davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28
Do YOU know that the Pioneer W

"a Do you know that. the Pioneer will
engraye your name on, Christmas
cards freea Y es, they will on orders
of fifty or more. They have just loads
Of samples and thousands right in
stock priced very reasonable. Your
order must be in by December 5, II
you want your name engraved free.
81 =, 49,, r.. 1928
DR.: c.. F.&Tuomy arrivedain Ben1idjl
Sunday morning from. Chicago where
he has been taking an eye, ear, nose
and throat post graduate course, and
he will be a guest at the home OF his
brother, DR.. j.. T. Tuomy and family
for several days ,,...- ,j~ .,''.,
!. Mrs. M. Gleason Of Walker came
to spend Thanksgiving with her
daughter, Mrs.. William Clish; and
family, Fifth ward, and expects to
return to her home some time this
Mr.. and Mrs. F. H.G%.Whitneyr and
Frederick Whitney Baer Of St. Cloud,
parents and nephew Of Mrs. H.-@z.,
Mitchell, and Miss Edith Whitney,
a sister of Mrs. Mitchell Of Virginia,,
supervisor. of the kindergarten and
first four grades in the public schools
there, spent Thanksgiving in BemiAji
as guests at the Mitchell home, 1912
Minnesota avenue. The former lare-t
turned to, their homes Friday and
Miss Whitney returned to Virginia
Sunday. - - ~. t,E5i9a''.5
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mrs. C. E. Riley and daughter,
Mrs. J. D. O'Connor, Of Minneapolis,
and mother, Mrs. William Wagner
of st. Cloud, left this morning for
the home of the latter. Mrs. Riley
hopes through change of climate
to escape any further attacks of
asthma this winter, and thereby be
able. to :. n,a ks. aconns,lnte. .reenyxH
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mrs. Carl COLI entertained: at her
home, 623 Minnesota avenue, at 2
o'clock. dinner. Sunday in honor Of
Mr., Goh's birth anniversary. The
guests included Rev. William :Kamp-
henkel, F. B. Porten and F. P. Wirth.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. E.. H. 5Denu enter
tanned at 2 O'clock dinner yesterday
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Porte and Mr..
and Mrs. R. L. Given and family.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Miss Avis Cameron returned this
morning to Park Rapids to resume
her teaching there after spending her
Thanksgiving vacation with relatives
in Bemidji. %.&. u m -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

M. E. Smith returned to Bemidji
Saturday from Blackjack, where he
took inventory of stock at his lumber
yard the latter part of the week..
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Koors Pasteurized milk and cream
ere, sure to please. .. 10-5tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Miss Olga Skinvick has left to re-
sumo her teaching at Bovey. after
spending her Thanksgiving vacation
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. 0. M.
Skinvick. IT, .~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

The annual sale Of the Presbyteri-
an ladies will open with cafeteria
supper at o'clock, Wednesday, Nov
enber 80, in the church basement.
The sale will also be held Thursday
afternoon from to 6zo2clock.
{. : s=.. 2t11-29
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28
Cash paid for Liberty bonds. g.
b. Hooley, Northern Grocery Co.
f. =: 1-19tf

Mr.. and Mrs. P. J. ,O'Leary enter
tanned Mr.. and Mrs. P. j. Russell and
family at 1 o'clock Sunday dinner.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

There will be dance given next
Thursday evening, December 1, in
the Christensen hall in Nymore, by
the Maccabees> Drill Team. Every
body welcome. s. 3t11-3O
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

~Dressmaking at home. Embroidery
specially. Prices right. Phone 897.
26t12-8
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

A $1.OO back on every pair of
mems and women's low. shoes bought
at the B. & D. Shoe store Wednes-
day, lt11-23
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

One dozen photographs make IL
Xmas presents. Hakkerup. 11-4tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Cyril Jensen, who has visited with
friends in Benidji for the past few
days, returned to his home in Mime
apo4ts Saturday night. .~ .
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

No, we are not cutting shoe prices,
but refund $1.00 on every pair of
mems and women's low shoes Wed
nesday. 5..'4'> 1tll-2S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

d Do you know that the Pioneer will
engrave your name on Christmas
cards free? Yes, they will on orders
of fifty or more. They have just loads
Of, samples and thousands right. in
stock priced veryf reasonable. Your
order must be in abyiDecember If
you want your name engraved free.
1878
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

