davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
DULUTH
GRAIN RECEIPTS.

Duluth, Mimi, Nov. 21.-Elevator
receipts domestic grain: Wheat, 49,
800 bushels; corr 1900; barley $500;
rye 1880; fax 1900. .,>s 4
Shipments: Wheat $500 bushels:
rye 51.70o; flax 137,9O0.
Elevator receipts bonded grain:
Wheat 900.
Duluth car inspection: Wheat, Nos.
! and 2 dark northern and Nos. 1 and
2 northern 12; No. 8 dark northern
and No. northern 1; other spring
Is; fos.e1 and 2 amber durum and
Nos. ! n 2 durum 81; No. 3 amber
durum and No. 3 durum 4; other
durum 81; Nos. 1 and q hard winter
and Nos. l and 2 hard winter 4; .mtxl
ed SO; smutty mixed l., all wheatEEi3I.
flax 10; corn II; oats g.. rye IL; bar
ley 4. All grains 17s:Ion track $40.
# 80 GRAM a.ts &x =. stEs.
Duluth, Mimi, Nov. .21.-Wheat
prices were advanced in the course Of
trading ~intoday's market as a resulx
OF better bidding from the east for
grain for shipment before the close
of lake navigation. That Induced
moderate short covering around the
opening and a stronger sentiment all
around was noted. m
Duluth elevator and commission
men asserted that demand for wheat
and on this market from the east was
lighter than on Saturday. 4
. December wheat 4 stood & I'm at
noon at $1.21S1-S.; November dur,,rn
stood 1c w at So 1-24; December i
l-2c up at 81 and May L 1-2c up at 96t
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
Culling Pays, Says O. A.
Barton, Specialist

Fargo, N. D., Nov. 19.-Now that
the egg has. begun to stage it's annual
winter comeback, culling the poultry
flock and proper housing Of the lay
ers is beginning to pay dividends,
says Q. A. Barton, extension poultry
specialist, Agricultural College. For
the benefit of back yard and farm
home poultry tenders who may not
have their poultry houses in first class
shape. Mr.. Barton gives these point
ers:
Cleanliness is essential. Whitewash
the house, adding our ounces of car
bolic acid to a gallon Of white wash.
Dryness is Imperative, if the flock
is to be kept free from colds, roup,
rheumastim and tuberculosis.
Venti]ate by using the straw loft
or the muslin curtains. using s to 10
per cent as much muslin area as floor
area, with curtain high on south side
of house, to prevent drafts. Walls
should be absolutely tight at least
two feet from floor.
Crowding reduces vitality, and
therefore cgg production. Allow four
square feet of floor space per bird.
Place roosts on a level. SIX inches
above a tight dropping board at the
rear of the house, 80 inches above the
floor. A four-foot board will allow
for three roosts.
Clean water or other drink. and
clean feed, will do much to prevent
disease. A water dish on a platform
is or 1S inches high, is easier clean
cd. and allows a free floor a
Place feed hoppers similarly for grit.
oyster shell and dry mash. With the
entire floor space free for clean, dry
straw six or eight inches deep, in
which to feed grains, the winter quar-
ters are rely.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
Processes OF Plant .
Diseases Screened

Fargo. n. D., Nov. ia micro
scopic attachment powerful enough
to reveal little known processes of
plant diseases. was Used to photo
graph two new reels of motto pic
ture films. received by the Aericultur-
al College visual instruction service
from the United States department
OF agriculture. The demand for these
films is such that they are available
for distribution in North Dakota only
until December 3.
The films originall- we're secured
for the biology classes at the Agri-
cultural college. but will be ava'la Bile
to other schools until this date, They
are THE Leak Disease in Potatoes.
and PLANT Diseases"
The Go-Getter." is a curious four
reel story just received from an cleo
trio manufacturing company, produc-
ed to show the value of modern ideas
In the farm home. It was recon-
mended to the college by Miss Agnes
Harris of the federal home lennon
tration service.
Three other new prints. of excep-
tlonal Photographic quality received
BY the college are: THE Orange In
dustry,' partly in prisma color: Lay
ing a Submarine Cable" and THE
Sugar Industry
Inc United States government has
produced 900 motion picture reels to
date. The Agricultural College has
been selected as a distributing center
for these reels.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS

. Chicago. Nov. 21.-Wheat prices
scored a material advance today in
the early trading. Sn1allness' Of re-
ceipts gave confidence to the bulls,
and there was talk that supplies east
of the rockies had been heavily over
exported. A liberal decrease in the
domestic visible supply total today
vas looked for. Opening quotations,
which, varied from 1-c to / 1-2 higher,
with December 1903 3-4 to 100 and
May 10 ga to Ill IA, were fol-
lowed by a slight reaction and then
by decided fresh gains.
Government financing of the corr
crop continued to stimulate the corn
market. After opening 1-8 to 1-2
higher; with May at .54 to 81 3-S,
prices showed further upturns. I
Oats were firm in sympathy with
other cereals, starting unchanged to
Is up. May 38 at SO is to SO Ia,
and later advancing all around.
Higher hog values tended to
strengthen provisions.
On the advance commission house
selling broadened out and a moderate
reaction in prices took place. The
close was unsettled at "a to l IA net
advance, with, December $1.09 &c
1.09 1-8 and May Sill to Ill is.
Corn-Export buying which was
said to be or a liberal scale. tended
later to uphold values. The close was
nervous at I3-S to 1-2 net advance
with May at "a IA to 50 3-S. q.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
Definite Information
On Miners Strike Is
Sought In Colorado

Walsenburg. Colo, No. 21.--(By the
Associated Press.)-The Colorado
Fuel and Iron company and district
officials Of the United Mine. Workers
looked today for definite Information
concerning the real extent of the
strike Of coal miners in the southern
Colorado fields as the result of a 80
per, cent, wage reduction 'inaugurated
in company mines last Wednesday.
Both sides claimed a margin in the
number Of miners reporting for work
and the test today was regarded
with great interest throughout the
state. 2.
Figures by the company showed a
steady increase. in men reporting for
work. while John McLennan, district
president, reiterated fewer men are
reporting each day." rs
Statements by Governor Shoup and
Adjutant General Hammock that mar
tial law would remain effective in
Huerfano county for some time to
come" drew declarations Of opinion
deplorinE the presence of state rang
ers in the Halerfano district from
union leaders who asserted no at
tempt had been made at violence.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
Home Grounds and Their Care

way and preserve as far as possible
Its natural habit Of growth: A
Immunity From Insect Attack-In
the selection of shade trees their rel
ative immunity from insect attack is
a point to be considered. While there
are feW trees absolutely free. from in
sect attack, some trees enjoy greater
immunity than others. and such tree,
should be preferred.
Abundance of Shade-Trees that
retain their foliage throughout the
summer in good condition and show
changes Of color in autumn are most
desirable Trees that naturally grow
an open scraggly head are not ade.
quate Tor shade production.
cleanliness-Cleanliness in habits
OF growth is an essential characterize
ic Of good street trees. The falling
OF leaves, twigs, bark. flowers and
fruit Kept the sidewalks in a state Of
untidiness, while slippery fruits are
DANGEROUS as well as unsightly.
fLongevity-The ideal street tree
must also be of medium growth and
long lived. The desirability,, of having
good sized SADIE trees as soon "a DOS
sible after planting is admitted: but
It is unfortunate that the trees grow
ing h most rapidly are not the most
desirable. They are short lived. the
wood is soft and easily braken by the
wind nj money spent on them is
worse, than wasted. .s ;I5
Relative water and light REQUIRE
ments are essential considerations in
grouping trees aico endurance and re-
~cuperattve powers; which enabIe trees
7 repair DAMAGE rapidly ard TO re-
spnds to pruning. 49, $40
Although we have more than / ~
thOug&nd native trees, they do not m
possess = same kinds OF usefulness
MannySof them are valuable Tor Their
timber, others are cultivated fort teii
fruit andgA great number are desfra.
bic Tor parks and alawns. Only q yer,
few are adaptable tor street use
Grand Forks citizens Will have 4hs
EreAtest succees with sstreetx trees 4
Amertcan Elm. Green Ash. Hackber
nv ma Amertesn Rassw06d
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
CHICAGO GRAIN TABLE.
SOUTH ST. PAUL
LIVE

