davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11
Monument Is Dedicated
In Honor of Mothers
OF Revolutionary Days


PEEKSKILL, N. Y, Oct. IA
monument to the mothers of the Rev
olution, believed to be the first of its
kind in this country, was dedicated at
Continental Village, few miles north
of this town, yesterday, the Hath an
niversary of the burning Of the village
by the British
The monument, a 15-ton granite
boulder, was presented by Stuyvesant
Fish. A bronze tablet sets forth that
the village was a military post and
depot of supplies in the Revolution
airy war and that the monument IS
dedicated in memory of the mothers
of the Revolution; who watched and
prayed while our fathers fought that
we might be free"
Mr.. Fish's grandsons, Peter Stuyve-
SAINT Fish and Nicholas Fish, clad i'll
buff and blue limitations of the Con-
! tinental army uniforms, unveiled the
monument in the presence of large
assemblage, made up of townspeople
and Representatives of patriotic socle-
ties The dedicatory address was de
! livered by James Sullivan, state his
torian.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11
INTERNATIONAL law PROFESSORS CONSTITUTE
MAJORITY OF MEMBERS OF new WORLD COURT

which drew UP the plan for the Inter
national Court of which he is Judge.
DR.. YOroZu Oda, of Japan, is profess
sor of the Law College of the Kyoto
Imperial University, is samauri OF
the former Saga clan, studied law in
England, France and Germany and is
author of works on the science of law
and Japanese administration law. He
is SO years old.
Charles Andre Weiss, of France, is
an Alsatian, born in Mulhouse. He
is professor of law in the University
of Paris; a member of the institute of,
France, jurisconsul for the French for
, eign ministry, member of the Acade-
my of Moral and Political Sciences
and member of the Permanent Court
of Arbitration.
Senator Rafael Altamiray Crevea, of
Spain. is professor of the history of
/! political and civil institutions in the
| University of Madrid. He was a mem
Der of the Commission of the League
| of Nations, which elaborated the pro-
| ject for the International Court of
Justice and was president of the hero
/
| He was a member of the Arbitration
Commission established in 1914, in
the dispute between France, Spain and
| Germany, over mining rights in Mo-
rocco.
| Dionisio Anzilotti, of Italy, is law
yer, under Secretary General of the
League of Nations, professor of inter
national law in the University of
Rome, and a member of the Perma-
/ nent Court of Arbitration.
] Professor Antonio Sanchez de Busta-
mente, of Cuba, occupies the chair of
| international law in the University of
| Havana, and is dean of the law facul-
| ty, is member of the European Insti-
tute of International law, president of
| the Cuban Society of International law.
! He was Cuban delegate to The
Hague conference in 1907. delegate
| to the Peace Conference at Versailles,
a member of the Court of Arbitration
at The Hague. He has been sena,
tor and president of the foreign af.
fairs committee of the Cuban senate
and is the author of books on inter
national law.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11
Grocery Clerk is Killed
as Result of Hold-up
(BY Associated Pressl

NEW YORK, Oct. 11-One man was
killed and another injured, probably
fatally, late last night as result of
a hold-up in the grocery store of
Frank Odjuce on DeGraw street,
Brooklyn. Lawrence Casesta, a clerk
was shot and killed. Giuseppe Paler-
mo said to be one of the hold-upmen
was accidently shot behind the right
ear, police said, by his pal who es-
capped. He is not expected to re-
cover
Three watches were taken from per-
sons in the store
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11
CIV Associated Pressl