AL Doran Of Crystal, N. D., came
to Benlidji Saturday to visit his
I brothers, John and Aleck Doran, for
a few days., :~, -:444>
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mrs. Oscar Krantz and daughters,
Mary and Alice, returned today from
near Hibbing, where they spent
Thanksgiving with ' Mrs. Krantz's
niece, Mrs. Conrad Sund.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

y Visit our plant and learn the rea-
son why Koors Pasteurized milk and
cream ''Ends the Quest for the Best"
~ 80 .'..:" - lost
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

. The Ladies of the G. A. R. Circle
will hold their annual Christmas sale
at Moose hall on Saturday, December
3, beginning at 1870 p. m. There will
also be an old-fashioned dance, with
basket lunch. Ladies are requested to
bring baskets. The proceeds will go
toward up.keen Of the Circle Rev ar1s
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

C. l.. listed returned to. Benidji
this morning from Minneapolis where
he transacted business for few days
and visited his son, Elwood. .
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

No portrait is so completely salts
flying as one made by professional
photographer. Hakkerup. 11-4tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Wednesday is "Give-Back" day at
the B. & D. Shoe store-you get
back $1.0O. rsis... "a T.. 1t11-2S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Dr.%Albert Corniea and DR.. Reuben
Rosenwald Of St. Paul were Bemidji
visitors Friday and while here were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. D. C. iDvora-
eek. The men were former college
classmates. !, ,''=f- = ':
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

C. A. Knapp of Minneapolis, a for
mer resident of Bemidji visited with
friends in Bemidji over Sunday.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. Leon Battles re-
turned Sunday to- their homesat Cole
raine after having visited during the
past week at the homes Of Mr.. and
Mrs. C. E. Battles, parents of the
former and Mr.. and Mrs. M. j. Mac
Gregor, mother Of Mrs. Battles.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mrs. L. G. Watkins left this NOR
ming for Minneapolis where she will
meet her husband. They will then 60
to- their home at Albert Lea. Mrs.
Watkins has been visiting. her par
ents, DR.. and Mrs. E. A. Shannon, for
the past week. ,s,,....,.s ..s,.,. ~.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Mr.. and Mrs. F. M. Goughnour be-
came osuddely i'll Saturday with pto-
maine poisoning and We're taken to
St..sAnthony's hospital for: treatment.
They had recovered sufficiently by
Sunday afternoon to be able to re-
turn to their home. - .-..a., .,-s@r ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

~ George Pierson left Saturday for.
Kelliher where he has a position for,
the winter. l~,l,.-G~.' 4 ~; "a, ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28
:la5;gQ,zz!e
&azf

Frank Clark of Turtle River trans
acted business in Bemidji Saturday
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

Christmas gifts for everybody at
the sale in the Presbyterian church,
beginning Wednesday, November 80,
with a cafeteria supper at o'clock.
The sale will continue Thursday,
December l. from 2 to 6 o'clock.
{" ,Es32~ F5 5-sra&' :t2t11-29
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

~ Mr.. and Mrs. Dave McCleary.who
have been guests in .Bemidji of Mr..
and Mrs. r. Danielson, 1919 Mime
sofa avenue, returned Sunday to their
home at Fisher, MINI. Mrs. Nc Clearly
has visited her daughter, Mrs. Dan
ielson, for the past three weeks, and
Mr.. McCleary came last week to &C
company her home. : W al
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1921-11-28

:, Mrs. J, .McKernan returned Sat-
z urday from business trip to Chicago,
and while away she also visited her
daughter at st. Louis, Mo, for a
week. She reports heavy rains and
very cold weather at st. Louis. =
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
MOURNED AT CAPITAL.

