davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
Jane Adams Declares
 Future Wars Will Be Prepenfed ba<Won1en

CHICAGO, Oct. 31-Future wars will be averted through organization of women of every nationality. Miss Jane Adams, president of the Wom- en's International league for Peace, declared in an address today.
 "The women of the world will save the league of nations she said. "The Women's International repres- ents the flower of womanhood and the highest ideals of civilization of every nation.S
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

ley, stationed at an FOSTER
 observation post 300 yards from the German Ii Ie, on his own initiative repaired captured enemy machine gun, mounted it in a disabled French tank near his post. Shortly after ward, when the enemy launched counter attack. Corporal Barkley got into the tank, waited under the hos tile barrage until the enemy line was abreast of him and then opened fire. completely breaking up the counter attack and killing and wounding a
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

countered deadly machine gun fire, which reduced the strength of his command to but four men, and these were obliged to take shelter.
 ''The enemy machine gun replace ment. 25 yards distant, kept up continual fire from four machine guns After the fire had shifted momentarily, Corporal Turner rushed fO,-u-ard with ffvad havOOet and
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
Adn1inistratior, And
 Congress Agree On
 Welfare Department

WASHINGTON, Oct. 31.-A com promise agreement among admins tration officials and leaders in con gress providing for creation of a de- partment of education and public well fare was indicated today as likely to be reached in the near future. A pe- tition for a department of educa- tion, with a secretary of education in the cabinet, was given President Harding today by committee, which included Mrs. Thomas G. Winter, president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The committee was presented by Representative Towner of Iowa and Senator Sterling of South Dakota, who are sponsoring the educational bill in congress.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
Captain Of Fishing Schooner Is Lost In
 Southeast Hurricane
Republican A. p. Leased WIre1

KEY WEST. Fla, Oct. 31-Loss of the captain of the fishing schooner Virginia, owned by the Saunders Fish company of Pensacola, was re- ported in radio message today. The schooner, disabled. was picked up by a steamer yesterday and lowed to Tortugas. No mention was made of the crew, which normally would number about 15, but the radio stated that the master had been washed overheard and lost during the hurri- cane.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

corporal, detected the position of the enemy machine gun on an elevation. Armed with Ger man hand gren- ades which he had picked up. he left the line and rushed
 ard in the face
 -"vy fire until he was near the '- ~et''a nest. where he grenaded the position. His third g r e n a d e landed among the enemy. killing two. silenc- ing the machine
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

charged the posi- ton alone, captur- ing the strong point with a com plement of 50.Ger- mans and four ma chine guns. His re- markable display of courage and fear lessness was in strumental in de- stroying the strong point, the fire from which had blocked the advance of his company"
 After his com pany had with . drawn for a dis fapca of 200 yard :
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

large number of the enemy. Five minutes later an enemy 77-millimeter gun opened fire point blank. One shell hit the drive wheel of the tank, but this soldier, nevertheless, re- rnained in the tank and after the barrage ceased, broke up a second enemy attack, thus enabling our forces to gain and hold Hin 253"
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

When his com pany was held up by violent machine gun fire, Sergeant Gary Evans Foster, Of Inman, s. C., with an officer, went forward to att tack the hostile machine gun nests. The officer was wounded but Ser geant Foster con- tinued on alone in the face of heavy fire, and by effect i've use of hand grenades and his pistol, killed sev- eral of the enemy
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
By NEA Service

KANSAS CITY, Mo, Oct 31.- Twenty congressional medal of honor men are attending the third annual national convention of the American Legion here as the guests of Kansas City.
 The men will head the big con vention parade and will take an inn portant part in the dedication of the s2,0O0,O0O Liberty Memorial to Kan sas City's war dead.
 The government ava rCled the con-
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
House of Dauid Ark
 Copsizes Tn Michigan
Republican A. p. Leased Wire1