GENEVA, Oct 11.-Professors of
ternational law constitute a majority
of the members of the new court of
international justice, selected by the
League of Nations It's composition
is as follows:
Five professors of law in univer-
sites.
Two who are both professors of law
and lawyers.
Two lawyers.
One jurist
One statesman
At least five are professors of inter
national law; while one ir a professor
of the history of political institutions
The professors are Moore, of the
,, United States; Altamira, of Spain;
Anzilotti, of Italy; Huber, of Switzer-
land; Oda, of Japan; Weiss of France.
and Bustamente, of Cuba.
Among the Lawyers.
The lawyers include Finlay, of
Great Britain and Loder of Holland
Altamira and Anzilotti are both pro-
fessors of law and lawyers
Nyholm, of Denmark, is called a
jurist, and Borbosa of Brazil a states
man and constitution maker.
Many of the II judges are or have
been diplomats or members of COM
missions which entitle them to be
classed as jurists and statesmen of
| international repute
Here are brief thumb-nail sketches
of the IL:
John Bassett Moore, of the United
| States, professor of International law
and diplomacy at Columbia university
/ for 80 years; has been third assistant
secretary of state and counsellor OF
| the state department; member of nu-
| merous international tribunals or com
missions and once member of the per.
manent court at the Hague.
/ Viscount Robert Bannatyne Finlay,
of Great Britain, studied medicine, be-
| came a lawyer, member of parliament,
solicitor general. attorney general
| lord rector of Edinburg university,
chancellor of England and member OF
the present court of arbitration.
| Max Huber, of Switzerland, is pro-
! fessor of international law in the Uni
versity of Zurich, jurisconsul in the
political department of the Swiss gov
eminent and was a delegate to the
Hague conference in 1907.
| Dedrik Galtrup Gjedde Nyholm, oil
Denmark, has been a member of the
Mixed International Tribunal at Carlo
since 1906, and a member of the Court
of Arbitration.
Secretary Ruy Barbosa, of Brazil
has been vice-president of that coun
try, minister of finance, member of the
Second Hague conference and was one
of the authors of the Brazilian con
stitution.
B. c. J. Loder, of Holland. is q
specialist in maritime law, has been a
member of the Holland Supreme Court
and was a member of the commission
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

Copper Serpent is Found;
Thought Ancient Symbol
tBy Associated Press)

EAST ST. LOUIS, H., Oct IA
copper serpent, believed to have been
the object of worship by prehistoric
inhabitants, has been found in a plow-
ed field near Monks Mound, the larg-
est of the Cahokia group of Indian
Mounds near here.
DR.. W. K. Moorehead, scientist, who
is directing excavation work on the
mounds, pronounced the find impor-
tant. He said only three other sim
liar serpents have been found in Amer
lean mounds
The serpent is inches long, made
OF refined copper, and has four coils
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11
KILLS FOSTER PARENTS;
SAYS WHIPPING CAUSE
(Ry Associated FRESH

ROCKFORD. Ill. Oct 11.-Herbert
Steward, IS, was in Jail here today
after confessing to the states attor
ney that he shot and killed his foster
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Arm.
strong, at their farm home near Rock
ford last night.
The youth, who has lived with the
Armstrong; for 10 years, declared ne
had been whipped on many occasions
and that he shot them when Arm
strong attempted to punish him.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

A Long Island judge has ordered a
husband to obey his wife one day a
week.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11
WARRANT FOLLOWS
Staying CONFESSION
(By Associated Press)

DETROIT, Oct. IA formal war
rant charging Hartman F. Bademacher
with the murder of his wife, Gertrude,
who was thrown from the Belle Isle
bridge into Detroit river last Thurs
day and drowned, was drawn by the
county prosecutor today as a result of
the former policeman's confession last
night. Bademacher had been held
since Saturday on a police charge
The accused man suddenly decided
to make confession last night fol
lowing his identification by three fish
efmen who saw Mrs. Bademacher
hurled into the river.
Bademacher said he acted in a
moment of rage while quarreling with
his wife.
A Long Island judge has ordered a
husband to obey his wife one day a
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

B. c. J. Loder, of Holland. is /;
specialist in maritime law, has been ;
member of the Holland Supreme Cour
and was a member of the commission
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

Secretary Ruy Barbosa, of Brazil,
has been vice-president of that coun-
try, minister of finance, member of the
Second Hague conference and was one
of the authors of the Brazilian con-
stitution.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

organizations to attend the meeting.
with the result that about IS were
present
Among the firms represented were :,
Bethard Auto Agency, Chenoweth
Auto company, Grim Auto company,
Nash Motor company, Richmond Tire
Service, Jones Hardware company, r..
w. Steinhart company, Brewer Auto
Sales company, John J. Harrington
Leslie Lemon. Cambridge City; J. A
Jackson, Cambridge City, and Willard
Battery Service Station.
Requests to President Harding for
charity are so numerous that a special
form letter is used in replying.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