South St. Paul, MINI. Nov. 21-(U.
s.. Bureau of Markets)-Cattle re-
ceipts $500; market generally steady
to strong some sales around 25
higher; no good or choice beef steers
here; grassnbeeves 400 @ $50; bulk
$50 a $50; butcher, she stock most
ly 800 q. $50; few. sales up. to 500
or somewhat higher; Gamers. and
cutters .2.80t q 2.75; bologna bulls
2.25 "a 800; market on veal opened
steady; bulk Of beat lights to, pack
ers 6.50;, few extra choice svealers
25 a soc higher; stockers and feed
erss staesdy ITO strong; good choice
grades 500 q BIB; bulk OF common
and medium grades, selling largely
$50 a LIS. Il s;s z s%ft sss
i, iHogsAReceipts 1900; market
strong sto.15 higher than Saturdays
average; range SEQ a S6.7l5::. bulk
$50 a SITS, about 5000 pigs here;
bulk OF good pigs 7.75; few carloads
OF choice killers 97.60.
Sheep-Receipts $500; market
mostly steady; bulk OF good fat
lambs 800: some heavies $50; ;culls
400 a i4.5o;t best lights and medium
weight ewes 800; ,heaytes down TO
around 2.25;a only q few loads OF
feeding lambs here, there pnsold
early sssf.sts iii ss
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
Northw st Farming
News md Notes - Compiled ~ ths Gs.aA Forks Herald
MARSHALL C0UNTY'S FAMOUS COW

The Red River Valley is becoming
ely famous for its many herds
Of pure bred Holsteins, and Marshal
County in Minnesota has the distinc-
ton of having the first COW in the
state to go over the 500 pound mark
/, a day test This COW is
Nelltje Mercedes DeKol Homeland
214o1G. and she is owned by G. l..
Spaulding of Warren.
When the Herald visitor drove over
to see this famous COW a few days
ago, the COW was nearing the end OF
her years test, being then in the
eleventh month Of her lactation per-
iod. Her day. record just then
being completed showed 455 pounds
of milk containing PSI pounds of but
ter. For the first eight months her
records are remarkable. She made in
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

cial pet of the herdsman j.. H. Berg
who affectionately refers to her as
Nellie Nellie" is a handsome COW,
with a. fine intelligent head. Her
keen eyes recognized a stranger in
her box. n her deep we'll curved
nostrils disapproved OF the fur-coated
visitor. Her glossy hide is soft and
pliable. and is kept spoGtess.y clean.
One of the most remarkable things
about this COW is a very deep center
vein. This vein is the most prominent
of the wonderful system Of tactical
veins leading to the udder, and is even
now about four inches deep. Judges
who have seen this COW gay hat this
vein Is very unusual.
An Eight-Foot udder
The udder itself is unusually larRe.
After she had been MIXED on the day
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

that time 1000 pounds of butter and
gave 23031.7 pounds Of milk. Her
first seven days totaled S61.1 pounds
OF milk, and her butter for that per-
Tod showed 33.5s pounds. Her best
W. days showed se6 pounds Of
milk Her first thirty days record
was $685. pounds of milk and 134.3
pounds of butter: her first so days
700s.s pounds milk. and 1911 pounds
butter; and her first 30 days 1O045
pounds milk and 1929 pounds butter.
1t was estimated that her year would
show q. record OF $1,000 pounds Of
milk and that her butter test would
be approximately 140o pounds of but
ter.
An Unusual Cow
This famous COW is a great ~favorite
on the Spaulding farm and is the spe-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
THE FARMERS WIFE