IhtpupTlCdn A. P. EedSed WIreJ
 MILWAUKEE, Oct 31.-The two- masted sailing vessel Rosabelle of the House of David" a religious or ganization at Benton Harbor, Mich, was found floating bottom side up in Lake Michigan. 42 miles east of Milwaukee, early Sunday, it was an- nounced by officers of Car Ferry No. 4, Ann Arbor, who made the discov- cry today. No trace of the crew of four was found.
 According to Captain Olson, United States coast guards, the vessel prob ably sprang a leak. swamped and rolled over
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

phis, Tenn; Frank J. Bart, Newark, N. J.; James c. Dozier, Rockhin, s. C.; Alan L. Eggers, New York City; Gary Evans Foster, Inman, S C.; Earle D. Gregory, Chase City. Va: Harold A. Furlong, Detroit, Mich: Sidney G. Gumpertz, New York City; Ralyn Hill, Byron, III;
 Richmond Hilton, Westville, s. C.;
 Nelson NJ HOIderman Washington
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

The citation of Corporal Harold Turner, of Seminole, Okla, follows:
 After his platoon had started the attack, Corporal Turner assisted in organizing a platoon, consisting of the battalion scouts, runners and a detachment of signal corps. As sec ond in command of this platoon, he fearlessly led them forward through heavy enemy fire, continually en- couraging the men. Later he en-
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
WTYFVE VETS WHO WON HIGHEST U g. AWARDS ATTEND LEGION MEET

Equally heroic is the story told by the citation of Samuel M. Sampler, of Philadelphia:
 His company having suffered cas- ualties during an advance under ma chine gun fire, this was finally stoDDed Sergeant Sampler then a
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

Woodfill, Fort Thomas, Ny.
 The citation of Louis Van Iersal, of Passaic, N. J., is particularly note worthy. He is entitled to wear thir- teen United States and foreign dec orations. His citation reads:
 'While a member of the recon naissance patrol, sent out at night to ascertain the condition of a damaged bridge, Sergeant Van lersal Volun- teered to lead a party across the
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

D. C.; Ernest H. Janson, New York City; Philip C. Katz, San Fran cisco, Cal; Archie A. Peck, Rochester, N. Y, Thos. Pope, Chicago; Samuel M. Sampler, Phila-
 delphia; W illi e Saudlin. Hayden. Ky; Clayton K. Sla c k, Lampson, Wis; Harold L. Turner, Seminole. Okla; Louis Van Iersal, Passaic, N. J.; John c. Vile pique, c a m d e n. z. C. and Samuel
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

bridge in the face of heavy fire from a range of only 75 yards.
 Crawling alone along the debris of the ruined bridge, he came upon a trap which gave way and preclpl- tated him into the water. In spite of the swift current, he swan across the stream and found lodging place among the timbers on the opposite
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

on line with the units of his flank, Sergeant Philip c. Katz, of san Francisco, learned that one or his comrades had been left wounded in an exposed position at point rom which the withdrawal had taken place. Voluntarily crossing an area swept by heavy machine gun lire, he advanced to w'lere the wounded sol- dier lay and carried him to place of safety.
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

bank. Disregarding the enemy fire, he made a careful in vestigation of the hostile position by which the bridge was defended, and then returned, re- porting this valu- able information to the battalion com mander."
 Here Is the story of how Corporal John L. Barkley, of Blajrstown, Mo, won the greatest decorations:
 Corporal Bark
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01
yeccs IN NEPTuNE's PALACE

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 31-Nep- tunes Palace, a cafe one block from the Hall of Justice. was invaded late today by three bandits who secured money bag containing s1.O00 from John valente, an employe, and made their escape
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

tIIur .. OFTtSl, VAN IERSAL
 Hannibal, Mo; John L. Barkley, Blairstown, Mo-; Benjamin Kaufman, Trenton, N. J.; George $. Robb, Sa- ina, Kan, Harold I. Johnson. Den- yer, Colo; Joseph B. Atkinson, Mem
Arizona republican., 1921-11-01