Dedrik Galtrup Gjedde Nyholm, OF
Denmark, has been a member of the
Mixed International Tribunal at Carlo
since 1906, and a member of the Court
of Arbitration.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1921-10-11

Punch. it is said, came from the
East Indies, and the name is claimed
to be derived from the Sanskrit word
meaning five" on account of its five
ngredients-rum, tea, sugar, lemon
and hot water.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15
CAROLS AS PART OF
THE CHRISTMAS
SERVICE.
.HE origin of the Christmas caro-

MHE origin of the Christmas caro-
W is uncertain. 1t is probably as
old as Christianity. Indeed
Bishop Taylor in his "Great Exemplar'
remarks that the first carol is the
hymn of the angels to the shepherds
in the plains of Bethlehem:
"GlOry to God in the highest, an6
on earth peace, good will toward men,
In the Fifteenth century carols were
widely used throughout Europe. In
fact, the first pieces printed by the
very first printers were carols. In one
of the Oldest collections appears "The
BOar's Head" which used to be sung
as that old dish was carried to the
table during the Christmas revelry:
The Boar's Head in hands bring
With garlands gay and birds singing;
l pray you all to help me sing
"Qui estis in convivio!"
"The Boar's Head" represents one
of the cOnvivial carols or "jolie chan.
sons" which had their place at the
feasts, dances and other gay festivi-
ties Of the Christmas season.
In Shakespeare's time bands Of
itinerant singers used to wander about
! the streets and make their carolry
,pretext for getting money.
During the Eighteenth century carol.
ry declined greatly, and many of the
quaint old customs which had marked
Christmas festivals for centuries be.
came obsolete.
Carolry still exists in parts Of Eng,
land.
In Wales it has been preserved to-
a still greater extent, while Ireland,
too, has her Christmas caroling in
time-hOnored style. France has its
"NOels," and in Italy Christmas carols
have been sung since the time of st.
Francis of Assist, who discovered the
power of sacred song in the YER
nacular.
In churches all over the world many
of the delightful old carols are now a
part of the Christmas service.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15
FARM BUREAUS ARE
FORMED BY AGENT


Some very important work was don
last week in getting farmers interesl
in the farm bureau Organization
writes ]. S. Barry. farm agent s.
Landry. At the suggestion Of Distric
Agent L. w. Wilkinson, persuadel
three of our leading farmers to attend
the farm bureau meeting held at Baton
Rouge recently.
Upon my return enlisted the aid
of the lacal paper to give as much pub
licity as possible to the Organization
movement find the sentiment 81
the farmers in favor Of perfecting al
organization as soon as possible. D
cember IS has been set as the day ia
begin our membership campaign.
R@S~
The Beauregard Parish farm burean
met recently and held an imponan
meeting. reports E. E. Elliott, farm
agent, Beauregard The crops fo
next year were discussed, and lhe
planting Of Irish potatoes was stressed
Cooperative orders for l4.400 pound
of seed were placed.
Ss13
A meeting Of the temporary Stat
Farm Bureau organization was held
Baton Rouge recently. writes 6.
Smith, farm agent. East Baton Roue
and it was decided to conduct 4 ear
paign for membership in East Belou
Rouge Parish, and from there 20 u
other parishes. Funds were raised &.
begin the campaign. A fund was al
SO raised with which to defray Inc a.
penses Of the organization IN affiIiaG
ing with the National Fart Bureau
Federation. A delegate was also nam
ed to attend the Farm Bureau nation
al convention at Atlanta, Ga.
= *%
Nearly half a million strawberrg
plants ordered co-operativeIy by lhe
farmers Of Cancasieu parish were
tribuetd by H. c. Fondren. farm aeen
who reports that the plants have been
set out and are growing nicely.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15
The cock Of the walk is generally I
goose.-Victorien Sardou.

