davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28
SUPPORT YOUR own
Hometown DOCTOR

The following clipping, from the
Journal of The American Medical
Association, sums up the situation:
The physician is a necessity to the
rural community, and he can orly
be induced to practice in the rural
districts by removing some of the
unpleasant features that seem to be
inseparably connected with country
practice. Unpleasant features cal
be eliminated by:
First-Emlploy him in preferente e
to some miracle man CD further a.
way. While there is some difference
between Physicians-there is less
than in practically any other line If
work because they have approximate
ly the same training.
Secondary his bills promptly
and cheerfully.
No reasonable person could object
to fulfilling the above requirement. )
and any community that does will
have no difficulty in retaining the
services of a medical attendant, and
no one knows when the lives of
themselves or of some member of
their family may be lost because
there is no skilled medical attend
ant promptly available.
Every one will be benefited be-
cause if you do this the physician
can afford to purchase the necessary
expensive equipment, and will be
able to take a vacation each year at
the various medical centers to. .kpep
in touch with the advancement in
Medical Science-and thereby rem
der more valuable services to the
community.
THE alleged shortage of physi-
clans in rural communities is still
enormously being interpreted as a
dearth OF physicians generally and
is being advanced by some as a rea-
son for abolishing medical practice
acts, while by others the alleged
shortage is used as an excuse for
lowering the standard of medical
education. More frequently, of late,
the needs of rural communities is
put forward as an argument for CIV
ing i'll trained cultists-chiroprac
tors, osteopaths, naprapaths, spon-
dylotherapists, etc.-the right to
treat the sick. The claim that there
is shortage of physicians in the
United States is buncombe. This
country now has double or treble
the number of doctors in England
the country having the next largest
supply. We now have one physician
to every 726 people. The lack OF
physicians in rural communities is
not due to dearth of physicians but
to the fact that physicians, like other
people, prefer the better educational
and social advantages of city life
They prefer the city where they find
the valuable modern apparatus used
in diagnosis and treatment of dis.
ease, and the facilities for making
various special examinations. The
chief reason however, rests with the
well-to-do people living in rural dis.
tricts, who, by means of the better
roads, the automobile, interurban
car lines and other means of rapid
CONTINUED on Page p
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28

thirty degrees Fahrenheit Kills yeast
There are three forms of yeast:
dry. liquid and compressed. Dry
yeast is the commonest forms Of
yeast. The yeast plants are skinned
from the unfermented liquid of
sugar solution. They are washed
dried, and mixed with starch to
keep them dry. 1t is then pressed
into long sheets, cut and put into
packages for the market. This kind
of yeast will keep for long time.
Liquid yeast is form of yeast
which was used great deal in ear
lier times but is not used much now.
A few yeast plants were added to
potatoes, hops, sugar, and water.
A small amount of this was added
to the bread dough.
Compressed yeast is prepared the
same as dry yeast only not as much
starch is used to keep it dry. 1t is
wrapped in tinfoil to keep it moist.
When this kind of yeast is used it
must be strictly fresh. When dark
spots appear some of the yeast plants
have died and it will not be as strong
When yeast is added to the bread
it causes fermentation. The plants
feed upon the starch and alcohol,
and carbon dioxide gas is formed.
Baking kills the yeast plants and
causes the alcohol to pass out of the
bread.
When making the sponge put the
yeast cake to soak in little luke
warm water and let it dissolve. Use
all water or half milk and half water
The water in which the potatoes
were boiled may also be used. If
all milk is used the bread drys out
too quickly. Boil two or three large
potatoes and mash them. If milk
is used scald it in a double boiler
then pour it over the potatoes, short
ening, sugar, and salt in large
bowl. Stir until all is dissolved, then
add the water. When this mixture
is lukewarm add the dissolved yeast.
Add as much flower as liquid and
beat until smooth. Then add enough
more flour to make drop batter.
Let it rise until full of air bubbles.
usually over night. Add enogh
-four to make the batter stiff enough
to handle on the board. Put the
bread on the board and knead until
it is smooth all through and springs
back when pressed with the fingers.
Set it in an earthen bowl in warm
place and cover with a cloth. Grease
the top of the dough slightly to keep
it from forming crust so it cannot
rise. 1t should be in a place where
the temperature is from eighty to
ninety-five degrees Fahrenheit.
1t should not be where there is a
draft.
Let it rise double its bulk then
knead it down and let it rise again.
Knead it enough to shape into
loaves. Grease the pans thoroughly
and shape the loaves. Set the bread
in warm place to rise double its
bulk again.
Before putting the bread in the
oven, test the oven, which should be
hot enough to turn a piece of dark
paper dark brown in six minutes.
Put the pans in the lower part OF
the oven.
The bread is done when it draws
away from the sides of the pan and
sounds hollow when tapped with the
finger. When the bread is done turn
it out of the pans and let it lie on
one side so it will cool. Put the
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28
From Wheat to Bread
Essav Written bv Alma Wilmert
Hope Hinh School Domestic Science Dspt.