The government awarded the con
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14

You will find 1t in our Classi.
fed Columns.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14
TWO HURT WHEN
MOTORCYCLE HITS
LAUNDRY TRUCK
Accident on East Central
Near the Methodist
Sanatorium

cullen Poarce. student OF the Uni
gefelty OF New Mexico n fireman at
The lowland station was Injured and
Mas Ferguson, also student and nre-
man was bruised when the motorcycle
.they were riding crashed into A truck
Of the Excelsior laundry on q Gem
sfal avenue near the Methodist san
atorium early last night. Pearce re-
ceived an injury TO his left shoulder
and left arm.
The two were returning TO town
from the University when the accident
happened. The laundry truck. going
Aast on central e had stopped on
the south side Of a street car
which was dischnrgiug passengers.
As the street car started. the laun-
dry truck. according TO the motor
cyclists. attempted To turn into the
sanatorium grounds The mOtOrcy-
clists could not see the truck until u
crossed to the north side OF the track,
90 too late to avoid the crash.
The students turned a somcrsault
over the hnndicbars OF the cycle. The
motorcycle was badly wrecked. and
wal brought 10 town this morning for
repairs. Another autoist who happen
I'D along brought the students to town
after she accident.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14

taxes 4|.l4g.GO9A9 50 i7i3 o9 92
Taxes levied Tor 1910 for the terri
tory ui Sew Mexico, and for 1913.
tor AN state purposes.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14
Total

In addition to the above thurc b.
also levied the Interest on the funded
Indebtedness OF county, CitS and
schools ana state.
II viii be noted that under the pro
posed amendment there is "a third re-
duction of one mill.
Tho only objection which Is now
urged against the amendment b. that
II viii reduce the school levy. witch
IS az present .0l6, 10 .0iO with an
additional COS with the consent OF
the county commissioner and m,
state tax commission. II the dciuC,
ton had affected other lcvics and
not the school levy. 1 could support
II, as we do not wau TO cripple oui
schools. I think the amendment
should be killed.
Amendment No. . provides 10
! elections To- create dpbts by cities
towns and villages. I; " the same al
section a. act o. uf the present con
stitutiou, except that 1t provides tina
"a special election may Dee held 10.
such purpose Al present the question
must be- submitted at the general cit'
election. II rs immatcIial except j
ought To be- made nH difficult us pos
sihlc to "a "a debt.
Amendment No. 10 provides thn
county school superiutcudcnts ma
succeed Themselves forever. Tn
same objection 20 No. . viii uppl
To this one.
Amendment No. ~ b. for the pur
pose OF authorizing the road bon
issue uf $1,000. 600 In order To rrc.iy
from the federal government $4,000.
10000 making S6,OOO. 10000 to D.
used for road work Goa New Mexico.
No n can say anything ugains
good roads; II the money WIN h
used 10 construct soryiceablc roads.
believe all would approve. II II
To be used to make dirt graded road
II should be- defeated. The uuestiu
TO hc considered is, can the state ai
ford IT, The following figures nr
| submitted In answer to that ul.sttut
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14
Chamber of
Votes to Employ
Assistant Secretary

The directors OF the Chamber Of
Commerce last night voted to employ
an assistant To- the secretary. This
action hecame necessary because the
activities OF the Organization have
become too extensive TO be handled
properly by M Since the
resignation OF u. H.. Watkins us src-
fctHry. there has beer no assistant
To the secretary.
last night hat there would be NO
trouble In housing people from out
af the city WhO would attend the
rsI.u ncSi wevk. a list will be made
hy the chamber ~ all available
houses aud rooms In Albuquerque.
after q thorough survey has been
made.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14