Washington, March Gath. News of
the death of Cardinal Gibbons was
rsS;sixsa y wsshipgtQp '.,,td today with
President Harding down expressed
sorrow at the death at the primate of
American Catholic hierarchy and paid
tribute to him.
The president, in message to the
Rev. Owen B. Corrigan, auxiliary
bishop of Baltimore, said that the
death of the cardinal was "a distinct
loss to the country" Vice President
Coolidge praised the cardinals schol-
arship, patriotism and devout piety>
Secretary Weeks characterized the
cardinals death as IAN irrepairable
loss to his church and his country"
DR.. L. S. Rowe, director general of
the Pan-American Union, added that
the death of the cardinal also was ian
irrepairable loss to all the republics
of the American continent"
"ln common with all our people |
mourn the death of Cardinal Glib
ons," President Haring's message
said. "His long and notable service
to country and to church, makes us
all his editors. He was ever ready to
lend his encouragement to any move
ment for the betterment of his fell
lowmen. He was the very finest type
of citizen and church man.
ut was my good fortune to know
him personality and / held him in the
highest esteem and veneration. His
death is distinct loss to the coun-
try, but it brings to fuller apprecia-
tion great and admirable life"
Director General Rowe, in his state
ment said:
"The death of Cardinal Gibbons
means an irreparable loss not only to
the United States, but to all the re-
publics Of the American continents.
He was devoted worker in the cause
OF Pan-Americanism and never failed
to utilize an opportunity to empha-
size the Importance Of close co-opera-
tion between the nations of America.
He was a great apostle Of internation-
al good will.
Cardinal Gibbons officiated both
at laying of the cornerstone and at
the dedication Of the PAM American
Union building and he extended the
blessing to the flags of the countries
represented in the union"
THE death of Cardinal Gibbons is
great loss to the country" said
Senator Lodge. II had the pleasure
Of knowing him and had very high
regard for him, for he was a man
who inspired affection in every one.
He was thorough American in all
his feelings and not only great lead
er Of his own church, but devoted
leader of his country and leader Of
opinion in all that affected her well
fare"
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
NUMBER 34
LIVE STOCK BREEDERS OF
HENRY co. TO HOLD SALE.

The livestock breeders of Henry
county plan sale of registered live
stock on Friday, April Sth. There will
be animals in this offering to meet
the requirements of almost any
farmer. The offering will consist of
2 Angus Bulls, s shorthorn Bulls, 2
Shorthorn heifers, 5 Shorthorn cows,
4 Jersey Bulls, Jersey Heifers, 2
Duroc Bears, Duroc Sows, Duroc
Quilts, 6 Poland China Bears, 2 Po-
land China Sows and Poland China
Quilts. All of these animals are of
good substantial breeding raised un-
der average farm conditions.
Among the Shorthorn cattle in this
sale the average small farmer will
find exactly what he needs. All of
the Shorthorns in this sale are of the
Dual Purpose type, so no farmer need
worry about his milk supply. Rec
ords show that the Shorthorn cattle
in this sale have produced milk in as
large quantities as the dairy animal
kept in the same herd and managed
under the same conditions.
inns oaiC Will bC ulllcftHt lIOIfl
most sales in that it will be conducted
without an ouctioneer. There will be
no high-priced bidding nor sell bound
auctions. There can be no buy bid
ding. All animals will be priced low,
in fact they will be priced to sell. Ev-
cry animal will have cost the owner
considerably more money than he will
offer to sell at. The owners are
farmers and are fully aware Of the
farmers purchasing power. The
price will be marked in plain figures
on each animal and there will pos
itively not be any variation from this
price. 1t will be known as One
Price sale. In fact the animals will
sell at slight higher than meat prices.
With the extremely low prices of all
farm products, and with the tendency
of the farmers to sow their farms
down to clovers and grasses, it is GO
ing to require high bred livestock to
turn the grasses of the hills into meat
at profit. So attend this One Price
Sale, Friday, April 9Th and get you a
pure bred animal to head your herd.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
"YOU CAN'T DESTROY IN
ONE GENERATION, ETC"

Mary Ross Potter, dean of the
woman professors at Northwestern
University, tells you not to worry
about young women of today. She
says that in spite of rouge, powder,
lipstick, and knees visible below the
skirt, the girl is "sweet, good and
kind at heart" of course. You can't
destroy in one generation what has
been gradually perfected through five
hundred years.
But rouge, lipstick and the rest are
bad for this reason: They take the
place of good complexion, makes it
unnecessary for girls to care for their
natural compilations, and therefore,
unnecessary to think about their
health.
That's bad for the next generation.
The baby won't get any energy from
the lipstick, or the rouge jar, and he
would have got much energy from
red blood, of which rouge takes the
place.-Arthur Brisbane in Memphis
News Scimitar.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
UNIQUE AND PROFITABLE
ENTERTAINMENT.