Wheat is the king of all cereals.
1t is used for making bread which is
the chief food of one-third of the
human race.
Wheat is raised in nearly every
country of the world, but the United
States, Argentine and Russia pro-
duce the most. North Dakota and
South Dakota are the leading whe 1t
states of the United States.
Wheat has been in use for thous-
ands of years. Kernels of it have
been found in the old tombs of Egg
ypt. Paintings of men harvesting
the crop have been found on the
tombs. Mills, and ovens containing
loaves of bread were found when the
city of Pompeii was uncovered.
There are two kinds of wheat,
spring wheat and winter wheat and
there are many varieties under each
of these.
Spring wheat is hard and is used
for making bread. 1t yields more
bread to the barrell of flour than
winter wheat. 1t is sown in the
spring and harvested the same sum-
mer.
Winter wheat is sown in the fall
and is harvested early the following
summer. 1t is softer and contains
more starch and less gluten than
spring wheat. This wheat is est
pecially used for pastry -four.
Each kernel of wheat has three
bran coats which are removed when
white flour is made. Bran contains
mineral matter. The body or endo-
sperm contains starch and protein
At one end OF the kernel is the germ
the life part of the seed. 1t is re.
moved in milling as it Injuries the
keeping qualities of the flour. In
some kinds of wheat the kernels are
white and in others they are rcd OF
amber.
Wheat contains all the food prin.
ciples and therefore it is high III
food value. 1t builds up the tissues
and gives heat and energy.
After the wheat is threshed it IS
taken to the elevator from whick it il
shipped to the different -four milling
centers of the world. Here it is
cleaned. The bad kernels and other
seeds are taken out. The dust and
dirt are blown out and the good
grains scrubbed with brushes. Then
it is washed by strong currents OF
air. After it is weighed it is put
through the rolls for grinding. The
first grinding is done through rolls
of steel slightly grooved. Here they
are broken and as they pass through
other rolls they are ground finer and
finer. After each grinding it is rur
through a machine which separates
bran from the -four. Then it is siftet
through silk cloth many times al:
last it is sucked through sieve o
finer silk. 1t is milled again to re-
move the germ. In all it goes thru
six grindings before it is ready t.
be sold. The flour is poured into
sacks and barrels ready to be shipped
to the different towns and cities O.
the country.
Before we can make bread we have
to have yeast. This is a mass @
tiny plants, each plant consisting O
a single cell. These plants grow b!
budding. Warmth food and mois
ture are necessary for the growth
of yeast plants. Their food consist!
OF starch and sugar. Freezing doe
not kill it but checks the growth
A temperature above one hundred
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28

Morning Sermon. .11:O0
Church School and Kindergarten 12
Evening Praise Service and Short
Address ooo
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28
Methodist Episcopal Church
George F. Bristol, Pastor


