davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11
Local Notes


Miner street.
Jim Powers was down from Du-
mont Friday.
Mrs. Minnie Bean of Dunn ont
was shopping here Thursday.
State Mine Inspector T. Hene-
han Of Denver was here Friday.
w. G.. Arkills spent Thursday
in Georgetown on legal business.
! Edgar Eudy of Dumont was a
business visitor in Idaho Springs
Friday.
Gasoline and oil at 1920 Miner
street.
Mrs. John Nelson of Dumont
was shopping here Thursday af-
ternoon.
Mrs. G. S. Work left Wednes-
day afternoon for Denver for a
short visit.
Dan Hooley is recovering from
an attack of pneumonia at his
home in Lawson,
Marshall Hull returned Wednes-
day evening from few days busi-
ness trip to Denver.
Miss Clara Robertson went to
Denver Thursday morning on a
short shopping trip.
/ County Commissioner Louis Crist
of Georgetown was visitor to
Idaho Springs Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. A. Keelor mo-
tored to Denver Thursday morning
to spend the day shopping.
i Mr.. and Mrs. William Morgan
left Friday merning for short
business trip to Erie and Denver.
H. O. Allen. Dentist.
/ John G.. Roberts of Denver spent
Friday visiting his daughter, Mrs.
Mack Roberts, and transacting
business here.
Mrs. Mary Lombard, proprie-
tress CT the Midland cafe, was a
business passenger to Denver on
Thursday morning.
Howard Peck, Mrs. E. D. Paine,
and Mrs. Jane Mathews motored
down from Empire Wednesday to
spend the day visiting.
Misses Hannah Dempster and
Grace Nelson Of Dumont left to-
day for Golden to attend the Pres
byterian summer conference.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Keelor mo-
tored to Golden Friday to attend
the graduation exercises of the
School of Mines. They returned
in the afternoon.
i Mrs. G. G. Lester and little son
left Thursday afternoon for Cas-
per, wyoming. They have been
staying at the zeke Boyd home for
the past ten weeks.
-Stove castings and ranges. 1920
Miner street.
i Mrs. Rebecca Thompson, the
nurse from Denver who cared for
Miss Bess Eichelberger during her
recent illness, returned to her home
Wednesday afternoon.
Attorney F. L. COLON, G.. W.
R. Hoy, W. E. Pasmore. and w
G.. Arkills motored to Georgetown
Thursday to attend the hearing of
the Regennitter- Ward case.
Mr.. and Mrs. s. G.. Hamlin and
sons, Gregory and Herbert, Mrs.
James Underhill and Master Frank
Spessard motored to Denver Fri
day morning, returning in the
evening.
Plumbing and timing. 1920
Miner street.
Mrs. Edith LeProwse Adleman
of Deer Trail, Colorado, arrived
Thursday evening 10 be present at
the graduation of her sister. Miss
Vesta. She will remain here for
the summer.
Ira E. Krout of Denver came up
or, rnhnrcdaxr auoninor 70 nftnnI
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11
lIAl5InfItGS>

The classified I'D 10 read by every
person who reads the paper it appears
in, and for that reason 10 Of great value
in the buying and selling Of various ar
ticles.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

The Siftings- News, twice week, is
the best equipped print shop in the
county. Try US for Job Printing.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

The Story of
Our States
By JONATHAN BRACE
XXIII.-MAINE
- nBSCURm
d : : :: ! !: ! !; !
~ ~ " in the
N16a I'm haze Of an
M4AN N tiQuity the old
Icelandic sa-
M 1lxN gas record a
NSSmS~ voyage in
1000 by Left.
son Of Eric the Red, who sailed
from Greenland to Labrador and
down the coast of Maine. The
next probable voyage to this
coast was by John Cabot in 1897
and later by his son Sebastian.
1t was, however. Capt. John
Smith, the leadings spirit Of the
j; settlement at jamestown, who
! sailed as far north las the Penob-
/ scot and first drew rough chart
of 1t.
!; In the grant by james II to
the Plymouth Colony Maine was
included in their territory. OPP
position to the Plynfputh Colony
arose among the kt lg's courtiers
and Sir Ferdinand 9 Gorges and
Captain Mason SUI eeded in OBJ
tanning for themsf ives rights to
the country between the Merri-
mac and Kennebec rivers. This
they divided, Gorges taking the
northern section. Meanwhile
Gorges had sent over a small col
ony to the mouth of the kenne-
bee, but this settlement was soon
abandoned. The first permanent
settlement was made in 1925 at
what is now York. Massachu-
setts objected to Gorges' claim
and finally annexed all the terri
tory up to Casco Bay and called
this northern section the District
of Maine. Maine was dissatisfied
with the rule of the mother state
and by 1920 succeeded in being
admitted to the Union as the
twenty-third state.
Maine was the first state to
adopt prohibition. In the begin
ming Maine was strongly Demo-
cratic. 1t was largely for this
reason that she objected to be-
ing ruled by Massachusetts
which was Federalist. Since
1856, however, Maine has been
decidedly Republican. 1t has six
electoral votes for president.
The name Maine was so desig-
mated in the charter of 1889 in
which Charles l granted this
land to Gorges. 1t had already
been commonly used by the sail
ors as distinguishing the main
land from the many islands
along the shore. The nickname
for the state is the Pine Tree
State. Its area is 33,040 square
miles, which is practically as
large as the combined area of
the other five New England
States.
(9 by Mcclure Newspaper Syndicate.)
-.-.,.-.-.-.~.-.-.".-~.
: rhe Sittings- News has added
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