The entertainment given on Thurs
day night Of last week, for the bene-
fit of Lexington Cemetary, under the
direction of Mrs. Ann Buckley, prov
ed to be both enjoyable and profit
able.
The picture given by the house was
good and opened the program for the
evening.
The local features were all well
done and brought rounds of applause.
Messrs Hall Frazier and Shorty"
Dickton, in negro characters were
good and pulled off" several local
hits which were literally applalded.
The Kitchen Utensil Orchestra,
with John w. Potts, as director was
happy hit and made two appear
ances on the program.
Little Robert Huntsman, in reci-
tation, 81 don't want to go to school" /"
did well and showed his talent.
Little Miss Vivian Watson was
"cute" in song.
Henry d. Barry's song, "That Old
Irish Mother of Mine," and encore
Salvation Lassie" were both well re-
ceived.
Miss Eula Moffitt rendered beau
tiful song, which was appreciated by
the entire audience.
Perhaps the most vigorous ap--
plause of the occasion, was the jig
dance by Mrs. Emmett Sneed.
A quartette orchestra, with Miss
Eula Moffitt holding a miniature pia-
no in her lap, made a good hit-the
others in the quartette were Mrs. w.
L. Darden, Hall Frazier and Shorty"
Dickton.
In fact the entire program was en-
joyed and the sum netted for the
cemetary was S79.85.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
HIGH SCHOOL.

A great deal depends on the out
come of the tests which are on this
week.
Music and expression pupils from
Mrs. Spellings' classes entertained us
at Chapel Tuesday morning.
The progress made by some of our
wide awake, public spirited men
seems to worry others a great deal.
We wish we had many more that
would strip themselves of some Of
their selfishness and do something
for the progress Of their communities.
Miss Muse spent Saturday and Sum-
day with homefolk in Rutherford.
Some of our students who spent
Easter at home, failed to get back to
their classes Monday on account Of
the big rains.
The boys won the first game Of
base ball of the season from the town
team Saturday. The game was five
to four. We expect to play a few
games with other teams before the
close of the school.
Our County Superintendent thinks
as there are so many taking interest
in the Teachers training work, they
should 90 a step further and attend
the Teachers meeting.
After studying Science Of Elec-
tricity for a while, Miss Undertakes
class visited the power house Tues
day that they might get the practical
workings as well as the theoretical.
Miss Waldron, Of Nashville, visited
school this week
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
INDICTED FOR BARN BURNING,

The barn of Pat Lewis in the old
9th district was burned on Friday
night, March 18th, and from the
first the act was supposed to be the
work of fire bugs. Sher. Wright went
to the community on Sunday morn
ing following the burning and on
warrants sworn out by Lewis arrest
ed Jim Hodge, Bealy Melton and Cor
bett Mcclure, carried them to Wild
ersville and there the three gave bond
for their appearance on Thursday Of
last week before Esq. S. J. Alton for
trial. In the meantime the three were
indicted by the Grand Jury on We'd
81 laat. akGeok, 80 when athey
came to town on Thursday, Sheriff
Wright took them in charge.
1t is reported that wildcat whisky
makers and sympathizers had alleged
that Lewis had given information in
regard to the presence of illicit stills
in that country.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
BILL IS
PASSED BY SENATE.