Thanksgiving Dinner Trimming
Like a hat without trimming is thu
Thanksgiving dinner without certain
additions which go to make this din
ner a complete whole not to be met
with every day in the year. This
recipe for steamed pudding made
with carrots . pronounced unusually
tasty and fitting for Thanksgiving
desert. !.
Turkey Dressing Swedish Stylel-
Try this dressing for the turkey. Two
cups stale bread crumbs, wo-thirda
cup melted butter, n cup raisins,
seeded and cut in pieces, cup Eng
lish, Walnut meats. broken in pieces,
salt and pepper and sage to taste.
Mix ingredients in the order given.
Steamed Pudding with Carrots-1
cup carrots, l. cup potatoes, y cup
melted butter or crtsco, 4 cup brown
sugar, Il cup -four. II teaspoon NUT
meg, teaspoon cinnamon, ! teaspoon
salt, ! teaspoon soda and, 2 cups rails
ms. Put the potatoes and carrots
through hne grinder twice. Put the
mixture together. pour, into q but
tered mold and steam for 2 hours
Hard ssuce-Delicious to serve
Will" IIt6 puuuAIl8 10 SIoI S0uSS AN04e
by Dreaming one-ti1ird cup butter,
adding ~ cup powdered SUGAR, one
third teaspoon lemon extractsand, two.
thirds teaspoon vanilla The sauce
may be attractively served by placing
1t in little mounds around the pudding
on q platter. Chopped nut meats OF
cherries may be dropped on top OF
the mounds OF sauce.
Prickly Pear Salnd-A toothsome
salad may be prepared by laying
canned pears (cut into halves length.
wise) on head lettuce leaves filing
the pears With blanched almonds
sliced thinly the iong way, and cover.
Ing With a spoonfuisof boiled dressing
Parker House RoIls-Nothing car
make d meal more festive than hol
rolls made after this recipe. two
cups scaJd.ng milk, 6 TABLESPOONS but,
ter. 4 teaspoon salt: ! yeast cake dis.
solved In X u lukewarm water
dour. Add butter, gugar and sait Il
milk; when Iukewarn add diSolyet
yeast cske and about 8 cups iour
tBBsat the mixture until light cover
and let It rise until light. Cut dow.
Wf4fbr
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
CHICAGO.
LIVESTOCK.

Chicago, Nov. 21.-(U. S.. Bureau of
receipts 10000;
strong to 25 higher; better grades
strengthening most: early top beef
s'teers 1000; weight 1888 pounds;
bulk 5.75@8.6s; butcher she stock
largely 3.50@5.50: Gamer mostly loo
higher: bulk 2.6O@2.75; bulls 10 to
Is higher; bulk bologna q $50:
colves 25 lower; bulk ~vealers 7.00@
I.75: stockers and feeders Is to csc
higher; bulk 5.00@6.o0.
Hog receipts 10000; fairly active
10 to Is higher than Saturday aver
age; mostly 10 higher; top 700; bulk
6.75@7.00; pigs slow, about steady:
bulk desirable .7.00@7.25; few $50.
Sheep receipts 10000; fat lambs Is
to 40c higher: top $40: bulk 5000
9.25; culls 6.5o@ 100; sheep steady;
good to choice 100 to 1870 pound fat
ewes 3.25@4.00; top yearlings early
i7.25; no fresh feeder lambs here.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