Morning Sermon. .11:o0
Church School and Kindergarten IL
Evening Praise Service and Short
Auoress $500
Every person, not having church
home, is cordially invited to unite
with us in worship and work. Ii
your children are not in Sunday
School bring them, SPECIAL atten-
ton given to the little folks, and
classes appropriate for the youth and
adult are in the school.
The pastor issues a special invita-
tion to every man in the city, who
is not affiliated with another church,
to attend the morning service May
1st. This service will be special
service for men. All persons are
very cordially invited to- attend.
Sunday evening service hour has
been changed to the summer sche-
dule time from 1880 to $500. A
song service with short address and
warm welcome awaits all who at
tend.
Next Sunday morning service, May
9Th, will be given to Special service
as Mothers Day.. Every mother
is urged to be in church on. this
morning. The children are request.
ed. young and old, to be present
showing respect and appreciation to
the loving devotion of the mother
A special sermon for the mothers
will be preached, by the pastor. Mu.
sic appropriate for the service will
be rendered.
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28
Christian Endeavor Society

Young people of the Congregation
al Church please take notice. We
are planning to organize a G. E. So
ciety and want all to join. If you
have not been already been asked to
Join. send in your name to Miss
Mares or Miss Ruth Smith. We
want to help you to help us with
your talent.
Plan to join and bring friend.
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28
Congregational Church

COngFegatlOn0I Church
Services as usual Sunday.
Sunday school and adult Bible
class. Quartette.
Evening at 1880. Song service
and special music by young peoples
choir.
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28
ANNOUNCEMENTS
OF THE CHURCHES
Lutheran Church

Services next Sunday in the Ger
man language at 10:30 A. M. Ser
mon text: James l., 22-27. Please
bear in mind that we have German
services every first and third, and
English services every second and
fourth Sunday of the month.
The Hope pioneer., 1921-04-28

Continued on Page p
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1921-09-01
"IT'S THE WATER"

The harvest of plots at the Water
vile, Douglas County, experiment
station has added emphasis to the
value of thorough tillage. A differ
ence of 20 bushels per acre was noted
between plots varying with the de-
gree of tillage practiced. A variety
of exceedingly interesting develop
ments are reported of special interest
to farmers in the dry-farming belt.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1921-09-01
ONE WAS TOO MUCH FOR US

The growth of aviation in the In
land Empire is steady if somewhat
gradual. One day last week no fewer
than 10 planes were gathered on the
Foster Russell aviation grounds at
Spokane. Seven of the machines
came from outside points in the Spo-
kane country and were flown by their
owners or operators.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1921-09-01

A half dozen lonely Summer
bachelors" and three or four of the
all-the-year-round variety gathered at
Frank Beste's home last Monday eve
ming. A hastily organized five-piece
orchestra furnished the music and
those of the gang who couldn't play
told stories. A delectable lunch of
wienerwurst, limburger and other
things was served. .-a a....- q. 4
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1914-1938, 1921-09-01
TEN YEARS AGO
being Items CLEANED from Volume of The Courier,