Total stat"
* county s|3.SiO.072 55 $S.5gG.O04.3i
cities 2bl.gJO.SI 623.52gN s
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14

or NH|"'.'. .
In regard to the proposed budget
amendment attention Is called 10 tho
working OF the present budget lHW
under the first year I'm SAN Miguel
county and East las Vegas,
Attention ia also called lu show how
the assessed valuation of property
has gone mp. Question. is there
any more property iu the state now
than when we became "a state 20 Has
not the Increased valuation occurred
ON cou Of RAISING the assessed
value
Attention rs also called "a the i'm
creased amount OF taxes FOR 1910. the
last year We were a territory. To- 1878,
tho last year Information be- now
available II b. true the tax rate has
Increased but little. the amount ol
taxes raised Ia Increased materially.
Attention Tx also called 10 the fact
that besides a. government Income ta'
There viii bee collie ted for 1891 aud
thereafter the state income taN uI
two per cent ON an Incomes over
$4,000 ul married persons and on al
incomes over $1,000 ct uumarr..
persons. % We stand it' Quioi
flh'' Better endure present ptil.
rather than fly Co those We knuN
| NOT of.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14
OFFICE IS
TAXPAYERS SCHOOL
Figuring Incomes Is Men
tai Training, Says
Hernandez

Tho Internal evenu office Ia a
mathematical school according to II,
e.. Hernandez. collector in charge.
The revenue office said Mr..
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14

one. It can cause abuse and fraud
and permit him TO punish one local
ity. institution or department, Tor
such reason. sufficient unto himself.
a. will surely Increase taxation be-
cause Il Is human for one to spend or
permit to be spent more freely funds
OF another than ones own. A con-
creie example, we now have a budget
law applicable TO public schools.
passed about the same time the coun-
~ unit bill waS passed. Before that
law was passed each schOOl district
provided the principal funds nccea-
sary for its maintenance. and the
directors We're careful In making APP
preparation. as II would come out uf
their own pockets ~ to speak.
The school census for san Miguel
county Of 1914 shows:
children 1894
East Las Vegas nisi
LAS Vegas lIsl 1855
Country districts bloc
There hus been received In revenue
from taxation for 1914 as follows;
From general school levy
of 2 mills S1i.SO5.O 90
District No. J. Las Vegas. 2.ST7O0
District No. 4. Las Vegas. a.057.OO
District No. Q. r. Las Vegas 1b.41a.OO
County districts ........ i2,7gO.OO
Total paid in ...........s49.S42 90
East Las Vegas and Las Vegas,
however, received small additional
revenue from other sources.
Under county unit bill the districts
make estimates OF needed 10
u the schools Tor each year. and
I Fhar. hna La.u .VsNuaENH.N a.. 81.
county commissioners. estimates for
lal5-i6 school year ~ follows.
District No. l and 2. Las
Vegas .Sl2 geo. 90
District No. ., East Las
vegas l~t'OOO.Ou
Country districts ......... 47.6S5.OO
Salary supt. public schools $1,000 %
Total ..............g.S7S.6 sb.O0
From the foregoing It will be seen
that after county unit budget law be,
came effective the amount for school.
san Miguel county nearly doubled
tirst year. even East Las Vegas in
creased a We saw Il chance 70
get ~ from h other fellow. For
1891 East Las Vegas budget has gon,
up to So, OOO plus, TO run the schools.
The county unit bill ought never "a
have been passed.
Amendment No. : provides for q
stat" land commission TO be comuos
ed Of three mcbvrs to be appointed
by the governor, approved By tn,
state senate each to hold office foi
six years. Al present there is unly
one land commissioner elected us
other officers. Onc reason FOR victims
against this amendment is sufficient
which is not to create any more Ollie,
holders n maxi" additional expense
One nan Is sufficient.
Amendment No. y fixes tho Ia,
io'ics which may bee made. as FOL
I 1.UYNr
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14

In addition Ia the above the usual
l"vics must be made to pay interest
On the funded debts OF school dis
tricts. cities. counties.
Under the present law the follow
ing lcNies may be made:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14
now

ny g,.9r tho HerAlds Classified Column,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1921-09-14
Senate Committee
To Resume Probe
In Coal Fields