she freshened. Mr.. Berg measured the
udder and it was then 99hs inches in
circumference, or eight feet, three and
one-haf inches around. She freshen-
ed ON December 2Sth las year.
Nellie is now seven years old.
She was brought as a two year Did
before she was fresh. and has been de-
veloped on this farm. She was sired
by Homeland Sarcastic Sir 1880 and
her dam was Mercedes DeKol Neeltje
$500, She has had four calves. One
daughter is making 900 pounds of
butter as a -four year old. She was
sold some time ago, bringing a good
price.
This COW would be sufficient for q
half dozen families. Even now she
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

r.
Much trouble car be avoided in
caring for trees if the right kind of
trees have been selected. In. tree
planting great care, foresight and
Judgment are required. Different
species OF trees are more or less lia-
bic to damage by insect. pests, fungi
and other injuries; are more or less
resistant n more or less hardy:
more or less adaptable to unfayora-
BILE conditions and are more or less
easily kept In satisfactory form, or
condition.
On the ideal. street but one species
OF trees should be planted. These
trees should be alike in size. The dis
lance between them should be alike
and such that their outstretchtng
limbs shall not meet, thus giving suf-
ftcient space between the trees for the
admission OF light, the free circula-
ton OF air and permitting a good
growth of grass. Trees should be ju-
dfctolsly pruned and no low .drooping
branches should obstrucct the yiews Of
1.-THE street
From 4 natural standpoint every
from a standpoint OF a~daptability for
tree planting a tree must possess cer-
tain characteristics to be desirable.
Hardiness-Street trees must be
hardy and capable OF withstandins
the unfavorabfe conditions OF city
Life: such "a poor soil, heat, drought,
tGnnoke and dust. Street trees are nm
Iprotected from heavy storms. and
they should have the strength to Re.
stst heavy wfnds, sleet and snow
They should possess the stability Il
eaStIy propagated.
StrafehfnAag and gv,nafrv-A ~,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
MINNEAPOLIS.
POTATOES,

Minneapolis Mimi. Nov. 2l.-CU.
s. Bureau Of Markets.)-Potato wire.
inquiry light; demand and movement
slow: market weak, sandland district
carlots f. O.. b. usual terms, st: Paul
and Minneapolis rates. sacked per cwt
U. S. No. l round whites, very few
sales s1.45@ 1850.
Red River. valley points, car lots
IL. O.. b. usual terms. Moorhead rate
sacked per cwt. us. No. / Red River
Ohios $1.05 @1.20. few sales. d
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

to make comparisons with earlier
years. 1t is interesting to note. how
ever. that the whole number of pure
bred cattle renorted for 1920 C,9S1,-
$40 constituted 3 per cent of the &c.
652,b59 cattle on farms in the United
States on the census date.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Of the Treas
VIZ Ms,io Mellon ana ms q 0oo1m = n,ac. 2;
property to the University Of Pitts
bursh.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
FLOUR,

Minneapolis Nov. 21.--F1our i'm
charged to 10 cents lower; in carload
lots. family patents quoted at 7.25 to
$50 a barrel in 9S-pound cotton sacks.
Shipments 69,265 barrels.
Eranar IA. 100 to- 1860. Is
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
GRAIN RECEIPT

Minneapolis, Nov. e1.-wheat re-.
ceipts, 1854 cars, compared with 563
cars a yea ago. b.@ 10
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