FOR SALE-White Leghorn chickens,
$15 per dozen. Inquire Idaho Springs
Lumber company. 2Itf
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

FOR SALE-Practically new Hoover
electric sleeper; also so feet of hose,
almost new Call 22O Eleventh Ave.
e On
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

So far no injuries have been re
ported from the flour collapse.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

Despite the spread of Bolshevist
gold the price of tooth filing keeps up.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

The Candidate is around Mitting the
Voter who is Receiving Gobs of At
tention for Change. After Electfon
he VIII Tell the Voter Go Take a Gal
lop for Himself. but Right Now the
Candidate will Promise Anything. Wed
Hate to be Candidate and Promise
Things We Couldn't Deliver.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

occupy a medium position between the
egg and meat breeds as to size, egg
production, and docility. The Ply
mouth Rocks, Wyandottes, Rhode
Island Reds and Orpingtons are good
representatives of this class.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

IF YOU WANT what YOU want when
you want it. try Siftings-News want
ad. 1t will pay. If
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

We have just received ship
nent Of typewriting paper. Sift-
ings. News Office.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

FOUND-Bunch of keys. Owner may
have same by describing property and
paying for ad- 5III
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

JOE BURKE's Office furniture for sale
and office for rent. Call Hotel Cen
trail Iop
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

FOR SALE-Grafonoa good condition;
100 records; S45. Idaho s6-J-
II ID
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1921-06-11

FOR SALE-Piano Box. Address P.
o. box 6S. 416
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

'hAt unless You so appear and answer
SAID complaint within the time hereil
Specified the plaintiff will take jude
meht agninst you as prayed in sd 4
complaint.
ION are further notified that said
action is brought TO obtain decree
OF the above entitled Court dissilSins
I'll" bonds of matrimony between tn"
plaintiff and defendant on the groun J.,
OF desertion by defendant Of plaintiff
ever since May /, 1919, and that plaiu-
tlff may be adjudged to be the soc
owner of certain livestock alleged t.
De- of the value Of about $15O0.0O
Witness my hand and seal Of said
District Court this 21st day of Feb.
ruary, 1921
HENRY TEI.CHER.
'Stat' Clerl>
by HAROLD HARRIS, Deputy Cler'l
i. Anger, Attorney for Plaintiff, res
idence and Postoffice address Grangs.
NlIie' Iuaho. 14ft
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
SUMMONS

In the District Court of the Tenth
judicial District OF the State of
Idaho. in and for the County of
Idaho.
Charles f. Lee. Plaintiff VS. Florence
Lee, Defendant.
The State of Idaho sends Greetings:
To Florence Lee the above named
defendant.
You are hereby notified that com
plant has been filed against You In
the District Court Of the Tenth Judic-
ial District of the State of Idaho in
and for the County OF Idaho, by tha
above named plaintiff. and you are
hereby directed to appear and answer
the said complaint within twenty days
of the service of this summons II
served within said Judicial District.
and within forty days If served else
where; and you are further notified
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

In the Probate Court, County of Ida
no, State Of Idaho.
In the Matter Of the Estate of Sara h
5. A. Aram, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given, that Let
tiers Testamentary on the estate OF
Sarah A, Aram deceased, were grant,
ed to the undersigned on the 14th day
OF February, 1921, by the Hroba e
Court of Idaho County.
All persons having claims against
said estate are required to exhibi!
them to me for allowance at my resi-
dence at Joseph. Idaho, within tel
months after the date of the first pull.
lication of this notice, or they shall
be forever barred.
Dated this 18th day Of February
1921.
JAMES H. ARAM,
A. s. HARDY. Executo,
Attorney for Executor.
First publication Feb. II, 1921.
Last publication March "a, 1921. 81
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
NOTICE OF PROBATE OF WILL