Most men die without having Great
ed anything; not one has passed out
without having destroyed something.
Alexander Dumas.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15
20 7IZ7SSN1 z75Ey1

There are three kinds of friends.
Friends who like you, friends who do
not care about you. and friends who
hate you.-Alexander Dumas.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15

Clocks that strike seconds cut life
too short.-Marie de Sevigne.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15

If one would be little patient. one
would avoid many troubles.-Marie
de Sevigne.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15

Loving hearts are like poor folks;
they are contented with whatever is
given to them.-Swetchine.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15

COLUMBUS PTTRE. Vice-President.
SIMON R. WEST. Vice-President.
r. CARMICAL. Assistant Cashier.
F. c. NORMAN. Assistant Cashier
MISS ZERA HEWITT, Statement Clerk.
MRS. R. A. Mcleod, stenOgrapher.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15

The empire of woman is an empire
of sweetness, skilIfulness, and atten-
tiveness; her orders are caresses, her
evils are tears. Jean jacques Rous-
seau.
Vernon Parish Democrat. (Leesville, La.) 1917-193?, 1921-12-15

SZlTSzlIZZD7I0LZGSZDC
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06

used per acre on cotton this year, ac-
cordin gto the reports representing
the bureau Of crop estimates, is about
6G per cent Of the average amount
used annually in the four years, 1917
20, Virginia reporting sc; North Caro-
lima 80; South Carolina 65; Georgia
73, Florida, IS; Alabama 72; Mississ-
ippi 60; Louisiana 80; Texas At; Ar
kansas 81; Tennessee 81. The returns
of sales Of fertilizer license tags,
compared with last year, show to May
81 for North Carolina about 65 per
cent and to the close of June in
South Carolina SO per cent, Alabama
as per cent, Mississippi 40 and Texas
33. Special returns to the agricul-
ture Department indicated only about
55 per cent as much as last year in
North Carolina, SO per cent in South
Carolina, AZ per cent in Mississippi,
compared with the usual only 40 per
cent in Georgia and 33 per cent in
Florida.
Thus, said the bureaus statement,
all ndlcatlonS point to q reduction in
absolute quantity of fertilizer pur-
chased much greater than the unprc-
cedentcd reduction in acreage of cot
ton, and this is confirmed by the
figures quoted showing lcsscncd use
per acre. This lack is reflected in
the relatively low condition of cot
ton, which is almost ten points below
the average condition at this date.
The quality is generally reported as
lower than in previous years.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06

With heavy crop of forage that
would last longer than was consider
ed safe to hold the flock Oh the same
ground, short piece of cross fence
can readily be put down to divide the
pasture into two parts. The smaller
lots are also convenient with purebred
fiocks to provide for the separate pas
turing of smaller lots of ram and eve
lambs.
Movable fencing is not likely to be
satisfactory for the outsde-lot fences
unless the whole area to be used lies
in long strip with side fences, when
only two end pieces need to be in
place at one time for the ground be-
ing grazcd.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06

States regarding the length of time
nutgrass nuts remain viable in the
soil. Some stories tell of grass nuts
being dug up after 80 years. burial
and still sprouting. A seemingly au-
thentic case has been found by the
Government weed specialists where a
house built in 1912 was removed from
it's site eight years later and grass
nuts sproutcd on the spot from which
it had been removed.
In order to get definite information
on this point, four galvanized iron
cans, each about 2 feet square and d
feet deep, without bottoms, were sunk
into the soil at the Arlington farm
near Washington, and $50 pounds Of
soil well filled with the grass nuts was
placed in each. The cans were cover
ed against light, and it is planned to
open them on the 1st of June, 1928,
1926, 1881, and 1886, respectively, to
test the viability Of the nuts.
Velvet bean vines are known to
smother nutgrass, but if the nuts will
remain viable in the soil for an indc-
finite period, il is seen that other
means of determination will be ncces-
sary.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06

special "one-piece" dish made Of the
products in that region. The gumbo
Of the far South, the New England
boiled dinner, the bouillabaisse of
Marseille, reproduced in New Orleans,
Hungarian goulash, Chinese chop suey
Indian curry, Irish stew, French
ragout, are instance of this tendency
to blend favors in one dish.
"Pine bark fish stew" is charac-
teristic dish in South Carolina. Very
probably it was introduced by settlers
from the southern part of France and
from Italy. Italians living in South
ern California serve similar fish
stew. The home demonstration
agents, seeking popular and some
what novel product which would not
nc in competition with commercial
canned goods, decided to have the
clubs make a speciality of canning
"pinc bark fish stew" Onions, toma-
toes, celery, pimento, and fish are the
ingredients which are cooked slowly
in vegetable oil and poured oyer
Southern style" rice. At large out
of-doors gatherings and community
lunches this is served on pieces of
pine bark, giving the dish it's name.
In Florida, Georgia, and all the Gulf
States various local fish are adapted
to the combination.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06
PINE BARK FISH STEW
PROVES POPULAR CANNED

