusual interest in the announce
ment made by DR.. Wilfred Voynich. who
IS noted photographer, is, whence
nave the "ciphered manuscripts,
crudely illustrated" come, and how
dld we secure them? Is it possible
that they are spoils from wasted and
desolate Douai?
FRANK H. vIZETELLY.
New York, March &c, 1921.
New-York tribune., 1921-03-31
Roger Bacon TELESCOPE
Use Of Lenses Probably Antedaed Him. Says Mr. Vzetel.

10 the Editor Of The Tribune.
sir: According to this mornings
paper, discovery of ciphered manu-
scripts is said to prove that Roger
Bacon used high powered microscope
and telescope" 1t appears from the
same source that this announceme ent
was made by DR.. Wilfred M. Voynich
and we are further told that a key to
the code used by Bacon has been found
by DR.. William Romano Newbold. of
the University of Pennsylvania.
Away back in 1861, just sixty years
ago, Professor Emile Auguste Charles.
rector Of the Academy of Lyons, pub
hshed work entitled Roger Bacon sa
Vie, ses Ouvrages, ses Doctrines
dapres des textes inedits, as result
Of the discovery of Bacon's Opus
Tertium in the Library Of Douai in
1S48. In his work Professor Charles
points to the fact that Bacon describes
how telescope can be made and dis
cusses the laws Of reflection and re-
fraction, the construction Of lenses and
of mirrors. According to Louis
Gregoire (1870): "Il etudia Faction des
lentilles ct des verres convexes, inventa
les lunettes pour les presbytes, donna
la theorie des telescopes; ct, par ses
observations astronomiques, s'attira
Faccusation de magic. On doit lie con-
siderer CONNIE Pun des createurs de
loptique."
The sources Of the observations of
Bacon have been traced to Alkendi, an
sndefatigable Arabian scholar who died
in $50 and whose writings on mathe-
matics, philosophy, optics, astrology,
meteorology and medicine were drawn
upon freely by writer's Of the Middle
Ages.
That Bacon originated the use Of
lenses cannot be proved. 1t is most
probable that they antcdated him by
many years, for the discoveries of
tayard at Nimrud revealed convex
lenses of rock crystal Of great an
tiquity.
AS to the possibility of magnifying
with segment of glass, Alhazen. an
other Arabian mathematician, observed
this in the tenth century, and he noted
also that the power to magnify in
creases in proportion to the enlarge
ment OF the size of the segment used.
1t was Molyneux's opinion (Diop-
trica Nova, page 256D that Bacon "did
perfectly we'll understand all kinds of
optic glasses, and knew likewise the
method of combining them so as to
compose some such instrument as our
telescope" And that Getting Bacon,
Epistola ad Parisiensem) GLASSES
New-York tribune., 1921-03-31
The 'sBig Berthas"

Paris dispatches say that tho
Allied commissions in Germany
have failed to find any trace Of the
big Berthas." It appears that
Paris was shelled from behind the
German lines, the bombardment was
by naval guns whose range had
been menificd by special devices,
and that when these devices were
removed the "Berthas" were not
distinguishable from other naval
guns Of large caliber. Since the
armistice the Allied nations have
themselves developed long-rangc cam
non carrying forty or fifty miles.
So the German invention probably
represented no very novel departure
in ordnance manufacture or ballis-
tics.
Early in 1919 Lieutenant Maurice
Berger, an engineer officer Of the
Belgian army, visited Essen. AS he
tells in his book, Germany After the
Armistice. he talked with Herr
Whitfield, the director general of
Krupps, about the "Berthas." The
latter said that the chief credit for
the adaptation belonged to a Ger
man artillery engineer named Rosen-
berger. Herr Whitfield added:
"This cannon didn't involve any
new theory Of construction. 1t is q
cannon, like all tho others, simply
larger and with greater powers of
resistance. xts caliber was 81 cent?
meters. Its length was about 21
meters. The projectile started with
an initial velocity. Of about 1900
meters. The success Of the expert
ment was. due to good planning,
good construction and good ma
terials."
Lieutenant Berger was also told,
I'VE made only few. These
pieces were expected to produce only
moral effect. They couldn't dis
charge many projectiles. The barrel
had to be taken off very soon and
sent back to Essen. That is why
the caliber was changed several
times in the course Of the lombard
ment of Paris"
The "Bsrthas" sometimes missed
even an immense target like Paris.
They did little military damage, but
they are a menace in that they so
extend the area Of military opera
tions and bring the horrors of war
home to a much larger non-com-
batant population.