NOIlCE UF RhOBAIE OF WILL
In the Probate Court Of Idaho County,
State of Idaho.
In the Matter of the Estate Of Charles
NJ. Butler, Deceased.
Pursuant to an order of said Court,
made on February 16. 1921. notice IS
hereby given that on Saturday, the 9Th
day of March, 1921, at 10 o'clock a. m.
of said day, at the Court room of sail
court, in the City of Grangeville, Ida
ho, has been appointed as the time
and place for proving the Will Of said
c. NJ. Butler, deceased, and for hear
ing the application Of Lenora f. But
Ter for the issuance to her of Letters
of Administration with the VIII An
nexed, when and where any person in
terested may appear and contest the
same.
Dated February 10. 1921.
J. f. BYRON.
]. M. Gilmore. Ex-Officio Clerk
Attorney for Petitioner
Lewiston, Idaho. 13-3t
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
NOTICE no CREnIT0RS.

In the Probate Court. county of Idaho.
state Of Idaho.
In the matter of the estate of A. ].
Campbell, deceased.
Notice is hereby given, that letters
Of administration on the estate of A.
]. Campbell, deceased, were granted
to the Undersigned on the 10th day OF
February, 1921. by the probate cour:
Of Idaho county.
All persons having claims agains
said estate are required to exhibit
them to me for allowance at the office
Of q, Taylor, Grangeville, Idaho. the
same being hereby designated as tl,t
place OF business of said estate. with.
IN four months after the date of the
rrst publication of this notice. or they
snail shall be forever barred
Dated this Goth day of February.
1921.
BERT CAMPBELL.
administrator Of the estate of A. j
campbell deceased.
TAYLOR, attorney for administra.
'or Grangeville, Idaho.
flst publication March 3. 1921.
Last publication March 81. 1921.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

.-,-,ct Court Of the tenth jul
y ne A ,,,s,r,cr Of the state Of Idaho
d'e's .s AR the county OF Idaho
y n HolIenbsak, plaintiff VS.. L0rene
10. !, !, u.lleubsak, defendant.
= - a Idaho sends greetings;
iD e Iorene G HOllcnOeak' the above
..n n defendant 49,. 49,. . ,
'' wa are hereby notified that "a. a com n.
10. has been filed against you In
l1i. s,strict court Of the tenth judicial
ne "a Il the state Of Idaho in and
asa = county of Idaho by the above
@ ,,.intiff. and you are hereby
nans ,s 70 appear and answer the said
0''e' s.,n, within twenty days OF the
c0nt s.s y this summons If served with
:, : K, lid judicial district and within
s.,s n served elsewhere; and
l"' - fur,her notified that unless
u u 3 appear and answer said com
y. ..,thin the time herein specified,
~ paintiff viii take Judgment
.,ast YOU as prayed in said COM
plant ,. - a.,.,,,
,a,x. n this court dissolving the
.,.osa between plaintiff and defend
- tor an absolute divorce and
a,.intlff prays for the custody of the
XII minor children of the parties, Derl
-. Hollenbeak and Wilma Lorene
u,,lanb.ak. and to have the following
a.scribed property in Idaho county,
Ia.he awarded to him and title quiet
d i plaintiff as his separate property
.ns 10 debar defendant from assert
ius any right therein. to-wit: sen
sEA section 21 the SWA Of NWA,
mo whole Of SWA section %. and the
WI Of SEA, section %, all in town
shin q Mr.. f. r. NJ, containing
seO acres. Toge' her with the house
hold goods, tools of husbandry and
other personal property in his possess
sion on the ground that the defendant
deserted and abandoned plaintiff for
more than one year prior to the com
mencement of this action and on the
further ground that defendant has
treated plaintiff with cruelty and in
aided upon him great mental suffer
Ing. as more fully set out in the com
plant
Witness my hand and the seal of
said district court, this Dist day of
February, 1921.
HENRY TELCHER,
iSeal) Clerk.
By HAROLD HARRIS, Deputy.
A. s. HARDY, attorney for plaintiff,
residence and postoffice address,
(irangeville, Idaho. 15-6t
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE ON SALE
OF REAL ESTATE