WAsI1NGTON, Sept 1f-Mem'
bors OF the senate committee inves'
tignting conditions In the West Vir-
GINA coal fields will leave Washing
ton asturday tor West Virginia with
the intention OF resuming the inquiry
In an Informal manner
sending OF money requires a certain
amount Of brain work.
Thur the revenue office 10 n nen-
tai stimulus 10 the nation.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-05-01


at the altar by the br!dcsroom and
has brother. Jamc$ Ecnuic. who was
his best man.
Tile bride WAS gownod IN ivory
satin crepe with veil OF illusion fall
ing from corunct of orange bios
SONS. ana carried Il shower bouquet
OF lfrluc roses and lilies q! the val
ley. Thc ceremony WAS performed
by IN" Rev. X. l.. EeSlcSton, H. D.
4 former pastor Of the bride. assisted
hS The Key. w. T.. liutchins g. pas
Tor Of Overlook Presbyterian Church
only the Immediate relatives OF tho
brid" and groom ana {; fcw intimate
iricnuS were present After the cor
rin"hF, IN" bridal party were tender
eel reception in the HON" of tho
IEro"m sister Mrs. Thomas H. I:ason.
ia Lamb Avenue. Nj and Mrs
Hch'ic LETT !a'vr for the North. whcr.
'hcN VIII spend their honeymoon. and
on their return WIZ make their hour
At 81! stuart Road
Among the out-of-town guests
were Mr.. and Mrs. {. g. Burton. BEL
ma; Mr.. and Mrs. II. L. Weston,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-05-01

quot OF sweet peas and lilies OF the
valley. Little Miss Fillmore wore a
frock Of cream net with blue sat,i,
ribbons Mrs. Pearson was gowned
in yellow satin draped with yellow
Georecttr. and wore Il corsage bou-
quct OF orchid sweet peas.
The lower noor was decorated in
pink. white and green. with pink
candles and shaded lights every
where. Mrs. W Lester prentiss and
Mrs \. &. Atkins presided at the
punch bowl Mrs. Prcntlss was
sowncd in black satin, with cor
sage bouquet OF pink sweet pens
Mrs. Atkins wore. u gown OF black
satin and old lace trimmings. the
music for the evening was rendered
by Professor Il. Il. Baton. pianist:
McSsrs. clyde Machin and Arthur
Willtcts0n. 'bassos: Gray Garnet a.
a. Stadicmcycr, stephen cha;ia and
Reynolds Racket. tcn""s.
During tn" evening Il host Of
friends called To express their CON
CALCULATIONS and good wishes. Mr.
CONTINUED OF Page 3. Col. ID
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-05-01