w. p. Cryderman spent Tuesday in
Haynes, Oregon.
Chas. H. Collins Co. shipped in a
solid carload of cheese.
They were even agitating the park
question ten years ago.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. Harry He'd
dington, August 10th, daughter.
B. F. Knapp was down from Rich
land the first of the week.
Mrs. A. B. Ely visited with Mrs.
v. B. Cox in Pasco, Monday.
The Pasco ball team was beating
the local team just as easy then as
now. 20
Invitations were issued for the mar
riage of Miss Louise Gravenslund and
E. H. Mann. E...-
The local growers shipped out a
thousand tons of watermelons,
amounting to seventy carloads.
Guy and Clifford Story left Tues
day evening for few days fishing
trip up the river.
Misses Mildred and Shirley Holmes
returned from Portland where they
spent the past few weeks.
H. A. Hover come down from Spo-
kane along the first of the week to
look after his affairs in the valley.
Miss Georgia Bower, of Richland,
and Mrs. Fred Schuneman, of Pasco,
visiting with friends in Kennewick,
Tuesday.
Miss Nell FerreI, who has been
visiting in Spokane and points north
of there, returned to Kennewick, Sun
day evening.
Mrs. c. E. Trip, who was in the
hospital in Walla Walla for some time
with typhoid fever, returned home last
Thursday evening.
Secretary Gardner, of the CONNER
cial club, announced that publicity lit
erature would be shipped in from Port
land on the 30th.
F. L. Young had resigned as band
director, but concerts were being Civ
en- every Saturday night. Prof. Kim
ball had been hired as leader.
S. M. Lockerby has cracked rib
as the result of overlooking horse.
S. M. measures too far around the
equator to be much of an equestriene.
City. Clerk T. ]. Wright was in Pros
ser (the county seat, you know look
ing over the assessments for the pur-
pose of making levy for the side
walks.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. L. March are spend
ing the week in Portland. They left |
on Mondays boat down the river and
will return by rail the latter part Of
the week.
j. B. Buntin will begin the erection
of fine residence on his tract on the !
West Highlands in few days. His
family is still in Spokane, but will ar
rive as soon as the residence is COM
pleted.
Miss Elizabeth Hart, who is train
ing to be nurse in one of the hospi-
tails in Spokane, arrived home last
Thursday for visit with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Hart on the High
lands.
Miss Nina Hoadley, of the Chas. H.
Collins Co., who has spent the past
two weeks on the coast recuperating,
returned the first of the week. Mrs.
Hoadley and Burdette will return the
latter part of the week.
Miss Lulu Laird, who has been
spending the summer on the coast
with her parents, returned the first
of the week to take up her position
as milliner with C. B. Stewart. She
was employed by H. M. Ashbaugh &
Co. for two years and is welcomed
back by all her friends, especially the
girls of the N. /. L. E. club, of which |
organization she is member.
The New York herald., 1921-08-09
MRS. J. R. FELL HOSTESS.
Fntertains the Monday Bridge
Club mt yarraGnnsett Pier.

Special Despatch TO THE NEw York HgnAIp.
NARRkGASsETT PIER. r. l.. Aug. s.
Fifty members OF the Monday Bridge
Club met at the Point JUDITH Country
Club tonight for their weekly play.
supper was served at midnight and Mrs.
John r. Fell Of Philadelphia was the
hostess OF the evening. Mrs. w. II. p.
Phyfe OF New York had a dinner party
at her cottage tonight for her guest.
Mrs. Dulany Hunter OF Washington, wife
cf the American Consul at Mic.
Mr. and Mrs. William Grov1nor mo-
tored from Newport for the polo with
their guest. Mrs. II. w. h. Howell OF
New York. whom they entertained at
luncheon at the Casino.
Mr.. and Mrs Russell Burragc Of Bcv-
erly Farms had luncheon nj the Casino.
later motoring 10 tho polo tournament.
viscount J. Henri dc Sibour o. WASH
ington and his son. Mr.. Henri l.. j. dc
s,bour arrived to-day and joined the
Countess dc Sibour at the Mass ssoit.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. l.. Mckittrick and
Miss Katharine McKittrick OF Natchez,
Miss, arc at the Massasoit
Mr.. ana Mrs. william w. FILTER OF
Philadelphia and Mr. and Mrs. r. p.
BraInerd of New York are at the I'm
perial.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis $. Wnitten OF
New York have arrived at the Carlton.
The New York herald., 1921-08-09
r. M. F. TOWNSEND WEDS
COUSINS FORMER WIFE
Mrs. Lillian II. CressUell
Townsend His Bride.