A new, popular product that is be-
ing marketed by the canning clubs in
the Southern States along the Allan
tic and Gulf Coasts is "Pine Bark
Fish Stew" The development of COM
binaton foods peculiar to certain To-
calities has been particularly foster
ed by the extension agents of the
United State sDepartment Of Agri-
culture and the State agricultural col
eges who carry on boys and girls
club work. Almost every country in
the world, and practically every dis
trict in the United States, has a
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06
PICK AND PICK BERRIES
CAREFULLY FOR SHIPMENT

If grower Wishes to ship black
berries by parcel post, he should ex-
crcise care in picking and packing the
berries. Carelessncss in picking and
handling blackbcrrics sometimes caus-
cs more injury to the fruit than does
the treatment given while in transit,
say specialists of the United States
Department Of Agriculture. Success
in shipping blackberrics is dependent
largely on favorable weather condi-
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06
SMALLEST COTTON CROP
IN TWENTY-FIVE YEARS
Forecast by GOvernmcnt--Produ
Placed at Little More Than Eight
Million Bales.

Washington, July 1.--Cotton pro-
ductjon this year promises to be the
smallest crop of the last quarter of
a century, today's forecast by the De-
partment Of Agriculture placing it at
S,433, 900 bales, or nearly five million
bales smaller than last years crop
and nearly eight million bales below
the record crop of 1914. This years
acreage is 28.i per cent smaller than
last years.
The acreage this year is the small
est since 1900 and never before, ac-
cording to the Department of Agri-
culture, has there been so great a
change from one year to another in
acreage as there has been from last
year to this year.
The condition Of the growing crop
has not in twenty years been so low
on June 25 as it was this year. All
sections of the cotton belt has been
affected. 1t is due, according to gov
crnmcnt experts to an adversely late,
wet sprng, and to the presence of
boil Wccvil in large numbers.
Owing to the unfavorablc conditions
of April and May and to other dis
couragng factors, shortage of ferti-
lizer, and unsatisfactory price; aban-
donmcnt Of planted cotton acreage
has been greater than usual east of
the Mississippi river, ranging from
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06
PM GROWING
SUCCESS IN GIRLS CLIJRS

One of the aims in the club work
among the boys and girls of the Is
Southern States, conducted by the
States Dairy Association in coopcra-
ton with the State Agricultural Col
lcgcs, has been to foster the introduce
ton and growth of crops for which
there is a wide and steady demand, or
for which a demand can be easily built
up locally. The Spanish pimicnto.
formerly imported from Spain, is an
example.
Club girls in the South were first
interested about six years ago in grow
ing pimientos by way of variety in
their club gardens. Their work gave
an impetus to local use of the peppers,
both fresh and canned, they shortly
found that the pimicnto was a valuable
addition to chutncy, creole sauce, Dix
le relish, pepper relish, catsup, and
similar products which found a ready
market. In 1919 Southern club GIRLS
prepared over 100000 pints of canned
goods in which pimicntos were uscd
and in 1920 over 100000 pint lars Of
whole plmicntos and pimicnto-navor
cd reliShcs. The girls have found that
the plmicntos may be kept fresh dur
ing the winter m"nths by packing
them in sawdust which is scrupulous-
~ cleaned and thoroughly dry.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06
DESIGNED
TO TEST LONGEVITY
OF NUTGRASS NUTS

An interesting experiment to cover
fifteen years has been begun by the
weed specialists of the United States
Department Of Agriculture oasccr-
tain how long the nuts of nutgrass
can stay in the soil and still retain
their viability Many almost unbe-
lievable stories are told by farmers
and others in the Southern Coastal
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1921-07-06

tions and the way i'll which the fruit
is handled in transit.
The shipping weight of 16-quart
crate of blackberrics is from 27 to 80
pounds, and the charge for postage to
points within the first and second pos
tai zones is from 81 to Sd cents. The
cost for crate and postage on a 16-
quart crate of blackberries will vary,
therefore, from So to CD cents. 1t may
be possible at times to snip more than
one kind of berries in crate, such as
a combination shipment.