J. NEW YORK
HOGk

STOCK. .aSs
New. York, Nov. 21.-Higher prices
quoted for refined copper invited fur
ther buying of metal shares on the
stock exchange today at gains Of l to
2 points. Mexican petroleum and
General Electric strengthened their
early positions and Pierce preferred
was strongest of the minor oils. nd
vancing 6 points. National Biscuit,
California packing n Wilson devel.
oped firmness, but others Of that
group such as American sugar. ON
mon and preferred. South Porto: Rico
sugar and Corn Products eased Ito
LIE points. The 5 per cent opening
rate for call money indicated a recur-
renee Of last weeks higher trend for
demand cans. t.s
The stock market continued its re-
CEN uncertain course at the opening
of today's session. Speculative acti-
Nities indicated further restrain as q
result of latest DEVELOPMENTS at the
armament conference. -Favorites Of
the oil, equipment and utility types,
especially Mexican petroleum. General
Electric. Baldwin Locomotive and
American Telephone were firm to
strong, but changes amonr leading
rails and steels were mostly at recess
sions from last weeks final quotations.
Preliminary foreign, change rates in
Guiding German marks, were COM
paratively steady. ~ -: Z
: Aside from Mexican Petroleum,
which cancelled it's gain under SELL
Ing pressure, the light dealings of the
noon hour were given over mainly to
i~nconspicuous stocks. Gulf states
steel, pressed steel car. associated dry
goods, Manhattan shirt. Montana
Power and North America. showed
gains Of one Is three points. :
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

New, York, Nov. 21.-Butter, ,firna-
er; receipts 1896; creamery higher
than extras 43 1-2@44; creamery ex-
tras. 90 score, AZ 1908; creamery
tirsts. IS to 81 score, SO @42. j.
Eggs, unsettled: receipts ,1c,156;
fresh gathered extra firsts, 64@67;
fresh gathered frsts 56@63.
?. Cheese. steady: receipts 1.206; state
whole milk flats fresh, specials 21@22:
do average run 10000 1-2; state
whole milk twins specials 21@22; do
average run 10000 1-2.
Live poultry. steady; turkeys so;
others unquoted.
Dressed poultry, steady western
chickens IS GAS, fowls 1906; old
roosters 1902; turkeys %4s@57.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
..PorAToE;g

Chicago. Nov. s1.-Potatoes, ann:
receipts "a cars: total United ssstsa
shipments 70e: NorthernsWhite SI.S5
% !:Sosscwt Red Rivers sacked ana
bulk $1.35@ 1.50 .cwt, ~ - 80.
i Herald Want Ads Bring Resuita
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21

Continued on page twenty-three)
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1921-11-21
LIBERTY BONDS.

II ..|.-
New York, Nov. Elderly bonds
at noon: 8 1-2s $500; first As, 94.9O
bid; second As 94.72: first 4 las
94.10; second 1. Las $500: third 4
las $3.50; fourth 4. LAS 95.o6; vic
tory 5 3-4s 1890; victory 4 3.4s $3.50.
The daily times., 1921-09-01

f-rmer ambassador to England, in
an address here tonight before tie
american Bar Association il which
lie gave some random observations
on the organization OF the legal pro-
fess.on in England and the admins
tration Of English Justice
who shall come forward with an
explanation of this fact, if fact it be?'
asked Mr.. Davis. ''Is it a survival of
days long gone when justice was not
only costly but tardy and uncertain; +;
is it because there exists in England
a class of lawyers whose business lies
wholly outside the courts ana in
whose hands many controversies are
settled without judicial aid; or is
there i reason deeper still in the age
long habit of this island people to
respect the law they have made and
live their daily lives within it's we'll
marked circle?
Startling as it may seem, the liti-
cation OF England and Wales is re-
latiyely little more than the litiga-
tion in our Federal Courts alone; and
the vast tide of controversy that
flows through our state tribunals
may be credited to us as surplus bel
ligerelcy.''
The speaker. after discussing the
ranks and orders into which the le-
gal profession in England is divided,
declared that ''in comparison with
the close knit organization sheltered
by the Inns Of Court and LawSo-
ciety, we in America seeFhssso many
scattered grains. Of sand 1T is diff
hcult to make enA ami emily with
The daily times., 1921-09-01

i'll England and America duty
which is joint and not several, com
mon and not divisab1e. The nations
hom they serve stand today su-
nr"mo in present strength and in po-
tential energy. Upon them Destiny
has laid accordingly the largest re-
sponsibility for the immediate flu
ture OF the world. Shall not the law
yers, who lead as well as serve them,
guide them in the ways of mutual
and joint endeavor in the
service of mankind?"