Special Despatch TO THE New YORK HERALD.
PHILADELPHIA, Aug. S.-Society to-day
was surprised by announcement of the
marriage at Beach Haven, ". j., Satur-
day, Of Mrs. Lillian Howell Cresswell
Townsend and Reginald NJ. F. Townsend.
second cousin OF Mrs. Townsend's di-
vorced husband Both are prominent In
the social life OF the city
Reginald NJ. +. Townsend was one Of
those who publicly defended Mrs Town
send in a scene at the Merton Cricket
Club. which was one Of the Incidents
mentioned by her In an application for
divorce. The wedding was at the bunga-
low of Mrs. Townsends parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Samuel ]. Cresswell. Jr Mr..
Cresswell is president of an iron manu-
featuring company here. His home Is
in Ardmore.
The bridegroom is a son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lawrence Townsend of this city
and Washington. His father was for
merly United States Minister to Belgium
Mr.. Townsend returned from Mexico
several weeks ago in preparation for
his wedding He is In the oil business.
Capt Charles S. Townsend. former
husband of Mrs. Townsend, belongs 10
several clubs OF this city. He served
In the ordnance corps during the wac
He is a son OF John w. Townsend
former vice-president of the Cambria
Iron Works. His home Is in Bryn
Mawr.
The New York herald., 1921-08-09
TROUBLES OF 1927
VAUDEVILLE REVIEW
George Jessel Presents Trau-
esty at the Palace.

George Jessel headed his own revue
travesty on revues at the Palace yester-
day. and though it was called Troubles
OF 1921" there was nothing about II "a
cause sadness. 1t had lively and pretty
girls, Jessel himself was amusing, and
even the scenery looked bright The
chief novelty was sketch by Samuel
Shipman and Clara Lipman. Right OF
Wrong" In which Crane Wilbur, movie
star. came out of the audience TO play
opposite Miss Martha Mansfield. who
has also been trifling with the screen OF
late. 1t was a court room sketch, fairly
entertaining. and the audience would
probably have enjoyed 1t more IL they
had known just how to take IT,
Else and Paulson skated skilfully on
ice that cooled the house almost as
much as the free orangeade Miller and
Mack, Harry Holman and company and
Bob Hall were others who slipped In
and out OF focus.
At the Riverside Miss Gladys Clark
and Henry Bergman and Wellington
Cross blazed the trail "Annabelle." a
musical comedy. and Al Raymond were
the chief cheerful providers.
At Proctor's Fifth Avenue Gallagher
and Shaw came into view At the
Twenty~third Street Val and Ernie
Stanton represented the crowning touch.
At the New Brighton Miss valeska
Suratt, despite the cool surroundings.
almost brought back the warm spell
with Jade" new one act playlet by
herself and Chester Duvonde. which
mingled Shanghai. China. with what
the press agent called psychological
mysticism and got away with H.
The New York herald., 1921-08-09
NOTES OF THE THEATRES.