In the Probate Court Of Idaho County
State of Idaho.
In the matter OF the Estate of George
p. McComas, Deceased.
Jesse b, McComas, the administra-
tor of the estate of George p. Nc
COmas, deceased, having filed his
verified petition herein praying for an
order of sale Of all the real estate of
said George p. McComas, deceased,
above named, for the purpose therein
set forth:
1t is therefore ordered by the judg"
Of said court, that all persons interest
ed in said estate appear before the
said Probate Court on the 21st day Of
March, 1921, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, OF
said day, at the court room of said
court, at Grangeville, in said county
of Idaho. then and there to show
cause why an order should not be
granted to the said Jesse b. McComas
administrator, to sell so much or such
parts OF the real estate OF said Estate
of George p. McComas. deceased, as
shall be necessary, and that copy of
this order be published at least four
successive weeks in the Grangeyille
Globe, a newspaper printed and pub
lished in said county.
The real estate described in said
petition is described as follows: East
half of Southwest quarter and West
half of Southeast quarter Of Section
Ten, Township Thirty North, Range
Four East b. NJ. and Lots Is and III
in Block l, Bridgeport (Harpsterl all
in Idaho County, Idaho.
Done in open court this 18th day OF
February, 1921.
JOHN f. BYRON,
HIT Probate Judge
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
FARM FOR SALE.

One hundred and sixty acres two
and onehalf miles southeast from
Grangeville good four-room house
barn room for sixteen head of stock
good Running water and spring on
every forty acres; fenced and cross
fenced; eighty acres ready for pillow
eighty acres in timber and pasture,
can be titled when cleared Good
terms. See V. III. Johnson, office in
Globe building. IL tt
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
NOTICE OF TINE AND PLACE SET
FOR HEARING PETITION FOR
PROBATE OF FOREIGN WILL.
AND FOR THE ISSUANCE OF
LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION
WITH WILL ANNEXED THERE


In the Probate Court OF Idaho County.
Idaho.
In the Matter Of the Estate OF Flor.
ence Earle, deceased
Notice is hereby given, that a petl-
ton for the probate Of the will of
Florence Earle, deceased, and for the
issuance of letters Of administration
with will annexed thereon to John T.
Eimers, has been filed in this court.
and that Friday, the 18th day Of
March, 1921, at 10 o'clock in the fore
noon of said day at the court room
of said court in said county and
state, has been set as the time and
place for the hearing of said petition.
when and where any person interest Il;
may appear and contest the same, and
show cause If any they have, why said
petition should not be granted. Said
will is a foreign will, heretofore ad.
mitted to probate in the state II
Iowa.
Dated February %, 1921.
(SEAL) JEB BYRON.
Probate Judge and x-officio
A ). HARDY, Clerk
Attorney for Petitioner. 14-3t
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
SEEDS
14-3t

Alfalfa; Red, Alsyke, White and
Sweet Glover; orchard, Bronze Rye,
Fescue and Blue Grass; Timothy
Red Top; Genuine Spring Rye and
Beardless Barley; Sorghums; Sudan
Grass, Kaffir Corn: Feterita, Amber
Cane. We carry full stock of Field
and Garden Seeds, Poultry and Bee
supplies, Fertilizers, etc. etc. Write
for prices
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

loH sALE-119.32 acres adjoining
own all fenced and all tillable farm
: food terms to right party. See
building. Ing ulooe
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
BERT CAMPBELL

y I. Lingo announces to the public
u''' MS new warehouse Is now com
pN'e' and ready for the storage of
Oa's, household goods. or any thing
Hevuing storage. Your patronage Ia
~ I4-3L
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

van. 10 rent for two years-House
n ~ sood repair, with barn, close In
Calvin Hazelbaker. 11tf
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

l. o. o. +. MT. IDAHO LODGE NO.
l. Meets every Saturday night at
30 o'clock. Visiting Odd Fellows
welcome. Phone 1913. c. e. Krakau
N. G.; ]. N. Oliver, Recording Secre-
tary.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
How's This

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
VI any case of Catarrh that cannot be
-ured by Halls Catarrh Medicine.
Halls Catarrh Medicine has been taken
oy catarrh sufferers for the past thirty
ive years. and has become known "a the
most reliable remedy for Catarrh. Halls
Catarrh Medicine acts thru the Blood on
the Mucous surfaces. expelllng the Pol
son from the Blood and healing the dis
eased portions.
After you have taken Tails Catarrh
Medicine for short time you will see a
great Improvement in your general
health Start taking Hairs Catarrh Medi-
cine a once and get rim of catarrh. Send
for testimoniels. free.
r. J. CHENEY & co. Toledo. Ohio.
Sold by all druggists. Use.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
ATTORNEYS
SECRET ORDERS

NJ W. A. CAMP NO. $40. MEETS
hrst Thursday in each month at 1.
U. U. b. hall. Visiting members well
come. Phone Pacific 1S41. f. G. Spen.
Ger, Counsel. A. NJ. Ecker, Clerk.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

l. o. o. +. CANVAS PRAIRIE EN-
campment No. Is. Meets second and
fourth Saturdays of each month at |.
.. o. F. hall o e Krakau, G P; r.
FL. Amber, Scribe
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03
MARX MEANS co.