The Senate yesterday passed on
third and final reading the anti-fee
bill of Senator McGugin, placing
county officials of the large counties
upon a salary basis. There were only
four dissenting votes.
In Shelby County, under the bill,
the trustee and county court clerk will
receive an annual salary of $500
each, while the clerk and master,
criminal and circuit court clerks, the
register and sheriff will be paid
$4,000 each, annually.
In all counties over 100000 popula-
tion but under 100000, which includes
Davidson, Hamilton and Knox Coun-
ties, all these county officials will re-
ceive the same salary, $4,000 annual
ly.
In counties under 100000, all sal
aries of county officials are set at
$4,000 per year. Where the officials
do not collect an amount in fees
equal to $4,000 he will be allowed to
retain all the fees he makes.
The bill requires that all county
officials must keep a complete and
accurate account of every fee of ev-
cry nature, that they must make an
itemized monthly statement of these
fees to the chairman or judge of the
county court, and that all fees in ex-
cess of salary must be paid on Sep
tember l and April l to the county
trustee.
In case extra clerks or deputies are
necessary for the conduct of the Of
flee, the clerks of the criminal, cir
cult and special courts must make ap-
plication to the judges of the court;
the sheriff to the Judge of the circuit
court; the clerk and master, the trus-
tee, the county and probate court
clerks, and the register of deeds to
the chancellor Of the division for this
extra assistance. The Judge to whom
application is made is required to in
vestigate the need of the assistance,
and may allow it in whole or in part,
as the facts may seem to justify.
All expenses Of the offices of these
officials are to be paid out of the fees
collected, and not from their salaries.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
SHERIFF OF HARDEMAN y
is 0USTED BY COURT.

Bolivar, Tenn, March 24th.-On
Wednesday morning the "ouster"
case against j. H. Doyle, sheriff of
Hardeman county, charged with per-
mitting gambling and other unlawful
acts be carried on, came up for trial
in the chancery court, over which
Chancellor Hal H. Holmes of Trenton
presided in the absence of Chancellor
j. w. Ross. This case results from
the late street fair when different
forms of amusement and entertain
ment was given on the streets of Boil
ivar, and is the first to be tried un-
der the "ouster" law in Hardeman
county. Great interest was manifest
ed and over 100 witnesses were sum-
moned, about equally divided between
those favoring the defense and the
prosecution. Only the most important
Of the number were used, however.
Attorney General Alternately was as
sisted in the prosecution by Judge s.
j. Everett, of Jackson. The defense
was represented by Attorney Will
Timberlake of Jackson and Messrs C.
A. Miller and Alan Prewitt. The hear
ing of evidence and the argument of
counsel consumed nearly two days.
The case closed at 1880 this afternoon
when the chancellor ordered writ of
custer issued. The case was appealed
to the Supreme court.
Coroner ]. F. Casselberry will act
as sheriff pending the decision Of the
higher court. If the supreme court
affirms the decision of the lower
court before the July term Of the
county court that body will elect
successor to the sheriff.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
PERICLEAN SOCIETY.

The Periclean Society met Tuesday
afternoon, March 29th, and carried
out the following program
Debate Resolved, That the Nov.
les have more influence for evil than
for good" Affirmative Pony Seger-
son, Kit Davis. Negative, Edward
Undertake, Troy Maxwell. The de-
cision was rendered in favor of the
affirmative.
Current Events-Ernest Essary.
The report of the Editor was very
interesting.
Report of Critic.
Elmer Stewart, James Page and
Terry Wright were indicted for not
posting the program at correct time
On motion the society adjourned.
IRBY PARK, Reporter.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
GOING AFTER "THE SYSTEM

Abolishment Of the office Of reve-
nue ee<sie - - SsseU W p15>idsl
under the terms Of measure intro
duced in both houses of the General
Assembly yesterday. The bill was in
troduced in the Senate by Speaker
Bond and Senators McGinness and
Craig and in the House of Represen-
tatives by Hays Clark. e
The bill proposes to amend the
public acts of 1907 relating to assess
ment and collection of public reve-
nue. from the assessment of real es-
tate, personal property, privilege and
polls and provides for striking out the
provision of the act authorizing the
appointment of three revenue agents
by the comptroller.
The act would take effect immedi-
ately after its passage, abolishes the
office of revenue agent and provides
that no person shall hereafter exer-
else any of the duties or authority or
clam any Of the emoluments or priv
ileges of the office of revenue agent.
Nashville Tennessean, March 26.
The Lexington progress. (Lexington, Tenn.) 1884-current, 1921-04-01
FROST AND HEAVY FREEZE.

The frost and heavy freeze Of Tues
day morning, May 29th, is general
ly thought to have killed the eitire
fruit crop in this section. Some peach
es had attained the size of buck
shot and plums Of some varieties
We're nearly as large.
In addition to the fruit some veg
tables suffered, even cabbage having
the appearance Of being sealded. En-
terprising gardners had beans well
up and all were killed. The ground
was frozen on the surface and there
was ice in all outdoor vessels con-
tanning water.