Otis skinner and his company began re-
hearSals yesterday at the Empire u Blood
founded On the novel by Vicente Blasco Iba-
ne7. ldcn Payne IL directing the rehearsLls
Rene Riano, last seen here in Honey
Girl" and Miss Rose Rolando. formerly OF
The Rose Girl" have been engaged by Sam
n. Harris for Berlin's Music Box Revue
earle Carlton announces two changes
among the principals In 'TanGerne." which
will open at the Casino tonight. They in
clude Iiolbrook and Ludmilia. dancing team.
and Aiken Rearns. Juvenile.
Rehearsais began yesterday at the Morosco
OF Walt TIL We're Married" Oliver Mo-
rosco's first production Of the season.
Max Hirschfeld. for six years musical di-
rector for Comstock 4 Gest. has been
engaged by Henry w. Savage 10 conduct
The Merry Widow" revival opening at the
Knckerbocller on Labor Day.
The Greenwich Village Follies, 1920" be-
gin rehcarsalH Thursday under the direction
of John Murray Anderson prior to gons
TO Chicago.
Charles Dillingham; selected Dr. Anselm
C;oetzl yesterday as musical director OF tho
Fokine-Fokina ballet. staged by VI. Fokine,
which will be one OF the features OF Get
Together" the new Hppodrome show.
superstition" a mystery play. by Col
il sper Ewing Brady Of the Metro Film Com
pnny. viii 90 Into rehearsal next Monday
under the direction OF Lee Morrison.
After an illncss OF two weeks. following
sn on safs.ny ns To@ ndsne Se,ve
preparations Of his new vaudeville produc-
tion.
The Dempsey Carpenter fight pictures are
raw being shown In the following five the
atres In Greater New FORK: Forty-fourth
street Shubert- Riviera. Bronx Opera House,
ubert-Crescent and Tellcr's Shubert.
willard Robertson. last seen IN Miss Lulu
Eett" has been engaged for 1.-THE petour."
by owen Davis.
Guiran and Marguerite. dancers IN The
Last Waltz" at the Century, last night
introduced new Oriental ballet.
A. H. Woods says Miss Helen Mackelar
viii open IN Back Fay at the EltinKe
Theatre August 20, and THE Pink Slip
will be disclosed at the Apollo September ;.
The selwyna have engaged John wenEer
Russian artist to design the scenic produc-
tion OF Martin Browns play. tentatively
called The Grcnt Music Wenger has Just
completed the scenic and lighting effects for
THE Poppy God" which tho Selwyns VIII
prescnt al the Hudson August 20.
The New York herald., 1921-08-09
"IDLERs OF 1921" RETURN.

THE All Star Idlers of 1921" who
gave a midnight performance shor,
time ago at the Shubert Theatre. re-
turned last night after tour of the New
England watering places and gave their
show at the Eltinge Theatre, as the
start of weeks enga cement. The
offering proved TO be variegated enter
tainment of the same type as that which
they disclosed here before. in which
various leading thespians. all Of them
members of the Lambs Club. came on
and did single bits after the manner o.
a vaudeville turn. or else frolicked III
unison.
Among the players were Herbert
Corthell. Tom Lewis. Earle Foxe, Robert
Pitkin, William y. Mack, jed Prouty.
Nate Lepsic. Frank Belcher. Wellington
Cross. Clarence Nordstrom, Robert
Woolsey. Reginald Barlow, Victor Nor
ley. E1ingham Pinto, Stewart Wilson
and VIII Morrissey. Leon Enrol and
r. H. Burnside staged the dancing and
ensemble.
The New York herald., 1921-08-09
Miss Alice T. Dawson
Artemus l.. Gates to Wed Girl
Who Served as Wire
less Expert.

Mr.. Henry Pomeroy Dawson of j. p.
their country home at Locust Valley
yesterday announced the engagement Of
their elder daughter. Miss Alice Trubee
Dawson to Mr. Artemus l.. Gates. son
of Mrs. Emma L. Gates OF Clinton. Ia.
and now connected with the New York
Trust Company.
The romance goes back to Mr.. Gates's
college days at Yale. where he was Of the
class of 1918 with Mr.. Trubee DAWSON
her brother. Their friendship continued
throughout the war. in which each
served with distinction. and led to their
engagement
aviation at punkirk with the rank Of
lieutenant commander. He was shot
down by the Germans. escaped. was re-
captured and was prisoner at the end
Service Cross Of England. the Sroix de
Guerre and Legion Of Honor Of France
and the American Distinguished Service
Medal He also was recommended by
Admiral Sims for the Congressional
Medal of Honor. At Yale he was captain
of the 1918 football eleve nand was a
member OF Skull and Bones.
Miss DavisDn after studying at
Catonsville, Md. and the Spence School
here became a member Of the Junior
League. She organized the Women's
Wireless unit in 1916 with f. J. Nally
of the Marconi Company. The unit
later was taken over by the Government
and Miss Dawson became a wireless
instructor at Hunter College and did
other radio work of distinction.