WI n N N WI y n n . w.,
Seed Merchants,
Lewiston Idaho
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

w. o. W. GRANGEvILLE CAMP NO.
2O6. Meets first and third Monday
Of each month. VIM Il. Pearson G. G.
r. 81 Amber, Clerk
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

NEIGHBORS OF WOODCRAFT.
Idaho Circle No. 100. Meets at 1. o.
o. f hall the second and fourth Mou-
days of each month. Rose Wood,
G. N; Lena Markham, Clerk.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1921-03-03

KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS, BUFFALO
Hump Lodge No. 30. Meets each
Monday at Lodge Rooms in Schmadeka
Hall. VIM MacNeill, G. c.; ii. Hoth-
well, K of r and 8
Norwich bulletin., 1921-12-15
CoLLUsIvE BIDDING STILL
 PREVAILS IN TILE INDUSTRY

New York, Dec. 14-(By the A. P.)- Four penitentiairy sentences and fines aggregatieg $125,000, which recently were imposed upon members of the tile combine for violation of the Sherman Antitrust Law, did not put 8 stop to collusive bidding by dealers and manu- lecturers in that industry. the Lockwood legislative committee, which exposed the trust. was told today
 The committee also was informed of a report that the fines which were inn posed on both corporations and individ- uals by Federal Judge Van Fleet, would be paid from the funds of the Tile Crate and Mantel Manufacturers National Association. Hyman I. Morse, a Brooklyn builder, testified that In the tile industry there still exists "a com bination. where in when one bidder gets a figure the others will not even get near you and figure for you.'
 "Is that so still, since We sent four of them to prison?" inquired Samuel Un- termyer, committee counsel.
 "Yes. sir
 And with respect to one individual the witness added, Hast Friday I said to him. How often do you meet H said. We met last week I said. Who Is going to nav the fines that were inn posed upon all of you He said. The national association has a fund of S14.- O00 which I should judge might be ap- | piled for the fines I told him S14,00O would not pay s125,oo0 fines. and he i said. We will have to get it somehow. Builders aired their grievances against union labor in the building trades be- | fore the committee today and labor leaders defended some of the practices | complaned of.
 The alleged exactions of the p1asterers unions plumbers. painters and other or l ganzations were criticised tv the build
 CTS who complained of the ineff1ciency o' | labor. They said that while the unior
 wage scale Is s1o a day. delegates takes
 the men off jobs unless all are given s14
 to SIS day. It Was charged the unions ] intentionally brought about a shortage O
 union workmen by restricting admissions
 to membership. This was denied by Ia bor leaders.
Norwich bulletin., 1921-12-15
FRANCE WILL ASK sI5.ooo
 TONS OF CAPITAL sHIPs
Dec. 14-CBy The A. P.

Washington. Dec. 14.-(By The A P.) France will ask for an allotment of 315, 5,o00 tons of capital ships and pro- portionate percentage in smaller classes when the qIestion Of the French and Italian nayies is taken up, probably to- morrow or friday by the recently ap- pointed conference naval committee of fifteen. This was disclosed authorita- lively tonight by 6 spokesman of ths French delegation.
 The French delegates have assuned. their spokesman said. that they will not encounter spirit of dictation respecting what are considered 10 be European re- quirements m Q conference called to deal with Pacific naval proportions
 Some suggestion has been made fn French Quar.s-s that Frances naval rs- flo was a subject for direct negotiations between Frame and Great Britain, and .t is considered as not unlikely that Pre- miers Bri7nd snd Lloyd George may discuss -he questions at their approach ing meeting Tn London.
 Senator schanzer. the head Of ths Italian delegation today said the Italians will 20 into the committee with two pr4n- ciples.
 "The first is.- he said. "that we shall have have the same ratio as France: ths Second that tl:e ratio be a low one Ae- cause we do rot desire to build up to a large one" He added that France quits agreed to lisly's having the same ra- tio as the French.