Meade Addison. Mrs. Everett WadGGy.
Mrs. Robert Powers. Mrs. w H.
ii4hliSion. Mrs John Hancock. Miss
George Bryan. Mrs. Hugh Antrim.
Mrs T. tiarmcti Tabh, AIRS. W. y.
Ir"nshaw. Miss Moon. Mrs. Georp.
! NoutHeu" Mrs Wallace Gnl Mrs
II. -. ellington Mrs Tuusiali Adams.
Mrs, W. W. Keen. Miss Louise Wi
liums. Mrs. Charles ~. Williams. ir
twenty IKE cartoons wil bo drawn
by Nh Scrrymau during thu course
IT his Lecture. II promises to- bc ono
IL the most interesting events of the
i>iur--MrDadc.
Mr.. ana MIS- Hobcr, * rcndcr of
Mchau" y g. have announced tie
"uEar.m"n, OF their daughter. Annie
May. Mcpad". 30 tho iscv. Charles
l.. king. III this city. Tho wedding
viii take place ia june Miss Me
l'ade is graduate of r"acc Institute.
inlcish. \. g. in which institution
She WAS assis'an, vote" director Tor
thr Near following her graduation.
For the past year she has made her
homc i'm Richmond studying with
The position OF contralto soioist in
the Grace Covenant Pros bytcr!an
church.
Mr %ms f . q .srnag"'S OF III, 'hc tm n,
! 'tN!btltal SEMINARY or l'll$ 'i'Ns
Tho Year following his graduation he
VAS Moses u. iiocc fell
iuw in This institution. l. Was during
his fellowship year that he was
called TO The passionate of GraCc-cOvc
uant Presbyterian church.
Wedding "f Interest.
Wedding "t wide iutcrcs,
throughout the state MAS that %:
Hiss Nauuic Gordon Cunningham.
daughter OF Captain ana Airs. Thomas
g. Cunningham. 10 Frank Fletcher
Hrmni" ,lr, SON Of Mr.. and Mrs Frank
FLETCHER Konnic. "i this city which
parents Gll stuart Ho.d On Friday
lower il""r Of tho hOus" was beHuti-
iu.N decorated with palms. ''rns and
l.Ihtod cgmdlcs and an aiSir Of rib
hon wa" formed tur tho bridal party.
Thv wedding musjc was rendered n:
Mrs. John :. ilIw. ~ Perfect Day
'SchuhcrtS Scrcnaj.," auG y sum
MGR ldyl' h"!ne played Sotl.y while
ih" guests wcr" assembling ANA dur
INK the ceremony.
The brides sister, AIRS j. y. vii
iitms. al Kvmbr!dGr. WAS ma ron 81
n"npr. ana wore a gown az pink
cnIrmcus". carryiuE a shower hou-
uUrt al Killarney roses and lavender
sweet peas. Little Thomas Wiikin-
son, nephew al the bride. acted as
ring bearer, and carried the ring in
silver tray. The bride descended
'hc stairway on the arm of her faith
''' Wh" gave her away. nnd WAS met
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1921-05-01

members Of tn" Virginia League Of
| I'm" NriS ana HaudicrattS ON Tues
| u"E aitvrnocn at "'Clock Tor the
hurppS" "i nominating Chairlu,u Tor
! hes" groups To he elected AT tho am
| ruHl meeting TO be hold later an May.
! Nlvr The short business Session. there
! VIII % am address followed hy n
! discussion Of tentative program for
iIo coming year.
The league j. composed of four
groups az m'mh"r$ artist members.
active members, contributing I-,m-
! hers ana sustaining m,mhcr4. 'rho
working committees are formed
| largely from tn, hrs; three groups.
3nb arc ass follows. ENutuitfur com
G,i'gs. chairman. Mis- EH2ahrth
Davenport; lecture committee. chair-
man MISS MarGarct Freeman; m"nn-
n'rSh!n committee, chairman Miss
Jthnl' E.i' T.: civic art committee.
history chairman Miss Iicicn stock
n"u' ar literature, chairman Miss
nr!IN Na"ir; h"us" committee.
thAlrm"n Mrs H. q. houston
',N't w., IN" tuiN"rsiN "r Virginia
Nl,iS!"n "clmrtmoni hcid IL scr.rs uf
/ ''',H'.H "n .Tho Nrt Of the colonies
| III" r"r'y kepUh.ic, delivered 10y
| E'i'SS"r Fiskc Iiimhau. Professor
90 art at tn" uujNors.ty. m ,o. ,i..
non with this course thu lra..gc h,.,l
in 'Nhih.t!on Of phot"gr.,pI.s of
.'.u!yr"i' IS 81 Tho colonies onl early
'an Museum Thv ,Nhl,.-!,n' Of
/ Nt'hlNi- 80 !"nu W WiuI>lrr. az chi
TO-, H. on snow hi III" "iri!or during
''H...t.,. r.ai week ! amy. in 49,,
rom seattle. ANA received a most $50.
S''"SA'N' l' appreciation. Tho Nlr.inIt
,SS"EI"'.. ghap,or or Tho Amyr..ln
ILL.,; cHNin.ii liens rr'l'-od by Tho ra,i-
I 81, YVES 'L.' 'ts' and planS to